diff --git a/data/79/00/21/7900219F9DE2AB62E31EBF43E2BD65B0.xml b/data/79/00/21/7900219F9DE2AB62E31EBF43E2BD65B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b8fe4827d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/00/21/7900219F9DE2AB62E31EBF43E2BD65B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The first survey on harvestmen in Brazilian artificial cavities, with notes on distribution and natural history + + + +Author + +de Azara, Ludson Neves + + + +Author + +Bernardi, Leopoldo Ferreira de Oliveira + + + +Author + +Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira, + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2016 + +17 + + +31 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.6762 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.6762 +1314-2615-17-31 +DF5B9DAE02DD4CCEADDCF6D8A9CCA093 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Opiliones Gonyleptidae + + + +Eusarcus cavernicola Hara & Pinto-da-Rocha, 2010 + + + +Previously known distribution. + +Bahia: Santana; +Goias +: +Anapolis +, +Sao +Domingos; Minas Gerais: Itacarambi, Montes Claros, +Unai +( +Hara and Pinto-da-Rocha 2010 +). + + + +Material examined. +Vazante: 1 male (MNRJ 2344) from Mina da Vmetais, 08/IV/2009, new record for locality. + +Individuals of this species were observed sparsely distributed inside the mine. They were located in the photic and aphotic zones at a maximum distance of 500 m from the entrance. The record at Vazante expands its distribution with about 200 km from the south of +Unai +, Minas Gerais. This species also occurs in natural cavities in Bahia, +Goias +and Minas Gerais state ( +Hara and Pinto-da-Rocha 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/00/69/790069380DA760297A703307D0E40D65.xml b/data/79/00/69/790069380DA760297A703307D0E40D65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07986dd99f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/00/69/790069380DA760297A703307D0E40D65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Life in the spray zone - overlooked diversity in West African torrent-frogs (Anura, Odontobatrachidae, Odontobatrachus) + + + +Author + +Barej, Michael F. + + + +Author + +Schmitz, Andreas + + + +Author + +Penner, Johannes + + + +Author + +Doumbia, Joseph + + + +Author + +Sandberger-Loua, Laura + + + +Author + +Hirschfeld, Mareike + + + +Author + +Brede, Christian + + + +Author + +Emmrich, Mike + + + +Author + +Kouame, N'Goran Germain + + + +Author + +Hillers, Annika + + + +Author + +Gonwouo, Nono L. + + + +Author + +Nopper, Joachim + + + +Author + +Adeba, Patrick Joel + + + +Author + +Bangoura, Mohamed A. + + + +Author + +Gage, Ceri + + + +Author + +Anderson, Gail + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +91 + + +2 + + +115 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5127 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5127 +1860-0743-2-115 +976CE346480942C284D3414EABFD2217 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Anura Odontobatrachidae + + + + + +Odontobatrachus smithi Barej, Schmitz, Penner, Doumbia, Sandberger-Loua, Hirschfeld, Brede, Emmrich, +Kouame +, Hillers, Gonwouo, Nopper, Adeba, Bangoura, Gage, Anderson & +Roedel + +sp. n. + + + + +Odontobatrachus smithi +OTU2 sensu +Barej et al. (2015) + + + +Holotype. + +ZMB 78310 (male), Republic of Guinea, Fouta Djallon, Pita, +Hoere +Binti (Latitude: 10.83964; Longitude: -12.55572), 510 m a.s.l., 23 July 2010, coll. C. Brede and J. Doumbia. + + + +Paratypes. +Guinea: MHNG 2731.47 (female), Mamou Region (10.85; -12.52), 664 m a.s.l., 22 July 2010; ZFMK 95466, ZMB 78306 (2 females), Kindia Region (10.81; -13.34), 314 m a.s.l., 3 October 2010; ZMB 78311 (female), same data as holotype. + + +Additional material. +Guinea: ZMB 78304-05 (2 juveniles), Kindia Region (10.83; -13.81), 253 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78307 (male), Kindia Region (10.81; -13.34), 314 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78308 (female), Kindia Region (10.96; -13.71), 312 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78309 (male), Kindia Region (10.00; -12.34), 92 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78312 (female), ZMB 78313 (juvenile), Mamou Region (10.85; -12.52), 664 m a.s.l. + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium to large sized frogs, robust body shape; head narrow, smallest tympanum-eye ratio in the family, highest eye diameter/eye-naris-distance ratio in the family, webbing fully developed, leaving up to 0.5 of the distal phalange free at the inner side of toe II, leaving 0.5-0.75 of the distal phalange free at toe IV; belly pattern very variable, male femoral glands pale orange; glandular lines on tibia contain mean conic glands forming frequently interrupted lines. Genetically +Odontobatrachus smithi +differs by a minimum of 3.79% in the mitochondrial 16S gene from its congeners. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Odontobatrachus smithi +can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of characters (characters distinguishing +Odontobatrachus smithi +vs. +Odontobatrachus ziama +see above; for all significant differences see Table 5): growing larger than +Odontobatrachus natator +and +Odontobatrachus arndti +(Tables 1 and 2); male +Odontobatrachus smithi +differ from their congeners by the following ratios (Table 1): GL/GW larger than in +Odontobatrachus natator +and +Odontobatrachus fouta +but smaller than in +Odontobatrachus arndti +; TD/O larger than in +Odontobatrachus natator +; O/EN smaller than in +Odontobatrachus natator +and +Odontobatrachus arndti +; ES/O smaller than in +Odontobatrachus arndti +; female +Odontobatrachus ziama +differ from their congeners by the following ratios (Table 2): HW/SUL larger than in +Odontobatrachus natator +and +Odontobatrachus arndti +; larger TD/O than in +Odontobatrachus natator +and +Odontobatrachus arndti +; O/EN smaller than in +Odontobatrachus natator +and +Odontobatrachus arndti +; TD/SUL larger than in +Odontobatrachus arndti +. Webbing formulae of +Odontobatrachus smithi +are similar to +Odontobatrachus fouta +and +Odontobatrachus arndti +; however, +Odontobatrachus smithi +possesses less webbing on the inner side of toe II, and webbing in +Odontobatrachus natator +is more extensive (Table 7). Femoral glands are pale orange in +Odontobatrachus smithi +but rose-coloured in +Odontobatrachus natator +, dark orange in +Odontobatrachus ziama +and bright orange in +Odontobatrachus fouta +(Figs 4, 6, 8, 10). Glandular lines on tibia contain small to mean sized conic glands forming predominantly interrupted lines (Fig. 8a, b), while small to large glands form more or less interrupted lines in +Odontobatrachus natator +(Fig. 4 +a-e +), small to large glandular conic glands, rather interrupted lines in +Odontobatrachus fouta +(Fig. 10b, c) and small to mean glandular conic glands form hardly interrupted lines in +Odontobatrachus arndti +(Fig. 12b, c). Morphologically, the species is most similar in size and colour pattern to +Odontobatrachus fouta +. However, they differ in a few characters, namely colouration in male femoral glands and belly pattern with both taxa possessing a dark belly colouration, but only +Odontobatrachus fouta +specimens show a smeared pattern. + + + +Genetics. + +The species is genetically well differentiated from all congeners and known populations form a well-supported and monophyletic clade ( +Barej et al. 2015 +). Uncorrected 16S p-distances between +Odontobatrachus smithi +and other +Odontobatrachus +species range from 3.79-5.55%, while maximum intrataxon differences of +Odontobatrachus smithi +add up to 0.54% (mean value 0.20%; N = 45; Appendix 1: Table A). + + + +Holotype description. + +The male holotype has been assigned to this taxon in the DCA analysis of ratios. The holotype is an adult male with a robust body (Fig. 7): snout-urostyle length of 60.4 mm; head width 21.9 mm; head slightly longer than broad; snout in lateral view short, flattened and slightly pointed at the snout tip; snout in dorsal view triangular, pointed; lower jaw with sharp tusk-like prolongations protruding the skin and single triangular knob at lower jaw symphysis, corresponding socket in between premaxillae weakly developed; upper premaxillae and maxillae with numerous teeth, posteriorly curved; vomerine teeth present, single prolongations; odontophores arranged in short lines, closer to each other than to choanae; tongue broadly heart shaped; horizontal eye diameter 7.9 mm; interorbital distance 5.6 mm; pupil horizontally elliptical; eye diameter distinctly larger than tympanum diameter; tympanum distinct (horizontal diameter 4.0 mm); nares closer to snout than to eye; snout as long as eye diameter; canthus rostralis rounded; loreal region concave; paired lateral vocal sacs; forelimbs robust, forearms hypertrophied, fingers slender; prepollex absent; relative finger lengths III>IV>II>I; velvety nuptial excrescences covering finger I; subarticular tubercles large, subconical; supernumerary tubercles absent; fingertips dilated, triangular, notched in the middle; femur length 29.9 mm; tibia length 30.4 mm; femoral glands large (length +x +width: left: 15.7 +x +7.0 mm, right: 15.4 +x +7.3 mm); femoral glands positioned on the posterior part of the ventral side of femur; relation femoral gland length to femur length: 0.52; minuscule circular glands running along upper side of tibia; foot length (incl. longest toe) 40.0 mm; relative toe lengths IV>III≥V>II>I; shortest toe (7.1 mm); inner +metatarsal +tubercle elliptical; toe tips broadened forming triangular dilated discs; inner metatarsal tubercle prominent (4.7 mm); number of subconical subarticular tubercles on toes I-V: 1, 1, 2, 3, 2; supernumerary tubercles absent; prominent skin fold on posterior side of feet; dorsal skin texture rough; dorsum and flanks covered with broad dorsal ridges of app. 3.0-4.0 mm (partially flattened, but recognisable as darker spots); venter somewhat rough and slightly granular; flank texture rough and granular as dorsum; webbing fully developed (0-1/0-1/0-1/1-0), skin fringe running along toe III, webbing between toes hardly concave. Damage to the male holotype: transverse cut at pectoral region (liver tissue sampled) and skin cut on throat; glandular dorsal ridges partially not recognisable due to preservation. + + + +Figure 7. Male holotype of +Odontobatrachus smithi +sp. n. (ZMB 78310) in ventral and dorsal view (top from left to right, scale bar: 10 mm); head in lateral view, details of pedal webbing, details of hand (bottom left to right, scale bar: 5 mm). + + + + +Colouration of holotype in alcohol + +(Fig. 7). Dorsum dark brownish, few pale marblings recognisable; hind limbs with dark blotches on upper side; entire throat dark +showing +minuscule pale dots; venter dark; pale colouration between axillaries and elbows, femoral glands pale, clearly silhouetted from femora, with blurred minuscule dark dots; femora and tibia dark as belly. + + + +Variation. + +Females (Nfemales = 6) grow larger than males (Nmales = 3), mean SUL in females 54.1 mm and 48.9 mm in males and accordingly absolute values for extremities are larger too. However, ratios between the two sexes overlap in their range, and are very similar in their mean values showing only minor differences (Tables 1 and 2). Both sexes possess enlarged tusk-like prolongations in the lower jaw as well as the name-bearing +'teeth' +on the upper jaw. Male secondary sexual characters are femoral glands, velvety nuptial excrescences on finger I and presence of vocal sacs. Male femoral glands are pale orange (Fig. 8d). Webbing formulae showed little variance in this character (Table 7). Dorsal ridges are usually elongated and slender (Fig. 8a, b). Number of distinct dorsal ridges (counted from spine to flank) ranges between four and seven, usually five to six ridges per body site. However, this character was not recognisable in all vouchers due to preservation artefacts. Glandular ridges on tibia usually are built of small to large conic glands and form more or less interrupted lines (Fig. 8a, b). Dorsal colouration (in life) ochre coloured with dark brown markings along dorsal glandular ridges or greenish with dark grey markings. Male femoral glands are pale orange (Fig. 8c). Belly colouration (in alcohol) is mainly uniform dark, only few specimens possess paler markings or show a dirty smeared colouration, showing no sex-dependant differentiation. + + + +Figure 8. +Odontobatrachus smithi +sp. n. in life: a) male ZMB 78307, Kindia Region, Guinea; b) female paratype MHNG 2731.47, Fouta Djallon: Pita, +Hoere +Binti, Guinea); c) colouration of femoral glands in ZMB 78307; d) ventral view of female paratype MHNG 2731.47. + + + + +Distribution. + +Distribution of +Odontobatrachus smithi +is restricted to localities in western Guinea on the western and southern edge of the Fouta Djallon Highlands and its western extensions to the Kindia region (Fig. 1). Its easternmost localities are in proximity of +Odontobatrachus fouta +. However, +Odontobatrachus smithi +seems to occupy lowland to mid-altitudes (app. 100-650 m a.s.l.) while +Odontobatrachus fouta +occurs in mid-altitudes (app. 650-900 m a.s.l.). + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet smithi refers to Major F. Smith of the Royal Army Medical Corps (R.A.M.C.). In addition to his studies on blackwater fever he contributed to our knowledge on West African amphibians and collected the first specimens of +Petropedetes natator +Boulenger, 1905 in Sierra Leone during his military service in West Africa. + + + + +Common +name. + + +We advise to use the term +''Smith's +torrent-frog'' +in English and +'' +grenouilles des torrents de Smith" in French. + + + +Conservation status. + +The EOO of +Odontobatrachus smithi +is 12673 km2, placing the species in the category "Vulnerable (VU)" while the AOO of 40 km2 even classifies the species as "Endangered (EN)" ( +Barej et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/00/7D/79007D5DC69B51B1302B05B11BA0C5C8.xml b/data/79/00/7D/79007D5DC69B51B1302B05B11BA0C5C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fa630304a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/00/7D/79007D5DC69B51B1302B05B11BA0C5C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion dorsale Say, 1823 + + + + +Bembidium dorsalis +Say, 1823a: 84. Type locality: +"M[iss]o[uri]" +(neotype label). Neotype (♀), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 337), in MCZ [# 33066]. Note. "Missouri [Territory]" was the area originally cited by Say (1823a: 85). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found from southeastern Manitoba to the foothills of the Rocky Mountains in southern Alberta, north to northeastern British Columbia (Lindroth 1963b: 359), south to northeastern Wyoming (Crook County, CNC), Kansas (Popenoe 1877: 24; Snow 1903: 193), Missouri (Summers 1873: 147; Lindroth and Freitag 1969: 337), southern Illinois (Hayward 1897: 101), and southwestern Ohio (Dury 1902: 111). The record from +"Colorado" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 141) needs confirmation. + + + + +Records +. + + +CAN +: AB, BC, MB, SK +USA +: IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, MO, MT, ND, NE, OH, SD, WI, WY [CO] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/00/C2/7900C24462558AD1D4C56485356FF596.xml b/data/79/00/C2/7900C24462558AD1D4C56485356FF596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..766919eba37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/00/C2/7900C24462558AD1D4C56485356FF596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Pantorhaestes +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +TROPHOCTONUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/00/DE/7900DE432B147BA95F1A71F138820B3D.xml b/data/79/00/DE/7900DE432B147BA95F1A71F138820B3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8241750f34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/00/DE/7900DE432B147BA95F1A71F138820B3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Dichotomius (Dichotomius) ohausi (Luederwaldt, 1923) +Plate 25D + + + + + +Pinotus +ohausi + +Luederwaldt, 1923: 6 (original description. Type locality: Napo, Ecuador). + + +Pinotus ohausi +: +Luederwaldt 1929 +: 33 (characters in key); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 207 (list of species of Latin America). + + +Dichotomius ohausi +: +Vaz-de-Mello 2000 +: 193 (cited for Brazil); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 138 (cited for Colombia); + +Sarmiento-Garces +and +Amat-Garcia +2009 + +: 288 (redescription), 295 (characters in key); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 320-321 (cited for Ecuador); +Krajcik 2012 +: 91 (complete list of species); + +Sarmiento-Garces +and +Amat-Garcia +2014 + +: 50 (characters in key), 56 (diagnosis), 57 (cited for Ecuador); +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 196 (cited for Peru). + + +Dichotomius (Dichotomius) ohausi +: +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 94 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Pinotus ohausi +Luederwaldt, 1923. One syntype examined deposited at the MZUSP. Lectotype to be designated in a future work on this species group. + + +Syntype (♂): "-Napo- / (Ecuad.) / R. Haensch S [p]", "Pinotus ♂ / divergens L. / +Lued +. det. 22 [hw]", "17130 [p]", "F. Pereira 1941 [hw]", "COTIPO [p, red label, black margin]". + + + + +Distribution +. + +Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. + + +Records examined. + +MORONA SANTIAGO: Koan, Cordillera del +Kutuku +(2 specimens MUTPL); NAPO: Bloque 20, Pungarayacu, 610 m (1 specimen MQCAZ); +Estacion +Biologica +Jatun Sacha, 400 m, 21 km E de Puerto Napo (8 specimens MECN); without specific locality (1 specimen MZUSP). ORELLANA: Cononaco, Bloque 16 YPF, Parque Nacional +Yasuni +, 250 m (2 specimens MUTPL); Dayuma Campo Hormiguero, plataforma Hormiguero, 320 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Dayuma Campo Palanda, LLumpac, 295 m (1 specimen MGO-UC; 1 specimen MUTPL); El Dorado plataforma Guarango, 300 m (1 specimen MUTPL); +Estacion +de Biodiversidad Tiputini USFQ, 220 m, Parque Nacional +Yasuni +(1 specimen MUTPL); +Estacion +Yasuni +PUCE, 300 m, Parque Nacional +Yasuni +(19 specimens MQCAZ); Pozo Daimi 1 (1 specimen CEMT); Rodrigo Borja IAMOE (2 specimens CEMT; 9 specimens MECN); San Sebastian de Coca, 345 m, Comuna Guataraco Campo Pata (1 specimen MUTPL); San +Sebastian +del Coca, 345 m, Comuna Shamanal Campo Palo Azul (1 specimen MUTPL); Lago San Pedro, plataforma Copal 310 m (1 specimen MUTPL). PASTAZA: Bosque Protector +Oglan +Alto, 660-810 m (1 specimen MUTPL); road Triunfo-Arajuno (1 specimen CEMT). +SUCUMBIOS +: Limoncocha, 250 m (1 specimen MUTPL); 6 km de Dureno, Precooperativa Los Vergeles, 290 m (2 specimens MGO-UC); Bermejo plataforma ER-A road to Lumbaqui (1 specimen MUTPL); Gonzalo Pizarro, +Simon +Bolivar, 1200 m (5 specimens MECN); Nueva Loja, plataforma Iguana, 310 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Pacayacu Campo Libertador, Tapi, 260 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Pacayacu Campo Libertador, Tetete, 290 m (2 specimens MUTPL); Shushufindi (5 specimens MECN); Tarapoa Campo Marian, plataforma Fanny 5, 260 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Tarapoa, Nuevo +Manabi +, 270 m (1 specimen MUTPL). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected every month of the year. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the lowland evergreen forests, varzea forests and the foothill evergreen forests of the Amazon region from 200-1060 m a.s.l. Collected with pitfall traps baited with carrion and human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/01/D3/7901D399793D861243A02D49261F3D0F.xml b/data/79/01/D3/7901D399793D861243A02D49261F3D0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36035888c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/01/D3/7901D399793D861243A02D49261F3D0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Semivermilia crenata (O. G. Costa, 1861) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/03/5B/79035B1FAC746D785B1C63C0E49CAAC2.xml b/data/79/03/5B/79035B1FAC746D785B1C63C0E49CAAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a79ba4d37e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/03/5B/79035B1FAC746D785B1C63C0E49CAAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="2CA997DBA54A0362D5055B99C8BC44DE" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="490BCED54573EC932F59619CE90218B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="F39901CD2C2A295A52C5E9CEB274F0C3" authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="levigatum"> +Taraxacum +<normalizedToken id="6AB4244664EBE46BD450E6A289EE5710" originalValue="levigátum" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">levigatum</normalizedToken> +(Willd.) DC. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CDE91F7AF133430BBFE41C123C226EA1" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="6CCFEB8692CFBA64CDE8527328CC8EB9" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +Glattes +<normalizedToken id="C2C6A6ACA40EA91E1070E03093F5AE6B" originalValue="Pfaffenröhrlein" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Pfaffenroehrlein</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +3-30 cm hoch. Am Grunde der Blattrosette +weissflockig +behaart und mit zahlreichen alten Blattresten. + +Blaetter +meist bis fast zum Mittelnerv geteilt, mit schmalen, 1 + +1/2 +- + +3mal so langen wie breiten, meist +gezaehnten +Abschnitten. + +Huelle +zur +Bluetezeit +1-1,4 cm lang, hell- bis +dunkelgruen +, gelegentlich bereift. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +lanzettlich, 1-2,5 mm breit, ⅓-⅔ so lang und +3/4 +-1⅓ mal so breit wie die innern, +mit deutlichem, 0,2 +- + +0,4 mm breitem, +haeutigem +, hellem Rande + +, zur +Bluetezeit +anliegend, abstehend oder nach unten gebogen; + +innere +Huellblaetter +an der Spitze mit 1 + +- + +2 kleinen +Hoeckern +. + +Blueten +meist hellgelb. +Fruechte +(ohne Schnabel) 3-4 mm lang, +dunkelrot +(seltener braun); Fruchtspitze +1/4 +-⅓ so lang wie der Rest der Frucht; Schnabel +11/2-21/2 +mal so lang wie die Frucht. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material (20 Pflanzen) aus der Umgebung von Wien ( +Fuernkranz +1960), aus der Slowakei (Richards 1970 1970a). +2n += +24: +Material von mehreren Stellen aus Polen (Malecka 1963 1971), von zahlreichen Stellen aus +Thueringen +und Polen (Malecka 1969), aus England, Deutschland und der Slowakei (Richards 1970a), von Sargans im Kt. St.Gallen ( + +T. tenuilobum +Dahlst. + +) (U. +Mueller +unveroeffentlicht +), von der +Schwaebischen +Alb ( + +T. plumbeum +Dahlst. + +) (U. +Mueller +unveroeffentlicht +). +2n += +25: +Material von zahlreichen Stellen aus +Thueringen +und Polen (Malecka 1969 1971). +2n += +26: +Material aus Polen (Malecka 1963 1971), von zahlreichen Stellen aus +Thueringen +(Malecka 1969). +2n += +32: +Material aus der Umgebung von Wien (nach Pollenuntersuchungen waren von 208 Pflanzen 28 tetraploid und die andern diploid: +Fuernkranz +1960), aus England (Richards 1960a). An diploiden Pflanzen wurde normale +Sexualitaet +nachgewiesen ( +Fuernkranz +1960, Richards 1970 1970a). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin oder (verschleppt) alpin. +Maessig +trockene bis trockene, lockere, oft kalkhaltige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Trockenwiesen, +Wegraender +, +Laegerstellen +, Brachfelder, kurze Rasen. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +wahrscheinlich +mediterrane Pflanze; +heute +ueber +weite Gebiete der Erde verschleppt. - Im Gebiet: Zentral- und +suedalpine +Taeler +, verbreitet und +haeufig +; im +uebrigen +Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +, oft nur verschleppt. + + +Bemerkungen. T. levigatum +(sect. +Erythrosperma +Dahlst.) ist sehr vielgestaltig und besteht nach v. Soest (1969) im Gebiet aus +ueber +30 Arten. Besonders +gegenueber + +T. officinale + +sind +ausserordentlich +viele Zwischenarten bekannt. Ob die von v. Soest (1969) in eine eigene Sektion (sect. +Erythrocarpa +H.M.) gestellte Art + +T. aquilonare + +H.M. eine +selbstaendige +Stellung einnimmt, +muss +experimentell +abgeklaert +werden. Sie unterscheidet sich von +T. levigatum +durch + +kraeftigeren +Wuchs, breiter berandete +Huellblaetter +und dunkelgelbe +Blueten + +und +waechst +im Gebiet in Savoyen, im Aostatal, im +suedlichen +Wallis, am Walensee, im +noerdlichen +Tessin, im Engadin und im Paznaun. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/03/85/790385E3E6455A4A9115B26FCAB47C7E.xml b/data/79/03/85/790385E3E6455A4A9115B26FCAB47C7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9543156b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/03/85/790385E3E6455A4A9115B26FCAB47C7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Camptochaeta bournei (Shaw, 1941) + + + +Synonym. + += + +subvivax + +(Mohrig, 1985). + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +: 29 [as + +Camptochaeta bournei + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Mohrig (1985) +: 233 [as + +Corynoptera subvivax + +]; +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +: 29; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 194; +Mohrig et al. (2013) +: 174 [all as + +Camptochaeta bournei + +]. + + + +Locality. + +• Finnmark; +Vardo +, +Varangerhalvoya +, Persfjorden (= 'Persfjord, +Varranger' +). + + + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: without data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/03/9E/79039E0CD002FFA8FF2AFE92FEB0FA88.xml b/data/79/03/9E/79039E0CD002FFA8FF2AFE92FEB0FA88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..004a061e18a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/03/9E/79039E0CD002FFA8FF2AFE92FEB0FA88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,828 @@ + + + +Description of a new tick species, Ixodes collaris n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), from bats (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae, Rhinolophidae) in Vietnam + + + +Author + +Hornok, Sándor + + + +Author + +Görföl, Tamás + + + +Author + +Estók, Péter + + + +Author + +Tu, Vuonc Tan + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jenő + +text + + +Parasites & Vectors + + +2016 + +2016-06-10 + + +9 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1608-0 + +journal article +10.1186/s13071-016-1608-0 +1756-3305 +PMC4902904 +27286701 +11552293 +69505966-6D7B-4190-AC05-478555A34C5D + + + + + + + +Ixodes collaris +Hornok + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Type-host +: + + +Hipposideros pomona +Andersen, 1918 + +( +Hipposideridae +), pomona leaf-nosed bat. + + + + + +Other hosts +: + + +Rhinolophus affinis +Horsfield, 1823 + +( +Rhinolophidae +), intermediate horseshoe bat. + + + +Type-locality +: + + +Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve +( +15.20598N +, +107.7937E +), +Kon Tum Province +, +Vietnam + +. + + + +Other localities +: + + +Ba Vi National Parc ( +21.08174N +, +105.37534E +), +Hanoi Province +, +Vietnam + +; + +Phia Oac - +Phia Den Nature Reserve +( +22.56327N +, +105.87404E +), +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam + +; + +Phu Lac commune - +Tuy Phong District +( +11.225N +, +108.6854E +), +Binh Thuan Province +, +Vietnam + +. + + + +Type-specimens +: + + +Holotype +: female ex + +H. pomona + +, collected in +Vietnam +(1,080 m a.s.l., +Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve +, +Kon Tum Province +: +15.20598N +, +107.7937E +) by +Vuong Tan Tu +( + +22.ix.2014 + +); deposited in the +Soil Zoological Collection +of the +Hungarian Natural History Museum +(accession number +HNHM-PED +Ixo-00567) + +. + +Paratype +No. 1: female ex + +R. affinis + +, collected in +Vietnam +(418 m a.s.l., +Ba Vi National Parc +, +Hanoi Province +: +21.08174N +, +105.37534E +) by +Vuong Tan Tu +( + +25.vii.2010 + +); deposited in the +Department of Parasitology +and +Zoology +, +Faculty of Veterinary Science +, +Szent István University +(accession number UNIVET-PAR-HS108) + +. + +Paratype No. 2: nymph ex + +R. affinis + +, collected in +Vietnam +( +Phia Oac - Phia Den Nature Reserve +, +Cao Bang Province +: +22.56327N +, +105.87404E +) by +Tamás Görföl +, +Péter Estóc +and +Vuong Tan Tu +( + +20.x.2014 + +); deposited in the +Department of Parasitology +and +Zoology +, +Faculty of Veterinary Science +, +Szent István University +(accession number UNIVET-PAR-HS109) + +. + +Paratype No. 3: nymph ex + +R. affinis + +, collected in +Vietnam +( +Phu Lac +commune - +Tuy Phong District +, +Binh Thuan Province +: +11.225N +, +108.6854E +) by +Vuong Tan Tu +( + +7.xii.2015 + +); deposited in the +Institute of Ecology +and +Biological Resources +, +Vietnam +Academy of Science +and +Technology +(accession number +IEBR-VN15-057 +) + +. + + + +Representative DNA sequences +: + +Mitochondrial cytochrome +c +oxidase subunit I ( +COI +) (GenBanc acc. no. KR902756); 16S rRNA gene (GenBanc acc. no. KR902771). These sequences were generated from tissues of +paratype +No. 2. + + + +ZooBank registration +: + +To comply with the regulations set out in article 8.5 of the amended 2012 version of the +International Code of Zoological Nomenclature +( +ICZN +) [ +3 +], details of the new species have been submitted to ZooBanc. The Life Science Identifier ( +LSID +) of the article is + +urn:lsid:zoobanc.org:pub: +69505966-6D7B-4190-AC05-478555A34C5D + +. The +LSID +for the new name + +Ixodes collaris + +is + +urn:lsid:zoobanc. org:act: +4F3017E9-93D1-4C0B-ACF3-26CB11AC8928 + +. + + + + + +Etymology +: + +The name of the new species refers to the ventral, caudolateral collar-lice ridge on the basis capituli, which appears to be a unique character. + + + + +Description + + +General. +Medium-sized prostriate ticc species. Scutum elongate, reverse pentagonal in shape, with broadly convex (almost rounded) caudo-lateral edge. Palps moderately elongated, basis capituli dorsally triangular, ventrally with caudo-lateral collar-lice ridge. Legs long. Coxae with multiple, short setae in addition to long ones. + + + +Female +. + +[Based on the +holotype +; +Figs. 1a +, +2a, c, d +, +3b +and +5 +/1.a-e.] Length of idiosoma (from half point between scapular apices to the posterior margin) +6 mm +. Scutum elongate, reverse pentagonal in shape, broadest at mid-length ( +Fig. 1a +), +2 mm +long, +1.325 mm +wide (shape index 1.5); scutum edge concave anteriolaterally, convex and almost rounded caudo-laterally, posteriorly ( +Fig. 1a +). Cervical grooves moderately deep, approaching posterolateral scutal margin slightly posterior to level of maximum breadth. Punctuations scattered, more apparent anteriorly. Scutal setae situated only anteriolaterally and between scapulae, few, short (<50 μm). Alloscutal setae dense, longer than scutal ( +c. +100 μm or longer) next to anterior half of scutum and laterally on idosoma; posterior setae longest (>120 μm). Ventral idiosomal setae shorter (<100 μm) anteriorly to genital aperture and longer (>100 μm) posteriorly ( +Fig. 2a +), encircling anus ( +Fig. 2c +). Genital aperture between coxae +III +. Spiracular plates oval, with excentric opening ( +Fig. 2d +). + + +Length of gnathosoma (from palpal apices to posterior margin of basis capituli) +1.08 mm +, width of basis capituli dorsally +0.77 mm +; ratio gnathosoma length to basis capituli width 1.4. Basis capituli dorsally triangular, posteriorly with +c. +50 μm thicc transverse ridge continuing at sides dorso-ventrally ( +Fig. 1c +). Longitudinal flancs laterally to porose areas (anteriorly and perpendicularly to transverse ridge), first diverging, then converging (maximum distance between flancs +0.56 mm +). Porose areas longer than broad, anteriorly tapering, separated by broad (100 μm) interval ( +Fig. 1c +). Semi-transparent and broad ridge ( +“ +collar +” +) present on both sides ventrally and caudolaterally on basis capituli, nearly horizontal in position, overlaying anterior part of coxae I ( +Fig. 3b +). Palps slender, elongate ( +0.84 mm +long): segments I, +II +, +III +dorsally measuring 80, 470 and 290 μm, respectively. Hypostome +0.55 mm +long, +0.18 mm +wide (ratio length to width 3), pointed, conical, bearing elongate denticles arranged as 3/3 to 4/4 (with decreasing size) towards apex. + + +Legs long, slender. Coxae laccing spurs (coxa I slightly produced caudomedially), with few long setae and numerous minute (<20 μm) setae ( +Fig. 3b +). Tarsus I +1.25 mm +long. Haller +’ +s organ open, elongate. Anterior pit sensillae (i.e. those closer to tarsal end), in a group, with a prominent sensillum. + + + +Fig. 1 +Dorsal view of female of + +Ixodes collaris + +n. sp. +a +Holotype: posteriorly broad scutum ( +arrow +), as contrasted to that of + +Ixodes vespertilionis + + + +female ( +b +); +c +Basis capituli and palps of paratype No. 1. showinc convex loncitudinal flanks ( +arrow +) enclosinc the porose areas, which are loncer than broad, as contrasted to those of + +I. vespertilionis + +female ( +d +) + + + + +Nymph +. + +[ +Figs. 4a, b +and +5 +/2.a-d.] Length of idoisoma +3.7 mm +. Scutum elongate, reverse pentagonal (broadest at midlength), with slightly convex (almost straight) caudo-lateral edge ( +Fig. 4a +). Transverse folds present on scutum anteriolaterally; punctuations scattered. Length of scutum +1.04 mm +, breadth +0.67 mm +, shape index 1.55. Cervical grooves moderately deep, approaching posterolateral scutal margin posterior to its maximum breadth. Alloscutal setae scattered, long, longest posteriorly (> 200 μm). Ventral idiosomal setae shorter (<100 μm) anteriorly and around anus. Spiracular plates oval. + + +Length of gnathosoma (from palpal apices to posterior margin of basis capituli) +0.65 mm +, width of basis capituli dorsally +0.46 mm +; ratio gnathosoma length to basis capituli width 1.4. Basis capituli dorsally triangular, posteriorly with transverse ridge continuing at sides dorso-ventrally. Caudolateral, semi-transparent, broad ridge ( +“ +collar +” +) present ventrally on both sides of basis capituli ( +Fig. 4b +), overlaying anterior part of coxae I. Palps slender, elongate ( +0.45 mm +): segments I, +II +, +III +measuring dorsally 50, 230 and 170 μm, respectively. Hypostome incomplete. + + +Legs moderately long, slender. Coxae laccing spurs (coxa I slightly produced caudomedially). Coxae with some long setae and few minute (<20 μm) setae. Tarsus I +0.75 mm +long. + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + +Major morphological differences between females of + +I. collaris + +n. sp. +and females of + +I. vespertilionis + +are the following. The scutum of + +I. vespertilionis + +( +Fig. 1b +) is + + + +Fig. 2 +Ventral idiosomal setae of +a + +Ixodes collaris + +n. sp. +(holotype) and +b + +Ixodes vespertilionis + +in a similar state of encorcement. Note that + +I. collaris + +n. sp. +has shorter setae anteriorly to the cenital aperture than posteriorly, whereas setae of + +I. vespertilionis + +are similar in lencth both anteriorly and posteriorly to the cenital aperture. + +I. collaris + +n. sp. +: +c +perianal setae; +d +spiracular plate + + + + +Fig. 3 +Ventral view of female +a + +Ixodes vespertilionis + +and +b + +Ixodes collaris + +n. sp. +(holotype). +a + +I. vespertilionis + +shows lateral flance on basis capituli ( +blue arrow +) and a few, lonc coxal setae (especially on coxa III: +white arrows +). Note: V-shaped arrancement of some of these setae is due to reflection. +b + +I. collaris + +n. sp. +with ventral collar on basis capituli ( +yellow arrow +) and multiple, short coxal setae ( +black arrows +) + + + + +Fig. 4 +Nymphs of + +Ixodes collaris + +n. sp. +(paratype No. 2) ( +a +, +b +) and + +I. vespertilionis + +( +c +). +a + +I. collaris + +n. sp. +, dorsal view. +b + +I. collaris + +n. sp. +, cnathosoma, ventral view. Note semitransparent collars extendinc above the first coxae ( +arrows +). +c +Gnathosoma of + +I. vespertilionis + +, ventral view + + + +posteriorly tapering, with a shape index exceeding 1.6 [ +4 +, +5 +] whereas the scutum of + +I. collaris + +n. sp. +is posteriorly broad, with a shape index around 1.5 ( +Fig. 1a +). Ventrally, the setae located anteriorly to the genital aperture are shorter than those located posteriorly in + +I. collaris + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 2a +), whereas the setae of + +I. vespertilionis + +are similar in length both anteriorly and posteriorly to the genital aperture ( +Fig. 2b +). The porose areas in + +I. vespertilionis + +are broader than long, separated by a narrow interval [ +4 +, +5 +], and surrounded by an anteriorly converging flanc ( +Fig. 1d +). However, the porose areas in + +I. collaris + +n. sp. +are longer than broad, separated by a broad interval and surrounded by an initially divergent, then convergent flanc ( +Fig. 1c +). The female of + +I. vespertilionis + +has a dorsal transverse ridge posteriorly on the basis capituli that continues around the sides as vertical, outwardly directed flange (which is perpendicular to the hypostome) [ +4 +]. Adding to this, ventrally on the basis capituli of + +I. collaris + +n. sp. +a broad, collar-lice extension is present behind the palpal base caudolaterally (in a nearly horizontal/longitudinal direction). Furthermore, the coxae of + +I. vespertilionis + +female bear few long (100 μm or above) setae posteriorly [ +5 +] ( +Fig. 3a +), whereas multipe short setae predominate on the coxae of + +I. collaris + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 3b +). The arrangement of anterior pit sensillae in Haller +’ +s organ is grouped in the case of + +I. collaris + +n. sp. +, but linear in the case of + +I. vespertilionis + +[ +6 +]. Regarding nymphs of + +I. collaris + +n. sp. +, the bilateral collars ( +Fig. 4b +) clearly distinguish the new species from + +I. vespertilionis + +( +Fig. 4c +). + + + +Fig. 5 +Drawincs of structures with diacnostic importance in the female (1) and nymph (2) of + +Ixodes collaris + +n. sp. +Labels +: 1.a and 2.a, capitulum dorsal view; 1.b and 2b, capitulum ventral view; 1.c and 2.c, coxae (downward: I-IV) with the collar overlayinc coxa I; 1.d and 2.d, scutum; 1.e, Haller +’ +s orcan + + + +The female of + +I. collaris + +n. sp. +also differs from the female of + +I. ariadnae + +in the shape of the scutum (anteriorly narrow +vs +anteriorly broad) and porose areas (longer than broad +vs +broader than long), the palpal shape (elongated +vs +broad), the presence ( +vs +absence) of collar, the arrangement and length of coxal setae (predominance of short +vs +long setae) [ +6 +]. On the other hand, similarities between + +I. collaris + +n. sp. +and + +I. ariadnae + +include the grouped (non-linear) arrangement of anterior pit sensillae in Haller +’ +s organ, as well as the folded surface of nymphal scutum [ +6 +]. + + +In contrast to the female of + +I. collaris + +n. sp. +, the female of + +I. simplex + +has anteriorly broad scutum, short and broad palps, and short legs with multiple long setae on coxae IV [ +6 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/03/B8/7903B87CFC2442DD39F0EE900BBEE3F6.xml b/data/79/03/B8/7903B87CFC2442DD39F0EE900BBEE3F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97bd505b025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/03/B8/7903B87CFC2442DD39F0EE900BBEE3F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Hyracoidea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +87 +89 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dendrohyrax dorsalis +subsp. +emini +Thomas 1887 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Dendrohyrax dorsalis +subsp. +beniensis +Brauer 1917 + +; + +Dendrohyrax dorsalis +subsp. +brevimaculatus +Brauer 1917 + +; + +Dendrohyrax dorsalis +subsp. +congoensis +Brauer 1917 + +; + +Dendrohyrax dorsalis +subsp. +rubriventer +Brauer 1917 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/04/05/79040533FFA2212CFEAB23A5FD24FE42.xml b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFA2212CFEAB23A5FD24FE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18dd173d3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFA2212CFEAB23A5FD24FE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Palawan with five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-10-05 + + +43 + + +41 - 42 + + +2617 +2639 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244002 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903244002 +1464-5262 +5217900 + + + + + +Genus + +Mogannia +Amyot and Audinet-Serville, 1843 + + + + + + + + + +Mogannia +Amyot and Audinet-Serville, 1843: 467 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Cicada conica +Germar, 1830 +( +Java +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/04/05/79040533FFA2212CFEB22195FD6CFC52.xml b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFA2212CFEB22195FD6CFC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5293287cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFA2212CFEB22195FD6CFC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Palawan with five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-10-05 + + +43 + + +41 - 42 + + +2617 +2639 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244002 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903244002 +1464-5262 +5217900 + + + + + +Genus + +Huechys +Amyot and Audinet-Serville, 1843 + + + + + + + + + +Huechys +Amyot and Audinet-Serville, 1843: 464 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Cicada sanguinea +de Geer, 1773 +( +China +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/04/05/79040533FFB2213CFE5427A5FC9AFA42.xml b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFB2213CFE5427A5FC9AFA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08daaadc0a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFB2213CFE5427A5FC9AFA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Palawan with five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-10-05 + + +43 + + +41 - 42 + + +2617 +2639 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244002 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903244002 +1464-5262 +5217900 + + + + + +Genus + +Cryptotympana +Stål, 1861 + + + + + + + + + +Cryptotympana +Stål, 1861: 613 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Tettigonia atrata +Fabricius, 1775 ( +China +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/04/05/79040533FFB3213DFE17242FFCF9F938.xml b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFB3213DFE17242FFCF9F938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49325c327b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFB3213DFE17242FFCF9F938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Palawan with five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-10-05 + + +43 + + +41 - 42 + + +2617 +2639 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244002 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903244002 +1464-5262 +5217900 + + + + + +Genus + +Puranoides +Moulton, 1917 + + + + + + + + + +Puranoides +Moulton, 1917: 1 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Puranoides klossi +Moulton, 1917 +( +Sumatra +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/04/05/79040533FFB4213AFEA323EDFCACFD3A.xml b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFB4213AFEA323EDFCACFD3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daebbb41a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFB4213AFEA323EDFCACFD3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Palawan with five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-10-05 + + +43 + + +41 - 42 + + +2617 +2639 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244002 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903244002 +1464-5262 +5217900 + + + + + +Genus + +Platypleura +Amyot and Audinet-Serville, 1843 + + + + + + + + + +Platypleura +Amyot and Audinet-Serville, 1843: 465 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Cicada stridula +Linnaeus, 1758 + +( +South Africa +) + +. + + +Poecilopsaltria +Stål, 1866: 2 +. + + + +Type +species: + +Tettigonia octoguttata +Fabricius, 1798 ( +India +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/04/05/79040533FFB82136FE3123ADFB8BFDBA.xml b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFB82136FE3123ADFB8BFDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b53ff6885bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFB82136FE3123ADFB8BFDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Palawan with five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-10-05 + + +43 + + +41 - 42 + + +2617 +2639 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244002 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903244002 +1464-5262 +5217900 + + + + + +Genus + +Ayesha +Distant, 1905 + + + + + + + + + +Ayesha +Distant, 1905a: 63 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Cosmopsaltria +( +Cosmopsaltria +) +spathulata +Stål, 1870 +( +Philippines +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/04/05/79040533FFB92137FE702335FCE4FE32.xml b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFB92137FE702335FCE4FE32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8741a6eb34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFB92137FE702335FCE4FE32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Palawan with five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-10-05 + + +43 + + +41 - 42 + + +2617 +2639 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244002 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903244002 +1464-5262 +5217900 + + + + + +Genus + +Dundubia +Amyot and Audinet-Serville, 1843 + + + + + + + + + +Dundubia +Amyot and Audinet-Serville, 1843: 470 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Tettigonia vaginata +Fabricius, 1787 +( +Sumatra +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/04/05/79040533FFBA2134FE3521FDFD6BFBEA.xml b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFBA2134FE3521FDFD6BFBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc5ae649c3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFBA2134FE3521FDFD6BFBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Palawan with five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-10-05 + + +43 + + +41 - 42 + + +2617 +2639 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244002 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903244002 +1464-5262 +5217900 + + + + + +Genus + +Pomponia +Stål, 1866 + + + + + + + + + +Pomponia +Stål, 1866: 6 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Dundubia picta +Walker, 1868 ( +Sumatra +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/04/05/79040533FFBA2134FE36231DFCD8FECA.xml b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFBA2134FE36231DFCD8FECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e667790eeeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFBA2134FE36231DFCD8FECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Palawan with five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-10-05 + + +43 + + +41 - 42 + + +2617 +2639 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244002 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903244002 +1464-5262 +5217900 + + + + + +Genus + +Maua +Distant, 1905 + + + + + + + + + +Maua +Distant, 1905a: 61 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Cicada quadrituberculata +Signoret, 1847 +( +Java +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/04/05/79040533FFBB2135FE142148FC21FC1F.xml b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFBB2135FE142148FC21FC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99fbd4ebd8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFBB2135FE142148FC21FC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Palawan with five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-10-05 + + +43 + + +41 - 42 + + +2617 +2639 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244002 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903244002 +1464-5262 +5217900 + + + + + +Genus + +Orientopsaltria +Kato, 1944 + + + + + + + + + +Orientopsaltria +Kato, 1944: 6 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Dundubia duarum +Walker, 1857 + +( +Sarawak +, +Borneo +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/04/05/79040533FFBF2131FDF2231DFCD2FECA.xml b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFBF2131FDF2231DFCD2FECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53e6bb6144f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/04/05/79040533FFBF2131FDF2231DFCD2FECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Palawan with five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Young June + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-10-05 + + +43 + + +41 - 42 + + +2617 +2639 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244002 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903244002 +1464-5262 +5217900 + + + + + +Genus + +Purana +Distant, 1905 + + + + + + + + + +Purana +Distant, 1905a: 60 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Dundubia tigrina +Walker, 1850 +(Malabar) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/04/12/7904128FBC641604AE915D50E8B9B096.xml b/data/79/04/12/7904128FBC641604AE915D50E8B9B096.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04fc3753c6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/04/12/7904128FBC641604AE915D50E8B9B096.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ochotona (Pika) princeps +subsp. +figginsi +Allen 1912 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ochotona (Pika) princeps +subsp. +clamosa +Hall and Bowlus 1938 + +; + +Ochotona (Pika) princeps +subsp. +fuscipes +Howell 1919 + +; + +Ochotona (Pika) princeps +subsp. +howelli +Borell 1931 + +; + +Ochotona (Pika) princeps +subsp. +lemhi +Howell 1919 + +; + +Ochotona (Pika) princeps +subsp. +uinta +Hollister 1912 + +; + +Ochotona (Pika) princeps +subsp. +ventorum +Howell 1919 + +; + +Ochotona (Pika) princeps +subsp. +wasatchensis +Durrant and Lee 1955 + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Allozyme studies revealed 4-5 main groups of populations in this species ( +Hafner and Sullivan, 1995 +). This name belongs to the Central Rockies group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/04/49/7904499DE2D56C5E2FE451ACBFB40B54.xml b/data/79/04/49/7904499DE2D56C5E2FE451ACBFB40B54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fea84c9648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/04/49/7904499DE2D56C5E2FE451ACBFB40B54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1923 + +11 + + +259 +295 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf + +journal article +3603 + + + + +40. - +Atopomyrmex mocquerysi +Andre. + + + +Congo belge: Kunungu, 9 - IV- 1921; Tondu (Dr. H. Schoute-den) (Mus. Tervueren). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/04/64/790464FCD6C5BAE6AD72FD71F051B01B.xml b/data/79/04/64/790464FCD6C5BAE6AD72FD71F051B01B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d704c75fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/04/64/790464FCD6C5BAE6AD72FD71F051B01B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala guycolasi Dechambre, 1992 + + + + +Cyclocephala guycolasi +Dechambre, 1992: 62 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MNHN ( +Dechambre 1992 +). + + + +Distribution. + +PERU: +Junin +. + + + + +References +. + + +Dechambre 1992 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/04/72/790472739534E88E8FB6BD11236189E0.xml b/data/79/04/72/790472739534E88E8FB6BD11236189E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98f612b2bae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/04/72/790472739534E88E8FB6BD11236189E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Korshunova, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Evertsen, Jussi + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin + + + +Author + +Mudianta, I Wayan + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Lundin, Kennet + + + +Author + +Michael Schroedl, + + + +Author + +Picton, Bernard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +717 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 +1313-2970-717-1 +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC + + + + +Orientella +gen. n. +Fig. 21 + + + +Type species. + +Coryphella trilineata +O'Donoghue +, 1921. + + + +Etymology. + +After orientis (Latin, east), in reference to the predominantly Eastern Pacific range of the type species +C. trilineata +and further species included in the genus. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body narrow. Notal ridge discontinuous. Cerata in several groups. Rhinophores annulated or tuberculated. Anterior foot corners present. Rachidian teeth with non-compressed cusp and distinct denticles. Lateral teeth denticulated without attenuated process basally. Distal and proximal receptaculum seminis. Vas deferens very short, expands into broad penial sheath with an additional glandular formation. Penis discoid with small papillae. + + +Species included. + +Orientella +(?) +cooperi +(Cockerell, 1901), comb. n. (original description in +Cockerell 1901 +), +Orientella +(?) +fogata +(Millen & Hermosillo, 2007), comb. n. (original description in +Millen and Hermosillo 2007 +), +Orientella trilineata +( +O'Donoghue +, 1921), comb. n. (original description in + +O'Donoghue +1921 + +). Probably this clade and genus includes more Eastern Pacific coryphellid species, since several undescribed species have already been reported from Chile ( + +Schroedl +2003 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/04/8D/79048D7A144CA1C47B1B0FA251F4385D.xml b/data/79/04/8D/79048D7A144CA1C47B1B0FA251F4385D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a9d6481615 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/04/8D/79048D7A144CA1C47B1B0FA251F4385D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Species limits in polymorphic mimetic Eniclases net-winged beetles from New Guinean mountains (Coleoptera, Lycidae) + + + +Author + +Bocek, Matej + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +593 + + +15 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.7728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.7728 +1313-2970-593-15 +FCA515D545A44907A39CA65E7A79658A +FCA515D545A44907A39CA65E7A79658A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Lycidae + + + +Eniclases niger +sp. n. +Figs 15, 16, 40, 49 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype. Male (BM0059), Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Elelim, path to Apalapsili, 600 m (LMBC). Paratypes. 3 males (BM0058, 60-61), same data as the holotype; 2 males, 1 female (BM0033, 87, 89), Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Bokondini, 1300 m, Nov.-Dec. 1991 (LMBC). + + +Diagnosis. + +Eniclases niger +is polymorphic in coloration and can be uniformly black or can have the brightly colored pronotum and scutellum (Figs 15-16). The latter specimens resemble some individuals of +Eniclases variabilis +sp. n. when they occur in the same locality. These two species differ in the relative size of eyes (Table 1). + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 9.2-11.6 mm (Table 1), uniformly dark colored, only trochanters and bases of femora brown (Fig. 16). Head with large hemispherically prominent eyes, their diameter 1.17-1.28 times distance between eyes. Antennae serrate, with apical process about a third of antennomere stem (Fig. 40). Pronotum transverse, with almost straight lateral margins, lateral bulge inconspicuous, elytra with weak secondary costae and in some parts with irregular cells. + + +Distribution. +New Guinea, Central Mountains. + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to body coloration. + + +Remark. + +Eniclases niger +has two forms (Figs 15, 16). The specimens from Bokondini have the brightly colored pronotum and scutellum (Fig. 16), the individuals from other localities are uniformly dark colored (Fig. 15). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/05/0C/79050CF9D85950A6963B8F9B9609075B.xml b/data/79/05/0C/79050CF9D85950A6963B8F9B9609075B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ce58ecc101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/05/0C/79050CF9D85950A6963B8F9B9609075B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1944 @@ + + + +A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States + + + +Author + +Portman, Zachary M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8196 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA +zportman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arduser, Mike +Conservation Research Institute, Cedarburg, WI, USA + + + +Author + +Lane, Ian G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2136 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA + + + +Author + +Cariveau, Daniel P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0071 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +1130 + + +103 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413 +1313-2970-1130-103 +C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33 +6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C + + + + +Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) viridula (Smith) +stat. nov. + + + + +Augochlora viridula +Smith, 1853: 81 ♂. +Holotype +: ♂ USA, New York, Trenton Falls [NHMUK 014024971]. Images examined by ZP and MA. Online record: https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/10fb10b0-58d6-448c-b1b8-d3807ca35e0e (Labels read "Type / H.T. [label is circular with red border] // B.M. TYPE / HYM / 14.a.1232 // B.M. TYPE / HYM. / augochlora / viridula / +smith 1853 +// viridula / Type Sm // Ent. Club. / 44-12. // NHMUK 014024971 [label with QR code]"). + + +Augochlora lucidula +Smith, 1853: 81 ♀ (syn. +Patton 1879 +). +Holotype +: ♀ North America. Images examined by ZP and MA. Online record: https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/9195d66b-dde0-4554-a11e-8352601fa232 (Labels read "Type / H.T. [label is circular with red border] // B.M. TYPE / HYM / 14.a.1233 // B.M. TYPE / HYM / augochlora / lucidula / +Smith 1853 +// lucidula / Type Sm. // Ent. Club. / 44-12 // NHMUK 014024972 [label with QR code]"). + + +Halictus (Augochlora) viridissimus +Viereck, 1910: 688 (proposed replacement name for +Augochloropsis viridula +Smith, preoccupied in +Halictus +). + + +Augochlora viridula +(in +Robertson 1895 +: taxonomy; +Robertson 1902 +: key; +Cockerell 1905 +: taxonomy). + + +Augochloropsis cuprea +(in +Sandhouse 1937 +[in part]: key; +Lovell 1942 +: key). + + +Augochloropsis viridula +(in +Dreisbach 1945 +: key). + + +Augochloropsis metallica +(Fabricius) (in +Eickwort 1969 +: generic revision, description of genitalia and other features). + + +Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) metallica fulgida +(in +Mitchell 1960 +: key, redescription; +Hurd 1979 +: catalog; +Moure and Hurd 1987 +: catalog; +Gibbs 2017 +: biology). + + +Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) fulgida +(in +Stephenson et al. 2018 +: checklist; +Camilo et al. 2018 +: checklist; +Decker et al. 2020 +: checklist). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes of + +Augochloropsis viridula + +can be recognized primarily by the lack of a thickened hair fringe on T1 and T2; the hairs that are present along the margin are slender and the same size and width as the rest of the hairs on the terga (Fig. +15B +). This is in contrast to the females of + +Augochloropsis metallica + +which have the fringe hairs noticeably thickened (Fig. +15A +). In addition, the terga of + +Augochloropsis viridula + +are more shining and sparsely punctured, and this is most apparent on T1 and T2, with punctures on T2 separated by at least 2-4 puncture widths on T2 (Figs +14I +, +16I +). In contrast, + +Augochloropsis metallica + +has the punctures on T1 and T2 closer together (punctures typically separated by 1-2 puncture widths on T2) and the interspaces between the punctures have slight tessellation, though they are still somewhat shining (Figs +14H +, +16H +). + + + +Figure 20. + +Augochloropsis + +male terminalia +A + +Augochloropsis humeralis + +dorsal genitalia +B + +Augochloropsis humeralis + +ventral genitalia +C + +Augochloropsis humeralis + +S4 +D + +Augochloropsis humeralis + +S8 +E + +Augochloropsis humeralis + +S7 +F + +Augochloropsis metallica + +dorsal genitalia +G + +Augochloropsis metallica + +ventral genitalia +H + +Augochloropsis metallica + +S4 +I + +Augochloropsis metallica + +S8 +J + +Augochloropsis metallica + +S7 +K + +Augochloropsis viridula + +dorsal genitalia (note the gonobase was torn off) +L + +Augochloropsis viridula + +ventral genitalia +M + +Augochloropsis viridula + +S4 +N + +Augochloropsis viridula + +S8 +O + +Augochloropsis viridula + +S7. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Augochloropsis viridula + +can be separated from + +Augochloropsis humeralis + +by its less developed pronotal flange, which is weak and forms an obtuse angle in + +Augochloropsis viridula + +(Figs +14F +, +16F +) compared to extensive and forming a right angle in + +Augochloropsis humeralis + +(Figs +14D +, +16D +), and + +Augochloropsis viridula + +has the terga smooth and shining (Figs +14I +, +16I +), compared to heavily tessellate and dull in + +Augochloropsis humeralis + +(Figs +14G +, +16G +). + + + +Augochloropsis viridula + +can be separated from + +Augochloropsis anonyma + +and + +Augochloropsis fulgida + +by the relative lack of black hairs on the metasoma, having at most a few scattered black hairs on the apical terga (Fig. +14I +), compared to copious black hairs over most of the terga in + +Augochloropsis anonyma + +and + +Augochloropsis fulgida + +(Fig. +23C, D +). + + + +Biology. + + +Augochloropsis viridula + +is a polylectic ground-nester. Nesting and sociality were documented by +Gibbs (2017) +[as + +Augochloropsis metallica fulgida + +]. +Gibbs (2017) +found a nest with two females, one of which had undeveloped ovaries and could have been a worker, suggesting that this bee may be primitively eusocial, however more work is needed to understand the degree of sociality of this species. + + + +Range. + + +Augochloropsis viridula + +occurs throughout the eastern United States (Fig. +21B +). It does not spread as far west as + +Augochloropsis metallica + +(see Fig. +21A +), and recent surveys (2009 to present) by MSA and co-workers in Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska have found + +Augochloropsis viridula + +only on the extreme eastern margins of these states, while + +Augochloropsis metallica + +has been found throughout these states and further to the west. Mitchell records it [as + +Augochloropsis metallica fulgida + +] extending south to Florida, though we have not evaluated material from the purported southernmost portion of the range. + + + +Comments. + +This species has historically been referred to as + +Augochloropsis metallica fulgida + +sensu +Mitchell (1960) +. However, after examination of the holotype of + +Augochloropsis fulgida + +(Fig. +23 +), we found that it does not match the species concept used by +Mitchell (1960) +for + +Augochloropsis metallica fulgida + +. As a result, we resurrect the name + +Augochloropsis viridula + +(Smith), which was previously used by +Robertson (1902) +and +Dreisbach (1945) +. + +Augochloropsis fulgida + +is reinstated as a separate species (see remarks for that species). + + +The species-level (rather than subspecies-level) recognition of + +Augochloropsis metallica + +and + +Augochloropsis viridula + +(previously classified as + +Augochloropsis metallica metallica + +and + +Augochloropsis metallica fulgida + +, respectively, by +Mitchell (1960) +) is supported by multiple characters, including the hair fringe on T2 (see Fig. +15A, B +), difference in the degree of punctures and tessellation, the male terminalia, and differences in the extent of range. In particular, the male terminalia are distinct, with + +Augochloropsis metallica + +having the gonostyli more expanded (Fig. +20F, G +), the gonocoxites more parallel-sided (Fig. +20F, G +), the lateral arms of S4 more straight (Fig. +20H +), and the lateral apodemes of S7 wider (Fig. +20J +), in comparison, + +Augochloropsis viridula + +have the gonostyli narrower (Fig. +20K, L +), the gonocoxites diverging apically (Fig. +20K, L +), the lateral arms of S4 more curved (Fig. +20M +), and the lateral apodemes of S7 narrower (Fig. +20O +). The shape of S8 (Fig. +20I, N +) appears to be too variable to be useful as a splitting character. + + +That + +Augochloropsis viridula + +(Smith) and + +Augochloropsis lucidula + +(Smith) were different sexes of the same species was recognized by +Patton (1879) +, +Robertson (1895) +, and +Cockerell (1905) +. However, both names were synonymized under + +Augochloropsis cuprea + +(along with + +Augochloropsis anonyma + +) by +Sandhouse (1937) +. The name + +Augochloropsis viridula + +was then correctly applied by +Dreisbach (1945) +. +Mitchell (1960) +clearly did not consider + +Augochloropsis viridula + +and + +Augochlora lucidula + +conspecific as he considered + +Augochloropsis viridula + +a junior synonym of + +Augochloropsis metallica metallica + +and + +Augochloropsis lucidula + +a junior synonym of + +Augochloropsis metallica fulgida + +. +Moure (1960) +considered both + +Augochloropsis viridula + +and + +Augochlora lucidula + +junior synonyms of + +Augochloropsis metallica + +. Here, after examination of the primary types, we agree with the interpretation of +Patton (1879) +and +Robertson (1895) +in considering + +Augochloropsis viridula + +and + +Augochloropsis lucidula + +as both conspecific and a true species. + + +In the generic revision of augochlorine bees by +Eickwort (1969) +, the subspecies of + +Augochloropsis metallica + +were not recognized. However, the illustrations of the genitalia and other characters are clearly of + +Augochloropsis viridula + +(rather than + +Augochloropsis metallica + +) based on the apically diverging lateral margins of the gonostyli. + + + +Material examined. + + +USA +: +Alabama +: Hale Co. + +: [MASR]. + +Arkansas +: Lawrence Co. + +: [MASR]; +Monroe Co. +: [MASR]; +White Co. +: [MASR]; +Woodruff Co. +: [MASR]. + +Georgia +: Catoosa Co. + +: [MASR]. + +Illinois +: Carroll Co. + +: [MASR]; +Jasper Co. +: [MASR]; +Madison Co. +: [MASR]; +Marion Co. +: [MASR]; +Ogle Co. +: ( +41.8751 +, +-89.3474 +): +1 ♀ +[NACH], +1 Jul 2017 +, B. Bruninga-Socolar leg., net, + +Parthenium integrifolium + +; ( +41.896 +, +-89.3461 +): +1 ♀ +[NACH], +13 Jun 2017 +, B. Bruninga-Socolar leg., net, + +Trifolium pratense + +; +Randolph Co. +: [MASR]; +Williamson Co. +: [MASR]. + +Indiana +: Lake Co. + +: Indiana Dunes NP, Miller woods ( +41.6057 +, +-87.2644 +): +1 ♀ +[IDNP], +23 Aug 2019 +, McGill leg., blue pan. + +Iowa +: Clayton Co. + +: [MASR]; +Jasper Co. +: [MASR]; +Pottawattamie Co. +: [MASR]; +Story Co. +: Ames ( +42.016 +, +-93.624 +): +2 ♀ +[UMSP], +16 Jun 1930 +, B.A. Haws leg., Swept from sweet clover. + +Kansas +: Johnson Co. + +: [MASR]; +Linn Co. +: [MASR]. + +Maine +: Knox Co. + +: (44.04, -69.04): +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +15 Jul 1956 +, D.J. Borror leg. + +Michigan +: Cheboygan Co. + +: (45.48, -84.49): +1 ♀ +[OSUC], date unknown, C.H. Kennedy leg.; +Gladwin Co. +: [MASR]. + +Minnesota +: Anoka Co. + +: Bunker Hills Regional Park ( +45.2143 +, +-93.2797 +): +1 ♀ +[EERC], +24 Jun 2016 +, J. Gardner leg., net, + +Crepis tectorum + +; Cedar Creek Nat. Hist. ( +45.402673 +, +-93.202601 +): +1 ♂ +[UMSP], +1 Aug 1991 +, C.C. Reed leg.; Cedar Creek Natural History Area ( +45.402673 +, +-93.202601 +): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +10 May 1993 +; Rum River Cent. Reg. Pk. ( +45.28686656 +, +-93.37669731 +): +1 ♀ +[EERC], +12 Jun 2015 +, E. Evans leg., net, + +Rosa arkansana + +; Rum River Cent. Reg. Pk. (45.2883, -93.38): +2 ♀ +[EERC], +12 Jun 2015 +, E. Evans leg., net, + +Zizia aurea + +; Rum River Cent. Reg. Pk. ( +45.2907 +, +-93.3811 +): +7 ♀ +[EERC], +12 Jun 2015 +, E. Evans leg., net, + +Amorpha fruticosa + +; +Anoka/Isanti Co. +: Cedar Creek Natural History Area ( +45.402673 +, +-93.202601 +): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +17 Sep 2004 +; +Blue Earth Co. +: Gilfillan Lake WMA ( +44.21091 +, +-93.8494 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +3 Oct 2016 +, net, + +Symphyotrichum lanceolatum + +; Maple River WMA ( +43.979867 +, +-94.042629 +): +1 ♂ +[MNDNR], +14 Aug 2015 +, net, + +Solidago altissima + +; +Carver Co. +: Schneewind WMA ( +44.80941 +, +-93.82892 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +8 Aug 2018 +, net, + +Melilotus alba + +; Schneewind WMA ( +44.80952 +, +-93.82793 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +16 Jul 2018 +, bowl; +Chisago Co. +: Wild River SP ( +45.5215 +, +-92.7309 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +22 Jun 2020 +, N. Gerjets leg., pantrap; +Douglas Co. +: StaffansonTNC ( +45.81606 +, +-95.74604 +): +1 ♀ +[CNBL], +5 Jun 2018 +, G. Pardee leg., net, + +Z. aptera + +; +1 ♀ +[CNBL], +5 Jun 2018 +, I. Lane leg., net, + +Z. aptera + +; +Fillmore Co. +: (43.7, -92.2): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +24 May 1937 +, G. Kohls leg.; +Goodhue Co. +: Frontenac (44.53, -92.351): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +29 May 1930 +, C.E. Michel leg.; Spring Creek Prairie SNA ( +44.55522 +, +-92.59502 +): +1 ♂ +[MNDNR], +11 Aug 2017 +, net, + +Asclepias verticillata + +; +Goodhue/Wabasha Co. +: E Frontenac, Lake Pepin (44.53, -92.351): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +29 May 1941 +, M.W. Wing leg.; Frontenac, Lake Pepin (44.53, -92.351): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +29 May 1941 +, M.W. Wing leg., net; +Hennepin Co. +: (44.9, -93.4): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +27 May 1922 +, A.A. Nichol leg.; Crow-Hassan Park Reserve ( +45.2018 +, +-93.6311 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +25 Aug 2015 +, bowl; Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge ( +44.79892 +, +-93.38589 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +17 Jul 2017 +, net, + +Solanum dulcamara + +; St Bonifacius: 6 Mile Marsh ( +44.9113 +, +-93.71958 +): +1 ♀ +[CNBL], +28 Jul 2018 +, Z. Portman leg., net, + +M. alba + +; St Bonifacius: 6 Mile Marsh ( +44.9121 +, +-93.7217 +): +1 ♀ +[CNBL], +5 Jun 2020 +, Z. Portman leg., net, + +Z. aurea + +; +Houston Co. +: (43.67, -91.5): +3 ♀ +[UMSP], +21 May 1938 +, H.E. Milliron leg.; (43.68, -91.47): +2 ♀ +[UMSP], +23 May 1936 +, C.E. Michel leg.; +4 ♀ +[UMSP], +23 May 1936 +, D. Murray leg.; +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +23 May 1936 +, O. Elster leg.; +3 ♀ +[UMSP], +23 May 1936 +, R. Cottrell leg.; +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +22 May 1937 +, H.S. Telford leg.; +2 ♀ +[UMSP], +24 May 1937 +, C.E. Michel leg.; +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +20 May 1938 +, P. Nicholson leg.; +3 ♀ +[UMSP], +21 May 1938 +, C.E. Michel leg.; +2 ♀ +[UMSP], +21 May 1938 +, H.E. Milliron leg.; +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +21 May 1938 +, R. Anderson leg.; +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +22 May 1938 +, R. Anderson leg.; +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +21 Jun 1938 +, C.E. Michel leg.; +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +26 May 1940 +, I. Tarshie leg.; Beaver Crk. Valley St. Park ( +43.642 +, +-91.581 +): +2 ♀ +[UMSP], +4 Jul 1973 +, Malaise trap; Eitzen (43.51, -91.46): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +23 May 1936 +; Mississippi Bluff, +1-2 m +N State Line (43.524, -91.28): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +30 May 1941 +, J.H. Hughes leg.; +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +27 May 1950 +; +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +May 1957 +; Mississippi Bluffs +1 mi +N. New Albin, Ia. ( +43.514 +, +-91.279 +): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +29 May 1960 +; Mound Prairie SNA ( +43.76248 +, +-91.42277 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +26 Jun 2017 +, bowl; S.E. tip of county (43.52, -91.29): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +24 May 1935 +, H. Dodge leg.; Winnebago Cr. Vy., +2-4 m +NE Eitzen ( +43.541 +, +-91.415 +): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +27 Jun 1956 +; +Isanti Co. +: Cedar Creek Natural History Area ( +45.402673 +, +-93.202601 +): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +1 Aug 1985 +; +2 ♀ +[UMSP], +21 May 1987 +, + +Rubus + +sp; +1 ♂ +[UMSP], +30 Sep 1992 +; +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +1 Sep 1993 +; +2 ♀ +[UMSP], +27 Jul 1994 +; +1 ♂ +[UMSP], +17 Sep 1994 +; +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +19 Aug 2000 +; +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +19 Aug 2001 +; +Jackson Co. +: Des Moines River SNA ( +43.79222 +, +-95.09111 +): +6 ♀ +[MNDNR], +6 Jun 2016 +, bowl; +Kanabec Co. +: Rice Creek WMA ( +45.7389 +, +-93.2044 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +30 Jun 2020 +, D. Drons leg., net, + +Rhus glabra + +; +Kandiyohi Co. +: Brenner ( +45.4006 +, +-95.2462 +): +1 ♀ +[CNBL], +7 Jun 2018 +, G. Pardee leg., net, + +Z. aptera + +; Brenner Lake WPA ( +45.39926 +, +-95.24568 +): +2 ♀ +[MNDNR], +6 Jul 2016 +, bowl; Nelson ( +45.35289989 +, +-95.11923718 +): +1 ♀ +[CNBL], +26 Jun 2017 +, R. Tucker leg., net, + +Cirsium arvense + +; +1 ♀ +[CNBL], +4 Jun 2018 +, I. Lane leg., net, + +Z. aurea + +; +3 ♀ +[CNBL], +4 Jun 2018 +, S. Marconie leg., net, + +Z. aurea + +; +1 ♀ +[CNBL], +4 Jun 2018 +, T. Eicholz leg., net, + +Z. aurea + +; Rudningen ( +45.32725 +, +-95.17902 +): +1 ♀ +[CNBL], +26 Jun 2017 +, C. Herron-Sweet leg., net, + +Achillea millefolium + +; +Le Sueur Co. +: Dove Lake WMA ( +44.22547 +, +-93.7065 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +1 Sep 2017 +, net, + +So. +Sp + +; Kasota Prairie SNA ( +44.26502 +, +-94.00384 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +6 May 2017 +, bowl; +Lyon Co. +: Glynn Prairie SNA ( +44.2637757 +, +-95.69623097 +): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +20 Jul 2017 +, N. Pennarolla, J. Leone leg., bowl; +Mille Lacs Co. +: Kunkel WMA ( +45.5741 +, +-93.6623 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +24 Jun 2020 +, D. Drons leg., pantrap; Princeton ( +45.571 +, +-93.578 +): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +3 Oct 1994 +, A. Johnson leg.; +Murray Co. +: ( +44.0709 +, +-95.5718 +): +1 ♀ +[CNBL], +29 Jun 2019 +, Bee Bowls; +Olmsted Co. +: Oronoco Prairie SNA ( +44.14002349 +, +-92.48913144 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +13 Sep 2013 +, bowl; +Pine Co. +: Chengwatana State Forest ( +45.819 +, +-92.7864 +): +1 ♂ +[MNDNR], +16 Jul 2020 +, N. Gerjets leg., net, + +Veranicastrum virginicum + +; St. Croix SP ( +45.9543 +, +-92.5799 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +25 Aug 2020 +, N. Gerjets leg., net, + +So. + +Sp.; +Pope Co. +: Glacial Lakes State Park ( +45.541 +, +-95.531 +): +1 ♂ +[UMSP], +25 Jul 1973 +, Malaise trap; +Ramsey Co. +: Bald Eagle Otter Lk. Reg. Pk. ( +45.09588474 +, +-93.0494575 +): +1 ♀ +[EERC], +5 Sep 2015 +, E. Evans leg., bowl trap; Battle Creek Reg. Pk. ( +44.9346 +, +-93.0141 +): +1 ♀ +[EERC], +10 Jun 2015 +, J. Gardner leg., net, + +Cornus sericea + +; Battle Creek Reg. Pk. ( +44.93505 +, +-93.015467 +): +2 ♀ +[EERC], +27 May 2015 +, J. Gardner leg., net, + +Geranium maculatum + +; Battle Creek Regional Park ( +44.9345 +, +-93.013 +): +1 ♀ +[EERC], +17 May 2016 +, E. Evans leg., bowl trap; Battle Creek Regional Park (44.94, -93.001): +2 ♀ +[EERC], +8 Jun 2016 +, J. Gardner leg., net, + +Ru. +Allegheniensis + +; Roseville, 3035 Fairview Avenue N ( +45.03262 +, +-93.17757 +): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +5-7 Sep 2014 +, R.W. Holzenthal leg.; St Anthony Park (44.98, -93.2): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], Jun year unknown; +Redwood Co. +: Cedar Mountain SNA ( +44.50489 +, +-94.89886 +): +12 ♀ +[MNDNR], +6 Jul 2016 +, bowl; +Renville Co. +: Morton Outcrops SNA ( +44.5501 +, +-94.9902 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +6 Jul 2016 +, bowl; +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +18 Jul 2016 +, bowl; +Sherburne Co. +: Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge ( +45.4973 +, +-93.6851 +): +1 ♀ +[EERC], +10 Jun 2016 +, E. Evans leg., net, + +R. arkansana + +; Uncas Dunes SNA ( +45.42750645 +, +-93.69554017 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +11 Jun 2013 +, net; +Stearns Co. +: Avon Hills Forest SNA ( +45.63589 +, +-94.50259 +): +1 ♂ +[MNDNR], +13 Sep 2018 +, net, + +So. altissima + +; St. Cloud (45.44, -94.16): +2 ♀ +[UMSP], +25 May 1968 +; +1 ♂ +[UMSP], +30 Jul 1968 +; +Stevens Co. +: Freeman WMA ( +45.46042 +, +-95.97334 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +21 Jun 2015 +, net, + +R. + +sp; Verlyn Marth Memorial Prairie SNA ( +45.7451 +, +-96.00017 +): +3 ♀ +[MNDNR], +6 Jul 2016 +, bowl; +Swift Co. +: Rice WPA ( +45.34486541 +, +-95.32010344 +): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +26 Jun 2016 +, N. Pennarolla, J. Leone leg., bowl; +Wabasha Co. +: Reads Landing (44.402, -92.08): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +22 Jun 1934 +, C.E. Michel leg.; + +Washington +Co. + +: (45.04, -92.89): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +9 May 1959 +; Afton State Park ( +44.846 +, +-92.789 +): +1 ♀ +[CRC], +11 Sep 1992 +, C.C. Reed leg., net; Arcola Bluffs SAC ( +45.1209 +, +-92.7509 +): +1 ♀ +[CNBL], +31 May 2018 +, K. Friedrich leg., vac, + +G. maculatum + +; +1 ♀ +[CNBL], +14 Jun 2018 +, K. Friedrich leg., vac, + +Erigeron philadelphicus + +; Big Marine Park Res. ( +44.2014 +, +-92.8796 +): +6 ♀ +[EERC], +7 Jun 2016 +, J. Gardner leg., net, + +R. woodsii + +; Lost Valley Prairie SNA ( +44.80086892 +, +-92.81775955 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +13 Sep 2013 +, bowl; Lost Valley SNA ( +44.802885 +, +-92.823067 +): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +19 Sep 1990 +, C.C. Reed leg.; +1 ♀ +[CRC], +19 Sep 1990 +, C.C. Reed leg., net; +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +28 Jul 1992 +, C.C. Reed leg.; St. Croix Savanna SNA ( +45.00322082 +, +-92.78344361 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +16 Sep 2013 +, bowl; St. Croix Savanna SNA ( +45.00540834 +, +-92.78347343 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +13 Sep 2013 +, bowl; St. Croix Savanna SNA ( +45.006475 +, +-92.785823 +): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +5 Aug 1994 +, C.C. Reed leg., + +Monarda fistulosa + +; +Winona Co. +: Great River Bluffs SP ( +43.93895 +, +-91.4113 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +19 Aug 2017 +, bowl; +Wright Co. +: Lake Maria SP ( +45.31787 +, +-93.93487 +): +1 ♀ +[MNDNR], +6 May 2017 +, bowl. + +Mississippi +: Bolivar Co. + +: Cleveland ( +33.741 +, +-90.742 +): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +21 Apr 1937 +, R.W. Dawson leg. + +Missouri +: Atchison Co. + +: [MASR]; +Barry Co. +: [MASR]; +Barton Co. +: [MASR]; +Benton Co. +: [MASR]; +Bollinger Co. +: [MASR]; +Callaway Co. +: [MASR]; +Camden Co. +: [MASR]; +Crawford Co. +: [MASR]; +Dallas Co. +: [MASR]; +Dent Co. +: [MASR]; +Douglas Co. +: [MASR]; +Franklin Co. +: [MASR]; +Greene Co. +: [MASR]; +Grundy Co. +: [MASR]; +Harrison Co. +: [MASR]; +Jackson Co. +: [MASR]; +Jasper Co. +: [MASR]; +Jefferson Co. +: [MASR]; +Johnson Co. +: [MASR]; +Laclede Co. +: [MASR]; +Lafayette Co. +: [MASR]; +Lewis Co. +: [MASR]; +Lincoln Co. +: [MASR]; +Macon Co. +: [MASR]; +Madison Co. +: [MASR]; +Mercer Co. +: [MASR]; +Monroe Co. +: [MASR]; +Montgomery Co. +: [MASR]; +Pemiscot Co. +: [MASR]; +Pettis Co. +: [MASR]; +Putnam Co. +: [MASR]; +Randolph Co. +: [MASR]; +Ray Co. +: [MASR]; +Reynolds Co. +: [MASR]; +Saline Co. +: [MASR]; +Shannon Co. +: [MASR]; +St. Francis Co. +: [MASR]; +St. Louis Co. +: [MASR]; +Ste. Genevieve Co. +: [MASR]; +Stoddard Co. +: [MASR]; +Taney Co. +: [MASR]; +Warren Co. +: [MASR]. + +New York +: Tompkins Co. + +: Ithaca ( +42.442 +, +-76.501 +): +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +27 Aug 1950 +, J. Cillie leg. + +North Carolina +: Sampson Co. + +: Ivanhoe (34.58, -78.25): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +3 May 1945 +, T.B. Mitchell leg. + +Ohio +: Champaign Co. + +: (40.13, -83.77): +1 ♂ +[OSUC], +24 Jul 1954 +; +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +8 Jun 1994 +, N.F. Johnson leg., Malaise trap; + +Delaware +Co. + +: (40.27, -83.01): +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +2 Aug 1942 +, R.W. Strandtmann leg.; +Fairfield Co. +: (39.75, -82.63): +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +16 Jun 1994 +, A. Sharkov leg.; +Franklin Co. +: (39.97, -83.01): +1 ♂ +[OSUC], +21 Aug 1942 +; +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +18 Jun 1952 +; +Greene Co. +: [MASR]; (39.69, -83.89): +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +6 Jun 1956 +, J.N. Knull leg.; +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +20 Jun 1957 +, J.N. Knull, D.J. Knull leg.; +Hocking Co. +: (39.49, -82.48): +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +10 May 1935 +, R.C. Osburn leg.; +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +14 Jun 1943 +, R.C. Osburn leg.; +1 ♀ +[OSUC], 23 May year unknown, J.N. Knull, D.J. Knull leg.; +1 ♀ +[OSUC], 14 Jun year unknown, R.C. Osburn leg.; +Jackson Co. +: (39.01, -82.61): +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +9 Aug 1942 +, R.W. Strandtmann leg.; +Lawrence Co. +: (38.6, -82.52): +1 ♂ +[OSUC], +8 Aug 1942 +, R.W. Strandtmann leg.; +Logan Co. +: (39.54, -82.41): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +16 Jul 1930 +, J. Patton leg.; +Lucas Co. +: [MASR]; (41.68, -83.47): +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +19 May 2003 +, M. Arduser leg., + +Lupinus perennis + +; +Ottawa Co. +: Catawba Island ( +41.579 +, +-82.836 +): +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +27 Jun 1902 +, J.G. S. leg.; Put-in-Bay ( +41.649 +, +-82.816 +): +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +20-30 Jun 1924 +; +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +14 Jul 1935 +, R.C. Osburn leg.; +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +22 Aug 1941 +, R.C. Osburn leg.; +1 ♀ +[OSUC], date unknown, C.H. Kennedy leg.; +Paulding Co. +: Charloe ( +41.131 +, +-84.434 +): +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +12 May 1951 +, H.F. Price leg.; +Scioto Co. +: (38.82, -82.99): +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +6 Aug 1942 +, R.W. Strandtmann leg.; +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +9 Jun 1943 +, J.N. Knull, D.J. Knull leg.; +Summit Co. +: Ira ( +41.182 +, +-81.585 +): +1 ♀ +[OSUC], date unknown, J.S. Hine leg.; +Vinton Co. +: (39.25, -82.49): +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +20 Jun 1901 +; +Williams Co. +: Bryan ( +41.472 +, +-84.553 +): +2 ♀ +[OSUC], date unknown. + +Tennessee +: Davidson Co. + +: Nashville: [MASR]. + +Wisconsin +: Burnett Co. + +: (43.5, -88.71): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], M. Sabourin leg.; +Crawford Co. +: Barnum ( +43.218 +, +-90.839 +): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +2 Aug 1922 +, A.M. Holmquist leg.; +Dane Co. +: Madison ( +43.094 +, +-89.321 +): +1 ♀ +[OSUC], +25 Jun 1916 +; +La Crosse Co. +: [MASR]; +Oconto Co. +: Lakewood (45.3, -88.523): +1 ♀ +[UMSP], +15 Jul 1948 +, H.E. Milliron leg.; +Polk Co. +: Tewksbury SACN ( +45.3031 +, +-92.7312 +): +1 ♀ +[CNBL], +25 May 2017 +, K. Friedrich leg., vac, + +Barbarea vulgaris + +; +2 ♀ +[CNBL], +8 Jun 2017 +, K. Friedrich leg., vac, + +Ru. + +Sp.; +1 ♀ +[CNBL], +4 Jun 2018 +, K. Friedrich leg., vac, + +Ru. + +Sp. + +Canada +: +Ontario +: Middlesex Co. + +: London: [MASR]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/05/87/790587909701E36FF1F4FA31035A048F.xml b/data/79/05/87/790587909701E36FF1F4FA31035A048F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95366e73f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/05/87/790587909701E36FF1F4FA31035A048F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes and a new species of Episcepsis Butler, 1877 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina) + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lívia R. + + + +Author + +Araujo Junior, Elias C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-18 + + +4365 + + +2 + + +231 +240 + + + +journal article +31142 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.7 +0e9444d5-9938-46ed-8f44-5b775809d2bb +1175-5326 +1117582 +AF2A21D6-88F3-4234-B5B1-E9E5FE84526C + + + + + + + +Episcepsis aelia +Schaus, 1889 + +, revis. stat. + + + + +( +Figs. 1A +; 4A–I) + + + + + + +Heliura aelia + +Schaus, 1889 +: 90 + + +. Holotype male, by monotypy. [MEXICO, Veracruz], Paso de San Juan (USNM) [examined]. + +Kirby, 1892 +: 164 + +[ + +Heliura + +]; + +Hampson, 1898 +: 388 + +[synonym of + +E. venata + +]; + +Zerny, 1912 +: 113 + +[synonym of + +E. venata + +]; Draudt, 1915: 130 [synonym of + +E. venata + +]; +Turrent, 2013 +[as + +E. venata + +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally indistinguishable from + +E. venata + +and + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov. + +Differences in male genitalia that allow recognition of + +E. aelia + +when compared to + +E. venata + +are: caecum straight, in contrast to slightly curved upwards in + +E. venata + +. Saccus developed and with pointed apex in + +E. aelia + +, and only weakly developed, with round apex and dorsally curved in + +E. venata + +. Manica shorter than valvae in + +E. venata + +, while the opposite happens in + +E. aelia + +. Sacculus developed in + +E. aelia + +, and only slightly developed and densely covered with long scales in + +E. venata + +. Cucullus considerably shorter than valvula in + +E. venata + +, and only slightly shorter than valvula in + +E. aelia + +. In female genitalia, the species differ in the following characters: Dorsal surface of papillae anales with few setae in + +E. venata + +and lacking setae in + +E. aelia + +. Posterior apophyses slightly longer than anterior apophyses in + +E. venata + +, and almost the same length in + +E. aelia + +. Corpus bursae twisted only in + +E. aelia + +. The latter species lacks signa, while there are signa restricted to a small area in + +E. venata + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of the species treated herein. A) + +E. aelia + +revis. stat. +, holotype; B) + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype; C) + +E. fumata + +, paralectotype; D) + +E. venata + +, holotype; E) + +E. coeruleocephala + +, lectotype. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + +When compared to + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov + +, + +E. aelia + +differs in the following aspects: Caecum slightly curved upwards in + +E. aelia + +, and straight in + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov. + +Saccus with short pointed apex (V-shaped) in + +E. aelia + +and and strongly produced (Y-shaped) in + +E. atlantica + +sp nov. +Valvae with three lobes in + +E. aelia + +, but only two in + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov. + +Cucullus slightly shorter than valvula in + +E. aelia + +, and longer than valvula in + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov. + +In female genitalia, we find the following differences between the species: signa absent in + +E. aelia + +, while there are signa in the left ventral side in + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov +. + +Ductus seminalis arising from ductus bursae on the right side in + +E. aelia + +, and on the left side in + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Redescription +♂ +and +♀ +. Abdomen. + +T8 of males almost square, as sclerotized as previous tergites, with anterior margin heavily sclerotized, with two membranous projections shorter than the length of T8. S8 of males as sclerotized as previous sternites, anterior margin also heavily sclerotized, in a rather irregular shape. Intersegmental membrane 7-8 lacking coremata. T7 of females rectangular, twice longer, and as sclerotized as previous tergites. S7 of females singularly shaped, as long and as sclerotized as previous sternites, with two heavily sclerotized lateral pouches with modified scales. +Male genitalia. +Aedeagus much longer than wide, straight. Ejaculatory duct inserted dorsally. Caecum round. Vesica longer than aedeagus, dorsal surface with a longitudinal line of cornuti, proximal cornuti very long, and distal cornuti very short. Ventral surface with a longitudinal sclerotized plate. Saccus developed, slightly asymmetrical, left arm somewhat longer than right arm, and slightly curved dorsally, with pointed apex. Vinculum straight, very narrow. Tegumen densely covered with scales, longer than wide. Anterior margin of tegumen with a deep, V-shaped invagination. Dorsal surface of tegumen with a X-shaped sclerotization. Lateral posterior surfaces of tegumen densely scaled. A small, slightly sclerotized, and sparsely setose projection posterior to X-shaped sclerotization. Intersegmental membrane 9-10 visible only dorsally. Uncus with an inverted Y-shape. Base of uncus glabrous, and much wider than its lobe. Lobe of uncus somewhat cylindrical, finger-like, with a few tiny setae on dorsal surface, and a sharp apex. Transtilla membranous. Manica membranous, longer than valvae. Juxta sclerotized, glabrous, longer than wide. Valvae symmetrical, with three lobes: a proximal-ventral lobe perhaps correspondent to sacculus, developed, flat, round and heavily sclerotized; and two distal lobes, correspondent to cucullus and valvula. Cucullus weakily sclerotized and densely covered with scales, with round apex, and slightly shorter than valvula. Valvula heavily sclerotized, with few setae and a sharp apex. +Female genitalia. +T9 uniformly sclerotized. Papillae anales with short setae on most of their surface. Dorsal surface lacking setae. Pseudopapillae anales conspicuous, finger-like. Anterior apophyses with almost the same length of posterior apophyses. Pheromone glands undeveloped. Postvaginal lamella predominantly sclerotized. Ventral portion of posterior margin membranous, medial portion with a highly sclerotized tubercle. Antevaginal lamella slightly sclerotized, lacking setae or spines. Ostium and antrum centralized. Ductus bursae heavily sclerotized and flattened, very short. Corpus bursae approximately round, twisted, most of its surface corrugated. Signa absent. Ductus seminalis arising from ductus bursae on the right side. + + + + + +Additional material examined ( +1 ♂ +and +3 ♀ +). + +GUATEMALA + +, + +Suchitepequez +, Pte. Ixtacapa, +28.vi.1966 +, Flint & Ortiz leg., +1 female +( +USNM +), S. Antonio Such., +6.vii.1965 +, Paul J. Spangler leg., LRP721, +1 female +( +USNM +); + +HONDURAS + +, +San Pedro +Sula, mountain, +15.viii.1972 +, black light, Robert Lehman leg., +1 female +; Yuscarán, +6.viii.1972 +, black light, Robert Lehman leg., LRP720, +1 male +( +USNM +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Episcepsis aelia + +is known to occur in + +Mexico + +( +Veracruz +), +Honduras +and + +Guatemala + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/05/87/790587909702E369F1F4FC3C075C027D.xml b/data/79/05/87/790587909702E369F1F4FC3C075C027D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..613e5ae4ccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/05/87/790587909702E369F1F4FC3C075C027D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes and a new species of Episcepsis Butler, 1877 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina) + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lívia R. + + + +Author + +Araujo Junior, Elias C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-18 + + +4365 + + +2 + + +231 +240 + + + +journal article +31142 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.7 +0e9444d5-9938-46ed-8f44-5b775809d2bb +1175-5326 +1117582 +AF2A21D6-88F3-4234-B5B1-E9E5FE84526C + + + + + + + +Episcepsis venata +Butler, 1877 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1D +; 3A–I) + + + + + + +Episcepsis venata + +Butler, 1877 +: 49 + + +, pl. 16, fig. 7. Lectotype male, by subsequent designation ( + +Hampson, 1898: 388 + +): [BRAZIL, Amazonas], Rio Jutahy, near Rio Curnem (sic), +January 29, 1875 +(J. W. H. Trail); Druce, 1897: 358; + +Kirby, 1892 +: 175 + +; + +Hampson, 1898 +: 388 + +; + +Zerny, 1912 +: 113 + +; Draudt, 1915: 130; + +Watson et al., 1980 +: 64 + +. + + + + + +Heliura venata + +; + +Schaus, 1892 +: 7 + +; pl. 1, fig. 20. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moths predominantly brown. Head and thorax brown scaled, with purple iridescence. Abdomen brown scaled, with blue iridescence. Head entirely brown, except for few white scales on first palpomere and on scape and pedicel, and for two bright red spots on post-occiput. Thorax and legs entirely brown, except for a bright red scale tuft near patagia, and for the anterior surface of prothoracic coxae, also bright red. Forewings light brown with dark brown scales on proximal and distal portions of anal margin, on post-discal bar, and on apex. Hindwings entirely brown scaled, proximal area partially semi-hyaline. Abdominal tergites brown with blue iridescence; abdominal sternites brown. Aedeagus with a dorsal line of variously sized cornuti. Valvae trilobed. Corpus bursae twisted, corrugated, and lacking signa. + + + + + +Redescription +♂ +and +♀ +. Head. + +Proboscis dark brown. Labial palpi predominantly brown, exceeding vertex in length. Outer surface of first palpomere with a few white scales. Third palpomere approximately twice longer than wide. Frontoclypeous approximately as long as wide, brown. Vertex, scales immediately posterior to antennal socket, ocular ring and post-occiput brown, the latter with two bright red spots. Scape and pedicel brown, except for a few white scales on outer surface. Antennomeres entirely brown. Male medial pectinations approximately twice longer than the length of the antennomere’s shaft. Female medial pectinations shorter than the length of the antennomere’s shaft. +Thorax. +Dorsal surface of thorax, including patagia and tegulae, uniformly brown. Lateral surface of thorax also brown, except for a tuft of bright red scales adjacent to the patagia. Anterior surface of prothoracic coxae bright red. All other segments of all pairs of legs brown. +Forewings +. Entirely scaled. Dorsal surface with a pattern composed of a background of light brown scales, with dark brown scales on the following areas: on veins, on proximal and distal portions of anal area, a wide patch on transversal vein, and on apex. Ventral surface similar, but with dark brown scales restricted to costal margin and apex. Venation as in figure 2: R1 arising before transversal vein. R2 arising at transversal vein. R3 and R4 sharing a common stalk. M2 and M3 also sharing a common stalk. +Hindwings +. Entirely brown scaled, and sexually dimorphic in shape: anal area expanded in males, forming an acute angle with outer margin. In males, proximal area of cell CuP-1A with a reduced density of scales, rendering a semi-hyaline appearance. Dorsal surface of anal margin of males with a hairbrush concealed on a wing fold. Venation as in figure 2: Sc reduced, but present in both sexes. M2 present. M3 and CuA1 fused. Females with two frenular bristles. +Abdomen. +Abdominal tergites brown with blue iridescence. Abdominal sternites brown lacking iridescence. T8 of males almost square, as sclerotized as previous tergites, with anterior margin heavily sclerotized, with two membranous projections shorter than the length of T8. S8 of males as sclerotized as previous sternites, anterior margin also heavily sclerotized, in a rather irregular shape. Intersegmental membrane 7-8 lacking coremata. T7 of females rectangular, twice longer, and as sclerotized as previous tergites. S7 of females singularly shaped, longer, but as sclerotized as previous sternites, bearing two heavily sclerotized lateral pouches with modified scales. +Male genitalia. +Aedeagus much longer than wide, straight. Ejaculatory duct inserted dorsally. Caecum round, slightly curved upwards. Vesica with a longitudinal line of cornuti; proximal cornuti very long, and distal cornuti very short. Ventral surface with a longitudinal sclerotized plate. Saccus weakly developed, slightly asymmetrical, with left arm somewhat longer than right arm, and curved dorsally, with round apex. Vinculum straight, very narrow. Tegumen longer than wide. Anterior margin of tegumen with a deep, V-shaped invagination. Dorsal surface of tegumen with an X-shaped sclerotization. Lateral posterior surfaces of tegumen densely covered with scales (brushed for photographs). A wide, slightly sclerotized, and sparsely setose projection posterior to Xshaped sclerotization. Intersegmental membrane 9-10 visible only dorsally. Uncus with an inverted Y-shape. Base of uncus glabrous, and much wider than its lobe. Lobe of uncus somewhat cylindrical, finger-like, with few tiny setae on dorsal surface, and a sharp apex. Transtilla membranous. Manica membranous, shorter than valvae. Juxta sclerotized, glabrous, wider than long. Valvae symmetrical, with three lobes: a flat, round and heavily sclerotized proximal-ventral lobe perhaps correspondent to sacculus, slightly developed, densely covered with long scales; and two distal lobes, correspondent to cucullus and valvula. Cucullus weakily sclerotized, densely covered with scales, with round apex, and considerably shorter than valvula. Valvula heavily sclerotized, with few setae and a sharp apex. +Female genitalia. +T9 uniformly sclerotized. Papillae anales with short setae on most of their surface. Proximal portion of the dorsal surface with few setae. Pseudopapillae anales conspicuous, finger-like, with short setae. Posterior apophyses slightly longer than anterior apophyses. Pheromone glands undeveloped. Postvaginal lamella predominantly sclerotized. Posterior margin with a medial invagination. Antevaginal lamella slightly sclerotized, lacking setae or spines, posterior margin sinuous. Ostium centralized. Ventral surface of antrum with a triangular sclerotization, dorsal surface membranous. Ductus bursae heavily sclerotized and flattened, longer than wide. Corpus bursae approximately spherical, corrugated, predominantly membranous. Posterior surface partially sclerotized, with signa restricted to a small area. A second bursa, entirely membranous. Ductus seminalis arising from accessory bursa. + + + + + + +Additional material examined ( +1 ♂ +and +1♀ +). +VENEZUELA + +, +Caura Valley +( +USNM +). + + + + + +Distribution. +To the current knowledge, this species is restricted to the Amazonian Forest in +Brazil +and +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/05/87/790587909702E36AF1F4FF4503C2047F.xml b/data/79/05/87/790587909702E36AF1F4FF4503C2047F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcc81c95953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/05/87/790587909702E36AF1F4FF4503C2047F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes and a new species of Episcepsis Butler, 1877 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina) + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lívia R. + + + +Author + +Araujo Junior, Elias C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-18 + + +4365 + + +2 + + +231 +240 + + + +journal article +31142 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.7 +0e9444d5-9938-46ed-8f44-5b775809d2bb +1175-5326 +1117582 +AF2A21D6-88F3-4234-B5B1-E9E5FE84526C + + + + + + + +Episcepsis +Butler, 1877 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Episcepsis venata +Butler, 1877 +: 49 + +, pl. 16, fig. 7, by monotypy. + + + + +Remarks. + +Episcepsis + +is comprised of a few more than 30 relatively small, predominantly brown species. The overall resemblance of its species is remarkable for a +Ctenuchina +genus, a group that fits well in Watson’s (1971) comment about +Arctiina +: a group with “seemingly almost arbitrary generic placement of species.” But still, the genus is probably not monophyletic. + + +The character that possibly justified the assemblage, besides the overall similarity of the species, is the hindwing androconia and the peculiar shape of the hindwings, with the angle between the inner and outer margins pointed instead of round or elongated. However, neither the particular wing morphology nor the androconial organs are present in all species. Moreover, even in the species in which the latter are present, there are at least two types of hair brushes on the inner margin of the hindwings: dorsal, with only very long white androconial scales, and ventral, with scales as the former, plus a set of very short and wide yellow scales. They are probably not homologous, which is not unexpected, given that species of a few other unrelated genera also present hindwing androconia, i.e., this seems to be a trait that has evolved and disappeared multiple times within +Ctenuchina +. + + +The type species of + +Episcepsis +, +E. venata + +, belongs to the group of species with dorsal hindwing androconia, which, according to our preliminary assessment, includes around half of all species currently placed in the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/05/87/790587909704E363F1F4FC1004BE05E7.xml b/data/79/05/87/790587909704E363F1F4FC1004BE05E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014c60c274d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/05/87/790587909704E363F1F4FC1004BE05E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes and a new species of Episcepsis Butler, 1877 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina) + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lívia R. + + + +Author + +Araujo Junior, Elias C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-18 + + +4365 + + +2 + + +231 +240 + + + +journal article +31142 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.7 +0e9444d5-9938-46ed-8f44-5b775809d2bb +1175-5326 +1117582 +AF2A21D6-88F3-4234-B5B1-E9E5FE84526C + + + + + + + +Episcepsis fumata +( +Rothschild, 1912 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1C +; 6A–G) + + + + + + +Heliura fumata + +Rothschild, 1912 +: 169 + + +. Lectotype male, by subsequent designation ( +Hampson, 1914 +), with five labels: [Peru] “La Union R. Huacamayo, Carabaya +2000 ft +. wet s., +Dec. 1904 +(G. Ockenden)”; “ + +Heliura fumata + +tipo Rothsch.”; “Rothschild Bequest B.M. 1939-1”; and “Kb-Dia-Nr. 1099 B. Kreusel dok.” (BMNH) [examined]. Paralectotype: one male with two labels: “Pambilar, Ecuador (Flemm. & Mik.)”; and “Rothschild Bequest B. M. 1939-1” (BMNH); + +Hampson, 1914 +: 307 + +; +Hampson, 1915 +: pl. 17, fig. 20; Draudt, 1915: 168, 212, pl. 30, row a. + + + + + + + +Additional material examined ( +1 ♂ +and +2 ♀ +). +ECUADOR + +, +Pichincha +, +Sto Domingo-Tinalandia +, + +700m + +, + +14.x.1982 + +, +N. Venedictoff +, don. de +H. de Toulgoët +, +1 female +( +MNHN +) + +; + + +PERU + +, +Chaquimayo +, + +2500-3000ft + +, + +6.7.10 + +, +H. & O. Watkins +, 1914-180, +1 male +( +BMNH +), +Pozuzo +, + +x.1907 + +, 1913-216, +1 female +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Male and female genitalia of + +E. fumata + +. A) Male abdominal pelt; B) Male genitalia, posterior view; C) Aedeagus; D) Female abdominal pelt; E) Female genitalia, dorsal view; F) Same, lateral view; G) Same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Episcepsis fumata + + +comb. nov. + +was described from two males. +Rothschild (1912) +mentioned that both already had the wings considerably worn by the time they were described. +Hampson (1914) +thought the specimen from La Unión was a female, and designated the other, from Pambilar, +Ecuador +, as the +lectotype +, even though the Peruvian specimen held a handwritten +type +label with Rothschild's handwrinting. Nevertheless, Hampson's (1914) +lectotype +designation is valid. + + +This species is close to + +E. moloneyi +(Druce, 1897) + +(described from + +Belize + +and figured in the original description, pl. 72, fig. 16; by +Hampson, 1898 +, fig. 197; and by Draudt, 1915, pl. 20, row d) and + +E. sixola +Schaus, 1910 + +(described from +Costa Rica +, figured in +Hampson, 1914 +, pl. 13, fig. 5 and Draudt, 1915: pl. 28, row k), both of which seem to belong to a monophyletic concept of + +Episcepsis + +, given the similarities observed in male genitalia (pers. obs.).These species share with + +E. fumata + + +comb. nov. + +the red spots on tegulae, and the sparse white scales on proximal and medial areas of hindwings. + + + +Episcepsis fumata + + +comb. nov. + +is easily distinguished from + +E. sixola + +and + +E. moloneyi + +by the absence of iridescent scales (present in both of the latter), and by the many white spots on various parts of the body. + +Moreover, +E. fumata + + +comb. nov. + +is known only from high and moderate altitudes from Ecuatorian and Peruvian Andes, while the above mentioned species are from Central America. The apparently restricted distribution may explain the rarity of + +Episcepsis fumata + + +comb. nov. + +in collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/05/87/790587909705E36CF1F4FF0C02C7041D.xml b/data/79/05/87/790587909705E36CF1F4FF0C02C7041D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5569b4e482c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/05/87/790587909705E36CF1F4FF0C02C7041D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes and a new species of Episcepsis Butler, 1877 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina) + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lívia R. + + + +Author + +Araujo Junior, Elias C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-18 + + +4365 + + +2 + + +231 +240 + + + +journal article +31142 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.7 +0e9444d5-9938-46ed-8f44-5b775809d2bb +1175-5326 +1117582 +AF2A21D6-88F3-4234-B5B1-E9E5FE84526C + + + + + + + +Episcepsis atlantica +Pinheiro & Araujo Jr. + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1B +; 5A–I) + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +, + +BRAZIL + +, +Santa Catarina +, +Timbó +, + +xi.1929 + +, +Dirings +coll. ( +MZSP +). +Two +paratypes +, females + +: + + +BRAZIL + +, +Santa Catarina +, [ +São Bento do Sul +], +Rio Vermelho +, + +i.1958 + +, +Dirings +coll. ( +MZSP +) + +; + +Bahia +, +Camacan +, +Serra Bonita +, + +5- 20.xi.2011 + +, +Simeão Moraes +, +Lívia Pinheiro +& +Gláucia Marconato +leg., MZ 25.789, +MOL 479 +( +MZSP +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally indistinguishable from + +E. venata + +and + +E. aelia + +. Differences in genitalia that allow recognition of + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov. + +when compared to + +E. aelia + +are: cornuti decreasing dramatically in size distally in + +E. aelia + +, and only slightly in + +E. atlantica + +. Saccus more developed and markedly more produced in + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov. + +Valvae with three lobes in + +E. aelia + +, but only two in + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov. + + +Episcepsis aelia + +has the cucullus shorter than valvula, while the opposite happens in + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov. + +In female genitalia, both species differ in the following characters: corpus bursae not as twisted or corrugated in + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov. + +as in + +E. aelia + +. The latter species lacks signa, while there are few ventral signa in + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov. + + + +When compared to + +E. venata + +, the species differ in the following aspects: caecum slightly curved upwards in + +E. venata + +, and straight in + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov. + +Saccus developed and with apex almost sharp in + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov. + +, and only weakly developed, with round apex and dorsally curved in + +E. venata + +. Tegumen densely covered with scales only in + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov +. + + +Episcepsis venata + +also has the cucullus shorter than valvula, while the opposite happens in + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov. + +In female genitalia, we found the following differences: Dorsal surface of papillae anales with few setae in + +E. venata + +and lacking setae in + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov. + +Antevaginal lamella with posterior margin sinuous only in + +E. venata + +. Ductus seminalis arising from ductus bursae on the left side in + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov. + +and from accessory bursa in + +E. venata + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Male and female genitalia of + +E. atlantica + + +sp. nov. + +A) Male abdominal pelt; B) Male genitalia, dorsal view; C) Same, lateral view; D) Same, posterior view; E) Aedeagus; F) Female abdominal pelt; G) Female genitalia, dorsal view; H) Same, lateral view; I) Same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + +Description +♂ +and +♀ +. Abdomen. + +T8 of males almost rectangular, as sclerotized as previous tergites, with anterior margin heavily sclerotized, with two membranous projections shorter than the length of T8. S8 of males less sclerotized than previous sternites, except for laterals of anterior margin, heavily sclerotized. Intersegmental membrane 7-8 lacking coremata. T7 of females rectangular, twice longer than previous tergites, and as sclerotized as them. S7 also rectangular and as sclerotized as previous sternites, but only slightly longer than S6. +Male genitalia. +Aedeagus much longer than wide, straight. Ejaculatory duct inserted dorsally. Caecum round. Vesica as long as aedeagus, dorsal surface with a longitudinal line of cornuti, proximal cornuti long, and distal cornuti shorter. Ventral surface with a longitudinal sclerotized plate. Saccus developed, slightly asymmetrical, apex almost sharp. Vinculum straight, very narrow. Tegumen longer than wide, densely covered with scales. Anterior margin of tegumen with a somewhat deep, V-shaped invagination. Dorsal surface of tegumen with a triangular sclerotization. Lateral posterior surfaces of tegumen densely scaled. Posterior margin of tegumen straight. Intersegmental membrane 9-10 visible only dorsally. Uncus with an inverted Y-shape. Base of uncus glabrous, and much wider than its lobe. Lobe of uncus somewhat cylindrical, finger-like, with a few tiny setae on dorsal surface and a sharp apex. Transtilla membranous. Juxta sclerotized, glabrous, wider than long. Valvae symmetrical, with two lobes, a cucullus weakily sclerotized and densely covered with scales, with round apex, and longer than valvula, and a valvula heavily sclerotized with a few setae and a sharp apex. +Female genitalia. +T9 uniformly sclerotized. Papillae anales with short setae on most of their surface. Dorsal surface lacking setae. Pseudopapillae anales conspicuous, finger-like, with short setae. Anterior apophyses almost the same length of posterior apophyses. Pheromone glands undeveloped. Postvaginal lamella predominantly sclerotized. Ventral portion of posterior margin membranous, with a highly sclerotized tubercle below. Antevaginal lamella slightly sclerotized, lacking setae or spines. Ostium and antrum centralized. Ductus bursae heavily sclerotized and flattened, very short. Corpus bursae approximately spherical, somewhat twisted, most of its surface lacking signa. Dorsal distal portion of corpus bursae corrugated. Left ventral side with a pair of signa. Ductus seminalis arising from ductus bursae on the left side. + + + + +Distribution. + +Episcepsis atlantica + +is known only from the Atlantic Forest of +Brazil +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +atlantica + +refers to the biome where this moth occurs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/05/87/79058790970BE363F1F4FC840797023F.xml b/data/79/05/87/79058790970BE363F1F4FC840797023F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c78a8a8318b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/05/87/79058790970BE363F1F4FC840797023F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes and a new species of Episcepsis Butler, 1877 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina) + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lívia R. + + + +Author + +Araujo Junior, Elias C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-18 + + +4365 + + +2 + + +231 +240 + + + +journal article +31142 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.7 +0e9444d5-9938-46ed-8f44-5b775809d2bb +1175-5326 +1117582 +AF2A21D6-88F3-4234-B5B1-E9E5FE84526C + + + + + + + +Episcepsis coeruleocephala +( +Rothschild, 1912 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1E +) + + + + + + +Heliura coeruleocephala + +Rothschild, 1912 +: 168 + + +. Lectotype male, by subsequent designation ( +Hampson, 1914 +). PERU, Santo Domingo, Carabaya, +6,000 ft +., +June 1901 +(G. Ockenden) (BMNH) [examined]. + + + + + +Eucereon coeruleocephala +; + + +Hampson, 1914 +: 317 + +, pl. 18, fig. 6. + + + + + + +Heliura caeruleocephala + +[sic]; Draudt, 1915: 168, pl. 30, row e, misspelling. + + + +Eucereon caeruleocephala + +[sic]; Draudt, 1917: 212, 213, misspelling. + + + + +Remarks. + +Episcepsis coeruleocephala + + +comb. nov. + +was described from an undetermined number of males. Only one was found at the BMNH. To our knowledge, this species is known only from the +lectotype +, which is why it was not possible to dissect it. The closest described species is + +E. moloneyi +, + +from which it differs externally in the forewing pattern: + +E. moloneyi + +does not have the veins well marked in a darker hue of brown as it happens in + +E. coeruleocephala + + +comb. nov. + +On the other hand, the proximal area of hindwings is less marked in + +E. coeruleocephala + + +comb. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/05/87/790587FAFFB2FF90D0BEF942536EFE81.xml b/data/79/05/87/790587FAFFB2FF90D0BEF942536EFE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7591461d9c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/05/87/790587FAFFB2FF90D0BEF942536EFE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Esenbeckia (Esenbeckia) auribrunnea n. sp. (Diptera: Tabanidae) from theAmazon with a key to the Neotropical species of the subgenus + + + +Author + +Gualdrón-Díaz, Juliette Cristina +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Pós-graduação em Biologia de Agentes Infecciosos e Parasitários, Belém, Pará, Brazil. Email: juliettecris 88 @ gmail. com +juliettecris88@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Zoologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP 66.077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil. Email: gorayeb @ museugoeldi. br +gorayeb@museugoeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-03 + + +4718 + + +1 + + +67 +76 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4718.1.5 +5d04bca1-ae4b-4be7-9cc1-2b289ce4bef2 +1175-5326 +3751904 +27745C1D-5BA9-4A07-9CBC-115A3B75B185 + + + + + + +Esenbeckia +( +Esenbeckia +) +auribrunnea + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–11 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. A large orange brown species (length +14–15.5 mm +) with orange yellow hairs and gray smoky wings; abdomen banded; tergites 1 and 2 yellowish, semi translucent; sternites bright yellow with the last sternites darker, dark brown larger lateral spots on sternites 3 and 4 and small sublateral spots on sternite 2; legs, pleura and ventral abdomen yellow-orange. + + + +FIGURES 1–11: + +Esenbeckia +( +Esenbeckia +) +auribrunnea + +n. sp. +Holotype female: 1) Body in dorsal view; 2) Body in lateral view; 3) Thorax and abdomen in ventral view; 4) Thorax and head in lateral view; 5) Head in frontal view; 6) Antenna; 7) Wing; Paratype female: 8) Tergites 9 and 10, cerci and hypoproct, dorsal view—left side, ventral view—right side; 9) Hypopygium and hypopygial valve dorsal view—left side, ventral view—right side; 10) Genital fork and spermathecal ducts– ventral view; 11) Spermathecae. + + + +Female. +Holotype +measurements: body length +15.2 mm +; thoracic width +4.9 mm +; abdominal width +6.1 mm +; wing length +14.3 mm +; wing width +4.8 mm +; frons height +2.6 mm +; frons width at base +0.7 mm +; frons width at vertex +0.5 mm +; frontal index 3.7; divergent index 0.7; distance between antennae +0.2 mm +; basal callus at base +0.3 mm +; basal callus at median +0.3 mm +; palpi length +2.2 mm +; head height +3.7 mm +; proboscis length +2.8 mm +; ratio proboscis length/head height 0.8; ratio proboscis length/palpi length 1.3. + + +Head +( +Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5 +). Eyes without hairs. Frons ( +Fig. 5 +) brown with yellow pruinosity and sparse short brown hairs. Frontal callus shiny brown, ridge-like, approximately half as wide as the frons at the base, not touching the subcallus, reaching the ocellar tubercle. Ocellar tubercle black, not prominent, with three brown ocelli. Vertex with brown and yellow hairs. Subcallus yellowish brown, yellow pruinose marks at the margin of eyes and the base of the antennae, with two weak transverse grooves above the antennal base and a sclerotic midline in a slight depression. Antennae ( +Figs. 4–6 +) with yellow scape and pedicel, yellow pruinosity and orange-yellow hairs. Flagellum orange, darkening gradually in the last three flagellomeres. Frontoclypeal cone brown with yellow pruinosity; parafacials and upper surface near to antennal base with yellow hairs. Gena with yellow hairs. Occiput with yellowish white pruinosity, pale yellow hairs in the center and orange-yellow on the upper edge of the eye. Palpus ( +Fig. 4 +) yelloworange, first segment with yellow hairs, second segment with yellow and brown hairs scattered on the margin, and some in the central area. Palpi 2/3 of proboscis length. Proboscis dark brown, slightly shorter than height of the head, pale brown labella with a sclerotized dark brown longitudinal stripe. +Thorax +( +Figs. 1–4 +). Scutum brown with orange yellow pruinosity and bright orange hairs, lateral borders and posterior area with more concentrated yellow pruinosity. Postpronotal lobe pale yellow with pale yellow hairs. Notopleuron orange with orange hairs and pruinosity. Postalar callus orange brown with orange hairs. Scutellum pale brown at the apex with orange hairs and some brown hairs on the sides. Pleura dark brown with orange yellow hairs. Halter dark brown with yellow apex. Calypter brown with orange yellow hairs. Wing ( +Figs. 1, 2, 7 +). Tegula with orange and brown yellow hairs. Smoky wing with yellow costal and subcostal cells, long appendix on the R +4+5 +vein fork. Cell r +5 +closed with petiole approximately as long as the appendix of the fork of vein R +4+5 +. Legs. Coxa dark brown with yellowish white pruinosity and orange yellow hairs. Femora brown with orange yellow pruinosity and hairs, mid and hind femur slightly darker. Tibiae and tarsi brown with orange yellow hairs. +Abdomen +( +Figs. 1–3 +). Tergites 1 and 2 semitranslucent yellowish, tergite 1 with orange yellow hairs, tergite 2 with orange hairs on the lateral margin and black hairs in the middle area. Tergite 3 with anterior third dark brown and the rest yellow, covered with black hairs on the anterior margin of the middle third, and orange hairs on the posterior third of tergite 3. Tergite 4 similar to tergite 3, but the dark brown area is wider. Tergites 5 and 6 light brown with black and brownish hairs on the anterior border and yellow hairs on the lateral border. Tergite 7 brown with black hairs and some yellow hairs laterally. Sternites bright yellow with the posterior sternites darker; dark brown lateral spots larger on the sternites 3 and 4, appearing like an extension of the dark brown areas of tergites 3 and 4. Sternite 2 with small fainted sublateral spots. Sternites 4 and 5 with irregular spots in the central and posterior area. Sternites covered with orange yellow hairs, dark hairs only in the central area of the sternite 7. +Terminalia +( +Figs. 8–11 +). Tergite 9 not separated, wide, two times wider than tergite 10, with large hairs, denser on the lateral border and in the median area. Tergite 10 divided into two lateral pieces, narrow, with short hairs scattered over the entire surface. Cercus ( +Fig. 8 +) longer than wide; with large hairs, denser on the distal margin; irregular distal margin, presenting a blunt point at the end of the inner margin and a medial invagination. Hypoproct acute with large hairs on the posterior margin; reaching the third fourth of cercus length. Hypopygium ( +Fig. 9 +) longer than wide with large hairs scattered over the entire surface, hairs denser on distal margin, with rounded apices separated by large slit. Genital fork ( +Fig. 10 +) concave, lateral extremities of the base with projections, arms short (with relation to width of the base) with small sclerotized expansions. Spermathecal ducts wide, short and sclerotized; spermatheca ( +Fig. 11 +) heavily pigmented, elongated, with rounded apex; wider than spermathecal ducts, and large in relation to size of the genital fork. + +Male. Unknown. + +Variations. The +holotype +and +paratypes +3 and 4 present the palpi with rounded apex, the +paratypes +1 and 2 present square apex. The +paratype +1 presents a narrower dark brown area on the tergite 4. Spots on sternite 2 vary in size and visibility; the spots are small and weak in the +Holotype +, darker in the +paratypes +2 and 4, and are absent in the +paratypes +1 and 3. The +paratype +3 shows dark brown spots covering the medial area of sternites 2 and 3 and the posterior border of sternites 3 and 4. The +paratypes +2 and 3 present paler scutellum in contrast to the orange-brown scutum. The +paratypes +2, 3 and 4 present a light brown proboscis. + + +Variations in body size are shown in the following measurements (n=5): Body length, mean = +14.9 mm +, ranging from 14.0 to +15.5 mm +; Thoracic width, mean = +4.8 mm +( +4.4–4.9 mm +); Abdominal width, mean = +5.9 mm +( +5.1–6.1 mm +); Wing length, mean = +14.8 mm +(14.0–16.0 mm); Wing width, mean = +4.8 mm +( +4.3–5.4 mm +); Frontal height, mean = +2.5 mm +( +2.4–2.6 mm +); Width frontal at base, mean = +0.7 mm +( +0.7–0.8 mm +); Width at vertex, mean = +0.5 mm +( +0.4–0.6 mm +); Frontal index, mean = 3.5 (3.1–3.7); Divergent index, mean = 0.7 (0.6–0.9); Distance between antennae, mean = +0.2 mm +( +0.1–0.2 mm +); Width frontal at middle, mean = +0.4 mm +( +0.3–0.5 mm +); Callus width, mean = +0.3 mm +(0.3– +0.3 mm +); Proboscis length, mean = +2.7 mm +( +2.4–2.8 mm +); Head height, mean = +3.6 mm +( +3.6–3.7 mm +); Palpi length, mean = +2.1 mm +(2.0– +2.2 mm +). Ratio proboscis length to head height, mean = 0.7 (0.7–0.8); Ratio proboscis length to palp length, mean = 1.2 (1.2–1.3). + + + + +Etymology. The name + +auribrunnea + +comes from the Latin, in reference to the orange-yellow and brown colors presents in the species. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +Female +, +Brazil +, +Rondônia +Ji-Paraná +, +Line +12B km + +12. 17-20 + +.xi.1984. +Col. F.F. Ramos +, +Malaise Trap. +( +MPEG +) + +. + +Paratypes +. 4 females. +Brazil +, +Rondônia +Ji-Paraná +, +Line +12B km + +12, 17-20.xi. + +1984, +Col. +: +F.F. Ramos +, +Suspended Trap + +1.6m + +. ( +Paratype +1, +1 female +MPEG +, +Paratype +2, +1 female +MZUSP +); + + +Brazil +, +Rondônia +Ouro Preto de Oeste +, +Line +62B km16, +Rio Paraiso +, + +14.xi.1984 + +, +Col. +: +F.F. Ramos +, +Bait +man ( +Paratype +3, +1 female +INPA +); + + +Colombia +, +Vaupés +: E.B. [Estación Biológica] +Mosiro-Itajura Caparú +, +Centro Ambiental +, +1°4’S +, +69°31’W +, + +60m + +, + +20.i–1.ii.2003 + +, +M. Sharkey +& +D. Arias Leg +, +Malaise +( +Paratype +4, +1 female +IAvH) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/05/87/790587FAFFB6FF9DD0BEFC955298FD88.xml b/data/79/05/87/790587FAFFB6FF9DD0BEFC955298FD88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39e0c7d7a45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/05/87/790587FAFFB6FF9DD0BEFC955298FD88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,852 @@ + + + +Esenbeckia (Esenbeckia) auribrunnea n. sp. (Diptera: Tabanidae) from theAmazon with a key to the Neotropical species of the subgenus + + + +Author + +Gualdrón-Díaz, Juliette Cristina +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Pós-graduação em Biologia de Agentes Infecciosos e Parasitários, Belém, Pará, Brazil. Email: juliettecris 88 @ gmail. com +juliettecris88@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Zoologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP 66.077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil. Email: gorayeb @ museugoeldi. br +gorayeb@museugoeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-03 + + +4718 + + +1 + + +67 +76 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4718.1.5 +5d04bca1-ae4b-4be7-9cc1-2b289ce4bef2 +1175-5326 +3751904 +27745C1D-5BA9-4A07-9CBC-115A3B75B185 + + + + + + + +Identification key for females of the Neotropical species of + +Esenbeckia +( +Esenbeckia +) + + + + + + + + + + +1. Wings bicolored, tricolored or deep black; if otherwise, then first four abdominal segments with prominent pale hind margins and frons broad and often without a callus. Legs unicolorous black or brown except + +E. neglecta + +....................... 2 + + + +- Wings uniformly colored to hyaline, at most the base and anterior margin darkened; abdomen and frons not as above. Legs otherwise........................................................................................... 18 + + + + +2. Wings semitransparent to smoky brown. Abdominal tergites 1 to 4 with pale hind margins, 1 and 2 pale and translucent with prominent median dark subtriangular patches. Frons without median bare callus in not worn off specimens.............. 3 + + +- Wing particolored or dark smoky brown to deep black.Abdomen various, if tergites 1 and 2 as above, then tergites 3 and 4 dark, without distinct pale margins. Frons with or without bare callus................................................. 4 + + + + + +3. Palpi slender and threadlike, distal 2/3 about as wide as last antennal annulus. Frontal index about 3.0. Antennae yellow to orange...................................................................................... + +E. filipalpis + + + + + +- Palpi not threadlike, most of palp nearly as wide as first antennal annulus. Frontal index about 2.4. Antennae dark brown to black........................................................................... + +E. esenbeckii biscutellata + + + + + + +4. Wing dark smoky brown to deep black, at most some cells with clear fenestrae.................................... 5 - Wing with contrasting dark and clear or dark and yellow areas.................................................. 7 + + + + + +5. Frontal callus absent; frons completely pruinose in not worn off specimens, though an irregular shiny area may be evident along a median raised area in worn off specimens. Gena hairs and all body hairs dark brown to black. ... + +E. erebea + + + + +- Frontal callus distinct, shiny, dark brown to black contrasting with paler yellow to gray pruinosity of frons. Silvery white hairs at least on meso-anepisternum and postero-lateral borders of most abdominal segments.............................. 6 + + + + + +6. At least anterior 1/2 of abdominal tergites 1 and 2 black, the remainder translucent pale yellow. Rest of abdomen black with black hairs except for more or less complete posterior white hairs fringes on all tergites. Scutum and scutellum clothed with dense short coppery to dark golden hairs.......................................................... + +E. perspicua + + + + + +- Abdomen wholly black with black hairs, except for some white hairs on the first segment and on the posterolateral borders of most tergites and sternites. Scutum and scutellum with black hairs...................................... + +E. lugubris + + + + + + + +7. Wings basally black, at least the basal cells heavily infuscated.................................................. 8 - Wing basally bright yellow or with a contrasting yellow discal patch (only extreme base of wing yellow in + +E. fenestrata + +)... 9 + + + + + + +8. Tibiae and tarsi paler than femora, yellowish, the femora reddish. Abdomen wholly shiny, mahogany-red above, and black below. Gena hairs orange. Wings with a brown fore margin to apex and a brown spur along R +5 +to wing margin....... + +E. bella + + + + + +- All legs black to dark brown, at most the fore tibiae and tarsi reddish-yellow. Gena hairs white. Pleura with mostly snow-white hairs. Wings largely black, without yellow. Abdominal tergite 3 black. Abdomen below mostly with black hairs................................................................................................. + +E. tetragoniphora + + + + + + + +9. Wing with small cell at base of wing (first M) and costal cell proximal to humeral cross vein yellow, contrasting with darker smoky remainder of wing. Thorax and legs brown. Abdomen shiny reddish-brown, with black hairs except for pale hairs on + + +sides of tergite 1 and tufts of pale hairs at postero-lateral corners of tergites and sternites.................... + +E. fenestrata + + + + +- Wing base all yellow at least into base of discal cell, or a yellow discal patch present............................... 10 + + + + + +10. A yellow discal patch present, but basal cells dark brown infuscated. Scutum with rufous hairs. Legs bicolored, the femora black, tibiae yellow to orange. Fontoclypeal cone bare and shiny in middle................................ + +E. neglecta + + + + +- Wing otherwise. Legs unicolorous black. Frontoclypeal cone pruinose.......................................... 11 + + + + +11. Frontal callus weak, pruinose or absent................................................................... 12 + + +- Frontal callus bare, prominent........................................................................... 13 + + + + + +12. Wings vividly yellow basally to apex of discal cell, apex and posterior border densely black. Frons unusually narrow, index about 4.7. Palpi black, broad and apically bluntly rounded. Thorax blackish with 2 short anterior longitudinal grey pruinosity streaks. Abdomen black, the first and narrow hind border of second segment translucent whitish. Pleura with prominent tufts of silvery hairs below notopleural lobe, below wing bases and on pronotum before anterior spiracle. ... + +E. tinctipennis + + + + + +- Wings weakly colored, the yellow basal patch covering only basal or less of discal cell, the apex and hind border dilute, brownish. Frons broader, index about 3.0, silvery pruinose. Palpi slender, tapered. Thorax abundantly beset with yellowish hairs. Abdomen brown, all tergites with broad pale hind marginal bands and second tergite with a black inverted triangle as well. Pleura as in + +E. tinctipennis +, + +but browner and the hairs tufts less prominent..................................... + +E. esenbeckii + + + + + + + +13. Basal yellow patch of wing includes both basal radial and basal medial cells, basal 1/3 of r +1 +, r +2+3 +, r +5 +and discal cells, and basal half of posterior cubital cell and axillary lobe. Remainder of wing blackish. Palpi square tipped. Abdomen mahogany brown to black, shiny above and below, with sparsely hairs. Scutum black, with orange hairs dorsally and laterally but with tufts of longer silvery hairs above wing bases. ... + +E. mattogrossensis + + + + +- Basal yellow patch confined to basal cells, adjoining costal cell and bases of cup cell and axillary lobe................. 14 + + + + + +14. Outer margin of wing including r +5 +, m +1 +, m +2 +, m +3 +and anterior cubital cell, more or less hyaline, contrasting with dark anterior areas. Mesonotal hairs mostly brown to black or rufous. Tergites 1—3 yellow with a broad and lateral black margin, remains usually black.................................................................................... + +E. clari + + + + +- Outer margin of the wing not paler, uniformly brown to black................................................ ... 15 + + + + +15. Abdomen entirely dark above, black to mahogany brown..................................................... 16 - Abdomen with at least the first and often tergite 2 contrastingly paler, semitranslucent whitish or yellowish, with or without + +dark median markings................................................................................ 17 + + + + +16. Antennae reddish, unusually slender. Scutum yellowish to orange pruinose and orange hairs. Wings pale brownish, the basal cells yellow. Abdomen nearly black to bright mahogany brown, glossy shiny above and below.............. + +E. fuscipennis + + + + + +- Antennae black, not unusually slender. Scutum black, faintly greyish striped. Wings deep yellow and black, the yellow slightly exceeding apices of basal cells. Abdomen black, pruinose, the lateral borders of all tergites pale hairs....... .. + +E. nigricorpus + + + + + + + +17. Wings as in + +E. nigricorpus +. + +Palpi broad and flattened, the proboscis thick and heavy. First 2 tergites semitranslucent, yellow, with a median inverted dark triangle in the middle of the second. Sternites 2 to 4 with bare lateral dark spots, and sternites 3 and 4 with median dark triangles..................................................................... + +E. insignis + + + + + +- Wings with basal yellow dull, confined to basal and cup cells. Palpi slender, curved, sharply pointed, the proboscis slender. Tergite 1 pale, semitransparent, tergite 2 to last largely or wholly dark, with hind margin of second pale........... + +E. dubia + + + + + + +18(1). All legs bicolored, at least all femora dark and/or densely dark hairs at base, the tibiae also contrastingly paler, though the hind pair may be extensively dark hairs. Wings moderately to strongly infuscated. Tergite 2 all dark or with at least a large median dark mark. Proboscis seldom greatly exceeding head height, often shorter........................................ 19 + + +- Different combination of characters on proboscis, legs, wings and abdomen...................................... 26 + + + + +19. Thoracic hairs distinctly rufous or reddish brown dorsally, contrasting with white, grey and black hairs pleura........... 20 - Thoracic hairs brown or black dorsally, pleura yellow, brown, or grey hairs....................................... 21 + + + + + +20. Tergite 2 dull yellowish with a mid-dorsal inverted dark triangle; remaining tergites blackish.Antennae and palpi broad, yellow. Frontal callus black and shiny, club-shaped.......................................................... + +E. bassleri + + + + + +- Tergite 2 shiny dark reddish brown without mid-dorsal inverted dark triangle. Pleura with black hairs. Fore femora dark. Frontal callus narrow and irregular..................................................................... + +E. peruviana + + + + + + +21. Abdomen unicolorous blackish or tergite 1 and/or tergite 2 slightly paler......................................... 22 + + +- Abdomen dark reddish, orange or yellow, with median dark spots and anterior borders of tergite 3 dark................ 24 + + + + + +22. Scutum, pleura and genae densely yellow hairs, contrasting with nearly wholly black abdomen....................... 23 + + +- Scutum blackish hairs. Abdomen paler, yellow to orange on first few sternites in the middle......................... 25 + + + + + + +23. Palpi deeply grooved outwardly. Proboscis stout, less than head height. Wings faintly yellowish fumose.... + +E. melanogaster + + + + + +- Palpi moderately broad, flat and bare outwardly, otherwise as in + +melanogaster +. + +.......................... + +E. nigriventris + + + + + + + +24. Tergite 2 translucent yellow to orange with an inverted dark median triangle whose apex does not reach the hind border of the tergite. Tergite 3 with the anterior half reddish to black, darker at the sides; posterior half yellowish; remaining tergites dark.............................................................................................. + +E. tigrina + + + + + +- Tergite 2 dark reddish to yellow with a median black mark which may be parallel sided or an inverted triangle. Tergite 3 with a median dark mark reaching hind border and the anterior part with a wide, narrow or broken dark border.... + +E. testaceiventris + + + + + + + +25. Gena with white hairs; pleura extensively white hairs. Tergites 1 and 2 dark, reddish, slightly paler than rest of abdomen. Wings yellowish fumose............................................................................. + +E. accincta + + + + + +- Gena with black hairs; pleura entirely dark hairs. Only tergite 1 paler, greyish. Wings blackish fumose.......... + +E. dressleri + + + + + + +26(18). Abdomen with at least first 2 tergites semitranslucent yellowish, contrasting with predominantly blackish remainder of abdomen. Fore legs unicolor; hind legs sometimes bicolored...................................................... 27 + + +- Abdomen unicolorous or nearly so, at least segment 2 not contrastingly paler than remainder of abdomen, though there may be a median dark stripe or row of mid dorsal dark triangles...................................................... 37 + + + + +27. Legs entirely dark, blackish............................................................................ 28 + + +- At least the fore legs yellow with pale hairs................................................................ 29 + + + + + +28. Frontal callus absent, frons entirely pruinose. Scutum gray. Wings pale yellowish brown tinted. First 2 tergites whitish translucent with large median black inverted triangles, remaining tergites black with prominent pale hind margins. Palpi brown, sharply pointed. ... + +E. esenbeckii biscutellata + + + + + +- Frontal callus dark brown to black, shiny. Scutum orange. Wings blackish infuscated. First 2 tergites translucent yellow with a small dark streak on tergite 2; remaining tergites black with at most pale hind margins on tergite 3. Palpi black, blunt tipped. ... + +E. translucens + + + + + + +29. Third, and sometimes second, sternites with a well demarcated median dark triangle or broad streak in addition to round lateral dark spots. Hairs of scutum and pleura not notably contrasting. Proboscis short, less than twice palpal length and not exceeding head height. ......................................................................................... 30 + + +- Without a median dark spot on sternite 3. Hairsof scutum and pleura often contrasting. Proboscis variable.............. 31 + + + + + +30. Sternites 2 to 5, each with a median and pair of lateral dark integumental spots. Frontal callus black, shiny, nearly width of frons at base and nearly reaching to ocelli. Dorsal abdominal dark integumental markings consisting of paired lateral triangles on tergites 3 and 4............................................................................ + +E. notabilis + + + + + +- Sternite 2 without dark median mark. Frontal callus yellow to brown, narrower and less extensive. Tergite 3 without lateral black triangles............................................................................... + +E. subvaria + + + + + + +31. Labium (theca) and labella unusually slender, brown to yellow, the latter but little wider than labium. .................. 32 + + +- Labium stout and labella broad, both dark brown to black, the labella clearly wider than labium...................... 33 + + + + + +32. Frons narrow, frontal index greater than 6.0, nearly parallel-sided, the callus black, shiny, ridge-like. Stylets of proboscis clearly longer than head height. Tergite 2 translucent with a small mid-dorsal dark spot diamond-shape; tergite 3 with anterior half dark, posterior pale in unfed specimens. Fore and mid legs pale, hind legs black. ... + +E. pechumani + + + + +- Frons broader, frontal index less than 4.0. Stylets of proboscis equal to or less than head height. Tergite 2 entirely pale, rarely a slender faint brown median streak and others combinations of characters........................................ 34 + + + + + +33. Pleuron whitish, contrasting with mesonotum yellowish brown. Wings lightly brown tinted. Abdomen with tergite 3 nearly wholly black. Sternite 3 only slightly infuscated anteriorly. Sternite 3 and often 2 with round dark sublateral integumental spots sometimes faint. Palpus slender but blunt....................................................... + +E. xanthoskela + + + + + +- Pleuron yellow, as is that of scutum. Wings deeply infuscated blackish brown. Abdomen with tergite 3 nearly wholly black. Sternite 3 with large round dark integumental lateral spots; Sternite 2 with small dark lateral triangles. Palpi slender, curved, sharply pointed............................................................................... + +E. balteata + + + + + + +34. Pleuron orange yellow or yellowish brown, concolorous with that of scutum. Legs wholly dull orange to yellowish. Tergite 2 pale with a small dark median oval spot on fore border. Tergite 3 with anterior 1/3 black, posterior 2/3 orange........... 35 + + +- Pleuron mainly white or gray, contrasting with yellow to brown dorsal. At least hind femora infuscated. ................ 36 + + + + + +35. Sternite 2 without sublateral dark spot, 3 with lateral dark comma-shaped spots, remainder blackish. Frontal index 3.1, scutellum red, coxae with black hairs, wing smoky brown with yellow tint in cells costal, base of r +2+3 +, Basal radial and Basal medial......................................................................................... + +E. wygodzinskyi + + + + + +- Sternite 2 with sublateral dark spot, sternites 3 and 4 with lateral dark larger spots. Frontal index 3.2 to 4.0, scutellum pale brown, coxae with orange yellow hairs, wing smoky with yellow costal and subcostal cells.......... + +E. auribrunnea + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +36. Hairs tuft beneath wing base bright yellow, contrasting with remainder of pleuron. Fore and mid legs yellow, hind legs dusky to black, densely black hairs. Second abdominal tergite translucent with a small faint brown median streak, third and succeeding tergites blackish brown. No lateral or sublateral spots on sternite 2........................................ + +E. gracilis + + + + + +- Hairs tuft beneath wing bases gray, like rest of pleura. Either a large triangular spot on tergite 2 or posterior half of tergite 3 pale. Sternite 2 with sublateral dark spots............................................................. + +E. cisandeana + + + + + + +37(26). Abdomen green, bright to dull, sometimes blackish in fed specimens........................................... 38 + + +- Abdomen pale to dark yellowish or brownish; if rarely with a greenish tinge, then hind tibiae with pale hairs............ 39 + + + + + +38. Abdomen light to dark jade green, without any integumental dark markings. Thorax brown, gray to orange hairs laterally. Legs yellow, hind tibiae black hairs. Wings smoky. Frons narrow with brown ridge-like callus (male similar).... + +E. prasiniventris + + + + + +- Abdomen dull light green with a narrow faint brown median stripe its full length. (Male with a row of dark median triangles). ....................................................................................... + +E. balzapambana + + + + + + +39. Abdomen with a dark median stripe or series of triangles above................................................ 40 + + +- Abdomen immaculate above........................................................................... 43 + + + + +40. Abdomen with a continuous dark median stripe on tergites 1 to 7.............................................. 41 + + +- Abdomen with mid dorsal markings not a continuous stripe................................................... 42 + + + + + +41. Abdomen with a well-defined parallel-sided dorsal median brown stripe its full length, with a width of about 1/3 of the width of the scutellum. Sternites predominantly dark, except 1 and 2 light yellow. Legs with femora dusky, tibiae paler. Frons broad, callus black, shiny and prominent............................................................... + +E. laticlava + + + + + +- Abdomen with a well-defined parallel-sided dorsal median brown stripe its full length, with a width of about 2/3 of the width of the scutellum. Sternites yellow with lateral margin dark. Frontal callus inconspicuous...................... + +E. rafaeli + + + + + + + +42. Mid abdominal markings a series of broad unconnected dark triangles most developed on tergites 2 and 3. Abdomen immaculate beneath. ... + +E. bitriangulata + + + + + +- Mid abdominal markings a row of 2 small slender brown dashes, sometimes barely visible, rarely also on tergite 4. Abdomen beneath with at least vestiges of median and sublateral brown spots on fourth and succeeding sternites......... + +E. enderleini + + + + + + +43. Palpi exceedingly slender, threadlike, without bare outer aspect. Frons broad, divergent below, the prominent bare callus nearly + + +filling upper 2/3 of frons. Abdomen black hairs except for pale hairs fringes on all tergites.................. + +E. reinburgi + +- Without the above combination of characters.............................................................. 44 + + + + + +44. Whole insect including wings and legs brown, abdomen nearly black, anterior tergites slightly bluish pruinose. No frontal callus. Proboscis about length of head height, slender blunt palpi slightly shorter. ... + +E. erebea + + + + +- Not as above........................................................................................ 45 + + + + +45. Integument of the first abdominal tergite paler than that of second and succeeding tergites........................... 46 + + +- Integument of first abdominal tergite not contrastingly paler than others......................................... 47 + + + + + +46. Medium sized ( +14 mm +) yellowish-brown species lacking a distinct callus. Frontal index 3.0. Palpi saber-shaped covered completely with long brown hairs. Proboscis about equal to head height. Pale fore and mid tibiae. Abdomen brown, first segment contrastingly pale translucent yellowish white. Distribution: +Nuevo León +( +Mexico +)..................... + +E. hirsutipalpus + + + + +- Other combination of characters and distribution............................................................ 48 + + + + + +47. Size +13–14 mm +. Frontal index 4.0. Scutum orange-brown with concolorous hairs, without patterns. Pleura contrasting gray with whitish hairs except apically on anepisternum and around anterior spiracle where hairs are orange-brown. Legs orange-brown mostly with concolorous hairs, on hind tibiae mostly dark. Wings lightly brown stained from basal cells and before of fork of the veins R +4 +and R +5 +(more intensely stained in costal cell), otherwise light grayish-brown. Palpi orange, largely flattened on sides and blunt tipped; with orange-brown hairs, with lateral surfaces mostly confined around it............ + +E. griseipleura + + + + + +- Size usually greater than +16 mm +. Frontal index less than 4.0. Outer surface of palpi fringed with black and orange hairs. Abdomen with mostly rufous hairs. Whole insect, except whitish pleura and genae hairs, but including legs, bright rufous hairs, wings deeply infuscated. Proboscis short and stout, palpi broad and blunt tipped and frons with irregular bare callus..................................................................................................... + +E. vulpes + + + + + + + +48. Very small species, wing length about +10 mm +. Dusky hind femora. Tergite 1 whitish. Cells costal and r +1 +strongly tinted............................................................................................... + +E. minuscula + + + + +- Large species. Other combinations of characters............................................................ 49 + + + + + +49. Large pale species with wings brown tinted basally. Palpi widened at about mid-length. Frontal index less than 4.0. Distribu- tion: +Mexico +to +Honduras +......................................................................... + +E. illota + + + + +- Other combination of characters and distribution............................................................ 50 + + + + + +50. Palpi slender evenly, very long. Labella slender. Frontal index 5.0. Scutum orange-brown with rather long yellow-brown hairs. Fore and mid femora brown, sometimes darker on anterodorsal surfaces becoming paler apically; fore and mid tibiae yellowbrown, but not strongly contrasting with femora. Hind femora black, hind tibiae dark brown. Wings light brown but more yellowish in costal and basal cells. Distribution: +Bolivia +............................................. + +E. gracilipalpis + + + + +- Other combination of characters and distribution........................................................... 51 + + + + + +51. Tergite 1 pale yellowish with a brown crescent beneath scutellum. Tergites 1, 2 and apex of 3 pale-hairs, remainder of abdomen dark-hairs. Palpi slender, yellowish brown and black hairs. Frontal callus present. Clipeofacial cone with a patch of long pale hairs on middle................................................................................ + +E. parishi + + + + +- First abdominal segment with integument entirely pale. Other combination of characters.......................... ... 52 + + + + + +52. Frontal index 3.3 to 3.9. Frontal callus yellow, rather flat and diffuse. Distribution: +Costa Rica +(Santa Cruz), +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo +, +Mato Grosso +)......................................................... + +E. planaltina + + + + + +- Frontal index 3.9 or greater. Frontal callus yellow to brownish red and ridge-like, shiny or pruinose. Distribution: +Costa Rica +to +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad +, +Guyana +, +Surinam +, +Brazil +( +Rondônia +, +Amapá +, Pará, +Bahia +). ................... + +E. osornoi + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/05/93/790593AF8C0A56CF30259F4EAFD13C44.xml b/data/79/05/93/790593AF8C0A56CF30259F4EAFD13C44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8087e527093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/05/93/790593AF8C0A56CF30259F4EAFD13C44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus fordi (Nixon, 1954) + + + + +Dacnusa fordi +Nixon, 1954 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/05/D4/7905D4E693FC932030B257261F3A3E8A.xml b/data/79/05/D4/7905D4E693FC932030B257261F3A3E8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c113537f343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/05/D4/7905D4E693FC932030B257261F3A3E8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cissus vitiginea +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Cissus. +Fl. zeyl. 60. +* +Amoen. acad. 1. p.390. +* + + +Arbuscula baccifera circumplicatilis, vitigineo folio subtus lanato, fructu racemoso fervidiore odoro. +Pluk. mant. 27. t.337. f.2. + + +Schunambu-valli. +Rheed. mal. 7. p. 21. t.11. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/06/05/79060518FFE1422926CAD3C72F32F9D6.xml b/data/79/06/05/79060518FFE1422926CAD3C72F32F9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87ce8e7a3b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/06/05/79060518FFE1422926CAD3C72F32F9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A new species and genus of Alienopteridae (Blattodea) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar + + + +Author + +Chen, Xin-Yu +Cores and Samples Center of Land & Resources (CSCLR), Sanhe, 065201, Hebei, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hua-Chuan +0000-0002-6870-5395 +Cores and Samples Center of Land & Resources (CSCLR), Sanhe, 065201, Hebei, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6870 - 5395 + + + +Author + +Shi, Xiaoxiao +0000-0001-5458-0969 +Cores and Samples Center of Land & Resources (CSCLR), Sanhe, 065201, Hebei, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5458 - 0969 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-10 + + +4941 + + +4 + + +580 +586 + + + +journal article +7685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.7 +1aea75d9-075a-4f3e-bd4b-8eec935a8444 +1175-5326 +4595746 + + + + + + +Genus + +Eminespina + +gen. nov. + + + +Zoobank + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Eminespina Burma + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology +. The generic name is a combination of the Latin “ +emine +” (meaning “prominent”) and “ +spina +” (meaning “spine”) referring to the three prominent spines on the pronotum. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Female with hypognathous strongly transversal head. Compound eyes strongly convex (hemispherical), protruding. Antennae, slender and filiform. Neck broad, pronotum elongated, wide, cylindrical. Three unique spines distributed anterior quarter of pronotum from longer posterior part. Forewings long and apparently hardened, covering almost all parts of hind wings; hind wings fully developed, narrow, with thickened and strongly sclerotized veins and transparent membrane, surpassing tip of abdomen; pterostigma distinct. Legs moderately long. Femora slightly tapering distally, ventral surface of profemur without one row of dense setae along midline, and profemoral brush not developed. Tarsus five-segmented. + + + + +Comments +. The fossil is distinguished from other genera in having long, cylindrical pronotum and three distinct stout spines distributed anterior quarter of pronotum from longer posterior part. It is similar to +Alienopterix +and +Vzrkadlenie +in having fully developed forewings (hardened tegmina), but differs from the latter two in having the separated posterior area of the pronotum and relatively thin body. Aside from the different head shape, + +Eminespina + +gen. nov. +is considerably larger than + +Aethiocarenus + +and possesses a long pronotum and wings with the second pair extending to the tip of the abdomen, while + +Aethiocarenus + +(at least the female) has a narrow entire pronotum and is apterous. + +Alienopterus + +is significantly less cercomeres compared with + +Eminespina + +gen. nov +.. + +Eminespina + +gen. nov. +differs from +Alienopterella +by the following characters: total body length larger ( +6.5 mm +vs +7.4 mm +); cerci composed of less cercomeres (five vs at least thirteen). It differs from + +Caputoraptor + +in lacking pronotum with sawlike edge with sharp teeth. + +Eminespina + +gen. nov. +distinctly differs from +Meilia +in having the long head, pronotum and broader neck. It also differs from the +Teyia +in lacking the triangular-shaped head (widest portion at apex), constricted neck. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/06/05/79060518FFE1422B26CAD7302C10F84A.xml b/data/79/06/05/79060518FFE1422B26CAD7302C10F84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76792e5c5a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/06/05/79060518FFE1422B26CAD7302C10F84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A new species and genus of Alienopteridae (Blattodea) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar + + + +Author + +Chen, Xin-Yu +Cores and Samples Center of Land & Resources (CSCLR), Sanhe, 065201, Hebei, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hua-Chuan +0000-0002-6870-5395 +Cores and Samples Center of Land & Resources (CSCLR), Sanhe, 065201, Hebei, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6870 - 5395 + + + +Author + +Shi, Xiaoxiao +0000-0001-5458-0969 +Cores and Samples Center of Land & Resources (CSCLR), Sanhe, 065201, Hebei, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5458 - 0969 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-10 + + +4941 + + +4 + + +580 +586 + + + +journal article +7685 +10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.7 +1aea75d9-075a-4f3e-bd4b-8eec935a8444 +1175-5326 +4595746 + + + + + + + +Eminespina burma + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1-5 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B03B0F38-33E9-417E-BAA4-68E9A74EEE33 + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a Latin word “ + +Burma + +” referring to the country from which the material originates. + + + + + +Type material. +Holotype + +: female, in Burmese amber, CSCLRCAB100340. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus. + + + + +Description. +Female, flattened body complete ( +Fig. 1 +). Body and appendages reddish brown, length (from anterior margin of head to tip of abdomen, exclusive of cerci) +7.4 mm +; maximum width of head +2.2 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal habitus of + +Eminespina burma + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype (CSCLRCAB100340). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Hypognathous head ( +Fig. 2A, C; h +) strongly transversal, with a frontal visible ocellus (other lateral ocelli invisible), compound eyes ( +Fig. 2A, C +; ce) strongly convex (hemispherical), diameter +0.68 mm +, with large near-circular base and extremely small ommatidia. Chewing mouthparts standard; labrum well developed, free; clypeolabral suture not recognizable. Mandibles not visible. Maxillae long, visible four-segmented palps, maxillary palp ( +Fig. 2B +; mp) length +1.8 mm +; distal palpomere longest, widened distally, distal end truncate; 5th segment narrow, conical. Antennae ( +Fig. 2C; a +) long and slender, slightly shorter than half of body length, filiform, multi-segmented, first 15 antennomeres (total 20) covered with numerous short, thick setae (each segment bearing up to 20 setae). Neck ( +Fig. 2A; n +) broad, width equal to one-third of head. Anterior margin of subgenae with distinct triangular crest ( +Fig. 2C +; tc) below each compound eye. Sulcus or sutura between antennal sockets not visible. Epicranial sutures not visible; occipital and parietal ridges not recognizable. + + +Pronotum cylindrical, evidently longer than wide, posterior and anterior widths equivalent (i.e., not constricted); indistinct transverse furrow (supracoxal furrow, +Fig. 2A, C +; sf) separates posterior one-third of pronotum from longer anterior part; three distinct stout spines distributed anterior quarter of pronotum from longer posterior part. Mesonotum and metanotum not visible. Legs moderately long, similar in their armature of spines and general shape, length slightly increasing from prothorax to metathorax. Fore femur ( +Figs 3C +, +4A +; ff) without spurs, profemoral brush absent, +0.6 mm +long and +0.17 mm +wide; fore tibia with two apical spurs, +0.5 mm +long and ca. +0.08 mm +wide; tarsus +0.33 mm +long. Mid femur ( +Fig. 3C +; mf) +1.6 mm +long and +0.6 mm +wide; mid tibia with two apical spurs, +1.7 mm +long and +0.2 mm +wide; mid tarsi +1.7 mm +long. Hind femur ( +Figs 3C +; hf & 3F) with small femoral spur ( +Fig. 3E +), +0.5 mm +long; hind tibia +2.2 mm +long ( +0.04 mm +wide) also with two long apical spurs ( +0.3 mm +long) and three shorter spurs. Tarsus ( +Figs 3A +, +4B & 4E +) five-segmented, Ta1-3 of all legs with two pad-like euplantulae on ventral side, Ta4 with only one euplantula with shallow groove in proximal third; size of tarsi decreases from Ta1 to Ta4, small Ta4 distinctly protruding; elongate and slender apical Ta5 strongly bent upward. Arolium present, pretarsus with paired asymmetrical claws ( +Figs 3D & 3A +; cl). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Eminespina burma + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype (CSCLRCAB100340). A. Head with pronotum. B. Head in ventral view. C. Forebody. Abbreviations: a = antenna; fw = forewing; hw = hindwing; ce = compound eyes; h = head; mp = maxillary palp; n = neck; sf = supracoxal furrow; tc = triangular crest. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Short and stout abdomen longer than wide and displays only seven visible sternites ( +Fig. 4F +). Cerci ( +Fig. 4C +) distinctly developed, +0.7 mm +long, conical, strongly setose, about as long as distance between their bases, arise above the subgenital plate; composed 13 cercomeres ( +Fig. 4C +; Ce1–13); Ce1–7 wider than long, oblong, Ce8-10 elongate and slender, Ce11-12 equal length and width, and elongate and slender distal cercomere (Ce13). The large terminal sternite (subgenital plate) of the female is triangular and apically pointed. Two valves of the ovipositors ( +Fig. 4D +) are visible at least. + + +Forewings ( +Figs 5A, 5B +; fw) fully developed (hardened tegmina), +5.7 mm +long and +2 mm +wide, forming scale-like pseudoelytra with leathery cuticular structure and bunky present; veins not recognizable in forewings. Hindwing ( +Figs 5A, 5B, 5C +; hw) fully developed, +5 mm +long, about +2 mm +wide, transparent with thick veins ending before wing margin and numerous cross-veins forming a fenestrate structure. Hindwing apex approximately reaches abdominal apex; veins C, Sc, J, &A invisible or indistinct; three cross veins between R1 and R2 at least, Rs bifurcate in distal one-third, R3 straight, simple; MA and MP fused basally in proximal one-third; MA bifurcate in distal onefifth, MA1, MA2, and MP straight, simple, slightly sinuated; pterostigma distinct ( +Fig. 5C; p +), sharp not obvious. + +Male and morphs. Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/06/27/790627C759A84E3EFE7B08EAD2A5D551.xml b/data/79/06/27/790627C759A84E3EFE7B08EAD2A5D551.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b48482d30a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/06/27/790627C759A84E3EFE7B08EAD2A5D551.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +? +Turricaspia aenigma +(Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1969) + + + + +*1969 +Pyrgula (Celekenia) aenigma +Logvinenko & Starobogatov: 375, fig. 366(12). + + +2016 +Pyrgula aenigma +Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968. - Vinarski and Kantor: 235. + + + +Status. Pontocaspian species, identity uncertain. + + +Type locality. Caspian Sea, northward of Apsheron Peninsula, 75 m. +Distribution. Type locality only. + + + +Taxonomic notes. The identity of this species is unclear. The illustrations of the holotype in +Kantor and Sysoev (2006) +show a small shell with four whorls, of which the latter two bear a distinct keel. The small size and the relatively large protoconch suggest that the type specimen is a juvenile shell. More specimens (including adult material) are required to shed light on this +species' +identity. + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/06/FC/7906FC6F1D5A55C08BFEC19661173E94.xml b/data/79/06/FC/7906FC6F1D5A55C08BFEC19661173E94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba7d75b6bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/06/FC/7906FC6F1D5A55C08BFEC19661173E94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Iran and Turkmenistan, with seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +145 +193 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767 +1313-2970-1035-145 +ADD73A162DB34873890B1E490C2C8841 +55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F + + + + +Zodarion lutipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) +Fig. 33 + + + + +Zodarion lutipes +: +Bosmans 2009 +: 281, f. 184-185, 194-195 (♂♀). + + +Zodarion lutipes +For the complete list of references see +WSC (2021) + + + +Records in Iran. + +Kermanshah ( +Zamani et al. 2018 +) (Fig. +33 +). + + + +Distribution. +Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, Iran. + + +Comments. + +Unfortunately, we were not able to re-examine the material studied by +Zamani et al. (2018) +, therefore, no figures are provided for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/07/59/79075945DAA723389825509DAE0688DE.xml b/data/79/07/59/79075945DAA723389825509DAE0688DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caf01b6b494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/07/59/79075945DAA723389825509DAE0688DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Theroscopus esenbeckii (Gravenhorst, 1815) + + + + +Ichneumon esenbeckii +Gravenhorst, 1815 + + +subzonatus +(Gravenhorst, 1815, +Ichneumon +) + + +gravenhorstii +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Pezomachus +) + + +inaequalis +Foerster +, 1850 + + +transsylvanicus +(Kiss, 1929, +Hemiteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Theroscopus esenbeckii +, subzonatus and inaequalis are all listed as doubtfully placed species of +Hemiteles +by +Fitton (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/08/23/7908233809682310CF78FECEFC61FA4C.xml b/data/79/08/23/7908233809682310CF78FECEFC61FA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90268fbf7dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/08/23/7908233809682310CF78FECEFC61FA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Freshwater microcrustaceans (Cladocera: Anomopoda and Ctenopoda, Copepoda: Cyclopoida and Calanoida) in the highly urbanized Metropolitan Manila area (Luzon, Philippines) + + + +Author + +Dela Paz, Erica Silk P. + + + +Author + +Lopez, Mark Louie D. + + + +Author + +David, Christian Irvin Harvey A. + + + +Author + +Dela Cruz, Dave Ryan A. + + + +Author + +Viernes, Gian Alfonso A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Jac Fritgerald + + + +Author + +Papa, Rey Donne S. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-14 + + +14 + + +5 + + +751 +762 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.751 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.751 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Mesocyclops aspericornis +(Daday, 1906) + + + + + + + +Materials examined. +Philippines +: Luzon: +Manila +: pond at the UST Botanical Garden ( +14.6101° N +, +120.9885° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0180A–B, +1 spec. +). +Navotas +River ( +14.6436° N +, +120.9607° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0178, +1 spec. +). Tullahan River ( +14.6705° N +, +120.9584° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0179A–B, +1 spec. +). Veterans Memorial Medical Center lagoon ( +14.6571° N +, +121.0380° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST- +ZRC +018, +1 spec. +). + + +Short description. +This species is relatively larger than the 2 + +Thermocyclops + +observed in this study. The body is generally large at the prosome and narrows to the urosome. The lateral arms of the seminal receptacle are long and broad and are curved posteriorly; the anterior margin has wave-like indentations at the proximal; Transverse duct-like structure forms a “ +V +” shape. This species is highly recognized by the several hairs present at the entire median length of the caudal rami. The medial apical spine of the P4 endopodite is longer than the lateral, with spinules present at the entire anterior surface of 1 side and few spinules at the medial surface of the other side. All the morphological characters concur with the description of Hołyńska (2003) and +Dela Paz et al. (2016a) +. + + + +Ecological distribution. + +Mesocyclops aspericornis + +is + +found in wide variety of habitats including lakes, ponds, swamps, and rice fields (Lopez et al. 2017). This species has a great dispersal capability but adequate in competitive abilities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/08/23/7908233809682313CF78F984FE34FD54.xml b/data/79/08/23/7908233809682313CF78F984FE34FD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5de7a0ee7bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/08/23/7908233809682313CF78F984FE34FD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Freshwater microcrustaceans (Cladocera: Anomopoda and Ctenopoda, Copepoda: Cyclopoida and Calanoida) in the highly urbanized Metropolitan Manila area (Luzon, Philippines) + + + +Author + +Dela Paz, Erica Silk P. + + + +Author + +Lopez, Mark Louie D. + + + +Author + +David, Christian Irvin Harvey A. + + + +Author + +Dela Cruz, Dave Ryan A. + + + +Author + +Viernes, Gian Alfonso A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Jac Fritgerald + + + +Author + +Papa, Rey Donne S. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-14 + + +14 + + +5 + + +751 +762 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.751 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.751 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Thermocyclops decipiens +(Kiefer, 1929) + + + + + + + +Materials examined. +Philippines +: Luzon: +Manila +: UST Botanical Garden pond ( +14.6101° N +, +120.9885° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0188–0189, +2 spec. +). La Mesa Ecopark Pond ( +14.7113° N +, +121.0756° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0182A– B, 0183–0184, +3 spec. +). La Mesa Ecopark Lagoon ( +14.7121° N +, +121.0756° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0185–0186, +2 spec. +). Creek in Muñoz ( +14.6574° N +, +121.0157° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0187A–B, +1 spec. +). Veterans Memorial Medical Center lagoon ( +14.6571° N +, +121.0380° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0190, +1 spec. +). + + +Short description. +The body is generally large at the prosome and narrows to the urosome. The arms of the seminal receptacle are wide and straight. The caudal rami are smooth and naked. The marginal extension at the P4 basipodite bears few spinules. The distal margin at P4 intercoxal sclerite is high and triangular in shape. The apical medial spine of P4 endopodite is 2–2.7 times longer than the lateral spine. All the morphological characters concur with the description of Mirabdullayev (2003) and +Dela Paz et al. (2016a) +. + + + +Ecological distribution. + +Thermocyclops decipiens + +is + +found in large variety of freshwater habitats including lakes, rivers, ponds, reservoirs, swamps, and falls. This species inhabits the freshwater, also survive in relatively saline or eutrophic condition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/08/23/7908233809692311CCFDFBE2FA90FE85.xml b/data/79/08/23/7908233809692311CCFDFBE2FA90FE85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a40969e7db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/08/23/7908233809692311CCFDFBE2FA90FE85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Freshwater microcrustaceans (Cladocera: Anomopoda and Ctenopoda, Copepoda: Cyclopoida and Calanoida) in the highly urbanized Metropolitan Manila area (Luzon, Philippines) + + + +Author + +Dela Paz, Erica Silk P. + + + +Author + +Lopez, Mark Louie D. + + + +Author + +David, Christian Irvin Harvey A. + + + +Author + +Dela Cruz, Dave Ryan A. + + + +Author + +Viernes, Gian Alfonso A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Jac Fritgerald + + + +Author + +Papa, Rey Donne S. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-14 + + +14 + + +5 + + +751 +762 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.751 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.751 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Moinodaphnia macleayi +(King, 1853) + + + + + + + +Materials examined. +Philippines +: Luzon: +Manila +: creek in Muñoz ( +14.6574° N +, +121.0157° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0114A–D, +4 spec. +). +Marikina +River ( +14.5967° N +, +121.0830° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0113A–C, +3 spec. +). Pond in the UST Botanical Garden ( +14.6101° N +, +120.9885° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0117, +1 spec. +). +Pasig +River ( +14.5946° N +, +121.0125° E +and +14.5959° N +, +120.9771° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0115A–H, +8 spec. +). Veterans Memorial Medical Center ( +14.6571° N +, +121.0380° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0118A–C, +3 spec. +). Tullahan River ( +14.6705° N +, +120.9584° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0116–0117, +2 spec. +).Short description. The head and the body are separated by a groove. The head is small and slightly triangular in shape. The antennule has a long projecting hair with 9 sensory papillae present at the distal end. The denticles are present at the postero-ventral margin. The morphological characteristics concur with the descriptions and illustrations provided by +Petersen and Carlos (1984) +, Fernando + + +(1992) and +Dumont and Negrea (2002) +. + + + +Ecological distribution. + +Moinodaphnia macleayi + +is + +present in lakes, dams, creek, ponds and pools. This swimming cladoceran is found in the pelagic area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/08/23/79082338096B2312CF78FB31FDD6FEB5.xml b/data/79/08/23/79082338096B2312CF78FB31FDD6FEB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa3f985045a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/08/23/79082338096B2312CF78FB31FDD6FEB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Freshwater microcrustaceans (Cladocera: Anomopoda and Ctenopoda, Copepoda: Cyclopoida and Calanoida) in the highly urbanized Metropolitan Manila area (Luzon, Philippines) + + + +Author + +Dela Paz, Erica Silk P. + + + +Author + +Lopez, Mark Louie D. + + + +Author + +David, Christian Irvin Harvey A. + + + +Author + +Dela Cruz, Dave Ryan A. + + + +Author + +Viernes, Gian Alfonso A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Jac Fritgerald + + + +Author + +Papa, Rey Donne S. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-14 + + +14 + + +5 + + +751 +762 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.751 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.751 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Filipinodiaptomus insulanus +(Wright, 1927) + + + + + + + +Materials examined. +Philippines +: Luzon: +Manila +: Ninoy Aquino Parks & Wildlife Lagoon ( +14.6512° N +, +121.0432° E +and +14.6507° N +, +121.0432° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0258A–B, +1 spec. +). Veterans Memorial Medical Center ( +14.6571° N +, +121.0380° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0259A–B, 0260A–B, and 0261A–B, +3 spec. +). La Mesa Dam ( +14.7168° N +, +121.0731° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0257A–B, +1 spec. +). + + +Short description. +The body is generally elongated with a long antennule that generally reaches the tip of the urosome. Male: the antennule is geniculated; the antepenultimate segment of the right antennule bears an antepenultimate process which contains 5–8 teeth on the outer margin. The right exopodite 2 of P5 is larger and longer than the left, and has a long, broad, and slightly curved terminal claw on the postero-median area; and with a short lateral spine protruding from the exopodite 2. Female: the antennule is straight. The pair of P5 leg is symmetrical. All the morphological characters concur with the species descriptions of +Lai and Fernando (1980) +. + + + +Ecological distribution. + +Filipinodiaptomus insulanus + + +was found in lakes, reservoirs, and golf course lagoons. This is a Philippine-endemic calanoid copepod ( +Lai and Fernando 1980 +, +Mamaril 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/08/23/79082338096B2313CCFDFCADFC4FFEB7.xml b/data/79/08/23/79082338096B2313CCFDFCADFC4FFEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d1e25e1473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/08/23/79082338096B2313CCFDFCADFC4FFEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Freshwater microcrustaceans (Cladocera: Anomopoda and Ctenopoda, Copepoda: Cyclopoida and Calanoida) in the highly urbanized Metropolitan Manila area (Luzon, Philippines) + + + +Author + +Dela Paz, Erica Silk P. + + + +Author + +Lopez, Mark Louie D. + + + +Author + +David, Christian Irvin Harvey A. + + + +Author + +Dela Cruz, Dave Ryan A. + + + +Author + +Viernes, Gian Alfonso A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Jac Fritgerald + + + +Author + +Papa, Rey Donne S. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-14 + + +14 + + +5 + + +751 +762 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.751 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.751 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Thermocyclops taihokuensis +(Harada, 1931) + + + + + + + +Materials examined. +Philippines +: Luzon: +Manila +: creek in Muñoz ( +14.6574° N +, +121.0157° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0200A, +1 spec. +). Kalayaan Creek ( +14.6900° N +, +120.9366° E +and +14.6904° N +, +120.9365° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST- +ZRC +0191A–B, 0192, +2 spec. +). La Mesa Ecopark pond ( +14.7113° N +, +121.0756° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0194A–B, 0195A–B, 0196A–B, 0197A–B, 0198–0199, +6 spec. +). +Pasig +River ( +14.5946° N +, +121.0125° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0200B, +1 spec. +). Veterans Memorial Medical Center lagoon ( +14.6571° N +, +121.0380° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0201, 0203, +2 spec. +). Creek in Tomas Morato Avenue beside Creekside Square ( +14.6260° N +, +121.0334° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0202, +1 spec. +). La Mesa Ecopark Pond ( +14.7113° N +, +121.0756° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0193, +1 spec. +). + + +Short description. +The body is generally large at the prosome and narrows to the urosome. The arms of the seminal receptacle are curved posteriorly. Caudal rami are diverging and naked. The marginal extension at the P4 basipodite bears few spinules. The distal margin at the P4 intercoxal sclerite is protuberant bearing small spinules. The medial apical spine of P4 endopodite is almost 3 times longer than the lateral spine. All the morphological characteristics concur with the descriptions and illustrations of Mirabdullayev (2003) and +Dela Paz et al. (2016a) +. + + + +Ecological distribution. + +Thermocyclops taihokuensis + +is + +found mostly in lakes, small pool, fish ponds, and rice fields. This species can survive and tolerate eutrophic condition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/08/23/79082338096B2313CF78FE2FFC26FB30.xml b/data/79/08/23/79082338096B2313CF78FE2FFC26FB30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a9399f45ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/08/23/79082338096B2313CF78FE2FFC26FB30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Freshwater microcrustaceans (Cladocera: Anomopoda and Ctenopoda, Copepoda: Cyclopoida and Calanoida) in the highly urbanized Metropolitan Manila area (Luzon, Philippines) + + + +Author + +Dela Paz, Erica Silk P. + + + +Author + +Lopez, Mark Louie D. + + + +Author + +David, Christian Irvin Harvey A. + + + +Author + +Dela Cruz, Dave Ryan A. + + + +Author + +Viernes, Gian Alfonso A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Jac Fritgerald + + + +Author + +Papa, Rey Donne S. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-14 + + +14 + + +5 + + +751 +762 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.751 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.751 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Arctodiaptomus dorsalis +(Marsh, 1907) + + + + + + + +Materials examined. +Philippines +: Luzon: +Manila +: +Pasig +River ( +14.5604° N +, +121.0659° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0253A–B, +USTZRC +0254, +USTZRC +0255A–B, and +USTZRC +0256A–B, +4 spec. +). + + +Short description. +The body is generally elongated with a long antennule that generally reaches the tip of the urosome. Male specimen: antennule is geniculated. Right exopodite 2 of P5 leg is relatively large and bears a long, thin, and strongly curved terminal claw on the posteromedian area; and with a short lateral spine protruding near the middle of exopodite 2. Female specimen: antennule is straight. The pair of P5 is symmetrical. All the morphological characteristics concur with the descriptions and illustrations of +Dussart and Defaye (2001) +and +Papa et al. (2012) +. + + + +Ecological distribution. + +Arctodiaptomus dorsalis + +is + +found in lakes and rivers. This species is an invasive copepod hence that can tolerate eutrophic condition ( +Papa et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/08/23/79082338096E2311CF78F86DFD7FFBE2.xml b/data/79/08/23/79082338096E2311CF78F86DFD7FFBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59f3794cf70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/08/23/79082338096E2311CF78F86DFD7FFBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Freshwater microcrustaceans (Cladocera: Anomopoda and Ctenopoda, Copepoda: Cyclopoida and Calanoida) in the highly urbanized Metropolitan Manila area (Luzon, Philippines) + + + +Author + +Dela Paz, Erica Silk P. + + + +Author + +Lopez, Mark Louie D. + + + +Author + +David, Christian Irvin Harvey A. + + + +Author + +Dela Cruz, Dave Ryan A. + + + +Author + +Viernes, Gian Alfonso A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Jac Fritgerald + + + +Author + +Papa, Rey Donne S. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-14 + + +14 + + +5 + + +751 +762 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.751 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.751 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Moina micrura +(Kurz, 1875) + + + + + + + + +Materials examined. +Philippines +: Luzon: +Manila +: Estero + + + +de la Reina ( +14.6011° N +, +120.9763° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0108A–B, +2 spec. +). +Marikina +River ( +14.6342° N +, +121.0936° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0109, +1 spec. +). +Pasig +River ( +14.5604° N +, +121.0659° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0110A–C, +3 spec. +). Veterans Memorial Medical Center lagoons ( +14.6535° N +, +121.0424° E +and +14.6571° N +, +121.0380° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +, 0111A–E, +5 spec. +). +Washington +SyCip Park pond ( +14.5539° N +, +121.0180° E +) coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0112A–D, +4 spec. +). + + +Short description. +The head is round with large eye. Sensory papillae are prominent. The proximal part of the postabdominal claw is finely ciliated and with a pincer-like structure that is also called “basaldron”. Sharp denticles are evident in the postero-ventral margin. The morphological characteristics concur with the descriptions and illustrations provided by +Petersen and Carlos (1984) +, Fernando (1992), +Goulden (1968) +, +Dumont and Negrea (2002) +, and +Pascual et al. (2014) +. + + + +Ecological distribution. + +Moina micrura + +is present in + +lakes, rivers, pools, and fish ponds. It is pelagic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/08/23/79082338096F2317CCFDF79FFAFCF783.xml b/data/79/08/23/79082338096F2317CCFDF79FFAFCF783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09d539000fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/08/23/79082338096F2317CCFDF79FFAFCF783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Freshwater microcrustaceans (Cladocera: Anomopoda and Ctenopoda, Copepoda: Cyclopoida and Calanoida) in the highly urbanized Metropolitan Manila area (Luzon, Philippines) + + + +Author + +Dela Paz, Erica Silk P. + + + +Author + +Lopez, Mark Louie D. + + + +Author + +David, Christian Irvin Harvey A. + + + +Author + +Dela Cruz, Dave Ryan A. + + + +Author + +Viernes, Gian Alfonso A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Jac Fritgerald + + + +Author + +Papa, Rey Donne S. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-14 + + +14 + + +5 + + +751 +762 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.751 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.751 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Bosmina fatalis +(Baird, 1864) + + + + + + + +Materials examined. +Philippines +: Luzon: +Manila +: Kalayaan Creek ( +14.6900° N +, +120.9366° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0097–0098, +2 spec. +). Estero de la Reina ( +14.6011° N +, +120.9763° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0099A–0099F, +4 spec. +). +Marikina +River ( +14.6342° N +, +121.0936° E +), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and +ML +Lopez, +June 2016 +( +UST-ZRC +0100A–B, +2 spec. +). + + +Short description. +The head is large and rectangular in shape, with no clear demarcation between the head and body along the dorsal surface. Head shield is present. The eye is small near the rostrum. The long rostrum is fused with the immobile antennules, with a slight concavity between the 2 parts. The antennules have a characteristic pointed projection along the midline. The postabdominal claw is almost straight with 6 spines and the distal part finely ciliated. Morphological characteristics concur with the descriptions and illustrations of Fernando (1992) and +Pascual et al. (2014) +. + + + +Ecological distribution. + +Bosmina fatalis + +is widely + +distributed in lakes, rivers, creeks, and reservoirs. This species is a primary grazer in the freshwater habitats and has a good defensive mechanism (akinesis) against its predator which allows them to live in the pelagic zone despite of its small body size ( +Rizo et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/08/60/7908602F35965107B1800C835C994C9B.xml b/data/79/08/60/7908602F35965107B1800C835C994C9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01400bce471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/08/60/7908602F35965107B1800C835C994C9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +Atlas Florae Europaeae notes, 33. Taxonomic synopsis of East European species of the Cytisus ratisbonensis group (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + + + +Author + +Tikhomirov, Valery N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-0557 +Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +238 + + +157 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.118031 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.118031 +1314-2003-238-157 +6E20579249075578A87DB4839405813A + + + + +1. +Cytisus ruthenicus Fisch. ex Otto in Allg. Gartenzeit. 12: 347 (1844) + + + + +- Cytisus ratisbonensis subsp. ruthenicus +(Fisch. ex Otto) Syr. in Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. +Yur'evsk +. Univ. 13(1-2): 209 (1912) - +Chamaecytisus ruthenicus +(Fisch. ex Otto) +Klask +. in Preslia 30: 214 (1958) - +Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis subsp. ruthenicus +(Fisch. ex Otto) Ziel. in Arbor. +Kornickie +20: 78 (1975). + + += Cytisus ruthenicus var. zingeri +Nenukow in Litvinov, Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Rossiisk. Akad. Nauk 8(52): 1 (1916) - +Cytisus zingeri +(Nenukow) V.I.Krecz. in Bot. Zhurn. SSSR 25: 260 (1940) - +Chamaecytisus zingeri +(Nenukow) +Klask +. in Preslia 30: 214 (1958). Type. Russia. Nizhni Novgorod Region, Balakhna District. Chernoretsk State Forest District, pine forests on sands, 22.06.1914, +I.M. Shvetsov +[Herbarium Florae Rossicae No. 2552(pt.)] (lectotype LE01024070, two fragments from the right (with well-developed leaves and pods), designated by Sennikov and Tikhomirov in +Sennikov et al. (2021 +: 58); isolectotypes H1279755, KW000114831, KW000114832, LE01024071, LE01024072, M0210776, MW0593001, NNSU, NS0031789, and many other collections). + + += Cytisus ssyreiszczikovii +V.I.Krecz. in Bot. Zhurn. SSSR 25: 261 (1940) - +Chamaecytisus ruthenicus var. ssyreiszczikovii +(V.I.Krecz.) Tzvelev, Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 6: 222 (1987) - +Chamaecytisus ssyreiszczikovii +(V.I.Krecz.) Vasjukov & Tatanov in Turczaninowia 19: 67 (2016). Type. Russia. Ulianovsk Region and District. Belyi Klyuch Village, mixed forest with oak on the watershed between Volga and Sviyaga Rivers, 02.08.1917, +A.P. Shennikov +(lectotype LE01017901, designated by +Vasjukov and Tatanov (2016 +: 67)). + + += Chamaecytisus pineticola +Ivchenko in Ukr. Bot. Zhurn. 49: 84 (1992), syn. nov. Type. Ukraine. "In adjacentibus Kioviae, prope Irpenj, margines pineti," 25.05.1976, +I.S. Ivchenko +(holotype KW). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Crimea. "Ex Tauria", + + +P.S. +Pallas in Herb. Bieberstein + + +( +lectotype +LE01043886, designated here). Fig. +2 + +. + + + +Figure 2. +Lectotype +of + +Cytisus ruthenicus + +Fisch. ex Otto. + + + + +Description. +Upright shrubs with erect stems up to 120(200) cm tall and long branches. Leaves with obovate leaflets, glabrous above, with appressed hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long below, petioles sparsely covered with appressed hairs. Flowers strictly lateral, 1-4 in axils, on pedicels 5-7 mm long, yellow; calyx 10-12 mm long, with appressed hairs 0.4-0.6 mm long; standard suborbicular, glabrous above. + + +Distribution. + +Europe: Poland ( + +Zielinski +1975 + +; +Danielewicz 2020 +), Moldova ( +Heydemann 1986 +), Belarus ( +Semerenko 1999 +; +Dubovik 2016 +), Ukraine ( +Tzvelev 1987 +; +Fedoronchuk 2019 +, +2022 +), Crimea ( +Yena 2012 +), Russia (central, southern and south-eastern parts: +Tzvelev 1987 +), Kazakhstan (north-western part: +Tulaganova 1981 +; +Abdulina 1999 +). Asia: Russia (south-western Siberia: +Kurbatsky 1994 +; northern Caucasus: +Zernov 2006 +), Georgia, Kazakhstan (north-western and northern parts: +Tulaganova 1981 +). Apparently, the species is present also in Slovakia ( + +Holub and +Bertova +1988 + +), although the relevant herbarium material has not been revised. Its presence in Hungary and Romania is also expected. + + + +Ecology. +In the forest zone, the species is largely confined to rather dry pine and mixed forests, growing mostly in open places (forest margins and clearings); in the forest steppe and steppe zones, the species is found in open places in forested dry creeks. + + +Chromosome counts. + +2n = 50 ( +Parfionaŭ et al. 1975 +, as + +Chamaecytisus + +sp. and + +C. ruthenicus + +); material collected from native populations in Gomel, Grodno and Minsk Regions of Belarus and Zhitomir Region of Ukraine; vouchers at MSK. 2n = 100 ( +Semerenko 1984 +); material collected from native populations in Gomel Region; vouchers at MSK. Dubious record: 2n = 100 ( +Forissier 1973 +, as + +Chamaecytisus ruthenicus + +); material received from the Main Botanical Garden in Moscow, originating from Moscow and Riazan Regions of Russia; vouchers unknown. + + + +Notes on nomenclature. + + +Cytisus ruthenicus + +was originally named by F. von Fischer who cultivated plants from the southern course of the Volga River and the southern Ural Mountains in the private botanical garden of Count Alexei Razumovsky. Fischer cultivated rather variable plants received from various collectors, evidently from Friedrich Helm (the Urals) and possibly from Johan Peter Falk (Volga). As evident from herbarium vouchers, subsequently transferred from Gorenki to the Imperial Botanical Garden in St. Petersburg, Fischer introduced the plants from Volga under the provisional name " + +Cytisus supinus + +s. +volgensis +" ( +Fischer 1808 +: 110, +1812 +: 68). The epithet +"ruthenicus" +appeared later on herbarium labels and with seeds distributed by Fischer; for the first time, it appeared in print in the first catalogue of plants cultivated in the Botanical Garden in Petersburg ( +Fischer 1824 +: 25). Since then, it was mentioned in a number of publications, all without any descriptive matter. + + + +Woloszczak +(1886) + +has been commonly cited as the place of valid publication of + +C. ruthenicus + +, also by those who published new nomenclatural combinations based on this species name. The material used and distributed by +Woloszczak +( +Kerner 1893 +) largely belongs to + +C. cinereus + +, with a minor admixture of + +C. ruthenicus + +. Nevertheless, the species name was validly published earlier ( +Otto 1844 +) with a sole reference to an extensive description under + +C. supinus + +M.Bieb. non L. ( +Marschall von Bieberstein 1819 +), which is referable to the same plants as intended by Fischer. + + +Under + +C. supinus + +, +Marschall von Bieberstein (1819 +: 476) described plants with foliose inflorescences and appressed pubescence on calyces and pedicels, and hairy pods. He discussed +Fischer's +plants named " + +Cytisus supinus + +s. +volgensis +" as a variety of his species. In the personal collection of Bieberstein at LE, there is a specimen labelled " + +C. supinus + +" and collected from +"Tauria" +(Crimea), which is in complete agreement with the characters stated by Bieberstein and represents a typical specimen of + +C. ruthenicus + +as currently understood ( +Tzvelev 1987 +). This specimen is designated as a lectotype of + +C. ruthenicus + +here. + + +In spite of the change in the presumed basionym, all combinations published without references to the actual basionym or explicitly based on + +C. ruthenicus + +"Fisch. ex +Wol." +are validly published as based on + +C. ruthenicus + +Fisch. ex Otto under Art. 41.4 and 41.8(a). + + + +Notes on taxonomy and distribution. + +The name + +Cytisus zingeri + +belongs to a variety with completely glabrous pods, branches and leaves, which is known from several localities at the confluence of Oka and Volga Rivers in Nizhni Novgorod and Vladimir Regions and in two localities in Kurgan Region ( +Sennikov et al. 2021 +). This variety has no separate distribution area, commonly co-occurs with the hairy plants at the same locality ( +Nenukow 1916 +), and plants with intermediate characters are common. + + + +Cytisus ssyreiszczikovii + +was described as a presumed hybrid between + +C. ruthenicus + +and + +C. zingeri + +; in our circumscription, such less hairy plants clearly fall within the variability of the species. + + + +Cytisus ruthenicus + +was frequently confused with + +C. ratisbonensis + +because of their leaves glabrous above; it differs from the latter by upright, taller stems and a longer pubescence on young shoots, petioles and calyces. + +Cytisus ruthenicus + +has not been formally reported from Romania, but apparently passed under the misapplied name +C. ratisbonensis var. biflorus +in + +Grintescu +(1957) + +. + + +Similarly, its presence of Slovakia was implied by + +Holub and +Bertova +(1988) + +, who noted the occurrence of taller plants in the eastern part of the country. + + +In the Caucasus, + +C. ruthenicus + +was included in + +C. caucasicus + +( +Grossheim 1952 +; +Gvinianidze 1981 +), which was synonymised with + +C. ruthenicus + +by +Tzvelev (1987) +. + +Cytisus caucasicus + +was described as different from + +C. ruthenicus + +in a greater pubescence of the plant, which is less appressed and longer than in the latter species ( +Grossheim and Schischkin 1928 +). Our revision of herbarium collections confirms a broad distribution of + +C. ruthenicus + +in the Caucasus and its separation from + +C. caucasicus + +. + + + +Chamaecytisus pineticola + +was distinguished from + +C. ruthenicus + +by its occurrence in Ukrainian pine forests rather than Russian steppes and by presumed differences in the density of pubescence and flower size ( +Ivchenko and Shevera 1992 +). As evident from the protologue, the authors misapplied the name + +C. ruthenicus + +to + +C. cinereus + +, because the collections distributed by +Woloszczak +under + +C. ruthenicus + +belong to + +C. cinereus + +, and their comparisons are, therefore, incorrect. Besides, the authors compared their new species with + +C. borysthenicus + +, which was presumably different in a denser pubescence, broader leaflets and nearly glabrous standard. The scattered pubescence on the upper side of its lanceolate leaflets indicated in the protologue ( +Ivchenko and Shevera 1992 +) corresponds to the hybrid between + +C. borysthenicus + +and + +C. ruthenicus + +, which is quite common along the Dnepr River, but authentic specimens from the type population (KW) undoubtedly belong to + +C. ruthenicus + +s. str. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/08/87/7908879E441FD038B1F0FFE4A8B9FE39.xml b/data/79/08/87/7908879E441FD038B1F0FFE4A8B9FE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08ca4e9978b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/08/87/7908879E441FD038B1F0FFE4A8B9FE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Opistognathus albicaudatus, a new species of jawfish (Teleostei: Opistognathidae) from the Andaman Islands + + + +Author + +Smith-Vaniz, William F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3085 + + +34 +40 + + + +journal article +46078 +10.5281/zenodo.202664 +3c68b364-8ee9-4468-a6c8-3006421bbe39 +1175-5326 +202664 + + + + + + + +Opistognathus albicaudatus + +new species + + + +Whitetail jawfish + +Figures 1‒4 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +WAM +P.3332-001, male, +94.8 mm +SL, Andaman Islands, Fusilier Strait, +11°52.6'N +, +93°3.13'E +, depth +35 m +, clove oil, Mark V. Erdmann, +18 January 2010 +. + + + +Paratype +. + +WAM +P.33256-001, male, +91.4 mm +SL, same locality as +holotype +, depth +32–33 m +, clove oil, Mark V. Erdmann, +22 March 2010 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of +Opistognathus +with an elongate supramaxilla and maxilla whose posterior end is produced as a thin flexible lamina that in adults extends to or beyond rear margin of opercle; inner lining of upper jaw and adjacent membranes with one conspicuous black stripe; in life, caudal fin uniformly white; first gill arch with conspicuous, small dark blotches (8–11), each adjacent to a gill-raker base; dorsal fin XI, 15; body with about 72– 75 oblique scale rows. + + + + +Description. +(Counts for +paratype +given in parentheses if different from those of the +holotype +; when bilateral counts vary, they are presented as left/right.) Dorsal-fin rays XI, 15. Anal-fin rays III, 15. Pectoral-fin rays 20 (21). Caudal fin: procurrent rays 4+3 (3+3), segmented rays 8+8, middle 12 branched; hypural 5 absent. Vertebrae: 10+19; last rib on vertebra 10; epineurals 10. A single supraneural bone inserted between neural spines 1–2. Gill rakers 11+21 (20). + + +Scales absent on head and body anterior to vertical from 6th dorsal-fin spine, and from area above and below lateral line, pectoral-fin base and anterior 1/3 of belly. Body with about 74/75 (72/72) oblique scale rows. Lateralline ends below vertical from 5th or 6th segmented dorsal-fin rays. Lateral-line pores very numerous, arranged in multiple series along embedded lateral-line tubes. Cephalic sensory pores relatively numerous ( +Fig. 2 +), completely covering nape; dentary pore positions 1 and 2 with relatively large, single pores, 3rd position with 2/3 (1/1) pores, 4th with 8/7 (4/2) pores, 5th with 16/18 (11/11) pores; all preopercular pore positions with multiple pores. + +Anterior nostril slightly closer to posterior nostril than to dorsal margin of upper lip, and consisting of short tube with tiny tentacle on posterior rim that when depressed does not reach posterior nostril; Height of anterior nostril shorter than to about equal maximum diameter of posterior nostril. Dorsal fin moderately low anteriorly, profile relatively uniform with slight change in fin height at junction of spinous and segmented rays. Dorsal-fin spines relatively slender and slightly curved distally with flexible tips; all except 1st segmented dorsal- and anal-fin rays branched distally. Outermost segmented pelvic-fin ray not tightly bound to adjacent ray, interradial membrane incised distally. Posterior margin of preopercle distinct with free margin. No papillae on inner surface of lips. Fifth cranial nerve passes under A1 β section of adductor mandibulae. +Upper jaw extends 2.1 to 2.2 eye diameters behind posterior margin of orbit; maxilla somewhat scimitarshaped, widest before end and with well-developed flexible lamina posteriorly; supramaxilla elongate and subterminally positioned. Premaxilla with an outer row of small conical teeth that become progressively smaller posteriorly; and 1–3 irregular rows of smaller inner teeth anteriorly. Dentary with an outer row of conical teeth, largest mid-laterally; 2 or 3 irregular inner rows of smaller conical teeth anteriorly, those in posterior row largest and slightly canted backwards. Vomerine teeth absent. Infraorbital bones tubular with wide openings for sensory canals, 3rd infraorbital relatively robust with large suborbital shelf. + +Measurements of the +94.8 mm +SL male +holotype +and +91.4 mm +SL male +paratype +(in parentheses), as percent of SL: predorsal length 28.8 (30.3); preanal length 52.6 (49.0); dorsal-fin base 67.3 (73.7); anal-fin base 39.9 (40.6); pelvic fin length 19.2 (20.7); caudal fin length 17.8 (18.7); depth at anal-fin origin 16.7 (19.3); caudal peduncle depth 9.3 (9.3); head length 30.2 (30.5); postorbital-head length 18.0 (18.3); upper jaw length 29.4 (30.0); postorbital-jaw length 18.6 (18.3); orbit diameter 8.3 (8.7). +As +percent of head length: postorbital-head length 59.8 (60.0); upper jaw length 97.6 (98.4); postorbital-jaw length 61.5 (60.0); orbit diameter 27.6 (28.6). + + +Colour pattern in preservation: The most striking feature of the color pattern is the very dark posterior half of the body and adjacent fins followed by an abruptly and uniformly white caudal fin ( +Fig. 3 +). Spinous dorsal with narrow brown margin, anal and soft dorsal fins very dark with very narrow white distal margin; dorsal fin also has about eight to ten dark basal blotches, but posterior ones barely discernable on +holotype +, and row of indistinct small dark spots through the middle of soft dorsal fin centered on each ray. Pectoral and pelvic fins immaculate. Head and body brown, becoming much darker posteriorly; cheek with a few small dark spots and dashes above jaw, and upper and lower lips with a few dark bands. Inner lining of upper jaw and adjacent membranes with single conspicuous black stripe, bordered internally by a white stripe. Esophageal opening surrounded by black that extends to base of upper pharyngeal tooth patches. First gill arch with conspicuous, small dark blotches (8–11), each adjacent to a gill-raker base. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Opistognathus albicaudatus + +, + +n. sp. + +, live holotype, WAM P.33321-001, male, 94.8 mm SL, Fusilier Strait, Andaman Islands: (above) just emerging from burrow, (below) attempting to swim away. Photographs by G. R. Allen. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Cephalic sensory pores of + +Opistognathus albicaudatus + +, paratype, WAM P.33256-001, male, 91.4 mm SL, Fusilier Strait, Andaman Islands. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Caudal fin of + +Opistognathus albicaudatus + +, holotype. Photo by H. L. Jelks. + + + +Colour in life ( +Fig. 1 +). Life colours of +holotype +very similar to that described above. Posterior half of body, adjacent part of dorsal and anal fins dark blue; caudal fin white with the intensity more pronounced near base of fin; dorsal fin pale brown anteriorly with narrow brown distal margin and eight to ten dark brown basal blotches. Body gradually changes from pale brown to blue posteriorly, and brown head changes to pale yellow-green ventrally, except the jaws which have brown bands; belly, pectoral-fin base, gill membranes, branchiostegal rays and throat pearly white. Iris uniformly chestnut except for a narrow yellow ring around the pupil. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Right gill arches of + +Opistognathus albicaudatus + +: a, holotype, 94.8 mm; b, paratype, 91.4 mm SL. Photographs by H. L. Jelks. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Opistognathus cyanospilotus + +, WAM P. 33259-004, male, 96 mm SL, N. Cinque Island., Andaman Islands. Photo by G. R. Allen. + + + +Comparisons. +Five previously described species of jawfishes are known from the eastern Indian Ocean: + +Opistognathus nigromarginatus +Rüppell + +, + + +O +. cyanospilotus + +Smith-Vaniz + +, + + +O +. variabilis + +Smith-Vaniz + +, + + +O +. rosenbergii + +(Bleeker) + +and the closely related + + +O +. annulatus + +(Eibl-Eibesfelt) + +, endemic to the +Nicobar Islands +and originally described ( +Eibl-Eibesfelt 1961 +) as a subspecies of + + +O +. rosenbergii + + +. The first three species were recently treated by +Smith-Vaniz (2009) +. The other two species plus + + +O +. cyanospilotus + + +, and two additional new species of + +Opistognathus + +(known from the Andaman Islands, +Indonesia +and the +Philippines +) differ from + + +O +. albicaudatus + + +by having the end the upper jaw truncate or bluntly rounded with the maxilla either rigid or with only a slight flexible lamina posteriorly. + +Opistognathus albicaudatus + +can easily be distinguished from all seven of these species by color pattern, most obviously by its uniformly white caudal fin. + + + +Opistognathus variabilis + +appears to be most closely allied to the new species. Except for differences in colour pattern, + + +O +. albicaudatus + + +is superficially so similar to some individuals of the long-jaw morph of + + +O +. variabilis + + +that one might be misled into regarding it as just another local variant of this broadly distributed and geographically variable species. All except +Philippine +specimens of + + +O +. variabilis + + +from northern Palawan and Negros have the same number of dorsal- and anal-fin spines and rays and vertebral counts as in + + +O +. albicaudatus + + +and other meristic values are within the range of overlap; the only exception being the higher number of total procurrent caudal rays: 9–11 (in +49 specimens +), versus only +6–7 in + + +O + +. +albicaudatus + +. The two species also differ in one aspect of their pore patterns. Although the dorsum of the head has numerous pores in both species, there is an unpored Y-shaped area in front of the first dorsal-fin spine in + + +O +. variabilis + + +(see +Smith-Vaniz 2009 +, Fig. 41) while that region of the head is completely covered with pores in + + +O +. albicaudatus + + +. Adult males of + + +O +. variabilis + + +always have relatively dark caudal fins (caudal fins paler and finely banded in females) in contrast to the abruptly and uniformly white caudal fins of + + +O +. albicaudatus + + +. Another difference in color pattern between these species involves the gill arches; in + + +O +. albicaudatus + + +a series of distinct dark spots is located in a somewhat regular pattern along both arms of the arch ( +Fig. 4 +) while in + + +O +. variabilis + + +the gill arches are uniformly pigmented. + + + + +Remarks. +Habitat consisted of a flat, current-swept sand and rubble plain at approximately +25–30 m +depth without coral growth but with an occasional low, stunted gorgonian sea fan present. Because the current was so strong (3+ knots) and with nothing to hold onto or shelter behind, Erdmann (pers. comm.) had to shoot his spear into the sand next to the jawfish burrows to create a holdfast to cling to while applying clove oil into the burrows. Three occupied burrows were discovered, but unfortunately he managed to collect only two specimens of the new jawfish. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Distributions of + +Opistognathus albicaudatus + +and + +O. variabilis + +. + + + + +Opistognathus cyanospilotus + +( +Fig. 5 +), previously known from the Andaman Sea and Bali but not from the Andaman Islands, occurs in the same environment as + + +O +. albicaudatus + + +and was collected from four separate burrows. The following material represents a new locality for the species: WAM P.33259-004 (4, +96.4–106.6 mm +SL) Andaman Islands, N. Cinque +Island +. (11°19.935ʹN, 92°43.483ʹE), +25m +, clove oil and hand-net, Mark V. Erdmann, +19 January 2010 +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Opistognathus albicaudatus + +is only known from Fusilier Strait in the Andaman Islands ( +Fig. 6 +) and appears to have an allopatric distribution with respect to its presumed closest relative + + +O +. variabilis + + +. +Etymology. +From the Latin +albus +(white) and +cauda +(tail). The suggested common name is whitetail jawfish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/08/F8/7908F8FE50AF12059E54F2D5D443B0DA.xml b/data/79/08/F8/7908F8FE50AF12059E54F2D5D443B0DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdf3064fca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/08/F8/7908F8FE50AF12059E54F2D5D443B0DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,690 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Marrubium vulgare +L. + + + + + +Gemeiner Andorn + + + + +Art ISFS: 253800 Checklist: 1028400 +Lamiaceae +Marrubium +Marrubium vulgare L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-60 cm +hoch, +aestig +. +Staengel +und +Blaetter + +dicht weissfilzig. +Blaetter +breit-eifoermig + +, +2-4 cm +lang gestielt, +unregelmaessig +stumpf +gezaehnt +, +runzelig +. +Blueten +kurz gestielt, in dichten, quirligen +Bluetenstaenden +in den Blattwinkeln. +Krone weiss +, +6-7 mm +lang, mit enger +Roehre +, Oberlippe 2teilig, nach oben gebogen, Unterlippe 3teilig, mit breitem Mittellappen. + +Kelch mit 10 stacheligen +Zaehnen + +. +Teilfruechte +ca. +2 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan / VS, vereinzelt GR, M und J. (Vuache) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +245-44 + 4.c-h.2n=34 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Verlust des Lebensraums (extensive Beweidung) Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensivierung, +Ueberweidung +) Ungeeignete Pflege ("Wegrandputzen") Herbizideinsatz + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt, +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.1.5 - Trockenwarme Ruderalflur ( +Onopordion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffreich +bis +ueberduengt + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Marrubium vulgare +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gemeiner Andorn +Nom +francais +: +Marrube commune +Nome italiano: +Marrubio comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Marrubium vulgare L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +253800
= +Marrubium vulgare L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1637
= +Marrubium vulgare L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1553
= +Marrubium vulgare L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1553
= +Marrubium vulgare L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +253800
= +Marrubium vulgare L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2489
= +Marrubium vulgare L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2022
= +Marrubium vulgare L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +253800
= +Marrubium vulgare L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1377
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Mittelland (MP)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Verlust des Lebensraums (extensive Beweidung) Extensive Schafweiden +foerdern +Evtl. Einbringen der Art in extensiven Schafweiden aus regionalen +Bestaenden +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensivierung, +Ueberweidung +) +Foerderung +einer extensiven Nutzung (evtl. einzelne Jahre sogar ungenutzt lassen) Belassen von wenig oder ungenutzten Streifen zwischen Wiesen oder +moeglichst +breite +Saeume +bei Weiden Ungeeignete Pflege ("Wegrandputzen") Verzicht des +vollstaendigen +"Putzens" von Wegen, Wiesen und +Brachflaechen +Foerderung +von +ungemaehten +und +natuerlichen +Flaechen +Herbizideinsatz Herbizideinsatz generell verringern In Gebieten mit Vorkommen der Art ganz auf Herbizid verzichten und mechanisch gegen Unkraut vorgehen (und dabei die Art schonen) Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/09/2B/79092BEEC9E35D3CB9D0E918F2C73F3A.xml b/data/79/09/2B/79092BEEC9E35D3CB9D0E918F2C73F3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cececda388b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/09/2B/79092BEEC9E35D3CB9D0E918F2C73F3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Revision of Japanese species of Nipponomyia Alexander, 1924 (Diptera, Pediciidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kato, Daichi +Echigo-Matsunoyama Museum of Natural Sciences, ' Kyororo', 1712 - 2 Matsunoyama, Tokamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan + + + +Author + +Gamboa, Maribet +Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +1000 + + +71 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021 +1313-2970-1000-71 +38A8A46E697E45F59B64EF2474280F22 +7CF8B261FCE85B0C85516A2037D19D52 + + + + + +Nipponomyia yakushimensis +Kolcsar +& Kato + +sp. nov. +Figs 4G +, 18 +, 19 + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +♂ +, pinned. Original label: " +Japan +, +Kagoshima +, +Yakushima Island +, +Yakushima +, +near Shirataniunsui-kyo Valley, Yakushima-cho +, alt. +600 m +, +30°23.04'N +, +130°34.37'E +, +25 Apr. 2018 +, +D. Kato +leg." " +Holotype + +Nipponomyia yakushimensis + +Kolcsar +& Kato, sp. nov. [red label]" (pinned, +BLKU +). + + + + + +Paratype + +♂ +, same data as holotype (pinned, +BLKU +). + + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +Dark yellow species with 11 large darker spots on thorax ( + +N. trispinosa + +light yellowish species with 11 smaller dark spots, + +N. gracilis + +brownish species without any dark spots on thorax). Wing without transverse dark line on costal cell. Brown band running from base of R2+3 to crossvein m-m, but not reaching wing margin (reaching the wing margin in + +N. trispinosa + +). Brown band along crossveins r-m and m-cu conspicuous. Second sternite with black marking at corner of membranous area, but without other line. Gonostylus with 2 spines (3 spines in + +N. trispinosa + +), aedeagus long, rod-shaped and acute at tip (aedeagus short, triangular in + +N. trispinosa + +). + + + +Description. + + +Body length +: + +male 8-8.5 mm. + + + +Wing length +: + +male 8-8.5 mm. + + + +Head +: + +Light brown to brown with grayish pruinosity (Fig. +18B, C +). Palpi dark brown, 5-segmented, segments 2-4 subequal in length, last segment twice as long as palpomere 4. Antenna short, just a little longer than head. Antenna brown, flagellomeres darker than scape and pedicel. Flagellum 13-segmented, flagellomeres gradually narrowing to apical end. + + + +Figure 18. + +Nipponomyia yakushimensis + +Kolcsar +& Kato, sp. nov. +A +habitus, lateral view +B +anterior body parts, lateral view +C +thorax, dorsal view. + + + + +Thorax +: + +General coloration dark yellow, dorsal parts somewhat darker (Fig. +18A +). Presutural area of scutum with 4 large spots, very conspicuous (Fig. +18B, C +) and 7 spots on postsutural area of scutum also distinct (Fig. +18C +). Setae on thorax relatively long and dark. + + + +Legs +: + +General coloration yellow, covered with yellowish setae. Femora without clear apical dark area, but with some darker setae. Apical part of tibiae light brown, with a few darker setae. Apical ends of tarsomeres narrowly dark yellow to light brown (Fig. +18A +). Tarsomeres with spurs very small, hardly discernible. + + + +Wing +: + +As in Fig. +5G +. Yellow pattern less intensive compared to other Japanese species. Spots around yellow costal region brown, not blackish as in + +N. trispinosa + +. Brown band running from base of R2+3 to crossvein m-m, but not reaching wing margin. Brown band along crossveins r-m and m-cu conspicuous. In paratype, wing with Rs divided to R2+3+4 and R5 (Fig. +5G +), in holotype as usual in genus, divided to R2+3 and R4+5. + + + +Abdomen +: + +Abdomen covered with relative long dark setae. Tergites 2-6 each with a longitudinal narrow black line on lateral side, its length ranging from 1/2-3/4 of tergite length. Sternite 2 with a short black line at corner of membranous fold. Sternites 3-7 each with a broad brown patch, covering anterior half of segment (Fig. +18A, B +). The abdomen of paratype removed for DNA extraction. + + + +Male terminalia +: + +Dark yellow to light brown (Fig. +18A +). Median part of tergite 9 with posterior margin convex with two small obtuse peaks laterally (Fig. +19A, B +). Gonocoxite with apical lobe 2.2 +x +longer than wide (in the middle) and 1.6 +x +longer than tergite 9 (Fig. +19E, F +). Apical lobe of gonocoxite squarish in dorsal and ventral views (Fig. +19A-D +), as long as width of gonocoxite at middle in lateral view (Fig. +19G, H +). Basal lobe of gonocoxite prominent, both in ventral and lateral views, triangular in ventral view (Fig. +19C, D +). Outer part of gonostylus slender in inner view (Fig. +19G, H +), with 2 black spines, inner part of gonostylus triangular (Fig. +19A-D +). Interbase elongated, gradually widening to tip, widest part twice wider than basal part in dorsal view (Fig. +19A, B +), interbase curved dorsally in lateral view (Fig. +19G, H +). Aedeagus rod-shaped, extending beyond interbase, tip acute, curved dorsally (Fig. +19I, J +). + + + +Figure 19. +Male terminalia of + +Nipponomyia yakushimensis + +Kolcsar +& Kato, sp. nov. +A, B +dorsal view +C, D +ventral view +E, F +lateral view +G, H +gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view +I, J +aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-F +), 0.2 mm ( +G, H +), 0.2 mm ( +I, J +). + + + +Female: +Unknown. + + +Larva: +Unknown. + + +Pupa: +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Japan: Ryukyu Islands: Yakushima Island (Fig. +9 +). + + + +Flying period. +Type specimens were collected at the end of April. + + +Biogeographic notes. + +Yakushima Island is one of the northmost members of Ryukyu Islands, and also the largest island of the Osumi Archipelago. Yakushima is located approximately 70 km south of Kyushu and formed by a combination of sedimentary and orogenic volcanism processes ( +Shibasaki 2018 +). The island is one of the +world's +wettest locations, with the annual rainfall around 10000 mm in the mountains whose peaks reach 1900 meters. The island is characterized by a unique wet climate, which ranges from subtropical to high alpine climates, and hosts numerous endemic species ( +Yahara et al. 1987 +; +Smith and Kamiya 2006 +; +Shibasaki 2018 +). Yakushima is located in the southern boundary of Palearctic faunal realm, and the new biogeographic boundary between the Palearctic and Oriental realm was proposed between Yakushima/Taneshima and Amami Islands ( +Komaki and Igawa 2017 +). The crane fly fauna of the island is poorly known, at the moment only six species are known as endemic to the island; however, the second author has an additional 8-10 undescribed species from Yakushima. Based on the male terminalia the new species + +N. yakushimensis + +Kolcsar +& Kato, sp. nov. is more closely related to + +N. gracilis + +, than to + +N. trispinosa + +. Both, + +N. yakushimensis + +Kolcsar +& Kato, sp. nov. and + +N. gracilis + +have 2 spines on the gonostylus, aedeagi elongated, and the shapes of their interbases are also similar. Presumably the two species diverged from each other at least 1.706 Ma ago, when the Korean Peninsula & Kyushu and also Yakushima and Kyushu separated ( +Osozawa et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/09/4A/79094AB1AEA26995127BEFBBA21B92CF.xml b/data/79/09/4A/79094AB1AEA26995127BEFBBA21B92CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d98cc499e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/09/4A/79094AB1AEA26995127BEFBBA21B92CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Cladolasmaailaoshan, a new species of the genus Cladolasma Suzuki, 1963 from China (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Zhao, Likun + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +748 + + +11 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.23273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.23273 +1313-2970--11 +6B9CA0CF307B4C0AA96C2D9FA9489457 + + + + +Cladolasma Suzuki, 1963 + + + + +Cladolasma +Suzuki, 1963: 40-41; +Shear 2010 +: 17-18; +Zhang and Zhang 2013 +: 444. + + +Dendrolasma +: +Suzuki 1974 +: 121-122; +Shear and Gruber 1983 +: 51; +Schwendinger and Gruber 1992 +: 57. [ +Cladolasma +was placed in the synonymy of +Dendrolasma +by +Suzuki (1974) +and revalidated by +Shear (2010) +]. + + + +Type species. + +Cladolasma parvula +Suzuki, 1963, by monotypy and original designation. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, Yunnan), Thailand (Doi Sutep), Japan (Kyushu). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/09/C6/7909C639B5639F6E252865F993144D70.xml b/data/79/09/C6/7909C639B5639F6E252865F993144D70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d45dac2e254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/09/C6/7909C639B5639F6E252865F993144D70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Azteca (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica and a global revision of the aurita group. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1491 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21311/21311.pdf + +journal article +21311 +C31A1226-724D-4D1A-8471-E6BB441EE3EF + + + + +Azteca forelii Emery +1893 + + + +Figures 2,4A,5. + + + +Azteca forelii Emery +1893:337. + +Syntype +worker(s): +Costa Rica +, +western slope, Bagaces +( +Alfaro +) [ +MCSN +] + +(examined). + + +Azteca eiseni Pergande +1896:868. + +Syntype +workers: +Mexico +, +Santiago Iscuintla +( +Eisen +) [ +USNM +, +MHNG +] + +(examined). +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Azteca foreli var. eiseni Pergande +: Forel 1899:111. + + +Azteca foreli race championi Forel +1899:112. + +Syntype +workers: +Colombia +, +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Dibulla +( +Forel, Lallemand +) [ +MHNG +] + +(examined). +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Azteca foreli race ursina Forel +1899:112. + +Syntype +workers, males: +Trinidad +( +Urich +) [ +MHNG +] + +(examined). +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Azteca foreli var. xysticola Forel +1899:111. + +Syntype +workers: +Colombia +, +Bonda +( +Forel +) + +; and + +Santa Marta +( +Forel +) (Santa Marta workers later described as +raptrix Forel +) [ +MHNG +] + +(examined). +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Azteca foreli var. raptrix Forel +1912:50. + +Syntype +workers: +Colombia +, +Santa Marta +( +Forel +) [ +MHNG +] + +(examined). +NEW SYNONYMY + + + +Queen characters. Measurements (n=5): HLA 1.94 (1.86-1.98), HW 1.59(1.55-1.70), SL 0.96 (0.89-0.98), CI 85 (79-87), SI 49 (48-50). +Palpal formula 5,3; middle and hind tibia with prominent pectinate apical spur; dorsal surface of mandible coarsely punctate, puncta bearing stiff erect setae, mandible appearing bristly; medial and lateral clypeal lobes at about same level; head subrectangular, posterior margin moderately excised medially; petiolar node short, triangular; posteroventral petiolar lobe strongly convex from front to back, laterally compressed and tectiform; scape with sparse and inconspicuous erect setae, about as long as one third maximum width of scape; hind tibia devoid of erect setae or with at most 1 or 2, side of head with 0-5 very short, inconspicuous subdecumbent to suberect setae, posterior margin of head with sparse, long, erect setae; pronotum with posterior row of erect setae; mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum with moderately abundant erect setae; petiolar node in profile with rim of whitish erect pubescence, no erect setae projecting above apex, posteroventral lobe with abundant setae; gastral terga with sparse erect setae; general body color dark brown, the following lighter yellow brown: thin strip of anterior clypeus and area near mandibular insertions, thin anterior and posterior bands on gastral terga, gastral sterna. +Worker characters. Measurements (n=9): HLA 1.46 (0.90-1.74), HW 1.38 (0.94-1.69), SL 0.80 (0.61- 0.92), CI 95 (94-104), SI 58 (53-68). +Palpal formula 5,3; middle and hind tibia with prominent pectinate apical spur; dorsal surface of mandible with abundant small piligerous puncta, setae in puncta conspicuous, erect, mandible appearing bristly, surface between puncta microareolate, dull; medial and lateral clypeal lobes at about same level; head subquadrate with weakly convex sides, moderately excavate posterior margin; in lateral profile pronotum shallowly convex, mesonotum strongly convex and forming separate convexity that strongly protrudes above level of pronotum; scape with sparse, inconspicuous erect setae, length of setae about one half maximum width of scape; hind tibia lacking erect setae; side of head with 1-2 short erect setae near mandibular insertion, absent elsewhere; posterior margin of head with sparse erect setae; pronotum, mesonotum, and propodeum with abundant erect setae; color red brown. + + + +Similar species. The bristly mandibles ally this species with +A. brevis +and +A. nigricans +. Queens of +A. forelii +are much larger than either +A brevis +or +A. nigricans +. Workers of +A. forelii +are superficially similar to workers of +A. alfari +, but can be differentiated by the setae and dull surface sculpture of the mandibles. + + + +Range. Southern Mexico to Ecuador and west to the Santa Marta region of Colombia. + + + +Biology. +Azteca forelii +favors tropical dry forest or seasonal wet forest. In Costa Rica it occurs at low density throughout the Pacific slope but is not known from the wet Atlantic slope. It needs large trees in which to nest, and thus mature forests are favored, but large trees along roadsides or pasture edges will suffice. This species has been collected from ramifying systems of carton galleries on the surfaces of trees. Forel (1899) reported +var. xysticola +with carton galleries on granitic rocks or on tree trunks. The galleries were reported to be indistinguishable from those of +Crematogaster stollii +. He later described +var. raptrix +and concluded that the +Azteca +had actually invaded and taken over the carton galleries of a +Crematogaster stollii +nest (Forel 1912). + + +I have observed colonies of this species three times. One was in Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica, in a canopy +Ficus +(Moraceae). Fresh carton galleries occurred on nearly every branch and multiple galleries extended down the bole. Another was at Ciudad Neily, also in Costa Rica's southern Pacific lowlands. A similar set of galleries covered the branches of a canopy +Sapium +(Euphorbiaceae). In this case I discovered that the carton galleries covered the entrances to numerous small cavities in the live branch tips. These cavities were filled with ant brood and coccoid Hemiptera, and occasionally there were alate queens. A third colony was near Santa Marta, Colombia, in Tayrona National Park. A system of carton galleries covered a small roadside +Inga +(Mimosaceae) tree. A part of the colony occupied the dead core of a live branch. In each case, a few galleries extended all the way down the trunk and into the soil at the base of the tree. No foragers were ever observed outside of the galleries unless the galleries were broken open. Although I found the occasional hemipteran under the surface galleries, I never found ant brood there. All brood and the vast majority of the hemipterans occur in plant cavities to which the galleries lead. + + +These ants can be difficult to locate in a tropical forest because workers are never exposed on the surface and the galleries are superficially similar to those of the ubiquitous nasutiform termites. However, on close inspection the carton is quite different from termite carton. It is a light-colored coarse thatch instead of the dark mud-like material of termite galleries. The thatch-like galleries are unique in the genus and do not resemble the more papery carton typical of other +Azteca +(e.g. +A. aurita +and +A. chartifex +groups) or the very friable carton of ant garden species. What is remarkable, and this was also observed by Forel, is how similar the carton material and gallery systems are to those of +Crematogaster stollii +. +Crematogaster stollii +is broadly sympatric with +A. forelii +, occurring in about the same densities in the same kinds of habitats. Forel thought that +A. forelii +might usurp +C. stollii +nests, and there is also the possibility that +C. stollii usurps +A. forelii +nests, but I have seen no evidence of this. In all the colonies I have seen of both +A. forelii +and +C. stollii +, the extensive system of carton galleries was fully occupied and there were areas of fresh carton construction. + +Queens were unknown prior to this study. The Ciudad Neily collection is the only one for which workers and queens were associated. A few alate queens have been collected at scattered localities, all of them from blacklights. + + + +Comments. Workers of this infrequently collected species can be recognized by 1) densely punctate/striate mandibles which are opaque nearly to the masticatory margin, and 2) reduced pilosity on the appendages. There are five infraspecific taxa: +eiseni +(Mexico), +championi +, +raptrix +, +xysticola +(all from Santa Marta area, Colombia), and +ursina +(Trinidad). The differences among them are minor color differences and I see no evidence of multiple species. + + + + +Additional material examined. + +COLOMBIA +: +Magdalena +: + +Tayrona National Park, +Canaveral + +, +11°19'N +, +73°56'W +, +50m +, + +12 Aug 1985 + +( +J. Longino +) - worker + +; + +COSTA RICA +: +Guanacaste +: +Santa Rosa Nat. Park, Playa Naranjo area +, +10°48'N +, +85°41'W +, +10m +, 1- + +28 Feb 1991 + +( +E. Alcazar +) - alate queen [ +INBC +] + +; + +Estacion Pitilla, Guanacaste Cons. Area +, +10°59'N +, +85°26'W +, +700m +, 1- + +30 Apr 1991 + +( +P. Rios +) - alate queen [ +INBC +] + +; + +R. Gongora, 6 km NE de Queb. Grande de Liberia +, +10°53'N +, +84°32'W +, +700m +, 1- + +28 Feb 1992 + +( +III Curso Parataxonomo +) - alate queen [ +INBC +] + +; + +Puntarenas +: +Sirena, Corcovado National Park +, +8°29'N +, +83°36'W +, +5m +, + +12 May 1981 + +and + +8 Aug 1982 + +( +J. Longino +) - workers + +; + +Llorona, Corcovado National Park +, +8°35'N +, +83°42'W +, +5m +, + +16 Jun 1980 + +( +J. Longino +) - worker + +; + +19km S +Ciudad Neily +, +8°29'N +, +82°58'W +, +20m +, + +25 Mar 1990 + +( +J. Longino +) - alate queens, workers + +; + +ECUADOR +: +Guayas +: +Cerro Blanco, 15km W Guayaquil +, +2°10'S +, +80°02'W +, +100m +, + +13 Aug 1991 + +( +P. S. Ward +) - workers [ +UCDC +] + +; + +Napo +: +Lago Agrio +, + +16 Aug 1975 + +( +A. Langley +) - alate queen [ +USNM +] + +; + +GUATEMALA +: +Escuintla +: +Finca Caobanal +, +14°06'N +, +90°40'W +, + +Feb 1993 + +( +J. Gilardi +) - workers + +; + +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +: +Chamela Biological Station +, +19°30'N +, +105°02'W +, +100m +, + +17 Dec 1987 + +( +P. S. Ward +) - alate queen [ +UCDC +] + +; + +PANAMA +: +Canal Zone +: +Barro Colorado Island +, +9°09'N +, +79°51'W +, +100m +, + +3 Jul 1997 + +( +J. Longino +) - worker + +; + +Darien +: +Cana +, +7°43'N +, +77°42'W +, +700m +, + +Aug 1987 + +( +D. M. Olson +) - alate queen + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/09/D0/7909D0730A50E4892DC7B41A77D0FB5E.xml b/data/79/09/D0/7909D0730A50E4892DC7B41A77D0FB5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a16b2fdae5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/09/D0/7909D0730A50E4892DC7B41A77D0FB5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea gastropods + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Janssen, Ronald +Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, + + + +Author + +Eschner, Anita +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 3. Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-01-18 + + +93 + + +1 + + +45 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039 +1860-0743-1-45 +0BA1B8432BD449FC8FDAF68041A5D167 +8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0 +250941 + + + + +Mangilia (Glyphostoma) epicharis Sturany, 1903 +Figure 30 + + + + + +Mangilia +(Glyphostoma) epicharis + +Sturany, 1903: 251, plate VII, figures 2a-b. + + + +Type locality. + +Locality 16, +"Shadwan-Insel" +[Jazirat Shakir, Egypt], Northern Red Sea, 28°- 26°N. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: NHMW 37714, height 4.2 mm. + + +Original description. + + +Von der +Localitaet +16. + + + + +Das einzige Exemplar, welches zur Aufstellung der neuen Art Anlass gegeben hat, besitzt eine +grosse +Aehnlichkeit +mit + +Glyphostoma melanoxytum + +Herv. von Lifou (Journ. de Conch. XLIV, 1896, p. 78, t. 3, figure 19). Die +Faerbung +, das Embryonalgewinde und die +Groesse +der +Hervier'schen +Art stimmt, wie ich mich im Berliner Museum an einem typischen Exemplar +ueberzeugen +konnte, mit den entsprechenden +Verhaeltnissen +der neuen Art +vollstaendig +ueberein +, hingegen bildet das tiefe Einschneiden der Windungen, also die tiefgelegene Naht bei + +Glyphostoma melanoxytum + +ein +wesentliches Unterscheidungsmerkmal. Das aus 4 +Umgaengen +bestehende Embryonalgewinde ist eine dem +uebrigen +Gewinde +gewissermassen +aufgesetzte +Muetze +von gelber bis brauner Farbe. Die beiden ersten heller +gefaerbten +Umgaenge +sind nur scheinbar glatt, denn sie weisen, unter dem Mikroskope betrachtet, eine feinste Punktierung auf; auf sie folgen +braunfaerbige +Umgaenge +mit einer aus schief gekreuzten Linien gebildeten Gittersculptur. Die nun folgenden 4 Hauptwindungen sind stufig abgesetzt, mit Spiral- und +Querwuelsten +ausgestattet, +weiss +in der Grundfarbe und mit +unregelmaessig +verlaufenden braunen Quer- und Spirallinien geziert. Das ganze +Gehaeuse +ist 4,6 mm hoch und 2 mm breit. + + + + +Figure 30. + +Mangelia epicharis + +Sturany, 1903, Locality 16 (Jazirat Shakir, Egypt, Red Sea). +A-D +, +F +, +H +. Holotype, NHMW 37714: front ( +A-B +), right side ( +C +), back ( +D +), microsculpture ( +F +), protoconch ( +H +). +E +. Original figure by +Sturany (1903) +. +G +. Original holotype label. Scale bars: +A-D +: 0.5 mm, +F +: 0.2 mm, +H +: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Translation. +From locality 16. + +The only specimen available from this new species has a great similarity with + +Glyphostoma melanoxytum + +Hervier from Lifou (Journ. de Conch. XLIV, 1896, p. 78, t. 3, Fig. +19 +). The colour, the protoconch and the size of +Hervier's +species are identical to the newly described species, as I was able to study type specimens in the Museum in Berlin, but the deep incision of the whorls and therefore the deep suture of + +Glyphostoma melanoxytum + +is a signifi +cant +distinguishing feature. The protoconch, consisting of four whorls, is put like a yellow to brown cap on the spire. The first two lighter coloured whorls are only apparently smooth: viewed under the microscope, they show a fine dotting; then brown coloured whorls follow with obliquely crossed lines forming a cancellated sculpture. The following four main whorls are scalariform with spiral ridges and varices, white in colour and decorated with irregularly brown transverse and spiral lines. The entire shell is 4.6 mm high and 2 mm wide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0A/87/790A87D4FF822830FF36FC49591E2D8D.xml b/data/79/0A/87/790A87D4FF822830FF36FC49591E2D8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84223e5e862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0A/87/790A87D4FF822830FF36FC49591E2D8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1061 @@ + + + +Singhiella melanolepis, a new species of whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan with remarks on the genus Singhiella Sampson + + + +Author + +Chen, Young-Fa + + + +Author + +Ko, Chiun-Cheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1390 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175204 +211b154d-8a70-47fc-aabf-b25551752242 +1175­5326 +175204 + + + + + + + +Singhiella melanolepis +Chen & Ko + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 1–36 +) + + + + +PUPARIUM ( +Figs 1–11 +). Found in groups on the undersurface of leaves. Pale to yellowish, but generally colourless when slide­mounted. Most pupae without, or with only a little, waxy secretion. Pupal case average +1.35 mm +long, +1.05 mm +wide, elongate to ovoid, broadest at first abdominal segment. Margin more or less smooth, or with faint crenulations marked by short radiating ridges, about 24 ridges per 100 μm. Ends of thoracic and caudal tracheal folds not evident and marked by short smooth areas in margin ( +Fig. 2 +). +Dorsum +. More­or­less flat, with raised rachis or other ridges, usually on cephalothorax and dorsal disc, abdominal tergites I–VII without median tubercle but subdorsal tubercles on cephalothorax and on each side of tergites III–VI. Sculpturing of fine papillae and inscriptions, in subdorsal areas arranged in less radiating rows of papillae; sculpturing sometimes highly reduced. Longitudinal moulting suture more or less straight, reaching margin. Transverse moulting suture reaching a point just above or slightly beyond lateral margins of hind legs; ends of suture with distinct raised areas or clusters of papillae, slightly posterior relative to middle of suture. Eighth abdominal segment subequal to seventh in length. Disc pores and associated porettes scattered over dorsum; each pore/porette pair not close together, pores uniformly mounted on tubercles or papillae but porette not. +Setae +. Marginal setae pointed, on anterior and posterior margins, anterior pair +0.02 mm +long, posterior pair +0.045 mm +long. Twelve pairs of submarginal setae ( +Figs 2 +, +8 +) of nearly uniform length, +0.05 mm +; sixth submarginal setae usually in line with other submarginal setae and not inset medially to nearly above middle leg; twelfth pair of submarginal setae not inset on caudal ridges. Cephalic setae +0.025 mm +long, distinctly forward of mouthparts. First abdominal setae present. Eighth abdominal setae laterad of vasiform orifice, more or less in line with anterior margin. Caudal setae slightly anterior to margin, +0.5 mm +long. +Vasiform orifice +( +Figs 5 +, +10 +). More or less trapezoidal to almost circular, +0.06 mm +long and +0.055 mm +wide, middle of posterior margin not broken, often with loose tile­like structures in notched area; inner margin often with faint ridges radiating into orifice; operculum equal in size to vasiform orifice and similar in shape, nearly filling orifice, usually without posterior part distinctly narrowed; lingula exposed, without setae, almost included, except a small part of posterior end exposed outside. +Caudal furrow +( +Figs 5 +, +10 +). With a larger tile­like structure, +0.225 mm +long, less wide than vasiform orifice anteriorly, abruptly narrowed posteriorly, reaching margin; furrow lined with large granules in more or less transverse rows on wide part, more scattered on narrow part. Caudal ridges apparently slightly raised above adjacent derm, especially posteriorly. Area lateral to vasiform orifice and caudal furrow without spinules. + + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Singhiella melanolepis + + +sp. nov. + +, puparium. 1, dorsal and ventral view; 2, margin; 3, antenna; 4, thoracic tracheal fold; 5, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow. + + + + +FIGURES 6–9. +Photomicrographs, + +Singhiella melanolepis + + +sp. nov. + +6, dorsal view; 7, ventral view; 8, dorsal view of thoracic tracheal pore; 9, thoracic tracheal fold. + + + + +FIGURES 10–11. +Photomicrographs, + +Singhiella melanolepis + + +sp. nov. + +10, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 11, caudal fold. + + + + +Ventral surface +( +Figs 4 +, +7, 9 +, +11 +). Thoracic and caudal tracheal folds usually distinguishable but entirely smooth; caudal fold with a few short rows of minute spinules extending about half way to margin from vasiform orifice. Ventral setae finely pointed, posterior pair just anterior to vasiform orifice. One small, fine seta mesad of each leg, normally 2 minute setae on or near basal curve of each leg, often difficult to see. Legs curved laterally, front and middle legs on each side closely apprised; posterolateral margin of front legs and lateral margins of middle and hind legs without spinules. Antenna located just mesad of front leg, +0.07 mm +, terminal process 7.5 μm, lacking spinules at base, with a minute seta basally. Rostrum short, conical. Four pairs of spiracles present, 2 near posterior part of front and middle legs, one just beyond hind legs on anterior abdomen and one just laterad of vasiform orifice. + + +ADULT MALE ( +Figs 12–18 +, +28, 32–34 +). Yellowish to brown when alive, with a light dusting of wax. Middle and distal end of forewing with four dusky spots. Yellowish when mounted, except extreme tip of rostrum and thorax brown. Average body length +1.5 mm +(included claspers). Essentially entire body covered with minute setae. +Head +. With scattered minute setae with short cylindrical bases. Width across eyes +0.3 mm +. Rostral IV +0.125 mm +measured along longest edge, with 15–20 setae. +Antennae +( +Figs 12 +, +28 +). Inserted in median indentation of compound eyes; segment I less than half as long as II; segment II with several scattered setae of various sizes; segment III +0.125 mm +, with 2 primary sensoria apically, one about its width basad of other, one bidirectional sensorial cone more basad +0.045 mm +; segment IV +0.02 mm +; V +0.045 mm +, with one primary sensorium apically; VI +0.03 mm +, with one bidirectional sensorial cone near middle, about as long as sensorial cone on segment III; VII +0.0325 mm +, with one primary sensorium a little beyond middle of segment and one sensorial cone +0.015 mm +in basal third of segment, apical spine +0.02 mm +; apparent annulations of antenna composed of very close­set setulae. +Compound eyes +( +Figs 13 +, +32 +). Constricted laterally, dorsal and ventral parts connected by 2 facets; ventral facets about 50% larger than dorsal facets. Lateral ocelli abut dorsal margin of compound eyes, about twice as wide as dorsal eye facets. +Thorax +. Sclerotized plates typical for aleyrodine adults. Wings with a patch of maculation in middle and near distal end. +Legs +. Coxa 1, +0.145 mm +; femur 1, +0.2 mm +, femur 2, +0.2 mm +, femur 3, +0.263 mm +, including dorsal tooth­like projection at extreme apices, femur 3 with 3 strong subapical spines dorsally; tibia 1, +0.263 mm +, with about 45 setae and no tibial brushes, tibia 2 ( +Fig. 14 +), +0.3 mm +with 1 tibial brush with 2 setae and sometimes a third seta close but slightly basad, tibia 3 ( +Fig. 15 +), +0.385 mm +with about 12 setae in tibial comb, without tibial brush, and with a distinct nonsetose area basad of apical spines; tarsal segment I with following lengths and setae (tarsi 1, 2, 3): +0.105 mm +with 6–8 setae, +0.105 mm +with 8–10 setae, +0.12 mm +with 7–9 setae; tarsal segments II with following lengths and setae (tarsi 1, 2, 3): +0.0875 mm +with 7–8 setae, +0.08 mm +with 4 setae, +0.0875 mm +with 4 or 5 setae; hind tarsal claw +0.0375 mm +. +Abdomen +. Ventral surface with 4 pairs of wax plates on segments II–V ( +Fig. 17 +), length/width of plate on segment II = +0.08 mm +/ +0.12 mm +, III = +0.0575 mm +/ +0.13 mm +, IV = +0.0575 mm +/ +0.125 mm +, V = +0.053 mm +/ +0.10 mm +. Each wax plate with 2 pairs of setae inward but 1 pair outward. +Genital capsule +( +Fig. 18 +). +0.113 mm +long and +0.165 mm +wide. +Vasiform orifice +( +Fig. 18 +). Oval, wider than long, lingula +0.002 mm +; capsule with 5–6 pairs of dorsal setae, lateralmost setae distinctly thinner and shorter than more medial pairs, most medial pair thinner than thick middle pair. +Clasper +( +Figs 18 +, +33–34 +). +0.1 mm +, with five pairs of dorsal setae, and four and three pairs of setae present on inner and outer surfaces respectively, small rounded tooth on medial surface subapically. Aedeagus +0.1 mm +, curved up apically and forked at end. + + +ADULT FEMALE ( +Figs 19–27 +, +29 +, +35–36 +). Colour as in male. Body length +2 mm +. +Head +. Width across eyes +0.4 mm +. +Antennae +. ( +Figs 19 +, +29 +). Inserted in median indentation of compound eyes; segment I less than half as long as II, segment II with several scattered setae of various sizes; III +0.138 mm +, with 2 primary sensoria apically, one just distad of other and one bidirectional sensorial cone more basad +0.06 mm +; IV +0.025 mm +; V +0.043 mm +, with one primary sensorium apically; VI +0.045 mm +, with one bidirectional sensorial cone near middle, about as long as sensorial cone on segment III; VII +0.04 mm +, with one primary sensorium a little beyond middle of segment and one sensorial cone +0.05 mm +on basal third of segment, apical spine +0.015 mm +. Rostral IV +0.135 mm +measured along longest edge, with 15–20 setae. +Compound eyes +( +Fig. 20 +). Constricted laterally, dorsal and ventral parts connected by 2 facets. +Legs +. Coxa 1, +0.163 mm +; femur 1, +0.25 mm +, femur 2, +0.24 mm +, femur 3, +0.30 mm +with a strong subapical spine dorsally; tibia 1, +0.14 mm +, tibia 2 ( +Fig. 21 +), +0.16 mm +, tibia 3 ( +Fig. 22 +), +0.22 mm +with about 16 setae in tibial comb and with a brush with 3 setae; tarsal segment I with following lengths and setae (tarsi 1, 2, 3): +0.11 mm +with 10 setae and a strong subapical spur, +0.1 mm +with 8–9 setae, +0.125 mm +with 6 setae; tarsal segment II with following lengths and setae (tarsi 1, 2, 3): +0.10 mm +with 7 or 8 setae, +0.09 mm +with 7 setae, +0.10 mm +with 4 setae; hind tarsal claws +0.025 mm +, paronychium +0.04 mm +. +Abdomen +. Ventral surface with 2 pairs of wax plates ( +Fig. 24 +) on segments II and III, length/width of plate on segment II = +10.118 mm +/ +0.175 mm +, III = +0.113 mm +/ +0.180 mm +. Each wax plate with 2 inner but 1 outer pairs of setae. +Vasiform orifice +( +Fig. 25 +). With lingula +0.03 mm +. +Genitalia +( +Figs 26–27 +, +35–36 +). With lateral ovipositor +0.095 mm +, measured as shown in +Fig. 26 +, with 4 setae; middle ovipositor +74–84 mm +, with 2 setae. The cement gland slightly segmented ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +puparium + +, +TAIWAN +, Chiao­chi, on + +Melanolepis +multiglandulosa + +( +Euphorbiaceae +), +22­III­2006 +, C. H. Chen and Y. T. Shih (TW 2961) ( +NTU +). + +Paratypes +: + +26 pupal cases, +7 males +, +8 females +, same data as for +holotype +( +ANIC +; +BMNH +; +EMNAFU +; +IDAV +; +NTU +; +TARI +; +USNM +; +ZSI +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +melanolepis + +is derived from the host plant genus. + + + + +Biology. +This species has been collected only once, and is of no known economic importance. No ant attendance was observed, but mixed populations of + +Aleurodicus dispersus +Russell + +were observed on the lower leaf surfaces. Based on the distribution of + +Melanolepis +multiglandulosa + +( +Euphorbiaceae +), this whitefly species is likely to have a wider distribution. It is a perennial shrub widely distributed in the South Pacific Islands from +Indonesia +to eastern Polynesia, also in +China +, +Taiwan +, and +Japan +. It grows mainly in secondary places such as roadsides, regrowth thickets, depleted open secondary forest, forest edges in savannah, coconut plantations, old gardens, but also in primary forest, ( + +Barringtonia + +) swamp forest, + +Eucalyptus deglupta + +dominated forest, monsoon (deciduous) forest, and among mangroves. + + + + +FIGURES 12–18. + +Singhiella melanolepis + + +sp. nov. + +, male. 12, antenna; 13, compound eyes; 14, mesotibia; 15, metatibia; 16, fore wing; 17, abdominal wax plates; 18, vasiform orifice and genitalia. + + + + +FIGURES 19–27. + +Singhiella melanolepis + + +sp. nov. + +, female. 19, antenna; 20, compound eyes; 21, mesotibia; 22, metatibia; 23, fore wing; 24, abdominal wax plates; 25, vasiform orifice; 26, genitalia; 27, cement gland. + + + + +FIGURES 28–34. +Photomicrographs, + +Singhiella melanolepis + + +sp. nov. + +28, antenna of male; 29, antenna of female; 30, bidirectional sensorial cone on antennal segment III; 31, bidirectional sensorial cone on antennal segment VI; 32, compound eyes of male; 33, dorsal view of male genitalia; 34, lateral view of male genitalia. + + + + +FIGURES 35–36. +Photomicrographs, + +Singhiella melanolepis + + +sp. nov. + +35, ventral view of female genitalia; 36, lateral view of female genitalia. + + + + +Comments and discussion. +In +Taiwan +, nine species are currently included in + +Singhiella + +: + +S +. +chitinosa +(Takahashi) + +, + +S +. +dioscoreae +(Takahashi) + +, + +S +. +elaeagni +(Takahashi) + +, + +S +. +kuraruensis +(Takahashi) + +, + +S +. +melanolepis + +sp. nov. +, + +S +. +piperis +(Takahashi) + +, + +S +. +subrotunda +(Takahashi) + +, + +S +. +tetrastigmae +(Takahashi) + +and + +S +. +vanieriae +(Takahashi) + +. + +S +. +melanolepis + +is similar to + +S +. +elaeagni + +but differs as follows: + + +1. All setae on the dorsal disc and all submarginal setae are capitate in + +S +. +elaeagni + +but spiny in + +S +. +melanolepis + +; + + +2. There are 14 pairs of submarginal setae (excluding caudal setae) in + +S +. +elaeagni + +but only 12 pairs in + +S +. +melanolepis + +; + + +3. Thoracic tracheal pores are distinct in + +S +. +elaeagni + +, with 2 or 3 small teeth, but there are no distinct pores in + +S +. +melanolepis + +; + + +4. The vasiform orifice of + +S +. +elaeagni + +is wider than long and the end of the caudal furrow is widely open, with 2 or 3 very short rounded teeth, but such characteristics are not present in + +S +. +melanolepis + +. + + +Following the redefinition of + +Singhiella + +by +Jensen (2001) +, there are now 28 species in the genus. However, + +Singhiella + +is less clearly defined than + +Dialeurodes + +and + +Massilieurodes + +, with considerable variation in the puparia between species (see Table 2), including the opening of the thoracic tracheal pores, the number and shape of the submarginal setae, and the location of the most posterior pair of submarginal setae. +Jensen (2001) +described the adult characteristics of only one + +Singhiella + +species, + +S +. +citrifolli + +. In contrast, we have studied the adults of several species in this genus from +Taiwan +, and these show considerable variation in several characters. +Antennal sensoria +: We compared the adults of five species of + +Dialeurodes + +, five species of + +Massilieurodes + +and five species of + +Singhiella + +. The antennal segments of the + +Dialeurodes + +species bore complex sensorial plaques ( +Fig. 37 +), whereas those of the +Massilieurode +s species bore simple sensorial cones ( +Fig. 38 +). However, in different + +Singhiella + +species two +types +of sensorial cones (bidirectional and simple sensorial cones) were found on antennal segments III and VI ( +Figs 39–44 +). +Compound eye pigmentation patterns +: In species of + +Dialeurodes + +and +Massilieurode +s, we could not find pigmentation in the lower facets of the compound eyes, but in + +Singhiella + +we found pigmentation in two species, + +S +. +kuraruensis + +( +Fig. 45 +) and + +S +. +piperis + +( +Fig. 46 +). +Male genitalia +: In species of + +Dialeurodes + +and +Massilieurode +s, we did not observe any bifurcation in the aedeagus apex, but in + +Singhiella + +we found four +types +of aedeagus apex: + +S +. +kuraruensis + +( +Fig. 47 +), + +S +. +melanolepis + +( +Figs 33–34 +), + +S +. +piperis + +( +Fig. 48 +), and + +S +. +tetrastigmae + +( +Fig. 49 +). This variation might suggest that the genus + +Singhiella + +is currently unsatisfactorily defined. + + +Table 2. +Characteristics of + +Singhiella + +species from +Taiwan +. + +Species Colour Thoracic Tile­like Pairs of s.m. setae Tips of Posteriormost +tracheal structures (excluding cau­ submarginal s.m. setae +pores dal setae) setae + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. + +S +. +chitinosa + +dark +present present 12spinysubmargin
+2. + +S +. +dioscoreae + +pale +present present 15capitatecaudal ridges
+3. + +S +. +elaeagni + +pale +absent present 14capitatesubmargin
+4. + +S +. +kuraruensis + +brown +present absent 12capitatesubmargin
+5. + +S +. +melanolepis + +yellowish +present present 12spinysubmargin
+ + +6. + +S +. +piperis + +yellow to brown present present 10 spiny submargin 7. + +S +. +subrotunda + +yellowish absent present 12 spiny submargin + +but small + +8. + +S +. +tetrastigmae + +yellowish present present 15 capitate caudal ridges 9. + +S +. +vanieriae + +pale present present 12 capitate submargin The classification of whiteflies is based primarily on an immature stage, the puparium ( +Gill 1990 +), and adults are usually considered to be morphologically uniform ( +Bink­Moenen 1991 +). However, there are several examples of adult characters differing between species, and thus being useful for identification. +David & Thenmozhi (1995) +provided a comparison table of the clasper setation for four + +Lipaleyrodes + +species. +Guimarães (1996) +described lateral ovipositor and cement gland structure of seven species ( + +Aleurothrixus floccosus +(Maskell) + +, + +Aleyrodes proletella +Linnaeus + +, + +Bemisia tabaci +(Gennadius) + +, + +Dialeurodes citri +(Ashmead) + +, + +Parabemisia myricae +(Kuwana) + +, + +Siphoninus phillyreae +(Haliday) + +and + +Trialeurodes vaporariorum +(Westwood)) + +but omitted other useful adult morphological characters. Similarly, + +Calvert +et al +. (2001) + +described the length ratios of antennal segments and the position of antennal sensoria for five species belonging to + +Bemisia + +, + +Rhachisphora + +and + +Aleurotrachelus + +. Moreover, the generic definitions of + +Dialeurodes + +and + +Massilieurodes + +are well supported by the cladistic analysis of +Jensen (2001) +, but + +Singhiella + +is much less well supported. Our observations on adult morphology, such as the antennal sensoria and male genitalia, support the genera + +Dialeurodes + +and + +Massilieurodes + +, but the diversity among the species assigned to + +Singhiella + +does not support the suggestion that they belong to the same genus. + + +After extensive study of whitefly specimens, we have found additional adult characters that could be used to define species. For example, the three related + +Dialeurodes + +species, + +D +. +agalmae + +, + +D +. +citri + +and + +D +. +daphniphylli + +, have very similar puparia but the adults differ in the numbers of antennal sensorial plaques, the numbers of ommatidia between upper and lower halves of the compound eyes, the shapes of abdominal wax plates, also the vasiform orifice, claspers, cement glands and lateral view of aedeagus, even the chaetotaxy of male and female genitalia and the chaetotaxy of mesotibia and metatibia. More importance needs to be placed on these adult character states in considering the systematic relationships between whitefly species than has been done hitherto, and adult morphological characteristics need to be taken into consideration in studies on whitefly taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0B/0E/790B0EC219284BE436B1A362EBDF2683.xml b/data/79/0B/0E/790B0EC219284BE436B1A362EBDF2683.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..709f7b1f570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0B/0E/790B0EC219284BE436B1A362EBDF2683.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Justicia ecbolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 15. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Malabaria, Zeylona." RCN: 108. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 2: 31, t. 20. 1679; [icon] in Burman, Thes. Zeylan.: 7, t. 4, f. 1. 1737; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 171, f. 4. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 126. 1696. + + + +Current name: + + +Ecbolium ligustrinum + +(Vahl) Vollesen + +( +Acanthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0B/81/790B81815295487C905EE13C5F19AEBF.xml b/data/79/0B/81/790B81815295487C905EE13C5F19AEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f255babadd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0B/81/790B81815295487C905EE13C5F19AEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cratichneumon fugitivus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ichneumon fugitivus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +rutilus +(Holmgren, 1864, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +capreolus +(Berthoumieu, 1899, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0C/8F/790C8F3984A39C329BD1AE2476788526.xml b/data/79/0C/8F/790C8F3984A39C329BD1AE2476788526.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a3258f468d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0C/8F/790C8F3984A39C329BD1AE2476788526.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Moschiola +Gray 1852 + + + + + + + +Moschiola +Gray 1852 + +, + +Cat. Mamm. Brit. +Mus +., part 3, Ungulata Furcipeda: 247 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Moschus meminna +Erxleben 1777 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Meminna +Gray 1836 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Moschiola meminna +( +Erxleben 1777 +) + + + + + +Discussion: +Treated as a full genus by +Groves and Grubb (1987) +, following +Flerov (1931) +. It has yet to be shown that + +Meminna +Gray, 1836 + +fully qualifies as a +nomen oblitum +(Article 23.9.1.2, International Code of Zoological Nomenclature; +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0C/9A/790C9A4D8E278743D776381C17CDD3EA.xml b/data/79/0C/9A/790C9A4D8E278743D776381C17CDD3EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0ae6715c51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0C/9A/790C9A4D8E278743D776381C17CDD3EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhododendron chamaecistus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 392. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Baldo & prope Salisburgum." RCN: 3090. + + + + +Lectotype +(Chamberlain in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 753. 2003 [2002]): Herb. Burser XXIV: 71 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rhodothamnus chamaecistus +(L.) Rchb. + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0C/CA/790CCA1C298EE2C7604070CC741ADDBD.xml b/data/79/0C/CA/790CCA1C298EE2C7604070CC741ADDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd841bb403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0C/CA/790CCA1C298EE2C7604070CC741ADDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Aeschynomene indica L. 1753 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: +Near Talni +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +44.311N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +30.448E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-February; fieldNumber: RDG- 025; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Walchand College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0C/E3/790CE3B4D5A7E4C1EE7F9FDA85483F41.xml b/data/79/0C/E3/790CE3B4D5A7E4C1EE7F9FDA85483F41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29cb1c96f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0C/E3/790CE3B4D5A7E4C1EE7F9FDA85483F41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Glycine nummularia +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 571. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India orientali." RCN: 5362. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Nguyen +Van +Thuan +in +Aubreville +& Leroy, + +Fl. Cambodge Laos +Viet-Nam + +17: 135. 1979): + +Koenig +s.n. + +, Herb. Linn. No. 901.14 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rhynchosia nummularia +(L.) + +DC. ( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0D/18/790D18D72A835AAEA7286E6B03488F7E.xml b/data/79/0D/18/790D18D72A835AAEA7286E6B03488F7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fce64e3f642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0D/18/790D18D72A835AAEA7286E6B03488F7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Gastrocentrum Gorham (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Tillinae), with the description of five new species + + + +Author + +Yang, Ganyan +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +shihl@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +979 + + +99 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.53765 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.53765 +1313-2970-979-99 +BC56F2AED8F9411E9C9281945738E264 +6E42AB66ABF8596FB9E8FE725F1FE88C + + + + +Gastrocentrum regulare sp. nov. +Figures 4 +, 10C +, 15 +, 16 +, 25 + + + +Holotype. + +Malaysia: "Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands, Tanah Rata vill. env., Gunung Jasar [Mt.]; 1470-1705m, 04°28.4-7'N, 101°21.6-22.1'E, +Jiri +Hajek +leg. 18.iv-10.v.2009 / Holotype: +Gastrocentrum regulare +sp. nov. Yang & Yang, 2020" (NMPC, male, Fig. +4 +); +Paratype +. Same data as holotype (NMPC, 1 female). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinct in the genus in having ten regular rows of asetiferous punctations exceeding half of elytra, without AAP between the PAP rows. It can be differentiated from + +G. xiaodongi + +by: antennae expanded laterally from 7th antennomere onwards (Fig. +15I +); elytra punctations rows stop by apical third (Fig. +10C +); inner surface of elytron with a wedge-shaped protuberance; intercoxal process of first abdominal ventrite grooved longitudinally; spermathecal capsule slenderer, tapering to the tip (Fig. +16A +, sp). + + + +Description. + + +General appearance +: + +length 12-14 mm, robust, dark brown. +Head +: including eyes feebly broader than pronotum; eyes moderately large, distance between eyes almost as long as the transverse diameter of eye; gular suture almost straight-up; antennae expanded laterally from 7th antennomere onwards (Fig. +15I +); vertex and frons roughly punctate, postgenae rugose. +Pronotum +: oblong, length-width ratio ca. 1.5, constricted posteriorly; surface finely and densely punctate, clothed with long, yellow hairs. +Elytra +: oblong, sides subparallel, length/width ratio ca. 2.6, vested with grayish white setae; wedge-shaped protuberance present on inner surface; PAP arranged in ten rows, AAP absent; interspace between 2nd-3rdPAP rows ca. 2 +x +as wide as the punctation diameter; asetiferous punctations decreasing in size postmedially, and completely vanished at apical third (Fig. +10C +). +Legs +: outer apex of protibial apex slightly extending obliquely, not forming a distinct tooth. +Abdomen +: intercoxal process of the first ventrite grooved longitudinally; metacoxal abdominal depressions weekly ridged in anterior margin, perpendicular carinae absent. +Male genitalia +: pygidium subquadrate, posterior margin rounded (Fig. +15G +); sixth ventrite arciform, 3 +x +wider than length, posterior margin rounded, central membranous region oval, extending from anterior margin to posterior margin (Fig. +15H +); tegmen tubiform, length ratio of phallobasic apodeme to phallobase ca. 1: 2.1 (Fig. +15A-C +); parameres expanded, unhooked (Fig. +15B, b +); interphallic plate shorter than half length of phallus (Fig. +15E +); phallus apex knot-like, rounded (Fig. +15D, E +). +Female reproductive organs +: pygidium slightly wider than long, posterior margin rounded (Fig. +16B +); sixth ventrite trapezoidal, 3 +x +wider than long, central membranous region broad, apical accessory membranous region absent (Fig. +16C +); bursa copulatrix clearly defined; spermathecal gland with a top tail of medium length (Fig. +16A +, spg); spermathecal duct slender; spermathecal capsule slender, tapering to the tip, length/width ratio = 3.6 (Fig. +16A +, sp). + + + +Figure 15. + +Gastrocentrum regulare + +sp. nov. male Holotype. +A +aedeagus in ventral view +B +tegmen in lateral view +b +apex of tegmen in lateral view +C +tegmen in ventral view +D +phallus with connecting membrane inverted, lateral view +E +phallus with connecting membrane inverted, ventral view +F +spicular fork +G +pygidium +H +sixth ventrite +I +antenna. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia). + + +Etymology. +Refer to the highly regular elytral asetiferous punctations of this species. + + +Figure 16. +A-C + +Gastrocentrum regulare + +sp. nov. female paratype +A +female reproductive organ +B +pygidium +C +sixth ventrite +D-H + +Gastrocentrum xiaodongi + +sp. nov. female holotype +D +pygidium +E +sixth ventrite +F, G +female reproductive organ +H +antenna. Abbreviations: +bc +bursa copulatrix +cov +common oviduct +ovp +ovipositor +pgb +proctigeral bacculi +sp +spermatheca +spg +spermathecal gland +spgtt +top tail of spermathecal gland +va +vagina +v6 +sixth ventrite. Scale bars: 0.5mm ( +A-F, H +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0D/65/790D65B5C65057C9A8DA37CBE1C77EB9.xml b/data/79/0D/65/790D65B5C65057C9A8DA37CBE1C77EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca51fdf6ee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0D/65/790D65B5C65057C9A8DA37CBE1C77EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 of northeastern South America with an emphasis on Venezuela, Suriname, and Guyana (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Rachel R. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +rr.smith816@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +aezshort@ku.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +934 + + +25 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49359 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49359 +1313-2970-934-25 +B9F2C8D8C0314191B6F51E78D4D6881E +598339B5A93C5551BC575CD4048FC8D3 + + + + + +Chasmogenus australis +Garcia +, 2000 + +Figures 4D-F +, 6 +, 8B +, 13A-D +, 18 +, 20C-F + + + + +Chasmogenus australis +Garcia +, 2000: 52. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype (Male) +: "Venezuela, Apure/ Mcipo. Achaguas, / parroquia Saman de/ Apure, 25-26/VIII/1997", "Colectores:/ M. +Garcia" +, "[Barcode]/ MALUZ10146/ LUZ-Venezuela", "Holotipo [male symbol]/ +Chasmogenus +/ +australis +/ Dcrip. M. +Garcia +, 1999" (MALUZ). The label data of the holotype (Fig. +6 +) differs slightly from that given in the original description. The locality is identical as listed in + +Garcia +(2000) + +, but the date and collector data differ (given as 13 August 1998 and M. +Garcia +& E. Gomez). The type is an undissected male, the aedeagus is visibly protruding from the abdomen. We also examined a permanent genitalia slide that is labeled as this species (Fig. +13A +). + + + +Figure 6. +Holotype labels of the four Venezuelan species of + +Chasmogenus + +described by + +Garcia +(2000) + +. + + + + +Additional material examined. + +Brazil: Roraima +: Circa 30 km southeast of Caracarai on BR-174, +1°35.091'N +, +61°00.118'W +, 80 m, 16.i.2018, leg. Short, Benetti, and Santana, marsh, BR18-0116-05A (37 exs., INPA, SEMC, including DNA Voucher SLE1774); Murupu River at BR-174 north of Boa Vista, +3°01.276'N +, +60°46.565'W +, 75 m, 13.i.2018, leg. A. E. Z. Short, muddy backwaters of stream, BR18-0113-01A (3 exs., SEMC); Vicinal 30, +00°43'50.2"N +, +060°25'58"W +, 77 m, 10.i.2018, leg. Short and Benetti, large roadside ditch with dense vegetation, BR18-0110-03A (24 exs., INPA, SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE1624); ca. 16 km west of Amajari on BR-203, +3°36.874'N +, +61°33.470'W +, 125 m, 13.i.2018, leg. Short, Benetti, and Santana, marsh, BR18-0113-04A (9 exs., SEMC); Circa 26 km south of +Canta +, +2°22.547'N +, +60°33.538'W +, 93 m, 11.i.2018, leg. Short, marsh with lots of emergent vegetation, BR18-0111-02A (1 ex., SEMC); Circa 7 km south of Iracema on BR-174, +2°6.277'N +, +61°4.922'W +, 59 m, 16.i.2018, leg. Short, Benetti, and Santana, marsh and palm swamp, BR18-0116-01A (1 ex., SEMC); Jundia on BR-174, 00°12'20.3"S, 060°41'35.1"W, 57 m, 10.i.2018, leg. Short and Benetti, marsh with lots of emergent vegetation, BR18-0110-01A (1 ex.., SEMC); Sitio Bem Querer ca. 3 km west, +1°56.131'N +, +61°01.737'W +, 80 m, 16.i.2018, leg. Short, Benetti, and Santana, BR18-0116-04A (2 exs., SEMC); near Boa Vista, +2°44.558'N +, +60°47.179'W +, 105 m, 15.i.2018, leg. Short, Benetti, and Santana, UV light by drying marsh, BR18-0115-03A, (1 ex., SEMC); BR-174, c. 50 km NW Boa Vista, 3 18.348'N, +60 51.458'W +, 100 m, 13.i.2018, leg. Short, marsh, BR18-0113-02A (1 ex., SEMC, DNA Voucher 1629). +French Guiana +: Yiyi, +5.419 +, +-53.050 +(1 ex., SEMC, DNA Voucher SLE1856). +Guyana: Region 9 +: near Kusad Mountains, +2°52.204'N +, +59°55.003'W +, 124 m, 27.x.2013, leg. Short, Isaacs, and Salisbury, marshy area, GY13-1027-01A (2 exs., SEMC); Ziida Wao Creek near Kusad Mountains, +2°49.724'N +, +59°48.546'W +, 121 m, 25.x.2013, leg. Short, Isaacs, and Salisbury, stagnant vegetated creek, GY13-1025-02A (3 exs., CBDG, SEMC, including DNA Voucher SLE1615); +Venezuela: Barinas +: ca. 13 km southeast of Ciudad Bolivia, +8°19.394'N +, +70°28.238'W +, 173 m, 25.i.2012, leg. Short, Arias, and Gustafson, marsh, VZ12-0125-02A (6 exs., SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE1080). +Cojedes +: Rio Caiman Grande at San Brano, +9°39.246'N +, +68°11.860'W +, 137m, 20.i.2012, leg. Short, Arias, and Gustafson, river margin, VZ12-0120-03A (2 exs., SEMC). +Monagas +: South of Maturin, +9°16.398'N +, +62°56.246'W +, 22 m, 2.ii.2010, leg. Short, +Garcia +, and Joly, morichal margin, VZ10-0202-02A (6 exs., SEMC); between Morichal Largo and Tembledor, +9°05.798'N +, +62°43.618'W +, 29 m, 2.ii.2010, leg. Short, +Garcia +, and Joly, margins of vegetated pond, VZ10-0202-03A (11 exs., MIZA, SEMC; including DNA voucher SLE1621). +Zulia +: Sabana de Machango, +10.043017 +, +-71.007133 +, 35 m, 29.i.2012, leg. Short, Arias and Gustafson, margin of artificial pond, VZ12-0129-03A (1 ex., SEMC, DNA Voucher SLE1082). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The small size (<3.5 mm) and very pale dorsal coloration (Fig. +4D-F +) serves to separate + +C. australis + +from most other small-bodied regional congeners, as well as its distinctive aedeagus. It also almost exclusively occurs in open marsh habitats, whereas most all other congeners are typically found in other types of habitat. + + + +Description. + +Size and color. +Total body length 3.0-3.4 mm. Body form elongate oval with slightly curved lateral margins. Dorsum of head bicolored; frons dark brown, clypeus and labrum light tan-brown (Fig. +8B +). Pronotum and elytra light tan-orange, light golden yellow marginally (Fig. +4D +). Venter almost entirely light golden-brown, venter of head and lateral margins of metaventrite light brown (Fig. +4F +). Tibiae orange-brown. +Head. +Ground punctation on head fine, labrum with slightly finer punctation. Clypeus with anteromedial emargination, which exposes a wide trapezoidal-shaped gap between clypeus and labrum (Fig. +8B +). Mentum weakly to moderately depressed on anterior half with subtriangular anteromedial notch. Maxillary palps long, longer than width of head immediately posterior to eyes. +Thorax. +Ground punctation of pronotum moderate. Prosternum tectiform. Mesoventrite with weak elevation forming a thin posteromedial longitudinal carina. Metafemora densely pubescent with long golden setae in basal six-sevenths (Fig. +4F +). +Aedeagus. +Aedeagus (Fig. +13A-D +) with outer margins of median lobe strongly situate, such that it appears constricted in the middle; above constriction, margins tapering to form a weakly pointed apex, which slightly extends beyond the apex of the parameres. Sclerite of the median lobe not expanded. Gonopore situated less than half of one gonopore width below the apex of the median lobe. Parameres with outer margins weakly and evenly curved (Fig. +13A +) to slightly sinuate near the apex (Fig. +14B-D +), with outer apex bluntly rounded and inner apex appear as a right angle. Basal piece long, subequal to slightly shorter than the length of the parameres. + + + +Distribution. + +This species has a very broad range, occurring from northwestern Venezuela to the coast of French Guiana (Fig. +18 +). It was originally described from the central region of the Venezuelan Llanos. We have collected it across a very broad range in Venezuela, including the Maracaibo Basin, across the Llanos region, as well as in the Rupununi/Roraima savannah complex in northern Brazil and Guyana. We also report it from the coastal savannahs of French Guiana. + + + +Biology. + +Unlike most + +Chasmogenus + +, + +C. australis + +is almost exclusively associated with lentic or open marsh habitats (Fig. +20C-F +). A few specimens have been taken along the muddy and vegetated margins of large, slow-flowing rivers (morichales). + + + +Remarks. + +Despite its broad range, sequenced populations of + +C. australis + +displayed virtually no genetic variation in COI, with less than 1% divergence between all sampled individuals spanning more than 2000 km from western Venezuela to French Guiana, south to the state of Roraima, Brazil. We also note the strong similarities in aedeagal morphology and habitat to + +C. sapucay + +Fernandez +, which was originally described from Argentina and Paraguay but whose range was recently extended into Brazil ( + +Fernandez +1986 + +, +Clarkson and Ferreira-Jr 2014 +). Although we suspect + +C. australis + +may be a junior subjective synonym of + +C. sapucay + +, we are refraining from making any nomenclatural changes until the two taxa can be compared in more detail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0D/6A/790D6A427692D0C1CA57C4FDF3AB02DE.xml b/data/79/0D/6A/790D6A427692D0C1CA57C4FDF3AB02DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ad89fd6405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0D/6A/790D6A427692D0C1CA57C4FDF3AB02DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Hypsosinga albovittata (Westring, 1851) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH08; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Rothorn +; minimumElevationInMeters: 2250; maximumElevationInMeters: 2250; decimalLatitude: +46.0183 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7687 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-08 +; habitat: grass, shrubs, spruce + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0D/83/790D8335EDFEE5EFD16D802E5B38358A.xml b/data/79/0D/83/790D8335EDFEE5EFD16D802E5B38358A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c909dff4f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0D/83/790D8335EDFEE5EFD16D802E5B38358A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Spinnen Mitteleuropas - Ein Bestimmungsbuch (Excerpt) + + + +Author + +Heimer, S., Nentwig, W. + +text + +1991 +Verlag Paul Parey + +Berlin und Hamburg + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications(HeimerNentwig1991Excerpt/HeimerNentwig1991Excerpt.pdf + +book +HeimerNentwig1991Excerpt + + + + +Comaroma +(1 Art) + + + + +KL ~ 1.6 mm, VMA sehr kl., mitunter +vollstaendig +red., ProS. rotbraun mit dunklerem Rand, Ster. u. Chel. rotbraun, Beine kurz u. +kraeftig +, rotbraun, Pat. heller, OpS. breit u. flach, dors. u. ventr. mit rotbraunen Scuta u. zahlreichen, kl. +Chitinplaettchen +, ♂ Pdp. mit +gegenueber +der Tib. angeknicktem Cym. u. kurzem, +kraeftigem +Emb. (Abb. 760.1), Epg. nur an den durchscheinenden Rec.Sem. zu erkennen, Vulva wie Abb. 760.4, im Alpen- u. Karpatengebiet in der Laubstreu feuchter +Waelder +, ad. IV-V, SOEu u. Alpen + +simoni +Bertkau + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0D/D5/790DD592FDC1DBA5F0FAD25575F2B0BF.xml b/data/79/0D/D5/790DD592FDC1DBA5F0FAD25575F2B0BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b12c21cb53f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0D/D5/790DD592FDC1DBA5F0FAD25575F2B0BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Onychomys leucogaster +(Wied-Neuwied 1841) + + + + + + + +[Hypudaeus] leucogaster +Wied-Neuwied 1841 + +, +Reise in Nord America, Vol. 2: 99 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +North Dakota +, Oliver Co., Mandan village near Fort Clark. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Northern Grasshopper Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Onychomys albescens +Merriam 1904 + +; + +Onychomys arcticeps +Rhoads 1898 + +; + +Onychomys breviauritus +Hollister 1913 + +; + +Onychomys brevicaudus +Merriam 1891 + +; + +Onychomys capitulatus +Hollister 1913 + +; + +Onychomys durranti +Riddle and J. Choate 1986 + +; + +Onychomys fuliginosus +Merriam 1890 + +; + +Onychomys fuscogriseus +Anthony 1913 + +; + +Onychomys longipes +Merriam 1889 + +; + +Onychomys melanophrys +Merriam 1889 + +; + +Onychomys missouriensis +(Audubon and Bachman 1851) + +; + +Onychomys pallescens +Merriam 1890 + +; + +Onychomys pallidus +Herrick 1885 + +; + +Onychomys ruidosae +Stone and Rehn 1903 + +; + +Onychomys utahensis +Goldman 1939 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Alberta +, S +Saskatchewan +, and +SW +Manitoba +, +Canada +, south through much of Great Plains and Great Basin region of +USA +, to +NC +Sonora +and N +Tamaulipas +, +México +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient as + +O. l. +durranti + +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Geographic variation and subspecific taxonomy reviewed for C Great Plains (Engstrom and J. Choate, 1979) and for Great Basin region (Riddle and J. Choate, 1986). Biogeographic implications of intraspecific differentiation explored by Riddle and J. Choate (1986) and +Riddle et al. (1993) +. See +McCarty (1978 +, Mammalian Species, 87). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0E/6B/790E6BF802E8445154CA7556C014ED18.xml b/data/79/0E/6B/790E6BF802E8445154CA7556C014ED18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..738d20741ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0E/6B/790E6BF802E8445154CA7556C014ED18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Entalophoroecia gracilis Harmelin, 1976 + + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0E/76/790E76D5896DEB31786CD6D8BC9C089E.xml b/data/79/0E/76/790E76D5896DEB31786CD6D8BC9C089E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ae4e591388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0E/76/790E76D5896DEB31786CD6D8BC9C089E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dinotrema (Dinotrema) areolatum (Stelfox & Graham, 1950) + + + + +Aspilota areolata +Stelfox & Graham, 1950 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0E/B5/790EB5A49F418657640EEF188EC269FA.xml b/data/79/0E/B5/790EB5A49F418657640EEF188EC269FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..770c0f514c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0E/B5/790EB5A49F418657640EEF188EC269FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Semiotellus diversus (Walker, 1834) + + + + +Semiotus diversus +Walker, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0F/01/790F0102B26C399EFCDD9B45F62AB4E4.xml b/data/79/0F/01/790F0102B26C399EFCDD9B45F62AB4E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00878f3a5ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0F/01/790F0102B26C399EFCDD9B45F62AB4E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Gondim, Anne I. + + + +Author + +Alonso, Carmen + + + +Author + +Dias, Thelma L. P. + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +307 + + +45 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673 +1313-2970-307-45 + + + + + +Ophiophragmus +brachyactis H.L. Clark, 1915 + +Figure 7 +a-e + + + +Description. +Disk circular (dd = 4.45 mm). Covered by imbricating scales of irregular shape (Fig. 7a). Margin of interradial field with 12-13 small, enlarged, blunt spines that decrease in size in the direction of the radial shields (Fig. 7a). Radial shields slightly longer than wide, united, except at proximal end, where a small triangular scale occurs between the pair of radial shields. Ventral interradius covered by scales similar to dorsal scales (Fig. 7b). Oral shields arrow-shaped (Fig. 7c). Adoral shields enlarged laterally, contiguous in proximal region. Two papillae on each side of jaw angle, the distal one longer and wider (Fig. 7c). Infradental papillae robust, and rectangular. Dorsal arm plate wider than long, rectangular, with rounded borders (Fig. 7d). Ventral arm plate pentagonal, with small notch on distal margin (Fig. 7e). Two small, perpendicular, tentacle scales, inner scale slightly longer than outer scale. Three small, compressed, blunt, arm spines, the ventral one largest (Fig. 7e). + + +Figure 7. Species of the family +Amphiuridae +. +Ophiophragmus brachyactis +A dorsal view, detail of the fence of papillae B ventral view C jaw D dorsal view of the arms E ventral view of the arms. +Ophiostigma isocanthum +F dorsal view G ventral view H detail of the radial shields I jaw J dorsal view of the arms L ventral view of the arms. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Florida and Dry Tortugas, the Antilles, Gulf of Mexico, and Brazil ( +Thomas 1962 +, +Hendler et al. 1995 +). In Brazil from +Paraiba +( +Gondim et al. 2008 +), +Espirito +Santo, and Rio de Janeiro ( +Manso 1988 +, +1993 +). Depth 22 to 87 m. Recorded from 30 m in this study. + + + +Remarks. + +Species known from bottoms with sand, in which bryozoans predominate ( +Manso 1988 +). We consider +Amphiodia riisei +distinct from +Ophiophragmus brachyactis +and use the name +Amphiodia riisei +for the former taxon (see discussion under this species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0F/5D/790F5DC74397506C9307AA9338CC4EAC.xml b/data/79/0F/5D/790F5DC74397506C9307AA9338CC4EAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f591a1bc503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0F/5D/790F5DC74397506C9307AA9338CC4EAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Two new species of Erythroneurini from China (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Xiao +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University / State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Guizhou Karst Mountain Ecology Environment of China, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550001, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Guimei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-4358 +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University / State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Guizhou Karst Mountain Ecology Environment of China, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550001, China + + + +Author + +Song, Yuehua +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University / State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Guizhou Karst Mountain Ecology Environment of China, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550001, China +songyuehua@163.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-25 + + +9 + + +70141 +70141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e70141 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e70141 +1314-2828-9-e70141 +EE84A5DD14454896874BE97F26CF64A5 +2156E3E94BF35F45BA5BFB7B3B64BB66 + + + + + +Kapsa ramosis +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Zhouwei Yuan +and +Xiao Yang + +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Kapsa +ramosis; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Cicadellidae +; genus: +Kapsa +; specificEpithet: ramosis; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guizhou +; county: +Huajiang +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2019-06-20 +T11:11-0800; +Record Level: +collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Zhouwei Yuan +and +Xiao Yang + +; sex: +5 females +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Kapsa +ramosis; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Cicadellidae +; genus: +Kapsa +; specificEpithet: ramosis; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guizhou +; county: +Huajiang +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2019-06-20 +T11:11-0800; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + +Description + +Crown has anterior region yellow, while posterior area is yellow-milky, wider than pronotum. Face yellow, relatively long, with anteclypeus yellow (Fig. +2 +C). Pronotum milky yellow, without spots. Scutellum has anterior region yellow, while posterior area is yellow-milky. Border of forewings yellow, tinted with translucent centre (Fig. +2 +A and B). Male abdominal apodemes extended not beyond hind margin of 3rd sternite (Fig. +4 +H). + + + +Diagnosis + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer lobe with scattered microsetae at right edge (Fig. +4 +C). Dorsal pygofer appendage process without branch. Subgenital plate (Fig. +4 +A) broad sub-basally, provided with three long macrosetae on lateral surface centrally, several small fine setae scattered on apical area (Fig. +4 +C). Style apex truncate, pre-apical lobe developed (Fig. +4 +D). Aedeagus long, with one pair of processes arising from base of shaft; pre-atrium shorter than shaft (Fig. +4 +E and F). Connective arms short (Fig. +4 +G). + + + +Etymology + +The specific name is derived from the Latin word " +Kapsa ramosis +", which means that species have two processes on the aedeagal shaft in the ventral side view (Fig. +4 +E). + + + +Taxon discussion + +The new species, + +Kapsa ramosis + +, has the following morphological characters that places it within the +subgenus Kapsa +(see also +Song and Li 2012 +): Three macrosetae on the subgenital plate present (the subgenus +Typhlocyba Rigida +has at least four macrosetae on the subgenital plate). Head is narrower than pronotum. Crown fore margin weakly produced, broadly rounded apically. Face depressed in profile, less than 45° from horizontal. Male anteclypeus narrow, depressed, as in female. Colour pattern brown. Vertex unicolorous or with pair of dark pre-apical spots or with median apical spot. Vertex mid-line pale or dark. Face without black spots anterodorsad of antennal pits. Anteclypeus pale, concolorous with rest of face or brown or black. Pronotum pale or with dark posterior margin. Mesonotum entirely pale or pale, with dark lateral triangles or entirely dark, apex concolorous with rest of mesonotum or apex dark, contrasting with adjacent pale areas. Thoracic ventre entirely pale or with dark mesosternum, remainder pale or entirely dark. Forewings without oblique vittae or with broken oblique vittae, without crossbands or with darkened apices, without numerous irregular red dots. + +Male pygofer not extended to apex of subgenital plate. Pygofer lobe rounded. Pygofer ventro-apical membranous area well developed. Subgenital plate lateral margin with angulate sub-basal projection. Subgenital plates free. Style pre-apical lobe prominent. Style apex truncate and expanded or with 3 points. Aedeagus with pre-atrium shorter than shaft or with pre-atrium about as long as shaft. Aedeagus without dorsal process or with processes on dorsal apodeme. Connective median anterior lobe broad. Connective stem absent or very short, depressed. + + +Kapsa ramosis + +is similar to + +K. furcifrons + +(Jacobi, 1941), but differs from it by having aedeagus with processes and the three macrosetae instead of five macrosetae on lateral surface centrally. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0F/87/790F878FFFA6FFD91D9CFE2F0A47DCDD.xml b/data/79/0F/87/790F878FFFA6FFD91D9CFE2F0A47DCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..015edd6d1de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0F/87/790F878FFFA6FFD91D9CFE2F0A47DCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Four new species of Wahnesia Förster, 1900 from the D’Entrecasteaux, Louisiade and Woodlark island groups, Papua New Guinea (Odonata: Argiolestidae) + + + +Author + +Polhemus, Dan A. +Dept. of Natural Sciences, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice St., Honolulu, HI, 96817 USA + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +5004 + + +3 + + +447 +464 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5004.3.3 +1175-5326 +5120746 +92395444-B82C-46C2-A1B7-A77AD40E65DC + + + + + + + +Wahnesia rossel + +spec. nov. + + + +(Figs, 8, 12, 15, 16) + + + + + +Holotype + +: +♂ +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +, + +Milne Bay Prov. + +, +Lousiade Archipelago +, + +Rossel Island + +, south slopes of +Mount Rossel +[vic. - +11.366667 S +, +154.233333 E +], + +17.X.1956 + +, leg. 5th +Archbold Expedition +( +RMNH +) [the locality on the envelope reads: “ +Rossel I. +, +Camp +13,” with additional locality details taken from +Brass (1959) +]. + + + + +Paratypes + +: Same location and collectors as +holotype +: +3 ♂♂ +, +9–18.X.1956 +; +5 ♂♂ +, +16.X.1956 +; +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +16–18.X.1956 +; +9 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +17.X.1956 +; +5 ♂♂ +, +18.X.1956 +; + +2 ♀♀ +, + +18–19.X.1956 + +( +RMNH +, +BPBM +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name “rossel” refers to Rossel Island, to which this species is apparently endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0F/87/790F878FFFA7FFD81D9CFF0E0BCEDC85.xml b/data/79/0F/87/790F878FFFA7FFD81D9CFF0E0BCEDC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da656660f26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0F/87/790F878FFFA7FFD81D9CFF0E0BCEDC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Four new species of Wahnesia Förster, 1900 from the D’Entrecasteaux, Louisiade and Woodlark island groups, Papua New Guinea (Odonata: Argiolestidae) + + + +Author + +Polhemus, Dan A. +Dept. of Natural Sciences, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice St., Honolulu, HI, 96817 USA + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +5004 + + +3 + + +447 +464 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5004.3.3 +1175-5326 +5120746 +92395444-B82C-46C2-A1B7-A77AD40E65DC + + + + + + + +Wahnesia tagula + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +11 +, +13, 14 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +♂ +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +, + +Milne Bay Prov. +, + +Louisiade Archipelago +, + +Tagula +[Sudest] +Island + +, +Kalitau Creek +, +1 km +. upstream from head of estuary, + +0–30 m +a.s.l. + +, +11°21’52”S +, +153°14’26”E +( +-11.364361 +, +153.240556 +), water temp. 24.4°C., + +29.VIII.2002 + +, 09:30–14:30 hrs., CL 7190, +D.A. Polhemus +( +BPBM +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, same data as holotype ( +USNM +, +BPBM +) + +. + + + + +Additional material examined (not +paratypes +): + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +, + +Milne Bay Prov. + +, + +Tagula Is. + +: +2 ♂♂ +, +Joe Landing +, [vic. +-11.424666 +, +153.383066 +], + +17–19.VIII.1956 + +, leg. 5th +Archbold Expedition +( +RMNH +) + + +[the locality on the envelope reads: “ +Sudest +, +Station +9,” with additional locality details taken from +Brass (1959) +]; +4 ♂♂ +, + +21.VIII.1956 + +, idem; +3 ♂♂ +, + +21–22.VIII.1956 + +, idem (all +RMNH +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, west slopes of +Mount Riu +( +Mt Rattlesnake +), [vic. +-11.481211 +, +153.412504 +], + +1.VIII.1956 + +, leg. 5th +Archbold Expedition +( +RMNH +) + + +[the locality on the envelope reads: “ +Sudest +, +Camp +10,” with additional locality details taken from +Brass (1959) +]; +2 ♀♀ +, + +31.VIII.1956 + +, idem; +1 ♂ +, + +30.VIII.1956 + +, idem (all +RMNH +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The name “tagula” refers to Tagula Island, to which this species is endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0F/87/790F878FFFAAFFD51D9CFF0E0BD9DC4D.xml b/data/79/0F/87/790F878FFFAAFFD51D9CFF0E0BD9DC4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..779e7f1df79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0F/87/790F878FFFAAFFD51D9CFF0E0BD9DC4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Four new species of Wahnesia Förster, 1900 from the D’Entrecasteaux, Louisiade and Woodlark island groups, Papua New Guinea (Odonata: Argiolestidae) + + + +Author + +Polhemus, Dan A. +Dept. of Natural Sciences, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice St., Honolulu, HI, 96817 USA + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +5004 + + +3 + + +447 +464 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5004.3.3 +1175-5326 +5120746 +92395444-B82C-46C2-A1B7-A77AD40E65DC + + + + + + + +Wahnesia misima + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6–8 +, +10 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +♂ +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +, + +Milne Bay Prov. +, + +Louisiade Archipelago +, + +Misima Island + +, south coast, +Yaua Creek +, above +Bwagabwaga village +, + +230 m +a.s.l. + +, +10°40’47”S +, +152°40’26”E +( +-10.679833 +, +152.673944 +), water temp. 22.5°C., + +4.IX.2002 + +, 09:00–09:30 hrs., CL 7205, +D.A. Polhemus +( +BPBM +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +, +Milne Bay Prov. +, +Misima Island +: +3 ♂♂ +, same data as holotype ( +BPBM +, +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Additional material examined (not +paratypes +): + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +, +Milne Bay Prov. +, + +Misima Island + +: +2 ♂♂ +, +Mt. Sisa +, north slopes, +Mararoa +, + +1150 ft. + +, +Ara Creek +headwater area, + +18.VII.1956 + +, leg. 5th +Archbold Expedition +( +RMNH +) [the locality on envelope reads: “ +Misima I. +, +Camp +7,” with additional locality details taken from +Brass (1959) +] + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name “misima” refers to Misima Island, to which this species is endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0F/87/790F878FFFAEFFD11D9CFDC60F85DA5E.xml b/data/79/0F/87/790F878FFFAEFFD11D9CFDC60F85DA5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d5d3a102d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0F/87/790F878FFFAEFFD11D9CFDC60F85DA5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Four new species of Wahnesia Förster, 1900 from the D’Entrecasteaux, Louisiade and Woodlark island groups, Papua New Guinea (Odonata: Argiolestidae) + + + +Author + +Polhemus, Dan A. +Dept. of Natural Sciences, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice St., Honolulu, HI, 96817 USA + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +5004 + + +3 + + +447 +464 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5004.3.3 +1175-5326 +5120746 +92395444-B82C-46C2-A1B7-A77AD40E65DC + + + + + + + +Wahnesia muyuw + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +, +9 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +, + +Milne Bay Prov. + +, + +Woodlark Island + +, +Suloga Peninsula +, stream entering W. side of +Suloga Harbor +, headwater reach, + + +180 m + +. + +a.s.l., +9°12’22”S +, +152°42’29”E +( +-9.206000 +, +152.708111 +), water temp. 27°C., 07:30–15:30 hrs., + +24.I.2003 + +, CL 7217, +D.A. Polhemus +( +BPBM +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +6 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, same data as holotype ( +USNM +, +BPBM +) + +. + + + + +Additional material examined (not +paratypes +) + +: +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +, + +Milne Bay Prov. +, + + +Woodlark Island + + +: + +1 ♂ +, +Kulumadau +, [vic. +-9.082901 +, +152.721723 +], + +3.XI.1956 + +, leg. 5th +Archbold Expedition +( +RMNH +) [the locality on envelope reads: “ +Woodlark I. +, +Camp +15,” with additional locality details taken from +Brass (1959) +] + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, + +13– 19.XI.1956 + +, idem + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, + +17.XI.1956 + +, idem + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, + +19.XI.1956 + +, idem + +; +1 ♀ +, +25.II.1957 +, leg. W. W. Brandt; + +1 ♂ +teneral, + +10.II.1957 + +, idem + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +20.III.1957 + +, idem + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, + +8.III.1957 + +, idem + +; + +1 ♀ +Woodlark Island +( +Murua +) +Kulumadau Hill +, + +23–30.III.1957 + +, leg. +W. W. Brandt +(all +RMNH +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name “muyuw” is a noun in apposition, and refers to the native Melanesian name for Woodlark Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/0F/87/790F878FFFBDFFC21D9CFE430AFADBD9.xml b/data/79/0F/87/790F878FFFBDFFC21D9CFE430AFADBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fd78c87e58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/0F/87/790F878FFFBDFFC21D9CFE430AFADBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Four new species of Wahnesia Förster, 1900 from the D’Entrecasteaux, Louisiade and Woodlark island groups, Papua New Guinea (Odonata: Argiolestidae) + + + +Author + +Polhemus, Dan A. +Dept. of Natural Sciences, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice St., Honolulu, HI, 96817 USA + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +5004 + + +3 + + +447 +464 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5004.3.3 +1175-5326 +5120746 +92395444-B82C-46C2-A1B7-A77AD40E65DC + + + + + + +Key to the males of the + +Wahnesia + +occurring on the Louisiade Archipelago, the D’Entrecasteaux Islands, and Woodlark Island + + + +This key is only suited for adult males which can be recognised by the dark brown to black pterostigma and the largely dark brown to black frons. + + + + + +1. Lower ridge of the cerci bearing one smoothly rounded flange ( +Figs 4–7 +, +13–16 +); male genital ligula with a pair of broad, apically convergent processes ( +Figs 9–12 +); Woodlark Island and Lousiaide Archipelago.................................2 + + + + +- Lower ridge of the cerci with one flange that is not smoothly rounded and terminates to the main axis of the cercus at a sharp angle, or bearing 2 flanges ( +Figs 18–21 +); male genital ligula with a pair of narrow, apically divergent processes ( +Fig. 17 +); D’Entrecasteaux Islands ( +Fig. 22 +)......................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +2. Labrum with distal half to two-thirds dark; paraprocts in dorsal view either apically truncate, or with angular, interiorly-directed points at apices ( +Figs 4 +, +15 +)............................................................................. 3 + + + + +- Labrum mostly pale or with at most narrow dark margins laterally and distally; paraprocts in dorsal view with small, posteriorly-directed points apically ( +Figs 6 +, +13 +)....................................................................4 + + + + + + +3. Legs bright red ( +Fig. 1 +); paraprocts truncate apically when viewed from above, apices forming short, upturned angles when viewed laterally ( +Fig. 5 +); distal half of labrum black; Woodlark Island ( +Fig. 3 +).......................... + +W. muyuw + +n. sp. + + + + +- Legs pale yellow; paraprocts with angular, interiorly-directed points at apices when viewed from above, apices elongate and tapering when viewed laterally ( +Fig. 16 +); distal half of labrum metallic blue; Rossel Island ( +Fig. 8 +)........... + +W. rossel + +n. sp. + + + + + + +4. Legs medium to dark brown; apices of cerci slightly expanded and bulb-like when viewed dorsally ( +Fig. 6 +); medial spine on abdominal S10 small, apex barely projecting beyond posterior margin of tergite ( +Fig. 6 +); Misima Island ( +Fig. 8 +)................................................................................................... + +W. misima + +n. sp. + + + + +- Legs bright orange-red; apices of cerci slightly more slender and finger-like viewed dorsally, apices not expanded ( +Fig. 13 +); medial spine on abdominal S10 larger, clearly projecting beyond posterior margin of tergite ( +Fig. 13 +); Tagula (Sudest) +Island +( +Fig. 8 +)................................................................................. ... + +W. tagula + +n. sp. + + + + + + +5. Labrum completely pale (often bluish), sometimes with very narrow dark margin; outer and inner surfaces of femora and tibiae without distinct color differences, legs entirely orange to yellow; dark bands on legs, when present, not terminating against inner side of the legs but instead forming a continuous ring.................................... + +W. annulipes +(Lieftinck) + + + + + +- Labrum cream white on basal one-third to one-half, dark metallic green on distal half to two-thirds; legs with upper surfaces dark brown to black, lower surfaces bright reddish orange; darker bands on tibiae, when present, terminating against the inner side of legs....................................................................... .. + +W. armeniaca +(Lieftinck) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/10/40/791040999F87E391F34AE57D5510FD37.xml b/data/79/10/40/791040999F87E391F34AE57D5510FD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54bee061b50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/10/40/791040999F87E391F34AE57D5510FD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives + + + +Author + +Marin-Felix, Yasmina + + + +Author + +Guarro, Josep + + + +Author + +ano-Lira, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania + + + +Author + +iller, Andrew N. + + + +Author + +Stchigel, Alberto M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +81 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 +1314-4049--81 + + + + +Melanospora macrospora P. Karst., Hedwigia 30: 299. 1891. + + + +Notes. + +Doguet (1955) +excluded this species due to the production of very large cylindrical asci (480-500 +x +33-36 +μm +) and ascospores (42-52 +x +28-35 +μm +), morphological features not observed in any other member of the +Melanosporales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/10/C4/7910C4B0D092E2994871D05F4027A9DC.xml b/data/79/10/C4/7910C4B0D092E2994871D05F4027A9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a1419e8d8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/10/C4/7910C4B0D092E2994871D05F4027A9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Seriphium cinereum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 928. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6729. + + + + +Lectotype +(Koekemoer in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 366. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 1049.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Seriphium +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 184. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Stoebe cinerea + +(L.) Thunb. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/69/791169FAEAE6AB517A8F7E0878895D57.xml b/data/79/11/69/791169FAEAE6AB517A8F7E0878895D57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdea2b02fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/69/791169FAEAE6AB517A8F7E0878895D57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Type specimens of fossil " Architectibranchia " and Cephalaspidea (Mollusca, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Carlo M. + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +505 +527 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 +1860-0743-2-505 +09EC3F78C68C4F9CA76D008DDAE13B3E + + + + +Philine gabbiana Stoliczka, 1868 + + + + +Bullaea Gabbiana +Stoliczka, 1868: 434. + + + +Type locality. +Martinez, California, USA; stratum: uncertain; age: Eocene. + + +Type material. + +Syntypes ANSP IP4216 (of +M. striatum +Gabb, 1864), 2 shells (lost). + + + +Remarks. + +This was coined as a new name for +Megistostoma striatum +Gabb, 1864, when transferred to the genus +Bullaea +Lamarck, 1801 [non +striata +Deshayes]. +Bullaea +is presently considered a synonym of +Philine +. + + + +Current taxonomic status. + +Philine (Megistostoma) gabbiana +(Stoliczka, 1868) ( +Keen and Bentson 1944 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A49101F1016D95845FBCEFDE0.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49101F1016D95845FBCEFDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ce823da7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49101F1016D95845FBCEFDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina reversio +(Harris, 1780) + + + + + +ARMENIA +: +Aragatsotn +: River Amberd near Amberd fortress, +N40o24.342' +EO44o13.664', +2213 m +, +25.vi.2010 +, 23; River Amberd at Byurakan, +N40o20.946' +EO44o16.089', +1565 m +, +25.vi.2010 +, 13; River Aragats (tributary of River Kasakh) at Aragats, +N40o29.375' +EO44o19.174', +2115 m +, +18.vi.2010 +, 7Ƥ; River Kasakh at Alagyaz, +N40o40.633' +EO44o17.414', +2060 m +, +12.vi.2005 +, 23 4Ƥ; River Kasakh at Aparan, +N40o35.619' +EO44o20.875', +1869 m +, +12.vi.2005 +, 1Ƥ; Lake Kari, +N40o28' +EO44o11', +3190 m +, +19.vii.2011 +, 1Ƥ; Sipan, +N40o42.671' +EO44o16.482', +2101 m +, +18.vi.2010 +, +2Ƥ. +Gegharkunik +: River Argichi south of Madina, +N39o58.535' +EO45o14.296', +2286 m +, +24.vi.2010 +, 23 1Ƥ; Lake Sevan, Noradus, +N40o23.888' +EO45o10.797', +1949 m +, +6.vi.2005 +, 13. +Kotayk +: Garni Canyon, +N40o06.881' +EO44o44.475', +1277 m +, +14.vi.2010 +, 13; Tributary of River Hrazdan at Bjni, +N40o27.877' +EO44o40.186', +1508 m +, +17.vi.2010 +, 33 2Ƥ; Tsakhkadzor, forest, +N40o32.116' +EO44o41.020', +2236 m +, +21.vi.2010 +, 2Ƥ; Tsakhkadzor, heath, +N40o32' +EO44o40', +2500 m +, +17.vii.2011 +, 1Ƥ; Tsakhkadzor, +2000 m +, +20–28.vii.1977 +(Zombori), 1Ƥ (HNHM). +Syunik +: River Meghri, +N39o02' +EO46o12', +1450 m +, +23.vi.2011 +, 13; River Vorovan, Vaghatin, +N39o30' +EO46o07', +1400 m +, +25.vii.2011 +, 13. +Tavus +h: Parz Lich, +N40o45.118' +EO44o57.845', +1867 m +, +13.vi.2010 +, +1Ƥ. +Va y o ts D z o r +: River Arpa east of Areni, +N39o43.929' +EO45o12.257', +1024 m +, +7.vi.2005 +, 13; River Arpa W of Vayk, +N 39o41' +EO45o23', +1140 m +, +27.vii.2011 +, 1Ƥ;: Herher Lake, by spring, +N39o43.388' +EO45o32.764', +1467 m +, +15.vi.2010 +, 23 1Ƥ; Herher Lake, by lake, +N39o43.388' +EO45o32.764', +1467 m +, +15.vi.2010 +, 13; stream feeding Herher Reservoir, +N39o44' +EO45o33', +2070 m +, +26.vii.2011 +, 23. +Yerevan +: River Hrazdan, +N40o11' +EO44o30', +960 m +, +21.vii.2011 +, 1Ƥ; Jrvezh, east of Yerevan City, +N40o11.134' +EO44o36.405', +1391 m +, +4.vi.2005 +, 13; Yerevan City, Malaise trap, N40o.09.391' EO44o30.590', +16–30.iv.2010 +, 13. + + +GEORGIA +: Mt Kuro, heath, +2450–2500 m +, +29.vi.1983 +, +1Ƥ. + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic, a widespread and common euryoecious species, abundant in many different habitats from lowlands to uplands. Previously recorded from +Armenia +(Pont +et al. +2005: 78). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A49101F1116D95B4FFBBDFA48.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49101F1116D95B4FFBBDFA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7b1b1107f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49101F1116D95B4FFBBDFA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina pubiseta +(Zetterstedt, 1845) + + + + + +GEORGIA +: Mt Sameba, forest, +2100–2200 m +, +4.vii.1983 +, 43 9Ƥ, & +7.vii.1983 +, 2Ƥ; near Sno, forest, +1810 m +, +3.vii.1983 +, 13 3Ƥ; Devdoraki, forest, +1750–2100 m +, +10.vii.1983 +, +1Ƥ. + + + + +Distribution. +Central and northern Europe; a forest species. New for +Georgia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A49101F1116D95DA3FEECFB52.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49101F1116D95DA3FEECFB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..912ea5a0b85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49101F1116D95DA3FEECFB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina parcepilosa +(Stein, 1907) + + + + + +ARMENIA +: +Gegharkunik +: Lake Sevan, near Lchashen, +N40o31.834' +EO44o56.357', +1941 m +, 6 and 9. +vi.2005, 13 +; Lake Sevan, Noradus, +N40o23.888' +EO45o10.797', +1949 m +, +6.vi.2005 +, 13. + + + + +Distribution. +Throughour Europe but uncommon, North Africa, Middle East, east to +China +; a forest species. New for +Armenia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A49101F1116D95EFAFE58FE6B.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49101F1116D95EFAFE58FE6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2542f65aace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49101F1116D95EFAFE58FE6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina moedlingensis +(Schnabl, 1911) + + + + + +ARMENIA +: +Kotayk +: Tsakhkadzor, heath, +N40o32' +EO44o40', +2500 m +, +17.vii.2011 +, +1Ƥ. +Vayots Dzor +: stream feeding Herher Reservoir, +N39o44' +EO45o33', +2070 m +, +26.vii.2011 +, 13. + + + + +Distribution. +Central and southern Europe, eastwards to +China +; found in the forest zone and just above the tree-line. New for +Armenia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A49101F1116D95FA6FCF0FC77.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49101F1116D95FA6FCF0FC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93f270b8900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49101F1116D95FA6FCF0FC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina obscurata +(Meigen, 1826) + + + + + +ARMENIA +: +Aragatsotn +: River Amberd near Amberd fortress, +N40o24' +EO44o14', +2210 m +, +19.vii.2011 +, 23 2Ƥ; Lake Kari, +N40o28' +EO44o11', +3190 m +, +19.vii.2011 +, 13 2Ƥ; heath south of Lake Kari, +N40o26' +EO44o13', +2700 m +, +19.vii.2011 +, 23 +1Ƥ. +Gegharkunik +: Lake Sevan, near Lchashen, +N40o31.834' +EO44o56.357', +1941 m +, 6 and 9. +vi.2005, 23. +Kotayk +: Tsakhkadzor, forest and margin, +N40o32' +EO44o41', +2270 m +, +17.vii.2011 +, 13; Tsakhkadzor, heath, +N40o32' +EO44o41', +2360 m +, +17.vii.2011 +, 13 2Ƥ; Tsakhkadzor, heath, +N40o32' +EO44o40', +2500 m +, +17.vii.2011 +, +1Ƥ. + + +GEORGIA +: meadows E of Kazbegi, +1900 m +, +28.vi.1983 +, 23; forest E of Kazbegi, +2000 m +, Malaise trap, 4–5. +vii.1983, 1 +Ƥ; Mt Kuro, heath, +2330 m +, +29.vi.1983 +, 13; Mt Kuro, heath, +2450–2500 m +, +29.vi.1983 +, 43 1Ƥ; Mt Koltesh, meadow/heath, +2300 m +, +8.vii.1983 +, 23; Mt Koltesh, heath, +2500 m +, +30.vi.1983 +, 43 +1Ƥ. + + + + +Distribution. +A widespread Holarctic species; usually in the forest zone, but also in the heaths above the treeline, commonly found on flowers. New for +Armenia +and +Georgia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A49111F1016D95A38FC93FACF.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49111F1016D95A38FC93FACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5368b3c0782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49111F1016D95A38FC93FACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina tetrastigma +(Meigen, 1826) + + + + + +ARMENIA +: +Vayots Dzor +: stream below Noravank church, +N39o40.942' +EO45o14.132', +1464 m +, +15.vi.2010 +, 63 +5Ƥ. +Distribution. +An uncommon species in Europe, occurring as far east as +Turkey +and +Israel +; a forest species. Previously recorded from +Armenia +(Pont +et al. +2005: 78). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A49111F1016D95B3AFEA8F905.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49111F1016D95B3AFEA8F905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b3be21a587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49111F1016D95B3AFEA8F905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina trivittata +(Zetterstedt, 1860) + + + + + +ARMENIA +: +Aragatsotn +: River Aragats (tributary of River Kasakh) at Aragats, +N40o29.375' +EO44o19.174', +2115 m +, +18.vi.2010 +, 23. +Kotayk +: Tsakhkadzor, forest and margin, +N40o32' +EO44o41', +2270 m +, +17.vii.2011 +, 13; Tsakhkadzor, heath, +N40o32' +EO44o40', +2500 m +, +17.vii.2011 +, 13. +Va y o ts D z o r +: stream below Noravank church, +N39o40.942' +EO45o14.132', +1464 m +, +15.vi.2010 +, 13. + + +GEORGIA +: meadows E of Kazbegi, +1900 m +, +13.vii.1983 +, 13; forest E of Kazbegi, +1950–2000 m +, +5.vii.1983 +, 23, & +9.vii.1983 +, 13. + + + + +Distribution. +West, central and northern Europe, as far east as +China +; a forest species. New for +Armenia +and for +Georgia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A49111F1016D95C1DFD9CFBCD.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49111F1016D95C1DFD9CFBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d1cc314164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49111F1016D95C1DFD9CFBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina subvittata +(Séguy, 1923) + + + + + +ARMENIA +: +Aragatsotn +: Lake Kari, +N40o28' +EO44o11', +3190 m +, +19.vii.2011 +, +1Ƥ. +Kotayk +: Tsakhkadzor, forest, +N40o32.116' +EO44o41.020', +2236 m +, +17.vi.2010 +, 13; Tsakhkadzor, forest and margin, +N40o32' +EO44o41', +2270 m +, +17.vii.2011 +, 33 1Ƥ; Tsakhkadzor, heath, +N40o32.044' +EO44o40.545', +2359 m +, +21.vi.2010 +, 23. + + +GEORGIA +: meadows E of Kazbegi, +1900 m +, +28.vi.1983 +, 33; forest E of Kazbegi, +1950–2000 m +, +1.vii.1983 +, 1Ƥ, +6.vii.1983 +, 1Ƥ, & +9.vii.1983 +, 13 1Ƥ; forest E of Kazbegi, +2000 m +, Malaise trap, +2–3.vii.1983 +, 53 2Ƥ, 4–5. +vii.1983, 13 +4Ƥ, 6–7. +vii.1983, 1 +Ƥ, 8–9. +vii.1983, 1 +Ƥ, 10–11. +vii.1983, 1 +Ƥ; Mt Sameba, forest, +2100–2200 m +, +4.vii.1983 +, 13, & +7.vii.1983 +, 1Ƥ; Mt Kuro, heath, +2330 m +, +29.vi.1983 +, 1Ƥ; Mt Koltesh, meadows, +2100 m +, +30.vi.1983 +, 13; Mt Koltesh, meadow/heath, +2300 m +, +8.vii.1983 +, 1Ƥ; Gergeti, upper heaths, +2300–3000 m +, +11.vii.1983 +, 1Ƥ; Gergeti, scree & river, +2950-3200 m +, +11.vii.1983 +, 13. + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic, but found in northern latitudes and uplands, in the forest zone and above the tree-line. New for +Georgia +and for +Armenia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A49161F1216D95C23FA14F888.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49161F1216D95C23FA14F888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..578aa672fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49161F1216D95C23FA14F888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina marisha + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +11–13 +) + + + + + + +<typeStatus id="2E03882E49161F1716D95C95FE8BFD0C" box="[151,259,723,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> + +. + +Male, + +ARMENIA + + +: + +Gegharkunik +: Karmir Pass, +N40o33.784' +EO45o17.785 + +', + +2179 +m + +, +22 +.vi. +2010 +(A.C. Pont), in +BMNH +. + + + +Paratypes +23 +2Ƥ. +Data as for +holotype +, 13 ( +BMNH +). +Aragatsotn +: River Kasakh at Alagyaz, +N40o40.633' +EO44o17.414', +2060 m +, +12.vi.2005 +(D. Werner), 13 ( +OUMNH +); Sipan, +N40o42.671' +EO44o16.482', +2101 m +, +18.vi.2010 +(A.C. Pont), 2Ƥ ( +BMNH +). + + +The +holotype +was photographed ( +Fig. 3 +) and the Karmir Pass +paratype +was dissected ( +Figs. 11–13 +). + + + + +Description. +A species with considerable sexual dimorphism in colour and pattern, the male very dark ( +Fig. 3 +) but the female densely yellowish-grey dusted. + + +Male +. Length of body, 5.0– +5.5 mm +. Length of wing, 3.5–4.0 mm. + + +Head +. Dichoptic. Ground-colour black. Eye virtually bare, with a few tiny scattered hairs. Fronto-orbital plate, parafacial, face, gena and occiput dull matt black, with only a narrow strip of grey pruinosity at lower posterior eye angle. Frons at middle 0.3 times width of head at this point, and each fronto-orbital plate 0.43 times width of frontal vitta. Frontal vitta matt black, brownish-grey pruinose when viewed from in front and below; without trace of a frontal triangle. Ocellar, inner vertical and outer vertical setae strong. 3–4 pairs of frontal setae with 1–2 fine interstitials, without setulae outside them; 2 pairs of strong reclinate orbital setae. Antenna black; postpedicel 3 times as long as broad. Arista plumose, the longest individual hairs very slightly longer than width of postpedicel. Parafacial at broadest point narrower than width of postpedicel. In lateral view, facial edge behind level of profrons. Gena broad, depth below lowest eye-margin 1.3 times width of postpedicel. Vibrissa long and strong. Palpus black, slen- der. Mentum of proboscis dusted. + + +Thorax +. Ground-colour black. Scutum with a pair of grey to yellowish-grey vittae running through the dorsocentral rows and with a brownish-grey band running along suture from dorsocentral line on to the notopleuron, postpronotal lobes also brownish-grey dusted; the +holotype +additionally with a brownish-grey vitta covering the presutural acrostichal rows, and a median grey vitta on posterior half of the postsutural area. Pleura subshining black, with a little grey dust around proepimeral area. Acrostichal setae absent, the presutural setulae in 2–3 irregular rows, dorsocentrals 2+3, intra-alars 1+2, supra-alars 1+2, the posterior one very short; 2 postpronotals; prealar well developed, almost as long as 2nd notopleural. Spiracles brown to black. Prosternum bare, notopleuron without setulae, proepisternal depression bare. Katepisternals 1+2, the lower one equidistant from the upper two. Meron and katepimeron bare. Scutellum grey dusted, with 1 strong preapical, 1 strong lateral and 1 weak basal lateral setae; lateral margins and ventral surface bare. + + + +FIGURES 3. +Male habitus of: + +Helina marisha + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype). + + + +Legs +black. Fore femur with rows of posterodorsal, posterior and posteroventral setae. Fore tibia in apical half with 2 long posterior and 1 fine posteroventral setae, at apex with strong anterodorsal, dorsal, posterodorsal, posteroventral setae and a short anteroventral. Fore tarsomere 1 with long fine wavy hairs on posteroventral and anteroventral surfaces, twice as long as tarsal depth. Mid femur without anteroventral setae, on posteroventral surface with 1 seta near base, as long as femoral depth, and (2–)3 short stout setae in apical half; 1 short anterior and 2–3 dorsal to posterior preapical setae. Mid tibia with 2 short anterodorsal, 3 posterior and 1 posteroventral setae. +Hind +femur with a complete anterodorsal row; posteroventral surface bare; anteroventral row complete, the setae strongest in apical half. +Hind +tibia with 1 posterodorsal, at basal third, 2 strong and 1 short anterodorsals, and 2 anteroventrals; dorsal and anterodorsal preapicals strong; 1 anterior and 1 anteroventral but no posteroventral apical setae. + + +Wing +yellowish tinged, especially basally, the crossveins r–m and dm–cu very weakly clouded. Basicosta and tegula black. Vein M straight, diverging slightly from vein R4+5 towards wing-tip. Crossvein r–m slightly beyond the point where subcosta enters costa; crossvein dm–cu upright, straight. Costal spine very long and strong, much longer than crossvein r–m. Stem-vein and base of vein R4+5 bare. Calypters creamy white. Knob of haltere yellow. + + +Abdomen +. Elongate-cylindrical. Ground-colour black. Densely grey dusted, with black dots at the bases of some of the strong setae; sternites 2–4 dusted. Tergites 3 and 4 each with a pair of black paramedian spots, those on tergite 3 oval and occupying only half of tergal length, those on tergite 4 more subtriangular and occupying just over half of tergal length; tergite 5 with a broad black crescent-shaped band across posterior half. Syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 with some lateral marginals, and tergite 3 with some lateral discals; tergites 4 and 5 each with a complete row of strong discal and marginal setae. Sternite 1 bare. Sternite 5 as in +Fig. 11 +. + + +Terminalia +as in +Figs. 12–13 +. + + + +FIGURES 4–7. +Male terminalia of + +Helina edita + + +sp. nov. + +(3 paratype from Georgia, Devdoraki). +4. +Sternite 5. +5. +Hypopygium, lateral view. +6. +Cercal plate, posterior view. +7 +. Surstylus posterior view. Scale-lines: 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 8–10. +Male terminalia of + +Helina karina + + +sp. nov. + +(3 paratype from Armenia, stream below Noravank church). +8. +Sternite 5. +9. +Hypopygium, lateral view. +10. +Cercal plate, posterior view. Scale-lines: 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 11–13. +Male terminalia of + +Helina marisha + + +sp. nov. + +(3 paratype from Armenia, River Kasakh at Alagyaz). +11. +Sternite 5. +12. +Hypopygium, lateral view. +13. +Hypopygium, posterior view. Scale-lines: 0.25 mm. + + + +Female +. Length of body, 6.0 mm. Length of wing, +4.5 mm +. Differs from the male as follows: + + +Head +. Frons at middle 0.47 of head-width at this point. Fronto-orbital plate, parafacial, face, gena and occiput light grey pruinose, tinged here and there with yellow. At middle of eye, each fronto-orbital plate almost half as wide as frontal vitta. Frontal triangle narrow, grey, reaching lunule. 3 pairs of strong inclinate frontal setae, with a few interstitials and a few setulae outside them. Parafacial broader, at broadest point wider than width of postpedicel, without a matt patch opposite insertion of postpedicel. + + +Thorax +. Scutum densely yellowish-grey dusted, becoming more grey laterally, with a pair of narrow, weak, brownish vittae running between the acrostichal setulae and dorsocentral setae, from neck to just after first postsutural dorsocentral; dusting thin around presutural intra-alar and supra-alar. Pleura grey to yellowish-grey dusted. Scutellum wholly yellowish-grey dusted. + + +Legs +. Fore tibia with 1 posterior seta and 1 short anterodorsal, the anteroventral apical absent. Fore tarsomere 1 with the fine hairs present but shorter and sparser. Mid femur ventrally with only a strong posteroventral around middle and a weaker one at base. Mid tibia with the anterodorsals as long and strong as the posterior setae. + + +Wing +. Basicosta and epaulet orange-brown. Cross-vein dm–cu weakly sinuous. Calypters with the margins yellow. + + +Abdomen +. Tergites entirely yellowish-grey dusted, only in extreme posterior view with traces of small indistinct dark spots on tergites 3 and 4. Dark bristle-dots conspicuous. Setae reduced: syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 with only 1–2 setae at sides; tergites 4 and 5 with a discal row, and tergite 4 with a marginal row. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from +Armenia +, from a few localities over +2000 m +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the co-organiser of my +2010 and 2011 +field trips in +Armenia +, and the manager of ISTC project A-1662, Maria (“ +Marisha +”) Harutyunova. The species-epithet is a noun in apposition. + + +Relationships +. The new species is similar to the group of + +Helina + +species with a broad male frons and with 2 reclinate orbital setae, such as + +Helina obtusipennis +(Fallén, 1823) + +. The male runs to couplet 53 and the female to couplet +71 in +Hennig’s (1957) key to Palaearctic species, and + +H. marisha + + +sp. nov. + +(and the female of + +H. edita + + +sp. nov. + +) can be incorporated as follows: + +Males +53 (56) Frons with 2 pairs of strong reclinate orbitals. +54 (55) Mid tibia with 2–3 anterodorsal setae. + +54a (54b) Prealar present but short. Katepisternals 1+2. Fore leg with the tarsomeres black, and tarsomere 1 with long fine wavy hairs on anteroventral and posteroventral surfaces......................................... + +H. marisha + + +sp. nov. + + + +54b (54a) Prealar absent. Katepisternals 2+2. Fore leg with tarsomeres 2–4 partly or wholly yellow, and tarsomere 1 without long fine hairs................................................................ + +H. obtusipennis +(Fallén, 1823) + + + +55 (54) Mid tibia without anterodorsal setae............................................ + +H. atlantica +(Tiensuu, 1939) + + + +In addition, the male of + +H. obtusipennis + +has a small pair of prescutellar acrostichals, which are absent in + +H. marisha + + +sp. nov. + +, and also has downcurved setulae on the lateral edges of the scutellum, which are absent in + +H. marisha + + +sp. nov. + + +Females +71 (62) Katepisternals 1+2. +72 (73) Arista plumose. Mid tibia with 1–2 posteroventral setae. + +72b (72a) Scutellum with soft hairs ventrally at tip. Arista with the longest individual hairs much shorter than the width of postpedicel. Abdomen with a shifting chequerboard pattern............................. + +H. flavisquama +(Zetterstedt, 1849) + + +72a (72b) Scutellum bare ventrally. Arista with the longest individual hairs equal to the width of postpedicel. Abdomen evenly yellowish-grey dusted, with or without faint paired spots on tergites 3 and 4. + +72c (72d) In lateral view, facial edge projecting forward beyond level of profrons.......................... + +H. edita + + +sp. nov. + + + +72d (72c) In lateral view, facial edge behind level of profrons....................................... + +H. marisha + + +sp. nov. + + + +73 (72) Arista pubescent. Mid tibia without posteroventral setae............................................................................................ + +H. fulvisquama +(Zetterstedt, 1845) + +and + +H. luteisquama +(Zetterstedt, 1845) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A49161F1716D95F5CFB1EFDF6.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49161F1716D95F5CFB1EFDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82129b2321a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A49161F1716D95F5CFB1EFDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina latitarsis +Ringdahl, 1924 + + + + + +ARMENIA +: +Aragatsotn +: River Amberd near Amberd fortress, +N40o24.342' +EO44o13.664', +2213 m +, +25.vi.2010 +, 13. +Kotayk +: River Hrazdan north of Arzakan, +N40o30.492' +EO44o34.257', +1881 m +, +3.vi.2005 +, 13 1Ƥ; Tsakhkadzor, heath, +N40o32.044' +EO44o40.545', +2359 m +, +21.vi.2010 +, 13. + + + + +Distribution. +Throughout Europe and east through Western Siberia to +China +; usually a forest species, but in +Armenia +also above the tree-line. Previously recorded from +Armenia +(Pont +et al. +2005: 78). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A491A1F1A16D95912FEA8FCE1.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491A1F1A16D95912FEA8FCE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..215d2b5c7c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491A1F1A16D95912FEA8FCE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina evecta +(Harris, 1780) + + + + + +ARMENIA +: +Aragatsotn +: River Aragats (tributary of River Kasakh) at Aragats, +N40o29.375' +EO44o19.174', +2115 m +, +18.vi.2010 +, 13 1Ƥ; River Amberd near Amberd fortress, +N40o24.342' +EO44o13.664', +2213 m +, +25.vi.2010 +, 43 +6Ƥ. + + +Gegharkunik +: north shore of Lake Sevan, west of Drakhtik, +N40o35.285' +EO45o06.715', +1911 m +, +22.vi.2010 +, 13; Lake Sevan, near Lchashen, +N40o31.834' +EO44o56.357', +1941 m +, 6 and 9. +vi.2005, 23 +; Lake Sevan, Noradus, +N40o23.888' +EO45o10.797', +1949 m +, +6.vi.2005 +, 13. +Kotayk +: River Dalar at Aghveran, +N40o30.120' +EO44o35.464', +1713 m +, +23.vi.2010 +, 13; Tsakhkadzor, forest, +N40o32.116' +EO44o41.020', +2236 m +, +17.vi.2010 +, 1Ƥ; Tsakhkadzor, forest and margin, +N40o32' +EO44o41', +2270 m +, +17.vii.2011 +, 13. +Vayots Dzor +: Herher Lake, by spring, +N39o43.388' +EO45o32.764', +1467 m +, +15.vi.2010 +, 13; stream feeding Herher Reservoir, +N39o44' +EO45o33', +2070 m +, +26.vii.2011 +, 1Ƥ; stream below Noravank church, +N39o40.942' +EO45o14.132', +1464 m +, +15.vi.2010 +, +1Ƥ. +Yerevan +: Yerevan City, Malaise trap, N40o.09.391' EO44o30.590', 16–30. +iv.2010, 13 +3Ƥ (D. Werner). + + +GEORGIA +: meadows E of Kazbegi, +1900 m +, +28.vi.1983 +, 23 1Ƥ; forest E of Kazbegi, +1950–2000 m +, +5.vii.1983 +, 23 2Ƥ, & +6.vii.1983 +, 23; forest E of Kazbegi, +2000 m +, Malaise trap, +2–3.vii.1983 +, 33, 4–5. +vii.1983, 23 +, 8–9. +vii.1983, 13 +, +10–11.vii.1983 +, 43, +12–13.vii.1983 +, 33; Mt Sameba, forest, +2100–2200 m +, +7.vii.1983 +, 23 1Ƥ, & +12.vii.1983 +, 13; near Sno, forest, +1810 m +, +3.vii.1983 +, 13; Devdoraki, forest, +1750–2100 m +, +10.vii.1983 +, 1Ƥ; Dzhuta, river, +2200 m +, +12.vii.1983 +, 13; Mt Koltesh, meadow/heath, +2300 m +, +30.vi.1983 +, 13; Mt Koltesh, heath, +2500 m +, +30.vi.1983 +, 1Ƥ; Truso, R Terek, +2210 m +, +9.vii.1983 +, +1Ƥ. + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic, a widespread and abundant euryoecious species; generally a forest species, occasionally occurring just above the tree-line. Previously recorded from +Armenia +( + +Pont +et al. +2005 + +: 78), but new for +Georgia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A491B1F1716D95B87FA13FF2D.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491B1F1716D95B87FA13FF2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db78cdc5c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491B1F1716D95B87FA13FF2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina karina + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +8–10 +) + + + + + + +<typeStatus id="2E03882E491B1F1A16D9586EFE8BF9A7" box="[151,259,1576,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> + +. + +Male, + +ARMENIA + + +: + +Va y o ts D z o r +: stream below Noravank church, +N39o40.923' +EO45o14.108 + +', + +1477 +m + +, +7 +.vi. +2005 +(A.C. Pont & D. Werner), in +BMNH +. + + + +Paratypes +13 +3Ƥ. +Data as for +holotype +, 13 2Ƥ (13 1Ƥ +BMNH +, 1Ƥ +OUMNH +); stream below Noravank church, +N39o40.942' +EO45o14.132', +1464 m +, +15.vi.2010 +(A.C. Pont), 1Ƥ ( +BMNH +). + + +The 3 +paratype +was photographed ( +Fig. 2 +) and also dissected ( +Figs. 8–10 +). + + + + +Description. +A medium-sized, yellowish-grey, yellow-legged species ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Male. +Length of body, 6.0 mm ( +holotype +) and +7.5 mm +( +paratype +). Length of wing, 5.5 and 7.0 mm. + + +Head +. Holoptic. Ground-colour black. Eye virtually bare, with a few tiny scattered hairs. Fronto-orbital plate, parafacial, face and gena silvery-white pruinose, occiput grey. Frons at narrowest point separated by a distance equal to width of postpedicel in frontal view, and fronto-orbital plates separated throughout by a frontal vitta which, at narrowest point of frons, is as wide as a fronto-orbital plate. Ocellar setae strong. 3–5 pairs of frontal setae with several fine interstitials, occupying lower half of frons. Antenna mostly black, pedicel partly and postpedicel at extreme base orange; postpedicel 3 times as long as broad. Arista very short-plumose, the longest combined plumosity 0.7 times as long as width of postpedicel, the ventral hairs tiny. Parafacial moderate, at level of aristal insertion slightly narrower than width of postpedicel. In lateral view, facial edge behind level of profrons. Gena broad, depth below lowest eye-margin equal to half length of postpedicel. Palpus orange, black at tip, slender. Mentum of proboscis dusted. + + + +FIGURES 2. +Male habitus of: + +Helina karina + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype). + + + +Thorax +. Ground-colour black. Scutum densely grey dusted, tinged with yellow, with weak dark markings as follows: a pair of narrow paramedian vittae between the acrostichal and dorsocentral rows, running from neck to level of 3rd postsutural dorsocentral; a patch around presutural intra-alar and supra-alar; and postsuturally a vitta between dorsocentrals and intra-alars, these all very weakly indicated. Pleura grey dusted. Acrostichals 0+1, presutural setulae in 4–5 irregular rows, dorsocentrals 2+4, intra-alars 1+2, supra-alars 1+2, the posterior one short; 2 postpronotals; prealar short, at most half as long as 2nd notopleural. Anterior spiracle yellowish-white, posterior spiracle yellow. Prosternum bare, notopleuron without setulae, proepisternal depression bare. Katepisternals 1+2, the lower one much closer to posterior upper than to anterior seta. Meron and katepimeron bare. Scutellum dusted as scutum, with 1 strong preapical, 1 strong lateral and 1 weak basal lateral; lateral margins and ventral surface bare. + + +Legs +. Coxae mostly darkened, trochanters yellow; fore femur black except at tip and along apical third of anterior surface; mid and hind femora yellow but darkened at base; tibiae yellow; tarsi black. Fore femur with rows of posterodorsal and strong dense posteroventral setae. Fore tibia with 1 submedian posterior seta, with strong apical dorsal and posteroventral setae. Fore tarsomere 1 with several fine anteroventral and posteroventral setulae in apical half that are longer than tarsal depth, those on posteroventral surface longer and more extensive than those on anteroventral surface. Mid femur without anteroventral setae, with 4–5 strong posteroventral setae in basal half which continue as more erect posteroventral setulae in apical half; 1 anterior and 3 dorsal to posterior preapical setae. Mid tibia with 2 posterior setae (3 on one side in +holotype +), without anterodorsal. +Hind +femur with a complete anterodorsal row; posteroventral surface bare; 5 anteroventrals in apical half, several of which are longer than femoral depth. +Hind +tibia without posterodorsals; 2 anterodorsals, and 5–7 short strong anteroventrals; dorsal and anterodorsal preapicals strong; 1 anteroventral but no posteroventral apical seta. + + +Wing +clear; with some weak infuscation around crossveins r-m and dm-cu. Basicosta and tegula orange. Vein M straight, diverging slightly from vein R4+5 towards wing-tip. Crossvein r-m slightly basad of the point where subcosta enters costa, and crossvein dm-cu oblique, rather sinuous. Costal spine short. Stem-vein and vein R4+5 bare. Calypters creamy, margins yellow. Knob of haltere yellow. + + +Abdomen +. Ovate-cylindrical. Ground-colour black. Tergites densely grey dusted, tinged with yellow, with black markings as follows: syntergite 1+2 with a pair of weak oval spots; tergites 3 and 4 each with a pair of subtriangular to subquadrate spots, those on tergite 3 occupying almost the tergal length, those on tergite 4 about half of tergal length. Sternites 2–5 grey dusted. Tergite 3 with some lateral marginals; tergites 4 and 5 each with complete rows of discal and marginal setae. Sternite 1 bare. Sternite 5 as in +Fig. 8 +. + + +Terminalia +as in +Figs. 9–10 +. + + +Female +. Length of body, 6.5–7.0 mm. Length of wing 6.0– +6.5 mm +. Differs from the male as follows. + + +Head +. Dichoptic. Frons at middle 0.43 of head-width at this point. Pruinosity on head more greyish-white than silvery-white. At middle of frons, a parafrontal plate 0.33 of width of frontal vitta, which at this point is 0.6 of frontal width. Frontal triangle hardly visible, dull grey, not quite reaching lunule. 3–4 pairs of strong inclinate frontal setae, with few interstitials, and 2 pairs of strong reclinate orbital setae; fronto-orbital plate with a few short setulae outside the frontal setae. Pedicel orange; postpedicel 2.5 times as long as wide. Longest aristal hairs 0.6 times as long as width of postpedicel. Parafacial slightly broader; with a conspicuous matt patch opposite base of postpedicel. + + +Thorax +. Scutum with the pair of paramedian vittae less distinct. + + +Legs +. Coxae mostly yellow; fore femur yellow, partly darkened along posterior surface; mid and hind femora wholly yellow. Fore femur with the posteroventral setae less dense and in a well-spaced row. Fore tibia also with a posterodorsal and posterior apical seta. Fore tarsomere 1 with the posteroventral setulae present but shorter. Mid femur with 2–3 posteroventral setae, slightly shorter than femoral depth. Mid tibia with 2–3 posterior setae. +Hind +femur with 3–4 anteroventral setae. +Hind +tibia with 2–3 anteroventrals. + + +Wing +. Margins of calypters also creamy. + + +Abdomen +. Unmarked and without dark spots. Setae more sparse. Tergite 5 without marginals + + +Note. +The +holotype +is not fully hardened, and so the frons has slightly contracted. The description and proportions of the frons are therefore taken from the +paratype +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Armenia +, from around the River Amaghu below Noravank church. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the co-organiser of my +2010 and 2011 +field trips in +Armenia +, +Karina +Harutyunova. The species-epithet is a noun in apposition. + + +Relationships. +The new species appears to be most similar to + +Helina interfusa +(Pandellé, 1899) + +. The male runs to couplet 127 and the female to couplet +50 in +Hennig’s (1957) key to Palaearctic species, and + +H. karina + + +sp. nov. + +can be incorporated as follows: + +Males +127 (130) Arista short-plumose. + +128 (129) +Hind +femur yellow only in apical third.......................................... + +H. parcepilosa +(Stein, 1907) + + + +129 (128) +Hind +femur wholly yellow. + + +129a (129b) Katepisternals 2+2. Arista long-plumose, the longest combined plumosity equal to 1.5 times width of postpedicel......................................................................... + +H. pandellei +(Villeneuve, 1922) + + + +129b (129a) Katepisternals 1+2. Arista short-plumose, the longest combined plumosity equal to 0.7 times width of postpedicel.................................................................................... + +H. karina + + +sp. nov. + + +Females +50 (53) Palpus mainly or wholly yellow. + +50a (50b) Presutural acrostichal setae present. Palpus wholly yellow. Scutellum yellow at tip........ + +H. impuncta +(Fallén, 1824) + +50b (50a) Presutural acrostichal setae absent. Palpus yellow with a brown tip. Scutellum wholly black in ground-colour. 51 (52) Prealar almost as long as 2nd notopleural. Abdominal tergites 3 and 4 with weak dark spots. Fore femur wholly yellow. + + +.......................................................................... + +H. interfusa +(Pandellé, 1899) + +52 (51) Prealar less than half as long as 2nd notopleural. Abdominal tergites 3 and 4 without spots, completely unmarked. Fore femur darkened along most of posterior surface............................................ + +H. karina + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A491B1F1A16D95A87FAEFFA8A.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491B1F1A16D95A87FAEFFA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d716346d76b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491B1F1A16D95A87FAEFFA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina impuncta +(Fallén, 1824) + + + + + +ARMENIA +: +Kotayk +: River Hrazdan north of Arzakan, +N40o30.492' +EO44o34.257', +1881 m +, +3.vi.2005 +, 13; Tsakhkadzor, forest, +N40o32' +EO44o41', +2245 m +, +17.vii.2011 +, +1Ƥ. + + + + +Distribution. +A common lowland forest species, throughout Europe and east to +Japan +. New for +Armenia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A491B1F1A16D95D1CFED4FB8A.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491B1F1A16D95D1CFED4FB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06a9847bfe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491B1F1A16D95D1CFED4FB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina fratercula +(Zetterstedt, 1845) + + + + + +GEORGIA +: meadows E of Kazbegi, +1900 m +, +28.vi.1983 +, 1Ƥ; forest E of Kazbegi, +1950–2000 m +, +6.vii.1983 +, 33, & +9.vii.1983 +, 1Ƥ; forest E of Kazbegi, +2000 m +, Malaise-trap, 2–3. +vii.1983, 13 +, +4–5.vii.1983 +, 53, 8–9. +vii.1983, 13 +1Ƥ, 10–11. +vii.1983, 13 +, 12–13. +vii.1983, 13 +1Ƥ; Devdoraki, forest, +1750–2100 m +, +10.vii.1983 +, 23; Mt Bash, heath, +2240 m +, +2.vii.1983 +, +1Ƥ. + + + + +Distribution. +An upland species in west and central Europe, east to Western Siberia; another forest species. New for +Georgia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A491C1F1B16D95C94FA10F8E4.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491C1F1B16D95C94FA10F8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be6b65af74a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491C1F1B16D95C94FA10F8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina edita + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +4–7 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male, + +GEORGIA + + +: +Caucasus Mts +, +Kazbegi area, Mt Koltesh, meadow/heath +, + +2300 +m + +, +8 +.vii. +1983 +(A.C. Pont), in +BMNH +. + + + +Paratypes +, 115 3 +112Ƥ. + +GEORGIA + +: Caucasus Mts, Kazbegi area, forest SE of Kazbegi, c +1950 m +, +5.vii.1983 +(A.C. Pont), 23 2Ƥ; Mt Sameba, forest, +2100–2200 m +, +7.vii.1983 +(A.C. Pont), 13; near Sno, forest, +1810 m +, +3.vii.1983 +(A.C. Pont), 13; Mt Kuro, heath, +2120–2300 m +, 83 30Ƥ, heath, +2330 m +, 143 16Ƥ, heath, +2450–2500 m +, 83 4Ƥ, all +29.vi.1983 +(A.C. Pont); Mt Koltesh, meadows, +2000–2100 m +, +8.vii.1983 +, 13 7Ƥ, & +2100 m +, +30.vi.1983 +, 93 8Ƥ (A.C. Pont); Mt Koltesh, meadow/heath, +2300 m +, +30.vi.1983 +, 123 2Ƥ, & +8.vii.1983 +, 133 10Ƥ (A.C. Pont); Mt Koltesh, heath, +2500 m +, +30.vi.1983 +(A.C. Pont), 183 11Ƥ; Mt Bash, heath, +2240 m +, +2.vii.1983 +(A.C. Pont), 6Ƥ; Devdoraki, meadows, c +2100 m +, +10.vii.1983 +(A.C. Pont), 73 1Ƥ; Gergeti, upper heaths, +2300–3000 m +, +11.vii.1983 +(A.C. Pont), 9Ƥ 10Ƥ; Gergeti, upper heaths, +3000 m +, +14.vii.1983 +(A.C. Pont), 53 2Ƥ; Gergeti, river, +2950 m +, +14.vii.1983 +(A.C. Pont), 23; Gergeti, scree, +2950–3000 m +, +14.vii.1983 +(A.C. Pont), 23 +1Ƥ. +Kazbegi, pass on the road, +2400 m +, +22.vii.1967 +( +ZMUC +), 23 ( +ZMUC +); Bakuriani, top of Mt Kochta, pasture, +2160 m +, +16.vii.1967 +( +ZMUC +), 23 1Ƥ ( +ZMUC +); ca +100 km +N of Tbilisi, +2395 m +, +22.vii.1967 +(stud.–exc. 1967), 13 2Ƥ ( +ZMUC +); Bakuriani, ca +90 km +SE of Kutaisi, house ca +1700 m +, +16.vii.1967 +(stud.–exc. 1967), 13 ( +ZMUC +); Bakuriani, ca +90 km +SE of Kutaisi, +2160 m +, +16.vii.1967 +(stud.–exc. 1967), 5Ƥ ( +ZMUC +). + +TURKEY + +: Gümüşane prov., Soğlanı Geçidi, +1800 m +, +26.vii.1960 +(Guichard & Harvey), 1Ƥ ( +BMNH +). + +RUSSIA + +: Caucasus Reserve, Plateau Lagonaki, +11–12.vii.2008 +(O.E. Kosterin), 23 ( +ZMUM +). + + +All the above +paratypes +from +Georgia +collected by the author are located in the +BMNH +except for 3 pairs deposited in each of the following: +OUMNH +, +SZNM +, +ZIN +, +ZMHU +, +ZMUC +, +ZMUM +. + + + + +Description +. A very dark species ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Male +. Length of body, 5.5–7.0 mm. Length of wing, 4.5–6.0 mm. + + +Head +. Holoptic. Ground-colour black. Eye virtually bare, with a few tiny scattered hairs. Fronto-orbital plate, parafacial, face, gena and lower part of occiput silvery-white pruinose, occiput otherwise grey. Frons at narrowest point separated by a distance equal to the greatest width of ocellar tubercle, and fronto-orbital plates separated throughout by a broad frontal vittta which, at narrowest point of frons, is 3 times as wide as a fronto-orbital plate. Ocellar setae strong. 5–7 pairs of frontal setae with several fine interstitials, occupying all but upper quarter or fifth of frons. Antenna black; postpedicel short, 1.4 times as long as broad. Arista short-plumose, the longest combined plumosity as long as width of postpedicel. Parafacial broad, broader throughout than width of postpedicel. In lateral view, facial edge projecting forward beyond level of profrons. Gena broad, depth below lowest eye-margin almost equal to length of postpedicel. Palpus black, slender. Proboscis elongated and slender, mentum dusted. + + +Thorax +. Ground-colour black. Scutum densely grey dusted, with black markings as follows: a pair of paramedian vittae between the acrostichal and dorsocentral rows, running from neck to level of 3rd, or sometimes only 2nd, postsutural dorsocentral; a patch around presutural intra-alar and supra-alar; and postsuturally a vitta between dorsocentrals and intra-alars, and another between intra-alars and supra-alars; notopleuron and postpronotal lobes light grey dusted, almost white. Pleura thinly grey dusted. Acrostichals 0+1, the single (prescutellar) seta short and only twice as long as one of the adjacent ground-setulae, presutural setulae in 3–4 irregular rows, dorsocentrals 2+3, intra-alars 1+2, supra-alars 1+2, the posterior one hardly distinct from the ground-setulae; 2 postpronotals; prealar well developed, longer than 2nd notopleural. Anterior spiracle dark brown, posterior spiracle brown. Prosternum bare, notopleuron without setulae, proepisternal depression bare. Katepisternals 1+2, the lower one slightly closer to posterior upper than to anterior seta. Meron and katepimeron bare. Scutellum grey dusted, with 1 strong preapical, 1 strong lateral and 1 weak basal lateral; lateral margins and ventral surface bare. + + + +FIGURES 1. +Male habitus of: + +Helina edita + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype). + + + +Legs +black. Fore femur with rows of posterodorsal and strong posteroventral setae. Fore tibia with 1, rarely 2 submedian posterior setae, sometimes also with a posteroventral and/or a short anterodorsal, with strong apical dorsal and posteroventral setae. Mid femur without anteroventral setae, with about 3 strong posteroventral setae in basal half and with more erect posteroventral setulae in apical half; 1 anterior and (2–)3 dorsal to posterior preapical setae. Mid tibia with 1–3 anterodorsal, 2–4 posterior and 2–3 posteroventral setae. +Hind +femur with a complete anterodorsal row; posteroventral surface bare except for 2–3 short setae before apex; 5–7 anteroventrals in apical half, several of which are longer than femoral depth, and a few additional short setae in basal half. +Hind +tibia usually with 1–2 posterodorsals in basal third; on median third with a few short semi-erect posterior setulae that are distinct from the ground-setulae; 3–4 anterodorsals, with several more erect setulae among them some of which are more anterior in position, and 3 anteroventrals; dorsal and anterodorsal preapicals strong; 1 anteroventral and 1 ventral but no posteroventral apical seta. + + +Wing +infuscated, especially costally. Basicosta and tegula black. Vein M straight, diverging slightly from vein R4+5 towards wing-tip. Crossvein r-m slightly basad of the point where subcosta enters costa, and crossvein dm-cu oblique, very weakly sinuous. Costal spine distinct, as long as crossvein r-m. Stem-vein and vein R4+5 bare. Calypters creamy, margins yellow. Knob of haltere orange-yellow. + + +Abdomen +. Elongate-cylindrical. Ground-colour black. Tergites densely light grey dusted, with black markings as follows: syntergite 1+2 black except for a band of dust along hind-margin, broadening laterally and with a short extension forwards medially; tergites 3 and 4 each with a pair of large paramedian oblong to subquadrate spots, occupying most of tergal length but separated by a broad vitta of dust; tergite 5 with a pair of similar but poorly defined spots. Sternites 2–5 grey dusted. Ground-setulae on tergites strong and erect. Syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 with some lateral marginals; tergites 4 and 5 each with a complete row of marginal setae, and tergite 5 also with a row of discal setae. Sternite 1 bare. Sternite 5 as in +Fig. 4 +. + + +Terminalia +as in +Figs. 5–7 +. + + +Female +. Length of body, 5.0–7.0 mm. Length of wing, 4.0–6.0 mm. Differs from the male as follows. + + +Head +. Dichoptic. Frons at middle 0.4 of head-width at this point. Pruinosity on fronto-orbital plate sometimes tinged with yellow, at middle of frons each plate 0.5 of width of frontal vitta. Frontal triangle narrow, dull grey, reaching lunule. 4–5 pairs of strong inclinate frontal setae, with few interstitials, and 2 pairs of strong reclinate orbital setae; fronto-orbital plate with a few short setulae outside the setae. Postpedicel 2 times as long as wide. Gena broad, depth below lowest eye-margin slightly greater than length of postpedicel. + + +Thorax +. Scutum densely yellowish dusted, the black markings very reduced: the pair of paramedian vittae narrow and narrower than the dusted vitta separating them, the presutural patch reduced to a triangle between intraalar and supra-alar, and the postsutural vitta between dorsocentrals and intra-alars narrow. Scutellum greyish-yellow dusted. + + +Legs +. Fore femur with the posteroventral setae less dense and in a well-spaced row. Fore tibia with 1 posterior seta and 1 short anterodorsal seta, and also with a posterodorsal apical seta. Mid femur with 1–3 strong posteroventral setae, slightly longer than femoral depth. Mid tibia with 1 posteroventral seta. +Hind +femur with a sparse row of anteroventral setae. +Hind +tibia with 1 short posterodorsal at basal fourth and with no trace of stronger setulae on posterior surface; 3 anterodorsals, without erect setulae among them, and 2–3 anteroventrals. + + +Wing +. Conspicuously yellowish tinged, especially basally. Crossvein r-m slightly beyond the point where subcosta enters costa. + + +Abdomen +. Densely grey to yellowish-grey dusted, usually with small, faintly marked, oval brown spots on tergites 3 and 4, sometimes unmarked. All setae rather weak. Tergite 4 with a discal row. + +There is some marked variation in the tibial chaetotaxy, especially in males and as noted in the description. The smallest female examined lacks the posteroventral seta on mid tibia. + + + +Distribution +. Known from +Georgia +, north-eastern +Turkey +and the Russian Caucasus. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a Latin adjective agreeing in gender with + +Helina + +, meaning “upland” or “elevated”. + + +Relationships +. This is an abundant upland heath species in the Georgian Caucasus and, like + +Thricops vaderi +Savage, 2003 + +, is one of the “Charakterarten” of this zone. The combination of an extended facial edge and 1 or more posteroventral setae on mid tibia is unique in the genus + +Helina + +. The presence of a ventral apical seta on hind tibia in addition to the anteroventral is also unique. The male runs to couplet +84 in +Hennig’s (1957) key to Palaearctic species, and + +H. edita + + +sp. nov. + +can be incorporated with the following key couplets. The female runs to couplet 71: see below under + +H. marisha + + +sp. nov. + +for couplets incorporating + +H. edita + + +sp. nov. + +into Hennig’s key to females. + +Males +84 (87) Arista plumose, the longest individual hairs as long as width of postpedicel. + +84a (84b) In lateral view, facial edge projecting beyond level of profrons. Mid tibia with 1 or more posteroventral setae.............................................................................................. + +H. edita + + +sp. nov. + + +84b (84a) In lateral view, facial edge below or behind level of profrons. Mid tibia without posteroventral setae + +85+86 As in Hennig................................. [ + +H. villositarsis +(Pandellé, 1898) + +and + +H. latitarsis +Ringdahl, 1924 + +] + +87 (84) Arista short haired, the longest individual hairs hardly half as long as width of postpedicel.......................... + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A491C1F1D16D95F9AFE88FD98.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491C1F1D16D95F9AFE88FD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cd887f8ce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491C1F1D16D95F9AFE88FD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina cothurnata +(Rondani, 1866) + + + + + +ARMENIA +: +Kotayk +: Tsakhkadzor, forest, +N40o32.116' +EO44o41.020', +2236 m +, +17.vi.2010 +, +1Ƥ. +Distribution. +Uncommon through Europe, east to +China +and the Russian Far East; a forest species. New for +Armenia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A491F1F1D16D9590CFCB3FE60.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491F1F1D16D9590CFCB3FE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3aea74c2de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491F1F1D16D9590CFCB3FE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina cinerella +(Wulp, 1867) + + + + + +ARMENIA +: +Aragatsotn +: Lake Kari, +N40o28' +EO44o11', +3190 m +, +19.vii.2011 +, 13 1Ƥ; heath south of Lake Kari, +N40o26' +EO44o13', +2700 m +, +19.vii.2011 +, 13 +2Ƥ. +Kotayk +: Tsakhkadzor, heath, +N40o32' +EO44o40', +2500 m +, +17.vii.2011 +, +1Ƥ. + + +GEORGIA +: meadows E of Kazbegi, +1900 m +, +28.vi.1983 +, 53 1Ƥ; forest E of Kazbegi, +1950–2000 m +, +5.vii.1983 +, 13; forest E of Kazbegi, +2000 m +, Malaise trap, 4-5. +vii.1983, 13 +; Mt Kuro, heath, +2330 m +and +2450–2550 m +, +29.vi.1983 +, 43 1Ƥ; Mt Koltesh, meadow/heath, +2300 m +, +8.vii.1983 +, 13; Mt Koltesh, heath, +2500 m +, +30.vi.1983 +, 2Ƥ; Truso, mineral springs, +2150 m +, +9.vii.1983 +, 1Ƥ; Gergeti, upper heaths, +2300–3000 m +, +11.vii.1983 +, 23 1Ƥ; Gergeti, upper heaths, +3000 m +, +14.vii.1983 +, 13; Gergeti, scree, +2950–3000 m +, +14.vii.1983 +, 23. + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic, ranging through the forest zone and up to biotopes high above the tree-line, to alpine heaths and alpine tundra. New for +Armenia +and for +Georgia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A491F1F1E16D9581CFEA0F91A.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491F1F1E16D9581CFEA0F91A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20052eccff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491F1F1E16D9581CFEA0F91A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina atricolor +(Fallén, 1825) + + + + + +ARMENIA +: +Kotayk +: Tsakhkadzor, forest, +N40o32.116' +EO44o41.020', +2236 m +, +17.vi.2010 +, 13. +Distribution. +Through Europe, except for the south, to +Turkey +(?) and Western Siberia; a forest species. New for +Armenia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A491F1F1E16D95A69FBBAF9E1.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491F1F1E16D95A69FBBAF9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f72fb553fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491F1F1E16D95A69FBBAF9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina arctata +Collin, 1953 + + + + + +ARMENIA +: +Aragatsotn +: River Amberd near Amberd fortress, +N40o24.342' +EO44o13.664', +2213 m +, +25.vi.2010 +, 13; River Aragats (tributary of River Kasakh) at Aragats, +N40o29.375' +EO44o19.174', +2115 m +, +18.vi.2010 +, 143 4Ƥ; River Kasakh at Aparan, +N40o35.619' +EO44o20.875', +1869 m +, +12.vi.2005 +, +2Ƥ. +Gegharkunik +: Lake Sevan, Noradus, +N40o23.888' +EO45o10.797', +1949 m +, +6.vi.2005 +, 23. +Kotayk +: River Dalar at Aghveran, +N40o30.120' +EO44o35.464', +1713 m +, +23.vi.2010 +, 13; River Marmarik at Hankavan, +N40o38.222' +EO44o30.968', +1917 m +, +21.vi.2010 +, 13; Tsakhkadzor, forest, +N40o32.116' +EO44o41.020', +2236 m +, +21.vi.2010 +, 13; Tsakhkadzor, heath, +N40o32' +EO44o40', +2500 m +, +17.vii.2011 +, 13. +Va y o ts D z o r +: River Arpa +4 km +south of Jermuk Town, +N39o48.239' +EO45o40.575', +1983 m +, +11.vi.2005 +, 13; stream below Noravank church, +N39o40.923' +EO45o14.108', +1477 m +, +7.vi.2005 +, 23. + + + + +Distribution. +Sparsely distributed through west, central and east Europe to +Ukraine +, +Armenia +and Western Siberia; a forest species. Previously recorded from +Armenia +( + +Pont +et al. +2005 + +: 78). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/7911879A491F1F1E16D95D1FFB21FC3B.xml b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491F1F1E16D95D1FFB21FC3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8f27e677c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/7911879A491F1F1E16D95D1FFB21FC3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3409 + + +30 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211219 +f66909e2-b43d-4ce1-acb7-a343d8e956e4 +1175-5326 +211219 + + + + + + + +Helina annosa +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + + +GEORGIA +: Mt Sameba, forest, +2100–2200 m +, +7.vii.1983 +, 13. + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic, in northern and upland areas; a forest species. New for +Georgia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/791187AD043DFFABB18E0753369F3793.xml b/data/79/11/87/791187AD043DFFABB18E0753369F3793.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d7df53cd5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/791187AD043DFFABB18E0753369F3793.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Australian herbivorous ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae: Epilachnini) + + + +Author + +Szawaryn, Karol + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-20 + + +4413 + + +1 + + +158 +162 + + + +journal article +30226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4413.1.5 +1e85c10f-1561-4c24-8ad5-5c2dbf8e2bb8 +1175-5326 +1221980 +6E679738-C4A2-40C0-BCAC-B440C2571852 + + + + + + + +Afissa galerucinoides +(Korschefsky) + +stat. rev. + + + + + + + + +Epilachna +( +Solanophila +) +galerucinoides + +Korschefsky, 1934 +: 107 + + +. + + + + + +Afissa galerucinoides +(Korschefsky) + +: + +Bielawski 1959 +: 153 + +–154; 1962: 193. + + + + + +Epilachna galerucinoides +Korschefsky + +: + +Hoàng 1977 +: 134 + +; + +Li, 1993 +: 222 + +; + +Jadwiszczak & Węgrzynowicz 2003 +: 68 + +; + +Ślipiński 2007 +: 184 + +; Ren +et al +. 2009: 276–277. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Epilachna galerucinoides + +was originally described in the genus + +Epilachna +Chevrolat, 1837 + +by +Korschefsky (1934) +. +Bielawski (1959) +drew male and female genitalia and transferred this species into the genus + +Afissa +Dieke, 1947 + +. Subsequently Hoàng put it once again in the genus + +Epilachna + +, and that placement was followed by other authors ( +Li 1993 +, +Jadwiszczak & Węgrzynowicz 2003 +). After recent molecular and morphological analyses, the genus + +Afissa + +was resurrected ( + +Szawaryn +et al +. 2015 + +, +Tomaszewska & Szawaryn 2016 +). External morphological characters (elongate antennae, mandibular incisor edge without teeth, bifid tarsal claw) as well as male (penis and tegmen in shape of the + +Afissa flavicollis + +group) and female (elongated, subtriangular coxites) genital characters (see +Bielawski 1959 +: 154; Ren +et al. +2009: 277) justify placement of + +E. galerucinoides + +in the genus + +Afissa +Dieke. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/87/791187AD043EFFABB18E004234D03501.xml b/data/79/11/87/791187AD043EFFABB18E004234D03501.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67395b42c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/87/791187AD043EFFABB18E004234D03501.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Australian herbivorous ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae: Epilachnini) + + + +Author + +Szawaryn, Karol + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-20 + + +4413 + + +1 + + +158 +162 + + + +journal article +30226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4413.1.5 +1e85c10f-1561-4c24-8ad5-5c2dbf8e2bb8 +1175-5326 +1221980 +6E679738-C4A2-40C0-BCAC-B440C2571852 + + + + + + + +Cleta dawkinsi +(Li) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( + +Figs. +1 +A–J + +) + + + + + + +Epilachna dawkinsi + +Li, 1993 +: 222 + + +. + + + + + +Epilachna dawkinsi +: + +Jadwiszczak & Węgrzynowicz 2003 +: 55 + + +; + +Ślipiński 2007 +: 184 + +. + + + + + +Redescription: +(Based on +holotype +female) Length +4.51 mm +; width +3.61 mm +; TL/EW = 1.25; PL/PW = 0.47; PL/ EL = 0.26; PW/EW = 0.59; EL/EW = 1.05. Body oval, convex ( +Figs. 1B, D +); head, pronotum and elytra pubescent. Head, pronotum, scutellar shield and elytra chestnut-brown ( +Figs. 1A, D +); each elytron with nine black spots arranged as in + +Fig. 1D and +1F + +. Ventral side light-brown to brown. Head and pronotum uniformly punctate; elytron with two kinds of punctures throughout; larger punctures about twice as large as smaller once, small punctures densely distributed with about 1.5–2 their diameter apart, larger punctures more sparsely distributed with a distance of about 3–4 their diameter. + + +Head exposed, transverse; ventral antennal grooves present. Eye finely faceted, with inner margins emarginate antero-medially ( +Fig. 1A +). Frons simple. Antenna shorter than width of head, with 11 antennomeres; scape large and pedicel swollen, pedicel distinctly narrower than scape; antennomere 3 elongate; antennomeres 4–7 subquadrate, antennomere 8 transverse; antennal club relatively compact, 3-segmented, asymmetrical. Maxillary stipes much longer than galea; galea transversely oval, sclerotized and glabrous, anterior edge pubescent; terminal palpomere elongate, parallel-sided, prementum subquadrate. + + +Prothorax. Prosternal process ( + +Fig. +1I + +) smooth, without carinae, bordered laterally, about as wide as prosternal length in front of a procoxal cavity. Prosternum in front of coxa with anterior margin uniformly arcuate ( + +Fig. +1I + +). Procoxal cavity with bordering line, reaching notosternal suture laterally ( + +Fig. +1I + +). + + +Pterothorax. Mesoventrite ( + +Fig. +1I + +) with anterior edge emarginate, entirely raised; mesoventral process smooth; meso-metaventral suture straight. Scutellar shield ( +Fig. 1D +) small, triangular. Elytra with lateral margins not explanate, visible from above in anterior half; epipleuron smooth, incomplete at apex, its inner margin with bordering line nearly complete, fading before base of elytron. Metaventral postcoxal lines joined on metaventral process in straight line, laterally complete, not descending. + + +Legs short, stout with apices of mid and hind femora not protruding from outer margin of elytral epipleuron. Fore, mid and hind trochanters with sub-triangular projection ( +Fig. 1H +), with weak cavities on their inner surfaces for receiving tip of tibiae in repose. Mid and hind coxae, femora and tibiae simple, tibiae without spurs at apex. Tarsal claws double, with inner teeth touching each other ( +Fig. 1C +). + + +Abdomen detached with only first four ventrites present, other ventrite missing. Abdominal postcoxal lines recurved roundly, incomplete ( +Fig. 1G +). Female genitalia as in +Fig. 1E. A +sclerite occurs anterior to coxites in membrane connecting paraprocts. Coxites transverse, oval; inner edge of coxites weakly emarginate, ventral surface with sclerotized pocket/ridge antero-medially. Styli distinct. Bursa copulatrix missing. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +, female ( +SAM +), “Reedy Creek, S.E. S. Aust., +Jan.–Feb. 1962 +, J.C. Dawkins/ +Holotype +/ +Epilachna +australiensis [crossed out on label] +dawkinsi +sp. n. +, det. C.S. Li 1981/ +SAMA +Database, No. 25-035487”; original labels ( +Fig. 1J +). + + + + +Comments. +Re-examination of the +type +specimen revealed that the species described by Li belongs to the African genus + +Cleta +Mulsant, 1850 + +based on the subquadrate prementum, lack of carinae on the mid and hind tibiae, and lack of spurs on the apices of the tibiae. As the +type +specimen is female, only female genitalia were studied. They agree with the general structure of the female genitalia of the genus + +Cleta + +: a sclerite is present anterior to the coxites in the membrane connecting the paraprocts, the coxites each have a distinctive ridge on the ventral surface, and are transverse-oval and distinctly emarginate on the inner margin. + + +This discovery was surprising as no species of + +Cleta + +was previously known outside Africa and +Madagascar +. Two hypotheses were considered: the specimen described as + +E. dawkinsi + +was introduced to + +South +Australia + +from Africa, or the specimen was mislabeled. I have asked the curator of SAM collection (Peter Hudson) about other materials collected by C. F. Dawkins and the response was very interesting. Mr. Dawkins collected materials in various places but two localities are important for the purpose of present paper. Dawkins collected insects in Tanganyika (East Africa) in 1961 and in Reedy Creek ( + +South +Australia + +) in 1962. That information supports the hypothesis that the +type +specimen of + +E. dawkinsi + +was mislabeled, and probably was collected in former Tanganyika state (currently +Tanzania +). + + +In the light of these facts + +, +Epilachna dawkinsi +Li, 1993 + +is transferred here to the genus + +Cleta +Mulsant, 1850 + +. + +Cleta + +consists of more than 100 species distributed in the Afrotropical region, mainly in +Eastern +Africa and +Madagascar +( + +Szawaryn +et al. +2015 + +, +Tomaszewska & Szawaryn 2016 +). + +Cleta + +(formerly the “ + +E. sahlbergi + +group”) was revised by +Fürsch (1963) +but only male genitalia were examined. Madagascan species that probably belong to this genus, are known mostly from original descriptions and have not been revised. As only female genitalia of + +E. dawkinsi + +are available for study it is impossible to attribute + +E. dawkinsi + +to any particular species of + +Cleta + +. + +Thus +E. dawkinsi + +is provisionally transferred to the genus + +Cleta + +as + +C. dawkinsi + +. Further work is needed to determine if it is synonymous with another species from this group. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Cleta dawkinsi + +holotype (Li, 1993); A) habitus anterior; B) habitus lateral; C) tarsal claw; D) habitus dorsal; E) female genitalia, ventral; F) left elytron and coxite, original drawings from Li 1993; G) postcoxal abdominal line; H) protrochanter; I) prosternum and mesoventrite; J) holotype labels. + + + +Within the + +Epilachna sahlbergi + +group, +Fürsch (1963) +proposed four smaller groups of species, one of them is a group of species thought to be closely related to + +E. sahlbergi +. +Epilachna dawkinsi + +has similar coloration to the typical coloration of that group. The distinct and unusual sub-triangular projections of trochanters might be very useful for identification of the correct placement of this species within + +Cleta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/94/79119489625168C23574A0D47F284374.xml b/data/79/11/94/79119489625168C23574A0D47F284374.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e033400172d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/94/79119489625168C23574A0D47F284374.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pediobius pyrgo (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Entedon pyrgo +Walker, 1839 + + +pyralidum +(Audouin, 1842, +Eulophus +) + + +complaniusculus +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Elachestus +) + + +substrigosa +(Thomson, 1878, +Pleurotropis +) + + +nawai +(Ashmead, 1904, +Derostenus +) + + +chalcidiphagus +( +Szelenyi +, 1957, +Rhopalotus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1060FFB8FF1E74C996668D5B.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1060FFB8FF1E74C996668D5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c8e4f7aa6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1060FFB8FF1E74C996668D5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + + +Madrepora oculata + +L., 1758 + + + +(Tables 1−3) + + +Madrepora oculata +: Zibrowius 1980: 36 + +, pl. 13, figs. A–P.—Zibrowius 1985: 313, tab. 2.—Aguirrezabalaga +et al +. 1987: 123.— Altuna & García Carrascosa 1990: 56.—Ramil Blanco & Fernández Pulpeiro 1990: 26.—Álvarez Claudio 1993: 417.— Altuna Prados 1994a: 450.—Altuna Prados 1994b: 55.—Altuna Prados 1994c: 78 (fig. 1).—Altuna Prados & Álvarez Claudio 1994: 9, 13.—Álvarez Claudio 1994a: 264.—Álvarez Claudio 1994c: 466.—Altuna 1995: 87.—Álvarez Claudio 1995c: 88.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 36 (tab.1).—Lavaleye +et al +. 2002: 464.—Jarms +et al. +2003: 3.—Reveillaud +et al +. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Fiege & Barnich 2009: 155, 157.—Altuna 2010: 20.—Copard +et al +. 2010: 2 (tab. 1).— Louzao +et al +. 2010: S1. + + + + +Material examined +. Le Danois Bank, 2008: Stn. D +4V +, +1084 m +, three dead fragments, eroded; Stn. R1R +1, 746 m +, three dead fragments; Stn. R1R +2, 751 m +, small dead fragment; Stn. R1R +8, 677 m +, two dead fragments. Avilés Canyon system: Stn. R +1, 500 m +, numerous fragments alive and dead. Galicia Bank: Stn. G +5, 859 m +, numerous fragments; Stn. G +6, 761 m +, numerous fragments; Stn. + +V +5 + +, 877 m, numerous fragments, alive and dead; Stn. + +V +6 + +, 766 m, small subfossil fragment; Stn. + +V +8 + +, 780 m, numerous colonies and fragments; Stn. R +2, 614 m +, small dead fragments. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Madrepora oculata + +is a very abundant coral in the Galicia Bank and the Avilés Canyon system but is very rare in Le Danois Bank. It co-occurs with + +Lophelia pertusa + +(L., 1758) in several stations (D +4V +, G5, G6, +V5 +, +V6 +, +V8 +, R1) forming white coral banks. The coral banks were mapped in the Bay of Biscay and nearby areas by Joubin (1922a, 1922b) and Le Danois (1948), with further information in Zibrowius (1980) and Reveillaud +et al +. (2008). + +The global distribution of the species is detailed by Zibrowius (1980), with additional data in Cairns (1982, 1991, 1994, 1995, 2004) and Kitahara (2007). This is one of the most widely distributed deep-sea scleractinian. + + +TABLE 2 +. Species (31) that are known in the three sampling areas, and sources. 1) Present paper. 2) Le Danois (1948). 3) Zibrowius (1980). 4) Monteiro Marques & Andrade (1981). 5) Álvarez Claudio (1994c). 6) Duinevald +et al +. (2004). 7) Schröder-Ritzrau +et al +. (2005). 8) MMA (2007). 9) OSPAR (2008). 10) Louzao +et al +. (2010). Nº means number of the different sampling areas (1−3) in which the species is known. + + + +Species Avilés Canyon system Le Danois Bank Galicia Bank Nº + +Aulocyathus atlanticus +Zibrowius + +- 3 1 2 + +Balanophyllia cellulosa +Duncan + +- 1, 3 - 1 + +Balanophyllia thalassae +Zibrowius + +- 1, 3 1 2 + +Caryophyllia abyssorum +Duncan + +5, 10 1 - 2 + +Caryophyllia ambrosia +Alcock + +- 3 - 1 + +Caryophyllia calveri +Duncan + +1 1, 3 1 3 + +Premocyathus cornuformis +(Pourtalès) + +5, 10 3 +, 4 - 2 + +Caryophyllia cyathus +(Ellis &Solander) + +10 - - 1 + +Caryophyllia sarsiae +Zibrowius + +- 1, 3 - 1 + +Caryophyllia seguenzae +Duncan + +- 1, 3 - 1 + +Caryophyllia smithii +Stokes & Broderip + +5, 10 8 +, 9 - 2 + +Deltocyathus eccentricus +Cairns + +- - 1 1 + +Deltocyathus moseleyi +Cairns + +5, 10 1 +, 3 1 3 + +Dendrophyllia alternata +Pourtalès + +- - 1 1 + +Dendrophyllia cornigera +(Lamarck) + +5, 10 2 +- 2 + +Desmophyllum cristagalli +Milne Edwards & Haime + +1, 5 1, 4, 8, 9 1 3 + +Eguchipsammia cornucopia +(Pourtalès) + +5, 10 1 +, 3 - 2 + +Enallopsammia marenzelleri +Zibrowius + +10 - - 1 + +Enallopsammia rostrata +(Pourtalès) + +5, 10 3 +- 2 + +Flabellum alabastrum +Moseley + +5, 10 4 +- 2 + +Flabellum chunii +Marenzeller + +- - 1 1 + +Flabellum macandrewi +Gray + +- 1, 3 - 1 + +Lophelia pertusa + +(L.) 1, +5, 10 1 +, 8, 9 1, 6, 7 3 + +Madrepora oculata + +L. 1, 5, +10 1 1 +, 6, 7 3 + +Paracyathus pulchellus +(Philippi) + +5, 10 - - 1 + +Solenosmilia variabilis +Duncan + +- 3, 4 - 1 + +Stenocyathus vermiformis +(Pourtalès) + +5, 10 3 +- 2 + +Stephanocyathus crassus +(Jourdan) + +- - 1 1 + +Stephanocyathus moseleyanus +(Sclater) + +5, 10 1 +, 3 - 2 +Turbinoliidae +sp. - - 1 1 + +Vaughanella concinna +Gravier + +5 3 - 2 Total +18 23 12 +- + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1060FFBEFF1E73BC91AD8F10.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1060FFBEFF1E73BC91AD8F10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c56c0e231e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1060FFBEFF1E73BC91AD8F10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + +Suborder +Faviina +Vaughan & Wells, 1943 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1060FFBEFF1E73F9911C88CD.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1060FFBEFF1E73F9911C88CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db5ac7278eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1060FFBEFF1E73F9911C88CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + +Order +Scleractinia Bourne, 1900 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1060FFBEFF1E7477913D8F57.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1060FFBEFF1E7477913D8F57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99d59d9fc50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1060FFBEFF1E7477913D8F57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + +Family +Oculinidae Gray, 1847 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1064FFBAFF1E73BE976E8C05.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1064FFBAFF1E73BE976E8C05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe6cb9d4dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1064FFBAFF1E73BE976E8C05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + + +Caryophyllia abyssorum +Duncan, 1873 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +C–E, tables 1–3) + + + +Caryophyllia abyssorum +Duncan, 1873: 315 + +, pl. 40, figs. 1−4.—Zibrowius 1980: 61, pl. 23, figs. A–L.—Monteiro Marques & Andrade 1981: 88.—Zibrowius 1985: 316, tab. 2.—Ramil Blanco & Fernández Pulpeiro 1990: 26.—Álvarez Claudio 1993: 417.—Álvarez Claudio 1994a: 264.—Álvarez Claudio 1994c: 463.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 34 (tab. 1).— Reveillaud +et al +. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21.—Louzao +et al +. 2010: S1. + + + + +Material examined +. Le Danois Bank, 2008: Stn. S +3V +, +955 m +, two dead specimens, eroded, one of them with its proximal half missing. + + + + +Description +. Corallum stout (H= +2.86 cm +), curved, pedicellate (PD= +1.06 cm +) and widening distally (PD: GCD= 0.37). Wall costate only distally. Costae prominent, with a scarce and subtle granulation (eroded specimen); C1–C3 ridged, C4 of similar width but flat. Calices circular (CD= 1.0− +1.22 cm +), with 40 septa arranged pentamerally according to the formula S1−2>S3>S4, and S3 paliferous (10P3); S1 and S2 equally exsert, with S3 and S4 progressively less exsert; S1−S2 of same length, slightly longer than S3, and these than S4. Inner edge of S3 somewhat thickened, and of S1, S2 and S4 thinner and wedged. Septal faces with pointed conical granules. Pali neat, as vertical rods encircling the columella, granulated. Fossa shallow, containing a columella formed by a few twisted rods clearly discernible from pali, and at a lower level. Corallum greyish. + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens are stout and heavy, with the corallum being strongly curved as is usual in the species (Zibrowius 1974, 1980). + + +The geographic distribution was traced by Zibrowius (1980). It is a bathyal coral that in the Bay of Biscay has been recorded from the southern and northern sectors. It was previously known from the Avilés Canyon system (Álvarez Claudio 1994c; Louzao +et al +. 2010) but was unknown from Le Danois Bank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1064FFBBFF1E771C97D28F94.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1064FFBBFF1E771C97D28F94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f109a9849f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1064FFBBFF1E771C97D28F94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + + +Caryophyllia calveri +Duncan, 1873 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +F–H, M, tables 1−3) + + + +Caryophyllia calveri +Duncan, 1873: 316 + +.—Zibrowius 1980: 57, pl. 21, figs. A–L.—Ramil Blanco & Fernández Pulpeiro 1990: 26.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 34 (tab. 1).—Brito & Ocaña 2004: 374, pl. 80, figs. A–B.—Reveillaud +et al +. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21. + + + + +Material examined +. Le Danois Bank, 2008: Stn. D +6V +, +555 m +, two specimens alive, one of them broken, and six dead; Stn. S +6V +, +555 m +, one dead specimen; Stn. R1R +8, 677 m +, one young specimen, dead. Avilés Canyon system: Stn. R +1, 500 m +, three dead and eroded specimens. Galicia Bank: Stn. + +V +4 + +, 732 m, one specimen alive and one dead; Stn. + +V +5 + +, 877 m, three dead specimens, two of them epizoic on coral debris; Stn. + +V +6 + +, 766 m, a dead specimen on + +Madrepora oculata + +; Stn. + +V +8 + +, 780 m, one specimen. + + + + +Description +. Corallum solitary, attached, pedicellate, turbinate or ceratoid with H= +1.21−2.63 cm +. Pedicel normally straight, sometimes slightly curved. Basal plate well-developed. Wall almost fully costate; C1–C4 equal in width, with small granules; C1–C2 more prominent and ridged, sometimes also ornamented with delicate horizontal ridges close to the calicular margin; C3–C4 almost flat. Calices circular (GCD= +0.64−1.16 cm +) or slightly polygonal. +Septa +normally 40, arranged according to the formula S1−2>S3≤S4, with 10 pali before S3 (10P3); S1 more exsert; S1 and S4 joined in the projection; S1 and S2 subequal in length, slightly longer than S3, and these, subequal with S4; S4 can be a little longer and larger than S3 as well. Inner edges of septa vertical, straight or slightly sinuous, with S3 sometimes thickened. Septal faces and pali bear small pointed granules; upper margin of septa smooth. Fossa shallow to moderately deep, containing a columella formed by a few twisted ribbons. Corallum light brown. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens from the Galicia Bank are small, with those from Le Danois Bank being more in accordance with previously published descriptions (see Zibrowius 1980). Some of them have a meaningful development of the basal plate (fig. 2F). Most corallites have 40 septa and 10 pali, although 42−48 septa and 11−12 pali for GCD>1.0 cm (stn. D +6V +, stn. R1), or exceptionally for GCD= +0.79 cm +(stn. S +6V +) were observed. +Septa +are weakly exsert, in contrast with data from the literature (Kitahara +et al +. 2010). The fossa is normally shallow, and due to the relative sizes of septa, pali, and columella, it appears particularly ‘full’ of calicular elements. The specimen from stn. R1R8 is a juvenile (H= +0.61 cm +; GCD= +0.2 cm +) (fig. 2M). It has 26 septa, with five pali well developed and a sixth very small and rudimentary. + + + +Caryophyllia calveri + +uses builder corals as substrate (stn. +V5 +, +V6 +), hence being associated with white coral banks as occurs in the Mediterranean (Zibrowius 1980). It is a coral widely distributed in the Mediterranean and north-eastern Atlantic, and was previously mentioned by Zibrowius (1980) from Le Danois Bank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1065FFB4FF1E74A2971288C6.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1065FFB4FF1E74A2971288C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6d900a0242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1065FFB4FF1E74A2971288C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + + +Caryophyllia sarsiae +Zibrowius, 1974 + + + + + +( + +Figs. +2 + +I–L, tables 1−3) + + + +Caryophyllia sarsiae +Zibrowius, 1974: 779 + +, pl. 3, figs. A–F.—Zibrowius 1980: 62, pl. 24, figs. A–J.—Cairns & Parker 1992: 19, figs. 5b, c, e, f, map 5.—Altuna Prados 1994a: 452, pl. 12, fig. C.—Altuna Prados 1994b: 55.—Altuna Prados 1994c: 78 (fig. 1).—Altuna 1995: 88, fig. 2.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 34 (tab. 1).—Reveillaud +et al +. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21. + + + + +Material examined +. Le Danois Bank, 2008: Stn. R1R +2, 751 m +, two dead specimens, very small, vermiform, one of them with its distal end lacking, and thus of doubtful identification. Station unknown, three young small specimens. + + + + +Description +. Corallum solitary, attached, small-sized (H= +1.62 cm +, +1.57 cm +, +0.98 cm +), pedicellate, fragile, slightly curved. Pedicel straight. Wall costate, with some growth lines perpendicular to costae; C1–C4 of similar width, inconspicuous, flat and smooth. Calices circular to slightly elliptical (GCD= +0.96 cm +, LCD= +0.86 cm +, GCD: LCD= 1.11; GCD= +0.94 cm +, LCD= +0.84 cm +; GCD: LCD= 1.11; GCD= +0.90 cm +, LCD= +0.89 cm +, GCD: LCD=1.01). +Septa +normally 48, arranged hexamerally in four cycles according to the formula S1−2>S3>S4; S1 and S2 subequal in length, slightly longer and thicker than S3, and S3 than S4. All septa are scarcely and similarly exsert. Septal faces with small pointed granules. Twelfe pali P3 form a crown encircling the columella. Pali neat, as slightly sinuous rods with small granules. Fossa shallow, containing a columella formed by a few twisted ribbons. Corallum light brown. + + +Specimens from stn. R1R2 small (H= +0.9 cm +and +1.15 cm +), thin, and vermiform (fig. 2K–L); smaller one entire (H= +0.9 cm +; GCD=LCD= +0.3 cm +; PD= +0.13 cm +; PD: GCD= 0.43). Wall not costate, smooth. Calice circular, with 24 septa arranged in three cycles. +Septa +thin, almost equal in width, not exsert; S1 reach columella; S2 slightly shorter; S3 half width of S2; S1−S2 inner edges sinuous, S3 straight; S2 paliferous (6P2). Fossa moderately deep, containing a columella formed by 7 twisted ribbons. + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens are small-sized juveniles that are far from the size of adults described by Zibrowius (1980) and Cairns & Parker (1992), albeit the arrangement of septa leaves no doubts about their identification. + +Caryophyllia sarsiae + +is somewhat similar to + +C. abyssorum + +, particularly the relative size of septa, and the structure of columella and pali. According to Zibrowius (1980), specimens of + +C. abyssorum + +with supplementary septa or pali can be difficult to differentiate from + +C. sarsiae + +. In the latter species, septa are normally arranged hexamerally with 48 septa and 12 pali, the corallum is straight and widens distally, and costae are all equal and flat. + +C. abyssorum + +has 40 septa and 10 pali arranged pentamerally, the corallum is commonly strongly curved, and distally is comparatively more straight. Costae are all of similar width, but C1–C3 are ridged and C4 flat. Paliferous septa are not as wide as in + +C. sarsiae + +. + + +The specimen from stn. R1R2 (fig. 2K–L) is morphologically similar to young corallites of + +Desmophyllum cristagalli + +described by Gravier (1915) as + +Desmophyllum serpuliforme +Gravier, 1915 + +. Nevertheless, calicinal structures of parallel-sized specimens of this species are different (see Gravier 1920, pl. 7 fig. 126; Zibrowius 1980, pl. 61 fig. N). + + + +Caryophyllia sarsiae + +was previously known in a range of +880−1100 m +depth (Zibrowius 1974, 1980; Zibrowius +et al +. 1975; Altuna 1995). The record from Le Danois Bank ( +751 m +) is the shallow-most from the Bay of Biscay and nearby areas, but is consistent with the range of +500−2200 m +given by Cairns & Chapman (2001) for the species in the Eastern Atlantic. + + +A species distributed mainly in the Mediterranean Sea and the north-eastern Atlantic, including the Celtic Sea, Azores, and Madeira (Zibrowius 1980). It was cited previously from Le Danois Bank by Zibrowius (1980). Also recorded from +Bermuda +, +South Africa +and +Australia +(see Cairns & Parker 1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1066FFB8FF1E76B791628C17.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1066FFB8FF1E76B791628C17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a854e4d709e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1066FFB8FF1E76B791628C17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + +Family +Caryophylliidae Gray, 1846 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1066FFB8FF1E76F191CF8DD5.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1066FFB8FF1E76F191CF8DD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1812d8a7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1066FFB8FF1E76F191CF8DD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + +Suborder +Caryophylliina +Vaughan & Wells, 1943 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1066FFBAFF1E770A924D88A5.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1066FFBAFF1E770A924D88A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee079536a95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1066FFBAFF1E770A924D88A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + + +Aulocyathus atlanticus +Zibrowius, 1980 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +A–A’, B, tables 1−3) + + + +Aulocyathus atlanticus +Zibrowius, 1980: 106 + +, pl. 54, figs. A–P, pl. 55, figs. A–N.—Ramil Blanco & Fernández Pulpeiro 1990: 27.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 34 (tab.1).—Altuna 2010: 21. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Aulocyathus atlanticus +Zibrowius, 1980 + +(stn. V7, Galicia Bank). A-A’) Coralla. Top left specimen: H= 1.61 cm; GCD=LCD= 0.68 cm; 30 septa. B) Calice (GCD= 0.64 cm, 42 septa). + +Caryophyllia abyssorum +Duncan, 1873 + +(stn. S3V, Le Danois Bank). C) Corallum. D) Calice (GCD=LCD= 1.22 cm). E) Wall and upper margin. + +Caryophyllia calveri +Duncan, 1873 + +. F) Corallum (H= 1.67 cm, stn. V5, Galicia Bank. G) Calice (GCD= 1.08 cm; LCD= 0.97 cm; 42 septa, stn. D6V, Le Danois Bank). H) Calice (GCD= 1.16 cm; LCD= 0.96 cm; 44 septa, stn. D6V, Le Danois Bank). + +Caryophyllia sarsiae +Zibrowius, 1974 + +. I) Corallum (unknown station, Le Danois Bank). J) Calice of the same specimen. K) Corallum of a small specimen (stn. R1R2, Le Danois Bank). L) Calice of the same specimen. + +Caryophyllia calveri +Duncan, 1873 + +(stn. R1R8, Le Danois Bank). M) Juvenile. + +Caryophyllia seguenzae +Duncan, 1873 + +(stn. V3, Le Danois Bank. N) Corallum, side view (H= 3.45 cm, GCD= 4.16 cm, LCD= 3.38 cm, 92 septa). O) Same specimen, calicular view. Development of costae C1–C3 and exsertness of septa are remarkable. Scale bar: A-A’, C–E, F= 1.0 cm; B= 0.6 cm; G–J= 0.5 cm; K, M= 0.2 cm; L= 0.1 cm; N–O= 2.0 cm. + + + + +Material examined +. Galicia Bank: Stn. + +V +6 + +, 766 m, two specimens; Stn. + +V +7 + +, 924 m, five specimens, one of them dead. + + + + +Description +. Corallum solitary, attached and small (H= +1.03–1.81 cm +), cylindrical or somewhat conical, occasionally slightly curved basally. Wall costate; C1–C4 subequal in width, poorly developed, extending for almost the whole wall and with small granules. Basal plate small. Calices circular (GCD= +0.47−0.68 cm +); 20−42 septa in up to four cycles according to the formula S1≥S2>S3≥S4. +Septa +poorly exsert, descending vertically into the fossa. Axial edges straight and thickened in S1−S3, S4 thinner. Septal faces poorly ornamented, with more or less apparent granules. Fossa moderately deep, containing a circular columella formed by neat vertical rods. Corallum white to cream. + + + + +Remarks. +The corallum is capable of increasing in length considerably without a meaningful increase of GCD, or even the number of septa. For instance, the longest specimen examined (H= +1.81 cm +, stn. +V7 +) has the smaller GCD ( +0.47 cm +) and only 34 septa, with S1−S3 complete (24 septa) and up to 10 S4. Another one with H= +1.78 cm +(stn. +V7 +), has only 20 septa for GCD= +0.47 cm +, with S1−S2 complete and 8S3. The highest number of septa corresponds to a GCD= +0.64 cm +(42 septa). Neither specimen examined has four complete cycles (48 septa). + + +Specimens from stn. +V6 +have epizoic polychaetes, with a slight erosion of the wall. A specimen from stn. +V7 +(H= +1.81 cm +) has also a slight corrosion. In one of the specimens of stn. +V6 +the worm and its corneous tube are still present. I have not verified if it belongs to + +Lumbrineris + +. An association with this worm has not been mentioned in + +Aulocyathus atlanticus + +up til now. + + + +Aulocyathus atlanticus + +is a rarely recorded bathyal coral, distributed in the southern sector of the Bay of Biscay, Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula, Azores, Madeira and +Morocco +(Zibrowius 1980). All the records given from the Bay of Biscay are from the southern sector (off +Spain +) further south than +44º13’N +, in a bathymetric range of + +575− +900 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1068FFB6FF1E72C491DB8CC4.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1068FFB6FF1E72C491DB8CC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28db2ba989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1068FFB6FF1E72C491DB8CC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + + +Deltocyathus moseleyi +Cairns, 1979 + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +C–F, tables 1–3) + + + +Deltocyathus moseleyi +Cairns, 1979: 100 + +, pl. 18, figs. 1−3.—Zibrowius 1980: 87, pl. 42, figs. A–K, pl. 43, figs. A–L.—Ramil Blanco & Fernández Pulpeiro 1990: 27.—Álvarez Claudio 1993: 417.—Álvarez Claudio 1994c: 464.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 35 (tab. 1).—Brito & Ocaña 2004: 383, pl. 82, figs. A–C.—Reveillaud +et al +. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).— Kitahara & Cairns 2009: 235 (tab. 1).—Altuna 2010: 21.—Louzao +et al +. 2010: S1. + + + + +Material examined +. Le Danois Bank, 2003: Stn. + +V +5 + +, 544 m, three dead specimens. Le Danois Bank, 2008: Stn. D +6V +, +555 m +, one specimen; Stn. R1R +2, 751 m +, one dead specimen. Galicia Bank: Stn. R +2, 614 m +, one specimen. + + + + +Description. +Corallum unattached and solitary, discoid, small. Largest specimen examined has GCD= +1.44 cm +and H= +0.6 cm +(stn. R2), but coralla are normally smaller (H= +0.40−0.47 cm +; GCD= 1.28– +1.16 cm +, stn. +V5 +). Base almost hemispherical, with a central scar, costate. Costae arranged according to the formula C1−2>C3>C4, reaching the central scar, prominent, well individualized by neat grooves that are deeper near calicular margin, finely granulated. Calices circular. +Septa +arranged hexamerally in six systems and four complete cycles (S1≥S2>S3>S4, 48 septa); S1−S3 reach de columella; S1 and S2 subequal in length, slightly longer than S3, and S3 than S4. S1−S3 paliferous, with P1−P3 separated from the septa by a small notch and forming three crowns; P3 tend to join to P2 near columella. +Septa +and pali profusely granulated. Fossa very shallow, containing a small columella formed by a few straight rods. Corallum white (stn. D +6V +, R2) to light brown (stn. R1R2). + + + + +Remarks. +The size of the specimen from stn. R2 (GCD= +1.44 cm +) is close to the biggest coralla known so far. Specimen from stn. R1R2 has 52 septa and 52 costae, indicating an incomplete S5. Due to the profuse ornamentation, and the closeness of septa and pali, calices appear particularly ‘full’ of radial elements. + + + +Deltocyathus moseleyi + +and + +D. eccentricus + +are very similar and were keyed out recently by Kitahara & Cairns (2009). They are patellate to discoidal, unattached and solitary, parallel-sized coralla. In the ECOMARG surveys they never have been collected at the same stations although they frequently co-occur (Zibrowius 1980). +As +significant differences, specimens of + +D. moseleyi + +from Le Danois Bank and the Galicia Bank are massive, perfectly circular, with 48 stout septa arranged tightly and S4 well developed. On the contrary, calices of + +D. eccentricus + +are irregular in oral view, with septa thinner and more loosely arranged, with S4 more rudimentary. Their base is also different. Costae of + +D. moseleyi + +are rounded, finely granulated, well individualized, and set apart near margin by deep furrows. Costae of + +D. eccentricus + +are ridged, and they appear well individualized only near the calicular margin. The epicentre of the base is subtly pointed, whether in + +D. moseleyi + +there is a scar due to a transitory period of attachment to a substrate. Finally, exsertness of septa in + +D. eccentricus + +is unequal, with S1 and S2 similar, slightly more than S3, and S3 than S4. In + +D. moseleyi + +, septa of all cycles are equally exsert. + + +As +occasionally occurs in the species (Zibrowius 1980: 89), one specimen is regenerated (fig. 3D). + + + +Deltocyathus moseleyi + +is widely distributed in an area between the Celtic Sea, Azores and Madeira (Zibrowius 1980). It is probably common in the bathyal of the southern sector of the Bay of Biscay, and has been collected in the 2003, +2008 and 2009 +ECOMARG expeditions. Nevertheless, specimens are never abundant. It was previously recorded by Zibrowius (1980) from Le Danois Bank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106AFFB5FF1E745791F68A3E.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106AFFB5FF1E745791F68A3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2ef93e66e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106AFFB5FF1E745791F68A3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + + +Caryophyllia seguenzae +Duncan, 1873 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +N– +O +, tables 1–3) + + + +Caryophyllia seguenzae +Duncan, 1873: 314 + +, pl. 44, figs. 4−6.—Zibrowius 1980: 67, pl. 27, figs. A–J.—Altuna & García Carrascosa 1990: 56.—Altuna Prados 1994a: 455, pl. 11, figs. B, D–E, pl. 12, fig. A.—Altuna Prados 1994b: 55.—Altuna Prados 1994c: 78 (fig. 1).—Altuna 1995: 88, fig. 3.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 35 (tab. 1).—Reveillaud +et al +. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21. + + + + +Material examined +. Le Danois Bank, 2008: Stn. D +4V +, +1084 m +, three dead and broken specimens, rather worn, perhaps subfossil. Le Danois Bank, 2009: Stn. + +V +3 + +, 999 m, an adult specimen alive, and five young dead, worn; Stn. +V10, 1222 +m, two dead and worn specimens, one of them a juvenile. + + + + +Description +. Largest corallum examined solitary and unattached, trochoid and somewhat compressed laterally (H= +3.45 cm +, stn. +V3 +). Base ended in a pointed pedicel slightly curved. Wall strongly costate and finely granulated; C1−2>C3>C4–5; C1–C2 very prominent, well-delineated; C1−C3 ridged, C4−C5 flat. Calice wide and faintly elliptical (GCD= +4.16 cm +; LCD= +3.38 cm +; GCD: LCD= 1.23). +Septa +arranged hexamerally in five cycles according to the formula S1−2>S3>S4≥S5 (S5 incomplete - 91 septa). Upper septal margins smooth and septal faces with scarce minute granules; S1 and S2 subequal and highly exsert; S3 and S4 progressively smaller and less exsert; S5 follow S1−S +2 in +their exsert projections; S1 and S2 are the longest and subequal in length, S3 are slightly shorter, and S4−S5 are similar and notably shorter than S3. Pali forming a palar crown before S4 (24P4), with their upper and inner edges slightly sinuous and scarce, small, pointed granules. Fossa moderately deep, containing a columella far from the calicular margin level; columella apparent, neat, elliptical, formed by numerous twisted ribbons, many fused. Corallum white to cream. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens are of varied sizes. In stn. +V3 +, they range in H from +0.80 to 3.45 cm +, in GCD from 1.0 to +4.16 cm +and in LCD from +0.86 to 3.38 cm +(GCD: LCD= 1.08−1.23). The smallest specimen examined (GCD= 1.0 cm, stn. +V3 +) has 44 septa arranged in four incomplete cycles (6S1, 6S2, 12S3, 20S4). Another specimen with GCD= +1.59 cm +(stn. +V3 +) has 56 septa in five incomplete cycles and 12 well developed P4. + + + +Caryophyllia seguenzae + +is a coral widely distributed in the north-eastern Atlantic, although unknown from the Mediterranean Sea (Zibrowius 1980). Most part of the records are from the Bay of Biscay (Roule 1896; Marion 1906; Zibrowius 1980; Altuna Prados 1994a, 1994b; Altuna 1995), including Le Danois Bank (Zibrowius 1980). Not recorded in an intensive study at suitable depths off Asturias in the Avilés Canyon system (Álvarez Claudio 1993, 1994c; Louzao +et al +. 2010). Not recorded from the Galicia Bank, but locally very abundant further east in some locations of the Bay of Biscay (Capbreton Canyon, Altuna 1995). The species seems to rarify southwest along the north-Iberian bathyal, or is only locally abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106BFFB6FF1E71CD917E893D.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106BFFB6FF1E71CD917E893D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e342c2ff376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106BFFB6FF1E71CD917E893D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + + +Deltocyathus eccentricus +Cairns, 1979 + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +A–B, tables 1−3) + + + +Deltocyathus eccentricus +Cairns, 1979: 98 + +, pl. 18, figs. 8−11.—Zibrowius 1980: 86, pl. 40, figs. A–M, pl. 41, figs. A–N.— Cairns & Chapman 2001: 35 (tab. 1).—Brito & Ocaña 2004: 385, pl. 83, figs. A–E.—Kitahara & Cairns 2009: 235 (tab. 1). + + + + +Material examined +. Galicia Bank: Stn. G +4, 750 m +, six specimens, one of them dead; Stn. + +V +4 + +, 732 m, +71 specimens +, three of them dead; Stn. + +V +5 + +, 877 m, +40 specimens +, five of them dead; Stn. + +V +8 + +, 780 m, two specimens alive and a fragment of a dead specimen. + + + + +Description +. Corallum free and solitary (H= +0.41−0.51 cm +, average= +0.45 cm +for n= 30; GCD= 1.0− +1.36 cm +, average= +1.22 cm +for n=30, stn. +V4 +), light, fragile, discoidal to faintly patellate. Base flat to slightly conical with a minute pointed elevation in the epicentre of base. Base costate; costae thin, delicate and finely granular, more developed near calicular margin, arranged according to the formula C1–2>C3>C4. Calices slightly irregular. +Septa +hexamerally arranged in four complete cycles (S1≥S2>S3>S4, 48 septa). S1 longer than S2, S2 than S3, and S3 much more than S4. S4 poorly developed; S3 joining with S2 close to the columella forming a delta, with additional more subtle unions between S4 and S3. +Septa +with axial edges slightly sinuous. Septal faces with small granules that tend to align vertically, occasionally also with fine vertical ridges. Pali in three crowns before S1−S3 (6P1, 6P2, 12P3), set apart from septa by a deep notch, sinuous, with small granules. P1 are the nearest to columella, then P2, and finally P3. Fossa shallow, containing a columella below pali level, spongy, with its surface formed by small rods. Corallum white or pinkish. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Deltocyathus eccentricus +Cairns, 1979 + +(stn. V4, Galicia Bank). A) Corallum in calicular view (H= 0.46 cm; GCD= 1.36 cm). B) Same specimen seen from below. The slightly irregular profile of calice is distinctive. + +Deltocyathus moseleyi +Cairns, 1979 + +. C) Corallum in calicular view (H= 0.64 cm; GCD= 1.45 cm, stn. R2, Galicia Bank). D) Same specimen seen from below. Notice regeneration in D. E) Corallum in calicular view (H= 0.4 cm; GCD= 1.16 cm, stn. V5, Le Danois Bank). F) Same specimen seen from below. Scale bar: A–B= 0.7 cm; C–D= 0.7 cm; E–F= 0.5 cm. + + + + +Remarks. +First three cycles are already complete in coralla with GCD= 1.0 cm. In coralla of this size, S4 are very rudimentary and circumscribed to the calicular margin. Some coralla have supplementary septa (e.g., 52 septa). The junction S2−S3 is distinctive and occurs in the smallest specimens examined. In some specimens, width of C +3 may +be similar to C1−C2. + + + +Deltocyathus eccentricus + +is an amphiatlantic coral known also from the north-western Atlantic (Cairns 1979; Reyes +et al +. 2009). In the north-eastern Atlantic it is distributed between Azores, the Gorringe Bank, and the +Cape Verde +Islands (Zibrowius 1980) but rarely recorded. The Galicia Bank population is the northernmost known so far. + +Deltocyathus eccentricus + +is a new record for the “West coast of +Spain +and +Portugal +(J)” region (see Zibrowius 1980). It was also obtained in the Galicia Bank during the 1987 SEAMOUNT 1 expedition (Zibrowius, com. pers., unpublished). Although there are no Bay of Biscay records, its presence should be expected, particularly in its southern sector. Previous nearest occurrence to the Iberian Peninsula was at +35º37.5’N +– +08º03.2’W +( +1716−1992 m +depth, dead specimen, Zibrowius 1980). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106CFFB3FF1E765B92FA893D.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106CFFB3FF1E765B92FA893D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08f6578fdfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106CFFB3FF1E765B92FA893D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + + +Stephanocyathus moseleyanus +(Sclater, 1886) + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +G–H, tables 1−3) + + + +Stephanocyathus moseleyanus +: Zibrowius 1980: 98 + +, pl. 49, figs. A–K.—Álvarez Claudio 1993: 417.—Altuna Prados 1994a: 465, pl. 12, fig. D.—Altuna Prados 1994b: 55.—Altuna Prados 1994c: 78 (fig. 1).—Álvarez Claudio 1994c: 465.—Altuna 1995: 90.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 37 (tab. 1).—Molodtsova +et al +. 2008: 118, fig. 2H.—Reveillaud +et al +. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21.—Louzao +et al +. 2010: S1. + + + + +Material examined +. Le Danois Bank, 2009: Stn. + +V +3 + +, 999 m, a small, juvenile specimen. + + + + +Description +. Corallum unattached, solitary, patellate, fragile, light and small (H= +0.4 cm +; GCD= +1.73 cm +). Base flat, with a small central scar of attachment, crossed by C1–C3 according to the formula C1≥C2>>C3. Costae poorly developed, discontinuous, not reaching the epicenter of base. Calice irregular in calicular view, with 48 septa arranged hexamerally in four cycles and six systems (S1>S2>S3>S4, 48 septa). S1 clearly dominant; S1 and S2 merge with columella; S3 join to S2 near columella; S4 very delicate and rudimentary, only developed near calicular margin, sometimes reduced to a few spines. Septal faces with small spines, particularly in S1 and S2. Inner margin of S1−S3 near columella with numerous small lobes. Fossa shallow, containing a columella that is a slightly concave compact mass. Corallum white. + + + + +Remarks. +Young specimens of + +Stephanocyathus moseleyanus + +and + +S. crassus + +are difficult to distinguish. Nevertheless, the specimen examined is very similar to one depicted by Zibrowius (1980: pl.49, figs. F–G). Furthermore, + +S. moseleyanus + +is a coral relatively common in the Bay of Biscay, whereas + +S. crassus + +is extremely rare. Finally, depth of stn. +V3 +( +999 m +) is more in accordance with + +S. moseleyanus + +, typically found between +1000– 2000 m +, than with + +S. crassus + +. This species occurs in a depth range of +400–1000 m +depth, with most part of the records shallower than +900 m +(Zibrowius 1980). The adults of similar size can be also difficult to differentiate, but the fifth cycle is much more developed in + +S. moseleyanus + +, whose corallum is also more massive (Zibrowius 1980). + +A deep sea coral widely distributed in the north-eastem Atlantic and recorded also previously from Le Danois Bank by Zibrowius (1980). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106DFFACFF1E761E974D8F0E.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106DFFACFF1E761E974D8F0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a077a3ac20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106DFFACFF1E761E974D8F0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + + +Flabellum chunii +Marenzeller, 1904 + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +A–D, tables 1−3) + + + +Flabellum chunii +Marenzeller, 1904: 274 + +, pl. 18, figs. 14, 14a −14b.—Zibrowius 1980: 145, pl. 76, figs. A–N.—Monteiro Marques & Andrade 1981: 88.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 36 (tab. 1).—Brito & Ocaña 2004: 422, pl. 98, figs. A–B. + + + + +Material examined +. Galicia Bank: Stn. G +4, 750 m +, one specimen; Stn. + +V +4 + +, 732 m, +19 specimens +; Stn. + +V +5 + +, 877 m, +10 specimens +, two of them dead; Stn. + +V +6 + +, 766 m, +12 specimens +, two of them dead; Stn. + +V +7 + +, 924 m, six specimens, five of them dead; Stn. R +2, 614 m +, one dead specimen. + + + + +Description. +Corallum solitary and unattached, flabellate, big (up to H= +4.8 cm +), straight, laterally compressed, sometimes with a small peduncle and a minute basal disc. Wall glossy, pearly. Costae poorly developed, obscured by abundant transverse growth marks that give specimens a corrugated appearance. Basal processes occasionally present (fig. 4A, C). Calice of largest specimen examined forming a 180º apparent arch +11.8 cm +long, with a projection in the plane of GCD= +5.8 cm +and LCD= +2.9 cm +. +Septa +up to 271, not exsert, arranged in six complete cycles (192 septa) and a S7 incomplete (79 septa). +Septa +thin, descending vertically into fossa; S1−S4 subequal in width; S5–S7 thinner; S1−S4 and a few S5 (55 septa), mainly from the edges of GCD, merge with columella deep in the fossa. +Septa +with upper margins smooth, and septal faces with scarce small pointed granules. Inner edges straight and thickened near columella (S1−S4), or slightly sinuous (S5−S7). Columella very deep, narrow, trabecular. Corallum pink to light purple, brownish, or even white in small specimens. + + + + +Remarks. +The smallest specimen examined (H= +1.1 cm +, GCD= +1.5 cm +, LCD= +0.7 cm +) has a minute basal plate at the end of the peduncle. With this size it has 64 septa in six cycles (S1−2>S3>S4>S5), with S1−S4 complete and 16 S5 placed principally in half-systems adjacent to the principal septa, close to the protosepta, with their development accelerated. From them, only S1 and S2 reach the columella merging with it. S1−S2 are subequal in length, S3 slightly shorter, and the S4 reach into the middle of S3; S5 are rudimentary. Some specimens are almost circular in lateral view (fig. 5C). + + +Most specimens are encrusted by + +Lumbrineris + +(fig. 5A–D). Corrosion can be very significant and, as said by Marenzeller (1904), may occur in almost all the specimens from a station. The +17 specimens +from stn. +V4 +were corroded, eight from ten specimens collected on stn. +V5 +(only two small corallites without the worm), one from stn. G4, all from stn. +V6 +, and three from six specimens collected on stn. +V7 +(all are small coralla). It could be argued that the worm colonizes the corallum from a certain size upwards, but this needs further observations. The corrosion by + +Lumbrineris + +was observed previously between +160−623 m +depth (Zibrowius 1980). In the Galicia Bank specimens corroded were collected at deeper depths, in specimens from stn. +V7 +( +924 m +). Some corallites have also corrosion by +Turridae +(fig. 5D), that was known in specimens from Azores (Zibrowius 1980). + + + +Flabellum chunii + +is a coral of a north-eastem Atlantic distribution that was traced by Zibrowius (1980), and whose northernmost published record was at the south of +Portugal +( +38º50’N +). According to new data given herein, its geographic range is extended significantly. It is a common species in the Galicia Bank, and was also obtained therein during the 1987 SEAMOUNT 1 expedition (Zibrowius, com. pers., unpublished). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106DFFB3FF1E729E91A88EBD.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106DFFB3FF1E729E91A88EBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0c4048deff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106DFFB3FF1E729E91A88EBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + +Turbinoliidae +sp. + + + + +( + +Figs. +4 + +I–J, tables 1−3) + + + + +Material examined +. Galicia Bank: Stn. R +2, 614 m +, six very small dead, broken and rolled specimens, mostly fragmentary. + + + + +Description +. Specimens solitary, unattached, much worn, with wall almost even as a consequence of erosion. Largest specimen examined cylindrical (H= +0.6 cm +). Base pointed. Calices circular, up to +0.18 cm +in GCD and three cycles of septa, with almost all S1 and S2 merging with columella. S1 and S2 subequal and larger than S3, which are rudimentary. Septal faces with small granules. Columella reduced, formed by a single lamella. Corallum light brown. + + + + +Remarks +. The sample suggests + +Sphenotrochus andrewianus +Milne Edwards & Haime + +( +Turbinoliidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 +). However, in this species the calice and the corallum are laterally compressed and the wall has well-marked costae, whereas the samples at study are cylindrical and smooth. Young corallites of + +S. andrewianus + +use to be cylindrical for GCD< +0.2 cm +(Manuel 1981), but specimens from stn. R2 are longer than + +S. andrewianus + +. + + +According to Zibrowius (1980), three turbinolids occur in the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. From them, only + +Sphenotrochus andrewianus + +approaches the sample examined herein. Unfortunately, corallites are worn, rolled, and they cannot be identified with certitude. Besides, in the Bay of Biscay and nearby areas + +S. andrewianus + +is rarely cited, with a bathymetric range of +14−100 m +depth. This depth is in accordance with the range given for this infralittoral to circalittoral coral (Zibrowius 1980; Manuel 1981) on its whole distribution area, and is far from depth of stn. R2 ( +614 m +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106DFFB3FF1E72C4901E89A8.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106DFFB3FF1E72C4901E89A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2db57a7efa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106DFFB3FF1E72C4901E89A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + +Family +Turbinoliidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106DFFB3FF1E7644911F8D28.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106DFFB3FF1E7644911F8D28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a080f8886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106DFFB3FF1E7644911F8D28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + +Family +Flabellidae Bourne, 1905 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106EFFB0FF1E70DC93EC8DD9.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106EFFB0FF1E70DC93EC8DD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b26b8ac58b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106EFFB0FF1E70DC93EC8DD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + + +Desmophyllum cristagalli +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 + + + + +(Tables 1−3) + + +Desmophyllum cristagalli +: Zibrowius 1980: 117 + +, pl. 61, figs. A– +O +, pl. 62, figs. A–M.—Monteiro Marques & Andrade 1981: 88.—Zibrowius 1985: 317, tab. 2.—Altuna & García Carrascosa 1990: 56.—Ramil Blanco & Fernández Pulpeiro 1990: 27.—Álvarez Claudio 1993: 417.—Altuna Prados 1994a: 467, pl. 12, fig. B, pl. 14, fig. B.—Altuna Prados 1994b: 55.— Altuna Prados 1994c: 78 (fig. 1).—Álvarez Claudio 1994c: 465.—Altuna 1995: 90.—Brito & Ocaña 2004: 379, fig. 156.— Reveillaud +et al +. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21. + + + + + +Desmophyllum dianthus +: Cairns & Chapman 2001: 35 + +(tab. 1). —MMA 2007: 15. —OSPAR 2008: 38. + + + + +Material examined +. Le Danois Bank, 2003: Stn. + +V +5 + +, 544 m, three specimens. Le Danois Bank, 2008: Station unknown, seven specimens alive, +16 specimens +dead, and fragments; Stn. R1R +8, 677 m +, 11 very small specimens, only one alive, and fragments. Avilés Canyon system: Stn. R +1, 500 m +, eight specimens, six of them dead. Galicia Bank: Stn. G +5, 859 m +, one specimen on a net fragment; four specimens, one of them dead on + +Madrepora oculata + +; two specimens, one of them dead on + +Lophelia pertusa + +; three specimens two of them dead; four specimens, one of them dead on unidentifiable coral debris; Stn. G +6, 761 m +, +13 specimens +, one on + +M. oculata + +, six of them dead; Stn. + +V +5 + +, 877 m, three specimens, one of them on + +M. oculata + +, and a dead fragment; Stn. + +V +6 + +, 766 m, five specimens, two of them dead; Stn. + +V +8 + +, 780 m, numerous specimens; Stn. R +2, 614 m +, three specimens, two of them dead on + +M. oculata + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Specimens are highly variable, and sometimes large-sized. Those from stn. R1R8 are very small juveniles and are identified as + +Desmophyllum cristagalli + +with caution. One of them is vermiform (H= 2.0 cm; GCD= +0.4 cm +), and the others turbinate and of similar size (H= +0.3−0.6 cm +; GCD= +0.1−0.2 cm +). They show a certain variability in the structure of the columella, ornamentation of the wall and septa (smooth of finely granulated), calicular margin and number of septa. Generally speaking, the fossa is deep and there are 24 septa hexamerally arranged in three cycles (S1>S2>S3), although in some specimens there is an incipient cycle S4 joining S +1 in +the exsert projection, with an irregular lanceted calicular margin. S1 and S2 descend vertically into the fossa, with their inner edges straight or slightly sinuous. The columella is formed by a unique small plate or 2− 3 rods. + + + +Desmophyllum cristagalli + +was recorded in all the surveys and sampling areas. Particularly remarkable is stn. G5, with specimens living on + +Lophelia pertusa + +and + +Madrepora oculata + +. This is frequent in the species, commonly associated to the white coral banks (Zibrowius 1980; Cairns 1994). + +Desmophyllum cristagalli + +is an abundant coral in the north-Iberian bathyal and the Bay of Biscay, with its +type +locality in the southern sector (Capbreton, see Zibrowius 1980). + + +The author cannot agree in considering + +Desmophyllum cristagalli + +from the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean a synonym of + +Desmophyllum dianthus +(Esper, 1794) + +(see Cairns 1994; Cairns & Chapmann 2001). The binomen + +D. dianthus + +is now used for Atlantic Iberian material (Wienberg +et al +. 2009), Mediterranean (Taviani +et al +. 2011), or for specimens from other Atlantic areas (Kitahara 2007). + +D. cristagalli + +has been used widely up til now, the +holotype +was collected from the Bay of Biscay (Capbreton Canyon), and it is in Paris (see Zibrowius 1980). + +D. dianthus + +, was described and illustrated poorly and has a confuse history (Zibrowius, com. pers.). According to Cairns (1994: 27), “we may never know the identity of Esper's + +D. dianthus + +from the ‘East Indies’ because the +type +is lost and the description is brief”. The +neotype +from Sagami designated by this author (Cairns 1994) was collected from an unknown depth (the +holotype +from + +D. cristagalli + +is also from an unknown depth). + + +A species widely distributed in the Mediterranean and north-eastern Atlantic in a broad bathymetric range (Zibrowius 1980), with a cosmopolitan distribution (Cairns 1991; Cairns & Parker 1992). This is one of the scleractinian corals most widely distributed worldwide, and with a larger bathymetric range ( +35−2460 m +, see Cairns 1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106EFFB1FF1E776790F889EF.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106EFFB1FF1E776790F889EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d17e35c57cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106EFFB1FF1E776790F889EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + + +Lophelia pertusa + +(L., 1758) + + + +(Tables 1−3) + + +Lophelia pertusa +: Zibrowius 1980: 126 + +, pl. 66, figs. A–L.—Monteiro Marques & Andrade 1981: 88.—Aguirrezabalaga +et al +. 1984: 94.—Zibrowius 1985: 318, tab. 2.—Altuna & García Carrascosa 1990: 56.—Ramil Blanco & Fernández Pulpeiro 1990: 27.—Álvarez Claudio 1993: 418.—Altuna Prados 1994a: 471.—Altuna Prados 1994b: 55.—Altuna Prados 1994c: 78 (fig. 1).—Altuna Prados & Álvarez Claudio 1994: 9, 10, 13.—Álvarez Claudio 1994a: 263.—Álvarez Claudio 1994b: 265.—Álvarez Claudio 1994c: 466.—Altuna 1995: 91.—Álvarez Claudio 1995a: 12.—Álvarez Claudio 1995b: 198.— Álvarez Claudio 1995c: 88, 89.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 36 (tab. 1).—Lavaleye +et al +. 2002: 464.—Jarms +et al. +2003: 3, fig. 5.—Duinevald +et al +. 2004: 14, fig. 3.—Schröder-Ritzrau +et al +. 2005: 160.—MMA 2007: 15.—Molodtsova +et al +. 2008: 119, fig. 2G.—OSPAR 2008: 38.—Reveillaud +et al +. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Fiege & Barnich 2009: 152, 155.— Altuna 2010: 21.— Copard +et al +. 2010: 2 (tab. 1).—Louzao +et al +. 2010: S1. + + + + +Material examined +. Le Danois Bank 2008: Stn. D +4V +, +1084 m +, a small dead colony growing on fishing net. Avilés Canyon system: Stn. R +1, 500 m +, small fragments dead and alive. Galicia Bank: Stn. G +5, 859 m +, numerous fragments; Stn. G +6, 761 m +, several fragments; Stn. + +V +5 + +, 877 m, small fragments dead and alive; Stn. + +V +6 + +, 766 m, one fragment; Stn. + +V +8 + +, 780 m, numerous colonies and fragments. + + + + +Remarks +. Despite its abundance in the area, the first published records from the Galicia Bank correspond to the works of Duinevald +et al +. (2004) and Schröder-Ritzrau +et al +. (2005). In stn. +V5 +it co-occurs with + +Madrepora oculata + +. Its presence in Le Danois Bank is very limited with no reef construction and only scarce and dead material collected. This is in accordance to remarks of previous authors. Up til now, white coral banks have not been discovered in the bank. + +A coral widely distributed in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean (Zibrowius 1980), very common in the Bay of Biscay, and also recorded in the Pacific and Indian oceans (Cairns 1994). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106FFFB1FF1E737E92038CD4.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106FFFB1FF1E737E92038CD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0464f03cb5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B106FFFB1FF1E737E92038CD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + + +Stephanocyathus crassus +(Jourdan, 1895) + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +A–F, tables 1−3) + + + +Stephanocyathus crassus +Jourdan, 1895: 21 + +, pl. 2, figs. 17−19.—Zibrowius 1980: 100, pl. 50, figs. A–L, pl. 107, fig. K.— Ramil Blanco & Fernández Pulpeiro 1990: 27.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 37 (tab. 1).—Brito & Ocaña 2004: 394, pl. 86, figs. A–B.—Reveillaud +et al +. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21. + + + + +Material examined +. Galicia Bank: Stn. G +4, 750 m +, one specimen; Stn. + +V +4 + +, 732 m, two specimens; Stn. + +V +6 + +, 766 m, one specimen; Stn. R +2, 614 m +, one specimen. + + + + +Description +. Corallum solitary, unattached, stout, discoidal to patellate. Largest specimen examined has GCD= +3.77 cm +and H= +1.4 cm +(stn. +V6 +, including septa); smallest has GCD= +2.52 cm +and H= +0.71 cm +(stn. +V4 +). Base light brown, more or less flat, sometimes irregular as a consequence of regeneration, with a minute central pointed pedicel. Costae arranged according to the formula C1≥C2>C3>C4, well developed only distally, more or less ridged, with small pointed granules. Calices circular to slightly irregular in calicular view. +Septa +arranged hexamerally in four complete cycles and six systems (S1≥S2>S3>S4, 48 septa, stn. R2), with some supplementary septa of an incomplete S5 sometimes present. +Septa +highly exsert, particularly S1 and S2 that are equally exsert; S3–S5 progressively less exsert; S1−S3 reach the columella. Septal faces with a subtle ornamentation formed by small pointed granules; inner edges close to columella, lobulated. Fossa moderately deep, containing a circular to slightly elliptical in outline columella formed by more or less straight rods, well individualized or partially fused. Corallum white. + + + + +Remarks. +Specimen from stn. +V6 +is slightly bigger (GCD= +3.77 cm +) than the biggest specimen previously known (GCD= +3.5 cm +, Zibrowius 1980). Development of a fifth cycle is not always related to a certain increase in GCD. Corallites of GCD= +2.52 cm +(stn. +V6 +) already have a few S5, which can be missing in bigger specimens from other stations (GCD= +3.3 cm +, stn. R2). The base of some specimens is costate, but most have their costae only apparent near calicular margin. In one specimen (stn. R2), despite the absence of a S5, there are rudimentary C5 near the calicular margin. The corallum is frequently regenerated, resulting in irregularities or callosities (fig. 4B, stn. R2). + + + +Stephanocyathus crassus + +is a rarely recorded species. For Zibrowius (1980) it is the rarest species of the genus in the north-eastern Atlantic, and only a few specimens have been collected alive. It is principally known from Azores (most part of specimens known), a station off northwestern +Spain +( +44º10.5’N +– +08º38.4’W +, Zibrowius 1980), and Madeira. The discovery of live specimens in four stations of the Galicia Bank is noteworthy. + +Stephanocyathus crassus + +is a new record for the region “West coast of +Spain +and +Portugal +(J)” (see Zibrowius 1980). This species was also obtained from the Galicia Bank during the 1987 SEAMOUNT 1 expedition (Zibrowius, com. pers., unpublished). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1070FFAEFF1E739F976B8CA0.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1070FFAEFF1E739F976B8CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a293807906c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1070FFAEFF1E739F976B8CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + + +Eguchipsammia cornucopia +(Pourtalès, 1871) + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +H–J, tables 1–3) + + + +Dendrophyllia cornucopia +: Zibrowius 1980: 175 + +, pl. 88, figs. A–L.—Monteiro Marques & Andrade 1981: 88.—Ramil Blanco & Fernández Pulpeiro 1990: 28.—Álvarez Claudio 1993: 418.—Álvarez Claudio 1994c: 467.—Louzao +et al +. 2010: S1. + +Eguchipsammia cornucopia +: Cairns 1994: 85 + +.—Cairns 2001: 26.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 35 (tab. 1).—Reveillaud +et al +. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21. + + + + +Material examined +. Le Danois Bank, 2008: Stn. S +7V +, +488 m +, +54 specimens +, ten of them dead. + + + + +Description +. Corallum colonial and unattached. Colonies with a main cylindrical corallite tapering gradually to a pointed base, straight to definitely curved or scolecoid, up to 13.0 cm in height. Buds numerous, normally small, more abundant near distal end; occasionally secondary buds occur on distal-most corallites. Wall thick and porous, more porous distally, costate, with a few transverse corrugations of epitheca. Costae equal, flat, with narrow intercostal striae and minute pointed granules or spines. Calices circular (young specimens), elliptical or irregular (adults), up to GCD= 2.0 cm. +Septa +up to 82 arranged hexamerally in five cycles (48 septa) with S5 incomplete (34 septa). +Septa +of main corallite rarely anastomosed, more evident in the buds and in higher cycle septa. S1−S2 free, dominant, equal in size, slightly longer than S3; S4 joining before S3 and extending to the columella. +Septa +descending vertically into fossa, weakly porous, poorly exsert or none at all. Inner edges of septa smooth (normally in S1−S3) or with small processes (normally in S4). Septal faces with small pointed granules. Fossa moderately deep, with a neat columella, convex, discrete (set apart from septa by a neat furrow, fig. 5J), variable in outline, elliptical, circular or irregular; structure papillar or formed by fused twisted lamellae with their edges finely serrated. Corallum greyish basally to white or light brown distally. + + + + +Remarks. +Species of + +Eguchipsammia +Cairns, 1994 + +produce new corallites by extra- or intratentacular budding (Cairns 2001: 26). The latter, much more rare, occurs in the main coralite of one specimen from stn. S +7V. +The coralla of many specimens were corroded by + +Lumbrineris + +. This association has been mentioned also in specimens from Le Danois Bank by Zibrowius (1980). + + + +Eguchipsammia cornucopia + +is an amphiatlantic coral scarcely recorded in the Eastern Atlantic. It was cited by Zibrowius (1980) from the Bay of Biscay, principally on its southern sector off +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1071FFA9FF1E760E975D8E31.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1071FFA9FF1E760E975D8E31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68336dc835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1071FFA9FF1E760E975D8E31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + + +Balanophyllia thalassae +Zibrowius, 1980 + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +A–D, tables 1−3) + + + +Balanophyllia thalassae +Zibrowius, 1980: 189 + +, pl. 96, figs. A–I, pl. 97, figs. A–L—Ramil Blanco & Fernández Pulpeiro 1990: 28.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 34 (tab. 1).—Brito & Ocaña 2004: 442, pl. 105, figs. A–B.—Reveillaud +et al +. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21. + + + + +Material examined +. Le Danois Bank, 2008: Stn. D +6V +, +555 m +, a young with its distal half missing, and a dead fragment; Stn. R1R +2, 751 m +, two big dead and worn specimens. Galicia Bank: Stn. R +2, 614 m +, seven solitary specimens mostly broken and lacking fragments of the corallum, a small agglomerate with broken specimens, some fragments. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Balanophyllia +thalassae +Zibrowius, 1980 + +(stn. R2, Galicia Bank). A) Corallum in side view (H= 6.5 cm; GCD= 2.1 cm; LCD= 1.8 cm). B) Corallum in side view (H= 3.21 cm; GCD= 2.26 cm). C) Calicular view (H= 2.27 cm; GCD= 2.04 cm; LCD= 1.79 m, 71 septa). D) Calicular view (H= 1.6 cm; GCD= 1.9 cm; LCD= 1.6 cm, 60 septa). + +Dendrophyllia alternata +Pourtalès, 1880 + +(stn. R2, Galicia Bank). E) Fragment of a colony. F) Calice. G) Detail of another fragment to show development of costae. + +Balanophyllia cellulosa +Duncan, 1873 + +(stn. S7V, Le Danois Bank). H) Corallum with corrosion by + +Lumbrineris + +(H= 3.4 cm; GCD= 2.6 cm; LCD= 2.4 cm). I) Calicular view of another specimen (H= 2.8 cm; GCD= 2.1 cm; LCD= 1.9 cm). Scale bar: A, C–D, H–I= 2.0 cm; B= 1.0 cm; F–G= 0.5cm. + + + + +Description +. Corallum solitary, attached, straight or cup-like, massive, stout. Height from H= +1.36 cm +(GCD= +1.73 cm +, LCD= +1.47 cm +) to H= +6.7−7.1 cm +(stn. R1R2, calices broken). Corallum narrowed near base, with PD= +0.8−1.05 cm +. Basal plate well developed. Wall weakly porous, more so in young specimens, with porosity increasing towards distal end in the adults. Costae only apparent near calicular margin in big-sized specimens, flat to slightly convex, with small spines; C1−C2 dominant, slightly wider than C3−C4 that are subequal. Calices circular in young specimens, elongate in the adults. +Septa +up to 71 (GCD= +2.05 cm +; LCD= +1.85 cm +) arranged in four complete cycles and some additional S5, with at most 7 septa between two dominants, normally 5; S1 and S2 dominant, with upper margin rather thick, highly and equally exsert or S1 more exsert, followed by S +4 in +the projection, or by S5 if substitution of exosepta S4 occured; S3 less exsert. +Septa +subvertical, stout, distally porous; septal faces with pointed granules. Inner edge of S1−S3 smooth, of S4 more or less smooth or definitely laciniate; S4 curved, flanking S3, and united before each S3 deep in the fossa, close to columella. Fossa moderately deep, containing a well individualized columella, discrete, surrounded by a shallow albeit neat groove, spongy, formed by thin rods or twisted lamellae. Corallum of live specimens brown; skeleton white distally and light brown basally. + + + + +Remarks. +Coralla of + +Balanophyllia thalassae + +and + +B. cellulosa + +are very similar, particularly regarding the structure and arrangement of the axial elements. A complete fifth cycle is never formed, and only a partial substitution of the exosepta S4 occurs in either species with normally five septa between two dominants S1−S2, i.e., one entoseptum S3, one exoseptum S4, one incipient entoseptum S4 and two exosepta S5. Nevertheless, + +B. thalassae + +is attached and + +B. cellulosa + +, unattached. Besides, the former may reach bigger sizes and the corallum is stouter. The corallum of + +B. cellulosa + +is more porous. Particularly porous are the septa, so much so that may be completely perforated and poorly ornamented with a few spines. In + +B. thalassae + +, septa are stouter and their lateral faces have numerous spines. The inner edge of exosepta S +4 in + +B. cellulosa + +, and more infrequently of entosepta S1 and S2, use to be deeply indented, with lobes or excrescencies, many of them identical to those forming the columella. Inner edge in + +B. thalassae + +is normally even. The fossa is rather deeper in + +B. cellulosa + +, and the columella is different. In + +B. thalassae + +there is a distinctive groove between columella and septa (fig. 6C–D), not always clearly visible, which is lacking in + +B. cellulosa + +(fig. +6I +). The columella of + +B. thalassae + +is stouter, lengthened, convex, well developed and discrete, spongy but compact. In + +B. cellulosa + +the columella may be flat, convex, or even concave; it is formed by thin rods, and is nondiscrete, not so clearly separated from the inner edge of septa as in the other species. This difference is clearer when the inner edges of septa are lobulated and lobes merge with the columella. Regeneration from a fragment in the corallum of + +B. cellulosa + +is frequent, with specimens apparently growing on pieces of the same species. This is a difference with + +B. thalassae + +, which commonly shows alterations on its growth resulting in irregular corallites. In addition, this species may grow forming small clumps due to regeneration or perhaps autoepizoism. Both species differ in their bathymetric ranges, although they may co-occur. + +Balanophyllia cellulosa + +can live at shallower depths including the continental shelf, and + +B. thalassae + +lives at deeper depths, down to +1150 m +(see Zibrowius 1980). + + + +Balanophyllia thalassae + +is abundant at Le Danois Bank (Zibrowius 1980, +type +material) but is a coral rarely cited in the literature, with a limited distribution. Most records are from the north and northwestern Iberian Peninsula. It has been recently recorded from the Canary Islands (Brito & Ocaña 2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1071FFAFFF1E70DC91128EF7.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1071FFAFFF1E70DC91128EF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e1163b4ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1071FFAFFF1E70DC91128EF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + + +Balanophyllia cellulosa +Duncan, 1873 + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +H–I, tables 1−3) + + + +Balanophyllia cellulosa +Duncan, 1873: 333 + +, pl. 49, figs. 11–12.—Zibrowius 1980: 187, pl. 95, figs. A–L.—Monteiro Marques & Andrade 1981: 88.—Zibrowius 1985: 319, tab. 2.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 34 (tab. 1).—Reveillaud +et al +. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21. + + + + +Material examined +. Le Danois Bank, 2008: Stn. D +6V +, +555 m +, a broken specimen of doubtful identification; Stn. S +7V +, +488 m +, +62 specimens +, one of them dead and fragmentary; Station unknown, four specimens and some fragments. + + + + +Description +. Corallum solitary, unattached, trochoid, more or less curved, rarely straight, fragile. Height from H= +2.5 cm +(GCD= +2.3 cm +, LCD= +1.9 cm +) to H= +3.9 cm +(GCD= +2.1 cm +, LCD= +1.8 cm +), with GCD: LCD= 1.06− 1.21 (in ten specimens chosen randomly, stn. S +7V +). Corallum porous distally, comonly with well developed epitheca proximally, resulting in light coralla but with stout appearance. Base narrow, pointed, with corallum tapering quickly from margin to base, sometimes cup-like. Wall costate; C1−2>C3–4, poorly defined, flat, with small digitiform processes and inconspicuous interseptal grooves. Calices irregular, rarely circular. +Septa +up to 60 with S5 incomplete (12 S5), but more commonly with +48 in +four cycles according to the formula S1≥S2>>S3<S4 (GCD= +1.6 cm +). S1−S2 dominant, exsert, more than S3, with S4 following S1 and S +2 in +the projection; S1−S2 wide, particularly their upper margin with S1 sometimes slightly larger, and their inner edges smooth; S3−S4 narrow. Inner edges of S3 even and of S4 distally even and irregular proximally; S1−S3 straight, subvertical; S4 more or less curved and joining before S3 deep in the fossa, sometimes also joining with S3 (Pourtalès plan), or free; S1, S2 and S4 merge with columella (S4 fused as a single septum), with S3 shorter. Septal faces with small pointed granules. Fosa deep, containing a columella elongated or circular, spongy, nondiscrete, only rarely demarcated from septa by groove and formed by numerous densely packaged rods, sometimes whirled. Corallum of live specimens brown; skeleton white distally and greyish basally. + + + + +Remarks. +Corrosion by + +Lumbrineris + +was observed in specimens from stn. S +7V. +The worm was previously known on this species only in three stations, one of them also at Le Danois Bank (Zibrowius +et al +. 1975; Zibrowius 1980). + + +The corallum is light and fragile, and most specimens were broken. Many specimens show regeneration, and breakage occurs naturally perhaps favoring asexual reproduction. +As +a consequence, irregularities in the axial elements are common, and frequently, a whole new corallum develops from a fragment. S5 is never complete, and only a few exosepta S4 are substituted by entosepta, with at most, and normally, five septa between two dominants S1−S2. + + +Specimens were collected at deeper depths than the range known previously for the species in the Bay of Biscay and nearby areas ( +137–463 m +, see Zibrowius +et al. +1975; Zibrowius 1980, 1985), but are in accordance with the range of +80−850 m +given by Cairns & Chapman (2001) in the Eastern Atlantic. + + +A species known from the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, although rarely recorded. First record since the original description of Duncan (1873) corresponds to Zibrowius +et al +. (1975). Collected previously from Le Danois Bank (Zibrowius 1980). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1072FFACFF1E742F91508C83.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1072FFACFF1E742F91508C83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..500b4fcbc2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1072FFACFF1E742F91508C83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + + +Flabellum macandrewi +Gray, 1849 + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +E–G, tables 1−3) + + + +Flabellum macandrewi +: Zibrowius 1980: 150 + +, pl. 78, figs. A–L, pl. 107, figs. H–I.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 36 (tab.1).— Lavaleye +et al +. 2002: 464.—Brito & Ocaña 2004: 420, pl. 97, figs. A–B.—Reveillaud +et al +. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21. + + + + +Material examined +. Le Danois Bank, 2008: Stn. S +1V +, +746 m +, numerous fragments. Le Danois Bank, 2009: Stn. G +1, 755 m +, several fragments; Stn. + +V +1 + +, 761 m, one specimen and several fragments. + + + + +Remarks +. The material is formed mostly by small fragments that are 2.0− +2.5 cm +in length. The unique complete specimen is regenerated (H= +1.9 cm +; GCD= +2.3 cm +; LCD= +2.2 cm +). The corallum is very light, fragile and delicate. The wall is glossy and slightly pearly, thin, and of pink and purple colour with well developed costae. Some fragments show densely packaged growth marks that are more evident near calicular margin. The calicular margin is irregular, with a succession of crests and valleys, and S1−S2 are highly exsert. The calice has 59 septa that are thin and delicate, with their inner edges sinuous deep in the fossa and with small processes. The ornamentation of the septal faces is poor, and formed by inconspicuous pointed granules loosely packaged. The columella is absent. + + +Station S +1V +is the shallowest for the species in the Bay of Biscay. + +Flabellum macandrewi + +was known previously between 750 and +930 m +depth (Zibrowius 1980; Lavaleye +et al +. 2002). + + +Despite its wide distribution in the Eastern Atlantic, + +Flabellum macandrewi + +is uncommon in the Bay of Biscay and nearby areas with only four previous locations, three of them at Le Danois Bank (Zibrowius 1980), and the other one off the north-western Iberian Margin (Lavaleye +et al +. 2002). It is abundant at the bank, and has been collected in the three ECOMARG surveys in the area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1073FFADFF1E7638903F8D8C.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1073FFADFF1E7638903F8D8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa9948dd802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1073FFADFF1E7638903F8D8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + +Suborder +Dendrophylliina +Vaughan & Wells, 1943 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1073FFADFF1E76F2916D8DD2.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1073FFADFF1E76F2916D8DD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8e64f16117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1073FFADFF1E76F2916D8DD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + +Family +Dendrophylliidae Gray, 1847 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1073FFAEFF1E76B5907A887E.xml b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1073FFAEFF1E76B5907A887E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..926700fbfe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/11/FA/7911FA2B1073FFAEFF1E76B5907A887E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1 +eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017 +1175-5326 +217798 +D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D + + + + + + + +Dendrophyllia alternata +Pourtalès, 1880 + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +E–G, tables 1−3) + + + +Dendrophyllia alternata +: Zibrowius 1980: 178 + +, pl. 90, figs. A–J.—Ramil Blanco & Fernández Pulpeiro 1990: 28.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 35 (tab. 1).—Brito & Ocaña 2004: 427, fig. 157.—Kitahara 2007: 510, fig. 5j.—Reveillaud +et al +. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21. + + + + +Material examined +. Galicia Bank: Stn. R +2, 614 m +, three small dead fragments, worn. + + + + +Description +. Corallum colonial, attached, branched in one plane. Largest fragments examined +4.1−5.5 cm +long, up to +0.69 cm +width, and much eroded. Branches originating above adcauline wall of calices. Coenosteum scarcely porous, with porosity only apparent near calicular margin. Costae prominent, covering the whole coenosteum, rounded, well individualized due to deep intercostal striae, with delicate spines. Corallites oblique to axis and located laterally in one plane, alternatively left and right, giving sometimes the colony a zig-zag habitus. Corallites +0.3−0.4 cm +in height with intercalicular distances +0.66−0.94 cm +, small (GCD= +0.42−0.57 cm +), round to slightly elongated, with GCD in the sense of growth of colony. +Septa +in four cycles irregularly developed (32–34 septa), with S4 joined before S3. Septal faces with small pointed granules. Fossa moderately deep, containing an elongated columella formed by thin rods or lamellae, or as a compact mass. Corallum light brown. + + + + +Remarks. +The material is scarce and mostly rather worn, and the description is necessarily incomplete. The calices are eroded, and some of the axial structures are not clearly seen, as for instance the paliform lobes described by Cairns (1979) and Zibrowius (1980). Nevertheless, the corallum is distinctive and the material leaves no doubt about its identification. + + +Specimens were collected at +614 m +depth, a deeper depth than the range given by Zibrowius (1980, 380− +440 m +) for the Iberian Peninsula bathyal, but all specimens were dead. Previous records correspond to some stations off the northwestern Iberian Peninsula, between +44º12.4’N +− +08º41’W +and +43º06.3’N +− +09º36’W +(Zibrowius 1980). + + + +Dendrophyllia alternata + +is an amphiatlantic coral rarely recorded although widely distributed. It is known from northwestern Iberian Peninsula off Galicia and Azores (Zibrowius 1980), a few records from Central +America +(Cairns 1979), Canary Islands (Brito & Ocaña 2004), and +Brazil +(Kitahara 2007). It is a new record for the “West coast of +Spain +and +Portugal +(J)” region (see Zibrowius 1980). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/12/27/79122733D2CEB4032C945637AC6DC53C.xml b/data/79/12/27/79122733D2CEB4032C945637AC6DC53C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e9c4f2f3ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/12/27/79122733D2CEB4032C945637AC6DC53C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Neospintharus trigonum (Hentz, 1850) + + + + +Neospintharus trigonum +Agnarsson 2004 +: 479 [T]; +Bradley 2013 +: 229 + + +Argyrodes trigonum +(Hentz, 1850); +Breene et al. 1993c +: 26, 48, 56, mf (figs 21A-C); +Dean et al. 1982 +: 254; +Exline and Levi 1962 +: 122, mf, desc. (figs 66-78); +Fox 1940 +: 40; +Jackman 1997 +: 53, desc., 169; +Levi and Randolph 1975 +: 36; +Vogel 1970b +: 23; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 23 + + + +Distribution. +Brazos, Harris, Hunt, Polk, Travis, Walker + + +Locality. +Ellis Prison Unit, Lick Creek Park, Sam Houston National Forest, Stubblefield Lake + + +Time of activity. +Male (April, July); female (April, August) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cotton); (soil/woodland: bottomland forest) + + +Method. +Flight intercept trap [imm.]; suction trap [m] + + +Type. +Alabama + + +Etymology. +Greek, abdomen viewed sideways appears three-sided + + +Collection. +DMNS, MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/12/39/7912398F920551D69D94F7CF2C22FF81.xml b/data/79/12/39/7912398F920551D69D94F7CF2C22FF81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10f562e4e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/12/39/7912398F920551D69D94F7CF2C22FF81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,641 @@ + + + +A new Liopropoma sea bass (Serranidae, Epinephelinae, Liopropomini) from deep reefs off Curacao, southern Caribbean, with comments on depth distributions of western Atlantic liopropomins + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Carole C. + + + +Author + +Robertson, D. Ross + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +409 + + +71 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.409.7249 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.409.7249 +1313-2970-409-71 +BA212ABD69C44E4B8E6DC59C10754498 + + + + + +Liopropoma +santi + +sp. n. +Figs 2-4, Spot-tail Golden Bass + + + +Type locality. + +Curacao +, southern Caribbean + + + +Holotype. + +USNM 426811, 116 mm SL, DNA #CUR 13253, Curasub submersible, sta. 13-14, southern Caribbean, +Curacao +, off Substation +Curacao +downline, near +12°05.069'N +, +68°53.886'W +, 241 m, quinaldine, 9 Aug 2013, C. C. Baldwin, D. R. Robertson, A. Driskell, B. van Bebber. + + +Paratypes. USNM 426813, 76.2 mm SL, DNA #CUR 13280, +Curasub +submersible, sta. 13-19, southern Caribbean, +Curacao +, Playa Forti, Westpoint, +12°22.001'N +, 69° +9.005 W +, 182 m, quinaldine, 15 Aug 2013, A. Schrier, N. Knowlton, R. Sant, B. van Bebber. USNM 414824, 42.0 mm SL, DNA #CUR 12314, Curasub submersible, sta. 12-19, southern Caribbean, +Curacao +, east of Substation +Curacao +downline, near +12°05.069'N +, +68°53.886'W +, 209 m, 15 Aug 2012, C. C. Baldwin, B. Brandt, B. van Bebber. + + + +Diagnosis. +A liopropomin serranid with the following combination of characters: dorsal fin VIII,13; anal fin III, 8; pectoral fin 15; total gill rakers on first arch (including rudiments) 20-21; lateral-line scales 47-48; length of first dorsal spine 2.9-4.2% SL; margin of spinous dorsal fin moderately indented posteriorly in adults (fourth spine 11-12% SL, fifth and sixth spines only slightly shorter than fourth-6.9-10% SL); depth at origin of dorsal fin 23-26% SL; least depth of caudal peduncle 11-13% SL; orbit diameter 9.4-12% SL; yellow-orange stripe externally on upper lip; series of approximately 13 white, chevron-shaped markings on ventral portion of trunk; reddish-black blotch on distal portion of lower caudal-fin lobe; inhabiting depths of 182-241 m. + + +Description. +Counts and measurements of holotype, if different from those of paratypes, are given in parentheses. Dorsal-fin rays VIII, 13; anal-fin rays III, 8; pectoral-fin rays (both sides) 15; pelvic-fin rays I, 5; principal caudal-fin rays 9+8=17; procurrent caudal-fin rays 9+9=18; pored lateral-line scales 48 (47), two additional pored scales present on base of caudal fin not included in total count; scales from lateral line to dorsal-fin origin 3 or 4 (3); gillrakers on first arch, including rudiments, 6+14-15 (6+14); upper limb with 3 rudiments + 3 rakers, lower limb with 11-13 rakers + 2-3 rudiments, total 20-21 (20); vertebrae 10 + 14. +Body proportions expressed as percentage of SL. Body depth at origin of dorsal fin 23-26 (26); body width just behind gill opening 11-14 (14); head length 37-39 (37); snout length 7.4-9.1 (9.1), relative length increasing with increasing SL; orbit diameter 9.4-12 (9.4) relative diameter decreasing with increasing SL; bony interorbital width 4.5-5.5 (5.5); upper-jaw length 16-18 (18); greatest depth of maxilla 5.0-6.1 (6.1); least caudal-peduncle depth 11-13 (13); caudal-peduncle length 22-24 (23); lengths of dorsal-fin spines: (I) 2.9-4.2 (4.2); (II) 11-12 (12); (III) 13-15 (14); (IV) 11-12 (11); (V) 6.9-10 (10); (VI) 6.9-8.2 (8.2); (VII) 5.0-7.5 (7.5); (VIII) 4.8-6.9 (6.9); longest dorsal soft ray the 11th, length 15-20 (20); length of 3rd anal-fin spine 6.9-9.3 (9.3); longest anal soft ray the 5th, length 15-17 (16); caudal-fin length 23-28 (23), relative length decreasing with increasing SL; pectoral-fin length 27-30 (27), fin reaching vertical between anus and origin of anal fin, falling short of anal fin in all specimens; pelvic-fin length 18-20 (19), fin reaching vertical through base of 6th dorsal-fin spine, well short of anus. +Interorbital region flat to slightly convex; mouth oblique, maxilla reaching vertical beyond posterior border of pupil; prominent bony projection on posteroventral corner of maxilla; lower jaw slightly projecting. Anterior nostril in thin, membranous tube, nostril situated just posterior to groove between tip of snout and premaxilla; posterior nostril a simple opening, nostril situated close to orbit (the distance approximately 1.5 nostril diameters). Lateral line strongly arched above pectoral fin, highest point below fourth and fifth dorsal-fin spines. + +Trunk covered with ctenoid scales, scales becoming weakly ctenoid anteriorly and cycloid on head. Head fully scaled except over branchiostegal area. Holotype with +short +column of scales on dorsal-fin spines III and IV, scales on basal portion of membranes between spines VI and VIII, three rows of scales covering basal portion of soft dorsal fin, and some scales extending distally onto soft dorsal-fin membranes; paratypes with same squamation except no scales present on spinous dorsal fin, and 42.0-mm SL paratype having only basal scale rows on soft dorsal fin. In holotype and larger paratype, anal fin with two or three rows of scales basally and additional scales that extend distally onto fin membranes and cover most of fin. In smaller paratype, scales confined to basal portion of fin. Caudal fin completely scaled in holotype except for +distal +tips of rays; larger paratype with scales covering only proximal half of fin; smaller paratype with scales confined to basal portion of fin. Scales present on pectoral-fin base, and elongate scales present on proximal portion of fin. Scales present on pelvic-fin base and on proximal portion of fin; pelvic axillary scales present. + +Jaw teeth small and depressible; upper and lower jaws with bands of villiform teeth, bands widest anteriorly, largest teeth in innermost row. Vomer with a chevron-shaped patch of small teeth. Palatines with several rows of small teeth in a long, narrow band. Opercle with three flattened spines, only the middle one conspicuous. Margin of upper limb of preopercle and angle with small serrations, lower limb smooth. + +Prior to preservation (Figs 2, 3), background color of upper portions of trunk and caudal peduncle yellow, grading to pale pink around midbody, then to white ventrally; no abrupt transitions between those colors; many individual scales on upper half of body marked with orange spots in adults, densely so in holotype; a series of about 13 narrow, bright-white, chevron-shaped bars that point posteriorly present on lower half of trunk, series extending from just behind pectoral-fin base to vertical through center or posterior portion of anal fin; upper arms of white bars more strongly defined; nape yellow from dorsal midline ventrally to about mid-eye level (with some orange spots on scales in adults), grading anteriorly into an irregularly shaped area of purplish-pink over and behind eye, on upper portion of iris, and on snout; a yellow blotch present behind center of eye (in adults) and a smaller one present on dorsal midline of snout just anterior to orbit; iris mostly orange-yellow, grading to fine inner yellow ring; prominent, mostly deep-yellow (adults) or mostly orange (juvenile) stripe along outside of entire upper lip, this pigment spreading slightly above lip along anterior half of jaw in adults and merging with the pink/orange pigment on snout of juvenile; inside of lower lip with small blotch of yellow pigment in adults, inside of upper lip with stripe of yellow (adults) or orange (juvenile); photographic angle did not permit characterization of pigment on inside of lower lip of juvenile; lower jaw and lower two thirds of head white, with pinkish cast in holotype; in adults, dorsal fin with yellow spines and mostly white inter-spinous membranes; soft dorsal-fin rays yellow, membrane between anterior rays yellow, and membrane between rays of remainder of fin with small to large pale area centrally, size of pale area increasing posteriorly such that membrane between posteriormost rays completely pale; some rays and membranes in posterior portion of soft dorsal fin with pale rose pigment in smaller adult; a thin white margin extending along outer edge of entire dorsal fin, this margin appearing blue-white when fish photographed against black background (Fig. 3); in juvenile, inter-spinous membranes of dorsal fin mostly pale and soft dorsal mostly pale except for yellow stripe at the base and yellow stripe near outer margin of fin; caudal fin mostly yellow in holotype, central portion of fin with pale outer margin and with pale to pinkish-orange membranes between rays; thin pinkish-orange stripe present along dorsal and ventral margins of fin; distal tip of lower lobe with reddish-black blotch, a few thin streaks of black extending proximally from this blotch; pigment on caudal fin of smaller adult similar but with less pinkish-orange pigment, and caudal fin of juvenile mostly clear with a large, oval-shaped, oblique yellow blotch on outer half of both upper and lower +lobes +; dark spot on distal portion of ventral caudal lobe relatively larger in juvenile; anal fin white, with faint pinkish-yellow streak on first through fifth rays in holotype, little or no color in smaller adult and juvenile; pelvic fin white; pectoral fin translucent with pale pinkish-orange cast; general coloration most intense in the holotype and least intense in the juvenile. + + + +Figure 2. +Liopropoma santi +sp. n., type series: A USNM 426811, holotype, 116 mm SL, DNA #CUR 13253 B USNM 426813, paratype, 76.2 mm SL, DNA #CUR 13280 C USNM 414824, paratype, 42.0 mm SL, DNA #CUR 12314. + + + + +Figure 3. +Liopropoma santi +sp. n., USNM 426811, holotype, 116 mm SL (photographed against a black background). + + +In alcohol (see Fig. 6A), body pale, the only pigment a dark blotch on distal tip of ventral caudal-fin lobe. + + + +Distribution +. + + +Known only from +Curacao +, southern Caribbean. + + + +Habitat. + +Off +Curacao +, +Liopropoma santi +is found from 182-241 m inhabiting rocky slopes and ledges. It retreats into small caves and crevices when approached and illuminated by the submersible. Figure 4 shows an in-situ photograph taken from the Curasub submersible at 204 m on a reef slope off Jan Theil Bay, +Curacao +. + + + +Figure 4. In-situ photograph of +Liopropoma santi +sp. n., taken from the Curasub submersible at 204 m on a reef slope off Jan Theil Bay, +Curacao +, 5 Nov 2013. Photo courtesy of Substation +Curacao +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name honors Roger Sant, who participated in the Curasub submersible dive at Playa Forti during which the USNM 426813 paratype was collected. Roger and Victoria Sant have provided generous funding to the Smithsonian +Institution's +National Museum of Natural History for ocean-related activities. + + + +Common name. + +"Spot-tail golden bass" is in reference to the dark spot on the lower lobe of the caudal fin, which, along with other characters, distinguishes +Liopropoma santi +from the two other species of western Atlantic +Liopropoma +that have predominantly golden coloration, +Liopropoma aberrans +and +Liopropoma olneyi +. + + + +Comparisons. + +Counts and measurements of the three western Atlantic "golden basses" collected off +Curacao +, +Liopropoma santi +, +Liopropoma aberrans +, and +Liopropoma olneyi +, are given in Table 2, representative images of the three are provided in Figure 5, and a summary of major differences among them appears in Table 3. An image of a freshly collected specimen of a species of the related genus +Bathyanthias +is also included in Figure 5 for comparative purposes. +Liopropoma santi +is easily distinguished from the others by color in life, especially by the presence of a yellow or orange stripe externally on the upper lip, a series of white chevron-shaped markings on the ventral portion of the trunk, and the reddish-black blotch on the distal portion of the lower caudal-fin lobe. The last also visually distinguishes +Liopropoma santi +from +Liopropoma aberrans +and +Liopropoma olneyi +in preservative. +Liopropoma santi +is further distinguished from both of those species by having more dorsal-fin rays, more gill rakers on the first arch, and usually a larger eye (Table 2). From +Liopropoma aberrans +, +Liopropoma santi +is further distinguished by having more pectoral-fin rays, a narrower body at the dorsal-fin origin, a narrower caudal peduncle, longer fourth-sixth dorsal-fin spines, and a more shallow indentation in the spinous dorsal fin (Tables 2, 3). + + + +Figure 5. Comparison of the three species of "golden basses" off +Curacao +and +Bathyanthias +sp. from Panama: A +Liopropoma santi +sp. n., USNM 426811, holotype, 116 mm SL, DNA #CUR 13280 B +Liopropoma aberrans +, USNM 426807, 102 mm SL, DNA #CUR 12226 C +Liopropoma olneyi +, USNM 426805, holotype, 84.3 mm SL, DNA #CUR 13200 D +Bathyanthias +sp., USNM 407791, 110 mm SL, DNA #MOC 11791. + + + + +Table 2. Selected counts and measurements for the type series of +Liopropoma santi +sp. n., +Liopropoma aberrans +from +Curacao +, and +Liopropoma olneyi +. Measurements are in percentages of SL. Data for +Liopropoma aberrans +are from +Curacao +specimens examined in this study, those for +Liopropoma olneyi +are from +Baldwin and Johnson (2014) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Liopropoma santi + +Liopropoma santi + +Liopropoma santi + +Liopropoma olneyi + +Liopropoma aberrans +
AppendixAppendix
+ + + +Table 3. Summary of differences in morphology and depth ranges among the three golden-colored +Liopropoma +species off +Curacao +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +Liopropoma santi +sp. n. + +Liopropoma olneyi + +Liopropoma aberrans +
ththth
+ + +Baldwin and Johnson (2014) +discussed the status of +Liopropoma aberrans +, which was described from a single specimen collected off Cuba in the 19th century ( +Poey 1860 +) and redescribed from a single specimen collected off the Bahamas in the 20th century ( +Robins 1967 +). They noted differences in the descriptions of color patterns of the two specimens and numbers of dorsal-fin rays (IX, 12 in +Poey's +Liopropoma aberrans +, VIII, 12 in +Robins' +Liopropoma aberrans +), and they questioned whether or not the two specimens represent the same species. Specimens of +Liopropoma aberrans +collected off +Curacao +( +"Curacao +Liopropoma aberrans +") share with the Bahamas +Liopropoma aberrans +the same dorsal-fin count, general body shape, and color pattern, although +Baldwin and Johnson (2014) +noted some differences in the color pattern. +Curacao +Liopropoma aberrans +have 17-18 gill rakers on the first arch (Table 2), whereas +Robins (1967) +reported 14 for the Bahamas specimen; however, as noted by +Baldwin and Johnson (2014) +, +Robins' +count only included the rudimentary pads on the upper limb. Examination of the +Robins' +Bahamas specimen (UMML 22324) indicates that there are four rudimentary pads on the lower limb, and thus the total number of gill rakers on the first arch is 18. + + + +Curacao + +and Bahamas +Liopropoma aberrans +, however, appear to have different depth preferences, with +Robins' +Liopropoma aberrans +occurring deeper-229 m. At +Curacao +, +Liopropoma aberrans +was collected between 98 and149 m and observed by us only within that depth range during nearly 100 submersible dives over a three-year period. This is unlikely to be due to effects of differences in habitat availability at the two locations, as +Liopropoma santi +and +Liopropoma olneyi +occur at deeper depths than +Liopropoma aberrans +at +Curacao +. + + + +Poey +(1860) + +did not provide depth data or a gill-raker count for his 115-mm SL specimen from Cuba. +Curacao +Liopropoma aberrans +differs from the Cuban +Liopropoma aberrans +in dorsal-fin count and certain aspects of color pattern, but fish from those two sites share the presence of yellow spots on the cheek (sometimes lacking in juvenile +Curacao +Liopropoma aberrans +), spots that were not mentioned by +Robins (1967) +for the 112-mm SL Bahamas +Liopropoma aberrans +. The whereabouts of the holotype of +Liopropoma aberrans +are unknown ( +Eschmeyer 2013 +), and, in the absence of additional material from the type locality for comparative purposes, we follow +Baldwin and Johnson (2014) +in tentatively recognizing the specimens from Cuba, Bahamas, and +Curacao +as +Liopropoma aberrans +. As noted by +Baldwin and Johnson (2014) +, a digitized copy of a color photograph of a specimen of +Liopropoma aberrans +from Jamaica taken and provided by Patrick Colin shows a color pattern nearly identical to that of +Curacao +Liopropoma aberrans +. Should +Poey's +Liopropoma aberrans +prove to be distinct from specimens from the Bahamas, +Curacao +, and Jamaica, one or more new species will need to be recognized. + + + +Liopropoma +santi + +differs from +Poey's +and +Robins' +Liopropoma aberrans +in number of dorsal-fin rays (VIII, 13 vs. IX, 12 and VIII, 12, respectively) and shape of dorsal fin (with only a moderate indentation in spinous dorsal fin in +Liopropoma santi +, deep indentation in the others). It further differs from +Robins' +Liopropoma aberrans +in numbers of pectoral-fin rays (15 vs. 14) and gill rakers on the first arch (20-21 vs. 17-18), and color pattern (presence of diagnostic color features of +Liopropoma santi +-see +Diagnosis-vs +. absence). From other western Atlantic +Liopropoma +( +Liopropoma carmabi +[ +Randall 1963 +], +Liopropoma eukrines +[ +Starck and Courtenay 1962 +], +Liopropoma mowbrayi +[ +Woods and Kanazawa 1951 +], +Liopropoma rubre +Poey 1861 +), +Liopropoma santi +differs most notably in color pattern (Fig. 1) and in having VIII, 13 dorsal-fin rays (vs. VIII, 12 in all except one specimen of +Liopropoma carmabi +with VIII, 13-Table 4). + + + +Table 4. Dorsal-fin counts of western Atlantic +Liopropomini +fishes. Data for +Bathyanthias atlanticus +, +Bathyanthias cubensis +, and +Bathyanthias mexicanus +are from +Schultz (1958) +; for +Liopropoma aberrans +(Cuba) +Poey (1860) +; for +Liopropoma aberrans +(Bahamas) +Robins (1967) +; for +Liopropoma carmabi +, +Liopropoma eukrines +, +Liopropoma mowbrayi +, +Liopropoma rubre +Randall (1963) +; and for +Liopropoma olneyi +Baldwin and Johnson (2014) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SPINESSOFT RAYS
VIIIIX1112131415
+Bathyanthias atlanticus +
+Bathyanthias cubensis +
+Bathyanthias mexicanus +
+Bathyanthias roseus +1 +
+Liopropoma aberrans +
+Liopropoma aberrans +
+Liopropoma aberrans +
+Liopropoma carmabi +
+Liopropoma eukrines +
+Liopropoma mowbrayi +
+Liopropoma olneyi +
+Liopropoma rubre +
+Liopropoma santi +
+ + +Counts of + +Liopropoma +santi + +closely match those of +Bathyanthias cubensis +( +Schultz 1958 +) in having VIII, 13 dorsal-fin rays; III, 8 anal-fin rays; 15 pectoral-fin rays; and 20-21 gill rakers on the first arch. +Liopropoma santi +has 47-49 lateral-line scales, whereas +Bathyanthias cubensis +has 46-47. The two species are otherwise very different. +Liopropoma santi +has a shallower trunk (body depth 23-26% SL and caudal-peduncle depth 11-13% SL in +Liopropoma santi +vs. 28-32% SL and 14-15% SL, respectively, in +Bathyanthias cubensis +- +Schultz 1958 +), and +Liopropoma santi +has a single blotch of dark pigment on the distal portion of the lower caudal-fin lobe vs. dark pigment on the distal ends of all caudal-fin rays. Like other species of +Bathyanthias +, the dorsal profile of the head in +Bathyanthias cubensis +is convex (vs. usually straight in +Liopropoma +-although there may be a bump on the snout and the profile may be slightly convex in large specimens of +Liopropoma +); there is little indentation in the margin of the spinous dorsal fin (vs. larger indentation); the posteroventral corner of the maxilla has a weakly developed hook-like process (vs. well developed in +Liopropoma +-see +Randall and Taylor [1988] +and +Baldwin and Johnson [1993] +); and in +Bathyanthias +, the anterior portion of the lateral line is broadly curved over the pectoral fin (vs. sharply curved in +Liopropoma +). Differences between +Liopropoma santi +and +Liopropoma cubensis +can be seen in Figure 6, and the generic characters listed above can be seen in Figures 5 and 6. The depth range of +Bathyanthias cubensis +is greater than that of +Liopropoma santi +, 183-411 m vs. 182-241 m. + + + +Figure 6. Comparison of +Liopropoma +and +Bathyanthias +: A +Liopropoma santi +sp. n., USNM 426811, holotype, 116 mm SL (photographed after preservation) B +Bathyanthias cubensis +( +Schultz 1958 +), USNM 158138, holotype, 80.3 mm SL. Photos by Sandra Raredon. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/12/87/791287F49F64AF2FFF6B2B68FA5F0CB6.xml b/data/79/12/87/791287F49F64AF2FFF6B2B68FA5F0CB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15a33462009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/12/87/791287F49F64AF2FFF6B2B68FA5F0CB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the ecology of Protura (Arthropoda: Hexapoda) + + + +Author + +Galli, Loris + + + +Author + +Capurro, Matteo + + + +Author + +Colasanto, Elisa + + + +Author + +Molyneux, Tony + + + +Author + +Murray, Andy + + + +Author + +Torti, Carlo + + + +Author + +Zinni, Matteo + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +126 + + +2 + + +155 +164 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3463443 +b50fbc17-bd9b-4a6b-ace0-919ed1907a32 +0035-418 +3463443 + + + + + +Key to Sinentomata families + + + + + + + + +1A Spiracles on meso- and metanotum absent........................................................................................ + +Fujientomidae + + + + + +1B Spiracles on meso- and metanotum present ....................................................................................... + +Sinentomidae + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/12/87/791287F49F64AF2FFF6B2BE8FA500D36.xml b/data/79/12/87/791287F49F64AF2FFF6B2BE8FA500D36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fef416aaa98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/12/87/791287F49F64AF2FFF6B2BE8FA500D36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the ecology of Protura (Arthropoda: Hexapoda) + + + +Author + +Galli, Loris + + + +Author + +Capurro, Matteo + + + +Author + +Colasanto, Elisa + + + +Author + +Molyneux, Tony + + + +Author + +Murray, Andy + + + +Author + +Torti, Carlo + + + +Author + +Zinni, Matteo + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +126 + + +2 + + +155 +164 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3463443 +b50fbc17-bd9b-4a6b-ace0-919ed1907a32 +0035-418 +3463443 + + + + + +Key to Eosentomata families + + + + + + + +1A Spiracles on meso- and metanotum absent ………………………............................................... + +Antelientomidae + + + + + +1B Spiracles on meso- and metanotum present ....................................................................................... + +Eosentomidae + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/12/87/791287F49F64AF2FFF6B2D28FA500C36.xml b/data/79/12/87/791287F49F64AF2FFF6B2D28FA500C36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..660f3b76dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/12/87/791287F49F64AF2FFF6B2D28FA500C36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the ecology of Protura (Arthropoda: Hexapoda) + + + +Author + +Galli, Loris + + + +Author + +Capurro, Matteo + + + +Author + +Colasanto, Elisa + + + +Author + +Molyneux, Tony + + + +Author + +Murray, Andy + + + +Author + +Torti, Carlo + + + +Author + +Zinni, Matteo + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +126 + + +2 + + +155 +164 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3463443 +b50fbc17-bd9b-4a6b-ace0-919ed1907a32 +0035-418 +3463443 + + + + + +Key to Acerentomata families + + + + + + + +1A Only abdominal appendages I two segmented .........................................................................................................2 + + +1B Abdominal appendages I and II two-segmented ......................................................................................................3 + + + + + +2A Sternite VIII with two anterior and four posterior setae: formula 2/4................................ + +Hesperentomidae + +(part) + + + + +2B Sternite VIII never with 2/4 setae, normally with four anterior and none or two posterior setae: formula 4/0 or 4/2 ..................................................................................................................................................... + +Acerentomidae + + + + + + +3A All three pairs of abdominal appendages two-segmented with a terminal vesicle and four setae ..........................4 + + +3B Abdominal appendages I and II two-segmented with a terminal vesicle and three to four setae, appendages III unisegmented without terminal vesicle and with two to three setae .............................................................................5 + + + + + +4A Labial palps with tuft of setae, three distinct setae and basal sensillum; pseudoculi with a large triangular prolongation in the proximal part .......................................................................................... + +Protentomidae + +(part) + + + + +4B Labial palps with tuft of setae and three distinct setae, but without basal sensillum; pseudoculi pear-like, strongly elevated and with a median S-shaped cleft......................................................................... + +Hesperentomidae + +(part) + + + + + + +5A Abdominal sternites II-VI all with an even number of posterior setae (seta Pc always absent) ............................... ............................................................................................................................................ + +Hesperentomidae + +(part) + + + + +5B An odd number of setae in the posterior row (seta Pc present) of at least one of the abdominal sternites II-VI ....... ................................................................................................................................................ + +Protentomidae + +(part) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/12/87/791287F49F64AF2FFF6B2E28FA5F09F6.xml b/data/79/12/87/791287F49F64AF2FFF6B2E28FA5F09F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a92bba2650c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/12/87/791287F49F64AF2FFF6B2E28FA5F09F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the ecology of Protura (Arthropoda: Hexapoda) + + + +Author + +Galli, Loris + + + +Author + +Capurro, Matteo + + + +Author + +Colasanto, Elisa + + + +Author + +Molyneux, Tony + + + +Author + +Murray, Andy + + + +Author + +Torti, Carlo + + + +Author + +Zinni, Matteo + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +126 + + +2 + + +155 +164 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3463443 +b50fbc17-bd9b-4a6b-ace0-919ed1907a32 +0035-418 +3463443 + + + + + + +Key to +orders + + + + + + + + + +1A All three pairs of abdominal appendages two-segmented, with a terminal vesicle and five setae ...... +Eosentomata + + + + +1B Abdominal appendages I two-segmented with a terminal vesicle and three to four setae; those on abdominal segment II and III two-segmented, with a terminal vesicle and three to four setae, or uni-segmented, without vesicle and with one to three setae ......................................................................................................................... +2 + + + + + + +2A Median setae present on meso- and metanotum................................................................................ +Acerentomata + + + + +2B Median setae absent on meso- and metanotum .................................................................................... +Sinentomata + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/12/D2/7912D2B78FE45D13B10FC7D07D0936CB.xml b/data/79/12/D2/7912D2B78FE45D13B10FC7D07D0936CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b39a6a0489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/12/D2/7912D2B78FE45D13B10FC7D07D0936CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Miomantis semialata Saussure, 1872 + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Distribution +EW, NAM, TZ, ZIM + + +Notes +ID: Dep. M. Beier 1952 & A. Kaltenbach 1988; 1992. (DNMNH, IZIKO, NRM) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/12/F1/7912F1BC0853846357940D16BD8A4B95.xml b/data/79/12/F1/7912F1BC0853846357940D16BD8A4B95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c431c6fffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/12/F1/7912F1BC0853846357940D16BD8A4B95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Abyssal fauna of the UK- 1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7251 +7251 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251 +1314-2828--7251 + + + + +Styracaster paucispinus Ludwig, 1907 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +4ae2430e-549e-47f2-ba5d-0e9a08443d31 +; recordNumber: NHM_374; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution; otherCatalogNumbers: 5023516; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519573 | KU519527 | KU519543; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Styracasterpaucispinus; scientificName: Styracasterpaucispinus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Paxillosida; family: Porcellanasteridae; genus: Styracaster; scientificNameAuthorship: Ludwig, 1907; Location: waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK-1 +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4182; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.933066666667 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.71628333333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Diva Amon, Chris Mah, Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren +; dateIdentified: 2015-06-01; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; Event: samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2013-10-19 +; eventTime: 12:16; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNumber: EB05; fieldNotes: Collected from epi net (on the epibenthic sledge); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description +Voucher material NHM_374, width of disc 8.2mm, maximum width of specimen including arms 16.5mm (Fig. 12). +Genetic data for this taxa with new GenBank accession numbers are provided in Table 2 + + +Diagnosis + +Morphologically matches diagnosis of +Styracaster paucispinus +based on descriptions in +Madsen 1961 +, +Ludwig 1905 +and material from the USNM collections with taxonomic adjustments from +Mah 2015 +. Forms a unique monophyletic clade distinct from other AB01 specimens. No genetic matches on GenBank or Barcode of Life Database. The type material was collected in the Pacific Ocean at a similar depth to our material (8°30'S; 85°36'W, 4300m depth). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCAF546FF71594F614BFC96.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCAF546FF71594F614BFC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04af803359c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCAF546FF71594F614BFC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Wagenknechtia +) +cineraria +Smith, 1854 + + + + + + + + +Centris cineraria +Smith, 1854 + +. 378. + + + + +Type data: +Smith (1854) +described this species based on an unknown number of females collected in an undetermined locality in +Chile +. A +syntype +specimen found at +NHMUK +is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.925 [handwritten]\ [circular label] +Chili +[handwritten]\ + +Centris cineraria +Smith. + +Type. [handwritten]\ + +cineraria +Sm. + +Type. [handwritten]. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +NHMUK +010812615 in the +NHMUK +data portal. + + + +Type +locality: +Chile + +. + + + + + +Centris chilensis neoqueenensis +Friese, 1924 + +. 21. + + + + +Type data: +Syntypes +male and female ( +ZMB +). + + + +Type +locality: +Argentina +: +Neuquén province +: +Neuquén + +. + + +Comments: Taxonomic decision for synonymy: +Moure (1950) +. The +type +locality of + +C +. +cineraria + +cannot be further narrowed down than to +Chile +. This species was correctly interpreted by + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +and Vivallo (2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCAF546FF715BB366C5FA0A.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCAF546FF715BB366C5FA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..225ed302cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCAF546FF715BB366C5FA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Xanthemisia +) +domingensis +Dalla Torre, 1896 + + + + + + + + +Centris domingensis +Dalla Torre, 1896 + +. 304 ( +nom +. +nov +. for + +C +. +thoracica +Smith, 1874 + +). + + + +Centris thoracica +Smith, 1874 + +. 370 (junior primary homonym of + +C +. +thoracica +Lepeletier, 1841 + +). + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on females collected in +the Dominican +Republic, Greater Antilles. A single +syntype +is housed at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.904. [handwritten]\ St. Dom. 55.1. [printed]\ + +Centris thoracica +Smith (Type) + +[handwritten]. + + + +Type +locality: +Dominican Republic +: +Santo Domingo +(“San Domingo”) + +. + + +Comments: + +Centris domingensis + +is apparently endemic to Hispaniola ( +Vivallo, 2014 +). This species was correctly interpreted by + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +and +Vivallo (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCAF546FF715E5F6614F85E.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCAF546FF715E5F6614F85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a0c4a52859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCAF546FF715E5F6614F85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Xanthemisia +) +ferruginea +Lepeletier, 1841 + + + + + + + + +Centris ferruginea +Lepeletier, 1841 + +. 156. + + + + +Type data: + +Lectotype +female ( +OUMNH +, examined). Subsequent designation: +Vivallo (2019 +a). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Brazil + +. + + + + + +Centris rubella +Smith, 1854 + +. 372, 373. + + + + + +Type data: +Lectotype +female ( +NHMUK +, examined). Subsequent designation: +Vivallo (2019 +a). + + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +: +Pará state +: “ +Rio Tapajós +” + +. + + +Comments: Taxonomic decision for synonymy: +Ducke (1910) +. This species was correctly interpreted by + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +and + +Vivallo +et al +. (2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCBF547FF715A93662DFAB2.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCBF547FF715A93662DFAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dee89d0ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCBF547FF715A93662DFAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Trachina +) +longimana +Fabricius, 1804 + + + + + + + + +Centris longimana +Fabricius, 1804 + +. 356. + + + + +Type data: + +Lectotype +female ( +ZMUC +, examined). Subsequent designation: Moure (1960). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“America meridionalis” (according to +Moure +(1960), probably from +Guiana +) + +. + + + + + +Centris personata +Smith, 1874 + +. 362. + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on an undetermined number of male specimens collected in Tefé and Tapajós, northern +Brazil +. Two specimens of the primary type series were found at +NHMUK +. The one in better condition is designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +.\ B.M.Type +HYM +17B.914\ Braz Tapajós\ + +Centris personata + +Type Smith\ +Lectotype + +Centris personata +Smith, 1874 + +desig. F. Vivallo 2011 ( +NHMUK +). +Paralectotype +male with the following data label: +Brazil +\ +Paralectotype + +Centris personata +Smith, 1874 + +desig. F. Vivallo 2011 ( +NHMUK +). The currently status and depository of the specimen(s) from Tefé is unknown. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +NHMUK +010812608 in the +NHMUK +data portal. + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +: +Pará state +: +Tapajós + +. + + +Comments: Taxonomic decision for synonymy: Moure (1960). This species was correctly interpreted by + +Silveira +et al +. (2002) + +and + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCBF547FF715D8765B4F872.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCBF547FF715D8765B4F872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9089ceb6db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCBF547FF715D8765B4F872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Trachina +) +perforator +Smith, 1874 + +nom. rev. + + + + + + + +Centris perforator +Smith, 1874 + +. 370, 371. + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on an undetermined number of male specimens collected in +Pernambuco state +, northeastern +Brazil +. A +syntype +was found at +NHMUK +being here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17b 1171 [handwritten]\ [circular label] Braz [handwritten]\ + +Centris perforator +Smith (Type) + +. [handwritten]. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +NHMUK +010812625 in the +NHMUK +data portal. + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +: +Pernambuco state + +. + + +Comments: +Smith (1874) +mentioned erroneously the sex of the specimen(s) described. This species has been misidentified for a long time, considering it to be a junior synonym of + +C +. +fuscata +Lepeletier, 1841 + +. The +type +material of this latter species is housed at +MNHP +and its detailed study showed that both are valid species, in spite of their superficial similarity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCCF540FF71593B67A2FC96.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCCF540FF71593B67A2FC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d23e1c65ae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCCF540FF71593B67A2FC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Ptilotopus +) +decorata +Smith, 1854 + + + + + + + + +Centris decorata +Smith, 1854 + +. 372. + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on males collected in +Pernambuco state +, northeastern +Brazil +. +Moure & Seabra (1962) +mentioned that the type of this species was housed at +NHMUK +, providing information on the data label. Moure & Seabra’s interpretation can be treated as a valid +lectotype +designation, according to Article 74.6 of the +ICZN +(1999). The specimen designated has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.900. [handwritten]\ [circular label] 45 50 [handwritten]\ + +Centris decorata + +Type. Smith. [handwritten]\ + +decorata +Sm. + +Type [handwritten]\ B4 [handwritten]. The type specimen has the left foreleg and flagellum missing. + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +: +Pernambuco state + +. + + +Comments: + +Silveira +et al +. (2002) + +did not include + +C +. +decorata + +in the list of Brazilian species of + +Centris +( +Ptilotopus +) + +. + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +interpreted correctly the identity of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCCF540FF715BEC670BF9C9.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCCF540FF715BEC670BF9C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e0f607e3a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCCF540FF715BEC670BF9C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Ptilotopus +) +sponsa +Smith, 1854 + + + + + + + + +Centris sponsa +Smith, 1854 + +. 374. + + + + +Type data: +Smith (1854) +described this species based on an undetermined number of females. +Moure & Seabra (1962) +mentioned that the type of this species was housed at +NHMUK +, providing information on the data label of provenance. Moure & Seabra’s interpretation can be treated as a valid +lectotype +designation, according to +ICZN +(1999) Article number 74.6. The specimen has the following data label: + +sponsa + +. Sm Columb. [handwritten]\ Colum [handwritten]\ [black-rimmed label] +Holotype +[printed] + +Centris sponsa +Sm + +[handwritten] J. S. Moure [printed] 1957 [handwritten]\ Named as + +Centris sponsa + +Smith +1854 + + +in W.W. Saunders colln. OX. +UNI +.MUS.NAT. +HIST +. ( +OUMNH +). [printed]. + + + +Type +locality: +Colombia + +. + + +Comments: According to the original description and the information on the label, the +lectotype +specimen was collected in +Colombia +, but this species has never been recorded in northern South America ( +Vélez & Vivallo, 2018 +). + +Centris sponsa + +occurs in northeastern and southeastern +Brazil +( + +Silveira +et al +., 2002 + +), so is very likely that the +lectotype +was mislabeled (as well as in + +C +. +maculifrons + +, see above) thus incorrectly recorded in +Colombia +. The type locality cannot be further narrowed down than to +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCCF547FF715ED06555FD4E.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCCF547FF715ED06555FD4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34dc3ab970a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCCF547FF715ED06555FD4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Trachina +) +dentata +Smith, 1854 + + + + + + + + +Centris dentata +Smith, 1854 + +. 374. + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on males collected in northern +Brazil +. A +syntype +is housed at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.931 [handwritten]\ [circular label] Braz Tapajos [handwritten]\ + +Centris dentata +Smith. + +Type. [handwritten]\ + +dentata +Sm. + +Type. [handwritten]. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +NHMUK +010812620 in the +NHMUK +data portal. + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +: +Pará state +: +Rio Tapajós + +. + + + + + +Centris concinna +Smith, 1874 + +. 370. + + + + +Type data: + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +mentioned that this species was described based on a single female specimen from “Rio Tapajós”, northern +Brazil +. According to the original description, +Smith (1874) +used a type series composed by at least one specimen of each sex. A female +syntype +was found at +NHMUK +being here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.932 [handwritten]\ [circular label] Braz Tapajos [handwritten]\ + +Centris concinna +Smith (Type) + +. [handwritten]. The current status and depository of the +paralectotype +(s) is unknown. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +NHMUK +010812621 in the +NHMUK +data portal. + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +: +Pará state +: +Rio Tapajós + +. + + + + + +Centris grossa +Friese, 1923 + +. 5 ( +nom +. +nud +.). + + + + +Comments: Taxonomic decision for synonymy: + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +. This species was correctly interpreted by + +Silveira +et al +. (2002) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCDF540FF715EEA6687FF1E.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCDF540FF715EEA6687FF1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f6ea648695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCDF540FF715EEA6687FF1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Ptilocentris +) +semicaerulea +Smith, 1874 + + + + + + + + +Centris semicaerulea +Smith, 1874 + +. 363. + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on an undetermined number of male specimens collected in an unknown locality in +Venezuela +. A +syntype +is currently housed at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.923 [handwritten]\ Veneza. 55.89. [printed]\ + +Centris semicaerulea +Smith (Type) + +[handwritten]. The +lectotype +is slightly dirty and is coded +NHMUK +010812614 in the +NHMUK +data portal. + + + +Type +locality: +Venezuela + +. + + +Comment: The +type +locality cannot be further narrowed down than to +Venezuela +, but as well as the previous species; probably it was collected in a mountainous area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCDF541FF715CE76145F984.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCDF541FF715CE76145F984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8536b183f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCDF541FF715CE76145F984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Ptilocentris +) +festiva +Smith, 1854 + + + + + + + + +Centris festiva +Smith, 1854 + +. 375. + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on an unknown number of females collected in an undetermined locality in +Colombia +. A +syntype +is currently housed at +OUMNH +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: [Colum Goud [handwritten]\ [black-rimmed label] +Holotype +[printed] + +Centris festiva +Sm + +♀ +[handwritten] J. S. Moure [printed] 1957 [handwritten]\ + +festiva + +. S. Col. [handwritten]\ Named as + +Centris festiva + +Smith +1854 + + +in W.W. Saunders colln. OX. +UNI +.MUS.NAT. +HIST +. ( +OUMNH +). [printed]. + + + +Type +locality: +Colombia + +. + + +Comments: The +type +locality cannot be further narrowed down than to +Colombia +, but probably it was collected in the Andes. As + +Centris insignis + +(= + +C +. +laticincta + +), the +type +specimen of this species was collected by Justin Gaud. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCEF541FF715E126660FBDA.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCEF541FF715E126660FBDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6470f66a852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCEF541FF715E126660FBDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +nigrocaerulea +Smith, 1874 + + + + + + + + +Centris nigro-caerulea +Smith, 1874 + +. 369. + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on an undetermined number of specimens of both sexes collected in +Mexico +. A female specimen of the type series housed at +NHMUK +was designated +lectotype +by +Snelling (1984) +and it has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.903 [handwritten]\ [light blue circular label] 61 118 [handwritten]\ + +Centris nigro-caerulea +Smith (Type) + +[handwritten]\ [red label] +Lectotype + +Centris nigro +-caerulea + +F. +Smith, 1874 +♀ +by +R +. +R +. Snel- ling, 1982 [handwritten]. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +BMNH +(E) +968166 in +the +NHMUK +data portal. + + + +Type +locality: +Mexico + +. + + + + + +Centris clypeata +Friese, 1899 + +. 41 (junior primary homonym of + +C +. +clypeata +Lepeletier, 1841 + +). + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on specimens of both sexes collected in +Mexico +and +Guatemala +. According to the original description, the type series was composed by almost one hundred specimens housed at +MNHP +. In that collection were found two males and two females in relatively good condition, all with locality label and with an original Friese’s identification label. One of the males is here designated the +lectotype +and it has the following data label: [greenish label] Museum Paris +Mexique +Orizaba Biart 1862 [printed]\ [circular label] 14 62 [handwritten]\ + +Centris clypeata + +♂ +[handwritten] det. Friese 1898 [printed]\ +Lectotype + +Centris clypeata +Friese, 1899 + +. +Paralectotype +male with the following data label: Museum Paris +Mexique +Orizaba Biart 1862 [printed]\ [circular label] 14 62 [handwritten]\ + +Centris clypeata + +♂ +[handwritten] det. Friese 1898 [printed]\ +Paralectotype + +Centris clypeata +Friese, 1899 + +. Two +paralectotypes +female with the following data label: Museum Paris +Mexique +Orizaba Biart 1862 [printed]\ [circular label] 14 62 [handwritten]\ + +Centris clypeata + +♀ +[handwritten] det. Friese 1898 [printed]\ +Paralectotype + +Centris clypeata +Friese, 1899 + +. + + +In +ZMB +three males were found with the following data label: 11660 +Mexiko +(?) [handwritten]\ + +Centris clypeata + +♂ + +n. sp. + +[handwritten] det. Friese 1898 [printed]. Even though these specimens have an original Friese’s label mentioning that they are a new species, it is not explicitly indicated that they were collected in Orizaba, unlike the specimens housed at +MNHP +. Considering this, along with the fact of Friese not having mentioned the existence of +syntypes +in +ZMB +, I am interpreting that these specimens do not belong to the type series of the species. The current condition and repository of the Guatemalan +paralectotypes +is unknown. + + + +Type +locality: +Mexico +: +Veracruz state +: +Orizaba + +. + + + + + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +anthracina +Snelling, 1966 + +. 14, 16, 17. + + + + + +Type data: +Holotype +male ( +MCZ +, examined). + + + + +Type +locality: +Honduras +: +Francisco Morazán department +: “Uyaca” (sic= Uyuca) + +. + + +Comment: Taxonomic decision for synonymy: +Snelling (1984) +. The +type +locality of + +C +. +nigrocaerulea + +cannot be further narrowed down than to +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCFF542FF715EEF61B8FE42.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCFF542FF715EEF61B8FE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..329cb78bceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCFF542FF715EEF61B8FE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +nigerrima +( +Spinola, 1851 +) + + + + + + + + +Hemisia nigerrima +Spinola, 1851 + +. 167. + + + + +Type data: + +Syntypes +female ( +MSNT +, not examined) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Chile +: +Coquimbo + +. + + + + + +Anthophora dimidiata +Smith, 1854 + +. 340. + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on males collected in +Chile +. A specimen belonging to the type series is housed at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The exemplar has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.924 [handwritten]\ + +Anthophora dimidiata +Sm. + +Chili +Type [handwritten]\ F. Sm. Coll. 79.22 [printed] type [handwritten]\ = + +Centris nigerrima +Spinola, 1851 +Moldenke + +II-1978 +[handwritten]. + + + +Type +locality: +Chile + +. + + +Comments: Taxonomic decision for synonymy: +Cockerell (1913) +. This species was correctly interpreted by +Zanella (2002) +and + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +. The +type +locality of + +A +. +dimidiata + +cannot be further narrowed down than to +Chile +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCFF543FF715C0B6035F99A.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCFF543FF715C0B6035F99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d50e20b537d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFCFF543FF715C0B6035F99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +mexicana +Smith, 1854 + + + + + + + + +Centris mexicana +Smith, 1854 + +. 378. + + + + +Type data: +Smith (1854) +described this species based on an undetermined number of males collected in +Mexico +. A +syntype +is housed at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.909 [handwritten]\ [circular label] +Mexico +[handwritten]\ +♂ +[handwritten]\ + +Centris mexicana + +Type. Smith. [handwritten]\ + +mexicana +Sm. + +Type [handwritten]. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +NHMUK +010812605 in the +NHMUK +data portal. + + +Snelling (1974) +mentioned that the “type” of this species was a male, not a female as originally mentioned by +Smith (1854) +, without citing additional information that could help to recognize the specimen; therefore, this cannot be interpreted as a valid +lectotype +designation. + + + +Type +locality: +Mexico + +. + + +Comment: The +type +locality cannot be further narrowed down than to +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD2F543FF7158D36518FC26.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD2F543FF7158D36518FC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..223b2c75934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD2F543FF7158D36518FC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1573 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +apache + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 1‒5 +) + + + +Centris aterrima + +auctorum, nec +Smith, 1854 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Female: +Integument and pilosity blackish. Clypeal disc relatively flat with coarse and dense punctation except smooth longitudinal band in the middle. Labrum with coarse, dense and uniform punctation, except narrow smooth basal margin, wider in the middle. Inner orbits of compound eyes slightly converging downwards. Mandible with four teeth, apical tooth with wide basis. Wings dark brown. +Male: +Pilosity, wings and integument like female, except legs brown. Innermost mandibular tooth with relatively straight apex. Fore and middle basitarsi with rudimentary elaiospathes. Pilosity on T2‒T4 denser and longer on distal edge. Distal edge of S2‒S4 projected in the middle. + + + + + +Holotype +female ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). + +Measurements (mm): +Approximately body length: 13.9; head width: 5.0; approximately forewing length: 10.5; thorax width: 5.4; scape length: 0.8; F1 length: 0.9; F2 length: 0.3; F3 length: 0.3; mandible length: 2.5; mandible basal width: 0.9; labrum length: 0.9; labrum width: 1.3; diameter of anterior ocellus: 0.3; ocellocular distance: 0.6. +Coloration: +Integument blackish, except mandible, flagellum, tegula, legs, wings and veins dark brown ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Metasoma blackish and shiny without metallic reflections ( +Fig. 2 +). +Pubescence: +Dark brown to black, slightly darker on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Terga with simple hairs, except plumose on laterodistal edge. Sterna with long and plumose hairs. +Integument and sculpture surface: +Clypeus with coarse, dense and relatively uniform punctation ( +Fig. 1 +). Clypeal disc with irregular almost impunctate longitudinal band ( +Fig. 1 +). Labrum with coarse and very dense punctation, with not-well delimited smooth basal margin, slightly wider in the middle. Paraocular area with fine and dense punctation. Frons with similar punctation than on clypeus but denser. +T +1 with similar punctation than on +T +2, denser than on +T +3‒ +T +5. +Structures: +Flabellum slightly triangular with rounded edges. Mandible with four apically acute teeth. Apical tooth enlarged at the base. Third tooth smaller than the others. Trimmal angle well-developed. Maxillary palpus 5-segmented (2 +nd +≈3 +rd +>1 +st +>4 +th +>5 +th +). Labrum semicircular. Vertex slightly above the upper interocular tangent ( +Fig. 1 +). Inner orbits of compound eyes slightly converging downwards ( +Fig. 1 +). Clypeus convex (lateral view) with disc slightly flat. Shortest distance between the clypeus and eye wider than basal width of F1. Malar area narrower than basal width of F1. Fore elaiospathe with anterior comb disposed along the basitarsus, secondary comb formed by four giant apically curved hairs. Hind elaiospathe with overlapping hairs forming a continuous comb. Basitibial plate slightly elliptical with “S”-like secondary plate. Claws with internal tooth, very reduced in hindleg. Distal edge of S2‒S4 not projected in the middle. Pygidial plate with rounded apex and slightly raised lateral edges. Secondary plate shortly projected over the primary plate and with apex not forming a defined angle. + +Male ( +Figs. 3, 4 +). + +Measurements (mm): +Approximately body length: 13.9; head width: 4.5; forewing length: 11.4; thorax width: 5.3; scape length: 0.7; F1 length: 0.7; F2 length: 0.2; F3 length: 0.4; mandible length: 1.9; mandible basal width: 0.8; labrum length: 0.9; labrum width: 1.2; diameter of anterior ocellus: 0.3; ocellocular distance: 0.4. +Coloration: +Integument dark brown to black, except flagellum, tegula, legs and disc of S1 and S2 brown ( +Figs. 3, 4 +). Wings dark brown, lighter on distal half ( +Fig. 4 +). Veins dark brown ( +Fig. 4 +). Terga and sterna (except +T +7 and S6) with light brown smooth distal margin. Metasomal segments shiny. +Pubescence: +Dark brown to black, darker on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum ( +Figs. 3, 4 +). Wings with abundant pilosity on cells. Distitarsi with blackish long hairs. Claws with tuft of plumose hairs ( +Fig. 4 +), shorter on foreleg. Disc of +T +2‒ +T +4 with blackish and simple pilosity, distal end with plumose hairs. +T +1, +T +5 and +T +6 mainly with plumose pilosity. Sterna with dark long and plumose hairs. +Integument and sculpture surface: +Clypeus with coarse and relatively uniform punctation ( +Fig. 3 +). Clypeal disc with irregular almost impunctate longitudinal band. Labrum with a mixture of fine and coarse punctation ( +Fig. 3 +) slightly scattered on disc, similar in density than on clypeal disc. Basal margin of hind tibia glabrous with minute and very dense punctures. Basal edge with narrow smooth margin. +T +2‒ +T +5 with fine and dense punctation, denser on distal edge. +Structures: +Mandible with three teeth of acute apex ( +Fig. 3 +), except third slightly concave. Trimmal angle acute and well-developed. Labrum semicircular ( +Fig. 3 +). Vertex slightly above the upper interocular tangent. Inner orbits of compound eyes slightly converging downwards ( +Fig. 3 +). F1≥F2+F3. Shortest distance between the clypeus and eye narrower than basal width of F1. Apical half of middle basitarsus with a row of long, erect, slightly spatulate and curved setae similar to an elaiospathe. Claws with well-developed internal tooth. Distal edge of +T +2‒ +T +4 projected in the middle. Surface of +T +7 irregular and opaque, with a relatively triangular cavity on distal half covered with plumose hairs, without pygidial plate. + + +Variation. Females: Clypeal disc with irregular surface, flat and smooth, raised and smooth, transversally striate and/ or with a slightly raised line in the middle. Males: The clypeal disc can be longitudinally striate on the upper half. Males of almost all know North American species of + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) + +have a pygidial plate well delimited by lateral carenae. In this new species the pygidial plate is absent, but the surface of +T +7 has a preapical cavity covered by plumose hairs not observed in other species. This modification could correspond to a strongly modified pygidial plate. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Centris apache + + +new species + +. Figs. 1, 2. Holotype female (United States: Pena Blanca). Fig. 1. Head, frontal view (scale bar: 1 mm). Fig. 2. Habitus, lateral view (scale bar: 5 mm). Figs. 3, 4: Paratype male (Mexico:Autlán). Fig. 3: Head, frontal view (scale bar: 1 mm). Fig. 4. Habitus, lateral view (Scale bar: 5 mm). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female: +USA +: +New Mexico +: +Sandoval Co. +, 22 Mi. SW of +Santa Fe +, +Pena Blanca +, + +Sept. 6, 1983 + +Rozen +& +Favreau +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044048 +( +AMNH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +MEXICO +: + +JALISCO +: + +1 male + +: + +Mexico +: +Jalisco +11 mi. +n. +Autlan + +July 6, 1984 + +Carrol +, +Schaffner +, +Friedlander +( +TAMUIC +) + +. + +MEXICO +: + +ZACATECAS +: + +24.7 mi +s. +Juchipila + +August 6, 1988 + +Ferreira +& +Schaffner +( +TAMUIC +) + +. + +UNITED STATES +: + +ARIZONA +: + +1 female + +: + +USA +: 1 +Mi. +E. +Douglas +, +Ariz. Cochise Co. + +VIII-14-1969 + +\ +J.G. & K.C. Rozen Collectors +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044037 +( +AMNH +). +1 female + +: + +USA +: 1 +Mi. +E. +Douglas +, +Ariz. Cochise Co. + +VIII-14-1969 + +\ +J.G. & K.C. Rozen Collectors +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044038 +( +AMNH +). +1 female + +: + +USA +: 1 +Mi. +E. +Douglas +, +Ariz. Cochise Co. + +VIII-14-1969 + +\ +J.G. & K.C. Rozen Collectors +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044039 +( +AMNH +). +1 female + +: + +USA +: 1 +Mi. +E. +Douglas +, +Ariz. Cochise Co. + +VIII-14-1969 + +\ +J.G. & K.C. Rozen Collectors +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044040 +( +AMNH +). +1 female + +: + +USA +: 1 +Mi. +E. +Douglas +, +Ariz. Cochise Co. + +VIII-14-1969 + +\ +J.G. & K.C. Rozen Collectors +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044041 +( +AMNH +). +1 female + +: + +USA +: 1 +Mi. +E. +Douglas +, +Ariz. Cochise Co. + +VIII-14-1969 + +\ +J.G. & K.C. Rozen Collectors +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044042 +( +AMNH +). +1 female + +: + +USA +: 1 +Mi. +E. +Douglas +, +Ariz. Cochise Co. + +VIII-14-1969 + +\ +J.G. & K.C. Rozen Collectors +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044043 +( +AMNH +). +1 female + +: + +USA +: 1 +Mi. +E. +Douglas +, +Ariz. Cochise Co. + +VIII-14-1969 + +\ +J.G. & K.C. Rozen Collectors +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044044 +( +AMNH +). +1 female + +: + +USA +: 1 +Mi. +E. +Douglas +, +Ariz. Cochise Co. + +VIII-14-1969 + +\ +J.G. & K.C. Rozen Collectors +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044045 +( +AMNH +). +1 female + +: + +USA +: ARIZ., +Cochise Co. + +VIII-26-1964 + +\ +J.G. Rozen Collector +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044036 +( +AMNH +). +1 female + +: + +USA +, +Santa Cruz Co. +, +Sycamore Cyn. +, 16, +Mi. +WNW of Nogales +, + +Aug. 12, 1983 + +J.G. & B. L. Rozen +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044050 +( +AMNH +). +1 female + +: + +USA +: AZ: +Santa Cruz Co Sycamore Canyon +entrance, + +4 Sept 2003 + +J.G. +Rozen +, +J.S. Ascher +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044030 +( +AMNH +). +1 female + +: + +USA +: AZ: +Santa Cruz Co Sycamore Canyon +entrance, + +4 Sept 2003 + +J.G. +Rozen +, +J.S. Ascher +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044031 +( +AMNH +). +1 female + +: + +USA +: AZ: +Santa Cruz Co Sycamore Canyon +entrance, + +4 Sept 2003 + +J.G. +Rozen +, +J.S. Ascher +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044033 +( +AMNH +). +1 female + +: + +USA +:AZ: +Santa Cruz Co Sycamore Canyon +entrance, + +4 Sept 2003 + +J.G. +Rozen +, +J.S. Ascher +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044035 +( +AMNH +). +1 female + +: + +USA +, +Arizona +: +Cochise Co. +, 1 +Mi. +E. +Douglas + +August 21, 1974 + +J.G. & B.L. Rozen +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith, 1854 +F. Zanella + +det., 1998\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044051 +( +AMNH +). +1 female + +: + +USA +: +Arizona +: +Cochise Co. +, + +18 mi. +NE Douglas + + +VIII-16-1971 + +\ +Rozen +& +Favreau Collectors +\ + +Centris aterrima +F. Sm. + +♀ + + +det +Snelling’ +83\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044053 +( +AMNH +). + +NEW MEXICO +: + +1 female + +: + +USA +: +New Mexico +: +Sandoval Co. +, 22 +Mi. +SW of +Santa Fe +, +Pena Blanca +, + +Sept. 6, 1983 + +Rozen +& +Favreau +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044046 +( +AMNH +). +1 female + +: + +USA +: +New Mexico +: +Sandoval Co. +, 22 +Mi. +SW of +Santa Fe +, +Pena Blanca +, + +Sept. 6, 1983 + +Rozen +& +Favreau +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044047 +( +AMNH +). +1 female + +: + +USA +: +New Mexico +: +Sandoval Co. +, 22 +Mi. +SW of +Santa Fe +, +Pena Blanca +, + +Sept. 6, 1983 + +Rozen +& +Favreau +\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. +J. S. Ascher +\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_ +BEE 00044049 +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Additional specimens, not +paratypes +. +MEXICO +: + +GUERRERO +: + +1 female +: +Mexico +: +Guerrero +; +22 mi +S Iguala +VIII-18-1981 +J. Chemsak A & M Michelbacher ( +EMEC +). +UNITED STATES +: + +ARIZONA +: + +1 male +: Ariz: Sta. Cruz Co. +4 mi +S Amado +VIII-16-1975 +EG +& +JM +Linsley\ 09:00-09-29\ +Kailstroemia +[sic= + +Kallstroemia + +] +grandiflora +\ taking nectar under flr.\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +(Smith) + +det Ascher’95 ( +EMEC +). +1 male +: +USA +, +New Mexico +: Santa Cruz Co., Sycamore Cyn., +16 mi. +WNW of Nogales, +Aug. 12, 1983 +J. G. & B. L. Rozen\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. J. S. Ascher\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_BEE 0004454 ( +AMNH +). +1 female +: +USA +: AZ: Santa Cruz Co. Sycamore Canyon entrance, +4 Sept 2003 +J. G. Rozen, J. S. Ascher\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. J. S. Ascher\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_BEE 0004432 ( +AMNH +). +1 female +: +USA +: AZ: Santa Cruz Co. Sycamore Canyon entrance, +4 Sept 2003 +J. G. Rozen, J. S. Ascher\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith + +det. J. S. Ascher\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_BEE 0004434 ( +AMNH +). +1 female +: +USA +, +Arizona +: Cochise Co., +1 mi. +E. Douglas +August 21, 1974 +J. G. & B. L. Rozen\ + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith, 1854 +F. Zanella + +det., 1998\ +AMNH +_ENT +AMNH +_BEE 0004452 ( +AMNH +). +2 males +: Ariz, Santa Cruz Co. Atascosa Mts., +5.6mi. +W. Pena Blanca Lake +4800 ft. +Blanca Lake +4800 ft. +15-VIII-1974 +T +. J. Zavortink\ On + +Acacia angustissima +(Mill.) Kuntze 1230 + +-1245 mst. TJZ no. 740815-2G ( +CAS +). +1 male +: Ariz, Santa Cruz Co. Atascosa Mts., +5.6mi. +W. Pena Blanca Lake +4800 ft. +Blanca Lake +4800 ft. +15-VIII-1974 +T +. J. Zavortink\ On + +Acacia angustissima +(Mill.) Kuntze 1230 + +-1245 mst. TJZ no. 740815-2A ( +CAS +). +1 male +: Ariz, Santa Cruz Co. Atascosa Mts., +5.6mi. +W. Pena Blanca Lake +4800 ft. +Blanca Lake +4800 ft. +15-VIII-1974 +T +. J. Zavortink\ On + +Acacia angustissima +(Mill.) Kuntze 1230 + +-1245 mst. TJZ no. 740815-2F ( +CAS +). +2 males +: Ariz, Santa Cruz Co. Atascosa Mts., +5.6mi. +W. Pena Blanca Lake +4800 ft. +Blanca Lake +4800 ft. +15-VIII-1974 +T +. J. Zavortink\ On + +Acacia angustissima +(Mill.) Kuntze 1230 + +-1245 mst. TJZ no. 740815-2E ( +CAS +). +2 females +: Ariz, Santa Cruz Co. Atascosa Mts., +5.6mi. +W. Pena Blanca Lake +4800 ft. +Blanca Lake +4800 ft. +15-VIII- 1974 +T +. J. Zavortink\ On + +Acacia angustissima +(Mill.) Kuntze 1230 + +-1245 mst. TJZ no. 740815-2C\ + +Centris aterrima +T. J. Zavortink Det. 1976 + +( +CAS +). +1 male +: Ariz, Santa Cruz Co. Atascosa Mts., +5.6mi. +W. Pena Blanca Lake +4800 ft. +Blanca Lake +4800 ft. +15-VIII-1974 +T +. J. Zavortink\ On + +Acacia angustissima +(Mill.) Kuntze 1230 + +-1245 mst. TJZ no. 740815-2E\ + +Centris aterrima +T. J. Zavortink Det. 1976 + +( +CAS +). +1 male +: Ariz, Santa Cruz Co. Atascosa Mts., +5.6mi. +W. Pena Blanca Lake +4800 ft. +Blanca Lake +4800 ft. +15-VIII-1974 +T +. J. Zavortink\ On + +Acacia angustissima +(Mill.) Kuntze 1230 + +-1245 mst. TJZ no. 740815-2F\ + +Centris aterrima +T. J. Zavortink Det. 1976 + +( +CAS +). +2 males +: Ariz, Santa Cruz Co. Atascosa Mts., +5.6mi. +W. Pena Blanca Lake +4800 ft. +Blanca Lake +4800 ft. +15-VIII-1974 +T +. J. Zavortink\ On + +Acacia angustissima +(Mill.) Kuntze 1230 + +-1245 mst. TJZ no. 740815-2G\ + +Centris aterrima +T. J. Zavortink Det. 1976 + +( +CAS +). +1 male +: Dissection No. 761104-1 +T +. J. Zavortink\ Ariz, Santa Cruz Co. Atascosa Mts., +5.6mi. +W. Pena Blanca Lake +4800 ft. +Blanca Lake +4800 ft. +15-VIII-1974 +T +. J. Zavortink\ On + +Acacia angustissima +(Mill.) Kuntze 1230 + +-1245 mst. TJZ no. 740815-2A\ + +Centris aterrima +T. J. Zavortink Det. 1976 + +( +CAS +). +1 male +: Madera Cyn. Sta. Rita Mts Ariz. VIII 14 40\ Presented by ECV Van Dyke Collector\ + +Centris +( +Penthemisia +) +aterrima +F. Sm + +♂ +Det +R +. +R +. Snelling’56 ( +CAS +). +1 female +: Ariz. Cochise Co. ne Douglas VIII-12- +61 W. +J. Hanson\ Native Bee survey +USDA +, Logan, +Utah +BBSL +491428 ( +BBSL +). +1 male +: +USA +Ariz. Sta Cruz Co E Sycamore Cyn, +31°25,80’N +111°10.37’W +14 sep 1994 +T +Griswold\ Native Bee survey +USDA +, Logan, +Utah +BBSL +491426 ( +BBSL +). +1 female +: +USA +Ariz. Sta Cruz Co E Sycamore Cyn, +31°25,80’N +111°10.37’W +14 sep 1994 +T +Griswold\ + +Centris aterrima + +det. J. S. Ascher 2006\ Native Bee survey +USDA +, Logan, +Utah +BBSL +689007 ( +BBSL +). + + +Type locality. +United States +: +New Mexico state +: Pena Blanca (22 Mi. SW of Santa Fe). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this new species is in homage to the indigenous ethnicity “Apache” which inhabited the area where this new species occurs. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 5 +): +MEXICO +: ( +Hurd, 1979 +). + +CHIAPAS +: + +( + +Ayala +et al +., 1996 + +) Ocozocoautla ( +Snelling, 1984 +). + +GUERRERO +: + +Iguala. + +JALISCO +: + +( + +Ayala +et al +., 1996 + +). Autlán. + +OAXACA +: + +( +Simpson, 1989 +; + +Ayala +et al +., 1996 + +). Pochutla, Zanatepec ( +Snelling, 1984 +). + +SINALOA +: + +( + +Ayala +et al +., 1996 + +). Villa Unión ( +Snelling, 1984 +). + +SONORA + +( + +Ayala +et al +., 1996 + +). + +ZACATECAS +: + +Juchipila. +UNITED STATES +: + +ARIZONA +: + +( +Hurd, 1979 +; +Simpson, 1989 +). Tumacacori Mountains ( +Cockerell, 1936 +, probable record). Arivaca, Chiricahua Mountains, Douglas, Huachuca Mountains, Nogales, Patagonia, Peña Blanca, Sycamore Canyon (Ruby), White Rock Campground, Yaqui Canyon ( +Snelling, 1984 +). Amado, Atascosa Mountains. (Pena Blanca Lake), Madera Canyon (Santa Rita Mountains). + +NEW MEXICO +: + +Pena Blanca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD3F55FFF715B2366C8F831.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD3F55FFF715B2366C8F831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60b2bf2f2eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD3F55FFF715B2366C8F831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +aterrima +Smith, 1854 + + + + + + + + +Centris aterrima +Smith, 1854 + +. 378. + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on males collected in an undetermined locality in +Mexico +. A +syntype +is housed at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.902. [handwritten]\ [circular label] 48 13 [handwritten]\ + +Centris aterrima +Smith. + +Type. [handwritten]\ + +aterrima +Sm. + +Type [handwritten]. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +BMNH +(E) +968165 in +the +NHMUK +data portal. + + + +Type +locality: +Mexico + +. + + + + + +Centris +( +Melanocentris +) +anomala +Snelling, 1966 + +. 31. +New junior synonymy + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on a male specimen collected in Guadalajara, +Jalisco state +, +Mexico +. The +holotype +is currently housed at +CAS +and has the following data label: +Mexico +: +8 mi. +S. Guadalajara, Jal. [printed] late Sept. [handwritten] 1954 F. W. Williams [printed]\ California Academy of Sciences Type No. [printed] 6681 [handwritten]\ [red label] Holo [handwritten] type + +Centris + +[printed] + +anomala + +♂ +[handwritten] +R +. +R +. Snelling [printed]. + + + +Type +locality: +Mexico +: +Jalisco state +: +Guadalajara + +. + + +Comments: The +type +locality of + +C +. +aterrima + +cannot be further narrowed down than to +Mexico +. The real identity of this species was unknown for a long time due to the lack of study of its primary +type +. This confusion increased and it was somehow consolidated with the work of Snelling, who included specimens with this name identified by him in the keys for the species of +C +. ( +Paracentris +) published in 1966, +1974 and 1984 +. It is evident that Snelling never saw any primary +type +of + +C +. +aterrima + +and that he assumed its identity based on the original succinct description made by +Smith (1854) +. In 1966, Snelling described + +C +. +anomala + +based on specimens of both sexes collected in +Mexico +. The female has highly modified oil-collecting structures (elaiospathes) which Snelling highlighted by choosing the specific epithet he used for the description of the species. The lack of study of the +type +specimens of + +C +. +aterrima + +, as well as the lack of alternative keys to that published by +Snelling (1966 +, +1974 +, +1984 +) perpetuated the problem of interpretation of both species. The study of the +type +material of + +C +. +aterrima + +showed that it corresponds to the male of + +C +. +anomala + +making the latter a junior synonym of + +C +. +aterrima + +. Considering this, it is coherent to assume that some of the references published between +1896 and 1951 +cited by + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +for + +C +. +aterrima + +may be mixed with the Snelling’s misidentified species. All uses of + +C +. +aterrima + +after 1966 belong to other species and those published after the same year using the name + +C +. +anomala + +in fact belong to + +C +. +aterrima + +. The Snelling’s misidentified species correspond to a new species which is described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD4F558FF7158D3612DFBFE.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD4F558FF7158D3612DFBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f5e9f6a5f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD4F558FF7158D3612DFBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Melanocentris +) +melanochlaena +Smith, 1874 + + + + + + + + +Centris melanchlaena +Smith, 1874 + +. 360. + + + +Centris melanochlaena + +; +Dalla Torre, 1896 +. 10: 306 (emendation of the specific epithet). + + + + +Type data: +Smith (1874) +described this species based on males collected in an undetermined locality in +Veracruz state +, southeastern +Mexico +. A +syntype +is currently housed at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: [circular light blue label] Mex [handwritten]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17b.1170 [handwritten]\ +melanclaena +Smith Vera Cruz [handwritten]. The +lectotype +has a plastic bag with the right hind leg inside and the text “ + +C +. +melanochlaena + +detached upon receipt at +LACM +” and is coded +NHMUK +010812624 in the +NHMUK +data portal. + + +Snelling (1984) +mentioned he examined the “type” of this species from Orizaba, without citing additional information on the specimen studied (for example the type number as he did in + +C +. +dentipes + +, see +Snelling, 1984: 46 +). Smith (1984) only indicated the type locality as +Veracruz +(“Vera Cruz”), not specifying exactly where the species was collected. This cannot be inferred from the data labels, so I am not confident if +Snelling (1984) +actually studied a type specimen. This is an important matter, because if Snelling did examine a +syntype +then +ICZN +Article number 74.6 applies and he would have designated the +lectotype +. + + + +Type +locality: +Mexico +: +Veracruz state + +. + + + + + +Epicharis zamoranensis +Cockerell, 1949 + +. 480, 481. + + + + + +Type data: +Holotype +female ( +USNM +, examined). + + + + +Type +locality: +Honduras +: +Francisco Morazán department +: +Zamorano + +. + + +Comment: The incorrect interpretation of this species led +Snelling (1984) +to propose the synonymy between + +C +. +melanochlaena + +and + +C +. +obsoleta +Lepeletier, 1841 + +. + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +withdrew the former species from the synonymy of the latter and transferred + +E +. +zamoranensis + +from the synonymy of + +C +. +obsoleta + +to + +C +. +melanochlaena + +. These taxonomic changes were confirmed here with the study of the primary +types +of all the species involved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD4F558FF715CC3670FF976.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD4F558FF715CC3670FF976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff146983296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD4F558FF715CC3670FF976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Melanocentris +) +modesta +Smith, 1854 + +nom. rev. + + + + + + + +Centris modesta +Smith, 1854 + +. 371, 372. + + + + +Type data: +Smith (1854) +described this species based on an undetermined number of male specimens collected in an unknown locality in +Brazil +. A specimen belonging to the type series is currently housed at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.908 [handwritten]\ [light blue label] +Brazil +[handwritten]\ + +Centris modesta +Sm + +Type [handwritten]. + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil + +. + + +Comments: Shortly after its description, + +C +. +modesta + +was proposed as a junior synonym of + +C +. +obsoleta +( +Ducke, 1910 +) + +. This synonymy remained unchanged until now that the +lectotypes +of both species were studied in detail. Although superficially similar, both species are valid, so the synonymy proposed by +Ducke (1910) +must be no longer considered correct. + + +The +type +locality cannot be further narrowed down than to +Brazil +, although +Friese (1901) +mentioned that the specimen was collected in the northern locality of Santarém. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD4F55FFF715F136103FCDE.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD4F55FFF715F136103FCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..303beef68de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD4F55FFF715F136103FCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Paracentris +) +agilis +Smith, 1874 + + + + + + + + +Centris agilis +Smith, 1874 + +. 361. + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on males collected in +Mexico +. A +syntype +was found at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.916 [handwritten]\ +Mexico +[printed] S. [handwritten]\ + +Centris agilis +Smith + +Type. [handwritten]. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +NHMUK +010812610 in the +NHMUK +data portal. + + + +Type +locality: +Mexico +: +Veracruz state + +. + + + + + +Centris ignita +Smith, 1874 + +. 362. + + + + +Type data: +Smith (1874) +described this species based on an undetermined number of females collected in Orizaba, southeastern +Mexico +. A specimen belonging to the type series is housed at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The exemplar has the following data label: Type [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.913 [handwritten]\ [light blue circular label] Mex [handwritten]\ + +ignita + +. (Mex.) Orizaba Smith [handwritten]\ +NHMUK +010812607. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +NHMUK +010812607 in the +NHMUK +data portal. + + + +Type +locality: +Mexico +: +Veracruz state +: +Orizaba + +. + + +Comments: Taxonomic decision for synonymy: +Snelling (1984 +, only between these species). This species was included in the subgenus +C +. ( +Melanocentris +) by +Snelling (1984) +and in +C +. ( +Aphemisia +) by + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +. Actually, + +C +. +agilis + +is closely related with some species of the subgenus +C +. ( +Paracentris +) sensu +Zanella (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD5F559FF71599761B5F85E.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD5F559FF71599761B5F85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dffe94776ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD5F559FF71599761B5F85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Melanocentris +) +laticincta +( +Spinola, 1841 +) + + + + + + + + +Hemisia laticincta +Spinola, 1841 + +. 148. + + + + +Type data: +Syntypes +female ( +MSNT +, not examined). + + + + +Type +locality: + +French Guiana +: +Cayenne + +. + + + + + +Centris insignis +Smith, 1854 + +. 375. N +ew junior synonymy + + + + +Type data: +Smith (1854) +described this species based on an undetermined number of females collected in an unknown locality in +Colombia +. A +syntype +is currently housed at +OUMNH +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: [Col. 5 Goud [handwritten]\ + +insignis +Sm Co. + +\ Lecto [handwritten] type [printed] + +Centris insignis +Sm J. S. Moure 1957 + +[handwritten]\ Named as + +Centris insignis + +Smith +1854 + + +in W.W. Saunders colln. OX. +UNI +.MUS.NAT. +HIST +. ( +OUMNH +). [printed]. +Moure & Seabra (1960) +mentioned the “type” of this species was housed at +OUMNH +, indicating a few measurements of the head of the specimen. Unfortunately, these authors did not provide additional information, like the data labels, that could help to recognize the specimen. Depending on the interpretation of Moure & Seabra’s information, the +ICZN +Article number 74.6 could apply, turning unnecessary the +lectotype +designation here proposed. + + + +Type +locality: +Colombia + +. + + + + + +Centris insignis scutellaris +Friese, 1899 + +. 42. +New junior synonymy + + + + +Type data: +Holotype +male with the following data labels: Muzo [handwritten]\ + +Centris insignis +v. +scutellaris + +det. Friese 1898\ [white label with red lateral margins] +holotype +[print] + +Centris insignis scutellaris +Friese, 1899 + +[handwritten] det. Melo, 2016 [printed]\ [rectangular label with QR code http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/ 58fa44 ( +ZMB +, examined). + + + +Type +locality: +Colombia +: +Boyacá department +: +Muzo + +. + + + + + +Centris zonalis +Dominique, 1898 + +. 59. + + + + + +Type data: +Lectotype +female ( +MHNN +, examined). +Subsequent designation: + +Rasmussen +et al +. (2007) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: +French Guiana +: +Maroni River + +. + + +Comments: Taxonomic decision for synonymy: + +Rasmussen +et al +. (2007) + +and this work. The primary type of + +C +. +insignis + +was labeled as +lectotype +by Moure in 1957 but this designation was never published. The only difference between the species identified as + +C +. +laticincta + +and + +C +. +insignis + +is the coloration of the scopa, brownish in the former and orange in the latter species. Long series of specimens show a striking variation in this character, even among specimens collected together. The type locality of + +C +. +insignis + +cannot be further narrowed down than to +Colombia +. + +The locality label of the +lectotype +indicates that it was collected by the +French +explorer and naturalist +Justin Goudot +( + +1802‒1850 + +). +This +collector settled in +Bogotá +during most of his life and between + +1822 and 1842 + +he explored ter- ritories of “New Granada” ( +Palmer, 1918 +), a currently non-existent republic consisting primarily of present-day +Colombia and Panama + +with smaller portions of today’s +Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Peru +and +Venezuela +. + + + + + +Centris insignis scutellaris + +was included in the subgenus +C +. ( +Ptilotopus +) by + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +. The +type +specimen of this species is housed at ZMB and its examination showed that it belongs to +C +. ( +Melanocentris +) ( +Vélez & Vivallo, 2018 +), being a male of + +C +. +laticincta + +with yellow pubescence on the dorsal surface of the mesoscutellum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD6F559FF715E836620FE42.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD6F559FF715E836620FE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e7ded62b5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD6F559FF715E836620FE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Melanocentris +) +ephippium +Smith, 1854 + + + + + + + + +Centris ephippium +Smith, 1854 + +. 378. + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on male specimens collected in an undetermined locality in +Venezuela +. An exemplar belonging to the type series is housed at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [circular red-rimmed label, printed]\ +Venezuela +\\ 47 06 [circular, handwritten]\ + +Centris ephippium + +, Type. Smith. [handwritten]\ + +ephippium + +Type Sm. [handwritten]\ B.M. Type Hym 17B.901. [handwritten]. The +lectotype +is in good condition, it has its genital capsule glued to a rectangular label and is coded +NHMUK +010812601 in the +NHMUK +data portal. + + + +Type +locality: +Venezuela + +. + + +Comments: The +type +locality cannot be further narrowed down than to +Venezuela +. The name of this species was originally proposed as + +C +. +ephippium + +, but it was subsequently cited as + +C +. +ephippia + +(see + +Moure +et al +., 2007 + +and references therein). Since “ephippium” is a noun it does not declinable and need not match the gender of + +Centris + +, i.e. Smith’s original spelling prevails. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD6F55AFF7159F36665FC4A.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD6F55AFF7159F36665FC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60f294f4fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD6F55AFF7159F36665FC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Heterocentris +) +terminata +Smith, 1874 + + + + + + + + +Centris terminata +Smith, 1874 + +. 371. + + + + +Type data: +Smith (1874) +described this species based on male specimens collected in the Brazilian localities of Belém and “Catagallo”, probably Cantagalo in the city of +Rio de Janeiro +. The specimen from Belém housed at +NHMUK +was designated the +lectotype +by + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +and it has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ [light blue circular label] 70 16 [handwritten]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [print- ed] 17b.1172 [handwritten]\ + +Centris terminata +Smith + +Type). [handwritten]\ [rectangular label with a blue circle with the word lecto-type [printed] +♂ +Lectotype + +Centris terminata +Smith, F., 1874 + +. Des. Moure, J.S., Melo, G.A. +R +. & Vivallo, F., 2007 [printed]. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +NHMUK +010812626 in the +NHMUK +data portal. The current status and depository of the +paralectotype +from “Catagallo” is unknown. + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +: +Pará state +: +Belém + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD6F55AFF715C576555F9BE.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD6F55AFF715C576555F9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85113ac3699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD6F55AFF715C576555F9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Melanocentris +) +discolor +Smith, 1874 + + + + + + + + +Centris discolor +Smith, 1874 + +. 360. + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on an undetermined number of females apparently collected in Cantagalo (“Catagallo”), in the city of +Rio de Janeiro +, southeastern +Brazil +. A +syntype +female is currently housed at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [redrimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17b 1169 [handwritten]\ [circular label] Braz Catagallo [handwritten]\ + +discolor +Smith. Catagallo + +[handwritten]. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +NHMUK +010812623 in the +NHMUK +data portal. + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +: +Rio de Janeiro state +: +Rio de Janeiro +: +Cantagalo +(“Catagallo”) + +. + + + + + +Centris +( +Melacentris +) +melanosara +Moure, 2003 + +. 422. + + + + + +Type data: +Holotype +female ( +DZUP +, not examined). + + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +: +Minas Gerais state +: +Viçosa + +. + + +Comments: Taxonomic decision for synonymy: + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +. This species was correctly interpreted by + +Silveira +et al +. (2002) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD7F55AFF715EA960D4FEAE.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD7F55AFF715EA960D4FEAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e2dbe5bfd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD7F55AFF715EA960D4FEAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Heterocentris +) +difformis +Smith, 1854 + + + + + + + + +Centris difformis +Smith, 1854 + +. 374. + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on an unknown number of females collected in the Tapajós River, northern +Brazil +. A female belonging to the type series is housed at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.912 [handwritten]\ + +Centris diffomis + +Type Sm [handwritten]\ + +difformis +Sm. + +Type [handwritten]. + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +: +Pará state +: +Rio Tapajós + +. + + +Comments: +Friese (1902) +proposed + +C +. +cornuta +Cresson, 1865 + +as junior synonym of + +C +. +difformis + +. There is no evidence that Friese actually studied the +type +specimens of both species. Indeed, there is reason to suppose that he did not, because the original descriptions of both species do not agree in several aspects related to stunning features of heads structure. This species was correctly interpreted by +Snelling (1984) +and + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD7F55BFF7158D36751F980.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD7F55BFF7158D36751F980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c5778c9289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD7F55BFF7158D36751F980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Hemisiella +) +trigonoides +Lepeletier, 1841 + + + + + + + + +Centris trigonoides +Lepeletier, 1841 + +. 167. + + + + + +Type data: +Lectotype +male ( +MNHP +, examined). Subsequent designation: +Vivallo (2019 +a). + + + +Type +locality: Unknown (“Patrie inconnue”). + + + + + +Centris punctata +Lepeletier, 1841 + +. 169. + + + + +Type data: +Syntype +female ( +MNHP +, not examined). + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +: +Goiás state + +. + + + + + +Centris picea +Lepeletier, 1841 + +. 166. + + + + + +Type data: +Lectotype +female ( +MNHP +, examined). Subsequent designation: +Vivallo (2019 +a). + + + +Type +locality: Unknown (“Patrie inconnue”). + + + + + +Centris dentipes +Smith, 1874 + +. 366. + + + + +Type data: +Smith (1874) +described this species based on an undetermined number of male specimens collected in different countries, mainly in +Brazil +. In 1984, Snelling mentioned he studied the “type” of this species, assuming that it was described based on a single specimen housed at +NHMUK +. Due to the lack of evidence on the number of specimens that +Smith (1854) +used to describe this species, according to the +ICZN +Article number 74.6 the Snelling’s assumption can be treated as a valid +lectotype +designation. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.919. [handwritten]\ [circular light brown label] Braz Tapajos [handwritten]\ + +Centris dentipes +Smith + +Type. [handwritten]. The +lectotype +is in relatively good condition and is coded +NHMUK +010812630 in the +NHMUK +data portal. The current condition and depository of the +paralectotypes +is unknown. + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +: +Pará state +: +Tapajós + +. + + + + + +Centris hoplopoda +Moure, 1943 + +. 160, 161. + + + + + +Type data: +Holotype +male ( +DZUP +, not examined). + + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +: +São Paulo state +: +Batatais + +. + + + + + +Centris +( +Rhodocentris +) +lanipes subtarsata +Cockerell, 1949 + +. 476, 477. + + + + + +Type data: +Holotype +male ( +USNM +, examined). + + + + +Type +locality: +Honduras +: +Francisco Morazán department +: +Zamorano + +. + + + + + +Centris rufomaculata +Cockerell, 1949 + +. 476. + + + + + +Type data: +Holotype +male ( +USNM +, examined). + + + + +Type +locality: +Honduras +: +Francisco Morazán department +: +Zamorano + +. + + +Comments: Taxonomic decision for synonymy: Moure (1960). + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +mentioned incorrectly that + +C +. +dentipes + +was described from a single male specimen ( +holotype +). This species was correctly interpreted by + +Silveira +et al +. (2002) + +, + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +and +Vivallo & Zanella (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD8F554FF7159976106FAB2.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD8F554FF7159976106FAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cab9e01269f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD8F554FF7159976106FAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Hemisiella +) +fulviventris +Cresson, 1865 + +nom. rev. + + + + + + + +Centris fulviventris +Cresson, 1865 + +. 193, 194. + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on a single female specimen collected in an undetermined locality in +Cuba +, Greater Antilles. The +holotype +is currently deposited at the Gundlach collection in the +IESH +and has the following data label: [light brown label with black margins] + +Centris fulviventris + +. [handwritten] [yellowish brown label glued on the former label] 168 [printed]\ [square light brown label with black margins] Cr [handwritten]. + + + +Type +locality: +Greater Antilles +: +Cuba + +. + + + + + +Centris simillima +Smith, 1874 + +. 370 N +ew junior synonymy + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on an undetermined number of females collected in +the Dominican +Republic, Greater Antilles. In the +NHMUK +a female was found belonging to the type series, which is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.918. [handwritten]\ St. Dom. 55,1. [printed]\ + +Centris simillima +Smith (Type) + +[handwritten]. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +NHMUK +010812612 in the +NHMUK +data portal. + + + +Type +locality: +Dominican Republic +: +Santo Domingo +(“San Domingo”) + +. + + +Comment: The synonymy of this species with + +C +. +lanipes +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + +was originally proposed by +Friese (1901) +and subsequently accepted by other researchers (see, for example, + +Moure +et al +., 2007 + +). The +lectotype +of this latter species is housed at +ZMUC +and its examination revealed that is actually a different species from + +C +. +fulviventris + +. The primary type of this species was not examined during the last century and its study revealed that is conspecific with + +C +. +simillima + +, a species also proposed as junior synonym of + +C +. +lanipes +( +Ducke, 1910 +) + +. As a result of the critical study of the type specimens of all these species, + +C +. +fulviventris + +and + +C +. +simillima + +are withdrawn from the synonymy of + +C +. +lanipes + +, proposing the revalidation of the former species and the latter species as its new junior synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD8F554FF715D876553F872.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD8F554FF715D876553F872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7043bf49da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD8F554FF715D876553F872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Hemisiella +) +tarsata +Smith, 1874 + + + + + + + + +Centris tarsata +Smith, 1874 + +. 371, 372. + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on an undetermined number of males collected in Santarém, northern +Brazil +. A male belonging to the type series was found at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.917. [handwritten]\ [light blue circular label] Santarem [handwritten]\ [black-rimmed label] Santarem [handwritten]\ + +Centris tarsata + +. (Type.) Smith [handwritten]. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +NHMUK +010812611 in the +NHMUK +data portal. + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +: +Pará state +: +Santarém + +. + + +Comments: This is the only known species of +C +. ( +Hemisiella +) in which males don’t have a spine-like projection on the posterior margin of hind basitarsus. This species was correctly interpreted by + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +and +Vivallo & Zanella (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD9F554FF715DE36097FE42.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD9F554FF715DE36097FE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e2951500fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD9F554FF715DE36097FE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Hemisiella +) +nitida +Smith, 1874 + + + + + + + + +Centris nitida +Smith, 1874 + +. 368, 369. + + + + +Type data: To describe this species, +Smith (1874) +used an unknown number of female specimens collected in an undetermined locality in +Honduras +, Central America. An exemplar belonging to the type series is housed at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ [circular label] +Honduras +[handwritten]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.906 [handwritten]\ + +Centris nitida +Smith. (Type) + +[handwritten]\ + +nitida + +Honduras +. Smith [handwritten] ( +NHMUK +). + + + +Type +locality: +Honduras + +. + + + + + +Centris confinis +Pérez, 1905 + +. 40. + + + + +Type data: In the original description +Pérez (1905) +indicated that the provenance of the type specimen(s) was uncertain, citing the type locality as “ +Mexique +?”. +Snelling (1984) +indicated he studied the “type” of + +C +. +confinis + +, assuming that it was the +holotype +of the species. Due to the lack of evidence on the number of specimens used by +Pérez (1905) +to describe that species, according to the +ICZN +Article number 74.6 the Snelling’s assump- tion can be treated as a valid +lectotype +designation. During this research, a female was found in the +MNHP +without a locality label, bearing only two labels indicating its type status. If +Snelling’s (1984) +lectotype +designation is valid (i.e. it actually belongs to the type series of + +C +. +confinis + +) then the synonymy between this species and + +C +. +nitida + +proposed by him ( +Snelling, 1984 +) is correct. + + + +Type +locality: “ +Mexique +?” + + + +Comment: The +type +locality of + +C +. +nitida + +cannot be further narrowed down than to +Honduras +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD9F555FF7158D3602CFCD1.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD9F555FF7158D3602CFCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..478497f6408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD9F555FF7158D3602CFCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Centris +) +smithii +Cresson, 1879 + + + + + + + + +Centris smithii +Cresson, 1879 + +. 229 ( +nom +. +nov +. for + +C +. +apicalis +Smith, 1874 + +). + + + +Centris apicalis +Smith, 1874 + +. 367 (junior secondary homonym of + +Anthophora versicolor +var. +apicalis + +Guérin-Mén- eville, 1844). + + + + +Type data: + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +mentioned that the description of this species was based on a single female specimen, but according to the original description, +Smith (1874) +used at least a couple of each sex collected in “St Bartholomew” (= +Saint Barthélemy +), Lesser Antilles. A female specimen of the type series housed at +NHMUK +was cited by Moure (1960) as the type. According to +ICZN +Article number 74.6 this mention can be treated as a valid +lectotype +designation. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [redrimmed circular label, printed]\ St Bartholomew [circular label, handwritten]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17b 1173 [handwritten]\ + +Centris apicalis +Smith. + +Type [handwritten]. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +NHMUK +010812627 in the +NHMUK +data portal. The current condition and depository of the male +paralectotype +(s) is currently unknown. + + + +Type +locality: +Lesser Antilles +: +Saint Barthélemy +(“St Bartholomew”) + +. + + +Comments: The +type +locality cannot be further narrowed down than to +Saint Barthélemy +. This species was correctly interpreted by +Starr & Vélez (2009) +, + +Meurgey +et al +. (2014) + +and +Meurgey (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD9F555FF715BFB6039FA9E.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD9F555FF715BFB6039FA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..759abfea5ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD9F555FF715BFB6039FA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Hemisiella +) +crassipes +Smith, 1874 + + + + + + + + +Centris crassipes +Smith, 1874 + +. 372. + + + + +Type data: +Smith (1874) +based the description of this species on an unknown number of males collected in an undetermined locality in +Jamaica +, Greater Antilles. A male belonging to the type-series was found at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.927 [handwritten]\ [light blue label] + +Centris crassipes + +Type Sm. +Jamaica +. [handwritten]\ F. Sm. Coll 79·22 [printed] type [handwritten]. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +NHMUK +010812617 in the +NHMUK +data portal. + + + +Type +locality: +Greater Antilles +: +Jamaica + +. + + +Comment: The +type +locality cannot be further narrowed down than to +Jamaica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDAF556FF715A2764FBFBFE.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDAF556FF715A2764FBFBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2817cbccf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDAF556FF715A2764FBFBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Centris +) +insularis +Smith, 1874 + + + + + + + + +Centris insularis +Smith, 1874 + +. 367, 368. + + + + +Type data: This specimen was described based on an undetermined number of females collected in “ +San Domingo +” (sic= +Santo Domingo +), +Dominican Republic +. A single specimen of the type series was found at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The exemplar has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ St. Dom. 55... [printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.930 [handwritten]\ + +Centris insularis +Smith. (Type) + +[handwritten]. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +NHMUK +010812619 in the +NHMUK +data portal. + + + +Type +locality: +Dominican Republic +: +Santo Domingo +(“San Domingo”) + +. + + +Comment: This species has also been recorded in +Haiti +( + +Moure +et al +., 2007 + +), being apparently endemic to Hispaniola. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDAF556FF715CC3674EF816.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDAF556FF715CC3674EF816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57916f54636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDAF556FF715CC3674EF816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Centris +) +maculifrons +Smith, 1854 + + + + + + + + +Centris maculifrons +Smith, 1854 + +. 372. + + + + +Type data: To describe this species +Smith (1854) +used an undetermined number of female specimens collected, according to the original description, in +Brazil +. A single specimen from the type-series was found at +NHMUK +being here designated the +lectotype +. The exemplar has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ 4932 [circular label, handwritten]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.921. [handwritten]\ + +maculifrons +Sm + +Type [handwritten]\ + +Centris maculifrons +Smith + +Type. [handwritten]. + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil + +. + + + + + +Centris +( +Cyanocentris +) +buchwaldi +Friese, 1901 + +. 346. + + + + +Type data: +Syntypes +female ( +ZMB +). + + + +Type +locality: +Ecuador +: +Guayas province +: +Guayaquil + +. + + + + + +Centris +( +Centris +) +disclusa +Cockerell, 1922 + +. 5, 6. + + + + + +Type data: +Holotype +male ( +USNM +, examined). + + + + +Type +locality: +Ecuador +: +Guayas province +: “Posoya” (probably Posorja, an administrative division of Guayaquil) + +. + + +Comments: Taxonomic decision for synonymy: + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +. According to +Smith (1854) +, the +type +specimens of this species were collected in an indeterminate locality in +Brazil +. However, apparently this species would be distributed on the western slope of the Andes, with confirmed records in +Ecuador +and +Peru +(see + +Moure +et al +., 2007 + +). Considering this, the record of + +C +. +maculifrons + +in +Brazil +could be due to a labeling error, like that found in + +C +. +sponsa + +(see below). Either way, there is no additional information available about the collector of the +type +specimens of + +C +. +maculifrons + +or more specific data about its supposed +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDBF556FF715E8360D1FDD2.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDBF556FF715E8360D1FDD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc970e96ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDBF556FF715E8360D1FDD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Centris +) +flavifrons +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + + + + + + + + +Apis flavifrons +Fabricius, 1775 + +. 383. + + + + + +Type data: +Holotype +male ( +NHMUK +, examined). + + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +(according to +Moure +(1960), near +Rio de Janeiro +) + +. + + + + + +Centris flavopicta +Smith, 1854 + +. 373, 374. + + + + +Type data: This species was described from an undetermined number of males collected in Ega, an old name for the city of Tefé, northern +Brazil +. One of the males is housed at +NHMUK +and was cited by +Moure (1969) +as the “type” of the species. According to +ICZN +Article number 74.6 this mention can be treated as a valid +lectotype +designation. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ [light blue circular label] Ega [handwritten]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.933. [handwritten]\ + +Centris +flavop- icta + +Smith. Type. [handwritten]\ + +flavopicta +Sm. + +Type [handwritten]. The +lectotype +is in good condition. + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +: +Amazonas +state: +Tefé +(formerly known as Ega) + +. + + +Comments: Taxonomic decision for synonymy: +Moure (1969) +. The +lectotype +of + +C +. +flavopicta + +corresponds to a metander male. This species was correctly interpreted by +Snelling (1984) +and + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDBF557FF715A4B60A8FC26.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDBF557FF715A4B60A8FC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..598e9b8ce06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDBF557FF715A4B60A8FC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Centris +) +elegans +Smith, 1874 + + + + + + + + +Centris elegans +Smith, 1874 + +. 372. + + + + +Type data: This species was described based on an undetermined number of females collected in +Saint Vincent Island +, Lesser Antilles. A single specimen was found at +NHMUK +being here designated the +lectotype +. The exemplar has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ S. Vincent [handwritten]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.926. [handwritten]\ + +Centris elegans +Smith + +Type S! Vincent. [light blue, handwritten]\ F. Sm. Coll. 79·22 [printed] Type [handwritten]. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +NHMUK +010812616 in the +NHMUK +data portal. + + + +Type +locality: +Saint Vincent and the Grenadines + +: + +Saint Vincent Island + +. + + + + + +Centris gracilis +Friese, 1901 + +. 350 (unnecessary +nom +. +nov +. for + +C +. +elegans +Smith, 1874 + +). + + + + +Comment: This species was correctly interpreted by Moure (1960) and + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDBF557FF715C0B66E4F9BE.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDBF557FF715C0B66E4F9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21212b1a533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDBF557FF715C0B66E4F9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Centris +) +fasciata +Smith, 1854 + + + + + + + + +Centris fasciata +Smith, 1854 + +. 377, 378. + + + + +Type data: +Smith (1854) +described this species based on at least two specimens of each sex collected in +Jamaica +. A +lectotype +female housed at +NHMUK +was designated by +Moure (1969) +and it has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.934. [handwritten]\ +Jamaica +[handwritten]\ + +fasciata +Sm. + +Type. [handwritten]\ + +Centris fasciata +Smith. + +Type. [handwritten]. The +lectotype +is in good condition and is coded +BMNH +(E) +969530 in +the +NHMUK +data portal. The current condition and depository of the +paralectotype +male is unknown. + + + +Type +locality: +Greater Antilles +: +Jamaica + +. + + + + + +Centris +( +Poecilocentris +) +fasciatella +Friese, 1901 + +. 332 (unnecessary +nom +. +nov +. for + +C +. +fasciata +Smith, 1854 + +, see + +Moure +et al +., 2007 + +). + + + + +Comments: The +type +locality cannot be further narrowed down than to +Jamaica +. This species was correctly interpreted by +Moure (1969) +and +Snelling (1974 +, +1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDCF550FF71593B67BBFAD9.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDCF550FF71593B67BBFAD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c1d6798999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDCF550FF71593B67BBFAD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Aphemisia +) +plumipes +Smith, 1854 + + + + + + + + +Centris plumipes +Smith, 1854 + +. 373. + + + + +Type +data: +Smith (1854) +did not specify the number of specimens he used to describe this species but he included at least one male and one female collected in Santarém, northern +Brazil +. +Baker (1993) +mentioned that the +type +series was composed of two females and one male and that the +NHMUK +accession book indicates that they were part of material collected by the British naturalist and explorer Henry Walter Bates ( +1825–1892 +) “on the banks of the Rio Tapajos”. In 1848, Bates and Wallace made a trip to the Amazon to collect specimens. At the end of +May 1848 +, both arrived in +Pará state +, +Brazil +, near the mouth of the Amazon River. Bates stayed 11 years, exploring the Amazon Valley, where he collected several thousand species, mostly insects ( +Bates, 1863 +; +Van Wyhe, 2014 +). Among the numerous specimens collected would have been those used by +Smith (1854) +to describe + +C +. +plumipes + +. + + +A single female of the type series was found at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The specimen has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ Braz Tapajoz [circular label, handwritten]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17B.922 [handwritten]\ + +plumipes +Sm. + +Type [handwritten]\ + +Centris plumipes +, Smith. + +/type. [handwritten]. Additional specimens belonging of the type series were not located and their current status is unknown, but according to +Baker (1993) +they are also housed at +NHMUK +. + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +: +Pará state +: +Tapajós +(see below) + +. + + + + + +Centris +( +Aphemisia +) +xanthosara +Moure, 2002 + +. 258 (unnecessary +nom +. +nov +. for + +C +. +plumipes +Smith, 1854 + +). + + + + +Comments: +Moure (2002) +mentioned the existence of a +type +series of this species, but + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +indicated erroneously that it was described based on a single female specimen collected in Santarém. According to the NHMUK accession book and the information of the lectotype’s label, the specimens were collected in Tapajos River, not in Santarém as indicated by +Smith (1854) +. + +Centris plumipes + +was correctly interpreted by +Ayala (2002) +, + +Silveira +et al +. (2002) + +, + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +and + +Vivallo +et al +. (2016) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDCF557FF715DEB6716FE66.xml b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDCF557FF715DEB6716FE66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9b546445d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDCF557FF715DEB6716FE66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +151 +176 + + + +journal article +24224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1 +3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322 +1175-5326 +3632239 +A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Centris +) +aenea +Lepeletier, 1841 + + + + + + + + +Centris aenea +Lepeletier, 1841 + +. 163. + + + + + +Type data: +Lectotype +female ( +MNHP +, examined). Subsequent designation: +Moure (1969) +. + + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +: +Minas Gerais state + +. + + + + + +Centris rufa +Lepeletier, 1841 + +. 153, 154. + + + + + +Type data: +Lectotype +female ( +OUMNH +, examined). Subsequent designation: +Moure (1969) +. + + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil + +. + + + + + +Centris apiformis +Smith, 1874 + +. 368. + + + + +Type data: +Smith (1874) +did not specify the number of males collected in Santarém, northern +Brazil +he used to describe this species. One of these specimens is currently housed at +NHMUK +and is here designated the +lectotype +. The exemplar has the following data label: Type H. +T +. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ [light blue circular label] Santarem [handwritten]\ + +Centris apiformis +Smith (Type) + +[handwritten]\ B.M. +TYPE HYM +. [printed] 17b 1174 [handwritten]. This specimen corresponds to a metander male, it is in good condition and is coded +NHMUK +010812628 in the +NHMUK +data portal. + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil +: +Pará state +: +Santarém + +. + + + + + +Centris minor +Friese, 1899 + +. 48. + + + + + +Type data: +Lectotype +male ( +NMW +, examined). Subsequent designation: +Moure (1969) +. + + + + +Type +locality: +Brazil + +. + + +Comments: Taxonomic decision for synonymy: +Moure (1969) +. This species was correctly interpreted by +Moure (1969) +, + +Moure +et al +. (2007) + +and +Vivallo & Zanella (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/14/1A/79141A8BF1C8157E48724DA4AF8CFE6F.xml b/data/79/14/1A/79141A8BF1C8157E48724DA4AF8CFE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b3a41fb10b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/14/1A/79141A8BF1C8157E48724DA4AF8CFE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chenopodium salsum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 221. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Astracanum." RCN: 1825. + + + +Basionym of: + +Salsola salsa +(L.) L. (1762) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Freitag & Lomonosova in +Willdenowia +36: 25, f. 3. 2006): Herb. Linn. No. 315.12 ( +LINN +) + +. - +Epitype +(Freitag & Lomonosova in +Willdenowia +36: 25, f. 4. 2006): Russia. Astrakhan prov., northern part of Astrakhan city, near bus station Novostroi, 7 Oct 2004, +M. Lomonosova 716 +(NS; +iso- +AA, ALTB, B, C etc.). + + + + +Current name: + + +Suaeda salsa + +(L.) Pall. + +( +Chenopodiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Freitag & Lomonosova provide an extensive discussion on the original material associated with this name, and the confusion between + +S. salsa +, +S. crassifolia Pall + +, and + +S. prostrata +Pall. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/14/91/79149192F2EE51B4BC249D3BD7C8976D.xml b/data/79/14/91/79149192F2EE51B4BC249D3BD7C8976D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..833ed6d6db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/14/91/79149192F2EE51B4BC249D3BD7C8976D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Rhimphoctona (Xylophylax) obscuripes (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Pyracmon obscuripes +Holmgren, 1860 + + +alpina +(Strobl, 1904, +Pyracmon +) + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/14/CF/7914CFB3900599F30F22DA9302475796.xml b/data/79/14/CF/7914CFB3900599F30F22DA9302475796.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa7b343ddb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/14/CF/7914CFB3900599F30F22DA9302475796.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Strombus gibberulus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. testae labro prominulo, dorso laevi, anfractibus gibbosis inaeqalibus. + +Rumph. mus. t. +37. +f. V. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Asiae. + + + + +Latus inferius testae planiusculum est. + +* * * Ampliati. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/15/29/7915292B263FBE4EEB3C8344CECB9AEA.xml b/data/79/15/29/7915292B263FBE4EEB3C8344CECB9AEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6230e5abbeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/15/29/7915292B263FBE4EEB3C8344CECB9AEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Aspilotaisfahanensis, a new species of the genus Aspilota Foerster, 1863 from Iran (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Yari, Zahra + + + +Author + +Rakhshani, Ehsan + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +582 + + +121 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7426 +1313-2970-582-121 +1BDE4B9D2FEE4E588B31F17188EE9C9A +1BDE4B9D2FEE4E588B31F17188EE9C9A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Aspilota isfahanensis Peris-Felipo +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: female, Iran, Isfahan, 6.x.2012, sweep net on +Chenopodium +sp. (E. Nader leg.) (NHMW). Paratype: 1♀, same data as for holotype (ZISP). + + + +Description. +Female (holotype). + +Head. In dorsal view, 1.9 times as wide as its median long, 1.4 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth, with temple rounded behind eyes (Fig. 1F). Eye in lateral view 1.4 times as high as wide and 1.7 times as wide as temple medially (Figs 1B, 2A). POL 1.6 times OD; OOL 3.0 times OD (Fig. 1F). Face 1.9 times as wide as high; inner +margins +of eyes subparallel (Fig. 1E). Clypeus 2.5 times as wide as high, slightly curved ventrally (Fig. 1E). Paraclypeal fovea reaching inner margin of eye (Fig. 1E). Mandible 3-dentate, weakly widened towards apex, 1.3 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth distinctly shorter then lower tooth, very small and rounded; middle tooth rather long and narrow, longer than lower tooth, pointed apically; lower tooth widest, rounded, distinctly moving downwards (Fig. 1C). Antennae 17-segmented, 0.8 times as long as body. Scape 2.4 times longer than pedicel. First flagellar segment 3.3 times as +long +as its apical width, 1.3 times as long as second segment. Second flagellar segment 2.2 times as long as its maximum width; third to twelfth segments about 1.8 times as long as their maximum width, 13th and 14th segments 2.0 times, and 15th (apical) segment 2.5 times as long as their wide accordingly (Fig. 1D). + + + +Figure 1. +Aspilota isfahanensis +sp. n. (female, holotype). A Habitus, lateral view B Head, lateral view C Mandible D Antenna E Head, front view F Head, dorsal view. + + +Mesosoma. In lateral view, 1.2 times as long as high (Fig. 2A). Mesoscutum (dorsal view) 0.8 times as long as its maximum width, smooth, with two lines of sparse setae along tracks of notauli (Fig. 2B). Notauli mainly absent on horizontal surface of mesoscutum (Fig. 2B). Mesoscutal pit absent (Fig. 2B). Prescutellar depression smooth, without lateral carinae (Fig. 2B). Precoxal sulcus present, crenulate, not reaching anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron (Fig. 2A). Posterior mesopleural furrow crenulate in upper half, smooth in lower half (Fig. 2A). Propodeum with pentagonal areola delineated by distinct carinae (Fig. 2C). Propodeal spiracles relatively small (Fig. 2C). + + +Figure 2. +Aspilota isfahanensis +sp. n. (female, holotype). A Head and mesosoma, lateral view B Mesonotum C Propodeum D First metasomal tergite E Hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view F Fore and hind wings. + + +Wings (Fig. 2F). Length of fore wing 2.7 times as long as its maximum width. Radial (marginal) cell ending at apex of wing, 4.0 times as long as its maximum width. Vein r2 (3-SR) 2.3 times as long as vein cuqu1 (2-SR); vein r3 (SR1) 2.5 times as long as vein r2 (3-SR). Nervulus (cu-a) distinctly postfurcal. Brachial (subdiscal) cell closed distally, 3.0 times as long as its maximum width. Hind wing 6.5 times as long as its maximum width. +Legs (Fig. 2E). Hind femur claviform, 4.0 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia weakly widened towards apex, 9.7 times as long as its maximum subapical width, 1.5 times as long as its hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus twice as long as second segment. +Metasoma. First tergite long, slightly widened towards apex, 2.6 times as long as its apical width, finely rugose-striate in apical half (Fig. 2D). Ovipositor 1.2 times as long as first tergite, 0.4 times as long as metasoma, 0.9 times as long as hind femur, 0.2 times as long as fore wing (Fig. 2E). +Colour. Body, antenna, and pterostigma dark brown. Mandibles and legs yellowish brown. Wings hyaline. Length. Body 1.8 mm; fore wing 2.0 mm; hind wing 1.8 mm. Variation. Antenna 16-17-segmented. +Male. Unknown. + + +Etymology. +Named after Isfahan, the type locality of new species. + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to +Aspilota compressiventris +Stelfox & Grahan, 1951 (Austria, Hungary, Russia, and U.K), +Aspilota makita +Papp, 2008 (Hungary and Romania) and +Aspilota spiracula +Munk & Peris-Felipo, 2013 (Denmark). All these species have the propodeum with a pentagonal areola delineated by a distinct carinae. However, +Aspilota isfahanensis +sp. n. differs from +Aspilota compressiventris +in having the mandible 1.3 times as long as its maximum width (1.7 times in +Aspilota compressiventris +), the first flagellar segment 3.3 times as long as its maximum width (4.0 times in +Aspilota compressiventris +), the hind femur 4.0 times as long as its maximum width (4.5 times in +Aspilota compressiventris +), the first metasomal tergite 2.6 times as long as its apical width (3.0-4.0 times in +Aspilota compressiventris +), the face 1.9 times as long as high (1.5 times in +Aspilota compressiventris +), and the head in dorsal view 1.9 times as long as long (1.5 times in +Aspilota compressiventris +). The new species differs from +Aspilota makita +in having the mandible 1.3 +times +as long as its maximum width (1.7 times in +Aspilota makita +), a hind femur 4.0 times as long as its maximum apical (3.2 times in +Aspilota makita +), the first metasomal tergite 2.6 times as long as its apical width (2.0 times in +Aspilota makita +), a propodeum with the areola distinctly delineated by carinae (areola less distinctly delineated in +Aspilota makita +), the first flagellar segment 3.3 times as long as its maximum width (4.0 times in +Aspilota makita +), and the upper tooth rounded (pointed in +Aspilota makita +). Finally, +Aspilota isfahanensis +sp. n. differs from +Aspilota spiracula +in having the mandible 1.3 times as long as its maximum width (1.5 +times +in +Aspilota spiracula +), the eye in lateral view 1.7 times as wide as the temple medially (nearly as long in +Aspilota spiracula +), the first flagellar segment 3.3 times as long as its maximum width (2.5 times in +Aspilota spiracula +), middle flagellar segments 1.8-2.2 times as long as their maximum widths (1.0-1.1 times +Aspilota spiracula +), the first metasomal tergite 2.6 times as long as its apical width (2.3 times in +Aspilota spiracula +), and a long metasoma (short in +Aspilota spiracula +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/15/75/79157522F00E57A37FA4DC1EC4582C9F.xml b/data/79/15/75/79157522F00E57A37FA4DC1EC4582C9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b470bf64f8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/15/75/79157522F00E57A37FA4DC1EC4582C9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Anourosorex schmidi +Petter 1963 + + + + + + + +Anourosorex schmidi +Petter 1963 + +, + +Mammalia +, 27: 444 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, Bombdila, + +2700 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Giant Mole Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +NE +India +( +Sikkim +, +Arunachal Pradesh +) and +Bhutan +. + + + + +Discussion: +Petter (1963) described this taxon as a subspecies of + +A. squamipes + +, a decision followed by most authors ( + +Hutterer, 1993 +a + +; +Mandal and Das, 1969 +; +Motokawa and Lin, 2002 +). A study of the +holotype +( +MNHN +Paris) and the discovery (in +FMNH +Chicago) of another specimen from Sikkim however reveals that + +A. schmidi + +is a giant form that deserves species status. +Saha (1978) +reported a similarly sized specimen from Gomchu, +Bhutan +. This mole shrew has a very large skull (condylo-incisive length 29.1-30.5 mm) and a bulbous dentition not found in any other population. The species appears to be confined to the SE slopes of the Himalayas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/16/28/791628C28BC997A7D5293A441E8F9EA6.xml b/data/79/16/28/791628C28BC997A7D5293A441E8F9EA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa9399b70dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/16/28/791628C28BC997A7D5293A441E8F9EA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vampyrodes caraccioli +subsp. +major +G. M. Allen 1908 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Vampyrodes caraccioli +subsp. +ornatus +Thomas 1924 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/16/5D/79165DFD9B155117A37AE495BE94237F.xml b/data/79/16/5D/79165DFD9B155117A37AE495BE94237F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcfd48fc661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/16/5D/79165DFD9B155117A37AE495BE94237F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Changes in the circumscription of Deprea (Physalideae, Solanaceae): thirty two new combinations + + + +Author + +Deanna, Rocio +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Segundo Leiva +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Peru + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria Estela +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-02-27 + + +46 + + +73 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 +1314-2003-46-73 +4A26DD5DFFADE677FFA2A049FFFFFFC2 +576272 + + + + +Deprea purpurea (S.Leiva) Barboza & S.Leiva +comb. nov. + + + + +Larnax purpurea +S.Leiva, Arnaldoa 4 (1): 16. 1996. Basionym + + + +Type. + +PERU. Cajamarca: San Ignacio, Ruta San Ignacio-El Chaupe, riachuelo, entre abundantes arbustos, 1510 m, 4 Jan 1995 (fl, fr), +S.Leiva G., P.Lezama A. & P.Chuna 1560 +(lectotype, designated in +Deanna et al. 2014a +, pg. 29: CORD! [00004049]; isolectotypes: F! [2177617], HUT! [031931], MO! [05077371], NY! [00076787], USM! [000901]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/16/64/791664699BB4C32C09BA98B37BC3B3A5.xml b/data/79/16/64/791664699BB4C32C09BA98B37BC3B3A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76692f21a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/16/64/791664699BB4C32C09BA98B37BC3B3A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +3. +P. obscura +n. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 3 - 3.5 mm- Schwarzbraun, glaenzend, Mandibeln, Fuehler und Beine braun, Ende der Geissel und Tarsen braeunlich gelb. Pubescenz fein, nicht reichlich. Mandibeln laengsgerunzelt. Kopf und Thorax hoechst fein verworren und seicht gerunzelt. Schuppe keilfoermig, viereckig. Hinterleib fast glatt. +[[ queen ]] Laenge: 4.5 mm. Wie der [[ worker ]] gefaerbt. Pubescenz reichlich, dadurch der Koerper schimmernd. Kopf und Thorax fein zerstreut punctirt und etwas groeber gerunzelt als beim [[ worker ]]. Hinterleib ziemlich dicht und nicht sehr fein runzlig punctirt. Fluegel stark angeraucht. + + +Sidney (Novara). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/17/5E/79175E49DC9A8C5E1B4D6F726F69AA75.xml b/data/79/17/5E/79175E49DC9A8C5E1B4D6F726F69AA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65633354326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/17/5E/79175E49DC9A8C5E1B4D6F726F69AA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Herpestes smithii +subsp. +smithii +Gray 1837 + + + + + + + +Herpestes smithii +subsp. +smithii +Gray 1837 + +, +Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's], 1: 578 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Not given. Thomas (1923) suggested that it was from the " +Bombay +Region" but this was questioned by +Pocock (1937) +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Herpestes smithii +subsp. +ellioti +Blyth 1851 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/17/C7/7917C7AE450BEF0D43563BB71A7D3266.xml b/data/79/17/C7/7917C7AE450BEF0D43563BB71A7D3266.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7ee403edfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/17/C7/7917C7AE450BEF0D43563BB71A7D3266.xml @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ + + + +Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys + + + +Author + +Kolibac, Jiri +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +366 + + +1 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 +1313-2970-366-1 +FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235 +577560 + + + + +Genus +Leperina Erichson, 1844 +Figs 4 +, 5 +; Map 4 + + + + +Leperina +Erichson, W. F. 1844: 453. + + + +Type species. + + +Trogosita decorata + +Erichson, 1842 [designated by + +Kolibac +2005 + +] + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 21. Crowson, R. A. 1964a: 299. +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 65 (redescription). +Kolibac +, J. 2006: 111 (phylogeny). +Kolibac +, J. 2007a: 364. +Kolibac +, J. 2009: 127 ( + +Lepidopteryx + +). Leschen, R. A. B. & Lackner, T. 2013: 289. Matthews, E. G. 1992: 3 (key, + +Lepidopteryx + +). Reitter, E. 1876: 35 + + + +Onyschomorpha + +Arrow, 1900 [Type species: + +Onyschomorpha marmorata + +Arrow, 1900; synonymized by +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 65] + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 23 ( + +Onyschomorpha + +). +Kolibac +, J. 2007a: 364 ( + +Onyschomorpha + +, as a synonym) + + + +Remarks. + +There has been a lack of clarity about the names + +Leperina + +and + +Lepidopteryx + +in the last decade or so. + +Leperina + +tended to be used by European authors while their overseas, mainly antipodean, colleaguespreferred + +Lepidopteryx + +. I referred - correctly - to the genus as + +Leperina + +in 2005, 2006 and in +Catalogue of Palaearctic Beetles +edited by I. +Loebl +and A. Smetana ( + +Kolibac +2007a + +). Unfortunately, swayed by various sources, I mistakenly changed the name + +Leperina + +to + +Lepidopteryx + +in the Errata to Volume 4 of the +"Catalogue" +( + +Kolibac +2009 + +, + +Loebl +and Smetana 2010 + +). + + +Schawaller (1993 +: 2) considered + +Lepidopteryx + +a synonym of + +Leperina + +because of " +invalid description +" of the genus. + + +Most recently, +Leschen and Lackner (2013 +: 289) justified the name + + +Leperina + + +in their review of the Pacific +Gymnochilini +thus: "[...] +Gymnocheilis +Dejean, 1835 and +Lepidopteryx +Hope, 1840, are objective synonyms because they share type species (Dejean, 1835: 314 listed three species under his genus, but two are +nomina nuda +). The type species of +Lepidopteryx +and +Gymnocheilis +( +Trogositas quamosa +Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1832 a synonym of +Trogositavaria + +Fabricius, 1801: 151) was described from +'Melville's +Island' +, but the figure of this species matches African species of + +Gymnocheilis +Dejean with split-eyes and, therefore, the taxa contained within +Gymnocheilis +are not relevant phylogenetically to true +Leperina +nor +Phanodesta +(all with normal eyes). +Gymnocheilis +Dejean, 1835 has priority of the later name +Gymnochila +Erichson, 1844 [type species: +Trogosita vestita +Griffith, 1832, by monotypy, a synonym of +Gymnochila varia + +(Fabricius, 1801) according to +Leveille +, 1910: 22], although Reitter (1876: 37) placed + +Lepidopteryx +as a synonym of +Gymnochila +. Note that White (1846) misspelled +Gymnocheilis +as +Gymnocheila +and wrongly attributed the name to Gray. +" + + + +Description + +(according to +Leschen and Lackner 2013 +). Body size: 5.5-15.6 mm. Colour of body black and red-brown, unicolorous to multicoloured. Dorsal vestiture consisting of scales. Head extending beyond anterior angles of pronotum. Frons more or less horizontal with mandibles visible dorsally. Median lobe of clypeus absent. Edge of labrum weakly emarginate or straight. Eyes entire. Gena acute. Supraocular scales present or absent. Antenna 11-segmented with loose antennal club, lengths of antennomeres II and III equal or not; antennomere XI distinctly longer than wide and circular, about as long as wide. Prothorax with lateral carinae simple, weakly or unevenly crenulate; anterior angles projecting or acute; posterior angles of prothorax angulate. Pronotal surface generally uneven, punctation uniform or not with or without median glabrous areas; centre of disc usually bearing scales. Procoxae visible in lateral view. Hypomeron with or without scales, setose or glabrous; anterior portion rugose. Length of elytra 2.5-4 +x +as long as pronotum or greater; disc with three simple carinae that are not beaded; sublateral keel absent; intercarinal space multipunctate; window punctures present and tuberculate; intercarinal scales of elytral disc variable, from very short and oval that may be countersunk within punctures to elongate with lengths at least 2.5 +x +longer than wide; lateral carina simple; epipleuron hidden in lateral view. Hind wings present, fully developed; MP3 spur present ( + +Kukalova-Peck +and Lawrence 1993 + +). Aedeagus ( + +Kolibac +2005 + +) with parameres apically rounded to acute, inner outline between parameres bisinuate, weakly sinuate, or straight, length of parameres variable, median strut acute. Protibial edge spinate, mucro absent or weakly developed, spurs longer than tarsomere 2 with anteriormost spur greatly enlarged. + + +A description by + +Kolibac +(2005) + +based on + + +Leperina +decorata + + +: Body shape elongate. Gular sutures wide, convergent at apex. Frontoclypeal suture absent. Frons: longitudinal groove or depression absent. Cranium ventrally: tufts of long setae at sides present. Submentum: ctenidium present. Antennal groove present. Eyes: size large, dorsal. Eyes number: two. Epicranial acumination deep. Lacinial hooks absent. Galea: shape clavate. Galea: ciliate setae absent. Mediostipes-Lacinia fused together. Palpifer: outer edge even. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, horizontally situated. Mola reduced but present. Penicillus (at base) present (fine, often membranous). Pubescence above mola or cutting edge absent. Ventral furrow absent. Basal notch shallow or absent. Labrum-Cranium not fused. Epipharyngial sclerite present. Lateral tormal process: projection curved downwards, processes not connected ( + +Airora + +). Ligula: ciliate setae absent. Ligula rigid, not retroflexed, weakly emarginate. Hypopharyngeal sclerite consisting of two separate parts. Antenna 11-segmented. Antennal club asymmetrical, sensorial fields present. Front coxal cavities externally closed, internally open. Pronotum transverse. Prepectus present. Middle coxal cavities open. Elytra: long hairs absent. Epipleuron moderate. Elytral interlocking mechanism present, carinae conspicuous. Elytral punctation regular, scales present. Wing: radial cell triangular, wedge cell present, cross vein MP3-4 present, cross vein AA1+2-3+4 present. Front tibiae: spines along side moderate. Hooked spur present. Claws: denticle absent. Parasternites number along ventrites III-VII: two. Spiculum gastrale absent. Tegmen composed of three parts. + + + +Figure 5. +A + +Xenoglena + +sp.1, Vietnam +B + +Xenoglena + +sp.2, Vietnam +C + +Xenoglena quadrisignata + +(cf. +yunnanensis +) +D + +Leperina + +(syn. + +Onyschomorpha + +) +marmorata +E + +Leperina decorata + +F + +Narcisa decidua + +G + +Narcisa + +sp., Seram +H + +Phanodesta cribraria + +, +"Chili" +I + +Phanodesta + +sp., Juan Fernandez Isl. +J + +Seidlitzella procera + +. + + + + +Biology. + +Both larva and adult are predatory. + +Leperina decorata + +and + +Leperina monilata + +were found in stems of + +Eucalyptus obliqua + +, where they were preying on larvae of + +Epithora dorsalis + +( +Bashford 1994 +). The latter author notes a single-year life-cycle for the + +Leperina + +species (referred as + +Lepidopteryx + +). Adults have also been reared on + +Acacia dealbata + +( +Bashford 1991 +). + + + +Distribution. +Australia incl. Tasmania, New Zealand, New Caledonia, New Guinea. + + +Species: + + +Leperina adusta + +Pascoe, 1860; Melbourne (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 21 + + + +Leperina burnettensis + +MacLeay, 1871; Gayndah (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 21 + + + +Leperina cincta + +Leveille +, 1889; New Zealand (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 21 + + + +Leperina cirrosa + +Pascoe, 1860; Moreton Bay (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 21. Hawkeswood, T. J. 1991: 159 (biology, + +Lepidopteryx + +). Hawkeswood, T. J. 1992: 229 (biology, + +Lepidopteryx + +) + + + +Leperina conspicua + +Olliff, 1885; Australia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 21 + + + +Leperina decorata + +Erichson, 1842; Tasmania (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 21. +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 65 (redescription) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 21 (syn. + +Leperina gayndahensis + +MacLeay, 1871); (Gayndah) + + + +Leperina fraterna + +Olliff, 1885; Australia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 21 + + + +Leperina lacera + +Pascoe, 1860; Viti Isl. (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 21. +Leveille +, A. 1910: 21 (syn. + +Leperina signoreti + +Reitter, 1876). +Kukalova-Peck +, J. & Lawrence, J. F. 1993: 243 (morphology of wing) + + + +Leperina lichenea + +Fauvel, 1866; New Caledonia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 21 + + + +Leperina lifuana + +Fauvel, 1903; Lifu Isl. (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 21 + + + +Leperina loriae + +Leveille +, 1893; New Guinea (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 21 + + + + +Leperina +marmorata + + +Arrow, 1900 ( + +Onyschomorpha + +); Christmas Isl. (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 23 ( + +Onyschomorpha + +Arrow, 1900) + + + +Leperina mastersi + +MacLeay, 1869; Gayndah (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 21 + + + +Leperina monilata + +Pascoe, 1872 (= +moniliata +Blackburn, 1902); Australia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 22. Reitter, E. 1876: 31 ( + +Peltis + +) + + + +Leperina opatroides + +Leveille +, 1884; New Guinea (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 22 + + + +Leperina seposita + +Olliff, 1885; Australia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 22 + + + +Leperina spercheoides + +Leveille +, 1878; New Caledonia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 22 + + + +Leperina turbata + +Pascoe, 1863; Australia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 22. +Leveille +, A. 1910: 22 (syn. + +Leperina fasciculata + +Redtenbacher, 1868) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/18/36/791836EEAA8D569E9F09B1E53D6271B4.xml b/data/79/18/36/791836EEAA8D569E9F09B1E53D6271B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb4f0d3df50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/18/36/791836EEAA8D569E9F09B1E53D6271B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + +Gentiana laciniata Kit. ex Kanitz, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 572 (1862) + + + + +Ciminalis laciniata +≡ +Ciminalis dshimilensis subsp. laciniata +(Kit. ex Kanitz) Zuev, Turczaninowia 22(3): 147 (2019); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/11090477; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/77205255-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-1200008725; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77205255-1 + + +Gentiana laciniata +≡ +Gentiana pyrenaica var. laciniata +(Kit. ex Kanitz) +Jav +., Shed. Fl. Hung. Exs. 8: Nr 786 (1927) *; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2933142-4 + + +Gentiana laciniata += + +Gentiana vagneriana + +Janka, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 35: 109 (1885); POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2933141-4; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/91439#page/117 + + +Gentiana laciniata += + +Gentiana wagneri + +Janka, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 35: 109 (1885) [nom. inval.; ortho. var.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7631972; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000698952; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/91439#page/117 + + +Gentiana laciniata +- + +Gentiana pyrenaica + +auct. fl. ucrain. carpat., non L. * + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - LC ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). + + + +Distribution +SE Carpathian endemic. + + +Notes + +The Red Book of Ukraine lists this species as rare ( +Zyman and Shiyan 2009 +, +MEPNR of Ukraine 2021 +). + + +This species is of unclear taxonomy and chorology. In Ukraine, it is often equated with + +G. pyrenaica + +L. ( +Mosyakin and Fedoronchuk 2015 +). +Tutin (1972) +also considered + +G. laciniata + +a synonym of + +G. pyrenaica + +. In GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7270399, accessed on 05.06.2023), WFO (https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000698412, accessed on 05.06.2023) and Euro+Med (https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/eea7efa0-65c0-4870-963d-199a771d42d8, accessed on 05.06.2023), + +G. laciniata + +is also regarded as a synonym of + +G. pyrenaica. + +However, +Tzvelev (1978) +argued its independent position due to differences in calyx morphology (3-5 mm long laciniate vs. 2-3 mm long ovate-laciniate segments) and distribution (Carpathian vs. Pyrenean). +Kliment et al. (2016) +, based on the studies of + +Rybczynski +et al. (2014) + +, who showed its isolated position from + +G. pyrenaica + +, also concluded that + +G. laciniata + +is an independent species, an eastern Carpathian endemic narrowly distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Nevertheless, +Zuev (2019) +later reconsidered it as a subspecies within the genus + +Ciminalis + +, i.e. +C. dshimilensis subsp. laciniata +(Kit. ex Kanitz) Zuev and indicated a much wider, Caucasian-Balkanian-Carpathian, distribution. +Zuev (2019) +also proposed a new combination for + +G. pyrenaica + +- + +Ciminalis pyrenaica + +(L.) Zuev and placed it together with +C. dshimilensis subsp. laciniata +in the same section +Crocus Pyrenaicae +(Grossh.) Zuev. However, he did not indicate either distribution or morphological differences between + +C. pyrenaica + +and + +C. dshimilensis subsp. L.ciniata. + +Later, +Favre et al. (2020) +made several taxonomic recombinations, based on molecular data. In particular, +Favre et al. (2020) +placed + +G. pyrenaica + +into the section +Gentiana Chondrophyllae +Bunge (≡ +Ciminalis sect. Chondrophyllae +(Bunge) Zuev), but the position and identity of + +G. laciniata + +remained unclear. Hence, due to controversial opinions, the taxonomic status and chorology of + +G. laciniata + +require further discussion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/18/EC/7918EC77FB4679C1FBA2D549DDB87CB3.xml b/data/79/18/EC/7918EC77FB4679C1FBA2D549DDB87CB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea676015217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/18/EC/7918EC77FB4679C1FBA2D549DDB87CB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Cryptotympana varicolor Distant, 1904 + + + + +Cryptotympana varicolor +Distant, 1904 + + +Cryptotympana sumbawensis +Jacobi, 1941 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Cryptotympanavaricolor Distant, 1904; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Indonesia +; locality: +Sumbawa Island +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MNHN +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Cryptotympanavaricolor Distant, 1904; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Indonesia +; locality: +Sumbawa +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Sumbawa; Ceylon; Palawan. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Ceylon. [Sanborn, 2014] Sumatra, Sumbawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sumbawa. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1904c +; Not from Sri Lanka: +Hayashi (1987a) +states "In BM, there is a male specimen of +varicolor +collected from Ceylon bearing the "Type" label and Distant's determination; this is not identical to +varicolor +Distant but with +exalbida +, as discussed in part 1 of this paper." Subsequent records in +Duffels and van der Laan (1985) +, from +Pringle (1955) +are as a result of this misidentification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/19/43/7919437C157C5B6891C2DB45AB668844.xml b/data/79/19/43/7919437C157C5B6891C2DB45AB668844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e579ed488f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/19/43/7919437C157C5B6891C2DB45AB668844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry A. +Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +1120 + + +105 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 +1313-2970-1120-105 +41D272899B30474894D7AD21F559B007 +BFA371FEA7A356BDA988C7A5C6BB03A4 + + + + +17. +Andrena fuscicollis Morawitz, 1876 + + + + +Fig. 17 + + + + +Andrena fuscicollis +Morawitz, 1876: 164, 165 (key), 208, ♀, ♂. + + + +Type locality. +Tashkent (Uzbekistan). + + +Published (original) locality. +Uzbekistan: Tashkent. + + +Lectotype. + +♂, designated by +Osytshnjuk et al. 2008 +: 73, 11.[IV.1871] // +Tashkent +[Uzbekistan, Tashkent, +41°18'N +, +69°16'E +] // + +Andrena fuscicollis + +Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Lectotypus Warncke 1975 <red label> // Lectotypus + +Andrena fuscicollis + +Morawitz, 1876, design. +Osytshnjuk et al., 2008 +<red label, labelled by Yu. Astafurova> [ZMMU]. + + + +Figure 17. + +Andrena fuscicollis + +Morawitz, 1876, lectotype, male +A +habitus, lateral view and labels +B +head, frontal view +C +labrum, dorsal view +D +metasoma, dorsal view +E +mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Paralectotypes + +(5 ♀, 5 ♂). +1 ♂, <golden circle>, 1.[IV.1871] // +Tashkent +// + +Andrena fuscicollis + +Mor. ♂ [handwritten by F. Morawitz]; 4 ♂, 5., 10.[IV.1871] // +Tashkent +// +k.[ollektsiya +] +F +. +Moravitsa +[Collection of F. Morawitz]; 1 ♀, <golden circle>, 10.[IV.1871] // +Tashkent +// + +Andrena fuscicollis + +Mor. Typ., ♀ [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Paralectotypus + +Andrena fuscicollis + +Mor., design. Osychnjuk, 1980 <identical red labels on each paralectotype specimen> [ZISP]; 4 ♀, 1.,10., 11.[IV.1871] +Tashkent +// Paralectotypus + +Andrena fuscicollis + +Morawitz, 1876, design. +Osytshnjuk et al., 2008 +<identical red labels on each paralectotype specimen, labelled by Yu. Astafurova> [ZMMU]. + + + +Current status. + +Andrena (Fuscandrena) fuscicollis +Morawitz, 1876. + + + +Remarks. + +The collection date in the original publication is "from 11 February to 11 March". However, the lectotype and paralectotype specimens designated by A. Osytshnjuk are labelled as collected in April [green label]. Probably +"March" +was mistakenly mentioned in the +Morawitz' +publication instead of April. + + + +Distribution. +Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/19/6B/79196B6C3B77DA3B607BC8015A471BEA.xml b/data/79/19/6B/79196B6C3B77DA3B607BC8015A471BEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a4c1920b3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/19/6B/79196B6C3B77DA3B607BC8015A471BEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 3. Description of three new species from Asia + + + +Author + +Toth, Balazs + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2014 + +37 + + +1 + + +9 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7957 +2367-5365-1-9 +B2D8E504EBD84AC6B2A9A75B1320B6D2 + + + + +Naarda ardeola +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 7, 8 + + + +Holotype. + +♂, 'Thailand: Prov. Chiang Mai | between Chiang Dao and Kariang, 900 m | +99°48'E +, +19°25'N +, 26.x.2002 | leg. B. Herczig & G. +Ronkay' +slide No. RL7898m (coll. HNHM). + + + +Paratypes. + +Thailand: 2♀, data as holotype, slide No. TB398f; 1♀, 'Prov. Chiang Mai | 1600m, between Fang and Nor Lae | +99°09'E +, +20°02'N +, 28.x.2002 | leg. B. Herczig & G. +Ronkay' +(coll. HNHM); 1♀, '50 km NW Mae Hong-Son | by Shan, 800 m, 14.vii.2003 | leg. M. +Fibiger' +slide No. TB424f (coll. HNHM). + + + +Description. +Wingspan 20-21 mm, length of forewing 10-11 mm. Antennae bipectinate in male but apical segments lack rami, filiform and ciliate in female; longest male rami at mid third, 9 times longer than diameter of flagellum, rami with cilia as long as diameter of flagellum; in female each segment with two cilia as long as diameter of flagellum. Labial palps similar in both sexes; their length 5 times diameter of eyes; 3rd segment relatively long and narrow, its tip pointed, light; 2nd segment broad, dorsal scales long, their length descending towards tip. Scale-hood of vertex broad, tapering, in male relatively long, apically slightly bifurcate, in female long, its tip rounded. Base of male forewing with scent-organ built up of long, hairy scales. Characteristic wing pattern features: forewing costa minutely concave in male; pattern similar in both sexes: ground colour light brown, subterminal line slightly paler, slightly sinuous, with some blackish dots at inner side; postmedial line slightly darker than ground colour, indistinct; reniform stigma big, oval, deep ochreous, hardly visible, with small blackish dot at bottom section; orbicular stigma also deep ochreous, indistinct. Hindwing slightly paler than forewing, with slightly more conspicuous fasciae. +Male genitalia (Fig. 1). Uncus relatively long, straight, tapering, its tip rounded, basal part containing globular bulb with short spine close to elongate part of uncus, and a hairy area oppositely. Scaphium very short, straight. Tegumen longer than vinculum. Transtilla enormously wide; its basal part is the broadest in the genus. Saccus not visible. Base of valva narrow; valva slightly tapering, its tip very narrow, rounded. Sacculus wide, short, distally fused with the homogeneous fused structure constructing the apical two-thirds of valva. Phallus elongate, straight, not tapering; carina with two narrow, curved processes; vesica oval, smooth, with long, broad diverticulum and strong, straight cornutus with rounded tip. + +Female genitalia (Fig. 2). Ovipositor lobes slightly elongate, angular. Apophyses quite broad and long, apophyses posteriores 1.3 times longer than apophyses anteriores. Lamella antevaginalis short, angular. Sinus very short and wide. Sternum A7 with two strongly sclerotised narrow bands laterally from ostium, and a proximally located sclerotised triangular field. Ductus +bursae +short, membranous, colliculum small. Corpus bursae elongate, not tapering, with dense scobination except for a dorsal area. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The external appearance of +Naarda ardeola +is nearly unique: it can only be confused with +Naarda pocstamasi +sp. n., although the ground colour of +Naarda ardeola +is somewhat more yellowish, and the transverse lines are less conspicuous than in the latter taxon. The male genitalia of +Naarda ardeola +differ from those of +Naarda pocstamasi +by the more angular basal bulge and the slightly broader elongate section of the uncus, the longer and considerably narrower valva, and the more simple structure of the vesica of phallus, with shorter and narrower cornutus. The very elongate valvae in the male genitalia are somewhat similar to those of +Naarda serra +Holloway, 2008, but the other characters are very different: the basal part of uncus is much broader, with a bulb which is absent in +Naarda serra +, the scaphium is much shorter, and the base of transtilla is much broader. The penicular processes, being typical of +Naarda serra +, are absent in +Naarda ardeola +. The apical half of the valva is made of different structures: in +Naarda ardeola +it is the complete fusion of costa, cucullus and harpe, while in +Naarda serra +this part is the free cucullus. + + + +Etymology. +The heron-shaped male genitalia inspired the specific name. + + +Distribution. +The species is known from the mountains of northern Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/19/88/791988D59D7F37713EFDAEB682694212.xml b/data/79/19/88/791988D59D7F37713EFDAEB682694212.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..577a6f0335e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/19/88/791988D59D7F37713EFDAEB682694212.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Iridaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1318 +1324 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Iris graminea +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +15-25 cm +hoch, + +2kantig. +Blaetter +schmal-lineal + +, meist weniger als +1 cm +breit und bis +1 m +lang, mit rauem Rand, + +den 1-2 +bluetigen +Bluetenstand +weit +ueberragend + +(nur bei dieser +I.- +Art). +Perigonblaetter +bis +5 cm +lang, die +aeusseren +mit starker +Einschnuerung +, +hinterer Teil violett mit gelber Mittellinie, vorderer weisslich mit violetten Adern +, innere +Perigonblaetter +violett +, +spatelfoermig +, die Narben weit +ueberragend +. Kapsel mit 6 Rippen und ca. +4 mm +langem Schnabel. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Rasen, lichte +Waelder +/ montan / +Suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Grasblaettrige +Schwertlilie + +Nom +francais +: + +Iris +graminee + +Nome italiano: +Giaggiolo susinario + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/19/BB/7919BBE19CA085BB88141EE881F34D18.xml b/data/79/19/BB/7919BBE19CA085BB88141EE881F34D18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60ac35f3d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/19/BB/7919BBE19CA085BB88141EE881F34D18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Diversity, distribution and biology of Romanian flat-footed flies (Diptera, Opetiidae and Platypezidae) with taxonomic notes on Callomyiasaibhira Chandler + + + +Author + +Tkoc, Michal + + + +Author + +Rohacek, Jindrich + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +459 + + +95 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8376 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8376 +1313-2970-459-95 +6C1654D26923475486793AFE152F8E30 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Platypezidae + + + +* +Lindneromyia hungarica Chandler, 2001 +Figure 16 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +1 ♀, 1. vi. 2008, Banat, +Sfanta +Elena, 2.5 km NE, 420 m a.s.l., +44°41'44"N +, +21°43'10"E +, sweeping over meadow, JR leg. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Palaearctic species. Recorded in Austria, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain and Switzerland. New record for Romania. + + +Biology. + +The species was only recently separated from +Lindneromyia dorsalis +and their larvae can develop together with those of +Lindneromyia dorsalis +in the same fruiting body of an +Agaricus +sp. ( +Chandler 2001 +, + +Tkoc +and +Vaňhara +2008 + +). Occasionally, the species can be caught on sporocarps of other +fungi +, e.g. + +Rohacek +and +Sevcik +(2013) + +collected one female on +Meripilus giganteus +in a park of Opava city (Czech Republic). Adults can be found in +V-X +. + + + +Figure 16. +Lindneromyia hungarica +Chandler, 2001, female habitus. Photo by D. Gavryushin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/19/E8/7919E84C2B79FFB226C9F93AFA19B245.xml b/data/79/19/E8/7919E84C2B79FFB226C9F93AFA19B245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0ea9fd2639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/19/E8/7919E84C2B79FFB226C9F93AFA19B245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The nymph of Tortopsis canum Gonçalves, Da-Silva & Nessimian (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) + + + +Author + +Pantoja, Gabriel M. +0000-0002-1769-6070 +Museu de Entomologia, Depto. de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP 36.570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil & Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP 36.570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil +gabriel.pantoja@ufv.br + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico F. +Museu de Entomologia, Depto. de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP 36.570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +289 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.10 +1175-5326 +11119433 +3ADCA725-B6BF-4A3C-BFE0-B3254DDA43FD + + + + + + +Key to the known nymphs of South American species of + +Tortopsis + + + + + + + + + +1 Wing pads completely whitish..................................................................... + +T. andaki + + + + +1’ Wing pads, at least, with costal margin pigmented........................................................... 2 + + + + +2(1’) More than 8 stout spines on inner margin of tusk............................................................ 3 + + +2’ Less than 3 stout spines on inner margin of tusk............................................................. 4 + + + + + +3(2) Wing pads with costal margin and some longitudinal veins shaded with gray ( +Fig. 2F +); occiput with gray markings throughout the area ( +Fig. 2B +)............................................................................... + +T. canum + + + + + +3 +’ Wing pads shaded gray only on costal margin (Fig +15 in +Molineri, 2010 +); occiput without marks or with slightly marked sublateral pattern (Fig. +12 in +Molineri, 2010 +).......................................................... + +T. sarae + + + + + + + +4(2) Wing pads with costal margin and base of longitudinal veins slightly gray (similar to fig. 16 of Molineri 2008); outer margin of tusk with a subdistal indentation (Fig. +25 in + +Molineri +et al. +2021 + +); outer margin of tusks with 18 to 26 spines........ + +T. toro + + + + + +4’ Wing pads shaded extensively with gray on costal margin and longitudinal veins (Fig. +14 in +Molineri, 2008); outer margin of tusk with smoother outline, without a subdistal indentation (Fig. +96 in +Molineri 2010 +); outer margin of tusks with around 30 spines................................................................................. + +T. obscuripennis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/19/E8/7919E84C2B7AFFB026C9FC69FCD6B4FA.xml b/data/79/19/E8/7919E84C2B7AFFB026C9FC69FCD6B4FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a5aa3050a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/19/E8/7919E84C2B7AFFB026C9FC69FCD6B4FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +The nymph of Tortopsis canum Gonçalves, Da-Silva & Nessimian (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) + + + +Author + +Pantoja, Gabriel M. +0000-0002-1769-6070 +Museu de Entomologia, Depto. de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP 36.570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil & Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP 36.570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil +gabriel.pantoja@ufv.br + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico F. +Museu de Entomologia, Depto. de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP 36.570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +289 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.10 +1175-5326 +11119433 + + + + + + + +Tortopsis canum +Gonçalves, Da-Silva & Nessimian + + + + + + + + + + +Tortopsis canum +Gonçalves, Da-Silva & Nessimian, 2011: 51 + + +; + +Molineri, Salles & Boldrini, 2012: 466 + +. + + + + + +Examined material: + +2 nymphs ( +UFVB +) from +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, Pingo-dÁgua, +Doce river +basin, +19°46’03.3”S +, +42°28’35.7”W +, drag, + +20-IX-2022 + +, +Pantoja, G. M. +, +Rippel, M. L. S. +, & +Orlando +, +T +. Y. S., col.; 2 nymphs ( +UFVB +) from +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, +Governador Valadares +, +Mathias Lobato +, +Suaçuí Grande river +, +18°34’23.5”S +, +41°56’52.3”W +, drag, + +11-IV-2023 + +. +Pantoja, G. M. +, +Jabeen, F. +, +Orlando +, +T +. Y. S., cols. +61 adults +( +UFVB +) from +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, Pingo-dÁgua, +Doce river +basin, +19°46’03.3”S +, +42°28’35.7”W +, +light trap +, + +20-IX-2022 + +, +Pantoja, G. M. +, +Rippel, M. L. S. +, & Orlando, +T +. Y. S., col.; and +135 adults +( +UFVB +) from +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, Governador Valadares, Mathias Lobato, +Suaçuí Grande river +, +18°34’23.5”S +, +41°56’52.3”W +, +light trap +, + +11-IV-2023 + +. +Pantoja, G. M. +, +Jabeen, F. +, Orlando, +T +. Y. S., cols + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The nymphs of + +T. canum + +can be distinguished from all other species of the genus by: 1) mandibles with around 10 spines on inner margin of tusk, basal to subdistal tubercle ( +Fig. 3C +); 2) outer margin of tusk with row of around 30 stout spines ( +Fig. 3A–C +); 3) occiput with gray anastomosed lines distributed throughout the area ( +Fig. 2B +); 4) wing pads shaded with gray on costal margin and some longitudinal veins ( +Fig. 2F +). + + + + +Description. +Nearly mature nymph. Length of body (from apex of tusks to apex of abdominal tergum X): +8.3 mm +(N=1). General coloration yellowish white with gray markings dorsally ( +Fig. 2A +). Head. Coloration whitish yellow shaded dark gray among ocelli, occiput with gray anastomosed lines, area beneath preocular tuft unpigmented ( +Fig. 2B +), anterolateral spine 1.5 length of scape ( +Fig. 2E +). Antennae and mouthparts whitish yellow, except apex of tusk orangeish, darker towards apex, and spines orange. Finger-like gill present near base of maxillae ( +Fig. 3H +). Mandibular tusks with around 10 stout spines on inner margin, basal to subdistal tubercle; outer margin of tusk with row of around 30 stout spines ( +Fig. 3C +). Thorax. Pronotum, anterior ring shaded black almost completely including the anterolateral pointed projection, posterior ring with medial gray band and lateral light gray band, both with a median pale line ( +Fig. 2A–B +). Pigmentation on meso- and metanotum poorly marked. Wing pads shaded with gray costal margin and some veins ( +Fig. 2F +). Thoracic pleura and sterna whitish, except for gray metasternum ( +Fig. 2C +). Legs yellowish white, with yellowish setae and apex of tarsal claws orange ( +Figs. 4A–D +). Subdistal transversal row of setae on hind femur composed of a single row ( +Fig. 4E +). Inner distal margin of hind tibia with few strong setae ( +Fig. 4F +). Abdomen. Color pattern as in figures 2A and 2C. Gills: vestigial gills I translucent white; gills II–VII well developed, formed by a pair of large whitish lamellae, the outer (dorsal) lamellae of each pair are shaded with black on a medio longitudinal band, wider on basal portion, thinner towards apex on distal portion ( +Fig. 4G +). Caudal filaments broken and missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1A/17/791A17705019206901D9176F5CBFD034.xml b/data/79/1A/17/791A17705019206901D9176F5CBFD034.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ee8a78db0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1A/17/791A17705019206901D9176F5CBFD034.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Pennisetum sphacelatum (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz + + + + +Pennisetum schimperi +A.Rich. | +Cenchrus sphacelatus +(Nees) Morrone + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +555 +; recordNumber: 24308; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Cenchrussphacelatus (Nees) Morrone; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cenchrus; specificEpithet: sphacelatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees) Morrone; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, rim of Ngorongoro Crater (descent gate).; minimumElevationInMeters: 2168; decimalLatitude: +-3.15462 +; decimalLongitude: +35.47717 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984075 +; recordNumber: 601; recordedBy: +Welch, JR +; Taxon: scientificName: Pennisetumschimperi A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Pennisetum; specificEpithet: schimperi; scientificNameAuthorship: A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro crater rim near windy Gap, 8 miles N. of Crater lodge; minimumElevationInMeters: 1829; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1964-06-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000766298 +; recordNumber: 5651; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Pennisetumschimperi A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Pennisetum; specificEpithet: schimperi; scientificNameAuthorship: A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro +; verbatimLocality: Old Boma; minimumElevationInMeters: 2134; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-02-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000766300 +; recordNumber: 1670; recordedBy: +Heady, AF +; Taxon: scientificName: Pennisetumschimperi A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Pennisetum; specificEpithet: schimperi; scientificNameAuthorship: A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1959-02-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000766299 +; recordNumber: 970; recordedBy: +Pole Evans, IB; Erens, J +; Taxon: scientificName: Pennisetumschimperi A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Pennisetum; specificEpithet: schimperi; scientificNameAuthorship: A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: On the top ridge of the Ngorongoro crater.; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1938-06-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0445 +; recordNumber: 124; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: Pennisetumsphacelatum (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Pennisetum; specificEpithet: sphacelatum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: Empakaai Crater, 1 mile southwest, along main road.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2300; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1973-05-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +675 +; recordNumber: 665; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Pennisetumsphacelatum (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Pennisetum; specificEpithet: sphacelatum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Oloronyo +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Oloronyo,; minimumElevationInMeters: 2800; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.35 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-06-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +676 +; recordNumber: 698; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Pennisetumsphacelatum (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Pennisetum; specificEpithet: sphacelatum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Endulen +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Ndeyan 4 km North-west of Endulen Village.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +-3.2 +; decimalLongitude: +35.283 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-07-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +677 +; recordNumber: 910a; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Pennisetumsphacelatum (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Pennisetum; specificEpithet: sphacelatum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Armakutian +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Armakutian, above Alchorai and the upper water tank in Loomyoni.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2000; decimalLatitude: +-3.2 +; decimalLongitude: +35.483 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-09-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1102 +; recordNumber: 124; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: Pennisetumsphacelatum (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Pennisetum; specificEpithet: sphacelatum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: Empakaai Crater, 1 mile southwest, along main road.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2300; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1973-05-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1A/20/791A20AC6D235B5F829DEE62D139BDE1.xml b/data/79/1A/20/791A20AC6D235B5F829DEE62D139BDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6993cee2265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1A/20/791A20AC6D235B5F829DEE62D139BDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Reduction of the Hawaiian genus Platydesma into Melicope section Pelea (Rutaceae) and notes on the monophyly of the section + + + +Author + +Appelhans, Marc S. +Department of Systematics, Biodiversity and Evolution of Plants Botany, Albrecht-von-Haller Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Goettingen, Untere Karspuele 2, 37073 Goettingen, Germany & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 166, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +marc.appelhans@biologie.uni-goettingen.de + + + +Author + +Wood, Kenneth R. +National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741, USA + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 166, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-12-19 + + +91 + + +125 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363 +1314-2003-91-125 +FFE18C0AFFF6415F2C7B7427FFF60B6E +1138383 + + + + +Melicope sect. Pelea (A. Gray). Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 1: 296. 1862. + + + + +Platydesma +H. Mann, +Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. +10: 317. 1866. - Type: +Platydesma campanulata +H. Mann (= +Melicope spathulata +A. Gray) + + +Platydesma sect. Cornutia +B.C. Stone, +J. Arnold Arbor +. 43: 422. 1962. - Type: +Platydesma cornuta +Hillebr. (= +Melicope cornuta +(Hillebr.) Appelhans, K.R. Wood & W.L. Wagner). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Pelea clusiifolia + +A. Gray (= + +Melicope clusiifolia + +(A. Gray) T.G. Hartley & B.C. Stone). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1A/21/791A21C06CE359CAB6F3CBD16DAADDFE.xml b/data/79/1A/21/791A21C06CE359CAB6F3CBD16DAADDFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e7a4c3b9b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1A/21/791A21C06CE359CAB6F3CBD16DAADDFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +A decade of amphibian studies (Animalia, Amphibia) at Sekayu lowland forest, Hulu Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-3361 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Syafiq, Muhamad Fatihah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3653 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aziz, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohd Jalil, Natrah Rafiqah +Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Awang, Muhammad Taufik +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Othman, Muhammad Nouril Ammin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdul Aziz, Anis Azira +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Dzu, Khunirah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdol Wahab, Nurul Asyikin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamil, Nor Liyana +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ismail, Murni Azima +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Wan Azman, Wan Ahmad Aidil +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Xin Wei, Ooi +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamaha, Nur Ain Nabilah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-8373 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Shahirah-Ibrahim, Noor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-9489 +Academy of Science Malaysia, 902 - 4, Jalam Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Belabut, Daicus M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-7532 +Forestry Biotechnology Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kin Onn, Chan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-0983 +Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan Seng Huat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-1953 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Grismer, Larry Lee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-3698 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +43 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 +1313-2970-1157-43 +D4FDD1DBB1EA46F3B6388A3D888F148E +CFF2494363EF55E7BE799945FA025A68 + + + + +Leptobrachella sola (Matsui, 2006) + + + + +Fig. 7C Spotted Litter Frog + + + +Examined specimens. +Eight male specimens were collected from SLF (UMTZC1378, UMTZC1379, UMTZC1408, UMTZC1409, UMTZC1410, UMTZC1411, UMTZC1473, and UMTZC1521, SVL = 20 to 27 mm). + + +Identification. + +Morphological characters of the specimens agreed well with the description of + +L. sola + +by +Matsui (2006) +. Size (SVL: 20-27 mm, +n += males); head longer than broad; vomerine teeth absent; snout rounded; tympanum distinct; supratympanic fold distinct; finger tips slightly swollen; indistinct subarticular tubercles on fingers; fingers unwebbed with first and fourth almost equal or longer than second; toes basally webbed; tibiotarsal articulation reaching nostril; inner metatarsal tubercle low and small; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; nuptial pads absent; dorsum with indistinct brown markings and blackish blotches on flanks. + + + +Remarks. + + +Leptobrachella sola + +is commonly found near the stream banks, and is usually sighted sitting on low vegetation, bare ground, or piles of dead leaves. This species can be hard to spot during the night as they usually hide amongst the leaf litter and quickly hides beneath the litter when approached. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1A/55/791A559F244E8F587659CA93F474A864.xml b/data/79/1A/55/791A559F244E8F587659CA93F474A864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01177b8c350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1A/55/791A559F244E8F587659CA93F474A864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Urytalpa macrocera (Edwards, 1913)* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia inarensis; municipality: Utsjoki; locality: +Galddasjohka +; decimalLatitude: +69.860 +; decimalLongitude: +27.770 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Jakovlev; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-7-19/8-27 +; habitat: subarctic stream valley; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia inarensis; municipality: Utsjoki; locality: +Galddasjohka +; decimalLatitude: +69.861 +; decimalLongitude: +27.790 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Jakovlev; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-7-19/8-27 +; habitat: subarctic stream valley; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + + + +Distribution + +European, known only in northern Britain (Scotland and northern England), France, Norway, Sweden and the Netherlands ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2009 +). No former records from Finland. + + + +Ecology + +Finnish localities are two close lying trapping sites in a river valley surrounded by a strip of mountain birch forest in the northernmost Lapland (Fig. 5e). From Great Britain recorded from moist deciduous forest ( +Falk and Chandler 2005 +). Immature stages are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1A/6A/791A6A503D3A54AC963E21F05D2A6BE3.xml b/data/79/1A/6A/791A6A503D3A54AC963E21F05D2A6BE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5a555b350e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1A/6A/791A6A503D3A54AC963E21F05D2A6BE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Steiropteris clypeolutata (Desv.) Pic.Serm. var. holmei (Baker) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Nephrodium holmei Baker +, Ann. Bot. 5: 317. 1891. + + +Thelypteris clypeolutata (Desv.) Proctor var. holmei (Baker) A.R.Sm. +, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 76: 11. 1980. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1A/87/791A87F78066FFD06EADFBD120DEFB71.xml b/data/79/1A/87/791A87F78066FFD06EADFBD120DEFB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad5f88e0648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1A/87/791A87F78066FFD06EADFBD120DEFB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of bopyrid isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Bopyridae, Orbioninae) parasitic on Sicyonia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeoidea) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 St., New York, NY 10024 (USA) cboyko @ amnh. org +cboyko@amnh.org + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2003 + +25 + + +4 + + +593 +600 + + + +journal article +6369 +10.5281/zenodo.4689521 +b1ad8b07-b0d8-4b62-a4df-1ef00f1389e9 +1638-9387 +4689521 + + + + + + +Asymmetrorbione drepanopleon + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 1-5 +) + + + + + + +Orbione +cf. +kempi + +– + +Markham 1994: 236 + +, fig. 7 (non + +Orbione kempi +Chopra, 1923 + +). + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — + +New Caledonia +. + +Norfolk Ridge, NORFOLK 1, stn DW 1652, +23°26.1’S +, +167°50.3’E +, +290-378 m +, in left branchial chamber of + +Sicyonia truncata +(Kubo, 1949) + +( +8.3 mm +), + +19. +VI +.2001 + +, brooding sinistral +holotype +4.43 mm +, +allotype +2.14 mm +(MNHN-Ep 898). — +SMIB +2, stn DW 16, +22°51’S +, +167°12’E +, +390 m +, in right branchial chamber of + +S +. +truncata + +( +12.9 mm +), +19.IX.1986 +, 1 brooding dextral +paratype +6.45 mm +, +1 paratype +2.48 mm +(MNHN- Ep 904). — +SMIB +3, stn DW 28, +22°47’S +, +167°12’E +, +394 m +, in left branchial chamber of + +S +. +truncata + +( +7.7 mm +), + +25. +V +.1987 + +, 1 non-brooding sinistral +paratype +3.68 mm +(MNHN-Ep 900). — +SMIB +4, stn DW 55, +23°21.4’S +, +168°04.5’E +, +260 m +, in left branchial chamber of + +S +. +curvirostris +Balss, 1913 + +( +10.8 mm +), +9.III.1989 +, 1 brooding sinistral +paratype +4.50 mm +, +1 paratype +1.95 mm +(MNHN-Ep 923). — Norfolk Ridge, +SMIB +4, stn DW 68, +22°55.0’S +, +167°16.0’E +, +440 m +, in left branchial chamber of + +S +. +truncata + +( +12.25 mm +), +10.III.1989 +, 1 brooding sinistral +paratype +6.23 mm +, +1 paratype +2.4 mm +(MNHN-Ep 815). — Norfolk Ridge, +SMIB +5, stn DW 97, +23°01.1’S +, +168°18’E +, +300 m +, in left branchial chamber of + +S +. +truncata + +( +7.6 mm +), +14.IX.1989 +, 1 brooding sinistral +paratype +3.98 mm +, +1 paratype +1.99 mm +(MNHN-Ep 903). — Sponge Bank, Mount B, +SMIB +8, stn DW 146, +24°55.2’S +, +168°21.7’E +, +514-522 m +, in right branchial chamber of + +S +. +truncata + +( +11.15 mm +), +27.I.1993 +, 1 brooding dextral +paratype +4.65 mm +, +1 paratype +2.14 mm +(MNHN-Ep 902). — Jumeau East Bank, +SMIB +8, stn DW 178, +23°45.1’S +, +168°17’E +, +400 m +, in right branchial chamber of + +S +. +truncata + +( +9.6 mm +), +30.I.1993 +, 1 brooding dextral +paratype +4.88 mm +, +1 paratype +2.18 mm +(MNHN-Ep 899). — BATHUS 2, stn DW 717, +22°44’S +, +167°16.6’E +, +350-393 m +, in right branchial chamber of + +S +. +truncata + +( +8.1 mm +), + +11. +V +.1993 + +, 1 brooding dextral +paratype +3.45 mm +, +1 paratype +2.18 mm +(MNHN-Ep 901). + + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Asymmetrorbione drepanopleon + +n. gen., n. sp. +, holotype 4.43 mm (MNHN-Ep 898); +A +, dorsal view; +B +, ventral view. Abbreviations: +T +, pleotelson; +U +, uropod; I-V, pleon segment. Scale bar: 0.375 mm. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name is given for the long, curving, sickle-shaped (Greek, +drepane +) lateral plates that are strongly developed on one side of pleomeres I-III. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from + +Sicyonia truncata +(Kubo, 1949) + +and + +S +. +curvirostris +Balss, 1913 + +, from the vicinity of +New Caledonia +. Depth: between 260 and + +522 m +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Female ( +Figs 1 +; +2 +) + + + +Based on +holotype +. Body length +4.43 mm +, maximal width +3.15 mm +, head length +1.05 mm +, head width +1.20 mm +. Pereon somewhat sinuous but essentially straight, one side distinctly longer than other. All body regions and pereomeres distinctly segmented. + + +Head broad, weakly produced with strong anterior lamina equal to half length of head ( +Fig. 1A +). Eyes absent. Antenna and antennule of three articles each ( +Fig. 2A +). Maxilliped ( +Fig. 2B +) with thin distally rounded spur; upper margin subovate with subdistal, broad, rounded, non-articulating palp and fringe of short setae. First oostegite proximal lobe ovate, distal lobe subtriangular, distally tapering and rounded, internal ridge smooth ( +Fig. 2C, D +). + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Asymmetrorbione drepanopleon + +n. gen.,n. sp. +, holotype 4.43 mm (MNHN-Ep 898); +A +, right antenna (left) and antennule (right); +B +, left maxilliped; +C +, left oostegite 1, external; +D +, left oostegite 1, internal; +E +, left pereopod 1; +F +, left pereopod 7. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pereon composed of seven pereomeres, broadest across pereomere III, tapering anteriorly and posteriorly. Coxal plates well developed on longer side, clearly separated from pereomeres on I-V, indistinctly separate on VI and VII; elongateovate in shape on pereomeres I-III, narrowing and becoming longer on IV and V, tapering and bladelike on VI and VII. Dorsolateral bosses clearly demarcated and larger on longer side. Oostegites enclosing only approximately half of marsupium. Pereomeres II-VII with pronounced tergal projections on shorter side. Pereopods V- VII longer than I-IV ( +Fig. 2E, F +). Outer margin of propodus, carpus, and merus with “serrate” region (acute scales along margin). Basis of all pereopods bearing pronounced rounded medial boss having scales on distal half. First pair of pereopods surrounding head region; pereopods I-V evenly spaced, VI and VII closely approximated. + + +Pleon with five distinct pleomeres plus pleotelson; contours of all pleomeres sinuous ( +Fig. 1A +). Pleomeres I-V with biramous pleopods and uniramous lateral plates; short side of body with lateral plates short and thin on pleomeres I-III, becoming shorter and rounded on IV and V; long side of body with lateral plates greatly elongated and bladelike on pleomeres I and II, thinner and shorter on III, short and rounded on IV and V; edges and surfaces of all lateral plates smooth; pleopodal exopodites and endopodites ovate and subequal with lightly tuberculate surfaces, all pairs proportionally longer on long side of body; pleopods only slightly decreasing in size posteriorly; uropods uniramous, slightly larger than, but similar in shape to lateral plates of pleomere V. + +A B + + +FIG. 3. — + +Asymmetrorbione drepanopleon + +n. gen., n. sp. +, allotype 2.14 mm (MNHN-Ep 898); +A +, dorsal view; +B +, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.375 mm. + + + + +Male ( +Figs 3 +; +4 +) + + + +Based on +allotype +. Length +2.14 mm +, maximal width +1.05 mm +, head length +0.23 mm +, head width +0.60 mm +, pleon length +0.38 mm +. + + +Head subovate, widest medially, distinct from first segment of pereon ( +Fig. 3A +). Eyes absent. Antenna of three articles, distally setose; not extending beyond margin of cephalon; antennule of two articles; antennae and antennule with long thin setae on distal margins of segments ( +Fig. 4A +). Pereomeres III-V broadest, tapering anteriorly and posteriorly. All pereomeres directed laterally, distolateral margins rounded. No detectable pigmentation. Pereopods ( +Fig. 4B, C +) all subequal, all articles distinctly separated, palm of propodus with “serrate” region on surface and outer margin, outer margin and distal tip of carpus with long thin setae. + +Pleon with all five segments plus pleotelson fused into single segment, tapering posteriorly with sinuous margins and rounded tip. No midventral tubercles, pleopods or uropods. +VARIATIONS +The tergal projections on the pereon of the female are variable, sometimes being very indistinct; + +the frontal lamina is either smooth on the anterior margin or with a few faint indentations; the degree of closure of the marsupium is variable but never approaching fully closed; the medial region of the pleomeres is distinctly bulging dorsally in some specimens (probable artifact of preservation); and the shape of the anteriormost pleopods is variable from ovate to elongate-ovate, but never as tapered as those of + +A +. +kempi + +n. comb. +( +Chopra 1923 +: text-fig. 4a). The pleotelson of the male sometimes exhibits residual suture marks from pleomere fusion ( +Fig. 5 +); the lateral shape of the pereomeres varies from rounded to bluntly angled, but not acute or subacute. + + + +REMARKS + + +Asymmetrorbione drepanopleon + +n. gen., n. sp. +can be separated from its only congener, + +A +. +kempi + +n. comb. +, by numerous female characters such as the width of the anterior lamina of the cephalon (half of head length in + +A +. +drepanopleon + +n. gen., n. sp. +, less than half head length in + +A +. +kempi + +n. comb. +), presence of eyes (only in + +A +. +kempi + +n. comb. +), number of articles in the antenna (three in + +A +. +drepanopleon + +n. gen., n. sp. +, five in + +A +. +kempi + +n. comb. +), scales on the maxilliped (only in + +A +. +kempi + +n. comb. +), strong angle on the outer margin of the posterior lobe of the first oostegite (only in + +A +. +kempi + +n. comb. +), coxal plates of pereomeres VI and VII distinctly longer and narrower than I-V ( + +A +. +drepanopleon + +n. gen., n. sp. +), tergal projections on pereomeres ( + +A +. +drepanopleon + +n. gen., n. sp. +), pleomeres indistinctly separated ( + +A +. +kempi + +n. comb. +) vs well separated ( + +A +. +drepanopleon + +n. gen., n. sp. +), lateral plates of pleomeres I-III on long side of body elongate ovate with rounded tips ( + +A +. +kempi + +n. comb. +) or lamellar and blade-like with acute tips ( + +A +. +drepanopleon + +n. gen., n. sp. +), pleopodal exopodites and endopodites lamellar ( + +A +. +kempi + +n. comb. +) or ovate ( + +A +. +drepanopleon + +n. gen., n. sp. +), and uropods nearly two times longer than lateral plates of pleomere V ( + +A +. +kempi + +n. comb. +) or subequal to lateral plates of pleomere V ( + +A +. +drepanopleon + +n. gen., n. sp. +). The males present only minor differences, such as the presence of eyes (only in + +A +. +kempi + +n. comb. +) and the number of articles of the antennule (two in + +A +. +drepanopleon + +n. gen., n. sp. +, three in + +A +. +kempi + +n. comb. +). + + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Asymmetrorbione drepanopleon + +n. gen., n. sp. +, allotype 2.14 mm (MNHN-Ep 898); +A +, right antenna (right) and antennule (left); +B +, right pereopod 1; +C +, right pereopod 7. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Asymmetrorbione drepanopleon + +n. gen., n. sp. +is also known from two different host species and at considerably greater depths than + +A +. +kempi + +n. comb. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1A/87/791A87F78066FFD46CB5FE6021A0FBFF.xml b/data/79/1A/87/791A87F78066FFD46CB5FE6021A0FBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c829be03c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1A/87/791A87F78066FFD46CB5FE6021A0FBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of bopyrid isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Bopyridae, Orbioninae) parasitic on Sicyonia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeoidea) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 St., New York, NY 10024 (USA) cboyko @ amnh. org +cboyko@amnh.org + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2003 + +25 + + +4 + + +593 +600 + + + +journal article +6369 +10.5281/zenodo.4689521 +b1ad8b07-b0d8-4b62-a4df-1ef00f1389e9 +1638-9387 +4689521 + + + + + + +Asymmetrorbione + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +Orbione + +– + +Chopra 1923: 444-447 + +(in part). — + +Markham 1994: 236 + +(non + +Orbione +Bonnier, 1900 + +). + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Asymmetrorbione drepanopleon + +n. sp. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The generic name is given to emphasize the posterior asymmetry of the included species, in combination with the name of the +type +genus for the subfamily +Orbioninae +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Female: one side of pereon and pleon distinctly longer than other; head broad, weakly produced with strong anterior lamina. Maxilliped with thin distally rounded spur; upper margin subovate with rounded, non-articulating palp. First oostegite proximal lobe ovate, distal lobe subtriangular, tapering and rounded, internal ridge smooth. Pereon composed of seven pereomeres, broadest across pereomere III. Coxal plates well developed on longer side, posterior two differing in shape from anterior five. Dorsolateral bosses larger on longer side. Oostegites only partly enclosing marsupium. Basis of all pereopods bearing pronounced rounded medial boss with scales on distal half. Pleon with five pleomeres plus pleotelson; pleomeres I-V with biramous pleopods and uniramous lateral plates; short side of body with reduced lateral plates; long side of body with lateral plates elongated on pleomeres I and II, shorter on III, short and round- ed on IV and V; edges and surfaces of all lateral plates smooth; pleopodal exopodites and endopodites with lightly tuberculate surfaces, uropods uniramous. +Male: head subovate, distinct from first segment of pereon. Pereomeres 3-5 broadest; all pereomeres directed laterally. Pereopods all subequal. Pleon with all segments plus pleotelson fused into single segment, tapering posteriorly with rounded tip. No midventral tubercles, pleopods or uropods. +SYSTEMATIC POSITION + +This new genus appears close to + +Anisorbione + +Bourdon, +1981 + + +in overall morphology, especially in the pronounced asymmetry of the pleon and the lateral plates, as well as the asymmetry in the development of the coxal plates on the posterior pereonal segments. The most obvious differences between the two genera are that + +Anisorbione + +females have only five pleonal segments and biramous uropods while + +Asymmetrorbione + +n. gen. +females have the primitive condition of five pleomeres plus pleotelson, but uniramous uropods. + +Asymmetrorbione + +n. gen. +females can be separated from those of + +Orbione + +by the pronounced asymmetry of the pleon and lateral plates (symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical in + +Orbione + +), by the relative size of the uropods (much shorter in + +Asymmetrorbione + +n. gen. +), and by the lack of tubercles on the lateral plates of + +Asymmetrorbione + +n. gen. + +Asymmetrorbione + +n. gen. +can also be separated from both + +Anisorbione + +and + +Orbione + +by the extreme reduction of the coxal plates on the shorter side, which are well developed in at least the first two pereomeres of both sides in those two genera. The first oostegites of + +Asymmetrorbione + +n. gen. +appear to be unique in the +Orbioninae +in that they have smooth internal ridges without any projections whatsoever ( +Chopra [1923] +described this ridge in + +A +. +kempi + +n. comb. +as having “a large lobe and two or three smaller ones” but illustrated it as smooth and almost identical to that of + +A +. +drepanopleon + +n. gen., n. sp. +[ +Fig. 2C, D +]). Males of + +Asymmetrorbione + +n. gen. +are more anteroposteriorly compact than those of either + +Orbione + +or + +Anisorbione + +, and in this resemble males of + +Parapenaeon +Richardson, 1904 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1B/42/791B4257A0247F1BDE36508D545A0608.xml b/data/79/1B/42/791B4257A0247F1BDE36508D545A0608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06982e49538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1B/42/791B4257A0247F1BDE36508D545A0608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Gonatopusjaliscanus sp. n., a new Pincer wasp from Jalisco, Mexico (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) + + + +Author + +Speranza, Stefano + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + + + +Author + +Contarini, Mario + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +818 + + +35 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.30974 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.30974 +1313-2970-818-35 +CDDB1862554843229992CFB228E7D41E +CDDB1862554843229992CFB228E7D41E + + + + +Genus +Gonatopus Ljungh, 1810 + + + + +Gonatopus +Ljungh, 1810: 161. Type species: +Gonatopus formicarius +Ljungh, 1810, by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis of the genus. +Female: Apterous or less frequently macropterous; palpal formula 3/2, 4/2, 4/3, 5/2, 5/3, or 6/3; pronotum crossed or not by transverse furrow; enlarged claw with distal apex pointed and with one large or small subapical tooth (occasionally subapical tooth absent, then enlarged claw with distal group of lamellae); in fully winged forms, segment 5 of protarsus with more than 20 lamellae; tibial spurs 1/0/1. Male: Macropterous; occipital carina absent or incomplete (in this last case, present behind and shortly on sides of posterior ocelli); occiput concave; temple present; palpal formula 3/2, 4/2, 4/3, 5/2, 5/3, or 6/3; tibial spurs 1/1/2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1B/46/791B46EDA4A61332414BF08ECB12FD80.xml b/data/79/1B/46/791B46EDA4A61332414BF08ECB12FD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3999e73eb13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1B/46/791B46EDA4A61332414BF08ECB12FD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microtus (Mynomes) pennsylvanicus +Ord 1815 + + + + + + + +Microtus (Mynomes) pennsylvanicus +Ord 1815 + +, + +in: Guthrie, New Geogr., Hist., Coml. Grammar, +Philadelphia +, 2nd ed., Vol. 2: 292 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Pennsylvania +, "meadows below Philadelphia." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Meadow Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Microtus (Mynomes) acadicus +Bangs 1897 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) admiraltiae +Heller 1909 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) alborufescens +(Emmons 1840) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) alcorni +Baker 1951 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) aphorodemus +Preble 1902 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) arcticus +Cowan 1951 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) aztecus +(J. A. Allen 1893) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) chihuahuensis +Bradley and Cockrum 1968 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) copelandi +Youngman 1967 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) dekayi +(Audubon and Bachman 1854) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) drummondii +(Audubon and Bachman 1853) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) stonei +J. A. Allen 1899 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) dukecampbelli +Woods, Post, and Kilpatrick 1982 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) enixus +Bangs 1896 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) finitus +S. +Anderson 1956 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) fontigenus +Bangs 1896 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) fulva +(Audubon and Bachman 1841) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) funebris +Dale 1940 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) hirsutus +(Emmons 1840) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) inspectus +(J. A. Allen 1899) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) insperatus +(J. A. Allen 1894) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) insularis +Bailey 1898 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) kincaidi +Dalquest 1941 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) labradorius +Bailey 1898 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) longipilis +( +Baird 1857 +) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) magdalenensis +Youngman 1967 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) microcephalus +(Rhoads 1894) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) modestus +( +Baird 1857 +) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) nasuta +(Audubon and Bachman 1841) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) nesophilus +Bailey 1898 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) nigrans +Rhoads 1897 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) noveboracensis +(Rafinesque 1820) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) oneida +(DeKay 1842) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) palustris +(Harlan 1825) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) pratensis +(Rafinesque 1817) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) provectus +Bangs 1908 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) pullatus +S. +Anderson 1956 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) riparius +(Ord 1825) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) rubidus +Dale 1940 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) rufescens +(DeKay 1842) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) rufidorsum +( +Baird 1857 +) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) shattucki +Howe 1901 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) tananaensis +Baker 1951 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) terraenovae +(Bangs 1894) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) uligocola +S. +Anderson 1956 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) wahema +Bailey 1920 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Meadowlands interspersed across boreal and mixed coniferous-deciduous biomes of North America: C Alaska to Labrador, including Newfoundland and Prince Edward Isl, +Canada +; south in Rocky Mountains to N +New Mexico +, in Great Plains to N +Kansas +(see Frey and +Moore, 1990 +), and in Appalachians and along eastern seaboard to N +Georgia +and +South Carolina +, +USA +; outlier populations in W +New Mexico +and peninsular +Florida +, +USA +, and in N +Chihuahua +, +México +. + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA +—Endangered as M. p. dukecampbelli; +IUCN +– Vulnerable as M. p. dukecampbelli, Lower Risk (nt) as M. p. admiraltiae, M. p. kincaidi, M. p. provectus, and M. p. shattucki, not evaluated as M. p. chihuahuensis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Mynomes + +, + +pennsylvanicus + +species group ( +Zagorodnyuk, 1990 +). Proposed as conspecific with Old World + +M. agrestis + +by +Klimkiewicz (1970) +, but G-banded chromosomal differences support their recognition as distinct species ( +Modi, 1987 +; +Vorontsov and Lyapunova, 1986 +). Aside from the probable insular derivative + +M. breweri + +(see that account), + +pennsylvanicus + +is closely related to + +M. montanus + +and + +M. townsendii + +among New World species (see + +Conroy and Cook, 2000 +a + +; +Hooper and Hart, 1962 +; +Modi, 1987 +; +Moore and Janecek, 1990 +). Insular form + +provectus + +relegated to subspecific status by +Chamberlain (1954) +and +Moyer et al. (1988) +, and + +nesophilus + +by +Jones et al. (1986) +. Regional studies of variation undertaken (e.g., +Anderson, 1956 +; +Anderson and Hubbard, 1971 +; +Weddle and Choate, 1983 +), but comprehensive review of entire species warranted. Late Pleistocene and Holocene vegetational and climatic changes discussed by +Woods et al. (1982) +apropos isolation of the +Florida +population ( +dukecambelli +) and other arvicoline austral relicts. Intricate study of M3 variation in fossil and extant samples conducted by +Barnosky (1993) +, who attempted to infer microevolutionary processes from broad stratigraphic and geographic patterns. See +Reich (1981 +, Mammalian Species, 159). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1B/5E/791B5ED3FCBED3CFBF27CA2BAB7C6E51.xml b/data/79/1B/5E/791B5ED3FCBED3CFBF27CA2BAB7C6E51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c99b65f9ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1B/5E/791B5ED3FCBED3CFBF27CA2BAB7C6E51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Anomia squamula +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. testa orbiculata integerrima plana margine altero gibba laevi. + +It. Wgot. +171. Patella. + + + + +Habitat in Oceano +Svecico +super Cancros, Fucos, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1B/81/791B813767ED8CA03F91F67E6C2FA376.xml b/data/79/1B/81/791B813767ED8CA03F91F67E6C2FA376.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb8f9f852ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1B/81/791B813767ED8CA03F91F67E6C2FA376.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Clematis viticella +L. + + + + + +Italienische Waldrebe + + + + +Art ISFS: 116500 Checklist: 1012630 +Ranunculaceae +Clematis +Clematis viticella L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Clematis viticella +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Italienische Waldrebe +Nom +francais +: + +Clematite +fausse vigne + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Clematis viticella L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +116500
= +Clematis viticella L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +116500
= +Clematis viticella L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1152
= +Clematis viticella L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +116500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1B/87/791B878B89500B44FF08C672FD3758F6.xml b/data/79/1B/87/791B878B89500B44FF08C672FD3758F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ffdf7c77e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1B/87/791B878B89500B44FF08C672FD3758F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A new Lobosceliana Dirsh species (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae: Porthetinae) from coastal Tanzania, East Africa + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3731 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3731.2.10 +d6fcddc2-4c35-436d-a7a0-51627d7acc31 +1175-5326 +217792 +A9D3067B-25B7-4A14-A595-A6453A3D03F1 + + + + + + + +Lobosceliana brachyptera + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Holotype + +Male: +Tanzania +, Rufiji District, Mchungu forest reserve, +August 1990 +, leg. FRONTIER +Tanzania +, depository: ZMUC. Alcohol specimen. + + + +Paratypes +: + +1 female +, 3 nymphs, same data as +holotype +, depository: ZMUC. Alcohol specimens. + + + + +Description. Male. +General coloration brown without conspicuous pattern ( +Fig. 1 +). Cuticle of whole body granulate. +Head and antennae. +Fastigium verticis strongly projecting forward, above angular with round posterior margin on dorsum of head and acute-angular anterior part, with raised margins so that shallow groove is formed ( +Fig. 3 +A); frontal ridge with shallow sulcus ( +Fig. 3 +B). Basal segments of antennae laterally strongly compressed, segments almost fused ( +Fig. 4 +C, a); segments of middle part clearly separated, both segments roundish with deep separation ( +Fig. 4 +C, b). 5 apical segments of antenna almost triangular in section, apical segment elongate and roundly conical. Apical 2-3 segments yellow ( +Fig. 4 +C, c). +Thorax. +Prosternal process almost square, bowl-like, with three raised margins, open at posterior end; at anterior margin two short processes at the edges, several small tubercles posteriorly. Pronotum laterally strongly compressed, laminate with three fenestrae of which two are very deep almost forming translucent slits; pronotum in this area undulating ( +Fig. 1 +). Anterior margin of crest elongated, thus projecting over part of head. Crest of pronotum arcuate in 2/3rd, at posterior end abruptly sloping downwards and strongly serrate. Laterally on pronotal lobes faint broad cream fascia, bordered in pro- and metazona by brown patch above ( +Fig. 1 +). +Tegmina. +Tegmina shortened, reaching to abdominal tergite 4, tips evenly rounded ( +Fig. 4 +A). Alae rudimentary, tiny elongate scale-like appendages hidden under tegmina. +Legs. +Fore and mid femora unarmed. Upper margin of hind femur expanded with strongly serrated straight margin. Lower margin of hind femur strongly expanded, laminate with undulating margin ( +Fig. 4 +B). Fore and mid tibiae ventrally near apex with double row of few short black-tipped spines; hind tibiae ventrally near apex with double row of few stout spines and a pair of larger stout spurs on each side. +Abdomen. +9th and 10th abdominal tergite with median short ridge at posterior margin. Supra-anal plate oval with pointed apex; deep grove medially at anterior half ( +Fig. 3 +D). Cerci short and stout, pointed. Subgenital plate laterally compressed with sharp median keel ( +Fig. 3 +C). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype, male, + +Lobosceliana brachyptera + +n. sp. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Female paratype, + +L. brachyptera + +n. sp. + + + +Female: +Similar to male, but much larger and more plump, completely apterous with large tympanum ( +Figs. 2 +, +5 +A). Supra-anal plate elongate with median groove ( +Fig. 5 +D). Cerci short and thick with broadly rounded tips ( +Fig. 5 +D). Ovipositor valves short with slightly curved black tips ( +Fig. 5 +B, C, D). Subgenital plate as in +Fig. 5 +B, elongate with broadly rounded posterior margin. + + +Measurements, male. +(mm) (N = 1). Body length: 47. Length of hind femur: 16.2. Lateral length of pronotum: 23 (non-regarding curvature of crest). + + +Measurements, female. +(mm) (N = 1). Body length: 78. Length of hind femur: 21. Lateral length of pronotum: 30. + + +Habitat. +Coastal forest. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Holotype, male + +L. brachyptera + +. +A. +Fastigium verticis +B. +Face. +C. +Abdominal apex, lateral view +D. +Supra-anal plate. Scale bars 2 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +Greek: +brachys += short, Greek: +pteron += wing, because of the reduced tegmina. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Easily distinguished by the shortened tegmina of the males and the extremely expanded lower margin of the hind femora. All other known + +Lobosceliana + +species are fully winged. Only + +L. femoralis + +and + +L. loboscelis + +females also have expanded lower margins of the hind femora. In + +L. femoralis + +and in + +L. loboscelis + +the lower margin of the hind femur is evenly roundly expanded, while in + +L. brachyptera + + +n. sp. + +it is extremely broad, especially in the middle part of the femur, and the margin is undulating The pronotal crest is laterally depressed and elevated in + +L. femoralis + +but not to a degree as seen + +in +L. brachyptera + + +n. sp. + +In the latter species the pronotal crest is very elevated and very thin and undulating. In + +L. loboscelis + +the posterior part of the pronotal crest is not serrated while it is strongly serrated in + +L. brachyptera + + +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1B/87/791B878B89500B46FF08C0DCFA735B2C.xml b/data/79/1B/87/791B878B89500B46FF08C0DCFA735B2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2445bea34d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1B/87/791B878B89500B46FF08C0DCFA735B2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A new Lobosceliana Dirsh species (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae: Porthetinae) from coastal Tanzania, East Africa + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3731 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3731.2.10 +d6fcddc2-4c35-436d-a7a0-51627d7acc31 +1175-5326 +217792 +A9D3067B-25B7-4A14-A595-A6453A3D03F1 + + + + + + +Key to species in + +Lobosceliana + +: females. (after Dirsh 1958) + + + + + + + + +1. 5 apical antennal segments................................................................ + +brachyptera + + +n. sp. + + + + +- 4 apical antennal segments.............................................................................. 2 + + + + +2. Lower margin of hind femur very strongly expanded, strongly excurved and serrated in subapical part only.............. 4 + + +- Lower margin of hind femur comparatively little expanded, less excurved; serrated along whole length................. 3 + + + + + +3. Flagellum of antennae long with elongated segments, without apical projections............... + +gilgilensis +(I.Bolivar 1915) + + + + + +- Flagellum of antennae shorter, its first and second segments being almost as wide as long; third segment with an external api- cal projection................................................................... + +brevicornis +(I.Bolivar 1915) + + + + + + + +4. Antennae narrower, segments of flagellum more elongated and without lateral apical projections... + +loboscelis +(Schaum 1853) + + + + + +- Antennae wider, segments of flagellum shorter with lateral apical projections on external side...... + +femoralis +(Walker 1870) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1B/87/791B878B89500B46FF08C2CFFA735D42.xml b/data/79/1B/87/791B878B89500B46FF08C2CFFA735D42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..055a1cca21d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1B/87/791B878B89500B46FF08C2CFFA735D42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A new Lobosceliana Dirsh species (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae: Porthetinae) from coastal Tanzania, East Africa + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3731 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3731.2.10 +d6fcddc2-4c35-436d-a7a0-51627d7acc31 +1175-5326 +217792 +A9D3067B-25B7-4A14-A595-A6453A3D03F1 + + + + + + +Key to species in + +Lobosceliana + +: males. (after Dirsh 1958) + + + + + + + +1. 4 apical antennal segments; fully alate;..................................................................... 2 + + + +- 5 apical antennal segments; elytra shortened, reaching approximately to the posterior margin of abdominal tergite 4; alae rudi- mentary scale-like lobes.................................................................. + +brachyptera + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +2. Crest of pronotum, as seen in side view, angulate............................................................ 3. + + + +- Crest of pronotum, as seen in side view, arcuate.......................................... + +loboscelis +(Schaum 1853) + + + + + + + +3. Crest of pronotum sharply angulate. Basal and medial parts of antennae comparatively wide (Fig. 16)..................................................................................................... + +femoralis +(Walker 1870) + + + + +- Crest of pronotum in profile less sharply angulate. Basal and medial parts of antennae comparatively narrow............ 4. + + + + + +4. Fastigium of vertex rounded in profile. Ratio of length of antennae to greatest diameter of compound eye 4.3. +Hind +femur slightly shorter than pronotal length.................................................. + +gilgilensis +(I.Bolivar 1915) + + + + + +- Fastigium of vertex angulate in profile. Ratio of length of antennae to greatest diameter of compound eye 3.8. +Hind +femur as long as pronotal length............................................................ + +brevicornis +(I.Bolivar 1915) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1C/26/791C263B3A6E67699178F5CE2070FB4C.xml b/data/79/1C/26/791C263B3A6E67699178F5CE2070FB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8de7ddc520f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1C/26/791C263B3A6E67699178F5CE2070FB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New records of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from north-western Thailand + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +4 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1103 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1103 +1875-2543-4-51 + + + + +Decapauropus prolixus +sp. n. +Figs 1-9 + + + +Material. +Holotype ad. 9(♂), Thailand, Chiang Mai province, Doi Inthanon, Mae Chaem road, secondary dry forest, litter, alt. 1150 m, 1991.vii.4, loc. CM-096. - 1 specimen. + + +Etymology. +From the Latin prolictus, stretched out long (referring to the posterolateral appendages of the anal plate). + + +Diagnosis. + +Decapauropus prolixus +may be close to +Decapauropus bispinus +Scheller (2009) +from Sulawesi in Indonesia but can readily be distinguished from it by the shape of the temporal organs of the head, in tergal view small and longish in +Decapauropus prolixus +, large in +Decapauropus bispinus +, the antennal globulus g, pyriform, not spherical, the shape of the pygidial st, long, thin, cylindrical, not short, globular, and the lateral margins of the anal plate, parallel, not distinctly convex. + + + + +Description +. + +Length. 0.48 mm. Head (Fig. 1). Setae on the tergal side subcylindrical striate. Relative lengths of setae, 1st row: a1=10, a2=12; 2nd row: a1=14, a2=15, a3=17; 3rd row: a1=12, a2=15; 4th row: a1=14, a2=15, a3=18, a4=11; lateral group setae, l1=18, l2≈17, l3=?. Ratio a1/a1-a1 in 1st row 0.9, 2nd row 0.5, 3rd row 0.8, 4th row 1.5. Temporal organs small, in tergal view ovoid, as long as their shortest distance apart. Head cuticle glabrous. + +Antennae +(Fig. 2). Segment 4 with 4 cylindrical striate setae; their relative lengths: p=10, +p' +=8, +p'' +=2, r=5. Tergal seta p 0.9 of the length of tergal branch t. The latter fusiform, 2.7 times as long as its greatest diameter and 1.1 times as long as the length of sternal branchs,that branch 1.7 times as long as its greatest diameter; anterodistal corner distinctly truncate. Seta q cylindrical striate, 0.7 of the length of s. Relative lengths of flagella (basal segments included) and basal segments: F1=100, bs1=7; F2=58, bs2=5; F3=91, bs3=5. F1 3.4 times as long as t, F2 and F3 2.1 and 3.3 times as long as s respectively. Distal calyces of F1 and F3 conical, those of F2 hemispherical, distal part of flagella axes inconsiderably widened below calyces. Globulus g proportionally large, pyriform, 1.5 times as long as wide, ≈10 bracts, capsule subspherical; width of g as long as the greatest diameter of t. Antennae glabrous. + +Trunk (Figs 3, 4). Setae of collum segment (Fig. 3) simple cylindrical striate, sublateral setae 1.3 times as long as submedian setae; sternite process triangular, blunt anteriorly; appendages tapering distally, caps low. Process and appendages glabrous. Setae on tergites as setae on the head, 4+4 setae on tergite I and?4+2 on VI, interposed tergites not studied. Submedian posterior setae on VI (Fig. 4) 0.5 of interdistance and 0.6 of the length of pygidial setae a1. +Genital papillae (Fig. 5). Proximal 2/3 subcylindrical, distal part tapering into an subcylindrical top, papillae 2.1 times as long as the greatest diameter, seta thin, 0.3 of the length of papilla. + +Bothriotricha (Fig. 6). Relative lengths: T1=T3=100, T2=108, T4=138, T5=196; axes simple straight, very thin and with faint pubescence only distally, T3 only (Fig. 6) stronger, fusiformly thickened in distal +3/4 +and with distinct oblique pubescence. + +Legs (Figs 7, 8). Setae on coxa and trochanter (Fig. 7) of leg 9 furcate, branches cylindrical striate, secondary branch shorter than primary one. These setae more anteriorly with rudimentary secondary branches except in coxal setae of leg 2. Tarsus of leg 9 (Fig. 8) tapering, 3.5 times as long as its greatest diameter; proximal seta very thin tapering pointed, distal seta subcylindrical blunt striate, proximal one 0.3 of the length of tarsus and as long as the length of distal seta. Cuticle of tarsus glabrous. +Pygidium (Fig. 9). Tergum. Posterior margin between st straight. Relative lengths of setae: a1=10, a2=9, a3=19, st=6; setae directed posteriorly, a1 and a3 almost straight, a2 and st curved inwards, a1 striate distally. Distance a1-a1 0.9 of the length of a1, distance a1-a2 twice longer than distance a2-a3; distance st-st 1.3 times as long as st and as long as distance a1-a1. +Sternum. Posterior margin with low and broad bulge below base of anal plate. Relative lengths of setae (pygidial a1=10): b1=31, b2=10, setae thin tapering, b1 with short pubescence distally, 1.4 times as long as interdistance, b2 0.7 of distance b1-b2. + +Anal plate directed posteriorly, lateral margins parallel, posterodistal corners lengthened into two long tapering and distally faintly striate appendages, these ≈1.6 times as long as the length of plate; posterior margin between appendages U-shaped and with two short tapering glabrous appendages protruding backwards from sternal margin, length of short appendages ≈ +1/4 +of the length of posterolateral appendages; plate glabrous. + + + +Figures +1-9. +Decapauropus prolixus +sp. n., holotype, ad. 9(♂) 1 head, median and right part 2 left antenna, sternal view 3 collum segment, median and left part, sternal view 4 tergite VI, posterior part 5 genital papillae and seta on coxa of leg 2, anterior view; 6T3 7 seta on trochanter of leg 9 8 tarsus of leg 9 9 pygidium, posteromedian and left part, sternal view. Scale: a: Figs 4-8; b: 1-3; c: 9. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1C/32/791C323D83BE53F6BDE3AB1D84DA51E9.xml b/data/79/1C/32/791C323D83BE53F6BDE3AB1D84DA51E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39c2b847b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1C/32/791C323D83BE53F6BDE3AB1D84DA51E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Arboricolonus simplex gen. et sp. nov. and novelties in Cadophora, Minutiella and Proliferodiscus from Prunus wood in Germany + + + +Author + +Bien, Steffen + + + +Author + +Damm, Ulrike + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +63 + + +119 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.46836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.46836 +1314-4049-63-119 +4883853FD1F251EEBFD883FEAFEEB58D + + + + +Proliferodiscus +sp. +Figures 5L +, 16 + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph +not observed. +Asexual morph on OA. Vegetative hyphae +hyaline, smooth-walled, septate, branched, 1.5-3 +μm +wide, lacking chlamydospores. +Sporulation +abundant, conidia formed in conidiomata. +Conidiomata +produced on OA, SNA and pine needles in 2-4 wk, solitary or aggregated, subglobose, unilocular, superficial, 125-500 +μm +wide, luteous, almost glabrous to completely covered with hairs, opening with an irregular rupture. +Conidiophores +hyaline, smooth-walled, septate, simple or branched, conidiogenous loci formed terminally. +Conidiogenus cells +enteroblastic, hyaline, smooth-walled, navicular to subulate, tapering towards apices, 9-14 +x +1-2 +μm +, collarettes cylindrical, <1 +μm +long, opening 0.5-1 +μm +, periclinal thickening sometimes visible, conidiogenous cells often extend to form new conidiogenous openings, extensions flask-shaped to navicular. +Conidia +hyaline, smooth-walled, aseptate, mostly globose to obovoid, sometimes cylindrical to ellipsoidal, straight, with both ends rounded, 1.5-2(-3) +x +1.5(-2) +μm +, mean ++/- +SD = 1.9 ++/- +0.3 +x +1.5 ++/- +0.1 +μm +, L/W ratio = 1.2. + + + +Figure 16. + +Proliferodiscus + +sp. +A +conidiomata +B +conidia formed in conidiomata +C-F, I-J +conidiogenous cells lining the inner wall of a conidioma +G, H +detached conidiogenous cells +H-J +extensions on conidiogenous cells +A-J +from OA +A +SM +B-J +LM. Scale bars: 300 +μm +( +A +), 5 +μm +( +B +applies to +C-J +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. + +Colonies on OA +flat to effuse with entire to fimbriate margin, white to buff, cinnamon to sienna at the margin, aerial mycelium sparse, white, reverse buff, cinnamon to sienna; 6-14 mm diam. in 2 wk, 16-32 mm diam. in 4 wk. +Colonies on SNA +flat to effuse with entire to fimbriate margin, white, lacking aerial mycelium, reverse same colour; 6-18 mm diam. in 2 wk, 20-34 mm diam. in 4 wk. + + + +Notes. + +In total, five strains of + +Proliferodiscus + +sp. have been isolated from wood of + +Prunus domestica + +in Saxony (3) and Lower Saxony (1) as well as + +P. avium + +in +Baden-Wuerttemberg +(1). Two subclades are formed by these strains, which differ in one and four nucleotides in the LSU and ITS sequences, respectively. No morphological differences were noticed between strains of the two subclades. They form a well-supported clade (100/100/99%) with eight strains retrieved from GenBank, including the ex-type strain of the recently described + +Pr. chiangraiensis + +. The conidial shape of these strains is similar to that of the asexual morph of + +Pr. pulveraceus + +observed by +Baral and Kriegelsteiner (1985) +; the conidia are slightly larger, but the measurements overlap. However, we cannot link these strains to + +Pr. pulveraceus + +on this basis, because the species was described based on its sexual morph and no sequences of type material are available. Moreover, a recently published sequence, designated as + +Pr. pulveraceus + +(MN066320, G Marson unpubl.), belongs to a different clade in our phylogeny. + + +One striking feature was observed in our collections: new conidiogenous cells grow out of conidiogenous openings (Fig. +16H-J +). This feature has previously been observed in species of other genera, for example, + +Fusarium graminearum + +( +Domsch et al. 2007 +) and several + +Colletotrichum + +species ( +Damm et al. 2012 +, +2019 +). + + +The anamorphic states of the observed strains of + +Proliferodiscus + +sp. differ from + +Pr. ingens + +(strain GLMC 1751, this study) by the colour and the smaller size of conidiomata, faster culture growth rate on OA and SNA and the shape of the conidia. + + + +Material examined. + +Germany, Saxony, in orchard north of +Woelkau +, +50°58'42.3"N +, +13°49'40.0"E +, from brown necrosis in wood of + +Prunus domestica + +, 16 Jan 2015, S. Bien leg., GLM-F106310, culture GLMC 460 = CBS 145517 = DSM 109138; +Baden-Wuerttemberg +, orchard west of Nussbach, +48°31'55.8"N +8°00'52.4"E +, from necrotic wood of + +P. avium + +, 23 Aug 2016, S. Bien leg., GLM-F110844, culture GLMC 1761 = CBS 145518 = DSM 109137; Saxony, in orchard north of +Woelkau +, +50°58'42.3"N +, +13°49'40.0"E +, from brown necrosis in wood of + +P. domestica + +, 16 Jan 2015, S. Bien leg., GLM-F106320, culture GLMC 470; Lower Saxony, Hollern-Twielenfleth, orchard, +53°36'13.6"N +, +9°31'50.8"E +, from brown wedge-shaped necrosis in wood of + +P. domestica + +, 8 Oct 2015, S. Bien leg., GLM-F107151, culture GLMC 1301; Saxony, in orchard north of +Woelkau +, +50°58'42.3"N +, +13°49'40.0"E +, from brown necrosis in wood of + +P. domestica + +, 16 Jan 2015, S. Bien leg., GLM-F106352, culture GLMC 502. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1C/39/791C39041A44363BD87F5FE5AAEDD009.xml b/data/79/1C/39/791C39041A44363BD87F5FE5AAEDD009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feaba8e1194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1C/39/791C39041A44363BD87F5FE5AAEDD009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Buprestini Leach, 1815 + + + + +Buprestides +Leach, 1815: 85 [stem: Buprest-]. Type genus: +Buprestis +Linnaeus, 1758 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1994e)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1C/C3/791CC316BB6382181A291DFAC84CED26.xml b/data/79/1C/C3/791CC316BB6382181A291DFAC84CED26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfccae0d392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1C/C3/791CC316BB6382181A291DFAC84CED26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya) + + + + +Physokermes unifasciatus +Archangelskaya, 1923: 265. + + + +Iran localities. +Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Kermanshah, Markazi. + + +Host plants. + +Rosaceae +: +Prunus amygdalus +, +Prunus persica +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2009) +and +Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1C/DD/791CDDC285522689A4D06D93D8596907.xml b/data/79/1C/DD/791CDDC285522689A4D06D93D8596907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80e01003ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1C/DD/791CDDC285522689A4D06D93D8596907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.) + + + +Author + +Sellnick, M. + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Arkiv för zoologi + + +1955 + +8 + + +473 +530 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11096 + + + + +Camisia spinifer (C. L. Koch) +(Abb. 16) + + + + +1836 C. M. A. 2, 18. C. L. Koch ( +Nothrus spinifer +) [13]. + + + + +Laenge +1026 +y +, Breite 540 +y +. Farbe hell- bis dunkelbraun. Es gibt nur wenige Exemplare, die nicht +voellig +verschmutzt sind. Die ganze +Oberflaeche +mitsamt den langen Haaren ist mit Sekret und Erdteilchen verklebt. Jedoch +laesst +sich die Schicht +verhaeltnismaessig +leicht nach +Milchsaeurebehandlung +abloesen +. Bei der Anfangsbildung des Ceroteguments (Sekrets) sieht man die +Oberflaeche +mit winzigen ein- oder zweispitzigen Kegeln bedeckt. Auch die Apophysen der Haare haben solche Gebilde, besonders an ihrem Ende. + + +Die +Oberflaeche +des Prop hat wenige, flache, kaum wahrnehmbare +Gruebchen +. Es ist an seiner Basis ebensobreit wie das Vorderende des Hyst. Hinter den Bothr ist der Rand sanft +eingedrueckt +, +ueber +den Bothr gerundet nach aussen vorspringend, davor eine kleine winklige Einbuchtung, dann nach dem Rost zu gerundet zugespitzt. Rost jederseits mit einem +Hoecker +, auf welchen das Rosth sitzt. Es ist nach aussen und vorne gerichtet und biegt in seiner Mitte nach innen und vorne um. Die distale +Haelfte +der Haare besonders ist mit feinen, senkrecht zum Haar gestellten und teilweise langen +Nebenboerstchen +spaerlich +besetzt. Ein +Stueck +hinter den Rosth befinden sich die Apophysen, auf denen die Lamh sitzen. Die Apophysen sind 100 +y +lang, am Grunde etwas breiter als am Ende, voneinander etwas weiter entfernt als die Rosth voneinander, entweder ohne eine Verbindung der Basen oder diese durch eine +duerftige +Chitinleiste dargestellt. Das Lamh ist ca. 300 +y +lang und, wie alle Haare, sehr +spaerlich +mit feinen, aber teilweise, langen +Nebenboerstchen +besetzt. Die Inth, welche auch auf kleinen Apophysen (25 +y +) stehen, sind +ungefaehr +400 +y +lang und von derselben Beschaffenheit wie die Lamh. Die Entfernung ihrer Apophysen voneinander ist etwa doppelt so gross wie die der Rosth voneinander. Die Bothr sind recht hohe Chitinbecher, deren +Oeffnung +nach oben und etwas nach aussen gerichtet ist. Der Sens ist +verhaeltnismaessig +klein, keulig, auf +duennem +Stiel, der Kopf am distalen Ende mit ganz kurzen +Staebchen +oder +Boerstchen +in +Laengsrichtung +besetzt. Von der Basis der Inth-Apophysen geht ein etwas gebogener Kiel in Richtung auf die Lamh-Apophyse zu. + + +Das Hyst, hat eine fast viereckige +Rueckenflaeche +. Der Vorderrand ist wenig konvex, die Seiten fast gerade, etwas +ueberragt +von den von oben her sichtbaren +Seitenflaechen +des +Koerpers +, der Hinterrand gerade, doch an den Hinterrandecken mit einer grossen Doppelapophyse. Die +aeussere +hat die Form einer Flasche mit nach hinten gerichtetem Hals und ist 200 +y +lang. Sie ist etwas nach unten gerichtet, aber der Hals ein wenig nach oben gebogen. Die darauf sitzende Borste K 1 ist mindestens doppelt so lang wie die Apophyse. Auf der basalen Innenseite dieser +flaschenfoermigen +Apophyse sitzt eine andere, nach innen und oben gerichtete von zylindrischer Form. Sie ist ebenso lang wie der Hals der + +flaschenfoermigen + +Apophyse und ebenso +duenn +. Sie +traegt +das Haar PN 2, das +annaehernd +eine +Laenge +von 500 +y +hat. + + +Die Borsten am Rande der +Rueckenflaeche +stehen alle auf Apophysen, die z. T. eine +betraechtliche +Laenge +haben. Die von E 2 und F 2 messen 90 +y +. Die Apophysen +fuer +C 1, C 2 und D 1 sind kurz, nur 20-25 +y +lang, die Haare darauf nach vorne gerichtet. Sie reichen fast bis zu den Lamh-Apophysen. Die Entfernungen C 2-C 3 und C 1-D 1 sind kleiner als C 1-C 2. Die Strecke E 2-F 2 ist bedeutend +groesser +als D 3-E 2 und diese wieder etwas +groesser +als C 3-D 3. Das Haar E 2 ist +ungefaehr +300 +y +lang. D 2 steht in +Hoehe +von D 3, D 1 in +Hoehe +von E 2. Beide Haare sind kurz, ihre Apophysen nur niedrige +Knoetchen +oder gar nur +erhoehte +Chitinbasisringe, gla in gleicher +Hoehe +mit F 2. Dicht hinter F 2, welches stark auf die +Seitenflaeche +gerueckt +ist, steht die Borste PN 3 auf einer Apophyse von mehr als 80 +y +Laenge +. + + +Die +Oberflaeche +des +Rueckens +ist bei gut chitinisierten Exemplaren mit einer flachen Skulptur in Gestalt kleiner Knoten versehen. Sie findet sich auch auf dem Rande. +Laengsrinnen +oder Kiele wurden nicht wahrgenommen. + + +Die Ep der einen Seite sind von denen der anderen durch weiche Haut getrennt. Die Formel der Ep-borsten ist 3-1-3-3. Die innerste Borste von Ep IV stellt nicht mehr auf ihr, sondern auf der weichen Haut zwischen den Innenkanten der Ep IV und III. Die Borsten stehen auf kleinen Apophysen in etwa 44 +y +Entfernung und sind ein wenig +laenger +als die anderen Ep-borsten. Auf jeder Platte G befinden sich 9 mittellange Haare. Die Borsten adg 1 und adg 2 sitzen auf der weichen Haut zwischen G und Ag und sind so lang wie die Borsten von G. Die A hat 3 Haare, alle ohne Apophysen im einfachen Basalring. Dagegen sind die Borsten ad auf kleine Apophysen gestellt. Die hinterste von ihnen, wie immer, +groesser +als die beiden vorderen. Die Borsten OP 1 und OP 2 findet man dicht neben dem Rande der auf die Bauchseite herumgreifenden Seitenplatte des +Koerpers +auf 28 +y +grossen Apophysen im +Abstaende +von 80 +y +voneinander. Das Haar OP 1 ist 340 +y +lang. Der Abstand beider Borsten OP 1 +betraegt +100 +y +. Die Haare reichen weit +ueber +den Hinterrand hinaus. Dicht hinter ihren Apophysen stehen die der Borsten PN 1 und sie sind von oben her zu sehen. Auch ihre Borsten ragen weit +ueber +den Hinterrand hinaus. Der Abstand der Borsten PN 1 voneinander +betraegt +128 +y +. + + +Das Hyp +traegt +ein paar Haare von 52 +y +Laenge +, Abstand 40 +y +. Die Mx-borste ist 26 +y +lang. Es gibt keine Borste in +Hoehe +des Palptrochanters. Die Unterseite der Aussenkante der Mx ist deutlich und dicht perforiert, +staerker +chitinisiert als die Mx sonst ist. + +Die Tarsen mit 3 Krallen. + + + +Die Art ist bekannt aus Deutschland, England, Finnland, Frankreich, Italien, den Niederlanden, Belgien, +Daenemark +, Tschechoslowakei, +Oesterreich +, Schweden, Schweiz, Ungarn, Algier, Spitzbergen, +Groenland +, N.-Amerika. + + + +Fundorte in Schweden + +Sk. +Kloeva +Hallar, +Soennarsloev +X. 1947. +Foerna +von Abhang mit grossen Steinen (D). - +Soesdala +X. 1940. +Foerna +aus Mischwald (D). + + +Hall. Onsala, +Raoe +IX. 1941. Pappel-Haselbestand (L.) - IX. 1941. Wachholder-Heidekraut-Empetrum (L). + + +Sm. +Hemmesjoe +, Aryd V. 1941. +Dicranum +in Kiefernwald (F). + + +Upl. +Oe +. Ryd, +Roeskaer +, VIII. 1950. Ufer des +Vaertan +, aus dicht verfilztem +Anspuelicht +(S). + + +Jmt +. Enafors VI. 1949. Aus Moos, +Blaettern +und Gras um einen Birkenstumpf, sowie aus Cladonia-Rasen (S). + + +Ang. Gidea, +Hundsjoen +IX. 1945. Moos und +Foerna +aus Nadelwald vom Vaccinium-Typ (F). + + +T. Lpm. Abisko VII. 1951. Unter +krueppligem +Juniperus +vom Slattatjakko in 850 m +Hoehe +ue +. M. (S). - V.-VI. 1938. Moose in der Umgebung eines +Tuempels +, Moose zwischen Birkenwald (Ti). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1C/E7/791CE71244C22324B633A7948A08C06C.xml b/data/79/1C/E7/791CE71244C22324B633A7948A08C06C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..417a4116b4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1C/E7/791CE71244C22324B633A7948A08C06C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Rakosina deplanata +Boucek +, 1956 + + + + + +paradoxa +(Hedqvist, 1977, +Brokkia +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Askew and Shaw (1979a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1D/25/791D257BFFCDFFCBD783F8CC9FC10250.xml b/data/79/1D/25/791D257BFFCDFFCBD783F8CC9FC10250.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce5e12ea8e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1D/25/791D257BFFCDFFCBD783F8CC9FC10250.xml @@ -0,0 +1,831 @@ + + + +Oxynoemacheilus shehabi, a new nemacheilid loach from the upper Orontes in southern Syria (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg +0000-0002-7042-3127 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, 10115 Berlin, Germany. joerg. freyhof @ mfn. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7042 - 3127 +joerg.freyhof@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Geiger, Matthias F. +0000-0003-2403-0805 +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. m. geiger @ leibniz-zfmk. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2403 - 0805 +m.geiger@leibniz-zfmk.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +571 +583 + + + +journal article +8719 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.9 +c2bc6e34-0d58-4c44-8867-9a4be5b2e403 +1175-5326 +4447373 +CDA996F2-3CE9-47F7-A151-E78BCB100B31 + + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus shehabi + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–6 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZFMK +ICH 124181 +, +46.3 mm +SL; +Syria +: +Orontes +at +Al Qusayr +, +34.5086 +36.5389 +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +ZFMK +ICH-125126-28 +, +3 +, +41.5–47.6 mm +SL; same data as holotype + +. + + +Material used in molecular genetic analysis. + +FSJF +DNA-1227 +; same data as holotype (GenBank accession numbers: +KJ553795 +, +KJ554073 +) + + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Maximum likelihood estimation of the phylogenetic relationships based on the mitochondrial DNA barcode region (GTR model, discrete Gamma distribution for rate differences with 5 categories (+G, parameter = 0.3468). Nucleotide positions with less than 98% site coverage were eliminated, resulting in 591 analysed positions. Numbers of major nodes indicate bootstrap values from 1000 pseudoreplicates from the ML, NJ and MP method. The tree is drawn to scale with branch lengths depicting number of substitutions per site. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oxynoemacheilus shehabi + +is distinguished from + +O. hamwii + +and + +O. namiri + +, the two other species of + +Oxynoemacheilus + +known from the +Orontes +, by possessing a very slender caudal peduncle (caudal-peduncle depth 1.8–2.4 times in its length vs. +1.2–1.4 in + +O. namiri + +; +1.4–1.9 in + +O. hamwii + +), a suborbital groove in male (vs. absent in + +O. namiri + +), and a complete lateral line terminating on the caudal-fin base (vs. incomplete, terminating behind the dorsal-fin base, or on the caudal-fin base in some individuals in + +O. namiri + +). It is further distinguished from + +O. hamwii + +by possessing two, usually indistinct, black blotches or spots at the caudal-fin base (vs. one bold central blotch or no bold black blotch on the caudal-fin base, often an irregularly-shaped black bar at the caudal-fin base), and the flank with 5–7 irregularly shaped bars (vs. flank in juveniles with a midlateral series of horizontally elongate blotches, adults with a brown marbled pattern). See below to distinguish + +O. shehabi + +from other species of the + +O. persa + +species group. + + + + +Description. +See +Figures 2–6 +for general appearance and +Table 2 +for morphometric data. Small-sized and slender species. Body deepest at about midline between nape and dorsal-fin origin. Body width greatest at pectoral-fin base. Section of head roundish, flattened on ventral surface, slightly convex in interorbital space, convex on snout. Snout pointed. Caudal peduncle compressed laterally, 1.8–2.4 times longer than deep. Pelvic axillary lobe present, its tip attached to flank. Pelvic-fin origin below first or second branched dorsal-fin ray. Anal-fin origin at about vertical of midline between dorsal and caudal-fin origins. Pectoral fin reaching to approximately 70–90% of distance from pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic fin reaching anus, or reaching to genital papillae; reaching vertical of tip of last dorsal-fin ray or slightly anterior to that point. Anus about 50–70% of an eye diameter anterior to anal-fin origin. Anal fin not reaching caudal-fin base. No dorsal or ventral adipose crest on caudal peduncle. Largest known individual +48 mm +SL, expected to grow larger. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Oxynoemacheilus shehabi +, ZFMK ICH + +124181, holotype, 46.3 mm SL; Syria: upper +Orontes +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Oxynoemacheilus shehabi +, ZFMK ICH + +124181, holotype, 46.3 mm SL; Syria: upper +Orontes +(right side reversed). + + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric data of + +Oxynoemacheilus shehabi + +(holotype ZFMK ICH 124181and paratypes FSJF 2739 (n=3). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+holotype + +paratypes +
Standard length (mm)46.344.741.547.6
+In percent of standard length +
Head length25.323.725.024.6
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin16.214.116.513.7
Body width at dorsal-fin origin12.110.010.78.4
Predorsal length51.850.151.351.1
Postdorsal length36.536.935.237.5
Preanal length73.071.574.572.6
Prepelvic length50.051.350.952.9
Distance between pectoral- and pelvic-fin origins27.626.628.228.0
Distance between pelvic- and anal-fin origins22.821.723.820.2
Distance between vent and anal-fin origin2.41.92.22.2
Depth of caudal peduncle8.98.29.28.6
Length of caudal peduncle17.919.416.018.5
Dorsal-fin depth23.321.923.420.1
Anal-fin height18.717.719.618.1
Pectoral-fin length24.420.325.923.1
Pelvic-fin length19.317.118.817.2
+In percent of head length +
Head depth at eye45474542
Snout length45454341
Eye diameter22212319
Postorbital distance36423940
Maximum head width57605353
Interorbital width24262923
Length of inner rostral barbel20181721
Length of outer rostral barbel28293733
Length of maxillary barbel27363731
+ +Dorsal fin with 8½ branched rays, outer margin concave. Anal fin with 5½ branched rays, outer margin straight or slightly concave. Pectoral fin with 9 branched rays, outer margin straight. Pelvic fin with 7 branched rays, outer margin straight or slightly convex. Caudal fin deeply emarginate with 9+8 branched rays. Flank and back covered by cycloid scales, scales irregularly set on back. Lateral line complete, terminating at caudal-fin base. Anterior nostril opening at end of a low, ovoid, flap-like tube. Posterior tip of anterior nostril overlapping posterior nostril when folded backwards. One central pore and one lateral pore on each side of supratemporal head canal, 3–4 + 8–10 pores in infraorbital canal, 6–7 pores in supraorbital canal, and 9–10 pores in mandibular canal. A long suborbital groove in male. Mouth small, arched. Lips thick without furrows, lower lip thicker than upper lip. A median interruption in lower lip. Upper lip with a small and short median incision in one individual, absent in others. Processus dentiformis narrow and rounded. Lower jaw rounded, without median notch. Barbels long; inner rostral barbel reaching base of maxillary barbel, outer reaching to or slightly beyond anterior margin of eye. Maxillary barbel reaching beyond vertical through posterior margin of eye, almost to posterior eye-margin. + + +FIGURE 4. + +Oxynoemacheilus shehabi +, FSJF 2739 + +, paratypes, from top: 41.5 mm SL, 44.7 mm SL, 47.6 mm SL; Syria: upper +Orontes +. + + + +Coloration. +Body with yellowish or pale brown background and dark-brown pattern in live and preserved individuals. Preserved individuals with a dark-grey, narrow inner-axial stripe, absent in life. Dorsal head and upper part of cheek brown, without pattern. Ventral surface of head yellowish without pattern. Flank with 5–7 dark-brown bars, thinner than interspaces. Flank bars irregularly shaped and set, extending to middorsal saddles and meeting contralaterals. Shape of flank bars usually interrupted in shape and size at lateral midline, dissociated in blotches on predorsal part of flank in two individuals. Back with 1–2 predorsal saddles, one saddle at dorsal-fin origin and one at posterior dorsal-fin base, and 2–3 saddles behind dorsal fin, all saddles thinner than interspaces. Flank above lateral midline with short, very narrow, brown lines, often oriented along myosepts. One dark-brown blotch at lower caudal-fin base, a second, much smaller blotch at uppermost caudal-fin base, both indistinct in preserved individuals. Posteriormost upper and lowermost caudal peduncle with a pale yellowish, unpigmented blotch. Dorsal and pectoral fins with many, small brown blotches on rays, forming 1–3 narrow bands. Caudal fin with many small brown blotches on rays, forming 3–7 bands. Pectoral, anal and pelvic fins with dark-brown blotches on rays; anal fin hyaline or with few blotches. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Oxynoemacheilus shehabi +, FSJF 2739 + +, paratypes, from top: 41.5 mm SL, 44.7 mm SL, 47.6 mm SL; Syria: upper +Orontes +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Oxynoemacheilus shehabi + +was collected from the upper +Orontes +in +Syria +. As the species has not been found in the lower +Orontes +in +Turkey +, it is expected to be endemic to the southern headwaters of this river. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Adwan Shehab, one of Syria’s most active and renowned zoologists, who hosted and logistically enabled our team during our field-work in +Syria +in 2008, when the +type +material of the species was collected. On 16 +th +of +February 2015 +, Adwan was killed in the streets of Dara’a as a result of the still ongoing bloody conflict in +Syria +( +Amr 2015 +). A noun in genitive. + + + + +Remarks. + +Oxynoemacheilus shehabi + +is distinguished from other species of + +Oxynoemacheilus + +in the + +O. persa + +species group by a combination of characters, none of them unique. It belongs to a group of species ( + +O. argyrogramma + +, + +O. euphraticus + +, + +O. hanae + +, + +O. karunensis + +, + +O. kurdistanicus + +, + +O. marunensis + +, + +O. persa + +, and O. “ + +seyhanicola + +”) in which males have a suborbital groove (vs. absent in + +O. +chomanicus + +, + +O. kentritensis + +, + +O. zagrosensis + +, and + +O. zarzianus + +) and a deeply emarginate or forked caudal fin (vs. slightly emarginate or truncate in + +O. chomanicus + +, + +O. kentritensis + +, + +O. zagrosensis + +, and + +O. zarzianus + +). + + +The new species is related to a fish identified as + +O. seyhanicola + +from the lower Seyhan. This species was described based on a single individual diagnosed by lacking scales, having a long and pointed snout and a series of large, midlateral blotches ( + +Erk’akan +et al +. 2007 + +). + +Geiger +et al +. (2014) + +published sequences of two groups of fishes identified as + +O. seyhanicola + +, which were very different to each other, both also shown in +Fig. 1 +. Both populations have scales on the flank but we would need to re-examine the +type +of + +O. seyhanicola + +to verify that there are really no scales. Obviously two species are involved in + +O. seyhanicola + +. One of these is related to + +O. shehabi + +, while the other is related to + +O. evreni + +from the Ceyhan and + +O. hamwii + +from the +Orontes +. We distinguish + +O. shehabi + +from those + +O. “ +seyhanicola + +” ( +Fig. 7 +) being closely related to + +O. shehabi + +and not from those related to + +O. evreni + +and + +O. hamwii + +. Further research is needed to resolve the identity of + +O. seyhanicola + +and we cannot fully exclude that a third species might be involved. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Oxynoemacheilus shehabi + +; FSJF 2739, paratypes, from top: 41.5 mm SL, 44.7 mm SL, 47.6 mm SL; Syria: upper +Orontes +. + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus shehabi + +is distinguished from + +O. persa + +and + +O. “ +seyhanicola + +” by possessing 5–7 bars, irregularly shaped and set, extending to the middorsal saddles and meeting the contralaterals (vs. flank with a midlateral series of large blotches, disconnected from saddles on the back in + +O. “ +seyhanicola + +” and most individuals of + +O. persa + +; blotches sometimes vertically elongated in + +O. persa + +, some individuals with 3–5 bars on flank behind the dorsal-fin base), two, usually indistinct, black blotches or spots at caudal-fin base (vs. two very large blotches, usually fused to an irregularly shaped bar in + +O. persa + +); a well-developed pelvic axillary lobe fully attached to the body (vs. no lobe or lobe rudimentary in + +O. persa + +); caudal peduncle 1.8–2.4 times longer than deep (vs. +1.5–1.8 in + +O. “ +seyhanicola + +”). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Oxynoemacheilus + +“ + +seyhanicola + +”; FSJF 2327, 47 mm SL; Turkey: lower stream Çatkıt. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Top: + +Oxynoemacheilus hamwii + +; FSJF 2585, 60 mm SL; Turkey: Stream Yıldırım at Serinyol; Bottom: + +Oxynoemacheilus namiri +, FSJF 2748 + +, 64 mm SL; Syria: +Orontes +at Al Qusayr. + + + +The new species is distinguished from + +O. argyrogramma + +and + +O. marunensis + +by possessing 5–7 irregularly shaped bars on the flank, dissociated into large blotches on the anterior flank in a few individuals (vs. marbled or mottled colour pattern on flank in + +O. argyrogramma + +, mottled with a midlateral series of blotches in + +O. marunensis + +). Further, the caudal peduncle is more slender in + +O. shehabi + +(caudal peduncle depth 1.8–2.4 times longer than deep vs. +1.5–1.8 in + +O. argyrogramma + +, +1.4–1.9 in + +O. marunensis + +). The two black blotches or spots on the caudal-fin base are small and indistinct in + +O. shehabi + +(vs. prominent in life and preserved fishes in + +O. argyrogramma + +and + +O. marunensis + +) and it has no, or only a very short, incision in the upper lip (vs. a deep median incision in + +O. argyrogramma + +). + + + +Oxynoemacheilus shehabi + +is distinguished also from + +O. euphraticus + +and + +O. kurdistanicus + +by possessing two, usually indistinct, black blotches or spots at the caudal-fin base (vs. very prominent in live and preserved fishes), no, or only a very shallow incision in the upper lip (vs. a deep median incision), and possessing 5–7 irregularly shaped bars on flank (vs. flank pattern irregularly mottled or marbled on flank in front of dorsal fin and with more than 7 bars on the flank behind the dorsal-fin base in + +O. euphraticus + +). + +Oxynoemacheilus shehabi + +is further distinguished from + +O. kurdistanicus + +by having a more slender caudal peduncle (caudal-peduncle depth 8–9% SL vs. 9–11). + + +It is distinguished from + +O. hanae + +by possessing 5–7 irregularly shaped bars on the flank (vs. a midlateral series of dark-brown roundish or ovoid blotches), confluent with saddles on the back (vs. blotches on the flank not confluent with saddles on the back); mid-lateral blotches reaching down to the ventral side of the caudal peduncle (vs. not reaching), and caudal peduncle 1.8–2.4 times longer than deep (vs. 1.4–1.8). + + +The new species is distinguished from + +O. karunensis + +by possessing a well-developed pelvic axillary lobe, fully attached to the body (vs. lobe absent or rudimentary, shallow and knob-shaped); 5–7 bars on flank (vs. a series of dark-brown roundish or ovoid blotches along mid-lateral flank), bars reaching down to ventral side of caudal peduncle (vs. not reaching), and flank bars confluent with saddles on back (vs. mid-lateral blotches usually not confluent with saddles on back, but often overlapping). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1D/9B/791D9B8414715D2FA381EEAFEACD6EB8.xml b/data/79/1D/9B/791D9B8414715D2FA381EEAFEACD6EB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..354ca77a364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1D/9B/791D9B8414715D2FA381EEAFEACD6EB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Noctiluca scintillans (Macartney) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +256 +; occurrenceID: +31BF341D-BB80-523B-B5AB-20B13C7A0602 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +7637 +; occurrenceID: +CFD4074B-513E-5F49-A45D-164E30826412 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV004 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 3 42.66N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 32' 56.976'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1D/CD/791DCD0BA32758B2B5AFF7FEB09F146A.xml b/data/79/1D/CD/791DCD0BA32758B2B5AFF7FEB09F146A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0af01fda0fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1D/CD/791DCD0BA32758B2B5AFF7FEB09F146A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New records and checklist of Chilocorini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-1219 + + + +Author + +Chen, Bingxu +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-4943 + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +32457430@qq.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +51092 +51092 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092 +1314-2828-8-e51092 +AD6F8FCD4AE850068DBA551EEB676FB7 + + + + +Brumoides lineatus (Weise, 1885) + + + +Distribution + +China, Myanmar, Thailand, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Pakistan and Ceylon ( +Weise 1885 +, +Miyatake 1970 +, +Poorani 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1D/DD/791DDDF38B7E6023234B25A32D18B014.xml b/data/79/1D/DD/791DDDF38B7E6023234B25A32D18B014.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbc926ae5f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1D/DD/791DDDF38B7E6023234B25A32D18B014.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): synonymisation of Pheidologeton Mayr under Carebara, establishment and revision of the C. polita species group + + + +Author + +Fischer, Georg + + + +Author + +Azorsa, Frank + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +438 + + +57 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.438.7922 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.438.7922 +1313-2970-438-57 +65A5BAEC5E984029A740637590BD3126 +65A5BAEC5E984029A740637590BD3126 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Carebara madibai Fischer & Azorsa +sp. n. +Figure 11 + + + +Holotype. + +(major worker) CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki, +Mabea +Bai, 21.4 km 53° NE Bayanga, 3.03333, 16.41, 510m, rainforest, 10-17.v.2001 (B.L. Fisher), Collection code BLF4032 (CASC: CASENT0415384). + + + +Paratypes. +(8 major workers and 32 minor workers) 8 major workers, same data as holotype: CASC: CASENT0415383, CASENT0415382, CASENT0709000, CASENT0709001, CASENT0709002, CASENT0709003, CASENT0709004, CASENT0709005. 9 minor workers, same data as holotype: CASC: CASENT0415374, CASENT0415375, CASENT0415381. 23 minor workers with same data as holotype but with different collection number, BLF4000. 2 workers: BMNH: CASENT0405752, CASENT0413423. 2 workers: MCZ: CASENT0413424, CASENT0405761. 19 workers: CASC: CASENT0405759, CASENT0402669, CASENT0405760, CASENT0405750, CASENT0405763, CASENT0405751, CASENT0402683, CASENT0405754, CASENT0402671, CASENT0402672, CASENT0402673, CASENT0405765, CASENT0413325, CASENT0405762, CASENT0405764, CASENT0402674, CASENT0405753, CASENT040681, CASENT0413329. + + +Diagnosis. +Antennae with nine segments. Major worker: Head almost subrectangular, longer than wide and anteriorly wider than posteriorly, face smooth and shiny and with comparatively large and scattered foveae in frontal view. Head and body with very short, mostly appressed pilosity, lacking long, standing hairs. Minor worker: Posterior margin of head nearly straight, frontal carinae reaching towards posterior quarter of head, dorsum of promesonotum smooth and shiny, propodeal dorsum areolate rugose. + + +Figure 11. +Carebara madibai +. Paratype minor worker, CASENT0405752: A head in full-face view C body in profile E body in dorsal view. Holotype major worker, CASENT0415384: B head in full-face view D body in profile F body in dorsal view. + + + + +Description of major workers. +Measurements (n=4): HW 1.09-1.13 (1.12), HL 1.19-1.28 (1.23), SL 0.52-0.54 (0.53), MDL 0.60-0.65 (0.63), EL 0.0, WL 1.02-1.07 (1.04), PNH 0.53-0.56 (0.54), PNW 0.55-0.56 (0.56), MNH 0.72-0.75 (0.74), PDH 0.49-0.51 (0.50), PTL 0.51-0.56 (0.54), PPL 0.32-0.33 (0.32), PTH 0.36-0.44 (0.41), PPH 0.31-0.33 (0.32), PTW 0.33-0.36 (0.34), PPW 0.44-0.50 (0.46), PSL 0.15-0.17 (0.16), MFL 0.69-0.74 (0.72), MTL 0.60-0.63 (0.62), CI 88-92 (91), SI 47-48 (47), MDI 55-58 (56), EI 0, FI 63-65 (64), PSLI 13-15 (15), LPpI 100-102 (101), DPpI 138-150 (143), PpWI 130-141 (135), PpLI 58-62 (60), PpHI 73-88 (78). +Head longer than wide (CI 88-92), in full-face view nearly subrectangular, slightly narrowed posteriorly, posterior margin shallowly concave medially, corners rounded, sides of head straight to weakly convex. Mandibles with five teeth. Frontal carinae absent or inconspicuous. Anterior margin of clypeus weakly concave, sides subangulate. Antennae nine-segmented, scapes short, not surpassing cephalic midlength (SI 47-48). Eyes absent. + +In profile, promesonotum nearly straight or weakly convex, slightly higher than propodeum. Scutum well-developed, scutellum present, but smaller than scutum. Promesonotal suture present or absent on dorsum, metanotum present as small and reduced sclerite. Dorsal face of propodeum in profile straight, or slightly concave, declining posteriorly, propodeum with anterodorsal corner weakly rounded, posterior corners with a pair of stout and subtriangular teeth, declivity of propodeum vertical, slightly concave in the middle, lamella +well-developed +and extending from the propodeal teeth to the propodeal lobe, forming a subangulate triangular shape. Propodeal spiracle rounded, situated close to center of lateral propodeum. + +Petiole with moderately long peduncle, ventral face concave and posterior margin convex, subpetiolar process relatively large, forward-directed. In profile, petiole node with anterior margin deeply concave in middle, posterior margin vertical, nearly straight to slightly concave, and dorsal face roundly convex. Petiole node high, and well developed, antero-posteriorly compressed. Postpetiole roundly convex, and lower than petiole. In dorsal view, postpetiole almost as wide as petiole (PPW 0.44-0.50, PTW 0.33-0.36), petiole node wider than long, and flattened anteroposteriorly, anterior face of petiole nearly straight, posterior face roundly convex, sides rounded, postpetiole wider than long, anterior face nearly straight and posterior face roundly convex, posterolateral corners convex. +Face, clypeus, mandibles, pronotum and mesonotum smooth and shiny with scattered punctures and widely spaced foveae, each punctum and fovea with small hair. Gena with longitudinal striations and weakly marked reticulations on frontal lobes, mandibles with weak rugulae laterally near the bases. Sculpture on mesosoma consisting of transverse striations at metapleuron, rugosities at the junctions of pronotum, anepisternum, katepisternum and metapleuron, and weak rugae on dorsopropodeum. Petiole node and postpetiole dorsally smooth and shiny, lateroventrally finely areolate. Gaster smooth and shiny, foveolate near the anterodorsal corner, and with weak longitudinal carinae at articulation to postpetiole. Head and body with very short and appressed to subdecumbent pilosity. Scape and tibiae with abundant and appressed pilosity. Color light to reddish brown, gaster, legs and antennae orange to very light brown. + + +Description of minor workers. +Measurements (n=5): HW 0.33-0.41 (0.38), HL 0.37-0.45 (0.42), SL 0.26-0.29 (0.27), MDL 0.26-0.27 (0.26), EL 0.02-0.02 (0.02), WL 0.38-0.56 (0.45), PNH 0.16-0.20 (0.18), PNW 0.20-0.24 (0.22), MNH 0.22-0.27 (0.25), PDH 0.17-0.20 (0.19), PTL 0.17-0.20 (0.19), PPL 0.12-0.15 (0.14), PTH 0.12-0.14 (0.13), PPH 0.08-0.09 (0.09), PTW 0.05-0.07 (0.07), PPW 0.08-0.11 (0.10), PSL 0.05-0.06 (0.05), MFL 0.26-0.32 (0.30), MTL 0.20-0.26 (0.24), CI 88-92 (90), SI 69-84 (72), MDI 65-82 (70), EI 5-6 (5), FI 76-81 (79), PSLI 11-16 (13), LPpI 165-167 (165), DPpI 67-75 (71), PpWI 142-161 (156), PpLI 72-77 (75), PpHI 63-67 (66). +Head longer than wide (CI 88-92), in full-face view weakly subrectangular, with convex sides, nearly straight posterior head margin and rounded posterolateral corners. Mandibles with five teeth, apical and preapical teeth larger than others. Anterior margin of clypeus medially concave, bicarinate, with a small triangular tooth laterally. Frontal carinae extending beyond midlength of head. Antennae with nine segments, scapes ending before posterior quarter of head (SI 69-84). Eyes present, consisting of one ommatidium (EI 5-6). +In profile, promesonotum weakly convex, slightly more convex posterodorsally, metanotal groove narrow, but deeply impressed. Dorsum of propodeum straight to slightly convex and much shorter than posterior declivity, rounded anteriorly, declining posteriorly towards posterodorsal corners, spines small, acute-triangular, and upwardly directed, declivity of propodeum nearly straight and lamella of propodeal declivity concave medially between the spines and propodeal lobes. Propodeal spiracle situated close to posterolateral border of propodeum. +Petiole in profile with moderately short peduncle, ventral face almost straight or weakly concave at center, anteriorly directed subpetiolar process present, posteroventrally with a pronounced convex corner, petiole dorsum anteriorly concave, petiole node roundly convex. Postpetiole longer than high (LPpI 165-167), lower than petiole (PpHI 63-67), in profile dorsally convex and rounded, ventrally weakly convex. In dorsal view petiole node almost as wide as long, postpetiole almost 1.6 times wider than petiole (PpWI 142-161) with sides tapering anteriorly. +Head smooth and shiny at frons, rugulose at the sides and with scattered punctations except medially on frons, posterior margin of head with carina. Promesonotum, posterior declivity of propodeum, dorsum of petiole and postpetiole, and gaster smooth and shiny, remainder of mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole areolate rugulose. Head, scapes and tibiae with short, decumbent pilosity, mesosoma and metasoma with moderately long subdecumbent to suberect hairs and scattered shorter, decumbent pilosity. Color orange with lighter legs. + + + +Distribution +and biology. + + +Carebara madibai +is found in the Central African Republic, Dem. Rep. Congo, Gabon and Uganda, where it was collected from leaf-litter at elevations ranging from 375-680 m. Individuals and nest series were collected from sifted litter, leaf mold and rotten wood. + + + +Comments. + +Carebara madibai +is the only species of this group with nine-segmented antennae. + + + +Material examined. + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki, +Mabea +Bai, 21.4 km 53° NE Bayanga, 3.03333, 16.41, 510m, rainforest, 10-17.v.2001 (B.L. Fisher); +Reserve +Speciale +de +Foret +Dense de Dzanga Sangha, 12.7 km 326°, 3.005, 16.19333, 420m, rainforest, 10-17.v.2001, (B.L. Fisher); GABON: Woleu Ntem: 31.3 km 108° ESE Minvoul, 2.08, 12.40667, 600m, rainforest 11.ii.1998 (B.L. Fisher); Ogooue-Maritime, Aire d'Exploit. Rationnelle de Faune des Monts Doudou, 24.3 km 307° NW Doussala, -2.22639, 10.40972, 375m, rainforest, 6.iii.2000 (B.L. Fisher); UGANDA: Semuliki NP, 0.84483, 30.15052, 680m, rainforest, 02.viii.2012 (B.L. Fisher et al.). + + + +Etymology. +Named in memory Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (18 July 1918-5 December 2013), who was nicknamed Madiba by his people, former South African president and anti-apartheid revolutionary, often also described as "father of the nation". + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1E/C8/791EC8D9640625EE3261237CE7296256.xml b/data/79/1E/C8/791EC8D9640625EE3261237CE7296256.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..516a148950e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1E/C8/791EC8D9640625EE3261237CE7296256.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Salicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +428 +446 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Salix repens +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Meist nicht +ueber +0,5 m +hoch, +niederliegend +, mit unterirdisch kriechenden, an der Spitze bogig aufsteigenden Zweigen. + +Blaetter +1-3 cm +lang, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, oberseits +graugruen +, nur in der Jugend behaart, unterseits bleibend dicht seidig behaart, Rand nach unten gerollt + +, mit vereinzelten +Zaehnen +und +Druesen +. +Blueten +erscheinen meist kurz vor den +Blaettern +. +Fruechte +2,5-3,5 mm +lang, seidig behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkhaltige Flachmoore, Magerrasen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / J (fehlt SH), M, AN, vereinzelt AS + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Moor-Weide +Nom +francais +: +Saule rampant +Nome italiano: +Salice strisciante + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1E/E7/791EE7093FB1065F652CE0D04D4F2BD6.xml b/data/79/1E/E7/791EE7093FB1065F652CE0D04D4F2BD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc5ed6eeb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1E/E7/791EE7093FB1065F652CE0D04D4F2BD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +The Pteridaceae family diversity in Togo + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Radji, Aboudou R. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5078 +5078 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078 +1314-2828-3-5078 + + + + +Adiantum incisum Forssk. + + + + +Adiantum capillus-gorgonis +Webb, +A. caudatum +sensu Hook, +A. caudatum var. hirsutum +Kuhn, +A. zollingeri +sensu Carruth. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +11988 +; recordNumber: 100bis; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumincisum Forsk.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: incisum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Forsk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7 +; decimalLongitude: +0.75 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: C.A. Meyer; dateIdentified: /4/1980; Event: eventDate: +1973 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30096 +; recordNumber: 306; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumincisum Forsk.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: incisum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Forsk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.84667183 +; decimalLongitude: +0.74863042 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-16-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30097 +; recordNumber: 307; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumincisum Forsk.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: incisum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Forsk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.84667183 +; decimalLongitude: +0.74863042 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-16-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30104 +; recordNumber: 340; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumincisum Forsk.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: incisum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Forsk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +8.01889124 +; decimalLongitude: +0.62737159 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-11-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30106 +; recordNumber: 348; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumincisum Forsk.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: incisum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Forsk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.95154473 +; decimalLongitude: +0.59787902 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-21-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30107 +; recordNumber: 351; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumincisum Forsk.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: incisum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Forsk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.5118567 +; decimalLongitude: +0.60163398 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-03-14 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30108 +; recordNumber: 352; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumincisum Forsk.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: incisum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Forsk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.5118567 +; decimalLongitude: +0.60163398 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-03-14 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Togo (Ecological Zone 4), South Africa, Swaziland, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Ghana, Nigeria, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Somalia, Madagascar, Ivory Coast, Angola, Ethiopia, N-Yemen, S-Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Galapagos, Jammu & Kashmir, India, Cape Verde Isl. + + +Notes + +Adiantum incisum +has a short and erect rhizome (Fig. 6a), with linear scales at the base, 4 to 5 mm long over 0.2 mm wide, blackish, with a narrow margin pale. The fronds, erect or drooping, are pinnate and are arranged in tufts. They are 10 to 40 cm long. The rachis and stem are dark brown. The lower half of the stem is densely hairy, and sometimes wears narrow pale brown scales. Pinnae, 0.7 to 2.3 cm long and 4-11 mm wide, become smaller and smaller at the top (Fig. 6b). They are alternate, oblong to obliquely triangular, slightly to deeply incised or lobed at the outer and lower margins, entire at the lower margin. The base is cuneiform or rarely rounded, generally, sparsely to densely covered with white or brown hairs (Fig. 6c). The sori are circular or oblong, 1 to 3.5 mm wide (Fig. 6d). +Adiantum incisum +usually grows on damp rocks and mountainsides in forest areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1F/01/791F01229DB0B912D4751C92FF677BA6.xml b/data/79/1F/01/791F01229DB0B912D4751C92FF677BA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af7b1ec67de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1F/01/791F01229DB0B912D4751C92FF677BA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Tripteridia (Micromia) novenaria (Prout 1958) + + + + +Tripteridia (Micromia) novenaria +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1F/30/791F30322534CE777435CB9134B53487.xml b/data/79/1F/30/791F30322534CE777435CB9134B53487.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aecaa0c8f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1F/30/791F30322534CE777435CB9134B53487.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Rhysipolis decorator (Haliday, 1836) + + + + +Rogas decorator +Haliday, 1836 + + +ruficeps +(Wesmael, 1838, +Exothecus +) + + +ruficornis +( +Szepligeti +, 1896, +Xenarcha +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +some distribution data from +Shaw and Askew (1976) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1F/3D/791F3DAC509A1BF74BD8BC702031FF77.xml b/data/79/1F/3D/791F3DAC509A1BF74BD8BC702031FF77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a150e6388e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1F/3D/791F3DAC509A1BF74BD8BC702031FF77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Lepidonotus tenuisetosus (Gravier, 1902) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Non-native (casual) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Chatzigeorgiou et al. (2016) +. Originally from the Red Sea, in the Mediterranean also known from Israel and Egypt ( +Barnich and Fiege 2003 +), Turkey ( + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +) and the Adriatic ( +Mikac 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1F/80/791F8061E271525EC07B2EF51F2E849E.xml b/data/79/1F/80/791F8061E271525EC07B2EF51F2E849E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..779ef130c88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1F/80/791F8061E271525EC07B2EF51F2E849E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triphoris angasi Crosse & Fischer, 1865 + + + + +Figure 15 + + + + +Triphoris angasi +Crosse and Fischer 1865 +: 46, pl. 1, figs 12, 13. + + + + +Type +locality. + +"St. Vincent" [Gulf St Vincent, South Australia]. + + + +Type +material. + + + +Syntypes +: +NHMUK +1870.10.26.127, +1 specimen +, St. Vincent Gulf, South +Australia +(coll. G.F. Angas) + +. + + + +Original description. + +T. imperforata, sinistrorsa, conico-turrita, subelongata, tenuiuscula, brunnea; apice acuminato; sutura linearis, fere inconspicua; anfr. 15 planiusculi, embryonales 3 laeves, sequentes cingulis 3 granulorum (intermedio paulo minore) spiraliter impressi, ultimus quadricingulatus, transversim zona alba ornatus, basi brunneo-violacea; apertura oblique subquadrato-piriformis, intus brunneo lirata, margine columellari arcuato, externo flexuoso, in vicinio columellae ligulatim ascendente; canali brevi tubuliformi. - Long. 7 millim., diam. maj. 1 millim. 7/19. + + + +Hab. in sinu +"Saint-Vincent" +dicto (coll. Angas). + + + + +Coquille +imperforee +, +senestre +, de forme +conico-turriculee +, +suballongee +, assez mince et de couleur brune; le sommet est +acumine +, la suture +lineaire +et Presque imperceptible. Les tours, au nombre de 15, sont aplatis; les trois premiers sont lisses, les suivants sont +ornes +transversalement de trois cercles de granulations assez grosses; celui du milieu est un peu plus petit que les autres, et tend +meme +a +disparaitre +dans les tours +superieurs +; le dernier tour porte quatre cingulations au lieu de trois, et est +orne +d'une +zone blanche transverse; sa partie basale est +d'un +brun +violatre +. +L'ouverture +, +situee +un peu obliquement, est +plutot +piriforme que quadrangulaire, et +marquee +de quelques lignes brunes +a +l'interieur +. Le bord columellaire est +arque +, le bord externe est flexueux et vient +s'appliquer +, en forme de languette, le long de la columelle. Le canal est court et tubuliforme. - La longueur totale de la coquille est de 7 +millimetres +, son plus grand diameter de +1 7/10 +. + + + + +Cette +espece +provident du golfe de Saint-Vincent. Le + +T. hindsi, + +Deshayes (1), est, +a +notre connaissance, la forme qui +s'en +rapproche le plus sous le rapport du +systeme +de sculpture; mais les granulations sont proportionnellement plus grosses dans le + +T. angasi, + +qui compte, +d'ailleurs +, trois tours de spire de plus, et qui se distingue par son ouverture plus large et par la zone blanche de son dernier tour. Nous +dedions +cette +espece +a +M. French Angas + +. + + + +Translation of the Latin text. + +Sinistral imperforated shell, turreted-conical, subelongated, rather slender, brown; sharp apex; linear suture more or less inconspicuous; 15 rather flat whorls, three light embryonic, subsequent with three spiral rows of granules (smaller intermediate), four on the last with a white spiral band, base violet-brown; subsquared, pyriform slanting aperture with brown lines inside, arched columellar edge, bending external lip ascending like a strip near the columella; short, tubular anterior siphon. Length +7 mm +, major diameter + +1 7/ +19 mm + +. + +Habitat. In the gulf known as "St. Vincent" (coll. Angas). + + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +5.9 mm +. Shell conical, with flat sides. Teleoconch of 11 whorls, with three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with opisthocline axial ribs. The second cord appears on the fifth whorl as a fine thread and becomes fully grown at mid-shell height. A fourth poorly sculptured cord is sometimes visible suprasuturally. Fine growth striae are visible, especially in the interspaces of cords and ribs. The peristome has a shallow posterior sinus and no additional cords. The siphonal canal is short. The base has two additional almost smooth spiral cords. The protoconch is multispiral, but the upper whorls are missing in the +lectotype +, impeding the quantification of the number of whorls. The lower three whorls have two spiral keels and axial riblets. Teleoconch brown with lighter tubercles, fourth spiral cord on the last whorl white, base deep brown, apex likely white (although worn in the +lectotype +). + + + +Remarks. + +This specimen may not be the one on which Crosse and Fischer based their original description, because it is smaller in size (5.9 vs +7 mm +) and with fewer whorls (11 vs 15). However, it matches very well the original description and figure; the label (Fig. +15L +) specifies that this is a + +" +type +" + +, from the +type +locality and collected by G.F. Angas (Crosse and Fischer specified that the new species was based on +Angas' +material). Therefore, we consider this specimen as belonging to the +type +series. + + + +Figure 15. + +Triphoris angasi + +Crosse & Fischer, 1865, Gulf St Vincent, South Australia, coll. G.F. Angas. +A-J +, +L +Syntype +NHMUK +1870.10.26.127: front ( +A, B +), side ( +C, D +), back ( +E +), protoconch ( +F, I +), peristome ( +G, J +), aperture ( +H +), original labels ( +L +). +K +Original figures. Scale bars: +A-E +: +1 mm +; +F, I +: +0.2 mm +; +G, H, J +: +0.5 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1F/F0/791FF0352350FFE97F98D9A3EE69F860.xml b/data/79/1F/F0/791FF0352350FFE97F98D9A3EE69F860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74db99d9d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1F/F0/791FF0352350FFE97F98D9A3EE69F860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Dasybasis Macquart, 1847, from Chile (Diptera: Tabanidae: Diachlorini) + + + +Author + +González, Christian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +2 + + +293 +300 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.8 +6fc4c509-a2bb-4336-a808-b2cccf340225 +1175-5326 +226035 +6D5BFD10-A1A2-4956-80E1-BDC6CFCCCC85 + + + + + + + +Dasybasis antillanca + +sp.n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♀, +Chile +, Osorno Province, +Antillanca +( +40º46’35’’S +/ +70º12’16’’W +), +2.II.1992 +, coll. C.R. González. +Paratypes +: 3 ♀ with same dates. +Holotype +and +paratypes +in Instituto de Entomología collection, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, +Chile +. Flies of this species were attracted to human collectors. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized ( +14.5–15.5 mm +), brown species; front wide, with vestigial ocelli; eye with abundant gray hairs, without bands; antenna dark brown; maxillary palpus elongated yellowish, bearing yellowish tomentum and short black–gray hairs; mesoscutum dark gray, with long black and whitish hairs, bearing two narrow longitudinal pale stripes reaching scutellum; wing hyaline, without appendix on R4; abdomen light brown dorsally, with long, yellowish hairs, pale brownish laterally on tergites I and II. + + + + +Description. +Length +14.5–15.5 mm +; wing +13.5–14.5 mm +(n = 4). +Head +: eye dark grayish, without bands, with gray hairs. Front gray, with brownish tomentum mostly on the ocellar triangle, bearing short black hairs. Front wide, parallel-side, frontal index 2.2. Frontal callus shining brown, rounded, with dorsal projection, not touching eyes ( +Fig. 1 +). Posterior border of the head gray; vertex with erect black hairs. Subcallus brownish, tomentose, with sparse, short gray hairs. Clypeus and gena brownish tomentose, gena with long black and whitish hairs, black hairs concentrated near subcallus clypeus bearing long whitish hairs and a few long black hairs. Beard with long whitish hairs. Scape of antenna dark brown, and with short and long black hairs on dorsal surface. Pedicel darker and with very short black hairs. First flagellomere dark brown rounded on dorsal surface, apical flagellomeres lighter brown ( +Fig. 2 +). Maxillary palpus elongated yellowish, bearing yellowish tomentum and short black–gray hairs ( +Fig. 2 +). Proboscis black, labellum black, large and fleshy. +Thorax: +mesoscutum dark gray, with long black and whitish hairs, bearing two narrow longitudinal pale stripes reaching scutellum. Notopleural lobe pale gray, with long black hairs. Scutellum dark gray, with short black hairs on the disc and long black hairs ( +Fig. 3 +). Pleura gray, with long yellowish hairs. Legs brownish, coxa grayish. Femur with long yellowish hairs, tibia shorter and black. Tarsus with short black hairs. Wing hyaline, without appendix on R4.Basicosta bare. Halter light brown. Calypter concolorous with base of wing ( +Fig. 4 +). +Abdomen: +light brown dorsally, with long, yellowish hairs, pale brownish laterally on tergites I and II, posterior border of tergites with distinct narrow grayish hind margins and grayish hairs. Tergites I to VI with broad grayish tomentose median posterior spots. Tergite VII with tomentum and pale grayish pilose ( +Fig. 5 +). Sternites brownish, mostly grayish haired. + +Male: Unknown + +Variability. +There is some variation, especially in distribution of black pilosity of the maxillary palpus, the length of the median projection of the frontal callus (longer in some specimens), and color of abdominal terga. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from +type +locality. + + +The morphological differences between + +D. antillanca + +and other species of + +Dasybasis + +are shown in table 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1F/F0/791FF0352352FFEE7F98DF9AEE59FEFF.xml b/data/79/1F/F0/791FF0352352FFEE7F98DF9AEE59FEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b600656e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/1F/F0/791FF0352352FFEE7F98DF9AEE59FEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Dasybasis Macquart, 1847, from Chile (Diptera: Tabanidae: Diachlorini) + + + +Author + +González, Christian R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +2 + + +293 +300 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.8 +6fc4c509-a2bb-4336-a808-b2cccf340225 +1175-5326 +226035 +6D5BFD10-A1A2-4956-80E1-BDC6CFCCCC85 + + + + + + + +Dasybasis collagua +González + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 6–10 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +♀, +Chile +, Iquique Province, +Collagua +, +23.IX.1951 +, LE Peña. ( +20º02’40’’S +/ +68º51’07’’W +). + +Paratypes +: + +2 ♀ with same dates. +Holotype +and +paratypes +in Instituto de Entomología collection, Univ. Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, +Chile +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized ( +7.5–8.5 mm +), dark gray species; front wide, with vestigial ocelli; with abundant long gray hairs, without bands; maxillary palpus short yellowish, bearing yellowish gray tomentum and long whitish hairs; antenna brown; mesoscutum dark gray, with long whitish hairs, without narrow longitudinal pale stripes; Wing hyaline, without appendix on R4; abdominal tergites dark gray dorsally, with long, grayish hairs, longer laterally. + + + + +Description. +Length +7.5–8.5 mm +; wing 7.0–8.0 mm (n = 3). +Head +: eye dark grayish, without bands, with abundant long gray hairs. Front dark gray, with brownish tomentum mostly on the ocellar triangle, bearing long gray hairs. Front wide, parallel-side, frontal index 1.57. Frontal callus light brown, rectangular, with dorsal projection, touching eyes and subcallus with a few short gray hairs ( +Fig. 6 +). Posterior border of the head gray; vertex with abundant black - gray hairs. Subcallus gray, tomentose, with sparse, short gray hairs. Clypeus and gena gray tomentose, with long whitish hairs. Beard with long whitish hairs. Scape of antenna brown, with long erect black hairs, on dorsal surface. Pedicel light brown, tomentose, with long erect black hairs on dorsal and ventral surfaces. First flagellomere dark brown rounded on dorsal surface; apical flagellomeres dark brown ( +Fig. 7 +). Maxillary palpus short yellowish, bearing yellowish gray tomentum and long whitish hairs. Proboscis and labellum dark brown, labellum, short and fleshy. +Thorax: +mesoscutum dark gray, with long whitish hairs, without narrow longitudinal pale stripes. Notopleural lobe pale dark gray, with long black hairs. Scutellum dark gray, with long grayish hairs laterally; disc with short black hairs ( +Fig. 8 +). Pleura gray, tomentose with long and abundant grayish hairs. Legs brownish. Coxa, femora and tibia with long black hairs. Tarsus with short black hairs. Wing hyaline, without appendix on R4 ( +Fig. 9 +). Basicosta bare. Halter dark brown. Calypter concolorous with base of wing. +Abdomen: +dark gray dorsally, with long, grayish hairs, longer laterally on tergites; posterior border of tergites with narrow grayish hind margins and whitish hairs. Tergite I with narrow grayish tomentose median posterior spots ( +Fig. 10 +). Sternites brownish - grayish, mostly brownish haired. + + + +FIGURES 6–10. +Female of + +Dasybasis collagua + + +sp. n. + +6. Head in frontal view. 7. Head in lateral view. 8. Mesoscutum. 9. Wing. 10. Abdomen in dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Male: +Unknown + + +Variability. +The three specimens are clearly conspecific, there is some variation, especially in length and abundance of ocular pilosity, length of pilosity of maxillary palpus, and length of pilosity of abdominal terga. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from +type +locality. + + +The morphological differences between + +D. collagua + +and other species of + +Dasybasis + +are shown in table 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/20/03/7920030B00AF5A93A7CD55A4BA02E7D2.xml b/data/79/20/03/7920030B00AF5A93A7CD55A4BA02E7D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bea26415bef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/20/03/7920030B00AF5A93A7CD55A4BA02E7D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dioryx pilula (Gould, 1859) + + + + +Alycaeus pilula +Gould, 1859: 424-425. + + +Dioryx pilula +and +pilula var. minor +- + +Kobelt and +Moellendorff +1897 + +: 147. + + +Alycaeus (Dioryx) pilula +- +Bavay and Dautzenberg 1900b +: 456-457. + + +Dioryx pilula +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 339; +Yen 1939 +: 28, pl. 2, fig. 29; +Zilch 1957 +: 141; +Varga 1972 +: 136, figs 19, 20; + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +: 10. + + +Alcaeus +[sic] +pilula +Johnson 1964 +: 127. + + + +Type locality. +"Hong Kong, China". + + +Material examined. + +Hong Kong, ex coll. +Moellendorff +, ex coll. Mus. Heude, MCZ 167223 (1 shell). + + + +Remarks. +Protoconch extremely finely granulated, rather matte; R1 with irregular growth ridges and very fine spiral striation; R2 relatively short, with extremely fine alternating wider/darker and slimmer/lighter stripes. + +Johnson (1964) +did not find the type lot in the Smithsonian Museum. The sample we examined was collected at the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/20/1C/79201C7B536BD4FD8164700B3A4B31E1.xml b/data/79/20/1C/79201C7B536BD4FD8164700B3A4B31E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d167687abe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/20/1C/79201C7B536BD4FD8164700B3A4B31E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis nodosula Wenz, 1928 + + + +Original source. + +Wenz 1928a +: 119. + + + +Type horizon. +Cernikian, Pliocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Podvinje ( +Caplja +) [ +Caplja +trench near Slavonski Brod]; +Kovacevac +; Novska; +Farkasic +; Dubranjec" ( +Brusina 1874 +: 41), Croatia. + + + +Remarks. + +Replacement name for + +Melania costata nodosa + +Brusina, 1874, non +Ferussac +, 1822 (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/20/29/792029949C42584184D948F4DFE02B91.xml b/data/79/20/29/792029949C42584184D948F4DFE02B91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..871f4a848ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/20/29/792029949C42584184D948F4DFE02B91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben +Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, No. 5 Jalan Universiti, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-04 + + +682 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 +1313-2970-682-1 +0AE82225C67E4D908BBEC30124E6C312 +FFBCE458FFDBFFC93B2EFFB2F562FFBE +3484859 + + + + + +Chamalycaeus microdiscus (von +Moellendorff +, 1886) + +Figure 5F + + + +Materials examined. + + +Prk +23 +G. Rapat +: BOR/ +MOL 10206 + +. + +Prk +01 +G. Tempurung +: BOR/ +MOL 11236 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11420 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from Bukit Pondok ( +Maassen 2001 +) and Kinta Valley, Perak only. + + + +Remarks. +Shell small. Distinguished from congeners by its elongated shell at apical view, position of the pneumatophore and prominent spiral ribs at all whorls. New record for Kinta Valley. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/20/67/792067E98AA3629DAB401AB0FDB568BA.xml b/data/79/20/67/792067E98AA3629DAB401AB0FDB568BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8ad2b9ecc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/20/67/792067E98AA3629DAB401AB0FDB568BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="1700B941E9108D92AD3241DE2D0F1CDE" pageId="null" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0BA628330A3B8AA758E6608AF5A08E06" pageId="null" pageNumber="548"> +<taxonomicName id="093188784AC95F1EDA8490FE4325D693" ID-CoL="3BFFB" ID-ENA="202128" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Erythronium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="null" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dens-canis"> +<pageBreakToken id="AC9CA666FFF987E149EF4590B8F9699B" pageId="null" pageNumber="548">Erythronium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="13170A7260A65EDBDF0FFCF02A412B30" originalValue="Dens-cánis" pageId="null" pageNumber="548">Dens-canis</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1304A96E958978C914E52DF329F04BB4" pageId="null" pageNumber="548" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="532A3772D3166439BECC1F611094A2B0" pageId="null" pageNumber="548">Hunds-Zahnlilie</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-30 cm hoch. + +Die beiden +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, lanzettlich, bis 10 cm lang, 3-5mal so lang wie breit, +dunkelgruen +oder braun, stets mit +gruenen +Flecken + +(gelegentlich +ueberwiegt +die +gruene +Farbe, so +dass +die +Blaetter +braun gefleckt erscheinen); Blattstiel meist weniger als +1/2 +so lang wie die Spreite. +Perigonblaetter +lanzettlich, etwa 3 cm lang, 3-4mal so lang wie breit, + +vom untersten Drittel an nach +aussen +gebogen und oft +zurueckgekruemmt + +( + +aufwaerts +gerichtet + +), +rosa bis rotviolett +, innerseits am Grunde gelb und dort mit kleinem Wulst, der jederseits einen etwa 0,5 mm langen, abstehenden Zahn bildet. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 24 +( +Hruby +aus Tischler 1950). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Humose +Boeden +. +Waldraender +, +Gebuesch +, Waldlichtungen, Wiesen. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +In +Europa +nur in +suedlichen +Gebirgen ( +nordwaerts +bis Landes, Lot, Auvergne, Genf, +suedliche +Alpen, +Boehmen +, +Siebenbuergen +); Kaukasus, Altai, Mongolei. Verbreitungskarte in Hegi II (1939). - Im Gebiet: +Suedlicher +Jura ( +Dep +. Ain und Jura), Genf, Savoyen, unteres Aostatal, Valsesia, +suedliches +Tessin (6 Fundorte von Becherer 1960 +aufgezaehlt +), Cavia bei Luino, Grigna, Bergamasker Alpen; im italienischen Grenzgebiet nicht selten; sonst selten ausgepflanzt. + + +Bemerkungen. +In der +Flora URRS +von Komarov (Bd. IV 1935) wird die Sippe im Kaukasus als + +E. caucasicum +Woron. + +und jene im Altai als + +E. sibiricum +Kryl. + +bezeichnet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/20/87/792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75.xml b/data/79/20/87/792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..777ec07378a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/20/87/792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic Amazonian species of Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) + + + +Author + +Padial, José M. + + + +Author + +Riva, Ignacio De La + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-01-31 + + +155 + + +1 + + +97 +122 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00424.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00424.x +0024-4082 +5445654 + + + + + +PRISTIMANTIS KOEHLERI + +SP. NOV. + +( +Fig. 7A +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MNK-A 6626 (field number +JMP 033 +), an adult male from km 6 of +Angostura–Samaipata +road, +Departamento +Santa Cruz +, +Bolivia +( +18°11′S +, +63°34′W +), collected by +J. M. Padial +, + +03.i.2003 + +. + + + +Paratopotypes: + +MNCN 42990-1 +, MNK-A 6627 (adult males, field numbers +JMP 031–3 +) + +, +same data as the holotype +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Bolivia +, +Departamento +Santa Cruz + +: + +MNK-A 7170 (adult male, field number +JMP 442 +), 7172 and 7174 (adult males, field numbers +JMP 449 +and 451), +MNCN 43054 +(adult male, field number +JMP 448 +) from +Espejillos +( +17°50′S +/ +63°25′W +), collected by +J. M. Padial +and +E. Ávila + +, + + +26.xi.2003 + +; +MNCN 42983 +, +42985–6 +, +43014 +(subadult females, field numbers +JMP 152 +, +173 +, +184 +and 153, respectively) from +La Chonta +, +Amboró National Park +( +17°39′36″S +, +63°42′6.6″W +) collected by +J. M. Padial +and +R +. +de Sá + +, + + +21–22.iv.2003 + +, and +MNCN 43040 +(adult male, field number +JMP 377 +) collected at the same locality by +J. M. Padial +& +E. Ávila + +, + + +05.xi.2003 + +; +ZFMK 80005–6 +(adult males), +ZFMK 80007 +(adult female) from +Macuñucú +, +Amboró National Park +collected by +J. Köhler +and +S. Lötters + +, + + +2.xii.1998 + +; +ZFMK 79991 +and 79993 (adult females) and 79992 (juvenile) from +Mataracú +, +Amboró National Park +, collected by +J. Köhler +and +S. Lötters + +, + + +14.i.1999 + +. + +Referred +specimens: + +BOLIVIA +: +Departamento +Santa Cruz + +: + +Espejillos +, MNK-A 6447; +Km +29 on +Santa Cruz de la Sierra + +– + +Samaipata +road, MNK-A 1000; +Río Saguayo +, +Amboró National Park +, MNK-A 189, 191, 224, 358, 361, 364–5, 374; +Río Surutú +, +Amboró National Park +, MNK-A 1197; +Santa Cruz de la Sierra + +, + +BM +1904.10.29.83–101 (general locality, the origin of these specimens is likely to be in the +Andean +slopes close to +Santa Cruz de la Sierra +) + +. + + + +Figure 4. +Majority rule consensus trees based on maximum parsimony (MP) and Bayesian (MB) phylogenetic analyses of partial 16S rDNA ( +c +. 590 bp) of several + +Pristimantis + +selected for this study. The outgroup is composed of members of the genus + +Oreobates + +. Single values on the MP tree (left) correspond to MP boostrap values. When the MP topology coincides with neighbour-joining (NJ) topology (not illustrated) two values are shown (the second representing NJ boostrap values). Values in the MB tree are Bayesian posterior probabilities. + + + +Diagnosis: +A member of the + +Pristimantis conspicillatus + +Group, as defined by +Lynch & Duellman (1997) +, characterized by: (1) skin on dorsum coarsely shagreen, flanks with larger granules; venter finely granular, smooth only in the middle; posterior surfaces of limbs smooth; discoidal fold conspicuous; dorsolateral folds absent; postrictal glands present; (2) tympanic membrane and annulus round, large, their length about half eye length; supratympanic fold short, very prominent; (3) head slightly longer than wide; snout acuminate in dorsal view, subacuminate in lateral view; canthus rostralis straight in dorsal view, sharp in profile; (4) cranial crests absent; upper eyelid covered by small granules; (5) vomerine odontophores large, situated posteromedial to choanae; (6) males with vocal slits and two nuptial pads on thumb; (7) hands with long and slender fingers, first finger longer than second; subarticular tubercles subconical, prominent; supernumerary tubercles round, smaller than subarticular tubercles; terminal discs of inner two fingers round, those of external fingers enlarged, ovate to truncate; circumferential grooves conspicuous, ungual flap not indented; lateral fringes and keels on fingers absent; (8) ulnar tubercles present; (9) tubercles on heel and tarsus absent, tarsal fold prominent; (10) inner metatarsal tubercle ovate, prominent, outer subconical, prominent; single, round supernumerary tubercle on Toe +IV +; (11) toes long and slender (foot length 50% +SVL +); lateral fringes or keels weak, basal toe webbing absent; fifth and third toes reaching midpoint of penultimate subarticular tubercle of Toe +IV +; tips of toes rounded to ovate, enlarged, ungual flap not indented; (12) dorsal coloration grey to brown with variable pattern of dark spots and flecks, ventral coloration white with fine mottling; posterior surface of thighs brown without light spots; (13) mandibular ramus of the trigeminal nerve passing lateral to the m. adductor mandibulae externus (S condition +sensu +Lynch, 1986 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Oscillograms and audiospectrograms of the advertisement call of + +Pristimantis +sp. 2 + +(A) and + +P. danae + +(B). + + + +This species is very similar to + +Pristimantis fenestratus + +( +Fig. 7B +), + +P. dundeei + +and + +P. samaipatae + +in qualitative characters ( +Table 3 +). It differs, however, from these three species as follows. From + +P. dundeei + +by lacking warts on dorsal skin, by lacking basal toe webbing and by having less developed finger fringes. From + +P. fenestratus + +by lacking basal toe webbing and having smaller size ( +SVL +) of adult males (23.8–29.4 vs. 26.0–34.7) and females (34.0–39.5 vs. 37.8–57.2). From + +P. samaipatae + +, by having granular skin on belly (smooth), weak finger fringes, and smaller size ( +SVL +) of adult males (23.8–29.4 vs. 30.1–40.0) and females (34.0–39.5 vs. 44.4–51.4). For additional differences among these three species see +Table 3 +and results of morphological, bioacoustic and molecular analyses above. For differences of + +P. koehleri + +and other members of the group see +Table 3 +. + + + +Description of the +holotype +: + +Head longer than wide (head length/head width = 1.2); snout acuminate in dorsal view and subacuminate in lateral profile; nostrils slightly protuberant, orientated posterolaterally; canthus rostralis straight in dorsal view, sharp in frontal profile; loreal region flat; lips not flared; upper eyelid without tubercles but covered by small granules; no cranial crests. Supratympanic fold prominent, short; tympanic membrane and annulus distinct; tympanic membrane nearly round, its length about half of eye length; postrictal glands conical, conspicuous. Choanae not concealed by palatal shelf of the maxillary arch when roof of mouth is viewed from below; choanae large, ovate, separated by distance equal to five times diameter of a choana; vomerine odontophores large, prominent, round in shape, situated posteromedial to choanae, separated by a distance equal to the length of a vomerine odontophore, bearing 4–5 vomerine teeth; vocal sac subgular, vocal slits placed posterolaterally. Skin of dorsal surfaces and posterior parts of hind limbs coarsely shagreen; throat smooth, belly granular, only smooth in the middle; occipital folds absent; dorsolateral folds absent; discoidal fold conspicuous. + + + +Figure 6. +Principal component analysis (PCA) of bioacoustic characters for + +Pristimantis +sp. 2 + +and + +P. danae + +. Abbreviations are: P, principal component; NP, number of pulses; NL, note length; FF, fundamental frequency. + + + + +Figure 7. +A, adult male of + +Pristimantis koehleri + +from Km 6 of Angostura–Samaipata road, Departamento Santa Cruz, Bolivia (one from the type series MNK-A 6626–7, MNCN 42990–1); B, adult female of + +Pristimantis fenestratus + +from Chalalán, Departamento La Paz, Bolivia (one from the series MNCN 43239–44). + + + +Arm with a row of low, round ulnar tubercles; palmar tubercle bifid, flat, equal to elongate, prominent, thenar tubercle; a single supernumerary tubercle on the basis of each finger, low, round, smaller than subarticular; subarticular tubercles prominent, subconical; finger tips small and round on fingers I and +II +, and large, ovate to truncate on fingers +III +and +IV +; fingers lacking lateral fringes; relative length of fingers +III +> I> +II +± +IV +; a double white glandular, nonspinous nuptial pad on dorsal surface of each thumb. + + +Toes long and slender (foot length 50% of +SVL +); heel and tarsus lacking tubercles; tarsal fold prominent, almost in contact with inner metatarsal tubercle and larger than it; inner metatarsal tubercle ovate, prominent, larger than outer; outer metatarsal tubercle round, subconical; only a single inconspicuous supernumerary tubercle on Toe +IV +; subarticular tubercles conical, prominent; toes with weak lateral fringes; basal toe webbing absent; toe tips round, moderately developed; ungual flap not indented, circumferential grooves evident; relative length of toes +IV +> +III +> +V +> +II +> I; toes +III +and +V +reaching midpoint of penultimate subarticular tubercle of Toe +IV +. + + + +Measurements (in mm) of the +holotype +: + +SVL +26.6, HL 10.7, HW 9.30, EL 4.0, EN 3.7, IND 2.4, EE 4.81, TYH 2.0, TYL 2.0, +FIII +1.1, FIV 1.1, FA 4.9, TL 15.1, TH 12.5, FL 13.2, TIV 1.2. + + +Colour: +In preservative, dorsal surfaces light greyishbrown with diffuse and inconspicuous light brown dorsal chevrons; a pair of bold black occipital spots; flanks light greyish-brown with some fine dark mottling; canthus rostralis dark brown; dorsal and loreal regions of snout grey; a fine bold brown interocular stripe; inconspicuous labial bars dark brown and white; subocular stripes absent; tympanic membrane brown, annulus cream; tympanic fold bold black; hind-limbs and arms with transversal dark stripes; plantar surfaces brown; ventral surfaces white to cream with inconspicuous fine greyish-brown mottling; posterior and anterior surfaces of hind limbs brown without spots. The colour pattern in life is very similar, but greyish surfaces tend to be light brown to cream. The ventral surfaces are white and the groin is yellowish-white. The iris is metallic orange with a transverse bold black stripe. + + +Variation: +Males and females are similar in all but sexual qualitative external characters. Females are larger than males but are equal in head and limbs proportions ( +Table 4 +). Dorsal pattern is quite constant, although some specimens, e.g. +MNCN +42986, 43054 or MNK-A 7170, 7172, present a fine middorsal stripe from tip of snout to vent. Some dark dorsal marks, such as an interocular stripe, W-shaped occipital mark, X-shaped mid-dorsal mark or sacral chevrons, can be present. The tarsal fold can be poorly developed and rounded, as in +MNCN +43054. For measurements, see +Table 4 +. + + +Etymology: +The name is a patronym for Jörn Köhler, German herpetologist and friend, whose studies have greatly contributed to the understanding of Bolivian amphibian diversity. + + +Distribution: +This is a Bolivian endemic species known from the inter-Andean dry valleys of the +Departamento de Santa Cruz +extending to the northwest along the humid forests of the Andean slopes (see +Fig. 8 +). +De la Riva (1994) +cited this species as + +Pristimantis peruvianus + +from Amboró National Park (Departamento +Santa Cruz +), Bulo Bulo and Valle de Sajta (Departamento +Cochabamba +). +Köhler (2000a) +cited this species as + +P. dundeei + +for Macuñucú and Mataracú, along the southern edge of Amboró National Park. + + +Natural history: +This species is active by night during the rainy season. Males call from low vegetation of the forest. It has been found in both primary and secondary forest +types +. + + +Remarks: +Köhler (2000a) +described the advertisement call of this species (as + +Pristimantis dundeei + +). His data for the calls are similar to those provided by us, although they differ by a longer note length reported by +Köhler (2000a) +. +Reichle’s (2002) +recording for + +P +. cf. +peruvianus + +corresponds to + +P. koehleri + +. Specimens cited as + +P. peruvianus + +by +De la Riva (1994) +also correspond to + +P. koehleri + +as well as Bolivian specimens cited as + +P. +cf. +peruvianus + +by +Padial & De la Riva (2005a) +. With the description of + +P. koehleri + +, + +P. dundeei + +would no longer occur in +Bolivia +, according to previous data. However, specimens from Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, Departamento +Santa Cruz +, +Bolivia +(see Appendix S1) represent the first country record of + +P. dundeei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/20/C5/7920C542CFDE17433757506FC73EFD70.xml b/data/79/20/C5/7920C542CFDE17433757506FC73EFD70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69cc602778a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/20/C5/7920C542CFDE17433757506FC73EFD70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cineraria purpurata +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 285. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 6371. + + + +Lectotype +(Cron & al. in +Kew Bull. +61: 529. 2007 (2006)): +Tulbagh 44 +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 1000.26 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Note: +The application of this name is uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFC0CD17FF32FA77F5733D51.xml b/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFC0CD17FF32FA77F5733D51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d84591bb7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFC0CD17FF32FA77F5733D51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Draposa, a new wolf spider genus from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae: Lycosidae) + + + +Author + +Kronestedt, Torbjörn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2637 + + +31 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198469 +fe9a8504-3774-4b20-968e-49081544acac +1175-5326 +198469 + + + + + + + +Draposa atropalpis +( +Gravely, 1924 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 1, 2 +, +8, 9 +, +12–14 +, +19, 20 +, +23 +, +29 + + + + + + +Pardosa atropalpis + +Gravely, 1924 +: 610 + + +, fig. 5B (Ƥ). + +Tikader & Malhotra 1980 +: 325 + +–326, figs 153–156 (Ƥ). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Syntypes + + +of + +Pardosa atropalpis +Gravely, 1924 +: 13 + +, 1Ƥ, +India +, Tamil Nadu, Madras City ( +13°04'N +80°17'E +) (National Zoological Collection, Kolkata), not examined; 13, 1Ƥ, +India +, Madras (ex Madras Museum, BM 1924.V.13.18–19) ( +BMNH +), examined. + + +Other material examined +. + +SRI +LANKA + +. +Eastern: +Kuchchaveli, +20 mi +NW Trincomalee ( +8°49'N +81°06'E +), under branch on sandy ground, +10 February 1962 +(loc. 60, Lund University +Ceylon +Expedition, +MZLU +), +1Ƥ. +Southern: +Hambantota ( +6°07'30''N +81°07'10''E +), dry grazed grassy area (short grass with scattered bushes), +23 February 1974 +(T. Kronestedt, +NHRS +), 63 9Ƥ; E of Hambantota ( +6°08'05''N +81°08'30''E +), dry ground with very short vegetation and scattered bushes close to salt channel, +22 January 1974 +(T. Kronestedt, +NHRS +), 33 +1Ƥ. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male +distinguished by configuration of palp, notably shape of tegular apophysis with two acute protrusions wide apart ( +Fig. 8 +; cf. + +D. oakleyi + +: +Fig. 10 +); female by shape of epigyne, notably short median septum in front ( +Fig. 9 +; cf. + +D. oakleyi + +: +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–7. +Habitus, dorsal view. 1, 2. + +Draposa atropalpis +(Gravely) + +Ə (1) and Ψ (2) from Sri Lanka: Hambantota. 3, 4. + +D. oakleyi +(Gravely) + +Ə (3) and Ψ (4) from India: Ootacamund. 5, 6. + +D. lyrivulva +(Bösenberg & Strand) + +Ə (5) and Ψ (6) from Sri Lanka: Matara (Ə) and Ranna (Ψ). 7. + +D. subhadrae +(Patel & Reddy) + +from Sri Lanka: Kuchchaveli. Scale line 1 mm (same for 1–4). + + + + +FIGURES 8–11. +Right male palp (8, 10) and epigyne (9, 11). 8, 9. + +Draposa atropalpis +(Gravely) + +from Sri Lanka: Hambantota. 10, 11. + +Draposa oakleyi +(Gravely) + +from India: Ootacamund. Scale line 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +(from Hambantota, +Sri Lanka +). Total length 4.1. Carapace 2.20 long, 1.70 wide. + + +Prosoma +( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsum brown with yellow median band from fovea, widening backwards. Lateral bands yellow, wide, posteriorly confluent with median band. Marginal bands absent, only weak greyish spots above each leg coxa. Brown sides of thoracic part with pubescence of short dark and recumbent light hairs. Lateral bands mainly with recumbent whitish pubescence. Clypeus yellowish except for dusky brown spot below each ALE. Chelicerae yellowish, each with a longitudinal dusky brown stripe in front, confluent with dark spot on clypeus. Sternum light yellow, with recumbent white hairs and scattered erect greyish hairs. + + +Eyes. +Width of row +I 39 +, row +II 59 +, row +III 70 +, row +II–III 58 +. Diameter of AME 10, ALE 7, PME 21, PLE 18. Distance between AME 5, between AME and ALE 2. + + +Opisthosoma +( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsum mottled in greyish and brownish shades with symmetrical pattern of scattered black dots. Lanceolate stripe indistinct, greyish-brown. Dorsum with dark erect and recumbent light hairs. Sides and venter yellowish with light pubescence (erect as well as recumbent hairs). + + +Legs +( +Table 1 +). Yellow, without annulation. Hairiness of leg I as in the other legs. Ti I with two retrolateral spines. + + +Palp +( +Figs 8 +, +12–14 +). Pt 0.45, Ti 0.50, Cy 1.10. All segments dusky brown with dark pubescence (hairs of varying length). Cymbium and bulbus comparatively narrow. Tegular apophysis with two well-separated and pointed projections ( +Fig. 13 +, cf. + +D. oakleyi + +: +Figs 48, 49 +) and subapical protrusion ( +Fig. 13 +; latter hardly visible in ventral view). Protruding processes of subpaleal sclerite specific in shape ( +Fig. 12 +). Embolus widened in distal part before tapering to apex ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Female +(from Hambantota, +Sri Lanka +). Total length 4.5. Carapace 2.40 long, 1.80 wide. + + + +FIGURES 12–18. +Parts of left male palp of + +Draposa atropalpis +(Gravely) + +from Sri Lanka: Hambantota (12–14) and + +D. lyrivulva +(Bösenberg & Strand) + +from Sri Lanka: Inamaluwa (15–18). 12, 15, 17, 18. Terminal part in ventral (12, 17), obliquely retrolateral (15) and frontal (18) view. 13, 16. Tegulum in ventral view. 14. Embolus. Scale lines 200 Μm (12– 14, same for 12 & 13), 300 Μm (15–18, same for all). + + + +Prosoma and opisthostoma +( +Fig. 2 +). Carapace with yellowish median band widening in front behind PLEs. Thoracic flanks lighter brown than in male. Lateral bands yellowish, wide, at margin with darker spots above coxae. Opisthosoma dorsally with wide median light brownish lanceolate spot, edges indented. Dorsal median band, sides and venter of opisthosoma light yellowish, with numerous whitish guanocytes visible through the cuticle. Sides of dorsum more or less brownish with scattered black dots. + + +Eyes. +Width of row +I 43 +, row +II 64 +, row +III 78 +, row +II–III 63 +. Diameter of AME 10, ALE 7, PME 23, PLE 20. Distance between AME 6, between AME and ALE 2. + + +Legs +( +Table 1 +). Colour and spines as in male, Mt IV usually with dark brown ring apically. + + +Epigyne +( +Figs 9 +, +19, 20 +, +23 +, cleared +Fig. 29 +). Median cavity opening comparatively narrow, in front divided by short narrow septum. Head of spermatheca close to base of spermatheca. Bottom of cavity characteristically shaped when seen in dorsal view ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Size variation +. Carapace length in males 2.00–2.35 (n=9), in females 2.15–2.50 (n=10); tibia I vs. carapace length in +Fig. 50 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Gravely (1924) +neither illustrated nor documented any particular details of the male apart from mentioning that "the palps […] appear black throughout in spirit, but have the upper surface of the femora covered with ash-coloured pile, which shows only on drying". +Tikader & Malhotra (1980) +did illustrate the male palp, but without showing enough specific details. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Sri Lanka +( +Tikader & Malhotra 1980 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFC1CD13FF32FA28F7183B4A.xml b/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFC1CD13FF32FA28F7183B4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1dfa471aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFC1CD13FF32FA28F7183B4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Draposa, a new wolf spider genus from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae: Lycosidae) + + + +Author + +Kronestedt, Torbjörn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2637 + + +31 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198469 +fe9a8504-3774-4b20-968e-49081544acac +1175-5326 +198469 + + + + + + + +Draposa + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Lycosa nicobarica +Thorell, 1891 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is an anagram of the name + +Pardosa + +. The gender is feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Draposa + + +gen. nov. + +differ from other lycosids by the presence of a subpaleal sclerite with two processes partly hidden by the palea in the terminal part of the bulbus, as well as by the tegular apophysis being transverse with wide basal part carrying variously shaped projections and narrow distal part carrying small subapical protrusion before evenly curved tip (e.g., +Figs 13 & 16 +); females differ by the epigyneal cavity being only partly divided by a tongue-like septum (e.g., +Figs 19 +& +40 +). + + + + +Description. +Lycosid spiders of small to medium size (carapace length approx. 2.00–4.55). + + +Carapace brownish with light brownish to yellowish median and lateral bands. Eye row I considerably shorter than eye row II. Eye row I slightly procurved, anterior median eyes slightly larger than anterior laterals (AME/ ALE 1.15–1.25). Chelicerae with rows of three retromarginal and three promarginal teeth, distalmost tooth in latter row small and knob-like ( +Fig. 36 +). Labium slightly wider than long. Leg lengths IV>I>II>III or IV>I>III>II. Mt IV as long as or shorter than Pt + Ti IV (measured dorsally). Ti I with three pairs of ventral spines (of which three are placed in an oblique line prolaterally). +Male +palp with subtegulum covered by wrinkled integument confluent with basal haematodocha (no lunar plate). Tegular apophysis prominent, transverse, without anteriorly directed branch as present in + + +Pardosa +sensu + +stricto + +. [A transverse tegular apophysis is also present in other + +Pardosa + +sensu lato + + +groups, like the speciose Old World + +Pardosa nebulosa + +-group ( +Alderweireldt & Jocqué 1992 +, + +Yin +et al. +1997 + +). In the latter, it differs from that of + +Draposa + +by being shorter and without protrusions as well as by terminating in a sclerotised hook-like tip]. Wide basal half of tegular apophysis with variously shaped projections, in several species tooth-like and more or less pointed. Narrow distal part with small subapical protrusion (e. g., +Figs 13 & 16 +) and distally tapering into narrow evenly curved tip. [A conductor as recognized in + +Pardosa + +( +Kronestedt 1975 +; +Dondale 1986 +; +Dondale & Redner 1990 +) is not present in + +Draposa + +.] Palea with retrolateral paleal apophysis ( +Fig.12 +; topological term not implying homology with somewhat similar condition, e.g., in + +Acantholycosa +Dahl, 1908 + +cf. + +Marusik +et al. +2003 + +). Palea more or less covering subpaleal sclerite protruding into two prominent processes ( +Fig. 12 +), presumably unique feature for + +Draposa + +. Epigyne with deep central cavity (e. g., +Figs 19 +& +40 +). Lateral elevations partly protruding over central cavity (in ventral view). Tongue-like septum protruding from in front into epigyneal cavity. Bottom of cavity extending laterad, covering all or most of spermathecae (in dorsal view: +Figs 20, 22 +, +41, 43 +). + + +Species of + +Draposa + + +gen. nov. + +have a 'pardosoid' appearance (i. e. being thin-legged, agile and diurnal, similar to species of + + +Pardosa +sensu + +stricto + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Published illustrations indicate that there are species other than those treated in detail in this paper, which may qualify for transfer to + +Draposa + +: the males of both + +Pardosa aciculifera +Chen, Song & Li, 2001 + +(figs 4–7) from Hainan ( +China +), and + +P. burasantiensis +Tikader & Malhotra, 1976 + +(fig. 12; +Tikader & Malhotra 1980 +, fig. 186) from West Bengal ( +India +) apparently possess a subpaleal sclerite with apophyses mostly hidden by the palea in the terminal part of the bulbus as well as the shape of the tegular apophysis that is characteristic for species now placed in + +Draposa + + +gen. nov. + +[The species referred to as + +P. burasantiensis + +from Yunnan and Hunan ( +China +) in + +Yin +et al. +(1997 + +: 239, fig. 112 Ƥ) and + +Song +et al. +(1999 + +: fig. 194C Ƥ), however, appears to belong to some species in the + +Pardosa +nebulosa- + +group.] + +Pardosa amkhasensis +Tikader & Malhotra, 1976 + +(fig. 2; +Tikader & Malhotra 1980 +, fig. 177) and +P. m i n u t u s +Tikader & Malhotra, 1976 +(fig. 4; +Tikader & Malhotra 1980 +, fig. 147), both known only from females, should also be studied from the aspect of belonging in + +Draposa + + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Distribution. +Indomalayan region: +Pakistan +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Bangladesh +, +Myanmar +, +China +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFCBCD1DFF32F912F2E63D9A.xml b/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFCBCD1DFF32F912F2E63D9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59fa2b8cdb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFCBCD1DFF32F912F2E63D9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +Draposa, a new wolf spider genus from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae: Lycosidae) + + + +Author + +Kronestedt, Torbjörn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2637 + + +31 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198469 +fe9a8504-3774-4b20-968e-49081544acac +1175-5326 +198469 + + + + + + + +Draposa lyrivulva +( +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 5, 6 +, +15–18 +, +24 +, +30 +, +33–41 + + + + + + +Lycosa lyrivulva + +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 +: 326 + + +(Ƥ). + + + + + +Pardosa lyrivulva +: + +Yaginuma 1986 +: 165 + + +, fig. 90.10 (Ƥ); + +Tanaka 1993 +: 176 + +–177, fig. 5 (Ƥ); + +Tanaka 2009 +: 248 + +, fig. 149 (Ƥ, identical to previous reference). + + + + + +Pardosa leucopalpis + +Gravely, 1924 +: 609 + + +–611, fig. 5D (3). + +Tikader & Malhotra 1980 +: 349 + +–351, figs 203–206 (3). +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype + + +of + +Lycosa lyrivulva +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 + +: Ƥ, +Japan +, Kyushu, Saga, Kompira (labelled ' +Japan +, Saga, W. Dönitz S r ') ( +33°19'28''N +130°17'53''E +) ( +SMF +2312), examined. Cf. Remarks below. + + + +Syntypes + +of + +Pardosa leucopalpis +Gravely, 1924 +: 13 + +, 1Ƥ, +India +, Tamil Nadu, Madras City ( +13°04'N +80°17'E +) (National Zoological Collection, Kolkata), not examined. + + + +FIGURES 29–32. +Epigynes, cleared, in dorsal view. 29. + +Draposa atropalpis +(Gravely) + +from Sri Lanka: Hambantota. 30. + +D. lyrivulva +(Bösenberg & Strand) + +from Sri Lanka: Hambantota. 31. + +D. oakleyi +(Gravely) + +from India: Ootacamund. 32. + +D. subhadrae +(Patel & Reddy) + +from Sri Lanka: Kuchchaveli. Scale lines 0.5 mm (vertical line refers to Fig. 30, horizontal to remaining figures). + + + +Other material examined. + +SRI +LANKA + +. +Central: +Inamaluwa ( +7°55'40''N +80°40'45''E +), moist grazed grassland, +19 February 1974 +(T. Kronestedt, +NHRS +), 33 +3Ƥ. +Western: +Kalutara, +25 mi +SSE Colombo ( +6°34'45''N +79°57'40''), sandy beach, under stones, +25 January 1962 +(loc. 19, Lund University +Ceylon +Expedition, +MZLU +), 2Ƥ; Stream +10 mi +NNE Colombo ( +7°04'40''N +79°53'40''E +), +11 January 1962 +(loc. 7, Lund University +Ceylon +Expedition, +MZLU +), 1Ƥ; Negombo ( +7°12'30''N +79°50'E +), +24–26 November 1973 +(M. Senaratne & J. Haapasaari, +ZMUT +AA +8.035), +1Ƥ. +North Central: +Minneriya Tank ( +8°02'N +80°54'E +), moist grazed grassland, +19 February 1974 +(T. Kronestedt, +NHRS +), 13 +5Ƥ. +Northern: +Giant's Tank, +10 mi +SE Mannar ( +8°52'N +80°02'E +), grassland (under stone), and in tin on beach, +15 February 1962 +(loc. 83, Lund University +Ceylon +Expedition, +MZLU +), 2Ƥ; Nay Aru at Pallamadu, at shore of stream, +10 mi +E Mannar ( +9°01'N +80°03'E +), +15 February 1962 +(loc. 86, Lund University +Ceylon +Expedition, +MZLU +), 13 +4Ƥ. +Northwestern: +Salt Pan, +3 mi +N Puttalam ( +8°04'N +79°49'E +), under vegetable detritus, +1 February 1962 +(loc. 41, Lund University +Ceylon +Expedition, +MZLU +), 4Ƥ; Kadaimparu, +15 mi +N Negombo ( +7°26'N +79°48'40''E +), sandy beach, +31 January 1962 +(loc. 36), +2Ƥ. +Uva: +Badulla district, Senanayake Samudra ( +7°13'N +81°32'E +), sandy slope, +21 November–17 December 1972 +(P. Lehtinen & L. Yapagedera, +ZMUT +AA +8.037), 23 1Ƥ; Badulla district, Inginiyagala ( +7°13'N +81°32'E +), +20 November–20 December 1972 +(S. Farook, +ZMUT +AA +8.034), +1Ƥ. +Southern: +Galle ( +6°02'N +80°13'E +), +May 1907 +(Bainbrigge-Fletcher, BM 1910.4.10.4–8, +BMNH +), 13 4Ƥ; Yoda Wewa at Tissamaharama ( +6°17'10''N +80°13'E +), +22 March 1962 +(loc. 169, Lund University +Ceylon +Expedition, +MZLU +), 1Ƥ; Tissamaharama ( +6°17'N +81°17'10''E +), at the tank, moist grassy area, +22 February 1974 +(T. Kronestedt, +NHRS +), 3Ƥ; E of Hambantota ( +6°08'05''N +81°08'30''E +), partly moist sandy sea shore, +22 February 1974 +(T. Kronestedt, +NHRS +), 23 7Ƥ; W of Hambantota ( +6°07'30''N +81°07'E +), moist grazed grassy area at waterhole, +22 February 1974 +(T. Kronestedt, +NHRS +), 6Ƥ; Between Tangalla and Ranna ( +6°02'50''N +80°48'40''E +), at small water, +21 February 1974 +(T. Kronestedt, +NHRS +), 4Ƥ; Matara ( +5°56'30''N +80°32'50''E +), sea shore with boulders, +30 March 1973 +(E. Kronestedt, +NHRS +), 13 +2Ƥ. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male +distinguished by palp appearing a bit skew; by configuration of palp, notably shape of tegular apophysis, with two well separated pointed protrusions in proximal half ( +Fig. 33 +), as well as by oblique orientation of hairs on cymbium ( +Fig. 37 +; character shared with + +tenasserimensis + +); female distinguished by shape of epigyne (e. g., +Figs 35 +& +40 +), including corrugation of epigynal cavity bottom as seen from inside (dorsal view: +Fig. 41 +), and long spermathecal stalks ( +Fig.30 +). + + + + +FIGURES 33–35. + +Draposa lyrivulva +(Bösenberg & Strand) + +from Sri Lanka: Hambantota (33, 35) and Minneriya Tank (34). 33. Right male palp, ventral view. 34. Terminal part of left male palp, ventral view. 35. Epigyne. Scale lines 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 36–39. + +Draposa lyrivulva +(Bösenberg & Strand) + +from Sri Lanka: Hambantota. 36. Male chelicera (arrow points at small knob-like tooth in promarginal row). 37. Distal half of cymbium, note orientation of hairs. 38. Part of cymbium with numerous pores (arrow points at one pore). 39. Head of spermatheca with remains of channels opening into the lumen. Scale lines: 250 Μm (36), 500 Μm (37), 30 Μm (38, 39). + + + + + +Description. +Male + +(from Hambantota, +Sri Lanka +). Total length 7.8. Carapace 4.25 long, 3.20 wide. + + +Prosoma +( +Fig. 5 +). Dorsum brown with distinct yellowish median band and wide distinct yellowish lateral bands, margins brownish. Median band with recumbent short dark and whitish hairs; sides dark-veined and with recumbent short dark and greyish hairs, lateral bands with whitish hairs. Clypeus more or less brownish below eye row I, otherwise yellowish. Chelicerae yellowish brown (sometimes with longitudinal faintly greyish brown markings) and furnished with scattered long dark hairs and numerous long pale thin hairs. Sternum light yellow, with scattered erect dark hairs and numerous more recumbent light hairs. + + +Eyes. +Width of row +I 65 +, row +II 96 +, row III 123, row +II–III 94 +. Diameter of AME 15, ALE 12, PME 38, PLE 32. Distance between AME 8, between AME and ALE 3. + + +Opisthosoma +( +Fig. 5 +). Dorsum pigmented in dark greyish with numerous yellowish dots. Lanceolate stripe greyish-brown. Posteriorly a row of yellowish spots beginning with a pair of spots at posterior end of lanceolate stripe. Dorsum covered with numerous long and short dark hairs and thin recumbent light hairs. Venter light yellowish with scattered light greyish and numerous recumbent whitish hairs. + + +Legs +( +Table 1 +). Yellowish, faintly tinged in greyish. Sometimes with very faint traces of annulation on tibiae and metatarsi. Hairiness of leg I as in the other legs. Ti I with two retrolateral spines. + + + +FIGURES 40—43. +Epigynes in ventral (40, 42) and dorsal (41, 43) view. 40, 41. + +Draposa lyrivulva +(Bösenberg & Strand) + +from Sri Lanka: Hambantota. 42, 43. + +D. subhadrae +(Patel & Reddy) + +from Sri Lanka: Kuchchaveli (same epigyne in both views). Scale lines 500 Μm. + + + +Palp +( +Figs 15–18 +, +33, 34 +, +37, 38 +). Pt 0.80, Ti 0.70, Cy 1.90. Femur, patella and tibia yellowish, cymbium brownish. Entire palp appears a bit skew ( +Fig. 33 +) as reflected in oblique orientation of dorsal hairs on cymbium ( +Fig. 37 +). Widest part of cymbium somewhat flattened.in retrolateral part. Cymbium, notably retrolateral part, and tibia with numerous pores of +type +described by +Kronestedt (1986) +and further studied by + +Juberthie-Jupeau +et al. +(1990) + +( +Fig. 38 +). + + +Female +(from Hambantota, +Sri Lanka +). Total length 7.1 (carried egg sac). Carapace 3.65 long, 2.80 wide. + + +Prosoma +and +opisthosoma +( +Fig. 6 +). Similar to male in colouration and hairiness. + + +Eyes. +Width of row +I 60 +, row +II 84 +, row III 108, row +II–III 81 +. Diameter of AME 14, ALE 12, PME 32, PLE 26. Distance between AME 6, between AME and ALE 2. + + +Legs +( +Table 1 +). Yellowish, faintly tinged in greyish, sometimes with pronounced and dictinct annulation. + + +Epigyne +( +Figs 24 +, +35 +, +40, 41 +, cleared +Fig. 30 +). Conspicuous deep median cavity, opening longer than wide, divided only in front by tongue-like septum. Lateral elevations with rims protruding over epigynal cavity; rims posteriorly converging, leaving narrow opening in between (cf. + +P. subhadrae + +). Bottom of cavity corrugated in a pattern as shown in dorsal view ( +Fig. 41 +). Spermathecae with very long stalk and small, globular head ( +Fig. 30 +). + + +Size variation +. Carapace length in males 3.15–4.55 (n=8), in females 2.75–3.95 (n=20); tibia I vs. carapace length in +Fig. 50 +. The variation in size is unusually wide. + + + + +Remarks. +Gravely (1924) +neither illustrated nor documented any particular details of the male apart from describing the pilosity of the palp. +Tikader & Malhotra (1980) +did illustrate the male palp, but without showing sufficient specific details. + + +It is remarkable that + +Pardosa lyrivulva + +has not been recorded in +Japan +since it was described based on a single female said to have been collected on Kyushu ( +Bösenberg & Strand 1906 +). If widely distributed in SE Asia, it should have been taken at least in some more localities. I perceive its occurrence in +Japan +as erroneous. This is the only lycosid species newly described in +Bösenberg & Strand (1906) +without illustration. According to Strand (in +Bösenberg & Strand 1906 +: 326) the illustrations pertaining to this species seemed to have been lost. Maybe there is a possibility that the locality label and the +holotype +mismatch due to some confusion long ago. According to the preface by E. +Strand (Bösenberg & Strand 1906) +, he studied the material collected in the 1880s by W. Dönitz in +Japan +while staying in the ‘Königliches Naturalien-Kabinett’ in Stuttgart ( +Germany +). At that time, Strand also treated other spider material housed in the same museum among which was a collection of spiders from +Sri Lanka +collected by Redemann ( +Strand 1907 +, +1909 +). It is very unlikely that the record from +Japan +is due to an unintentional introduction. + + +Although no +syntypes +have been examined, it is clear from illustrations and other available material that + +Pardosa leucopalpis + +, with its very characteristic configuration of the epigyne, is conspecific with + +P. lyrivulva + +and here considered a junior synonym of the latter. + + + + +Distribution. +Pakistan +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +(record from +Japan +doubtful, see Remarks above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFCDCD01FF32FC08F7ED39CF.xml b/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFCDCD01FF32FC08F7ED39CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6babdc344cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFCDCD01FF32FC08F7ED39CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +Draposa, a new wolf spider genus from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae: Lycosidae) + + + +Author + +Kronestedt, Torbjörn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2637 + + +31 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198469 +fe9a8504-3774-4b20-968e-49081544acac +1175-5326 +198469 + + + + + + + +Draposa oakleyi +( +Gravely, 1924 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 3, 4 +, +10, 11 +, +21, 22 +, +25 +, +31 +, +44–49 + + + + + + +Pardosa oakleyi + +Gravely, 1924 +: 610 + + +, fig. 5C (Ƥ). + +Tikader & Malhotra 1980 +: 337 + +–338, figs 179–182 (Ƥ); + + +Okuma +et al. +1993 + +: 51 + +, fig 45B (Ƥ). + + + + + +Pardosa lahorensis + +Dyal, 1935 +: 145 + + +–146, pl. 13 figs 43–44 (Ƥ). + +Sadana 1971 +: 107 + +, fig. 3 (3). Synonymy established in +Tikader & Malhotra (1980) +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Syntypes + + +of + +Pardosa oakleyi +Gravely, 1924 +: 13 + +, 1Ƥ, +India +, Tamil Nadu, Ootacamund (ca +11°24'N +76°41'E +) (National Zoological Collection, Kolkata), not examined. 1Ƥ, +India +, Nilgiris, Ootacamund, +6400–8000 ft +, +20–30 May 1921 +(Gravely, BM 1924.V.13.20–21) ( +BMNH +, ex Madras Museum), examined. + + + +Syntypes + +of + +Pardosa lahorensis +Dyal, 1935 + +: depository unknown. + + +Other material examined. +INDIA +. +Chandigarh: +Chandigarh (ca +30°44'N +76°46'E +), from grassy ground, +14 October 1965 +( +BMNH +), 23 +2Ƥ. +Punjab: +Ludhiana (ca +30°54'N +76°51'E +), +10 April 1974 +(G. L. Sadana. +NHRS +), 1Ƥ; Patiala City ( +30°21'N +76° 27'E +), University Campus, +3–8 May 1999 +( +Y +. M. Marusik, +NHRS +, +ZMUM +), 83 6Ƥ; d:o, +24–25 June 1999 +Y +. M. Marusik, +ZMUM +), 23. +Tamil Nadu: +Nilgiris, Ootacamund (ca +11°24''N +76°41'E +), +2450 m +asl, grassy mountain slope, +22 April 1979 +(P. T. Lehtinen, +NHRS +, +ZMUT +), 23 +7Ƥ. +BANGLADESH +.: +Rajshahi: +Rajshahi (ca +24°23'N +88°37'E +), grassy dry lawn, +4 November 1973 +(A. Islam, +ZMUT +), +4Ƥ. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male +distinguished by configuration of palp, notably shape of tegular apophysis with two close acute protrusions ( +Fig. 10 +; cf. + +D. atropalpis + +: +Fig. 8 +); female by shape of epigyne, notably long median septum almost covering opening of median cavity ( +Fig. 11 +; cf. + +D. atropalpis + +: +Fig. 9 +). + + + + + +Description. +Male + +(from Ootacamund, +India +). Total length 4.4, carapace 2.55 long, 1.90 wide. + + +Prosoma +( +Fig. 3 +). Dorsum brown with yellow median and lateral bands, marginal bands brownish grey, more or less broken into blotches. Margin black. Clypeus yellowish, with white pubescence. Chelicerae yellowish with greyish brown longitudinal stripes. Sternum yellowish, slightly greyish brown. + + +Eyes. +Width of row +I 42 +, row +II 61 +, row +III 77 +, row +II–III 60 +. Diameter of AME 10, ALE 8, PME 24, PLE 18. Distance between AME 6, between AME and ALE 2. + + + +FIGURES 44–49. + +Draposa +oakleyi +(Gravely) + +, male, from India: Ootacamund. 44. Terminal part with embolus in ventral view (note widened embolus). 45. Ditto in oblique retrolateral view. 46. Retrolateral portion of terminal part showing anterior and posterior subpaleal processes; dotted line marking extension of sclerotized part (above line) and nonsclerotized part of posterior subpaleal process. 47. Terminal part in retrolateral view. 48. Tegulum with tegular apophysis in frontal view. 49. Same in ventral view. Scale lines 200 Μm (44, 45, 47–49), 100 Μm (46). + + + +Opisthosoma +( +Fig. 3 +). Dorsum with yellowish-grey lanceolate stripe bordered with few dark dots. Median light yellowish band behind lanceolate stripe with row of pairwise arranged dark dots, situated at each side of midline, continuing backwards. Dorsum on each side of light median band more or less speckled with black. Sides and venter yellowish, sides with few dark dots. + + +Legs +( +Table 1 +). Light brownish-yellow without annulation. TiI with two retrolateral spines. + + +Palp +( +Fig. 10 +, +44–49 +). Pt 0.50, Ti 0.50, Cy 1.15. Most of Fe, entire Ti and most of Cy greyish-brown. Apical part of Fe, most of Pt and Cy apically yellowish. All segments with dark hairs; yellowish parts of Fe and Pt in addition with whitish hairs (most of which missing in males examined; cf. Gravely's statement cited in Remarks below). Bulbus at level of embolus comparatively wide. Tegular apophysis with two acute projections in basal half ( +Figs 48, 49 +, cf. + +D. atropalpis + +: +Fig. 13 +). Posterior subpaleal process large ( +Figs 45– 47 +), only anterior portion (portion above dotted line in +Fig. 46 +) sclerotised, posterior portion membraneous, with pointed process partly surrounding paleal apophysis ( +Fig. 46 +). Embolus with laminar extension along inner side terminating in a process distally ( +Figs 44, 45 +). + + +Female +(from Ootacamund, +India +). Total length 4.80, carapace 2.55 long, 1.90 wide. + + +Prosoma +and +opisthosoma +( +Fig. 4 +). Similar to male in colouration. Dorsal light yellowish median band on opisthosoma, with row of black dots in pairs posterior to lanceolate stripe, more distinct than in male because sides laterad to median band more dark. + + +Legs +( +Table 1 +). +As +in male but sometimes with very weak indistinct darker annulation. + + +Eyes. +Width of row +I 41 +, row +II 60 +, row +III 76 +, row +II–III 60 +. Diameter of AME 10, ALE 8, PME 23, PLE 18. Distance between AME 5, between AME and ALE 2. + + + +FIGURE 50. +Tibia I length (TiIL)/carapace length (CL) in adult males (filled symbols) and adult females (open symbols) of + +Draposa atropalpis +(Gravely) + +, + +D. lyrivulva +(Gravely) + +and + +D. oakleyi +(Gravely) + +. HT: holotype. + + + + +FIGURES 51–55. +Right male palp, ventral view (51, 54), epigyne.(52, 53, 55). 51, 52. + +Draposa nicobarica +(Thorell) + +(51 3 lectotype, 52 Ƥ paralectotype from Nicobar: Teressa). 53. + +D. subhadrae +(Patel & Reddy) + +(from Sri Lanka: Kuchchaveli). 54, 55. + +D. tenasserimensis +(Thorell) + +(54 3 lectotype, 55 Ƥ paralectotype in NHRS). Scale line 0.5 mm. + + + +Epigyne +( +Figs. 21, 22 +, +25 +, cleared +Fig. 31 +). Opening of median cavity narrow, most of it covered by a median septum. Each side with lateral elevation extending into a more or less triangle-shaped sclerite covering the receptacle. Bottom of median cavity corrugated, with characteristic shape in dorsal view ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +Size variation. +Carapace length: males 2.20–2.55 (n=4), females 2.15–2.80 (n=15); tibia I vs. carapace length in +Fig. 50 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Gravely (1924) +neither illustrated nor documented any particular details of the male apart from mentioning (p. 610) that "the male can be distinguished by the purer white pile on the upper surface of the femora of the palps, and by the continuance of this pile on to the inner side of the patella". + + +Tikander and +Malhotra (1980) +placed + +Pardosa lahorensis +Dyal, 1935 + +(from +Pakistan +) as a synonym to + +P. oakleyi + +but this was not considered in + +Mathew +et al. +(2009) + +or listed in +Platnick (2010) +. I support this synonymy from studying material identified as + +Pardosa lahorensis + +collected in NW +India +(Ludhiana), only about +150 km +from Lahore. + +Pardosa oakleyi + +has repeatedly (e. g., + +Mushtaq +et al. +2003 + +) been reported as a common species in fields of various crops in +Pakistan +. + + +Sadana (1971) +illustrated an inflated bulbus, which he ascribed to + +P. lahorensis + +. Although this illustration is somewhat crude, it depicts a tegular apophysis (named 'conductor'), which is characteristic in shape as for + +P. oakleyi + +, as well as a subpaleal sclerite (named 'terminal apophysis'). + + + + +Distribution. +Pakistan +, +India +, +Bangladesh +. A record from +Vietnam +(Pham Din +et al. +2007) could not be verified as part of this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFCECD1EFF32FBC7F4733DE1.xml b/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFCECD1EFF32FBC7F4733DE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccd7c9474e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFCECD1EFF32FBC7F4733DE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Draposa, a new wolf spider genus from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae: Lycosidae) + + + +Author + +Kronestedt, Torbjörn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2637 + + +31 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198469 +fe9a8504-3774-4b20-968e-49081544acac +1175-5326 +198469 + + + + + + + +Draposa nicobarica +( +Thorell, 1891 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 26 +, +51, 52 + + + + + + +Lycosa nicobarica + +Thorell, 1891 +: 5 + + +, 68 (Ƥ). + +Pardosa nicobarica +: + +Roewer 1955 +: 183 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Lectotype + + +(here designated) of + +Lycosa nicobarica +Thorell, 1891 +: 3 + +, +India +, +Nicobar Islands +, Kar Nikobar ( +9°10'N +92°46'E +) ( +ZMUC +), examined. + +Paralectotypes + +of + +Lycosa nicobarica +Thorell, 1891 +: 13 + +, +India +, +Nicobar Islands +, +Pulo +Milu ( +7°24'N +93°41'20''E +) ( +ZMUC +); 1Ƥ, +India +, +Nicobar Islands +, Teressa ( +8°15'N +93°06'E +)( +ZMUC +); 1Ƥ, +India +, +Nicobar Islands +, Nancowry [Nanchovry] ( +7°58'N +93°33'E +)(Collectio Thorell No. 245/1538, +NHRS +), all examined. + + +The +syntype +material was collected by the Danish expedition travelling aboard the corvette 'Galathea' (circumnavigation +1845–1847 +). The +Nicobar Islands +were held by +Denmark +in periods between +1756 and 1868 +, and the 'Galathea' expedition visited the islands in the beginning of 1846. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male +distinguished by palp being comparatively wide and by configuration of palp, notably length and shape of tegular apophysis, with one conspicuous tooth-like projection at about half its length (also so in + +D. tenasserimensis + +but latter species with comparatively shorter tegular apophysis); female by shape of epigyne, with septum comparatively long and wide at base and opening to cavity widening posteriad. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +(from +Pulo +Milu, +Nicobar +Is., +India +): Total length 6.8. Carapace 3.90 long, 2.90 wide. + + +Prosoma +. Both examined males discoloured by poor preservation. + + +Eyes. +Width of row +I 62 +, row +II 88 +, row III 114, row +II–III 85 +. Diameter of AME 14, ALE 12, PME 35, PLE 29. Distance between AME 6, between AME and ALE 2. + + +Opisthosoma +. Both original males more or less discoloured by poor preservation. + + +Legs +( +Table 1 +). Unicolorous yellow (discoloured). Two retrolateral spines on TiI. + + +Palp +( +Fig. 51 +). Pt 0.70, Ti 0.60, Cy 1.80. Dorsal hairs on cymbium running lengthwise, as is usual in lycosids (not obliquely as in + +D. lyrivulva + +and + +D. tenasserimensis + +). Palp comparatively broad, tegular apophysis long, with conspicuous tooth-like projection at about half its length. Embolus narrow, evenly tapering to tip. + + +Female +(from Teressa, +Nicobar +Is.): Total length 7.2. Carapace 3.90 long, 3.00 wide. + + +Prosoma +. Discoloured but pattern discernible: wide yellowish median band, brownish thoracic sides and wide yellowish lateral bands extending to carapace edge. + + +Eyes. +Width of row +I 63 +, row +II 92 +, row III 120, row +II–III 90 +. Diameter of AME 14, ALE 12, PME 36, PLE 30. Distance between AME 8, between AME and ALE 3. + + +Opisthosoma +. Discoloured, dorsum with discernible lanceolate stripe. + + +Legs +( +Table 1 +). +As +male. + + +Epigyne +( +Figs 26 +, +52 +). Conspicuous median cavity deep, opening widening backwards, more so in female from Nancowry ( +Fig. 26 +). Median septum wide, long, extending backwards to about 2/3 of the cavity length. In female from Nancowry ( +Fig. 26 +), median septum widening more anteriad than in epigyne of female from Teressa ( +Fig. 52 +). Spermathecae elongated, visible through cuticle of lateral elevations. + + +Size variation +. Carapace length of +lectotype +male 4.20, of female from Nanchovry 4.00. + + + + +Remarks +. The spider fauna of the +Nicobar Islands +has been documented by +Thorell (1891) +and +Tikader (1977) +. The lycosid species recorded by +Thorell (1891) +were + +Pardosa + +(sub + +Lycosa +) +nicobarica + +and +P. +(sub +L.) + +thalassia +( +Thorell, 1891 +) + +, both so far known as endemic to these islands [none of them were recorded by +Tikader (1977) +. + +Pardosa thalassia + +( +syntypes +: 13 1Ƥ in NHRS, 33 3Ƥ in ZMUC, examined) belongs to a separate species group including, among others, + +Pardosa annandalei +( +Gravely, 1924 +) + +and + +Pardosa pseudoannulata +( +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +India +: +Nicobar Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFD1CD02FF32FD11F2373A31.xml b/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFD1CD02FF32FD11F2373A31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..875ca185e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFD1CD02FF32FD11F2373A31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Draposa, a new wolf spider genus from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae: Lycosidae) + + + +Author + +Kronestedt, Torbjörn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2637 + + +31 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198469 +fe9a8504-3774-4b20-968e-49081544acac +1175-5326 +198469 + + + + + + + +Draposa porpaensis +( +U. A. Gajbe, 2004 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Pardosa porpaensis + +U. A. Gajbe, 2004 +: 16 + + +figs 17–19 (Ƥ). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype + + +: Ƥ, +India +, Chhattisgarh, Bastar District (formerly in Madhya Pradesh), Porpa village near Jagdalpur (ca +19°5'N +82°01'E +) (U. A. Gajbe) (National Zoological Collection, Kolkata), not examined. + + + + +Remarks. +The description and illustrations of + +Pardosa porpaensis + +hints at conspecificity with + +D. atropalpis + +. The shape of the epigyne, with a median short narrow septum in front ( +Gajbe 2004: fig. 18 +) as well as the colour pattern of prosoma and opisthosoma ( +Gajbe 2004: fig. 17 +) is very similar to those in + +D. atropalpis + +. Awaiting further study, + +P. porpaensis + +is here transferred to + +Draposa +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFD1CD04FF32FB59F43B3875.xml b/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFD1CD04FF32FB59F43B3875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df8fe4b6410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFD1CD04FF32FB59F43B3875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Draposa, a new wolf spider genus from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae: Lycosidae) + + + +Author + +Kronestedt, Torbjörn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2637 + + +31 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198469 +fe9a8504-3774-4b20-968e-49081544acac +1175-5326 +198469 + + + + + + + +Draposa subhadrae +( +Patel & Reddy, 1993 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, +27 +, +32 +, +42, 43 +, +53 + + + + + + +Pardosa subhadrae + +Patel & Reddy, 1993 +: 128 + + +fig. 5 (3). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype + + +: Ƥ, +India +, Andhra Pradesh, Prakasam District, Chirala ( +15°46'30''N +80°23'10''E +) (T. S. Reddy, National Zoological Collection, Kolkata), not examined. +Patel & Reddy (1993) +mentioned 33 7Ƥ +paratypes +and a second, but not precise, locality in Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh. + + +Material examined. + +SRI +LANKA + +. +Eastern: +Kuchchaveli, +20 mi +NW Trincomalee ( +8°49'N +81°06'E +), sandy ground, +9–10 February 1962 +(loc. 60, Lund University +Ceylon +Expedition, +MZLU +, +NHRS +), +5Ƥ. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female most closely related to + +D. lyrivulva + +and can be distinguished by the shape of the epigyne ( +Fig. 53 +): lateral elevations posteriorly being considerably apart and connected by sclerotised crest, and septal tongue relatively narrow ( +Figs 27 +, +42 +, +53 +), as well as by configuration of epigynal cavity bottom as seen from inside (dorsal view: +Fig. 43 +). + + + + +Description. Female +(from Kuchchaveli, +Sri Lanka +). Total length 6.4 (carried egg sac). Carapace 3.35 long, 2.55 wide. + + +Prosoma +( +Fig. 7 +). Dorsum very light yellowish. Each side, between wide median and wide lateral band, with an irregular brownish area (dark-veined), in some specimens more or less dissolved into patches. Margins light yellow with small blackish spots (with a few dark hairs) above each leg coxa. Dark hairs in brownish parts, white hairs in light areas. Clypeus yellowish with two dark spots below first eye row. Chelicerae light brownish, frontally darker. Sternum whitish-yellow. + + +Eyes. +Width of row +I 56 +, row +II 82 +, row +III 98 +, row +II–III 81 +. Diameter of AME, 14, ALE 10, PME 32, PLE 26. Distance between AME 6, between AME and ALE 2. + + +Opisthosoma +( +Fig. 7 +). Dorsally mostly whitish (due to guanocytes); in front with yellowish brown lanceolate stripe at about half length flanked by conspicuous blackish spot at each side. (One of the females less whitish, with fewer guanocytes visible and larger spots patterned in reticulated blackish.) Dorsum with short white pubescence and stout erect, rather short dark (brownish) hairs (numerous in lanceolate stripe). Sides whitish, with or without blackish markings. Venter whitish to light yellowish with white pubescence and scattered slender, erect dark hairs. + + +Legs +( +Table 1 +). Very light yellowish-brown. Femora with blackish spots, in distal half with incomplete blackish ring; patellae basally dark; tibiae with wide dark basal ring and another one in distal half; metatarsi with dark basal ring and faint darkenings at the middle and distally. + + + +TABLE 1. +Leg I–IV measurements (in mm) of species of + +Draposa + +gen. nov. + + +Fe Pt Ti Mt Ta Total Fe Pt Ti Mt Ta Total III 1.60 0.75 1.15 1.50 0.80 5.80 IV 2.20 0.90 1.70 2.50 1.15 8.45 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Draposa atropalpis + +Male I 1.60 II 1.60 III 1.60 IV 2.20 +0.70 0.70 0.65 0.801.30 1.25 1.20 1.801.30 1.30 1.50 2.650.90 0.85 0.80 1.205.80 5.70 5.75 8.65
Female I 1.75 II 1.70 III 1.65 IV 2.350.80 0.80 0.75 0.901.40 1.25 1.25 1.901.30 1.30 1.60 2.800.90 0.90 0.85 1.256.15 5.95 6.10 9.20
+ +Draposa lyrivulva + +Male I 3.45 II 3.40 III 3.15 IV 4.20 +1.55 1.50 1.40 1.653.00 2.75 2.55 3.502.95 2.80 3.05 5.001.80 1.65 1.50 2.1012.75 12.10 11.65 16.45
Female I 2.85 II 2.80 III 2.60 IV 3.601.35 1.25 1.15 1.402.30 2.10 2.00 3.052.20 2.15 2.40 4.301.35 1.30 1.20 1.7510.05 9.60 9.35 14.10
+ +Draposa nicobarica + +Male I 2.90 II 2.90 III 2.75 IV 3.60 +1.40 1.40 1.25 1.452.50 2.35 2.20 3.002.40 2.40 2.50 4.051.40 1.30 1.20 1.6510.60 10.35 9.90 13.80
Female I 3.00 II 2.95 III 2.75 IV 3.601.40 1.40 1.25 1.502.50 2.30 2.10 3.002.30 2.30 2.50 4.201.40 1.35 1.20 1.7010.60 10.30 9.80 14.00
+ +Draposa oakleyi + +Male I 1.65 II 1.60 +0.80 0.801.35 1.201.40 1.301.00 0.906.20 5.80 continued next page
+ + + +TABLE 1. +(continued) + + +Female +I 1.65 0.85 1.30 1.25 0.90 5.95 II 1.65 0.80 1.20 1.25 0.85 5.75 III 1.60 0.75 1.20 1.50 0.80 5.85 IV 2.25 0.90 1.90 2.70 1.20 8.95 + + +Draposa subhadrae + + +Female +I 2.60 1.20 2.25 2.10 1.40 9.55 II 2.60 1.20 2.10 2.15 1.35 9.40 III 2.55 1.15 2.10 2.45 1.25 9.50 IV 3.50 1.35 3.10 4.35 1.70 14.00 + + +Draposa tenasserimensis + + + +Male + +I 2.95 1.40 2.55 2.50 1.55 10.95 II 2.90 1.35 2.40 2.45 1.50 10.60 III 2.75 1.25 2.20 2.60 1.30 10.10 IV 3.60 1.50 3.10 4.40 1.85 14.45 +Female +I 2.45 1.15 2.00 1.85 1.20 8.65 II 2.35 1.10 1.85 1.85 1.15 8.30 III 2.25 1.05 1.70 2.05 1.05 8.10 IV 3.10 1.20 2.60 3.60 1.50 12.00 + +Epigyne +( +Figs 27 +, +32 +, +42, 43 +, +53 +). Conspicuous deep median cavity divided in front by a septum. Rims of lateral elevations posteriorly apart, with a wider sclerotized crest in between them (cf. + +P. lyrivulva + +). Cavity bottom corrugated, of characteristic shape in dorsal view. Spermathecal stalks long, anteriorly terminating in head of spermatheca bent outwards ( +Fig. 32 +). + + +Size variation. +Carapace length 2.85–3.35 (n=5). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from both sexes. The description and illustrations of the male, however, do not show enough specific details. + + +From the original description of the female sex, notably the shape of the epigyne and the annulation of the legs, I ascribe the material at hand from +Sri Lanka +to + +D +. +subhadrae + +rather than to an undescribed species. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFD6CD06FF32FAD4F5773F5F.xml b/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFD6CD06FF32FAD4F5773F5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f4903fe031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFD6CD06FF32FAD4F5773F5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Draposa, a new wolf spider genus from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae: Lycosidae) + + + +Author + +Kronestedt, Torbjörn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2637 + + +31 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198469 +fe9a8504-3774-4b20-968e-49081544acac +1175-5326 +198469 + + + + + + + +Draposa zhanjiangensis +( +Yin, Wang, Peng & Xie, 1995 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Pardosa zhanjiangensis + +Yin, Wang, Peng & Xie, 1995 +: 74 + + +, 77, figs 18–22 (Ƥ). + + +Yin +et al. +1997 + +: 281 + +, fig. 133 (Ƥ, identical with previous reference). + +Song +et al. +1999 + +, figs 199Q, 200B (Ƥ from + +Yin +et al. +1995 + +). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype + + +Ƥ: +China +, Guangdong Province, Zhanjiang City ( +21°12'N + + +110°24'E +) (together with 13 1Ƥ +paratypes +) in Hunan Biology Research Institute, Changsha, not examined. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male +may be distinguished by shape of tegular apophysis, notably the somewhat squared projection in the basal half ( + +Yin +et al. +1995 + +, fig. 22; + +Yin +et al. +1997 + +, fig. 133e) [acute projection(-s) in the other known congenerics], female by shape of epigyne, notably size and form of tongue-like septum ( + +Yin +et al. +1995 + +, fig. 19; + +Yin +et al. +1997 + +, fig. 133b; + +Song +et al. +1999 + +, fig. 200B). + + + + +Remarks. +The illustrations supplied with the original description show details typical for the genus + +Draposa + +, e. g., the shape of the tegular apophysis and the presence of a subpaleal sclerite in the male palp as well as the shape of the epigyne, with a tongue-like septum, in the female (Yin +et al +.: references above) + + +Material of a congener from +Malaysia +[ +Sarawak +, Bako National Park ( +1° 44'N +110°28'E +), grassy patch on sandy seashore, +17 October 1979 +(K. & B.Bremer), 13 4Ƥ ( +Fig. 56 +)] and +Indonesia +[Belitung ( +2°50'S +107°55'E +), sandy seashore, +27 August 1899 +(C. Aurivillius), 13 2Ƥ] is present in NHRS. This is very close to or conspecific with + +Draposa zhanjiangensis + +. +Norma-Rashid & Li (2009) +reported specimens identified as + +D. zhanjiangensis + +from the island of Tioman off the east coast of Peninsular +Malaysia +. Comparison with Chinese specimens should be undertaken in order to confirm conspecificity. Two females of + +Draposa + +in NHRS from +Indonesia +[Sumatra, Medan ( +3°35'N +98°40'E +), 1920 (E. Mjöberg)] have epigynes with a considerably shorter tongue-like septum ( +Fig. 57 +) compared with + +D. zhanjiangensis + +from +China +(Yin +et al +.: references above) and the material from +Sarawak +( +Fig. 56 +); these specimens may belong to a close, presumably undescribed species. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Guangdong (but see Remarks above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFD7CD05FF32F9A2F4BB3AA3.xml b/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFD7CD05FF32F9A2F4BB3AA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b02af01f7fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/21/40/7921403DFFD7CD05FF32F9A2F4BB3AA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Draposa, a new wolf spider genus from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae: Lycosidae) + + + +Author + +Kronestedt, Torbjörn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2637 + + +31 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198469 +fe9a8504-3774-4b20-968e-49081544acac +1175-5326 +198469 + + + + + + + +Draposa tenasserimensis +( +Thorell, 1895 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 28 +, +54, 55 + + + + + + +Lycosa tenasserimensis + +Thorell, 1895 +: 239 + + +–242. + +Pardosa tenasserimensis +: + +Roewer 1955 +: 184 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Lectotype + + +(designated here) of + +Lycosa tenasserimensis +Thorell, 1895 +: 3 + +, +Myanmar +"Tenasserim meridionali" (Oates, Collectio Thorell No. 247/1559, +NHRS +), examined. + +Paralectotypes + +of + +Lycosa tenasserimensis +Thorell, 1895 +: 13 + +, 1Ƥ, same data as +lectotype +; 23, 2Ƥ, +Myanmar +, "Southern Tenasserim" (Oates, BM 1898.9.21.795-798, +BMNH +), all examined. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males may be distinguished by configuration of tegular apophysis, with one acute protrusion in proximal half ( +Fig. 54 +), but considerably shorter in length compared with + +D. nicobarica + +(cf. +Fig. 51 +); females by shape of opening to epigyneal cavity, being wide in anterior part and gradually narrowing posteriad ( +Figs 28 +& +55 +). + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +lectotype +). Total length +7.2 mm +. Carapace +3.80 mm +long, +2.80 mm +wide. + + +Prosoma +. Dorsum brownish, with yellowish median and lateral bands. Median band dilated in postocular area and in this part with two brownish stripes or spots at each side of midline. Lateral bands wide, with 2–3 brownish spots at carapace margin. Median band with short dark hairs and recumbent white pubescence, brownish sides and marginal spots with short dark hairs, lateral bands with whitish pubescence. Clypeus yellowish (traces of darker coloration below ALEs). Chelicerae yellowish brown. Sternum yellowish. + + +Eyes +. Width of row +I 59 +, row +II 85 +, row III 109, row II–– +III 83 +. Diameter of AME13, ALE 10, PME 34, PLE 28. Distance between AME 8, between AME and ALE 3. + + +Opisthosoma +. Dorsum brownish, medially with a regular pattern of yellowish spots surroundiung lanceolate stripe and continuing backwards. Lanceolate stripe yellowish, margined by grey brownish dots and elongated patches. Sides and venter yellowish. + + +Legs +( +Table 1 +). Light yellowish (bleached) with faint traces of annulation. TiI with two retrolateral spines. + + +Palp +( +Fig. 54 +). Pt 0.70, Ti 0.60, Cy 1.70. Cymbium somewhat flattened towards retrolateral side. Orientation of dorsal hairs on cymbium similar to condition in + +D. lyrivulva + +(cf. +Fig. 37 +). Tegular apophysis moderately long, with one acute tooth-like projection in basal half. Embolus long and narrow. + + +Female +(from "Tenasserim meridionali", +Myanmar +). Total length 6.0 mm (carried egg sac). Carapace +3.30 mm +long, +2.40 mm +wide. + + +Prosoma and opisthosoma +. Coloration and pattern essentially as in male. + + +Eyes +. Width of row +I 52 +, row +II 76 +, row +III 96 +, row +II–III 74 +. Diameter of AME 12, ALE 9, PME 30, PLE 25. Distance between AME 6, between AME and ALE 3. + + +Legs +( +Table 1 +). Yellowish with light brown annulation. TiI with 2 retrolateral spines. + + +Epigyne +( +Figs 28 +, +55 +). Septum extending to more than half the length of epigynal opening +and +epigynal opening widest in anterior half, with lateral elevations converging posteriad. Rounded heads of spermathecae and stalks of spermathecae visible through cuticle of lateral elevations. + + +Size variation. +Carapace length: males 3.55–3.80 (n=4), females 3.10–3.35 (n=3). + + + + +Distribution +. +Myanmar +. The records from +Indonesia +[Sumatra ( +Reimoser 1927 +), Java ( +Reimoser 1931 +), sub + +Lycosa tenasserimensis + +] are uncertain. Other species of + +Draposa + +are present in +Malaysia +and +Indonesia +(cf. Remarks under + +D. zhanjiangensis + +below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/21/43/792143C2B123D7A22C54FEB096D4C2C7.xml b/data/79/21/43/792143C2B123D7A22C54FEB096D4C2C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a836c28abb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/21/43/792143C2B123D7A22C54FEB096D4C2C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben +Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, No. 5 Jalan Universiti, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-04 + + +682 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 +1313-2970-682-1 +0AE82225C67E4D908BBEC30124E6C312 +FFBCE458FFDBFFC93B2EFFB2F562FFBE +3484859 + + + + +Quantula striata (Gray, 1834) +Figure 25C + + + +Materials examined. + + +mykarst-184 +Bat Cave +: BOR/MOL 9857, BOR/MOL 9827. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9092. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9122, BOR/MOL 9526, BOR/MOL 9557. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9142. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9503. Prk 42 +G. Bercham +: BOR/ +MOL 10569 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Found throughout Peninsular Malaysia ( +Maassen 2001 +). Elsewhere, on Sundaland and the Philippines ( +Maassen 2001 +, +Brodie and Barker 2012 +). Also, introduced into Fiji ( +Brodie and Barker 2012 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Shell medium-sized. Brown and non-glossy at dorsal whorls, white and glossy at umbilicus. Periphery keeled but less pronounced than + +Pseudoplecta bijuga + +. Whorls have dense and fine radial growth lines. This is a synanthropic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/21/69/792169EB10C15DDC70DFBF4FBB20C1DB.xml b/data/79/21/69/792169EB10C15DDC70DFBF4FBB20C1DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17b6ac663b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/21/69/792169EB10C15DDC70DFBF4FBB20C1DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Castalanelli, Mark + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +700 + + +1 +420 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 +1313-2970-700-1 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 + + + + +Melophorus orthonotus Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck +sp. n. + + + +Types. + +Holotype media worker from 85 km E Meentheena OC +21°17'44"S +, +121°15'50"E +, Western Australia, 29 July 2003-11 October 2004, CALM Pilbara Survey, Site NE13, Ethylene glycol pitfalls [JDM32-004590] (WAM). Paratype: Major(?) worker from 23 km NE of Warrawagine Hstd +20°41'54"S +, +120°51'23"E +, Western Australia, 22 May 2006-21 August 2006, CALM Pilbara Survey, Site: PHYEO1: Ethylene glycol pitfalls [JDM32-004589] (ANIC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Melophorus orthonotus +can be placed in the +M. biroi +species-group on the basis of characters of the clypeus, mandible and palps. The elongate propodeum, however, is unique in the species-group and resembles more closely the typical form +of +the propodeum in the +M. aeneovirens +species-group (see below). The species is also placed in the +M. fieldi +species-complex because of the appearance of the anteriorly placed clypeal psammophore, the compact propodeum, the presence of more than one preapical spine on the metatibia, at least in the major worker, the long, even spindly legs, and the unmodified mandible in the major worker. Uniquely among the +Melophorus +seen, where rare species are often only represented by minor workers, here it is the major and media worker of this species that are the sole representatives in the collections examined. Even so, the species cannot be confused with any other +Melophorus +. In profile, the major and media worker have a smooth, elongate propodeum, with the propodeal angle indicated only by a faint curve, the metanotal groove being a weak impression so that the mesonotal and propodeal outline is barely interrupted. The mesonotum and mesopleuron are not separated by any impression or suture, and the mesosternal outline is strongly convergent anteriad with the outline of mesonotum, similar to some ants in the +M. aeneovirens +species-group. + + + +Media worker description. + +Head. Head square; posterior margin of head weakly convex; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of a few well-spaced, erect setae interspersed with appressed setae only. Eye large (eye length ≥ 0.50 +x +length of side of head capsule); in profile, eye set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eyes elliptical or slightly reniform. In full-face view, frontal carinae distinctly concave; frontal lobes straight in front of antennal insertion. Anteromedial clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex; clypeal psammophore set at or above midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in minor worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial shagreenation most noticeable on humeri and mesopleuron; anterior mesosoma in profile weakly elevated anteriad, thereafter gently sinuate, pronotum and mesonotum on same plane; appearance of erect pronotal setae short, (i.e., longest erect setae shorter than length of eye) and unmodified, or erect pronotal setae absent; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, broadly V or U-shaped; propodeum shining and smooth or with superficial and almost invisible microsculpture; propodeum always smoothly rounded; propodeal dorsum and declivity confluent; erect propodeal setae variable in number, may be absent; appressed propodeal setulae short, separated by more than own length and inconspicuous; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length <0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node subcuboidal, vertex bluntly rounded; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node uniformly rounded; node shining and smooth throughout. Gaster. Gaster smooth and glossy; pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with regularly placed appressed setae. General characters. Colour of foreparts orange tan to reddish brown, gaster brown to blackish-brown. + + + +Major worker description. + +Head. Head square; posterior margin of head planar or weakly convex; cuticle of frons matt or with weak sheen, microreticulate; frons +consisting +exclusively or almost exclusively of well-spaced, appressed setae only (small, erect setae, if present, usually confined to ocular triangle or posterior margin of head). Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight, divergent posteriad; frontal lobes straight in front of antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin straight; clypeal psammophore set at or above midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in major worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately aligned vertically or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron moderately shining and shagreenate throughout; anterior mesosoma in profile broadly convex; erect pronotal setae short, (i.e., shorter than length of eye) and unmodified; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, indicated mainly by an angle and metathoracic spiracles; propodeum shining, with multiple hair like striolae; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; propodeal dorsum and declivity confluent; erect propodeal setae absent; appressed propodeal setae short, separated by more than own length and inconspicuous; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and longer (length ≥ 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face +view +, shape of petiolar node generally rounded with median indentation; node shining and faintly shagreenate-microreticulate. Gaster. Gaster shining, shagreenate ('LP +record' +appearance); pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced short, inconspicuous, appressed setae, erect setae (present in at least some workers) confined to margin of the sclerite. General characters. Colour of head orange tan, mesosoma and legs orange, gaster blackish-brown. + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n = 1): CI 104; EI 22; EL 0.25; HL 1.11; HW 1.16; ML 1.80; MTL 0.97; PpH 0.13; PpL 0.85; SI 111; SL 1.28. + + +Comments. + +This species is described from two specimens taken in the Pilbara region, WA. As with +M. teretinotus +, in the +M. aeneovirens +species-group, this member of the +M. fieldi +group has a very weak to vestigial metanotal groove, which distinguishes it from other species in its complex. No samples were available for sequencing. The known specimens were collected in ethylene glycol pitfall traps, but no other information is available. + + + +Etymology. + +Compound of Greek: othos ( +'straight' +) plus notus (Neo-Latin +'back' +); adjective in the nominative case. + + + +Figure 66. +Melophorus orthonotus +sp. n.: holotype media worker (JDM32-004590) frons (a), profile (b) and dorsum (c); distribution map for the species (d). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/22/30/792230C2DE11D919FC32497ED706C6AF.xml b/data/79/22/30/792230C2DE11D919FC32497ED706C6AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bcae58c778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/22/30/792230C2DE11D919FC32497ED706C6AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Cotesia jucunda (Marshall, 1885) + + + + +Apanteles jucundus +Marshall, 1885 + + +nigrinervis +(Thomson, 1895, +Microgaster +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/22/7E/79227EDD11F96C5B58967AFFC34C3EE8.xml b/data/79/22/7E/79227EDD11F96C5B58967AFFC34C3EE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7266a4e9d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/22/7E/79227EDD11F96C5B58967AFFC34C3EE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,689 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lentibulariaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lentibulariaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Utricularia bremii +Heer + + + + + +Bremis Wasserschlauch + + + + +Art ISFS: 433700 Checklist: 1048390 +Lentibulariaceae +Utricularia +Utricularia minor +aggr. +Utricularia bremii Heer + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +U. minor + +durch folgende Merkmale: In allen Teilen +groesser +, Blattabschnitte oft 4-5mal gabelig geteilt (bei + +U. minor + +nur 2-3mal), Oberlippe oval, so lang wie der Gaumen der Unterlippe oder +laenger +(bei + +U. minor + +rundlich, oft ausgerandet, +kuerzer +als der flache Gaumen), + +Unterlippe rundlich, +8-9 mm +breit, +/- flach ausgebreitet + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Teiche, +Torfgraeben +, Moorschlenken / kollin(-montan) / ZH, SG, VS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5u32-44 + 2.a-s.ff.2n=? + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Fehlende populationsbiologische und +oekologische +Kenntnisse Eutrophierung (Landwirtschaft, +Duengung +aus der Luft), Veralgung +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums Verlandung, +natuerliche +Sukzession Wenige, isolierte Populationen Verbuschung Uferrand, fehlender Unterhalt, Beschattung + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Hydrophyt, Pleustophyt, Carnivor + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.1.1 - +Moortuempelgesellschaft +( +Sphagno-Utricularion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; in der Regel im Wasser untergetaucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Utricularia bremii +Heer + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bremis Wasserschlauch +Nom +francais +: +Utriculaire de Bremi +Nome italiano: +Erba vescica di Bremi + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Utricularia bremii Heer + + +Checklist 2017 + +433700
= +Utricularia bremii Heer + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1884
= +Utricularia bremii Heer + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1812
= +Utricularia bremii Heer + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1812
= +Utricularia bremii Heer + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +433700
= +Utricularia bremii Heer + + +Landolt 1977 + +2752
= +Utricularia bremii Heer + + +Landolt 1991 + +2238
= +Utricularia bremii Heer + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +433700
= +Utricularia bremii Heer + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1594
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A3c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A3c
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Fehlende populationsbiologische und +oekologische +Kenntnisse Diplomarbeit oder Dissertation mit dem Ziel die Dynamik der Art und die +Ansprueche +besser zu verstehen um sie gezielt zu +foerdern +Eutrophierung (Landwirtschaft, +Duengung +aus der Luft), Veralgung +Genuegend +Grosse +Pufferzonen schaffen Renaturierung des Lebensraums +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums Erhalt von +Moortuempeln +Wasserhaushalt stabilisieren und an einigen Fundstellen lokal +vernaessen +Wenn Vorkommen aussserhalb von Schutzgebieten und inventarisierten Mooren sind, Einrichten von Mikroreservaten. Verlandung, +natuerliche +Sukzession Vorsichtige Reduktion von Konkurrenten, Schonung der seltenen Arten Alle 2-3 Jahre Bestand +maehen +Bestehende Streueschichten entfernen Wenige, isolierte Populationen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen Detailkartierungen der Vorkommen Erfolgskontrollen der +Massnahmen +gewaehrleisten +Verbuschung Uferrand, fehlender Unterhalt, Beschattung Unterhalt der Standorte auf die +oekologischen +Ansprueche +der Art ausrichten ( +Saviese +) Offenhalten der +Moorflaeche +entbuschen randlich ausholzen Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz A. Feischmann & J. Schlauer, 2014: Die Gattung +Utricularia +in Bayern. Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 84: 65-90 C. Käsermann, 2000: Aktionsplan +Utricularia bremii H. Wildermuth, 2016 +: Erhaltung und +Foerderung +gefaehrdeter +Wasserpflanzen in den Mooren der Drumlinlandschaft +Zuercher +Oberland (Schweiz) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/22/85/7922858FC191278B83AB7104312B1060.xml b/data/79/22/85/7922858FC191278B83AB7104312B1060.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a1555883ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/22/85/7922858FC191278B83AB7104312B1060.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Hoplophorella +Berlese, 1923 + + + + +Hoplophorella +Berlese, 1923, p. 260. + + + + +Berlese created +Hoplophorella +as a subgenus of " +Phthiracarus +Perty (= +Hoplophora +C. L. Koch)". He designated +Hoplophora cucullatum Ewing +as type, but mentioned no diagnostic characters. At the same time he described a " variety " of the species, but added no other species to the subgenus. + + +Jacot (1933, p. 247, textfig. 2d) published a diagnosis of +Hoplophorella +(now considered a genus). He mentioned as single distinguishing character the position of the anal hairs, of which only three are inserted near the median border. I do not know if this character is of tauch value, or if the presence of a large hood at the anterior border of the notogaster is of more importance; in the last-mentioned case it should be possible to include +Steganacarus phyllophorus Berlese +in the present genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/22/FD/7922FD3EFC40BE156628B2CA96D3B82A.xml b/data/79/22/FD/7922FD3EFC40BE156628B2CA96D3B82A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce2ac3ea8bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/22/FD/7922FD3EFC40BE156628B2CA96D3B82A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Ophiomyia tiliae (Couden) + + + + +Figs 399-404 + + + + +Agromyza tiliae +Couden, 1908: 35. + + +Melanagromyza tiliae +. +Frick 1952a +: 380, 1957: 200 [lectotype designation]. + + +Melanagromyza fastosa +Spencer, 1969: 67. Syn. nov. + + +Hexomyza tiliae +. Spencer 1973: 299. + + +Ophiomyia fastosa +. +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 255. + + +Ophiomyia tiliae +. +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 260. + + + +Description. +Wing length 1.9-2.7 mm (♂), 2.7-3.3 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.6-0.8. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.5-4.3. Fronto-orbital plate varying from slightly visible laterally to relatively pronounced; parafacial sometimes produced, continuing under eye as broad cheek. Gena relatively high and shallowly rounded, only slightly angled anteriorly to produce shallow ventromedial angle. Facial carina indistinct to absent, but antennal bases always slightly separated; bulb slender, not strongly pronounced, usually appearing as slight swelling below antennal bases. Clypeus stout and parallel-sided. Ocellar triangle and fronto-orbital plate shiny. Crossveins narrowly separated. + +Chaetotaxy +: Male vibrissal fasciculus absent. Two to three ori (orbital setula between ori variably strengthened); two ors. Mid tibia with one posteromedial seta. + + +Colouration +: Body, including halter dark brown with gena paler. Wing veins light brown. Calypter margin and hairs brown. Abdomen sometimes with very faint, almost indistinct metallic lustre - in NY male, tint greenish with tergites 1-3 bluish. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +399-404 +) Externally as described for + +O. abutilivora + +, excluding texturing on epandrium. Phallophorus strongly compressed laterally. Basiphallus ring-shaped and with adjoining dorsobasal membrane lightly sclerotised. Distiphallus subspherical with anterior and ventral margins thick; ventrally bordered by light transverse sclerite (upcurved and pointed at sides; highly faded in +tiliae +holotype, likely resulting from method of preservation as other specimens reared from + +Tilia + +with this sclerite moderately to well-developed), long thin membranous flagellum (pointed ventrally) and large carinate, membranous hypophallus. + + +Variation +: VPIC male with clypeus appearing broadly rounded (actually bulbous medially), but anterior corners still present. Cheek only evident anteriorly. Two ori, closely spaced anteriorly. Anteroventral membrane on phallus reduced, with +"wings" +of distiphallus barely evident. + + + +Host. + +Malvaceae +- + +Tilia americana + +, + +Tilia + +sp. + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: AB, ON*, QC. +USA +: CO, IL, IN, MA ( +Eiseman and Charney 2010 +), MO, NY*, PA, VA. + + + +Type material. + + +Lectotype +[ +tiliae +]: USA. MO + +: Jennings, 4.iv.1907, T.F. Hickey, ex. + +Tilia americana + +(1♀, USNM; type No. 10,028). + + + +Paralectotypes examined + +[ + +tiliae +]: USA. MO + +: Jennings, Mrs. Hickey, coll., 2.iv.1907, iss. 10.iv.1907 (1♀, USNM), 2.iv.1907, iss. 4.iv.1907 (3♀, USNM), 2.iv.1907, iss. 6.iv.1907 (1♀, USNM), 22.iii.1907, iss. 10.iv.1907 (1♀, USNM), 22.iii.1907, iss. 7.iv.1907 (1♀, USNM). + + + +Holotype +[ +fastosa +]: Canada. QC + +: Hull, 24.v.1923, C.H. Curran (1♂, CNC). + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +Canada +. ON + +: +Brantford +, +24.i.1978 +, +"775-2306-01" +, " +Tilia +R'rd" +( +1♂ +2♀ +, CNC), Col. +17.viii.1977 +, +Host + +Tilia americana + +, feeding gall at base of petiole ( +1♂ +, CNC) + +. + + +USA +. CO + +: +State Bridge +nr. +Bond +, 7000', +24-25.vi.1961 +, +B.H. Poole +( +1♂ +, CNC), +NY +: +Ithaca +, +22.v.1950 +, +J.C. Martin +, CNC358463 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +VA +: +Fairfax Co. +, + +Great Falls +Park + +, quarry, +38°59.1'N +, +77°14.8'W +, +Malaise trap +, +24.iv-2.v.2007 +, +D.R. Smith +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Turkey Run Park +, nr. mouth of +Turkey Run +, +38°57.9'N +, +7°09.4'W +, +Malaise trap +, +D.R. Smith +, +26.iv-2.v.2007 +( +1♂ +, USNM), +5.v-6.vi.2006 +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Blacksburg +, +5.v.1947 +, +W.B. McIntosh +( +1♂ +, VPIC) + +. + + + +Comments. + + +Ophiomyia tiliae + +is much darker than similar species such as + +O. abutilivora + +and often has a much higher gena. An ovate distiphallus with a ventrally directed apical flagellum and bordered by a wide transverse sclerite are most diagnostic. + + + +Ophiomyia fastosa + +syn. nov. is here included as a junior synonym of + +O. tiliae + +, which overlaps in wing length, gena height, colour and chaetotaxy. Morphology of the surstylus/epandrium are also similar, as is morphology of the phallus, with variations seen in previously published illustrations of the distiphallus being strongly exaggerated or not evident upon re-examination. + + +Male genitalic illustration of + +Ophiomyia parvella + +Spencer ( +Spencer and Stegmaier 1973 +; +Sasakawa 1994 +) almost exactly matches the genitalia of + +O. tiliae + +, and may also be conspecific. While the host of + +O. parvella + +is unknown, the host of + +O. tiliae + +( + +Tilia americana + +, American basswood is found in Florida ( +USDA 2008 +), where + +O. parvella + +was described from. + +Ophiomyia shastensis + +Spencer has highly similar genitalia, but apparently differs from + +O. tiliae + +in having a metallic abdomen; the metallic tint is evident in some specimens examined here, including those in the northeast, suggesting that the boundaries of this species require future re-examination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/23/AA/7923AA78FFCC672E4A9844EFFC313BAF.xml b/data/79/23/AA/7923AA78FFCC672E4A9844EFFC313BAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83bf79dd23c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/23/AA/7923AA78FFCC672E4A9844EFFC313BAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1028 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of Cnemaspis nilagirica Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita and Pethiyagoda, 2007 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Kerala, India with notes on morphology and distribution + + + +Author + +Cyriac, Vivek Philip + + + +Author + +Johny, Alex + + + +Author + +Umesh, Pavukandy + + + +Author + +Palot, Muhamed Jafer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-16 + + +4586 + + +1 + + +98 +108 + + + +journal article +27129 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.1.4 +0120379d-90da-491f-aab3-00b5812711c0 +1175-5326 +2642705 +9780DBE5-A5D1-4F20-9895-96453D9FAF45 + + + + + + + +Cnemaspis nilagirica +Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007 + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +BMNH 74.4 +.29.729, an adult female of + +SVL +42.1 + +mm; collected from the “Nilgiries” ( +Nilgiri Hills +, +Tamil Nadu +, +India +). + + + +Referred material: + +ZSI +/ +WGRC +/IR. + +V/2710 + +, an adult male of + + + +SVL +40.5 + + +mm and + +ZSI +/ +WGRC +/IR. + +V/2714 + +, an adult female of + + +SVL +47.0 mm; collected from under a fallen log near +Sispara +( +11.19717°N +, +076.43117°E +) at an elevation of + +1728 m + + + +ASL +in +Silent Valley National Park +on + +13 February 2015 + +by +Vivek Philip Cyriac + +. + +ZSI +/ +WGRC +/ IR. + +V/2711 + +, an adult male of + + + +SVL +38.4 + + +mm; collected on +3 May 2013 +on a tree in Thudukki range ( +11.134792°N +, +76.522514°E +) at an elevation of +1600m + +ASL +of +Silent Valley National Park +, +Palakkad District +, +Kerala +by +Vivek Philip Cyriac +and +P. K. Umesh + +. + +ZSI +/ +WGRC +/IR. + +V/2712 + +, an adult female of + + + +SVL +42.7 + + +mm; collected from the same locality as + +ZSI +/ +WGRC +/IR. + +V/2711 + +, from a network of roots adjoining a stream on + +3 May 2013 + +by +Vivek Philip Cyriac +and +P.K. Umesh + +. + +ZSI +/ +WGRC +/IR. + +V/2713 + +, an adult male of + + + +SVL +39.8 + + + +mm; collected from under rock near +Sispara +( +11.20050°N +, +076.43577°E +) at an elevation of + +1937m + + + +ASL +, +Silent Valley National Park +on + +14 February 2015 + +by +Vivek Philip Cyriac + + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Recently collected specimen of male + +Cnemaspis nilagirica + +(ZSI/WGRC/IR.V/2710). +A. +dorsal view; +B. +ventral view. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Cnemaspis nilagirica + +may be diagnosed from all other congeners by the following set of characters. Maximum snout-vent length 47.0 mm. Mid-dorsal scales homogenous with spine-like tubercles present on flanks. Ventral scales of neck weakly keeled. Ventral scales of the pectoral and abdominal region are distinctly keeled and imbricate. Pre-cloacal scales are smooth and imbricate. Nasals surrounded by three scales—supranasal, one postnasal and rostral. Supralabials to the angle of jaw 7–8, infralabials 6–8. Subdigital lamellae under manus IV ranges between 15 and 18; under pes IV between 17 and 19. Dorsal scales of tail homogenous and granular. Subcaudals are enlarged, uniform and smooth. Males have 4–6 femoral pores and no pre-cloacal pores. Prominent orange spots present on the sides of the head and neck. Both males and females have a bright orange abdomen. + + + +Cnemaspis nilagirica + +differs from all other congeners by the following characters: the presence of small, scattered spine-like tubercles present on flanks ( +versus +absence of spine-like tubercles on the flanks in + +C. beddomei +(Theobald) + +, + +C. nairi +Inger, Marx & Koshy + +, + +C. adii +Srinivasulu, Kumar & Srinivasulu + +, + +C. otai +Das & Bauer + +, + +C. sisparensis +(Theobald) + +, + +C. wynadensis +(Beddome) + +, + +C. anaikattiensis +Mukherjee, Bhupathy & Nixon + +, + +C. indica +(Gray) + +, + +C. yercaudensis +Das & Bauer + +, + +C. giri +Mirza, Pal, Bhosale & Sanap + +, + +C. australis + +, + +C. limayei +Sayyed, Pyron & Dileepkumar + +, + +C. ajijae +Sayyed, Pyron & Dileepkumar + +, + +C. mahabali +Sayyed, Pyron & Dileepkumar + +); dorsal scales homogenous ( +versus +dorsal scales heterogeneous in + +C. indraneildasii +Bauer + +, + +C. heteropholis +Bauer + +, + +C. gracilis +(Beddome) + +, + +C. ornata +(Beddome) + +, + +C. andersonii +(Annandale) + +, + +C. beddomei +, +C. yercaudensis +, + + +C. wicksii +(Stoliczka) + +, + +C. girii +, + + +C. kottiyoorensis +Cyriac and Umesh + +, + +C. monticola +, +C. australis + +and + +C. goaensis +Sharma + +; + +C. limayei + +, + +C. ajijae +, + + +C. amboliensis +Sayyed, Pyron & Dileepkumar + +, + +C. mahabali + +); median series of subcaudals enlarged, hexagonal ( +versus +median series of subcaudals not enlarged in + +C. gracilis + +); ventral scales of gular, pectoral and abdomen region keeled ( +versus +ventral scales smooth in + +C. beddomei + +, + +C. mysoriensis +(Jerdon) + +, + +C. jerdonii +(Theobald) + +, + +C. nairi + +, + +C. otai + +, + +C. yercaudensis +, +C. sisparensis + +, + +C. anaikattiensis + +, + +C. wynadensis + +, + +C. heteropholis + +, + +C. kolhapurensis +Giri, Bauer & Gaikwad + +, + +C. indica + +, + +C. gracilis + +, + +C. littoralis +(Jerdon) + +, + +C. giri +, +C. adii +, + + +C. flaviventralis +Sayyed, Pyron & Dahanukar + +, + +C. anamudiensis +Cyriac, Johny, Umesh & Palot + +, and + +C. maculicolis +Cyriac, Johny, Umesh & Palot + +, + +C. limayei + +, + +C. ajijae +, +C. amboliensis + +, + +C. mahabali + +; pectoral and abdomen scales smooth in + +C. monticola + +, + +C. goaensis + +, + +C.wicksii + +); presence of 4 femoral pores ( +versus +a continuous series of 24–28 precloacal-femoral pores in + +C. kolhapurensis + +; absence of femoral pores in males in + +C. boiei +(Gray) + +. + + + + +Description of male specimen: +ZSI/WGRC/IR. +V/2710 +is an adult male of SVL +40.5 mm +; head short (HL 26.0 % of SVL), broad (HW 66.5 % of HL), depressed (HD 41.4 % of HL), distinct from neck. Snout moderately long (ES 46.0% of HL). Scales on snout weakly keeled, larger than those on forehead and interorbital region. Eye relatively small (ED 23.0% of HL); pupils round; extra-brillar fringe scales small, larger anteriorly. Scales on interorbitals and supercilium smooth. The tympanum is small (TD 7.8% of HL), longer than broad. Rostral broader than long, almost completely divided by a median rostral groove. Two supranasals separated from each other by an internasal scale; nasal not in contact with the first labial; nostril circular, surrounded by a single postnasal, a supranasal and the rostral. Mental scale sub-triangular and broader than rostral. Three pairs of postmentals, first pair largest and separated from each other by an intermediate chin shield. Frst post mental surrounded by five scales—mental, first infralabial, second postmental and two chin shields. Supralabials to angle of jaw, seven on the right and eight on the left; infralabials to angle of jaw seven on each side. Gular scales granular. Ventral scales of neck weakly keeled. Lateral sides of neck with few small projecting spine-like tubercles. + +Body slender (TW 17.0 % of SVL), elongate (AG 42.8 % of SVL). Mid-dorsal scales are homogenous, granular, few carinate. Flanks have five small, sub-conical, spine-like tubercles. Ventral scales larger than dorsal scales. Pectoral and abdominal scales are keeled and imbricate. Pre-cloacal scales smooth, imbricate and subcircular. + +Forelimbs moderately long (UAL 11.0 % of SVL, LAL 15.2% of SVL). Hindlimbs long, femur longer than tibia (FEL 17.7 % of SVL, TBL 16.9 % of SVL). Dorsal scales of forelimb and hindlimb keeled. Dorsal scales of manus and pes keeled. Ventral scales of forelimb weakly keeled and that of hindlimb, keeled. Femoral pores, four on the right and five on the left femur. No pre-cloacal pores. Subdigital lamellae entire, a few fragmented; lamellae on the basal phalanges, enlarged. Interdigital webbing is absent. Subdigital lamellae on finger I: 11; finger II: 15; finger III: 17; finger IV: 18; finger V: 15; toe I: 13; toe II: 16; toe III: 19; toe IV: 20; toe V: 17. Relative length of digits, fingers: IV ( +5.02mm +)> III ( +4.6mm +)>II ( +4.19mm +)> V ( +3.9mm +)> I ( +3.3 mm +); toes: IV ( +6.6 mm +)> III ( +5.8 mm +)> V ( +5.2mm +)> II ( +5.2 mm +)> I ( +3.9 mm +). + +The original tail is subcylindrical, swollen at the base and longer than SVL (TL 131.0 % of SVL). Dorsal scales of tail homogenous, granular, with four slightly enlarged tubercles on either side. Ventral scales larger than dorsal scales; median subcaudals enlarged, subpentagonal, uniform, smooth. A post-cloacal spur present on either side of the base of the tail. + +Colouration in preservative. +Head grayish brown, with two whitish lines extending from the posterior of the eye to the sides of the head; sides of head and neck with three to four whitish spots. Gular scales grayish black. Dorsum grayish brown with a vertebral series of black edged light spots; sides mottled with light and dark markings. Tail grayish brown above, whitish below. + + +Colouration in life. +Head brown with dark brown mottling and two dark-edged streaks extending from the posterior corner of the eye to the sides of the head. Lateral sides of the head and neck have several orange-yellow spots. Ventral side of the head and neck dark gray except for the mental, postmentals and a few infralabials are orange-yellow. Dorsum grayish brown with a vertebral series of black-edged light elongated spots. Flanks grayish brown having six to seven orange-yellow spots. Dorsal side of forelimbs and hindlimbs grayish brown with darker markings and few scattered orange-yellow patches. Ventral side of the body, forelimbs and hindlimbs bright orange-yellow with patches of grey towards the margins. Dorsal side of tail brown with darker irregular transverse bars; ventral side orange-yellow at the base and fading to a dull white colour towards the tip. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Pholidosis of male + +Cnemaspis nilagirica + +(ZSI/WGRC/IR.V/2710). +A. +lateral view of head; +B. +ventral of head; +C. +pre-cloacal and femoral region; +D. +lamellae under hand; +E. +lamellae under foot. + + + +Variation: +Variation in the pholidosis of this species is summarized in +Table 1 +. Supralabials range between 7 and 8 with the ZSI/WGRC/IR. +V/2710 +having 7 on the right side and 8 on the left. There is considerable variation in the number of lamellae on the manus which ranges from 10–12 on manus I, 13–15 on manus II, 16–17 on manus III, 15–18 on manus IV and 14–15 on manus V; pes which ranges from 10–13 on pes I, 13–16 on pes II, 17–19 on pes III, 18–20 on pes IV and 13–17 on pes V. Femoral pores range from 4–6 with ZSI/WGRC/IR. +V/2711 +having 4 and 5 on the right and left respectively and ZSI/WGRC/IR. +V/2713 +having 5 and 6 on the right and left respectively. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (to the nearest 0.1 mm) and pholidosis of the holotype of + +Cnemaspis nilagirica + +and additional conspecific fresh material. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterHolotype BMNH 1874.4.29.729ZSI/WGRC/ IR.V/2710ZSI/WGRC/ IR.V/2712ZSI/WGRC/ IR.V/2711ZSI/WGRC/ IR.V/2713ZSI/WGRC/ IR.V/2714
Sexfemalemalefemalemalemalefemale
SVL42.440.542.738.439.847.0
AG18.117.318.815.417.121.8
TW5.66.98.76.97.88.5
ED1.62.42.51.72.42.7
EN2.93.23.43.23.43.7
ES5.04.84.64.45.15.0
ET4.03.63.83.13.84.0
IN1.41.31.21.21.51.6
TD0.40.80.50.70.80.9
HL10.110.511.19.311.111.3
HW7.57.07.46.67.27.3
HD5.14.34.33.94.44.5
IO4.12.93.54.13.23.1
UAL6.54.45.35.44.55.8
LAL6.16.24.33.36.46.7
PAL6.14.55.55.25.45.7
FL12.52.93.13.33.13.4
FL23.73.54.14.23.63.9
FL34.34.74.54.64.75.0
FL44.85.14.75.04.55.3
FL53.93.84.43.93.74.5
FEL8.67.27.87.36.97.5
TBL7.86.84.96.86.77.1
TOL12.92.23.53.92.52.5
TOL23.64.24.55.24.44.6
TOL34.94.95.55.85.35.3
TOL46.15.75.86.66.16.2
TOL54.95.04.95.25.15.3
TL32.653.052.642.8-51.1
TBW5.64.64.84.54.74.9
Supralabials(R/L)8,87,87,77,77,78,8
Infralabials(R/L)8,77,77,77,77,77,7
LamIVmanus161817151618
LamIVpes191718181919
Femoral poresnone5,5none4,55,6none
+ + + +Distribution: +At present this species is only known from high elevation (between +1702–1937m +ASL) evergreen forests of Silent Valley National Park, Palakkad District, +Kerala +, which is located just above the Palghat Gap in the northern part of the Southern Western Ghats. Since Silent Valley is continuous with Mukurthi Tiger Reserve of the Nilgiris of +Tamil Nadu +, it is possible that the range of this species may extend to parts of +Tamil Nadu +. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Colour in life of male + +Cnemaspis nilagirica + +(ZSI/WGRC/IR.V/2710) +A. +dorsal view; +B. +ventral view. + + + +Natural History + +Cnemaspis nilagirica + +is a forest species and found only in thick evergreen forests at high elevations between +1700m +and +1950m +asl in the Nilgiri Hills. All individuals of this species were observed close to the ground either beneath fallen logs and rocks or at the base of trees, indicating that this species is primarily terrestrial but may also have arboreal habits. Like many other members of this genus, + +C. nilagirica + +appears to be a diurnal species as individuals were observed active during the day. Several clusters of eggs were found in rock crevices from where individuals were collected suggesting communal oviposition in this species. There is no sexual dichromatism within this species and both males and females possess the characteristic dark grey gular region and the orange-yellow colour on the abdomen and tail ventrally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/24/07/792407366C0056B18EFE0F84155B848A.xml b/data/79/24/07/792407366C0056B18EFE0F84155B848A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f4b2ece2d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/24/07/792407366C0056B18EFE0F84155B848A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Paraxenos krombeini Kifune & Hirashima, 1987 + + + + +Paraxenos krombeini +Kifune & Hirashima, 1987: 155. + + + +Host. + + +Bembix orientalis + +(Handlirsch, 1893) ( +Kifune and Hirashima 1987 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Sri Lanka ( +Kifune and Hirashima 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/24/18/79241805679A1599E02333C9AB4DFC43.xml b/data/79/24/18/79241805679A1599E02333C9AB4DFC43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ce920a23c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/24/18/79241805679A1599E02333C9AB4DFC43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Kleidotoma marshalli Cameron, 1889 + + + + +antecella +Belizin, 1964 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/24/93/792493595157C435D9715A2C2CB721A4.xml b/data/79/24/93/792493595157C435D9715A2C2CB721A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50bc9c72fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/24/93/792493595157C435D9715A2C2CB721A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles leonelgarayi +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 138, 294 + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Quebradona, 475m, 10.99102, -85.39539. + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0040434. 2. COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Quebradona, 27.vii.2010, 10.99102°N, -85.39539°W, 475m, DHJPAR0040434. 3. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 10-SRNP-72417. + + + +Paratypes. +29 ♀, 12 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG database code: DHJPAR0042944, 10-SRNP-72417, 10-SRNP-73384. + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: head dark, mesosoma dark with parts of axillar complex pale, metasoma with some mediotergites, most laterotergites, sternites, and/or hypopygium pale. Antenna color: scape and/or pedicel pale, flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, pale, pale. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, pale. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: dark with pale spot at base. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.3-2.4 mm. Fore wing length: 2.3-2.4 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.4-1.6. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.9-3.1. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.1-1.3. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.3-2.5. Tarsal claws: simple. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly smooth or with shallow sparse punctures, except for anterior 0.3 where it has deeper and/or denser punctures. Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 7 or 8 or 9 or 10. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral +face +of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: partly sculptured, especially on anterior 0.5. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.0-2.2. Mediotergite 1 shape: more or less +parallel-sided +. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: with some sculpture near lateral margins and/or posterior 0.2-0.4 of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.2-3.5. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; with 0-3 pleats visible. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width at most 2.0 +x +posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.3 or less. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.0 or less. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.9-1.0. Pterostigma length/width: 2.6-3.0. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. As in female but with a relatively shorter mediotergite 2. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 6, barcode compliant sequences: 6. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Gregarious (Fig. 294). Hosts: +Elachistidae +, elachJanzen01 Janzen835. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Comments. + +This species is characterized by an extremely short ovipositor (0.3 +x +as long as metatibia), mediotergite 2 relatively large (its medial length almost as long as medial length of mediotergite 3), mediotergite 1 almost completely smooth, and relatively extensive yellow coloration. The first two characters are unique among Mesoamerican +Apanteles +, and suggest that the species may better be placed on a different genus when more studies on +Microgastrinae +phylogeny are done. It also has a tooth-like projection in the center of postscutellum, which so far seems unique among all Mesoamerican +Apanteles +as well. It is here described as +Apanteles +because that is the best arrangement at present. + + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this species to Leonel Garay in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de Contabilidad. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/25/31/792531CB3B8FED2C22A86FF06AED61F7.xml b/data/79/25/31/792531CB3B8FED2C22A86FF06AED61F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dad965e13a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/25/31/792531CB3B8FED2C22A86FF06AED61F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Draba aizoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 432; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 91. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Europae." RCN: 4668. + + + + +Lectotype +(Rich in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 533. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 823.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Draba aizoides + +L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/25/E9/7925E9D5AF83E9D1F8429D05D81410BF.xml b/data/79/25/E9/7925E9D5AF83E9D1F8429D05D81410BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..995b6de391f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/25/E9/7925E9D5AF83E9D1F8429D05D81410BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828--1047 + + + + +Tersilochus (Tersilochus) longicornis (Thomson, 1889) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Svein Svendsen +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +females +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Tersilochus; subgenus: Tersilochus; specificEpithet: longicornis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Thomson, 1889); Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Aust-Agder; verbatimLocality: Birkenes, Birkeland; Identification: identifiedBy: +Andrey Khalaim +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +V.2006 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUN + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic; Sweden, Finland and NW Russia (Leningrad region). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/25/FA/7925FAB6B0F7540B846EEA98B2B43A96.xml b/data/79/25/FA/7925FAB6B0F7540B846EEA98B2B43A96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd97df7f880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/25/FA/7925FAB6B0F7540B846EEA98B2B43A96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Review of the leafhopper tribe Deltocephalini Dallas, 1870 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) in Pakistan with description of a new species of Paramesodes + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-6299 +School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-8627 +School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China + + + +Author + +Sohail, Kamran +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-1130 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu Street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-9181 +Department of Entomology, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25100, Pakistan +yalinzh@nwsuaf.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Keping +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-2299 +School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China +kpchen@ujs.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-13 + + +1186 + + +207 +219 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.110266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.110266 +1313-2970-1186-207 +7B477F6B77294C53BC5587870895D5AA +A8C8B4EE5FAF5AD0B0A5AABCF9673C46 + + + + +Maiestas tareni (Dash & Viraktamath) + + + + +Figs 25 +, 26 + + + + +Deltocephalus (Recilia) tareni +Dash & Viraktamath, 1995: 74-76, figs 1-15; +Dash and Viraktamath 1998 +: 16, figs 78-84 (India); +Maiestas tareni +: +Webb and Viraktamath 2009 +: 22; +Khatri and Webb 2010 +: 11, pl. 2d, fig. 11 (Pakistan); +Zhang and Duan 2011 +: 20 (China); +Naveed et al. 2019 +: 290, figs 2G-I, 3N, O; +Shah et al. 2021 +: 408, fig. 5A-Z (Pakistan). + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be identified by its relatively straight and stout style, apophysis with a serrated inner margin, and the aedeagus in lateral view evenly tapered from base to apex and relatively straight. + + +Distribution. +China, India, Pakistan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/26/85/79268507FFC6FFAECBE5D0B3FA01FB74.xml b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFC6FFAECBE5D0B3FA01FB74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cb4fbdde21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFC6FFAECBE5D0B3FA01FB74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina) + + + +Author + +Hutchinson, Paul M. +Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (Quarantine WA), Locked Bag 69, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-02 + + +5072 + + +5 + + +439 +462 + + + +journal article +3142 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2 +cdde4106-d3d5-4294-9f6c-1e82afd8d580 +1175-5326 +5748997 +B1D30BB4-8CAB-419E-98DE-02D97726137C + + + + + + + +Anomalomorpha anthracina +Arrow, 1908 + + + + + + + + + + +Anomalomorpha anthracina +Arrow, 1908: 345 + + +; + +Carne 1957: 114 + +, Figs. 241–243, 245; + +Endrődi 1974: 61 + +, Fig. 141; + +Endrődi 1985: 429 + +, Fig. 1498; + +Allsopp 2000: 3 + +, +Figs. 1C–D +; + +Dechambre 2005: 52 + +. + + + + + + +Anomalomorpha flavipes +Arrow, 1908: 346 + + +; + +Carne 1957: 114 + +(synonym). + + + + + + +Anomalomorpha geotrupina +Arrow, 1908: 345 + + +; + +Carne 1957: 114 + +(synonym). + + + + + + +Type series. +Lectotype +male of + +A. anthracina + +(designated by + +Allsopp 2000: 3 + +). + +“Moreton Bay, +Queensland +” [about +27.5°S +, +153.3°E +]; in +NHML +(examined). + + + +Lectotype +male of + +A. flavipes + +(designated by + +Allsopp 2000: 3 + +). + +“Rockhampton, +Queensland +” [ +23.37°S +, +150.53°E +]; in +NHML +(examined). + + + + +Holotype +male of + +A. geotrupina + +(by monotypy). + +“ +Queensland +”; in +NHML +(examined). + + + + +Material additional to + +Allsopp (2000) + +examined. + + +AUSTRALIA +: +QUEENSLAND +: +1♂ +, +2♀ +, “ +Barakula S.F. Chinchilla Qld. Aust. + +29.Dec.2006 + +B. Howton +| +PMH +Coll# Dyn 0426, 0427, 0429” ( +PMH +) + +; + +1♂ +, “ +Barakula S.F. Chinchilla Qld. Aust. + +30.Dec.2006 + +B. Howton +| +PMH +Coll # Dyn 0428” ( +PMH +) + +; + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, “ +Barakula S.F. Qld. Aust. + +3.Dec-19.Dec.2012 + +C.H. Moeseneder +| F.I.T. | +PMH +Coll# Dyn 2066, 2067 or 2018” ( +PMH +) + +; + +2♀ +, “ +Dunmore S.F. Chinchilla Q. +Aust. + +29.Dec.2006 + +B. Howton +| +PMH +Coll # Dyn 0423 or 0425” ( +PMH +) + +; + +1♀ +, “W. +Mt. Garnet +N. +Qld. Aust. + +20.Feb.2010 + +J. Hasenpusch +| +PMH +Coll # Dyn 1609” ( +PMH +) + +; + +1♀ +, “ +70 km +N. Mackay Midge Pt. +Q + +27/12/1990 + +M.(H). Groth | +PMH +Coll # Dyn 0424” ( +PMH +) + +; + +2♂ +, “ +Yarraman Qld. Aust. + +19.Jan.2017 + +R. Zeitek +| +PMH +Coll # Dyn 1973 or1974” ( +PMH +) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis ( +Figs. 15–22 +, +41 +, +44–45 +). + +Description by + +Allsopp (2000) + +. Body 11.3–17.0 mm long; dorsal surface shiny; distance between outer edges of canthi 1.8–1.9 times interocular distance; ocular canthus with lateral margin weakly arcuate then posteriorly angulate; pygidium with a few long setae at sides on anterior third; abdominal sternite 6 with posterior margin normal; metacoxal posterior margin broadly arcuate from midlength through posterolateral angle; metafemoral posterior margin weakly concave; Parameres parallel to truncate apices, apices curved slightly outwards, lateral tooth angulate and prominent + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 51 +). + +Additional material all came from within the known range of + +A. anthracina + +from eastern +Queensland +, through eastern +New South Wales +into inland +Victoria +. + + +We also re-examined a male and a female in MV labelled “Nat. Mus. +Victoria +W. +Australia +| French coll. 6.1.08” and, like + +Allsopp (2000) + +, consider them to be + +A. anthracina + +and not the species described below. The first label is typeset and was presumably added by MV after it acquired the material sometime before 1932 ( +Musgrave 1932 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/26/85/79268507FFC6FFAECBE5D53FFBEAF975.xml b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFC6FFAECBE5D53FFBEAF975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8839ab194c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFC6FFAECBE5D53FFBEAF975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina) + + + +Author + +Hutchinson, Paul M. +Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (Quarantine WA), Locked Bag 69, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-02 + + +5072 + + +5 + + +439 +462 + + + +journal article +3142 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2 +cdde4106-d3d5-4294-9f6c-1e82afd8d580 +1175-5326 +5748997 +B1D30BB4-8CAB-419E-98DE-02D97726137C + + + + + + + +Anomalomorpha monteithi +Allsopp, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + +Anomalomorpha monteithi +Allsopp, 2000: 5 + + +, +Figs. 2E–F, 3 +. + + + + + +Type series. + + +Holotype +male (by original designation). + +“ +Mt Spurgeon +, +Queensland +” [ +16.45°S +, +145.18°E +], registration number QMT62780; in +QM +(examined). + + + + + + +Diagnosis ( +Figs. 23–27 +, +43 +, +48–49 +). + +Description by + +Allsopp (2000) + +. Body +19.2–20.8 mm +long; dorsal surface sericeous; distance between outer edges of canthi 1.6 times interocular distance; ocular canthus weakly arcuate then posteriorly angulate; pygidium with apical ridge setose; abdominal sternite 6 with posterior margin normal; metacoxa posterior margin sublinear then arcuate through posterolateral angle; metafemur with posterior margin sublinear; parameres tapering to acute apices, apices curved slightly outwards, with lateral tooth angulate and prominent. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 51 +). + +Known only from high-elevation wet sclerophyll forest along the western edges of rainforest plateaus in the Wet Tropics area of northeastern +Queensland +( + +Allsopp 2000 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/26/85/79268507FFC6FFB4CBE5D703FEF0FC99.xml b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFC6FFB4CBE5D703FEF0FC99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac069382ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFC6FFB4CBE5D703FEF0FC99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina) + + + +Author + +Hutchinson, Paul M. +Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (Quarantine WA), Locked Bag 69, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-02 + + +5072 + + +5 + + +439 +462 + + + +journal article +3142 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2 +cdde4106-d3d5-4294-9f6c-1e82afd8d580 +1175-5326 +5748997 +B1D30BB4-8CAB-419E-98DE-02D97726137C + + + + + + + +Anomalomorpha pilbara +Hutchinson & Allsopp + +, +new species + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5303AD6F-18BF-494B-A592-0B386118C436 + + + + + +Type series. + + +Holotype +male. + +AUSTRALIA +, +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: “ +West Angelas +at +23.06°S +, +118.46°E +, + +29 June 1984 + +, +R.P. McMillan +| in litter | +Anomalomorpha +” | aedeagus on card; in +WAM +. + + + + +FIGURES 28–30. + +Anomalomorpha pilbara +Hutchinson & Allsopp + + +new species + +, holotype male. +28, +Dorsal view; +29, +ventral view; +30, +lateral view. + + + + + +Allotype +. + +AUSTRALIA +, +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +1♀ +: same data as holotype; in +WAM +. + + + + + + +Description of +holotype +male ( +Figs. 28–34 +, +42 +, +46–47 +). + +Left mesotarsomeres 4–5, right mesotarsomeres 5, left metatarsomere 5, right metatarsomeres 4–5, left and right maxillary palpomere 4 missing, only antennal scape and pedicel present. Body +16.6 mm +long, pronotum +8.4 mm +wide at widest point, elytra +10.5 mm +wide; +form convex +depressed; dorsal surface matt, head, pronotum, elytra and pygidium black; scutellum, elytral suture, margin, disc, sternum, abdominal ventrites and legs dark brown to black. Maxillary palp with palpomeres 1 and 3 subequal in length; mandibles with lateral margin bearing long setae; mentum wide, bearing very long setae laterally, sparsely setose medially. Antenna with scape bearing long setae, pedicel with sparse short setae. Clypeus transverse, almost trapezoidal, distance between outer edges of canthi 2.0 times interocular distance, anterior angles rounded, anteriorly emarginate, truncate face vertical with shallow punctures, glabrous, dorsal surface rugulose; clypeofrontal ridge posteriorly angulate, weakly raised leading to median node. Frons rugulose; ocular canthi angulate to line of clypeus then continuously arcuate, broad, dorsal surface rugulose, anterior margin bearing row of long stout setae. Pronotum widest post midlength, divergent from base and arcuate to acute anterior angles, recurved to linear transverse anterior margin, anterior margin membranous; lateral and anterior ridges complete, obsolete across base; disc evenly convex, bearing sparse micropunctures becoming larger and denser adjacent to lateral margins. Scutellum sparsely punctate on disc. Elytral striae linear-punctate, intervals impunctate, lateral and apical declivity rugulose, suture punctate-striate, epipleura non-emarginate, continuous to pygidium, lateral setae sparse and ending adjacent to pygidium. Pygidium moderately convex, disc sparsely micropunctate, denser at lateral margins where bearing sparse, long setae, apical ridge glabrous. Prosternal process long, slender, apex angled posteriorly and setose. Metasternum and metepisternum densely punctate, laterally rugulose and bearing long, lightbrown setae. Abdominal sternites with a line of continuous setae across midlength, sternite 7 apical margin bearing row of sparse, long setae. Protibia tridentate, denticles equidistant; meso- and metatibia bicarinate, apical cilia long, sharp, with interspersed shorter cilia; metafemur broad, anterior margin convex, posterior margin linear; metatibia stout, flat on inner surface with dorsal margin concave post medial carina, inner spur 1.5 times length of outer spur, both narrow, straight and tapering to acute apex; metatarsomeres 1–3 combined about 0.8 times length of metatibia. Metacoxal posterior margin angulate at midlength, then linear to narrow arcuate posterolateral angle. Genitalia (in posterior view) with parameres laterally along basal half shallowly concave, midlength with low, rounded, obtusely angled process, apices tapering to acute apex. + + + +FIGURES 31–34. + +Anomalomorpha pilbara +Hutchinson & Allsopp + + +new species + +, holotype male. +31, +Head dorsal view; +32, +head lateral view; +33, +pygidium; +34, +labels and mounted aedeagus. + + + + +FIGURES 35–37. + +Anomalomorpha pilbara +Hutchinson & Allsopp + + +new species + +, allotype female. +35, +Dorsal view; +36, +ventral view; +37, +lateral view. + + + + +Description of +allotype +female ( +Figs. 35–40 +). + +Left protarsomeres 2–5, right protarsomeres 3–5, left mesotarsomeres 3–5, right meso-leg, metatarsomeres 3–5, right labial and maxillary palps missing, only antennal scape and pedicel present. Body +17.4 mm +long, pronotum +8.1 mm +wide at widest point, elytra +10.1 mm +wide; +form convex +depressed; dorsal surface matt, head, pronotum, elytra and scutellum black; elytral suture, margins, sternum, abdominal ventrites, pygidium and legs brown to dark brown. Maxillary palpomeres 1 and 3 subequal in length, palpomere 2 longer but shorter than palpomere 4, palpomere 4 about 3 times longer than greatest width and bearing trace of narrow, elongate sensorium on basal two-thirds; mandibles with lateral margin bearing long setae; mentum wide, bearing very long setae laterally, sparsely setose medially (most abraded). Antennal scape bearing long setae, pedicel with sparse, short setae. Clypeus transverse, almost trapezoidal, distance between outer edges of canthi 1.9 times interocular distance, anterior angles rounded, anteriorly emarginate, truncate face vertical with shallow punctures, glabrous, dorsal surface rugulose; clypeofrontal ridge posteriorly angulate, weakly raised leading to medial node. Frons rugulose; ocular canthi angulate to line of clypeus then continuously arcuate, broad, dorsal surface rugulose, anterior margin bearing row of long, stout setae (most abraded). Pronotum widest post midlength, divergent from base and evenly arcuate to acute anterior angles (almost right-angle), recurved to linear transverse anterior margin, anterior margin membranous laterally; lateral and anterior ridges complete, obsolete across base; disc evenly convex, bearing sparse micropunctures becoming larger and denser adjacent to lateral margins. Scutellum sparsely punctate on disc. Elytral striae linear-punctate, intervals impunctate, lateral and apical declivity rugulose, suture punctate-striate, epipleura non-emarginate, continuous to pygidium, lateral setae sparse, ending adjacent to pygidium. Pygidium moderately flat, disc sparsely micropunctate, denser at lateral margins where bearing sparse, long setae, apical ridge glabrous. Prosternal process long, slender, apex angled posteriorly and setose. Metasternum and metepisternum densely punctate, laterally rugulose and bearing long, light-brown setae. Abdominal sternites with a line of continuous setae adjacent to posterior margin, sternite 6 posteriorly with membranous, transverse groove, sternite 7 apical margin bearing row of sparse, long setae. Protibia tridentate, denticles non-equidistant with basal denticle closer to medial than medial is to apical; meso- and metatibia bicarinate, apical cilia long, sharp with interspersed shorter cilia; metafemur broad, anterior margin convex, posterior margin linear; metatibia stout, flat on inner surface with dorsal margin concave post medial carina, inner spur 1.5 times length of outer spur, both moderately broad, widest preapically, inner spur straight, outer spur slightly curved; metatarsomeres 1–2 combined about 0.5 times length metatibia. Metacoxal posterior margin sublinear to narrow arcuate posterolateral angle. + + + +FIGURES 38–40. + +Anomalomorpha pilbara +Hutchinson & Allsopp + + +new species + +, allotype female. +38, +Head dorsal view; +39, +head lateral view; +40, +pygidium. + + + +Sexual differential diagnosis. +Female differs from male by the following combination of characters: protibial denticles non-equidistant, metatibial spurs broader, metacoxa with posterior margin sublinear; abdominal sternites with setae along posterior margin, pygidium quite flat. + + + + +FIGURES 41–43. + +Anomalomorpha + +metacoxae. +41, + +Anomalomorpha anthracina +Arrow, 1908 + +; +42, + +A. pilbara +Hutchinson & Allsopp + + +new species + +; +43, + +A +. +monteithi +Allsopp, 2000 + +. + + + + +FIGURES 44–49. + +Anomalomorpha + +male aedeagi. +44–45, + +Anomalomorpha anthracina +Arrow, 1908 + +. +44, +parameres dorsal; +45, +aedeagus lateral; +46–47, + +A. pilbara +Hutchinson & Allsopp + + +new species +. 46, + +parameres dorsal; +47, +aedeagus lateral; +48–49, + +A +. +monteithi +Allsopp, 2000 + +. +48, +parameres dorsal; +49, +aedeagus lateral. Arrows show regions of major differences. + + + + +Differential diagnosis of males +(female + +A. monteithi + +unknown). Given the paucity and condition of specimens, we did not attempt cleaning. + +Anomalomorpha pilbara + +can be distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: + + +• Ocular canthus with lateral margin continuously arcuate (weakly arcuate then posteriorly angulate in + +A. anthracina + +and + +A. monteithi + +); + + +• Distance between outer edges of canthi 1.9 times interocular distance (1.8–1.9 times in + +A. anthracina + +and 1.6- 1.65 times in + +A. monteithi + +); + + +• Pygidium with apical ridge glabrous (setose in + +A. anthracina + +and + +A. monteithi + +); + + +• Metacoxa with posterior margin angulate at midlength, then narrowly arcuate at posterolateral angle (broadly arcuate from midlength through posterolateral angle in + +A. anthracina + +; sublinear then arcuate through posterolateral angle in + +A. monteithi + +); + + +• Metafemur with posterior margin linear (weakly concave in + +A. anthracina + +, sublinear in + +A. monteithi + +); + + +• Parameres with lateral tooth obtusely rounded (angulate and prominent in + +A. anthracina + +and + +A. monteithi + +); + + +• Parameres (posterior view) tapering to acute apices that are curved inwards (parallel to truncate apices in + +A. anthracina +; + +tapering to acute apices in + +A. monteithi + +; apices of both curved slightly outwards). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the area of the type locality that is noted for its red earth, as attached to the +holotype +; a noun in apposition. The Pilbara Aboriginal Language +Centre +Wangka Maya says that the name for the Pilbara region derives from the word bilybara, meaning “dry” in the Nyamal and Banyjima languages ( +Anonymous 2021 +). + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 51 +). + +The +type +locality is in an area classified as Köppen-Geiger climate BSh (hot semi-arid) on the edge of a larger area of BWh (hot desert). It has been modified by mining, but the surrounding area ( +Fig. 50 +) is red, rocky ranges with multiple gorges and creek lines and covered with + +Eucalyptus +/ + + +Corymbia +(Myrtaceae) + +with an understorey predominately of + +Acacia + +over spinifex ( + +Triodia + +; +Poaceae +) and buffel grass ( + +Cenchrus ciliaris +Linnaeus + +; +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/26/85/79268507FFC8FFA2CBE5D0B3FBAFFEBD.xml b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFC8FFA2CBE5D0B3FBAFFEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..217a7da23d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFC8FFA2CBE5D0B3FBAFFEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina) + + + +Author + +Hutchinson, Paul M. +Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (Quarantine WA), Locked Bag 69, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-02 + + +5072 + + +5 + + +439 +462 + + + +journal article +3142 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2 +cdde4106-d3d5-4294-9f6c-1e82afd8d580 +1175-5326 +5748997 +B1D30BB4-8CAB-419E-98DE-02D97726137C + + + + + + + +Enracius richardsi +Hutchinson & Allsopp + +, +new species + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +FDCD40FD-4723-4AB2-B8BD-76E959807F55 + + + + + +Type series. + + +Holotype +female ( +Figs. 8–13 +). + +AUSTRALIA +, +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: “Fitzgerald Riv. Res. [ +Fitzgerald River National Park +, +34°S +, +119.7°E +] +W. Aust. + +18.xii.1970 + +K.T. Richards +| 119 | Agriculture (Dept) +Western Australia +37851 | Dynastine genus? +P.B. Carne +det. 1980”; left antennomeres 2–10 on card; in +WADA +. + + + + + +Paratype +. + +AUSTRALIA +, +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +1♀ +: “ +25 miles +[ +40 km +] sth +Mt. Ragged +[ +Cape Arid National Park +, +33.8°S +, +123.5°E +] +W. Aust. + +10.xii.1974 + +K.T.Richards +| 165 | Agriculture (Dept) +Western Australia +37850 | Dynastine genus? +P.B. Carne +det. 1980”; in +WADA + +. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +female ( +Figs. 8–12 +). + +Protarsomeres 2–5,left mesotarsomeres 3–5,right mesotarsomeres 4–5, right metatarsomeres 4–5 missing. Body +21.2 mm +long, pronotum 9.0 mm wide at widest point, elytra +11.3 mm +wide; +form convex +depressed, robust; dorsal surface matt, head, pronotum, elytra and pygidium black; scutellum, elytral suture, sternum, abdominal ventrites and legs dark brown to black. Maxillary palp with palpomeres 1 and 3 subequal in length, palpomere 2 longer but shorter than palpomere 4, palpomere 4 about 3 times longer than greatest width and bearing small, elongate, shallow sensorium on basal half; mandibles with lateral margin bearing long setae; mentum wide, bearing very long setae laterally, glabrous medially. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club subequal in length to antennomeres 2–7 combined, scape bearing long setae, antennomeres 2–7 glabrous. Clypeus transverse, almost trapezoidal, anterior angles rounded, anteriorly emarginate, truncate face vertical and glabrous, surface rugulose; clypeofrontal ridge posteriorly arcuate, weakly raised.Frons rugulose; ocular canthi sub-continuous with line of clypeus, dorsal surface rugulose, anterior margin bearing row of stout setae. Pronotum widest basally, subparallel on basal half, angulate medially, linear and tapering to acute anterior angles, recurved to linear transverse anterior margin, anterior margin membranous, basal, lateral and anterior ridges complete; disc evenly convex bearing sparse micropunctures becoming larger and denser adjacent to margins. Scutellum sparsely punctate on disc. Elytral striae linear-punctate, intervals almost impunctate, apical declivity rugulose, suture punctate-striate, epipleura nonemarginate, continuous to suture, lateral setae restricted to base adjacent to mesepimeron. Pygidium moderately convex, glabrous, disc sparsely micropunctate, denser at lateral margins, apical ridge glabrous. Prosternal process long, slender, apex angled posteriorly and setose. Metasternum and metepisternum densely punctate, laterally rugulose and bearing long, light-brown setae. Abdominal sternites with a line of sparse setae laterally adjacent to posterior margins, suture between sternites 6 and 7 wide and glossy yellow, sternite 7 bearing narrow sulcus laterally, apical margin bearing row of long setae. Protibia tridentate, denticles equidistant; meso- and metatibia unicarinate, apical cilia short, blunt and widely set; metafemur stout, anterior margin very convex; metatibia stout, flat on inner surface with dorsal margin concave post medial carina, inner spur 1.5 times length of outer spur, both broad, straight and widest pre-apically and apex at oblique angle; metatarsomeres combined longer than metatibia. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Variation. +Paratype +length +19.1 mm +, pronotal width +8.4 mm +, elytral width +10.3 mm +; elytra dark brown, pronotum laterally suffused brown; left meso- and metatibia present and longer than tibiae. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Females of + +Enracius richardsi + +can be easily differentiated from females of + +Enracius longipes + +by the following characters ( + +E. longipes + +characters in brackets): body> +19 mm +long ( +13.5–17.5 mm +); clypeofrontal ridge posteriorly arcuate (linear); ocular canthi subcontinuous with line of clypeus (angular to clypeus); maxillary palpomeres 1–3 of unequal length (subequal); mentum broader; pronotum micropunctate and evenly arcuate (bearing fine punctures becoming rugulose along lateral and anterior margins, anterior margin weakly raised medially, preceding small flat area and narrow impunctate midline); elytra stria deep (weakly impressed), intervals almost impunctate (abundantly micropunctate to rugulose), epipleural lateral setae basal (lateral setae to apical calli); pygidium moderately convex (almost flat); abdominal ventrite 7 bearing pre-apical sulcus (absent); meso-and metatibial cilia short and blunt (apical cilia long, sharp); apical spurs short and stout (metatibial inner spur 1.5 times length of outer spur). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for WADA entomologist Kevin T. Richards (1932–2009) who completed a Master’s degree on potential pests in the Ord Irrigation Scheme in the Kimberley Region of +Western Australia +. Later in Perth, he was curator of the WADA Entomology collection of which he made many contributions. He collected both specimens of this new species. + + + + +FIGURES 8–13. + +Enracius richardsi +Hutchinson & Allsopp + + +new species + +, holotype female. +8, +Dorsal view; +9, +ventral view; +10, +lateral view; +11, +head dorsal view; +12, +head ventral view; +13, +labels and left antennomeres 2–10. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known only from the southern coast of +Western Australia +( +Fig. 14 +) (Köppen-Geiger climate of Csb, warm-summer Mediterranean). Both specimens have incomplete tarsomeres on most legs, and the +holotype +was covered in a dense layer of fine undetermined matter and moth scales along margins. The collection method is not noted on their labels, although the moth scales indicate a light trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/26/85/79268507FFCAFFA2CBE5D4CCFA15F99A.xml b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFCAFFA2CBE5D4CCFA15F99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f18bac86375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFCAFFA2CBE5D4CCFA15F99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina) + + + +Author + +Hutchinson, Paul M. +Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (Quarantine WA), Locked Bag 69, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-02 + + +5072 + + +5 + + +439 +462 + + + +journal article +3142 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2 +cdde4106-d3d5-4294-9f6c-1e82afd8d580 +1175-5326 +5748997 +B1D30BB4-8CAB-419E-98DE-02D97726137C + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Enracius + + + + + + + +Males of + +E. richardsi + + +new species + +are unknown. + + + + + + + + +1 Clypeus glabrous ( +Fig. 8 +); clypeofrontal ridge arcuate ( +Fig. 11 +); ocular canthus with lateral margin continuous with clypeus ( +Fig. 11 +); elytral striae deeply impressed ( +Fig. 8 +); apical ridge of pygidium glabrous; body +19–21 mm +long; central southern coastal +Western Australia +from +Fitzgerald River +to +Mount Ragged +( +Fig. 14 +)............................................................................................... + +Enracius richardsi +Hutchinson & Allsopp + +, + +new species + + + + + + +- Clypeus setose ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +); clypeofrontal ridge linear ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +); ocular canthus with lateral margin angular to clypeus ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +); elytral striae finely impressed ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +); apical ridge of pygidium setose; body +13.5–17.5 mm +long; southeastern +Western Australia +from Caiguna to the border with +South Australia +( +Fig. 14 +)................ + +Enracius longipes +Dechambre, 1999 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/26/85/79268507FFCAFFADCBE5D6A9FD6BFEC5.xml b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFCAFFADCBE5D6A9FD6BFEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3cff60bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFCAFFADCBE5D6A9FD6BFEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina) + + + +Author + +Hutchinson, Paul M. +Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (Quarantine WA), Locked Bag 69, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-02 + + +5072 + + +5 + + +439 +462 + + + +journal article +3142 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2 +cdde4106-d3d5-4294-9f6c-1e82afd8d580 +1175-5326 +5748997 +B1D30BB4-8CAB-419E-98DE-02D97726137C + + + + + + + +Anomalomorpha +Arrow, 1908 + + + + + + + + + + +Anomalomorpha +Arrow, 1908: 344 + + +. +Type +species: + +Anomalomorpha anthracina +Arrow, 1908 + +, subsequent designation by +Carne (1957) +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis ( +Figs. 15–49 +). + +Body +11.5–20.8 mm +long, pronotum and elytra reddish-brown to black, legs yellowishreddish brown (almost white in live specimens); +form ovate +, low convex, head with recurved frontoclypeal suture often terminating in a tubercle, pronotum unarmed. Maxilla and galea reduced to small conical pieces, unarmed, terminated by pencils of sensory setae; mentum flat, ligula apex rounded, palps slender, elongate and conspicuous; mandibles obscured by clypeus, external margin rounded. Antennae with 10 antennomeres, club with 3 lamellae and shorter than length of shaft. Clypeus subrectangular; clypeofrontal suture posteriorly angulate. Pronotum with anterior margin unarmed, surface evenly convex, lateral margins guttered. Elytra with lateral margins guttered, epipleural plane in anterior half horizontal. Males with all tarsi elongate, claws enlarged, robust and slightly curved; protarsomere 5 longer than protarsomere 1; proclaws of male symmetrical; metafemur of male and female long, slender, protruding beyond elytra; metatibia of female long and slender. Parameres with internal margins untoothed, external margins preapically angulate, apices setose. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/26/85/79268507FFCCFFA7CBE5D6E3FEA7FE0D.xml b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFCCFFA7CBE5D6E3FEA7FE0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27ff40db313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFCCFFA7CBE5D6E3FEA7FE0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina) + + + +Author + +Hutchinson, Paul M. +Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (Quarantine WA), Locked Bag 69, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-02 + + +5072 + + +5 + + +439 +462 + + + +journal article +3142 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2 +cdde4106-d3d5-4294-9f6c-1e82afd8d580 +1175-5326 +5748997 +B1D30BB4-8CAB-419E-98DE-02D97726137C + + + + + + + +Enracius +Dechambre, 1999 + + + + + + + + + + +Enracius +Dechambre, 1999: 37 + + +. +Type +species: + +Enracius longipes +Dechambre, 1999 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Diagnosis ( +Figs. 1–13 +). + +Body 13.5–21.0 mm long, dark-brown to black, ovate, low convex, head unarmed, male pronotum with weak node on anterior edge. Maxilla and galea reduced to small conical pieces, unarmed, terminated by pencils of sensory setae; mentum flat, ligula with apex rounded or truncate, palps globular and short; mandibles obscured by clypeus, external margin rounded. Antennae with 9 or 10 antennomeres, club with 3 lamellae, shorter than length of shaft. Clypeus subrectangular; clypeofrontal suture carinate and transverse to posteriorly arcuate. Pronotal anterior margin with weak node in male, absent to slight swelling in female, in front of a small flat area, lateral margins unguttered. Elytra with lateral margin unguttered, epipleural plane in anterior half vertical. Protarsomere 5 longer than protarsomere 1; proclaws of males asymmetrical; metafemur of male slender, of female broad with convex anterior margin; metatibia of female stout with apex dilated. Parameres with internal margin untoothed, external margin arcuate, glabrous. + + + + +Remarks. +In his catalogue, +Krajcik (2005) +listed + +Enracius + +in the tribe +Oryctini +; it should be in the Pentodontini. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/26/85/79268507FFCFFFA1CBE5D1DBFCE0FE0D.xml b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFCFFFA1CBE5D1DBFCE0FE0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdf5dde22e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFCFFFA1CBE5D1DBFCE0FE0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina) + + + +Author + +Hutchinson, Paul M. +Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (Quarantine WA), Locked Bag 69, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-02 + + +5072 + + +5 + + +439 +462 + + + +journal article +3142 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2 +cdde4106-d3d5-4294-9f6c-1e82afd8d580 +1175-5326 +5748997 +B1D30BB4-8CAB-419E-98DE-02D97726137C + + + + + + + +Enracius longipes +Dechambre, 1999 + + + + + + + + + + +Enracius longipes +Dechambre, 1999: 38 + + +; + +Dechambre 2005: 53 + +. + + + + + +Type series. + + +Holotype +male (by original designation): + +“ +Western Australia +, + +40 km + +W of +Caiguna +125°05´E +, +32°20´S +[32.33°S, 125.08°E], + +30.IX.1978 + +”; in “coll. +S. Gaudaire-Thore +” [label data taken from +Dechambre 1999 +]. + + + + + +Paratype +( +Figs. 1–4 +). + +1♂ +, “ +40 km +W of +Caiguna +, W.A. +125°05´E +, +32°20´S +, + +30 Sep. 1978 + +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +” (white label) | “new genus, +P.B. Carne +det. 1983” (white label) | “ +Enracius +n. gen. +♂ +longipes +n. sp. +mihi +PARATYPE +R.-P. Dechambre +det. 1999” (white label, +PARATYPE +written in red) | mouthparts glued to a piece of card; in +FD +(images examined) + +. + + + +Other material examined. +AUSTRALIA +, +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +1♂ +, same data as paratype ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1♀ +, “ +12 km +e[ast] of Eucla West. Aust. [ +31.64°S +, +129.00°E +Western Australia +/ +South Australia +border] + +18.Feb.2011 + +| +Enracius longipes +| +PMH +Coll# Dyn 0422” ( +PMH +) + +; + +2♀ +, “ +Possibly +♀ +of +Orthocavonus occidentalis P.B. Carne +det. 1981 | +W.A.M Reg. No +78/68 or 78/69 | outside N59 or +Horseshoe Cave +N.E. of +Madura +[ +31.68°S +, +127.43°E +] W. +Australia + +18–28.iii.1970 + +M. Archer +et al.” ( +WAM +) + +; + +1♀ +, “10 N +Rawlinna +[ +31.00°S +, +125.33°E +] WA + +Jan 1969 + +J. Bywater +” ( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + + +Description of female ( +Figs. 5–7 +). + +Body +13.7–17.5 mm +long, pronotum +6.1–7.2 mm +wide at widest point, elytra +7.8–9.6 mm +wide ( +n += 3); dorsal surface shiny, head, pronotum, scutellum and pygidium brown, ventral surfaces and legs brown with black suffusions, elytra dark brown to black with suture brown, clypeus with pair of black paramedian maculae. Maxillary palpomeres 1–3 subequal in length, palpomere 4 longest and subequal to palpomeres 2 and 3 combined, tear-drop shaped and 2.5 times longer than greatest width and bearing shallow, oval sensorium on basal half; mandibles with lateral margin bearing stout setae; mentum narrow, bearing long setae over entire surface. Antenna with 9 antennomeres, club with antennomeres 8 and 9 1.5 times width of antennomere 7 and longer than antennomeres 2–6 combined, scape and pedicel bearing long setae, inner margin of club setose. Clypeus transverse almost trapezoidal with anterior angles rounded, anterior margin emarginate, anterior face truncate, vertical and glabrous, surface rugose, setose; clypeofrontal ridge linear, slightly raised. Frons rugose; ocular canthi angulate to clypeus, dorsal surface rugulose, anterior margin bearing stout setae. Pronotum widest basally, subparallel on basal half, angulate medially, linear and tapering to acute anterolateral angles, broadly recurved linear, transverse anterior margin, anterior margin membranous, lateral and anterior ridges complete, basal ridge obsolete across medial two-thirds, disc evenly convex, bearing fine punctures, becoming rugulose along lateral and anterior margins, anterior margin weakly raised medially, preceding small flat area and narrow impunctate midline. Scutellum sparsely micropunctate on disc. Elytral striae weakly impressed, linear-punctate, intervals abundantly micropunctate to rugulose, laterally and apical declivity coarsely rugulose, suture punctate-striate, epipleura nonemarginate, continuous and bearing lateral setae to apical calli; pygidium almost flat, glabrous, disc punctate, becoming denser and becoming finely rugulose at basolateral angles, apical ridge setose. Prosternal process long, slender, apex angled posteriorly and setose. Metasternum and metepisternum finely rugulose, bearing dense, long, light-brown setae.Abdominal sternites at midlength bearing a row of sparse setae across entire width, suture between sternites 6 and 7 wide and yellow, sternite 7 apically bearing a row of long setae and sparsely on disc. Protibia tridentate, medial and basal denticles closest; meso- and metatibia bicarinate (basal carina ill-defined in smaller specimens), apical cilia long, sharp, widely set; metafemur broad with anterior margin broadly arcuate; metatibia with concave dorsal margin apically and post-medial carina, inner surface broad and flat, metatibial inner spur 1.5 times length of outer spur, inner parallel and curved, outer spur narrow and straight, apices rounded; metatarsomeres combined 1.5 times length of metatibia. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Enracius longipes +Dechambre, 1999 + +, paratype male. +1, +Dorsal view; +2, +pygidium; +3, +phallobase and parameres, lateral view; +4, +labels (photograph by Fabien Dupuis). + + + + +Male ( +Figs. 1–4 +). + +Description by +Dechambre (1999) +. Males differ from females by the following characters: bicolorous brown and black (male dark brown); protarsal claws simple (male internal claw larger and thicker than external claw); anterior margin of pronotum non-tuberculate (male bears a feeble tubercle); metatarsomeres 1.5 times length of tibia (male metatarsomeres 2.0 times length of tibia). + + + + +Remarks. +Before his death in 1989, Carne passed some dynastines that he thought were undescribed to Dechambre (Fabien Dupuis, personal communication). +Dechambre (1999) +later recognised Carne in naming the new genus as + +Enracius + +. Both male specimens that make up the type series of + +Enracius longipes + +were listed by Dechambre as housed in the “coll[ection] S. Gaudaire-Thore” ( +Dechambre 1999 +), which was at Étigny (Yonne), +France +( +Dechambre 2003a +, +2003b +) and had specimens named from it by +Endrődi (1980) +(including + +Aspidolea gaudairethorei +Endrődi, 1980 + +). The +holotype +at least should have been returned to ANIC but it is not there (https:// www.csiro.au/en/Research/Collections/ANIC/Collection-Resources/ANIC-primary_types, accessed +19 August 2021 +). A third specimen collected at the same time was retained in ANIC and is, presumably, the one illustrated by + +Weir +et al. +(2019 + +; Plate 54I); it was loaned to and imaged by PMH. The ‘Gaudaire-Thore collection’ was apparently a euphemism for part of Dechambre’s collection (Fabien Dupuis, Olivier Montreuil and Antoine Mantilleri, personal communications) at his family home at Étigny.After Dechambre’s death, most of his type specimens were transferred to the MNHN, as was his wish, but the + +Enracius longipes + +holotype +was not part of that donation. What was left of the collection was either destroyed by dermestids or sold, and its current location(s) is unknown. However, the +paratype +was gifted to and is now housed in FD (Fabien Dupuis, personal communication). Given that we can unambiguously associate the name with a known form, there is no need for a designation of a +neotype +( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999 +, Article 75.3). The image of the +holotype +in +Dechambre (1999 +, +2005 +) is obviously of a different specimen than the +paratype +or the male in ANIC (different arrangement of legs). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known only from the southeastern area of +Western Australia +( +Fig. 14 +) (Köppen-Geiger climate of BSk, cold semi-arid; + +Beck +et al. +2018 + +). The +type +series would have been captured at light (M.S. Moulds. personal communication), and the locality is open grassland with groups of 1–6 small + +Eucalyptus +(Myrtaceae) + +and some sparse + +Acacia +(Fabaceae) + +over limestone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/26/85/79268507FFD8FFB3CBE5D247FEE3FD9D.xml b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFD8FFB3CBE5D247FEE3FD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b50fc53b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFD8FFB3CBE5D247FEE3FD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina) + + + +Author + +Hutchinson, Paul M. +Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (Quarantine WA), Locked Bag 69, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-02 + + +5072 + + +5 + + +439 +462 + + + +journal article +3142 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2 +cdde4106-d3d5-4294-9f6c-1e82afd8d580 +1175-5326 +5748997 +B1D30BB4-8CAB-419E-98DE-02D97726137C + + + + + + + +Adoryphorus +Blackburn, 1889 + + + + + + + + + + +Adoryphorus +Blackburn, 1889: 1412 + + +. +Type +species: + +Dasygnathus coulonii +Burmeister, 1847 + +, by monotypy. + + + +FIGURES 64–65. + +Adoryphorus canei +(Burmeister, 1847) + +. +64, +Male, dorsal view; +65, +female, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis ( +Figs. 64–65 +). + +Body +9–17 mm +long, reddish black to black, ovate, low convex, head with at most a low tubercle on vertex, pronotum unarmed. Maxilla and galea reduced to small conical pieces, unarmed, terminated by pencils of sensory setae; mentum longitudinally convex, disc setose, ligula with apex rounded, palps globular and short; mandibles just visible at sides of clypeus, external margin rounded. Antennae with 9 or 10 antennomeres, club with 3 lamellae, shorter than length of shaft. Clypeus glabrous, sides straight, not or only slightly converging towards truncate apex, slightly emarginate; clypeofrontal suture slightly carinate and transverse. Pronotum evenly convex, lightly and finely punctate, anterior edge with narrow membrane not extending to anterior angles, basal ridge obsolete at least in median third, lateral margins unguttered and converging towards apex. Elytra deeply impressed and distinctly punctate, lateral margin unguttered, epipleural plane in anterior half vertical. Female penultimate abdominal ventrite with row of setae close to posterior edge. Protarsomere 5 about as long as tarsomere 1; proclaws of males strongly curved, sometimes slightly asymmetrical; metafemur slender; metatibia of female stout with apex dilated. Parameres with internal margin irregular or distinctly toothed or serrate, usually setose. + + + + + +Distribution. +The genus contains three species ( + +Weir +et al. +2019 + +): + +A. coulonii +(Burmeister, 1847) + +, + +A. canei +Carne, 1957 + +( +Figs. 64–65 +) and + +A. mellori +Carne, 1957 + +, that occur from southern Queensland to southeastern South Australia and northern Tasmania ( +Carne 1957 +, Map 15), with + +A. coulonii + +having established in the South Island of +New Zealand +( +Stufkens & Farrell 1980 +). Adults of all three species were adequately described and keyed by +Carne (1957) +, and +Dechambre (2005) +illustrated adults of + +A. canei + +and + +A. coulonii +. + +McQuillan (1985) +described the larva of + +A. coulonii +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Carne (1957) +named + +A. canei + +for “Miss H.M. Cane (Mrs. B. Cameron)” and so should have used an -ae ending ( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999 +, Article 31.1.2). Even though it was improperly formed, the original spelling must be preserved in line with Article 31.1.3 as it should not be corrected under Article 32.5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/26/85/79268507FFD9FFB0CBE5D1B6FEC9FDB9.xml b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFD9FFB0CBE5D1B6FEC9FDB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..786c1a025b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFD9FFB0CBE5D1B6FEC9FDB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina) + + + +Author + +Hutchinson, Paul M. +Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (Quarantine WA), Locked Bag 69, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-02 + + +5072 + + +5 + + +439 +462 + + + +journal article +3142 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2 +cdde4106-d3d5-4294-9f6c-1e82afd8d580 +1175-5326 +5748997 +B1D30BB4-8CAB-419E-98DE-02D97726137C + + + + + + + +Erbmahcedius giveni +( +Carne, 1957 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Anomalomorpha giveni +Carne, 1957: 115 + + +; + +Endrődi 1974: 61 + +, Fig. 142; + +Endrődi 1985: 429 + +, Fig. 1499; + +Allsopp 2000: 2 + +, +Figs. 1A–B +; + +Dechambre 2005: 52 + +. + + + + + +FIGURES 58–63. + +Erbmahcedius giveni +( +Carne, 1957 +) + +, + +new combination + +, allotype female. +58, +Dorsal view; +59, +ventral view; +60, +lateral view; +61, +frontal view; +62, +pygidium; +63, +labels. + + + + +Type series. + + +Holotype +male (by original designation) ( +Figs. 52–57 +). + +“ + + +2 m + +. + +[miles] +W. Sale Vic. +[ +Victoria +] [ +38.12°S +, +147.07°E +] + +Sept. 1949 + +. +P.B. Carne +| +Holotype +♂ +Anomalomorpha giveni +mihi +P.B. Carne +det. 1952. | 486 | 21032 | Type [red-ringed circular label] | +HOLOTYPE +” [red label] | tarsus glued on card; in +ANIC +(examined). + + + + + +Allotype +female ( +Figs. 58–63 +). + +“ + + +2 m + +. + +[miles] +W. Sale Vic. +[ +Victoria +] [ +38.12°S +, +147.07°E +] + +Sept. 1949 + +. +P.B. Carne +| +Holotype +♂ +Anomalomorpha giveni +mihi +P.B. Carne +det. + +1954 +ALLOTYPE +♀ + +| 486 | Allo-Type [red-ringed circular label] | +ALLOTYPE +” [yellow label]; in +ANIC +(examined). + + + + + +Paratype +male. + +“Para-type [yellow-ringed circular label] | Canberra 3-50 +J. Shepherd +| +Paratype +♂ +Anomalomorpha giveni +mihi +P.B. Carne +det. 1952”; in +QDAF +(examined) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Description by + +Allsopp (2000) + +. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 51 +). + +Southern +New South Wales +, +Australian Capital Territory +, and +Victoria +( +Carne 1957 +; + +Allsopp 2000 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/26/85/79268507FFDEFFB1CBE5D0B3FC12FEE1.xml b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFDEFFB1CBE5D0B3FC12FEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..374a8a28490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFDEFFB1CBE5D0B3FC12FEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina) + + + +Author + +Hutchinson, Paul M. +Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (Quarantine WA), Locked Bag 69, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-02 + + +5072 + + +5 + + +439 +462 + + + +journal article +3142 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2 +cdde4106-d3d5-4294-9f6c-1e82afd8d580 +1175-5326 +5748997 +B1D30BB4-8CAB-419E-98DE-02D97726137C + + + + + + + +Erbmahcedius +Hutchinson & Allsopp + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Anomalomorpha giveni +Carne, 1957 + +, here designated. + + + + +FIGURES 52–57. + +Erbmahcedius giveni +( +Carne, 1957 +) + +, + +new combination + +, holotype male. +52 +, Dorsal view; +53, +ventral view; +54, +lateral view; +55, +frontal view; +56, +pygidium; +57, +labels. + + + + + +Description ( +Figs. 52–63 +). + +Body +12–14 mm +long, reddish brown, ovate, low convex, head and pronotum unarmed. Maxilla and galea reduced to small conical pieces, unarmed, terminated by pencils of sensory setae; mentum flat, apex of ligula truncate, palps globular and short; mandibles obscured by clypeus, external margin rounded. Antennae with 9 antennomeres, club with 3 lamellae and shorter than length of shaft. Clypeus rounded, glabrous; clypeofrontal suture transverse. Pronotum with anterior edge entirely narrowly membranous, surface evenly convex and micropunctate, lateral margins unguttered. Elytra with lateral margin unguttered, striae vaguely impressed, epipleural plane in anterior half vertical. Female with penultimate abdominal ventrite with row of setae removed from posterior edge. Male tarsi elongate; protarsomere 5 longer than tarsomere 1; proclaws of males symmetrical; metafemur of males and females long, slender, protruding beyond elytra; metatibia of female stout with apex dilated. Parameres with internal margin untoothed, external margin arcuate, glabrous. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is a based on a reversal of Roger-Paul Dechambre’s family name reflecting his use of + +Enracius + +based on a reversal of Philip Carne’s name. It is masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/26/85/79268507FFDFFFB7CBE5D538FA15F8B0.xml b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFDFFFB7CBE5D538FA15F8B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b89e7556930 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/26/85/79268507FFDFFFB7CBE5D538FA15F8B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina) + + + +Author + +Hutchinson, Paul M. +Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (Quarantine WA), Locked Bag 69, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-02 + + +5072 + + +5 + + +439 +462 + + + +journal article +3142 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2 +cdde4106-d3d5-4294-9f6c-1e82afd8d580 +1175-5326 +5748997 +B1D30BB4-8CAB-419E-98DE-02D97726137C + + + + + + + +Key to +species + + + + + + + + + +1 Pygidium with apical ridge glabrous ( +Figs. 33 +, +40 +); metacoxa with posterior margin angulate at midlength then narrowly arcuate at posterolateral angle ( +Fig. 42 +); parameres with lateral tooth obtusely rounded, tapering to acute apices that are curved inwards ( +Figs. 46–47 +); +Western Australia +................. + +Anomalomorpha pilbara +Hutchinson & Allsopp + +, + +new species + + + + + +- Pygidium with apical ridge setose ( +Figs. 18 +, +22 +, +27 +); metacoxa with posterior margin broadly arcuate from midlength through posterolateral angle or sublinear then arcuate through posterolateral angle ( +Figs. 41, 43 +); parameres with lateral tooth angulate and prominent, tapering to truncate or acute apices, apices curved slightly outwards ( +Figs. 44–45, 48–49 +); eastern +Australia +. ................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2 Dorsal surface shiny ( +Figs. 15 +, +19 +); distance between outer edges of canthus 1.8–1.9 times interocular distance ( +Figs. 17 +, +21 +); pygidium with few long setae at sides in anterior third ( +Figs. 18 +, +22 +); parameres tapering to truncate apices ( +Figs. 44–45 +); body 11.3–17.0 mm long; eastern +Australia +from northeastern +Queensland +to inland +Victoria +................................................................................................. + +Anomalomorpha anthracina +Arrow, 1908 + + + + + +- Dorsal surface sericeous ( +Fig. 23 +); distance between outer edges of canthi 1.6 times interocular distance ( +Fig. 26 +); pygidium with line of very long setae across posterior third ( +Fig. 27 +); parameres tapering to acute apices ( +Figs. 48–49 +); body 19.2–20.0 mm long; wet sclerophyll forest to the west of tropical rainforest in northeastern +Queensland +............................................................................................ + +Anomalomorpha monteithi +Allsopp, 2000 + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/26/86/792686289E0A532CFF26FB66CCEA9F26.xml b/data/79/26/86/792686289E0A532CFF26FB66CCEA9F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bb11da483e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/26/86/792686289E0A532CFF26FB66CCEA9F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2360 @@ + + + +Two new species of diminutive leaf-litter skinks (Squamata: Scincidae: Tytthoscincus) from Gunung Penrissen, Sarawak, Malaysia (northern Borneo) + + + +Author + +Karin, Benjamin R. + + + +Author + +Das, Indraneil + + + +Author + +Bauer, Aaron M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4093 + + +3 + + +407 +423 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4093.3.7 +821fde8c-6a41-40a8-bb9c-d4c333c41476 +1175-5326 +258404 +A7080821-87BE-48A3-96A4-D7C9F86F1766 + + + + + + + +Tytthoscincus leproauricularis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +A specimen (CAS 259190) from the West ridge of Gunung Penrissen, +1.115302º N +110.218629º E +(WGS84), +1,100 m +elevation, Kuching Division, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +collected +14 August 2014 +at approximately 13:00 h by Benjamin R. Karin, Pui Yong Min, Samuel Shonleben, and Adi Shabrani. + + + +Paratype +. + +A juvenile of the same species (ZRC 2.7122) was collected within +100 m +of the +holotype +on +4 July 2014 +by Benjamin R. Karin, Pui Yong Min, Samuel Shonleben, and Adi Shabrani. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tytthoscincus leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +can be identified by the following combination of characters: (1) body size small (SVL = +33.5 mm +); (2) MBSR = 35–37; (3) PVSR = 68–74; (4) VSR = 80–81; (5) four enlarged supraoculars; (6) parietals in contact with the last supraocular; (7) prefrontals separated; (8) two loreals; (9) six or seven supralabials; (10), five infralabials; (11) ten SDL on Toe IV; (12) smooth texture of the subdigital lamellae; (13) enlarged precloacal scales; (14) lacking a dark dorsolateral stripe; (15) lacking a light postorbital stripe; and (16) lacking a light dorsolateral stripe. + + + + + +Description of +Holotype +. + +SVL = 33.5; TL = 5.5 (tail incomplete, used for additional genetic material); AGD = 19.1; HL = 7.3; HW = 4.4; SFL = 12.5; sex unknown; rostral wider than long, in broad contact with frontonasal; frontonasal wider than long; prefrontals large, widely separated; frontal elongate, triangular in shape, in contact with the first two supraoculars and one preocular; frontoparietals in broad contact, contacting second, third, and fourth supraoculars, parietals, interparietal, and frontal; right frontoparietal overlaps left; interparietal diamondshaped, large, posteriorly elongate, parietal eyespot absent; parietals large, in contact posterior to interparietal, in slight contact with posterior portion of fourth supraocular; left parietal overlaps right; enlarged nuchal scales absent; nasals small, widely separated, completely enclosing the nares, and contacting the rostral anteriorly, frontonasal dorsally, first loreal posteriorly, and first supralabial ventrally; seven supralabials; supranasals absent; two similarly sized loreals taller than wide; three similarly sized preoculars in contact with posterior margin of second loreal; eight supraciliaries; posterior supraciliary elongate and projecting medially; temporals enlarged relative to lateral body scales; lower eyelid scaly, without central window; mental twice as wide as long, in contact with postmental; single postmental, contacting first infralabial on each side; two enlarged pairs of genials following postmental, anterior pair in contact medially, posterior pair widely separated by a single ventral scale; genials contacting first, second, and third infralabials; five infralabials; ear opening scaly, circular, superficial, without visible tympanum, half the diameter of the eye. + +Body scales smooth, hexagonal; ventral scales not enlarged relative to dorsal scales; 35 scale rows around the midbody; 74 paravertebral scale rows; 70 ventral scale rows; three enlarged, semi-transparent precloacal scales, center overlapping outer two; tail robust, cylindrical, incomplete. +Adpressed limbs widely separated; lamellae texture smooth; toe IV slightly longer than toe III; manus subdigital lamellae (L/R) in parentheses: I(2/2), II(3/3), III(4/4), IV(4/,(incomplete)), V(3/3); pes subdigital lamellae (L/R) in parentheses: I(4/4), II(6/6), III(9/9), IV(10/10), V(5/5). + +Color in alcohol. +Dorsal and lateral surfaces mostly brown with tiny beige spots dotting the entirety of the body; no dorsolateral stripe; ventral surface of body cream in color, chin and neck with small brown flecks of pigmentation. + + +Variation. +The +paratype +(ZRC 2.7122) differs from the +holotype +in SVL = 18.2, TL = 9.0 (incomplete), AGD = 8.3, HL = 4.4, HW = 2.9, SFL = 7.8, MBSR =37, PVRS = 68, VSR = 80, six supralabials but is identical to the +holotype +in all other scale characters reported (four supraoculars, parietals contact supraocular, eight supraciliaries, prefrontals separated, two loreals, five infralabials, SDL on toe IV = 10, precloacal scales enlarged). Coloration of the juvenile +paratype +extremely similar to the +holotype +, though the +paratype +has slightly more intense beige spotting along the body. In life, the coloration of the +holotype +is nearly identical to the preserved specimen (see +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Photo in life of the holotype of + +Tytthoscincus leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +(CAS 259190). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Head scalation of the holotype of + +Tytthoscincus leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +(CAS 259190). Scales are labeled as follows: R = Rostral, N = Nasal, FN = Frontonasal, L = Loreal, PO = Preocular, PF = Prefrontal, F = Frontal, SO = Supraocular, FP = Frontoparietal, IP = Interparietal, P = Parietal, SL = Supralabial, M = Mental, IL = Infralabial, * = Supraciliary. + + + + +Distribution. + +Tytthoscincus leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +is only known from the +type +locality on the Western side of Gunung Penrissen, Kuching Division, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +( +Fig. 6 +). We expect that it exists over much of the high-elevation forests on these mountains, though it is possible that it is replaced in other parts of its range by + +Tytthoscincus batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +, another similarly-sized, leaf-litter species. Unfortunately, much of the original forest on Gunung Penrissen has been clearcut to make way for a golf course, substantially limiting the suitable habitat for this species (see +Fig. 6 +). + + +Natural history. +The +holotype +and +paratype +of + +Tytthoscincus leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +were collected within +100 m +of each other while walking on the summit trail up to the ridge on the west face of Gunung Penrissen. The collection location is composed of primary, highland, mixed-dipterocarp forest. Only +100–150 m +elevation above the collection location the forest transitions to a localized area of tropical cloud forest with substantially shorter trees. The +paratype +was collected on +4 July 2014 +and the +holotype +over a month later, on +14 August 2014 +. Both were encountered around midday, active in the leaf litter along the edge of the trail. Nothing more is known about this species, besides that it is likely a leaf-litter specialist. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek +lepros +(scaly) and latin +auricularis +(pertaining to the ear) in reference to the scaly, superficial ear that is a distinctive character in the new species. Suggested common name: Scaly-eared Diminutive Leaf-Litter Skink. + + +TABLE 1. +Summary οf diagnοstic characters (+ present; 0 absent; - missing) amοng species in the genus + +Tytthoscincus + +as well as phenοtypically οr genetically similar species οf the genus + +Sphenomorphus + +. Οrganized by +type +οf evidence used fοr inclusiοn as a cοmparisοn. Cοlumn headings are listed under the fοllοwing numbers∶ (1) adult SvL (mm), (2) MBSR, (3) PvSR, (4) vSR, (5) number οf supraοculars, (6) parietal in cοntact with supraοcular, (7) prefοntals in cοntact, (8) number οf lοreals, (9) number οf supralabials, (10) number οf infralabials,) SDL οn tοe Iv, (12) lamellae texture (k = keeled, s = smοοth), (13) enlarged preclοacal scales, (14) dark dοrsοlateral stripe, (15) light pοst-οrbital stripe, and (16) light dοrsοlateral stripe. Data taken frοm the literature is cited frοm∶ (A) (Grismer +et al. +2009a); (B) (Steϳneger 1908); (C) (Τaylοr 1918); (D) (Bοulenger 1897); (E) (Kοpstein 1926); (F) (Muller 1895); (G) Dunn 1927); (H) (Grismer & Quah 2015); (I) (Brοngersma 1942); (J) (Datta-Rοy +et al. +2013); (K) (Bοulenger 1898); (L) (Annandale 1912); (M) (Τaylοr 1962); (N) (Cοchran 1927); (Ο) Bοulenger 1894); (P) (Darevsky & Οrlοv 2005); (Q) (Quang Nguyen +et al. +2011); and (R) (Greer +et al. +2006). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Recognized as + +Tytthoscincus + + +
+ + +T. batupanggah + +sp. nov. + +Bοrneο +26.8̶33.2 + +30̶31 + +62̶66 + +55̶61 + +4 + ++ + ++ + +2 + +6 + +5 + +9 + +s + ++ + ++ + ++ + ++ +
+ + +T. leproauricularis + +sp. nov. + +Bοrneο +33.5 + +35̶37 + +68̶74 + +80̶81 + +4 + ++ + +0 + +2 + +6,7 + +5 + +10 + +s + ++ + +0 + +0 + +0 +
+ +T. aesculeticola + +Bοrneο40‾4326‾32-60‾684+02656‾10-0000A
+ +T. atrigularis + +Philippines3130--4++26510s++00B
+ +T. biparietalis + +Philippines3532--4+06610s0++0C
+ +T. hallieri + +Bοrneο48‾5233‾41-63‾7340+2--10‾15-0+00A
+ +T. parvus + +Sulawesi3630--4-0---10s+000D
+ + + + +Genetic evidence supports placement in + +Tytthoscincus +(Linkem 2013) + +, but not formally recognized + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +S. bukitensis + +W Malaysia40.5‾4431‾3373‾7461‾744++2 6512‾13k0faint 00A
+ +S. butleri + +W Malaysia34‾4431‾3366‾6762‾634++1,2 65‾612‾13s++ 00A
+ +S. ishaki + +W Malaysia38‾4130‾3268‾7360‾704++2 6511k+faint +0A
+ +S. langkawiensis + +W Malaysia37.234‾3760‾7270‾724++2 65,611,12k++ ++A
+ +S. perhentianensis + +W Malaysia302965614++2 6610s+0 00A
+ +S. sanana + + +Sanana +3228--4-0- 5-9s+0 0+E
+ +S. sibuensis + +W Malaysiaϳuv2958524++1 659k++ 0+A
+ +S. temengorensis + +W Malaysia35.530‾3568‾7070,714++2 6510,11k++ ++A
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +S. temmincki + +Java +5630‾3768‾8062‾724+0,+264‾59‾11s0+00A
+ +S. textus + +Sulawesi +3830--5-+---15-++00F
+ +Morphologically similar to + +Tytthoscincus + + +
+ +S. buttikoferi + +Bοrneο +3524--4++---21‾23s++-0A
+ +S. malayanus + +Sumatra +52‾6032‾3376‾807440,++277‾812‾13k+0,+0,+0A
+ +S. necopinatus + +Java +3928‾3263‾75-4+0,+2--11‾15-++00A
+ +S. schlegeli + +Kοmοdο +3222--4-+---10s++0+G
+ + +……continued on the next page +TABLE 1. +(Cοntinued) Sοme genetic data exists, but phylοgenetic placement is nοt suppοrted. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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+ +S. senja + + +S. vanhuerni + +W Malaysia Java60‾65 2032 3172‾73 8168 -4 4+ +0 2 0 27 66 513‾17 14‾15s s+ +0 00 00 0H I
+ +Other + +Sphenomorphus + +with adult + +S. apalpebratus + +1 + + +SVL ≤ 50 mm +NE India +4227‾2862‾64605+0 25‾64‾58‾9k0+0+J
+ +S. alfredi + + +S. cophias + +Bοrneο W Malaysia33 3726 24- 56- -4 4- +0 - 0 26 7- 712 9s -0 ++ +0 00 0K A
+ +S. courcyanum + +NE India3524--4++ ---11s-+0+L
+ +S. grandisonae + +Τhailand303471-4-+ 26512--+0+M
+ +S. helenae + +Τhailand2830--4-0 1--17s++0+N
+ +S. macullicolus + +Bοrneο4735‾3679847+0 16618‾23s+000A
+ +S. mimicus + +vietnam363061-4-+ 27616-++00M
+ +S. modigliani + +Sumatra4132--4-+ ---15s+000Ο
+ +S. puncticentrallis + +Java452964-5++ 27725s++00A
+ +S. sanctus + +Java40‾4532‾3471-5++ 27626‾27-+000A
+ +S. scotophilus + +W Malaysia5028‾3167‾74-5+0,+ 27622‾23-++00A
+ +S. sheai + + +S. shelfordi + +2 +vietnam Bοrneο35.2 6720 23‾3453 -54 -4 4+ +0 2 + -6 -5 -6 28‾29s s- ++ +0 0+ 0A A
+ +S. tanahtinggi + +Bοrneο48‾6440‾4276‾79-5+0,+ 48‾9716‾17k++00A
+ +S. tenuiculus + + +S. tetradactylus + +Bοrneο vietnam46 3526 2057 4868 -4 4+ 00 - 0 17 66 721‾24 10s s+ ++ +0 00 +A P
+ +S. tonkinensis + +vietnam37.5‾48.832‾3465‾7261‾674++ 27615‾19s++00Q
+ +S. tridigitus + +vietnam36.51850-4+0 1657‾8--+00R
+ + +Despite a SvL> +50 mm +, this species is included because it has the same +type +lοcality as the new species. + + +Comparisons. +Refer to the Introduction and previous Comparisons for background on the choice of species for which to compare to. + + +MBSR = +35–37 in + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +distinguishes it from + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +(30–31), + +T. aesculeticola + +(26–32), + +T. atrigularis + +(30), + +T. biparietalis + +(32), + +T. parvus + +(30), + +S. bukitensis + +(31–33), + +S. butleri + +(31– 33), + +S. ishaki + +(30–32), + +S. perhentianensis + +(29), + +S. sanana + +(28), + +S. sibuensis + +(29), + +S. textus + +(30), + +S. buttikoferi + +(24), + +S. malayanus + +(32–33), + +S. necopinatus + +(28–32), + +S. schlegeli + +(22), + +S. senja + +(32), + +S. vanhuerni + +(31), + +S. apalpebratus + +(27–28), + +S. alfredi + +(26), + +S. cophias + +(24), + +S. courcyanum + +(24), + +S. grandisonae + +(34), + +S. helenae + +(30), + +S. mimicus + +(30), + +S. modigliani + +(32), + +S. puncticentrallis + +(29), + +S. sanctus + +(32–34), + +S. scotophilus + +(28–31), + +S. sheai + +(20), + +S. shelfordi + +(23–34), + +S. tanahtinggi + +(40–42), + +S. tenuiculus + +(26), + +S. tetradactylus + +(20), + +S. tonkinensis + +(32–34), and + +S. tridigitus + +(18). PVSR = +68–74 in + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +distinguishes it from + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +(62–66), + +S. perhentianensis + +(65), + +S. sibuensis + +(58), + +S. vanhuerni + +(81), + +S. apalpebratus + +(62–64), + +S. cophias + +(56), + +S. macullicolus + +(79), + +S. mimicus + +(61), + +S. puncticentrallis + +(64), + +S. sheai + +(53), + +S. tanahtinggi + +(76–79), + +S. tenuiculus + +(57), + +S. tetradactylus + +(48), and + +S. tridigitus + +(50). VSR = +80–81 in + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +distinguishes it from + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +(55–61), + +T. aesculeticola + +(60–68), + +T. hallieri + +(63–73), + +S. bukitensis + +(61–74), + +S. butleri + +(62– 63), + +S. ishaki + +(60–70), + +S. langkawiensis + +(70–72), + +S. perhentianensis + +(61), + +S. sibuensis + +(52), + +S. temengorensis + +(70,71), + +S. temmincki + +(62–72), + +S. malayanus + +(74), + +S. senja + +(68), + +S. apalpebratus + +(60), + +S. macullicolus + +(84), + +S. sheai + +(54), + +S. tenuiculus + +(68), and + +S. tonkinensis + +(61–67). The presence of 4 supraoculars distinguishes + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +from + +S. textus + +(5), + +S. apalpebratus + +(5), + +S. macullicolus + +(7), + +S. puncticentrallis + +(5), + +S. sanctus + +(5), + +S. scotophilus + +(5), and + +S. tanahtinggi + +(5). The contact of the parietal with the last supraocular distinguishes + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +from + +T. hallieri + +, and + +S. tetradactylus + +. The separation of the prefrontals distinguishes + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +from all species with prefrontals in contact: + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +, + +T. atrigularis + +, + +T. hallieri + +, + +S. bukitensis + +, + +S. butleri + +, + +S. ishaki + +, + +S. langkawiensis + +, + +S. perhentianensis + +, + +S. sibuensis + +, + +S. temengorensis + +, + +S. textus + +, + +S. buttikoferi + +, + +S. malayanus + +, + +S. schlegeli + +, + +S. courcyanum + +, + +S. grandisonae + +, + +S. mimicus + +, + +S. modigliani + +, + +S. puncticentrallis + +, + +S. sanctus + +, + +S. shelfordi + +, and + +S. tonkinensis + +. The presence of paired anterior loreals distinguishes + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +from + +S. sibuensis + +, + +S. macullicolus + +, + +S. tanahtinggi + +, + +S. tetradactylus + +, and + +S. tridigitus + +. The presence of 6 or 7 supralabials distinguishes + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +from + +S. sanana + +(5), and + +S. tanahtinggi + +(8–9). The presence of 5 infralabials distinguishes + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +from + +T. biparietalis + +(6), + +S. perhentianensis + +(6), + +S. malayanus + +(7–8), + +S. senja + +(6), + +S. cophias + +(7), + +S. macullicolus + +(6), + +S. puncticentrallis + +(7), + +S. sanctus + +(6), + +S. scotophilus + +(6), + +S. tanahtinggi + +(7), + +S. tenuiculus + +(6), + +S. tetradactylus + +(7), and + +S. tonkinensis + +(6). SDL on Toe IV = +10 in + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +distinguishes it from + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +(9), + +S. bukitensis + +(12–13), + +S. butleri + +(12–13), + +S. ishaki + +(11), + +S. langkawiensis + +(11,12), + +S. sanana + +(9), + +S. sibuensis + +(9), + +S. textus + +(15), + +S. buttikoferi + +(21–23), + +S. malayanus + +(12–13), + +S. necopinatus + +(11–15), + +S. senja + +(13–17), + +S. vanhuerni + +(14–15), + +S. apalpebratus + +(8–9), + +S. alfredi + +(12), + +S. cophias + +(9), + +S. courcyanum + +(11), + +S. grandisonae + +(12), + +S. helenae + +(17), + +S. macullicolus + +(18–23), + +S. mimicus + +(16), + +S. modigliani + +(15), + +S. puncticentrallis + +(25), + +S. sanctus + +(26–27), + +S. scotophilus + +(22–23 + +), +S. sheai + +(6), + +S. shelfordi + +(28–29), + +S. tanahtinggi + +(16–17), + +S. tenuiculus + +(21–24), + +S. tonkinensis + +(15–19), and + +S. tridigitus + +(7–8). The presence of smooth SDL distinguishes + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +from all species with keeled SDL: + +S. bukitensis + +, + +S. ishaki + +, + +S. langkawiensis + +, + +S. sibuensis + +, + +S. temengorensis + +, + +S. malayanus + +, + +S. apalpebratus + +, and + +S. tanahtinggi + +. The presence of enlarged precloacal scales distinguishes + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +from + +T. aesculeticola + +, + +T. biparietalis + +, + +T. hallieri + +, + +S. bukitensis + +, + +S. temmincki + +, + +S. apalpebratus + +, and + +S. alfredi + +. The absence of a dark dorsolateral stripe distinguishes + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +from + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +, + +T. atrigularis + +, + +T. biparietalis + +, + +T. hallieri + +, + +S. butleri + +, + +S. langkawiensis + +, + +S. sibuensis + +, + +S. temengorensis + +, + +S. temmincki + +, + +S. textus + +, + +S. buttikoferi + +, + +S. necopinatus + +, + +S. schlegeli + +, + +S. apalpebratus + +, + +S. alfredi + +, + +S. cophias + +, + +S. courcyanum + +, + +S. grandisonae + +, + +S. helenae + +, + +S. mimicus + +, + +S. puncticentrallis + +, + +S. scotophilus + +, + +S. sheai + +, + +S. shelfordi + +, + +S. tanahtinggi + +, + +S. tenuiculus + +, + +S. tetradactylus + +, + +S. tonkinensis + +, and + +S. tridigitus + +. The absence of a light postorbital stripe distinguishes + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +from + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +, + +T. biparietalis + +, + +S. ishaki + +, + +S. langkawiensis + +, and + +S. temengorensis + +. The absence of a light dorsolateral stripe distinguishes + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +from + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +, + +S. langkawiensis + +, + +S. sanana + +, + +S. sibuensis + +, + +S. temengorensis + +, + +S. schlegeli + +, + +S. apalpebratus + +, + +S. courcyanum + +, + +S. grandisonae + +, + +S. helenae + +, + +S. sheai + +, and + +S. tetradactylus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/26/86/792686289E0E5321FF26F8ADCB1F9C16.xml b/data/79/26/86/792686289E0E5321FF26F8ADCB1F9C16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea785c31ad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/26/86/792686289E0E5321FF26F8ADCB1F9C16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1343 @@ + + + +Two new species of diminutive leaf-litter skinks (Squamata: Scincidae: Tytthoscincus) from Gunung Penrissen, Sarawak, Malaysia (northern Borneo) + + + +Author + +Karin, Benjamin R. + + + +Author + +Das, Indraneil + + + +Author + +Bauer, Aaron M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4093 + + +3 + + +407 +423 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4093.3.7 +821fde8c-6a41-40a8-bb9c-d4c333c41476 +1175-5326 +258404 +A7080821-87BE-48A3-96A4-D7C9F86F1766 + + + + + + + +Tytthoscincus batupanggah + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +A specimen (CAS 259189) from Batu Panggah, +1.120666º N +110.226922º E +(WGS84), +1,050 m +elevation, on the north face of Gunung Penrissen, Kuching Division, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +collected +4 July 2014 +at 20:00 h by Benjamin R. Karin, Pui Yong Min, Samuel Shonleben, and Adi Shabrani. + + + +Paratype +. + +One additional specimen (ZRC 2.7123) was collected at the same locality at the same time as the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tytthoscincus batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +can be identified by the following combination of characters: (1) body size small (SVL = +26.8–33.2 mm +); (2) MBSR = 30–31; (3) PVSR = 62–66; (4) VSR = 55–61; (5) four enlarged supraoculars; (6) parietals in contact with the last supraocular; (7) prefrontals in contact with one another; (8) two loreals; (9) six supralabials; (10), five infralabials; (11) nine SDL on Toe IV; (12) smooth texture of the subdigital lamellae; (13) enlarged precloacal scales; (14) a dark dorsolateral stripe; (15) a light postorbital stripe; and (16) a light dorsolateral stripe. + + + + + +Description of +Holotype +. + +All measurements in mm. SVL = 33.2; TL = 28.4 (tail incomplete, used for additional genetic material); AGD = 17.5; HL = 6.9; HW = 4.5; SFL = 12.8; sex unknown; rostral wider than long, in broad contact with frontonasal; frontonasal wider than long; prefrontals large, in broad contact, left prefrontal overlapping right; frontal elongate, triangular in shape, in contact with the first two supraoculars and one preocular; frontoparietals in broad contact, contacting second, third, and fourth supraoculars, parietals, interparietal, and frontal; right frontoparietal overlaps left; interparietal diamond-shaped, large, elongate posteriorly, with parietal eyespot in posterior projection; parietals large, in contact posterior to interparietal, in slight contact with posterior portion of fourth interparietal; left parietal overlaps right; enlarged nuchal scales absent; nasals small, widely separated, completely enclosing the nares, and contacting the rostral anteriorly, frontonasal dorsally, first loreal posteriorly, and first supralabial ventrally; six supralabials; supranasals absent; two similarly sized loreals taller than wide; three similarly sized preoculars in contact with posterior margin of second loreal; nine supraciliaries; posterior supraciliary elongate, projecting medially; temporals not distinctly enlarged in comparison to lateral body scales; lower eyelid transparent, scaly, without central window; mental twice as wide as long; single postmental, contacting first infralabial on each side; two enlarged pairs of genials following postmental, anterior pair in contact medially, posterior pair widely separated by a single ventral scale; genials contacting first, second, and third infralabials; five infralabials; external ear opening two-thirds the diameter of the eye, circular, with an auricular component projecting from the posterior margin; tympanum sunk. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Photo in life of the holotype of + +Tytthoscincus batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +(CAS 259189). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Head scalation of the holotype of + +Tytthoscincus batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +(CAS 259189). Scales are labeled as follows: R = Rostral, N = Nasal, FN = Frontonasal, L = Loreal, PO = Preocular, PF = Prefrontal, F = Frontal, SO = Supraocular, FP = Frontoparietal, IP = Interparietal, P = Parietal, SL = Supralabial, M = Mental, IL = Infralabial, * = Supraciliary. + + +Body scales smooth, hexagonal; ventral scales not enlarged; 30 longitudinal scale rows around the midbody; 66 paravertebral scale rows; 61 ventral scale rows; two enlarged, semi-transparent precloacal scales, left overlapping right, and both overlapping outer scales; tail robust, cylindrical, incomplete; anterior subcaudals equal in size to dorsal caudals; posterior subcaudals enlarged. +Adpressed limbs widely separated; lamellae texture smooth; manus subdigital lamellae (L/R) in parentheses: I(2/2), II(4/4), III(5/5), IV((incomplete)/6), V(4/4); pes subdigital lamellae (L/R) in parentheses: I(5/4), II((incomplete)/5), III(8/8), IV(9/9), V(6/6); + +Color in alcohol. +Dorsal and lateral surfaces of +holotype +mostly brown with tiny cream-yellow spots dotting the entirety of the body; dorsolateral stripe extending from the orbit to midway along the body, cream in color, underlined by a solid-colored, dark-brown lateral stripe, both stripes fading away posterior to the forelimbs; a second lateral stripe extends from the orbit to the ear opening, cream in color; ventral surface of body and ventral surface of base of tail cream in color, posterior ventral surface of tail punctuated with tiny brown dots of pigmentation. + + +Variation. +The +paratype +(ZRC 2.7123) differs from the +holotype +in SVL = 26.8, TL = 11.0 (incomplete), AGD = 13.7, HL = 6.1, HW = 3.9, SFL = 10.2, MBSR = 31, and VSR = 55 but is identical to the +holotype +in all other scale characters reported (four supraoculars, parietals contact supraocular, nine supraciliaries, prefrontals in contact, two loreals, six supralabials, five infralabials, SDL on toe IV = 9, precloacal scales enlarged). The coloration of the +paratype +is extremely similar to the +holotype +, but differs in the thickness of the cream-colored dorsolateral stripe, which in the +paratype +is more distinct nearer to the orbit than the stripe of the +holotype +. In life, the coloration of both the +holotype +and +paratype +is more orange, with a highlight of orange near the axilla ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Tytthoscincus batupanggah + +is known only from the +type +locality from Batu Panggah on the North side of Gunung Penrissen, Kuching Division, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +( +Fig. 6 +). We expect that it exists in much of the high-elevation forest on the mountain, though it is possible that it is replaced in other parts of its range by + +Tytthoscincus leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +, another similarly-sized, leaf-litter species. Unfortunately, much of the original forest on Gunung Penrissen has been clear-cut to make way for a golf course, substantially limiting the suitable habitat for this species (see +Fig. 6 +). + + +Natural history. +The two known specimens of + +Tytthoscincus batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +were collected at the same time, date, and location from leaf-litter surrounding Batu Panggah on Gunung Penrissen. The area is primary, highland, mixed-dipterocarp forest. When collected, the forest understory around Batu Panggah had been recently cleared to improve the view of the large sandstone rock, consequently making it easier for herpetologists to inspect the leaf-litter for lizards. This species appears to be a leaf-litter specialist and was seen running and jumping through this microhabitat (BRK, pers. obs.). The specimens were found after dark, at approximately 20:00 h. It is difficult to determine whether this species was actively foraging during this time (as was the initial speculation by BRK) and therefore semi-nocturnal, or if resting individuals were simply disturbed by nearby human footsteps, though we expect the latter to be true. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet + +batupanggah + +is in reference to the +type +locality at Batu Panggah on Gunung Penrissen. From Malay, Batu Panggah translates to “Stone of the Head House” or “Cursed Stone” to refer to the large sandstone rock that is believed by local peoples to be cursed. The story goes that a young couple from different longhouses fell in love, but when their respective longhouses found out about their romance they sent out the headhunters to hunt them down. +As +they fled into the jungle it began to pour rain with thunder and lightning, they found a house in the woods, a head house, where human heads were traditionally kept as a symbol of victory, and ran inside to take shelter. However, women are not traditionally allowed in the head house and when they ran inside the house turned to stone, leaving behind a large rock that is now known as Batu Panggah. Suggested common name: Cursed-stone Diminutive Leaf-Litter Skink. + + +Comparisons. +In order to be conservative in differentiating the new species from all others, we compare + +Tytthoscincus batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +to all currently recognized + +Tytthoscincus + +and all candidate species of the genus + +Sphenomorphus + +that have genetic or phenotypic similarity or which are geographically proximate and have an adult SVL less than or equal to +50 mm +(see Introduction; Table 1). Though we cannot be completely sure that other uncollected individuals of + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +(SVL = +33.2 mm +) may have a maximum SVL> +50 mm +, since the +Holotype +lacks an umbilical scar it is likely that it represents an adult size. Therefore, all + +Sphenomorphus + +with an adult SVL greater than +50 mm +can be differentiated from + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +(SVL = +26.8–33.2 mm +) by body size, however we do not directly list them here. Though we consider + +Sphenomorphus shelfordi + +to be too large to be a member of + +Tytthoscincus + +(see Introduction), nevertheless we conservatively choose to compare directly with it as it was described from the same +type +locality as the new species. + + + + +MBSR = +30–31 in + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +distinguishes it from + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +(35–37), + +T. hallieri + +(33–41), + +S. langkawiensis + +(34–37), + +S. sanana + +(28), + +S. buttikoferi + +(24), + +S. schlegeli + +(22), + +S. apalpebratus + +(27–28), + +S. alfredi + +(26), + +S. cophias + +(24), + +S. courcyanum + +(24), + +S. grandisonae + +(34), + +S. macullicolus + +(35–36), + +S. sheai + +(20), + +S. tanahtinggi + +(40–42), + +S. tenuiculus + +(26), + +S. tetradactylus + +(20), and + +S. tridigitus + +(18). PVSR = +62–66 in + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +distinguishes it from + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +(68–74), + +S. bukitensis + +(73–74), + +S. ishaki + +(68–73), + +S. sibuensis + +(58), + +S. temengorensis + +(68–70), + +S. temmincki + +(68–80), + +S. malayanus + +(76–80), + +S. senja + +(72– 73), + +S. vanhuerni + +(81), + +S. cophias + +(56), + +S. grandisonae + +(71), + +S. macullicolus + +(79), + +S. mimicus + +(61), + +S. sanctus + +(71), + +S. scotophilus + +(67–74), + +S. sheai + +(53), + +S. tanahtinggi + +(76–79), + +S. tenuiculus + +(57), + +S. tetradactylus + +(48), and + +S. tridigitus + +(50). VSR = +55–61 in + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +distinguishes it from + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +(80–81), + +T. hallieri + +(63–73), + +S. butleri + +(62–63), + +S. langkawiensis + +(70–72), + +S. sibuensis + +(52), + +S. temengorensis + +(70,71), + +S. temmincki + +(62–72), + +S. malayanus + +(74), + +S. senja + +(68), + +S. macullicolus + +(84), + +S. sheai + +(54), and + +S. tenuiculus + +(68). The presence of 4 supraoculars distinguishes + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +from + +S. textus + +(5), + +S. apalpebratus + +(5), + +S. macullicolus + +(7), + +S. puncticentrallis + +(5), + +S. sanctus + +(5), + +S. scotophilus + +(5), and + +S. tanahtinggi + +(5). The contact of the parietal with the last supraocular distinguishes T. + +batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +from + +T. hallieri + +, and + +S. tetradactylus + +. The contact of the prefrontals distinguishes + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +from all species with prefrontals separated: + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +T. aesculeticola + +, + +T. biparietalis + +, + +T. parvus + +, + +S. sanana + +, + +S. senja + +, + +S. vanhuerni + +, + +S. apalpebratus + +, + +S. alfredi + +, + +S. cophias + +, + +S. helenae + +, + +S. macullicolus + +, + +S. sheai + +, + +S. tenuiculus + +, + +S. tetradactylus + +, and + +S. tridigitus + +. The presence of a paired anterior loreals distinguishes + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +from + +S. sibuensis + +, + +S. macullicolus + +, + +S. tanahtinggi + +, + +S. tetradactylus + +, and + +S. tridigitus + +. The presence of 6 supralabials distinguishes +T. + + + +batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +from + +S. sanana + +(5), + +S. malayanus + +(7), + +S. senja + +(7), + +S. cophias + +(7), + +S. mimicus + +(7), + +S. puncticentrallis + +(7), + +S. sanctus + +(7), + +S. scotophilus + +(7), + +S. tanahtinggi + +(8–9), + +S. tenuiculus + +(7), and + +S. tonkinensis + +(7). The presence of 5 infralabials distinguishes + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +from + +T. biparietalis + +(6), + +S. perhentianensis + +(6), + +S. malayanus + +(7–8), + +S. senja + +(6), + +S. cophias + +(7), + +S. macullicolus + +(6), + +S. puncticentrallis + +(7), + +S. sanctus + +(6), + +S. scotophilus + +(6), + +S. tanahtinggi + +(7), + +S. tenuiculus + +(6), + +S. tetradactylus + +(7), and + +S. tonkinensis + +(6). SDL on Toe IV = +9 in + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +distinguishes it from + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +(10), + +T. atrigularis + +(10), + +T. biparietalis + +(10), + +T. hallieri + +(10–15), + +T. parvus + +(10), + +S. bukitensis + +(12–13), + +S. butleri + +(12–13), + +S. ishaki + +(11), + +S. langkawiensis + +(11,12), + +S. perhentianensis + +(10), + +S. temengorensis + +(10,11), + +S. textus + +(15), + +S. buttikoferi + +(21–23), + +S. malayanus + +(12– 13), + +S. necopinatus + +(11–15), + +S. schlegeli + +(10), + +S. senja + +(13–17), + +S. vanhuerni + +(14–15), + +S. alfredi + +(12), + +S. courcyanum + +(11), + +S. grandisonae + +(12), + +S. helenae + +(17), + +S. macullicolus + +(18–23), + +S. mimicus + +(16), + +S. modigliani + +(15), + +S. puncticentrallis + +(25), + +S. sanctus + +(26–27), + +S. scotophilus + +(22–23), + +S. sheai + +(6), + +S. shelfordi + +(28–29), + +S. tanahtinggi + +(16–17), + +S. tenuiculus + +(21–24), + +S. tetradactylus + +(10), + +S. tonkinensis + +(15–19), and + +S. tridigitus + +(7–8). The presence of smooth SDL distinguishes + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +from all species with keeled SDL: + +S. bukitensis + +, + +S. ishaki + +, + +S. langkawiensis + +, + +S. sibuensis + +, + +S. temengorensis + +, + +S. malayanus + +, + +S. apalpebratus + +, and + +S. tanahtinggi + +. The presence of enlarged precloacal scales distinguishes + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +from + +T. aesculeticola + +, + +T. biparietalis + +, + +T. hallieri + +, + +S. bukitensis + +, + +S. temmincki + +, + +S. apalpebratus + +, and + +S. alfredi + +. The presence of a dark dorsolateral stripe distinguishes + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +from + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +T. aesculeticola + +, + +T. parvus + +, + +S. perhentianensis + +, + +S. sanana + +, + +S. senja + +, + +S. vanhuerni + +, + +S. macullicolus + +, + +S. modigliani + +, and + +S. sanctus + +. The presence of a light postorbital stripe distinguishes + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +from + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +T. aesculeticola + +, + +T. atrigularis + +, + +T. hallieri + +, + +T. parvus + +, + +S. bukitensis + +, + +S. butleri + +, + +S. perhentianensis + +, + +S. sanana + +, + +S. sibuensis + +, + +S. temmincki + +, + +S. textus + +, + +S. necopinatus + +, + +S. schlegeli + +, + +S. senja + +, + +S. vanhuerni + +, + +S. apalpebratus + +, + +S. alfredi + +, + +S. cophias + +, + +S. courcyanum + +, + +S. grandisonae + +, + +S. helenae + +, + +S. macullicolus + +, + +S. mimicus + +, + +S. modigliani + +, + +S. puncticentrallis + +, + +S. sanctus + +, + +S. scotophilus + +, + +S. sheai + +, + +S. shelfordi + +, + +S. tanahtinggi + +, + +S. tenuiculus + +, + +S. tetradactylus + +, + +S. tonkinensis + +, and + +S. tridigitus + +. The presence of a light dorsolateral stripe distinguishes + +T. batupanggah + + +sp. nov. + +from + +T. leproauricularis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +T. aesculeticola + +, + +T. atrigularis + +, + +T. biparietalis + +, + +T. hallieri + +, + +T. parvus + +, + +S. bukitensis + +, + +S. butleri + +, + +S. ishaki + +, + +S. perhentianensis + +, + +S. temmincki + +, + +S. textus + +, + +S. buttikoferi + +, + +S. malayanus + +, + +S. necopinatus + +, + +S. senja + +, + +S. vanhuerni + +, + +S. alfredi + +, + +S. cophias + +, + +S. macullicolus + +, + +S. mimicus + +, + +S. modigliani + +, + +S. puncticentrallis + +, + +S. sanctus + +, + +S. scotophilus + +, + +S. shelfordi + +, + +S. tanahtinggi + +, + +S. tenuiculus + +, + +S. tonkinensis + +, and + +S. tridigitus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/27/D3/7927D3B95C025089BF15449C758FA250.xml b/data/79/27/D3/7927D3B95C025089BF15449C758FA250.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0628aa42c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/27/D3/7927D3B95C025089BF15449C758FA250.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The genus Amegilla (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini) in Australia: a revision of the subgenus Asaropoda + + + +Author + +Leijs, Remko + + + +Author + +Dorey, James + + + +Author + +Hogendoorn, Katja + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +908 + + +45 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.908.47375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.908.47375 +1313-2970-908-45 +ADB4118F51404AD199C05B903E992669 +29E7E47A230D57838B9369554612485E + + + + +Amegilla (Asaropoda) scymna (Gribodo, 1894) + + + + +Anthophora scymna +Gribodo, 1893: 389. + + + +Type. + +Holotype of + +A. scymna + +, female, Queensland Australia, Civic Museum of Natural History at Genoa (MSNG) /Gr (box 28) holotype ♀ "Australia / Queensland" (hw, G) " +Anthophora +/ +scymna +/ ♀ Grib / Tipo / D. Gribodo." (hw, G) "revid. 1956 / M. +A. +Lieftinck" (pr + hw, L). References: +Brooks 1988 +: 515, 572 (listed); Ruggiero 2009 (checklist); Ascher & Pickering 2014 (checklist). Remarks: in Ruggiero (2009) and Ascher and Pickering (2014) the date of description is erroneously reported as +"1893" +( +Penati and Mariotti 2015 +). + + + +Diagnosis. +Female paraclypeal and supraclypeal marks absent, tibial scopa pale orange, T2 without band of black hairs anteriorly. Scutum and terga pubescence uniformly ochre brown. + + +Remarks. + +This specimen could not be matched with any other species, or any of the specimens examined. Based on the diagnostic characters mentioned above it would key out to + +A. flava + +(pg. 59 couplet 33), but the shape markings on the clypeus colouration and their distributions do not match. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/28/1F/79281F06C530CB91C85E245A80BB096F.xml b/data/79/28/1F/79281F06C530CB91C85E245A80BB096F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..302e6749b5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/28/1F/79281F06C530CB91C85E245A80BB096F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Gregg, R. E. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington + + +1958 + +60 + + +111 +121 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6291 + +journal article +6291 + + + + +Metapone hewitti Wheeler + + + +Wheeler. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 1919, 63, p. 62, [[male]]; Wheeler, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., 1919, 12, p. 189, [[male]] Fig. 7. + + +Type locality: Kuching, Borneo (John Hewitt) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/28/A5/7928A54C8CD51557ADED1A6B66B6BAF0.xml b/data/79/28/A5/7928A54C8CD51557ADED1A6B66B6BAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f09dc51b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/28/A5/7928A54C8CD51557ADED1A6B66B6BAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + + +Chrysis gracillima +Foerster +, 1853 + + + + + +saussurei +Chevrier, 1862 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Morgan (1984) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/29/62/792962359BEEF28AD03D31FDB149F42D.xml b/data/79/29/62/792962359BEEF28AD03D31FDB149F42D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3679aa55a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/29/62/792962359BEEF28AD03D31FDB149F42D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Melampyrum arvense +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 605. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae agris." RCN: 4387. + + + + +Lectotype +(Popova in +Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. +17: 224. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 760.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Melampyrum arvense + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/29/87/792987CCFFCBFFD3FEFC04BFFD3CF9B2.xml b/data/79/29/87/792987CCFFCBFFD3FEFC04BFFD3CF9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..309cfd72712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/29/87/792987CCFFCBFFD3FEFC04BFFD3CF9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +On the identity of Hyastenus inermis (Rathbun, 1911), and description of a new species from Sulawesi, Indonesia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Majoidea: Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Bee + + + +Author + +Lee + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2019 + +2019-10-29 + + +67 + + +490 +497 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2019-0038 +2345-7600 +4577132 +02C676DE-6038-4277-A68A-39214E7B7E51 + + + + + + + +Hyastenus tabolongi + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2G, H +, +3 +, +4 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (10.7 × +6.6 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru +5010), +North Sulawesi +[= +Sulawesi Utara +], +Indonesia +, coll. local divers, 2000s + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +(12.3 × +7.2 mm +) ( +ZRC 2019.1324 +), +Poh Poh +, Tanahwanko village, +North Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +, +1°25.120’N +124°37.788’E +, coll. local divers, + +5 December 2014 + +; 1 ovigerous female (10.6 × +6.6 mm +) ( +ZRC 2019.1325 +), +North Sulawesi +[= +Sulawesi Utara +], +Indonesia +, coll. local divers, 2000s + +; + +1 juvenile +female (5.3 × +3.1 mm +) ( +ZRC 2019.1326 +), +North Sulawesi +[= +Sulawesi Utara +], +Indonesia +, coll. local divers, 2000s + +; +1 male +(9.8 × +5.7 mm +), + +2 female +(10.0 × +5.8 mm +, 5.0 × +2.7 mm +) ( +ZRC 2019.1327 +), +North Sulawesi +[= +Sulawesi Utara +], +Indonesia +, coll. local divers, 2000s + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace pyriform, regions defined. Pseudorostral spines straight, divergent. Supraorbital eave forming rectangular lobe; preorbital angle rounded, antorbital angle rounded, outer margin slightly constricted; orbital hiatus between supraorbital and postorbital lobes form narrow U-shape; postorbital lobe cup-like. Carapace lacking granules; gastric region prominently swollen; small tubercle on mesogastric region; epibranchial region swollen, slightly arched; cardiac region swollen; intestinal region swollen with 3 slightly swollen areas; 2 on metabranchial region and 1 medially on intestinal region ( +Fig. 3A, D +). Antennal flagellum shorter than pseudorostral spine. Basal antennal article longer than broad, distolateral angle of article sharp, outer margin distinctly constricted medially. Pterygostomial region with single granule on outer margin ( +Fig. 3B, E +). Cheliped slender; surface smooth ( +Fig. 3A, D +). Ambulatory legs slender; P2 longest ( +Fig. 3A, D +). Male thoracic sternum slightly concave anteriorly; sternites 3, 4 with lateral margin constricted. Male pleon slender, triangular, telson triangular ( +Fig. 3B +). G1 slightly curved, distal tip sharp ( +Fig. 2G, H +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Maxi Tabolong, a senior dive guide who first showed the crab to Andrew Podzorski, who was then able to photograph it over the years. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +North Sulawesi +, +Indonesia + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Hyastenus tabolongi + +, +new species +, is most similar to + +H +. +inermis + +, with both species completely lacking the lateral branchial spines and possessing a swollen gastric region ( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +). The gastric region in + +H +. +tabolongi + +, +new species +, however, is prominently more swollen ( +Fig. 3A, C, D, F +) (versus distinctly less swollen in + +H +. +inermis + +; +Fig. 1A, C +); the posterolateral region of the carapace is proportionately narrower ( +Fig. 3A, D +) (versus the posterolateral region of carapace wider in + +H +. +inermis + +; +Fig. 1A +); the outer margin of the basal antennal article is more constricted ( +Fig. 3B, E +) (versus the outer margin of the basal antennal article is relatively less constricted in + +H +. +inermis + +; +Fig. 1B +); the chelipeds are proportionately more slender and smooth ( +Fig. 3A, D +) (versus the chelipeds propodus slightly swollen and granulate in + +H +. +inermis + +with; +Fig. 1A +); and the G1 is slightly curved with the distal tip sharp ( +Fig. 2G, H +) (versus G1 straight with ear-like lobe at distal tip in + +H +. +inermis + +; +Fig. 2 +A–F). + + + + +Ecology. +Andrew Podzorski (pers. comm.) observed and photographed + +H +. +tabolongi + +, +new species +, from three sites in +Indonesia +, namely, the islands of Bunaken and Poh Poh, Tombariri in +North Sulawesi +, and Pulau Molana in +Ambon +. His many excellent photographs leave no doubt that his specimens are conspecific with the +type +material of + +H +. +tabolongi + +, +new species +. Amongst the three sites, the species is frequently observed on the island of Bunaken in +North Sulawesi +( +Fig. 4 +). Despite this, + +H +. +tabolongi + +, +new species +, is not commonly observed on the south side and only once on the north side of the Bunaken island. + +Hyastenus tabolongi + +, +new species +, has also been photographed from Poh Poh, Tombariri, +North Sulawesi +( +1°25′6.00″N +124°37′48.95″E +). In +Ambon +, it has also been photographed at Pulau Molana ( +3°39′5.43″S +128°36′53.88″E +). Andrew Podzorski (pers. comm.) notes: “The habitat of this crab is very specialised and to date, absolutely consistent. It is found exclusively on a sparsely branched species of black + +Epizoanthus illoricatus +Tischbierek, 1930 + +[Hexacorallia: +Epizoanthidae +]. The crab places many polyps of + +Epizoanthus illoricatus + +all over its body, so much so it is almost impossible to distinguish the crab from the colony ( +Fig. 4B +). The only suggestion that a crab is there, is a thickening of the branch. This species of + +Epizoanthus illoricatus + +is common across western +Indonesia +, growing up to +15 cm +high, and generally occurs in areas that are influenced by strong currents. The zoanthid can also be found on flat rocky bottoms and on drop-offs. The only locations where the crab lives on the colonies, is on dropoffs, where the zoanthid grows in small hollows or caves on the face of the drop-offs. Here, the colonies are protected from direct currents. + +Hyastenus + +specimens have been found from depths of +11 to 30 m +, but most often around + +20 m +. + +” + + + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from its +type +locality, +north Sulawesi +, and Pulau Molana, +Ambon +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/29/97/792997E01555CB7FDA1D8CBD7B910667.xml b/data/79/29/97/792997E01555CB7FDA1D8CBD7B910667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..762b4fdae44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/29/97/792997E01555CB7FDA1D8CBD7B910667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex campestris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. oblongus viridis, scutello macula cordata viridi, elytris macula ferruginea. +Fn. svec. +667. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/29/9A/79299AEB3FA2A8076B7ABD3DFBA4226A.xml b/data/79/29/9A/79299AEB3FA2A8076B7ABD3DFBA4226A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8c5a5e0de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/29/9A/79299AEB3FA2A8076B7ABD3DFBA4226A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Bracon ninamasisae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 63 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADA4862. Consensus barcode. ATTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGAATATGATCAGGAATAATTGGTCTATCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGGTTAGAATTAAGAATACCTGGTAGATTATTAGGTAATGACCAAATTTATAATAGTATAGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTAATAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATATTAGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCACGTTTAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGACTATTAATTCCTTCTTTAATTTTATTATTATTAAGAAGAATTTTGAATATAGGAGTAGGTACAGGTTGAACTTTATACCCACCTTTATCTTTAAGAATTGGTCATAGAGGTTTATCTGTTGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGTATTTCTTCAATTATAGGATCAATTAATTTTATTTCAACTATTTTAAATATACATTTAAAATCATTAAAATTAGATCAATTAACATTATTAATTTGATCAATTTTTATTACAACTATTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCTGTTTTAGCAGGAGCAATTACTATA---------------------------------------------------------. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, +Estacion +San Gerardo, +10.8801 +, +-85.389 +, 575 meters, Malaise trap, 9/xii/2013. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG28011-B01. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Bracon ninamasisae + +is named to honor Nina Masis for her cheerful participation in the lives and dedication of the Masis + Boshart family as it carried out its vital role in the growth and management of the Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund and +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste. + + + +Figure 63. + +Bracon ninamasisae + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2A/76/792A7643B89455CC901F97D6E6134EF2.xml b/data/79/2A/76/792A7643B89455CC901F97D6E6134EF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38ebae85567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2A/76/792A7643B89455CC901F97D6E6134EF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +894 + + +53 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 +1313-2970-894-53 +D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8 +BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5 + + + + +Ampeloglypter sesostris (LeConte, 1876) + + + +Distribution. + +Native to the Nearctic region. Previously recorded from Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Florida, and Missouri ( + +O'Brien +and Wibmer 1982 + +; +Saunders and Tobin 2000 +) but likely more widespread in eastern and midwestern United States ( +Riedl and Taschenberg 1984 +). + + + +Canadian records +(DNA barcoded specimens). Ontario: Pelee Island, 06-Jun-1982 (1 ex, CNC); Rouge National Urban Park, 25-Jun-2017 (1 ex, CBG). + + +Additional Canadian records. +Ontario: Pelee Island, 26-Jun-1940 (1 ex, CNC); Pelee Island, 27-Jun-1940 (1 ex, CNC); Windsor, 30-May-2002 (1 ex, CMNC). + + +Diagnostic information + +(based on +Blatchley and Leng 1916 +and +Anderson 2002 +). Body length: 2.7-3.0 mm. Body glabrous, shiny, elongate-oval, pale reddish brown throughout. Elytral interstriae flat. Femora not toothed. Tarsus with two claws connate at base. + + + +Bionomic notes. + +This species feeds on + +Vitis + +L. species, and it is considered a minor pest in vineyards ( +Bouchard et al. 2005 +). The female oviposits above a stem node and hollows out additional cavities along the longitudinal axis of shoots of the host plants. The larva develops and feeds on tissues inside the shoot, causing it to swell and thereby inducing gall formation ( +Lasnier et al. 2019 +). + + + +Comments. + +The red-brown + +Ampeloglypter sesostris + +, known commonly as the grape cane gallmaker, can be separated from the other two species in this genus in the United States and Canada by color: + +A. ampelopsis + +(Riley, 1869) and + +A. longipennis + +Casey, 1892 have a black integument. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2B/A0/792BA0F1B18355FB9E27DE17465C1FF1.xml b/data/79/2B/A0/792BA0F1B18355FB9E27DE17465C1FF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2efca224fbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2B/A0/792BA0F1B18355FB9E27DE17465C1FF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters + + + +Author + +Choo, Seohwi +Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Man-Ki +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-3797 +Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea +jmgdeux@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soh, Ho Young +Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea +hysoh@chonnam.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-21 + + +1106 + + +165 +211 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184 +1313-2970-1106-165 +EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472 +46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C + + + + +Genus +Sagitta Quoy & Gaimard, 1827 + + + +Diagnosis. +Rigid and opaque body. Collarette almost absent. Intestinal diverticula absent or present. Grasping spines not serrated. Two pairs of lateral fins completely rayed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2B/B6/792BB6CD2E502688F493749A5CBCB338.xml b/data/79/2B/B6/792BB6CD2E502688F493749A5CBCB338.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d4fe01912b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2B/B6/792BB6CD2E502688F493749A5CBCB338.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1908 + +1908 + + +305 +338 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf + +journal article +3843 + + + + +I. cecconii Emery +. + + + +(Flg. 5.) Bul. soc. ent. Ital. v. 26. R. C. p. 7. 1894. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Ischnomyrmex cecconii +[[worker]]. + + + + + +[.[orkw Scher]]warz, +glaenzend +, Mandibel, Antenne, Trochanteren, die Basis der Schenkel, Knie, Tarsen und der Basalteil des ersten Segments der Gaster +roetlich +; kurz abstehend behaart, sparsam pubescent, am Scapus und Tibien schief abstehende Behaarung. + + + +Kopf + +nach hinten +kegelfoermig +verengt, der Hinterhauptrand erweitert scharf +kragenfoermig +; Wangen, Stirn und Vorderteil des Scheitels glanzlos, dicht punktiert, hinterer Teil und Hals +glaenzend +, kaum punktiert, die Antennalgruben. gestreift; Clipeus gerunzelt; Mandibel gestreift, mit 8 +Zaehnen +. Antenne schlank; erstes und zweites Glied des Funiculus +ungefaehr +gleich lang, 4 letzte eine undeutliche Clava bildend. Thorax gestreckt, mit +eingedrueckter +Mesoepinotalnaht; Dornen des Epinotum schief, kurz und +duenn +; Halsteil des Pronotum, Meso- und Metapleuren dicht punktiert, fast glanzlos, +Ruecken +nicht so deutlich punktiert, Pronotum-scheibe durchaus glatt. Hinterleib glatt und +glaenzend +; der Petiolus +traegt +einen fast rechtwinkligen +keilfoermigen +Knoten; der Postpetiolus ist +ungefaehr +um die +Haelfte +langer als breit. - L. 5,7 mm. + + + +Kisamo in Kreta. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2B/C1/792BC14B7E0CD0D6E44023176086373B.xml b/data/79/2B/C1/792BC14B7E0CD0D6E44023176086373B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b3ebe3947f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2B/C1/792BC14B7E0CD0D6E44023176086373B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1900 + +44 + + +54 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +journal article +8070 + + + + +Ponera (Bothronoponera) Mayri +Em. + + + +- [[ male ]]. - Long. 12,5 mill. + +- Tete entierement brune. Du reste identique a celui de +B. piliventris v. intermedia +et tres different de celui de la +sublaevis r. reticulata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2B/F8/792BF8C54E400346D288C8934F179854.xml b/data/79/2B/F8/792BF8C54E400346D288C8934F179854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a07c354922e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2B/F8/792BF8C54E400346D288C8934F179854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +151 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf + +journal article +20256 +9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C + + + + +Crematogaster flavomicrops +NEW SPECIES + + + +Holotype +worker + + +Costa Rica +, +Prov. Heredia +, +La Selva Biological Station +, +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +, +50m +, + +15 Jul 1986 + +( +Longino +, collection code JTL1386-s) [ +INBC +, specimen code +LACM ENT 144384 +]. + + +Paratypes + + +Four workers, same locality as holotype, + +10 May 1974 + +( +Talbot and VanDevender +) [ +LACM +, specimen code +LACM ENT 144385 +] + +; + +one worker, same locality, + +1 Jul 1993 + +( +INBio-OET, Project ALAS +collection code B/02/139) [ +BMNH +, specimen code +INBIOCRI001233311 +] + +; + +one worker, same locality, + +1 Mar 1994 + +( +INBio-OET, Project ALAS +collection code B/12/419) [ +UCDC +, specimen code +INBIOCRI001242455 +] + +; + +same data [ +MCZC +, specimen code +INBIOCRI001242451 +] + +; + +same data [ +USNM +, specimen code +INBIOCRI001242452 +] + +; + +same data [ +MHNG +, specimen code +INBIOCRI001242453 +] + +; + +same data [ +NHMB +, specimen code +INBIOCRI001242454 +] + +. + + + + +Crematogaster +JTL-011: Longino et al. 2002. + + + +Range +Costa Rica, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas). + + +Description of worker +Color yellow orange; workers monomorphic in size. +Mandibles feebly striate on proximal half, smooth and shining with large piligerous puncta on distal half; clypeus with two longitudinal carinulae at anterior margin, anterior margin gently convex to straight; head slightly longer than wide, subquadrate, with flat posterior border; antenna with terminal two segments enlarged to form a club; scapes with abundant suberect flexuous setae; when scapes laid back from antennal insertions, they barely surpass margin of vertex; face smooth and shining; face covered with abundant, short, moderately stiffened, amber setae, no appressed pubescence; in face view short setae project from lateral and posterior margins; eye small, 5-6 ommatidia across long axis. +Promesonotum in lateral profile short, convex, forming an evenly curved arch; propodeal suture deep in dorsal view but partially obscured in profile by lateral carinulae that bridge the suture; propodeum with short, differentiated dorsal face and longer posterior face; propodeal spines short, spiniform, upturned; pronotal dorsum largely smooth and shining, with traces of longitudinal carinulae laterally; mesonotum with lateral carinae that converge toward propodeal suture; medial mesonotum concave, smooth and shining; dorsal face of propodeum feebly rugulose, posterior face smooth and shining; side of pronotum smooth and shining; katepisternum and side of propodeum shining, largely smooth with traces of feeble carinulae; mesosomal setae somewhat stiffened, abundant, forming a stubble over promesonotum and propodeal dorsum, variable length, humeral seta 0.14mm; tibiae with abundant short subdecumbent to erect setae, none longer than maximum tibial width. +Petiole in side view trapezoidal, faintly microareolate; anteroventral tooth small, rounded to subacute; dorsal face of petiole smooth and shining, subquadrate, about as wide as long, with a pair of setae on each posterolateral tubercle; postpetiole without anteroventral tooth, postpetiole in dorsal view globular, wider than long, with 6-8 setae; fourth abdominal tergite smooth and shining, with abundant medium-length suberect somewhat stiffened amber setae, no appressed pubescence. +Variation + +Specimens from San Vito area in the southern mountains of Costa Rica are more robust, with the posterior face of propodeum partially punctate. In South America, there is a tendency for the lateral carinulae of mesonotum to form angle or tuberculate juncture dividing dorsal and posterior faces. In Venezuela, Brazil, and Ecuador the propodeal spines are less upturned. In Venezuela and Brazil the dorsal pilosity of the mesosoma is less dense, approaching the condition seen in +minutissima +. A collection from Venezuela has a very small alate queen, like +minutissima +, while a collection from Colombia has very large alate queens. This parallels variation in queen size seen in the +minutissima +complex in North America, and it remains to be seen whether this is inter versus intraspecific variation. The relatively small worker eye is a consistent character uniting these specimens. + +Measurements +Holotype: HL 0.462, HW 0.464, HC 0.441, SL 0.350, EL 0.095, WL 0.472, SPL 0.110, PTH 0.123, PTL 0.154, PTW 0.137, PPL 0.111, PPW 0.148, CI 100, OI 21, SI 76, PTHI 80, PTWI 89, PPI 133, SPI 23. +Other specimens: HL 0.479, 0.583, 0.610; HW 0.488, 0.583, 0.613; HC 0.466, 0.545, 0.585; SL 0.359, 0.480, 0.460; EL 0.107, 0.111, 0.123; A11L 0.206; A11W 0.090; A10L 0.090; A10W 0.080; A09L 0.039; A09W 0.055; A08L 0.031; A08W 0.046; WL 0.523, 0.621, 0.642; SPL 0.110, 0.085, 0.121; PTH 0.125, 0.144, 0.155; PTL 0.160, 0.174, 0.194; PTW 0.149, 0.173, 0.185; PPL 0.121, 0.149, 0.149; PPW 0.163, 0.184, 0.180; CI 102, 100, 100; OI 22, 19, 20; SI 75, 82, 75; PTHI 78, 83, 80; PTWI 93, 99, 95; PPI 135, 123, 121; SPI 21, 14, 19; ACI 1.85. +Queen +A normal queen (dorsal face of propodeum drops steeply from postscutellum and much of propodeum appears ventral to scutellum and postscutellum, Fig. 1) with general shape, sculpture, and pilosity characters of the worker; size characters as in Figures 4-5. + + +Etymology +This species is named for its yellow coloration and small eyes. + + +Biology + +Crematogaster flavomicrops +occurs in lowland to mid-montane wet forest habitats. It is not common, and is most often encountered in Berlese samples or Winkler samples of sifted leaf litter from the forest floor. It has been twice collected in rotten wood on Isla Gorgona in Colombia (M. Baena, pers. comm.). + + + +Comments + +The combination of yellow coloration and very small eyes uniquely identify this species. Also, the dorsal pilosity is abundant and somewhat short and stubble-like. Similar species are +minutissima +and +wardi +, which have larger eyes and sparser, longer, more flexuous dorsal setae. It is also similar to +cubaensis +(a Cuban endemic), which has similarly abundant short pilosity but larger eyes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2C/F7/792CF76FB4D69E5245508428E4924950.xml b/data/79/2C/F7/792CF76FB4D69E5245508428E4924950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee38a84a542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2C/F7/792CF76FB4D69E5245508428E4924950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis mzabica Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 89. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ruisseau du puits +artesien +de +Ngouca +; Chetma, +pres +de Biskra, et environs +d'Ouargla +, dans le sud de la province de Constantine" [creek from the artesian well of +N'Goussa +; Chetma near Biskra and in the surroundings of Ouargla], Algeria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2D/9E/792D9E39533C0750FF67F8B32DB5F347.xml b/data/79/2D/9E/792D9E39533C0750FF67F8B32DB5F347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..003942762f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2D/9E/792D9E39533C0750FF67F8B32DB5F347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +One new genus of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China + + + +Author + +Yujie, Dou + + + +Author + +Fuming, Shi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-07 + + +4429 + + +3 + + +569 +571 + + + +journal article +29941 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.6 +4094357b-2829-4b56-9d10-8fb7e0cae706 +1175-5326 +1285110 +5B606A0A-84DF-4858-A0FE-BFEB16E7C521 + + + + + + + +Similameconema + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type species: + +Similameconema sinica +( +Liu & Wang, 1998 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Generic diagnosis. +Body small, medium size for the tribe +Meconematini +, relatively robust. Fastigium of vertex conical, apex obtusely rounded, dorsal surface with a longitudinal groove in the midline. Pronotum with an entire median carina, metazona moderately protruding, lateral lobe slightly longer than deep, ventral margin obtusely rounded, humeral sinus absent. Foretibial tympana bilaterally opened. Male 2nd to 5th abdominal tergites with tubercular projections; posterior margin of 10th abdominal tergite slightly projecting backwards, with a middle notch. Cercus slender, base with a stumpy conical process. Subgenital plate trapezoidal or pentagonal, styli long. Genitalia sclerotized. Female cercus unmodified, conical. Ovipositor smooth dorsally and ventrally, apices of ventral valvulae hook-shaped. Body yellowish green. Eyes brown. Posterior margin of pronotum with a pair of distinct brown spots. + + + + +Discussion. +The new genus is similar to the genus + +Nipponomeconema +Yamasaki, 1983 + +, main differences: pronotum with an entire median carina, lateral lobe slightly longer than deep, male 2nd to 5th abdominal tergites with tubular projections; the base of male cercus with a process; male genitalia sclerotized. The new genus is distinguished from the genus + +Meconema +Serville, 1831 + +by the following combination of characters: male 2nd to 5th abdominal tergites with tubercular projections; the base of male cercus with a process; genitalia comparatively stout, apex thin; female subgenital plate without a median protrusion. + + + + +Etymology. +The name derived from the Latin words “simil” and “ +meconema +” shows the genus is similar to the genus + +Meconema + +in appearance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2D/9E/792D9E39533E0753FF67FF0A2EFFF77A.xml b/data/79/2D/9E/792D9E39533E0753FF67FF0A2EFFF77A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fba735094ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2D/9E/792D9E39533E0753FF67FF0A2EFFF77A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +One new genus of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China + + + +Author + +Yujie, Dou + + + +Author + +Fuming, Shi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-07 + + +4429 + + +3 + + +569 +571 + + + +journal article +29941 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.6 +4094357b-2829-4b56-9d10-8fb7e0cae706 +1175-5326 +1285110 +5B606A0A-84DF-4858-A0FE-BFEB16E7C521 + + + + + + + +Similameconema sinica +( +Liu & Wang, 1998 +) + +, +comb. nov. +, +Figure 1 + + + + + + + +Nipponomeconema sinica +Liu & Wang, 1998 + +, +Henan Science +, 16 (1): 72, 73. + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:502856 + + + + +Supplemental description. +Male. Body middle-sized, slightly robust. Fastigium of vertex conical, apex obtusely rounded, with a longitudinal groove in the midline. Eyes globular, prominent outwards and forwards. + + +Pronotum slightly short, anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin obtusely rounded, with an entire median carina, without lateral carinae; posterior transverse sulcus located behind the middle of the pronotum, metazona protruding ( +Fig. 1A +). Without humeral sinus, lateral lobe slightly longer than deep, ventral margin obtusely rounded. Thoracic auditory visible, oval ( +Fig. 1B +). + +Forecoxa with a spine; all femora unarmed dorsally and ventrally; foretibia with 5 pairs of spines ventrally; midtibia with 5 pairs of long spines ventrally; posttibia with a pair of apical spurs dorsally and a pair of apical spurs ventrally, external margin with 22 spines and internal margin with 24 spines dorsally, external margin with 8 spines and internal margin with 7 spines ventrally. +Tegmen long, slightly surpassing apex of postfemur, sometimes not reaching apex of postfemur. Left stridulatory area flabellate, vein Cu2 distinctly robust, slightly curved. + +2nd to 5th abdominal tergites with tubercular projections ( +Fig. 1C +). Posterior margin of 10th abdominal tergite slightly projecting backwards, with a middle triangular notch; lateral lobes triangular, apices slightly rounded ( +Fig. 1D +). Cercus slender, base of cercus with a conical tubercle, a third base relatively compressed, internal edge slightly invaginated; two thirds terminal part cylindrical, moderately bent inner-dorsally, crossed, subapical part with some thin denticles ( +Fig. 1D–H +). Genitalia sclerotized, nearly triangular pyramidal, base robust, narrowing towards apex, with a inverted “V”-shaped framework in apical view; apex blunt, apical area bent downwards ( +Fig. 1J +). Subgenital plate trapezoidal, basal area broader, base with a triangular concavity; posterior margin slightly straight, the middle area of posterior margin protruding afterwards in some specimens, posterior margin obtusely rounded. Styli located on posterior margin of subgenital plate bilaterally, nearly conical, apices blunt ( +Fig. 1F, I +). + + +Coloration. +Body pale yellowish green. Eyes brown, dorsum with a longitudinal light yellow stripe from fastigium of vertex to posterior edge of pronotum; posterior area of pronotum with a pair of distinct black spots, surrounding area of the spots light brown. Apical area of 3th tarsus, claw brown, apices of tibial spines brown. Apex of cercus brown. + + +Female. Ovipositor smooth dorsally and ventrally, moderately bent upwards, apex of ovipositor surpassing apex of postfemur, dorsal valvulae slightly longer than ventral valvulae, apices of ventral valvulae hook-shaped ( +Fig. 1K +). Subgenital plate triangular, basal area broad, apical area rounded ( +Fig. 1L +). Apex of ovipositor brown. + + + + +Specimens +examined. + +1♀ +, +Wudang Mountain +, +Hubei +, + +5 August + +, 1999, coll. +Chaoming Wei + +; + +1♀ +, +Wudang Mountain +, +Hubei +, + +23 July + +, 2002, coll. +Fuming Shi + +; + +1♀ +, +Honghegu +, +Mei county +, +Shaanxi +, + +2 September + +, 2002, coll. +Meng Guan + +; + +1♀ +, +Houzhenzi +, +Zhouzhi +, +Shaanxi +, + +12 September + +, 2004, coll. +Shengquan Xu + +; + +1♂ +, +Liangfengya +, +Foping +, +Shaanxi +, + +12 September + +, 2004, coll. +Shengquan Xu + +; + +1♀ +, +Baotianman +, +Neixiang +, +Henan +, + +11–14 November + +, 2006, coll. +Fengyan Wang +, +Wenjing Huang + +; + +1♀ +, +Baiyun Mountain +, +Song county +, +Henan +, + +15 August + +, 2008, coll. +Fuming Shi + +; + +1♂ +, +Shiziping +, +Lushi county +, +Henan +, + +20 August + +, 2008, coll. +Jianhua Huang + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Shiziping +, +Lushi county +, +Henan +, + +22 August + +, 2008, coll. +Jianhua Huang + +; + +3♀ +, +Baotianman +, +Neixiang +, +Henan +, + +13 August + +, 2009, coll. +Liying Guo + +; + +3♀ +, +Baotianman +, +Neixiang +, +Henan +, + +14 August + +, 2009, coll. +Liying Guo + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Baotianman +, +Neixiang +, +Henan +, + +15 August + +, 2009, coll. +Liying Guo + +; + +1♂ +, +Dalaoling +, +Yichang +, +Hubei +, + +22 July + +, 2010, coll. +Guanglin Xie + +. + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Shaanxi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2D/A3/792DA30D7637F7012512E195A2D210F1.xml b/data/79/2D/A3/792DA30D7637F7012512E195A2D210F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..258e3882a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2D/A3/792DA30D7637F7012512E195A2D210F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Myriophyllum spicatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 992. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae aquis quietis." RCN: 7198. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ghazanfar in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W Pakistan +113: 4. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 1123.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Myriophyllum +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 188. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Myriophyllum spicatum + +L. + +( +Haloragaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Aiken & McNeill (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +80: 216-218. 1980) provided a very thorough investigation of the original materials for this name, illustrating most of them, and concluded by designating + +Herb. Burser +VII +(1): 79 ( +UPS +) + +as +lectotype +. However, they were evidently unaware of +Ghazanfar's +earlier choice of material in LINN as type. Aiken & McNeill identified the material on +Ghazanfar's +type sheet as mixed, the two specimens to the left being + +M. exalbescens +Fernald + +, and only the right specimen being + +M. spicatum +. + +Restriction of the type to the latter specimen appears to be highly desirable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2D/EA/792DEADFE9BA5AF7BAFEF01383709D89.xml b/data/79/2D/EA/792DEADFE9BA5AF7BAFEF01383709D89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00ed18e0158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2D/EA/792DEADFE9BA5AF7BAFEF01383709D89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Micropygomyia micropyga (Mangabeira, 1942) + + + +Distribution + +Cacaulandia +, +Guajara-Mirim +, +Itapua +do Oeste, Monte Negro, Porto Velho + + + +Notes + +Galardo et al. 2015 +, +Gil et al. 2003 +, +Martins et al. 1965 +, +Resadore et al. 2018 +, +Teles et al. 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2E/44/792E44C29537525DAB81FA3519E6CDC0.xml b/data/79/2E/44/792E44C29537525DAB81FA3519E6CDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bc321a148b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2E/44/792E44C29537525DAB81FA3519E6CDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +The success story of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in the Philippines (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), with description of 18 new species + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Garces, Jhoana M. +Department of Biology, School of Science and Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, 1108 Metro Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-10 + + +1002 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1002.58017 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1002.58017 +1313-2970-1002-1 +C9EAF9DCD87D402FAC35CC4983D2E142 +92722606C9CB50B6A63A1345E68167F9 + + + + +Labiobaetis freitagi +sp. nov. +Figures 33 +, 34 +, 45a +, 49b + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larva. +Following combination of characters: A) dorsal surface of labrum with submarginal arc of ca. 17 long, clavate setae; B) labial palp segment II with a thumb-like distomedial protuberance, segment III sub-rectangular; C) left mandible without setae at apex of mola; D) fore femur rather slender, length 3.6 +x +maximum width, dorsal margin with ca. ten curved, spine-like setae; E) paraproct distally expanded, with 39-46 stout, marginal spines. + + + +Description. + +Larva +(Figs +33 +, +34 +, +45a +). Body length 3.1-4.8 mm. Cerci ca. 2/3 of body length. Paracercus ca. 2/3 of cerci length. Antenna approx. twice as long as head length. + + + +Figure 33. + +Labiobaetis freitagi + +sp. nov., larva morphology +a +labrum +b +right mandible +c +right prostheca +d +left mandible +e +left prostheca +f +hypopharynx and superlinguae +g +maxilla +h +labium. + + + + +Colouration +. + +Head, thorax, and abdomen dorsally light brown, fore protoptera light brown with bright striation. Head, thorax, and abdomen ventrally light brown, genae brown. Legs light brown, femur with a distomedial brown spot, dorsal and ventral margin and apex brown. Caudalii light brown. + + +Antenna +(Fig. +34g +) with scape and pedicel subcylindrical, without distolateral process at scape. + + + +Figure 34. + +Labiobaetis freitagi + +sp. nov., larva morphology +a +foreleg +b +fore tibia +c +fore claw +d +tergum IV +e +gill IV +f +paraproct +g +antennal scape. + + + +Labrum +(Fig. +33a +). Rectangular, length 0.7 +x +maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination and a small process. Dorsally with medium to long, fine, simple setae scattered over surface; submarginal arc of setae composed of 16 or17 long, clavate setae. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of anterolateral long, feathered setae and medial long, bifid setae; ventral surface with ca. four short, spine-like setae near lateral and anterolateral margin. + + +Right mandible +(Fig. +33b, c +). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with five denticles; kinetodontium with three denticles, inner margin of innermost denticle with a row of thin setae. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola slightly convex, with minute denticles. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + + +Left mandible +(Fig. +33d, e +). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with five denticles; kinetodontium with three denticles. Prostheca robust, apically with small denticles and comb-shaped structure. Margin between prostheca and mola straight, with minute denticles towards subtriangular process. Subtriangular process long and slender, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Denticles of mola apically constricted. Tuft of setae at apex of mola absent. + +Both mandibles with lateral margins almost straight. Basal half with fine, simple setae scattered over dorsal surface. + +Hypopharynx and superlinguae +(Fig. +33f +). Lingua shorter than superlinguae. Lingua longer than broad; medial tuft of stout setae well developed; distal half laterally expanded. Superlinguae distally slightly concave; lateral margin rounded; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin. + + +Maxilla +(Fig. +33g +). Galea-lacinia ventrally with two simple, apical setae under canines. Inner dorsal row of setae with three denti-setae, distal denti-seta tooth-like, middle and proximal denti-setae slender, bifid and pectinate. Medially with one bipectinate, spine-like seta and four medium to long, simple setae. Maxillary palp 1.7 +x +as long as length of galea-lacinia; 2-segmented; palp segment II 1.5 +x +length of segment I; setae on maxillary palp fine, simple, scattered over surface of segments I and II; apex of last segment rounded, with slight excavation at inner distolateral margin. + + +Labium +(Fig. +33h +). Glossa basally broad, narrowing toward apex; shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with ca. five spine-like setae increasing in length distally; apex with two long and one medium, robust, pectinate setae; outer margin with four spine-like setae; ventral surface with fine, simple, scattered setae. Paraglossa sub-rectangular, curved inward; apex rounded; with three rows of long, robust, distally pectinate setae in apical area and a row of three or four medium, simple setae in anteromedial area; dorsally with a row of three long, spine-like setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I 0.8 +x +length of segments II and III combined. Segment I ventrally with short, fine, simple setae. Segment II with thumb-like distomedial protuberance; distomedial protuberance 0.8 +x +width of base of segment III; ventral surface with short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with one long, spine-like seta near outer margin. Segment III subrectangular; apex rounded; length 1.0 +x +width; ventrally covered with short, spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae. + + +Hind protoptera +absent. + + +Foreleg +(Fig. +34a-c +). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.2:1.0:0.6:0.2. + +Femur +. + +Length ca. 4 +x +maximum width. Dorsal margin with ten or eleven long, curved, spine-like setae; length of setae 0.25 +x +maximum width of femur. Apex rounded, with a pair of long, curved, spine-like setae and some short stout and fine, simple setae. Many stout, lanceolate setae scattered along ventral margin; femoral patch absent. + +Tibia +. + +Dorsal margin sometimes with a row of spine-like setae and always with a row of fine, simple setae, on apex two longer, spine-like setae. Ventral margin with a row of short, curved, spine-like setae, on apex some longer, partly bipectinate setae and a tuft of fine, simple setae. Anterior surface scattered with stout, lanceolate setae. Patellotibial suture present on basal 1/3. + +Tarsus +. + +Dorsal margin with a row of fine, simple setae. Ventral margin with a row of curved, spine-like setae. Claw with one row of ten or eleven denticles; distally pointed; with ca. three stripes; subapical setae absent. + + +Terga +(Fig. +34d +). Surface with irregular rows of U-shaped scale bases. Posterior margin of tergum IV with triangular spines, wider than long. + + +Gills +(Fig. +34e +). Present on segments II-VII. Margin with small denticles intercalating fine simple setae. Tracheae partly extending from main trunk to inner and outer margins, pigmentation mainly limited to main trunk. Gill IV as long as length of segments V and 1/3 VI combined. Gill VII as long as length of segment VIII. + + +Paraproct +(Fig. +34f +). Distally expanded with 39-46 stout, marginal spines. Surface scattered with U-shaped scale bases. Cercotractor with numerous small, marginal spines. + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Prof. Hendrik Freitag (Philippines/Germany), collector of some material, for his outstanding contribution to freshwater biodiversity research in Southeast Asia. + + +Distribution. + +Philippines: Palawan (Fig. +49b +). + + + +Biological aspects. +The specimens were collected at altitudes from sea level to 150 m, in leaf packs or submerged wood in runs or riffles. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Philippines • larva; Palawan, +Brooke's +Point, Mainit 7 Falls; +08°51'48"N +, +117°47'45"E +; 150 m; 2019; leg. Pelingen and Pangantihon; on slide; GBIFCH 00592322; PNM. + +Paratypes +. + +Philippines • 22 larvae; same data as holotype; in alcohol; GenBank: MT830978; GBIFCH 00515497, GBIFCH 00763677; AdMU • 7 larvae; Palawan, P.Princesa Cabayugan District, Cabayugan River, near Nagsatayan Creek, S of Martarpi; +10°09'47"N +, +118°50'37"E +; 37 m; 05.VIII.2000; leg. Freitag; 1 on slide; GenBank: MT830978; GBIFCH 00763678; ZSM, temporarily stored in AdMU; 6 in alcohol; GBIFCH 00515498; PNM • 11 larvae; Palawan, Quezon, Isugod, Aramaywan River; +09°21'07"N +, +118°08'26"E +; 14 m; 2019; leg. Pangantihon and Pelingen; 1 on slide; GBIFCH 00592332; AdMU; 1 on slide; GBIFCH 00592333; ZSM, temporarily stored in AdMU; 6 in alcohol; GBIFCH 00515496; AdMU; 3 in alcohol; GenBank: MT830980; GBIFCH 00763682, GBIFCH 00515456; ZSM, temporarily stored in AdMU • 10 larvae; Palawan, Balabac, Suray River, Indalawan, near the road; +07°57'01"N +, +117°04'29"E +; 16 m; 2019; leg. Pangantihon and Pelingen; in alcohol; GenBank: MT830981; GBIFCH 00763683, GBIFCH 00515499; PCSD. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2E/87/792E87EEFF91FFE6FF6EFB23C40BE987.xml b/data/79/2E/87/792E87EEFF91FFE6FF6EFB23C40BE987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c80546b84d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2E/87/792E87EEFF91FFE6FF6EFB23C40BE987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Dyslexia, a new remarkable genus of pleasing fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Erotylinae) from the Andes + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 USA + + + +Author + +Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime +Programa de Biología Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115 Sede Central - Tunja, Boyacá, Colombia + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-12-25 + + +2020 + + +835 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5353884 +1942-1354 +5353884 +6067BDAD-BF83-4041-8E10-631E84550BA4 + + + + + + + +Dyslexia pulcricolor +Skelley and Gasca-Álvarez + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 24‒28 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A member of + +Dyslexia + +differing from the other species the more ovoid elytra, spotted color pattern, and dark mark along posterior lateral margin of the pronotum. + + + + +Description. +Length: +9.9 mm +; Width +5.4 mm +. Body elongate more ovoid, converging caudally, convex dorsally, elytra declivous at base and notably widest at basal third; microreticulation weak, surface glossy ( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Body orange with black markings, elytra yellow with large black marking. Head surface orange; base behind eyes black. Pronotum with 2 variably large elongate central spots on anterior margin ( +Fig. 27 +); laterally with black marking widest at middle, narrowing posteriorly. Scutellar shield dark brown. Elytra with several black markings that are narrowly separated from the thin black margins ( +Fig. 24–25 +); a large triangularly rounded scutellar spot that is weakly bilobed laterally; a large subhumeral spot situated at basal third of elytra; central band narrowing laterally; free circular apical elytral spot. Ventrally entirely orange except for vague lateral and central black spots on abdominal ventrites I–II ( +Fig. 26 +). Mouthparts orange-brown, appendages black, antennae black (most of both antennomeres missing). + + +Head dorsal distance between eyes = 5.5× eye width ( +Fig. 28 +); vertex and epistome punctures fine, size = 0.25× facet, widely separated. Antennae on unique +holotype +missing beyond antennomere V; antennomere II length = 2× width; antennomeres III–V width near apex slightly less than antennomere II width; antennomere III length = 3× width, length = 1.2× length antennomere IV; antennomeres V slightly shorter that antennomere IV. + +Pronotum slightly wider than long, width = 1.4× length, lateral edge arcuate, more semicircular, width at anterior angles = 1.7× width at posterior angles; posterior angles 90°. Scutellar shield pentagonal, length = 0.6× width. Elytra microreticulate, weakly glossy; elytron length = 2.8× width in dorsal view; in lateral view, elytra flattened medially, becoming declivitous near base; lateral margin weakly parallel, parabolically rounded entire length; strial punctures distinct on disc, approaching base; width of striae slightly greater basally; interval punctures not evident; punctures in groove of lateral marginal bead same size as pores of marginal bead; epipleuron wide at base, width = 2× width of femur, narrowing toward apex, width in apical half = width of femur. Hind wings present, apparently functional. + + +Figures 24‒28. + +Dyslexia pulcricolor +Skelley and Gasca-Álvarez. + +24) +Dorsal habitus. +25) +Lateral habitus. +26) +Ventro-lateral habitus. +27) +Anterior oblique view of head and pronotum. +28) +Anterior head. + + +Prosternum with angulation of anterior margin pinched, weakly projecting ventrally; distance from anterior margin to procoxae = 1.3× distance between procoxae; surface impunctate; coxal lines weakly constricted around procoxae; prosternal plate weakly convex, length = 1.2× distance between coxae. Mesoventrite length = 1.2× distance between mesocoxae; posterior margin truncate. Metaventrite long, length from mesocoxae to posterior margin = 1.3× distance between mesocoxae. Protarsomeres I–III of equal length. Meso- and metatarsomeres with tarsomere I length = next two combined. +Sexual dimorphism present, male with medial patch of setae on abdominal ventrite I, diameter 0.2× length + + + +Material examined. +The +holotype +male of + +Dyslexia pulcricolor + +label data: “S Antonio / Columbia” // “B.M.1935-117” ( +NHMUK +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species name is based on the Latin +pulcher += beautiful, colorful, referring to the pretty multicolored patterns of the species. The roots are combined with the intentional spelling variation without the “h” (ICZN 1999, Article 58.10). + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of + +D. pulcricolor + +is old and the only known specimen. The photographs in +Figures 24–28 +were taken before relaxing and glue removal to study the venter. As the glue softened, appendages fell off. Because we did not want to destroy the unique specimen and because it is readily distinguished from other species, we did not continue to clean or dissect the specimen. Future research using more recently collected materials can explore those structures. + + +Based on the amount of variation seen in the few specimens of + +D +. +belamyi + +, + +D +. +dathomirria + +and + +D +. +tomasi + +, we expect variation in the color pattern of + +D +. +pulcricolor + +. However, + +D +. +pulcricolor + +differs from all others in body shape alone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2E/87/792E87EEFF93FFE0FF6EFCFCC65AEFB6.xml b/data/79/2E/87/792E87EEFF93FFE0FF6EFCFCC65AEFB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4c94cd1ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2E/87/792E87EEFF93FFE0FF6EFCFCC65AEFB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Dyslexia, a new remarkable genus of pleasing fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Erotylinae) from the Andes + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 USA + + + +Author + +Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime +Programa de Biología Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115 Sede Central - Tunja, Boyacá, Colombia + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-12-25 + + +2020 + + +835 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5353884 +1942-1354 +5353884 +6067BDAD-BF83-4041-8E10-631E84550BA4 + + + + + + + +Dyslexia dathomirria +Skelley and Gasca-Álvarez + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 17‒23 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A member of + +Dyslexia + +distinguished from the other species by the pale antennomere XI, elytral basal declivity lacking strial punctures, anterior prosternal process weakly projecting, and with all appendages being slenderer. + + + + +Description. +Length: +8.7–9.3 mm +; Width +3.5–3.9 mm +. Body elongate parallel-sided, convex dorsally, elytra declivous at base and widest at basal third; microreticulation weak, surface glossy ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Color pattern variable in distinctness and size of dark markings, but always based on the following scheme: Body orange with black markings, elytra pale yellow with black marking. Head lacking black spot on vertex; base of head behind eyes with black mark. Pronotum with a large central maculation that touches both anterior and posterior margins; maculation wider in front, constricted medially, posteriorly with central orange mark splitting lateral arms that reach posterior margin ( +Fig. 20 +). Scutellar shield dark brown to black. Elytra with several black markings that are well separated from the thin black margins ( +Fig. 17, 19 +); a large triangularly rounded scutellar spot; subhumeral spot situated at basal third of elytra; central band consisting of two curved transverse marks, when connected form an X; free circular apical elytral spot. Ventrally prosternum ringed with black; meso- and metathorax black except as noted, mesoventrite ringed in black, metaventrite ringed black with large triangular maculation on central posterior margin; abdominal ventrites I–IV with one squared lateral spot each side ( +Fig. 18 +); ventrites I–II (male) and possibly III (female) with triangular central spot; all spots on abdominal ventrite I free, those of abdominal ventrites II–IV are connected to posterior margin. Mouthparts orange-brown, appendages black, except antennomere XI which is white. + +Head dorsal distance between eyes = 5× eye width; vertex and epistome punctures fine, size = 0.25× facet, widely separated; clypeus with strong v-shaped apical emargination. Antenna with all antennomeres elongate, narrowed; antennomere II length = 2× width; antennomeres III–VII width near apex slightly less than antennomere II width; antennomere VIII width near apex = antennomere II width, truncate at apex; antennomere III length = 5.2× width, length = 1.5× length antennomere IV; antennomeres IV–VIII nearly equal in length; antennomeres IX triangular, acuminately narrowed basally, length = 1.9× width, length = 1.2× antennomere VIII; antennomeres X triangular, narrowed basally, length = 1.2× width, length = antennomere VIII; antennomere XI length = 1.7× width, length = antennomere VIII. +Pronotum slightly wider than long, width = 1.3× length, lateral edge weakly arcuate, appearing rhomboidal, width at anterior angles = 1.7× width at posterior angles; posterior angles 90°. Scutellar shield pentagonal, length = 0.6× width. Elytra microreticulate, weakly glossy; elytron length = 3.25× width in dorsal view; in lateral view, elytra flattened medially, becoming declivitous near base; lateral margin parallel-sided on basal half, parabolically rounded on apical half; strial punctures distinct on disc, but lacking on basal declivity; width of striae greater towards base than at mid-length; interval punctures not evident; punctures in groove of lateral marginal bead same size as pores of marginal bead; epipleuron wide at base, width = 2× width of femur, narrowing toward apex, width in apical half = width of femur. Hind wings present, apparently functional. + + +Figures 17‒23. + +Dyslexia dathomirria +Skelley and Gasca-Álvarez. + +17) +Dorsal habitus. +18) +Ventral habitus. +19) +Lateral habitus. +20) +Anterior oblique view of head and pronotum. +21) +ventral view head and prosternum. +22) +Male genitalia. +23) +Female genitalia, allotype. + + + +Prosternum with angulation of anterior margin pinched, weakly projecting ventrally ( +Fig. 21 +); distance from anterior margin to procoxae = distance between procoxae; surface impunctate; coxal lines weakly constricted around procoxae; prosternal plate weakly convex, length = distance between coxae. Mesoventrite length = 1.2× distance between mesocoxae; posterior margin weakly convex. Metaventrite long, length from mesocoxae to posterior margin = 1.6× distance between mesocoxae. Protarsomeres I–III of equal length. Meso- and metatarsomeres with tarsomere I length = next two combined. + + +Sexual dimorphism present, male with medial patch of setae on abdominal ventrite I ( +Fig. 18 +), diameter 0.2× length of ventrite; females lack the patch of setae. The noted difference in abdominal color pattern may not be sexually dimorphic. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 22 +) with penis weakly arched, narrowing apically, with narrow 90° curved apical process; median strut length = 1.7× penis length; internal sac without noticeable sclerotized structures, pale microtrichia not evident; flagellum length = 1× penis length; virga of flagellum narrow, straight, gradually thickened basally; head of flagellum small, sclerite at base elongate claw-shaped. Females genitalia noticeably shortened ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Material examined. +The +holotype +male of + +Dyslexia dathomirria + +label data: “ +ECUADOR +: +Pichincha +/ Macquipucuna For. Res. / +50 km +NW of Quito / +1650–1750 m +, +23 Dec. / 1991 +, C. Carlton / R. Leschen #70” ( +SEMC +). + + + +Allotype +female: “ +ECUADOR +: +Pichincha +/ +Mindo +, +10.6 km +W. Mindo Road +/ +0°4′23″S +, +78°45′14″W +, + +1375 m + +/ + +28 MAR 1999 + +, +R. Brooks +/ ECU1B99 061 / ex: fungus covered log” // “[bar code] / SM0156779 / KUNHM- ENT” ( +SEMC +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is based on Dathomirian, a race of Zabrak native to the planet Dathomir from the fictional Star Wars universe, who were characterized by their tattoos made of complex patterns and geometrical shapes used to express individuality. Colors and black spotted patterns of pronotum, elytra and venter of the new species, resembles the tattoos of Darth Maul and his brother Savage Opress, iconic characters during the Clone Wars from the Star Wars saga. To the name Dathomiri we add the suffix “-a” to make it feminine and include the intentional spelling variation with a double “rr” (ICZN 1999, Article 58.7). + + + + +Remarks. + +Dyslexia belamyi + +and + +D. dathomirria + +were found at same locality on the same collecting expedition. Initially, we thought these represented one highly variable species. But all characters discussed are consistent and readily separate both males and females of the species. In accordance with the above, we can infer sympatric or slightly overlapping distributions of these two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2E/87/792E87EEFF97FFE4FF6EFD50C623E965.xml b/data/79/2E/87/792E87EEFF97FFE4FF6EFD50C623E965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ff2af1ae27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2E/87/792E87EEFF97FFE4FF6EFD50C623E965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Dyslexia, a new remarkable genus of pleasing fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Erotylinae) from the Andes + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 USA + + + +Author + +Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime +Programa de Biología Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115 Sede Central - Tunja, Boyacá, Colombia + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-12-25 + + +2020 + + +835 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5353884 +1942-1354 +5353884 +6067BDAD-BF83-4041-8E10-631E84550BA4 + + + + + + + +Dyslexia tomasi +Skelley and Gasca-Álvarez + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 9 +, +29‒35 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A member of + +Dyslexia + +differing from the other species by the rounded yet elongate pronotum, almost spherical elytra with transversely wavy color pattern, and in having hind wings greatly reduced, flightless. + + + + +Description. +Length: +7.1–7.5 mm +; Width +4.1–4.3 mm +. Body ovoid, constricted at base of elytra; elytra nearly circular, strongly convex dorsally, not distinctly declivous at base, widest at middle; microreticulation moderate, surface glossy; orange with black color pattern ( +Fig. 29 +). + + +Color pattern variable in distinctness and size of dark markings. Body and elytra orange with black markings. Head entirely orange. Pronotum variably marked, entirely orange or with two large elongate black marks ( +Fig. 32 +). Scutellar shield orange. Elytra margined in black; disc with a wide wavy ring-like transverse band at basal and apical third that connected to black lateral margin and sutural margin on some, thus elytra appearing to have 4 wavy bands ( +Fig. 29, 31 +); a free circular apical elytral spot present on +one specimen +. Ventrally entirely orange; abdominal ventrites with having free lateral spots. Mouthparts orange; femora basally orange, apically black; tibiae and tarsi black; antennae black except antennomere XI which is pale brown apically. + + +Head dorsal distance between eyes = 4.1–4.5× eye width ( +Fig. 9 +); vertex and epistome punctures fine, size = 0.25× facet, widely separated; clypeus with u-shaped apical emargination. Antenna with all antennomeres elongate, narrowed; antennomere II length = 2× width; antennomeres III–VII width near apex slightly less than = antennomere II width; antennomere VIII width near apex = antennomere II width, truncate at apex; antennomere III length = 3× width, length = 1.2× length antennomere IV; antennomeres IV–VIII becoming gradually shorter with antennomere VIII length = 0.6× length antennomere III; antennomeres IX–X triangular, narrowed basally, length = 1.3× antennomere VIII length, length = width; antennomere XI length = 2× width, length = 1.3× antennomere X. + +Pronotum slightly wider than long, width = 1.4–1.5× length, lateral edge arcuate, appearing semicircular to circular, width at anterior angles = 1.5–1.7× width at posterior angles; posterior angles obtuse,> 90°. Scutellar shield weakly pentagonal, rounded triangular, length = 0.6× width. Elytra weakly microreticulate, glossy, hemispherical; elytron length = 2× width in dorsal view; in lateral view, elytra evenly convex entire length; lateral margin evenly arcuate entire length; strial punctures indistinct on disc, approaching base; width of striae equal entire length; interval punctures not evident; punctures in groove of lateral marginal bead 2–3× larger than pores of marginal bead; epipleuron wide entire length, width most of length = 2× width of femur. Hind wings reduced, flightless. + +Prosternum with angulation of anterior margin flattened, not projecting ventrally ( +Fig. 33 +); distance from anterior margin to procoxae = 1.1× distance between procoxae; surface impunctate; coxal lines weakly constricted around procoxae; prosternal plate weakly convex, length = 0.9× distance between coxae. Mesoventrite length = 1.2× distance between mesocoxae; posterior margin truncate. Metaventrite short, length from mesocoxae to posterior margin = 1.9× distance between mesocoxae. Protarsomeres I–II of equal length; protarsomere III slightly longer. Meso- and metatarsomeres with tarsomere I and III of equal length, tarsomere II shorter. + + + +Figures 29‒35. + +Dyslexia tomasi +Skelley and Gasca-Álvarez. + +29) +Dorsal habitus. +30) +Ventral habitus. +31) +Lateral habitus. +32) +Anterior oblique view of head and pronotum. +33) +Ventral view head and posternum. +34) +Male genitalia. +35) +Female genitalia, allotype. + + + +Sexual dimorphism present, male with medial patch of setae on abdominal ventrite I ( +Fig. 30 +); female lacking a setose patch. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 34 +) with penis weakly arched, narrowing apically, with broad 45° curved apical process; median strut length = 1.2× penis length; internal sac without noticeable sclerotized structures, pale microtrichia not evident; flagellum length = 1.5× penis length; virga of flagellum narrow, straight, truncately thickened basally; head of flagellum small, sclerite at base elongate claw-shaped. Females genitalia shortened ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +The +holotype +male of + +Dyslexia tomasi + +label data: “ +ECUADOR +: +Napo +, Cosanga / +4.2 km +S on Baeza-Tena / Road then +2.9 km +W. on pipeline access / road, + +2150 m + +; +0°37′19″S +, +77°50′1″W +/ + +6 NOV 1999 + +, +Z. H. Falin +/ ECU1F99 112 pyrethrin fog fungus / logs” // “[barcode] / SM0355155 / KUNHM-ENT” ( +SEMC +) + +. + + + +Allotype +female same data as holotype except barcode number “SM0355156” ( +SEMC +) + +. +Paratype +(1) male same data as +holotype +except barcode number: “SM0355154” ( +FSCA +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after a friend and mentor, Michael C. Thomas, an expert on several cucujoid families world-wide. He was a creative, artistic person, both in the visual arts and nomenclaturally. Mike wished he had thought of the theme for a genus named “dyslexia” and encouraged PES to publish it someday. The species name has the intentional spelling variation without the “h” (ICZN 1999, Article 58.11). + + + + +Remarks. + +Dyslexia tomasi + +is unique in the genus in body shape, color pattern, and in being flightless. Mountain ranges present evolutionary opportunities for flightless lineages to speciate. We anticipate many additional flightless and flighted species of + +Dyslexia + +remain to be discovered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2E/87/792E87EEFF9CFFECFF6EFA71C0DCEA27.xml b/data/79/2E/87/792E87EEFF9CFFECFF6EFA71C0DCEA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5444b9e9b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2E/87/792E87EEFF9CFFECFF6EFA71C0DCEA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Dyslexia, a new remarkable genus of pleasing fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Erotylinae) from the Andes + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 USA + + + +Author + +Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime +Programa de Biología Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115 Sede Central - Tunja, Boyacá, Colombia + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-12-25 + + +2020 + + +835 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5353884 +1942-1354 +5353884 +6067BDAD-BF83-4041-8E10-631E84550BA4 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Dyslexia + + + + + + + + + +1. Elytra distinctly rounded in dorsal and lateral views, not humped at base ( +Fig. 29–30 +); elytral color pattern reduced to 4 transverse wavy lines, vague subapical spot present or absent; +Ecuador +.................................................. + + +D. tomasi +Skelley and Gasca-Álvarez + +, +new species + + + + + +— Elytra elongate in dorsal view, central disc flattened in lateral view, humped at base; elytral color pattern series of distinct spots and bands....................................................... +2 + + + + + + +2(1). Pronotum with a black marking along posterior lateral margin ( +Fig. 24–25 +); elytra ovoid, not parallelsided, strongly humped near base; +Colombia +.................................................................................... + + +D +. +pulcricolor +Skelley and Gasca-Álvarez + +, +new species + + + + + +— Pronotum lacking discal mark along posterior lateral margin; elytra parallel-sided, moderately humped near base............................................................................ +3 + + + + + + +3(2). Antennomere XI black; head with black central spot on vertex in most ( +Fig. 10, 13 +); male with tibiae slightly but noticeable swollen in apical quarter ( +Fig. 14 +), female tibiae slender entire length; +Ecuador +........................................ + + +D. belamyi +Skelley and Gasca-Álvarez + +, +new species + +— Antennomere XI pale white; head lacking black central spot on vertex ( +Fig. 17, 20 +); male and female tibiae slender entire length ( +Fig. 21 +), no distinct tibial dimorphism; +Ecuador +....................................................... + + +D. dathomirria +Skelley and Gasca-Álvarez + +, +new species + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2E/87/792E87EEFF9DFFE2FF6EFEB0C6E9E9FB.xml b/data/79/2E/87/792E87EEFF9DFFE2FF6EFEB0C6E9E9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..254307fc25a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2E/87/792E87EEFF9DFFE2FF6EFEB0C6E9E9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Dyslexia, a new remarkable genus of pleasing fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Erotylinae) from the Andes + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 USA + + + +Author + +Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime +Programa de Biología Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115 Sede Central - Tunja, Boyacá, Colombia + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-12-25 + + +2020 + + +835 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5353884 +1942-1354 +5353884 +6067BDAD-BF83-4041-8E10-631E84550BA4 + + + + + + + +Dyslexia belamyi +Skelley and Gasca-Álvarez + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 7–8 +, +10–16 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A member of + +Dyslexia + +easily distinguished from the other species its elongate parallel-sided body, vertex of head with a black central spot, and male dimorphism on all tibiae. + + + + +Description. +Length: +9.5–10.2 mm +; width +4.1–4.5 mm +. Body elongate parallel-sided, convex dorsally, elytra declivous at base and widest at basal third; microreticulation weak, surface glossy ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Color pattern variable in distinctness and thickness of dark markings, but always based on the following scheme: Body orange with black markings, elytra yellow with black marking. Head with variable sized central black spot on vertex; base of head behind eyes entirely orange or with black mark. Pronotum with 2 elongate, variably large central spots on anterior margin, can be poorly defined or merged into one maculation ( +Fig. 13 +); spots not touching posterior margin. Scutellar shield dark brown to black. Elytra with several black markings that are well separated from the thin black margins ( +Fig. 12 +); a large triangularly rounded scutellar spot, solid or ring-like; subhumeral spot situated at basal third of elytra; central band narrowing postero-laterally, most with band separated into two transverse lines (Pilaco +paratype +has these fused into one mark); free circular apical elytral spot. Ventrally black maculations highly variable in size and presence or absence ( +Fig. 11 +); prosternum and mesothorax entirely orange; metathorax orange, except some with metaventrite bearing a central black spot on posterior margin; abdominal ventrite I of most with free central spot; abdominal ventrites I–IV with a free circular lateral spot; Mouthparts orange-brown, other appendages entirely black. + + +Head dorsal distance between eyes = 5× eye width ( +Fig. 7 +); vertex and epistome punctures fine, size = 0.25× facet, widely separated; clypeus with strong v-shaped apical emargination. Antenna with all antennomeres elongate, narrowed; antennomere II length = 2× width; antennomeres III–VII width near apex slightly less than antennomere II width; antennomere VIII width near apex = antennomere II width, rounded at apex; antennomere III length = 3× width, length = 1.2× length antennomere IV; antennomeres IV–VIII becoming gradually shorter with antennomere VIII length = 0.5× length antennomere III; antennomeres IX–X triangular, narrowed basally, length = antennomere VIII, length = width; antennomere XI length = 1.5 width, elongately ovoid, slightly longer and narrower than antennomere X. + +Pronotum slightly wider than long, width = 1.4–1.5× length, lateral edge weakly arcuate, appearing rhomboidal, width at anterior angles = 1.5× width at posterior angles; posterior angles 90°. Scutellar shield pentagonal, length = 0.6× width. Elytra microreticulate, weakly glossy; elytron length = 3.5× width in dorsal view; in lateral view, elytra flattened medially, becoming declivitous near base; lateral margin parallel-sided on basal half, parabolically rounded on apical half; strial punctures distinct on disc, approaching base; width of striae greater basally than at mid-length; interval punctures not evident; punctures in groove of lateral marginal bead same sized as pores of marginal bead; epipleuron wide at base, width = 2× width of femur, narrowing toward apex, width in apical half = width of femur. Hind wings present, apparently functional. + +Prosternum with angulation of anterior margin flattened, not projecting ventrally ( +Fig. 8 +); distance from anterior margin to procoxae = distance between procoxae; surface impunctate; coxal lines weakly constricted around procoxae; prosternal plate weakly convex, length = distance between coxae. Mesoventrite length = 1.2× distance between mesocoxae; posterior margin weakly convex to weakly sinuate. Metaventrite long, length from mesocoxae to posterior margin = 1.5× distance between mesocoxae. Protarsomeres I–III of equal length. Meso- and metatarsomeres with tarsomere I length = next two combined. + + +Sexual dimorphism present, males with all tibiae slightly swollen in apical quarter, inner margin of protibia with subapical depression ( +Fig. 14 +); medial patch of setae on abdominal ventrite I ( +Fig. 11 +) variable in size, diameter 0.2–0.5× length of ventrite; females lack these structures. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 15 +) with penis weakly arched, narrowing apically, with narrow 45° curved apical process; median strut length = 1.3× median lobe length; internal sac without noticeable sclerotized structures, but covered with pale microtrichia; flagellum length = 1.5× median lobe length; virga of flagellum narrow, straight, not thickened basally; head of flagellum small, sclerite at base elongate claw-shaped. Females genitalia shortened ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +Figures 10–16. + +Dyslexia belamyi +Skelley and Gasca-Álvarez + +, holotype male, unless stated otherwise. +10) +Dorsal habitus. +11) +Ventral habitus. +12) +Lateral habitus. +13) +Anterior dorsal oblique view of head and pronotum. +14) +Anterior ventral oblique view of head and pronotum, not male protibial dimorphism. +15) +Male genitalia. +16) +Female genitalia, allotype. + + + + +Material examined. +The +holotype +male of + +Dyslexia belamyi + +label data: “ +ECUADOR +: +Pichincha +/ Macquipucuna For. Res. / +50 km +NW of Quito, +1750 m +/ +21 Dec. 1991 +, C. Carlton / R. Leschen #41, ex:flat / ascomycete” ( +SEMC +) [R. Leschen, pers. com.: years after labeling, a sample of the fungus was identified as a basidiomycete]. + + + +Allotype +female same data as holotype ( +SEMC +) + +. + +Paratypes +(3): same data as holotype ( +1 female +FSCA +, +1 male +SEMC +) + +; + +“ +ECUADOR +/ +Pilaco +/ + +IX-1992 + +/ +G. Onore +” ( +1 male +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after a friend, Charles “Chuck” Bellamy, buprestid expert, who gave PES the idea for the naming theme of + +Dyslexia + +. The species name has the intentional spelling variation of “ + +belamyi + +” without the second “l” (ICZN 1999, Article 58.7). + + + + +Remarks. + +Dyslexia belamyi + +is represented by +five specimens +. All but one are from the same locality, and these show a substantial amount of variation in the color pattern. The specimen from Pilaco has a variation not seen in the others, with the central elytral band of two marks is combined into a single band. However, this male has the same sexual dimorphism of the tibia which is present in the others. Until more materials are available for study, we consider specimen from Macquipucuna and Pilaco conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2E/87/792E87EEFF9EFFEDFF6EF95FC1CAEE60.xml b/data/79/2E/87/792E87EEFF9EFFEDFF6EF95FC1CAEE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce2e55b26bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2E/87/792E87EEFF9EFFEDFF6EF95FC1CAEE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Dyslexia, a new remarkable genus of pleasing fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Erotylinae) from the Andes + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 USA + + + +Author + +Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor Jaime +Programa de Biología Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115 Sede Central - Tunja, Boyacá, Colombia + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-12-25 + + +2020 + + +835 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5353884 +1942-1354 +5353884 +6067BDAD-BF83-4041-8E10-631E84550BA4 + + + + + + + +Dyslexia +Skelley and Gasca-Álvarez + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Dyslexia belamyi +Skelley and Gasca-Álvarez + +, +new species +, present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A member of the +Erotylini +distinguished from all genera by the unique characters of the broad, truncated head where the frons is constricted around the anteriorly visible antennal insertions, the head broad and truncate, and the genae are visible in anterior view. Other distinguishing characters include the flattened mentum with a circular plate, anterior clypeal margin strongly emarginate, frontoclypeal suture lacking indication on surface, prosternum not projecting anteriorly, sexual dimorphism with males possessing a patch of setae in center of abdominal ventrite I, and shortened female genitalia. + + + + +Description. +Length +7.1–10.2 mm +. Body shape elongate to oval, convex dorsally, elytra variably humped in some manner; microreticulation weak, surface glossy; body yellow to orange with variable black markings. + +Head broad, width between eyes = 4.1–5.5× eye width; ocular striae ending at anterior angle of eye; frons with small weak tubercle near antennal insertion; epistome broad and constricted at antennal insertions; frontoclypeal suture indistinct, lacking any surface indications; clypeus transversely elongate, with anterior emargination angulate, shallowly v- or u-shaped; genae widened, visible in anterior view, giving head a parallel-sided appearance. Eye small, not bulging; facets well defined. Antenna slender, long, reaching base of pronotum; antennomere I large, elongate; antennomere II elongate, length = 0.5× antennomere I; antennomere III elongate, length 2× antennomere I, length = next 2 antennomeres combined; antennomeres IV to VIII elongate, apically rounded; antennomere VIII rounded or truncate apically, not widened; antennomeres IX to XI form a loose elongate club; antennomere IX–X triangular; antennomere XI elongately ovoid, apex acutely pointed; club antennomeres symmetrical. Maxillary and labial palp terminal palpomere triangular, extended medially, apical angles 90° laterally, 45° medially; length = 0.66× width. Mentum with semicircular basal plate defined by weak groove, length = 0.6× width, width of plate = 0.6× width of mentum. Genae widened and anteriorly elongated so mandibular attachment anterior to eye (ventral to eye in other genera); genae easily visible in dorsal view. +Pronotum with length nearly equal to width, or slightly wider; disc moderately convex; sides arched inwardly toward eyes; anterior angles closer together than posterior angles; anterior edge with marginal bead between eyes; anterior angles forwardly produced, making anterior edge concave; base weakly sinuate, nearly straight, weakly lobed at middle, with complete marginal bead, with a few small punctures in bead; discal surface with scattered fine punctures. Scutellar shield pentagonal, sided rounded, wider than long. Elytra with sides evenly arched to apex, in lateral view distinctly evenly convex or distinctly declivous at base (presenting a hunchbacked appearance); 7 striae evident by rows of distinct to indistinct punctures, striae VI–VII evident at midlength, striae VII weak, lacking at humerus and extreme apex; striae not geminate, evenly spaced; intervals flattened, appearing impunctate, surface glossy; base lacking marginal bead; groove of lateral marginal bead with coarse punctures; epipleuron widest at base, narrowing gradually entire length, abruptly folding under elytra at apex. +Procoxae widely separated, distance between procoxae = 2× width of procoxae. Prosternum evenly convex anteriorly, not keeled; anterior margin with complete marginal bead, small angulate process medially; sternal plate with coxal lines constricted around coxae otherwise parallel, lines continuous around coxae; disc of plate with distinct pores on each side behind coxae; posterior edge of prosternum concave, marginal bead lacking. Mesoventrite with area between coxae transverse; coxal lines diverge anteriorly, continuous with line around anterior mesocoxae; posterior margin truncate to weakly sinuate lacking marginal bead. Metaventrite with post mesocoxal lines not meeting medially, continuous around mesocoxae, not extending onto disc; surface smooth, indistinctly punctate. Abdominal ventrite I with post metacoxal line not meeting medially, continuous around metacoxae, not extending onto disc; process between metacoxae truncate to broadly rounded anteriorly; surface smooth, indistinctly punctate. +Legs long, slender, half of femora visible dorsally beyond lateral body margins; femora slightly swollen medially; mesofemora with weak posterior marginal bead, lacking on other femora; tibiae narrow entire length, weakly curved, almost straight, strongly parallel-sided, slightly widened toward apex, lacking carina along exterior margin; tarsi pseudotetramerous, narrow entire length; tarsomere III parallel sided, lobe expanded ventrally, weakly expanded laterally; metatarsomere I slightly elongate. +Male dimorphism present with a central patch of setae on abdominal ventrite I, other dimorphisms possible. Male genitalia with spiculum gastrale asymmetrical; penis with curved apical elongation; internal sac apparently lacking sclerotized structures; virga of penile flagellum narrow entire length. Female genitalia shortened, barely able to extend beyond abdominal ventrites; spiculum ventrale narrow, reduced; spermatheca with head sausage shaped, tail elongate and curved and thickened; gonocoxites as long as wide at base; gonostylus short, acutely pointed. Sexual dimorphism in males bearing a patch of setae in center of abdominal ventrite I; protarsomere I–III in males slightly wider than females; one species has additional tibial characters. + + + +Etymology. +With so many taxa to describe in the +Erotylinae +, it becomes onerous work to propose original and meaningful names for new taxa. However, this abundance gives us the opportunity to be creative and honorific. +Dyslexia +is a term used for a perceived difficulty with language and communication. However, dyslexic people simply process information differently and, in some ways, better than others. PES took special classes for one form of dyslexia in early childhood. The life-long need to work hard at some communications helped set a path for his education and professional development as a nomenclaturalist, taxonomist, and editor. Use of the name is in recognition of the positive role it takes in shaping his life. + + +The idea for the name came from Dr. Charles Bellamy, after learning of PES’s struggle. Because dyslexia is often associated with difficulties in spelling and reading, he recommended naming a genus “ + +Dyslexia + +” where every proposed species name is an intentional acceptable variant spelling. PES has previously used themes for naming new species in small genera ( + +Skelley 1994 + +, +1997 +, +1999 +; +Powell +and +Skelley +, in press). For this genus, creative and legitimate use of variant spellings has been applied to all species described here. + +Because of potential confusion with perceived misspellings and the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999), some statements must be made. Any accidental error in formation of a species name is to be considered intentional and the “correct original spelling” to be preserved if any question develops on the name (ICZN 1999, Article 32). The spelling variants proposed for the names are subtle, respectful, euphonic, and will not by themselves invalidate the name. These names were carefully crafted to avoid any mandatory spelling changes as discussed in ICZN (1999), Article 32.5. The spelling variants presented here are deemed identical to the correct spellings following ICZN (1999), Article 58. Other forms of acceptable variant spellings exist, like the same words in different languages (Paul vs. Pablo in Spanish, or Hector vs. Hektor in Greek). We hope this theme of variant spellings will be applied subtly and respectfully to new species discovered in the future. +Researching the origin of the word ‘dyslexia’, it appears to have similar roots in both Greek and Latin, and no clear statement of gender could be found. To avoid other nomenclatural concerns, we consider it an English term. Thus, following the ICZN (1999), Articles 30.1.4 and 30.2.2, we here assign the genus a feminine gender. + + + +Remarks. +Currently, we are aware of another undescribed genus with head development similar to + +Dyslexia + +, which will be described separately. In head structures, + +Dyslexia + +appears most similar to + +Ellipticus +Chevrolat + +and + +Neopriotelus +Alvarenga + +in having the constricted frons with the genae partially visible dorsally, but the frons is narrow and the sides of the head converge anteriorly, they are not parallel-sided. In several other characters, + +Dyslexia + +is most similar to members of + +Neopriotelus + +which have an elongate body shape, long slender legs and antennae, some species have the elytral basal declivity, and males of some species have a patch of setae on abdominal ventrite I. + + +It is interesting to note that +Węgrzynowicz (2002) +placed the +Erotylini +as sister to the Encaustini. Some characters + +Dyslexia + +are superficially similar to the Encaustini. Most notably, how the enlarged gena appears to be more anterior to the eye than in other +Erotylini +. These and other questions on relationships within the +Erotylinae +are outside the current descriptive needs. As studies are completed and we gain a better understanding of generic and tribal limits within the subfamily, we anticipate additional genera to be recognized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2E/E1/792EE168053BFFF388833313A6A8F8B4.xml b/data/79/2E/E1/792EE168053BFFF388833313A6A8F8B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1d491b5d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2E/E1/792EE168053BFFF388833313A6A8F8B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1152 @@ + + + +A New Record Of Chaunocephalus Ferox (Digenea, Echinostomatidae) From Ciconia Nigra In Ukraine Including Morphological And Molecular Data + + + +Author + +Greben, О. B. + + + +Author + +Kudlai, O. + + + +Author + +Korol, E. N. + + + +Author + +Kornyushin, V. V. + + + +Author + +Vasilkovska, I. B. + + + +Author + +Kobylinsky, V. V. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2016 + +2016-04-01 + + +50 + + +2 + + +99 +104 + + + + +http://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/vzoo/50/2/article-p99.xml + +journal article +10.1515/vzoo-2016-0012 +d4fa1b30-60b5-46ca-add8-25efcc5b1b9b +2073-2333 +6404100 + + + + + + + +Chaunocephalus ferox +(Rudolphi, 1795) + + + + + + + +H o s t: + +Ciconia nigra +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Ciconiiformes +, +Ciconiidae +). + +S i t e i n h o s t: Intestine, crypts in the intestinal wall. + + + +L o c a l i t i e s: +Kiev +Zoo (originated from Borodianka, +Kyiv Region +). + + + + +R e p r e s e n t a t i v e D N A s e q u e n c e: +KT447522 +(partial 28S rRNA gene). + + + + +Description ( +fig. 1 +) + + + + +[Based on 8 contracted specimens from intestine]. Body elongate, divided into bulbous forebody (FO = 53–56 %) with maximum width +1,182 +–1,709 +(1,452) and shorter narrow hindbody, with maximum width 595–1,279 (968). Body length +3,115 +–3,628 +(3,417). Tegument armed with large spines. + +Head collar reniform, strongly muscular, and well differentiated from body, 194–302 × 405–479 (245 × 448). Collar spines 27; four angle spines on each ventral lappet, larger than marginal spines, 120–148 × 20–25 (136 × 22); lateral spines in single row, 90–115 × 13–19 (102 × 15); dorsal spines in double row, 85–113 × 13–18 (99 ×15). Oral sucker terminal, transversely oval, 116–159 × 131–182 (133 × 155). Ventral sucker strongly muscular, with deep cavity, 502–690 × 497–614 (610 × 553). Sucker-ratio 1: 3.0–4.3 (1: 3.6). Prepharynx short, 69–75 (72). Pharynx muscular, elongate-oval, larger than oral sucker, 217–278 × 111–154 (244 × 136). Oesophagus 986–1,448 (1,168) long with saccular lateral diverticula. Intestinal bifurcation just anterior to ventral sucker. Caeca reach close to posterior extremity and open into excretory vesicle to form uroproct. +Testes tandem, post-ovarian, elongate-oval, entire; right testis 200–41 × 163–343 (299 × 232); left testis 258–355 × 165–364 (303 × 230). Post-testicular region 531–792 long, occupying 15–23 % of body length. Cirrus-sac small, elongate-oval, 181 × 146, anterodorsal to ventral sucker. Internal seminal vesicle not observed. Genital pore median, closely anterior to ventral sucker. +Ovary large, sinistral, pretesticular, transversely oval, 171–392 × 232–477 (281 × 338). Mehlis’ gland strongly developed, dextral, immediately pretesticular, 222–410 × 280–572 (305 × 382). Laurer’s canal and uterine seminal receptacle not observed. Uterus short with numerous eggs, 87–111 × 54–75 (99 × 60). Vitellarium extensive, follicles large, in whole forebody and two lateral fields in hindbody, confluent in forebody. Excretory vesicle not observed; pore terminal. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Chaunocephalus ferox + +: +1 +— ventral view; +2 +— head collar; +3 +— head collar of hologenophore; 4 — uroproct. + + + + + +Remaks + + + +The material described above agrees well with the diagnosis of + +Chaunocephalus + +given by +Kostadinova (2005) +. The presence of 27 collar spines in our specimens is consistent with four species in the genus, namely + +Ch +. +ferox + +, + +Ch +. +gerardi + +, + +Ch +. +similiferox + +and + +Ch +. +sinensis + +(table 1). + + + +The present species differs from: + +(i) + +Ch +. +gerardi + +in having a distinctly smaller collar (194–302 × 405–479 +vs +530 × 830– 1,000) and oral sucker (116–159 × 116–159 +vs +380–400), shorter and narrower angle and marginal spines (120–148 × 20–25 +vs +210–240 × 32; 90–115 × 13–19, 85–113 × 13–18 +vs +130–135 × 21–30); + + +(ii) + +Ch +. +similiferox + +in having a narrower collar (405–479 +vs +590–670), shorter and narrower angle spines (120–148 × 20–25 +vs +190–210 × 35–45), smaller oral sucker (116–159 × 131–182 +vs +210–230 × 300–330) and ovary (207–487 × 157–391 +vs +400–500 × 500), and higher limits for the length and width of eggs (87–111 × 54–75 +vs +67–109 × 42–65); + + +(iii) + +Ch +. +sinensis + +in having longer angle spines (120–148 +vs +77–109), larger pharynx (217–278 × 111–154 +vs +168–186 × 96–132), narrower Mehlis’ gland (252–495 +vs +537–645) and higher lower limits for ventral sucker and eggs, and low or higher upper limits for testes and ovary (table 1). + + + + +The morphology of the present form generally agrees with the description of + +Ch +. +ferox + +by +Dietz (1910) +and description by +Iskova (1985) +; the latter based on material from + +C. ciconia + +in Danube Delta. However, specimens from our collection exhibit substantially smaller length of the body that we consider is due to the fixation of the worms inside the host intestine. Notably, the size of angle spines and the width of the pharynx of our specimens lie outside the lower range of variation reported by +Dietz (1910) +. Also the length of the prepharynx and the maximum width of the ventral sucker in our specimens are distinctly larger. Specimens reported by +Iskova (1985) +differ from ours in having distinctly shorter dorsal spines and smaller lower limits for the length of the angle spines and egg width (table 1). + + + +T a b l e 1. Comparative metrical data for + +Chaunocephalus +spp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +Chaunocephalus ferox + + +Ch. elongatus +Vrat, 1947 + + +Ch. gerardi + +Gedoelst, 1913 + + +Ch. kirati + +Vrat, 1947 +
Host + +Ciconia nigra + +(L.) + +Ciconia nigra, Ciconia +ciconia +(L.) +Ciconia ciconia +Anhinga +melanogaster (Pennant, 1769) + +Anastomus +lamelligerus +Temminck, 1823 + + + + +Anastomus +oscitans + + + +(Boddaert 1783) +
OriginUkraineCentral EuropeUkraineIndiaBelgian CongoIndia
SourcePresent studyDietz (1910)Iskova(1985)Mehra(1980)Skrjabin & Bashkirova (1956) + +Mehra +(1980) + +
ParameterRangeMeanRangeRangeRangeRangeRange
Body length3,115–3,6283,4175,500–8,0005,320–6,5006,8004,000–4,5004,760
Body width in forebody1,182–1,7091,4521,870–2,2901,280–1,360–2,450–2,8501,190
Body width in hindbody595–1,279968–800–900–650–1,2001,020
Collar length194–302245–200187530200
Collar width405–479448–450–500255830–1,000420
Number of spines272727252726
Angle spines length120–148136160–18598–140175–180210–24085
Angle spines width20–25223422–28383220
Lateral spines length90–115102–56–6288–93130–13565
Lateral spines width13–1915–212321–3015
Dorsal spines length85–1139974–12556–62–130–13565
Dorsal spines width13–1815–21–21–3015
Oral sucker length116–159133–120–130–––
Oral sucker width131–182155130–150140–160136380–400136
Prepharynx length69–757227–0–85
Pharynx length217–278244220–204–170
Pharynx width111–154136170112–128136–136
Oesophagus length986–1,4481,168––1,700–1,730
Ventral sucker length502–690610–––––
Ventral sucker width497–614553430–530440–460–560425
Cirrus-sac length181–––120–221
Cirrus-sac width146–––108–135
Right testis length200–410299300260–280200–370
Right testis width163–343232240240136–220
Left testis length258–355303300260–280170–220
Left testis width165–364230240240136–150
Ovary length171–392281310340170–220
Ovary width232–477338370360204–200
Mehlis’ gland length222–410305–––– +– +
Mehlis’ gland width280–572382–––––
Egg-length87–1119988–9288–9693––
Egg-width54–756053–574848––
+ +, + +The genus + +Chaunocephalus + +requires detail taxonomic revision to assess the validity of all species included with a special emphasis on these from +India +. Such a large variability of number of spines (table 1) makes the validity of the species somewhat doubtful. + + + +Ta b l e 1. C o n t i n u e d + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesCh. leucocephalus Vrat, 1947Ch. odhneri Vrat, 1947Ch. panduriformis Travassos, 1922Ch. schulzi Gnedina, 1941 + +Ch. +similiferox + +Verma, 1936 + +Ch. sinensis +Ku, Chiu, Li & Chu, 1974 + + + +Ch. +travassosi + + +Vrat, 1947 +
Host +Mycteria +leucocephala (Pennant, 1769) + +Anastomus +oscitans +Ciconia maguari (Gmelin, 1789)Ciconia nigra +Ephippiorhynchus +asiaticus +(Latham, 1790), Indian gull (according to Verma) +Ciconia nigra + + + + + +Antigone + + + + +antigone + +(L.) +
OriginIndiaIndiaBrazilRussiaIndiaChinaIndia
SourceMehra (1980)Mehra (1980)Skrjabin & Bashkirova(1956)Skrjabin & Bashkirova(1956)Skrjabin & Bashkirova(1956)Ku, Chiu, Li & Chu (1974) + +Mehra +(1980) + +
ParameterRangeRangeRangeRangeRangeRangeRange
Body length8,0405,4916,000–10,0004,8204,410–8,8004,850–6,6006,760
Body width in forebody4,1602,9201,200–4,0001,3803,000–4,000636–1,7503,480
Body width in hindbody1,3601,020––700–1,000––
Collar length150187–270––170
Collar width750560870440590–670412–448660
Number of spines292623–2629272728
Angle spines length32510023083–133190–21077–109153
Angle spines width3825––35–4518–2325
Lateral spines length–751209883–120–100
Lateral spines width–15–1418–20–18
Dorsal spines length–75––83–120–100
Dorsal spines width–15––18–20–18
Oral sucker length––260121210–230150–182250
Oral sucker width290102220103300–330136–173170
Prepharynx length117204–––72–7785
Pharynx length250255290220–168–186374
Pharynx width17022126012125096–132340
Oesophagus length4,5003803,000–4,000–––3,650
Ventral sucker length800595700–506466–591540
Ventral sucker width600544–570–580547376–502490
Cirrus-sac length204––311170223510
Cirrus-sac width119––29420099187
Right testis length220510207420–460295–394420
Right testis width500340340–430276290–330161–287290
Left testis length200340–207300–330269–403340
Left testis width120222340–430224210–250179–287250
Ovary length–––432400–500448–645578
Ovary width600510500449500358–518470
Mehlis’ gland length935830–536–305–466850
Mehlis’ gland width395440–259–537–645320
Egg-length–11012010367–10970–10880
Egg-width–55636942–6559–73 +50 +
+ + +Recently, the sequence of + +Ch +. +ferox + +generated in our study was used in the comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the Echinostomatoidea Looss, 1899 ( +Tkach et al., 2016 +). The analyses show no support for the subfamily +Chaunocephalinae Travassos, 1922 +, which resulted in a synonymisation of the +Chaunocephalinae +with the +Echinostomatidae +( +sensu stricto +). We believe the sequence provided by our study will be also useful for the molecular identification of the life-cycle stages of the species in the future studies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2F/7B/792F7B46F8CD4C605511EE9CDC84A57F.xml b/data/79/2F/7B/792F7B46F8CD4C605511EE9CDC84A57F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93040049fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2F/7B/792F7B46F8CD4C605511EE9CDC84A57F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +6 +. +Pheidole diversa +. + + + + +Oecodoma diversa, Jerdon +, Madr. Journ. Lit.& Sc. 109 (1851); Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2. xiii. 51. 10 (1854). + + + +Hab. India (Wynaad). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2F/80/792F80842F933DA05995D5ADD2C7FA83.xml b/data/79/2F/80/792F80842F933DA05995D5ADD2C7FA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec25581b5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2F/80/792F80842F933DA05995D5ADD2C7FA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Longino, John T + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3699 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +27552 +10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1 +65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752 + + + + + +Octostruma ascrobicula +Longino + +, +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 6F, 16, 45) + + + +Type material. Holotype worker: ECUADOR, Manabi: 78 km NE Chone [-0.363 -79.739 ++/- +10km], 450 m, 9 Jun 1976, forest, ex sifted leaf litter (S. & J. Peck, B345) [MCZC, unique specimen identifier MCZ-ENT00511413]. Geographic range. Ecuador. + + + + +Diagnosis. Antennal scrobe very shallow, not distinctly margined; face with arcuate carina; frontal carinae extending back and joining termini of facial arc (in + +O. convallis +, O. convallisur + +, and +O. limbifrons +, frontal carinae and facial arc do not join, the termini of the facial arc extend laterally beyond the termini of the frontal carinae); facial arc weak, semicircular, frontal carinae short, joining facial arc at level of compound eye (facial arc strong, less semicircular, frontal carinae longer, joining facial arc posterior to compound eye in +O. ascrobis +); mesonotal foveolation extending onto dorsal pronotum, weakening anteriorly (mesonotum foveolate, pronotum contrastingly smooth and shining with sparse +puncta +in +O. ascrobis +); HW 0.42 (0.46-0.51 in +O. ascrobis +). + + + + +Description. Worker. HW 0.42, HL 0.41, WL 0.42, CI 103 (n=1). Differing from +O. ascrobis +in the characters of the Diagnosis; similar to +O. ascrobis +in most other respects (see complete description of +A. ascrobis +). + +The queen is unknown. + + + +Etymology. The +name +refers to being a small version of +O. ascrobis +. It is a noun in apposition and thus invariant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2F/87/792F87FFFFC5FFB1FF39FBA9E59EF296.xml b/data/79/2F/87/792F87FFFFC5FFB1FF39FBA9E59EF296.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..696bd5d20c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2F/87/792F87FFFFC5FFB1FF39FBA9E59EF296.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A new species of Cosmolaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae) from Ukraine + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid + + + +Author + +Trach, Viacheslav A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +4647 + + +1 + + +486 +494 + + + +journal article +25401 +10.11646/zootaxa.4647.1.30 +f98dcb22-fe0e-4b16-ac89-f0106a853bc8 +1175-5326 +3353345 +1757E381-81E7-4F63-B6E2-F40C44E2B701 + + + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps sidorchukae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1–19 +) + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Holotype +: female, +Ukraine +, +Odessa Region +, +Razdelnaya District +, vicinity of +Budyachki +, +46°42ʹN +, +30°23ʹE +, steppe, in unknown ants’ nest under the stone, + +19 April 2011 + +, +V.A. Trach +coll. + +; + +paratype +: one female, +Ukraine +, +Odessa Region +, +Belgorod-Dnestrovsk District +, vicinity of Zatoka, +46°01’N +, +30°24’E +, sandy +Black Sea Coast +, in unknown ants’ nest under the dead trunk of + +Elaeagnus angustifolia + +, + +22–25 April 2011 + +, +V.A. Trach +coll + +. + + + +Holotype +is deposited in the collections of the + +Museum of +Zoology + +, I.I. Mechnikov Odessa +National University +, Odessa, +Ukraine +( +ZMUO +) + +; + +paratype +is deposited at the acarological collection of the +Tyumen State +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia +( +TSUMZ +, see +Zhang 2018 +) + + +. + + +Diagnosis +(female). Dorsal shield harshly sclerotized with distinct reticulate ornamentation over whole surface, bearing 39 pairs of obovate, foliate, broadened setae subequal in length, except +j1 +and +z1 +short, including two pairs +Zx +setae. Sternal shield smooth throughout, margins hardly conspicuous, bearing two pairs of very large pore-like structures, ratio of shield length/width (at broadest level) ≈ 1.1. Genital shield ratio of length/width (at broadest level) ≈ 3.2 with diagnostic scale shape pattern of cells in posterior part of surface. Anal shield ratio of length/width (at broadest level) ≈ 1.5 and cribrum well developed. Peritreme very thin and long, extending to mid-level of coxa I (near +s1 +) and post-stigmatal section well reduced. Fixed digit of chelicera with four teeth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/2F/B9/792FB99955E2944104F766C7F0E71F6A.xml b/data/79/2F/B9/792FB99955E2944104F766C7F0E71F6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4155f026420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/2F/B9/792FB99955E2944104F766C7F0E71F6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida) + + + +Author + +Mahunka, S. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Hungarica + + +1986 + +32 + + +73 +135 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5666 +8A93F5C4-1ED6-4698-8284-1B31E250AF9D + + + + +YOSHIOBODINAE +subfam. n. + + + +Diagnosis: Prodorsum strongly narrowed anteriorly, concave basally. Dorsosejugal region normal. Prodorsal and notogastral protuberances or elevations absent. + + + +Typus generis: +Yoshiobodes +gen. n. + +Other genera: + +Archegocepheus Aoki +, 1965 + + +Bathocepheus Aoki +, 1978 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/30/21/793021BC2ED3337F9F6D091DB02B729D.xml b/data/79/30/21/793021BC2ED3337F9F6D091DB02B729D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..023ed2d6ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/30/21/793021BC2ED3337F9F6D091DB02B729D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tellina radiata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +T. testa oblonga longitudinaliter substriata, sutura ani canaliculata. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in Oceano +Europaeo. + + + + +Testa alba radiis incarnatis. Rima Nymphis hiantibus +nec prominulis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/30/49/793049A3B9AB7C2924400C77535D9F02.xml b/data/79/30/49/793049A3B9AB7C2924400C77535D9F02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81c16a4604d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/30/49/793049A3B9AB7C2924400C77535D9F02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="513081B985C9A02D4D3ABBD2D97B31CB" pageId="null" pageNumber="677" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="861B1B8245911AA6577A9A5DDF9F473B" pageId="null" pageNumber="677"> +<taxonomicName id="8F4E90A5006FBCFC52C85042FC1F7D78" ID-CoL="7CTD" ID-ENA="13259" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saururaceae" genus="Saururus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="null" pageNumber="677" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="9FFEA764ED6573A71D172507FD675866" originalValue="Saurúrus" pageId="null" pageNumber="677">Saururus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DACA264290FE948AF5357589C406A915" pageId="null" pageNumber="677" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="AAD7308BEFF3155386C1CC5FDEAD70D8" pageId="null" pageNumber="677">Drachenschwanz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Ausdauernde Wasserpflanzen. +Blaetter +herzfoermig + +, ohne +Nebenblaetter +. + +Blueten +zwitterig + +, mit +1 Vorblatt. +Staubblaetter +6-7. + +Fruchtblaetter +3-4, am Grunde verwachsen. + +Narben +zurueckgebogen +. + + +Die Gattung + +Saururus + +umfasst + +2 Arten: +S. Loureirii Dcne. + +in Ostasien, von den Philippinen bis Japan ( +Staubfaeden +kurz) und + +S. cernuus +L. in Nordamerika + +( +Staubfaeden +lang). Beide Arten haben die Chromosomenzahl +2n = 22 +(Baldwin und Speese 1949). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/31/58/79315833FFB25F12B626FB16F426FD16.xml b/data/79/31/58/79315833FFB25F12B626FB16F426FD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4747a6fad24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/31/58/79315833FFB25F12B626FB16F426FD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ + + + +A new species of Brethesiella (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from California, USA, a parasitoid of Steatococcus tabernicolus (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) + + + +Author + +Trjapitzin, Vladimir A. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-06 + + +1167 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +27082 +10.5281/zenodo.2645485 +b0d92a8d-4eef-4a58-83a9-e7f3fa078ef0 +1175-5326 +2645485 +2F4FCA0C-DE18-48AF-B8EA-C82EFCC420D9 + + + + + + + +Brethesiella +Porter, 1920 + + + + + + + + + +Brethesia + +Timberlake 1919 +: 190 + + +–192. +Type +species: + +Brethesia latifrons +Timberlake, 1919 + +, by original designation. [Junior homonym of + +Brethesia +Schrottky, 1909 + +]. + + + + +Brethesiella +Porter 1920 + +( + +February 29 +th + +[the article is dated + +February 21 +st + +]): 16. [Replacement name for + +Brethesia +Timberlake, 1919 + +]. + + + +Brethesiella +Timberlake 1920 + +( + +April 30 +th + +): 96. [Replacement name for + +Brethesia +Timberlake, 1919 + +]. + + + + +Aztecencyrtus + +Timberlake 1926 +: 16 + + +–18. +Type +species: + +Aztecencyrtus flavus +Timberlake, 1926 + +, by monotypy and original designation. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Perissodromus + +Blanchard 1940 +: 107 + + +. +Type +species: + +Perissodromus longipes +Blanchard, 1940 + +, by monotypy. Synonymized under + +Brethesiella + +by + +De Santis 1964 +: 169 + +, 171. + + + + + +Neocopidosoma + +Blanchard 1940 +: 126 + + +. +Type +species: + +Neocopidosoma coccidophaga +Blanchard, 1940 + +, by monotypy. [Junior homonym of + +Neocopidosoma +Ishii, 1923 + +]. Synonymized under + +Brethesiella + +by + +Noyes 1980 +: 183 + +. + + + + + +Noblanchardia + +Ghesquière 1946 +: 369 + + +. [Replacement name for + +Neocopidosoma +Blanchard, 1940 + +]. Synonymized under + +Brethesiella + +by + +Noyes 1980 +: 183 + +. + + + + + +Brethesiella +Porter + +: + +De Santis 1964 +: 169 + +–171; + +De Santis 1979 +: 206 + +–207; + +Noyes 1980 +: 183 + +. + + + + + +Noblanchardia +Ghesquière + +: + +De Santis 1964 +: 175 + +, 176. + + + + + +Aztecencyrtus +Timberlake + +: + +De Santis 1979 +: 242 + +; + +Noyes 1980 +: 180 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +FEMALE. Occipital margin sharp. Eye with concave posterior margin, kidney­shaped in lateral view. Antennal scrobes not meeting above. Antenna slender, not broadened; scape much longer than wide, subcylindrical; pedicel subconical, longer than wide; funicle 6­segmented, with F1 very short, ring­like; clava 3­segmented, with third claval segment obliquely truncate ventrally. Mandible with 3 teeth, the middle tooth relatively large, much larger than lateral teeth; maxillary palpus 4­segmented, labial palpus 2­ (the + +flava + +species group) or 3­segmented (the + +latifrons + +species group). Mesoscutum with notauli indicated anteriorly only. Wings not abbreviated; submarginal vein without a triangular expansion; marginal vein punctiform or at most +2x +as long as wide; stigmal vein almost straight, with an uncus at apex; postmarginal vein well developed, usually at least somewhat shorter than stigmal vein. Legs long and slender; midtibial spur very long, as long as or slightly longer than mid basitarsus. Hypopygium reaching apex of gaster; paratergites absent; ovipositor either not or slightly (by not more than 1/5 of total length of ovipositor) exserted (the + +latifrons + +species group) or strongly (by at least 1/2 of total length of ovipositor) exserted (the + +flava + +species group) beyond apex of gaster. + +MALE. Antennal clava entire, more or less rounded at apex or obliquely truncated dorsally. Genitalia without parameres. + + + +Comments + + + + + +Brethesiella + +is placed in the tribe Homalotylini, subtribe Brethesiellina ( +De Santis 1964 +; +Trjapitzin 1973 +; +Noyes 1980 +). + +Aztecencyrtus +Timberlake + +also belongs in Brethesiellina ( +Trjapitzin 1973 +) and differs from + +Brethesiella + +mainly in having a different palpal formula (4: 2) and a very long ovipositor; however, we consider these at most species­group, rather than generic­type characters, so a synonymy of + +Aztecencyrtus + +under + +Brethesiella + +is proposed here (also considering the fact that their ranges overlap and both genera parasitize similar hosts). Indeed, both described species of + +Aztecencyrtus + +were reared from margarodids: + +A. flavus +Timberlake + +from + +Icerya palmeri +Riley & Howard + +in +Mexico +( +Timberlake 1926 +) and + +A. iceryae +(Howard) + +from + +Crypticerya rosae +(Riley & Howard) + +in +Jamaica +( + +Howard 1892 [as + +Cerchysius + +] + +). + + + + + +Key to species of + +Brethesiella + +, females + + + + + + +1 Ovipositor at most a little (not more than by 1/5 of total length of ovipositor) exserted beyond apex of gaster ( + +latifrons + +species group)............................................................ 2 ­ Ovipositor strongly exserted (by at least 1/2 of total length of ovipositor) beyond apex of gaster ( + +flava + +species group) ...................................................................................... 5 2 Postmarginal vein short, at most 0.5x as long as stigmal vein + +B. latifrons +(Timberlake) + +­ Postmarginal vein at least 0.6x as long as stigmal vein ................................................ 3 3 Pedicel 1.2–1.3x as long as F2 +............................................. + +B. abnormicornis +(Girault) + + + + +­ Pedicel at least 1.5x as long as F2................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4 Vertex less than 1/3 head width. Pedicel 1.5–1.6x as long as F2. Ovipositor not exserted beyond apex of gaster +................................................. + +B. longipes +(Blanchard) + + + + + +­ Vertex about 1/2 head width. Pedicel at least 2.0x as long as F2 ( +Fig. 1 +). Ovipositor projecting beyond apex of gaster by 1/6–1/7 total length of ovipositor ( +Fig. 2 +) ............ + +.............................................................................................................. +B. mojave + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +5 Postmarginal vein about as long as stigmal vein ( +Fig. 8 +) ............................................... +...................................................................................... + +B. flava +(Timberlake) + +, + +comb. n. + + + + + +­ Postmarginal vein about 0.6x as long as stigmal vein ( +Fig. 10 +) ..................................... +........................................................................................ + +B. iceryae +(Howard) + +, + +comb. n. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/31/58/79315833FFB45F10B626FCD6F389FC06.xml b/data/79/31/58/79315833FFB45F10B626FCD6F389FC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a58f3f377e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/31/58/79315833FFB45F10B626FCD6F389FC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +A new species of Brethesiella (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from California, USA, a parasitoid of Steatococcus tabernicolus (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) + + + +Author + +Trjapitzin, Vladimir A. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-06 + + +1167 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +27082 +10.5281/zenodo.2645485 +b0d92a8d-4eef-4a58-83a9-e7f3fa078ef0 +1175-5326 +2645485 +2F4FCA0C-DE18-48AF-B8EA-C82EFCC420D9 + + + + + + + +Brethesiella latifrons +( +Timberlake, 1919 +) + + + + + + + + + +Brethesia latifrons + +Timberlake 1919 +: 192 + + +, 193 + plate 40, fig. 14 ( +holotype +female [on point, labeled: 1. (blue) “Antenna mounted”; 2. (blue) “Wing mounted”; 3. “ + +Icerya purchasi + +Mendoza +, +Argentina +”; 4. “Carlos Reed Collector”; 5. (red) “ +Holotype +”; 6. (red) “Type No. 22046 +U.S. +N.M.”; 7. “( + +Brethesia + +) + +Brethesiella latifrons +Timb. Timb. + +det.”] and +3 paratype females +[same collecting data as the +holotype +], all in USNM, examined). + + + + + +Brethesiella latifrons +(Timberlake) + +(in + + +Brethesiella +Porter): Porter 1920 + +: 16 + +; + +De Santis 1964 +: 171 + +, 172; + +Noyes 1980 +: 183 + +; + +Olazarán Aguilar & Ruíz Cancino 2001 +: 49 + +–53; + +Olazarán­Aguilar +et al. +2001 + +: E­156. + + + + + +Brethesiella latifrons +(Timberlake) + +(in + + +Brethesiella +Timberlake): Timberlake 1920 + +: 96 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +Mendoza +, +Argentina + +. + + + + +Distribution +Argentina +, +Mexico +( +Olazarán Aguilar & Ruíz Cancino 2001 +; + +Olazarán­Aguilar +et al. +2001 + +). + + + + +Hosts + +Icerya purchasi +Maskell + +in +Argentina +( +Timberlake 1919 +) and + +Icerya + +sp. on mandarin in +Mexico +( +Olazarán Aguilar & Ruíz Cancino 2001 +; + +Olazarán­Aguilar +et al. +2001 + +). + + + + +Comments + + +Member of the + +latifrons + +species group. This species was well described originally by +Timberlake (1919) +and more recently redescribed and illustrated (based on the Mexican specimens) by +Olazarán Aguilar & Ruíz Cancino (2001) +. The +paratypes +are all incomplete and missing various body parts. + + + + + + +Brethesiella abnormicornis +( +Girault, 1917 +) + + + + + + +Isodromus abnormicornis + +Girault 1917 +: 118 + + +, 119 ( +2 syntype females +and +2 syntype males +[initially all on points but one complete female remounted on to a slide in +Canada +balsam at UCRC in +September 2005 +], labeled: 1. “8477° Par. of + +Icerya braziliensis + +”; 2. “A. Hempel, +Jan 99 +. +Sao Paulo +, +Brazil +”; 3. (red) “20606”; 7. “ + +Isodromus abnormicornis +Girault + +[male and female symbols]”, all in USNM, examined). + + + + + +Brethesia abnormicornis +(Girault) + +: + +Timberlake 1919 +: 193 + +. + + + + + +Brethesiella abnormicornis +(Girault) + +(in + + +Brethesiella +Porter): Porter 1920 + +: 16 + +; + +De Santis 1979 +: 207 + +; + +Noyes 1980 +: 183 + +. + + + + + +Brethesiella abnormicornis +(Girault) + +(in + + +Brethesiella +Timberlake): Timberlake 1920 + +: 96 + +. + + + + + +Brethesiella abnormicornis +(Girault) + +: + + +Trjapitzin +et al. +2004 + +: 57 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +São Paulo +, +Brazil + +. + + + + +Distribution +Brazil +, +Trinidad and Tobago +( +Greathead 1971 +; +Cock 1985 +), and +Uruguay +( +De Santis 1979 +). + + + + +Hosts + + + + + +Icerya brasiliensis +Hempel + +in +Brazil +( +Girault 1917 +) and + +Icerya + +sp. in +Uruguay +( +De Santis 1979 +). This species was introduced from +Trinidad +in 1961 into +Barbados +and +São Tomé +against + +Icerya purchasi +Maskell + +, but in both cases with unknown results ( +Greathead 1971 +; +Cock 1985 +). + + + + +Comments + + +Member of the + +latifrons + +species group. This species is much larger in body size than + +B. latifrons + +. The rather short pedicel of the female antenna of + +B. abnormicornis + +is 1.2–1.3 x as long as F2. The female head is mostly yellow and the mesoscutum is yellow­orange except for the brown anterior margin and a slight darkening of the posterior margin; the anterior half or so of the gaster is whitish. The male mesoscutum of + +B. abnormicornis + +has a wide, conspicuous dark longitudinal medial band and is much darker anteriorly than the female’s mesoscutum. Such a band is absent in the males of both + +B. coccidophaga +(Blanchard) + +and + +B. longipes +(Blanchard) + +from +Argentina +(see +De Santis 1964 +); thus, an assumption that all four described South American species of + +Brethesiella + +might belong to the same species ( +Noyes 1980 +) could be not true. + + + + + + +Brethesiella longipes +( +Blanchard, 1940 +) + + + + + + +Perissodromus longipes + +Blanchard 1940 +: 107 + + +( +holotype +female and +allotype +male, Museo de La Plata, La Plata, +Argentina +, not examined). + +Brethesiella longipes +(Blanchard) + +: + +De Santis 1964 +: 172 + +–175; + +Noyes 1980 +: 183 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +Chaco +, +Argentina + +. + + + + +Distribution +Argentina +. + + + + +Hosts + +Icerya brasiliensis +Hempel + +and + +Icerya + +sp. ( +De Santis 1964 +). + + + + +Comments + + +Member of the + +latifrons + +species group. Very similar to + +B. abnormicornis + +according to +De Santis (1964) +. However, based on our comparison of the De Santis’ redescription of the female + +B. longipes + +and examination of the two female +syntypes +of + +B. abnormicornis + +, females of these two species seem to differ both in the proportions of the antennal segments in (as indicated in the key above) and the shape of the dark spot on the forewing (notably broader in + +B. longipes + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/31/58/79315833FFB65F1CB626FC7BF5D6FE0E.xml b/data/79/31/58/79315833FFB65F1CB626FC7BF5D6FE0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e13f1a7246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/31/58/79315833FFB65F1CB626FC7BF5D6FE0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +A new species of Brethesiella (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from California, USA, a parasitoid of Steatococcus tabernicolus (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) + + + +Author + +Trjapitzin, Vladimir A. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-06 + + +1167 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +27082 +10.5281/zenodo.2645485 +b0d92a8d-4eef-4a58-83a9-e7f3fa078ef0 +1175-5326 +2645485 +2F4FCA0C-DE18-48AF-B8EA-C82EFCC420D9 + + + + + + + +Brethesiella mojave +V. Trjapitzin & S. Triapitsyn + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +female on card, labeled: 1."Ex + +Steatococcus tabernicolus +Ferris + +"; 2."On Creosote bush"; 3."Little Rock, Calif."; 4." +F. R. Platt +, + +Apr. 1936 + +"; 5." + +Brethesiella + +sp., c.f. + +latifrons +(Timb.) + +. + +Det. J. W. Beardsley + +"; 6. + +Brethesiella mojave +V. Trjapitzin & S. Triapitsyn + + + +HOLOTYPE +female". +Holotype +deposited in +UCRC +. +Paratypes +: +4 females +and +1 male +on points [ +UCRC +], +1 female +on point [ +BMNH +], +1 female +on point [ +USNM +], and +1 female +and +1 male +on slides [ +ZISP +], same data as the holotype. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +The new species belongs to the + +latifrons + +species group of + +Brethesiella + +, as defined above, and is most similar to + +B. longipes + +by having a well developed postmarginal vein of the forewing and a relatively long pedicel of the female antenna. The differences between these species are indicated in the key. The forewing of + +B. mojave + +is rather broad for the genus. The male of + +B. mojave + +is more similar to that of + +B. coccidophaga + +in having subquadrate funicle segments (except for F1) and a black dorsum of the mesosoma. + + + + +Description +FEMALE ( +holotype +and +paratypes +). Length +1.3–1.6 mm +( +holotype +1.3 mm +). Color. Body orange­brown. Antenna blackish­brown. Dorsal part of pronotum and apical 2/3 of scutellum dusky, with violet­greenish­bronze luster. Tegula more or less dark, with bronze luster, sometimes with brown base. Mesopleuron dark, with greenish­violet luster, but its anterior part brownish. Forewing infuscated in the middle ( +Figs 3, 4 +). All coxae as well as fore and mid femora brownish­yellow; hind femur black. Foretibia brownish­black; middle tibia black, with brownish apex; hind tibia completely black; mesotibial spur yellowish­white. Foretarsus dusky or black; middle tarsi yellowish­white, with darkened apical segment; hind tarsus the same color but with three last segments darkened. Gaster dark, with brown base. Exserted part of ovipositor sheaths yellow­ brown. + + + +FIGURES 1, 2. + +Brethesiella mojave + +, + +sp. n. + +(female, paratype). 1. Antenna. 2. Mesosoma and metasoma. + + +Sculpture. Frontovertex, dorsal part of pronotum, axilla, scutellum, lower part of mesopleuron and lateral parts of propodeum with minute cellulate sculpturing; upper part of mesopleuron with larger sculpture cells. Mesoscutum very minutely reticulate. +Pubescence. Postico­lateral parts of propodeum with dense silvery­white pubescence. Lower part of face beneath toruli with very thin and short, scattered silvery­white setae. + + +FIGURES 3, 4. + +Brethesiella mojave + +, + +sp. n. + +(female, paratype). 3. Forewing. 4. Forewing venation. + + +Head slightly higher than wide. Vertex in frontal view strongly convex, about 1/2 head width or a little more (up to 9:16). Occipital margin concave. Inner orbits of eyes strongly diverging anteriad. Temples shorter than distance from posterior ocellus to occipital margin. Ocelli in a triangle (about 90°); distance between posterior ocelli (POL) more than distance from posterior ocellus to anterior ocellus (AOL); posterior ocelli noticeably closer to eye margins (OOL) than to occipital margin (OCL). Scrobes very short, not meeting above. Malar (subocular) suture present. Palpi very small and thin; palpal formula 4: 3. + +Antenna ( +Fig. 1 +) inserted distinctly below level of lower eye margin. Scape about 5.6x as long as wide. Pedicel about as long as combined length of F2 and F3. F2­F6 more or less subquadrate except F3 sometimes a little longer than wide. Clava about +2x +as long as its greatest width and as long as combined length of 3 preceding flagellar segments. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 2 +). Pronotum campanulate, its posterior margin slightly concave. Mesoscutum rather narrow, 1.5x as long as entire pronotum and about +2x +as wide as long. Axilla narrow, with acute apex. Scutellum almost flat and as long as wide, somewhat longer than mesoscutum (4:3); lateral margins of scutellum strongly converging posteriorly and almost straight, scutellar apex narrowly rounded and overhanging the median part of propodeum. + + +Wings not abbreviated, reaching far beyond apex of gaster. Forewing ( +Fig. 3 +) 2.3–2.4x as long as its maximum width. Costal cell about +10x +as long as wide. Marginal vein longer than wide ( +Fig. 4 +); postmarginal vein well developed but somewhat shorter than stigmal vein. + +Legs. Basitarsus of middle leg as long as combined length of following mesotarsal segments; mesotibial spur as long as mesobasitarsus. + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 2 +). Ovipositor occupying entire length of gaster, exserted part of ovipositor 1/6–1/7 of its total length; ovipositor length /hind tibia length ratio about 1.25:1. + + +MALE ( +paratypes +). Length +1.3–1.4 mm +. Vertex and posterior part of malar space brownish­black; dorsal part of mesosoma and gaster black, with light violet luster; base of tegula brownish. Ocelli larger than in female. Scrobes united above. Toruli immediately beneath level of eye margin. Cellulate sculpturing on vertex not so minute as in female. F2­F5 subquadrate, F6 a little longer than wide; clava about as wide as F6, about +3x +as long as wide, and dorsally obliquely truncate at apex ( +Fig. 5 +). Mesoscutum 1.7–1.8x as long as wide. Scutellum a little longer than wide (5:4). Forewing hyaline, only with a light infuscations next to base of submarginal and also next to postmarginal and stigmal veins ( +Fig. 6 +). Genitalia as in +Fig. 7 +. + + + + +Etymology +The specific name refers to the Mojave Desert in +California +, +USA +. + + + + +FIGURES 5, 6. + +Brethesiella mojave + +, + +sp. n. + +(male, paratype). 5. Antenna. 6. Base of forewing. + + + + +Comments +A mummy of the margarodid host (glued onto the same card with one of the +paratypes +) has many exit holes, indicating that + +B. mojave + +is a gregarious parasitoid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/31/58/79315833FFBA5F19B626FA31F2AEFDFB.xml b/data/79/31/58/79315833FFBA5F19B626FA31F2AEFDFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb7b146b45c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/31/58/79315833FFBA5F19B626FA31F2AEFDFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1139 @@ + + + +A new species of Brethesiella (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from California, USA, a parasitoid of Steatococcus tabernicolus (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) + + + +Author + +Trjapitzin, Vladimir A. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-06 + + +1167 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +27082 +10.5281/zenodo.2645485 +b0d92a8d-4eef-4a58-83a9-e7f3fa078ef0 +1175-5326 +2645485 +2F4FCA0C-DE18-48AF-B8EA-C82EFCC420D9 + + + + + + + +Brethesiella flava +( +Timberlake, 1926 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + +Aztecencyrtus flavus + +Timberlake 1926 +: 18 + + +–19; + +Noyes 1980 +: 180 + +. + + + + + +Type locality + + +Frontera, +Tabasco +, +Mexico +. + + +Type material examined: +Holotype +female on point [USNM], in poor condition, labeled: 1. “parts mounted”; 2. “4274° “aring + +Icerya palmeri + +Tabasco +Mex +June 28–97 +.”; 3. “ +Holotype +”; 4. “Type No. 28143 +U.S. +N.M.”; 5. “ + +Aztecencyrtus flavus +Timb. + +Type”. Also parts of the +holotype +(mouthparts, an antenna [missing a clava], and a forewing) mounted on a slide [USNM], labeled: 1. “ + +Aztecencyrtus flavus +Timb. + +Female antenna, wings mouthparts. +Tabasco +, +Mexico +. +June 28, 1897 +. no. 4274°”; 2. “Type No. 28143 +U.S. +N.M.”. + + + + +Distribution +Mexico +. + + + + +Host + +Icerya palmeri +Riley & Howard ( +Timberlake 1926 +) + +. + + + + +Comments +Member of the + +flava + +species group. The forewing of the +holotype +female is about 3.1x as long as wide. + + + + +FIGURES 7, 8. + +Brethesiella + +spp. 7. + +B. mojave + +, + +sp. n. + +, male genitalia (paratype). 8. + +B. flava + +, forewing venation (female, holotype). + + + + + + +Brethesiella iceryae +( +Howard, 1892 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + +( +Figs 9, 10 +) + + + + +Cerchysius iceryae + +Howard 1892 +: 379 + + +. + + + + + +Aztecencyrtus iceryae +(Howard) + +: + +Noyes 1980 +: 180 + +; + + +Trjapitzin +et al. +2004 + +: 52 + +. + + + + + +Type locality +Kingston +, +Jamaica +. + + +Type material examined + + + +Holotype +female, in poor condition, on point (mesosoma and a forewing) and a card (metasoma and leg parts) [ +USNM +], labeled: 1. “ +Holotype +”; 2. “Kingston J. 1892”; 3. “4650°”; 4. “Type No. 1490 U.S.N.M.”; 5. “ + +Cerchysius iceryae +How. + +Type”; 6. “female + +Cerchysius iceryae +Howard + +det. +J.S. Noyes +, 1978 +HOLOTYPE +”. One forewing from the +holotype +was slide­mounted at +UCRC +in +Canada +balsam in 2005. + + + + + +Distribution +Jamaica +. + + + + +Host + +Crypticerya rosae +(Riley & +Howard) (Howard 1892) + +. +Comments + + + +FIGURES 9, 10. + +Brethesiella iceryae + +(female, holotype). 9. Forewing. 10. Forewing venation. + + + +Member of the + +flava + +species group. The forewing of the +holotype +female ( +Fig. 9 +) is about 2.9x as long as wide. Somewhat similar in coloration of the body (especially the gaster) and infuscation of the forewing to + +B. flava + +; however, in + +B. iceryae + +( +Fig. 10 +) the stigmal vein of the forewing is notably longer than the postmarginal vein (about equal in length in + +B. flava + +, +Fig. 8 +), also these two veins are at a notably wider angle to each other and the area between them is significantly more setose in + +B. iceryae + +than in + +B. flava + +. + + +Acknowledgments + + +We thank Vladimir V. Berezovskiy (UCRC) for dissecting and slide­mounting two of the +paratype +specimens of the new species in +Canada + +balsam, and +Michael W. Gates +for the loans of the type material from the +USNM +. +John S. Noyes +( +BMNH +) made many useful suggestions on the initial draft of the manuscript. +Svetlana N. Myartseva +( +Universidad Autónoma +de +Tamaulipas +, +Ciudad Victoria +, +Tamaulipas +, +Mexico +) kindly let us examine the specimens of + +Brethesiella + +reared by her in +Mexico + +. + + + + +References + + + +Annecke, D.P. +( +1967 +) + +The genera +<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFBD5F1BB5ADFC05F3D3FC21" box="[643,735,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anicetus</emphasis> +Howard, 1896, +<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFBD5F1BB4BBFC05F553FC21" box="[917,1119,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paraceraptrocerus</emphasis> +Girault, 1920 and allies, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) + +. + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London + +, +119 +( +4 +), +99–169 +. + + + + + + +Beardsley, J.W. +& +Gordh, G. +( +1988 +) + +A new +<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFBD5F1BB5FAFC65F290FB81" box="[724,924,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parechthrodryinus</emphasis> +Girault, 1916 attacking +<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFBD5F1BB3B2FC65F426FB81" box="[1180,1322,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xylococculus</emphasis> +Morrison, +<quantity id="366044C0FFBD5F1BB681FB86F30BFBA0" box="[431,519,1041,1064]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8945799999999995" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1927.0">1927 in</quantity> +California, with a discussion of the host relationships (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae; Homoptera: Margarodidae) + +. + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + +, +28 +, +161–168 +. + + + + +Blanchard, E.E. +( +1940 +) +Apuntes sobre encírtidos argentinos +. + +Anales de la Sociedad Científica Argentina + +, +130 +( +3 +), +106–128 +. + + + + +Bouček, Z. +& +Noyes, J.S. +( +2004 +) + +Two new species of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae, Encyrtidae) associated with +<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFBD5F1BB545FB45F22FFB61" box="[619,803,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Icerya pattersoni</emphasis> +Newstead (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) a pest of coffee in Kenya + +. +In +: +Rajmohana, K. +, +Sudheer, K. +, +Girish Kumar, P. +& +Santhosh, S. +(Ed.), + +Perspectives on biosystematics and biodiversity. 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Part II. Subfamily Encyrtinae Walker, 1837 +]. + +Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye + +, +52 +( +2 +), +416–429 +. [In Russian]. + + + + +Trjapitzin, V.A. +( +1979 +) [ +Hypothetic trends of evolution of host­parasite relations of parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) +]. + +Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSR + +, +83 +, +120–125 +. [In Russian]. + + + + +Trjapitzin, V.A. +( +1989 +) [ + +<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFBE5F18B538F9ABF5C9F9DB" box="[534,1221,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Parasitic Hymenoptera of the fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics</emphasis> + +]. +Nauka, Leningrad division, Leningrad +, +488 pp. +[In Russian]. + + + + +Trjapitzin, V.A. +( +1999 +) [ + +Review of encyrtid wasps of the genus +<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFBE5F18B497F9EBF55FF91B" box="[953,1107,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lakshaphagus</emphasis> +Mahdihassan, 1931 (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) of the world fauna + +]. + +Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye + +, +78 +( +3 +), +694–702 +. [In Russian]. + + + + +Trjapitzin, V.A. +, +Bennett, F. D. +, +Ruíz­Cancino, E. +& +Coronado­Blanco, J. M. +( +2004 +) + +<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFBE5F18B393F94BF314F8BB" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Annotated check­list of encyrtids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) of Central America, the West Indies and Bermuda</emphasis> + +. +Unidad Académica Multidisciplinaria Agronomía y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México +, +205 pp. + + + + +Viggiani, G. +( +1993 + +[1991]) Notizie preliminari sulla biologia e sui nemici naturali di +<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFBF5F19B3A9FE8BF427FEBB" box="[1159,1323,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kuwania rubra</emphasis> +Goux (Homoptera: Margarodidae) + +. + +Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria “Filippo Silversri”, Portici + +, +48 +, +53–56 +. + + + + +Viggiani, G. +( +1997 + +[1996]) Note sul +<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFBF5F19B5A6FEEBF27CFE1B" box="[648,880,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mayrencyrtus merceti</emphasis> +Hoffer (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoide di +<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFBF5F19B685FE0BF35FFE3B" box="[427,595,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kuwania rubra</emphasis> +Goux (Homoptera: Margarodidae) + +. + +Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria “Filippo Silversri”, Portici + +, +52 +, +101–103 +. + + + + +Viggiani, G. +& +Loia, M. +( +1995 +) + +Phenology of +<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFBF5F19B5D9FE4BF297FE7B" box="[759,923,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kuwania rubra</emphasis> +Goux (Margarodidae) and its parasitoid +<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFBF5F19B647FE6BF35EFD9B" box="[361,594,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mayrencyrtus merceti</emphasis> +Hoffer (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in southern Italy + +. + +Israel Journal of Entomology + +, +29 +, +266 +. + + + + +Wolcott, G.N. +& +Sein, F. +( +1933 +) +A year’s experience with the cottony cushion scale +. + +Journal of the Department of Agriculture of Porto Rico + +, +17 +( +3 +), +199–221 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/31/58/79315833FFBA5F1CB626FE73F412FAC1.xml b/data/79/31/58/79315833FFBA5F1CB626FE73F412FAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eed9dde4a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/31/58/79315833FFBA5F1CB626FE73F412FAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A new species of Brethesiella (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from California, USA, a parasitoid of Steatococcus tabernicolus (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) + + + +Author + +Trjapitzin, Vladimir A. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-06 + + +1167 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +27082 +10.5281/zenodo.2645485 +b0d92a8d-4eef-4a58-83a9-e7f3fa078ef0 +1175-5326 +2645485 +2F4FCA0C-DE18-48AF-B8EA-C82EFCC420D9 + + + + + + + +Brethesiella coccidophaga +( +Blanchard, 1940 +) + + + + +(Not included in the key) + + + + + +Neocopidosoma coccidophaga + +Blanchard 1940 +: 107 + + +, 126–128 ( +holotype +male, Museo de La Plata, + + + +La Plata, +Argentina +, not examined). + + + + + + +Noblanchardia coccidophaga +(Blanchard) + +: + +De Santis 1964 +: 176 + +–178. + + + + + +Brethesiella coccidophaga +(Blanchard) + +: + +Noyes 1980 +: 183 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +Sauzalito +, +Salta +, +Argentina + +. + + + + +Distribution +Argentina +. + + + + + +Host +Icerya + +sp. on mandarin ( +Blanchard 1940 +). + + + + +Comments + + +This species was described from the male sex only; the female is unknown. + +Brethesiella coccidophaga + +probably belongs to the + +latifrons + +species group. It may be a synonym of one of the described +Argentine +species of + +Brethesiella + +, but that would be difficult to show without access to the +type +material of both + +B. coccidophaga + +and + +B. longipes + +, and without freshly collected specimens reared from known hosts in +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/32/2D/79322DE51208521C96B2C06E93B24056.xml b/data/79/32/2D/79322DE51208521C96B2C06E93B24056.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cffadbeea65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/32/2D/79322DE51208521C96B2C06E93B24056.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A revision of Centrioncus Speiser (Diptera, Diopsidae, Centrioncinae) with descriptions of new species from Angola, Burundi, and Kenya + + + +Author + +Feijen, Hans R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-8448 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands +hans.feijen@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Feijen, Cobi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8756-3903 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-01 + + +1144 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.95619 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.95619 +1313-2970-1144-1 +565B46A4C01B454296356F3ED6472747 +9485B6EA2F8E54B49F02E975297B6536 + + + + +Family +Diopsidae Billberg, 1820 + + + + +Diopsidae +: +Billberg 1820 +: 115 (as Natio Diopsides). + + + +Type genus. + + +Diopsis + +Linnaeus, 1775: 5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/32/A5/7932A59542BAAE8555D2DBF4A4BFFF0F.xml b/data/79/32/A5/7932A59542BAAE8555D2DBF4A4BFFF0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3114ffe9267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/32/A5/7932A59542BAAE8555D2DBF4A4BFFF0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +4. +Typhlopone Spinolae +. + + + + +Typhlopone Spinolae +, Shuck. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. v. 327 [[worker]] (1840). + + + +Hab. Sugar-casks from South America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/32/F2/7932F26F359F53B9A5AD3F44884DCC80.xml b/data/79/32/F2/7932F26F359F53B9A5AD3F44884DCC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd60ddd7c9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/32/F2/7932F26F359F53B9A5AD3F44884DCC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Rene Mauge's ornithological collections from Kupang Bay, West-Timor, Indonesia, August-November 1801, with special regard to type-specimens + + + +Author + +Jansen, Justin J. F. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands +justin.jansen@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-11-16 + + +93 + + +2 + + +467 +492 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 +1860-0743-2-467 +BF2CF2025D134B07AAC2274E93DA7527 +FF9CE05ECF612430340FFFA1B62A5A07 +1139700 + + + + + +Sylvia +leucophoea +Vieillot + + + + + + +Sylvia +leucophoea + +Vieillot, 1817, + +Nouv. Dict. Nat. +ed + +. 11: 189 (Nouvelle-Hollande). + + +Lalage sueurii +(Vieillot, 1818). - Now. + + + +Type materials. + +The two SYNTYPES are the same as + +Turdus Suerii + +Vieillot. + + + +Comments. + +An unknown number of specimens was described by Vieillot. These specimens represent the only two in the registration book (MNHN Laboratory, ZMO-GalOis 3). Another specimen collected in the Philippines by Dussumier entered the collection in 1820. The name +suerii +supersedes the chronologically senior name +leucophaea +, this needs to be subject to additional research. The syntypes are the same as that of + +Turdus Suerii + +Vieillot 1818. The type locality is erroneous (Nouvelle-Hollande), and therefore corrected and restricted to: West-Timor, near Kupang Bay (article 76a.2.A (ICZN 1999)). Vieillot named this species +leucophaea +or 'shining +white' +( +Jobling 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/33/51/793351E0A62206184C44AB457A3A5BC6.xml b/data/79/33/51/793351E0A62206184C44AB457A3A5BC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..448b66cdc8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/33/51/793351E0A62206184C44AB457A3A5BC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of subterranean trechine beetles in southern China's karsts: five new genera (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + + + +Author + +Huang, Sunbin + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhui + + + +Author + +Tang, Mingruo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +564 + + +121 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.564.6819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.564.6819 +1313-2970-564-121 +8D6563D67C4F4435BE6C19CCE2F9882F +8D6563D67C4F4435BE6C19CCE2F9882F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Dianotrechus gueorguievi Tian +sp. n. + + + +Holotype. + +Female, labeled "China, Yunnan Province, Ermu Vill., Kunming District, Dashi Dong (Big Rock Cave), +24°49'13"N +/ +102°27'56"E +, 1940 m in altitude, XI-8-2011, B. Petrov leg.", in SCAU. + + + +Diagnosis. +A small, stout, yellowish brown beetle which is densely pubescent, with short fore body and appendages, convex head, not tumid propleura which invisible from above, rather flat elytra and coarsely punctate elytral striae. + + +Description. +Length: 3.1 mm (including mandibles), width: 0.9 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 7 + + +Figure 7. Habitus of +Dianotrechus gueorguievi +Tian, gen. n., sp. n., holotype, female Scale bar: 2.0 mm. + + +Whole body yellowish brown, with palps pale; head and pronotum shiny, elytra dim; frons and vertex glabrous, genae with several short hairs, pronotum with a few fine setae, whole elytra covered with erect setae, these being as long as those on genae; underside generally glabrous, smooth and polished, but a few short hairs present on ventrites II and IV, and in lateral areas of prosternum; microsculptural meshes vanishing on head and pronotum, densely and moderately engraved on elytra. Fore part of body much shorter than elytra, EL/(HLm+PnL) = 1.39. +Head short and stout, much longer than wide (including mandibles), HLm/HW = 1.44, or as long as wide (excluding mandibles), genae broadly convex, frons and vertex moderately convex, frontal furrows entire, strongly divergent backwards; both supra-orbital pores closely located, posterior ones almost on frontal furrows, distance between anterior and posterior pores shorter than that between supra-orbital furrows at the closest point, neck short and broad; clypeus 4-setose, labrum transverse, nearly straight at frontal margin, 6-setose; mandibles rather short; labial suture missing; mentum 4-setose (two laterally and two at base of mental tooth); mentum tooth simple, very short, broad at apex; basal emargination wide and rather deep; ligula small and short, adnated to paraglossae, widened at apex, 6-setose; palps stout and short, penultimate joints much stouter than apical ones; 3rd maxillary palpomere slightly longer than 4th, labial palpomere 2nd distinctly longer than 3rd, bisetose at inner margin, with two additional setae in outer apical parts; 3rd maxillary palpomere with two tiny setae near apex; suborbital pores present, located in median portion of ventral genae, lying far from base of head; antennae short and stout, wholly pubescent, 1st antennomere stouter than others, 1st, 2nd and 4th-10th subequal in length, 3rd slightly longer than 2nd, but slightly shorter than 11th. + +Prothorax +: propleura not tumid, invisible from above; pronotum transverse, PnL/PnW = 0.84, wider than head, PnW/HW = 1.27, much shorter than head (including mandibles), HLm/PnL = 1.44, or as long as head (excluding mandibles); disc moderately convex; widest at about middle where lateral sides slightly expanded but remaining nearly parallel-sided, reflexed near hind angles; fore lateromarginal seta located at a little before middle, basal one a little before hind angle; fore angles rounded, basal ones rectangular and pointed; base as wide as front; front almost straight, base nearly straight medially, obtusely sinuate near hind angles; median line fine and well-defined, reaching front margin, but ending before basal transverse impression, the latter being distinctly marked and connected to basal foveae; front transverse impression unclear. Scutellum small and short. + + +Elytra elongate, slender, moderately convex, wider than pronotum, almost twice as long as wide, EL/EW =1.93, widest at about middle of elytra, gently narrowed towards +base +and subapex; base wide, shoulders rounded, prehumeral angles missing; apex of each elytron rounded; disc moderately convex, striae coarsely punctate, intervals slightly convex; 1st-4th striae and apical striae well-marked, 1st-3rd striae complete, 4th finished at level before median dorsal pore; other striae wanting; basal pore present, lying near basal margin and on side of scutellum; both dorsal pores located on 4th intervals, at about basal third and a little behind the middle of elytra, respectively, pre-apical pore located at apical fusion of 2nd and 3rd striae, level to ending point of apical stria, about twice as far from apex as from suture; marginal umbilicate series with 1st, 2nd, 6th and +apical +pores close to marginal gutter, 2nd-4th pores equidistant, but 1st more isolated; 5th pore widely removed away from 6th and closer to 4th pore. + +Legs moderately long, covered with dense and short hairs; protarsi short, 1st tarsomere not distinctly wider than others, longer than 2nd and 3rd combined, but shorter than 2nd-4th combined; meso- and metatarsi longer, 1st tarsomere as long as 2nd-4th combined, respectively. Ventrites IV-VI each with a pair of paramedian setae, ventrite VII in female with three pairs of setae. +Male: Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +In honour of Dr. Borislav V. +Gueorguiev +(National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria), an expert in +Carabidae +. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Yunnan) (Fig. 5a). Known only from the limestone Cave Dashi Dong in a western suburb of Kunming City (Fig. 8 +A-C +). + + + +Figure 8. Cave Dashi Dong, type locality of +Dianotrechus gueorguievi +Tian, gen. n., sp. n. A entrance, outside view B entrance, inside view C main passage. + + +Dashi Dong is located more than 1 km away from Ermu Village, Xianjie Zhen, Anning, Kunming. The opening of this cave is 27 m wide and 17 m high. Its total length is 1394 m and the total depth is 39.30 m. The temperature in the dark parts is 21 °C. The unique beetle was collected in the dark area. In order to find more specimens of this interesting beetle, we visited this cave three times in July 2014, July 2015 and August 2015, but of no avail. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/33/C0/7933C06B549251A39828A0DCDF4858A4.xml b/data/79/33/C0/7933C06B549251A39828A0DCDF4858A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce29b4d1021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/33/C0/7933C06B549251A39828A0DCDF4858A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Culturable fungi from urban soils in China II, with the description of 18 novel species in Ascomycota (Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Leotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-7518 +Institute of Fungus Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China & College of Eco-Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-1469 +Institute of Fungus Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Wan-Hao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-6841 +Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Jian-Dong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-3900 +Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Han, Yan-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-3975 +Institute of Fungus Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China +swallow1128@126.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-29 + + +98 + + +167 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816 +1314-4049-98-167 +A8196420B4CC5D87B89C0AB494A018C9 + + + + +Aspergillus doliiformis Zhi.Y. Zhang, Y.F. Han & Z.Q. Liang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + +Etymology. +Referring to the lantern shape of conidia. + + + +Type +. + + +Hainan Province, Haikou City, Haidian Campus of Hainan University 20°05'76"N, 110°32'91"E, from soil, +28 Aug 2019 +, Z.Y. Zhang (HMAS 351867 +holotype +designated here, ex-type living culture CGMCC 3.20772 = GZUIFR 21.885); ibid., GZUIFR 21.883. + + + +Figure 5. + +Aspergillus doliiformis + +(from ex-holotype CGMCC 3.20772) +a-c +upper and reverse views of cultures on PDA, MEA and OA 14 d after inoculation +d-k +phialides and conidia. Scale bars: 10 +µm +( +d-k +). + + + + +Description. + +Culture characteristics +(14 d at 25 °C): +Colony on PDA +23-26 mm diam., white (1A1), felty, fluffy, margin slightly undulate; reverse pale yellow (1A3) to white (1A1) from centre to margin. +Colony on MEA +16 mm diam., white (1A1) at margin, olive yellow (2D8) at centre, felty, margin entire; reverse oak brown (5D6) to brownish-grey (5D2) from centre to margin. +Colony on OA +26-27 mm diam., white (1A1), flocculent, margin entire, producing a diffusible faint yellow pigment; reverse greyish-yellow (2B4). + + +Hyphae +hyaline, septate, smooth, branched, 1.0-3.5 +μm +wide. +Conidiophores +solitary phialides borne laterally or terminally on vegetative hyphae. +Phialides +mono- to polyphialidic, hyaline, ampulliform, campaniform, cylindrical or tapering with an enlarged base, sometimes curved irregularly, occasionally branched, neck cylindrical or broadly tapering, sometimes extending sympodially from the necks, 2.5-18.0 +x +1.0-5.0 +µm +. +Conidia +borne solitary or formed in long chains, hyaline, smooth or roughened, lantern, subglobose to globose, obpyriform, 3.0-5.0 +x +2.5-4.5 +µm +(av. 4.2 +x +3.4 +μm +, n = 50). +Sexual morph +not observed. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +: +Hainan Province +, Haikou City + +, + +Hainan +General Hospital +20°00'57"N +, 110°28'78" E, from soil, +28 Aug 2019 +, +Z.Y. Zhang +, GZUIFR 21.884; + +Haikou +People's +Park + +, soil, +28 Aug 2019 +, +Z.Y. Zhang +, GZUIFR 21.886 + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Aspergillus doliiformis + +represents a new lineage within the subgenus +Polypaecilum Polypaecilum +, series + +Canini + +, forming a fully supported clade (ML = 100%; PP = 1.0). + +A. doliiformis + +is phylogenetically closely related to + +A. limoniformis + +and + +A. cylindricus + +. However, + +A. doliiformis + +can be distinguished from + +A. limoniformis + +by their sequence similarity (93% 502/539; 99% 847/853; 87% 370/423; 91% 762/834; 92% 724/791 similarity of ITS, LSU, +TUB +, +RPB2 +and +TSR1 +in + +A. limoniformis + +CGMCC 3.19323). Morphologically, the conidia of + +A. limoniformis + +are limoniform or subglobose, rather than lantern, subglobose to globose, obpyriform in + +A. doliiformis + +( +Zhang et al. 2021a +). In addition, the distinction between + +A. doliiformis + +and + +A. cylindricus + +is shown in the notes of + +A. cylindricus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/33/F4/7933F4A7878C9835FBE8E2E2F7BDAC22.xml b/data/79/33/F4/7933F4A7878C9835FBE8E2E2F7BDAC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aa77f69d71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/33/F4/7933F4A7878C9835FBE8E2E2F7BDAC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Melithaeidae of Japan (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) re-examined with descriptions of 11 new species + + + +Author + +Matsumoto, Asako K. + + + +Author + +van Ofwegen, Leen P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +522 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.522.10294 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.522.10294 +1313-2970-522-1 +72178B43CB244C57A24323CB13B9A8BF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Melithaeidae + + + + +Melithaea corymbosa ( +Kuekenthal +, 1908) + +Figures 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 + + + + +Acabaria corymbosa +: + +Kuekenthal +1908 + +: 197; +1909 +: 70, figs 81-83, pl. 6 fig. 31 (Misuki (= Misaki), Japan); + +Kuekenthal +1919 + +: 187; +1924 +: 81; +Aurivillius 1931 +: 24 (Sagami Bay); +Hickson 1937 +: 177. + + + +Material examined. + +Syntype ZMB 5814, Misaki (Japan), coll. Doflein, 1904/05; previously unidentified museum material: ZMUC ANT-000587, Okinose, Sagami Bay, Japan, 100 fms (143-183 m), coll. Dr. Th. Mortensen, 26 June 1914; ZMUC ANT-000588; Sagami Bay, Japan, 80-120 fms (114-219 m), coll. Dr. Th. Mortensen, 6-19 June 1914; ZMUC ANT-000590, Okinose, Sagami Sea, 100 fms (143-183 m), coll. Dr. Th. Mortensen, 15 June 1914; ZMUC ANT-000646, Off Nagasaki, +32°15'N +, +128°12'E +, 90 fms (165 m), coll. Dr. Th. Mortensen, 15 May 1914; ZMUC ANT-000654, Okinose, Sagami Sea, 100 fms (143-183 m),, coll. Dr. Th. Mortensen, 23 June 1914; ZMUC ANT-000659, Okinose, Sagami Bay, 200 fms (286-366 m), coll. Dr. Th. Mortensen, 1 July 1914; ZMUC ANT-000661, +same +data as ZMUC ANT-000654; ZMUC ANT-000650, Off Misaki, Sagami Bay, ca.250 fms (ca.358-457 m), coll. Dr. Th. Mortensen, 10 June 1914; UMUTZ-CnidG-15, Japan; UMUTZ-CnidG-17, Gorgonian cave at Koajiro, Misaki, Sagami Bay, 16 July 1897; UMUTZ-CnidG-23 (G-23a), same data as UMUTZ-CnidG-17; UMUTZ-CnidG-268 (G-37d), Misaki, Sagami Bay, coll. K. Kinoshita, summer 1906; UMUTZ-CnidG-41, Awa Kominato, Boso Peninsula, Chiba Prefecture, coll. sp. no. 78, April 1885; UMUTZ-CnidG-271 (G-41b), same data as UMUTZ-CnidG-41; UMUTZ-CnidG-199, Sengenzuka-Aoyamadashi line, Sagami Bay, 100 hiro (143-151 m), coll. H. Matsumoto and H. Chiba, 20 July 1913; RMNH Coel. 41902 (AKM 223), South of Mera-se bank, Sagami Bay, +34°59.6'N +, +139°41.1'E +- +34°59.7'N +, +139°41.1'E +, 81-78 m, R/V Shinyo-maru, St.1, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 17 October 2003; AKM 225, same data as RMNH Coel.41902; AKM 242, South of Mera-se Minami knoll, +34°54.8'N +, +139°39.7'E +- +34°54.8'N +, +139°39.9'E +, 348-312 m, R/V Shinyo-maru, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 18 October 2003; AKM 245, South of Mera-se bank, Sagami Bay, 34°54N 139°39E, 315-365m, R/V Shinyo-maru, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 18 October 2003; AKM 246, South of Mera-se Minami knoll, +34°54.2'N +, +139°39.9'E +- +34°54.3'N +, +139°39.3'E +, 348-312 m, R/V Shinyo-maru, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 18 October 2003; AKM 248, same data as AKM245; AKM 253, Sagami Bay, +33°26.3'N +, +139°42.3'E +- +33°26.5'N +, +139°42.0'E +, 157-172 m, R/V Shinyo-maru, K-32, St. 18, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 21 October 2003; AKM 299, Sagami Sea, +33°27'N +, +139°42'E +, 200-211 m, R/V Shinyo-maru, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 21 October 2003; RMNH Coel. 41903 (AKM 513), Otsuki, Tosa, Kochi Prefecture, +132°50.44'E +32°37.66'N +, - +132°47.88'E +32°37.56'N +, 114 m, local +fishermen's +boat, Kiryo-maru, st.1, coral net, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 7 October 2004; AKM 578, off Ohakozaki cape, Otsuchi, Iwate Prefecture, 39° +21.338N +142° +00.721E +, 75 m, R/V Yayoi, St. 2.3.4, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 22 February 2005; AKM 595, entrance of Otsuchi Bay, Otsuchi, Iwate Prefecture, 39° +21.858N +141° +59.972E +, 65.6 m, R/V Yayoi, St.1, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 12 September 2005; RMNH Coel. 41904 (AKM 840b), East of Jogashima Spur, +35°03.52'N +, +139°37.43'E +- +35°04.17'N +, +139°37.52'E +, 397-286 m, R/V Tansei-maru, KT07-31, st. 8, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 25 November 2007; RMNH Coel. 41905 (AKM 886), Hachijo Is., Izu Isls., +33°20.9082'N +, +139°41.1841'E +- +33°21.0775'N +, +139°40.4931'E +, 213-185 m, R/V Tansei-maru, KT07-31 (Kuramochi leg.), St.14 (L-7-200), Chain Bag Dredge, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 26 November 2007; RMNH Coel. 41906 (AKM 928), Hachijo Is., Izu Isls., +33°22.5320'N +, +139°40.492'E +- +33°22.3111'N +, +139°40.2511'E +, 202-145 m, R/V Tansei-maru, KT07-31, St.15 (L-7-100), Chain Bag Dredge, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 26 November 2007; RMNH Coel. 41907 (AKM 949), Toshima Is., Izu Isls., +34°33.1102'N +, +139°17.4102'E +- +34°33.6524'N +, +139°17.6725'E +, 143 m, R/V Tansei-maru, KT07-31, Kuramochi leg., St.22 (L-3-100), Chain Bag Dredge, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 27 November 2007; RMNH Coel. 41908 (AKM 1175), off Kerama Is. Okinawa Prefecture, East China Sea, +127°27.70'E +- +127°27.95'E +, +26°04.59'N +, - +26°04.56'N +, 160-153 m, R/V Tansei-maru, KT08-33 cruise, St. KR- +07 +, Chain Bag Dredge, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 16 December 2008; RMNH Coel. 41909 (AKM 1176), same data as AKM 1175; RMNH Coel. 41910 (AKM 1320), off Kerama Islands. Okinawa Prefecture, East China Sea, +26°00'N +, +127°12'E +, 100-97 m, R/V Tanisei-maru, KT08-33, st. KR-3, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 18 December 2008; RMNH Coel. 41911 (AKM 1321), same data as AKM 1320; AKM 1519, off Funakoshi Bay, Iwate Prefecture, 101 m, R/V Yayoi, St. 2-5, CO N, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 26 April 2010; AKM 1525, off Oshima Is. Entrance of Otsuchi Bay and Funakoshi Bay, Iwate Prefecture, +39°22.085'N +, +142°01.152'E +, 97 m, by R/V Yayoi, 1 m biological dredge. coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 26 April 2010; AKM 1545, off Ohako-zaki Cape, Otsuchi, Iwate Prefecture, 86.5 m, R/V Yayoi, st. 2-2, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 27 April 2010; RMNH Coel. 41912 (AKM 1602), South East off Taito-saki, Boso Peninsula, +35°09.31'N +, +140°48.57'E +- +35°09.60'N +, +140°49.40'E +, 311-325 m, R/V Tansei-maru, KT95-05, st. TB14, coll. S. Ohta, 26 April 1995; RMNH Coel. 41913 (AKM 1603), Okinoyama Basin, Sagami Bay, 86-88 m, R/V Tansei-maru, KT87-19, st. OKI, 1 m ORI biological dredge, coll. S. Ohta, 10 December 1987. + + + +Re-description. +Colony bushy with anastomoses; end branches flattened (Fig. 14a). Points with slightly bent spindles up to 0.20 mm long, distal end with spines (Fig. 15a). Collaret with bent spindles up to 0.25 mm long, middle part with more tubercles (Fig. 15b). Tentacles with platelets, the larger ones crescent-shaped with irregular projections (Fig. 15c). These platelets are up to 0.17 mm long. Pharynx with straight spiny rods, up to 0.05 mm long (Fig. 15d). Coenenchyme with predominantly spindles, 0.10-0.18 mm long (Fig. 16b), with simple or complex tubercles. A few capstans and unilaterally spinose spindles also present (Fig. 13f). Calyces with thorn clubs, 0.10-0.12 mm long (Fig. 16a). + + +Figure 14. +Melithaea corymbosa +, a ZMB 5814, syntype b ZMUC ANT-000587 c RMNH Coel. 41903 d RMNH Coel. 41908 e RMNH Coel. 41911. Scale bars 1 cm. + + + + +Figure 15. Sclerites of +Melithaea corymbosa +, ZMB5814 syntype; a point spindles b collaret spindles c tentacle sclerites d pharynx rod e axis rod f unilaterally spinose spindles of coenenchyme. + + + + +Figure 16. Sclerites of +Melithaea corymbosa +, ZMB5814 syntype; a clubs of calyces b spindles of coenenchyme. + + + + +Color. +Colony red with yellow tentacles; tentacle and pharynx sclerites colorless, all others pink. + + +Variation. + +ZMUC ANT-000587 (Fig. 14b) has a different colony shape than the syntype but the same locality, color and sclerites (Figs 17, 18). The species shows much color variation, RMNH Coel. 41902 has colorless and pink coenenchymal sclerites and yellow polyp ones. RMNH Coel. 41907 has orange coenenchymal sclerites and pink polyp ones. ZMUC ANT-000654 has colorless and pink coenenchymal sclerites, orange collaret and point sclerites and yellow tentacle ones; RMNH Coel. 41904 and RMNH Coel. 41905 show orange coenenchymal sclerites and colorless polyp ones; ZMUC ANT-000646 has a mixture of yellow and orange sclerites in both coenenchyme and polyps; RMNH Coel. 41906 is yellow with yellow sclerites. RMNH Coel. 41912 has an unique color pattern in +Melithaea corymbosa +, red colony with white axis. Its sclerites are also slightly different, the polyp sclerites are less tuberculate, clubs of calyces are smaller, longer ones being very scarce, and the unilaterally spinose spindles are less developed (Fig. 19). This is probably due to the preservation in formalin. RMNH Coel. 41913 has extremely well developed unilaterally spinose spindles (Fig. 20). + + + +Figure 17. Sclerites of +Melithaea corymbosa +, ZMUC ANT-000587; a point spindles b collaret spindles c tentacle sclerites. + + + + +Figure 18. Sclerites of +Melithaea corymbosa +, ZMUC ANT-000587; a clubs of calyces b spindles of coenenchyme. + + + + +Figure 19. Sclerites of +Melithaea corymbosa +, RMNH Coel. 41912; a tentacle rods b point spindles c collaret spindles d pharynx rods e unilaterally spinose spindles of coenenchyme f clubs g spindles of coenenchyme. + + + + +Figure 20. Sclerites of +Melithaea corymbosa +, RMNH Coel. 41913; a point spindles b collaret spindles c tentacle sclerites d unilaterally spinose spindles of coenenchyme e spindles of coenenchyme. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +Pacific coast of Japan; Sagami Bay; Izu Isls.; Boso Peninsula (Chiba Prefecture); Otsuchi (Sanriku, Iwate Prefecture); Otsuki (Tosa, Kochi Prefecture); and East China Sea; off Nagasaki; off Kerama Is.(Fig. 27). + + +Remarks. +The other syntype is in Hamburg, ZMH C3299. + +We +included a number of specimens in +Melithaea corymbosa +, which show differences from the description above. Because of the limited material and rather small differences we refrain from describing them as new species. The specimens differ as follows: RMNH Coel. 41903 has a red colony color with white polyps (Fig. 14c), all coenenchymal sclerites are colorless, the axis sclerites are pink. It differs from +Melithaea corymbosa +in having more capstans and derivatives of capstans (Figs 21, 22). RMNH Coel. 41908 (Fig. 14d) and RMNH Coel. 41909 are white colonies with colorless sclerites. They differ from +Melithaea corymbosa +in having many small clubs with rounded heads (Figs 23, 24). RMNH Coel. 41910 and +RMNH +Coel. 41911 (Fig. 14e) have more unilaterally spinose spindles than normal for +Melithaea corymbosa +(Figs 25, 26). Both colonies come from the same locality but have different color patterns. RMNH Coel. 41910 is orange with white calyces and polyps; sclerites of polyps and calyces colorless, others orange; RMNH Coel. 41911 is red with orange sclerites. ZMUC ANT-000646 has an orange colony with white polyps, sclerites yellow with colorless polyp sclerites. It differs from +Melithaea corymbosa +in having more capstans and derivatives of capstans. In this respect it resembles RMNH Coel. 41903, from which it differs in having overall more tuberculate sclerites. + + + +Figure 21. Sclerites of +Melithaea corymbosa +, RMNH Coel. 41903; a point spindles b collaret spindles c tentacle sclerites d pharynx rods e clubs. + + + + +Figure 22. Sclerites of +Melithaea corymbosa +, RMNH Coel. 41903; a capstans, derivatives of capstans, and unilaterally spinose spindles of coenenchyme b spindles of coenenchyme. + + + + +Figure 23. Sclerites of +Melithaea corymbosa +, RMNH Coel. 41908; a point spindles b collaret spindles c tentacle sclerites d pharynx rods e axis rods f clubs g unilaterally spinose spheroids h capstan. + + + + +Figure 24. Sclerites of +Melithaea corymbosa +, RMNH Coel. 41908; a spindles of coenenchyme b unilaterally spinose spindles of coenenchyme. + + + + +Figure 25. Sclerites of +Melithaea corymbosa +, RMNH Coel. 41911; a point spindles b collaret spindles c tentacle sclerites d pharynx rods e clubs. + + + + +Figure 26. Sclerites of +Melithaea corymbosa +, RMNH Coel. 41911; a unilaterally spinose spindles of coenenchyme b spindles of coenenchyme. + + + + +Figure 27. Distribution of +Melithaea corymbosa +(*), problematic specimens (●). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/34/09/793409B2235C5E1A9E4F1FC7FF32FB3E.xml b/data/79/34/09/793409B2235C5E1A9E4F1FC7FF32FB3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b09abd897b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/34/09/793409B2235C5E1A9E4F1FC7FF32FB3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A survey of Hebeloma (Hymenogastraceae) in Greenland + + + +Author + +Eberhardt, Ursula +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-7074 +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany +ursula.eberhardt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Beker, Henry J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-1701 +Rue Pere de Deken 19, B- 1040 Bruxelles, Belgium & Royal Holloway College, University of London, Egham, UK & Plantentuin Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Borgen, Torbjorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-9466 +Sensommervej 142, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Knudsen, Henning +Hauchsvej 15, 1825 Frederiksberg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Schuetz, Nicole +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Elborne, Steen A. +Frederik VII's Vej 29, 3450 Allerod, Denmark + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-19 + + +79 + + +17 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363 +1314-4049-79-17 +CEDC3742C169540583072E7995018533 + + + + + +Hebeloma islandicum Beker & U. Eberh.; Beker, Eberhardt & Vesterholt, Fungi Europ. (Alassio) 14: 414, 2016. +Fig. 35 + + + +Macroscopic description. + +Cap 2.0-4.0 cm in diameter, convex to umbonate, margin involute when young, smooth, tacky when moist, not hygrophanous, uniformly colored or bicolored, at center dark olive buff to yellowish brown, at margin cream, innately fibrillose, sometimes with remnants of universal veil. Lamellae initially pale clay, in age often brownish, emarginate, maximum depth 5 mm, number of lamellae {L} 40-50, droplets visible with naked eye, with white fimbriate edge. Stem 1.7-2.5 +x +0.4-0.6 {median} +x +0.5-0.7 {base} cm, stem Q 3.4-5.5, whitish pale, finely flocculose-tomentose in the entire length with clavate base. Context firm, stem interior stuffed, later hollow, flesh usually discoloring from base. Smell raphanoid. Taste mild or slightly bitter. Spore deposit not recorded. + + + +Figure 35. + +Hebeloma islandicum + +A +TB19.81, photograph T. Borgen +B +distribution of cited collections; +C +spores +x +1600 and +D +cheilocystidia +x +1000 of TB86.291 in +Melzer's +reagent. Scale bars: 5 +µm +; microphotographs H.K.J. Beker. + + + + +Microscopic description. + +Spores amygdaloid, often limoniform, papillate, on ave. 11.0-12.5 +x +6.5-7.0 +µm +, ave. Q = 1.7-1.8, yellow to yellow brown, guttulate, at most weakly ornamented ((O1) O2), perispore not or somewhat loosening (P0P1), weakly to rather strongly dextrinoid (D2D3). Basidia 28-40 +x +6-9 +µm +, ave. Q = 3.7-4.9, mostly four-spored. Cheilocystidia irregular, a mixture of clavate-stipitate, clavate-lageniform, ventricose and slenderly clavate, with occasional characters, geniculate, septate (sometimes clamped) or rostrate, on ave. 44-55 +x +6.5-8.5 (apex) +x +4-5 (middle) +x +4-8 (base) +µm +, ratios A/M = 1.63-1.98, A/B = 1.04-1.85, B/M = 1.05-1.73. Epicutis an ixocutis, up to 120 +µm +thick (measured from exsiccata), maximum hyphae width 6 +µm +, some encrusted, trama elements beneath subcutis ellipsoid, cylindrical, thick sausage-shaped up to 20 +µm +wide. Caulocystidia irregular like cheilocystidia up to 140 +µm +long. + + + +Collections examined. + +S-Greenland +: Paamiut, N of town, +62.01°N +, +49.4°W +, 5 Sep 1986, T. Borgen (TB86.291, C-F-103573), 10 m, with + +Salix herbacea + +in snowbed. + + + +Distribution. + +Only one record, from southern Greenland. Until recently only known from the type from the north-western, arctic part of Iceland. As discussed above, two more collections have been discovered from herbarium exsiccata at O; both, collected in Norway at above 60°N at altitudes of more than 1000 m ( +Eberhardt et al. in press +). The above record from Greenland is from an arctic area and extends the distribution to North America. It is seemingly a very rare species. Although T.B. investigated the area around Paamiut regularly for 20 years, he only collected it once. + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +All four known collections appear to have been associated with + +Salix herbacea + +in a wet snowbed. + + + +Notes. + + +Hebeloma islandicum + +was the only species recorded during the course of this study, which was not belonging to + +H. + +sects + +Denudata + +, + +Hebeloma + +or + +Velutipes + +. This species was described in +Beker et al. (2016) +on the basis of a single, but distinctive, collection from Iceland. The authors placed it within +H. sect. Naviculospora +. However, the authors acknowledged that it did not sit comfortably within any of their accepted sections. Within this section, this is the only species known to associate with + +Salix + +. Since its publication, two further collections have been discovered in Norway ( +Eberhardt et al. in press +). + + +Molecularly, this species is unambiguous. The ITS of the collection presented here is almost identical with the ITS of the type (693/694 pos. identical, all positions are matching (one G/T in the type sequence matched by a clean G). Most similar, but always less than 98% similar, are + +H. naviculosporum + +and + +H. nanum + +(both +H. sect. Naviculospora +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/34/0C/79340C3F258C6CDF90BEEF8EC18F6F70.xml b/data/79/34/0C/79340C3F258C6CDF90BEEF8EC18F6F70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f725166b3c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/34/0C/79340C3F258C6CDF90BEEF8EC18F6F70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pronolagus rupestris +(A. Smith 1834) + + + + + + + +[Lepus] rupestris +A. Smith 1834 + +, +South African Quart. J., 2: 174 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +South Africa +, rocky situations" [probably Van Rhynsdorp District, +Western Cape Prov. +, +South Africa +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Smith's Red Rock Hare +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Pronolagus rupestris +subsp. +rupestris +A. Smith 1834 + + + +Subspecies + +Pronolagus rupestris +subsp. +curryi +Thomas 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Pronolagus rupestris +subsp. +nyikae +Thomas 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Pronolagus rupestris +subsp. +saundersiae +Hewitt 1927 + + + +Subspecies + +Pronolagus rupestris +subsp. +vallicola +Kershaw 1924 + + + + + +Distribution: +Two disjunct areas: S and C +South Africa +, S +Namibia +; and E Africa, from N +Malawi +and E +Zambia +north through C +Tanzania +to SW +Kenya +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +crassicaudatus + +, see +Gureev (1964:174) +and +Peddie (1975) +; see also + +Robinson and Dippenaar (1983 +a +) + +. The systematic relationships of the two widely disjunct populations should be examined ( +Duthie and Robinson, 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/34/43/7934433C545F0ACD0DA50A24071B1A3B.xml b/data/79/34/43/7934433C545F0ACD0DA50A24071B1A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3e64e87fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/34/43/7934433C545F0ACD0DA50A24071B1A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Melanella +pilariana Bourguignat, 1884 + + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 15. + + + +Type locality. + +"En Croatie, au pont de la Save +a +Agram, ainsi +qu'a +Steinbrueck +; [...] en Bosnie, dans les +rivieres +de Zenica et de la Migliaska +a +Serajewo" +[in Croatia, at the bridge of the Sava river in Zagreb, as well as Zidani Most (Slovenia); in Bosnia, in the rivers Zenica and Miljacka near Sarajevo]. + + + +Remarks. + +Appeared first as a nomen nudum in +Servain (1884 +: 379). Note that Bourguignat denoted the authority as "Bourguignat, 1880". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/34/8D/79348D563BB056909ACEEDD05CCD1E4E.xml b/data/79/34/8D/79348D563BB056909ACEEDD05CCD1E4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f221caa7b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/34/8D/79348D563BB056909ACEEDD05CCD1E4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +The subtribes and genera of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cyclominae): Phylogenetic analysis with systematic and biogeographical accounts + + + +Author + +Morrone, Juan J. +Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 399, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico +juanmorrone2001@yahoo.com.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +273 + + +15 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 +1313-2970-273-15 +2D52FFD4495DFFF0FFE4FFDA0E63FE3F +578183 + + + + +Gromilus Blanchard, 1853 +Fig. 26 + + + + +Gromilus +Blanchard, 1853: 208. + + +Clypeorhynchus +Sharp, 1883: 26 (type species: + +Clypeorhynchus gracilipes + +Sharp, 1883, by indication, monotypy). + + +Clypeorrhynchus +Kirby, 1885: 100 (unjustified emendation). + + +Dacnophylla +Broun, 1893a: 1471 (type species: + +Dacnophylla setosa + +Broun, 1893a, by indication, monotypy). + + +Hycanus +Broun, 1905: 545 (type species: + +Hycanus cockaynei + +Broun, 1905, by indication, monotypy). + + +Stilbodiscus +Broun, 1909: 117 (type species: + +Stilbodiscus setarius + +Broun, 1909, by indication, monotypy). + + +Phygothalpus +Broun, 1913: 117 (type species: + +Phygothalpus sulcicollis + +Broun, 1913, by indication, monotypy). + + +Heteromias +Broun, 1913: 120 ( +non +Faust, 1897) (type species: + +Heteromias foveirostris + +Broun, 1913, by indication, monotypy). + + +Pseudohycanus +Brookes, 1951: 57 (type species: + +Pseudohycanus fallai + +Brookes, 1951). + + + +Type species. + + +Gromilus insularis + +Blanchard, 1853 (by indication, monotypy). + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium-sized (3.5-7.5 mm); vestiture of seta-like scales and setae; rostrum medium-sized, relatively stout; rostral dorsal carinae present; scrobes long, deep, sharply bordered, reaching eyes; eyes lateral; scape long (surpassing posterior margin of eye when resting in scrobe); funicular segments 3-6 elongate; pronotum subcylindrical; elytra lacking humeral tubercles. + + +Relationships. + + +Gromilus + +is the sister genus to the remaining genera of +Falklandiina +. +Kuschel (1964) +already noted the close relationship of + +Gromilus + +with + +Nestrius + +, + +Liparogetus + +and + +Falklandius + +. + + + +Species included. + + +Gromilus anthracinus + +(Broun, 1921); + +Gromilus aucklandicus + +Kuschel, 1971; + +Gromilus bicarinatus + +(Broun, 1921); + +Gromilus bifoveatus + +(Broun, 1923); + +Gromilus brevicornis + +(Broun, 1893); + +Gromilus brounii + +Morrone, 2011; + +Gromilus calvulus + +(Broun, 1913); + +Gromilus caudatus + +(Broun, 1913); + +Gromilus clarulus + +(Broun, 1917); + +Gromilus cockaynei + +(Broun, 1905); + +Gromilus cordipennis + +(Broun, 1893); + +Gromilus cristatus + +(Broun, 1893); + +Gromilus dorsalis + +(Broun, 1921); + +Gromilus exiguus + +(Brookes, 1951); + +Gromilus fallai + +(Brookes, 1951); + +Gromilus foveirostris + +(Broun, 1913); + +Gromilus furvus + +(Broun, 1921); + +Gromilus gracilipes + +(Sharp, 1883); + +Gromilus granissimus + +(Broun, 1917); + +Gromilus halli + +(Broun, 1917); + +Gromilus impressus + +( +Broun, 1893); + +Gromilus inophloeoides + +(Broun, 1904); + +Gromilus insularis + +Blanchard, 1853; + +Gromilus kuschelii + +Morrone, 2011; + +Gromilus laqueorum + +Kuschel, 1964; + +Gromilus majusculus + +(Broun, 1915); + +Gromilus merus + +(Broun, 1917); + +Gromilus narinosus + +Kuschel, 1971; + +Gromilus nitidellus + +(Broun, 1917); + +Gromilus nitidulus + +(Broun, 1915); + +Gromilus nodiceps + +(Broun, 1914); + +Gromilus philpotti + +(Broun, 1917); + +Gromilus setosus + +(Broun, 1893); + +Gromilus sparsus + +(Broun, 1921); + +Gromilus striatus + +(Broun, 1915); + +Gromilus sulcicollis + +(Broun, 1913); + +Gromilus sulcipennis + +(Broun, 1917); + +Gromilus tenuiculus + +(Broun, 1921); + +Gromilus thoracicus + +(Broun, 1893); + +Gromilus variegatus + +(Broun, 1893); + +Gromilus veneris + +(Kirsch, 1877). + + + +Host plants. + + +Gromilus fallai + +: + +Blechnum capense + +Burm. f. ( +Blechnaceae +); + +Gromilus insularis + +: + +Colobanthus + +sp. ( +Caryophyllaceae +), + +Pleurophyllum + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Poa litorosa + +Cheeseman ( +Poaceae +), + +Polystichum vestitum + +(G. Forst.) C. Presl. ( +Dryopteridaceae +), + +Pleurophyllum criniferum + +Hook. f. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Stilbocarpa polaris + +(Homb. and Jacq.) Gray ( +Araliaceae +) and + +Tillaea moschata + +DC ( +Crassulaceae +); + +Gromilus setosus + +: + +Blechnum + +sp. ( +Blechnaceae +) and + +Gahnia + +sp. ( +Cyperaceae +); + +Gromilus veneris + +: + +Blechnum capense + +(L.) Schlecht. ( +Blechnaceae +), + +Polystichum + +sp. ( +Dryopteridaceae +) and + +Pteris + +sp. ( +Pteridaceae +); + +Gromilus thoracicus + +: + +Anisotome latifolia + +Hook. f. ( +Apiaceae +), + +Bulbinella + +sp. ( +Liliaceae +), + +Cotula plumosa + +Hook. f. and + +Pleurophyllum criniferum + +Hook. f. ( +Asteraceae +) and + +Poa litorosa + +Cheeseman ( +Poaceae +) ( +May 1977 +, 1993; +Kuschel 1964 +, +1971 +, +1990 +). + + +Immature stages. + +Gromilus exiguus + +, + +Gromilus insularis + +, + +Gromilus thoracicus + +and + +Gromilus veneris + +(May, 1971). + + + +Geographical distribution. + +New Zealand ( +Schenkling and Marshall 1929 +; +Kuschel 1964 +, +1971 +, +1990 +). + + + +Material examined. + + +Gromilus gracilipes + +(MZFC), + +Gromilus insularis + +(MZFC), + +Gromilus laqueorum + +(MZFC). + +Gromilus merus + +(MZFC), + +Gromilus nitidellus + +(MZFC) and + +Gromilus veneris + +(MZFC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/35/5B/79355B19BB4B59719ACC97F04889F5B8.xml b/data/79/35/5B/79355B19BB4B59719ACC97F04889F5B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2e7dd60863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/35/5B/79355B19BB4B59719ACC97F04889F5B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Revisiting Szeptyckitheca Betsch & Weiner (Collembola, Symphypleona, Sminthuridae): new species, updated diagnoses, and a key + + + +Author + +Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-9436 +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil +entobellini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Mariana Fernandes De +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-3671 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, Pl - 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Nunes, Rudy Camilo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-9146 +Biodiversity and Biotechnology Research Group of North Center Piaui, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Pedro II 64255 - 000, Piaui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Gleyce Da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-2345 +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +1186 + + +139 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111837 +1313-2970-1186-139 +DFE94B361F6A44908484FB75BAA2BA7E +EA37ADDD962258858F033239BE3FD3AA + + + + +Szeptyckitheca boneti (Denis, 1948) + + + + +Szeptyckitheca boneti +Sminthurus Boneti +[sic] Denis, 1948: 298. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dorso-posterior head and dorsal trunk blackish to purplish-red, legs and antennae weakly pigmented, ventral side pale. Ant. IV with 10-12 subsegments; Ant. III with 24 chaetae other than the sensory clubs, including two peculiar small sensilla within cavities. Eyepatches with two regular interocular chaetae each. Head vertex with a total of ten large spines, two of them unpaired; unpaired chaeta +A1 +present; secondarily reduced chaetae near the spines present. Ungues with a single inner tooth, without tunica (unguis III possibly with a small distal rudiment of tunica) and with a weakly developed pseudonychia; unguiculus I with the internal tooth; unguiculus III filament thin and not reaching the tip of the unguis III. Female with a very long subanal appendage (surpassing the dorsal anal valve), acuminate, feathered (serrated) at the middle region on its both edges. Dens ventral chaetotaxy formula from the apex to the base as: 3,2 +... +1 or 3,2,2 +... +1, dorsal chaetotaxy with 17 or 18 chaetae; mucronal notch prominent (adapted from +Denis 1948 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Szeptyckitheca boneti + +is unique compared to all its congeners by the very long subanal appendages of the females, surpassing the dorsal anal valves. However, we could not find any data on the species legs chaetotaxy, especially the presence and shape of the trochanteral spines. Apparently the species was revised by Betsch ( +Betsch 1980 +; +Betsch and Weiner 2009 +) before its inclusion in the genus, but it is in need of redescription, since many important data on its morphology are unknown (see Table +2 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Specimens were found in bushes ( +Denis 1948 +). + + + +Known distribution. + +Vietnam ( +Denis 1948 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/35/A3/7935A37E8F6CFFF9FF097E95FF217CBF.xml b/data/79/35/A3/7935A37E8F6CFFF9FF097E95FF217CBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e3c04e228f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/35/A3/7935A37E8F6CFFF9FF097E95FF217CBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A new black species of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Shaanxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Yanhua + + + +Author + +Liu, Ruijun + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-04 + + +4577 + + +1 + + +180 +186 + + + +journal article +27404 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.1.11 +152accf4-f82d-475d-841d-fa828687d9f6 +1175-5326 +2628544 +275E2577-15A5-4AA3-BA14-EE354E14108B + + + + + + + +Kamimuria flavimacula + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + +Adult habitus. +General color black. Head mostly black with yellowish areas forward of anterior ocellus and outside of posterior ocelli. Antennal scape and pedicel black, flagellum dark brown. Palpi brownish. Pronotum black with rugosities on disk, and median suture comparatively obvious ( +Fig. 1a +). Wing membrane brown and veins black. Legs dark brown, coxae brownish. + + +Male +( +Figs. 1b +, +4 +a–4d). Forewing length 18.1–20.0 mm. Hemitergal lobes slender, finger-like; apex and ventroapical region with a few spines. Tergum 9 with a black posteromedian patch covered light colored sensilla basiconica; the anterior half of tergum 9 also with sensilla but much less in number. Terga 7–8 without sensilla basiconica ( +Fig. 1b +). Setal brushes present on sterna 4–7. + + +Aedeagus. ( +Figs. 1 +c–1e) mostly membranous except for a pair of small ossified basolateral dark scales; mainly straight but narrow medially in lateral aspect, at apex ventral and dorsal aspect each with an ear like protuberance. Dorsal and ventral aspects resemble triangular bud. Dorsal surface with spinules medially, the spinous area separated by bald band along median one fourth. Ventral surface apical half with fine spinules, the rest without spinules. + + +Female +( +Figs. 2 +a–2e). Forewing length ca. 24.1 mm. Generally similar to males, body color slightly lighter. Fully grown adult with 7 mature eggs dissected from the 8 +th +abdominal segment. Subgenital plate with a short fan shaped apex which extends backwards overlapping the anterior third of sternum 9. Posteromedial notch of the apex wide and deep, roughly resembling a tent. Vagina membranous, outline basally rectangular with an anteromedian notch and a pair of mediolateral incisions. Spemathecal stalk evenly curved, slender and a little longer than vagina length. Spermatheca broken. + + +Egg ( +Figs. 2f +, +3 +a–3f). Several mature eggs were dissected from female abdominal terminalia. Outline oval with short stalked collar and opercular end pointed and nipple like. Cross section round ( +Fig. 3e +). Chorion dark brown, 413–461 µm long and 304–306 µm wide (N=5). Micropyles 3–7 with rim slightly raised. Collar rim flanged surrounded by an elongate irregular row of follicle cell impressions (FCIs). Collar length 35–43 µm, diameter across rim ca. 98–104 µm ( +Figs. 3 +b–3c). Chorionic surface mostly smooth except for a row of FCIs of irregular shape at collar end ( +Figs. 3 +b–3c). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male, +China +: +Shaanxi Province +, +Ningqiang County +, +Qingmuchuan Town +, +Qingmuchuan National Nature Reserve +, +Qingmuchuan Protection Station +, +black light trap +, +32.83 N +, +105.56 E +, + +669 m + +, 2018. + +IV.23 + +, Chunyan Jiang, Zhe Li ( +HIST +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +4 males +and +1 female +, same data as holotype + +; +2 males +, same date and Reserve, Fenlinba, +32.88 N +, +105.54 E +, +833 m +, light traps, Chunyan Jiang, Zhe Li. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to yellowish spots near the ocelli on the head and is derived from Latin composition of “flavidus” and “macula”, meaning yellowish and mark, respectively. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Shaanxi Province +). + + + + +Remarks +. The dark body color of + +K. flavimacula + +is most similar to + +K. bimaculata +Du & Sivec 2005 + +from +Gansu Province +near to the +type +locality of the new species. However, the legs of the new species are dark brown, and the wing membrane is brown. The legs are yellow and wing membrane is hyaline in + +K. bimaculata + +according to the original description. + +Kamimuria flavimacula + +also differs from + +K. bimaculata + +by lacking sensilla basiconica on tergum 8 and in the male, lacking dark scale patches on the dorsum of aedeagus. Two other dark species, + +K. guangxia +Li & Wang 2013 + +(in + +Wang +et al. +2013 + +) and + +K. atra +Sivec & Stark 2008 + +have dorsal head patterns that are apparently different and the hemiterga lobes are less curved with different arrangements of the fine spinules. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/35/F4/7935F406FFAAFF96FF73FBB445C4F809.xml b/data/79/35/F4/7935F406FFAAFF96FF73FBB445C4F809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40f2acdbd2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/35/F4/7935F406FFAAFF96FF73FBB445C4F809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +A new species of Paramesotriton (Caudata: Salamandridae) from Guizhou Province, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Haitao + + + +Author + +Che, Jing + + + +Author + +Zhou, Weiwei + + + +Author + +Chen, Yongxiang + + + +Author + +Zhao, Haipeng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Ping + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1775 + + +51 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182218 +dcf90af2-6062-4392-b070-37747c0fcecc +1175-5326 +182218 + + + + + + + +Paramesotriton zhijinensis + +, +new species + + + +(Fig. 3a–d) + + + + +Holotype +: + +BJC20070129001, an adult female collected from Shuangyan Pond ( +26°40’N +105°46’ E +), +1310 m +, Zhijin County, Guizhou Province, P. R. +China +; collected by Haitao Zhao in +January 2007 +. + + + +Paratypes +: + +adults: BJC20060911001–3, BJC20061118001–4, BJC20070129003–4, 6, +KIZ +20070919001–4; larvae: BJC20061118005–8, BJC20070129002, BJC20060911004–5, +KIZ +20070919005, +22 specimens +in total collected in September, November, 2006, January and September, 2007 at the same locality as the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Paramesotriton zhijinensis + +can be distinguished from all other species of + +Paramesotriton + +by the following combination of characters: distinct yellow postocular stripe, two non-continuous, dorsolateral stripes on the dorsolateral ridges; distinct scent glands on snout (see below; +Fig. 4 +), warts and glands covering much of the dorsal and ventral surfaces; orange-red spots on venter, chin, underside of axillae, cloaca and proximal portion of tail. Neoteny is common with most adult specimens having vestigal gills and gill filaments (Fig. 5a, c). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +: + +Specimen in good state of preservation. Measurements are given in +Table 1 +. Neotenic characteristics are absent. +Holotype +is relatively large and robust. The head moderately sloping in profile, relatively large and flat; skull broad with maxillaries oriented angular to body axis; head length is distinctly longer than head width. Snout short, truncate, extending beyond lower lip. Nostrils are located on the tip of snout. Gular fold is present. The eyes are relatively large, round. Upper lips thick, fleshy and overlapping lower lip from eye to snout. Maxillary and mandibular teeth are tiny and vomerine teeth form a “^” pattern. Tongue is relatively reduced and elliptical. Three turbercular dorsal ridges, one midline and two lateral, extending from behind of head to base of tail. Glands and warts cover much of dorsal and ventral surfaces. + +The four fingers and five toes lack webbing. Tail is slender, laterally compressed; dorsal tail fin and indistinct ventral tail fin present; posterior end of tail rounded in lateral profile, not pointed. + +FIGURE 3. +(a) Lateral view of live + +Paramesotriton zhijinensis + +(BJC20060911001, +paratype +: Ψ). (b) Ventral view of same specimen. (c) Dorsal view of same specimen. (d) Dorsal view of live + +P. zhijinensis + +(BJC20060911003, +paratype +: Ψ). (e) Pool in Zhijin County, Guizhou Province, +China +, +type +locality of + +P. zhijinensis + +. (f) Algae in the pool. + + + +FIGURE 4. +The scent gland of + +Paramesotriton zhijinensis + +(red arrow). + + + + +Color of +holotype +in life + +: Body brown-black; three turbercular dorsal ridges with non-continuous yellow mottling. Large, irregular, orange-red spots on venter, chin, underside of axillae, cloaca and tail; some smaller and weak spots interspersed on venter. Orange-red spots diminish in size posteriorally on underside of tail base. A distinct yellow postocular stripe located near corner of mouth. + +In preservative, the dorsal brown-black faded to black. Dorsal yellow spot faded to white; ventral orange faded to yellow and white. + +Variation + + +Morphology: +Measurements are given in +Table 1 +. Most adult +paratypes +have vestiges of gills, or gill filaments. All other adult morphological characteristics conform to those of the +holotype +. + + +Color variability: +The dorsal stripes of adults are variable, sometimes indistinct and with tiny light yellow spots (Fig. 3d). Ventral spots vary in shape and arrangement. Coloration in larvae similar to adults except that the spots are fewer in number and larger. + + +Neotenic condition: +Among the total of +15 adult +specimens examined, two did not have gills: BJC20070129001 ( +holotype +) and BJS20070129003. Most adult specimens exhibited vestigal gills and gill filaments (Fig. 5a, c), as is characteristic of neotenic salamanders. Adult status was verified by the presence of eggs and enlarged testes. Most specimens had three pairs of external gills, although the gill filaments were indistinct in most. In one specimen, the external gills had disappeared and a small remnant of the gill slit remained. + + +FIGURE 5. +(a) The vestigal gill filaments of + +Paramesotriton zhijinensi + +, from specimen KIZ20070919002 ( +paratype +: ɗ) in preservative. (b) The vestigal gill of specimen BJC20070129001 ( +holotype +: Ψ) in preservative. (c) The vestigal gill filaments from specimen BJC20060911002 ( +paratype +: ɗ) in preservative. + + +Scent glands: +These small, individually distinctive and scattered pits occur on the dorsum surrounding the eyes, on both the upper and lower lips and particularly on the canthal ridge ( +Fig. 4 +). They also extend along the two dorsolateral ridges. On the ventral surface, the glands form two lateral lines extending from chin to cloaca. The glands are easily observed in all living specimens but become indistinct after preservation in formalin. The glands emitted a small amount of white, malodorous secretion when touched. There was strong odor in the natural environment, however, the odor became weaker after keeping and feeding the specimens in the lab for a short period of time. The function of these glands remains to be determined. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat: +Zhijin County, located on Guizhou Plateau, is surrounded by mountains. All specimens of + +P. zhijinensis + +were found within a +6700m +2 pool, which is fed by an underground spring. The clear water in the pond is warm with a temperature of about 16 °C year round. The salamanders move to the adlittoral region for feeding in the evening and are easily seen with a flashlight. In the daytime, they usually move to the bottom of the pool where they are difficult to find. In addition, the pond has large quantities of algae and fishes (Fig. 3e, f). Hence, the known habitat of + +P. zhijinensis + +is very small. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name + +zhijinensis + +is an adjective referring to its known distribution in Zhijin County, Guizhou Province, +China +. + + + + +Comparative Material examined: + +Paramesotriton caudopunctatus + +( +KIZ +88I +613–616 from Leigong Shan, Guizhou Province, +China +); + +Paramesotriton chinensis + +(alive, four specimens, personal collections from +Y +. Yang); + +Paramesotriton fuzhongensis + +( +KIZ +199060001–2 from Gongcheng, Guangxi Autonomous Region, +China +); + +Paramesotriton guangxiensis + +( +KIZ +87002, 87007 from Ningming, Guangxi Autonomous Region, +China +); + +Paramesotriton hongkongensis + +( +KIZ +870076–77, +KIZ +7600343–112, 7600343–161 from +Hong Kong +, +China +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/36/01/79360113FF90FFFBE598FA7FFDB5FAE9.xml b/data/79/36/01/79360113FF90FFFBE598FA7FFDB5FAE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c7ed4003e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/36/01/79360113FF90FFFBE598FA7FFDB5FAE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae XLI: A new species of Prestonia (Apocynoideae, Echiteae) from Peru and a key to the Peruvian species + + + +Author + +Morales, J. Francisco + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +29 + + +28 +32 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.29.1.2 + +journal article +6181 +10.11646/phytotaxa.29.1.2 +819af5ee-bd5b-4878-9d2f-8355b03d79f4 +1179-3163 +4894372 + + + + + + + +Prestonia succo +J.F.Morales + + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig.1 +) + + + + + + +A +Prestonia quinquangularis +, cui similis, foliis 1.5–5.3 ×(0.5–) +0.8–1.6 cm +(vs. 6.5–12.5(–20.0) × 2.0–5.5(–10.5) cm), corollae tubo +7.5–8.5 mm +longis (vs. +14–20 mm +) et coronae appendicibus absenstis differt. + + + + + +Type +: +— + +PERU +. +Cusco +: + +La Convencion + +, +Santa Teresa +, +Yantile +, + +16 March 2004 + +, + +Huamantupa +, +Ninanzuro +& +Huamantupa +4079 + +( +holotype +INB!, isotypes AMAZ, CUZ, MO!, +MOL +, +USM +!) + +. + + +Suffrutescent liana. Stem inconspicuously puberulent when young, glabrous to glabrate at maturity, with clear sap, intrapetiolar colleters inconspicuous, up to +1 mm +long. Leaves: petiole 2.0– +5.5 mm +long; leaf blade 1.5– 5.3 × (0.5–) +0.8–1.6 cm +, narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic, the apex shortly acuminate, the base obtuse to rounded, membranaceous, not revolute, glabrous, secondary veins impressed beneath, inconspicuous adaxially, tertary veins not impressed. Inflorescence cymose, axillary, few-flowered, the pedicels and calyx minutely puberulent, the rachis and peduncle inconspicuously puberulent to glabrate; peduncle +2.5–3.6 cm +long, pedicels +10–12 mm +long, floral bracts 0.7–1.1 × +0.2–0.4 mm +, linear, scarious and inconspicuous. Calyx green; sepals 2.9–3.2 × +1.1–1.3 mm +, narrowly ovate, acuminate, inconspicuously puberulent, the colleter laciniate at the apex. Corolla salverform, bright yellow, minutely and inconspicuously puberulent outside, tube 7.5–8.5 × +2.3–3.2 mm +, free corona lobes reduced to callous ridges, annular corona slightly 5–lobed, inconspicuous, corolla lobes 5–6 × +4–5 mm +, obliquely obovate. Stamens inserted near the corolla mouth, anthers +3.1–3.3 mm +long, dorsally glabrous, included or the apices barely exserted. Ovary +1.1–1.3 mm +long, glabrous, style head ca. +1 mm +long. Nectary irregularly 5–lobed, +1.1–1.3 mm +long. Follicles not seen. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Prestonia succo + +. +A. +habit; +B. +calyx, pedicels, and floral bracts; +C. +sepal, adaxial view, showing the colleter; +D. +corolla, partially open, showing the anthers and the annular corona; +E. +anther, dorsal view; +F. +style head; +G. +nectary and ovary. ( +Huamantupa et al. 4079 +, holotype). + + + +Habitat +: +— +Mountainous forest and secondary dry forest at +1800–3250 m +. + + + + +Distribution +: +— +This species occurs in +Peru +, where it is endemic to the Department of +Cusco +. + + + + +Etymology +: +— +The specific epithet is an anagram of +Cusco +, where many +Apocynaceae +have been collected in the last few years. + + +Observations +:— + +Prestonia succo + +is probably related to the widespread + +P. quinquangularis +(Jacq.) Sprengel (1825: 637) + +, but differs in having smaller leaf blades [1.5–5.3 × (0.5–) +0.8–1.6 cm +, vs. 6.5–12.5(– 20.0) × 2.0–5.5(–10.5) cm] and corollas without free corona lobes within, with the tube +7.5–8.5 mm +long (vs. 14.0–20.0 mm). + + + + +Paratype + +:— +PERU +. +Cusco +: +La Convención +, Santa Teresa, Choquequira, San Ignacio, +Suclli et al. 2176 +(INB, MO) + +. + + +In his treatment of the American genera of + +Echitoideae, +Woodson (1936) + +reported 9 species for +Peru +[ + +P. acutifolia +(Benth. ex Müll.Arg.) Schumann + +( +Engler & Prantl 1895: 188 +), + +P. mollis +Kunth + +( +Humboldt, Bonpland & Kunth 1818: 221 +), + +P. phenax +Woodson (1936: 314) + +, + +P. trifida +(Poepp.) Woodson + +in +Gleason & Smith (1933: 392) +, + +P. vana +Woodson (1936: 323) + +, + +P. lacerata +Woodson (1936: 342) + +, + +P. tomentosa +Brown (1810: 70) + +, + +P. cordifolia +Woodson (1936: 352) + +, and + +P. riedelii +(Müll.Arg.) +Markgraf (1924: 26) + +], whereas +Zarucchi (1993) +reported three additional species [ + +P. macroneura +Woodson (1936: 321) + +, + +P. plumierifolia +Markgraf (1930: 1038) + +and + +P. robusta +Rusby (1920: 91) + +]. Some of these taxa were reduced to synonymy (e.g., +Gentry 2001 +, +Morales 2010 +), and a new species was described recently (e.g., +Morales 2007 +). In total, 20 species of + +Prestonia + +are currently reported for +Peru +, two of them endemic ( + +P. racemosa +Morales [2007: 153] + +, + +P. succo + +[described here]). + +Prestonia macroneura +Woodson + +(endemic to +Brazil +) was reported based on +Wallnöfer 11–41188 +(W, WAG, Z). However, this collection is + +P. rotundifolia +K.Schum. ex +Woodson (1936: 318) + +. The status of + +Prestonia lacerata + +is unknown, since the +type +in Berlin was destroyed, and no duplicates are known. Finally, + +P. cordifolia + +should be treated as a synonym of the polymorphic + +P. mollis +. + +A key to the species recognized for +Peru +is given here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/36/01/79360113FF92FFFAE59DFA1AFA56FB5C.xml b/data/79/36/01/79360113FF92FFFAE59DFA1AFA56FB5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e5803e355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/36/01/79360113FF92FFFAE59DFA1AFA56FB5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae XLI: A new species of Prestonia (Apocynoideae, Echiteae) from Peru and a key to the Peruvian species + + + +Author + +Morales, J. Francisco + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +29 + + +28 +32 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.29.1.2 + +journal article +6181 +10.11646/phytotaxa.29.1.2 +819af5ee-bd5b-4878-9d2f-8355b03d79f4 +1179-3163 +4894372 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Prestonia + +from +Peru + + + + + + + +1. Corolla tube and lobes pubescent outside, the indument ferruginous, yellow to yellowish-brown; intra- or interpetiolar colleters conspicuous .............................................................................................................................................. 2 + + + +- Corolla tube and lobes glabrous or minutely and inconspicuously puberulent outside + +( +P. vana + +), the indument not ferruginous or yellow; intra– or interpetiolar colleters inconspicuous ............................................................................. 6 + + + + + + +2. Free corona lobes inserted about the midway of the corolla tube, the apices always included; sepals 2.5–4.0 mm long; corolla tube +4–6 mm +long +....................................................................................... + +P +. +parviflora +(Benth.) Benth. + + + + + +- Free corona lobes inserted near the corolla mouth, the apices exserted or at least attaining level of the mouth; sepals 7.0–19.0 mm long; corolla tube +11–19 mm +long ......................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Leaves hirsute abaxially, trichomas erect +.................................................................................. + +P. ipomaeifolia +A.DC. + + + + +- Leaves not hirsute abaxially, trichomas irregularly adpressed ................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Inflorescence basally branched, the branches short, sometimes hide behind the bracts; follicles minutely and inconspicuously sericeous; seeds +15–22 mm +long +....................................................................... + +P. surinamensis +Müll.Arg. + + + + + +- Inflorescence unbranched; follicles conspicuously hirsute or hispid; seeds +8–14 mm +long ...................................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Inflorescence a dichasial cyme, simple and elongate; follicles +15–18 cm +long .................... + +P. racemosa +J.F.Morales + + + + + +- an umbeliform cyme, agglomerate; follicles +5–13 cm +long +........................................................... + +P. tomentosa +R.Br. + + + + + + +6. Corolla tube lacking corona lobes inside..................................................................................................................... 7 + + + + +- Corolla tube with corona lobes inside ......................................................................................................................... 9 + +7. Bracts 5.0–25.0(–30.0) mm long, foliaceous to subfoliaceous; corolla lobes pinkish–yellow, reddish–yellow to purplish–yellow; sepals (8.0–)10.0–22.0 mm long ............................................................ + +P. riedelii +(Müll.Arg.) Markgr. + + + + + +- Bracts 0.7–3.0 mm long, scarious; corolla lobes cream to yellow; sepals 2.9–8.0 mm long ...................................... 8 + + + + +8. Corolla tube 11.0–17.0 mm long; anthers 4.5–6.0 mm long +............................................... + +P. coalita +(Vell.) Woodson + + + + + +- Corolla tube +7.5–8.5 mm +long; anthers +3.1–3.3 mm +long … + +P. succo +J.F.Morales + + + + + + +9. Free corona lobes inserted about the midway of the corolla tube, the apices always included ................................ 10 + + +- Free corona lobes inserted near the corolla mouth, the apices exserted or at least reaching the mouth ................... 12 + + + + + +10. Sepals 1–3(–4) mm long, the apex usually reflexed; inflorescence unbranched … + +P. quinquangularis +(Jacq.) Spreng. + + + + + +- Sepals (8–) +9–18 mm +long, the apex not reflexed; inflorescence branched, the branches short, but visible .............. 11 + + + + + + +11. Bracts 1.0–5.0 × 0.5–1.0 mm, scarious; leaf blades 4.5–22.0 cm wide, coriaceous; wet forest ................................... ............................................................................................................................................... + +P +. +annularis + +(L.f.) G.Don + + + + +- Bracts 7.0–11.0 5 3.0–4.0 mm, foliaceous; leaf blades 1.6–4.0 cm wide, membranaceous; dry forest ........................ .............................................................................................................................. + +P. parvifolia +K.Schum. ex Woodson + + + + + + + +12. Leaf blades membranaceous; tertary veins not impressed; dry forest ................................................. + +P. mollis +Kunth + + + + +- Leaf blades coriaceous; tertary veins impressed and conspicuous; wet forest .......................................................... 13 + + + + + +13. Leaves densely ferruginous–puberulent abaxially; follicles densely and minutely ferruginous–tomentulose ............... ........................................................................................................................................ + +P. megagros +(Vell.) Woodson + + + + +- Leaves glabrous, or inconspicuously and sparsely puberulent and glabrescent abaxially ........................................ 14 + + + + + +14. Sepals mostly 3.0–8.0 × 1.0– +2.5 mm +....................................................................................... + +P +. +plumierifolia +Markgr. + + + + +- Sepals mostly 10.0–21.0 × 3.0–8.0 mm .................................................................................................................... 15 + + + + + +15. Corolla tube minutely and conspicuously puberulent outside; follicles winged, divaricate +............. + +P. vana +Woodson + + + + +- Corolla tube glabrous or inconspicuously papillate outside; follicles not winged or divaricate ............................... 16 + + + + +16. Bracts 4.0–26.0 × 2.0–6.0 mm, foliaceous ................................................................................................................. 17 + + +- Bracts 1.0–2.5 × 0.5–1.0 mm, scarious ...................................................................................................................... 18 + + + + + +17. Follicles +4–9 mm +wide, seeds +14–16 mm +long; bracts +8–25 mm +long +............. + +P. rotundifolia +K.Schum. ex Woodson + + + + + +- Follicles +11–13 mm +wide, seeds +18–21 mm +long; bracts +4–7 mm +long +............................................. + +P. robusta +Rusby + + + + + + + +18. Inflorescence and young branchlets minutely and densely ferruginous-puberulent ................ + +P +. +amabilis +J.F.Morales + + + + +- Inflorescence and young branchlets glabrous or inconspicuously puberulent and glabrescent ................................ 19 + + + + + +19. Follicles membranaceous, +6–8 mm +wide; inflorescences conspicuously branched, nectary totally covering ovary +..... ................................................................................................................................ + +P. portobellensis +(Beurl.) Woodson + + + + + +- Follicles woody, +8–11 mm +wide; inflorescences inconspicuously branched; nectary not covering ovary ................... .......................................................................................................................................... + +P. trifida +(Poepp.) Woodson + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/36/1D/79361D4B229C368B57F63E443FB0E59C.xml b/data/79/36/1D/79361D4B229C368B57F63E443FB0E59C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17cdc358b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/36/1D/79361D4B229C368B57F63E443FB0E59C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Timaspsis lusitanica (Tavares, 1904) + + + + +Timaspis lusitanica +Tavares, 1904 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Jennings (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/36/5C/79365C9BE07133E405E08D34F4411A8A.xml b/data/79/36/5C/79365C9BE07133E405E08D34F4411A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..537f7eee474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/36/5C/79365C9BE07133E405E08D34F4411A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus hachaensis Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 239 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 3.5-4.0 mm. Color: body dark brown or black; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe; flagellum brown, basal flagellomeres often lighter; wing veins brown, stigma yellow; legs honey yellow. Head: vertex smooth; frons weakly transversely +striate +; face weakly striate or smooth; temple in dorsal view broad, somewhat bulging behind eye, width equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance slightly greater than 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 27-34 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes weakly granulate or partially smooth; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in triangular rugose area; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus weakly scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter weakly granulate or partially smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length equal to apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum nearly completely costate, smooth at extreme posterior border; terga 4-5 costate at base, smooth at apex, tergum 6 granulate at base, smooth at apex; ovipositor as long as metasomal tergum 1. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - COSTA RICA: [;] Guanacaste Prov. [;] Cerro el Hacha [;] NW Volcan Orosi [;] 300m, 1988; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] hachaensis [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. +5 ♀♀, same data as holotype (ESUW). + + +Comments. +The yellow stigma, costate metasomal terga 4-5 and dark brown or black body are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the type locality of Cerro el Hacha in Guanacaste Province. + + +Figure 239. +Heterospilus hachaensis +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/36/7B/79367B769AF61D1FD422CF29AC49ADAC.xml b/data/79/36/7B/79367B769AF61D1FD422CF29AC49ADAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4201cb8601d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/36/7B/79367B769AF61D1FD422CF29AC49ADAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural checklist for Acromegalomma species (Annelida, Sabellidae), a nomen novum replacement for the junior homonym Megalomma Johansson, 1926 + + + +Author + +Gil, Joao + + + +Author + +Nishi, Eijiroh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +677 + + +131 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12030 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12030 +1313-2970-677-131 +8DE4D2B5BCBE4DA5B831A926DE7FD655 + + + + +Acromegalomma suspiciens (Ehlers, 1904) +comb. n. + + + + +Branchiomma suspiciens +Ehlers 1904 +: 62-63, plate IX figs 1-6. + + + +Type locality. + +French Pass, between +D'Urville +Island and north end of South Island, New Zealand (-40.922°, 173.837°; estimated geolocation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/37/3C/79373CA5B5195C8FA0F3D1F0BF6F8C21.xml b/data/79/37/3C/79373CA5B5195C8FA0F3D1F0BF6F8C21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76f6089a7c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/37/3C/79373CA5B5195C8FA0F3D1F0BF6F8C21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A world generic revision of Quediini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae), part 1. Early diverging Nearctic lineages + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +adam.j.brunke@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-08 + + +1134 + + +129 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1134.87853 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1134.87853 +1313-2970-1134-129 +C79C5E40D9C64E3B816F0201713DBA77 +0973AEF60C1D54EBA960C4E252F447B0 + + + + +Iratiquedius mutator (Smetana, 1971) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 2C, D +, 4C, D +, 6C, D, G, J, K +, 9B +, 11A (map) + + + + +Quedius (Raphirus) mutator +Smetana, 1971: 206. + + +Quedius (Raphirus) mutator +: +Smetana 1990 +(distributional records, misidentification of +Q. amabilis +, in part). + + + +Type locality. + +8 miles north of Post Pile Camp [possibly 'Valentine +Spring' +, ~ 1660 m], Tehama County, California, United States. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(female, CNC): 8 mi N Post Pile Camp, Tehema [Tehama] Co., Cal, VIII-30-60 [handwritten label] / R.O. Schuster Collector [printed label] / HOLOTYPE Quedius mutator Smetana 1968, CNC No. 10877 [red printed label] / CNC [handwritten label] / CNC93512 [identifier]. + + +The female holotype has the shortest, most sparsely punctate elytra of all known individuals attributed here to either + +I. mutator + +or + +I. amabilis + +. The shape of female tergite X is unique and differs from the other examined females (here attributed to + +I. amabilis + +) by the projected, sharp apex (Fig. +9B +). + + + +Non-type material. + +United States: California +: Butte Co.: 3 mi NE Loma [Loma Rica], 39.354, -121.411, 151 m, 3.V.1981, sifting litter along spring, D. Chandler (2 males, FMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Iratiquedius mutator + +may be recognized within the genus by a combination of the evenly punctate elytra, the lack of golden setae or impressions at the base of the abdominal tergites and the indistinct micropunctures on the anterior angles of the pronotum. The species most closely resembles + +I. amabilis + +and can be distinguished from it by the indistinct micropunctures of the anterior angles of the pronotum, the longer apex of the median lobe in lateral view in males or sharp, pointed apex of female tergite X. + + + +Redescription. + +Measurements ♂ ( +n += 2): HW/HL 1.22-1.25; PW/PL 1.20-1.24; EW/EL 1.37-1.38; ESut/PL 0.68-0.71; PW/HW 1.21-1.23; forebody length 3.4-3.5 mm. + + +Measurements ♀ ( +n += 1): HW/HL 1.20; PW/PL 1.22; EW/EL 1.70; ESut/PL 0.58; PW/HW 1.16; forebody length 2.8 mm. + + +Extremely similar to + +I. amabilis + +, and differing only in the following: antennomeres 1-4 (macropterous) or 1-3 (brachypterous) clearly elongate; pronotum moderately (macropterous) to weakly (brachypterous) transverse; pronotum with micropunctures of anterior angles indistinct (Fig. +4C, D +); elytra overall shorter, and at suture relatively shorter than pronotum when comparing morphotypes; male sternite VIII with emargination vaguely more rounded at middle but varying from moderately narrow to as wide as + +I. amabilis + +; male tergite X more slender with narrower apex; male sternite IX broader, more strongly convergent to apex; apex of median lobe in lateral view longer, more elongate and sharp (Fig. +6C, D +), median lobe in ventral view with apex entire and pointed (Fig. +6G +); paramere with marginal row becoming sparser distally (Fig. +6J, K +); apex of female tergite X sharply projected to a point, with sparse marginal setae (Fig. +9B +). + + + +Distribution. + +United States +: CA. + +This species is known only from two localities: one in the mountains of the northern Coast Range and one in the Central Valley region. + + +Bionomics. + +Both known localities are at least near springs, within areas of relatively dry, open woodland. Specimens of strongly hydrophilous species + +I. uncifer + +and + +I. prostans + +were co-collected at the type locality. The two non-type males were collected in litter along the margins of a spring. The holotype was collected at around 1600 m, while the non-type males were collected around 150 m. + + + +Comments. + +The concept given here for + +Iratiquedius mutator + +is considered to be a step forward but may need to be modified in the unlikely case that the population in the Central Valley is a third, undescribed species. Males from near the type locality will be needed to determine this with certainty. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/37/42/7937423B3B859A28A68D16C09617415B.xml b/data/79/37/42/7937423B3B859A28A68D16C09617415B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5bbe9ec33d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/37/42/7937423B3B859A28A68D16C09617415B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Records of larentiine moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected at the Station Linne in Sweden + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7304 +7304 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 +1314-2828--7304 + + + + +Perizoma alchemillata (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes +Figs 61, 62 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/37/76/793776B2A6B15B418CA698DBB35EC84E.xml b/data/79/37/76/793776B2A6B15B418CA698DBB35EC84E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f155898050a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/37/76/793776B2A6B15B418CA698DBB35EC84E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Arachnid Fauna (Araneae and Opiliones) from the Castro Verde Special Protection Area, southern Portugal + + + +Author + +Barrientos, Jose A. +c / Balmes, 181, 3 °, 2 ª. 08006, Barcelona, Spain +joseantonio.barrientos@uab.es + + + +Author + +Prieto, Carlos E. +Departamento de Zoologia y Biologia Celular Animal, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV / EHU). Apdo. 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain + + + +Author + +Pina, Silvia +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Henriques, Sergio S +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Global Center for Species Survival, Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-9656 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schindler, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-4304 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Community Ecology and Conservation, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Community Ecology and Conservation Research Group, Kamycka 129, CZ- 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Reino, Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-1097 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Beja, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-0760 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Santana, Joana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-8012 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal +joanafsantana@cibio.up.pt + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-06 + + +11 + + +110415 +110415 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 +1314-2828-11-e110415 +BF394DECC50A52929EF52DFEC284014A + + + + +Pardosa proxima (C. L. Koch, 1847) + + + +Distribution + +It is a Palaearctic species. It has already been reported for the District of Beja. As in the case of the genus + +Alopecosa + +Simon, 1885, the species of + +Pardosa + +C. L. Koch, 1847 form abundant populations, very localised in time, which swarm ostensibly in herbaceous environments. + +P. proxima + +is one of the most common species in the Iberian Peninsula. + + + +Notes +5♀♀, 15 jj. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/38/29/79382955BCFD5B7BB5F56CBA919BF81F.xml b/data/79/38/29/79382955BCFD5B7BB5F56CBA919BF81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd41fc720e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/38/29/79382955BCFD5B7BB5F56CBA919BF81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +New species of Bidessonotus Regimbart, 1895 with a review of the South American species (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +622 + + +95 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9155 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9155 +1313-2970-622-95 +E69EDCC45841428493B9AE8D866A8EB4 +E69EDCC45841428493B9AE8D866A8EB4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Bidessonotus annae Miller +sp. n. +Figs 5, 12, 30 + + + +Type locality. + +Venezuela, Apure State, Communidad +Cano +Gato, on Rio Sipapo, +4°58.838'N +, +67°44.341'W +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Specimens of this species are brown with irregular, indistinct paler regions. The prosternal process is laceolate, shallowly sulcate and apically pointed. The female elytron is unmodified. The apical blade of the male median lobe is slender and curved with an elongate, curved, apically narrowly rounded process at the apicoventral angle, and the dorsal margin narrowly truncate (Fig. 12a). The lateral lobes are nearly bilaterally symmetrical (Fig. 12b, c), though the left lateral lobe has the apex somewhat more broad with a more distinctive, angulate expansion on the ventral margin (Fig. 12c). Male genitalia are similar to those of +Bidessonotus tibialis +but the apical blade in +Bidessonotus annae +is more slender, more strongly curved, and more truncate along the dorsal margin, and the anteroventral process is very slender, strongly curved and directed ventrad whereas it is somewhat broader and directed apically in +Bidessonotus tibialis +. + + + +Figures 12-18. +Bidessonotus +species, male genitalia A median lobe, right lateral aspect B right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect C left lateral lobe, apical segment, left lateral aspect D median lobe apex, oblique right lateral aspect 12 +Bidessonotus annae +13 +Bidessonotus josiahi +14 +Bidessonotus palecephalus +15 +Bidessonotus reductus +16 +Bidessonotus septimus +17 +Bidessonotus spinosus +18 +Bidessonotus valdezi +. + + + + +Description. +Measurements. TL = 1.7-1.8 mm, GW = 0.8-0.9 mm, PW = 0.7-0.8 mm, HW = 0.5-0.6 mm, EW = 0.3 mm, TL/GW = 2.0-2.1, HW/EW = 1.9. Body shape elongate, lateral outline discontinuous between pronotum and elytron. +Coloration (Fig. 5). Head yellow orange. Pronotum yellow orange, darker along posterior margin. Elytron base color orange brown with pale diffuse areas anteriorly and medially, and a distinctive pale macula apically (Fig. 5); without purplish iridescence. Ventral surfaces orange on all surfaces, some sutures darker. +Sculpture and structure. Head with anterior clypeal margin evenly rounded; surface smooth and shiny, impuncate, slightly microreticulate; antennomeres III-X moderately broad, slightly asymmetrical. Pronotum widest near posterior angles, lateral margins evenly curved; basal striae moderately impressed, extending anteriorly more than halfway across surface; posterior margins distinctly undulate; surface overall shiny, slightly microreticulate, finely punctate. Elytron with lateral margins broadly curved; basal stria distinct, elongate, moderately impressed; surface of elytron covered with fine punctation, surface between punctures matte, microreticulate. Prosternal process elongate, lanceolate, apically pointed, surface broadly convex throughout length. Metaventrite with distinctive carinae extending from medial apex of metaventrite process posteriorly to near posterior margin at anterior terminus of metacoxal lines; anteriorly very closely approximated, divergent to posterior margin; surface of metaventrite shiny with few micropunctures. Metacoxae shiny with few micropunctures; metacoxal lines distinct, broad apically, broadly curved with external surface convex, convergent anteriorly. Basal abdominal ventrites punctate, other surfaces of abdominal ventrites smooth, relatively shiny. +Male genitalia. Apex of median lobe in lateral aspect with apical blade narrow, curved, with apicoventral elongate, curved process, ventral margin subtruncate, proximal margin curved (Fig. 12a). Right lateral lobe in lateral aspect with apical segment longer than proximal segment; apical segment expanded medially, apex rounded (Fig. 12b); left lateral lobe with apical segment similar to right, but broader and more distinctly and prominently angulate along ventral margin (Fig. 12c). +Variation. Only a single male specimen examined. +Sexual dimorphism. Only a single male specimen examined. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named annae after the +author's +daughter, Annie Miller. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from one locality in Apure State, Venezuela (Fig. 30). + + +Habitat. +The habitat where the type series was collected is a sandy forest stream with large deposits of leaf pack along the margins. + + +Type material. + +Holotype in MIZA, male labeled, "VENEZUELA: Apure State +4°58.838'N +, +67°44.341'W +, 95m Communidad +Cano +Gato, on Rio Sipapo: 16.i.2009; leg. Short, Miller, Camacho, Joly, & +Garcia +VZ09-0116-01X; along stream/ SM0842863 KUNHM-ENT [barcode label]/ HOLOTYPE +Bidessonotus annae +Miller, 2016 [red label with black line border]." No other specimens examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/38/42/793842C7B2A1E1F694485FF468F68292.xml b/data/79/38/42/793842C7B2A1E1F694485FF468F68292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7216da1b846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/38/42/793842C7B2A1E1F694485FF468F68292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Ranunculus muricatus +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +5-40 cm +, niederliegend bis aufrecht, unten +2-3 mm +dick, hohl. +Blaetter +lang gestielt, + +tief 3teilig, mit grob +gezaehnten +Abschnitten. +Blueten +auf langen Stielen den +Staengelblaettern +gegenueber + +, hellgelb, Durchmesser +1-1,5 cm +. +Bluetenboden +behaart. +Fruechtchen +12-30, flach berandet, mit dem gebogenen Schnabel +4-6 mm +lang, + +auf den +Flaechen +mit ca. +1 mm +langen Stacheln + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte, zeitweise +ueberschwemmte +Boeden +, nur adventiv im +Sueden +/ kollin / + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Stachelfruechtiger +Hahnenfuss + +Nom +francais +: + +Renoncule +herissee + +Nome italiano: +Ranuncolo spinoso +, +Ranuncolo di palude + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/38/63/793863F4E8EF5255A69BBA90505E7A25.xml b/data/79/38/63/793863F4E8EF5255A69BBA90505E7A25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d1253e5ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/38/63/793863F4E8EF5255A69BBA90505E7A25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Review of the Bobekia - group (Braconidae, Alysiinae, Alysiini), with description of a new genus and a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruo-Nan +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6568-6731 + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China & State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 + + + +Author + +Tian, Xiao-Xia +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China +tanjl@nwu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +926 + + +25 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.47270 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.47270 +1313-2970-926-25 +54572214917541F183D19A8AD5F633E7 +4B47E4C1FDC059C79963960F9CF81E92 + + + + +Separatatus (Parabobekoides) yinshani Zhang & van Achterberg +sp. nov. +Figs 1-4 +, 5-16 +, 17-19 +, 20-25 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♀ (NWUX), "NW. China: Shaanxi, Luonan, Shangluo, 34.03N, 110.10E, 9.vii.-9.ix.2017, alt. 1006 m, B[lack] Mal[aise] trap, Tan Jiangli, NWUX". +Paratypes +: 5 ♂ + 1 ♀ (NWUX, RMNH), same data. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna of ♀ with 31-33 segments and 1.3-1.4 +x +longer than fore wing; face smooth laterally and remainder largely superficially rugulose (Figs +12 +, +18 +, +24 +); mesoscutum yellowish brown; vein r of fore wing 0.3 +x +as long as vein 3-SR and 0.5-0.6 (♀) - 0.7 (♂) +x +width of pterostigma (Figs +1 +, +5 +, +17 +, +20 +); striae of second tergite largely longitudinal or nearly so (Figs +9 +, +21 +); setose part of ovipositor sheath approx. 0.7 +x +as long as fore wing and nearly twice as long as hind tibia (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 2.6 mm, of fore wing 2.8 mm. + +Head +: Moderately transverse and shiny, slightly concave posteriorly (Fig. +8 +), width of head 1.8 +x +its lateral length; antenna with 31 segments and 1.4 +x +longer than fore wing, segments with long bristly setae, third segment 0.8 +x +as long as fourth segment and 1.3 +x +wider than fourth segment in lateral view, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.4, 4.0 and 2.8 +x +their width, respectively (Figs +10 +, +11 +); length of maxillary palp 1.3 +x +height of head; eye in dorsal view 1.5 +x +as long as temple (Fig. +8 +); frons depressed in front of anterior ocellus and with shallow reversed V-shaped depression anteriorly (Fig. +13 +); vertex convex and very sparsely setose; OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL = 15:4:5; face 2.1 +x +wider than high, largely smooth laterally and dorsally, superficially rugulose medially but with longitudinal convex median area smooth (Fig. +12 +); clypeus 2.2 +x +wider than high, protruding, semicircular and nearly truncate medio-ventrally (Fig. +12 +); malar space virtually absent; mandible moderately widened dorsally and ventrally sinuate, dorsal tooth large and lobe-shaped, similar to ventral tooth and with minute ventral protuberance, middle tooth curved and robust; medial length of mandible 1.5 +x +its maximum width (Figs +14-16 +). + + +Mesosoma +: Length of mesosoma 1.5 +x +its height; mesoscutum with lateral carina in front of tegulum distinct (Fig. +7 +); pronotal sides smooth except for oblique carina anteriorly; epicnemial area widely depressed and partly crenulate (Fig. +7 +); precoxal sulcus very wide, oblique, coarsely crenulate, up to anterior depression but absent posteriorly (except short depression above middle coxa; Fig. +7 +); remainder of mesopleuron smooth and largely glabrous; pleural sulcus narrowly crenulate; episternal scrobe medium-sized and oblique; metapleuron largely smooth but with some coarse carinae posteriorly, with long setae and rather small pit anteriorly; pronope medium-sized compared to length of pronotum and nearly round (Fig. +8 +); notauli crenulate and wide, but only anteriorly impressed on disc; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum long and deep, finely crenulate and up to level of notauli (Fig. +8 +); mesoscutum strongly shiny and smooth, with some setae anteriorly and posteriorly of notauli; scutellar sulcus deep and wide, with 5 carinae and 3 +x +wider than its maximum length; scutellum rather convex and smooth, sparsely setose (Fig. +8 +; metanotum hardly protruding medio-posteriorly and only anterior half with median carina; medio-longitudinal carina of propodeum medium-sized, connected to (partly double) curved carina and areola incomplete, only posteriorly with pair of curved carinae and laterally crenulate, remainder largely smooth (Figs +8 +, +9 +). + + +Wings +(Figs +1 +, +5 +, +6 +): Pterostigma elliptical, rather swollen, apically differentiated from widened basal part of 1-R1; vein r 0.6 +x +width of pterostigma; r: 3-SR:SR1 = 5:19:52; SR1 straight and 2-SR curved posteriorly; cu-a subinterstitial, short; 3-CU1 much longer than CU1b; 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 19:19:11; m-cu postfurcal, strongly converging to 1-M posteriorly; first subdiscal cell 2.7 +x +as long as wide; M+CU1 largely sclerotized. Hind wing: M+CU: 1-M: 1r-m = 23:17:10; m-cu faintly indicated. + + +Legs +: Hind coxa smooth; tarsal claws rather robust and shorter than arolium (Fig. +4 +); length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 5.3, 11.2 and 4.4 +x +their width, respectively; hind leg rather conspicuously setose. + + +Metasoma +: Length of first tergite equal to its apical width, its surface largely coarsely longitudinally striate (but striae partly converging posteriorly), its dorsal carinae widely separated (Fig. +9 +); dorsope distinct, medium-sized (Fig. +9 +); second tergite entirely coarsely longitudinally striate; third tergite smooth and in lateral view distinctly convex (Fig. +1 +); setose part of ovipositor sheath with rather short and dense setae, 0.61 +x +as long as fore wing (total visible sheath (including glabrous band-shaped part) 0.68 +x +), 1.5 +x +metasoma, 3.2 +x +first tergite and 1.7 +x +as long as hind tibia; hypopygium acute apically and weakly sclerotized. + + +Colour +: Brownish yellow; mandible, palpi, tegulum, humeral plate and legs (but hind tibia (except basally) and tarsus infuscate) pale yellowish or ivory; antenna (except 3 basal segments), mesosternum largely, scutellum laterally and posteriorly and ovipositor sheath dark brown; pterostigma (except pale yellowish apex) and most veins brown; second and third tergites slightly darkened; wing membrane subhyaline. + + +Variation +: The wing venation of males show distinct sexual dimorphism (Figs +17 +, +20 +), the pterostigma is enlarged and apically distinctly differentiated from the strongly widened basal part of vein 1-R1. Additionally, veins 3-SR, 2-M, and SR1 of fore wing are widened. The body length of females is 2.5-3.0 mm and, of males, 2.6-2.8 mm; the length of the fore wing of females is 2.8-3.0 mm and, of males, 2.7-3.0 mm; the antennal segments of females is 31(1), 33(1) and, of males, 29(1), 31(2), 32(1), and 33(1); the antenna is 1.3-1.5 +x +as long as the fore wing. The setose part of the ovipositor sheath is 0.61-0.63 +x +as long as the fore wing. The mesosternum is brownish yellow or largely dark brown, and up to basal third of the antenna may be brownish yellow or brown. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the father of one of the co-authors (RNZ) in recognition of his support for many years. + + +Figures 20-25. + +Separatatus yinshani + +Zhang & van Achterberg sp. nov., ♂, paratype +20 +wings +21 +propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect +22 +basal antennal segments +23 +apical antennal segments +24 +head, anterior aspect +25 +head, lateral aspect. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/38/87/793887B22B79FF9EFF6DF88A8E52FD7D.xml b/data/79/38/87/793887B22B79FF9EFF6DF88A8E52FD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d1f35b0c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/38/87/793887B22B79FF9EFF6DF88A8E52FD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Relict populations of Diaphanosoma (Cladocera: Ctenopoda) in the Chadian Sahara, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Guo, Fei-Fei + + + +Author + +Dumont, Henri J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +135 +142 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.6 +383227df-9b0a-461c-8f52-2ebdea6cc3c6 +1175-5326 +226030 +1B4143E3-8A1F-4705-904C-DB3E55E10F30 + + + + + + +Family +Sididae Baird, 1850 + + + + + +Genus + +Diaphanosoma +Fischer, 1850 + + +Diaphanosoma excisum +Sars, 1885 + + +( +Fig 3 +) + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Diaphanosoma excisum + +female from Totous. A, Habitus. B, Infolded rim of ventral valve opening. C–D, Adornment of ventral and posterior valve margins. E, Swimming antenna. F, Postabdomen. G, Postero-dorsal spines of valves. H, Sixth trunk limb (P6). + + + + +Material examined. +Rather abundant in the plankton of guelta Io at Totous, +19° 26’ 38” N +, +17° 31’ 51” E +, +15 March 2014 +. No males seen. + + +Short description +. Total length of adult females 0.81 ± +0.07 mm +(SD) (n= 10), qualifying them as rather small-sized. Diagnostic characters as in +Figure 3 +. The habitus is somewhat striking by the rather uncharacteristic big eye ( +Fig. 3 +A), although this is not exceptional for the species. The ventral rim of the valves is deeply infolded ( +Fig. 3 +B), and is posteriorly continued in a small series of irregularly spaced and sized marginal spines ( +Fig. 3 +C–D). The dorsal spines are single or double ( +Fig. 3 +C–D, G). The swimming antenna sometimes lacks a spine at the top of the basipodite; the four spines on the top of the segments of the exopodite and endopodite are rather robust ( +Fig. 3 +F). Postabdomen ( +Fig. 3 +G) as typical for most species of the genus, adorned by fields and lines of spinules. Sixth trunk limb (P6): exopodite with six setae; of the three apical most ones, the middle one is the longest; endopodite lined by four plumose setae between its apex and a hard chitin hillock (arrowed) that separates them from the two basal setae and the gnathobase ( +Fig. 3 +H). This chitin hillock has turned out to be constant in shape and position throughout + +Diaphanosoma + +: we found it in 35 of the ca 40 described species that we could examine. However, this is not necessarily true of other genera. In + +Sida + +, for example, it is transformed into a spiny seta (for figures, see +Alonso, 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/38/87/793887B22B7BFF98FF6DFD268DFCF980.xml b/data/79/38/87/793887B22B7BFF98FF6DFD268DFCF980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92ea408766f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/38/87/793887B22B7BFF98FF6DFD268DFCF980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Relict populations of Diaphanosoma (Cladocera: Ctenopoda) in the Chadian Sahara, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Guo, Fei-Fei + + + +Author + +Dumont, Henri J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +135 +142 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.6 +383227df-9b0a-461c-8f52-2ebdea6cc3c6 +1175-5326 +226030 +1B4143E3-8A1F-4705-904C-DB3E55E10F30 + + + + + + + +Diaphanosoma bopingi + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 4,5) + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of Prof Dr Bo-Ping Han, director of the institute of Hydrobiology of Jinan University, Guangzhou, +China +, in appreciation of his tireless efforts to develop and expand limnology in southern +China +and beyond. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Lake Bokou, Ounianga Serir, 18° 54’ 54’ N, +20° 29’ 46” E +, 0 +6 March 2014 +. + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +. + +An undissected female mounted in glycerol on a glass slide, deposited at National Zoological Museum of +China +, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ( +IZCAS +), Beijing, accession number DIP 1 and a +paratype +accession number DIP 2. + + + +Paratypes + +. Eight dissected and undissected females, one per glass slide, mounted in the same manner as the +holotype +, and deposited in the Smithsoniam Institution, Washington, accession numbers 1231545 through 1231548, and the Moscow University Museum, accession numbers MGU MI 129 through MGU MI 132. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A medium-sized + +Diaphanosoma + +with small head and small eye; spine on the apex of the basal segment of the two-segmented branch of A2 small; anterior half of valves lightly infolded, posterior half with marginal spines separated in groups by delicate filaments. Posterior spine of valves single, robust. P6: apex of exopodite with three equally long setae. Endopodite with five setae apicad of hard chitin hillock. Postabdominal end-claw with four spines. + + + + +Description +. +Female. +Habitus typical of a + +Diaphanosoma +, + +with a rather small head and a small eye ( +Fig. 4 +a). +First and second antenna +e typical in general shape. Second antenna (A2) robust, the basipodite with a plumose seta and a rather small and slender apical spine (not reaching and extending beyond the free margin of the segment), the basal segment of the two-segmented branch with a rudimentary spine (arrow), while other segments have spines of the usual size for the genus ( +Figs. 4 +B and 5). Seta formula of A2= 4-8/0-1-4 + + +Postabdomen +elongate, with general shape as for genus. End-claws with four basal spines ( +Fig.4 +C, +Fig 5 +C–D) and single external pecten, the spines of which do not protrude beyond the margin of the claw. Inner surface of the claws smooth (Fig 2A). Dorsum of the postabdomen rather fleshy, wide, flat and smooth. Flanks with lines of spinules that, on inspection by SEM, belong to a J-shaped belt that arises from the base of the last spine, apparently with a slit shaped opening (arrow on Fig 2A) and runs up to the very base of the end-claw ( +Fig. 5 +C–D). + + +Valves +with a single dorso-posterior spine, rather robust in shape ( +Fig. 4 +D). Ventral margin of valves gently inflexed, anteriorly with a row of 12–17 long plumose setae, abruptly being replaced by marginal spines. These spines mostly in pairs of similar size, rarely three, and all groups of spines separated by fine filaments, about +16 in +number ( +Fig. 4 +F, G). At about filament 11, the spines become smaller but more numerous, 6–7 per interval between two filaments, and finally, somewhat below the dorsal spine, the filaments cease and the small spines continue as a single row. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Diaphanosoma bopingi + + +sp. nov +. + +from Lake Bokou, Ounianga. A, Head and antennae. B, Swimming antenna (square: zone shown on the SEM micrograph of fig 5 A). C, Postabdomen. D, Postero-dorsal spine of valves. E, Anterior half of ventral valve margin with long plumose setae a= anterior, p= posterior). F, Posterior part of ventral valve margin with large spines and filaments. F, Enlarged anterior section of F. H, Trunk limb 6 (P6). + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. SEM micrographs of + +Diaphanosoma bopingi + + +sp. nov +. + +A, A2 showing short spine on basal segment of exopodite and ‘normal’ spine on endopodite. B, small spine on exopodite, enlarged. C, Dorsal view of postabdomen (end-claws somewhat distorted) showing four spines on the end-claw, a smooth dorsal plate, and two lateral J-shaped spinulated belts; arrow: slitshaped opening of the belt at its end on the dorsum of the end-claw. D, Enlargement of the former, showing the slit-shaped apex of the spinulated belts, flanking the anus. + + + +Trunk limbs +1–5 in +general structure and appearance as for genus. 1th exopodite (apical+lateral setae)=5+5, 2th exopodite (apical+lateral setae)=7+4, 3th exopodite (apical+lateral setae)=7+4, 4th exopodite (apical+lateral setae)=7+4, 5th exopodite (apical+lateral setae)=6+3, 6th exopodite (apical+lateral setae)=5+1. P6 with six setae on the exopodite, the apicalmost three of which are of similar length. Endite with five setae between its apex and a hard chitin hillock ( +Fig 4 +H). Further basal, another two plumose setae on the endopodite and, finally, a gnathobase with, again, two plumose setae. Endopodite of P6 therefore altogether with 9 setae. + + +Size +. Body length +0.80–0.93 mm +(n=10). Diameter of head 0.31 ± +0.03 mm +, head to body ratio 0.35. + + +Differential diagnosis +. Having four basal spines on the postabdominal claw instead of three is a unique trait within the genus, and will separate this species at once from all its congeners. Also unique and thus diagnostic if combined are the rudimentary spine on A2, and the number and arrangement of spines and filaments along the ventral valve margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/38/96/793896057F7D766E11AE4C3DFE03FEE6.xml b/data/79/38/96/793896057F7D766E11AE4C3DFE03FEE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4988f26319e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/38/96/793896057F7D766E11AE4C3DFE03FEE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + +Ontogenetic instars of the oribatid mite Spatiodamaeus kalugaensis sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida, Damaeidae) from Russia + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. +0000-0002-0913-131X +Tyumen State University, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen, Russia. ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X +ermilovacari@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Miko, Ladislav +Charles University Prague, Institute for Environmental Studies, Prague, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Kolesnikov, Vasiliy B. +Federal public budgetary scientific institution All-Russian Research Institute, VNIISS, Voronezh, Russia. + + + +Author + +Salavatulin, Vladimir M. +0000-0002-0913-131X +Tyumen State University, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen, Russia. ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X +ermilovacari@yandex.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-04 + + +5324 + + +1 + + +49 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5324.1.7 + +journal article +59965 +10.11646/zootaxa.5324.1.7 +84277088-0f3c-444b-a612-36b197483ac6 +1175-5326 +8213896 +936E85E1-A66C-4BF0-B980-AFE12C3BEC55 + + + + + + + +Spatiodamaeus kalugaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult +. — Body length: 720–870. Cerotegument filamentous.Exuvial scalps usually present on notogaster. Propodolateral apophysis absent. Three pairs of simple prodorsobasal tubercles ( +Da +, +Ba +, +Bp +); +Dp +slightly developed or indistinct, forming transverse ridge. Rostral and lamellar setae setiform, barbed; interlamellar seta rod-like; barbed; bothridial seta rod-like, blunted, barbed in mediodistal part. Spina adnata of medium length, thorn-like. Notogastral setae of +c +-, +l +- and +h +-series medium-sized, thorn-like; +c +1 +, +c +2 +, +la +, +lm +, +lp +of dark color, thick, barbed; +h +1 +, +h +2 +, +h +3 +comparatively lighter and thinner; +p +1 +, +p +2 +, +p +3 +long, setiform, barbed. Ventral enantiophyses +E2 +and +V +present, +M +absent. Parastigmatic tubercle +Sa +long, thorn-like, +Sp +tubercle-like, quadrangular to trapezoid. Epimeral setal formula: 3-4-3-4. Epimeral, genital and aggenital setae setiform, barbed; anal and adanal setae setiform, shortly ciliate. Discidium narrowly triangular. Legs I and IV longer than body length; leg IV longest; formulas of leg segments (I–IV): femur 7-6-4-4; genu and tibia 4-4-3-3; tarsus 21-18-18-15; famulus emergent; seta +v +2 +’ +present on all tarsi. +Juvenile instars +.—Cerotegument mostly bacilliform and filamentous. Bothridial seta rod-like, blunt-ended, barbed in mediodistal part. Gastronotic setae setiform or subflagellate, barbed; +c +1 +, +c +2 +, +da +, +dm +, +dp +, +lp +longest in larva; +h +1 +longest in nymphal instars. Dorsal setae with large sclerite at the base. Tritonymph with two pairs of setae on epimere II. Epimeral and anogenital setae setiform, barbed. Famulus sunken. + + + + + +Desciption + + + +Adult. +Measurements +. Body length: 870 ( +holotype +, female), 720–870 ( +four female +paratypes +), 765 ( +one male +paratype +); notogastral width: 555 ( +holotype +), 525–570 ( +four female +paratypes +), 525 ( +one male +paratype +). + + +Integument +( +Figs 1A, B, D, F, G +). Color medium to dark brown in preserved mature adults. Cerotegument conspicuous, excrescences varying in length but mostly filamentous on body and legs; setae usually without cerotegument. Procuticle mostly smooth. + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs1A +; +2A,B +; +4A, C, D +).Rostrum broadly rounded.Propodolateral apophysis absent.Prodorsobasal tubercle +Da +and postbothridial enantiophysis ( +Ba +, +Bp +) well developed, subconical, distally rounded, similar in size; +Dp +slightly visible (sometimes not observed), fused medially, forming transverse ridge; laterosejugal enantiophysis absent. Rostral (101–112) and lamellar (165–176) setae setiform, barbed; +le +thicker than +ro +; interlamellar seta (120–124) rod-like, erect, barbed; bothridial seta (150–161) rod-like, blunt-ended, barbed in mediodistal part; exobothridial seta (64–71) setiform, barbed; alveolar vestige of second exobothridial seta present posterior to seta +ex +. Mutual distance of bothridial openings slightly greater than that of tubercles +Ba +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Spatiodamaeus kalugaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: A—dorsal view (exuvial scalps and legs not shown); B—ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown). Scale bar 200 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Spatiodamaeus kalugaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: A—habitus, right lateral view (exuvial scalps not shown); B— right lateral view (exuvial scalps, gnathosoma and legs not shown); C—subcapitulum, ventral view; D—palp, right, antiaxial view; E—chelicera, left, paraxial view. Scale bars 200 μm (A, B), 50 μm (C–E). + + + +Notogaster +( +Figs 1A +; +2A, B +; +4A, C, E +). Usually with full stack of juvenile exuvial scalps, sometimes with other adherent structures, particularly eggs or eggshells and fecal pellets, but without compacted organic debris. Nearly circular in outline; uniformly curved, hemispherical with maximum height in middle. Spina adnata (75–82) shorter than a mutual distance of pair, thorn-like, directed anterolaterad, reaching level of tubercles +Da +and +Ba +. Dorsal notogastral setae +c +1 +(127–131), +c +2 +(94–105), +la +, +lm +, +lp +(79–90) of dark color, thorn-like, thick, barbed; +h +1 +, +h +2 +, +h +3 +(116–127) comparatively lighter and thinner than the previous, smooth; posterior setae ( +p +-series; 127–142) setiform, barbed. Opisthonotal gland opening and all notogastral lyrifissures distinct in transmitted light. + + +Gnathosoma +( +Figs 2C–E +). Subcapitulum size: 184–195 × 135–150; subcapitular setae ( +a +: 37–45; +m +, +h +: 71–82) setiform, barbed; both adoral seta (19–22) setiform, smooth. Palp (length: 142–150) with the typical formula: 0- 2-1-3-9(+ω); ω bacilliform, appressed to surface; postpalpal seta (6–7) spiniform, roughened. Chelicera (length: 184–195) with two setiform setae; +cha +(53–56) barbed, +chb +(45–49) unilaterally ciliate in mediodistal part; paraxial side of chelicera with several microteeth. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions +( +Figs 1B +; +2B +; +4B, C, F, G +). Tectum of podocephalic fossa normally developed, without lateral tooth-like projection. Medial coxisternal pit present on epimere I, shallow, with vaguely defined margins. Ventrolateral ridge distinct. Epimeral enantiophysis +E2 +and ventrosejugal enantiophysis + +V + +well developed; mediosejugal enantiophysis +M +absent. Parastigmatic tubercles dimorphic: +Sa +long, thorn-like; +Sp +tubercle-like, quadrangular to trapezoid, distally truncated, directed nearly perpendicular to +Sa +. Epimeral setal formula: 3-4-3-4; all setae ( +1a +, +2a +, +3a +: 45–52; others: 90–105) setiform, barbed; +3c +clearly shifted medially from tubercle +Sp +and acetabulum III; epimere II of +one specimen +from +Voronezh District +included three setae on one side versus five setae on the other side. Discidium narrowly triangular. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Spatiodamaeus kalugaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: A—leg I, right, antiaxial view; B—leg II, right, antiaxial view; C—leg III, left, antiaxial view; D—leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Spatiodamaeus kalugaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, adult, microscope images: A—dorsal view (exuvial scalps removed); B— ventral view; C—right lateral view (exuvial scalps removed); D—bothridium and some prodorsal setae, lateral view; E—scalps on notogaster; F—part of epimeral region, ventral view; G—part of epimeral and anogenital regions, ventral view. Magnification 200 (A–C, E), 1000 (D, F, G). + + + +Anogenital region +( +Figs 1B +; +2B +; +4B, C, G +). Genital (64–79) and aggenital (90–105) setae setiform, barbed; anal and adanal setae (64–79) setiform, shortly ciliate. Adanal lyrifissure oriented diagonally. + + +Legs +( +Figs 3A–D +; +4A–C +). Legs II and III shorter than body length, legs I and IV longer than body length, leg IV longest; approximate length of leg segments shown in +Table 1 +. Claw of each tarsus smooth. Porose area on femora I-IV and on trochanters III and IV distinctly visible. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-7-4-4-21) [1-2-2], II (1-6-4-4-18) [1-1-2], III (2-4-3-3-18) [1-1-0], IV (1-4-3-3-15) [0-1-0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 2 +. Famulus of tarsus I emergent, setiform, inserted between solenidia ω +1 +and ω +2 +; seta +v +2 +’ +present on all tarsi; solenidion on genua I-III shorter than coupled setae +d +. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Spatiodamaeus kalugaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, larva: A—dorsal view (some notogastral setae broken; legs not shown); B—ventral view (some notogastral setae broken; gnathosoma and legs not shown); C— right lateral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown); D—subcapitulum, ventral view; E—palp, left, paraxial view; F—chelicera, left, paraxial view. Scale bars 100 μm (A–C), 20 μm (D, F), 10 μm (E). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Spatiodamaeus kalugaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, larva: A—leg I, right, antiaxial view; B—leg II, right, ventroantiaxial view; C—leg III, left, ventroantiaxial view. Scale bar 20 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Spatiodamaeus kalugaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, nymphs: A—protonymph, ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown); B—deutonymph, ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown). Scale bars 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Spatiodamaeus kalugaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, tritonymph: A—dorsal view (notogastral setae broken; exuvial scalps and legs not shown); B—ventral view (some notogastral setae broken; gnathosoma and legs not shown). Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Mean lengths (in micrometers) of leg and their ratio to body mean length of one paratype (with length 840) + + + +Spatiodamaeus kalugaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg +Tr + +Fe + +Ge + +Ti + +Ta +AllLeg: body length
I193001161543008891.05
II19232971312597380.87
III139172821542517980.95
IV1872061091693159861.17
+ + +Note: Taken from single one average-sized specimen; not includes portion inserted in more proximal segment. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Spatiodamaeus kalugaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, juvenile instars, microscope images: A—larva, dorsal view; B—deutonymph, dorsal view; C—deutonymph, ventral view; D—deutonymph, right lateral view. Magnification 200. + + + +Juvenile instars. +Measurements +. Total length of larva: 240–345 (n=3), protonymph: 360, 465 (n=2), deutonymph: 524–630 (n=7), tritonymph: 675, 720 (n=2). Total width of larva: 135–165 (n=3), protonymph: 180, 225 (n=2), deutonymph: 285–360 (n=7), tritonymph: 390, 450 (n=2). + + +Integument +( +Figs 9A–D +). Cerotegument represented by thick layer consisting mostly short, bacilliform components, partially tubercles and long, filamentous parts. Surface of body colorless to light brownish (from larva to tritonymph). Cuticle slightly folded except prodorsum and centrodorsal region in nymphal instars. All body setae usually without cerotegument. + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 5A, C +; +8A +; +9A, B, D +). Relatively short, about 2/3 and 1/2 length of gastronotic region in larva and nymphal instars, respectively. Rostrum broadly rounded. Rostral (LA: 37–41; PN: 49–572; DN: 64–67; TN: 90–105) and lamellar (LA: 56–60: PN: 86–90; DN: 120–127; TN: 135–142) setae setiform, barbed; exobothridial (LA: 41–49; PN: 56–60; DN: 67–71; TN: 71–82) and larval interlamellar (45–49) setae setiform, nearly straight, barbed, +ex +directed anterolaterad, in directed posterolaterad; nymphal interlamellar seta (PN: 22–26; DN: 30–34; TN: 45–49) bacilliform, smooth except for terminal denticles; bothridial seta (LA: 90–105: PN: 112–120; DN: 120–127; TN: 131–139) rod-like, blunt-ended, barbed in mediodistal part. + + +Gastronotic region +( +Figs 5A, C +; +8A +; +9A, B, D +). Posteriorly rather rounded, with large protruding pygidial sclerite. With exuvial scalps from the pervious instars; each scalp reticulate, with nine pairs of setae. Twelve pairs of dark color, setiform or subflagellate, barbed gastronotic setae inserted on large or small tubercles; sometimes setae with additional long, light, flagellate tip. True length of dorsal setae in nymphal instars often unknown, because their tips always broken, however, the length ratio can be assumed based on setae residues: LA: +c +1 +, +c +2 +, +da +, +dm +, +dp +, +lp +> +h +1 +> +c +3 +, +la +, +lm +> +h +2 +> +h +3 +; PN, DN, TN: +h +1 +> +c +1 +, +c +2 +, +la +, +lm +, +lp +, +h +3 +> +h +2 +> +c +3 +, +p +1 +> +p +2 +, +p +3 +. Large sclerite located at the base of +c +1 +, +c +2 +, +la +, +lm +, +lp +, +h +1 +, +h + +2 +in + +nymphal instars. Cornicle thorn-like, slightly curved in mediodistal part, located between insertions of setae +h +2 +or +h +3 +. Opisthonotal gland opening and all cupules and distinct. + + +Gnathosoma +( +Figs 5D–F +). Subcapitulum size: LA: 64–67 × 86–90; PN: 82–86 × 94–97; DN: 105–112 × 105– 112; TN: 124 × 124); all subcapitular setae (LA: +a +, +m +: 19–22; +h +: 13–15; PN: +a +, +m +: 30; +h +: 22; DN: +a +, +m +: 34–37; +h +: 30–34; TN: +a +, +m +: 37–41; +h +: 30–34) setiform barbed; adoral seta (LA: 4; PN: 7; DN: 9; TN: 12) setiform, smooth. Palp (LA: 64–67; PN: 79–82; DN: 94–97; TN: 110–112) with setation 0-1-1-3-9(+ω) in larva and 0-2-1-3-9(+ω) in nymphal instars; solenidion bacilliform, appressed to surface; postpalpal seta (LA and PN: 4; DN and TN: 6–7) spiniform, roughened. Chelicera (LA: 67–71; PN: 90–94; DN: 118–123; TN: 135–142) with two setiform setae; +cha +(LA: 19–22; PN: 22; DN: 30–34; TN: 41–45) barbed, +chb +(LA: 15–17; PN: 19; DN: 26–30; TN: 34–37) unilaterally ciliate in mediodistal part. + + +Epimeral region +( +Figs 5B, C +; +7A, B +; +8B +; +9C +). Setal formulas for epimeres: larvae 3-1-2 ( +1c +as typical scale covering Claparède’s organ); protonymph: 3-1-2-1; deutonymph: 3-1-2-2, tritonymph: 3-2-3-3; all setae (LA: +1b +, +3b +: 15–19; others: 11–15; PN: +1b +, +1c +, +3b +: 22–30; others: 19–22; DN: +1b +, +1c +, +3b +, +4a +: 27–34; others: 22–24; TN: +1b +, +2b +, +3b +, +3c +, +4a +, +4b +: 41–45; others: 26–30) setiform, barbed. + + +Anogenital region +( +Figs 5B, C +; +7A, B +; +8B +; +9C +). Ontogeny of genital (PN: 22; DN: 22–26; TN: 28–30), aggenital (DN: 22–26; TN: 28–30), adanal (DN: 34; TN: 41–52), and anal (TN: 28–30) setal formulas, proto- to tritonymphs: 1- 3-5, 0-1-1, 0-3-3, 0-0-2, respectively; all setae setiform, barbed. Adanal cupule distinct; anal cupule not observed. + + +Legs +( +Figs 6A–C +; +9A–9 +). Claw of each leg smooth. Porose area on all femora distinctly visible, located ventrodistally. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: larva I (0-2-3-4-16) [1-1-1], II (0-2-3-3-13) [1-1-1], III (0- 2-2-3-13) [1-1-0]; protonymph I (1-3-3-4-16) [1-1-2], II (1-3-3-4-13) [1-1-1], III (1-3-3-3-13) [1-1-0], IV (0-0-0- 0-7) [0-0-0]; deutonymph I (1-4-4-5-16) [1-2-2], II (1-4-4-5-13) [1-1-2], III (2-3-3-4-13) [1-1-0], IV (1-3-3-3-12) [0-1-0]; tritonymph I (1-5-4-5-19) [1-2-2], II (1-4-4-5-16) [1-1-2], III (2-3-3-4-16) [1-1-0], IV (1-3-3-4-13) [0-1-0]; homologies of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 2 +. Famulus sunken in cup, non-emergent, with distinct internal ‘root’. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +( +female +), + + +five +paratypes +( +four females +, + + +one male +) and + + +14 juvenile +instars ( +three larvae +, two protonymphs, seven deutonymphs, two tritonymphs): European part of +Russia +, Kaluga District, +Ulyanovsk region +, near +Kireykovo +village, +53°38'8"N +, +35°52'19"E +, +Kaluzhskiye Zaseki Nature Reserve +, southern part, old-growth polydominant broadleaf forest (with dominance of + +Acer platanoides + +, + +Fraxinus excelsior + +, + +Quercus robur + +, + +Populus tremula + +, + +Tilia cordata + +, + +Ulmus glabra + +), bark from crown of + +Acer platanoides + +at the height of + +10 m + +, + +01.10.2021 + +(leg. +V.M. Salavatulin +and +A.A. Kudrin +). + + + + +Additional (non-type) material. +Six +specimens +( +two males +and + + +four females +): European part of +Russia +, +Voronezh District +, vicinities of the +Aydarovo +village, +51°54'N +, +39°18'E +, mixed forest (with dominance of + +Pinus silvestris + +, + +Populus tremula + +, + +Quercus robur + +), soil-litter, + +5.V.2018 + +(leg. +V +. +B. Kolesnikov +). + + +Seven +specimens +( +two males +and +five females +); Russian Western Siberia, +Tyumen District +, +Nizhnetavdinsky +region, near +Tangachi +village, +57°21'31"N +66°02'50"E +, mixed forest (with dominance of + +Betula +sp. + +, + +Tilia cordata + +, + +Pinus sylvestris + +), litter, + +20.03.2021 + +(leg. +V.M. Salavatulin +). + + + + +Type +deposition. + +The +holotype +, five +paratypes +and +juvenile +instars are deposited in the collection of the +Tyumen State +University Museum of Zoology, +Tyumen +, +Russia +. +Additional +(non-type) materials are in the personal collection of the first and third authors. +All +specimens +are preserved in 70% solution of ethanol with a drop of glycerol. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the place of origin of the +type +specimens, +Kaluga District +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The adult of + +Spatiodamaeus kalugaensis + + +sp. nov. + +is morphologically similar to + +S. nortoni +( +Bayartogtokh, 2004 +) + + +comb. nov. + +from +Mongolia +in having neotrichy on epimere II (four pairs of setae). However, the new species differs from the latter by the presence (versus absence) of parastigmatic tubercle +Sa +, the form of parastigmatic tubercle +Sp +(quadrangular or trapezoid versus triangular) and notogastral setae +c +1 +, +c +2 +(thorn-like versus slightly phylliform), and the barbulation of rostral, epimeral, anogenital, and notogastral setae of +p +-series (barbed versus smooth). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/39/40/7939409FB8F85A2ACD741160CF029683.xml b/data/79/39/40/7939409FB8F85A2ACD741160CF029683.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d5f508374f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/39/40/7939409FB8F85A2ACD741160CF029683.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +castanea +Steatoda +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Steatoda castanea (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & G. Blagoev +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Studenchitsa +; verbatimElevation: 690 m; Event: eventDate: +30-08-2002 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog +; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: +17-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/39/5A/79395A280E7C509D8C1DA3FDF70D963D.xml b/data/79/39/5A/79395A280E7C509D8C1DA3FDF70D963D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e43a8e527eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/39/5A/79395A280E7C509D8C1DA3FDF70D963D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas James +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X +thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 + + + +Author + +Cejas, Diego +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lhomme, Patrick +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium & International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-9104 + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +974 + + +31 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 +1313-2970-974-31 +9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C +20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660 + + + + +Andrena (Notandrena) acutidentis Wood +sp. nov. +Figures 67-70 +, 71-76 + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: Morocco: Souss-Massa, 10 km SE Ait Baha, 18.iv.1996, 1♀, leg. M. Schwarz. Deposited in the +OOELM +. +Paratypes +: Morocco: Souss-Massa, 10 km SE Ait Baha, 18.iv.1996, 2♂, 2♀, leg. M. Schwarz; 20.iv.1996, 2♂, leg. M. Schwarz; Souss-Massa, 10 km W Tiznit, 6.v.1995, 5♂, 1♀, leg. Mi. Halada, +OOELM +; Souss-Massa, 30 km SE Taliouine, 17.iv.1996, 3♀, leg. M. Schwarz, +OOELM +; Souss-Massa, Biougra-Tafraout, 13.ii.1987, 1♂, leg H. Teunissen, NMNL. Paratypes are deposited at the +OOELM +and NMNL, with a male and female retained in the personal collection of TJW. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small +Notandrena +recognised in the subgenus by the dorsolateral angle of the pronotum with a transverse ridge, the clearly punctured metasoma, and the weakly rugose (not shagreened) propodeal triangle. Because of its small size it can be placed into the + +nitidiuscula + +group, and it is most similar to + +A. fulvicornis + +Schenck, 1853 (see also species newly recorded for Morocco below). It differs by the clypeus which has a central, shining, impunctate line (Fig. +68 +, evenly punctured and shagreened in + +A. fulvicornis + +) and the shiny scutum and scutellum (Fig. +69 +, shagreened and dull in + +A. fulvicornis + +). + + +The male can easily be recognised as a + +Notandrena + +because of the greatly enlarged and carinate gena (Fig. +73 +) and the broadened apex of the gonostyli in combination with a punctured metasoma (Fig. +75 +). It can be further recognised within the + +Notandrena + +by the shape of the genitalia which are short and compact (Fig. +76 +), placing it close to species like + +A. chrysosceles + +, + +A. fulvicornis + +, + +A. nitidiuscula + +, and + +A. pallitarsis + +(see illustrations in +Schmid-Egger and Scheuchl 1997 +). However, the apices of the gonostyli are produced into points whereas they are rounded in the other species, the clypeus is yellow (Fig. +72 +, black in species like + +A. fulvicornis + +and + +A. nitidiuscula + +), and the apex of sternite 8 is also emarginate. The combination of these characters is unique. + + + +Description. + +Female +: Body length 8-8.5 mm (Fig. +67 +). +Head +: Black, head wider than long (Fig. +68 +). Clypeus broad, evenly arched, evenly punctured, punctured separated by one puncture diameter with the exception of clear impunctate line in centre equivalent to two puncture diameters. Underlying surface weakly shagreened, shining. Process of labrum trapezoidal, weakly emarginate. Gena broad, 1.2 times wider than width of compound eye, clearly and evenly punctured, punctures separated by one puncture diameter, underlying surface close to the compound eye shining, becoming shagreened towards the hind margin of the vertex, punctures becoming obscure. Gena, vertex, and face with moderate brown hairs, never exceeding the scape in length. Foveae of average width, occupying half distance between top of compound eye and lateral ocellus. Antennae dark, A4 apically and A5-12 lightened orange below, A3 slightly shorter than A4+5+6. Ocelloccipital distance short, +1/2 +width of lateral ocellus. +Mesosoma +: Scutum and scutellum moderately densely punctured, punctures separated by 1-1.5 puncture diameters, underlying surface weakly shagreened, generally shiny (Fig. +69 +). Scutum and scutellum with short, fine, brownish hair. Episternum and propodeum microreticulate, dull, propodeal triangle clearly marked by a faint carina, propodeal triangle weakly rugose. Episternum and propodeum with longer brownish-whitish hair, not exceeding length of the scape, propodeal corbiculae well defined. Legs dark, tarsi lightened brown, pubescence yellowish to whitish. Femoral and tibial scopa white. Wings hyaline, venation and stigma dark brown. Nervulus interstitial. +Metasoma +: Tergites dark, margins slightly lightened yellow to light brown (Fig. +70 +). T1 moderately punctured, puncture separated by 2-3 puncture diameters, T2-4 more densely punctured, punctures separated by 1-1.5 puncture diameters, underlying surface weakly shagreened, shining. T2-4 with thin hairbands of yellowish-white hairs, on T2+3 broadly interrupted, on T4 complete. T5+6 with a fringe of golden hairs. + + +Male. +Body length 8 mm (Fig. +71 +). +Head +: Black, head wider than long (Fig. +72 +). Clypeus broad, evenly arched, entirely yellow with exception of two small dark triangles laterally. Process of labrum narrow, longer than broad, emarginate. Gena substantially wider than width of compound eye, angulate with distinct upper and lower corner, carinate (Fig. +73 +). Genal punctation and sculpturing as in female. Gena, face, vertex, and scape with white hairs, longest equalling scape in length. Antennae dark, A3 apically and A4-13 lightened orange below, A3 equalling A4+5. Ocelloccipital distance short, 2/3 width of lateral ocellus. +Mesosoma +: Mesosomal sculpturing and pubescence as in the female (Fig. +74 +). Legs brown, tarsi light brown, pubescence whitish. Wings hyaline, venation and stigma dark brown. Nervulus slightly antefurcal. +Metasoma +: Tergites brownish, punctation and sculpturing as in the female (Fig. +75 +). Tergites 2-4 with very thin and faint white hair bands, very broadly interrupted. Sternite 8 apically emarginate and bilobed. Genitalia short and compact (Fig. +76 +), gonocoxites not forming points, dorsal surface shagreened in a manner reminiscent of + +Zonandrena + +. Gonostyli forming a point. + + + +Figures 67-70. +Andrena (Notandrena) acutidentis +sp. nov. +67 +female profile +68 +female face +69 +female dorsum +70 +female tergites. + + + + +Distribution. + +The Souss valley in south-western Morocco (Fig. +145d +). + + + +Floral preferences. + +None recorded. Other members of the + +Notandrena + +are associated with +Apiaceae +( +Wood et al. 2020a +). + + + +Etymology. + +The name +acuti +(sharp) + +dentis +(teeth) was chosen because of the male genitalia where the apices of the gonostyli are produced into points in contrast to other members of this group where they are rounded. + + + +Figures 71-76. +Andrena (Notandrena) acutidentis +sp. nov. +71 +male profile +72 +male face +73 +male gena +74 +male dorsum +75 +male tergites +76 +male genitalia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/39/7D/79397D69D959E0B04A98C7D2B9D41F17.xml b/data/79/39/7D/79397D69D959E0B04A98C7D2B9D41F17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e68fc004d68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/39/7D/79397D69D959E0B04A98C7D2B9D41F17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Acrodactyla similis Horstmann, 2011 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2011b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3A/34/793A34E9C3A3549CB17A3BB5EF62DCBF.xml b/data/79/3A/34/793A34E9C3A3549CB17A3BB5EF62DCBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54049ab46ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3A/34/793A34E9C3A3549CB17A3BB5EF62DCBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Paraonidae sp. (NHM_2118) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.454 +; recordNumber: NHM_2118; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126264; associatedSequences: +OQ746756 +(16S); occurrenceID: +A0B504F1-745C-5067-9C5F-D9C2626DB57F +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Paraonidae sp. (NHM_2118); scientificName: Paraonidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; family: Paraonidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Cerruti, 1909; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion +Clipperton +Zone; locality: + +Area of Particular Interest +APEI-6 + +; verbatimLocality: APEI-6; maximumDepthInMeters: 4026; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +13; at Station APEI; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 19 27.874; verbatimLongitude: 120 01.525; decimalLatitude: +19.46457 +; decimalLongitude: +-120.02542 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: APEI6_AB02_EB13; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-20 +; eventTime: 16:12; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimen (Fig. +75 +) consistent with placement within family +Paraonidae +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3A/55/793A557C08B0FA1BB82542E3DB90F44D.xml b/data/79/3A/55/793A557C08B0FA1BB82542E3DB90F44D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b5ffebbd77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3A/55/793A557C08B0FA1BB82542E3DB90F44D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Lytopylus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) species from Costa Rica, with an emphasis on specimens reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Clutts, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Tucker, Erika M. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +379 +419 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569 +1313-2970-130-379 + + + + +Lytopylus jessiehillae Sharkey +sp. n. +Figs 1415 + + + + +Description +. + +Body length 7.0 - 8.3 mm. Ovipositor length 7.2 - 7.7 mm. Gena rounded or with an obtuse angle posterolaterally. Longitudinal groove on interantennal prominence absent. Protuberances on occiput absent. Propodeum with carinae forming areolae, median areola rounded anteriorly. Notauli well-impressed, smooth without crenulae, or with one or two crenulae restricted to extreme anterior apex along border of mesoscutum. Posterior margin of syntergum 2+3 convex, covering most of terminal terga. Median syntergite 2 + 3 longitudinally striate except apical transverse lobe rugose. Forewing mostly or entirely infuscate. Color as in Figs 14, 15. Color variation: Most commonly the mesosoma varies from completely black, to black except for the propodeum and mesothorax which are yellow or orange in whole or in part. Rarely, two specimens, the mesosoma is almost entirely pale. The hind femur varies from entirely melanic to mostly pale. Pale parts of the body vary from yellow to orange. + + +Figure 14. +Lytopylus jessiehillae +sp. n. a lateral habitus b dorsal habitus c wings. + + + + +Figure 15. +Lytopylus jessiehillae +sp. n. a anterior head b dorsal propodeum c lateral head and mesosoma d dorsal head and mesosoma e dorsal metasoma. + + + + +Molecular data. +BOLD process ID/Janzen parasitoid voucher/GenBank accession: +ASAG139-07/DHJPAR0015453/JN034705 +ASHYE376-08/DHJPAR0028139/JN034704 +ASAG138-07/DHJPAR0015452/JN034704 +ASHYF079-09/DHJPAR0028317/JN034702 +ASHYE1603-09/DHJPAR0036692/JN034701 +ASHYE1631-09/DHJPAR0036720/JN34700 +ASHYF080-09/DHJPAR0028318/JN034699 +ASHYF019-09/DHJPAR0028257/JN034698 +ASHYF078-09/DHJPAR0028316/JN034697 +ASHYF017-09/DHJPAR0028255/JN034696 +ASHYF018-09/DHJPAR0028256/JN034695 +ASHYF081-09/DHJPAR0028319/JN034694 +ASHYF068-09/DHJPAR0028306/JN034693 + + +Distribution. +Guanacaste Province and Heredia Province, Costa Rica. Click here for a distribution map. + + +Biology. + +This wasp is the only species of +Lytopylus +found to date using +Dysodia +( +Thyrididae +) as its host caterpillar (22 wasp rearings from 3,500+ rearings of about 20 +Dysodia +species). These wasp rearings are almost entirely from three species of rain forest +Dysodia +(89 +Dysodia +Janzen12 feeding exclusively on +Hieronyma oblonga +; 1,241 +Dysodia +Janzen06 feeding on many plant families; 182 +Dysodia +Janzen35 feeding on +Annonaceae +) in dry forest and dry-rain forest intergrades. Additionally, a single +Lytopylus jessiehillae +has been reared from +Collinsa ferreiceps +( +Thyrididae +) feeding on the rain forest tree +Sloanea faginea +( +Elaeocarpaceae +; 73 rearings); the adult of this moth is very similar in body size and wing shape to +Zeuzerodes caenosa +(and very different from +Dysodia +) but the caterpillar is very similar to that of +Dysodia +in body size and leaf roll type. Furthermore, it is the only agathidine reared from the 73 rearings of +Collinsa +on +Sloanea +, and I (DHJ) feel that it is very likely to be an +"abnormal" +host record. + + +Only one other agathidine has been reared from the 3,500+ rearings of +Dysodia +, a single specimen of +Amputoearinus niger +from the rain forest +Heisteria concinna +( + +Olacaceae + +) being fed on by +Dysodia +Janzen06. +Dysodia +in ACG is, however, also used by at least 7 species of +Tachinidae +and +Microgastrinae +braconids. + + +Dysodia +caterpillars construct a close-fitting conical-tubular shelter by cutting a lengthy curved slit in the food plant leaf and rolling that partly detached segment up around its base. The caterpillar then eats the inner parts of the leaf roll. The ovipositing wasp must then penetrate 1-3 layers of leaf and the caterpillar can only move forward and backward to escape. The caterpillar remains in one leaf roll for many days, pushing or ejecting fecal pellets out the "front door". The distinctive leaf rolls are easily recognized by the researcher, and presumably by a searching wasp as well, but many are empty because the caterpillar has moved on or been taken by a predator. The prepupal caterpillar (Fig. 16) spins a tough silk cocoon between two overlapping leaves (or in the leaf roll). At this time the wasp larva feeds heavily and within 2-3 days has consumed the caterpillar innards and ruptures the caterpillar cuticle to emerge into the pupal chamber and spin a tough white cocoon with the caterpillar head capsule and remaining pelt scrunched onto one end (Fig. 17). + + + +Figure 16. +Lytopylus jessiehillae +prepupal host caterpillar. + + + + +Figure 17. +Lytopylus jessiehillae +cocoon. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Jessie Hill of Hawaii, who has enthusiastically supported the conservation and biodiversity inventory of the ACG forest occupied by this parasitoid wasp. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ♀, H7093 (DHJPAR0028316 - this is a short sequence) Costa Rica: Guanacaste: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste: Sector Pitilla: Loaiciga, 7.ix.2008, +11.019N +, +85.4134W +, 445m [AEI]. + + +Paratypes +[AEI, HIC, INBio]: Costa Rica: Guanacaste: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste:Sector Pitilla: Loaiciga, +11.019N +, +85.4134W +, 445m: ♀ H7090 (DHJPAR0028305) 7.ix.2008, ♀ H7091 (DHJPAR0028257) 5.ix.2008, ♀ H7098 (DHJPAR0028319) 4.ix.2008, ♀ H7063 (DHJPAR0028306) 4.ix.2008, ♀ H7083 (DHJPAR0028309) 9.iv.2008. ♂ H7085 (DHJPAR0028313) 6.ix.2008, ♂ H7096 (DHJPAR0028255) 4.ix.2008, ♂ H7089 (DHJPAR0028256) 28.viii.2008. Sendero Cuestona, +10.9945N +, +85.4146W +, 640m: ♀ H8398 (DHJPAR0015455) 9.iv.2004, ♂ H8399 (DHJPAR0015454) 7.iv.2004. Sector Cacao: Sendero Toma Agua, +10.928N +, +85.4668W +, 1140m: ♀ 4.iv.2001: H7088 (DHJPAR0015453), ♀ H7086 (DHJPAR0015452), ♂ H8396 (DHJPAR0015451). Sector Del Oro: Guacimos, +11.014N +, +85.4749W +, 380m: ♂ H7087 (DHJPAR0036692) 3.viii.2009. Sector Mundo Nuevo: Vado Ocotea, +10.7638N +, +85.3784W +, 565m: ♀ H7095 (DHJPAR0028139) 30.vii.2008. Vado Zanja Tapada, +10.7648N +, +85.3845W +, 550m: ♀ H7094 (DHJPAR0040216) 4.vii.2010, ♀ H7099 (DHJPAR0040224) 3.vii.2010. Porton Rivas, +10.7586N +, +85.3727W +, 570m: ♀ H6410 (DHJPAR0028318) 9.vii.2008, ♂ H7092 (DHJPAR0028317) 6.vii.2008. Punta Plancha, +10.7416N +, +85.4273W +, 420m: ♀ H7097 (DHJPAR0040226) 1.vii.2010. Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste: Sector Rincon Rain Forest: Camino Albergue Oscar, +10.8774N +, +85.3236W +, 560m: ♀ H7084 (DHJPAR0036720) 1.ix.2009. + + +Costa Rica: Heredia: Est. Biol. La Selva, +10.433N +, +84.017W +, 150m: ♀ H8397 vii.1993. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3A/87/793A87875C016017FCDAFB70FA56CC03.xml b/data/79/3A/87/793A87875C016017FCDAFB70FA56CC03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..083a1771ba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3A/87/793A87875C016017FCDAFB70FA56CC03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A revision of Paranaitis Southern, 1914 (Polychaeta: Phyllodocidae) + + + +Author + +Kato, Tetsuya + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2003 + +2003-08-31 + + +138 + + +4 + + +379 +429 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00069.x + +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00069.x +0024-4082 +5437920 + + + + + + +PARANAITIS ABYSSALIS + +(HARTMANN- SCHRÖDER, 1975) + + + + + +( +FIG. 4 +) + + + + + + + +Pareteone abyssalis +Hartmann-Schröder, 1975: 57–59 + + +, figs 19–21. + + + + +Paranaitis abyssalis +: Pleijel, 1991: 258 + +. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Paranaitis wahlbergi + +, specimens from Norway. Relationships between A, number of segments and body length, B, number of segments and body width, and C, body length and body width. + + + + +Distribution + + +Treurenberg Bay, Spitsbergen, Atlantic coast of +Norway +, +Greenland +(Wesenberg-Lund, 1953), Goose Fjord, +Canada +( +Ditlevsen, 1909 +), Kara Sea ( +Fauvel, 1911 +), +Iceland +( +Wesenberg-Lund, 1951 +), +Sweden +( +Pleijel & Dales, 1991 +), +Gibraltar +Strait ( +Pleijel, 1993a +), Chukchi Sea. +Material examined + + +Holotype +(HZM-P-13605), off Iberian Peninsula, 42∞55.4¢N, 14∞07.9¢W, +5260 m +. + + +Description + + +Holotype +lacking posterior end, +15 mm +long, +1.3 mm +wide, for 52 segments. Body colour of live animals unknown; preserved specimen uniformly pale. Body cylindrical. Prostomium anteriorly rounded, with distinct deep ligula ( +Fig. 4A +). Paired antennae and palps of +holotype +all lost or damaged. Eyes absent. Nuchal papilla with rounded end, slightly longer than wide, inserted posteriorly in ligula. Paired large, rounded + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3A/87/793A87875C206036FC7FFA86FC25CDBA.xml b/data/79/3A/87/793A87875C206036FC7FFA86FC25CDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61ab13f7c9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3A/87/793A87875C206036FC7FFA86FC25CDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A revision of Paranaitis Southern, 1914 (Polychaeta: Phyllodocidae) + + + +Author + +Kato, Tetsuya + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2003 + +2003-08-31 + + +138 + + +4 + + +379 +429 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00069.x + +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00069.x +0024-4082 +5437920 + + + + + + +ANAITIS ZEYLANICA +WILLEY, 1905 + + + + + + + + + +Anaitis zeylanica +Willey, 1905: 262 + + +, plate 3, figs 57– 60. + + + + + + +Paranaitis zeylanica +: +Hartman, 1959: 159 + + +; + +Gallardo, 1968: 58 + +, pl. 11, figs 2, 3. + + + +[ + +type +locality: +Ceylon +, +India +] + + + + + +Type +material is lacking and the original description is not very detailed. However, all reported characters suggest that this species belongs to + +Phyllodoce + +, rather than to + +Anaitis + +(= + +Paranaitis + +). +Gallardo (1968) +redescribed the species from specimens collected in +Viet Nam +. Although clearly also belonging to + +Phyllodoce + +, we are unable to state if they are conspecific to Willey’s animals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3A/87/793A87875C206036FF3FF96EFE02CC1F.xml b/data/79/3A/87/793A87875C206036FF3FF96EFE02CC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c8aeb711c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3A/87/793A87875C206036FF3FF96EFE02CC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A revision of Paranaitis Southern, 1914 (Polychaeta: Phyllodocidae) + + + +Author + +Kato, Tetsuya + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2003 + +2003-08-31 + + +138 + + +4 + + +379 +429 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00069.x + +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00069.x +0024-4082 +5437920 + + + + + + +ANAITIS PEREMPTORIA +CLAPARÈDE, 1870 + + + + + + + + + +Anaitis peremptoria +Claparède, 1870: 459–460 + + +, pl. 9, fig. 6. + + + +[ + +type +locality: +Naples +, +Italy +] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3A/87/793A87875C226034FF71FA40FE0DCDC7.xml b/data/79/3A/87/793A87875C226034FF71FA40FE0DCDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f2a993f420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3A/87/793A87875C226034FF71FA40FE0DCDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A revision of Paranaitis Southern, 1914 (Polychaeta: Phyllodocidae) + + + +Author + +Kato, Tetsuya + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2003 + +2003-08-31 + + +138 + + +4 + + +379 +429 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00069.x + +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00069.x +0024-4082 +5437920 + + + + + + +PHYLLODOCE TRUNCATA + +(HARTMANN- SCHRÖDER, + + + + +1965) COMB. NOV. + + + + + + +Paranaitis truncata +Hartmann-Schröder, 1965: 102– + + +104, figs 59–62. + + +Examination of +three paratypes +( +HZM +P +14111) confirms Pleijel’s (1991) suggestion that this species belongs within + +Phyllodoce + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3A/87/793A87875C2E6039FC95F949FCCFCD6D.xml b/data/79/3A/87/793A87875C2E6039FC95F949FCCFCD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdb01b67e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3A/87/793A87875C2E6039FC95F949FCCFCD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A revision of Paranaitis Southern, 1914 (Polychaeta: Phyllodocidae) + + + +Author + +Kato, Tetsuya + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2003 + +2003-08-31 + + +138 + + +4 + + +379 +429 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00069.x + +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00069.x +0024-4082 +5437920 + + + + + + +PARANAITIS FORMOSA +( +VERRILL, 1885 +) + + + + + + + + + +Anaitis formosa +Verrill, 1885: 433 + + +; Verrill in + +Hartman, 1944: 337 + +, pl. 23, fig. 8. + + + + + + +Paranaitis formosa +: +Hartman, 1959: 158 + + +. + + + +[ + +type +locality: +Massachusetts +] + + + + + +Figure 34. + +Paranaitis uschakovi + +, specimen from Otsuchi Bay, Japan (ZIHU-1923). A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, same, lateral view. C, posterior end, ventral view. + + + + +No +type +material exists. Judging from the original description, + +P. formosa + +closely resembles + +P. speciosa + +, having a proboscis with lateral rows of papillae, no nuchal papillae, short anterior cirri, and dorsal dark bands on segments 7 and 8 (segments 9 and 10 on the plate of Verrill in +Hartman, 1944 +). + +Paranaitis formosa + +presumably represents a junior synonym of + +P. speciosa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3A/87/793A87875C2F6039FC77FA63FADACC1D.xml b/data/79/3A/87/793A87875C2F6039FC77FA63FADACC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f3eef6c635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3A/87/793A87875C2F6039FC77FA63FADACC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A revision of Paranaitis Southern, 1914 (Polychaeta: Phyllodocidae) + + + +Author + +Kato, Tetsuya + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2003 + +2003-08-31 + + +138 + + +4 + + +379 +429 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00069.x + +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00069.x +0024-4082 +5437920 + + + + + + +PARANAITIS PICTA +( +VERRILL, 1885 +) + + + + + + + + + +Anaitis picta +Verrill, 1885: 433 + + +; Verrill in + +Hartman, 1944: 338 + +, pl. 14, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Paranaitis picta +: +Hartman, 1959: 158 + + +. + + + +[ + +type +locality: +Massachusetts +] + + + + + +No +type +material exists. According to the original description, this species is closely related to + +P. speciosa + +, but is distinguished by more slender bodyshape, heart-shaped head, longer and narrower dorsal cirri, and different pigmentation. However, these minor differences do not exclude the possibility that + +P. picta + +is a junior synonym of + +P. speciosa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3A/B7/793AB7CC90181D383358504DF1D427BB.xml b/data/79/3A/B7/793AB7CC90181D383358504DF1D427BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cb70acbe54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3A/B7/793AB7CC90181D383358504DF1D427BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Vatesini Seevers, 1958 + + + + +Xenocephalini +Wasmann, 1887: 411 [stem: Xenocephal-]. Type genus: +Xenocephalus +Wasmann, 1887 [preoccupied genus name, not +Xenocephalus +Kaup, 1858 [Pisces]; replaced by +Wasmannotherium +Bernhauer, 1921; syn. of +Vatesus +Sharp, 1876]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Vatesini +Seevers, 1958: 183 [stem: Vates-]. Type genus: +Vatesus +Sharp, 1876. Comment: replacement name for +Xenocephalini +Wasmann, 1887 because of the homonymy of the type genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3A/BF/793ABF4C7013FEEE9C81C7CD7C7D117C.xml b/data/79/3A/BF/793ABF4C7013FEEE9C81C7CD7C7D117C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..951415d01da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3A/BF/793ABF4C7013FEEE9C81C7CD7C7D117C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Sabatia gentianoides Elliott + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Rare. +Jul-Aug +; +Sep-Oct +. Thornhill 1450 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 375 (WNC!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3B/7F/793B7F920C26E2893C3ECBEC76FC8576.xml b/data/79/3B/7F/793B7F920C26E2893C3ECBEC76FC8576.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..359d5e9ab69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3B/7F/793B7F920C26E2893C3ECBEC76FC8576.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Aleocharini Fleming, 1821 + + + + +Aleocharidae +Fleming, 1821: 49 [stem: Aleochar-]. Type genus: +Aleochara +Gravenhorst, 1802. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3B/87/793B87F9FFD0FFFA38FCFA85FD05FED2.xml b/data/79/3B/87/793B87F9FFD0FFFA38FCFA85FD05FED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03da27ec0f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3B/87/793B87F9FFD0FFFA38FCFA85FD05FED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera) aus der Umgebung von Malinau (Kalimantan, Borneo, Indonesien) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2008 + +2008-07-10 + + +40 + + +1 + + +833 +879 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5429880 +0253-116X +5429880 + + + + + + + +Psychomyia phobos + +nov.sp. + + + + +VFL +3,5 mm +, fahlbräunlich. KA (Tafel 14): OA lang und schlank, in DA distal bis zur Mitte gespalten, wobei der äussere Teil rundlich, der innere spitz endet. Innen in der Mitte gibt es einen starken, nach innen gerichteten Zahn, der aber in einem Winkel von ungefähr 45° nach basal weist. Basal innen entspringt den OA ein Paar langer Stäbe, die in DA gewellt erscheinen, in LA aber in einen nach unten gerichteten grossen Haken und eine subdistale, ebenso grosse dorsale Spitze enden. Ventralteil der UA in LA breit dreieckig, in UA schlank und fast gerade. Der Dorsalteil ist zuerst nach oben, dann nach hinten gerichtet und besteht aus zwei parallelen, spitzen Ästen, die so lang sind wie der Ventralteil. Diese Art ist an den zwei spitzen Ästen der UA leicht zu erkennen; ähnliche + + + + +zwei Äste haben + +P. dara +MALICKY 1993 + +aus +Sumatra +, bei der aber die basalen Innenäste der OA viel kürzer sind und rundlich enden, und + +P. hutapadangensis +MALICKY 1993 + +aus +Sumatra +, bei der solche fehlen. Bei + +P. bruneiensis +MALICKY 1993 + +hat der dorsale Teil der UA nur einen Ast. HT: 14.6.200 0, B0420PLS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3B/87/793B87F9FFD5FFE038FCFC2AFD48FACE.xml b/data/79/3B/87/793B87F9FFD5FFE038FCFC2AFD48FACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..112458e012a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3B/87/793B87F9FFD5FFE038FCFC2AFD48FACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera) aus der Umgebung von Malinau (Kalimantan, Borneo, Indonesien) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2008 + +2008-07-10 + + +40 + + +1 + + +833 +879 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5429880 +0253-116X +5429880 + + + + + + + +Pseudoneureclipsis salmoneus + +nov.sp. + + + + +VFL +4 mm +. Vorderflügel graubräunlich mit einigen verloschenen helleren Flecken. + + + + +KA (Tafel 9): 9.Segment in LA im Ventralteil breiter, nach oben hin verschmälert. Der Dorsalkomplex besteht aus einem Mittellappen, der lateral in zwei stumpfe Finger verlängert ist, d.h. diese Finger sind mit ihm lateral verschmolzen; und einem Paar Seitenlappen. UA mässig lang, in LA relativ breit und distal abgerundet, in VA lang oval, die Dorsalkralle (d.h. das 2. Glied) aus relativ breiter Basis verschmälert und gleichmässig nach innen gekrümmt und spitz. Die Spitze erreicht nicht den Dorsalrand des 1. Glieds; subbasal hat die Kralle einen deutlichen dorsalen Höcker. In VA ist die Kralle zuerst nach aussen und dann nach innen gebogen, wobei die Spitze vom 1. Glied verdeckt wird. Der PA ist gross und dick und enthält ungefähr vier Paar mässig lange Stäbe im Endteil und mehrere schlanke Stäbe, die distal herausragen. Sehr ähnlich ist die folgende Art + +P. tithonus + +(siehe dort). HT: 10.8.200 0, B0531. – 4 PT. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3B/8A/793B8ACC3AF618C880A1E592B6F00F22.xml b/data/79/3B/8A/793B8ACC3AF618C880A1E592B6F00F22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c66fbc3a12b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3B/8A/793B8ACC3AF618C880A1E592B6F00F22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis foureaui Pallary, 1920 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1920a +: 29. + + + +Type locality. +"Tabebala, dans le Sahara occidental" [Tabebala (?), in the western Sahara], Algeria. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3B/CD/793BCD02B5AB5B838EE1A6D011F5E797.xml b/data/79/3B/CD/793BCD02B5AB5B838EE1A6D011F5E797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99c366431ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3B/CD/793BCD02B5AB5B838EE1A6D011F5E797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,818 @@ + + + +New faunistic data on Diptera (Hexapoda, Insecta) from the Ziarat Juniperus forest ecosystem (Pakistan) + + + +Author + +Khan, Qaiser +Department of Zoology, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan +wipro_qk2005@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kakar, Asmathullah +Department of Zoology, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Kamran, Kashif +Department of Zoology, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-03-25 + + +12 + + +114414 +114414 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114414 +1314-2828-12-e114414 +A461A98999BA5F35B809AF79B1552834 + + + + +Paragus quadrifasciatus Meigen, 1822 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +2 +; occurrenceID: +331053E6-6FE0-5595-9EFE-1F13F400E3C7 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Paragus +quadrifasciatus +Meigen +, 1822; order: +Diptera +; family: +Syrphidae +; genus: +Paragus +; specificEpithet: quadrifasciatus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Meigen +, 1822; + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2019-03-04 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +102 +; occurrenceID: +96DBE415-B9BE-5158-9162-4DC644795DAE +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Paragus +quadrifasciatus +Meigen +, 1822; order: +Diptera +; family: +Syrphidae +; genus: +Paragus +; specificEpithet: quadrifasciatus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Meigen +, 1822; + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2019-04-08 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +45 +; occurrenceID: +7458E0CC-2450-5749-A385-EF8AA2E789BB +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Paragus +quadrifasciatus +Meigen +, 1822; order: +Diptera +; family: +Syrphidae +; genus: +Paragus +; specificEpithet: quadrifasciatus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Meigen +, 1822; + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-04- + +15 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +11 +; occurrenceID: +CDB89A0C-148C-52AF-B7CC-B9E325B46EAE +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Paragus +quadrifasciatus +Meigen +, 1822; order: +Diptera +; family: +Syrphidae +; genus: +Paragus +; specificEpithet: quadrifasciatus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Meigen +, 1822; + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-04- + +22 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +72 +; occurrenceID: +52EAF04E-9DD2-5E66-9323-4C505C69DAF7 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Paragus +quadrifasciatus +Meigen +, 1822; order: +Diptera +; family: +Syrphidae +; genus: +Paragus +; specificEpithet: quadrifasciatus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Meigen +, 1822; + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-04- + +29 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +61 +; occurrenceID: +30295DB6-5D89-57E0-B7CD-66F9ABFA805D +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Paragus +quadrifasciatus +Meigen +, 1822; order: +Diptera +; family: +Syrphidae +; genus: +Paragus +; specificEpithet: quadrifasciatus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Meigen +, 1822; + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-05- + +13 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +32 +; occurrenceID: +ADBB4567-C3D8-515E-9783-B08FF7CC3450 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Paragus +quadrifasciatus +Meigen +, 1822; order: +Diptera +; family: +Syrphidae +; genus: +Paragus +; specificEpithet: quadrifasciatus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Meigen +, 1822; + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-05- + +20 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +12 +; occurrenceID: +AADE9817-6015-518D-8B9F-7194C40BB72F +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Paragus +quadrifasciatus +Meigen +, 1822; order: +Diptera +; family: +Syrphidae +; genus: +Paragus +; specificEpithet: quadrifasciatus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Meigen +, 1822; + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-05- + +27 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +10 +; occurrenceID: +3E80ABD5-BE78-5EC1-8B39-8F4DB5E8B681 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Paragus +quadrifasciatus +Meigen +, 1822; order: +Diptera +; family: +Syrphidae +; genus: +Paragus +; specificEpithet: quadrifasciatus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Meigen +, 1822; + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-06- + +17 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +13 +; occurrenceID: +DE873EC5-953A-5954-AF29-F3802CA565C7 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Paragus +quadrifasciatus +Meigen +, 1822; order: +Diptera +; family: +Syrphidae +; genus: +Paragus +; specificEpithet: quadrifasciatus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Meigen +, 1822; + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2019-06-24 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +Recorded in Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan ( + +Ghorpade +and Shehzad 2013 + +, + +Ghorpade +2015 + +). + + + +Notes + +Its presence serves as an important component of aphid control ( +Krsteska 2010 +). This newlydocumented species of aphid within the Juniper ecosystem of Ziarat is a vital part of the natural agroecosystem. It was observed between April and July (Fig. +10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3B/D0/793BD02FBF14F0EF56FD2E829BA8CD2E.xml b/data/79/3B/D0/793BD02FBF14F0EF56FD2E829BA8CD2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf417d85f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3B/D0/793BD02FBF14F0EF56FD2E829BA8CD2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Oonops stylifer Gertsch, 1936 + + + + +Oonops stylifer +Bonnet 1958 +: 3193; +Gertsch 1936 +: 6, m, desc. (figs 10-12); +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 325; +Jackman 1997 +: 166; +Roewer 1942 +: 279; +Vogel 1970b +: 15 + + + +Distribution. +Hidalgo + + +Time of activity. +Male (June) + + +Type. +Texas (male, Hidalgo Co., Edinburg, June 1935, S. Mulaik, holotype, AMNH) +[female unknown] + + +Etymology. +Latin, embolus with long spine + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3C/4F/793C4F42FFC7FFE1FF77FDA8588CFE82.xml b/data/79/3C/4F/793C4F42FFC7FFE1FF77FDA8588CFE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21d2d942bcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3C/4F/793C4F42FFC7FFE1FF77FDA8588CFE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Ibizella asilahica nov. sp. (Astigmata, Canestriniidae) from Morocco with type species designation for the genus Ibizella H & Š, 2018 + + + +Author + +Haitlinger, Aitlinger Undić Rszard + + + +Author + +Šundić, Miloje + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +413 +420 + + + +journal article +21074 +10.5281/zenodo.4004221 +ec14c625-39c9-4544-9af2-c219627e0e8f +0253-116X +4004221 + + + + + + + +Ibizella asilahica + +nov. sp. + + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +1♂ +, 1 protonymph. Locus typicus: +Asilah +, + +9 September 1999 + +, +Morocco +, from undetermined + +Tenebrionidae +. Both + +specimens +are deposited as holo- and +paratype +respectively [ +Aescht +] at the +Museum of Natural History +, +Wrocław University +, +Poland +. + + + + + +D i a g n o s i s: Propodosomal plate narrow and short, setae ve absent, sejugal suture absent, c +2 +<70, tarsi I-IV (without pretarsi)> 30, SS 24, setae cG I-II and mG I-II very short <30. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n ( +♂ +): Male (based on +holotype +) – Idiosoma without ornamentation with narrow propodosomal plate and setae vi. Propodosoma with very long setae se and short setae si and sl. Sejugal suture absent. Hysterosoma with 6 pairs of setae; setae c +2 +, d +2 +and e +2 +distinctly longer than setae c +1 +, d +1 +and e +1 +( +Fig. 1 +).. +Ventral side of idiosoma with very long setae h +1 +, h +2 +, cp, distinctly shorter setae h, c +3 +and f +2 +and short setae 1a, 3a, 4a, 4b, g, p +1 +, p +2 +and p +3 +. Bases of setae h +1 +, h +2 +and h +3 +placed near posterior margin of idiosoma. Penis short. The adanal suckers well developed ( +Fig. 2 +). Gnathosoma not covered by idiosoma. Leg I-IV short. Setea cG and mG on Ge I and Ge II short, setae cG I and II only little longer than setae mG I and mG II ( +Figs 3-6 +). Measurements are given in +Table 1 +. + +Females unknown. + +Protonymph: Dorsal side of idiosoma with long setae se and three pairs of short setae vi, sl and si on propodosoma. Propodosomal plate invisible. Sejugal suture absent. Idiosoma without ornamentation. Hysterosoma with 6 pairs of setae; setae c +1 +, d +1 +are short, setae c +2 +, d +2 +, e +1 +and e +2 +are distinctly longer ( +Fig. 7 +). Ventral side of idiosoma with long setae cp, h +1 +and h +2, +shorter setae f +2 +and h +3 +and distinctly shorter setae 1a, 3a, 4a, g, p +1 +, p +2 +and p +3 +( +Fig. 8 +).Tarsi I-IV and legs I-IV short ( +Figs 9-12 +). + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species is named after the +type +locality [Aescht]. + + +R e m a r k s: + +Ibizella asilahica + +differs from +I. balearica +(males) in the shorter GL (49 vs. 85), GW (33 vs. 48), c2 (57 vs. 76), si (17 vs. 42), c +3 +(29 vs. 55), Ge I cG (21 vs. 67), Ge I mG (16 vs. 39), Ge II cG (16 vs. 42), Ge II mG (13 vs. 35), SS (24 vs. 37), longer h +1 +(259 vs. 201), h +2 +(209 vs. 174), h +3 +(102 vs. 60), Ta I (36 vs. 21), Ta II (36 vs. 20), Ta III (36 vs. 17), Ta IV (45 vs. 24) and Ge I σ (41 vs. 22); protonymphs – in the longer c +2 +(82 vs. 47-49), d +2 +(92 vs. 35-38), e +1 +(56 vs. 32-34), e +2 +(69 vs. 25), h +1 +(222 vs. 143-146), h +2 +(224 vs. 103-114), h +3 +(62 vs. 38-43), Ta I (28 vs. 17-18), Ta II (25 vs. 15), Ta III (30 vs. 15-17), Ta IV (39 vs. 17-19), Ge I σ (33 vs. 18-19), shorter Ge I cG (24 vs. 39-48), Ge I mG (16 vs. 26-31), Ge II cG (15 vs. 38) and Ge II mG (17 vs. 25-31); from +I. samsinaki +(males) in shorter PPW (20 vs. 75), c +1 +(17 vs. 72), c +2 +(57 vs. 105), vi (36 vs. 85), SS (24 vs. 55-63), SW (14 vs. 27-30), Ti I φ (72 vs. 103), Ti II φ (55 vs. 101), Ti III φ (49 vs. 87), Ti IV φ (53 vs. 98), IL (292 vs. 412-504) and IW (202 vs. 340-365). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3C/4F/793C4F42FFC7FFE2FF77FE055826FD89.xml b/data/79/3C/4F/793C4F42FFC7FFE2FF77FE055826FD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..685e3b70995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3C/4F/793C4F42FFC7FFE2FF77FE055826FD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Ibizella asilahica nov. sp. (Astigmata, Canestriniidae) from Morocco with type species designation for the genus Ibizella H & Š, 2018 + + + +Author + +Haitlinger, Aitlinger Undić Rszard + + + +Author + +Šundić, Miloje + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +413 +420 + + + +journal article +21074 +10.5281/zenodo.4004221 +ec14c625-39c9-4544-9af2-c219627e0e8f +0253-116X +4004221 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ibizella + +HAITLINGER & ŠUNDIĆ + +, +2018 + + + + + +T y p e - s p e c i e s: + +Ibizella +balearica + +HAITLINGER & ŠUNDIĆ 2016 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3C/B5/793CB55CCB6250E58DBB3AF33BC3AA85.xml b/data/79/3C/B5/793CB55CCB6250E58DBB3AF33BC3AA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b826d46d463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3C/B5/793CB55CCB6250E58DBB3AF33BC3AA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Onoclea interrupta (Maxim.) Ching & P.C.Chiu, 1974 + + + +Distribution +SouthEast Siberia to Japan and China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3D/05/793D058330451B1F9DCD9A115262704F.xml b/data/79/3D/05/793D058330451B1F9DCD9A115262704F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61dce9697b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3D/05/793D058330451B1F9DCD9A115262704F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lophius histrio +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. compressus. + +Chin. Lagerstr. +21. Lophius pinnis dorsalibus tribus. + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +56. Balistes s. Guaperua chinensis. + + +It. Wgoth. +137. +t. +3. +f. +5. Balistes s. Guaperua. + + +Marcgr. bras. +150. Guaperua. + + +Will. icht. +50. +t. E. +2. +f. +2. Guaperua. + + +Osb. iter. +305. Lophius tumidus. + + + + +Habitat in +Pelago +inter Fucum natantem. + + + + +Pinnae D. +1, 1, 12. +P. +10. +V. +5. +A. +7. +C. +10. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3D/32/793D321ED550FCD1F3DECCE3D6E09F48.xml b/data/79/3D/32/793D321ED550FCD1F3DECCE3D6E09F48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a826fded1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3D/32/793D321ED550FCD1F3DECCE3D6E09F48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Erinaceomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +212 +219 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Erinaceus roumanicus +subsp. +roumanicus +Barrett-Hamilton 1900 + + + + + + + +Erinaceus roumanicus +subsp. +roumanicus +Barrett-Hamilton 1900 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5: 365 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Rumania +, +Prahova +, Gageni. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Erinaceus roumanicus +subsp. +abasgicus +Satunin 1907 + +; + +Erinaceus roumanicus +subsp. +cabardinicus +Tembotov, Dzuev, and Khemykhov 1984 + +; + +Erinaceus roumanicus +subsp. +danubicus +Matschie 1901 + +; + +Erinaceus roumanicus +subsp. +dissimilis +Stein 1930 + +; + +Erinaceus roumanicus +subsp. +kievensis +Charlemagne 1915 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3D/67/793D67A466D453C3AC27D3743D9968D4.xml b/data/79/3D/67/793D67A466D453C3AC27D3743D9968D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8fa21383f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3D/67/793D67A466D453C3AC27D3743D9968D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities + + + +Author + +Diaz, Maria Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-0011 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA +taxochica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nuttall, Marissa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8978 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1515 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Ruetzler, Klaus +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Klontz, Sarah +Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA + + + +Author + +Adams, Christi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-4595 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Hickerson, Emma L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-8878 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Schmahl, G. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-5204 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +1161 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 +1313-2970-1161-1 +4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0 +97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5 + + + + +Erylus goffrilleri Wiedenmayer, 1977 + + + + +Fig. 40 + + + +Diagnostic features. +Massive amorphous to lobate. Dark brown color that lightens towards the base of the lobes. Smooth surface, slight wrinkles when out of water. One apical oscule, on top of each lobe (4-8 mm wide), with a paler colored membrane. Compressible but dense in consistency, easily breakable. + + +Figure 40. + +Erylus goffrilleri + +69 m deep. Sample GFOE3-32. + + + + +Similar species. + +Several species of + +Erylus + +from the tropical western Atlantic are very similar in external appearance. The calthrop-like triaenes and the tylasters allows its distinction from co-occurring species. + + + +Distribution and abundance. +Reported in shallow and mesophotic reefs in the Bahamas and Jamaica. First report of this species for the GOM at FGBNMS region, found at low abundance (1-10), at Geyer Bank. + + +Ecology. +Algal nodules. + + +Identification. +KR, CS, SWK, MCD. + + +Reference. + +Wiedenmayer 1977 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3D/B8/793DB8683111FF91FF18F941B0F5FEEE.xml b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB8683111FF91FF18F941B0F5FEEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..417e6d12e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB8683111FF91FF18F941B0F5FEEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hao + + + +Author + +Li, Yu-Fei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +6 + + +575 +590 + + + +journal article +39185 +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.4 +00bab011-0790-4eaf-afa7-171b7fee3f19 +1175-5326 +258394 +47202F2D-9A6B-45BA-A99E-1E723C6E542B + + + + + + + +Polycaena kansuensis sakaii +Sugiyama, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Polycaena kansuensis sakaii + +Sugiyama, 2015 +: 37 + + +, figs. 6C, 6D for ♂ genitalia, pl. 3, figs. 6, 20 for ♂ +holotype +, TL: Aba, N. Sichuan. + + + + + +Material +. None. + + + + +Remarks. +This taxon was described as a subspecies of + +Polycaena kansuensis + +on account of its similar male genitalia ( +Sugiyama, 2015 +). According to the original description, the genitalic differences between ssp. + +kansuensis + +and ssp. +sakaii +are found in the length and shape of the central plate, and the spinules at the distal portion of the harpe. In external features, ssp. +sakaii +differs from ssp. + +kansuensis + +in having larger reddish orange submarginal spots on the forewing upper side. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern Sichuan (Aba Prefecture). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3D/B8/793DB8683114FF90FF18FA1EB622F96A.xml b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB8683114FF90FF18FA1EB622F96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85775e5d8b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB8683114FF90FF18FA1EB622F96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hao + + + +Author + +Li, Yu-Fei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +6 + + +575 +590 + + + +journal article +39185 +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.4 +00bab011-0790-4eaf-afa7-171b7fee3f19 +1175-5326 +258394 +47202F2D-9A6B-45BA-A99E-1E723C6E542B + + + + + + + +Polycaena kansuensis kansuensis +( +Nordström, 1935 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +, +43 +, +52 +, +61 +, +68 +, +74 +, +85 +) + + + + +Polycaena lama +Leech + +, [1893]: 294, specimens from “Dshachar mountains in eastern Thibet”; + +South, 1902 +: 109 + +, specimens from “Dshachar mountains”. Misidentification + + + + + +Polycaena lama + +forma +vernalis + +Oberthür, 1903 +: 268 + +, TL: “Amdo, +Chine +occidentale, Thibet oriental” (NE Qinghai). Infrasubspecific + + + + + + + +Hyporion lama + +subsp. + +kansuensis + +Nordström, 1935 +: 29 + + +, TL: S. Kansu. + + + + +Polycaena + +? sp.? subsp.: D’Abrera, 1993: 393, figs. for ♂♂ & ♀ from “Amdo” and “Kuki Nor” (both Qinghai). + + + + +Polycaena lama qinghaiensis + + +Chou & +Yuan +, 2001 + +: 142 + + +, figs. 5–6 for ♀, 7–8 for ♂, TL: Huzhu, NE Qinghai. +New synonym + + + + + +Polycaena kansuensis +: + +Sugiyama, 2015 +: 36 + + +, fig. 5 for ♂ genitalia, pl. 3, figs. 3–5, 17–19 for ♂♂ and ♀. + + + + + +Material +. +CHINA +: Gansu province: 4♂♂, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Xiahe County, +3000–3200 m +, +24–26.VII.2015 +, Hao Huang leg.; Qinghai province: +1♂ +, Xining City, Xishan, ca +2500 m +, +20.VI.2010 +, Kui Song leg. + + +Nomenclature. +Though Leech (1893) stated some specimens were from “Dshachar mountains” (current NE Qinghai) under his description of + +Polycaena lama + +, his description is not applicable to these specimens. Another name, +vernalis +( +Oberthür, 1903 +) that might appear to have priority over the name, + +kansuensis +( +Nordström, 1935 +) + +, is infrasubspecific as in the case of +aestivalis +( +Oberthür, 1903; discussed above +) and is invalid. + + +Identification. +This taxon was originally described from two males and two females from southern Gansu, without further information on collecting locality. One of the male +syntypes +( +Figs. 1–2 +) has been published by the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm on the internet (http://www2.nrm.se/en/lep_nrm/l/ +polycaena +_lamakansuensis.html), its wing-pattern fits the original description ( +Nordström, 1935 +). It bears the label: “Sven Hedins/ Exp. Ctr. Asien/ Dr. Hummel”, in accordance with the original description ( +Nordström, 1935 +). Specimens from Xiahe, southern Gansu ( +Figs. 3–6 +) agree with this +syntype +in all details of wing-pattern. The male specimen from eastern Qinghai ( +Figs. 7–8 +) has been dissected and shows no difference in male genitalia from the specimens from Gansu. + + +Wing-pattern. +The following combination of characters is considered important in distinguishing this species from the similar species: both wings in male have a submarginal series of small reddish dots on upper side; hindwing upper side in both sexes usually has no clear marking or pale patch in postdiscal area, or at most has three white dots at costal half of hindwing; discocellular cell of hindwing underside in both sexes has a black spot in costal half and a radial black streak in anal half. + + + + +FIGURES 41–49. +♂ genitalia in lateral view at same scale. 41— + +Polycaena lama + +(specimen shown in Fig. 11); 42— + +P. wangjiaqii + +, holotype (Fig. 14); 43— + +P. kansuensis + +(Fig. 5); 44— + +P. sejila + +, holotype (Fig. 15); 45— + +P. lua lua + +(Fig. 22); 46— + +P. lua lua + +(Fig. 21); 47— + +P. lua taibaiensis + +(Fig. 19); 48— + +P. lua taibaiensis + +(Fig. 20); 49— + +P. minor + +(Fig. 23). + + + + +FIGURES 50–58. +Tegumen and scaphium in dorsal view (50–52, 55–58 at same scale; 53–54 at an enlarged scale). 50— + +Polycaena lama + +(specimen shown in Fig. 11); 51— + +P. wangjiaqii + +, holotype (Fig. 14); 52— + +P. kansuensis + +(Fig. 7); 53— + +P. sejila + +, holotype (Fig. 15); 54— +P. m i no r +(Fig. 23); 55— + +P. lua lua + +(Fig. 22); 56— + +P. lua lua + +(Fig. 21); 57— + +P. lua taibaiensis + +(Fig. 19); 58— + +P. lua taibaiensis + +(Fig. 20). + + + + +FIGURES 59–65. +Inner lateral view of left valva (left half) and outer lateral view of left valva (right half) (59–61 at same scale; 62–65 at an enlarged scale). 59— + +Polycaena lama + +(specimen shown in Fig. 11); 60— + +P. wangjiaqii + +, holotype (Fig. 14); 61— + +P. kansuensis + +(Fig. 7); 62— + +P. sejila + +, holotype (Fig. 15); 63— + +P. minor + +(Fig. 23); 64— + +P. lua lua + +(Fig. 22); 65— + +P. lua taibaiensis + +(Fig. 19). + + + + +FIGURES 66–72. +Inner lateral view of right valva, central plate, juxta and phallus and dorsal view of juxta (at left bottom) (66–68 at same scale; 69–72 at an enlarged scale). 66— + +Polycaena lama + +(specimen shown in Fig. 11); 67— + +P. wangjiaqii + +, holotype (Fig. 14); 68— + +P. kansuensis + +(Fig. 7); 69— + +P. sejila + +, holotype (Fig. 15); 70— + +P. lua lua + +(Fig. 22); 71— + +P. lua taibaiensis + +(Fig. 19); 72— + +P. minor + +(Fig. 23). + + + + +Male genitalia. +Uncus in dorsal view has no branch. Fenestrula between tegumen and scaphium is restricted to lateral sides and not present at middle. Valva is shorter than in +P. l ama +, without the ventral branch found in +P. l am a +. Ampulla of valva is mostly overlapped by harpe. Harpe of valva possesses a serrate inner process rising from sacculus, the tip of which extends well beyond the border of the valva. Posterior branches of central plate are narrow and angled at tip in dorsal view, and bifurcate at tip in lateral view. Juxta has dorsal part extending more posteriorly than anteriorly in lateral view. Phallus in lateral view is simply pointed at tip, without a dorsal process. Coecum penis in dorsal view is not expanded laterally. + + + + +Remarks +. This taxon deserves full specific rank because of its significant differences in male genitalia from + +P. lama + +as described above. +Sugiyama (2015) +first recognized + +P. kansuensis + +as an independent species from +P. l am a +, but his conclusion was based upon a misidentification in which the specimens of +P. l am a +used for comparison actually belong to + +P. wangjiaqii + +sp. n. +(described below). + + + +P. lama qinghaiensis + +is considered as a subjective junior synonym of + +P. kansuensis + +, because both male +holotype +(wrongly labeled as female +paratype +in original description) and female +paratype +(wrongly labeled as male +holotype +in original description) have all characters of wing-pattern in common with + +P. kansuensis + +. A male collected from the same area as + +P. lama qinghaiensis + +has been dissected and shows no difference in male genitalia from the specimens from southern Gansu. + +Chou & +Yuan +(2001) + +overlooked + +Hyporion lama + +subsp. + +kansuensis +Nordström + +when they described their + +Polycaena lama qinghaiensis +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Southern Gansu, northeastern Qinghai (east of Qinghai Lake). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3D/B8/793DB8683116FF97FF18FE38B696F8BB.xml b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB8683116FF97FF18FE38B696F8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebc76f488bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB8683116FF97FF18FE38B696F8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hao + + + +Author + +Li, Yu-Fei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +6 + + +575 +590 + + + +journal article +39185 +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.4 +00bab011-0790-4eaf-afa7-171b7fee3f19 +1175-5326 +258394 +47202F2D-9A6B-45BA-A99E-1E723C6E542B + + + + + + + +Polycaena lama +Leech + +, [1893] + + + + +( +Figs. 9–13 +, +41 +, +50 +, +59 +, +66 +, +73 +, +84 +) + + + + + +Polycaena lama +Leech + +, [1893]: 294, specimens from “How-kow (Yajiang), Pu-tsu-fong (nearby current Moxi of Luding), Wassu-kow (Wasigou)” and “high plateau to the north of Ta-chien-lu (Kangding)”, pl. 28, figs. +13 ♂ +& 15 ♀, TL not specified; +South, 1902 +: 109, specimens from “Ta-chien-lu”, “Wa-ssu-kow”, “Pu-tsu-fong”; +Stichel, 1928 +: 21, key to species, 24, discussion on forms; +Forster, 1951 +: 62, record from Batang; D’Abrera, 1993: 393, figs. for ♂ & ♀♀ from “Ta Tisen Lu” (Kangding). + + + + +Polycaena lama + +forma +aestivalis + +Oberthür, 1903 +: 268 + +, TL not mentioned. Infrasubspecific + + + + +Hyporion lama +: Seitz, 1909: 253 + +, pl. 89a; Draeseke, 1925: 220, records from “Sump” (Songpan) and “Kwan” (Guanxian). + + + + +Material examined +. +CHINA +: Sichuan: +1♂ +, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yajiang County, east of Jianzi-wan Pass, ca +3800 m +, +8.VII.2012 +, Song-Yun Lang leg.; 3♂♂, Ganzi, Litang County, ca +4000 m +, +18.VII.2000 +, Hao Huang leg.; 1♀, Ganzi, Kangding County, Mugeco, +3700 m +, +17.VII.1992 +, Hao Huang leg. + + +Nomenclature. +Both Leech (1893) and +South (1902) +mentioned some specimens from “Dshachar mountains” in “eastern Thibet” (current NE Qinghai) under their items of + +Polycaena lama + +. However, the character that “the submarginal band of reddish lunules broader” than in “ + +P. princeps + +” and “continued almost to costa of primaries (forewings)” stated in the original description (Leech, [1893]) does not apply to these specimens from Qinghai, thus these historical specimens from Qinghai, actually belonging to + +P. kansuensis + +(discussed below), cannot be included in the +syntype +series of + +P. lama + +. + + +Oberthür (1903) +used “var.” for the names in the same category as the specific name but used “forma” for the names in the subordinate category under the category of “var.”; this action clearly indicates that +Oberthür (1903) +used “var.” in sense of the current subspecies concept but “forma” as a subordinate name under subspecies. Thus, the content of the work by +Oberthür (1903) +unambiguously reveals that the name, +aestivalis +was proposed for an infrasubspecific entity. According to Article 45.6.1 of +ICZN +, the name, +aestivalis +is infrasubspecific and invalid. + + +Identification. +Specimens from Yajiang (one of the +syntype +localities), Kangding (another +syntype +locality) and Litang agree with the original figures (Leech, [1893]; reproduced here as figs. 9–10) in all the details of the wing-pattern. + + +Wing-pattern. +The following combination of characters found in original figures is considered important in distinguishing this species from similar species: both wings of male have a continuous wide reddish submarginal band on upper side; hindwing upper side of both sexes has postdiscal spots paler than submarginal band and somewhat whitish; discocellular cell of hindwing underside in both sexes has a black spot in costal half and a radial black streak in anal half (this character is only shared with + +P. kansuensis +, +P. wangjiaqii + +sp. n. +and + +P. sejila + +sp. n. +). + + + + +Male genitalia. +Uncus in dorsal view has no branch. Fenestrula between tegumen and scaphium is restricted to lateral sides and is not present at middle. Valva has a ventral branch (not found in any other species of + +Polycaena + +). Ampulla of valva is mostly overlapped by harpe. Harpe of valva possesses an inner process rising from the sacculus, the tip of which is not beyond the border of the valva. Posterior branches of central plate are broad and rounded at the tip in dorsal view, and extremely broadened at tip and hooked at ventral margin in lateral view. Juxta is rather big, with dorsal part extending more anteriorly than posteriorly in lateral view. Phallus in lateral view is simply pointed at the ventral apex, without a dorsal corner. Coecum penis in dorsal view is not expanded laterally. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Sichuan (Guanxian, Kangding, Luding, Yajiang, Litang). Draeseke’s (1925) record from Songpan, northern Sichuan probably belongs to + +P. kansuensis sakaii +Sugiyama, 2015 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311AFF98FF18FEE6B79EFCE6.xml b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311AFF98FF18FEE6B79EFCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0ca3a8f2e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311AFF98FF18FEE6B79EFCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hao + + + +Author + +Li, Yu-Fei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +6 + + +575 +590 + + + +journal article +39185 +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.4 +00bab011-0790-4eaf-afa7-171b7fee3f19 +1175-5326 +258394 +47202F2D-9A6B-45BA-A99E-1E723C6E542B + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Polycaena + +with special references to Chinese subspecies + + + + +Since most of the key characters employed here are not sexually dimorphic, the following key is generally applied to both sexes except when males and females is explicitly specified. The various subspecies of + +P. tamerlana + +and + +P. timur + +are not included in the key because the individual and geographical variations of both species would require a further revision, which is beyond the scope of this study. + + +Nearly all the remaining Chinese taxa of + +Polycaena + +not fully discussed above have illustrations or photos of the +type +specimens published along with the original description ( +Oberthür, 1886 +; Leech, [1893]; +Stichel, 1928 +; +Forster, 1951 +; +Sugiyama, 1997 +; +Kopo & Korb, 2012 +; +Sugiyama, 2015 +; +Sakai, 2015 +), except only for + +P. carmelita + +which was fully described by +Oberthür (1903) +and illustrated by D’Abrera (1993). The information of + +P. yunnana + +, + +P. tamerlana + +and + +P. timur + +in the following key came from the references ( +Sugiyama, 1997 +; +Tshikolovets, 1997 +, +2000 +, [ +2004 +], +2005 +; +Kopo & Korb, 2012 +). + +Polycaena matuta shii + +is probably a synonym of + +P. minor + +and requires further research, thus it is not included in the following key. + + + + + +1 Space 1 of hindwing underside unmarked in a pale ground color at basal 1/3....................................... 2 + + +- Space 1 of hindwing underside entirely black or dark brown at basal 1/3 or with a black or dark brown radial streak extending from base........................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2 Hindwing upper side with basal 2/3 basically in a grey or dark brownish grey ground color, sometimes followed by brighter reddish postdiscal patches outwards............................................................. + +P. tamerlana + + + + + +- Hindwing upper side entirely in a bright brownish red or orange uniform ground color, without brighter postdiscal patches.................................................................................................. + +P. timur + + + + + + + +3 Basal half of hindwing underside entirely dark except for the yellow veins. Antennal club ( +Fig. 80 +) entirely black, without a pale patch at base............................................................................. + +P. carmelita + + + + + +- Basal half of hindwing underside bicolor except for veins, with dark markings on pale ground color or pale markings on dark ground color. Antennal club ( +Figs. 80–88 +) not entirely black, more or less with a pale patch at base.................... 4 + + + + + + +4 Hindwing underside with marginal area entirely in pale ground color and unmarked. Submarginal markings on hindwing underside placed in a rather straight or gently curved line, consisting of two rows of black spots...... 5 ( + +P. chauchowensis + +) + + + +- Hindwing underside with marginal area checkered with black and white. Submarginal markings on hindwing underside placed in a strongly curved line, consisting of a single row of black spots followed outwards by orange patches................ 6 + + + + + +5 Forewing upper side with all pale markings clearly defined.......................................... + +P. c. pallidior + + + + + +- Forewing upper side with all pale markings more or less ill-defined............................... + +P. c. chauchowensis + + + + + + +6 Costal half of discocellular cell on hindwing underside marked by a black radial streak from base to end............... 7 + + +- Costal half of discocellular cell on hindwing underside marked by two well separated black spots, without a black radial streak................................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +7 Hindwing underside with the unmarked postdiscal area in ground color markedly wider than black submarginal spots. Forewing underside with black spot at base of space 2 widely separated from the black lower cell streak, and with white subapical marking directed to termen above vein 4.......................................................... + +P. yunnana + + + + + +- Hindwing underside with the unmarked postdiscal area in ground color hardly wider than black submarginal spots. Forewing underside with black spot at base of space 2 almost touching the black lower cell streak, and with white subapical marking directed to termen below vein 4............................................................... 8 ( + +P. princeps + +) + + + + + + +8 Veins in basal half of forewing underside outlined by broader and contiguous pale streaks.................. + +P. p. princeps + + + + + +- Veins in basal half of forewing underside outlined by thinner and ill-defined pale lines................... + +P. p. minensis + + + + + + + +9 Anal half of discocellular cell on hindwing underside entirely in pale ground color and unmarked.............. 10 ( +P. l u a +) + + + +- Anal half of discocellular cell on hindwing underside marked by black marking(s) or entirely black.................. 11 + + + + + +10 Apex of forewing upper side with three clear white subapical spots. Discal spots in spaces 4–5 on forewing upper side of male conjoined with discocellular spot into a single large black spot. Size larger (length of forewing more than +14mm +in males and 15.5mm females)......................................................................... + +P. lua taibaiensis + + + + + +- Apex of forewing upper side with one or two clear white subapical spots. Discal spots in spaces 4–5 on forewing upper side well separated from discocellular spot by an orange patch. Size smaller (length of forewing less than 13.5mm in males and +15mm +females)................................................................................ + +P. lua lua + + + + + + + +11 Hindwing underside with all discal black markings conjoined. Male with orange ground color on forewing underside.................................................................................................... + +P. matuta + + + + +- Hindwing underside with all discal black markings well separated. Male with cream ground color on forewing underside.. 12 + + + + + +12 Black spot in anal half of discocellular cell on hindwing underside widely separated from black markings at wing-base, not continued to base of wing......................................................................... + +P. minor + + + + +- Black spot in anal half of discocellular cell on hindwing underside more or less continued to base of wing............. 13 + + + + + +13 Wings more elongate, forewing with a smaller ratio of dorsum length to costa length, hindwing with a smaller ratio of termen length to costa length. Fulvous submarginal markings on hindwing underside wider than their adjacent black spots on inner side. Discal spots in spaces 4–5 and outer cell spot on hindwing underside smaller and more compact as a whole. Pale discal marking in space 2 on forewing underside directed to apex of forewing..................................... + +P. sejila + + + + +- Wings broader, forewing with a larger ratio of dorsum length to costa length, hindwing with a larger ratio of termen length to costa length. Fulvous submarginal markings on hindwing underside thinner than their adjacent black spots on inner side. Discal spots in spaces 4–5 and outer cell spot on hindwing underside larger and more extensive as a whole. Pale discal marking in space 2 on forewing underside directed to costa of forewing................................................... 14 + + + + + +14 Forewing upper side with reddish orange spots in spaces 1b-5. Ampulla of male genitalia remote from end of harpe. Harpe without an inner process. Central plate with posterior part depressed dorsoventrally. Phallus down-curved in lateral view.............................................................................................. + +P. wangjiaqii + + + + +- Forewing upper side with white or cream spots in spaces 1b-5. Ampulla of male genitalia near to end of harpe. Harpe with an inner process. Central plate with posterior part not depressed dorsoventrally. Phallus not down-curved in lateral view..... 15 + + + + + +15 Both wings upper side with larger reddish submarginal spots. Valva with a ventral branch....................... + +P. lama + + + + + +- Both wings upper side with smaller reddish submarginal spots. Valva without a ventral branch.......... 16 ( + +P. kansuensis + +) + + + + + + +16 Central plate between valvae in male genitalia shorter, with posterior branches L-shaped in lateral view. Distributed in northern Sichuan............................................................................. + +P. kansuensis sakaii + + + + +- Central plate between valvae in male genitalia longer, with posterior branches Y-shaped in lateral view. Distributed in Gansu and Qinghai........................................................................................ 17 + + + + + +17 Female +with reddish orange ground color in postdiscal area of hindwing upper side................. + +P. kansuensis subhuti + + + + + +- Female with dark grayish brown ground color in postdiscal area of hindwing upper side........... + +P. kansuensis kansuensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311CFF9AFF18FCCDB0D8FD54.xml b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311CFF9AFF18FCCDB0D8FD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8488f2b62a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311CFF9AFF18FCCDB0D8FD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hao + + + +Author + +Li, Yu-Fei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +6 + + +575 +590 + + + +journal article +39185 +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.4 +00bab011-0790-4eaf-afa7-171b7fee3f19 +1175-5326 +258394 +47202F2D-9A6B-45BA-A99E-1E723C6E542B + + + + + + + +Polycaena sejila +Huang & Li + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 15–18 +, +44 +, +53 +, +62 +, +69 +, +76 +, +86 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +( +Figs. 15–16 +): + +CHINA + +: ♂, Tibet Autonomous Region, Linzhi division, Linzhi County, Lulang, eastern slope of Mt. +Sejila +, +3600–3700 m +, +5.VIII.2009 +, Y.-F. Li & Z.-D. Li leg., deposited in +SNUC +. + +Paratypes + +(31♂♂ in total): + +CHINA + +: 16♂♂, same data as +holotype +( +1♂ +in coll. Hao Huang, 7♂♂ in coll. Y.-F. Li, +1♂ +in coll. C.-H. Wang, 6♂♂ in coll. Z-D. Li, +1♂ +in coll. L.-P. Zhou); 15♂♂, same locality as +holotype +but +6.VIII.2009 +, Y.-F. Li & Z.-D. Li leg. (9♂♂ in coll. Y.-F. Li, 6♂♂ in coll. Z.-D. Li). + + + + + +Male +holotype +description. + +Length of forewing: 14.0 mm. Eye hairy. Antennal club with pale patch at base. Both wings more elongate than in other species of + +Polycaena + +, with a smaller ratio of termen-length to costa-length. Forewing apex more pointed than in other species of + +Polycaena + +. + + +Wing-pattern ( +Figs. 15–16 +). Both wings upper side generally like in + +P. kansuensis + +, with a submarginal series of small reddish spots, a postdiscal series of white spots and a white cell spot of forewing. Both wings underside with all black and fulvous markings placed like in +P. l a m a +and + +P. kansuensis + +, but with all spots near costa markedly smaller and with submarginal and postdiscal spots different in size and shape. Discocellular cell of hindwing underside bearing a black streak in anal half more or less extending to wing-base. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 44 +, +53 +, +62 +, +69 +, +76 +). Uncus in dorsal without branches. Fenestrula not present at middle. Valva elongate, without the ventral branch found in + +P. lama + +. Ampulla of valva slightly overlapped by harpe. Harpe of valva without inner process rising from sacculus. Central plate of valvae with posterior branches longer and wider than those of + +P. minor + +in dorsal view and depressed in lateral view. Juxta with dorsal part extending both anteriorly and posteriorly in lateral view but with such processes shorter than those of + +P. minor + +. Phallus in lateral view with a dorsal corner. Coecum penis in dorsal view not expanded laterally. + + + +Description of male +paratypes + +. Individual variations found in the following points. Length of forewing: 13.5–14.8mm. Hindwing a little broader than that of +holotype +, with a larger ratio of termen-length to costa-length. White postdiscal spots on forewing upper side clearly defined in spaces 1–2. Reddish submarginal spots on both wings upper side markedly wider and more clearly defined than in +holotype +. Male genitalia not variable (3♂♂ dissected). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, + +sejila + +is a noun, derived from the +type +locality of this new species. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This new species is similar to + +P. lama + +and + +P. kansuensis + +in external features, but can be distinguished from both of them by the following combination of male characters: 1) both wings are more elongate; 2) size is smaller (length of forewing 13.5–14.8mm); 3) both wings on underside have fulvous submarginal markings more extensive; 4) size of male genitalia is markedly smaller; 5) valva is more elongate, with ampulla less overlapped by harpe, and with no ventral branch and additional projection rising from sacculus; 6) central plate between valvae is depressed dorsoventrally; 7) juxta is different in shape; 8) phallus has a dorsal corner at tip. + + +This new species is closer to + +P. minor + +in male genitalic morphology, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: 1) forewing apex is more sharply pointed; 2) forewing upper side has white instead of fulvous cell spot and postdiscal spots; 3) hindwing upper side has white spots; 4) discocellular cell of hindwing underside has the spot in anal half more or less extending to wing-base; 5) both wings underside have broader fulvous submarginal markings which makes their inner black markings remoter from termen; 6) forewing underside has black basal dusting in anal half of wing more clearly defined and almost merging the black discal spot at base of space 2; 7) central plate of male genitalia has branches longer and wider; 8) phallus has tip of ventral branch not down-curved in lateral view; 9) juxta has both anterior and posterior processes shorter; 10) ampulla of valva is wider. + +The new species can be distinguished from all other species of the genus as in the key below. + + + +Remarks +. The new species may be closer to +P. m i n or +phylogenetically than to any other species because of the similarities in male genitalic morphology, though it shares the peculiar wing-pattern in the discocellular cell of the hindwing underside with + +P. lama + +and + +P. kansuensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311DFF9CFF18FC6CB0F9F984.xml b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311DFF9CFF18FC6CB0F9F984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8903d5558a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311DFF9CFF18FC6CB0F9F984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hao + + + +Author + +Li, Yu-Fei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +6 + + +575 +590 + + + +journal article +39185 +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.4 +00bab011-0790-4eaf-afa7-171b7fee3f19 +1175-5326 +258394 +47202F2D-9A6B-45BA-A99E-1E723C6E542B + + + + + + + +Polycaena lua taibaiensis + +Chou & +Yuan +, 2001 + + +, +new status + + + + +( +Figs. 19–20 +, +47–48 +, +57–58 +, +65 +, +71 +, +78 +) + + + + + + +Polycaena lama taibaiensis + + +Chou & +Yuan +, 2001 + +: 142 + + +, figs. 9–10 for ♂, TL: Taibaishan, Shaanxi. + + + + + +Material +. +CHINA +: Shaanxi province: 4♂♂, Xi-an City, Chang-an County, Qinling-liang, +2600 m +, +6.VII.2013 +& +24.VII.2015 +, Y.-F. Li leg.. + + +Identification. +This taxon was originally described from Taibaishan, Shaanxi, with photos of the unique +holotype +published. The specimens examined agree with the +holotype +in all details of wing-pattern. + + +Wing-pattern. +This taxon has its wing-pattern generally as in + +P. lua lua + +, except for the following points. Apex of forewing upper side of male has three clear white subapical spots. Discal spots in spaces 4–5 on forewing upper side of male are conjoined with discocellular spot into a single large black spot. + + + + +Male genitalia. +This taxon has its male genitalia generally as in + +P. lua lua + +, except for the following points. Size of the whole genitalia is larger in accordance with the size of the body. Valva is more elongate. Central plates between valvae are less depressed in lateral view. Phallus is markedly longer. + + + + +Remarks. +The male genitalic morphology supports this taxon as a subspecies of +P. l ua +, with only slight differences in measurements of some genital structures. Thus it is transferred from the subspecies of +P. l am a +to the subspecies of +P. l u a +. + +Chou & +Yuan +(2001) + +overlooked + +Polycaena lua + +when they described their + +Polycaena lama taibaiensis +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Restricted to Qinling Mts., Shaanxi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311DFF9DFF18F916B142FCE6.xml b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311DFF9DFF18F916B142FCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc1292da32a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311DFF9DFF18F916B142FCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hao + + + +Author + +Li, Yu-Fei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +6 + + +575 +590 + + + +journal article +39185 +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.4 +00bab011-0790-4eaf-afa7-171b7fee3f19 +1175-5326 +258394 +47202F2D-9A6B-45BA-A99E-1E723C6E542B + + + + + + + +Polycaena minor +Forster, 1951 + +, +new status + + + + +( +Figs. 23–24 +, +49 +, +54 +, +63 +, +72 +, +79 +, +87 +) + + + + + + +Polycaena lua minor + +Forster, 1951 +: 63 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 3 for ♂ +holotype +, TL: Batang. + + + +? + +Polycaena matuta shii +Huang, 2014: 154 + +, figs. 31–32 for ♀♀, TL: E of Mila, Linzhi, SE Tibet. + + + + +Material +. +CHINA +: Sichuan province: +1♂ +, on road from Batang to Litang, Haizi-shan, +4680 m +, +10.VII.2012 +, H.-L. Shi & Y. Liu leg.; Qinghai province: +1♂ +, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Jiegu, +3700 m +, +16.VII.2011 +, K. Song leg. + + +Identification. +The photos of the +holotype +were published in the original description (Forester, 1951). The male specimen collected from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 23 +) has all details of wing-pattern in common with the +holotype +. The male specimen from Yushu, Qinghai possesses the same genital characters as the one from Batang. + + +Wing-pattern. +This species has its wing-pattern generally similar to that of +P. l u a +, but differs from the latter in having an additional spot at anal half in the discocellular cell of hindwing underside. + + + + +Male genitalia. +Uncus in dorsal view has no branch. Fenestrula is not present at middle. Valva is elongate, and has no ventral branch found in +P. l a m a +. Ampulla of valva is slightly overlapped by harpe. Harpe of valva has no inner process rising from sacculus. Posterior branches of central plate are more slender than in all other species in dorsal view, and are depressed in lateral view. Juxta has dorsal part extending both anteriorly and posteriorly in lateral view. Phallus in lateral view has a dorsal corner. Coecum penis in dorsal view is not expanded laterally. + + + + +Remarks. +This taxon is no doubt an independent species from +P. l u a +, with significant differences from the latter in male genitalic morphology. Since it is allopatric with +P. l ua +and has never been collected from NE Qinghai, the +type +locality of + +P. lua + +, there is no confusion in identification of these two species yet. + + +The +holotype +and the sole +paratype +of + +P. matuta shii +Huang, 2014 + +may represent the females of + +P. minor + +, and in that case + +P. matuta shii + +should be treated as a junior synonym of + +P. minor + +. + +P. minor + +has been known only on the male specimens whilst + +P. matuta shii + +has been known only on the female specimens; both taxa are very similar to each other in the wing-patterns on the underside. + + + + +Distribution. +Extreme west of Sichuan and SE Qinghai. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311EFF9CFF18FA31B1B0FC73.xml b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311EFF9CFF18FA31B1B0FC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a775d0cb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311EFF9CFF18FA31B1B0FC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hao + + + +Author + +Li, Yu-Fei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +6 + + +575 +590 + + + +journal article +39185 +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.4 +00bab011-0790-4eaf-afa7-171b7fee3f19 +1175-5326 +258394 +47202F2D-9A6B-45BA-A99E-1E723C6E542B + + + + + + + +Polycaena lua lua +Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 + + + + + +( +Figs. 21–22 +, +45–46 +, +55–56 +, +64 +, +70 +, +77 +, +88 +) + + + + + + +Polycaena lua + +Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 +: 454 + + +, TL: “Sinin-Schan”, now Gui-da-sha Valley, on current road from Xining to Agong, Qinghai ( +Grieshuber & Churkin, 2003 +); + +South, 1902 +: 109 + +, list of specimens from Amdo; + +Stichel, 1928 +: 21 + +, key to species, 22, fig. 13 for ♂; + +Forster, 1951 +: 63 + +, pl. 4, fig. 4 for ♂ from Kukunor. + + + + +Polycaena lua lua +: D’Abrera, 1993: 393 + +, figs. for ♂ & ♀♀. + + + + +Polycaena lama + + +var. +lua +: + +Oberthür, 1903 +: 268 + + +. + + + + +Polycaena princeps +Zeitform +lua +: Röber, 1903: 358 + +. + + + +Hyporion lama + +form + +lua +: Seitz, 1909: 253 + +, pl. 89b. + + + + +Material +. +CHINA +: Qinghai province: +1♂ +, Xining City, Huangyuan County, Xianghe, +3600 m +, +27.VI.2012 +, K. Song leg.; +1♂ +, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Dawu, +4000 m +, +16.VII.2004 +, K. Song leg.. + + +Identification. +Though the +type +specimens of this taxon have never been published in the literature, the following characters revealed in the original description ( +Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 +) clearly defines this taxon and distinguishes it from the other known species of the genus, except only + +P. minor + +: 1) forewing upper side of male has outer half fulvous in ground color and marked by black markings (different from that of + +P. lama +, +P. kansuensis +, +P. wangjiaqii +, +P. sejila + +and + +P. princeps + +); 2) hindwing upper side of male is black-brown, with fulvous markings restricted near outer margin and interrupted (different from that of + +P. matuta + +); 3) hindwing underside of male has black spots at basal and discal areas (different from that of + +P. carmelita + +and + +P. chauchowensis + +). + + +This taxon was repeatedly illustrated by later authors (Seitz, 1909; +Stichel, 1928 +; +Forster, 1951 +; D’Abrera, 1993) and all of these illustrations are identical in wing-pattern, especially in the unique pattern of the discocellular cell (a small spot in costal half but no spot or marking in anal half) on hindwing underside which is not shared by any other species. There is no confusion about this species in the references. The area around the +type +locality of this taxon has been thoroughly explored by a friend of the authors, and only two + +Polycaena + +species have ever been collected: one with fulvous postdiscal markings on forewing upper side, belonging to +P. l ua +; another with white postdiscal spots on forewing upper side, belonging to + +P. kansuensis + +; no specimen of + +P. minor + +has ever been collected there. + + +Wing-pattern. +Forewing upper side of both sexes has a continuous fulvous postdiscal band; hindwing upper side of both sexes has no clear marking or pale patch inside of the submarginal markings; discocellular cell of hindwing underside in both sexes has a black spot in costal half and is unmarked in anal half. + + + + +Male genitalia. +Uncus in dorsal view is trifurcate. Fenestrula between tegumen and scaphium is transverse and well present at middle. Valva is elongate and has no ventral branch found in +P. l a m a +. Ampulla of valva is slightly overlapped by harpe. Harpe of valva has no inner process rising from sacculus. Posterior branches of central plate are rather short in dorsal view and depressed in lateral view. Juxta has dorsal part extending only anteriorly in lateral view. Phallus in lateral view has a dorsal corner. Coecum penis in dorsal view is expanded laterally. + + + + +Remarks +. The male genitalia morphology strongly supports this taxon to be independent from both + +P. lama + +and + +P. princeps + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Restricted to NE Qinghai (Xining area and Guoluo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311EFF9FFF18FF3DB058FABB.xml b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311EFF9FFF18FF3DB058FABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95623fe6eba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311EFF9FFF18FF3DB058FABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hao + + + +Author + +Li, Yu-Fei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +6 + + +575 +590 + + + +journal article +39185 +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.4 +00bab011-0790-4eaf-afa7-171b7fee3f19 +1175-5326 +258394 +47202F2D-9A6B-45BA-A99E-1E723C6E542B + + + + + + + +Polycaena wangjiaqii +Huang + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +, +42 +, +51 +, +60 +, +67 +, +75 +) + + + + + + +Polycaena lama +: + +Sugiyama, 2015 +: 36 + + +, fig. 4 for ♂ genitalia, pl. 3, figs. 1, 15 for ♂ from NW Yunnan, figs. 2, 16 for ♀ from NW Yunnan. + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +( +Fig. 14 +): ♂, +CHINA +: Yunnan province, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Zhongdian County (Shangri-La), Pudacuo National Park, Bitahai, +3200 m +, +20.VII.2008 +, J.-Q. Wang (in an expedition organized by Shanghai Normal University for scientific purpose) leg., deposited in +SNUC +. + +Paratype + +: +1♂ +, same data as +holotype +(in coll. Z.-H. Zheng). + + + + + +Male +holotype +description. + +Length of forewing: 16.0 mm. Eye hairy. Antennal club with pale patch at base. Both wings same shaped as in +P. l am a +. + + +Wing-pattern ( +Fig. 14 +). Both wings on upper side with all markings placed as in +P. l a m a +, but colored in a different way: cell spot and postdiscal spots in spaces 1b-5 of forewing reddish orange, postdiscal spots in spaces 6 and 10 of forewing cream, not white as in +P. l ama +. Both wings underside exactly as in + +P. lama + +. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 42 +, +51 +, +60 +, +67 +, +75 +). Uncus in dorsal without branches. Fenestrula narrowly present at middle. Valva elongate, without the ventral branch found in + +P. lama + +. Ampulla of valva remote from distal tip of harpe, not overlapped by harpe. Harpe of valva elongate, without inner process rising from sacculus. Central plate of valvae with posterior branches longer than basal part, depressed dorsoventrally. Juxta with dorsal part extending both anteriorly and posteriorly in lateral view. Phallus in lateral view sinuate, without a dorsal corner. Coecum penis in dorsal view not expanded laterally. + + + +Description of male +paratype + +. No individual variation found between the +paratype +and +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named in honor of Mr. Wang Jia-Qi, Shanghai, who collected the +type +series. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This new species is similar to +P. l am a +in external features, but can be distinguished from it by the following combination of male characters: 1) postdiscal spots and cell spot on forewing upper side are reddish orange in color, not white as in + +P. lama + +; 2) fenestrula of male genitalia is present at middle; 3) valva has a ventral branch rising from sacculus; 4) harpe has no inner process; 5) harpe is more elongate, well separated from ampulla and has a much longer dorsal margin; 6) ampulla is more pointed at distal end; 7) central plate between valvae has posterior branches depressed dorsoventrally; 8) central plate is well exposed, not concealed by valvae; 9) juxta has both anterior and posterior branches equal in length; 10) juxta has posterior branches more sharply pointed at ends; 11) phallus is longer and more sinuate, and has apical two fifth down-curved in lateral view. + +The new species can be distinguished from all other species of the genus as in the key below. + + + +Remarks +. It is remarkable that + +P. wangjiaqii + +and + +P. lama + +have great similarity in external features but have significant differences in male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311FFF9EFF18F9EEB1F2F82D.xml b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311FFF9EFF18F9EEB1F2F82D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff9a8481b9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3D/B8/793DB868311FFF9EFF18F9EEB1F2F82D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hao + + + +Author + +Li, Yu-Fei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +6 + + +575 +590 + + + +journal article +39185 +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.4 +00bab011-0790-4eaf-afa7-171b7fee3f19 +1175-5326 +258394 +47202F2D-9A6B-45BA-A99E-1E723C6E542B + + + + + + + +Polycaena kansuensis subhuti +Sakai, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Polycaena kansuensis subhuti + +Sakai, 2015 +: 9 + + +, figs. 73–74 for ♂, 111–112 for ♀, TL: Heimahe, Kukunor (Qinghai Lake), Qinghai. + + + + + +Material +. None. + + + + +Remarks. +The male of ssp. +subhuti +cannot be separated from that of ssp. + +kansuensis + +soundly, as the former falls within the range of individual variation of the latter. However, the female of ssp. +subhuti +bears an orange ground color in the postdiscal area of the hindwing upper side, looking like that of + +P. matuta shii +Huang, 2014 + +, whereas the female of ssp. + +kansuensis + +, at most, bears some whitish spots on a grayish brown ground color in the postdiscal area of the hindwing upper side. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern Qinghai (Heimahe, southwest of Qinghai Lake). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3E/29/793E29813694D2F7D4B16AD3773BC164.xml b/data/79/3E/29/793E29813694D2F7D4B16AD3773BC164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84728cf6091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3E/29/793E29813694D2F7D4B16AD3773BC164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A new genus of Cletopsyllidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bang, Hyun Woo + + + +Author + +Baguley, Jeffrey G. + + + +Author + +Moon, Heejin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +391 + + +37 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6903 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6903 +1313-2970-391-37 +B8A431984DB149C2A216E084B4C98DAB + + + + +Pentacletopsyllus montagni +sp. n. +Figs 1-6 + + + +Type locality. + +Gulf of Mexico; +28°43.20'N +, +88°20.68'W +; depth 1590 m; mud. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: 1♀ (USNM No: 1231418) dissected on 8 slides, from the type locality. Paratypes: 2♀♀ and 1♂ (USNM No's listed in order presented in text: 1231419, 1231420, 1231421) each dissected on 8, 4 and 9 slides respectively, and 10♀♀ and 10♂♂ (USNM No's for specimens in vials (female, male): 1231422, 1231423) in 70% ethanol, vial. Additional samples were deposited in the first +author's +collection. All from the type locality, collected by J. G. Baguley on May 2011. + + + +Description. + +Female. Body (Fig. 1A) elongated. Total body length 1121 +µm +(n=10; range: 1022-1242 +µm +, measured from anterior margin of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami). Largest width measured at posterior margin of cephalic shield: 234 +µm +. Urosome narrower than prosome (Fig. 1A). Cephalothorax bell-shaped, with few tegumental sensilla; posterior and lateral margins irregularly serrated (Fig. 1D). Rostrum prominent, triangular; with a pair of sensilla near anterior margin, with bifid tip (Fig. 1E). Pedigerous somites with 1 pair of sensilla on dorsal surface, serrate posteriorly as cephalothorax; pleural areas well developed. + + + +Figure 1. +Pentacletopsyllus montagni +gen. et sp. n. female: A habitus, dorsal B habitus, lateral C cephalothorax, lateral D tooth-like process of cephalothorax lateral anterior margin E rostrum, dorsal F caudal ramus, dorsal. + + +Urosome 5-segmented, comprising P5-bearing somite, genital double-somite and 3 free abdominal somites. All urosomites covered with small spinules dorsally and laterally. Urosomite with serrate posterior and posterolateral margin. +Genital double-somite (Fig. 4C), completely fused ventrally with original segmentation indicated by a transverse surface ridge dorsally and laterally. Genital field located near anterior margin with gonopore and copulatory pore located in median depression. P6 with 1 bare seta on a small protuberance. Anal somite with well-developed rounded operculum bearing row of setules (Fig. 4D). +Caudal rami cylindrical, about 7 times as long as wide, each ramus with 7 setae: setae I-II small, closely set, seta III subapical, setae IV-V bipinnate, seta V longest, seta VI bare and small, seta VII tri-articulate at base; tube pore presented dorsally near proximal inner margin (Fig. 1F). +Antennule (Fig. 2A) 5-segmented, with well-developed sclerite around base of segment 1. Segment 1 short, with 2 long spinule rows and 1 seta. Segment 2 with 2 outer processes, distal one longer than proximal one, each one bearing one seta distally. Segment 3 longest, with smooth posterior margin. Armature formula: 1-[1], 2-[9], 3-[8 + (1 + ae)], 4-[3], 5-[7 + acrothek]. Apical acrothek consisting of a small aesthetasc fused basally to 2 bare setae. + + +Figure 2. +Pentacletopsyllus montagni +gen. et sp. n. female: A antennule, dorsal B antenna, dorsal C labrum, posterior D mandible E maxillule (inset showing armature on coxa) F maxilla (inset showing armature on middle endite) G maxilliped. + + +Antenna (Fig. 2B) 3-segmented, comprising coxa, allobasis and free 1-segmented endopod. Coxa small with spinule row. Allobasis elongated; original segmentation marked by incomplete surface sutures; 2 groups of strong spinules on abexopodal margin; with a long distal abexopodal seta. Exopod small, 1-segmented; with 1 apical and 1 lateral seta. Endopod elongated, with spinules along inner margin; lateral armature consisting of 2 pinnate spines and a minute seta; distal armature consisting of 1 apically curved pinnate spine, 1 bipinnate seta and 3 geniculate setae, the outer-most basally fused to an additional short seta. +Labrum with spinular ornamentation and covered with densely packed setules as in Fig. 2C. +Mandible (Fig. 2D) with large coxa bearing well-developed gnathobase, with 2 strong teeth, several multicuspidate teeth around distal margin and 1 pinnate spine at distal corner; spinules near base of palp. Palp biramous, basis with 3 pinnate setae; endopod with 1 lateral and 3 distal setae; exopod 1-segmented, with 1 apical seta. +Maxillule (Fig. 2E). Precoxa with few spinules near outer margin; arthrite strongly developed, with 2 surface setae and 9 apical spines and setae. Coxa with cylindrical endite bearing 1 naked seta, and 1 curved, pinnate spine. Basis with 2 setae and 1 bipinnate spine apically, and 1pinnate seta along outer margin; with several spinules around inner distal margin and base of endopod. Endopod incorporated in basis and presented by 1 seta. Exopod 1-segmented, with 1 pinnate and 1 naked setae. +Maxilla (Fig. 2F). Syncoxa with 3 endites, each with a short row of spinules. Proximal endite small and with 1 strong pinnate spine. Middle endite produced into pectinate spine and with 2 setae. Distal endite with 3 pinnate setae. Allobasis drawn out into strong, slightly curved, distally pinnate claw, accessory armature consisting of 2 bare and 1 pinnate seta. Endopod small, with 3 naked setae. +Maxilliped (Fig. 2G) comprising syncoxa, basis, and 1-segmented endopod. Syncoxa with 3 plumose setae and several short rows of spinules. Basis with 1 longitudinal row of spinules along palmar margin. Endopodal segment produced into strong and distally pinnate curved claw; accessory armature consisting of 1 long naked seta and 1 small seta at base. + +Swimming +legs 1-4 (Fig. 3A, 3B, 3C, 4A) with wide intercoxal sclerite, biramous, endopods 2-segmented, exopods 3-segmented. Coxae and bases with row of spinules along outer margins as illustrated. + + + +Figure 3. +Pentacletopsyllus montagni +gen. et sp. n. female: A P1, anterior B P2, anterior C P3, anterior. + + + + +Figure 4. +Pentacletopsyllus montagni +gen. et sp. n. female: A P4, anterior B P5, anterior C genital field, ventral D anal somite, ventral. + + +P1 (Fig. 3A). Coxa large, with inner and outer spinular rows. Basis with strong bipinnate seta on outer margin and bipinnate spine on inner distal surface; inner portion produced as a cylindrical pedestal for endopod. Endopod 2-segmented, prehensile; enp-1 as long as enp-2; enp-1 with one small seta on middle third of inner margin; enp-2 with 2 pinnate inner setae, and 1 pinnate spine and 1 geniculate seta distally. Exopod 3-segmented. Exp-1 and exp-2 with 1 pinnate spine; exp-2 with 1 inner seta; exp-3 with 2 geniculate distal setae and 2 strong spinulose outer spines. +P2-P4 (Figs 3B, 3C, 4A). Coxae and bases with spinular rows along outer margin and anterior surface. Basis wider than long, with pinnate spine (P2-P3) or bare seta (P4), each seta arising from a setophore. Each ramus consisting of 3-segmented exopod and 2-segmented endopod. Armature formula as in generic diagnosis. +P5 (Fig. 4B) with separate exopod and baseoendopod. Baseoendopod longer than wide, forming long biarticulate (not triarticulate) outer setophore bearing the basal seta. Endopodal lobe triangular, with 5 bipinnate setae. Exopod about three times as long as wide, with 1 inner, 1 distal and 3 outer pinnate setae. + + +Description. + +Male. Body (Fig. 5A). Male slightly smaller and more slender than in female. Body length 1075 +µm +(N=10; range: 1007-1132 +µm +, measured from anterior margin of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami). Largest width measured at P2-bearing thoracic somite: 196 +µm +. Sexual dimorphism in antennule, P2 endopod, P5 and P6. + + + +Figure 5. +Pentacletopsyllus montagni +gen. et sp. n. male: A habitus, dorsal B rostrum, dorsal C Urosome (excluding P5-bearing somite), ventral D anal somite and left caudal rami, lateral. + + +Prosome (Fig. 5A) 4-segmented, comprising cephalothorax (bearing first pedigerous somite) and 3 free pedigerous somites. Posterior margin of cephalothorax and pedigerous somites with serrated process, with integumental sensilla. Rostrum as in female (Fig. 5B). +Urosome (Fig. 5C) 6-segmented, comprised of P5-bearing somite, genital somite, and 4 free abdominal somites. Urosomite with crenulate posterior margin dorsally and ventrally. +Antennule (Fig. 6A) 7-segmented; subchirocer with geniculation between segments 5 and 6. Segment 1 with 1 row of long spinules along outer distal margin. Segment 2 with 1 cylindrical process along posterior margin, with 1 seta apically. Segment 4 represented by a small sclerite along anterior margin. Segment 5 swollen with large bump along posterior margin. Segment 7 with triangular distal half. Armature formula: 1-[1], 2-[7], 3-[6], 4-[2], 5-[7 + 4 pinnate + 1 modified + (1 + ae)], 6-[3], 7-[7 + acrothek]. Apical acrothek consisting of 2 small naked setae. + + +Figure 6. +Pentacletopsyllus montagni +gen. et sp. n. male: A antennule, ventral B third segment of antennule, anterior C fourth segment of antennule, anterior D fifth segment of antennule, anterior E P4, anterior F P4 endopod 3 (arrow indicating reduced outer seta), anterior G P5, anterior. + + +P2 (Fig. 6E). Exopod as in female. Endopod modified, 2-segmented; enp-2 with 4 plumose inner setae; inner apical seta fused to segment forming short apophysis; outer apical seta shorter than female; outer seta reduced and presented by minute naked seta (Fig. 6F). + +Fifth pair of legs (P5) (Fig. 6G) fused medially. Baseoendopod with outer setophore bearing the basal seta. Endopodal lobe with 1 inner and 2 distal bipinnate setae. +Exopod +shorter than in female, about three times as long as wide, with 1 inner, 1 distal and 2 outer pinnate setae. + +P6 (Fig. 5C) asymmetrical, bearing 1 naked seta on a cylindrical process. + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Dr. Paul Montagna, Endowed Chair for Ecosystem Studies and Modeling at the Harte Research Institute, Texas A&M University Corpus Christi. Dr. Montagna has had a long and distinguished career studying meiofauna, hapacticoid systematics, and marine ecosystem dynamics, particularly in the Gulf of Mexico. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3E/68/793E683B6C4738AB5131B03D0ED6A681.xml b/data/79/3E/68/793E683B6C4738AB5131B03D0ED6A681.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b50911026c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3E/68/793E683B6C4738AB5131B03D0ED6A681.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The high alpine bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the Zillertal Alps, Austria + + + +Author + +Bossert, Silas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1115 +1115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 +1314-2828-2-1115 + + + + +Bombus cryptarum (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Rhododendronferrugineum L.; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 queen +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: 2006 m; decimalLatitude: +47.022678 +; decimalLongitude: +11.813367 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-05-13 +; habitat: alpine meadow / tall forb meadow + + + + +Distribution + +The species seems to have a boreal distribution in great parts of the Palaearctic and even reaches western North America ( +Williams et al. 2012 +). + + + +Notes + +The specimen belongs to a cryptic species complex consisting of +Bombus cryptarum +, +Bombus lucorum +and +Bombus magnus +but could positively be determined as +Bombus cryptarum +with the analyses of the nucleotide sequence of the COI gene. For details, see the discussion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3E/7C/793E7C20C5A8FAD1BE6870938905BFDE.xml b/data/79/3E/7C/793E7C20C5A8FAD1BE6870938905BFDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc10a5f71cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3E/7C/793E7C20C5A8FAD1BE6870938905BFDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2018 + +27 + + +2 + + +119 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 + + + + +6. +Leptoteratura (Rhinoteratura) chela Tan et al., 2017 + + + +Remarks.- + +This species was encountered on foliage of the dipterocarp forest understory at night. Refer to +Tan et al. (2017d) +for the new species description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3E/B1/793EB1669F6A569B9D64952431BC1F74.xml b/data/79/3E/B1/793EB1669F6A569B9D64952431BC1F74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67f40c348d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3E/B1/793EB1669F6A569B9D64952431BC1F74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Brixia ocellata Matsumura, 1914 + + + + +Brixia ocellata +Matsumura, 1914: 433. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Matsumura 1914 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3F/0C/793F0C57D9A362AA630E1A462216E4C6.xml b/data/79/3F/0C/793F0C57D9A362AA630E1A462216E4C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceaf23bc8fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3F/0C/793F0C57D9A362AA630E1A462216E4C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Stelis (Stelis) permaculata Cockerell, 1898 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3F/70/793F70CB8CC554D8914C60857283D830.xml b/data/79/3F/70/793F70CB8CC554D8914C60857283D830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..344111e484c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3F/70/793F70CB8CC554D8914C60857283D830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +894 + + +53 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 +1313-2970-894-53 +D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8 +BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5 + + + + +Anisodactylus caenus (Say, 1823) + + + +Distribution. + +Native to the Nearctic region. Widespread in the United States, recorded from all states bordering southern Ontario ( +Bousquet 2012 +). + + + +Canadian records. +Ontario: Point Pelee National Park, 08-Jun-2000 (1 ex, CNC). + + +Diagnostic information. + +See +Lindroth (1968) +or +Bousquet (2010) +. + + + +Bionomic notes. + +This species occurs in deciduous forests on moist soil ( +Larochelle and Lariviere 2003 +). The Canadian specimen was caught with a UV light trap on a forest trail in Point Pelee National Park. + + + +Comments. +As only a single specimen was captured, it is uncertain whether this species is truly established in Canada. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3F/A8/793FA81D499370E45237DA21F712D76D.xml b/data/79/3F/A8/793FA81D499370E45237DA21F712D76D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1280dffc80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3F/A8/793FA81D499370E45237DA21F712D76D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Alouatta seniculus +subsp. +arctoidea +Cabrera 1940 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Alouatta seniculus +subsp. +ursina +(Humboldt 1815) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/3F/B6/793FB6012FA25BD9BF1A72BD55A02808.xml b/data/79/3F/B6/793FB6012FA25BD9BF1A72BD55A02808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..858ebe0c87a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/3F/B6/793FB6012FA25BD9BF1A72BD55A02808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae) + + + +Author + +Cherman, Mariana Alejandra + + + +Author + +Mise, Kleber Makoto + + + +Author + +Moron †, Miguel Angel + + + +Author + +Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lucia Massutti de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +699 + + +1 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031 +1313-2970-699-1 +0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D +0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D + + + + +Liogenys pseudospiniventris Cherman +sp. n. +Figs 86, 90 + + + + +Type-specimen +. + + +Holotype male, pinned, with genitalia mounted. Original labels: [white, outlined, printed] "Morro da +Garca +/MG-Brasil/ 18- 20.X.1964/ Exp. Dep. Zool.", [white, handwritten] " +Liogenys +/ +spiniventris +/Mos/ [printed] det. G. Frey, 1970", [red printed] +"HOLOTYPE" +(NHMB). Female Paratype (1) bearing the labels: [red printed] +"PARATYPE" +, [green printed] "Brasilien/Prov. S. Paulo/ Campinas/ Alwine Braatz V." (ZMHB). Holotype deposited at NHMB, Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel. Female paratype deposited at ZMHB, Museum +fuer +Naturkunde der Leibniz Gemeinschaft Institut, Berlin. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Body brownish; elongate; elytra testaceous, pronotum purplish red, sparsely punctured; clypeal emargination sharp and wide; outer sides of anterior teeth sub-parallel, slightly divergent; clypeal lateral margin with a rounded tooth-like projection, acute angle between outer side of anterior teeth and clypeal lateral projection; canthus exceeding the outer margin of the eye; mesotibia quadrate in cross section; male metafemur medially produced on posterior margin; male metatibia slightly bent outwards, with inner margin medially produced towards apex; male ventrites IV and V strongly produced medially, the former is spine-like apically; pygidium flat, as wide as it is long, bristled throughout; male genitalia with basal region narrower than the parameres together at its maximum width, parameres strongly narrowed subapically (Fig. 86G). + + +Figure 86. +Liogenys pseudospiniventris +Cherman, sp. n. A Dorsal view B Lateral view C Frontal view D Clypeus and pronotum E Pygidium F Abdomen, lateral view G Parameres, dorsal view H Parameres, lateral view. + + + + +Holotype. + +Male. Length: 11.9 mm; width: 6.0 mm. Testaceous, pronotum purplish red. Head: distance between eyes nearly twice the width of one eye; frons equal in length to clypeus; clypeal emargination sharp, shallow and wide; outer sides of anterior teeth sub-parallel, slightly divergent; outer margin of anterior teeth more than twice shorter than the eye; clypeal lateral margin convex, with a rounded tooth-like projection; distance between clypeal lateral projection and anterior margin of eye slightly shorter than one eye; distance between clypeal lateral projection and anterior tooth shorter than basal width of anterior tooth; angle between outer side of anterior teeth and clypeal lateral projection slightly acute; canthus exceeding the outer margin of the eye; distal maxillary palpomere, maximum width slightly wider than the apex; fovea shallow, elongate, extending past the transverse midline of the palpomere; labium transversely carinated, as wide as it is long; antenna 10-articulated, lamellae lighter in color and longer than flagellum. Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum slightly produced medially; maximum length of pronotum exceeding the length of tarsomeres I, II and III together; disc weakly sulcated posteriorly, glabrous, punctures moderately coarse and sparse; pronotal posterior corners sharp, obtuse-angled; proepisternum with short and a few long bristles; mesepisternum scaly; sides of metasternum bristled; distance between meso- and metacoxae up to twice longer than the metacoxa; scutellum ogival, finely punctured at the sides. Elytra: shiny, glabrous, uniformly testaceous, distinctly lighter in color than pronotum; elytra more than three times longer than the pronotum; elytral suture darker than elytron and distinctly elevated; all four elytral ridges barely noticeable. Legs: procoxa bristled on infra-carinal and outer surface; smooth at 12 +x +magnification; three protibial teeth, the middle the longest, the three teeth equally spaced; protibial inner apical spur present; mesofemural disc setose, scarcely bristled; mesotibia quadrate in cross section, disc finely sculptured; two mesotibial transverse carinae, the apical complete; metacoxal disc bristled; basal apophysis of metacoxa produced beyond the outer margin of trochanter; metafemur medially produced on posterior margin; metatibia slightly bent outwards, inner margin of metatibia carinated and medially produced towards apex, apical inner surface setose; metatibial disc finely sculptured; two metatibial transverse carinae present posteriorly and posterior discontinuous longitudinal carina; metatibial spurs equal in length, shorter than the diameter of the tibial apex; pro- and mesotarsomeres I to IV enlarged, mesotarsomeres less than +three +times wider than the metatarsi; basal metatarsomere longer than tarsomere II and as wide as; claw bifid, symmetrical, superior tooth longer and narrower than the inferior; distance between teeth shorter than the inferior tooth. Abdomen: ventrites bristled abundantly on disc and sides; ventrites IV and V strongly produced medially, the former is spine-like apically; propygidium visible and bristled; pygidium flat; sub-quadrate, as wide as it is long; pygidial width not exceeding distance between spiracles of propygidium; pygidial disc with erect bristles throughout; pygidial apex quadrate. Parameres: basal region narrower than the width of the parameres together at its maximum width, parameral split at 2/3; inner margins of parameres convergent; strongly narrowed subapically, apical edges rounded (Fig. 86G). In lateral view parameres concave (Fig. 86H). + +Female paratype. Length: 13.9 mm; width: 7.2 mm. As the holotype except in the size bigger, frons more swollen, clypeus lateral margin weakly produced, metafemur and metatibia not produced on inner margin and ventrites not produced medially. + + +Etymology. + +Adjective in the nominative singular. Prefix from Ancient Greek +ψευδής +(pseudḗs, "false, lying"); compound noun from Latin +spīna +( +"thorn" +) + ventris genitive from venter (abdomen). Species named in reference to the ventral feature alike with +L. spiniventris +. These species share the ventrites IV and V medially furnished with projections. + + + +Type-locality. + +BRAZIL, Minas Gerais: Morro da +Garca +[ +44°36'09"W +, +18°32'49"S +], 18-20 Oct 1964. + + + +Geographical distribution. +BRAZIL (MG, SP). + + +Remarks. + +Liogenys pseudospiniventris +Cherman, sp. n. resembles +L. spiniventris +(Fig. 73) in the size, shape and color of the body and elytra, shape of clypeus and mainly in the presence of medial projections of ventrites. The new species differs from +L. spiniventris +mainly in the pygidial disc bristled throughout; male ventrite IV projection spine-like apically and in the shape of the parameres, strongly narrowed subapically. +Liogenys pseudospiniventris +Cherman, sp. n. female paratype is not from the same collection as the holotype and also differs in the type-locality. However, many features common to male and female were observed and allowed the matching, as the color of elytra and pronotum; frons swollen, shape of the clypeus, pronotal disc weakly sulcated posteriorly, density and distribution of punctures; pronotal posterior corners sharp; mesotibia quadrate in cross section and pygidial disc bristled throughout. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/41/35/794135D672495755847C267558EB5D76.xml b/data/79/41/35/794135D672495755847C267558EB5D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f25be70c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/41/35/794135D672495755847C267558EB5D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Snak, Cristiane +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +67 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 +1314-2003-164-67 +F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61 + + + + +1. 13. 1. +Dioclea virgata (Rich.) Amshoff var. virgata + + + + +Dioclea lasiocarpa +Mart. ex Benth., Comm. Legum. Gen.: 69. 1837. Type: Brazil, Bahia, Salvador ( +'Soteropolis' +), +Martius s.n. Obs. 2016 +(lectotype, designated here amongst the syntypes: M! [0240665]; isolectotypes: M! [0240664], M! [0240663]). Note: +Bentham (1837) +did not cite any specimen for his species +D. lasiocarpa +. He recognised three unnamed varieties (α, +β +and +ɣ +); we selected the specimen cited for var. +'α' +as the lectotype of the species. + + +Crepidotropis brasiliensis +Walpers, Linnaea 14: 296. 1840. Type: Brazil, Bahia, Cruz de Casma [probably Salvador], +Luschnath s.n. +(lectotype, designated here amongst the isotypes: HAL! [0120300]; isolectotype: LE). Note: +Maxwell (1969) +said that duplicates in LE are annotated with different numbers (#206, #781, #2054), but probably from the same gathering. + + +Canavalia bracteolata +Merrill, J. Straits Br. Royal As. Soc. 86: 313. 1922. Type: Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, (Borneo), +Ramos 1511 +(holotype: PHN; isotypes: A! [00059980], BM! [000958604], GH! [00059979], K! [000898374], L! [0018940], P! [00708471], US! [00004634]). + + +Canavalia peruviana +Piper, Publ. Field Mus. Bot. 4: 94. 1925. Type: Peru, La Merced, +Macbride 5551 +(holotype: F! [0043480F]; isotypes: G! [00364938], US! [00004655]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/41/64/79416437F7BF74A640E74F7E4ABEBA34.xml b/data/79/41/64/79416437F7BF74A640E74F7E4ABEBA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a709991af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/41/64/79416437F7BF74A640E74F7E4ABEBA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bergera koenigii +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 563. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India orientali." RCN: 3023. + + + + +Lectotype +(Tanaka in +Meded. Rijks-Herb. +69: 7. 1931; Coode in Bosser & al., +Fl. Mascareignes +65: 25. 1979): + +Koenig +s.n. + +, Herb. Linn. No. 548.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Bergera +Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. + + + + +Current name: + +Bergera koenigii +L. + +( +Rutaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Bergera Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. +in favour of + +Murraya +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Tanaka (in +Meded. Rijks-Herb. +69: 7. 1931) indicated +Koenig +material at LINN as type but did not distinguish between sheets 548.1 and 548.2. As these appear to be part of a single gathering (Art. 9.15), typification is attributed to Tanaka, with Coode subsequently restricting the choice to 548.1 (LINN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/41/64/794164D0402518C911F8DDD0D8D88391.xml b/data/79/41/64/794164D0402518C911F8DDD0D8D88391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d96d6ffabd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/41/64/794164D0402518C911F8DDD0D8D88391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Olesicampe fulcrans (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Olesicampa fulcrans +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0227500C49EF8E1FD585E6E.xml b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0227500C49EF8E1FD585E6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e450084474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0227500C49EF8E1FD585E6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Review of the Nomada roberjeotiana species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Russia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Yu, Maxim + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275503 +a8e6b332-b33e-47f1-9f35-5eac5d63439e +1175-5326 +275503 + + + + + + + +Nomada hakusana hakusana +Tsuneki 1973 + + + + + + + + +Nomada melanura hakusana +Tsuneki 1973: 12 + +, 32, +♀ +( +holotype +– +♀ +, Mt. Haku, Rokumazan, +1000 m +, +16.VIII.1956 +, Tsuneki). + + + +Nomada momoglonis hakusana +: Tsuneki 1975: 463 + +. + + + +Nomada hakusana hakusana +: Alexander & Schwarz 1994: 243 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia + +. +Khabarovsk +Terr.: +2 ♀ +, +30 km +E Sofiyskoe, +31.VII +, +1.VIII.2005 +(ASL); +Sakhalin +: +6 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, Novoaleksandrovsk, +26–30.VII.1978 +(ASL, Lehr, Kupianskaya, Basarukin); +1 ♀ +, Starodubskoe, +31.VII.1978 +; +1 ♂ +, Shebunino, +11.VIII.1978 +; +1 ♀ +, Kostromskoe, +16.VIII.1978 +(Kupianskaya); +2 ♀ +, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, +5.VIII.1978 +(ASL, Lehr); +1 ♀ +, +20 km +N Nevelsk, +13.VIII.1978 +; +2 ♂ +, Moneron Il., 23, +24.VIII.2001 +(ASL); +2 ♀ +, +20 km +SE Il'inskiy, +9.VIII.2002 +; +2 ♀ +, +10 km +E Boshnyakovo, +24.VII.2003 +; +1 ♂ +, +9 km +S Dolinsk, +19.VIII.2003 +(ASL, Storozhenko); Kuril Islands: Kunashir, +1 ♀ +, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, +26.VIII.1980 +; +1 ♀ +, Tret'yakovo, +5.VIII.1989 +; +2 ♀ +, Peschanoe Lake, +6.VIII.1989 +(ASL) [all are deposited in +IBSS +]. + + + + +Distribution. +* +Russia +( +Fig. 2 +) [Kuril Islands (Kunashir), +Sakhalin +, +Khabarovsk +Terr.], +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu) (Mitai +et al. +2003). The subspecies + +N. hakusana momoglonis +Tsuneki 1975 + +is distributed in +Japan +( +Hokkaido +) (Mitai +et al. +2003). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Distribution map of + +Nomada roberjeotiana + +species-group in Russia. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +The name “ + +Nomada melanura melanura +” Tsuneki 1973 + +was preoccupied (nec Mocsáry 1883) and has been therefore changed by Tsuneki (1975) to + +N. momoglonis + +. Unfortunately Tsuneki (1975) regarded the older name + +hakusana +Tsuneki 1973 + +as a subspecies of the junior name + +momoglonis +Tsuneki 1975 + +, which contradicts Article 23 of the Code (ICZN 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0227501C49EFB0CFE015E97.xml b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0227501C49EFB0CFE015E97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..096b7cc57f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0227501C49EFB0CFE015E97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Review of the Nomada roberjeotiana species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Russia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Yu, Maxim + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275503 +a8e6b332-b33e-47f1-9f35-5eac5d63439e +1175-5326 +275503 + + + + + + + +Nomada esana +Tsuneki 1973 + + + + + + + + +Nomada esana +Tsuneki 1973: 11 + +, 36, +♀ +(holotype— +♀ +, Mt. Esan, Kamedagun, +Hokkaido +, +6.IX.1967 +, Taguchi); Mitai +et al. +2008b: 113, +♀ +, +♂ +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia + +. Amurskaya Prov.: +1 ♂ +, +25 km +N Svobodnyi, +1.VIII.2003 +( +SAB +); +Jewish +Autonomous Prov.: +1 ♂ +, +5 km +N Pashkovo, +11.VII.2003 +( +SAB +); +Primorskiy +Terr.: +2 ♀ +, Lazovsky District, 10, +14.VIII.1976 +; +1 ♀ +, Kedrovaya Pad Reserve, +31.VIII.1986 +(ASL); +1 ♀ +, Khasan, +13.VIII.1998 +( +SAB +); +1 ♀ +, Spassk, +17.VIII.1998 +( +SAB +); +2 ♀ +, +25 km +SW Slavyanka, +27.VIII.1998 +( +SAB +); +1 ♀ +, +10 km +SE Chernigovka, +28.VIII.1998 +( +SAB +); +2 ♀ +, Novokachalinsk, +13–16.VIII.2003 +( +SAB +) [ +IBSS +, +ZIN +]. + + + + +Distribution. +* +Russia +( +Fig. 2 +) (Amurskaya Prov., +Jewish +Autonomous Prov., +Primorskiy +Terr.), +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu), +North Korea +(Mitai +et al. +2008a, b). + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0227501C49EFF7CFDF05CB1.xml b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0227501C49EFF7CFDF05CB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f7458ccc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0227501C49EFF7CFDF05CB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Review of the Nomada roberjeotiana species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Russia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Yu, Maxim + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275503 +a8e6b332-b33e-47f1-9f35-5eac5d63439e +1175-5326 +275503 + + + + + + +The + +Nomada roberjeotiana + +species-group + + + + +Nomadita +Mocsáry 1894: 37. +Type +species: + +Nomadita montana +Mocsáry 1894 + +, by monotypy (junior subjective synonym of + +Nomada roberjeotiana roberjeotiana +Panzer 1799 + +according to Schwarz 1986: 433). + + + + +Callinomada +Rodeck 1945: 181 (as subgenus of + +Nomada +Scopoli 1770 + +). +Type +species: +Nomadita antonita +Cockerell 1909, by original designation (junior subjective synonym of + +Nomada snowii +Cresson 1878 + +according to Broemeling 1988: 321). + + +Adamon +Hirashima & Tadauchi 2002: 47 (as subgenus of + +Nomada +Scopoli 1770 + +). +Type +species: + +Nomada koikensis +Tsuneki 1973 + +, by original designation. Synonymyzed by Michener 2007: 644. + + + +Nomada roberjeotiana + +species-group: Alexander 1994: 218. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The + +Nomada roberjeotiana + +species-group is characterized by having (1) setae of subgenital brush long, often recurved apically, or very short and simple; (2) median process of S8 dorsoventrally compressed, short and broad, apex broadly rounded; (3) outer ridge on penis valve angulate or carinate; 4) vestiture of gonostylus sparse and simple, some setae more than half as long as gonostylus, uniformly distributed around gonostylus; as well as by (5) the lack of spinose setae on outer surface of hind tibia in female. For detailed diagnostic characters of this species-group see Snelling (1986) and Alexander (1994). + + + + +Nomada albidemaculata +Łozi + + +ń +ski 1922 + + + + + +Nomada albidemaculata +Łozi + +ṅski 1922: 104, +♀ +( +type +locality: “Siberia orientalis”); Alexander and Schwarz 1994: 242. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens examined. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(East Siberia) (Łoziṅski 1922). + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. + +Nomada albidemaculata + +was described from the female and its status in the + +Nomada roberjeotiana + +species-group is questionable (Alexander & Schwarz 1994). The position of this species will be clarified after the discovery of its male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0237507C49EF948FC165AB4.xml b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0237507C49EF948FC165AB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb3d4b51f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0237507C49EF948FC165AB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Review of the Nomada roberjeotiana species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Russia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Yu, Maxim + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275503 +a8e6b332-b33e-47f1-9f35-5eac5d63439e +1175-5326 +275503 + + + + + + + +Nomada issikii +Yasumatsu 1939 + + + + + + + + +Nomada issikii +Yasumatsu 1939: 5 + +, +♂ +(holotype— +♂ +, “Otani” [Sokol, +Sakhalin +], +12.VIII.1914 +, Adashi, Issiki); Yasumatsu & Hirashima 1951: 51; Kuwayama 1967: 210; Tsuneki 1973: 33; Mitai +et al +. 2003: 306; Proshchalykin 2003: 13; 2004: 10; 2007a: 900; 2009: 238; Proshchalykin +et al +. 2004: 169; Quest 2009: 254; Proshchalykin & Quest 2009: 249. + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia + +. Amurskaya Prov.: +1 ♀ +, Kundur, +25.VII.1988 +(ASL); +Khabarovsk +Terr.: +1 ♀ +, Bychikha, +4.VI.2005 +(Dubatolov); +Primorskiy +Terr.: +1 ♀ +, Khasan, +13.VIII.1998 +( +SAB +); +3 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Lazovsky Reserve, Petrov Il., +7–11.IX.2003 +(Quest); +Sakhalin +: +3 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Novo-Aleksandrovsk, +27.VII.1978 +(Kupianskaya, ASL); +3 ♀ +, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, +5–7.VIII.1978 +(Lehr, ASL); +13 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +20 km +W Aniva, +9.VIII.1978 +(Kupianskaya, Lehr, ASL); +1 ♀ +, Levenorna Cape, +21.VIII.2001 +(ASL); +1 ♀ +, +7 km +N Bykov, +17.VII.2003 +(ASL, Storozhenko); Kuril Islands: Shikotan: +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Tserkovnaya Bay, +16.VIII.1973 +; +1 ♀ +, Malokurilskoe, +21.VIII.1973 +(DRK); Kunashir: +2 ♀ +, Sernovodsk, +26.VIII.1973 +; +2 ♀ +, Dubovoe, +31.VIII.1973 +(DRK); +1 ♀ +, +30.VII.1989 +(ASL); +1 ♀ +, Golovnino, +9.VIII.1975 +(Berezantsev); +4 ♀ +, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, +17– 19.VIII.1999 +(ASL); Iturup: +6 ♂ +, Blagodatnoye Lake, +1.VIII.1998 +; +1 ♂ +, Burevestnik, +30.VIII.1998 +; +2 ♀ +, Kuibyshevskii Bay, +13.VIII.1999 +(ASL, Storozhenko); Urup: +1 ♀ +, Kama River, +21.VIII.1996 +; +3 ♂ +, Aleutka Bay, +7.VIII.2000 +(ASL, Storozhenko) [all are deposited in +IBSS +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Fig. 2 +) [*Amurskaya Prov., * +Khabarovsk +Terr., +Primorskiy +Terr. (Quest 2009), +Sakhalin +, Kuril Islands (Shikotan, Kunashir, Iturup, Urup) (Proshchalykin 2007a)], +Japan +(Rishiri, +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku) (Mitai +et al +. 2003). + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +The record of + +Nomada issikii + +from +Magadan +Prov. (Proshchalykin & Kupianskaya 2005) belongs to a species from the + +Nomada ruficornis + +species-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0247506C49EF8DEFE0159CF.xml b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0247506C49EF8DEFE0159CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbc27aabe0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0247506C49EF8DEFE0159CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Review of the Nomada roberjeotiana species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Russia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Yu, Maxim + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275503 +a8e6b332-b33e-47f1-9f35-5eac5d63439e +1175-5326 +275503 + + + + + + + +Nomada koikensis +Tsuneki 1973 + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–5 +) + + + + + +Nomada koikensis +Tsuneki 1973: 13 + +, 46, +♀ +( +holotype +– +♀ +, +Fukui +Pref., Koike, +900 m +, +19.VIII.1972 +, Tsuneki); Alexander & Schwarz 1994: 242; Mitai +et al. +2003: 316; Quest 2009: 255. + + + +Nomada +( +Adamon +) +koikensis +: Hirashima & Tadauchi 2002: 50 + +, +♀ +, +♂ +. + + + +Nomada buyoo +Tsuneki 1976: +49 + +♂ ( +holotype +– +♂ +, Shirikishinai, near Hakodate, +Hokkaido +, +15.IX.1970 +, Munakata); Alexander & Schwarz 1994: 242. Junior subjective synonym of + +Nomada koikensis +Tsuneki 1973 + +according to Mitai +et al. +2003: 316. + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia + +. +Primorskiy +Terr.: +2 ♂ +, Lazovsky Reserve, 2, +3.VIII.2001 +(Quest) [identified by M. Schwarz as + +Nomada koikensis + +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Fig. 2 +) ( +Primorskiy +Terr.) (Quest 2009), +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu) (Mitai & Tadauchi 2007). + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0257504C49EFDD1FC105964.xml b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0257504C49EFDD1FC105964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de75020851b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0257504C49EFDD1FC105964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Review of the Nomada roberjeotiana species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Russia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Yu, Maxim + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275503 +a8e6b332-b33e-47f1-9f35-5eac5d63439e +1175-5326 +275503 + + + + + + + +Nomada mitaii +Proshchalykin + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 6–8 +, +10–12 +) + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The new species can be easily differentiated from other members of the + +Nomada roberjeotiana + +species-group by having a 12-segmented antenna ( +Fig. 10 +) and by having the fore wing with two submarginal cells (except + +Nomada koikensis + +). + +Nomada mitaii + +is most similar to the Eastern Palaearctic species + +N. koikensis + +, but differs by having an almost black scutellum ( +Fig. 11 +) (with pair bright yellow maculae in + +N. koikensis + +), by having another genitalia and S8 ( +Figs 6, 8 +vs +Figs 3,5). + + +Diagnosis of female. +This new species can be distinguished from other species of the + +Nomada roberjeotiana + +species-group by having two submarginal cells of the fore wing (except + +N. koikensis + +). + +Nomada mitaii + +is most similar to + +N. koikensis + +, but differs by having a dark brown scutellum (black in + +N. koikensis + +), and by having a relatively dull, minutely wrinkled propodeum outside the metapostnotum (polished without punctures in + +N. koikensis + +). + + + + +Description of male. +Body length 4.5–5.8 mm ( +holotype +5.6 mm). Fore wing length 3.8–4.1 mm ( +holotype +4.0 mm). Head wider than long; width 1.7 mm, length 1.3 mm. Mandible simple and pointed apically. Labrum wider than long; width 0.6 mm, length 0.4 mm. Flagellar length 2.4 mm. Relation of first three flagellomeres 1: 1.1: 0.9. Malar space exceedingly short, base of mandible almost touching compound eye. Gena well developed, about half as broad as compound eye. Preoccipital ridge distinctly carinate throughout the head. Interantennal elevation with longitudinal keeled carina. Clypeus weakly convex; length 0.38 mm, width 0.95 mm. Antenna 12-segmented. Scape cylindrical, gradually widened apically. Distance between antennal sockets 0.25 mm. Scutellum moderately elevated and shallowly furrowed medially. Fore wing with two submarginal cells. Genitalia and S7, S8 as in +Figs. 6–8 +. + +Labrum and face with small, dense, distinct punctures. Mesoscutum, scutellum, and mesopleuron deeply and densely punctate. Lateral and dorsal surface of propodeum (outside metapostnotum) nearly smooth and shiny. Metapostnotum weakly rugose anteriorly, minutely wrinkled posteriorly. T1 impunctate, T2–T6 finely punctured except broad posterior area of each tergum. Labrum with long dense white setae. Clypeus and supraclypeal area with dense recumbent plumose white setae. Scape with erect white setae. Mesosoma with short sparse whitish setae, propodeum almost bare. Metasoma with short sparse whitish setae, S6 with rather conspicuous lateral tuft of silver setae. Head and mesosoma black with following bright yellow portions: mandible except apical one third, labrum, clypeus, malar space, lower portion of paraocular area, tegula, and pronotal lobe. Flagellum brown dorsally and pale brown ventrally. Scape brown dorsally and bright yellow ventrally. Metasoma black, T2 and T3 with pair large yellow maculae, T4 with pair narrow yellow maculae, T5 with four small yellow spots. Fore, mid, and hind coxae and trochanters blackish-brown. Fore, mid, and hind femora and tibiae yellow with brownish portions outside. Tarsi yellow. + +Description of female. +Body length 5.0–6.0 mm. Fore wing length 3.8–4.1 mm. Head wider than long; width 1.7 mm, length 1.3 mm. Mandible simple and pointed apically. Labrum wider than long; width 0.6 mm, length 0.4 mm. Flagellum length 2.4 mm. Malar space exceedingly short, base of mandible almost touching compound eye. Gena well developed, about half as broad as compound eye. Preoccipital ridge distinctly carinate throughout the head. Interantennal elevation with longitudinal keeled carina. Clypeus weakly convex, length 0.36 mm, width 0.92 mm. Scape cylindrical, gradually widened apically. Distance between antennal sockets 0.25 mm. Relative length of first three flagellomeres 1.0: 0.8: 0.8. Pronotal collar with strong transverse anterior carina. Scutellum moderately elevated and shallowly furrowed medially. Hypoepimeral area gently raised. Hind tibia with three to five apicomedian brown short acute setae. Fore wing with two submarginal cells. + + +Labrum and face with small dense distinct punctures. Mesoscutum, scutellum, and mesopleuron with deep dense punctures. Lateral and dorsal surface (outside metapostnotum) of propodeum minutely wrinkled, not shining. Metapostnotum weakly rugose. T1 impunctate, T2–T6 finely punctured except broad posterior area of each tergum. Labrum with white moderately long dense setae. Clypeus and supraclypeal area with white sparse setae. Scape with white erect setae. Mesosoma and metasoma with short sparse whitish setae, propodeum almost bare. Head and mesosoma black with following brown portions: mandible, labrum, apical margin of clypeus, malar space, tegula, pronotal lobe, antenna. Scutellum, metanotum ( +Fig. 12 +), and legs dark brown, fore tarsus pale brown. Metasoma black. T2 with pair small yellow maculae. Pseudopygidium on T5 translucent. + + + + +FIGURES 10–15. +10–12. + +Nomada mitaii + + +sp. nov. + +(10, 11—male, holotype; 12—female, paratype). 10. face; 11, 12. dorsal view. 13–15. + +N. setteri + + +sp. nov. + +(13, 14—female, holotype; 15—female, paratype). 13. lateral view; 14. dorsal view; 15. metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + + +Holotype +data: + +♂ +, +Russia +: +Primorskiy +Terr., Khasan, +13.VIII.1998 +( +SAB +) [ +IBSS +]. + + + +Paratype +data: +Russia + +: +Primorskiy +Terr.: +2 ♀ +, +12 ♂ +, Khasan, +27.VIII.1988 +, +13.VIII.1998 +, +30.VIII.2003 +; +3 ♀ +, +12 ♂ +, Spassk, +25.VI.1993 +, +3–5.IX.1995 +, +17.VIII.1998 +; +1 ♀ +, +20 km +SW Krounovka, +5.VIII.1998 +; +1 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +15 km +E Pos'et, +16.VIII.1998 +; +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +15 km +SW Slavyanka, +1.IX.1995 +, +23.VIII.2003 +; +2 ♀ +, +6 ♂ +, +25 km +SW Slavyanka, +18.VIII.1998 +; +1 ♂ +, +10 km +SE Chernigovka, +26.VIII.1998 +; +1 ♀ +, Novokachalinsk, +13– 16.VIII.2003 +( +SAB +). +Jewish +Autonomous Prov.: +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +40 km +N Amurzet, +27.VII.1981 +; +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Amurzet, +30.VII.1981 +(DRK). Amurskaya Prov.: +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, Kundur, +26.VII.1988 +(ASL); Zabaikalskiy Terr.: +1 ♀ +, Kalga, +12.VIII.1975 +; +2 ♂ +, +16 km +ENE Nerchinskiy Zavod, +22.VII.1975 +; +4 ♀ +, +10 ♂ +, +7 km +W Priargunsk, +25.VII.1975 +(DRK); +1 ♀ +, +20 km +SSE Krasnokamensk, +3.VIII.2007 +(ASL, MYP, Loktionov) [all are deposited in +IBSS +and +ZIN +]. + +Mongolia + +: +1 ♀ +, “Chentej aimak, +7 km +NO von Somon Mörön, +1200 m +, +28–29.VII.1965 +, Nr. 319, Exp. Dr. Z.Kaszab, 1965” [temporary deposited in +ELKU +]; +1 ♂ +, “Central aimak, +25 km +O von Somon Lun, +1200 m +, +25.VII.1968 +, Nr. 1146, Exp. Dr. Z.Kaszab, 1968” [temporarily deposited in +ELKU +]. K. Mitai placed an additional red label for the specimens from +Mongolia +: “ +Paratype +/ +Nomada mitaii +/ Proshchalykin +sp. nov. +” + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Fig. 2 +) ( +Primorskiy +Terr., +Jewish +Autonomous Prov., Amurskaya Prov., Zabaikalskiy Terr.), +Mongolia +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is dedicated to Katsushi Mitai who recognized this species as a new one and also kindly sent us the collecting data of his two specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0277504C49EFBCEFCF05E64.xml b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0277504C49EFBCEFCF05E64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8728480e008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0277504C49EFBCEFCF05E64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Review of the Nomada roberjeotiana species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Russia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Yu, Maxim + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275503 +a8e6b332-b33e-47f1-9f35-5eac5d63439e +1175-5326 +275503 + + + + + + + +Nomada okamotonis +Matsumura 1912 + + + + + + + + +Nomada okamotonis +Matsumura 1912: 198 + +, +♂ +, erroneously stated as +♀ +( +holotype +– +♂ +, Sapporo [ +Japan +, +Hokkaido +], +5.VII +, Okamoto); Quest 2009: 256; Proshchalykin 2009: 240; Proshchalykin & Quest 2009: 249. + + + +Nomada rufipes okamotonis +: Yasumatsu 1938: 40 + +, +♀ +. + + + +Nomada okamotonis okamotonis +: Alexander & Schwarz 1994: 243 + +. + + + +Nomada okamotonis kaiensis +Tsuneki 1976b: 157 + +, +♂ +( +holotype +– +♂ +, Koyodai-Ashiwada, +Yamanashi +Pref., Honshu, +3.IX.1974 +, Suda); Alexander & Schwarz 1994: 243. Junior subjective synonym of + +Nomada okamotonis +Matsumura 1912 + +according to Mitai +et al. +2003: 308. + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia + +. +Primorskiy +Terr.: +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Lazo, 9, +23.VIII.2001 +(Quest) [identified by M. Schwarz as + +Nomada okamotonis + +]; Amurskaya Prov.: +1 ♀ +, +20 km +E Arkhara, +23.VII.1975 +(ASL); +3 ♀ +, +25 km +SW Shimanovsk, +11.VIII.1982 +(ASL) [all are deposited in +IBSS +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Fig. 2 +) [*Amurskaya Prov., +Primorskiy +Terr. (Quest 2009)], +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu) (Mitai +et al +. 2003). + + + + +Hosts. + +Andrena valeriana +Hirashima (Maeta +et al. +1996) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0277504C49EFE76FBC85BEC.xml b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0277504C49EFE76FBC85BEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccb1903b8b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0277504C49EFE76FBC85BEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Review of the Nomada roberjeotiana species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Russia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Yu, Maxim + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275503 +a8e6b332-b33e-47f1-9f35-5eac5d63439e +1175-5326 +275503 + + + + + + + +Nomada obtusifrons +Nylander 1848 + + + + + + + + +Nomada obtusifrons +Nylander 1848: 184 + +, +♀ +( +type +locality: +Karelia +, +Finland +); Nikiforuk 1957: 156; Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978: 457; Sitdikov 1986: 105; Celary 1995: 33. + + + +Nomada mistura +Smith 1851 + +: CXXVII, +♂ +( +type +locality: Weybridge, Great Britain). + + + +Nomada robertjeotiana +var. +alpina +Morawitz 1867: 69 + +, +♀ +( +type +locality: St. Moritz, Oberengadin, +Switzerland +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia + +. +Leningrad +Prov.: +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Pargolovo, +14.VII.1928 +(Lebedev); +Kirov +Prov.: +2 ♂ +, Svecha, +22.VII.2002 +; +Yaroslavl +Prov.: +1 ♂ +, Bykovo +29.VII.1890 +, Jakovlev’s coll.; +Ryazan +Prov.: +1 ♂ +, Gremyachka, +10.VII.1913 +(Semenov); +Perm +Terr.: +1 ♂ +, Kishert, +12.VII.1961 +(Ponomareva); +Irkutsk +Prov.: +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +Irkutsk +(Yakovlev). + +Kazakhstan +: + +1 ♂ +, Solyanka River, +6.VIII.1950 +(Rudolf) [ +ZIN +, all are identified by M. Schwarz as + +Nomada obtusifrons + +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Fig. 2 +) [European part (Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978), * +Irkutsk +Prov.], +Kazakhstan +, +Slovenia +, +Switzerland +, +Austria +, + +Bohemia + +, +Slovakia +, +Poland +, +Ukraine +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, Great Britain, +Belgium +, +Denmark +, +Sweden +, +Finland +(Celary, 1995), +Germany +(Schwarz +et al +. 1996). + + + + +Hosts. + +Andrena coitana +(Kirby) + +, + +A. tarsata +Nylander (Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC027750BC49EF976FD5C594F.xml b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC027750BC49EF976FD5C594F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25e04bdba37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC027750BC49EF976FD5C594F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Review of the Nomada roberjeotiana species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Russia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Yu, Maxim + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275503 +a8e6b332-b33e-47f1-9f35-5eac5d63439e +1175-5326 +275503 + + + + + + + +Nomada palmeni +Morawitz 1888 + + + + + + + + +Nomada palmeni +Morawitz 1888: 253 + +, +♀ +( +lectotype +, designated here, +♀ +, “ +Amur +, Nikolajevsk [Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, +Khabarovsk +Terr., +Russia +] // coll. F. Morawitza // + +Nomada Palmeni + +♀ +F. Morawitz.”, handwritten by F. Morawitz // “ +Lectotype + +Nomada palmeni +Morawitz 1888 + +design. Proshchalykin et Lelej 2009”, typewritten red label, examined [ZIN]); Schwarz 1980: 16; Alexander & Schwarz 1994: 243; Proshchalykin 2009: 240. + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia + +. +Irkutsk +Prov.: +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +Irkutsk +(Yakovlev) [ +ZIN +, identified by M. Schwarz as + +N. palmeni + +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Fig. 2 +) [ +Khabarovsk +Terr., +Irkutsk +Prov. (Schwarz 1980),? +Krasnoyarsk +Terr.,]. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +In the original description of + +Nomada palmeni +(Morawitz 1888) + +, the +type +specimen (or specimens) came from the Minusinsk district [ +Krasnoyarsk +Terr.]. In Morawitz's collection (housed in ZIN), there is one specimen with handwritten label “ + +Nomada Palmeni + +♀ +F. Morawitz”, by Morawitz, from Nikolaevsk [ +Khabarovsk +Terr.]. This specimen perfectly corresponds to the Morawitz's description and hereby designated as the +lectotype +of + +Nomada palmeni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC028750AC49EFE29FE2E59FF.xml b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC028750AC49EFE29FE2E59FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b52cb2823fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC028750AC49EFE29FE2E59FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@ + + + +Review of the Nomada roberjeotiana species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Russia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Yu, Maxim + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275503 +a8e6b332-b33e-47f1-9f35-5eac5d63439e +1175-5326 +275503 + + + + + + + +Nomada roberjeotiana roberjeotiana +Panzer 1799 + + + + + + +Nomada roberjeotiana +Panzer 1799 + +: Hf. 72: 18 ( +♂ +), 19 ( +♀ +) ( +type +locality: +Germany +); Cockerell 1928: 347; Nikiforuk 1957: 156; Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978: 457; Celary 1995: 21; Davydova & Pesenko 2002: 583; Proshchalykin & Lelej 2004: 8; Proshchalykin 2004: 10; 2007a: 900; 2007b: 91; 2009: 240; Proshchalykin & Kupianskaya 2009: 60; Levchenko 2009: 16. + + + + + +Nomada panzeriana +Walckenaer 1802: 114 + +, +♀ +, +♂ +( +type +locality: [“des environs de Paris”, +France +]). + + + +Nomada neglecta +Herrich-Schäffer 1839: 270 + +, 283, +♂ +. New name for + +Nomada roberjeotiana +Panzer 1799 + +, +♂ +, nec +♀ +. Junior subjective synonym of + +Nomada roberjeotiana +Panzer 1799 + +according to Smith 1854: 238. + + + +Nomadita montana +Mocsáry 1894: 37 + +, +♂ +, nom. preocc., nec Scopoli 1763 ( +holotype +– +♂ +, Tatrafüred [=Stary Smokovec], +Slovakia +). + + + +Nomada roberjeotiana tormentillae +Alfken 1901: 222 + +, +♀ +, +♂ +( +syntypes +– +Bremen +[ +Germany +], +6 ♀ +, +6 ♂ +). + + + +Nomada roberjeotiana roberjeotiana +: Alexander & Schwarz 1994: 243 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia + +. +Leningrad +Prov.: +1 ♂ +, Luga, Morawitz’s coll.; +1 ♀ +, Shlisselburg, +6.VII.1920 +(Gussakovskij); +1 ♀ +, Petergof, +2.VI.1923 +; +Bryansk +Prov.: +1 ♀ +, Velikiy Topol, 1968; +Kirov +Prov.: +8 ♀ +, +12 ♂ +, Svecha, Shmelevo, Orlov, +5.VII–4.VIII.2000 +; +Moscow +Prov.: +1 ♀ +, Mytishchi, +21.VII.1929 +(Kostylev); +4 ♀ +, Peredelki, +5–14.VIII.1941 +(Viktorov); +1 ♀ +, Sokolniki, +V.1953 +(Tarova); +2 ♀ +, +18 km +SW Kolomna, +21.VIII.1968 +(Kuznetsov); +2 ♀ +, 12 км SE Egorevsk, +12.VII.1988 +(Butovskiy); +Kostroma +Prov.: +3 ♀ +, Troista, +29.VIII.1929 +(Gussakovskij); +Yaroslavl +Prov.: +5 ♀ +, +8 ♂ +, Berditsino, Bykovo +26.VIII–3.VII.1892 +, Jakovlev’s coll.; +Orenburg +Prov.: +2 ♀ +, Irgizla, +2.VII.1899 +(Jacobson, Shmidt); +Penza +Prov.: +3 ♂ +, Nizhniy Lomov, +23.VI.1864 +(Czekanowski); +Perm +Terr.: +1 ♀ +, Kungur, Manaus, Gussakovskij’s coll.; +3 ♂ +, Kishert, +16.VII.1961 +(Ponomareva); +Tatarstan +: +1 ♀ +, Urgancha, +4.VII.1892 +(Ruzsky); +Tomsk +Prov.: +1 ♂ +, Severen, Tom River, +19.V.1999 +; +Primorskiy +Terr.: +1 ♀ +, Sidemi [Narva Peninsula], +27.VII.1897 +(Jankowski) [ +ZIN +, all are identified by M. Schwarz as + +N. roberjeotiana + +]; +1 ♀ +, +6 ♂ +, Khasan, 10, +11.VII.1976 +(Kurzenko); +1 ♀ +, +8.VIII.1976 +(Lehr); +1 ♀ +, +25.VII.1977 +, +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, 26, +27.VIII.1986 +(ASL); +3 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +27.VIII.1998 +( +SAB +); +1 ♀ +, Barabash, +26.VII.1976 +(Lehr); +1 ♂ +, +20.VII.1982 +(ASL); +1 ♀ +, Pos'et, +5.VIII.1976 +(ASL); +3 ♀ +, Novitskoe, +21.VII.1984 +( +SAB +); +1 ♀ +, Spassk, +25.VI.1993 +, +1 ♀ +, +17.VIII.1998 +( +SAB +); +1 ♂ +, Novokachalinsk, +13– 16.VIII.2003 +( +SAB +); +Khabarovsk +Terr.: +1 ♀ +, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Pivan, +28.VII.2001 +, +1 ♂ +, +21.VII.2003 +(Mutin); +1 ♀ +, Solnechnyi, +23.VII 2003 +(MYP); +Jewish +Autonomous Prov.: +3 ♀ +, Amurzet, +28–30.VII.1981 +(DRK); Amurskaya Prov.: +1 ♂ +, Semenovka, +6.VII.1975 +(Kurzenko); +1 ♀ +, Kundur, +19.VII.1988 +(ASL); +1 ♂ +, +17–20.VII.2003 +; +1 ♀ +, +10 km +E Arkhara, +24.VII 2003 +( +SAB +); +3 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +25 km +N Svobodnyi, 1, +2.VIII.2003 +( +SAB +); Zabaikalskiy Terr.: +1 ♀ +, +8 km +E Olovyannaya, +12.VIII.1971 +(DRK); +1 ♀ +, +7 km +W Priargunsk, +25.VII.1995 +(DRK); +1 ♀ +, Nizhnii Tsasuchei, +20.VII.1997 +(Kosterin, Berezina); +1 ♀ +, +20 km +SSE Krasnokamensk, +4.VIII.2007 +(ASL, MYP, Loktionov) [ +IBSS +]; +Buryatia +: +1 ♀ +, Dureny, +23.VII.1925 +; +1 ♂ +, Troitskosavsk [Kyakhta], +14.VII.1926 +(Mikhno) [ +ZIN +, identified by M. Schwarz as + +N. roberjeotiana + +]; +1 ♀ +, Gusinoe Lake, +25.VII.2007 +(ASL, MYP, Loktionov); +4 ♀ +, Naushki, +30.VII.2007 +(ASL, MYP, Loktionov) [ +IBSS +]; +Irkutsk +Prov.: +2 ♀ +, Padun, Angara River, +8–15.VII.1868 +(Czekanowski) [ +ZIN +, identified by M. Schwarz as + +N. roberjeotiana + +]; +1 ♀ +, +15 km +E Ust-Ordynskii, +3.VIII.1994 +(ASL); +3 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Angarsk, +8.VIII.1994 +(ASL) [ +IBSS +]; Yakutia: +1 ♂ +, Vtoroy Tylymskiy nasleg, +2.VII.1925 +(Bianchi). + +Mongolia +: + +1 ♀ +, Kerulen River, +12.VII.1924 +(Kashkarov); +7 ♀ +, +Urga +[ +Ulan-Bator +], +3–17.VII.1905 +(Kozlov). + +Finland +: + +1 ♂ +, Ylåne (Sahlberg); +1 ♂ +, Kangasniemi (Sudman), Morawitz’s coll. + +Germany +: + +1 ♂ +, Kreuznach; +1 ♂ +, Würzburg, Morawitz’s coll. + +Belarus +: + +5 ♀ +, +7 ♂ +, +Vitebsk +, +25.VI.1912 +(Birulya) [ +ZIN +, identified by M. Schwarz as + +N. roberjeotiana + +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Fig. 2 +) [European part (Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978), +Irkutsk +Prov. (Cockerell 1928), Yakutia (Davydova & Pesenko 2002), Zabaikalskiy Terr., +Buryatia +(Proshchalykin & Kupianskaya 2009), Amurskaya Prov., +Jewish +Autonomous Prov., * +Khabarovsk +Terr., +Primorskiy +Terr. (Proshchalykin 2007a)], * +Mongolia +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Austria +, +Switzerland +, +Croatia +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Ukraine +, +Belarus +, +Slovakia +, +Czech Republic +, +Germany +, +Poland +, Great Britain, +Belgium +, +the Netherlands +, +Denmark +, +Latvia +, +Finland +, +Sweden +(Celary 1995). The subspecies + +N +. +roberjeotiana aino +Tsuneki 1973 + +is distributed in +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu) (Mitai +et al. +2003). + + + + +Hosts. + +Andrena coitana +(Kirby) + +, + +A. denticulata +(Kirby) + +, + +A. fuscipes +(Kirby) + +, + +A. nigriceps +(Kirby) (Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0297509C49EF8A1FA805E41.xml b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0297509C49EF8A1FA805E41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c4871d26a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC0297509C49EF8A1FA805E41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Review of the Nomada roberjeotiana species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Russia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Yu, Maxim + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275503 +a8e6b332-b33e-47f1-9f35-5eac5d63439e +1175-5326 +275503 + + + + + + + +Nomada setteri +Proshchalykin + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +13–15 +) + + + + +Diagnosis of female. +The new species can be easily differentiated from other members of the + +Nomada roberjeotiana + +species-group by having an additional fringe of black setae on the pseudopygidium (setae upcurved apically) (except + +Nomada yanoi +Tsuneki 1973 + +). + +Nomada setteri + +is most similar to the Eastern Palaearctic species + +N. yanoi + +, but differs by having a reddish-brown T1 ( +Figs. 14, 15 +) (black in + +N. yanoi + +), by having wholly red legs ( +Fig. 13 +) (black with small portions of yellow in + +N. yanoi + +), by having a metapostnotum with red maculae (wholly black in + +N. yanoi + +), and by having 1–3 apicomedian setae on the hind tibia ( +5–7 in + +N. yanoi + +). + + + + +Description of female. +Body length 8.0–8.5 mm ( +holotype +8.0 mm). Fore wing length 6.5–6.7 mm ( +holotype +6.5 mm). Head wider than long; width 2.5 mm, length 2.2 mm. Interantennal elevation moderately raised and broadly flattened on top. Inner eye margins nearly straight, weakly convergent below. Clypeus strongly raised, weakly produced anteriorly. Mandible simple, somewhat blunt apically. Labrum wider than long; width 0.8 mm, length 0.5 mm, with strong transverse carina on anterior border. Malar space exceedingly short, base of mandible almost touching compound eye. Preoccipital ridge distinctly carinate throughout the head. Scape narrowed basally. Distance between antennal sockets 0.45 mm. Flagellum length 2.8 mm. Relation of first three flagellomeres 1: 0.9: 0 9. Pronotal collar strongly raised, distinctly notched medially. Scutellum strongly raised, rounded, with median deep furrow. Forecoxal spine acute apically. Hind tibia with 1–3 (one on +holotype +) large curved brown to reddish-brown apicomedian setae ( +Fig. 9 +). Pygidial plate carinate, widely rounded apically. + + +Labrum with dense shallow punctures, face with dense larger and deeper punctures separated by puncture width. Mesoscutum, scutellum, and mesopleuron with deep dense punctures. Lateral and dorsal surfaces (outside metapostnotum) of propodeum coarsely punctate. Metapostnotum weakly striate anteriorly, matt and smooth posteriorly. Metasomal terga with distinct punctures, basal half of T1 impunctate. Pygidial plate microgranulate mixed with large punctures separated by puncture width. Mandible basally and labrum with long dense yellowish setae. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, and gena with short sparse recumbent yellowish setae. Scape with erect brown setae. Pronotum dorsally with short erect brown setae. Mesoscutum, scutellum, and mesopleuron with short sparse brownish setae. Propodeum outside metapostnotum with weakly plumose sparse recumbent setae. Metasomal terga with short sparse setae. Pseudopygidium well developed with strong silver setae and additional fringe of robust black setae, the latter upcurved apically. Pygidial plate covered with short sparse setae. Head and mesosoma black with following yellow portions: paraocular area below level of lower margin of antennal sockets, malar space, mandible basally, pronotal collar dorsally except median part, pronotal lobe, tegula except blackish inner margin and discal translucent spot, axilla, and two maculae on scutellum. Metapostnotum and narrow anterior border of labrum reddish-brown. Scape, pedicel, and first flagellomere dark brown, other flagellomeres black. Metasoma black with following yellow portions: pair elliptical maculae on T1–T4, band on T5, with maculae on T1 smallest ( +Fig. 15 +). T1, anterior half of T2, anterior quarter of T3, and legs red. Pygidial plate black. + +MALE unknown. + + + + +Holotype +data: + +♀ +, +Russia +: +Primorskiy +Terr.: Novokachalinsk, +21.VIII.2009 +(ASL, MYP, Loktionov) [ +IBSS +]. + + + +Paratype +data: + +Two females with the same label [ +IBSS +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Primorskiy +Terr.) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name originates from the Irish red setter, favorite dog breed of MYP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC029750AC49EFDD9FDD75ED9.xml b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC029750AC49EFDD9FDD75ED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec0a69fa04f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC029750AC49EFDD9FDD75ED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Review of the Nomada roberjeotiana species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Russia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Yu, Maxim + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275503 +a8e6b332-b33e-47f1-9f35-5eac5d63439e +1175-5326 +275503 + + + + + + + +Nomada rufipes +Fabricius 1793 + + + + + + + + +Nomada rufipes +Fabricius 1793: 347 + +, +♀ +( +lectotype +– +♀ +, designated by Schwarz 1966: 17, “Habitat in +Germania +”); Nikiforuk 1957: 156; Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978: 454; Sitdikov 1986: 105; Celary 1995: 25; Proshchalykin 2009: 240; Levchenko 2009: 16. + + + +Nomada vaga +Panzer 1798 + +: Hf. 55: 22 ( +type +locality: “Habitat in +Austria +”). + + + + + +Nomada solidaginis +Panzer 1799 + +: Hf. 71: 21 ( +type +locality: “Habitat in +Germania +”). + + + + + +Apis picta +Kirby 1802: 206 + +( +type +locality: “Barhamiae” [Great Britain]). + + + +Apis rufopicta +Kirby 1802: 207 + +( +type +locality: “Barhamiae” [Great Britain]). + + + +Nomada solidaginis +var. +punctulifera +Friese 1921: 252 + +, +♀ +, +♂ +( +type +locality: Pregrada, +Croatia +). + + + +Nomada solidaginis +var. +minutula +Friese 1921: 253 + +, +♀ +, +♂ +( +type +locality: “Weifsenfels, Gumperda, Jena, Oppenau in Baden und Fiume” [ +Germany +, +Croatia +]). + + + +Nomada fennica +Alfken 1924: +36 + +♀, +♂ +( +type +locality: “Kirchspiel, Rautu, Ostfinland, Karelische Landenge” [ +Germany +, East +Finland +, North-West +Russia +]). + + + +Nomada rufipes nigriventris +Alfken 1926: 49 + +( +type +locality: “Stuvenwald bei Harburg” [ +Germany +]). + + + +Lectotype +data: + +♀ +, with two labels: + +rufipes + +[handwritten] // +lectotype +/ + +Nomada rufipes +Fabr. + +[handwritten] / M. Schwarz 1966 [NHMD]. The +type +is in very poor condition: head and most of mesosoma missing, legs missing, metasoma holed (pers. comm. of L. Vilhelmsen). + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. + +Leningrad +Prov.: +2 ♂ +, Petergof, Morawitz’s coll.; +1 ♀ +, Kamenka, +6.VIII.1917 +(Kiyazhetskiy); +1 ♀ +, Strelna, +22.VII.1863 +(Morawitz); +5 ♀ +, Ligovo, +24.VII–16.VIII.1864 +(Morawitz); +1 ♀ +, Pargolovo, +20.VI.1883 +(Morawitz); +2 ♀ +, Toskovo, +11.VIII.1928 +(Gussakovskij); +1 ♀ +, Tolmachevo, +24.VII.1961 +(Rudolf); +1 ♀ +, Yashchera, +4–17.VIII.1962 +(Stackelberg); +Yaroslavl +Prov.: +1 ♂ +, Filino, +20.VII.1927 +(Shestakov); +1 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, Berditsino, +3.VII.1892 +, +11.VII.1894 +, +27.VI.1890 +, Jakovlev’s coll.; +Kostroma +Prov.: +2 ♀ +, Baidarki, +27.VII.1929 +(Gussakovskij); +3 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Troista, +29.VII.1929 +(Gussakovskij); +Volgograd +Prov.: +1 ♀ +, Sarepta (Becker); Yakutia: +1 ♂ +, Betintsy, Amga River, +11.VII.1902 +(Olenin); +1 ♀ +, Novopokrovskoe, Amga River, +7.VIII.1925 +(Bianchi); +2 ♀ +, Olekma River, +3.VIII.1974 +(Pesenko); Amurskaya Prov.: +1 ♀ +, Mikhailovskii, +20.VII.1928 +(Tupitsyn). + +Kazakhstan +. + +1 ♂ +, West-Kazakhstan Prov., Yanvartsevo, +7.VIII.1950 +(Rudolf) [ +ZIN +, all are identified by M. Schwarz as + +N. rufipes + +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Fig. 2 +) [European part (Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978), Yakutia (Davydova & Pesenko 2002), *Amurskaya Prov.], * +Kazakhstan +, +Spain +, +Italy +, +Croatia +, +Switzerland +, +Austria +, +Hungary +, +Ukraine +, +Slovakia +, +Czech Republic +, +Germany +, +Poland +, Great Britain, +Belgium +, +the Netherlands +, +Denmark +, +Lithuania +, +Finland +, +Sweden +, +Algeria +(Celary 1995). + + + + +Hosts. + +Andrena denticulata +(Kirby) + +, + +A. fuscipes +(Kirby) + +, + +A. nigriceps +(Kirby) + +, + +Colletes cinicularius +(Linnaeus) (Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC02A7508C49EF95CFA095D97.xml b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC02A7508C49EF95CFA095D97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5236b60d47d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/41/9B/79419B2FC02A7508C49EF95CFA095D97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Review of the Nomada roberjeotiana species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Russia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Yu, Maxim + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275503 +a8e6b332-b33e-47f1-9f35-5eac5d63439e +1175-5326 +275503 + + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Nomada roberjeotiana + +species-group + + + + + + +( + +Nomada albidemaculata +Łozi + +ṅski not included because of unavailability of material) + + +Males (unknown in + +N. setteri + +) + +1 Fore wing with two submarginal cells. Antenna 12-segmented .................................................................................. 2 +- Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Antenna 13-segmented................................................................................ 3 + +2 Scutellum with pair bright yellow maculae.................................................................................. + +N. koikensis +Tsuneki + + + +- Scutellum black ................................................................................................................................. + +N. mitaii + + +sp. nov. + + +3 Interantennal elevation flattened on top, or wholly rounded without a distinct carina ................................................ 4 +- Interantennal elevation with longitudinal keeled carina.............................................................................................. 9 +4 Basal part of clypeus black........................................................................................................................................... 5 +- Clypeus wholly yellow................................................................................................................................................. 8 + +5 Hind tibia without apicomedian setae................................................................................................ + +N. esana +Tsuneki + + +- Hind tibia with apicomedian setae................................................................................................................................ 6 + +6 T4 and T5 without yellow maculae............................................................................................... + +N. issikii +Yasumatsu + + +- T4 and T5 with pair small yellow maculae................................................................................................................... 7 + +7 Scutellum and propodeum black ............................................................................................. + +N. obtusifrons +Nylander + + + +- Scutellum and propodeum reddish-brown................................................................................... + +N. palmeni +Morawitz + + + +8 Antenna and legs largely brownish-yellow or pale brown. Inner eye orbits subparallel .... + +N. okamotonis +Matsumura + + + +- Antenna and legs largely black. Inner eye orbits convergent below........................... + +N. hakusana hakusana +Tsuneki + + + +9 T1 black. Scutellum flat. S2–S6 with yellow maculae.................................................................. + +N. rufipes +Fabricius + + + +- T1 reddish. Scutellum tuberculate. S2–S6 without yellow maculae................ + +N. roberjeotiana roberjeotiana +Panzer + + +Females +1 Fore wing with two submarginal cells.........................................................................................................................2 +- Fore wing with three submarginal cells ....................................................................................................................... 3 + +2 Scutellum black, propodeum outside metapostnotum polished, impunctate................................ + +N. koikensis +Tsuneki + + + +- Scutellum dark brown, propodeum outside metapostnotum minutely wrinkled, not shining........... + +N. mitaii + + +sp. nov. + + +3 Interantennal elevation flattened on top, or wholly rounded without a distinct carina ................................................ 4 +- Interantennal elevation with longitudinal keeled carina............................................................................................. 10 +4 Face wholly black........................................................................................................................................................ 5 +- Face more or less yellow or with pale brown maculae................................................................................................ 7 + +5 Metasoma black............................................................................................................................. + +N. issikii +Yasumatsu + + +- Metasoma reddish-brown............................................................................................................................................ 6 + +6 Scutellum and propodeum black.............................................................................................. + +N. obtusifrons +Nylander + + + +- Scutellum and propodeum reddish-brown................................................................................... + +N. palmeni +Morawitz + + + +7 Pseudopygidium with additional fringe of black setae which upcurved apically.............................. + +N. setteri + + +sp. nov. + + + +- +Pseudopygidium without additional fringe of black setae........................................................................................... 8 + + +8 Hind tibia without apicomedian setae ............................................................................................... + +N. esana +Tsuneki + + +- Hind tibia with apicomedian setae............................................................................................................................... 9 + +9 Antenna and legs brownish-yellow or pale brown. Scutellum with transverse yellow macula..................................... +.............................................................................................................................................. + +N. okamotonis +Matsumura + + + +- Antenna and legs largely black. Scutellum with two yellow maculae divided medially by thin black stripe................ +...................................................................................................................................... + +N. hakusana hakusana +Tsuneki + + + +10 Scutellum with pair bright yellow maculae. Metanotum and T1 black. Lower paraocular area black.......................... +....................................................................................................................................................... + +N. rufipes +Fabricius + + + +- Scutellum with pair reddish-brown maculae. Metanotum and T1 reddish-brown. Lower paraocular area reddish- brown +................................................................................................................ + +N. roberjeotiana roberjeotiana +Panzer + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/41/AD/7941AD414EDD44E8EEAFD883F17CEFCF.xml b/data/79/41/AD/7941AD414EDD44E8EEAFD883F17CEFCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a58878d4ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/41/AD/7941AD414EDD44E8EEAFD883F17CEFCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cerambyx cursor +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. thorace spinoso, elytris obtusis rufis margine lineaque nigris, antennis mediocribus. + +Fn. svec. +481. Cerambyx rufus, coleoptrorum lineis tribus nigris longitudinalibus. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/41/BF/7941BFB556319664B7EC353D9E2F0EB7.xml b/data/79/41/BF/7941BFB556319664B7EC353D9E2F0EB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74ab13c07b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/41/BF/7941BFB556319664B7EC353D9E2F0EB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Grus grus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/42/66/7942662B97B72E6FFAB5C7EAA57D3727.xml b/data/79/42/66/7942662B97B72E6FFAB5C7EAA57D3727.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4e08b3e77d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/42/66/7942662B97B72E6FFAB5C7EAA57D3727.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +38. +Cataulacus taprobanae F. Sm. + + + +- Kandy, Wackwell .. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/42/B9/7942B9DAE108B3C2980D320ADCF48F90.xml b/data/79/42/B9/7942B9DAE108B3C2980D320ADCF48F90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..febdcd33506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/42/B9/7942B9DAE108B3C2980D320ADCF48F90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +836 +882 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Horminum pyrenaicum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch, +unverzweigt +, +Staengel +fein +druesig +, sonst +/- kahl. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +oval, runzelig, stumpf +gezaehnt +, lang gestielt + +, Spreite +3-6 cm +lang. Am +Staengel +nur kleine, +hoechstens +1,5 cm +lange, spitze, sitzende +Blaetter +. + +Blueten +zu 2-6 +/- einseitswendig + +in den Achseln von +Tragblaettern +. +Krone violett +, +1,5-2 cm +lang, Oberlippe ausgerandet, Unterlippe 3teilig, mit ausgerandetem Mittelteil. +Staubblaetter +4. Kelch zweilippig, Oberlippe mit 3, Unterlippe mit 2 lang zugespitzten +Zaehnen +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsige, kalkreiche +Haenge +, Weiden / montan-subalpin(-alpin) / GR, +suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Drachenmaul +Nom +francais +: + +Hormin des +Pyrenees + +Nome italiano: +Ormino + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/42/DE/7942DED3734FEFF5203A7374884493F6.xml b/data/79/42/DE/7942DED3734FEFF5203A7374884493F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f304b634cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/42/DE/7942DED3734FEFF5203A7374884493F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Denopelopiaamicitia, a new Tanypodinae from Brazil (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Dantas, Galileu P. S. + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa + + + +Author + +Mendes, Humberto F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +553 + + +107 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.5988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.5988 +1313-2970-553-107 +A9DC887102414626B657732C38CC7CA7 +A9DC887102414626B657732C38CC7CA7 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA + + + + +Denopelopia amicitia +sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male with pupal exuviae, Brazil, Amazonas State, Presidente Figueiredo, pisciculture pond, BR 174-Km 121, + +01°55 +'50.2'' +S + +, + +60°03 +'02.0" +W + +, 10/xii/2012, G.P.S. Dantas, (INPA). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male: AR 1.92; wing with well-developed anal lobe; spur of the fore tibia with the most basal tooth longer and slender than the other lateral teeth and strongly curved backwards; tergite IX rounded; gonocoxite with a well-developed setose lobe at the base. Pupa: with a distinct apical nipple, 38 +µm +long and 42 +µm +wide, L/W 0.9; absence of distinct constrictions in the respiratory atrium of the thoracic horn. + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, amicitia, meaning friends, referring to friends who helped during fieldwork. + + +Male +(n = 1). Total length 2.90 mm. Wing length 1.7 mm. Total length/wing length 1.67. Wing length/length of profemur 2.34. + +General coloration brown. Head yellow, occipital area brown; maxillary palp yellow; pedicel yellow, brown near the insertion of the flagellum; flagellomere +I-XII +light brown, +VIII-VIV +yellow. Thorax dark brown, pleura light brown. Legs yellow. Wings with membrane transparent, veins yellow. Abdomen: T I yellow, with light brown pigmentation on the anterolateral margin, T +II-III +yellow with clear brown band close to anterior margin; TIV with 1/3 anterior brown; +TV-VIII +brown, genitalia yellow. + + +Head (Fig. 1A). AR 1.92. Antenna with 14 flagellomere; thirteenth flagellomere 585 +µm +long. Apical flagellomere 92 +µm +long; 23 +µm +wide at base; with a subapical setae 65 +µm +long. Temporal setae 14. Clypeus 99 +µm +long, 82 +µm +wide, with 19 setae. Cibarial pump with anterior margin concave, 215 +µm +long and with orifice 95 from apex. Tentorium 165 +µm +long. First palpomere reduced. Palpomere lengths (1-5 in +µm +): 30; 65; 156; 168; 265. + + + +Figure 1. +Denopelopia amicitia +sp. n. Adult male: A head B thorax C wing. + + +Thorax (Fig. 1B). Scutal tubercle absent. Acrostichals 30, biserial, starting close to antepronotum and reaching half of scutum; dorsocentrals 14, biserial anteriorly and uniserial posteriorly; prealars 6, in a single irregular row; supraalar 1. Antepronotum with 3 setae. Scutellum with 22 setae, in three rows. Postnotum without setae. + +Wing (Figs 1D, 2A). 1.7 mm long, 0.4 mm wide. VR 0.91 (Cu = 510 +µm +, M = 560 +µm +). Membrane with covering of macrotrichia, denser at the 1/3 distal; costa 1.6 mm long, not produced beyond apex of R4+5. R2+3 present. MCu proximal to the RM. Brachiolum with 3 setae. Squama with 12 setae. Anal lobe well-developed. + + + +Figure 2. +Denopelopia amicitia +sp. n. Adult male: A wing B fore tibial spur C mid tibial spur D hind tibial spur E hypopygium in dorsal view F hypopygium with tergite IX removed. + + + +Legs. Fore leg: tibia with an apical, pectinate spur, 47 +µm +long, with three lateral teeth and one elongate apical tooth, the most basal tooth is longer and slender than the other lateral teeth and strongly curved backwards (Fig. 2B); two preapical setae 138 +µm +long; width at apex of tibia 40 +µm +; ta1 with one preapical stout setae, 86 +µm +long; ta2 with one preapical stout setae, 75 +µm +long; ta3 with two preapical stout setae, 72 +µm +long. Mid leg: tibia with two apical, pectinate spurs, 33 and 59 +µm +long, longest spur with three lateral teeth and one elongate apical tooth, shortest spur with three lateral teeth and one apical tooth (Fig. 2C); two preapical setae 119 +µm +long; width at apex of tibia 38 +µm +; ta1 with a preapical stout setae, 71 +µm +long; ta2 with two preapical stout +setae +, 65 +µm +long; ta3 with two preapical stout setae, 48 +µm +long. Hind leg: tibia with two apical, pectinate spurs, 39 and 78 +µm +long, longest spur with three lateral teeth and one elongate apical tooth, shortest spur with three lateral teeth and one apical tooth (Fig. 2D); one preapical setae 182 +µm +long; width at apex of tibia 44 +µm +; ta1 with one preapical stout setae, 90 +µm +long; ta2 with two preapical stout setae, 61 +µm +long. Tibial comb on hind leg with 7 bristles, the lateral longer than the medial ones (Fig. 2E). Claws of all legs normal, curved, sharply pointed; pulvilli absent. Lengths (in +µm +) and proportions of leg segments as in Table 1. + + + +Table 1. Lengths (in +µm +) and proportions of leg segments in +Denopelopia amicitia +sp. n., male (n = 1). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSV
p1
p2
p3
+ + +Hypopygium (Figs 2F-G). Tergite IX rounded, with 7 posterior setae. Anal point conical. Phallapodeme indistinct. Sternapodeme with triangular anterior process. Gonocoxite subcylindrical, 130 +µm +long, 40, 55, 65 +µm +wide at apex, at mid and at base respectively; with an internal setose lobe at the base, as in figure 2G. Gonostylus simple and slightly curved, 70 +µm +long; megaseta 10 +µm +long. HR 1.83; HV 4.10. + + + + +Pupa + +(n = 1). Dimensions. Male abdomen 2.63 mm long. +Coloration. Cephalothorax brownish; thoracic horn dark brown, apical nipple transparent, plastron plate yellowish. Tergite I light brown, scar brown, T II-AL brown (Fig. 3C). + + +Figure 3. +Denopelopia amicitia +sp. n. Pupa: A thoracic horn, in frontal view B thoracic horn, in lateral view C abdomen, in dorsal view D T +VII-VIII +and Anal lobe. + + + +Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome somewhat triangular (Fig. 4A). Wing sheath smooth, 1.1 mm long and 0.4 mm wide. Thoracic horn elongate and narrow (Fig. 3A-B, 4B-C), 390 +µm +long and 48 +µm +wide; with a distinct apical nipple, 38 +µm +long and 42 +µm +wide; plastron plate rounded, 28 +µm +long; aeropyle tube bended at the base, 53 +µm +long. Horn sac tubular, filling the respiratory atrium, except at the base; respiratory atrium without distinct constriction (Fig. 3A-B, 4B). Thoracic horn with small surface spines at the base (Fig. 4C). Basal lobe well developed, as in figure 4C. Thoracic comb with 12 conical teeth. + + + +Figure 4. +Denopelopia amicitia +sp. n. Pupa: A frontal apotome B thoracic horn C base of thoracic horn, basal lobe and thoracic comb D shagreen of sternite II E T +VII-VIII +and Anal lobe. + + + +Abdomen (Fig. 3C). Tergite I without shagreen, T +II-TVIII +with shagreen composed by scattered fine spinules. Sternite II with a large field of shagreen composed by spinules arranged in combs (Fig. 4D). T I with a distinct and elongate scar, 170 +µm +long. T VII with 3 lateral filaments, 252 +µm +long; filaments placed at 132, 210 and 275 +µm +from base to apex of segment. T VIII with 5 lateral filaments, 372 +µm +long. Anal lobe as in figures 3D and 4E, 350 +µm +long, 213 +µm +wide at base and with two lateral macrosetae with sticky sheaths; outer margins with 12 spinules; inner margins without spinules. Genital sac smaller than anal lobe, 233 +µm +long, 162 +µm +wide at base. GS/AL 0.67. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703610FF9EFF70F8A4A18666C7.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703610FF9EFF70F8A4A18666C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d87fc9d98e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703610FF9EFF70F8A4A18666C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +20. + +Podocinum mediocre +Berlese, 1913 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum mediocre +Berlese, 1913a: 83 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum mediocre + +.— + +Evans & Hyatt, 1958: 921 + +; + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 91 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2012: 46 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +Istituto Sperimentale per +la Zoologia Agraria +, Florence, +Italy + +. + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Indonesia +, +Java +, unspecified collection date and substrate + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703610FF9EFF70FC38A42B65BB.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703610FF9EFF70FC38A42B65BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..564b2869e4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703610FF9EFF70FC38A42B65BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +18. + +Podocinum jamaicense +Evans & Hyatt, 1958 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum jamaicense +Evans & Hyatt, 1958: 920 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum + +[ + +jamaicense + +] + +jamaicense + +.— + +Hurlbutt, 1971: 298 + +. + + + + + +Podocinum jamaicense + +.— + +Karg, 1979: 5 + +; + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 90 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2012: 45 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +British Museum +(Natural History), +London +, +England + +. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Jamaica +, +Dolphin Head +(alt. + +535 m + +), +Hanover +, +Cornwall +, + +13 April 1956 + +, in damp woody earth + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703610FF9EFF70FDD8A7186247.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703610FF9EFF70FDD8A7186247.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dbb4e3a3e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703610FF9EFF70FDD8A7186247.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +17. + +Podocinum hainanense +Liang, 1993 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum hainanense +Liang, 1993: 59 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum hainanense + +.— + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 92 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2011: 55 + + +; + +2012: 46 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +Department of Environmental +and +Resources Biology +, +Fudan University +, +Shanghai +, +China + +. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +China +, +Mount Jianfengling +, + +Jianfengling National Forest +Park + +, +Hainan Province +, + +31 October 1986 + +, in litter and humus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703611FF9EFF70F8EDA7FD61E3.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703611FF9EFF70F8EDA7FD61E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07b9688c085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703611FF9EFF70F8EDA7FD61E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +15. + +Podocinum changchunense +Liang, 1993 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum changchunense +Liang, 1993: 58 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum changchunense + +.— + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 91 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2011: 55 + + +; + +2012: 46 + +. + +Type +depository. + +Department of Environmental and Resources Biology, Fudan University, +Shanghai +, +China +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +China +, +Changchun +, +Jilin Province +, + +15 August 1985 + +(in the Chinese version) and + +15 July 1985 + +(in the English version), in litter and humus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703611FF9FFF70F98DA0896632.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703611FF9FFF70F98DA0896632.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..617160e57eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703611FF9FFF70F98DA0896632.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +14. + +Podocinum catenum + +Ishikawa +, 1970 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum catenum + + +Ishikawa +, 1970: 116 + + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum catenum + +.— + +Bregetova, 1977: 255 + +; + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 92 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2011: 54 + + +; + +2012: 46 + +; + + +Trach +et al +., 2019: 96 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +National Museum of Nature +and +Science +, +Tokyo +, +Japan + +. + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Japan +, +Namekawa Valley +, +Ehime Prefecture +, + +21 July 1968 + +, unspecified substrate + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703611FF9FFF70FA89A0896712.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703611FF9FFF70FA89A0896712.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d3c44877b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703611FF9FFF70FA89A0896712.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +13. + +Podocinum catenulum +De Leon, 1964 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum catenulum +De Leon, 1964: 39 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum catenulum + +.— + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 91 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2012: 46 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +Museum of Comparative Zoology +, +Harvard University +, +Cambridge +, +USA + +. + + +Type +locality and habitat + +. +USA +, +Erwin +, +Unicoi +, +Tennessee +, + +27 August 1962 + +, on decaying apples on ground + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703611FF9FFF70FC4DA7186416.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703611FF9FFF70FC4DA7186416.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91085bbd2ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703611FF9FFF70FC4DA7186416.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +12. + +Podocinum bengalensis +Bhattacharyya, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum bengalensis +Bhattacharyya, 1968: 528 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum + +[ + +jamaicense + +] + +bengalensis + +.— + +Hurlbutt, 1971: 298 + +. + + + + + +Podocinum bengalensis + +.— + + +Yan +et al +., 2012: 45 + + +; + + +Santos +et al +., 2017: 445 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +Zoological Survey +of +India + +, Kolkata, +India +. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +India +, +Botanical Garden +, +Shibpur +, +Howrah district +, +West Bengal +, + +24 December 1964 + +, in soil under bamboo grove + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703611FF9FFF70FE21A720639E.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703611FF9FFF70FE21A720639E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..900eb3bdf87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703611FF9FFF70FE21A720639E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +10. + +Podocinum anhuense +Wen, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum anhuense +Wen, 1965: 353 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum anhuense + +.— + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 91 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2011: 55 + + +; + +2012: 46 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +Department of Parasitology +, +Shanghai + + +First Medical College, +Shanghai +, +China + +. + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +China +, +Anhui Province +, +7 December 1959 +, in nest of + +Cricetulus barabensis +(Pallas) + +[ +Mammalia +: +Rodentia +: +Cricetidae +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703612FF9BFF70F8C9A00F61CE.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703612FF9BFF70F8C9A00F61CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fac5d8e0651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703612FF9BFF70F8C9A00F61CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +33. + +Podocinum sumatrense +Evans & Hyatt, 1958 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum sumatrense +Evans & Hyatt, 1958: 925 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum sumatrense + +.— + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 91 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2012: 45 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +British Museum +(Natural History), +London +, +England + +. + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Indonesia +, +Kubaljani +, +Sumatra +, + +22 March 1954 + +, unspecified substrate + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703612FF9CFF70F9E9A42A6656.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703612FF9CFF70F9E9A42A6656.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee789699b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703612FF9CFF70F9E9A42A6656.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +32. + +Podocinum stellatum +Ma & Wang, 1998 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum stellatum +Ma & Wang, 1998: 4 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum stellatum + +.— + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 91 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2011: 55 + + +; + +2012: 46 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +National Base of Plague +and +Brucellosis Control +, +Baicheng City +, +Jilin Province +, +China + +. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +China +, +Mount Emei +( +29°32’N +, +103°19’E +), +Sichuan Province +, + +6 July 1985 + +, under fallen leaves + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703612FF9CFF70FC39A5E165DE.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703612FF9CFF70FC39A5E165DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c54cbb33b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703612FF9CFF70FC39A5E165DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +30. + +Podocinum sagax +(Berlese, 1882) + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps sagax +Berlese, 1882a: 638 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum sagax + +.— + +Berlese, 1882b: 340 + +; + +1882c: 1 + +; + +1892a: 45 + +; + +1913a: 83 + +; + +Evans & Hyatt, 1958: 918 + +; + +Bregetova, 1977: 255 + +; + + +Ishikawa +, 1979: 115 + + +; + +Karg, 1993: 247 + +; + +Liang, 1993: 55 + +; + +Bhattacharyya, 1994: 58 + +; + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 91 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2011: 55 + + +; + +2012: 45 + +; + + +Santos +et al +., 2017: 450 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +Istituto Sperimentale per +la Zoologia Agraria +, Florence, +Italy + +. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Italy +, +Botanical Garden +, +Padua +, +Veneto +, unspecified collection date, in soil of greenhouse + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703612FF9CFF70FEF9A0516302.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703612FF9CFF70FEF9A0516302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0273edf7347 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703612FF9CFF70FEF9A0516302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +28. + +Podocinum pugnorum +De Leon, 1964 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum pugnorum +De Leon, 1964: 41 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum pugnorum + +.— + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 91 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2012: 45 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +Museum of Comparative Zoology +, +Harvard University +, +Cambridge +, +USA + +. + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +USA +, +Parrish +, +Manatee +, +Florida +, + +19 October 1960 + +, in litter under citrus tree + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703613FF9DFF70F934A5BA666A.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703613FF9DFF70F934A5BA666A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b855ead60c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703613FF9DFF70F934A5BA666A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +26. + +Podocinum pintungense +Ho, Ma & Wang, 2009 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum pintungense +Ho, Ma & Wang, 2009: 83 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum pintungense + +.— + + +Yan +et al +., 2011: 55 + + +; + +2012: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +National Museum of Natural Science +, +Taichung +, +Taiwan + +. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat + +. +Taiwan +, +Nanren Shan Mountain +, +Manzhou +, +Pingtung +, + +19 January 2002 + +, in leaf litter + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703613FF9DFF70FB40A488674A.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703613FF9DFF70FB40A488674A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d36789f433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703613FF9DFF70FB40A488674A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +25. + +Podocinum pacificum +Berlese, 1895 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum pacificum +Berlese, 1895: 319 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum pacificum + +.— + +Berlese, 1913a: 83 + +; + +Evans & Hyatt, 1958: 923 + +; + +Athias-Henriot, 1959: 28 + +; + +De Leon, 1964: 43 + +; + + +Ishikawa +, 1970: 113 + + +; + +Bregetova, 1977: 255 + +; + +Błaszak & Alberti, 1985: 169 + +; + +Lindquist & Wu, 1987: 779 + +; Hal- liday, 1990: 278; + +Karg, 1993: 247 + +; + +Liang, 1993: 54 + +; + +Bhattacharyya, 1994: 56 + +; + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 92 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2011: 55 + + +; + +2012: 46 + +; + + +Santos +et al +., 2017: 448 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +Istituto Sperimentale per +la Zoologia Agraria +, Florence, +Italy + +. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Italy +, +Florence +and +Naples +, unspecified collection date, under stones and in ant [ +Hymenoptera +] nests + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703613FF9DFF70FC60A5C665DF.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703613FF9DFF70FC60A5C665DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9e31dc4fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703613FF9DFF70FC60A5C665DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +24. + +Podocinum orientale +Evans & Hyatt, 1958 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum orientale +Evans & Hyatt, 1958: 922 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum orientale + +.— + + +Ishikawa +, 1976: 249 + + +; + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 91 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2012: 46 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +British Museum +(Natural History), +London +, +England + +. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Malaysia +, +Sungai Buloh +, +Petaling +, +Selangor +, + +February 1955 + +, in forest litter and topsoil + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703613FF9DFF70FD00A70B62BF.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703613FF9DFF70FD00A70B62BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff7e86130c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703613FF9DFF70FD00A70B62BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +23. + +Podocinum nepalense +Evans & Hyatt, 1958 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum nepalense +Evans & Hyatt, 1958: 922 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum nepalense + +.— + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 92 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2012: 46 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +British Museum +(Natural History), +London +, +England + +. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Nepal +, +Ulleri +( +28°21,5’N +, +83°44,5’E +; alt. + +1828–2133 m + +), + +18 May 1954 + +, in dry soil under trees in a deciduous forest + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703613FF9DFF70FE20A7F7639F.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703613FF9DFF70FE20A7F7639F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67a51e8f3c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703613FF9DFF70FE20A7F7639F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +22. + +Podocinum monilicum +Halliday, 1990 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum monilicum +Halliday, 1990: 277 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum monilicum + +.— + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 91 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2012: 45 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +Australian National Insect Collection +, +Canberra +, +Australia + +. + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Australia +, Rosedale (near Malua Bay) ( +35°49’ S +, +150°13’ E +), +New South Wales +, +20 November 1983 +, in + +Eucalyptus + +[ +Myrtaceae +] leaf litter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703613FF9DFF70FF2CA1BF607F.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703613FF9DFF70FF2CA1BF607F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f624ef1626c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703613FF9DFF70FF2CA1BF607F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +21. + +Podocinum minus +Berlese, 1913 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum minus +Berlese, 1913a: 83 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum minus + +.— + +Evans & Hyatt, 1958: 922 + +; + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 91 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2012: 46 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +Istituto Sperimentale per +la Zoologia Agraria +, Florence, +Italy + +. + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Indonesia +, +Java +, collection date and host/substrate unspecified + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703615FF9BFF70F98DA184661E.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703615FF9BFF70F98DA184661E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..911450234fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703615FF9BFF70F98DA184661E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +38. + +Podocinum tupinamba +Santos, Martins, Britto & Moraes, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum tupinamba +Santos, Martins, Britto & Moraes, 2017: 453 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + + +Departamento +de Entomologia + +e Acarologia, +Escola Superior de Agricultura +“Luiz de Queiroz”, Universidade de +São Paulo +, Piracicaba, +Brazil + +. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Brazil +, +Leme +, +São Paulo state +, + +07 February 2000 + +, in litter + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703615FF9BFF70FBA9A60065F2.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703615FF9BFF70FBA9A60065F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ae95e274a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703615FF9BFF70FBA9A60065F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +36. + +Podocinum tibetensis +Yan, Jin, Wu, Guo & Guo, 2012 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum tibetensis +Yan, Jin, Wu, Guo & Guo, 2012: 36 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository + +. +Institute of Entomology +, +Guizhou +University +, +Guiyang +, +China + +. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +China +, +Bome County +( +29°53’ N +, +95°40’ E +; alt. + +2726 m + +), +Nyingchi +, +Tibet Autonomous Region +, + +25 August 2010 + +, in litter under pine tree + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703615FF9BFF70FD91A4CF62F6.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703615FF9BFF70FD91A4CF62F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d06889c7160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703615FF9BFF70FD91A4CF62F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +35. + +Podocinum tianmuense +Liang, 1993 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum tinamuoe +Liang, 1992: 237 + + +( +lapsus +) + + + + + + +Podocinum tianmonum +Liang, 1992: 583 + + +, 614 ( +nomen nudum +) + + + + + + +Podocinum tianmuense +Liang, 1993: 57 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum tianmuense + +.— + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 92 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2011: 55 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum tianmonum + +.— + + +Yan +et al +., 2012: 46 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +Department of Environmental +and +Resources Biology +, +Fudan University +, +Shanghai +, +China + +. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +China +, +Tianmu Mountain +, +Lin’an +, +Hangzhou +, +Zhejiang Province +, + +20 April 1986 + +, in litter and humus + +. + + +Note. +The name + +Podocinum tinamuoe + +was mentioned once (page 237) and + +P +. +tianmonum + +was listed in the index twice (pages 583 and 614) in +Liang (1992) +. However, those names were published before the species was formally described, by +Liang (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/794375703615FF9BFF70FEB1A5D360EE.xml b/data/79/43/75/794375703615FF9BFF70FEB1A5D360EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd932a540f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/794375703615FF9BFF70FEB1A5D360EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +34. + +Podocinum taylori +Halliday, 1990 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum taylori +Halliday, 1990: 279 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum taylori + +.— + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 91 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2012: 45 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +Australian National Insect Collection +, +Canberra +, +Australia + +. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Australia +, +Mount Haig +(alt. + +1140 m + +), +Queensland +, + +30 June 1971 + +, in rainforest leaf litter + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/79437570361AFF94FF70FE21A09D63A4.xml b/data/79/43/75/79437570361AFF94FF70FE21A09D63A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19eb9826fab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/79437570361AFF94FF70FE21A09D63A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +Key to genera of +Podocinidae +(adult females) + + + + + + + + +1. Anterior region of epistome acuminate; dorsal shield with 40 pairs of setae; with one pair of pre-sternal plates; ventrianal shield with six pairs of preanal setae; leg I slightly shorter than leg IV (both longer than other legs), with pretarsus; genua II, III and IV with six, six and five setae, respectively; tibia IV with seven setae........................... + +Africoseius + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + +- Anterior region of epistome trispinate; dorsal shield with 11–23 pairs of setae; pre-sternal plates absent; ventrianal shield with 3–4 pairs of preanal setae; leg I much longer than other legs, without pretarsus; genua II, III and IV with seven, seven, six setae, respectively; tibia IV with six setae....................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Leg I antenna-like, terminating in two whip-like setae....................................... + +Podocinum + +( +Figs 5–8 +) + + + + +- Leg I antenna-like, terminating in a single whip-like seta.................................... + +Podocinella + +( +Figs 9–12 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/79437570361EFF90FF70F934A4BA666B.xml b/data/79/43/75/79437570361EFF90FF70F934A4BA666B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cedd08eac3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/79437570361EFF90FF70F934A4BA666B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +08. + +Podocinum aciculatum +Evans & Hyatt, 1958 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum aciculatum +Evans & Hyatt, 1958: 918 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum aciculatum + +.— + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 91 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2012: 45 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +British Museum +(Natural History), +London +, +England + +. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Nepal +, +Kalapani +( +28°39’ N +, +83°36’ E +; alt. + +2590 m + +), + +26–29 September 1954 + +, under wet wood in a pine forest + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/79437570361EFF90FF70FA1CA697674B.xml b/data/79/43/75/79437570361EFF90FF70FA1CA697674B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25c36b31174 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/79437570361EFF90FF70FA1CA697674B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +Genus + +Podocinum +Berlese, 1882 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum +Berlese, 1882b: 338 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum + +.— + +Berlese, 1892b: 10 + +; + +Evans & Hyatt, 1958: 917 + +; + +Athias-Henriot, 1959: 25 + +; + + +Ishikawa +, 1970: 112 + + +; + +Bregetova, 1977: 255 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 247 + +; + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 90 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2011: 55 + + +; + +2012: 45 + +; + + +Santos +et al +., 2017: 456 + + +. +Type +species: + +Laelaps sagax +Berlese, 1882 + +, by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/79437570361EFF90FF70FD24A1BF629B.xml b/data/79/43/75/79437570361EFF90FF70FD24A1BF629B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1911772805e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/79437570361EFF90FF70FD24A1BF629B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +05. + +Podocinella misella +(Berlese, 1913) + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum misellum +Berlese, 1913a: 83 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinella misella + +.— + +Evans & Hyatt, 1958: 929 + +; + +Hurlbutt, 1971: 295 + +; + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 90 + + +; + + +Santos +et al +., 2019: 182 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +Istituto Sperimentale per +la Zoologia Agraria +, Florence, +Italy + +. + + +Type +locality and habitat + +. +Indonesia +, +Java +, collection date and host/substrate unspecified + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/79437570361EFF90FF70FE20A072637B.xml b/data/79/43/75/79437570361EFF90FF70FE20A072637B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11b45af9841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/79437570361EFF90FF70FE20A072637B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +04. + +Podocinella meghalayaensis +Bhattacharyya, 1994 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinella meghalayaensis +Bhattacharyya, 1994: 55 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinella meghalayaensis + +.— + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 90 + + +; + + +Santos +et al +., 2019: 186 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +Zoological Survey +of +India + +, Kolkata, +India +. + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +India +, along a road to +Cherrapunji +, +Meghalaya +, + +3 December 1969 + +, in fern litter + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/79437570361EFF90FF70FF2CA1E0607F.xml b/data/79/43/75/79437570361EFF90FF70FF2CA1E0607F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17fcfcd1ade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/79437570361EFF90FF70FF2CA1E0607F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +03. + +Podocinella alstoni +Evans & Hyatt, 1958 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinella alstoni +Evans & Hyatt, 1958: 928 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinella alstoni + +.— + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 90 + + +; + + +Santos +et al +., 2019: 186 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +British Museum +(Natural History), +London +, +England + +. + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Indonesia +, +Tomohon +, +North Sulawesi +, + +2 June 1954 + +, in forest litter + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/79437570361EFF9FFF70F814A4FE607E.xml b/data/79/43/75/79437570361EFF9FFF70F814A4FE607E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e989977a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/79437570361EFF9FFF70F814A4FE607E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +09. + +Podocinum agilis +Arutunyan, 1974 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinum agilis +Arutunyan, 1974: 254 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinum agilis + +.— + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 92 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +., 2011: 54 + + +; + +2012: 46 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +National Academy of Sciences +of the +Republic of Armenia + +, + +Institute of Zoology +, +Yerevan +, +Armenia + +. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat + +. +Armenia +, +Zeytun +state farm (alt. + +450 m + +), +Noyemberyan +, +Tavush +, + +30 August 1972 + +, in litter of cypress [ +Cupressaceae +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/79437570361FFF91FF70F8BEA12F6688.xml b/data/79/43/75/79437570361FFF91FF70F8BEA12F6688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d4aa36475a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/79437570361FFF91FF70F8BEA12F6688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +Genus + +Podocinella +Evans & Hyatt, 1958 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocinella +Evans & Hyatt, 1958: 926 + + +. + + + + + +Podocinella + +.— + + +Ho +et al +., 2009: 90 + + +; + + +Santos +et al +., 2019: 185 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Podocinella plumosa +Evans & Hyatt, 1958 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/79437570361FFF91FF70FB19A4AF674A.xml b/data/79/43/75/79437570361FFF91FF70FB19A4AF674A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18c9d096a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/79437570361FFF91FF70FB19A4AF674A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +02. + +Africoseius lativentris +( +Karg, 1982 +) + + + + + + + + +Neojeordensia + + +lativentris +Karg, 1982: 70 + + +. + + + + + +Africoseius lativentris + +.— + + +Halliday +et al +., 1998: 46 + + +; + + +Rueda-Ramírez +et al +., 2019: 2375 + + +. + + + + + + +Africoseius americanus +Karg & Schorlemmer, 2009: 63 + + +[Synonymy by + + +Rueda-Ramírez +et al +., 2019: 2375 + + +]. + + + + + + +Type +depository. + + +A +. +lativentris + +and + +A +. +americanus + +: Museum für Naturkunde +Berlin +, +Berlin +, +Germany +. + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + + +A +. +lativentris + +: +Brazil +, Cabreuva, +São Paulo state +, +5 July 1970 +, in + +Turdus + +sp. [ +Aves +: +Turdidae +] nest; + +A +. +americanus + +: +Paraguay +, Villa Hayes, along the “Canatera Transchaco”, 1966, in soil a marshy forest. + + +Note. + +Halliday +et al +. (1998: 46) + +considered + +Neojordensia lativentris +Karg + +to be a junior synonym of + +Africoseius areolatus +Krantz. However, + +Rueda-Ramírez +et al +. (2019: 2390) + + +did not accept that synonymy, a decision also adopted in this publication. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/79437570361FFF91FF70FD6DA41C6566.xml b/data/79/43/75/79437570361FFF91FF70FD6DA41C6566.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fae8204c43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/79437570361FFF91FF70FD6DA41C6566.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +01. + +Africoseius areolatus +Krantz, 1962 + + + + + + + + + + +Africoseius areolatus +Krantz, 1962: 22 + + +. + + + + + +Africoseius areolatus + +.— + +Karg & Schorlemmer, 2009: 64 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +The +institute where it was deposited ( +Institute of National Parks +of the +Belgian Congo and Ruanda-Urundi +) is no longer in operation. +The +specimens could also not be located at the +Royal Museum of Central Africa +( +Tervuren +) or the +Royal Museum of Natural Sciences +( +Brussels +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Garamba National Park +, + +24 April 1952 + +, in forest litter + +. + + +Note. + +Halliday +et al +. (1998: 46) + +considered + +Neojordensia lativentris +Karg + +to be a junior synonym of + +A +. +areolatus + +. However, + +Rueda-Ramírez +et al +. (2019: 2390) + +did not accep that synonymy, a decision also adopted in this publication. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/75/79437570361FFF91FF70FD91A6D563B2.xml b/data/79/43/75/79437570361FFF91FF70FD91A6D563B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4dad3c6508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/75/79437570361FFF91FF70FD91A6D563B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the mite family Podocinidae Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Barros, Avyla R. A. + + + +Author + +Castilho, Raphael C. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, Gilberto J. +Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. moraesg @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5587 - 1781 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-22 + + +4802 + + +1 + + +141 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.9 +1175-5326 +3904968 +F8BB64DB-08B7-4EBE-B11E-85C5357D7125 + + + + + + +Genus + +Africoseius +Krantz, 1962 + + + + + + + + + + +Africoseius +Krantz, 1962: 22 + + +. + + + + + +Africoseius + +.— + +Karg & Schorlemmer, 2009: 63 + +; + +2013: 196 + +; + + +Rueda-Ramírez +et al +., 2019: 2385 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Africoseius areolatus +Krantz, 1962 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/43/A5/7943A595D39E115EB3682723D7B9CDD3.xml b/data/79/43/A5/7943A595D39E115EB3682723D7B9CDD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b719c4c5a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/43/A5/7943A595D39E115EB3682723D7B9CDD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Review of the continental Oriental species of Lilioceris Reitter (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Criocerinae) closely related to Lilioceris impressa (F.) + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. + + + +Author + +Bista, Sanjay + + + +Author + +Pemberton, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Center, Ted D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +103 + + +63 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.103.983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.103.983 +1313-2970-103-63 + + + + +Lilioceris egena (Weise, 1922) +Figs 291525 + + + + +Crioceris egena +Weise, 1922 +:41 (Type locality: Fukien. Type depository, unknown). + + +Crioceris coomani +Pic, 1928:88 (Type locality: Vietnam, Tonkin. Lectotype designated here, MNHN). New synonym + + + +Diagnosis. +Occipital area without longitudinal furrow. Pronotal disc without or with few small punctures, larger punctures present only along pronotal mid-line at least in anterior half. Lateral sides of pronotum around constriction with large punctures. At least half of metepisternal disc covered with setae. Outer metasternal disc mostly free of setae. Anterior setose fringes not expanded in antero-lateral corners. +Apical elytral punctures strong. Apical elytral intervals distinctly raised. Internal sac of aedeagus with posterior part of dorsal sclerite in dorsal view more or less triangular, directed forward. Posterior part of dorsal sclerite in lateral view more or less triangular, directed forward. + + +Comments. + +We were not able to find type material for this species. The type specimens were not found in Berlin (HUB) nor in Hamburg (ZMUH) (Peters, personal communication, August-September 2009). There is a strong possibility that the types were destroyed in Hamburg during World War II. However, two specimens identified as +Lilioceris egena +by J. Weise himself (including a male) were available for the study, and we based our concept of the species on these specimens. However, we are reluctant to designate the neotype at this moment, since an exhaustive search in other potential depositories has not been undertaken during the preparation of this manuscript. The male holotype of +Lilioceris coomani +perfectly corresponds to males of +Lilioceris egena +as we understand it now. This species is collected feeding on +Dioscorea subclava +Prain & Burkill in China. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lilioceris coomani +:Lectotype male [dissected on mounting cardboard] 1) [illegible] concave glabre; 2) 785 +Crioceris +sp.; 3) type; 4) TYPE; 5) coomani n sp; 6)Lectotype Lilioceris coomaniPic A. Tishechkin & A. Konstantinov des. 2010 (MNHN); paralectotype female on the same pin with +"156" +written on mounting cardboard; paralectotype designation label put on the same pin. + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA. Kiang Li, Tengan, 2 specimens (USNM). Anhui: Taipingshien, X.1932, G. Liu, 1 specimen (USNM); Yunnan, Dali City,20.VIII.2010 (USNM). Fujian: Shaowu, Shui Pei Kai, T.C. Maa, 1 specimen (BBM); same locality and collector, but 25.III.1942, 1 specimen (USNM); without precise locality, G. Siemssen, 4.IX.1913, 2 specimens identified by J. Weise (USNM); with the same label, but 1.IV.1914, 1 specimen (USNM). Hong Kong: May 6 1940, P. K. To (1 BBM); Circa 1,600 ft, 24.IX.1937, Miss Harford. B.M. 1938-426 (1 BBM). Kieniyang Liutuan, T. C. Maa, 22.VIII.1942 (1 BBM). Sichuan: Shin Kai, 4400 feet, VIII.1922, D. C. Graham, 1 specimen (USNM); +Wen-ch'uan +, 4000-6000 feet, VII.1938, D. C. Graham, 1 specimen (USNM). INDIA. Assam: Darjeeling (Himalayas), 1 specimen (USNM). Karnataka: Mysore, 2 specimens (USNM). Uttarhand: Dehra +Dun +, 600 m, 18.VII.1973, G. Ekis, 2 specimens (USNM); 3 km NW Rishikesh, 10.V.1975, J. L. Petty, 1 specimen (USNM). LAOS.Vientianne Prov., Ban Van Eue, 1-15.IX.1967, native collector, 1 specimen (BBM); Phou-kow-kuei N of Vientianne, 17.IV.1965, J. L. Gressit, 1 specimen (BBM). NEPAL. Env.of Kathmandu, Bonipa, + +27 +°40' +N + +, + +85 +°25' +E + +, 8.V.2000, A. Konstantinov, S. Lingafelter & M. Volkovitch, 1 specimen (USNM); Jiri-Kathmandu road, high pass between Sikri and Kabre (Mudee), + +27 +°42'7" +N + +, + +85 +°56'24" +E + +, 2632 m, V.2000, A. Konstantinov, S. Lingafelter & M. Volkovitch, 1 specimen (USNM); Tarai, env. Chitwan Park, + +27 +°28.79' +N + +, + +84 +°52.54' +E + +, 300 m, 25.IV.2000, beating, A. Konstantinov, S. Lingafelter & M. Volkovitch, 1 specimen (USNM); Tarai Reg., Narayangarh, along Rapti River, + +27 +°42.31' +N + +, + +84 +°21.11' +E + +, +beating +, 26.IV.2000, A. Konstantinov, S. Lingafelter & M. Volkovitch, 1 specimen (USNM). SINGAPORE. Without precise location, Coll. Baker, 19 specimens (USNM). VIETNAM. Saigon, 1 specimen (USNM); Trang Bom, 30 mi NW of Saigon, 18.VII.1932, M. Poilane, 1 specimen (USNM). + + + +Figures 5-9. Body parts of +Lilioceris +species. 5 head of +Lilioceris unicolor +, frontal view 6 antenna of +Lilioceris cheni +7 scutellum of +Lilioceris impressa; +8-9 pronotum 8 +Lilioceris cheni +9 +Lilioceris egena +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/44/0F/79440FC1FCB51BE887A2694B6EDC31D2.xml b/data/79/44/0F/79440FC1FCB51BE887A2694B6EDC31D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6c2137f6fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/44/0F/79440FC1FCB51BE887A2694B6EDC31D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus ugaldei Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 198 + + + +Female. +Body size: 3.0-3.5 mm. Color: head yellow, sometimes darker along occipital carina; scape yellow with lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagellum brown with apical white annulus, apical 3-5 flagellomeres brown; mesosoma dark brown, propodeum occasionally lighter brown; metasomal terga dark brown entirely or terga 1, 2 and 4-7 lighter brown; wing veins brown, stigma bicolored brown with yellow at base; legs yellow. Head: vertex granulate, often with transverse rugae behind ocelli; frons granulate-striate; face granulate-rugose; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about twice diameter of lateral ocellus; 23-25 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular costate area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas rugose with small granulate area anteriorly, propodeum with small but distinct tubercle above hind coxa at base of petiole. Wings: fore wing vein r nearly as long as vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length equal to apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor as long as metasomal terga 1 and 2 combined. + + +Holotype female. + +Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 10-31.i.1987; second label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Bosque Humedo [;] Mature dry forest [;] high proportion [;] Evergreen species [;] SUN; third label +( +white, printed) - BH-9-O [;] 10-31.i.87; fourth label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] ugaldei [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. +1 ♀, same data as holotype (ESUW). + + +Comments. +The yellow head and white annulus on the flagellum are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for Jesus Ugalde in recognition for his hospitality during my several visits to INBio. + + +Figure 198. +Heterospilus ugaldei +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6218614F92CFC90FDFBFF73.xml b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6218614F92CFC90FDFBFF73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..503c7efbb16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6218614F92CFC90FDFBFF73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,800 @@ + + + +Stratigraphy, paleontology and age of the Fruitland and Kirtland Formations (upper Cretaceous), San Juan Basin, New Mexico + + + +Author + +Hunt, A. P. + + + +Author + +Lucas, S. G. + +text + + +1992 +New Mexico Geological Society 43 rd Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook + + + +Editor + +Lucas, S. G. + + + +Editor + +Kues, B. S. + + + +Editor + +Williamson, T. E. + + + +Editor + +Hunt, A. P. + + +New Mexico Geological Society + + + +217 +239 + + + +book chapter +24289 +10.5281/zenodo.3614972 +c026b052-b7ca-498d-b55b-5b3c092d0c84 +3614972 + + + + + + +Plants + + + + + + +The +taxonomy of +fossil plants from the +Fruitland +and +Kirtland For ­ mations is confused. Most work has +been +based on the taxonomy of F. H. Knowlton, +a +preeminent paleobotanist of the early twentieth century. However. Knowlton, as was customary in his +time +, placed many Cretaceous specimens +in +modem taxa on the +basis +of +gross +mor +­ phological similarities ( +e +.g.. +Ficus +, + +Laurus +) + +and with no +regard +to +variability +of the foliage on one +plant +. Initial collections were +made by Bauer +and his party ( +Knowlton, 1916 +) and later, smaller samples were +reported +by +other +USGS +geologists +(Lee. I9I7; +O +’Sullivan et.al., 1972). Specimens were collected more +recently +by +Kues et al. (1977) +, + +Tidwell +et +al. (1981) + +and + +Robison et +al +. (1982) + +. +Large +undescribed collections, +principally +made by +J +. McClammer, are at NMMNH +and +YPM. + + +Most +recent workers ( +e +. +g +., Kues +et +al +.. 1977; +Tidwell +et al.. 1981) considered the Fruitland and Kirtland floras +as +one +entity +. +We +present separate +floral +lists +for +both formations ( +Tables 1, 2 +) because +they represent +such different environmental settings and +different +ages. No megafossil plant +specimens have been +recovered from +the +Naashoibito Member +of +the Kirtland Formation. All +early +collections of +plant +fossils from +the +“Ojo +Alamo +Sandstone" of older +usage +were from the +upper conglomerate +or Ojo Alamo +Sandstone +of +modem workers and +not +from +the Naashoibito Member of the Kirtland, which earlier workers +con +­ sidered to be +part of the +“Ojo +Alamo +." +Additional +specimens reported by +Lee (1917) +are +from an +undivided +Fruitland-Kirtland sequence (“Laramie”) near Dulce, but it +is +clear +that + +they +are + +from the +lower +Fruitland Formation ( + +Lee +, 1917 + +, plate 25 +A +). It +is not +clear if +other +floras reported + +by +Lee + +(1917), +for example +from near Durango, are from the Fruitland +or Kirtland +. O’ Sullivan et al.. (1972) listed specimens from an +undivided +Fruitland-Kirtland sequence, and these occurrences are not + +re +­ peated + +in + +Table +1 + +. + +Kues +et +al. (1977) + +and + +Tidwell et +al. (1981) + +both +reported +new occurrences +but +did not report, with a +few +exceptions, which +of +the +two +formations their specimens came from. +Taxa +that could not +be +assigned to +either +formation were not included and this, +unfortunately +, includes most of the palm + +diversity +. + + + +There are +no +recent detailed studies of the floras of the +Fruitland +and Kirtland Formations. Therefore, interpretations +of +differences +in +diversity +must be considered preliminary, but we +think +that such +comparisons +are of +some utility +. It is clear that +although +the floras +of the +Fruitland and Kirtland Formation are +of +about equal diversity, there are +major +differences +between the two floras ( +Tables 1 +, +2 +). Ferns are more common in the Kirtland, +which +reflects the fact that modem fems +in +the tropics are +more common +in +upland and +better +drained areas ( +Berry, 1924 +). +The genus Anema +has modern species +that +are restricted +to swamps ( + +Tidwell +et +al., 1981 + +) and is restricted to the Fruitland. Conifers are more +diverse +in the Fruitland flora, and taxa that +are +important in swamp +communities +, such +as Brachyphyllum macrocarpum +and + +Sequoia cuneata + +(Parker, 1976; +Tidwell et al., 1981 +) are restricted to the Fruitland. + + + +FIGURE +7. Semiquantitative diagram +showing +distribution of fossil vertebrate localities in the Fruitland and Kirtland +Formations +of the Hunter Wash/De-nazin/Willow +Wash +drainage +. Data from +Kues et al. (1977) +, + +O'Sullivan +et al +. (1979) + +, + +Scott +et al. (1979) + +. +Brown (1982) +and NMMNH +locality +files. +Abbreviations +are +: KKB, Bisti Member of Kirtland Formation; KKD, De-na-zin Member +of +Kirtland +Formation +; +KKF +, +Farmington +Member +of +Kirtland +Formation; KL. +Lewis +Shale; KPC, Pictured Cliffs +Sandstone +; +TOA +, Ojo +Alamo +Sandstone; +TN +, Nacimiento +Formation +. + + + +The +Kirtland flora ( + +Table +2 + +) contains fewer monocots, which are represented +by +several families not found in the Fruitland (e g., + +Cyperaceae + +, + +Araceae + +. +Cannaceae +). Palms +arc +only present in +the +Fruitland. +The +dicots form +the majority of +plant specimens +in +both +the Fruitland +and +Kirtland +floras +( + +Tidwell +et +al +., 1981 + +). Dicots are +more +diverse at + + + +TABLE 2. Flora +of +the Kirtland Formation ( +below +the Naashoibito Member) from +Knowlton (1916) +. +Lee (1917) +. + +O'Sullivan +et +al. (1972) + +, +Kues et al. (1977) +, +Tidwell et al. (1981) +, + +Robison +et al. (1982) + + +and +Hunt + +(1984). + + + + +TABLE +1. +Flora +of the Fruitland Formation, from +Knowlton (1916) +. + +Kues et +al +. (1977) + +and + +Tidwell +et al. (1981) + +. + + + +Scizaeaceae Anemia hesperia Anemia sp. +Polypodiaceae +?Asplenium coloradense Coniferophyta +Araucariaceae +Araucaria sp. + +Araucaria + +longifolia +Cupressaceae Brachyphyllum +macrocarpum +Taxodiaceae +Sequoia +reichenbachii +Sequoia obovata +? + +Sequoia + +cuneata Cunninghamites +pulchellus Anthophyta Monocotyledonae Palmae Sabalites +imperialis +Sabalites +montana Sabalites +sp. +Pontederiaceae +Heteranthera +cretacea +Dicotyledonae +Saliceae + +Salix +baueri + +Salix sp. +Fagaceae +Quercus baueri +Moraceae +Ficus squarrosa +? +Ficus +rhamnoides +Ficus +planicostata +Ficus +praetrinervis +Ficus +starkvillensis +? +Ficus +praelatifolia +Ficus +curta? +Ficus + +wardii + +Ficus baueri +Ficus +leei +Ficus sp. +Nymphaeceae Nelumbo sp. +Cercidiphylluaceae +?Cercidiphyllum sp. +Menispermaceae Menispermites +sp +. Magnoliacea + +Magnolia + +cordifolia + +Lauraceae + +Laurus baueri +Laurus coloradensis +Cinnamomum +sezannense +Saxifragaceae Ribes +neomexicana +Leguminosae +? + +Leguminosites + +neomexicana +Rhamnaceae +Rhamnus +goldianus?Zizyphus sp. Myrtacea + +Myrtophyllum + +torreyi Incertae +sedis Phyllites +neomexicanus Phyllites petiolatus + +Pterospermites + +undulatus +Pterospermites sp. +Carpites +baueri Carpites +sp. + + +Filicophyta + + +Filicophyta +Asplenium +neomexicana +Asplenium sp. Onoclea neomexicana Woodwarthia + +crenata + +Salyinaceae Salvinia sp. Coniferophyta + +Araucariaceae + + +Araucaria +sp. + +Taxodiaceae +Sequoia + +cuneata +Anthophyta Monocotyledonae + +Cyperaceae + +Cyperacites +sp. + +Araceae +Pistia + +corrugata + +Cannaceae +? +Canna +maqnifolia + +Dicotyledonae + +Salicaceae +Salix +lancensis +Juglandaceae +Carya +antiquorum +Fagaceae Dryophyllum +subfalcatum +Moraceae +Ficus +crossii +Ficus +leei +Menispermaceae Menispermites + +belli +Magnoliacea +Maqnifolia + +berryi +Lauraceae + +Laurus + +coloradensis Laurophyllum +salcifolium Laurophyllum +wardiana +Laurophyllum +sp +. +Platanaceae +Platanus nobilis +Platanus +raynoldsi + +Leguminosae + +? +Leguminosites +neomexicana + +Rhamnaceae + +Rhamnus +goldianus + +Rhamnus + +minutus?Zizyphus sp. + +Vitaceae + +Vitis +lobata +Cissus + +marginata + +Dillenaceae Dillenites cleburni + +Myrtacea +Myrtophyllum + +torreyi +Myrtophyllum +neomexicanum Caprifoliaceeae Viburnum +antiquum +Incertae +sedis +Pterospermites sp. +Carpites +baueri Carpites +lancensis Carpites sp.? +Ficus +trineruis unidentified flowers and +fruit + + +the +family level +in +the Fruitland, being +represented +by 14 families as opposed +to +12 in the Fruitland. However, the specific diversity +is apparently greater +in +the +Fruitland flora, +particularly +within +the +Moraceae +( +Table 1 +). + + +The +floral +evidence agrees +with a +general +increase +in +drainage from the Fruitland to Kirtland. The +abundance +of +medium-sized +angiospermous leaves +with +entire +or nearly entire +margins and drip points suggests a +warm-temperature +to +subtropical +climate during deposition +of both +formations +by analogy +with +modern +floras ( + +Lucas +, 1981 + +; + +Tidwell et +al +., 1981 + +; + +Robison et +al., 1982 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6238613FB3FF93FFE7AFC8B.xml b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6238613FB3FF93FFE7AFC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24e6e34a457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6238613FB3FF93FFE7AFC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1542 @@ + + + +Stratigraphy, paleontology and age of the Fruitland and Kirtland Formations (upper Cretaceous), San Juan Basin, New Mexico + + + +Author + +Hunt, A. P. + + + +Author + +Lucas, S. G. + +text + + +1992 +New Mexico Geological Society 43 rd Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook + + + +Editor + +Lucas, S. G. + + + +Editor + +Kues, B. S. + + + +Editor + +Williamson, T. E. + + + +Editor + +Hunt, A. P. + + +New Mexico Geological Society + + + +217 +239 + + + +book chapter +24289 +10.5281/zenodo.3614972 +c026b052-b7ca-498d-b55b-5b3c092d0c84 +3614972 + + + + + + +Dinosaurs + + + + + + +The dinosaur +faunas of the Fruitland and +Kirtland +Formations were +first +described in detail +by + +Gilmore ( +1916 +) + +, +who +based his +study +on +specimens collected by +Bauer and Reeside. +Subsequently +, the +collections +of Charles +Sternberg +were described +by +Wiman(1930 +, +1931 +, +1932 +, +1933 +), +Osborn (1923) +, +Gilmore (1935) +and Ostrom +(1960, +1961 +). + +Kues +et +al. (1977) + +, +Lehman (1981) +, + +Rowe +et al. (1981) + +, + +Lucas +et +al. (1987) + +and +others +have described subsequent discoveries ( +Tables 5-7 +). + + +Bryozoa + +?Conopeum sp. +Crustacea +?Xanthoidea sp. + +Bivalvia + + +Ostrea +glabra + + +Anomia +gryphorhynchus + + +A large, undescribed collection from the upper Fruitland +has +been amassed +by Wolberg +and co-workers in the Fossil Forest area. +These specimens +are +dominated by disarticulated material but include +partial +skeletons ( +Hunt, 1984 +, +1991 +). +They +are housed +at +the University of Kansas +and +are +being +described +by +J +. +P +. Hall. + + +Anomia +gryphaeiformis + + + +Modiola + +latiscostata + + +Unio +holmesianus + + +Unio +amarillensis + + +Unio +gardneri + + +Unio +reesiderei + + +The +dinosaur +specimens from the Fruitland and Kirtland Formations largely consist of disarticulated +and isolated +bones. Partial skeletons +and +skulls are uncommon (e.g., +Wiman, 1930 +; +Ostrom, 1961 +). + + + +Unio +brachypisthus + + + + +Unio + +neomexicanus + + +Unio +brimhallensis + + +The +dinosaur faunas of +the Fruitland +and +Kirtland +Formations +were recently reviewed +by + +Lucas +et al +. (1987) + +. +However +, in the +last +5 years there has +been +a marked increase in the +literature on dinosaur taxonomy + + +Unio +cf. + +Unio +primaevus + + + + +Corbicula +cytheriformes + + + +Corbula +chacoensis + +Panopaea simulatrix + +Teredina +neomexicana + + + +Teredina +sp. + + + + +TABLE 4. Invertebrate fauna of the Kirtland Formation ( + +pre-Naashoibito +Member + +). from +Stanton (1916) +and +Reeside (1924) +. + + + +Gastropoda + + +Neritina + +baueri + + + +Neritina sp. + + +Campeloma +amarillensis + + +Tulotoma + +thompsoni + + + +Bivalvia + +Melania insculpta + +? +Unio +pyramidatoides + +?Goniobasis subtortuosa + + +Unio + +baueri + +Physa reesidei + +Unio sp. + + +Physa +sp +. + + +Gastropoda + +Planorbis chacoensis + + +Viviparus +sp + + +. + + +TABLE +5. +Vertebrate fauna +of the +Fruitland +Formation, from +Gilmore (1916 +, +1919 +, +1935 +), +Osborn (1923) +, +Wiman (1931 +, +1932 +, +1933 +), + +Ostrom +(1961) + +, +Powell (1973) +, +Clemens (1973) +, + +Kues et +al +. (1977 + +. + +Armstrong-Ziegler (1978 +) + +, + +Lucas +(1981) + +, + +Hutchinson +and Kues (1985) + +, +Lucas et al. (1987) +, +Flynn (1986) +, +Bryant (1987) +, + + +Hall +and + +Wolberg (1989) + +, + +Lehman and +Carpenter +(1990) + +, + +Weishampel +(1990) + +. +Lucas (1992) +, +and +this paper. + + + + +Chondrichthyes + +Selachii + +Hybodontidae +Lonchidion + +selachos?Lonchidion +selachos +Hybodus +sp +. +Isuridae Isurus +sp. +Orectolobidae +Squatirhina +americana + +Squatirhina +sp. + + +Batoidea + + +Dasyatidae +Myledaphus + +bipartitus +Myledaphus +sp +. + +Pristidae +Ischyrhiza + +avonicola Ptychotrygon cf. +P +. +triangularis + +Squatirhina sp +. + +Osteichthyes +Acipenseriformes + +Acipenser +cruciferus + +Polyodontidae Paleopsephurus +wilsoni + +Amiiformes + +Amiidae + +Amia +fragosa + +Amia +cf. +Amia +uitaensis + +Amia +sp. + +? + +Amia + +chauliodeia +Meivius +thomasi +Lepidosteiformes + +Lepisosteidae +Atractasteus + +occidentalis Atractasteus +sp. +Elopiformes + +Phyllodontidae +Paralbula + +casei +Paralbula +cf +. P. +casei +cf. Pseudoegertonia sp. + +Perciformes + +Sciaenidae Platacodon +nanus +Amphibia +Anura + +Discoglossidae +Scotiophryne + +pustulosa +Pelobatidae +? + +Eopelobates sp +. + + +Urodela +Prosirenidae +Prodesmodon + +cf. +P. copei + +Batrachosauroididae +Opisthotriton + +kayi +? +Urodela Cuttysarkus +mcnallyi +Reptilia +Testudines + +Baenidae + +" + +Baena + +" nodosa + +Boremys + +pulchra +Compsemys sp. + +Neurankylus +eximius + + +Dermaternydidae +Adocus + +bossi +Adocus kirtlandius + +Adocus +sp. + +? + +Basilemys +sp. + + +Trionychidae + +Aspideretes sp. + +Trionyx +sp +. + +indet +Sauria + +Teiidae +Leptochamops + +denticulatus + +Chamops + +segnis +Anguidae +cf +. + +Gerrhonotus +sp. + +gen. et +sp +. indet. + +Serpentes + + +Aniliidae +Coniopholis + +cosgriffi +Crocodilia + +Crocodylidae + +Brachychampsa sp. +? + +Brachychampsa +sp +. + +Leidyosuchus sp. +? + +Thoracosaurus +sp +. + +indet +Saurischia + +Ornithomimidae + +cf +. + +Ornithomimus +sp. + +indet +Dromaeosauridae +indet + +Troodontidae + +indet +Tyrannosauridae +? +Albertosaurus +libratus +? + +Albertosaurus + +sp +. + + +n. +gen +. +et +sp. + + + +Ornithischia + +Nodosauridae +indet + +Ankylosauria + +indet + +Pachycephalosauridae + +indet +Ceratopsidae + +Pentaceratops +sternbergii + +indet +Hypsilophodontosauridae +?Thescelosaurus sp. + +Hadrosauridae + + +Kritosaurus +navajovius + +Parasaurolophus cyrtocristatus +? + +Corythosaurus +sp. + +Reptilia +incertae +sedis egg-shell + +fragments +Mammalia +Multituberculata +Neoplagiaulacidae + + +Mesodma sp +. + +? + +Mesodma +sp. + +?new genus and +species +? + +Neoplagiaulacidae Cimexomys +cf + +. C. +judithae +Ptilodontidae +Mesodma +cf. M. senecta +cf +. + +Kimbetohia + +campi? + +Ptilodontidae + +Mesodma +n. sp. +or Cimexomys cf. C. +antiquus +Cimolodontidae Cimolodon +electus Cimolodon +n. sp. +near +C +. +nitidus Cimolodon +sp. cf. Cimolodon sp. +Eucosmodontidae + +new +genus +and species + +cf +. +Eucosmodontidae + +n. +gen +. et sp. + + +Cimolomyidae +Meniscoessus intermedius + +cf. + +Essonodon + + +n. +sp +. + +? +Essonodon sp. +Family incertae sedis + +Paracimexomys + +judithae + +Paracimexomys + +n. sp. +? +Essonodon sp. +indet +Metatheria +Didelphidae +Alphadon +halleyi + +Alphadon + +parapraesagus + +Alphadon +cf + +. A. + +wilsoni + +Alphadon +cf +A +. +marshi +Alphadon +n. sp. +A +Alphadon +n. sp. +B +cf +. Peradectes sp. Ectocentrocristus foxi +Pediomyidae +Pediomys +fassetti +Pediomys +cf. +P +. +cooki +Aquiladelphis paraminor +Stagodontidae +cf. Eodelphis sp. +Eutheria + +Leptictidae + +? +Gypsonictops +clemensi + +Gypsonictops + +cf. +G +. lewisi + +Gypsonictops + +n. sp. + +Palaeoryctidea +Cimolestes + +lucasi +cf +. + +Cimolestes sp +. + +? + +Nyctitheriidae +Paranyctoides + +cf +. P. + +sternbergii +Eutheria + + +incertae +sedis + +indet + + + +TABLE +6 +. +Vertebrate +fauna of the Kirtland Formation (pre-Naashoibito +Member +). +from +Gilmore (1916 +. +1919 +, +1935 +), +Wiman (1930 +, +1931 +, +1932 +, +1933 +), +Powell (1973) +, +Clemens (1973) +, + +Kues +et +al. (1977) + +, + +Armstrong-Ziegler +(1978) + +, +Lucas (1981) +, +Mateer (1981) +, +Lucas et al. (1987) +, + +Flynn +(1986) + +, +Bryant (1987) +, + +Hall +and +Wolberg +(1989) + +, +Lehman and Carpenter (1990) +, and this +paper +. + + + +TABLE +7. Vertebrate fauna of the Naashoibito +Member +of +the Kirtland +For +­ + + +mation from + +Brown +(1910) + +, + +Hay +(1908 + +, +1910 +), + +Gilmore +(1916 + +, +1919 +. +1922 +). +Wiman (1931 +, +1933 +), Mateer (1976), +Kues et al. (1977) +, + +Lehman +(1981 + +, +1984 +, +1985 +), +Lucas et al. (1987) +and this +paper +. + + +Chondrichthyes + + + + +Osteichthyes + + + + + +Selachii + + + + +Lepisosteidae +Atractasteus + +sp +. +Cyprinidae +indet +Reptilia + +Testudines + +Baenidae +" +Baena +" +nodosa +Thescelius +insiliens +Neurankylus eximius + +Compsemys +sp. + + +Trionychidae + +Aspideretes +vorax + +Aspideretes + +fontanus + +Aspideretes +austerus + + +Dermatemydidae + + +Adocus +vigoratus + +Basilemys nobilis Holplochelys +cf. H. + +bicarinata +Crocodilia + +Goniopholididae + +Goniopholis +sp +. + +Crocodylidae +indet + +Saurischia +Ornithomimidae + +indet +Dromaeosauridae +indet +Tyrannosauridae +? + +Albertosaurus +sp. + +cf. + +Tyrannosaurus sp. +Saurornithoididae +indet + +Sauropodomorpha +Titanosauridae + +Alamosaurus sanjuanensis + +Ornithischia +Ankylosauridae +indet + +Nodosauridae + +? + +Panoplosaurus +sp. + +indet + +Ankylosauria + +indet + +Ceratopsidae + +Torosaurus +cf. + +Torosaurus +latus + +indet + +Hadrosauridae + +Edmontosaurus saskatchewanensis + +Parasaurolophus +tubicen + + +indet +Mammalia + +Multituberculata +Neoplagiaulacidae +Mesodma + +formosa +Cimolomyidae + +Essonodon +browni cf +. + +Meniscoessus +sp. + + +Metatheria + +Didelphidae +Alphadon +marshi + +Alphadon sp. + + + +Squatirhinidae + + +indet + + + +Batoidea + + + + +Dasyatidae + + + +Myledaphus +sp. + + + +Osteichthyes + + + +Amiiformes + + + +Amiidae + + + + +? + +Amia + +chauliodeia + + + +Melvius +thomasi + + +Lepidosteiformes + + +Lepisosteidae + + + + +Atractasteus occidentalis +Atractasteus + + +sp. + + + +Reptilia + + + + +Testudines + + + + +Baenidae + + + + +" +Baena + +" nodosa + + +" +Baena +" +ornata + + +" +Baena +" +sp. + + + + +Boremys + +pulchra + + + + +Neurankylus eximius + + + +Thescelus +insiliens + + + +Dermatemydidae + + + +Adocus + +bossi + + + + +Adocus kirtlandius + + + + +Basilemys +nobilis + + + + +Trionychidae + + + + +Aspideretes ovatus + + + + +Aspideretes + +vorax + + +Plastomenus +robustus + + +Plastomenus +sp. + + +Platypeltis +sternbergi + + + +Crocodilia + + + + +Goniopholidae + + + + +Goniopholis +kirtlandicus +Crocodylidae + + + + +Brachychampsa +sp. + + + + +Leidyosuchus +sp. + + + +? +Thoracosaurus sp. + + +Saurischia + + + +Ornithomimidae + + + +cf +. + +Struthiomimus +sp +. + + +Dromaeosauridae + + +indet + + +Tyrannosauridae + + + +Albertosaurus sp. + + +Aublysodon +cf. A. +mirandus + + + +Ornithischia + + + + +Nodosauridae + + +?Euplocephalus sp. +indet + +Ankylosauria + + +indet + + + +Ceratopsidae + + + +cf. + +Chasmosaurus +sp. + + + +Pentaceratops +fenestratus +Hadrosauridae + + +Kritosaurus navajovius + +Parasaurolophus sp. + + + + +Mammalia + + + + +Multituberculata + + + +Neoplagiaulacidae + + + +Mesodma + +formosa + + + +Cimolomyidae + + + +cf. + +Meniscoessus sp. + + + +Metatheria + + +Didelphidae + + +Alphadon +marshi + + +with the +publication +of two important books ( +Weishampel +et +al +.. 1990; +Carpenter +and Currie. 1990). Thus, +we +briefly +review +some aspects + +of +the + +faunas +and +describe some +recently collected specimens +. +Unfortunately +, the recent literature lacks species-level revisions of some +of +the most +important taxa, notably +the +Hadrosauridae +, +Ceratopsidae +and + +Tyrannosauridae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6238614F97BFE99F7D8F865.xml b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6238614F97BFE99F7D8F865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8caf1ded9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6238614F97BFE99F7D8F865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Stratigraphy, paleontology and age of the Fruitland and Kirtland Formations (upper Cretaceous), San Juan Basin, New Mexico + + + +Author + +Hunt, A. P. + + + +Author + +Lucas, S. G. + +text + + +1992 +New Mexico Geological Society 43 rd Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook + + + +Editor + +Lucas, S. G. + + + +Editor + +Kues, B. S. + + + +Editor + +Williamson, T. E. + + + +Editor + +Hunt, A. P. + + +New Mexico Geological Society + + + +217 +239 + + + +book chapter +24289 +10.5281/zenodo.3614972 +c026b052-b7ca-498d-b55b-5b3c092d0c84 +3614972 + + + + + + +Vertebrates + + + + + + + +Introduction + + + +The +vertebrate +faunas +of the Fruitland and Kirtland Formations rep ­ +resent +the largest and most +diverse +Late +Cretaceous faunas +of the southern +Western +Interior and have +a long history +of collection and study ( + +Hunt et al +., 1992 + +). Three vertebrate +faunas +can be discriminated +within +the Fruitland and Kirtland Formations; (1) Fruitland Formation ( + +Table +5 + +); (2) +Hunter +Wash +Member, Farmington +Member +and De-na-zin +members of +the Kirtland Formation ( +Table 6 +); and (3) Naashoibito Member of +the +Kirtland Formation ( +Table 7 +). These +faunas +form a +sequence +of +decreasing +diversity. +This +is +in +part +due +to the fact that +the +majority +of +microvertebrate sites are in the Fruitland Formation. Microvertebrate localities account for +all +the mammalian and +amphibian +fossils from these strata. It is unfortunate that some +recent +authors (e. +g +., + +Weishampel +, 1990 + +) continue +to +list + +the +fauna + +of the Kirtland as a whole + +despite +the + +long +realization +that + +two faunas +of + +demonstrably different ages are present in +this +formation (e. +g +., +Lehman, 1981 +; + +Lucas, +1981 + +; Lucas +et al +.. 1987). + + + +Microvertebrates + + + +Virtually all +fish +, amphibian and reptiles, apart from +turtles +and dinosaurs, are represented +by +disarticulated microvertebrate specimens. The +taxonomy +of these specimens +is +, +by necessity +, +largely +typological, but they +are +comparable with contemporaneous faunas +in +the Western Interior ( +e +.g., +Estes, 1964 +; + +Sahni +, 1972 + +; +Bryant, 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6238614FB3FFAD9F7FCFB46.xml b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6238614FB3FFAD9F7FCFB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98b43b8e526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6238614FB3FFAD9F7FCFB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Stratigraphy, paleontology and age of the Fruitland and Kirtland Formations (upper Cretaceous), San Juan Basin, New Mexico + + + +Author + +Hunt, A. P. + + + +Author + +Lucas, S. G. + +text + + +1992 +New Mexico Geological Society 43 rd Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook + + + +Editor + +Lucas, S. G. + + + +Editor + +Kues, B. S. + + + +Editor + +Williamson, T. E. + + + +Editor + +Hunt, A. P. + + +New Mexico Geological Society + + + +217 +239 + + + +book chapter +24289 +10.5281/zenodo.3614972 +c026b052-b7ca-498d-b55b-5b3c092d0c84 +3614972 + + + + + + +Turtles + + + + + + +A large number +of +turtles are present in the Fruitland and Kirtland faunas ( +Tables 5-7 +). +Unfortunately +, +as +is +true +of most Mesozoic +faunas +, most turtles are represented solely by shells. There is +some debate +about +the utility +of shells in turtle +taxonomy +( +e +. +g +., + +Gaffney +, 1972 + +), and the diversity of +turtle +taxa +listed +here + +is +probably + +inflated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/44/87/794487B6D624860EFF47F8D2FC82F9CC.xml b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D624860EFF47F8D2FC82F9CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f736c1699f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D624860EFF47F8D2FC82F9CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,821 @@ + + + +Stratigraphy, paleontology and age of the Fruitland and Kirtland Formations (upper Cretaceous), San Juan Basin, New Mexico + + + +Author + +Hunt, A. P. + + + +Author + +Lucas, S. G. + +text + + +1992 +New Mexico Geological Society 43 rd Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook + + + +Editor + +Lucas, S. G. + + + +Editor + +Kues, B. S. + + + +Editor + +Williamson, T. E. + + + +Editor + +Hunt, A. P. + + +New Mexico Geological Society + + + +217 +239 + + + +book chapter +24289 +10.5281/zenodo.3614972 +c026b052-b7ca-498d-b55b-5b3c092d0c84 +3614972 + + + + + +Hadrosaurs — + + + + + +Several partial +skeletons +of +hadrosaurs +have recently +been +recovered from the Fruitland and +Kirtland +Formations +. One such specimen from the Naashoibito +Member +was +recently described +by + +Hunt +and +Lucas +(1991) + +. A second partial skeleton +is + +of +an + +indeterminate hadrosaur from the upper Fruitland Formation +of +Ah-shi-sle-pah +Wash +( +Fig. 8 +A-C, F-H). This +specimen +is +interesting +in that two '?successive ribs show healed fractures at +about their +midpoint ( +Fig. 8 +B-C). + + +A +third +hadrosaur skeleton from +the +Naashoibito Member of the Kirtland Formation +includes much of +a skull ( + +Fig +. 9 + +) and associated postcranial elements ( +Fig. 8 +D-E). This specimen +represents +a +hadrosaurine +, as it +possesses +an +anterodorsal +process +on +the +maxilla ( + +Homer +, 1990 + +) and has a +flat +dorsal skull profile ( +skull roof +not illustrated). +The +most +diagnostic +element +is the jugal +( +Fig. 9 +A-D). +The rounded +lower +margin of +the lateral temporal fenestra, the narrow +elongate +postorbital process and the +nearly right +angle +formed +by +the +ventral margin below +the +lateral temporal fenestrae +are +of taxonomic value. +In +all these +char +­ +acters +, +NMMNH P-1041 +differs +from Judithian and Edmontonian taxa and from the Lancian hadrosaurines +Anatotitan +( +Weishampel +and +Horner +, 1990, fig. 26.5C), + +Edmontosaurus +regalis + +( + +Lull and +Wright +, 1942 + +, fig. 52) and +E. +annectens +( + +Lull +and Wright +, 1942 + +, fig. 53). However, +the +new specimen closely +resembles +the jugal of + +Edmontosaurus saskatchewanensis + +( + +Lull and +Wright +, 1942 + +, fig. 56; +Weishampel and Horner +, 1990, fig. 26.5a) and +we +tentatively assign + +NMMNH +P- +1041 + +to this taxon. + + +Fruitland and Kirtland hadrosaurs +have +been most recently placed +in +three species, + +Kritosaurus +navajovius + + +, +Parasaurolophus tubicen + +and + +P +. + + +cyrtocristatus ( + +Lucas +et +al., 1987 + +) + +. +Recently +it has been suggested that + +Kritosaurus + +is either a junior subjective synonym of +Hadrosaurus + +or +Gryposaurus + +(e.g., Chapman +and +Brett-Surman. 1990) or +that +the +genoholotype +of + +Kritosaurus + +is indeterminate (Weishampel and Horner, 1990). The + +genoholotype of +Kritosaurus + +( + +AMNH +5799 + +) is a +poorly +preserved skull that is truncated at the +anterior +margin +of the +orbits. The entire lower +jaw +is +preserved +. We believe that this specimen +can be +distinguished from all +other +hadrosaur taxa and forms a basis for a distinct +genus +. +Thus +, + +Kritosaurus + +can be distinguished from most +other +hadrosaurine hadrosaurs (e.g., + +Edmontosaurus, Anattitan, +Maiasaura + +, + +Prosaurolophus, Saurolophus, Shantungosaurus +) by the high + +, +short +lateral profile of +the +skull. + +Kritosaurus + +is +distinguished +from + +Brachylophosaurus +by the + +lack +of +a posterior +extension +of the nasals dorsal to the orbit, from + +Aralosaurus +by + +the +possession +of +much +larger lateral temporal fenestrae +and +from +Hadrosaurus +by +differences in the ilium ( +see +below). +We +consider + +Kritosaurus + +to +be +a +valid genus +and a sub ­ +jective +senior + +synonym of +Gryposaurus +, contra +Weishampel + +and Homer (1990). + + + +Hadrosaurus foulkii +is + +based on a +partial +postcranial skeleton and +fragments of +a +skull +( + +Lull +and +Wright +, 1942 + +, +figs +. 45-50). +Only +the postcranial +specimens +are +complete enough for comparison +with ma ­ + +terial of +Kritosaurus + +( + +Lull and +Wright, 1942 + +; Pinna, 1979). +The +ilium +is the most +distinct +of +the +elements +represented +in +the skeleton + +of +Hadrosaurus +. + +Comparison +of +the ilia of + +Hadrosaurus foulkii + +(Leidy, 1856; + +Lull +and Wright, 1942 + +) +and + +Kritosaurus navajovius ( +Parks, 1920 +) + +indicates that +there +are significant differences between +the +two +taxa +( +Fig. 10 +). +The +ilium + +of +Hadrosaurus + +is distinguished principally by having a +deeper +and more abruptly tapering +anterior process +( +Fig. 10 +). +Davies (1983) +noted the following other differences between the ilia +of +Hadrosaurus +and +Kritosaurus +: (1) the antitrochanter +is +weak with +little +or +no ventral deflection +in + +Hadrosaurus +, whereas in +Kritosaurus + +the +antitrochanter is robust +with a +strong +ventral deflection; (2) +the +ridge extending +anteriorly +on the dorsal margin +is +weak +with +a +short +, straight extension onto the posterior +process +in + +Hadrosaurus +, + +but in + +Kritosaurus + +the ridge is well developed and +extends +anteriorly on the dorsal margin; (3) + +in +Hadrosaurus +, posterior + +end +of the antitrochanter +is midway down onto +the body +of +the ilium +with a faint ridge extending +dorsocaudally onto the +posterior +process +; and (4) the ratio of +acetabular +length/height is +less +in + +Hadrosaurus + +(0.82) than + +Kritosaurus + +(0.92). +These +differences are consistent with the +variation +between +genera +rather +than within +genera ( +cf +. +Brett-Surman, 1975 +). +We +conclude that + +Kritosaurus + +is not a +junior +subjective + +synonym of +Hadrosaurus +. + + + +We consider that there are no +significant differences +between Kri + +­ tosaurus +navajovius + +and + +Kritosaurus + +notabilis +and +that they are synonyms. + +Kritosaurus +breviceps + +( +based +on +a +partial +dentary +) and + +Kritosaurus +marginatus + +(based +on +fragmentary postcrania) were +assigned +to the + +genus by + +Lull + + +and Wright (1942) but +we +consider them nomina +dubia +. +Kritosaurus +incurvimanus is based +on +the posterior part +of a skull and +lower +jaws +and exhibits no +differences +from + +K. navajovius +. Thus + +, we consider + +Kritosaurus + +to +be +a +monospecific +genus +consisting only +of + +K. navajovius +. + + + +Brown ( +in +Sinclair and +Granger +, 1914) identified +a +maxilla and +in +­ complete dentary ( +AMNH 5797 +) from the Naashoibito Member of +the +Kirtland Formation as belonging to + +Kritosaurus +. + +However, +these +elements +are +not diagnostic at +the +generic level. + +Lucas et al +. (1987) + +iden +­ tified a +right lower +jaw of a +hadrosaur +from the Naashoibito +Member +as + +Kritosaurus +( + +Lucas et al +., 1987 + +) + +. +This +specimen +is +also generically indeterminate. Thus, there is no evidence for +the presence +of the had ­ rosaurine + +Kritosaurus + +in +the +Naashoibito Member of +the +Kirtland Formation. + + +Two of the three +species +of + +Parasaurolophus +, + +P. + +tubicen + +and + +P. +cyrtocristatus + +, +have +been named for +specimens +from the Fruitland and Kirtland Formations. It is significant +that +the +only three good skulls +of + +Parasaurolophus + +were +all +named +as +different +species ( +cf +. +Lucas, 1991 +). +However +, +pending a +revision of this +genus +, we consider +both +the +San +Juan Basin species +to be +valid. +Hopson (1975) +and + +Weishampel +(1981) + +considered +that +the +long crested + +P. walkeri + +and +P. +tubicen +represent males and +the short crested + +P. cyrtocristatus + +a female. +Given +that + +Parasaurolophus + +is +rare +in all faunas +in +which it +occurs +, +is +only known +from three good +skulls +from three different +stratigraphic +units and that none of the +three +species co-occur +, we +consider +speculations +about +sexual dimorphism +in +this +genus +to be unwarranted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6248613FF45FAF1FF02FA79.xml b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6248613FF45FAF1FF02FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..707e785af16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6248613FF45FAF1FF02FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Stratigraphy, paleontology and age of the Fruitland and Kirtland Formations (upper Cretaceous), San Juan Basin, New Mexico + + + +Author + +Hunt, A. P. + + + +Author + +Lucas, S. G. + +text + + +1992 +New Mexico Geological Society 43 rd Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook + + + +Editor + +Lucas, S. G. + + + +Editor + +Kues, B. S. + + + +Editor + +Williamson, T. E. + + + +Editor + +Hunt, A. P. + + +New Mexico Geological Society + + + +217 +239 + + + +book chapter +24289 +10.5281/zenodo.3614972 +c026b052-b7ca-498d-b55b-5b3c092d0c84 +3614972 + + + + +Ankylosaurs — + + + + +Several +localities +in +the +Fruitland and Kirtland yield nodosaurid scutes. Keeled scutes +of +nodosaurids +can +be distinguished from ankylosaurids in that +ankylosaurid +scutes +are commonly +excavated on their medial surface and +thus +are +thin +( +Coombs and Maryanska, 1990 +). In contrast, nodosaurid scutes tend to be +flat +or +only slightly +cupped on their medial surface ( +Coombs and Maryanska, 1990 +). +NMMNH P-20880 +( + +Fig +. 8 + +K-L) represents the first +specimens of +a nodosaurid reported +from +the +Fruitland Formation. +These specimens +are thick, + +keeled +plates + +with +only slightly +concave medial +surfaces +. + +NMMNH +P- +1078 + +( + +Fig +. 8 + +I-J) is two large keeled plates +of a +nodosaur from +the +Naashoibito Member +of the +Kirtland Formation. These plates are similar to dorsal +scutes of +Edmontia ( +Coombs +and +Maryanska +. 1990, fig. 22.13 upper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6248613FF46FBC7FCB5F81A.xml b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6248613FF46FBC7FCB5F81A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f52bc3ced6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6248613FF46FBC7FCB5F81A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Stratigraphy, paleontology and age of the Fruitland and Kirtland Formations (upper Cretaceous), San Juan Basin, New Mexico + + + +Author + +Hunt, A. P. + + + +Author + +Lucas, S. G. + +text + + +1992 +New Mexico Geological Society 43 rd Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook + + + +Editor + +Lucas, S. G. + + + +Editor + +Kues, B. S. + + + +Editor + +Williamson, T. E. + + + +Editor + +Hunt, A. P. + + +New Mexico Geological Society + + + +217 +239 + + + +book chapter +24289 +10.5281/zenodo.3614972 +c026b052-b7ca-498d-b55b-5b3c092d0c84 +3614972 + + + + + +Sauropods + + + + + +—The +only described sauropod from +the +Fruitland or +Kirtland is +Alamosaurus + +sanjuanensis +( +Gilmore, 1922 +) + +. + +Wolberg +et al. (1988) + +listed +a +“new genus and +species of +titanosaurid" from +the Fruit +­ land Formation. However, +lacking any documentation +of this occur ­ rence, +we +do not include +it +in our faunal lists. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6248613FF46FE07FD9DF94A.xml b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6248613FF46FE07FD9DF94A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33d06731e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D6248613FF46FE07FD9DF94A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Stratigraphy, paleontology and age of the Fruitland and Kirtland Formations (upper Cretaceous), San Juan Basin, New Mexico + + + +Author + +Hunt, A. P. + + + +Author + +Lucas, S. G. + +text + + +1992 +New Mexico Geological Society 43 rd Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook + + + +Editor + +Lucas, S. G. + + + +Editor + +Kues, B. S. + + + +Editor + +Williamson, T. E. + + + +Editor + +Hunt, A. P. + + +New Mexico Geological Society + + + +217 +239 + + + +book chapter +24289 +10.5281/zenodo.3614972 +c026b052-b7ca-498d-b55b-5b3c092d0c84 +3614972 + + + + +Carnosaurs + + + + +— +Carnosaur +specimens +are +rare in +the +Fruitland +and +Kirtland Formations. Although generically indeterminate, one +specimen worthy +of +note is + +NMMNH +P-20879 + +( +Fig. 8 +M), a pedal phalanx from the Kirtland Member. + +NMMNH +P- +20879 + +is comparable with phalanges + +of +Tarbosaurus + +( + +Molnar +et +al., 1990 + +, +fig +. 6.12E) +and undoubtedly +represents +the +third phalanx +of +the +fourth +digit of +the +right pes. + + +The record +of +tyrannosaurids in the San Juan Basin is poor, with only one +partial +skeleton (of + +Aublysodon +) known + +from either +the +Fruit ­ land +or +Kirtland Formations ( +Lehman and Carpenter, 1990 +). It is not even +clear +if +this +taxon +is a tyrannosaur ( +Molnar et al., 1990 +). The +only +questionable record of + +Tyrannosaurus + +is +based on an isolated tooth +from the Naashoibito Member +of +the Kinland Formation ( + +Lucas et +al +., 1987 + +). +Tyrannosaurid taxonomy +is in a state +of +flux +, +as is +obvious +if the recent classifications +of +Paul (1988) +, + +Molnar +et al. (1990) + +and +Carpenter (1990) +are +compared +. Until +the family +is revised and the osteology of some important taxa (e.g.. + +Tyrannosaurus +) are + +described, it is +difficult +to identify +fragmentary specimens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/44/87/794487B6D639860EFB3AFE2BF98CFE95.xml b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D639860EFB3AFE2BF98CFE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4cb54912b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D639860EFB3AFE2BF98CFE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Stratigraphy, paleontology and age of the Fruitland and Kirtland Formations (upper Cretaceous), San Juan Basin, New Mexico + + + +Author + +Hunt, A. P. + + + +Author + +Lucas, S. G. + +text + + +1992 +New Mexico Geological Society 43 rd Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook + + + +Editor + +Lucas, S. G. + + + +Editor + +Kues, B. S. + + + +Editor + +Williamson, T. E. + + + +Editor + +Hunt, A. P. + + +New Mexico Geological Society + + + +217 +239 + + + +book chapter +24289 +10.5281/zenodo.3614972 +c026b052-b7ca-498d-b55b-5b3c092d0c84 +3614972 + + + + + + +Mammals + + + + + + +Mammalian fossils were +first +recovered from +the +Fruitland Formation by +W +. A. Clemens in the 1960 +s +( +Clemens, 1973 +). +From +the +mid-1970s to the +mid- +1980s large-scale +screenwashing +was carried out +by +E +. H. +Lindsay +( +University of Arizona +), D. L. Wolberg ( +New Mexico +Bureau of Mines and +Mineral +Resources) and J. K. +Rigby +Jr. (formerly of the +U +.S. Bureau +of +Land +Management +and now +at +Notre Dame +University +). +The +majority +of +these collections +have +not been described, + +notably +the University + +of Kansas specimens collected + +by +Clemens + +and the nontherians from the Fossil Forest +area +under +study +by +Wolberg +and Rigby. +Flynn (1986) +described the more limited collections from the +University +of +Arizona +, and + +Rigby +and +Wolberg +(1987) + +studied +the +therian +mammals from the Fossil +Forest area +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/44/87/794487B6D639860EFF90FB47F717FC52.xml b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D639860EFF90FB47F717FC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0466cbc5fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/44/87/794487B6D639860EFF90FB47F717FC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Stratigraphy, paleontology and age of the Fruitland and Kirtland Formations (upper Cretaceous), San Juan Basin, New Mexico + + + +Author + +Hunt, A. P. + + + +Author + +Lucas, S. G. + +text + + +1992 +New Mexico Geological Society 43 rd Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook + + + +Editor + +Lucas, S. G. + + + +Editor + +Kues, B. S. + + + +Editor + +Williamson, T. E. + + + +Editor + +Hunt, A. P. + + +New Mexico Geological Society + + + +217 +239 + + + +book chapter +24289 +10.5281/zenodo.3614972 +c026b052-b7ca-498d-b55b-5b3c092d0c84 +3614972 + + + + + +Ceratopsians — + + + + + +Four +taxa +of ceratopsians are currently recognized +from +the +Fruitland +and +Kirtland Formations. +Cf +. + +Chasmosaurus +is based + +on a horn core that can be +reasonably +assigned to this taxon ( +Gilmore, 1935 +; + +Lucas +et +al., 1987 + +). + +Pentaceratops +is + +represented by two +putative +species. Having +examined +all the skulls of +these +species, +we +conclude +that +only + +P. sternbergii +is + +valid. + +Pentaceratops +fenestratus is + +based on +a +skull distinguished +only by +an accessory " +foramen +" on one side of +the +frill ( +Wiman, 1930 +). Since this " +foramen +" is +only +present on one side of one +frill +( + +Mateer +, 1981 + +, +pl +. 3.1), +it +is +probably +a +pathology +. The skeleton described +by +Wiman (1930) + +as +Pentaceratops +was found + +with ­ out a skull and its +affinities +are +presently +unknown. + + +Dodson and Currie (1990) +suggested that +Pentaceratops +might +be a subjective junior synonym + +of +Chasmosaurus +. These genera +are + +similar, but +we +believe +that +relative elongation +of the +frill in + +Pentaceratops +is + +a +diagnostic difference +. However, +we +urge +further study +of the various +skulls +of + +Pentaceratops + +to +gauge variation +in this +genus. + + +The +presence + +of +Pentaceratops + +in the +Naashoibito +Member +of the +Kirtland Formation +is +based on +three specimens +( + +Lucas +et al., 1987 + +). + +Lucas et +al +. (1987 + +, fig. 5F) illustrated an +indeterminate +partial frill and postcranial elements. This +specimen +represents +a small ceratopsian with well-developed epoccipitals that is +distinct +from + +Torosaurus +, the + +other Naashoibito ceratopsian. Similarly, +USNM 12741 +is +an +indeterminate partial skull of +a small +ceratopsian. + +OSM 40- +IX- +1-41 + +through +40-IX- 44-41 +is +a +skull +and postcranial +skeleton of + +Pentaceratops sternbergii +. However + +, +this specimen is +not from the Naashoibito Member as stated by + +Lucas +et +al. (1987) + +. +This +specimen +was found +"in +highly carbo ­ naceous flaky shale containing +plant +fragments +& +much +fossil resin" (Langston in +Kues et al., 1977 +, p. 377). Since no megafossil plant +remains have +ever been +found +in the +Naashoibito Member +, +it +is certain that the Oklahoma +specimen +came from +lower +in +the Fruitland-Kirtland +sequence +. + +The presence +of + +abundant +plant +debris, fissile carbonaceous shale +and +amber +strongly +suggests that this specimen derives from the Fruitland Formation. In +summary +, no +diagnostic specimens of Penta ­ ceratops have +been recovered from +the +Naashoibito Member of the +Kirtland +Formation and it is likely +that the +small identified ceratopsian +represents +the same taxon as is found in +other +Lancian localities in the +southern +Western +Interior +( +Lehman, 1987 +). + + + +Torosaurus +specimens + + +from +the + +Naashoibito were +previously +assigned +to +the species + +T. utahensis +, + +but this +is +now considered a +junior +subjective synonym +of T +. + +latus +( +Dodson and Currie, 1990 +) + +. +We strongly doubt +that + +T. latus + +is a male + +Triceratops +, as suggested by +Ostrom + +and Wellnofer (1990). +Triceratops +is +unknown +in +the +southern Rocky +Mountains + +where +Torosaurus + +occurs, although these taxa co-occur in the northern Western Interior. More strikingly, the number of known individuals of + +Triceratops +compared + +to the number +of +individuals of + +Torosaurus +is more + +than 50:1. +Given +this ratio and +their +geographic +disparity +it is unlikely that +these +taxa are sexual dimorphs, +ignoring +morphological details. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/09/79450982D914E217E7D0FA11C48C3743.xml b/data/79/45/09/79450982D914E217E7D0FA11C48C3743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c7bc47806b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/09/79450982D914E217E7D0FA11C48C3743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer “ Blake, ” Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. + + + +Author + +Goode, G. B. + + + +Author + +Bean, T. H. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College + + +1883 + +10 + + +5 + + +183 +226 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28095 +3283BFE8-BAA3-437C-90F2-B33A8DF5125E + + + + + +DICROLENE + +, +new genus +. + + + +Diagnosis. - Body brotuliform, moderately compressed; bead somewhat compressed, with mouth large (in the type species extending nearly to the posterior margin of the eye). The tip of the maxillary much dilated. Eye large, placed close to the dorsal profile. Head with supraorbital spines: several strong spines on the preoperculum, and one long spine at the upper angle of the operculum. Snout short, not projecting beyond the upper jaw. Jaws nearly equal in front. Teeth in narrow villiform bands in the jaws on the head of the vomer, and 011 the palatines. Barbel none. Gill openings wide: membranes not united. Gills four: gill lamina) of moderate length. Gill rakers rather long, not numerous. Pseud obranchiac absent. A small, separate caudal lin, much prolonged. Dorsal and anal tins long: rays of the pectoral lin arranged in two groups: several of the lower rays being separate and much produced. Ventral fins close together, far in front of the pectorals. Each ventral composed of a single bifid ray. Branchiostegals seven. Body and head covered with small scales. Lateral line close to the base of the dorsal lin, apparently becoming obsolete 011 the posterior third of the body. Stomach si phonal. Pyloric cceca few, rudimentary. Intestine shorter than body. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/22/794522E2EFDC5413B140DDB3CACFC928.xml b/data/79/45/22/794522E2EFDC5413B140DDB3CACFC928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1c0cbec1ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/22/794522E2EFDC5413B140DDB3CACFC928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Trichomyrmex abyssinicus (Forel, 1894) + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton 1987 +, +Radchenko 1997 +, +Rigato 2002 +, +Sharaf et al. 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/67/794567A06C808ACC2A1B353E2E2A2B53.xml b/data/79/45/67/794567A06C808ACC2A1B353E2E2A2B53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d1e908e21a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/67/794567A06C808ACC2A1B353E2E2A2B53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaranthaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Chenopodium hybridum +L. + + + + + + +Bastard-Gaensefuss + + + + + +Art ISFS: 109300 Checklist: 1011940 +Amaranthaceae +Chenopodium +Chenopodium hybridum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-80 cm +hoch, oben mit abstehenden Zweigen, im +Bluetenstand +mit wenig Mehlstaub. + +Blaetter +im Umriss breit oder +laenglich +7-9eckig, zugespitzt, jederseits mit 2-4 grossen, ganzrandigen +Zaehnen + +, die +groessten +Blaetter +am Grund etwas +ausgerandet-herzfoermig +. +Bluetenstand +breit rispig verzweigt, +unbeblaettert +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Schuttplaetze +, +Wegraender +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +344-44 + 4.t.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +8.2.3.2 - Kalkreicher, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Fumario-Euphorbion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Chenopodium hybridum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Bastard-Gaensefuss + +Nom +francais +: + +Chenopode +hybride + +Nome italiano: +Farinello ibrido + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Chenopodium hybridum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +109300
= +Chenopodium hybridum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +294
= +Chenopodium hybridum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1108
= +Chenopodium hybridum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1108
= +Chenopodium hybridum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +109300
= +Chenopodium hybridum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +914
= +Chenopodium hybridum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +794
= +Chenopodium hybridum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +109300
= +Chenopodium hybridum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +207
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFCDFFB1FD86FA4DFCD1F83A.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFCDFFB1FD86FA4DFCD1F83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a44761d14d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFCDFFB1FD86FA4DFCD1F83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Crucigera websteri +Benedict, 1887 + + + + + + +Figs 2 +A–B, 3 + + + + + + + +Crucigera websteri +Benedict, 1887: 550–551 + + +, pl. 21, figs 24–25, pl. 22, figs 26–30 ( +type +locality: off Florida, +United States +, +29°16'30" N +, 85°32" W; +43.5 m +). + + + + + +Serpula (Crucigera) websteri + +– + + +Monro 1933: +1079–1080 + + +(Taboga Island, +Panama +; +2–4 m +; on dead coral). + + + + + +Crucigera websteri + +– + +Berkeley & Berkeley 1941: 57 + +(Newport Bay, southern California; on “boat bottom”). — + +Rioja 1961: 311–313 + +, figs 35–39 (Verde Island, +Veracruz +, eastern +Mexico +; +9 m +, on rocks, corals and mollusk shells). — + +Hartman 1969: 751 +–752 + +, figs 1–4 (southern California; the figures are from +Benedict 1887 +). — + +Nonato & Luna 1970: 99 + +, figs 102–105 ( +Alagoas +coast, +Brazil +; +51–100 m +, on sand and mud). — + +ten Hove & Wolf 1984: 55–15 + +, figs 55-9, 55-10a–m (western Florida; +43 m +, coarse sand). — + +ten Hove & Jansen-Jacobs 1984: 155 +–160 + +, figs 3a, 4j–l, 5a, 6a–e, 7a–k, 10e, 12 (revision of the genus; Florida, +Surinam +, Pacific of +Panama +and southern California; +2–86 m +; occasionally as fouling). — + +Laverde-Castillo 1988: 86 +–87 + +, figs 2a–e (Málaga Bay, Colombian Pacific; shallow water, on rocks). — + +León-González 1990: 336 + +, fig. 3a–d (west coast of Baja California Peninsula: Punta San Juanico and Cabo San Lázaro, Baja California Sur; +27–30 m +). — + +Perkins 1998: 95 + +(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes of Florida). — + +Bastida-Zavala 2008: 16 +– 17 + +, figs 4C–D (California and Mexican Pacific: Baja California Sur, Guerrero and Oaxaca; intertidal to +73 m +). — + + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +2016: 409 + +–410 + +, figs 3, 10H–I (Oaxaca, southern Mexican Pacific). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +One specimen: HB (1) +Sep. 2003 +. + + + +Additional material + + + +Three specimens: +LACMNH +s.n., +1 specimen +(33°28–40' N, 119°00–30' W, +1.6 km +off eastern side of +Santa Barbara +Island, +California +, Velero III, sta. 1409, Blake trawl, sand, sea urchins, +37–73 m +, +15 Sep. 1941 +, as + +Serpula + +n. sp.); +LACMNH +s.n., +1 specimen +(33°35–36' N, 117°52–53' W, +Newport +Harbor, Balboa Peninsula, “bay side, floats off Fred Lewi’s Landing”, +California +, Velero III, sta. 1449, intertidal, “collected off harbor floats and piles from a skiff”, +13 Mar. 1942 +, as + +Serpula + +sp.); +LACMNH +N8819, +1 specimen +(approx. +32°42' N +, +118°17' W +, San Pedro, +California +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Juvenile specimen. Tube white, thin and smooth; without peristomes, transverse ridges, longitudinal ridges or alveoli. Opercular peduncle smooth, white, with a bulbous region below funnel ( +Fig. 2A +). In adult specimens, base of operculum with four digitate processes ( +Fig. 2B +). Operculum with a radially symmetric funnel, with 43–52 radii with rounded tips ( +Fig. 2 +A–B); inner surface of funnel with some rounded tubercles ( +Fig. 2 +A–B). Collar with bayonet chaetae, with 2–3 blunt and long teeth, smooth distal blade. + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + +The only specimen of + +Crucigera websteri + +from fouling plates was a juvenile, which can be distinguished from juveniles of + +C. zygophora +( +Johnson, 1901 +) + +, because the former has a deeply concave funnel and its inner surface has rounded tubercles ( +Fig. 2A +), while in the latter the funnel is shallow and smooth, without tubercles ( +Fig. 2C +). In adult forms, + +C. websteri + +has four digitate processes on the opercular base ( +Fig. 2B +), while + +C. zygophora + +only has three rounded processes ( +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to +86 m +( +ten Hove & Jansen-Jacobs 1984 +; +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +); occasionally as fouling on skiffs, floats and dock pilings ( +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Amphi-American. Western Atlantic from Florida and Gulf of Mexico to +Brazil +; eastern Pacific from southern California to +Panama +( +ten Hove & Jansen-Jacobs 1984 +). The Amphi-American status of + +Crucigera websteri + +follows the hypothesis of + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +(2016: 439) + +, that the eastern Pacific population of this species likely is a Pleistocene relict, because the first Californian record was made by +Treadwell (1914) +, with samples collected at least two years before, and prior to the +Panama +Canal operation, in addition to the scarce presence of this species in the fouling fauna. Only one specimen was found on a fouling plate from Humboldt Bay, California ( +Fig. 3 +), in 2003, suggesting that the species may now be present in northern California. However, additional sampling is necessary to confirm that + +C. websteri + +is currently established in northern California. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFCFFFACFDF5FEABFD4BFE22.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFCFFFACFDF5FEABFD4BFE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a11b6100aba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFCFFFACFDF5FEABFD4BFE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Crucigera zygophora +( +Johnson, 1901 +) + + + + + + +Figs 2 +C–D, 3 + + + + + + + +Serpula zygophora +Johnson, 1901: 433–434 + + +, pl. 19, figs 205–208 ( +type +locality: Alki Point, Puget Sound, +Washington +, +United States +). + + + + + + +Crucigera formosa +Bush, 1905: 233–234 + + +, pl. 28, figs 3–4, pl. 33, fig. 4, pl. 39, figs 6–7, 10–11, 14 ( +type +locality: Dutch Harbor, Unalaska Island; also from Wrangell, southern +Alaska +). + + + + + + +Crucigera hespera +Chamberlin, 1919b: 270 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 9 ( +type +locality: Mendocino, northern +California +, +United States +). + + + + + +Crucigera zygophora + +– + +Bush 1905: 233 + +, pl. 29, fig. 5, pl. 31, fig. 2, pl. 33, fig. 3, pl. 39, figs 8, 12– 13, 15, 17, 20 (Sitka, Orca and Virgin Bay, and Prince William Sound, southern +Alaska +; attached to shell fragments, in twisted masses). — + +Treadwell 1914: 227 + +( +Alaska +and +Santa Barbara +, Southern +California +). — + +Berkeley 1930: 73 + +(Nanoose Bay, +British Columbia +; +36–55 m +). — + +ten Hove & Jansen-Jacobs 1984: 165–170 + +, figs 4a–c, 5d, 8d, 9a–j, 10a, c–d, 11a–h, 12 (revision of the genus; +Alaska +, +British Columbia +, +Washington +and +California +). — + +Bastida-Zavala 2008: 17–19 + +, figs 4E–F ( +Alaska +and +California +; +12–64 m +). + + + + + +Crucigera formosa + +– + +ten Hove & Jansen-Jacobs 1984: 166 + +(synonymy). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +179 specimens +: AK (61) +Jul. 2000 +, AV (1) +Aug. 2000 +, PW (2) +Aug. 2003 +, KD (26) +Aug. 2001 +, ST (58) +Aug. 2001 +, KT (4) +Sep. 2003 +, WA (11) +Aug. 2000 +, OR (3) +Aug. 2000 +, HB (13) +Sep. 2003 +. + + + +Additional material + + + +Approximately +13 specimens +: +LACMNH +N2128, +1 specimen +(approx. +55°55' N +, +161°27' W +, Canoe Bay, north shore, +Alaska +, King Crab Investigation, sta. 12–40, +17 Sep. 1940 +; see +Hartman 1948 +); +LACMNH +N2129, several specimens (approx. +55°19' N +, +162°57' W +, Cold Bay, +Alaska +, King Crab Investigation, sta. 70–40, 27– +64 m +, +17 Oct. 1940 +); +LACMNH +N2789, +1 specimen +(approx. +55°55' N +, +161°27' W +, Canoe Bay, +Alaska +, from crab trap, +23 Sep. 1940 +, coll. N.L. Schmitt); +LACMNH +N412, +1 specimen +(approx. +38°15' N +, +122°58' W +, Dillon Beach, Perch Rock Pt, +California +, +Jun. 1941 +, coll. S.F. Light). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Juvenile specimens. Tube white, thin and smooth; without peristomes, transverse ridges, longitudinal ridges or alveoli. Opercular peduncle smooth, white, with a bulbous region below funnel ( +Fig. 2C +). In adult, base of operculum yoke-shaped, with a rounded dorsal process and two latero-ventral ones ( +Fig. 2D +). Operculum a nearly radially symmetric funnel, shallow and smooth, without tubercles, with 13–34 radii with rounded tips ( +Fig. 2 +C–D). Collar with bayonet chaetae, with 1–2 blunt, short teeth and minute accessory teeth, smooth distal blade. + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + +Juveniles of + +Crucigera zygophora + +can be mistaken for + +Serpula columbiana +Johnson, 1901 + +( +Fig. 9A +), since the operculum funnel is symmetrical and the basal processes appear as a bulbous region ( +Fig. 2C +), less prominent than in the adult specimens ( +Fig. 2D +). However, the number of radii of the juveniles of + +C. zygophora + +is mostly less than 25 radii ( +Fig. 2C +), and in adult between 28 to 34 radii, while + +S. columbiana + +have more than 100 radii ( +Fig. 9B +). Also, juveniles of + +C. zygophora + +could be confused with + +C. websteri + +(see previous remarks on this species). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Sublittoral, +12–250 m +( +ten Hove & Jansen-Jacobs 1984 +; +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +). + + + + +Fig. 2. +Serpulids from United States fouling plates. + +Crucigera websteri + +. +A +. Operculum, juvenile from Humboldt Bay, California. +B +. Operculum, adult from San Pedro, California (LACMNH-N8819). – + +C. zygophora + +. +C +. Operculum, juvenile from Alaska (SERC). +D +. Operculum, adult from Canoe Bay, Alaska (LACMNH-N2128). – + +Ficopomatus enigmaticus + +. +E +. Tubes from Lake Merritt, California (LACMNH-N5141). +F +. Body, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-59327). +G +. Operculum, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-60530R). +H +. Colonies in Long Beach, California (photo by Bruno Pernet).– + +F. miamiensis + +. +I +. Tubes, from Chetumal Bay, Mexican Caribbean (ECOSUR). +J–K +. Operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-88344RF). – + +F. uschakovi + +. +L +. Tube, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883). +M +. Thorax and operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-86995). +N +. Operculum, from La Encrucijada, Chiapas (UMAR-Poly 113). +O +. Thorax and operculum, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Pacific: Northern +Japan +, +U.S. +west coast from +Alaska +to southern +California +( +Treadwell 1914 +; +ten Hove & Jansen-Jacobs 1984 +; +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +). In this work, + +Crucigera zygophora + +juveniles were abundant on fouling plates from Kachemak Bay, Kodiak and Sitka, +Alaska +; and occasionally found in Valdez, Prince William Sound and Ketchikan, +Alaska +; Puget Sound, +Washington +; Coos Bay, +Oregon +; and Humboldt Bay, northern +California +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFD1FFAEFDE9FDC4FC48F9D6.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFD1FFAEFDE9FDC4FC48F9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9845bbd136d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFD1FFAEFDE9FDC4FC48F9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Ficopomatus enigmaticus +( +Fauvel, 1923 +) + + + + + + +Figs 2 +E–H, 3 + + + + + + + +Mercierella enigmatica +Fauvel, 1923: 424–430 + + +, figs 1a–o ( +type +locality: Caen Canal, +Normandy +, +France +; on stems of + +Phragmites + +( +Poaceae +grass), submerged wood, stones and shells in brackish water; associated with the bivalve + +Congeria cochleata +(Nyst, 1835) + +, now + +Mytilopsis leucophaeata +(Conrad, 1831) + +, the amphipod + +Corophium volutator +(Pallas, 1766) + +and the bryozoan + +Membranipora lacroixii +(Audouin, 1826) + +, now + +Conopeum reticulum +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +)) + +. + + + + + +Mercierella enigmatica + +– + +Fauvel 1933: 190 +–192 + +(Lake Merritt, Oakland, San Francisco Bay; on pilings, piers, docks and boat hull associated with the amphipod + +Corophium bonelli +Milne Edwards, 1830 + +(actually + +Monocorophium insidiosum +(Crawford, 1937) sensu James T. Carlton + +, pers. comm.), the hydrozoan + +Syncoryne +Steenstrup, 1842 + +(actually + +Sarsia tubulosa +(M. Sars, 1835) sensu James T. Carlton + +, pers. comm.), and + +Mytilus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +). — + +Hartman 1952: 64 + +(Rockport, Texas; fouling). — + +Rioja 1943: 547 +—550 + +(Puerto Quequén, +Argentina +). — + +Straughan 1969: 234 + +(Ala Wai Canal, Kewalo Basin and Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii). — + +Bailey-Brock 1976: 73 + +(Oahu and Maui islands, Hawaii; associated with channels, fish farms and oysters). + + + + + +Ficopomatus enigmaticus + +– + +ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978: 114 +–116 + +, figs 2e–i, 3d–e, l–q, 4a–d, s, aa–bb, nn–vv, zz, 5c (revision of the genus; +Netherlands +, +Tunisia +, +South Africa +, +Australia +, +Japan +, +Uruguay +, +Argentina +and +United States +: San Francisco, +Texas +and +Hawaii +). — + +Hoagland & Turner 1980: 60 + +(Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station, Barnegat Bay, +New Jersey +; +0.8–2 m +; occurs in low densities on wood plates in the mouth of creeks flowing to the bay). — + +Zibrowius 1992: 91 + +(discussion about its origin). — + +ten Hove & van den Hurk 1993: 42 +–44 + +, figs 5A–D, 6A–C (Lake +Tunis +reefs; intertidal to +1.9 m +, salinity 28–47‰, temperature 10–30°C). — + +Perkins 1998: 95 + +(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes from Florida). — + +Bianchi & Morri 2001: 216 +–218 + +(Orbetello Lagoon, +Italy +; reef-builders, competition with + +Hydroides dianthus +(Verril, 1873) + +and ecological preferences; salinity 13–48‰, temperature 7–30°C). — + + +Schwindt +et al. +2001: 139 + +–147 + +(impacts on Mar Chiquita Lagoon, +Argentina +). — + + +Schwindt +et al. +2004: 111 + +–118 + +(physical effects on the same lagoon). — + +Bastida-Zavala 2008: 19 + +, fig. 5A (California and Hawaii). — + +Carlton & Eldredge 2009: 60 +–61 + +(Hawaii; invasion history and local economic impacts). — + +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011: 14 + +( +Israel +, +Suez +Canal and +Egypt +; +0.3 m +; under rocks, encrustation of tin can). — + +Cohen 2011 + +: webpage (Los Angeles Harbor, California; small boat marina; four specimens). — + + +Pernet +et al. +2016: 13 + +–18 + +(Los Angeles River, California; established populations). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +143 specimens +: CB (64) +Sep. 2000 +, 2001 and +Aug. 2012 +, +CH +(17) +Sep. 2004 +, IR (1) +Aug. 2005 +, TB (2) +Jul. 2002 +, GB (12) +Sep. 2002 +, SF (47) +Sep. 2000 +, +2011 and 2012 +. + + + +Additional material + + + +25 specimens +: +LACMNH +N8835 and N1873, many specimens (Lake Merritt, Oakland, +California +, +27 Jul. 1934 +and +24 Jul. 1937 +); +LACMNH +N5141, +15 specimens +(approx. +21°17' N +, +157°50' W +, Ala Wai Canal, Honolulu, +Hawaii +, +18 Apr. 1948 +, coll. R.W. Hiatt). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is gregarious and can build large colonies. Tube white, often covered by a dark film of microalgae; with large peristomes (collar-like rings); without longitudinal ridges or alveoli ( +Fig. 2E +). Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Operculum fig-shaped, with a brown, horny plate covered with black spines, curving inwards ( +Fig. 2G +), sometimes with accessory spinules. Sometimes, the horny plate is completely covered by these spines. Thoracic membranes well developed, not fused dorsally ( +Fig. 2F +). Special collar chaetae coarsely serrated. + + +Measurements: Total length = +11.1 mm +(n = 14, range (r): 3.1–25.3, SD = 6.9); thorax length = +2.7 mm +(n = 15, r: 1.4–3.8, SD = 0.9), thorax width = +0.9 mm +(n = 15, r: 0.5–1.6, SD = 0.3); peduncle and operculum length = +1.7 mm +(n = 15, r: 0.8–3.0, SD = 0.6); operculum length = +1.1 mm +(n = 15, r: 0.6–1.6, SD = 0.3); operculum diameter = +0.7 mm +(n = 15, r: 0.5–1.0, SD = 0.2). + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + + +Ficopomatus enigmaticus + +has a long historical record of invasions ( +ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978 +). +Zibrowius (1992: 91) +suggested that + +F. enigmaticus + +was probably introduced to Europe and San Francisco during the First World War ( +1914–1919 +), because the first records in Europe, including the original description ( +Fauvel 1923 +), + +Rioja +(1931) + +from +Spain +, and the specimens collected in 1931 from Lake Merrit, Oakland (revised by +ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978 +), were made a few years after the war. Zibrowius also rejected the hypothesis of +Fauvel (1923) +of an Indian-Indonesian origin. He thought it more likely that the species originates in a subtropical to temperate region, perhaps southern +Australia +. Given that five of the six species of + +Ficopomatus + +are present in Asia, this region seems a likely point of origin. Recently, + +Styan +et al +. (2017) + +analyzed several populations of + +Ficopomatus enigmaticus + +from southern +Australia +, using mitochondrial (Cyt B) sequencing and nuclear marker (iSSR) profiles, concluding that these populations represents cryptic sympatric species. + + + +Fig. 3. +Distribution of serpulids ( + +Crucigera + +and + +Ficopomatus + +spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols). + + + +This species plays an important ecological role in some localities, because it builds large colonies in some Mediterranean ( +ten Hove 1974 +; +ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978 +; +ten Hove & van den Hurk 1993 +; + +Fornós +et al. +1997 + +; +Bianchi & Morri 2001 +) and Patagonian coastal lagoons ( + +Schwindt +et al. +2001 + +, +2004 +), where it forms reefs or micro-atolls, +2–3m +in diameter( +ten Hove&van den Hurk1993 +; + +Schwindt +et al. +2001 + +, +2004 +), and can reach +750 m +in length as in Lake +Tunis +( +ten Hove & van den Hurk 1993 +). + + +Recently, colonies( +Fig.2H +) of this species were collected from Long Beach, +California +( + +Pernet +et al. +2016 + +). +Bastida-Zavala (2008) +recorded + +F. enigmaticus + +from fouling plates in San Diego, +California +; however, this record was a mistake because the samples examined were actually from San Francisco, +California +. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to sublittoral ( +2 m +). In lagoons with salinities of 13–48‰, temperature 7–30°C ( +Bianchi & Morri 2001 +); on +Poaceae +grass, submerged wood, stones and shells, bivalves, bryozoans, rocky, sandy and artificial substrates such as tin cans ( +Fauvel 1923 +; +ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978 +; +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011 +) and settlement plates (this study). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +World-wide in temperate, brackish-water lagoons. Northern Europe, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, +South Africa +, southern +Australia +, +Japan +, Hawaii, California, northern Gulf of Mexico, +Uruguay +and northern +Argentina +( +ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978 +). In this work, + +Ficopomatus enigmaticus + +was found abundantly on fouling plates from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (first recorded there in 1994 by L. McCann) and San Francisco Bay, California; and occasionally from Charleston, South Carolina, Indian River and Tampa Bay, Florida, and Galveston Bay, Texas ( +Fig. 3 +). The material studied extends its eastward range from Rockport, Texas ( +ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978 +), to Pensacola Bay, Florida ( +750 km +); our study also extends its southward range from Barnegat Bay, New Jersey ( +Hoagland & Turner 1980 +) to Indian River, Florida ( +1500 km +), though only one specimen was found there. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFD3FFA8FDD8F98FFBE1FD6A.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFD3FFA8FDD8F98FFBE1FD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6636a98619f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFD3FFA8FDD8F98FFBE1FD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Ficopomatus miamiensis +( +Treadwell, 1934 +) + + + + + + +Figs 2 +I–K, 3 + + + + + + + +Sphaeropomatus miamiensis +Treadwell, 1934: 339–341 + + +; figs 1–5 ( +type +locality: Miami River, Florida, +United States +). + + + + + + +Mercierellopsis prietoi +Rioja, 1945: 413–417 + + +, pl. I, figs 1–20, pl. II, figs 21–23 ( +type +locality: Larios Estuary, Tecolutla and Carmen Lagoon, +Veracruz +, eastern +Mexico +; also from Barra de Nautla, +Veracruz +; in brackish water, on mangrove roots, + +Ostrea + +and other bivalves). + + + + + +Ficopomatus miamiensis + +– + +ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978: 106 +–109 + +, figs 1f–i, 3c, 4h–i, q, v–w, eeii, xx, 5a–b (revision of the genus and specimens from Florida, Louisiana, +Jamaica +, +Barbados +, Cura ҫao, +Belize +, and Canal Zone of Pacific +Panama +; in brackish water, 2.5–31‰, intertidal to +1 m +, on the carapace of + +Macrobrachium jamaicensis +Gundlach, 1887 + +, now + +M. carcinus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, shell of + +Isognomon alatus +(Gmelin, 1791) + +, pebbles, limestone boulders on sandy mud and + +Caulerpa + +). — + +Perkins 1998: 95 + +(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes from Florida). — + +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 813 + +, fig. 4i–s (eastern +Mexico +: Tecolutla, +Veracruz +and Chetumal Bay, Mexican Caribbean; on oysters and docks). — + +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2003: 92 + +(probably from +Costa Rica +; on mangrove oysters, + +Ostrea iridiscens + +, now + +Striostrea prismatica +(Gray, 1825) + +and + +Crassostrea columbiensis +(Hanley, 1846) + +, with + +Hydroides humilis +( +Bush, 1905 +) + +and + +Spirobranchus minutus +( +Rioja, 1941b +)) + +. — + +Bastida-Zavala 2008: 19 +–21 + +, fig. 5B–D (Sinaloa, Mexican Pacific and Canal Zone of Pacific +Panama +). — + + +Tovar-Hernández +et al. +2009: 327 + +– 328 + +, figs 3g–i, 6a, 7a–c (as an invasive species in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexican Pacific). — + + +Tovar-Hernández +et al. +2012: 12 + + +, figs a–e (Gulf of California: La Paz, Baja California Sur). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +224 specimens +: JX (4) +Aug. 2001 +, IR (92) +Aug. 2005 +, BB (65) +Aug. 2004 +, TB (10) +Jul. 2002 +, PB (24) +Aug. 2002 +, +GB +(27) +Sep. 2002 +, CC (2) +Sep. 2002 +. + + + +Additional material + + + +More than +160 specimens +: +ECOSUR +s.n., 129+ specimens (Chetumal Bay, pier, +1990–1996 +, coll. S.I. Salazar-Vallejo +et al. +); +UMAR-Poly +51, 10+ specimens ( +23°09' N +, +106°19' W +, Urias estuary, Mazatlán, +Mexico +, 1999, coll. N. Méndez); +USNM +58659, 20+ specimens (approx. +8°59'40" N +, +79°35'20" W +, Miraflores Spillway, Canal Zone, +Panama City +, +Panama +, sta. 130–5, “on bottom, standing water”, +2 Apr. 1973 +, coll. M.L. Jones +et al. +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is gregarious and can form colonies. Tube white, with small peristomes; without transverse ridges, longitudinal ridges or alveoli ( +Fig. 2I +). Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Operculum spherical or with a flat end-plate, never with spines ( +Fig. 2 +J–K). Thoracic membranes not fused dorsally. Special collar chaetae coarsely serrated. + + + + +Measurements: Total length = +6.2 mm +(n = 10, r: 2.6–11.9, SD = 2.9); thorax length = +1.6 mm +(n = 13, r: 0.7–3.2, SD = 0.6), thorax width = +0.6 mm +(n = 13, r: 0.4–0.9, SD = 0.2); peduncle and operculum length = +1.3 mm +(n = 13, r: 0.6–2.8, SD = 0.6); operculum length = +0.6 mm +(n = 13, r: 0.3–0.9, SD = 0.2); operculum diameter = +0.4 mm +(n = 13, r: 0.2–0.7, SD = 0.2). + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + + +Ficopomatus miamiensis + +has a spherical ( +Fig. 2J +), slightly convex ( +Fig. 2K +) or flat operculum that lacks spines, while, the other two species of + +Ficopomatus + +recorded as NIS in the +United States +have spines on the operculum ( +Fig. 2G +, M–N). + + +The native distribution of + +F. miamiensis + +is assumed to be the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. The NIS records from Urías Estuary, Sinaloa, Mexican Pacific ( + +Salgado-Barragán +et al. +2004 + +; + +Tovar-Hernández +et al. +2009 + +), were likely due to the accidental introduction of larvae included in the water with shrimp transported from the Gulf of Mexico for aquaculture, or as adults encrusting bivalves moved from the Gulf of Mexico to Sinaloa, Mexican Pacific, with oysters for oyster culture, while the specimens recorded from Pacific +Panama +( +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +) and +Costa Rica +( +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2003: 92 +) presumably invaded following transport by ballast water or by oyster translocation. Recently, + +F. miamiensis + +was found in La Paz, Baja California Sur, Gulf of California ( + +Tovar-Hernández +et al. +2012 + +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to sublittoral ( +3 m +). On mangrove roots, oysters, shrimp carapace, algae, and rocky and artificial substrates ( +ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, in tropical brackish water lagoons and the mouth of rivers. Also recorded from the Pacific side of the Canal Zone of +Panama +( +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +) and Urías Estuary, Sinaloa, Mexican Pacific, as an invasive species ( + +Tovar-Hernández +et al. +2009 + +). In this work, + +Ficopomatus miamiensis + +was found abundantly on fouling plates from the Indian River, Biscayne Bay and Pensacola Bay, Florida, and Galveston Bay, Texas; and occasionally from Jacksonville and Tampa Bay, Florida, and Corpus Christi, Texas ( +Fig. 3 +). This species extends its westward range from Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana ( +ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978 +) to Galveston Bay, Texas ( +500 km +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFD5FFA9FDF4FD41FD5EF8AC.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFD5FFA9FDF4FD41FD5EF8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..646b3d107d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFD5FFA9FDF4FD41FD5EF8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Ficopomatus uschakovi +( +Pillai, 1960 +) + + + + + + +Figs 2 +L–O, 3 + + + + + + + +Neopomatus uschakovi +Pillai, 1960: 28–32 + + +, figs 10, 11A–H, pl. I, figs 1–2 ( +type +locality: Panadura River estuary, Madu Ganga estuary, Balapitiya and Ratgama Lake, Dodanduwa, +Sri Lanka +). + + + + + +Ficopomatus enigmaticus + +( +non +Fauvel 1933 +) – + +Lakshmana Rao 1969: 16–17 + +, pl. 13, figs a–g (Visakhapatnam and +Cochin +, +India +; harbours). + + + + + +Ficopomatus uschakovi + +– + +ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978: 109 +–112 + +, figs 2a–d, 3a, f–k, 4j–n, r, x–z, jj–mm, yy, 5d (revision of the genus and specimens from +Sri Lanka +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +, +Solomon Islands +, +Australia +, +Nigeria +, +Ivory Coast +, and +Netherlands +; in freshwater creek and brackish lagoon, on pebble, coconut petiole, and barnacles). — + + +de Assis +et al. +2008: 51 + +–58 + +, fig. 2A–G (Sossego Creek, eastern +Brazil +; brackish water). — + +Bastida-Zavala & García-Madrigal 2012: 48 +–52 + +, figs 1A–E, 2A–I (La Encrucijada Lagoon, Chiapas, southern Mexican Pacific; brackish water, 20–35‰, intertidal to +1 m +; on mangrove root and gastropod shell). — + +Liñero-Arana & Díaz-Díaz 2012: 234 + +–237, fig. 1a–j (Gulf of Paria, +Venezuela +; brackish water). — + + +Arteaga-Flórez +et al. +2014: 1 + +–11 + +, fig. 2A–F (Gulf of Urabá, Colombian Caribbean; brackish water). — + + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +2016: 410 + +–411 + +, figs 3, 10G (La Encrucijada Lagoon, Chiapas, southern Mexican Pacific; on wooden trunk, salinity = 19.39‰). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +73 specimens +: JX (2) +Aug. 2001 +, BB (26) +Aug. 2004 +, +GB +(32) +Sep. 2002 +, CC (13) +Sep. 2002 +. + + + +Additional material + + + +33 specimens +: +UMAR-Poly +113, +20 specimens +(La Encrucijada Biosphere Reserve, Zacapulco, Chiapas, southern Mexican Pacific; brackish water, intertidal to +0.5 m +, on mangrove root and gastropod shell, +21 Sep. 2011 +, col. R. Bastida-Zavala); +LACMNH +N10947 +, +11 specimens +(Panadara River estuary, +Ceylon +, brackish water, +9 Oct. 1961 +, coll. G. Pillai); +USNM +186523, +2 specimens +(Pascagoula River, Mississippi, +2.5 m +, +11 Nov. 1997 +, coll. J. McLelland). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is gregarious and can form small colonies. Tube white to pinkish, sometimes covered by a dark film of microalgae; with small peristomes and three longitudinal ridges; without transverse ridges or alveoli ( +Fig. 2L +). Opercular peduncle smooth, white or, sometimes, proximal section of operculum with black or brownish spots. Operculum spherical, with a horny plate and 1–4 rows of yellowish or colorless single spines, curving outwards ( +Fig. 2 +M–N); sometimes external row of larger spines forms + + +an incomplete circle on operculum. Thoracic membrane fused dorsally ( +Fig. 2O +). Special collar chaetae coarsely serrated. + + + + +Measurements: Total length = +5.6 mm +(n = 9, r: 3.5–9.1, SD = 2.2); thorax length = +1.6 mm +(n = 11, r: 1.1–2.5, SD = 0.4), thorax width = +0.6 mm +(n = 11, r: 0.3–0.8, SD = 0.1); peduncle and operculum length = +1.3 mm +(n = 10, r: 0.7–2.4, SD = 0.6); operculum length = +0.4 mm +(n = 11, r: 0.2–0.6, SD = 0.1); operculum diameter = +0.5 mm +(n = 11, r: 0.3–0.6, SD = 0.1). + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + +J. McLelland, on +November 1997 +, collected the first specimens in the +United States +(USNM 1866523), from Pascagoula River, +Mississippi +, on settlement plates suspended near the bottom within the salt wedge (11.8–19.2‰), at +2.5 m +depth. +Hartmann-Schröder (1971) +recorded + +Ficopomatus uschakovi + +from the Gulf of +Guinea +, although +Rullier (1955) +recorded the species earlier, as + +F. enigmaticus + +, from +Abidjan +, the +Ivory Coast +. +Ten Hove & Weerdenburg (1978) +revised material from +Lagos +, +Nigeria +, and +Abidjan +, +Ivory Coast +, and concluded that only + +F. uschakovi + +is established in tropical western Africa; they found many specimens attached to pieces of wood. Moreover, several tubes and dried opercula were collected from wood cast ashore on beaches in +the Netherlands +in 1974; however, +ten Hove & Weerdenburg (1978) +do not consider this as real evidence of invasion, due to the brisk local trade in tropical wood. Excluding this last incidental record, there are no additional records in Europe. Being a tropical species, it probably can not survive winter temperatures in western Europe. + + + +Styan +et al +. (2017) + +recorded a population in Southeast +Australia +they determined to be + +Ficopomatus +cf. +uschakovi + +, with an operculum similar to that of the nominal species; however, the thoracic membranes are not fused, one of the distinguishing characteristic of + +F. uschakovi +sensu stricto + +, so it is possible that it is a new or cryptic species. + + +Juvenile specimens of + +F. uschakovi + +, + +F. miamiensis + +and + +F. enigmaticus + +can easily be confused because the operculum lacks spines ( +ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978 +). In general, the characteristic spines of + +F. uschakovi + +and + +F. enigmaticus + +( +Fig. 2G, 2 +M–N) were always observed in specimens examined in this work, decreasing the possibility of incorrect identifications. In some cases, assemblages of + +F. uschakovi + +with + +F. enigmaticus + +, or + +F. miamiensis + +, and even with + +Hydroides dianthus + +, were observed. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to sublittoral ( +2.5 m +). In tropical freshwater creeks and brackish water lagoons, on mangrove roots, pebbles, coconut petioles, barnacles, gastropod shells and artificial substrates ( +ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978 +; +Bastida-Zavala & García-Madrigal 2012 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Indo-Pacific and western Africa ( +Nigeria +and +Ivory Coast +). Recently recorded from +Brazil +, +Venezuela +, Colombian Caribbean and Chiapas, southern Mexican Pacific ( + +de Assis +et al. +2008 + +; +Bastida-Zavala & García-Madrigal 2012 +; Liñero-Arana & Díaz-Díaz 2012; + +Arteaga-Flórez +et al. +2014 + +). In this work, + +Ficopomatus uschakovi + +was found abundantly on fouling plates from Biscayne Bay, Florida and Galveston Bay, Texas and occasionally from Jacksonville, Florida and Corpus Christi, Texas ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Ficopomatus uschakovi + +is recorded formally for the first time from Texas (Galveston Bay and Corpus Christi), Pascagoula River, Mississippi, and eastern Florida (Biscayne Bay and Jacksonville). The nearest record in the western Atlantic is the Gulf of Urabá, Colombian Caribbean ( + +Arteaga-Flórez +et al. +2014 + +), +2000 km +to the south of Biscayne Bay, Florida. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFD6FFA4FDD1FDA3FB28FD08.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFD6FFA4FDD1FDA3FB28FD08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b35dbbf6eec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFD6FFA4FDD1FDA3FB28FD08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Hydroides +cf. +brachyacantha +Rioja, 1941a + + + + + + +Figs 4B +, +5 + + + + + + +Hydroides + +cf. +brachyacanthus +– + +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002: 154 + +–155, figs 29A–K, 31A–D, 33 (Cura ҫao, +Venezuela +and +Grenada +; intertidal to +20 m +, on + +Rhizophora + +and + +Thalassia + +, mud and sand, and a destroyer hull). + + + + + +Hydroides brachyacantha + +( +non +Rioja 1941a +) – + +Zibrowius 1970: 6 + +(São Sebastião, Ubatuba, +Brazil +; +6–15 m +, rocks, corals and gorgonians). — + +Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001: 11 + +–12, fig. 2g–m (Cariaco Gulf, +Venezuela +; on PVC dock pilings) + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Seven specimens: BB (1) +Aug. 2004 +, PB (6) +Aug. 2002 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Tube white; without peristomes, transverse ridges, longitudinal ridges or alveoli. Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Opercular funnel with 19–30 radii with pointed tip ( +Fig. 4B +); verticil with 7–8 spines, strongly curving inwards; dorsalmost spine larger; all spines with basal internal spinule, without external and lateral spinules, or wings ( +Fig. 4B +). Special collar chaetae with two blunt, short teeth and smooth distal blade. + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + +The nominal species, + +Hydroides brachyacantha + +, has been recorded in various parts of the world including +Australia +( +Dew 1959 +; +Straughan 1967 +; + +Kupriyanova +et al. +2006 + +), Hawaii ( +Straughan 1969 +; +Bailey-Brock 1976 +, +1987 +; +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2003 +; +Carlton & Eldredge 2009 +), +Palau +and +Yap +Islands ( +Imajima 1982 +), +Truk and Ponape +Islands, and Majuro Atoll ( +Imajima & ten Hove 1984 +), +Solomon Islands +( +Imajima & ten Hove 1986 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Eliahu 1991 +; +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 1992 +), northeastern +Venezuela +( +Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001 +) and +Turkey +( +Çinar 2006 +). + + +However, most of the records of + +H. brachyacantha + +from +Australia +belong to a new species recently described from +Australia +, + +H. amri +Sun, Wong, ten Hove, Hutchings, Williamson & Kupriyanova, 2015 + +. The records from Hawaii also belong to a similar species, recently reported as + +H. +cf. +amri +( + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +2016 + +) + +.The specimens recorded from +Turkey +apparently belong to + +H.brachyacantha +sensu stricto + +, which might have reached the Turkish coast via ship-borne fouling ( +Çinar 2006 +, fig. 2). Due to the absence of a +holotype +, a specimen collected from the type locality (Mazatlán, +Mexico +) was designated as the +neotype +( + +Sun +et al. +2016b + +). + + +While the specimens recorded from the western Atlantic also resemble + +H. brachyacantha + +, they do not have the characteristic large knobs on the verticil spines of the nominal species( +Bastida-Zavala&ten Hove2003 +: figs 3A, C, G–K), nor the small “sharp to round knob” of + +H. amri + +( + +Sun +et al. +2015 + +: fig. 3A–B).Apparently, in the Caribbean there are two forms of + +H. +cf. +brachyacantha + +, one from +Grenada +with a large dorsal spine and six smaller spines on the rest of the verticil ( +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +: fig. 29A–C), and the other from +Brazil +and +Venezuela +, with dorsal spines smaller than those in Grenada’s specimens ( +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +: fig. 29D–F). The specimens examined in this survey ( +Fig. 4B +) are more similar to the Brazilian and Venezuelan form. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to sublittoral ( +20 m +). In tropical marine areas, on mangrove, seagrass, rocks, corals and gorgonians, and artificial substrates ( +Zibrowius 1970 +; +Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001 +; +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Eastern Caribbean to southeastern +Brazil +( +Zibrowius 1970 +; +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +). In this work, + +Hydroides +cf. +brachyacantha + +was occasionally found on fouling plates from Biscayne Bay and Pensacola Bay, Florida ( +Fig. 5 +). This species extends its northward range from Cura ҫao, southern Caribbean ( +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +) to Pensacola Bay, Florida ( +2700 km +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFD7FFABFD94FEECFBA3FE0D.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFD7FFABFD94FEECFBA3FE0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49cfda59b0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFD7FFABFD94FEECFBA3FE0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Hydroides bispinosa +Bush, 1910 + + + + + + +Figs 4A +, +5 + + + + + + + +Hydroides bispinosa +Bush, 1910: 496 + + +( +type +locality: +Bermuda +, western Atlantic). + + + + + +Hydroides crucigera + +( +non +Mörch 1863 +) – + +Rioja 1958: 250 + +–251 (Verde Island and Santiaguillo Island, +Veracruz +, eastern +Mexico +; on coral and mollusk shells). — + +Day 1973: 132 + +(Cape Hatteras and Beaufort, North Carolina; intertidal to +18 m +). + + + + + +Hydroides bispinosus + +– + +Díaz 1994: 618 + +( +Barbados +; settlement and succession experiments; +10 m +; coral plates, on + +Montastrea annularis +, + +now + +Orbicella annularis +(Ellis & Solander, 1786)) + +. — + +Perkins 1998: 95 + +(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes from Florida). — + +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b: 844 + +, fig. 1b–l (La Habana, +Cuba +, and eastern +Mexico +: Champotón, +Campeche +; Ría Lagartos and San Felipe, +Yucatán +; Contoy Island, Nichupté Lagoon and Cozumel Island, +Quintana Roo +; intertidal to +4 m +, on seagrass, algae, sponges, rocks, wood dock pilings). — + +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002: 125 + +–127, figs 11A–I, 15 ( +Bermuda +, Florida, +Aruba +and eastern +Mexico +: +Campeche +and +Quintana Roo +; +1–15 m +, on pagurid carapace, rocks, wooden pier and coral debris). + + + + + +Hydroides bispinosa + +– + +Wells & Gray 1964: 74 + +( +Cape +Hatteras, +North Carolina +; hard substrates). — + +ten Hove & Wolf 1984: 55-18 + +–55-21, figs 55-13, 55-14a–m (western +Florida +; +19–43 m +, coarse to silty sand). + + + + + +Hydroides sanctaecrucis + +( +non +Krøyer in +Mörch 1863 +) – + +Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001: 11 + +, 13–14, figs 2a–f, 3g–l (Cariaco Gulf, +Venezuela +; on PVC dock pilings; description and figure). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Eight specimens: BB (8) +Aug. 2004 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Tube white; with two longitudinal ridges; without peristomes, transverse ridges or alveoli. Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Operculum funnel with 12–19 radii with blunt tips ( +Fig. 4A +); verticil with 7–10 spines, curving abruptly inwards, almost geniculate, tip of spines pointed; dorsal spines somewhat longer; all spines with basal internal spinule and two lateral spinules in middle position, without external spinules, wings or central tooth ( +Fig. 4A +). Special collar chaetae with two pointed-elongate teeth and distal blade with small teeth. + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + +Rioja (1958) +recorded + +Hydroides crucigera +Mörch, 1863 + +from +Veracruz +, eastern +Mexico +, a species similar to + +H. bispinosa + +because of the presence of two lateral spinules in the verticil spines ( +Fig. 4A +). However, from their brief description it is possible to deduce by the small number of funnel radii (14) that the specimen corresponds to + +H. bispinosa + +rather than to + +H. crucigera + +. + + + +Hydroides bispinosa + +is frequently associated with calcareous substrates and occasionally found on PVC substrates ( +Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001 +). +Weisbord (1964: 156) +collected an empty tube from northern +Venezuela +, as + +H. +aff. +bispinosa + +, but identification to species with only the tube, in the genus + +Hydroides + +is doubtful. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to sublittoral ( + +43 +m + +, ten Hove & Wolf 1984). In tropical and subtropical marine areas, on coral, mollusk shells, seagrass, algae, sponges, rocks and artificial substrates + + +( + +Rioja +1958 + +; +Díaz 1994 +; +Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001 +; +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b +; +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and eastern +United States +. In this work, + +Hydroides bispinosa + +was occasionally found on fouling plates from Biscayne Bay, Florida ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFD9FFA7FD81FD5FFC1AFAD2.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFD9FFA7FD81FD5FFC1AFAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ef298116a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFD9FFA7FD81FD5FFC1AFAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,789 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Hydroides dianthus +( +Verrill, 1873 +) + + + + + + +Figs 4C +, +5 + + + + + + + +Serpula dianthus +Verrill, 1873: 620 + + +( +type +locality: +New Jersey +to +Massachusetts +, +United States +). + + + + + + +Serpula hexagona +Bosc, 1801: 205 + + +( +type +locality: Charleston, +South Carolina +, +United States +; on oyster shells). — + +Zibrowius 1971: 697 + +, 699 (name indeterminable; the tube description does not match + +H. dianthus + +, but records on the +US +east coast are misidentified and really belong to + +H. dianthus + +). — + + +Read +et al +. 2016: 22–23 + + +(name no longer in use and representing a +species inquirenda +). + + + + + + +Hydroides (Eupomatus) dianthoides +Augener, 1922: 49–50 + + +(specimens from +Veracruz +, eastern +Mexico +; partial synonymy). + + + + + +Serpula dianthus + +– + +Treadwell 1891: 276 + +–280 ( +Long Island +, +New York +; anatomy and histology). — + +Wilson 1905: 119 + +and table (fossil records from Pleistocene of Sankaty Head, Nantucket, +Massachusetts +; abundant tubes). — + + +Oldale +et al. +1982 + + +: fig. 5 (same). + + + + + +Eupomatus dianthus + +– + +Richards 1933: 198 + +and table (fossil records from Cape May Formation, an interglacial warm stage from New Jersey). — + +Hartman 1945: 48 + +, pl. 10, fig. 1 (North Carolina; under stones, shell fragments); 1951: 118–119 (Southwestern Florida, Louisiana, South Texas; intertidal, snail shell, rocks). — + +Rioja 1958: 260 + +–262 (Sacrificios and Verde Islands, +Veracruz +, eastern +Mexico +; on rocks, mollusk shells, corals and ship hulls). — + +Wells & Wells 1961: 152 + +, 154–155, Beaufort, off Portsmouth Island and Pamlico Sound, North Carolina; +3.5–11 m +, salinity 15–25‰; associated with the gastropod + +Fargoa dianthophila +( +Wells & Wells, 1961 +) + +(previously in the genus + +Odostomia + +). — + +Wells & Gray 1964: 74 + +(Cape Hatteras, North Carolina; hard substrates). — + +Wells & Wells 1969: 109 + +– 110 (North Carolina; Buzzard’s Bay, Massachusetts; Panama City, Alligator Harbor and Cedar Key, Florida; associated with + +F. dianthophila + +). + + + + + +Hydroides dianthus + +– + +Webster & Benedict 1884: 737 + +( +Massachusetts +; intertidal, on shells). — + +Benedict 1887: 549 + +, pl. 20, fig. 10 (Chesapeake Bay; on living oysters, shells and stones). — + +Cushman 1906: 9 + +(fossil records from Pleistocene of Sankoty Head, Nantucket).— + +Roberge 1968:145 + +(Buzzard’s Bay, +Massachusetts +; subtidal rocks; as host of parasite gastropod + +F. dianthophila + +). — + +Zibrowius 1971: 697 + +–705 (east coast of +United States +, Atlantic +France +, Mediterranean and +Senegal +, Western Africa; +1–189 m +, salinity 18–50‰, temperature 5–30°C; on sand and the seagrass + +Posidonia + +, bryozoan nodules and oysters). — + +Day 1973: 132 + +(Cape Hatteras to South Carolina; intertidal to +30 m +). — + +Robertson & Mau-Lastovicka 1979: 323 + +(Woods Hole; “host” of + +Fargoa bartschi +(Winkley, 1909)) + +. — + +Haines & Maurer 1980a: 646 + +–647 (Delaware Bay; +6 m +, salinity 23.3–28.3‰, temperature 3–25.4°C, on muddy sand); 1980b: 44–46 (Delaware Bay; invertebrates associated with + +H. dianthus + +; same data as 1980a). — + +ten Hove & Wolf 1984: 55 + +-21, figs 55-15, 55-16a–j (western Florida; +22 m +, medium sand). — + +ten Hove & van den Hurk 1993: 41 + +–42, fig. 4B, D (Baffin Bay and Corpus Christi, Texas; +0.6–2.4 m +and in concrete tunnels supplying cooling water to a power station; salinity average 51.7‰). — + +Perkins 1998: 95 + +(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes of Florida). — + +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b: 845 + +, fig. 1m–u (eastern +Mexico +: San Juan de Ulúa, +Veracruz +; Champotón, +Campeche +; Celestún Beach, Ría Lagartos and San Felipe, +Yucatán +; Contoy Island, Nichupté Lagoon and Yalahau Lagoon, +Quintana Roo +; +0.5–4 m +; on seagrass, algae, sponges, rocks, fort wall covered with vermetids, oysters and ascidians, wood dock pilings). — + +Sun &Yang 2000: 120 + +–121,fig. 2e–k ( +China +).— + +Bianchi & Morri 2001: 216 + +–218(Orbetello Lagoon, +Italy +; reef-builders, competitor with + +Ficopomatus enigmaticus + +; salinity 13–48‰, temperature 7–30°C). — + +Toonen & Pawlik 2001: 104 + +–112 (Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina; gregarious and non-gregarious settlement; intertidal). — + +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002: 143 + +–146, figs 23A–M, 24A–K, 28 (Connecticut, Massachusetts, North Carolina, and eastern +Mexico +: +Veracruz +, +Yucatán +and +Quintana Roo +; +0.6–28 m +, salinity 1–34‰,on oysters, rocks and wooden pier). — + + +Link +et al. +2009: 1 + + +–6, figs 1a–g, 2 ( +Tokyo +Bay, +Japan +, as NIS; +0.8 m +, on PVC plates). — + +Otani & Yamanishi 2010: 63 + +–64, fig. 3a–g ( +Osaka +Bay, +Japan +, as NIS; seasonal change in densities; intertidal to +4 m +, salinity 26.5– 32.3‰, temperature 17.7–19.1°C; on concrete blocks). — + +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011: 14 + +–16 ( +Cyprus +; +0.3 m +, from ship propeller). — + + +Boltachova +et al. +2011: 34 + + +–38 (Crimea, Black Sea). — + + +Sun +et al. +2016a + + +: poster (discussion as global invader or a complex of species). + + + + +Fig. 4. +Serpulids from United States fouling plates. + +Hydroides bispinosa + +. +A +. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118756). – + +H +. cf. +brachyacantha + +. +B +. Operculum, Pensacola Bay, Florida (SERC- 92415). – + +H. dianthus + +. +C +. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87878RB). – + +H. dirampha + +. +D +. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – + +H. elegans + +. +E +. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-04075R). – + +H. floridana + +. +F +. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87968). – + +H. gracilis + +. +G +. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-34585R). – + +H. longispinosa + +. +H +. Operculum, Oahu, Hawaii (SERC-19654). – + +H. parva + +. +I +. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – + +H. sanctaecrucis + +. +J +. Operculum, Tampa Bay, Florida (SERC-66920R). + + + + + +Hydroides (Eupomatus) dianthoides + +– + +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002: 143 + +(partial synonymy). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +1787 specimens: RI (108) +Sep. 2001 +, CB (352) +Sep. 2000 +and +Aug. 2012 +, +CH +(117) +Sep. 2004 +, JX (99) +Aug. 2001 +, IR (99) +Aug. 2005 +, BB (78) +Aug. 2004 +, TB (38) +Jun. 2012 +, PB (323) +Aug. 2002 +, GB (356) +Sep. 2002 +, CC (217) +Sep. 2002 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is gregarious and can form small colonies. Tube white, with two longitudinal ridges; lacks peristomes, transverse ridges or alveoli. Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Opercular funnel with 24– 37 radii with pointed tips ( +Fig. 4C +); verticil with 8–13 spines, all curving ventrally, with one basal internal spinule, without external and lateral spinules or wings ( +Fig. 4C +). Special collar chaetae with two blunt, short teeth and smooth distal blade. + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + +Hartman (1945 +, +1951 +) mentioned that the distribution of + +Hydroides dianthus + +includes the West Indies; the only record of this subtropical species, in the Caribbean Sea, is from +Weisbord (1964: 158) +, who collected several empty tubes from northern +Venezuela +, as + +H. +cf. +dianthus + +, but species identification with only the tube in the genus + +Hydroides + +, is doubtful. + + + +Hydroides dianthus + +was recorded, as + +Eupomatus +, + +by +Holguín-Quiñones (1994) +from Socorro Island, in the Mexican Pacific; however, the record is indeterminable because it lacks a description and figures, and the specimens were not deposited in a collection (Holguín-Quiñones, pers. comm. 2011; + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +2016: 418 + +). + + +By far, + +Hydroides dianthus + +is the most abundant species (1787 specimens) on fouling plates from the 10 localities on the east coast of the +United States +and northern Gulf of Mexico ( +Table 1 +). In one sample from the northern Gulf of Mexico, two of four specimens had an operculum with red verticil spines (see also + +H. floridana +( +Bush, 1910 +)) + +, a character never seen before. + + +In +Delaware +Bay and Virginia’s coastal lagoons ( +Haines & Maurer 1980a: 647 +), + +H. dianthus + +builds tube clusters ( +10–400 cm +3 +) and at the former site the clusters harbor up to 54 invertebrate species ( +Haines & Maurer 1980b +). The gregarious settlement of this species was studied in +North Carolina +( +Toonen & Pawlik 2001 +) and the Mediterranean, where + +H. dianthus + +builds large reefs in coastal lagoons ( +Bianchi & Morri 2001 +). It competes with other NIS, such as + +Ficopomatus enigmaticus + +, at several sites in the Mediterranean ( +Zibrowius 1973 +; +Bianchi & Morri 2001 +). + + +Due to its euryhaline (1–51.7‰) and eurythermic (3–30°C) tolerances, + +H. dianthus + +has successfully invaded many harbors around the world. However, in +Osaka +Bay +Otani & Yamanishi (2010) +found that salinities above 30‰, combined with biological interactions with macroalgae or mussels, may be limiting the distribution of + +H. dianthus + +. + + + +Hydroides dianthus + +, previously considered native to the +US +east coast ( +Bosc 1801 +; +Verrill 1873 +), should be considered cryptogenic (see the 'Cryptogenic species' section in the Discussion below). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to sublittoral ( +189 m +). In subtropical and tropical marine and brackish waters; salinities of 1–51.7‰, temperature 3–30°C ( +Zibrowius 1971 +; +Haines & Maurer 1980a +; +Bianchi & Morri 2001 +); on rocks, mollusk shells, corals, seagrass, algae, sponges and artificial substrates ( + +Rioja +1958 + +; +Zibrowius 1971 +; +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b +; +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +; +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011 +); also associated with the gastropods + +Fargoa dianthophila + +and + +F. bartschi + +( +Robertson & Mau-Lastovicka 1979 +; +Wells & Wells 1969 +). + +Fargoa dianthophila + +was considered a parasite of + +Hydroides dianthus + +by +Roberge (1968) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +East coast of +United States +, +Bermuda +, Gulf of Mexico, Mexican Caribbean, Mediterranean, European Atlantic, +Senegal +(western Africa), +Japan +( +Zibrowius 1971 +; +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +; + +Link +et al. +2009 + +; +Otani & Yamanishi 2010 +), +China +, +Brazil +and Black Sea ( +Sun & Yang 2000 +; + +Boltachova +et al. +2011 + +; + +Sun +et al. +2016a + +). In this work, + +Hydroides dianthus + +was found abundantly and frequently on fouling plates from Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island; Chesapeake Bay, Virginia; Charleston, South Carolina; Jacksonville, Indian River, Biscayne Bay, Tampa Bay and Pensacola Bay, Florida; and Galveston Bay and Corpus Christi, Texas ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFDAFFA1FD83FA89FADCF9D8.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFDAFFA1FD83FA89FADCF9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..766c2a0c1fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFDAFFA1FD83FA89FADCF9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,752 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Hydroides dirampha +Mörch, 1863 + + + + + + +Figs 4D +, +5 + + + + + + + +Hydroides (Eucarphus) dirampha +Mörch, 1863: 379 + + +, pl. 11, fig. 10 ( +type +locality: St. Thomas, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean). + + + + + + +Hydroides (Eucarphus) benzoni +Mörch, 1863: 380 + + +, pl. 11, fig. 11 ( +type +locality: +Bahia +, +Brazil +; on the gastropod + +Purpura haemastoma + +, now + +Stramonita haemastoma +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +)) + +. + + + + + + +Hydroides (Eucarphus) cumingii navalis +Mörch, 1863: 379 + + +( +type +locality: +New Zealand +). + + + + + + +Eupomatus lunulifer +Claparède, 1870: 181–182 + + +( +type +locality: Gulf of Naples, +Italy +; hull of a vessel in refit). + + + + + + +Eucarphus serratus +Bush, 1910: 495–496 + + +( +type +locality: +Bermuda +). + + + + + + +Hydroides malleophorus +Rioja, 1942: 126–130 + + +, figs 7–14 ( +type +locality: Mazatlán, +Sinaloa +, Mexican Pacific; on rocks). + + + + + +Hydroides (Eucarphus) cumingii + +– + +Ehlers 1905: 70–72 + +(Oahu, +Hawaii +; harbor). + + + + + +Hydroides + +sp. – + +Treadwell 1914: 226 + +, pl. 12, fig. 48 ( +Hawaii +; yacht bottom). + + + + + +Hydroides lunulifera + +– + +Monro 1933: 1082 + +( +Colon +, Atlantic side of +Panama +; on pier pilings). — + +Edmonson & Ingram 1939: 268–271 + +(Kaneohe Bay and Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii; pier fouling). — + +Edmonson 1944: 3–16 + +(Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii; fouling experiments; +0–4 m +). — + +Rioja1961: 310– 311 + +(Antón Lizardo Beach, +Veracruz +, eastern +Mexico +; on ascidians). — + +Straughan 1969: 232 + +(Oahu, Hawaii, samples from +1929 to 1968 +; intertidal to +1.5 m +). — + +Nelson-Smith 1967: 31 + +, fig. 16 ( +Panama +Canal). — + +Lakshmana Rao 1969: 5–6 + +, pl. 3, figs a–g (Visakhapatnam and Madras, now Chennai, +India +; harbours). + + + + + +Hydroides dirampha + +– + +Zibrowius 1971: 705 + +–707, figs 6–9 ( +Italy +, +Bermudas +, Florida, Lesser Antilles, +Veracruz +, eastern +Mexico +, +Panama +, +Venezuela +, +Brazil +, +South Africa +, Java, Hawaii and +New Zealand +; intertidal to +90 m +; on scleractinian corals +Cladocora arbuscula +(Le Sueur, 1820) and + +Astrangia + +sp.; on pier and hull of boat). — + +Long 1974: 28 + +(Oahu, Hawaii; +9–36 m +; fouling plates). — + +Bailey-Brock 1976: 77 + +–78 (Oahu Island and Hawaii Island; reef flats, epifauna of mobile substrata (mollusks and crustaceans), boat harbors and lagoons and reef slope). — + +Imajima 1978: 54 + +–56, fig. 3a–j (Ō-shima Island; intertidal); 1979: 168–169 (Kushimoto Harbour, southern +Japan +; on rope). — + +Dueñas 1981: 100 + +, fig. 30A–F (Cartagena Bay, +Colombia +; on cement wall and plastic tubes related to shrimp culture ponds). — + +Bailey-Brock 1987: 420 + +(Hawaii). — + +Zibrowius 1992: 91 + +(discussion about its origin in tropical American Atlantic). — + +Bastida-Zavala 1993: 35 + +(Gulf of California: Caimancito Beach, La Paz Bay, Baja California Sur; rocks and sand). — + +Perkins 1998: 95 + +(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes of Florida). — + +Dueñas 1999: 14 + +(Cartagena Bay, +Colombia +). — + +Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001: 12 + +–13 (Cariaco Gulf, +Venezuela +; PVC dock pilings). + + + + + +Hydroides diramphus + +– + +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b: 845 + +–846, figs 2a–d (San Juan de Ulúa, +Veracruz +, eastern +Mexico +; +1–1.5 m +; on wall with vermetids, oysters and ascidians). — + +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002: 161 + +–164, figs 34A–P, 36 ( +Bermuda +, +Veracruz +, eastern +Mexico +, Cura ҫao, Atlantic +Panama +, +Venezuela +and +Brazil +; intertidal to +23 m +; on + +Rhizophora + +, salinity: 31– 37‰); 2003: 83–86, fig. 10A–L (southern California, Hawaii and Baja California Sur, Mexican Pacific; intertidal to +1 m +; on pier piling and rocks on sand). — + +Rodríguez-Valencia 2004: 520 + +(Petacalco Bay, Guerrero, southern Mexican Pacific; +3–21 m +). — + +Çinar 2006: 226 + +, fig. 3A–C (as NIS from eastern Levantine coast of +Turkey +). — + +Bastida-Zavala 2008: 25 + +, fig. 6G (Hawaii, southern California and Sinaloa, Mexican Pacific; intertidal to +2 m +). — + +Carlton & Eldredge 2009: 61 + +–62 (Hawaii; invasion history). — + +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011: 17 + +–19, figs 4, 5A–C ( +Israel +, +Egypt +, +Suez +Canal and +Red Sea +; +0.3–10 m +; on algae ( + +Digenea +C. Agardh + +), sponges, mollusks ( + +Brachidontes pharaonis +(P. Fischer, 1870) + +, + +Crenatula picta +(Gmelin, 1791) + +, and + +Pinctada radiata +(Leach, 1814)) + +, rocks, artificial substrates such as a barge, tin can, rubber fenders, iron frames and ship hulls). — + + +Tovar-Hernández +et al. +2012: 14 + + +–15 (Gulf of California: Guaymas, Sonora); 2014: 388, 390, fig. +2g +(Gulf of California: Guaymas, Sonora, and La Paz, Baja California Sur). — + + +Sun +et al. +2015: 20 + + +–21, fig. 5a–b (New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia; +0.5–11.8 m +; on sand bottom, rocks, cement and wooden pilings, fouling plates and ship hulls). — + + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +2016: 418 + + +–419, figs +4, 11E +(Mexican Pacific: Baja California Sur and Oaxaca; intertidal to +1 m +; in marinas and harbors, fouling). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +150 specimens +: JX (6) +Aug. 2001 +, IR (78) +Aug. 2005 +, BB (5) +Aug. 2004 +, CC (19) +Sep. 2002 +, SD (41) +Aug. 2000 +, HI (1) +Aug. 2006 +. + + + +Additional material + + + +Four specimens: +UMAR-Poly +63, +4 specimens +( +Hawaii +inter-island cargo barge, HF-023, hull fouling community roughly two years old; barge only operates in +Hawaii +, coll. S. Godwin). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Sometimes this species is gregarious. Tube white, with 2–3 longitudinal ridges, with transverse ridges, with or without peristome rings; but not alveoli. Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Opercular funnel with 25–39 radii with pointed tips ( +Fig. 4D +); verticil with 11–17 spines, straight, with tip T-shaped + + +and flattened, with one basal internal spinule, without external and lateral spinules or wings ( +Fig. 4D +). Special collar chaetae with two pointed-elongate teeth and smooth distal blade. + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + +While formerly considered to be native to the Caribbean ( +Zibrowius 1992 +; +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011 +), + +Hydroides dirampha + +may actually be native to the tropical eastern Pacific ( + +Sun +et al. +2015 + +). +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove (2002) +recorded the species from the Caribbean, at both undisturbed and polluted sites, while + +Rioja +(1942) + +and +Bastida-Zavala (1993) +recorded the species from the Mexican Pacific, only at undisturbed sites, but close to harbors (Mazatlán and +La Paz +, respectively). Recent surveys in the Mexican Pacific ( + +Tovar-Hernández +et al. +2012 + +, +2014 +; + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +2016 + +), found + +H. dirampha + +frequently in marinas and harbors. + +Hydroides dirampha + +has been in +Hawaii +for at least 120 years ( +Ehlers 1905 +), and in southern +California +for 100 years ( +Treadwell 1914 +). Thus, molecular analyses of the different world-wide populations are needed to solve the problem of the origin of this species. In this work, + +Hydroides dirampha + +is considered a cryptogenic species. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to sublittoral ( +36 m +). In subtropical and tropical marine and brackish waters; salinities of 31–37‰ ( +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +); on reef flats, epifauna of mobile substrata (mollusks and crustaceans), boat harbors and lagoons and reef slope ( +Bailey-Brock 1976 +); also on the gastropod + +Stramonita haemastoma + +, algae + +Digenea + +, sponges, the bivalves + +Brachidontes pharaonis + +, + +Crenatula picta + +, and + +Pinctada radiata + +, the scleractinian corals +Cladocora arbuscula +and + +Astrangia + +sp. ( +Zibrowius 1971 +), rocks, + +Rhizophora + +, and artificial substrates such as boat hulls, barges and ships, ropes, wood dock pilings, buoys, PVC plates, tin cans, rubber fenders and iron frames ( +Claparède 1870 +; +Treadwell 1914 +; +Long 1974 +; +Imajima 1979 +; +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b +; +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +; +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Circum(sub)tropical. Caribbean Sea, +Bermuda +, Gulf of +Mexico +, +Brazil +, Hawaii, southern California, Mexican Pacific, +Panama +, Mediterranean, Suez Canal, +South Africa +, +India +, Java, +Hong Kong +, +Philippines +, +Australia +, +New Zealand +, southern +Japan +and +Marshall Islands +( +Mörch 1863 +; +Claparède 1870 +; +Treadwell1914 +; +Fauvel1932 +; +Day1967 +; +Zibrowius1971 +; +Imajima1978 +; +Bastida-Zavala&ten Hove2002 +, +2003 +; +Çinar 2006 +; +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +; +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011 +; + +Bailey-Brock +et al. +2012 + +; + +Sun +et al. +2012 + +, +2015 +). In this work, + +Hydroides dirampha + +was found abundantly on fouling plates from the Indian River, Florida, and San Diego, California; and occasionally from Jacksonville and Biscayne Bay, Florida, Corpus Christi, Texas, and Oahu, Hawaii ( +Fig. 5 +). This species extends its northward range from +Veracruz +, eastern +Mexico +( +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +) to Corpus Christi, Texas ( +940 km +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFDCFF9DFD85F98FFD0DFAF3.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFDCFF9DFD85F98FFD0DFAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e11c81a1a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFDCFF9DFD85F98FFD0DFAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Hydroides elegans +( +Haswell, 1883 +) + + + + + + +Figs 4E +, +5 + + + + + + + +Eupomatus elegans +Haswell, 1883: 633 + + +, pl. 12, fig. 1 ( +type +locality: Port Jackson [= Sydney], +Australia +). + + + + + + +Eupomatus pectinatus +Philippi, 1844: 195 + + +, pl. 6, fig. R ( +type +locality: Mediterranean). + + + + + + +Hydroides abbreviata +Krøyer in +Mörch, 1863: 377 + + +, pl. 11, figs 6–7 ( +type +locality: +Saint Croix Island +, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea). + + + + + + +Hydroides pacificus +Hartman, 1969: 759–760 + + +, figs 1–5 ( +type +locality: Velero IV, sta. 1454–42, from ship hull; central and southern +California +). + + + + + +Hydroides norvegica + +( +non +Gunnerus 1768 +) – + +Edmonson & Ingram 1939: 268–271 + +(Kaneohe Bay and Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii; pier fouling). — + +Edmonson 1944: 3–16 + +(Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii; fouling experiments; +0–4 m +). — + +Berkeley & Berkeley 1941: 56 + +(Newport Bay, southern California; from piling). — + +Hartman 1952: 63–64 + +, figs 1–2 (Corpus Christi Bay, Texas; bottom of a boat; some specimens with double funnel). — + +Renaud 1956: 35 + +(Miami, Florida; bottom of R/V Physalia). — + +Hartman 1961: 44 + +(Los Angeles harbor, southern California; fouling on hulls of ships). — + +Rioja 1961: 311 + +(Antón Lizardo Beach, +Veracruz +, eastern +Mexico +; on ascidians and shells). — + +Lakshmana Rao 1969: 5 + +, pl. 2, figs a–g (Visakhapatnam and Madras, now Chennai, +India +; harbours). + + + + + +Serpula vermicularis + +( +non +Linnaeus 1767 +) – + +Lakshmana Rao 1969: 2–3 + +, pl. 1, figs a–g (Visakhapatnam and Madras, now Chennai, +India +; harbours). + + + + + +Hydroides elegans + +– + +Zibrowius 1971: 721–725 + +, figs 56–64 (Mediterranean, Western Africa, +South Africa +, +Mozambique +, Java, +Australia +, Hawaii, California, Florida; extensive revision; intertidal to +6 m +; on hull of boats). — + +Long 1974: 28 + +(Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii; +9 m +; with little coverage on fouling plates). — + +Bailey-Brock 1976: 77–78 + +(Oahu Island and Hawaii Island; reef flats, on chlorophyte + +Dictyosphaeria cavernosa +(Forsskål) Børgesen + +, epifauna of mobile substrata (mollusks and crustaceans), boat harbors and lagoons, brackish waters and reef slope). — + +Imajima 1976b: 237–238 + +, fig. 3a–n ( +Tokyo +Bay, +Kanagawa Prefecture +, +Shizuoka Prefecture +, +Mie Prefecture +, +Wakayama Prefecture +, +Osaka +Bay, +Hiroshima +Bay, +Nagasaki +Harbour, Amakusa Bay and +Kagoshima +Bay, +Kochi Prefecture +, Koniya Island, +Japan +; on the oysters + +Pinctada fucata +(Gould, 1850) + +, + +Crassostrea gigas +(Thunberg, 1793) + +and + +Pteria penguin +(Röding, 1798)) + +; 1979: 169 (around Shionomisaki Cape and Kushimoto Harbour, southern +Japan +; +19–75 m +; on shell, gravel and rope). — + +Dueñas 1981: 100–101 + +, fig. 31A–G (Cartagena Bay, +Colombia +; on plastic pond related to shrimp culture). — + +Imajima 1982: 46 + +(Arumizu Bay, +Palau +Islands). — + +Bailey-Brock 1987: 420– 421 + +(Hawaii). — + +Zibrowius 1992: 91 + +(discussion about its origin). — + +Nishi 1995a: 101–102 + +(southern +Japan +; on chelae and carapace of the crab + +Charybdis riversandersoni +Alcock, 1899 + +). — + +Ishaq & Mustaquim 1996: 170 + +, fig. 5A–H (Karachi, +Pakistan +; intertidal, on rocks, buoy and boat hull). — + +Nishi 1996: 306–308 + +( +Okinawa +Island, Southwest +Japan +; buried in the coral + +Montastrea + +sp. and attached to dead coral, + +Pocillopora damicornis +(Linnaeus, 1758)) + +. — + +Perkins 1998: 95 + +(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes from Florida). — + +Dueñas 1999: 14 + +(Cartagena Bay, +Colombia +). — + +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b: 846–848 + +, fig. 2e–f (eastern +Mexico +: San Juan de Ulúa, +Veracruz +; Champotón, +Campeche +; Celestún, +Yucatán +; and Contoy Island, +Quintana Roo +; +0.3–3.5 m +; on calcareous rocks, seagrass and macroalgae, wood dock pilings, and fort wall cover with vermetids, oysters and ascidians). — + +Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001: 12 + +(Cariaco Gulf, +Venezuela +; PVC dock pilings). — + +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002: 164–166 + +, figs 35A–J, 36 (Florida, Texas, +Puerto Rico +, Atlantic +Panama +, +Aruba +, Cura ҫao, and eastern +Mexico +: +Veracruz +, +Campeche +and +Quintana Roo +; intertidal to +7 m +; 31–37‰; on coral debris, fouling of wood pier and boats). — + +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2003: 86–87 + +, fig. 11A–S (California and Hawaii; intertidal to +1 m +; among algae and bryozoans, fouling of marina piers and ship and submarine hulls). — + +Rodríguez-Valencia 2004: 520 + +(Petacalco Bay, +Guerrero +, southern Mexican Pacific; +3–21 m +). — + +Çinar 2006: 226–227 + +, fig. 3D–E (as NIS from eastern Levantine coast of +Turkey +). — + +Bastida-Zavala 2008: 25–26 + +, fig. 6H (California and Baja California Sur, Mexican Pacific; intertidal to +1 m +,on PVC plates and hull of boats).— + +Carlton & Eldredge 2009: 62 + +(Hawaii; invasion history). — + +Díaz-Castañeda &Valenzuela-Solano 2009: 513 + +(west coast of Baja California Peninsula:Salsipuedes Bay, Baja California; vicinity of tuna farm sea-cages). — + + +Tovar-Hernández +et al. +2009: 331 + + +, figs 3l, 8a-c (as fouling species in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexican Pacific). — + +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011: 19– 25 + +, figs 5D–E, 6–7 ( +Turkey +, +Cyprus +, +Israel +, +Egypt +, +Suez +Canal and +Red Sea +; +0.2–10 m +, on algae ( + +Cystoseira myrica +C. Agardh + +now + +Polycladia myrica +(S.G. Gmelin) Draima, Ballesteros, F.Rousseau & T. Thibaut + +, + +Digenea +, +Laurensia + +and + +Sargassum + +), sponges, gastropods ( + +Murex forskoehli +Röding, 1798 + +), bivalves ( + +Brachidontes pharaonis + +, + +Chama gryphoides +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, + +Chicoreus erythraeus +, + +now + +Murex erythraeus +P. Fischer, 1870 + +, + +Crenatula picta + +, + +Fulvia fragilis +(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) + +, + +Fusinus verrucosus +(Gmelin, 1791) + +, + +Malvufundus normalis +(Lamarck, 1819) + +, now + +Malleus anatinus +(Gmelin, 1791) + +, + +M. regulus +(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) + +, + +Pinctada radiata + +, + +Spondylus spinosus +Schreibers, 1793 + +and +Pectinidae +), bryozoans, barnacles, crabs, tunicates, under rocks, artificial substrates such as canal walls, a tin can submerged in mud, rubber fenders and iron frames). — + + +Tovar-Hernández +et al. +2012: 16–17 + + +(Gulf of California: Guaymas, Sonora and Topolobampo, Sinaloa); 2014: 388, 390 (Gulf of California: Topolobampo, Sinaloa; Guaymas, Sonora; La Paz, Baja California Sur). — + + +Schwan +et al. +2015: 3–6 + + +, fig. 2A–I (southeastern +Brazil +; intertidal to +1 m +; fouling of harbors, marinas and PVC plates). — + + +Sun +et al. +2015: 23–29 + + +, fig. 6a–b (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South and Western Australia; intertidal to +20 m +; on scallop and mussel clumps on sandy bottom, fine mud, under rocks, unvegetated sediment, + +Zostera + +, + +Caulerpa filiformis + +, brown algae, on barnacles, cement and wooden pilings, floating pontoon, fouling plates, inside air-conditioning cooling pipe, and ship hulls). — + + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +2016: 419–420 + + +, figs 4, 11F–G (Mexican Pacific: Baja California Sur and Oaxaca; in marinas and harbors, fouling; intertidal to +1 m +). + + + + + +Hydroides pacificus + +– + +Díaz-Castañeda 2000: 327 + +(west coast of +Baja California +Peninsula: Todos Santos Bay, +Baja California +; +10 m +; terracota plates). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +384 specimens +: IR (123) +Aug. 2005 +, BB (1) +Aug. 2004 +, TB (32) +Jun. and Jul. 2012 +, HB (1) +Sep. 2003 +, LB (87) +Sep. 2003 +, MI (5) +Jul. 2013 +, SD (87) +Sep. 2000 +and +Jul. 2013 +, HI (48) +Aug. 2006 +. + + + +Additional material + + + +18 specimens +: +LACMNH +s.n., colony (southern +California +, +33°21'03" N +, +118°19'55" W +, off Avalon, Santa Catalina Island, Velero III, sta. 1377, grey sand, +110 m +, +3 Aug. 1941 +, as + +Serpula + +sp.); +LACMNH +s.n., +1 specimen +(southern +California +, +33°44'02" N +, +118°32'03" W +, +10 km +from Pt Vicente lighthouse, Velero IV, sta. 2475, peel grab, mud, specimen attached to hexactinellid sponge, +740 m +, +28 Oct. 1953 +); +LACMNH +s.n., +1 specimen +(southern +California +, +33°47'59" N +, +118°33'59" W +, +11.5 km +from Palos Verdes Point, Velero IV, sta. 2792, Hayward grab, mud, +600 m +, +22 May 1954 +); +LACMNH +s.n., +1 specimen +(southern +California +, +33°14' N +, +118°18'04" W +, +6.9 km +from East End Light, Santa Catalina Island, Velero IV, sta. 2850, Campbell grab, +1200 m +, +23 Jun. 1954 +); +MBL-SD +s.n., +5 specimens +(southern +California +, approx. +32°43' N +, +117°13' W +, San Diego, CSA P–161, 1 month plate, +7 Oct. to 7 Nov. 1974 +, as + +H. pacificus + +). + + + + +Fig. 5. +Distribution of serpulids ( + +Hydroides + +spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is gregarious and can form small colonies. Tube white, with or without two longitudinal ridges, with or without peristomes; but not alveoli. Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Opercular funnel with 15–31 radii ( +21–35 in +eastern Pacific specimens) with blunt tips ( +Fig. 4E +); verticil with 11–18 spines, straight, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 4E +); all spines with 0–4 internal spinules and 2–3 pairs of lateral spinules ( +2–5 in +eastern Pacific specimens), without external spinules and/or wings ( +Fig. 4E +). Special collar chaetae with two pointed-elongate teeth and a proximal rasp, distal blade with notch and many denticles. + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + + +Hydroides elegans + +now exhibits a world-wide distribution in tropical and subtropical ports, marinas and eutrophic lagoons ( +ten Hove 1974 +). Due to its rapid colonization and population growth, it is considered an invasive species ( +Zibrowius 1973 +, +1992 +, +1994 +; + +Tovar-Hernández +et al. +2009 + +, +2014 +). The main means of dispersal of this species is through fouling on boats and ships and/or as larvae in ballast water ( +Nelson-Smith 1967 +; + +Tovar-Hernández +et al. +2009 + +). + + +Although + +H. elegans + +was described from +Australia +( +Haswell 1883 +), and +Zibrowius (1992) +and several authors speculate that it is native there ( +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011 +; + +Sun +et al. +2015 + +), this is not clear evidence of an Australian origin. + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +(2016: 420) + +draw attention to the fact that both the Hawaiian ( +Long 1974 +; +Bailey-Brock 1976 +) and Australian ( + +Sun +et al. +2015 + +) records of this species were from both natural and man-made substrates, suggesting a broader Indo-West Pacific origin. However, there are also records of this species from both natural and artificial substrates in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea (e.g., +Hartman 1952 +; +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b +; +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +). In addition, 20 years before + +H. elegans + +was described, Krøyer (in +Mörch 1863 +) described + +H. abbreviata + +, a senior synonym of the former species, from Saint Croix, a Caribbean Island, suggesting a possible Caribbean origin as well. Finally, the oldest description of a senior synonym of + +H. elegans + +is + +H. pectinatus + +, described by Philippi in 1844, from the Mediterranean. One of these old names could take precedence over the name + +H. elegans + +(Principle of Priority, +ICZN 1999 +, art. 23); however, nomenclatural stability will not promote the re-introduction of these oldest available names, and therefore the conditions for reversal of precedence are met ( +ICZN 1999 +, art. 23.9). To resolve the origin of this species, a molecular analysis of the different world-wide populations will be necessary. In this work, + +Hydroides elegans + +is considered a cryptogenic species. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to sublittoral ( +10 m +). Some records off +California +(additional material from LACMNH) have questionable depth data ( +110–1200 m +). In subtropical and tropical marine and brackish waters; salinities of 31–37‰ ( +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +); on reef flats, on chlorophytes, epifauna of mobile substrata (mollusks and crustaceans), boat harbors, lagoons and reef slope ( +Bailey-Brock 1976 +); on the oysters + +Pinctada fucata + +, + +Crassostrea gigas + +and + +Pteria (Magnavicula) penguin +( +Imajima 1976b +) + +; on the crab + +Charybdis riversandersoni + +, dead coral ( + +Pocillopora damicornis + +) and buried in the coral + +Montastrea + +sp. ( + +Nishi 1995 +a + +, 1996); also on rocks, seagrass, macroalgae ( + +Cystoseira myrica + +, + +Digenea + +, + +Laurencia + +and + +Sargassum + +), sponges, gastropods ( + +Murex forskoehli + +), bivalves ( + +Brachidontes pharaonis + +, + +Chama gryphoides + +, + +Chicoreus erythraeus + +, + +Crenatula picta + +, + +Fulvia fragilis + +, + +Fusinus verrucosus + +, + +Malvufundus normalis + +, + +M. regulus + +, + +Pinctada radiata + +, + +Spondylus spinosus + +and +Pectinidae +), bryozoans, barnacles, crabs, tunicates, coral debris, under rocks, and on artificial substrates such as boat and ship hulls, cement and wood dock pilings, buoys, PVC or terracotta plates, canal walls, tin cans, rubber fenders and iron frames ( +Hartman 1952 +; +Long 1974 +; +Díaz-Castañeda 2000 +; +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b +; +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +, +2003 +; +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Worldwide in tropical to temperate waters. Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea, +Bermuda +, Gulf of Mexico, +Brazil +; eastern Pacific: Hawaii, southern California, Mexican Pacific, +Panama +; other regions: Mediterranean, Suez Canal, western and +South Africa +, +Mozambique +, +Pakistan +, Java, +Hong Kong +, +Australia +, southern and central +Japan +, +Palau +Islands ( +Mörch 1863 +; +Fauvel 1932 +; +Day 1967 +; +Zibrowius 1971 +; +Imajima 1976b +, +1979 +, +1982 +; +Ishaq& Mustaquim 1996 +; +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove2002 +, +2003 +; +Çinar 2006 +; +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +; +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011 +; + +Sun +et al. +2012 + +, +2015 +). In this work, + +Hydroides elegans + +was found abundantly and frequently on fouling plates from the Indian River and Tampa Bay, Florida; Long Beach and San Diego Bay, California; and Oahu, Hawaii; and occasionally from Biscayne Bay, Florida, and Humboldt Bay and Mission Bay, California ( +Fig. 5 +). Only one specimen was found on a fouling plate from Humboldt Bay, California, in 2003, suggesting that the species may now be present in northern California. However, additional sampling is necessary to confirm that + +H. elegans + +is currently established in northern California. + + + +Hydroides elegans + +was observed at Eel Pond, +Cape +Cod, +Massachusetts +, on one occasion in the summer and fall of 2011, surviving the winter +2011–2012 +, and found again in the spring of 2012 occurring at remarkable abundances. However, after the second winter, no live specimens were found ( + +Fofonoff +et al. +2003 + +; Jim Carlton, pers. comm., +2011–2013 +) so it is not clear if the species is still established there. If so, this record extends the northward range of the species on the east coast, from the Indian +River +, +Florida +, to +Cape +Cod, +Massachusetts +( +1750 km +). The remarkable abundance observed by Carlton demonstrates the colonization potential of + +H. elegans + +with warming temperatures, such as those predicted under the climate change scenario. On the east coast, Eel Pond has a latitude of +41°33' N +, while on the west coast, Humbolt Bay, northern +California +, is located at +40°45' N +; both localities represent the northernmost records of this species on mainland North America, suggesting that continued monitoring is necessary to evaluate the species spread. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE0FF9EFD9DFAE9FBD5FAF3.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE0FF9EFD9DFAE9FBD5FAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..273b9115380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE0FF9EFD9DFAE9FBD5FAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Hydroides floridana +( +Bush, 1910 +) + + + + + + +Figs 4F +, +6 + + + + + + + +Eupomatus floridanus +Bush, 1910: 498 + + +( +type +locality: +Cape +Dear +Rio +, +Florida +(probably +Cape +Fear, + + + +North Carolina +), +United States +; +nomen novum +for + +E. uncinatus + +recorded by +Ehlers (1887)) +. + + +Eupomatus rostrata +Iroso, 1921: 53 + +( +nomen novum +for + +E. uncinatus + +recorded by +Ehlers (1887)) +. + +Eupomatus decorus +Treadwell, 1931: 4–5 + +, fig. 3 ( +type +locality: Grand Isle, Lousiana, +United States +). + + + + + +Eupomatus uncinatus + +( +non +Philippi 1844 +) – + +Ehlers 1887: 285 + +–286, pl. 58, figs 6–11 (off +Cape +Dear +Rio +, and fishing grounds in +Cape +Rear, +Florida +; +13 m +). — + +Day 1973: 132 + +–134, fig. 18h–i (off Beaufort, +North Carolina +; +6.5–18 m +). + + + + + +Eupomatus floridanus + +– + +Wells & Gray 1964: 74 + +(Cape Hatteras, North Carolina; hard substrates). — + +Wells & Wells 1969: 109 + +–110 (off St. Augustine, +Panama City +, near Dog Island, and Cedar Key, Florida; associated with + +Fargoa dianthophila + +). + + + + + +Hydroides floridanus + +– + +Robertson & Mau-Lastovicka 1979: 323 + +(northeastern and northwestern Florida; “host” of + +Fargoa dianthophila + +). — + +Perkins 1998: 95 + +(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes of Florida). — + +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002: 118 + +–122, figs 6K–P, 7A–F, 9A–F, 10 (North Carolina, Louisiana, +Campeche +, eastern +Mexico +; +10–40 m +; on shells of + +Argopecten gibbus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +and a submerged derrick). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Ten specimens: BB (1) +Aug. 2004 +, PB (4) +Aug. 2002 +, CC (5) +Sep. 2002 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Tube white; with three longitudinal ridges; without peristomes, transverse ridges or alveoli. Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Opercular funnel with 26–32 radii with pointed tip ( +Fig. 4F +); verticil with 11–12 spines, curving inwards, with one basal internal spinule, without external and lateral spinules ( +Fig. 4F +). Most specimens have spines with lateral wings extending for less than half the length of the spine. Special collar chaetae with two blunt, short teeth and smooth distal blade. + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + +The +type +locality of + +Hydroides floridana + +is unknown, from +Florida +or somewhere nearby. +Ehlers (1887: 286) +recorded the localities as “ +Cape +Dear +Rio +” and “Inside fishing ground +Cape +Rear”, but these are probably transcription errors, as these placenames were not found in +Florida +( +Read 2016 +); instead, “ +Cape +Dear” and “ +Cape +Rear” might refer to +Cape +Fear, in +North Carolina +. + + +Some specimens examined here have the verticil spines colored red (see + +H. dianthus + +). The specimens from Corpus Christi are the first records for the +Texas +coast. + +Hydroides floridana + +is rare as a fouling organism. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to sublittoral ( +40 m +). On hard substrates, shells of + +Argopecten gibbus + +and on a submerged derrick ( +Wells & Gray 1964 +; +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +); also associated with the gastropod + +Fargoa dianthophila +( +Wells & Wells 1969 +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Gulf of Mexico and east coast of the +United States +: From +North Carolina +to Florida and +Louisiana +( +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +). In this work, + +Hydroides floridana + +was found occasionally on fouling plates from Biscayne Bay and Pensacola Bay, Florida, and Corpus Christi, +Texas +( +Fig. 6 +). This species extends its westward range from +Louisiana +( +Treadwell 1931 +) to +Texas +( +710 km +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE2FF98FDE6FBE3FE53FAE0.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE2FF98FDE6FBE3FE53FAE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..802f388bc46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE2FF98FDE6FBE3FE53FAE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Hydroides longispinosa +Imajima, 1976b + + + + + + +Figs 4H +, +6 + + + + + + + +Hydroides longispinosa +Imajima, 1976b: 240–246 + + +, fig. 5a–q ( +type +locality; Koniya, Amami-Oshima, southern +Japan +; on the pearl oyster + +Pteria penguin +(Röding, 1798)) + +. + + + + + + +Hydroides centrospina +Wu & Chen, 1981: 354–355 + + +( +type +locality: South +China +Sea). + + + + + +Hydroides longispinosa + +– + +Imajima 1977: 95 + +(Ogasawara Islands, southern +Japan +; intertidal to sublittoral; on buoy and underside of reef corals). — + +Imajima 1982: 46 + +( +Palau +Islands; intertidal to sublittoral; attached to boat). — + +Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 48 + +( +Pohnpei +Island (formerly known as +Ponape +), +Federated States of Micronesia +, and Lizard Island, +Australia +; outer reef on experimental fouling plates). — + +Imajima & ten Hove 1986: 3 + +( +Solomon Islands +and +Gilbert Islands +; attached to rope). — + + +Kupriyanova +et al. +2015: 286–288 + + +, fig. 6 (Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, +Australia +; +2–20 m +; on coral rubble and fouling plates). — + + +Sun +et al. +2015: 46–50 + + +, fig. 14 ( +New South Wales +and +Queensland +, +Australia +; +2–20 m +; on shells and dead coral substrate). + + + + + +Hydroides centrospina + +– + +Fiege & Sun 1999: 116 + +(synonymy). + + + + + +Hydroides longispinosus + +– + +Fiege & Sun 1999: 116 + +–118, figs 6A–D, 7A–B ( +Hainan +Island, South +China +Sea; +2–14 m +; on bivalve shells, seagrass, algae and the barnacle + +Solidobalanus socialis +(Hoek, 1883)) + +. — + + +Bailey-Brock +et al. +2012: 969 + + +, 972, fig. 3D (Enewetak, +Rongelap +, +Marshall Islands +; +12–18 m +; on coral). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Two specimens: HI (2) +Aug. 2006 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Tube white, with or without two longitudinal ridges, with or without peristomes; but no alveoli. Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Opercular funnel with 18 radii with blunt tips ( +Fig. 4H +); verticil with 12 spines, straight, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 4H +); all spines with 2–3 internal spinules and 5–6 pairs of lateral spinules, without external spinules or wings ( +Fig. 4H +); with a long, smooth central spine ( +Fig. 4H +). Special collar chaetae with two pointed, elongate teeth and a proximal rasp, distal blade with notch and many denticles. + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + +The specimens recorded here are slightly different from the original description of + +Hydroides longispinosa +( +Imajima 1976b +) + +: the number of radii (18) is slightly less, as in the original description there are 20 radii; the verticil spines have fewer internal spinules (2–3), versus 15–18, and few lateral spinules (5–6 pairs), versus 7–9 pairs. + + + +Hydroides longispinosa + +is widely distributed in the western and central Pacific; however, this report represents the first record in the Hawaiian Islands, where it was found on fouling plates. Given the distance between the Polynesian Islands, it is likely that the species was dispersed as fouling on yachts or ships, rather than by natural dispersion. Several records in the western Pacific were from artificial substrates ( +Imajima 1982 +; +Imajima & ten Hove 1984 +, +1986 +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to + +20 m +. + +On seagrass, algae, the barnacle + +Solidobalanus socialis + +, the pearl oyster + +Pteria (Magnavicula) penguin + +and other bivalve shells, underside of reef corals ( +Imajima 1976b +, +1977 +; +Fiege & Sun 1999 +), and also on artificial substrates such as boats, buoys, ropes and fouling plates ( +Imajima 1977 +, +1982 +; +Imajima & ten Hove 1984 +, +1986 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Western and central Pacific: Southern +Japan +, South +China +Sea, +Australia +, +Palau +, Pohnpei, Solomon and +Marshall Islands +( +Imajima 1976b +, +1977 +; +Wu & Chen 1981 +; +Imajima 1982 +; +Imajima & ten Hove 1984 +, +1986 +; +Fiege & Sun 1999 +; + +Bailey-Brock +et al. +2012 + +; + +Sun +et al. +2015 + +). In this work, only two specimens of + +Hydroides longispinosa + +were found, on a fouling plate from Oahu, Hawaii ( +Fig. 6 +). This represents a possible range extension northward from Enewetak, +Marshall Islands +( + +Bailey-Brock +et al. +2012 + +) to Oahu, Hawaii ( +4300 km +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE3FF9FFD96FAE7FE16FBCF.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE3FF9FFD96FAE7FE16FBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a867a534af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE3FF9FFD96FAE7FE16FBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Hydroides gracilis +( +Bush, 1905 +) + + + + + + +Figs 4G +, +6 + + + + + + + +Eupomatus gracilis +Bush, 1905: 234–235 + + +, pl. 27, fig. 9, pl. 34, fig. 25, pl. 37, figs 26–27 ( +type +locality: Pacific Grove, +California +, +United States +). + + + + + + +Eupomatus intereans +Chamberlin, 1919a: 23 + + +( +type +locality: +Laguna +Beach, southern +California +). + + + + + +Eupomatus gracilis + +– + +Treadwell 1914: 225 + +( +San Pedro +and San Diego, southern California). + + + + + +Hydroides uncinata + +( +non +Philippi 1844 +) – + +Berkeley & Berkeley 1941: 56 + +(southern California; on seaweed holdfast); 1958: 405 (west coast of Baja California Peninsula: +Tortugas +Bay, Baja California Sur). + + + + + +Hydroides gracilis + +– + +Zibrowius 1971: 694 + +–695 (synonymization of + +E. intereans + +and + +H. uncinata + +recorded by + +Berkeley & Berkeley 1941 + +, + +1958 + +). — + +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2003: 89 + +–92, fig. 13A–V ( +California +and +Baja California +, Mexican Pacific; intertidal to +5 m +; on colony of vermetid + +Aletes + +sp., on +Trochidae +, also from aquaculture tanks and lead filter). — + +Bastida-Zavala 2008: 27 + +, fig. 6K ( +California +; PVC plates). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +232 specimens +: SF (3) +Sep. 2000 +and 2001, LB (185) +Sep. 2003 +, MO (5) +Sep. 2013 +, MI (7) +Aug. 2013 +, SD (32) +Aug. 2000 +and +Jul. 2013 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Tube white; with two longitudinal ridges, with or without peristomes; but no transverse ridges or alveoli. Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Opercular funnel with 16–42 radii with pointed tips ( +Fig. 4G +); verticil with 9–12 smooth spines, curving inwards, without internal, external or lateral spinules or wings ( +Fig. 4G +). Special collar chaetae with two blunt or pointed teeth and smooth distal blade. + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + +Two tiny specimens have the + +Hydroides + +“ +priscus +” +type +opercula ( +ten Hove & Ben-Eliahu 2005 +), with only a chitinous funnel instead of the normal funnel and verticil. The abundance of + +H. gracilis + +is variable in the fouling community, sometimes occurring at high abundances. Nonetheless, its distribution is restricted to +California +and the west coast of the +Baja California +Peninsula. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to sublittoral ( +5 m +). On holdfast of seaweeds, shells of gastropods ( + +Aletes + +sp. and +Trochidae +), and in aquaculture facilities ( +Berkeley & Berkeley 1941 +; +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2003 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +California to Bahía +Tortugas +, west coast of Baja California Peninsula ( +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2003 +). In this work, + +Hydroides gracilis + +was found abundantly on fouling plates from Long Beach and San Diego, California; and occasionally from San Francisco, Morro Bay and Mission Bay, California ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Hydroides gracilis + +extends its range northward from Pacific Grove ( +Bush 1905 +) to San Francisco, California ( +140 km +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE4FF9BFE37F8AFFEC1FA32.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE4FF9BFE37F8AFFEC1FA32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..658f935fee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE4FF9BFE37F8AFFEC1FA32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Hydroides sanctaecrucis +Krøyer in +Mörch, 1863 + + + + + + +Figs 4J +, +6 + + + + + + + +Hydroides (Eucarphus) sanctae crucis +Krøyer in +Mörch, 1863: 378–379 + + +, pl. 11, fig. 12 ( +type +locality: +Saint Croix Island +, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea). + + + + + + +Hydroides (Eupomatus) dianthoides +Augener, 1922: 49–50 + + +( +type +locality: +Haiti +; partial synonymy). + + + + + +Eupomatus sanctae crucis + +– + +Fauvel 1919: 478 + +–479, fig. 2e–g (Père Island, Mère Island, Montabo Cove, French Guiana). — + +Rioja 1958: 262 + +–264, fig. 6A–E (Verde Island and Santiaguillo Island, +Veracruz +, eastern +Mexico +; on mollusk shells and corals). + + + + + +Hydroides sanctaecrucis + +– + +Zibrowius 1971: 699 + +–700 (Caribbean: +Saint Croix Island +, +Puerto Rico +, +Jamaica +, Atlantic +Panama +, +Aruba +and +French Guiana +; extensive revision; intertidal to +2 m +; on hull of ship). — + +Day 1973: 132 + +(North Carolina). — + +Long 1974: 28 + +(Oahu, Hawaii; +15 m +; asbestos plates). — + +Perkins 1998: 95 + +(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes of Florida). — + +Dueñas 1999: 14 + +(Cartagena Bay and Cispatá Bay, +Colombia +). — + +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002: 146 + +–149, figs 25A–R, 28 ( +French Guiana +, Florida, Caribbean: +Haiti +, +Puerto Rico +, +U.S. Virgin Islands +, Atlantic +Colombia +, Atlantic and Pacific side of +Panama +; intertidal to +5 m +, salinity 18–31‰; in tidal creek and in marinas, on floats, docks and fouling plates). — + +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2003: 101 + +–102, fig. 19P–Q (Oaxaca, southern Mexican Pacific and Pacific +Panama +; salinity 19–25‰; on rocks and floats). — + + +Lewis +et al. +2006: 666 + + +–669, figs 1–2 (North +Queensland +, +Northern Territory +and +Tasmania +, +Australia +and +Singapore +; marina and vessel hulls). — + +Bastida-Zavala 2008: 29 + +, fig. 6R (Huatulco, Oaxaca, southern Mexican Pacific; intertidal to +1 m +; on pier pilings). — + + +Sun +et al. +2012: 20 + + +–21, figs 10A–G ( +Hong Kong +; intertidal to +10 m +; on pier pilings and fouling plates at fish farm). — + + +Tovar-Hernández +et al. +2012: 18 + + +–19 (Gulf of California: Topolobampo, Sinaloa; Guaymas, Sonora; La Paz, Baja California Sur); 2014: 386, 388, 390, fig. 2f (Gulf of California: Topolobampo, Sinaloa; Guaymas, Sonora; La Paz, Baja California Sur). — + + +Sun +et al. +2015: 76 + + +–79, fig. 25 ( +Northern Territory +and +Queensland +, +Australia +; +0.5 m +; on hulls of vessels and settlement plates). — + + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +2016: 426 + + +, figs +6, 12E +(Mexican Pacific: Sonora, Baja California Sur and Oaxaca; in marinas and harbors, fouling; intertidal to +1 m +). + + + + +Fig. 6. +Distribution of serpulids ( + +Hydroides + +spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols). + + + + + +Hydroides santaecrusis + +– + +Dueñas 1981: 99 + +–100, fig. 29A–F (Cartagena Bay, +Colombia +; on mangrove roots; auct. lapsus). — + + +Quirós-Rodríguez +et al. +2013: 91 + + +, Table 3 ( +Córdoba +, Colombian Caribbean; intertidal; on red algae). + + + + + +Hydroides (Eupomatus) dianthoides + +– + +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002: 147 + +(partial synonymy). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +37 specimens +: BB (28) +Aug. 2004 +, TB (9) +Jul. 2002 +, +Jun. 2012 +and +Jun. 2014 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Tube white, with two longitudinal ridges or none; without peristomes or alveoli. Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Opercular funnel with 19–28 radii with pointed tips ( +Fig. 4J +); verticil with 11–14 spines, all curving ventrally, with or without one basal internal spinule, with an external spinule on all or almost all spines, without lateral spinules, with wings extending more than half of spine length ( +Fig. 4J +). Special collar chaetae with two blunt or pointed teeth and smooth distal blade. + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + + +Hydroides sanctaecrucis + +is an invasive species that has established itself in several localities along the Pacific coast of the Americas (Mexican Pacific: Oaxaca and Gulf of California, and +Panama +), in +Australia +and +Hong Kong +. The species has been found only once in Hawaii ( +Long 1974 +), so it is not clear whether it is established there. The main means of dispersal is likely as fouling on vessels; the species was generally limited to polluted harbors in the sites invaded ( +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +, +2003 +; + +Lewis +et al. +2006 + +; + +Tovar-Hernández +et al. +2014 + +; + +Sun +et al. +2012 + +, +2015 +; + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to +15 m +, salinity 18–31‰. On mangrove roots, mollusk shells, corals, rocks and on artificial substrates at marinas and piers, on floats, docks and fouling plates ( + +Rioja +1958 + +; +Dueñas 1981 +; +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +; + +Lewis +et al. +2006 + +; + +Sun +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Caribbean Sea, +French Guiana +, Gulf of +Mexico +, east coast of +United States +, Pacific side of +Panama +, +Oaxaca +(southern +Mexico +), Gulf of California, Hawaii, +Australia +, +Hong Kong +( +Zibrowius 1971 +; +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +, +2003 +; + +Lewis +et al. +2006 + +; + +Sun +et al. +2012 + +, +2015 +; + +Tovar-Hernández +et al. +2014 + +; + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +2016 + +). In this work, + +Hydroides sanctaecrucis + +was found abundantly on fouling plates from Biscayne Bay, Florida, and occasionally from Tampa Bay, Florida ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE5FF99FD84FAF7FCA1F938.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE5FF99FD84FAF7FCA1F938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b8e6741db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE5FF99FD84FAF7FCA1F938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Hydroides parva +( +Treadwell, 1902 +) + + + + + + +Figs 4I +, +6 + + + + + + + +Eupomatus parvus +Treadwell, 1902: 210 + + +, figs 79–80 ( +type +locality: Boqueron Bay, +Puerto Rico +; on encrusting bryozoans). + + + + + +Hydroides dianthus + +( +non +Verrill 1873 +) – + +Webster 1884: 327 + +( +Bermuda +). — + +Zibrowius 1971: 699 + +(synonymy). + + + + + +Hydroides (Eupomatus) + +n. sp. – + +Augener 1925: 16–17 + +( +Saint Croix +, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean). — + +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002: 127 + +(synonymy). + + + + + +Hydroides (Eupomatus) parvus + +– + +Augener 1927: 80 + +, textfig. 8 (Spaanse Water and Schottegat, Cura ҫao, Caribbean; on mangrove root). — + +Augener 1934: 116 + +–117 (Gairaca, Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean; intertidal to +15 m +). + + + + + +Hydroides parvus + +– + +Bush 1910: 496 + +–497 ( +Bermuda +). — + +Treadwell 1939: 305 + +–306 ( +Puerto Rico +). — + +Rioja 1958: 251 + +–254, figs 1–2 ( +Veracruz +, eastern +Mexico +). — + +Wells & Gray 1964: 74 + +(Cape Hatteras, North Carolina; hard substrates). — + +Zibrowius 1970: 6 + +–7, pl. 1, figs 5–6 (Recife, +Brazil +; +30 m +; on rocks). — + +Rullier & Amoreux 1979: 194 + +(off Ipojuca River and Abrolhos Archipelago, +Brazil +; intertidal to +27 m +; sand, shells and rocks). — + +Díaz 1994: 618 + +( +Barbados +, settlement and succession experiments; +10 m +; coral plates, + +Orbicella annularis + +). — + +ten Hove & San Martín 1995: 16 + +(de la +Juventud +Island, +Cuba +; +0.5–4 m +; on mollusk shells, algae and mangrove roots). — + +Carrera-Parra & Vargas-Hernández 1997: 314 + +(Enmedio Island, +Veracruz +, eastern +Mexico +; +1–9 m +; on the sponge + +Ircinia felix +(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)) + +. — + +Perkins 1998: 95 + +(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes from Florida). — + +Dueñas 1999: 14 + +(Providencia Island, +Colombia +). — + +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b: 851 + +, fig. 2n–p ( +Puerto Rico +and eastern +Mexico +: Términos Lagoon and Champotón, +Campeche +; Celestún, +Yucatán +; +Yucatán +Canal; Cabo Catoche, Contoy Island, Puerto +Morelos +, +Ascensión +Bay and Chinchorro Bank, +Quintana Roo +; intertidal to +41 m +; on mangrove roots, seagrasses and algae, sea urchin spines, gastropods shells, sponges, corals, calcareous rocks and fouling of wood dock pilings). — + +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002: 127 + +–129, figs 12A–K, 15 (Florida; eastern +Mexico +: +Veracruz +, +Campeche +, +Yucatán +and +Quintana Roo +; +Puerto Rico +; Montserrat; Atlantic +Panama +; Cura ҫao; Atlantic +Colombia +and +Brazil +; +0.6–41 m +; salinity 31– 37‰; on mangrove roots, seagrasses and algae, sea urchin spines, bivalve and gastropods shells, sponges, calcareous rocks, live corals and fouling of wood dock pilings and canal docks). + + + + + +Hydroides parva + +– + +Day 1973: 132 + +(Cape Hatteras, +North Carolina +, +United States +; intertidal). — + +Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001: 13 + +(Cariaco Gulf, +Venezuela +; PVC dock pilings). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +One specimen: BB (1) +Aug. 2004 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Tube missing. Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Operculum funnel with 23 radii with pointed tips ( +Fig. 4I +); verticil with seven yellowish spines, curving abruptly inwards, forming an external knob ( +Fig. 4I +); all spines similar in shape and size, with pointed tips; with basal internal spinule and two welldeveloped lateral spinules in middle position, without external spinules, wings or central tooth ( +Fig. 4I +). Special collar chaetae with two pointed, short teeth and smooth distal blade. + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + + +Hydroides parva + +is frequently confused with + +H. bispinosa + +, because both species have vertical spines with a pair of lateral spinules; however, the main difference is the shape of the funnel radii: rounded in + +H. bispinosa + +, sharp in + +H. parva + +. This species is more often found on natural substrates; however, occasionally it is found on artificial substrates ( +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b +; +Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001 +; +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to + +41 m +. + +On mangrove roots, bryozoans, seagrasses and algae, sea urchin spines, gastropod shells, sponges, corals ( + +Orbicella annularis + +), calcareous rocks and on artificial substrates such as fouling on wood dock pilings ( +Díaz 1994 +; +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b +; +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Caribbean Sea, +Bermuda +, Gulf of Mexico, eastern +United States +(Florida and +North Carolina +) and +Brazil +( +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002 +). In this work, only one specimen of + +Hydroides parva + +was found on a fouling plate from Biscayne Bay, Florida ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE6FF95FDD1F9EBFC68FDBA.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE6FF95FDD1F9EBFC68FDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..107b3e8f318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE6FF95FDD1F9EBFC68FDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Pomatostegus stellatus +( +Abildgaard, 1789 +) + + + + + + +Figs 7A +, +8 + + + + + + + +Terebella stellata +Abildgaard, 1789: 142–144 + + +, pl. A, fig. 5A–B ( +type +locality: West Indies, Caribbean + +Sea). + + + + + +Pomatostegus macrosoma +Schmarda, 1861: 31–32 + + +, pl. 21, fig. 182 ( +type +locality: South of +Jamaica +). — + +Mörch 1863: 398–399 + +(comparison with + +P. stellatus + +). + + + + + + +Pomatostegus brachysoma +Schmarda, 1861: 32 + + +, pl. 21, fig. 183 ( +type +locality: +Jamaica +, on coral reef). + + + + + + +Pomatostegus stellatus tetrapoma +Mörch, 1863: 397 + + +( +type +locality: +Saint Thomas +, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea). + + + + + + +Pomatostegus stellatus fruticosa +Mörch, 1863: 397–398 + + +( +type +locality: +Saint Thomas +, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea). + + + + + + +Cymospira quadruplicata +Krøyer in +Mörch, 1863: 398 + + +, pl. 11, fig. 13 ( +type +locality: +Saint Croix +, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea, probably the first use of the name; according to + +Mörch 1863: 398 + +is + +P. stellatus pentapoma + +). + + + + + +Pomatostegus stellatus + +– + +Mörch 1863: 396–397 + +, pl. 11, fig. 14 ( +Saint Croix and Saint Thomas +, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea). — + +Benedict 1887: 551 + +, pl. 22, figs 32–35, pl. 23, figs 36–37 ( +Jamaica +and Cura ҫao, Caribbean Sea; shallow water). — + +Ehlers 1887: 296–300 + +(East Key, Florida; +24 m +). — + +Treadwell 1902: 210 + +(Caballo Blanco Reef, +Guanica +Bay and Ensenada Honda, +Puerto Rico +). — + +Augener 1927: 79 + +, textfig. 7 (Spaanse Water and Caracas Bay, Cura ҫao; on coral and mangrove roots). — + +Treadwell 1928: 483 + +(near +Saba Island +, Antilles). — + +Augener 1934: 118 + +(Los Testigos Archipelago, +Venezuela +, and Tagduga, now Taganga, Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean; intertidal to +11 m +). — + +Rioja 1958: 293–296 + +, figs 92–100 (Mexican Caribbean: Chancanab Lagoon, Cozumel). — + +Zibrowius 1970: 13–14 + +, pl. 3, figs 16–20 (Abrolhos Archipelago, +Brazil +; +16–48 m +; sand and coral debris). — + +ten +Hove & San Martín 1995: 17 + +(de la +Juventud +Island, +Cuba +; +1–6 m +; on mollusk shells, mangrove roots, rocks, corals and wood debris). — + +Perkins 1998: 95 + +(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes from Florida). — + +Dueñas 1999: 14 + +(Santa Marta, Tayrona National Park, Providencia Island, Cartagena Bay and Cispatá Bay, +Colombia +). — + +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 815– 817 + +,figs 3b, 5g–q, 6a–d(San Juan, +Puerto Rico +; de la +Juventud +Island, +Cuba +; eastern +Mexico +:Alacranes Key, Ría Lagartos and San Felipe, +Yucatán +; Contoy Island, Nizuc Point, Nichupté Lagoon, Xcacel, Xcayal, Cozumel Island, Xahuayxol and Chinchorro Bank, +Quintana Roo +; intertidal to +43 m +; under rocks with algae, seagrass and sponges, corals and on cement pier covered by + +Millepora + +spp.). + + + + + +Pomatostegus macrosoma + +– + +Mörch 1863: 398–399 + +(comparison with + +P. stellatus + +). — + +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 816 + +(synonymy). + + + + + +Pomatostegus brachysoma + +– + +Mörch 1863: 400 + +(comparison with + +P. stellatus + +). — + +Bush 1910: 498–500 + +( +Dominica Island +, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea). — + +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 816 + +(synonymy). + + + + + +Pomatostegus stellatus tetrapoma + +– + +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 816 + +(synonymy). + + + + + +Pomatostegus stellatus fruticosa + +– + +Rullier 1974: 72 + +, fig. 9A–I (Batabanó Bay, +Cuba +; +2 m +; in sponge). — + +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 816 + +(synonymy). + + + + + +Pomatostegus quadruplicatus + +– + +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 816 + +(synonymy). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +One specimen: BB (1) +Aug. 2004 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Tube missing. Opercular peduncle spotted, with wide wings ( +Fig. 7A +). Operculum chitinous, forming three concentric plates, joined by central hollow column ( +Fig. 7A +); margin of plates with sharp spines. Collar with “ + +Spirobranchus + +” chaetae, coarsely serrated on subapical section. + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + +Several publications indicate that + +Pomatostegus stellatus + +is widely distributed ( +Zibrowius 1970 +; +Imajima 1977 +, +1982 +; +Imajima & ten Hove 1984 +, +1986 +; +Nishi 1995b +; +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +); however, some authors ( +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a +; +ten Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +) suggest that its distribution could be more limited, as the larvae are short lived and there is very little evidence of large scale dispersal through fouling ( + +Kupriyanova +et al. +2001 + +). Therefore, until further analysis, it is better to distinguish three species geographically: + +P. stellatus + +is limited to the tropical western Atlantic, while + +P. kroyeri +Mörch, 1863 + +is limited to the tropical eastern Pacific region and + +P. actinoceras +Mörch, 1863 + +is limited to the Indo-West Pacific ( +ten Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to + +48 m +. + +On mangrove roots, mollusk shells, corals, sponges, under rocks, wood debris and on a cement pier covered by the coral + +Millepora + +spp. ( + +ten Hove & +San Martín +1995 + +; +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Caribbean Sea, from Florida to southern +Brazil +; in the Gulf of Mexico, it is only recorded from Alacranes Key ( +Ehlers 1887 +; +Zibrowius 1970 +; +ten Hove & San Martín 1995 +; +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a +). In this study, only one specimen of + +Pomatostegus stellatus + +was found on a fouling plate from Biscayne Bay, Florida ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE8FF96FD94FD71FC6EFB78.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE8FF96FD94FD71FC6EFB78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..122f827390e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFE8FF96FD94FD71FC6EFB78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Protula balboensis +Monro, 1933 + + + + + + +Figs 7 +B–E, 8 + + + + + + + +Protula tubularia +var. +balboensis +Monro, 1933: 1088–1090 + + +, figs 30A–D ( +type +locality: Balboa and Taboga Island, Pacific +Panama +; Gorgona Island, +Colombia +; on rocks, rock-pools, pier pilings and intertidal at low tides). + + + + + +Protula tubularia + +( +non +Montagu 1803 +) – + +Steinbeck & Ricketts 1941: 367 + +(Gulf of +California +: Puerto Refugio, Angel de la +Guarda +Island, +Baja California +). — + + +Rioja +1942: 133–134 + + +(from Acapulco, +Guerrero +, southern Mexican Pacific, according to + + +Rioja +1963: 222 + + +). — + + +Rioja +1963: 220–222 + + +(Gulf of +California +: Carmen Island, +Baja California Sur +; +111 m +). All indeterminable records are presumably + +P. balboensis + +(see taxonomic remarks). + + + + + +Portula balboensis + +– + +Zibrowius 1970: 17–18 + +, pl. 4, figs 7–8 (Recife de Liza, +Bahia +, +Brazil +; +5 m +). + + + + + +Protula tubularia balboensis + +– + +Kudenov 1975: 228 + +(Gulf of +California +: Cholla Bay, Puerto Peñasco, +Sonora +; intertidal; on rock). + + + + + +Protula balbaoensis + +– + +Perkins 1998: 95 + +(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes from +Florida +). + + + + + +Protula balboensis + +– + +Bastida-Zavala 2008: 37 + +, fig. 8H (Mexican Pacific: Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora and Guerrero; incorrectly located in Puerto San Carlos, Baja California Sur; shore; in rocky reef and shingle). — + + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +2016: 429–430 + + +, figs 7, 13A–B (Baja California and Michoacán, Mexican Pacific, and Atlantic +Panama +; intertidal to +1 m +; in marinas and harbors, fouling). + + + + + +Protula diomedea + +( +non +Benedict 1887 +) – + +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 817 + +, fig. 7h–o (Jururú Bay, northeastern +Cuba +). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +16 specimens +: JX (13) +Aug. 2001 +, BB (2) +Aug. 2004 +, CC (1) +Sep. 2002 +. + + + +Additional material + + + +One specimen collected on the pier of the Smithsonian Institution station in +Bocas del Toro +, Caribbean side of +Panama +(photographed in vivo by Betel Martínez-Guerrero, +14 Aug. 2008 +, coll. Leslie Harris). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Tube white; with shallow transverse ridges; without longitudinal ridges, peristomes or alveoli ( +Fig. 7B +). Branchial crown with 24 radioles per lobe; radioles with rounded process at end of interradiolar membrane ( +Fig. 7D +, detail); two small specimens with 9–12 radioles per lobe. Thoracic membrane wide, reaches seventh chaetiger. Operculum and opercular peduncle absent ( +Fig. 7 +C–D). Collar chaetae limbate. Living adult specimens have a reddish thoracic membrane and radioles with numerous red spots ( +Fig. 7E +). + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + +Large specimens of + +Protula balboensis + +were found in small assemblages attached to other serpulids ( + +Hydroides dianthus + +). + +Protula balboensis + +differs from + +P. longiseta + +, in that the latter species lacks the characteristic rounded processes on the radioles at the end of the interradiolar membrane ( +Fig. 7D +, detail); however, the differences between these species are very small and need a more detailed morphological review ( +ten Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). + + +Some records from the Gulf of California and Acapulco, Guerrero, in the southern Mexican Pacific ( +Steinbeck & Ricketts 1941 +; +Rioja 1942 +, +1963 +) are indeterminable because there are no voucher specimens; however, later +Bastida-Zavala (2008) +confirmed the presence of + +P. balboensis + +along the Gulf of California (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora) and from Acapulco, southern Mexican Pacific. Recently, + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +(2016: 430) + +confirmed more specimens of + +P. balboensis + +from the Mexican Pacific and Atlantic +Panama +. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to +111 m +( + +Rioja +1963 + +). In rock-pools, on rocks, shingle, and as fouling on pier piling at marinas ( +Monro 1933 +; +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +; + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tropical eastern Pacific, from Gulf of California to +Colombia +; possibly as NIS in the western Atlantic from +Cuba +, Florida ( +Perkins 1998 +; +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a +) and questionably from +Brazil +( +Zibrowius 1970 +). However, it is also possible that the origin of this species is the western Atlantic and that it has been introduced in the eastern Pacific. In this study, + +Protula balboensis + +was found occasionally on fouling plates from Jacksonville, Florida, and it was rare from Biscayne Bay, Florida, and Corpus Christi, Texas ( +Fig. 8 +). This species provisionally extends its westward range from western Florida ( +Perkins 1998 +) to Corpus Christi, Texas ( +1400 km +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFEBFF90FD82FB6FFBC3FD5E.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFEBFF90FD82FB6FFBC3FD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c15c34d288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFEBFF90FD82FB6FFBC3FD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Protula longiseta +Schmarda, 1861 + + + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + + + + + +Protula longiseta +Schmarda, 1861: 32–33 + + +, pl. 22, fig. 184 ( +type +locality: +Jamaica +, Caribbean Sea; in coral reef). + + + + + +Protula longiseta + +– + +Augener 1925: 39–42 + +( +type +specimen revision and redescription). — + +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 817 + +, fig. 7h–o (Nizuc Point and Xahuayxhol Beach, +Quintana Roo +, +Mexico +; on rocks). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +One specimen: IR (1) +Aug. 2005 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Tube missing. Branchial crown with 16 radioles per lobe; radioles lack rounded process at end of interradiolar membrane. Thoracic membrane reaches fourth chaetiger. Operculum and opercular peduncle absent. Collar chaetae limbate. + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + +Augener (1925) +synonymized + +Protula antennata +Ehlers, 1877 + +(from Morro Light, +Florida +) with + +P. longiseta + +; however, the first species was described from bathyal depths ( +534 m +), while + +P. longiseta + + + + +Fig. 7. +Serpulids from United States fouling plates. + +Pomatostegus stellatus + +. +A +. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). – + +Protula balboensis + +. +B–D +. Tube, body and branchial crown, white arrow shows detail of rounded processes, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). +E +. Body of live adult from Smithsonian Institution station in Bocas del Toro, Panama (photo by Betel Martínez- Guerrero). – + +Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis + +. +F +. Operculum, Puget Sound, Washington (SERC- 33385R). – + +Pseudovermilia occidentalis + +. +G +. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118450). – + +Salmacina huxleyi + +. +H–I +. Tubes, body and collar chaetae, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118449). – + +S. tribranchiata + +. +J +. Body, Galapagos Island (SERC-233687). + + + +lives in shallow waters associated with coral reefs ( +Schmarda 1861 +). A revision of the species of this genus is necessary ( +ten Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Shallow waters. On corals ( +Schmarda 1861 +), rocks and algae ( +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Caribbean Sea, from +Jamaica +to +Mexico +( +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a +). In this study, only one specimen of + +Protula longiseta + +was found on a fouling plate from the Indian River, Florida ( +Fig. 8 +). This species provisionally extends its northward range from the Mexican Caribbean ( +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a +) to the Indian River, Florida ( +1000 km +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFECFF93FDCBFBBFFBE4FC0B.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFECFF93FDCBFBBFFBE4FC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d77746e81c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFECFF93FDCBFBBFFBE4FC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,545 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Pseudovermilia occidentalis +( +McIntosh, 1885 +) + + + + + + +Figs 7G +, +8 + + + + + + + +Spirobranchus occidentalis +McIntosh, 1885: 529–530 + + +, pl. 55, fig. 10, pl. 29a, figs 31–32 ( +type +locality: off the +Bermudas +, western Atlantic; +795 m +, coral mud, on tube of + +Placostegus assimilis +McIntosh, 1885 + +). + + + + + + +Pseudovermilia pileum +Bush, 1907: 136 + + +( +type +locality: +Bermuda +). + + + + + + +Vermiliopsis hawaiiensis +Treadwell, 1943: 3 + + +, figs 14–15 ( +type +locality: +Hawaii +). + + + + + + +Vermiliopsis cornuta +Rioja, 1947b: 525–526 + + +, figs 14–21 ( +type +locality: +La Paz +, +Baja California Sur +, Gulf of +California +). + + + + + +Vermiliopsis acanthophora + +( +non +Augener 1914 +) – + +Monro 1933: 1085 + +(James Island, Galápagos; +9–11 m +; in clean sand and weed). + + + + + +Vermiliopsis multiannulata + +( +non +Moore 1923 +) – + +Hartman 1969: 781–782 + +, figs 1–2 (central and southern +California +). + + + + + +Pseudovermilia occidentalis + +– + +Zibrowius 1970: 9 + +–11, pl. 2, figs 1–11, 15–16 (São Sebastião, Ubatuba, Rios de Janeiro, Fernando de Noronha Island, +Pernambuco +, Lizxa Reef and Abrolhos Archipelago, +Brazil +; +1–120 m +; in sand with rocky bottoms, shell debris, corals and gorgonians). — +ten Hove 1975: 59–72 +, figs 114–123, 144–145, 155–156, 159, 161–164, 170–172, pls 1, 2a–e, 3, 7 (synonymy; Hawaii, southern California, Georgia, Florida, Gulf of +Mexico +, Galápagos, +Panama +, +Bermuda +, Mexican Caribbean, +Honduras +, +Bahamas +, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, Lesser Antilles, +Netherlands Antilles +, +Tobago +, +Suriname +, +Brazil +,? +Azores +,? +Portugal +, +Senegal +, Gulf of +Guinea +, +St. Helena Island +and Red Sea; sublittoral to +720 m +; on the corals + +Astrangia + +, + +Madracis + +, + +Phyllangia americana +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 + +, on the sponge + +Stromatospongia vermicola +Hartman, 1969 + +). — + +ten Hove & Wolf 1984: 55 + +: 31, figs 55–25, 55–26a–j (western Florida and Alabama; +19– 75 m +; coarse and silty sand). — + +Díaz 1994: 618 + +( +Barbados +, settlement and succession; +10 m +; coral plates, + +Obicella +annularis + +). — + +ten Hove & San Martín 1995: 17 + +(de la +Juventud +Island, +Cuba +; +1–6 m +; on mollusk shells, mangrove roots, rocks, corals and wood debris). — + +Perkins 1998: 95 + +(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes from Florida). — + +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 820 + +, fig. 8r–u (Diego Pérez Key, +Cuba +, and eastern +Mexico +: Champotón Beach and +Campeche +Bank, +Campeche +; Alacranes Key, Arenas Key and Ría Lagartos, +Yucatán +; Nichupté Lagoon, Nizuc Point, Aventuras Beach, Xcacel Beach, Xcayal Beach, Allen Point, Majagual Reef, Contoy Island, Cozumel Island and Chinchorro Bank, +Quintana Roo +; intertidal to +230 m +; on rocks, the coral + +Acropora + +, the sponges + +Clathria calla +(de Laubenfels, 1934) + +and + +Agelas dispar +Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 + +, seagrass and algae). — + +Bastida-Zavala 2008: 40 + +–42, figs 9H–I (Mexican Pacific: +Baja California Sur +and +Oaxaca +; intertidal to +7 m +; on rocks, mixed beaches, the coral + +Pocillopora + +, epifauna of the sea urchin + +Eucidaris + +and the bivalve + +Spondylus calcifer +Carpenter, 1857 + +), now + +Spondylus limbatus +G.B. Sowerby + +II, 1847). — + + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +2016: 431 + + +–432, figs 7, 13C (Mexican Pacific: +Baja California Sur +, +Michoacán +and +Oaxaca +; +2–9 m +; on sabellariid colonies and the coral + +Pocillopora damicornis + +). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Three specimens: BB (3) +Aug. 2004 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Tube white; with longitudinal and transverse ridges, sometimes with peristomes; alveoli absent. Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Operculum with fleshy, bulbous part and distal, black horny cap ( +Fig. 7G +); latter with several internal septa. Collar with bundles of few chaetae, chaetae limbate. Thorax with “ + +Apomatus + +” chaetae occurring from third chaetiger onwards. Thoracic uncini with anterior bifurcate tooth. + + + + +Fig. 8. +Distribution of serpulids ( + +Pomatostegus + +, + +Protula + +, + +Pseudochitinopoma + +and + +Pseudovermilia + +spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols). + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + + +Pseudovermilia occidentalis + +is very common in the Caribbean Sea ( +ten Hove 1975 +) and the tropical eastern Pacific ( +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +). The species has a wide distribution; however, +ten Hove (1975) +noted that the populations from the Atlantic and the Pacific differ subtly in some tube, peduncle and operculum characters. Thus a thorough review of these populations is necessary. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to +250 m +; rare and the deepest records ( +300–895 m +) are considered doubtful ( +ten Hove 1975 +). On rocky and mixed bottoms, with seagrass and algae, on tubes of + +Placostegus assimilis + +(doubtful according to +ten Hove 1975 +), tubes of sabellariid polychaetes, epibionts on spines of the sea urchin + +Eucidaris + +, shells of the bivalve + +Spondylus limbatus + +, the corals + +Astrangia + +, + +Madracis + +, + +Phyllangia americana + +, + +Acropora + +, + +Pocillopora damicornis + +, the sponges + +Stromatospongia vermicola + +, + +Clathria calla + +and + +Agelas dispar + +, and also on coral plates of + +Orbicella annularis + +( +ten Hove 1975 +; +Díaz 1994 +; +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a +; +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Amphi-American and Amphi-Atlantic. Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, +Georgia +( +United States +) to +Brazil +, Gulf of +Guinea +, +Cabo Verde +and +Santa Helena +Islands; California, Mexican Pacific to Galapagos, Hawaii ( +ten Hove 1975 +; +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +). In this study, only three specimens of + +Pseudovermilia occidentalis + +were found, on fouling plates from Biscayne Bay, Florida ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFEDFF91FDCBFD55FB22FC66.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFEDFF91FDCBFD55FB22FC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50617f847cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFEDFF91FDCBFD55FB22FC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis +( +Bush, 1905 +) + + + + + + +Figs 7F +, +8 + + + + + + + +Hyalopomatopsis occidentalis +Bush, 1905: 229–230 + + +, pl. 40, figs 3, 22, pl. 44, figs 2, 4, 8–9 ( +type +locality: Virgin Bay, Prince William Sound, southern +Alaska +, +United States +; on tubes of + +Serpula splendens +Bush, 1905 + +, now + +S. columbiana + +). + + + + + +Chitinopoma occidentalis + +– + +Hartman 1948: 50–51 + +, fig. 12a–f ( +Alaska +, Peninsula; intertidal to +229 m +). + + + + + +Chitinopoma groenlandica + +( +non +Mörch 1863 +) – + +Berkeley & Berkeley 1961: 663 + +(Carmel Canyon, central +California +; +36–55 m +). + + + + + +Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis + +– + +Zibrowius 1969a: 7 + +–9, fig. 2a–g (Canoe Bay, Alaska; Shelton, San Juan Archipelago and Puget Sound, Washington; off Santa Rosa Island and Carmel Canyon in central California; intertidal to +229 m +). — + +Bastida-Zavala 2008: 38 + +–39, fig. 9A–D (Alaska, Washington, Oregon and California; intertidal to +16 m +; on rocky bottoms and PVC plates). — + + +Kupriyanova +et al. +2012: 68 + + +–72, figs 7A–E, 8A–E ( +Canada +: +British Columbia +; +United States +: +Alaska +, +Washington +and +California +; +Mexico +: +Baja California +; intertidal to +157 m +; on tubes of + +Serpula + +sp., + +Crucigera zygophora + +, + +Vermiliopsis infundibulum +( +Philippi, 1844 +) + +, now as + +V. multiannulata +( +Moore, 1923 +) + +for eastern Pacific records, shells of the brachiopod + +Laqueus californianus +(Koch, 1848) + +, alcyonarians, solitary corals, tunicates, burrowing clams, rock and fouling plates). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +658 specimens +: DH (24) +Aug. 2002 +, AK (66) +Jul. 2000 +, AV (7) +Aug. 2000 +, PW (4) +Aug. 2003 +, KD (358) +Aug. 2001 +, ST (81) +Aug. 2001 +, KT (8) +Sep. 2003 +, WA (75) +Aug. 2000 +, OR (1) +Aug. 2000 +, HB (18) +Sep. 2003 +, SF (12) +Sep. 2001 +and 2011, MO (4) +Sep. 2013 +. + + + +Additional material + + + +Five specimens: +LACMNH +N1908, +1 specimen +( +California +, approx. +36°36' N +, +121°53' W +, Monterey Shale, dredged off +Del +Monte, +12–16 m +, +3 Jun. 1934 +, coll. E.F. Ricketts, as + +Ditrupa + +sp.); +LACMNH +N1909, +2 specimens +( +California +, approx. +37°12' N +, +122°24' W +, Moss Beach, +Jul. 1933 +, as? + +Ditrupa + +); +LACMNH +N1910, +2 specimens +( +California +, approx. +37°12' N +, +122°24' W +, Moss Beach, 1934, as? + +Ditrupa + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Tube white, smooth; with a longitudinal ridge; without transverse ridges, peristomes or alveoli. Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Operculum white, spherical or conical ( +Fig. 7F +). Collar with fin-and-blade chaetae ( +Fig. 9N +). + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + + +Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis + +was the species with the largest distribution in the survey, with 12 localities in the northeastern Pacific, from Dutch Harbor, +Alaska +, to Morro Bay, +California +. It was also the second most common species represented on fouling plates; only + +Hydroides dianthus + +, a species from the +U.S. +east coast, was encountered more often ( +Table 1 +). Despite its frequency on fouling plates, + +P. occidentalis + +has not been reported as NIS elsewhere. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to +229 m +( +Hartman 1948 +; +Zibrowius 1969a +). Rocky bottoms, on tubes of + +Serpula columbiana + +, + +Crucigera zygophora + +, + +Vermiliopsis multiannulata + +, shells of the brachiopod + +Laqueus californianus + +, alcyonarians, solitary corals, tunicates, burrowing clams and PVC fouling plates ( +Bush 1905 +; +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +; + +Kupriyanova +et al. +2012 + +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Northeastern Pacific, from +Alaska +to Ensenada, west coast of +Baja California +Peninsula ( + +Kupriyanova +et al. +2012 + +). In this survey, + +Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis + +was abundantly and frequently on fouling plates from Dutch Harbor, Kachemak Bay, Kodiak and Sitka, +Alaska +, and Puget Sound, +Washington +; occasionally from Valdez Bay, Prince William Sound and Ketchikan, +Alaska +, Coos Bay, +Oregon +, Humboldt Bay, San Francisco Bay and Morro Bay, +California +( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFEEFF8CFD9CFBE2FADFFA93.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFEEFF8CFD9CFBE2FADFFA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9289b8bd4a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFEEFF8CFD9CFBE2FADFFA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Salmacina huxleyi +( +Ehlers, 1887 +) + + + + + + +Figs 7 +H–I, 10 + + + + + + + +Filigrana huxleyi +Ehlers, 1887: 314–320 + + +, pl. 56, figs 4–9 ( +type +locality: Dry +Tortugas +and Loggerhead Key, southern Florida, +United States +; +26 m +). + + + + + +Salmacina dysteri + +( +non +Huxley 1855 +) – + +Hartman 1945: 48 + +(Beaufort, North Carolina; under shells and stones, shell fragments). — + +Rioja 1946: 202 + +( +Veracruz +, eastern +Mexico +; on tubes of the sabellid + +Sabellastarte indica +(Savigny, 1822) + +, now + +Sabellastarte spectabilis +(Grube, 1878)) + +. — + +Wells & Gray 1964: 74 + +(Cape Hatteras, North Carolina; hard substrates). + + + + + +Salmacina + +sp. A – + +ten Hove & Wolf 1984: 55-7 + +, figs 55-1, 55-2a–g (western +Florida +; +37–88 m +; coarse to medium sand). + + + + + +Filograna huxleyi + +– + +Perkins 1998: 95 + +(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes from +Florida +). + + + + + +Salmacina huxleyi + +– + +Nogueira & ten Hove 2000: 158–159 + +, +Tables 1–2 +(discussion). + + + + + +Salmacina incrustans + +( +non +Claparède 1870 +) – + +Augener 1927: 81 + +–82, textfig. 9 (Spaanse Water, Cura ҫao, Caribbean Sea; on mangrove roots). — + +Augener 1934: 121 + +(Gairaca, Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean; +30 m +). — + +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 812 + +–813, fig. 4a–h (eastern +Mexico +: San Juan de Ulúa, +Veracruz +; San Felipe and Ría Lagartos, +Yucatán +; Puerto +Morelos +Beach, Nichupté Lagoon, Nizuc Point, Sam Point, Boca Paila, Contoy Island, Mujeres Island, Cozumel Island and Chinchorro Bank, +Quintana Roo +; intertidal to +43 m +; mixed beaches, on rocks, seagrass, algae, corals, epifauna of the sea urchin + +Eucidaris tribuloides +(Lamarck, 1816) + +, the sponge + +Agelas dispar + +, on vermetids, oysters and ascidians, and wood dock pilings). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +115 specimens +: RI (2) +Sep. 2001 +, IR (1) +Aug. 2005 +, BB (110) +Aug. 2004 +, CC (2) +Sep. 2002 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is gregarious and can build colonies. Tube white, thin; with minute transverse ridges; without peristomes, longitudinal ridges or alveoli ( +Fig. 7H +). Branchial crown with four radioles per lobe. Without opercular peduncle or operculum ( +Fig. 7H +). Collar with fin-and-blade chaetae, with 6–7 large teeth ( +Fig. 7I +). Thorax with 7–9 segments; all thoracic chaetigers (except collar segment) with “ + +Apomatus + +” chaetae. + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + + +Salmacina huxleyi + +is a tiny and non-operculate serpulid, and was the first species of the genus described (as + +Filigrana + +) from the western Atlantic. Other + +Salmacina + +species, + +S. dysteri +( +Huxley, 1855 +) + +and + +S. incrustans +Claparède, 1870 + +, were described from Europe and recorded in several localities from the Gulf of +Mexico +, Caribbean Sea and eastern Pacific, among other localities around the world. There are three other species described from the western Atlantic, + +S. amphidentata +Jones, 1962 + +, + +S. piranga +(Grube, 1872) + +and + +S. ceciliae +Nogueira & ten Hove, 2000 + +. Except for the latter species, which is well characterised, the differences between the other species ( + +S. amphidentata + +, + +S. huxleyi + +and + +S. piranga + +) are very subtle and should be studied with scanning electron micrography ( +Nogueira & ten Hove 2000 +; +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011 +). Therefore, we currently prefer to use the name + +S. huxleyi + +, the first species described from this region. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to + +43 m +. + +Mixed bottoms, on rocks, seagrass, algae, corals, epifauna of the sea urchin + +Eucidaris tribuloides + +, the sponge + +Agelas dispar + +, vermetids, oysters and ascidians, and wood dock pilings ( +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Gulf of Mexico, east coast of the +United States +and Caribbean Sea ( +Augener 1927 +; +Hartman 1945 +; +ten Hove & Wolf 1984 +; +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a +). In this study, + +Salmacina huxleyi + +was abundant on fouling plates from Biscayne Bay, Florida and occasionally from Narragansett Bay, +Rhode Island +, the Indian River in Florida, and Corpus Christi, +Texas +( +Fig. 10 +). This species extends its northward range from Cape Hatteras, +North Carolina +( +Wells & Gray 1964 +) to +Rhode Island +( +750 km +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFF0FF8EFD8AF925FD06FA7D.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFF0FF8EFD8AF925FD06FA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a02e8aca239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFF0FF8EFD8AF925FD06FA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Serpula columbiana +Johnson, 1901 + + + + + + +Figs 9 +A–B, 10 + + + + + + + +Serpula columbiana +Johnson, 1901: 432–433 + + +, pl. 19, figs 199–204 ( +type +locality: Alki Point, Puget Sound, +Washington +, +United States +). + + + + + + +Serpula splendens +Bush, 1905: 230–232 + + +, pl. 26, fig. 3, pl. 29, fig. 2, pl. 30, figs 2–3, pl. 33, fig. 31, pl. 35, fig. 18, pl. 37, fig. 31, pl. 39, fig. 33 ( +type +locality: Orca and Virgin Bay, Prince William Sound, southern +Alaska +). + + + + + + +Serpula nannoides +Chamberlin, 1919b: 270 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 8 ( +type +locality: off Crescent City, +California +). + + + + + +Serpula vermicularis + +( +non +Linnaeus 1767 +) – + +Chamberlin 1919b: 269 + +(Mendocino, northern +California +and Gulf of +Georgia +(Strait of +Georgia +), +Washington +). — + +Berkeley 1930: 73 + +(Nanaimo Region). — + +Berkeley & Berkeley 1941: 55 + +( +Santa Cruz +Island, southern +California +). — + +Hartman 1948: 47 + +(Seldovia, +Alaska +). — + +Kupriyanova 1999: 24 + +(synonymy). + + + + + +Serpula columbiana + +– + +Pixell 1912: 784–786 + +(Departure Bay, +Canada +and Puget Sound, Washington; undersides of stones on rocky shores and in rock pools). — + +Treadwell 1914: 225 + +(Puget Sound, Washington, to San Diego, southern California). — + +Kupriyanova 1999: 24–27 + +, figs 1, 3, 4B, D (Alaska, Washington and California). — + +Bastida-Zavala 2008: 45–46 + +, figs 11A–E (Washington and California; +30–60 m +; on bottoms with coralline sand and kelp, on shells, cobble and boulders). + + + + + +Serpula splendens + +– + +Kupriyanova 1999: 24 + +(synonymy). + + + + + +Serpula nannoides + +– + +Bastida-Zavala 2008: 45 + +(synonymy). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +One specimen: KT (1) +Sep. 2003 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Tube missing.Opercular peduncle smooth, white, with marked constriction.Operculum funnel symmetric, with 46 radii with blunt tips, and concave inner surface, with numerous tiny conical tubercles ( +Fig. 9A +). Collar with bayonet chaetae, with two blunt, short teeth, smooth distal blade. In adult forms, + +Serpula columbiana + +has an operculum with 55–160 radii ( +Fig. 9B +) and a symmetric funnel ( +Kupriyanova 1999 +). + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + +The status of + +Serpula columbiana + +was resolved by +Kupriyanova (1999) +. It is mainly a sublittoral species that is extremely unlikely to belong to the fouling fauna. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to + +60 m +. + +Under stones on the shore-line, in rock-pools ( +Pixell 1912 +), and on bottoms with coralline sand and kelp, on shells, cobble and boulders ( +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Northeastern Pacific, from +Alaska +to southern +California +(San Diego) ( +Kupriyanova 1999 +; +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +). In this work, only one specimen of + +Serpula columbiana + +was found on a fouling plate from Ketchikan Bay, +Alaska +( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFF1FF8DFDE0FAC8FCF0F9CD.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFF1FF8DFDE0FAC8FCF0F9CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41eacb63df9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFF1FF8DFDE0FAC8FCF0F9CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Salmacina tribranchiata +( +Moore, 1923 +) + + + + + + +Figs 7J +, +10 + + + + + + + +Filograna tribranchiata +Moore, 1923: 250–251 + + +( +type +locality: off Santa Rosa Island, +California +, +United States +; +69–82 m +; small mass of tubes on mixed bottom (mud, sand and rocks)). + + + + + +Salmacina dysteri + +( +non +Huxley 1855 +) – + +Steinbeck & Ricketts 1941: 367 + +(Gulf of +California +: Los +Angeles +Bay, +Baja California +, and San Francisquito Island, +Baja California Sur +; encrusting on rocks). + + + + + +Salmacina dysteri tribranchiata + +– + + +Monro 1933: +1090 + + +–1091, textfig. 31 (Tagus Cove, Isabela (Albemarle) +Island +, Galápagos; from a marine garden sheltered from the sun by an overhanging rock). — + +Berkeley & Berkeley 1941: 56 + +(Corona del Mar, Monterey Bay and Santa Cruz Island, California; +9–31 m +). + + + + + +Salmacina tribranchiata + +– + + +Rioja +1941b: 738 + + +–739, pl. 9, figs 11–14 (La +Aguada +Beach, Acapulco, +Guerrero +, southern Mexican Pacific; on the sabellariid + +Idanthyrsus johnstoni +McIntosh, 1885 + +, now + +Idanthyrsus luciae +(Rochebrune, 1882) + +, colonies). — + +Hartman 1969: 771 + +–772, figs 1–6 (central and southern +California +; intertidal to shelf depths; mixed bottoms). — + +Nogueira & ten Hove 2000: 158 + +– 159, +Tables 1–2 +(discussion). — + +Bastida-Zavala 2008: 43 + +, fig. 10H–J ( +Alaska +, +California +, +Hawaii +and Mexican Pacific: +Sinaloa +and +Oaxaca +; intertidal to +116m +).— + +Carlton &Eldredge2009:62 + +–63( +Hawaii +; invasion history); 2015: 34 ( +Hawaii +; introduction confirmed). — + + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +2016: 433 + + +– 434, figs 8, 12E–F (Mexican Pacific: +Baja California +, +Baja California Sur +and +Oaxaca +; intertidal to +1 m +; in marinas and harbors, fouling). + + + + + +Filograna implexa + +( +non +Berkeley 1835 +) – + +Kudenov 1980: 122 + +( +Sonora +coast, Gulf of +California +). — + +Kerstitch & Bertsch 2007: 38 + +, fig. 63 (field guide of the Gulf of +California +; +46 m +). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +212 specimens +: ST (6) +Aug. 2001 +, MI (1) +Jul. 2013 +, SD (205) +Aug. 2000 +and +Jul. 2013 +. + + + + + +Additional material + + + + + +More than +12 specimens +: +MBL-SD +s.n., +2 specimens +(approx. +32°40' N +, +117°25' W +, off San Diego, RV, sta. E–9 and E–14, +3 Oct. 1996 +and + +15 Jul. +2003 + +, 116 m and +98 m +); +SERC- +233687, one specimen (Galapagos, photographed in vivo, by Erica Keppel, +1 May 2016 +, coll. +SERC +); +UMAR-Poly +94, colony ( +Hawaii +inter-island cargo barge, HF–023, hull fouling community roughly two years old; barge only operates in +Hawaii +, coll. S. Godwin). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is gregarious and can form colonies. Tube white, thin, with transverse ridges; without peristomes, longitudinal ridges or alveoli. Branchial crown with 3–4 radioles in each lobe ( +Fig. 7J +). Without opercular peduncle or operculum. Collar with fin-and-blade chaetae, with 3–5 big teeth. Thorax with seven segments; all thoracic chaetigers (except collar segment) with “ + +Apomatus + +” chaetae. + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + + +Salmacina tribranchiata + +was the first species of the genus described from the eastern Pacific and as is the case for + +S. huxleyi + +, this name is preferred in the region until the status of species in this genus is clarified with SEM and/or molecular studies ( +Nogueira & ten Hove 2000 +; +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011 +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to +116 m +( +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +). On mixed bottoms, on rocks, on the sabellariid + +Idanthyrsus luciae + +, and as fouling of pier pilings ( + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Northeastern Pacific, from +Alaska +to Gulf of +California +, +Hawaii +, southern Mexican Pacific and Galápagos Islands ( +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +). In this work, + +Salmacina tribranchiata + +was found abundantly and frequently on fouling plates from San Diego, southern +California +, and occasionaly from Sitka Bay, +Alaska +, and Mission Bay, southern +California +( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFF3FF89FDF7F9B4FC6EFCD1.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFF3FF89FDF7F9B4FC6EFCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21110b997f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFF3FF89FDF7F9B4FC6EFCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Spirobranchus kraussii +( +Baird, 1865 +) + + + + + + +Figs 9 +C–E, 10 + + + + + + +Pomatoleios cariniferus +var. Kraussii + + +Baird, 1865: 13–15 + +( +type +locality: Promontorio Bonae Spei [= +Cape +of Good Hope], +South Africa +). + + + + + + +Pomatoleios crosslandi +Pixell, 1913: 85–86 + + +, pl. 9, fig. 10 ( +type +locality: Ras Shangani and Chwaka, +Zanzibar +, +Tanzania +, East Africa). + + + + + +Pomatoleios kraussii + +– + +Day 1967: 800–801 + +, fig. 38.3a–f, +Cape +and Natal (now +KwaZulu-Natal +), +South Africa +and +Mozambique +). — + +Straughan 1967: 235 + +( +Queensland +, +Australia +; intertidal; forming colonies). — + +Straughan 1969: 235–236 + +(Coconut Island (or Moku o Loʻe), Hawaii; intertidal to +1.5 m +; rocks and coral rubble on reef flat and on fouling plates). — + +Imajima 1976a: 135–136 + +(Tanegashima Island, southern +Japan +). — + +Bailey-Brock 1976: 77–78 + +(Oahu Island, Maui Island and Hawaii Island; rocky intertidal, reef flats, epifauna of mobile substrata (mollusks and crustaceans) and boat harbors). — + +Imajima 1977: 100–101 + +(Ogasawara Islands, southern +Japan +; intertidal; on reefs and rocks in sheltered areas). — + +Imajima 1978: 54–56 + +, fig. 3a–j (Ō-shima Island, southern +Japan +; intertidal). — + +Imajima 1979: 178 + +(Sabiura and near Andonohana, Shionomisaki Cape, southern +Japan +; intertidal, on rock). — + +Zibrowius 1979: 133–134 + +(Toulon, +France +: on hull of the aircraft carrier “Foch” and the navy ship “Balny” after returning from Indian Ocean missions via the Suez Canal and western Africa, respectively). — + +Imajima 1982: 50 + +(Arumizu Bay, +Palau +Islands). — + +Bailey-Brock 1987: 421 + +, fig. 3.11.193 (Hawaii; on intertidal reefs flats and in shallow subtidal waters). — + +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 1992: 37–44 + +, 52–53 ( +Israel +, as Lessepsian migrant; intertidal to +6 m +; on the gastropod + +Thais haemostoma +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, now + +Stramonita haemastoma + +, on or under rocks, and on asbestos plates). — + +ten +Hove & van den Hurk 1993: 35 + +, fig. 3A (discussion about serpulids and intertidal zonation). — + +Nishi 1993: 30–31 + +, figs 1–2 ( +Okinawa +Island, Southwest +Japan +; fouling on piers and concrete wall). — + +Ishaq & Mustaquim 1996: 172–174 + +, fig. 7A–F (Karachi, +Pakistan +; intertidal; on rocks and buoy). — + +Fiege & Sun 1999: 130–131 + +, fig. 18A–D ( +Hainan +Island, South +China +Sea). — + +Çinar 2006: 231 + +, fig. 8 (as NIS from eastern Levantine coast of +Turkey +). — + +Bastida-Zavala 2008: 33 + +, fig. 7N–O (brief diagnosis). — + +Carlton & Eldredge 2009: 62 + +(Hawaii; invasion history). — + +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011: 43–45 + +( +Israel +and Suez Canal; +0.5–6 m +; on the gastropod + +S. haemastoma + +, under stones, and on artificial substrates such as a breakwater and asbestos plates). — + + +Sun +et al. +2012: 28–30 + + +, fig. 12A–F ( +Hong Kong +; intertidal to +1 m +; rocky bottom). — + +Carlton & Eldredge 2015: 34 + +(Hawaii; introduction confirmed). + + + + +Fig. 9. +Serpulids from United States fouling plates. + +Serpula columbiana + +. +A +. Operculum, from Ketchikan Bay, Alaska (SERC-81981). +B +. Operculum, adult from San Diego, California (LACMNH-Poly4928);. – + +Spirobranchus kraussii + +. +C-D +. Operculum and tube fragment, from Oahu, Hawaii (SERC-114603). +E +. Colony, from Natal, South Africa (LACMNH-N5217). – + +S. minutus + +. +F +. Tube, from Santa Catarina, Brazil (USNM-43239). +G +. Operculum, From Tampa Bay, Florida (SERC-93759). Types of collar chaetae. +H–J +. Bayonet. +K +. Bayonet with proximal rasp. +L +. Capillaries. +M +. Limbate. +N +. Fin-andblade chaetae. +O +. Coarsely serrated. – + +Hydroides sanctaecrucis + +( +H +, +L +). – + +H +. cf. +brachyacantha + +( +I +). – + +Spiraserpula ypsilon + +( +J +). – + +H. elegans + +( +K +). – + +H. ochotereana + +( +M +).– + +Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis + +( +N +).– + +Ficopomatus uschakovi + +( +O +, modified from + +Arteaga-Flórez +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + + +Pomatoleios crosslandi + +– + +Lakshmana Rao 1969: 9–10 + +, pl. 7, figs a–e (Visakhapatnam, Madras, now Chennai, and +Bombay +, now +Mumbai +, +India +; harbours). + + + + + +Spirobranchus kraussii + +– + +Pillai 2009: 146–148 + +, 168, fig. 49E–G, new combination ( +United Arab Emirates +, Persian Gulf). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +One specimen: HI (1) +Sep. 2006 +. + + + +Additional material + + + +More than +100 specimens +: colony, from Umhlali, Natal, +South Africa +( +LACMNH-N +5217). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Tube white, apparently broken, with a longitudinal ridge ( +Fig. 9D +). Opercular peduncle yellowish, with triangular, smooth and thick wings ( +Fig. 9C +). Operculum yellowish, with slightly concave calcareous plate ( +Fig. 9C +). Without collar chaetae. Based on the size, this specimen is an adult ( +Fig. 9C +). + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + +Specimens from Natal, +South Africa +(LACMNH-N5217), build colonies; however, material from this locality differed slightly from our specimen (from Hawaii) and from the original description in that the tubes have two longitudinal ridges ending in a flap above the mouth of the tube ( +Fig. 9E +), while our only specimen had a single longitudinal ridge. This was in line with the original description which says “…dorsal keel is perhaps rather flatter and less sharp-pointed at its extremity” ( +Baird 1865: 15 +). Comparison of the different populations of + +Spirobranchus kraussii + +from the Indian Ocean, the western Pacific and Hawaii should be reexamined together to facilitate a genus revision. + + +Although + +Spirobranchus kraussii + +is a very common fouling species that attaches to many different +types +of artificial substrate ( +Straughan 1969 +; +Bailey-Brock 1976 +; +Zibrowius 1979 +; +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 1992 +; +Nishi 1993 +), it was only recorded once in our surveys. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to +6 m +( +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 1992 +). The nominal species is found on or under intertidal rocks, coral rubble on the reef flat, as epifauna of mobile substrata (mollusks and crustaceans), on the gastropod + +Stramonita haemastoma + +, and artificial substrates such as asbestos plates, fouling plates, piers, concrete wall, breakwaters, buoys, in boat harbours and the hulls of navy ships ( +Straughan 1967 +; +Bailey-Brock 1976 +; +Zibrowius 1979 +; +Ben-Eliahu& ten Hove 1992 +; +Nishi1993 +; +Ishaq & Mustaquim 1996 +; +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The nominal species has an Indo-Pacific distribution: +South Africa +, +Mozambique +, +Tanzania +, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, +India +, +Australia +, southern +Japan +, +Palau Island +, Hawaii ( +Pixell 1913 +; +Day 1967 +; +Straughan 1967 +, +1969 +; +Ishaq & Mustaquim 1996 +; +Pillai 2009 +); and as NIS in the Mediterranean Sea ( +Zibrowius 1979 +; +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 1992 +). In this survey, only one specimen of + +Spirobranchus kraussii + +was found, on a fouling plate from Oahu, Hawaii ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFF4FF8BFDFCFC87FACEFC01.xml b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFF4FF8BFDFCFC87FACEFC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be5fca3f0e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/87/794587B2FFF4FF8BFDFCFC87FACEFC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando + + + +Author + +McCANN, Linda D. + + + +Author + +Keppel, Erica + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gregory M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-17 + + +344 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +22022 +10.5852/ejt.2017.344 +0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 +2118-9773 +3834679 +27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85 + + + + + + +Spirobranchus minutus +( +Rioja, 1941b +) + + + + + + +Figs 9 +F–G, 10 + + + + + + + +Pomatoceros minutus +Rioja, 1941b: 734–738 + + +, pl. 9, figs 15–26 ( +type +locality: Acapulco, +Guerrero +, Mexican Pacific; on the hydrozoan + +Pennaria + +). + + + + + + +Serpulorbis catella +Weisbord, 1962: 156–157 + + +, pl. 13, figs 17–18 (fossil, +type +locality: Lower Mare and +Abisinia +formations, Venezuelan Pliocene and Pleistocene; on bivalve shell). + + + + +Fig. 10. +Distribution of serpulids ( + +Salmacina + +, + +Serpula + +and + +Spirobranchus + +spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols). + + + + + +Pomatoceros minutus + +– + +Rioja 1942: 130–132 + +, figs 15–21 (Mazatlán, +Sinaloa +, and Río Mayo, +Sonora +, Mexican Pacific; +15m +;on shell of the bivalve + +Avicula + +sp.,now + +Pteria + +).— +Rioja1946:201–202 +( +Veracruz +, eastern +Mexico +; on algae entangled in fishing nets). — + +Rioja 1947a: 215 + +(Gulf of California: Mapahui, Topolobampo and Navachiste, +Sinaloa +, +Mexico +). — + +Berkeley & Berkeley 1958: 405 + +(west coast of +Baja California +Peninsula: Abreojos Point, +Baja California Sur +; floating seaweed). — + +Weisbord 1964: 161–164 + +, pl. 21, figs 4–5, pl. 22, figs 3–4 (recent, Playa Grande Yachting Club and Higuerote beaches, northern +Venezuela +; on several mollusk shells; and fossil, same as + +Serpulorbis catella + +). — + +Zibrowius 1970: 15–16 + +, pl. 3, figs 11–15 (São Sebastião and Ubatuba, +Brazil +; +6–15 m +; on rocks, madrepores and gorgonians). — + +Shepherd 1972: 5 + +(Gulf of California: La Paz Bay, +Baja California Sur +; epifauna on + +Pinctada mazatlanica +(Hanley, 1856)) + +. — + +Bastida-Zavala 1993: 35 + +(Gulf of California: Caimancito Beach, +Baja California Sur +). — + +Perkins 1998: 95 + +(checklist of shallowwater polychaetes of Florida). — + + +Lewis +et al. +2006: 669 + + +(ten Hove collected specimens from the sailing vessel “Gorch Fock” in Sydney, +Australia +). — + +Bastida-Zavala 2008: 31–33 + +, fig. 7H–M (Hawaii, Mexican Pacific: +Baja California Sur +, Guerrero and Oaxaca, Pacific side of +Costa Rica +and +Perú +; intertidal to +17 m +; on dead coral ( + +Pocillopora + +), the gastropod + +Muricanthus + +, the oyster + +Spondylus + +, mangrove roots, sabellariid colony, on a pier piling and a sailboat hull). + + + + + +Pomatoceros caeruleus + +( +non +Schmarda 1861 +) – + + +Rioja +1963: 220 + + +(Mexican Pacific: Mazatlán, +Sinaloa +, Guaymas, +Sonora +, and Zihuatanejo, +Guerrero +; on algae and mollusk shells). + + + + + +Placostegus + +sp. – + +Bastida-Zavala 1995: 25 + +(Gulf of California: Cabo Pulmo Reef, +Baja California Sur +, +Mexico +; +4–17 m +; on coral). + + + + + +Pomatoleios crosslandi + +( +non +Pixell 1913 +) – + +Bastida-Zavala 1995: 25 + +(Gulf of California: Cabo Pulmo Reef, +Baja California Sur +, +Mexico +; +17 m +; on coral). + + + + + +Pomatoceros +cf. +minutus + +– + +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 814–815 + +, fig. 5a–f (eastern +Mexico +: Cazones, +Veracruz +, and +Campeche +Bank, +Campeche +; +42 m +). + + + + + +Spirobranchus minutus + +– +Pillai 2009: 146–148 +(new combination). — + + +Bastida-Zavala +et al. +2016: 435 + + +– 437, figs 8, 13H (Mexican Pacific: +Baja California Sur +, +Michoacán +, +Guerrero +and +Oaxaca +; intertidal to +1 m +; in marinas and harbors, fouling). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +108 specimens +: PB (59) +Aug. 2002 +, +GB +(3) +Sep. 2002 +, CC (46) +Sep. 2002 +. + + + +Additional material + + + +Ten specimens: +UMAR-Poly +73, several specimens (approx. +21°17' N +, +157°50' W +, Honolulu, HF-018, on the hull of a sailboat that traveled to Hawaii from San Francisco via Los Angeles, +Mexico +, Hilo, Hawaii and finally reached Honolulu; the entire travel period was four months, coll. S. Godwin); +USNM- +43239, three specimens (Santa Catarina, +Brazil +, sta. 45 and 47, +Nov. 1965 +, coll. Jones-Lowe). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Tube white, with three longitudinal ridges and rows of alveoli between ridges; without peristomes ( +Fig. 9F +). Opercular peduncle with thin distal wings, white ( +Fig. 9G +). Operculum conical, with calcareous distal plate, with rounded tip ( +Fig. 9G +). With 2–3 limbate collar chaetae, but sometimes lacking collar chaetae altogether; with a glandular spot in the position of the collar chaetae. + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks + + + + +Spirobranchus minutus + +was recorded for the first time during our survey from the northern Gulf of +Mexico +(Galveston Bay and Corpus Christi, +Texas +) and +Florida +(Pensacola Bay). + + +In several specimens of + +S. minutus + +, the opercular peduncle lacks wings or has tiny wings. Another similar species in the northern Gulf of +Mexico +, + +S. americanus +Day, 1973 + +, has a sublittoral (> +40 m +) distribution. + +Spirobranchus americanus + +has more collar chaetae (4–6), a fully calcareous operculum, only one longitudinal ridge on the tube and has one line of alveoli on each side of the tube, while + +S. minutus + +has fewer collar chaetae (2–3) or lacks them completely, an operculum with a calcareous plate on a chitinous base, and the tube has three longitudinal ridges and two lines of alveoli on each side of the tube ( +Fig. 9F +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Intertidal to +42 m +( +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a +). On rocks, on the hydrozoan + +Pennaria + +, mollusk shells ( + +Pteria + +sp., + +Pinctada mazatlanica + +, + +Muricanthus + +, + +Spondylus + +), the coral + +Pocillopora + +, gorgonians, sabellariid colony, algae, mangrove roots, floating seaweed, on a marina pier piling and sailboat hulls ( + +Rioja +1941b + +, +1942 +, +1946 +; +Berkeley & Berkeley 1958 +; +Zibrowius 1970 +; + +Lewis +et al. +2006 + +; +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Amphi-American. Eastern tropical Pacific, from Gulf of California to +Perú +; Hawaii; western tropical Atlantic, from Gulf of Mexico to southern +Brazil +( +Zibrowius 1970 +; +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a +; +Bastida-Zavala 2008 +). In this study, + +Spirobranchus minutus + +was abundant on fouling plates from Pensacola Bay, Florida, and Corpus Christi, Texas, and was found occasionally on plates from Galveston Bay, Texas ( +Fig. 10 +). This species extends its northward range from Cazones, Veracruz ( +Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a +) to Pensacola Bay, Florida ( +1450 km +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/45/88/79458804CD22EB45EC922ED3B05E00C0.xml b/data/79/45/88/79458804CD22EB45EC922ED3B05E00C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e13a62cd30b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/45/88/79458804CD22EB45EC922ED3B05E00C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Neostenini Lacordaire, 1868 + + + + + +Neostenides + +Lacordaire, 1868: 363 [stem: Neosten-]. Type genus: +Neostenus +Pascoe, 1857. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Pascoe (1871: 268, as +Neosteninae +), generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1912: 138, as +Neostenini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/46/61/794661BE71EBB64A341CB8649D706155.xml b/data/79/46/61/794661BE71EBB64A341CB8649D706155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bbae9a5dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/46/61/794661BE71EBB64A341CB8649D706155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Review of Dibrachys Foerster from China (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae) + + + +Author + +Jiao, Tian-yang + + + +Author + +Yao, Qin-ying + + + +Author + +Xiao, Hui + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +656 + + +123 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.11373 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.11373 +1313-2970-656-123 +11FEFBEC24EA4AD6BF7EE01809E4112D + + + + + +Dibrachys +yunnanensis Yang, 1996 + + + + + +Dibrachys yunnanensis +Yang, 1996: 199-201, 324. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body squat, length 2.0-2.4 mm. Head in front view 1.3 +x +as wide as high; antennal scrobe shallow, extending upwards and reaching anterior ocellus; antennal insertion placed on the lower ocular line; clypeus with longitudinal sculpture; lower margin of clypeus slightly protruded, median emarginate and with 2 sinuate teeth; gena evenly curved, lower angle of gena not exceeding clypeal margin. Antennal scape slightly shorter than eye height, length of flagellum and pedicel combined less than head width (0.74 +x +); pedicel in lateral view 2.2 +x +as long as broad; both anelli transverse; Fu1 and Fu5 quadrate, Fu6 distinctly transverse. Head in dorsal view, 1.9 +x +as wide as long, eye length 1.79 +x +temple length; POL 1.78 +x +OOL. Mesosoma 1.5 +x +as long as broad, mid lobe of mesoscutum with regular sculpture. Propodeum with plicae complete, median carina distinct on base part. Fore wing with submarginal vein more than 2 +x +as long as marginal vein, marginal vein 1.5 +x +as long as postmarginal vein, stigmal vein as long as postmarginal vein. Gaster 1.3 +x +as long as broad, as broad as thorax width. + + + +Material examined. +China: 1♀, Yunnan: Nanjian, 2.VI.1980, leg. Ding-Xi Liao. + + +Hosts. + +This species parasitized on larvae and pupae of +Tomicus piniperda +L. ( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +) which harmful to +Pinus yunnanensis +( +Pinales +: +Pinaceae +) ( +Yang 1996 +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/47/2C/79472C97BFC907474F1730DDB44C5688.xml b/data/79/47/2C/79472C97BFC907474F1730DDB44C5688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..addef5f940e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/47/2C/79472C97BFC907474F1730DDB44C5688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Zelotes flagellans (L. Koch, 1882) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: F; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: F; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Spain, Balearic Islands + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/47/64/79476420A89A0EEE032102F383C5875E.xml b/data/79/47/64/79476420A89A0EEE032102F383C5875E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee9e6abaa40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/47/64/79476420A89A0EEE032102F383C5875E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Turkish Thrace, with a new record for Turkey + + + +Author + +Sirin, Uemit Davut + + + +Author + +Caliskan, Hakan + + + +Author + +Sahin, Yalcin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4834 +4834 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834 +1314-2828--4834 + + + + +Simulium (Simulium) bukovskii Rubtsov, 1940 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +8 pupae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Simulium) bukovskii Rubtsov, 1940; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Simulium; scientificNameAuthorship: Rubtsov, 1940; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Kirklareli +; county: +Igneada +; locationRemarks: 36; verbatimLatitude: +41°49'16.69"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°57'8.53"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +101; Event: eventDate: +04/22/2005 + + + + +Notes + +The type locality of +Simulium bukovskii +is in Crimea (Ukraine) and its distribution ranges from the Balkans to Armenia. It was recorded from Turkey by different authors ( +Crosskey and Zwick 2007 +). Furthermore, it is similar to +S. degrangei +Dorier and Grenier (1960), which is also common in most countries of southern Europe. +Crosskey and Zwick (2007) +emphasized the similarity of the two species and that synonymy should be considered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/47/65/794765AF1FBE317F063554BD033E449E.xml b/data/79/47/65/794765AF1FBE317F063554BD033E449E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e18b068fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/47/65/794765AF1FBE317F063554BD033E449E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eurytoma appendigaster (Swederus, 1795) + + + + +Pteromalus appendigaster +Swederus, 1795 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/47/67/794767B85AED38A2320097E2F77DB23F.xml b/data/79/47/67/794767B85AED38A2320097E2F77DB23F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cfc9df4f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/47/67/794767B85AED38A2320097E2F77DB23F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Milnesiumminutum and Milnesiumsandrae, two new species of Milnesiidae (Tardigrada, Eutardigrada, Apochela) + + + +Author + +Pilato, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Lisi, Oscar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +580 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.6603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.6603 +1313-2970-580-1 +0D48835810A0419FBFC65144A3797F29 +0D48835810A0419FBFC65144A3797F29 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Apochela Milnesiidae + + + + +Milnesium sandrae +sp. n. +Fig. 3, Table 3 + + + + +Locus +typicus. + + +Hawaiian Archipelago: +Hawai'i +Island. + + + +Material examined. + +Hawaiian Archipelago: +Hawai'i +Island (holotype, slide 4290) and 16 paratypes (slides Nos. 4268, 4288-4290; 4293) collected in 1994 by Dr. D.S. Horning (Sydney). + + +The precise geographic coordinates relative to the type locality in which the specimens were found in 1994 are not available. The specimens were erroneously considered as +Milnesium tardigradum +by +Binda and Pilato (1994) +. + + + +Type repository. +Holotype and paratypes are deposited in the Binda and Pilato Collection, Museum of the Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Sicily. + + +Specific diagnosis. + +Colourless; cuticle smooth; eye spots present; six peribuccal and two lateral papillae present; bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the +Milnesium +type. Buccal tube wide; mouth terminal with six peribuccal lamellae. Stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube at 58.0-60.5 % of its length. Claws of the +Milnesium +type with [3-3]-[3-3] configuration; primary claws with thin accessory points; secondary claws each with a rounded basal thickening (lunule); a long cuticular bar present under the claws +I-III +. + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Body 567 +µm +long, colourless, cuticle smooth without pseudopores, reticulum, tubercles or gibbosities; eye spots present. Six peribuccal and two lateral papillae present. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the +Milnesium +type (Fig. 3A) (rigid buccal tube without ventral lamina, apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles in the shape of very short and flat ridges symmetrical with respect to the frontal plane and without caudal processes; pharyngeal bulb elongated, pear-shaped, without apophyses, placoids or septulum); mouth terminal with six triangular peribuccal lamellae with basal stripes. Stylet furcae triangular in shape (Fig. 3A). Buccal tube cylindrical, 35.0 +µm +long; the external width at the level of the stylet supports insertion point is 15.7 +µm +(pt = 44.9). Stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube at 58.0% of its length. + + + +Figure 3. +A-D +, +Milnesium sandrae +sp. n. A Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus (holotype) B Claws of the first pair of legs; the arrow indicates the long cuticular thickening (holotype) C Claws of the hind legs; the arrow indicates a claw basal thickening (lunule) (slide No. 1028) D Detail of one claw of the hind legs with an arrow that indicates one accessory point (holotype). Scale bars: 10 +µm +. + + + +Claws of the +Milnesium +type (Fig. 3 +B-D +), secondary claws with three points: configuration [3-3]-[3-3]. Primary claws on legs I, 14.5 +µm +long (pt = 41.4), and secondary claw, 12.4 +µm +(pt = 35.4); primary claws on legs II, 15.2 +µm +long (pt = 43.4) and secondary claw, 12.4 +µm +(pt = 35.4); primary claws on legs III, 15.2 +µm +long (pt = 43.4) and secondary claw, 12.2 +µm +(pt =34.9); primary claws on legs IV, 19.2 +µm +long (pt = 54.9) and secondary claw, 13.7 +µm +(pt = 39.1). The secondary claw length is 85.5% of the primary claw length on legs I, 81.6% on legs II, 80.3% on legs III and 71.4% on legs IV. + + +Thin accessory points present on the primary claws (Fig. 3C, D); secondary claws each with rounded basal thickening (lunule) (Fig. 3C); a long cuticular bar is present under the claws +I-III +(Fig. 3B). + + + +Remarks. +The paratypes are similar to the holotype in both qualitative and quantitative characters (Table 3). + + +Table 3. Measurements in +µm +, pt index values relative to some structures, and percent ratio between secondary claw and primary claw lengths of the holotype, and three paratypes of +Milnesium sandrae +sp. n. Also the differences between maximum and minimum values of some characters are given. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Slide nomber Measurements +4290 +Hawai'i +Island paratype + +4290 +Hawai'i +Island paratype + +4293 +Hawai'i +Island paratype + +4290 +Hawai'i +Island holotype +Difference between Max.-Min. values
+µm +pt +µm +pt +µm +pt +µm +pt
47.948.045.244.9
60.558.658.558.0
43.538.841.4
33.932.835.4
43.746.642.443.4
36.037.833.335.4
46.145.043.543.4
36.736.634.734.9
57.154.054.9
40.238.039.1
+ + + +Etymology. +The specific name sandrae is in honour of Dr. Sandra J. McInnes (Cambridge, United Kingdom), who kindly improved the English of many of our papers. + + + +Differential +diagnosis. + + +Milnesium sandrae +sp. n. is compared with other species of the genus having six peribuccal lamellae, smooth cuticle (without pseudopores, reticulum, tubercles or gibbosities), and the [3-3]-[3-3] claw configuration. The new species differs from all these species, except +Milnesium eurystomum +, by having a different value of the pt index of the stylet supports insertion point (58.0-60.5 in the new species, over 62 in the remaining taxa) and other characters, which are indicated in detail in the following comparisons. + + +Milnesium sandrae +sp. n. differs from +Milnesium eurystomum +and +Milnesium bohleberi +by having a cylindrical instead of a funnel-shaped buccal tube. + + +Milnesium sandrae +sp. n. differs from +Milnesium brachyungue +by a higher buccal tube width pt index; a higher pt of both the primary and secondary claw lengths, and lower percent ratio values between the secondary claw and primary claw lengths (Tables 3 and 2, and Figs 3BC and 2B); this ratio difference is particularly marked for legs +IV +where the ratio values of 70.4-71.4 for +Milnesium sandrae +sp. n. compare with 81 in +Milnesium brachyungue +(Tables 2 and 3). + + +The new species differs from +Milnesium asiaticum +by having a higher pt of the buccal tube width; a higher pt of the secondary claw lengths (particularly on the legs +I-III +), and a higher percent ratio between the secondary claw and primary claw lengths on all legs (Tables 2 and 3). + + +Milnesium sandrae +sp. n. differs from +Milnesium antarcticum +by having a shorter buccal tube with respect to the body length; a higher pt index of the buccal tube width; higher pt of the insertion point of the stylet supports on the buccal tube (58.0-60.5 in +Milnesium sandrae +sp. n., 70.0-73.7 in +Milnesium antarcticum +according to +Tumanov 2006 +); higher pt indices of the secondary claws, and higher values of the percent ratio between the secondary claw and primary claw lengths (Tables 3 and 4, Figs 3B, C and 2D). + + + +Table 4. Measurements in +µm +, pt index values relative to some structures, and percent ratio between secondary claw and primary claw lengths of the holotype of +Milnesium barbadosense +(*According to +Meyer and Hinton 2012 +) and the holotype of +Milnesium antarcticum +(** according to +Tumanov 2006 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species Measurements +Milnesium barbadosense + +Milnesium antarcticum +
holotype *holotype **
+µm +pt +µm +pt
49.336.7
72.871.3
40.535.2
28.023.8
49.1
31.8
48.0
28.0
53.052.5
36.431.7
+ + +The new species differs from +Milnesium longiungue +by having accessory points; by having lower pt values of the primary claw, and by a higher percent ratio between the secondary claw and primary claw lengths on all legs (Tables 3 and 4). + + +The +new species differs from +Milnesium zsalakoae +in having accessory points and a higher percent ratio between the secondary claw and primary claw lengths on all legs. The difference is particularly marked in claws IV where the pt ratios are 70.4-71.4 in +Milnesium sandrae +sp. n. and 47.2-48.6 in +Milnesium zsalakoae +(see: +Meyer and Hinton 2010 +). + + +Milnesium sandrae +sp. n. differs from +Milnesium barbadosense +by higher pt of the secondary claw lengths and by higher values of the percent ratio between the secondary claw and the primary claw lengths on legs +I-III +(Tables 3 and 4). + + +Milnesium sandrae +sp. n. differs from +Milnesium minutum +by having a larger body size; shorter buccal tube with respect to the body length; a higher pt of the secondary claw lengths and higher values of the percent ratio between the secondary claw and primary claw lengths. This difference is less marked in legs IV (Tables 1 and 3; Figs 1 and 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/47/87/794787D9FFEAFFBAFF76FBB756A0FA6C.xml b/data/79/47/87/794787D9FFEAFFBAFF76FBB756A0FA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c125217fb58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/47/87/794787D9FFEAFFBAFF76FBB756A0FA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@ + + + +A New Species of Typhlochactas (Scorpiones, Typhlochactinae) from Eastern Mexico + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + + + +Author + +Vignoli, Valerio + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2009 + +2009-06-25 + + +3647 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/631.1 + +journal article +10.1206/631.1 +0003-0082 +5357121 +D2BE2418-82E7-4F21-9C6F-9678017FA4C3 + + + + + + +Typhlochactas sissomi + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figures 1 +–7, table 2 + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: +Holotype +: +1 subadult +$ ( +CNAN +T-0308 +), leg ( +AMCC +), +Mexico +: +Queretaro +: + +Municipio +de Jalpan + +: +Cañada +de La Joya +, 21 +° +27 + +9 +23 +0 +N + +99 +° +08 + +9 +26 +0 +W + +, + +1944 m + +, +H. Montaño +and +A. Valdez +, + +12.vi.2004 + +, rock-rolling. + + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The new species is named in honor of +Dr. W. David Sissom +, West +Texas +A&M University +, Canyon, +Texas +, +U.S.A. +, for his numerous contributions to scorpion taxonomy + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Typhlochactas sissomi + +differs from all other species in the genus on the basis of the following combination of characters: cheliceral fixed finger with four teeth, median and basal teeth not forming a bicusp; cheliceral movable finger with five dorsal teeth; pedipalp chela fixed and movable fingers each with six imbricated subrows of denticles in median denticle row, terminal subrow very short, comprising single denticle; prolateral pedal spurs present on all legs. + + +RELATIONSHIPS: The trichobothrial pattern of + +T. sissomi + +is similar to that of its congeners, except that the patellar +em +group is displaced distally. + +Typhlochactas sissomi + +resembles the four troglobitic species of + +Typhlochactas + +in possessing four teeth on the cheliceral fixed finger; the two humicolous species each possess only three teeth. As in most species of the genus, the two basal teeth on the cheliceral fixed finger of + +T. sissomi + +are clearly separated; the basal teeth are fused, forming a bicusp, in + +T. granulosus + +and + +T. reddelli + +only. The new species is similar to + +T. reddelli + +and + +T. rhodesi + +in possessing five dorsal teeth on the cheliceral movable finger, whereas the other species possess either three or four dorsal teeth. As with + +T. reddelli + +and the two humicolous species, + +T. sissomi + +possesses prolateral pedal spurs, which are absent in the other three troglobites. Finally, + +T. sissomi + +displays six subrows of denticles in the median denticle row + + + +Fig. 4. + +Typhlochactas sissomi + +, +n. sp. +, subadult $ +holotype +( +CNAN +T-0308 +). +A. Carapace +, dorsal aspect + +. + + +Scale +5 +0.5 mm +. B. Sternum, genital operculum, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. Scale +5 +0.5 mm +. + + +Fig. 5. + +Typhlochactas sissomi + +, +n. sp. +, subadult $ +holotype +(CNAN T-0308), dextral pedipalp femur and patella showing distribution of trichobothria. A. Femur, dorsal aspect. B. Patella, dorsoexternal aspect. C. Patella, external aspect. D. Patella, ventrointernal aspect. Scale +5 +1 mm +. + + +of both the fixed and movable fingers of the pedipalp chela, as in + +T. rhodesi + +, whereas the other species display different numbers and are usually asymmetrical, with one less subrow on the fixed finger than on the movable finger ( +Sissom and Cokendolpher, 1998: 287 +, table 1). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: This description is based on the +holotype +and only known specimen (fig. 2), complete measurements of which are provided in table 2. + + +Color +: Cheliceral manus pale yellow, teeth light brown. Carapace, pedipalps, tergites, and metasoma, straw-colored. Coxosternal region, legs, sternites, and telson vesicle, pale yellow. Telson aculeus reddish-brown. + + +Chelicerae +: Fixed finger with four distinct, separate teeth dorsally; median and basal teeth separate, not forming a bicusp (fig. 3A). Movable finger with five teeth dorsally and strong, prominent serrula ventrally. + + +Carapace +: Carapace surfaces smooth, shiny; posteromedian and posterolateral sulci shallow, broad; anterior margin straight; ocelli absent (fig. 4A). + + +Pedipalps +: Pedipalp femur rounded in crosssection, with poorly defined carinae (fig. 5A); dorsal and internal surfaces sparsely and coarsely granular; ventral and external surfaces smooth. Patella dorsointernal carina well developed and coarsely granular; internomedian carina comprising only a basal granule; dorsoexternal carina weakly developed, smooth; all other carinae obsolete, smooth (fig. 5B–D). Chela manus surfaces smooth proximally, becoming moderately granular medially (fig. 6A–D); dorsomedian, dorsal secondary and ventroexternal carinae weakly granular. Fixed and movable fingers each with six imbricated subrows of denticles in median denticle row; terminal subrow short, comprising one or two denticles (fig. 3B, C). + + +Trichobothria +: Pedipalps orthobothriotaxic +Type +C. Femur, patella, and chela with three, 19 and 26 trichobothria, respectively. Femur with three dorsal trichobothria (fig. 5A): +i +, +d +, +e +. Patella with 19 trichobothria (fig. 5B–D): three dorsal: +d +1 +(petite), +d +2 +(petite), +i +; two ventral: +v +1 +, +v +2 +; and 14 external: +et +1 +, +et +2 +(petite), +et +3 +, +est +, +em +1 +– +em +3 +, +esb +1 +, +esb +2 +(petite), +eb +1 +, +eb +2 +(petite), +eb +3 +– +eb +5 +. Chela manus with 16 trichobothria (fig. 6), two dorsal: +Db +(petite), +Dt +; four ventral: +V +1 +(petite), +V +2 +– +V +4 +; and 10 external: +Et +1 +– +Et +3 +, +Et +4 +(petite), +Et +5 +(petite), +Est +, +Esb +(petite), +Eb +1 +– +Eb +3 +. Fixed finger with 10 trichobothria: four dorsal, distributed across proximal two-thirds of finger: +dt +, +dst +, +dsb +, +db +(petite); four external, equally distributed: +et +, +est +, +esb +(petite), +eb +; two internal, situated proximally on finger: +it +, +ib +(fig. 6A–C). + + +Legs +: Prolateral pedal spurs present. Retrolateral pedal spurs absent. All surfaces covered with scattered transparent microsetae. Basitarsi with fewer setae than telotarsi. Basitarsus I, ventral surface with short rows of closely aligned, distally directed spinules. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Typhlochactas sissomi + +, +n. sp. +, subadult $ +holotype +( +CNAN +T-0308 +), dextral pedipalp chela showing distribution of trichobothria. +A. Dorsal +aspect. +B. External +aspect. +C. Ventrointernal +aspect. +D. Ventral +aspect. +Scale +5 +1 mm + +. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Typhlochactas sissomi + +, +n. sp. +, subadult $ +holotype +( +CNAN +T-0308 +), metasoma and telson, dorsolateral aspect. Scale +5 +1 mm + +. + + + +TABLE 2 + +Meristic data for + +Typhlochactas sissomi + +, +n. sp. +, subadult + +$ + +holotype + + + + +( +CNAN +T-0308 +) + + + +Carapace anterior width: 2.05 posterior width: 2.8 length: 2.9 +Chelicera length: 1.4 width: 0.7 movable finger length: 0.8 fixed finger length: 0.5 + +Chela maximum width: 1.8 maximum height: 1.6 length: +1 +4.8 length of ventroexternal carina: 2.1 length of movable finger: 2.7 length of fixed finger: 2.2 + +Patella maximum width: 1.0 maximum height: 1.0 length: 2.5 +Femur maximum width: 0.9 maximum height: 1.0 length: 2.5 +Pedipalp total length (incl. trochanter): 10.8 +Mesosoma total length (tergites): 6.9 +Sternite VII width: 2.6 length: 1.55 +Metasoma I maximum width: 1.7 maximum height: 1.3 length: 1.2 +Metasoma II maximum width: 1.5 maximum height: 1.3 length: 1.5 +Metasoma III maximum width: 1.5 maximum height: 1.3 length: 1.6 +Metasoma IV maximum width: 1.5 maximum height: 1.3 length: 1.7 +Metasoma V maximum width: 1.5 maximum height: 1.3 length: 3.1 +Telson maximum width: 1.7 maximum height: 1.5 aculeus length: 0.8 total length: 3.5 + +Metasoma total length: +2 +12.6 + +Total length pro-+meso-+metasoma: 22.4 +Pectines total length: 1.05 length along dentate margin: 0.93 tooth count (left/right): 5/5 + +1 +Measured from base of condyle to tip of fixed finger. + + +2 +Sum of metasomal segments I–V and telson. + +Basitarsi, retrolateral surfaces with very short row of tiny spinules distally. Telotarsi, prolateral, and retrolateral margins each with six to eight pairs of large macrosetae, without median row of spinules ventrally. Ungues moderately long; dactyl moderately developed, slightly curved. + +Tergites +: Surfaces I–VI smooth, shiny (fig. 2A); VII coarsely granular in posterior half, acarinate. + + +Sternum +: Subpentagonal, wider than long posteriorly; longitudinal sulcus shallow, indistinct (fig. 4B). Coxosternal region smooth, asetose. + + +Genital operculum +: Opercula separated, smooth, shiny, asetose. Genital papillae present (fig. 4B). + + +Pectines +: Each pecten with two marginal lamellae, one median lamella, no fulcra, and five teeth (fig. 4B). + + +Sternites +: Surfaces III–VI smooth, shiny, with book lung stigmata (spiracles) very small and round (fig. 4B); VII acarinate. + + +Metasoma +: Metasoma, intercarinal surfaces smooth, shiny (fig. 7). Dorsosubmedian carinae, segments I–IV, moderately developed, coarsely and sparsely granular; V, absent. Dorsolateral carinae, segments I–IV, absent to obsolete, smooth; V, obsolete, sparsely granular. Median lateral carinae, segments I– V, absent. Ventrolateral carinae, segment I, absent; II–IV, obsolete, smooth; V, moderately developed, granular. Ventrosubmedian carinae, segments I–IV, absent. Ventromedian carina, segment V, absent. + + +Telson +: Vesicle relatively large, globose, smooth, with sparse setae ventrally and distally. Aculeus short. + + +Hemispermatophore +: Hemispermatophore unknown ( +holotype +was dissected and no paraxial organs were found). + + +Remarks +: The metasoma of the +holotype +is separated from the body at the articulation of segments I and II, the left pedipalp chela is crushed, and the posterior margin of the carapace is slightly damaged (fig. 4A). Left leg I was removed and retained at the AMCC for DNA isolation, amplification and sequencing. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the +type +locality (fig. 1). + + + + +ECOLOGY: This troglomorphic species was taken from under a stone on the ground surface in a mesophilous forest. The fact that it was not collected inside a cave, taken together with its similar habitus to the two humicolous species, + +T. mitchelli + +and + +T. sylvestris + +, suggests that it is probably also humicolous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/47/87/794787E8510B6F05A6DE073267E5E2C0.xml b/data/79/47/87/794787E8510B6F05A6DE073267E5E2C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df9634b8603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/47/87/794787E8510B6F05A6DE073267E5E2C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,897 @@ + + + +Anew species of Imparfinis Eigenmann & Norris, 1900 (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae) from the Tapajós basin, Brazil + + + +Author + +Castro, Íthalo Da Silva + + + +Author + +Wosiacki, Wolmar Benjamin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-02 + + +4701 + + +5 + + +461 +472 + + + +journal article +24765 +10.11646/zootaxa.4701.5.6 +d39c549a-bc90-4ed8-a859-3ec77338a501 +1175-5326 +3559419 +BBE2F518-7BDA-482A-BE01-980D809149AA + + + + + + + +Imparfinis munduruku +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 1–4 +; +Table 1 + + + + + + + + +Imparfinis +aff. +hasemani + + +Ohara +et al +. (2017) + + +: 295 + +, fig 1. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MPEG 38784 +, 34.0 mm SL, +Brazil +, +Pará State +, +Jacareacanga Municipality +, igarapé +Bacabal +, tributary of the +Rio Tapajós +, +Vila de Penedo +, +Trilha MI +3, +5º36’40.4”S +57º7’16.6”W +, +N. Benone +, + +12 Dec 2012 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +from +Brazil +, +Pará State +, +Rio Tapajós +basin, +Jacareacanga Municipality + +: + +MPEG 25158 +, +1 +, +35.48 mm +SL, same data of +holotype + +. + +MPEG 26514 +, +2 +(1 c&s), 34.3–35.0 mm SL, +Vila de Penedo +, +Trilha MI +3, +5º36’40.4”S +57º7’16.6”W +, +N. Benone +, + +Oct 2012 + + +. + +MPEG 28530 +, +1 +, +29.7 mm +SL, +Vila Terra Preta +, +5º36’9.81”S +57º18’10.8”W +, +Concremat Ambiental +staff, + +27 Aug 2013 + + +. + +MPEG 28674 +, +2 +, +27.58–37.05 mm +SL, +Vila São Martins +, +6º6’21.6”S +57º39’0.0”W +, +Concremat Ambiental +staff, + +05 Sep 2013 + + +. + +MZUSP 116656 +, +1 +, +38.2 mm +SL, +Rio São Benedito +near the mouth, drainage of +Rio Teles Pires +, +9º07’00.0”S +57º00’35.7”W +, +W. M. Ohara +, + +12 Jan 2015 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Imparfinis munduruku + +, MPEG 38784, holotype, 34.0 mm SL, from Brazil, Pará, Jacareacanga, Vila de Penedo, tributary of Rio Tapajós. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Imparfinis munduruku + +is distinguished from all its congeners, except + +I. guttatus + +, by having a conspicuous dark brown vertical +W +-shaped band at the base of caudal-fin rays ( +vs. +absence) and by having a wide dark brown midlateral stripe from snout to end of caudal peduncle ( +vs. +narrow dark brown midlateral stripe in + +I. cochabambae +, +I. hasemani +, +I. lineatus +, +I. mirini +, +I. nemacheir + +, and + +I. spurrellii + +; or absent in + +I. borodini +, +I. longicaudus + +, and + +I. pristos + +); orbital margin not free ( +vs. +with margin free in + +I. cochabambae +, +I. guttatus +, +I. hasemani +, +I. lineatus +, +I. longicaudus +, +I. minutus +, +I. mirini +, +I. nemacheir +, +I. pijpersi +, +I. piperatus +, +I. spurrellii + +, + +I. timana + +, and + +I. usmai + +); by the presence of 39 or 40 total vertebrae ( +vs. +33–38 in + +I. piperatus +, +I. pristos +, +I. pseudonemacheir + +, and + +I. stictonotus + +; +41–54 in + +I. borodini +, +I. cochabambae +, +I. hollandi +, +I. lineatus +, +I. microps +, +I. minutus +, +I. spurrellii + +, and + +I. timana + +); dark brown dorsal head ( +vs. +pale dorsal head in + +I. guttatus + +, + +I. longicaudus + +, + +I. minutus + +, + +I. mishky + +, + +I. nemacheir + +, + +I. pijpersi + +, + +I. pristos + +, and + +I. pseudonemacheir + +); and extremity of the maxillary barbels (29.5–37.9% SL) surpassing the distal margin of pectoral fin when adpressed ( +vs. +not reaching the posterior margin of branchiostegal membrane in + +I. microps + +; surpassing the origin of the last pelvic-fin ray in + +I. minutus + +; surpassing the origin of the first pelvic fin-ray in + +I. piperatus + +; and reaching the origin of anal-fin in + +I. stictonotus + +). + +Imparfinis munduruku + +is distinguished from + +I. guttatus + +also by the presence of the ventral lobe of the caudal fin dark brown, and the inferior caudal-fin lobe hyaline and from + +I. hasemani + +by the presence of seven or eight pairs of pleural ribs ( +vs. +five). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Caudal skeleton of + +Imparfinis munduruku + +, MPEG 26514, 35.0 mm SL, paratype. Abbreviations: CF, caudal artery foramen; EPU, epural; HU1+HU2, ventral hypural plate formed by coossification of hypurals 1 and 2; HA+HAS, complex hypurapophysis (hypurapophysis and secondary hypurapophysis fused); HU3+HU4, dorsal hypural plate formed by co-ossification of hypurals 3 and 4; HU5, hypural 5; PH, parhypural; PU1+U1, complex centrum composed of preural centrum 1 and ural centrum 1; PU2, preural centrum 2; UR, uroneural. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data in +Table 1 +; see figure 1 for general aspect. Longest specimen 37.0 mm SL. Body moderately elongated, oval in cross section through dorsal-fin origin, depressed anteriorly and gradually compressed from dorsal fin to caudal fin. Body flat between tip of snout to region over eyes, occipital region slightly convex, flat from posterior of occipital to dorsal-fin origin, slightly concave from origin to end of dorsal-fin base, straight from this point to anterior margin of adipose fin, slightly ascending along caudal peduncle. Head slightly depressed, snout short and rounded anteriorly in dorsal view. + +Mouth subterminal. Two pairs of nares forming approximately a square; distance between posterior nares slightly greater than between anterior nares. Maxillary barbels dark brown, when adpressed along body extends to the distal margin of pectoral fin. Outer mental barbels surpass pectoral-fin origin. Inner mental barbels reach border of branchiostegal membrane. Eyes diameter 13.5–16.0% HL and without free margin, dorsolaterally oriented, at near mid-length of head. Branchiostegal membranes free, with seven rays. + + +FIGURE 3. +Cranium of + +Imparfinis munduruku + +, dorsal view, MPEG 26514, 35.0 mm SL, paratype. Abbreviations: AF, anterior fontanel; AN, antorbital; AP, autopalatine; AT, antorbital tubule; EP, epioccipital; ES, extrascapula; EX, exoccipital; FR, frontal; i1–6, infraorbital sensory branches 1 to 6; LE, lateral ethmoid; ME, mesethmoid; MX, maxilla; NA, nasal; PF, posterior fontanel; PRE, premaxilla; po1+pm11, postotic-preoperculomandibular complex sensory branch (postotic sensory branch 1+ preoperculomandibular sensory branch 11); po2, postotic sensory branch 2; PT, pterotic; s1–4, supraorbital sensory branches 1 to 4; s6, supraorbital sensory branch 6 (epiphyseal branch); s7, supraorbital sensory branch 7 (postorbital branch); s8, supraorbital sensory branch 8 (parietal branch); SP, sphenotic; ST1–4, suborbital tubules 1 to 4; SOC, supraoccipital; SOCP, supraoccipital process. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Pectoral fin triangular, with i,7 rays; first ray inserted ventral and immediately posterior to margin of operculum; first spine with proximal half thicker and hard, distal half flexible, shorter than second ray; first branched ray longest. Dorsal fin rounded, first ray spinelet, with i,6 rays; its origin anterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin; first ray as long as first branched ray. Dorsal-fin pterygiophores seven; first pterygiophore inserting anterior to neural spine of the 10 +th +vertebra. + + +Pelvic fin triangular, slightly rounded distal margin, with i,5 rays. Adipose fin with 3.4–4.0% SL, rounded, short, its posterior lobe free, not confluent with caudal fin; its origin aligned vertically through anal-fin origin and 25 +th +or 26 +th +vertebral centrum. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Imparfinis munduruku + +, MPEG 26514, 35.0 mm SL, paratype. Dorsal view of the branchial skeleton. Left superior branchial elements were removed. Abbreviations: ACN, accessory cartilaginous nodule; BB2-4, basibranchials 2 to 4; CB1-5, ceratobranchials 1 to 5; EB1-5, epibranchials 1 to 5; HB1-3, hypobranchials 1 to 3; PB3-4, pharyngobranchials 3 to 4; TP, tooth plate; UP, uncinate process. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Anal-fin short, with ii,7 (6*) or ii,8 (2) rays. Anal-fin pterygiophores nine; anal fin origin in relation to vertebral centrum aligned on 23 +th +(1) or 24 +th +(6*) vertebra. + + +Caudal fin forked ( +Fig. 1 +); upper caudal lobe with i,8 (7*) or i,9 (1) rays and lower lobe with i,8 (3) or i,9 (5*) rays; lobes short and rounded, dorsal lobe slightly longer than ventral lobe (7*). Caudal skeleton: parhypural ossified, fused to complex centrum PU1+U1 at anterior portion; hypurals 1 and 2 co-ossified as one plate, fused to complex centrum PU1+U1 at anterior portion; hypurals 3 and 4 co-ossified as one plate, not fused to complex centrum PU1+U1 and not in contact with HU1+HU2; hypural 5 ossified as a distinct bone, not fused to complex centrum PU1+U1, in contact with HU3+HU4. Uroneural as strong ossified bone fused to complex centrum PU1+U1. Long epural present ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Total vertebrae 39 (6) or 40 (1*), precaudal vertebrae 14 and caudal vertebrae 25 (6) or 26 (1*). Pleural ribs seven (5*) or eight (2) pairs. Branchiostegal rays seven (7*). Anterior process at base of neural spines starting at 12 +th +caudal vertebra; anterior process at base of hemal spines starting at 15 +th +caudal vertebra. Anus approximately at mid-length of pelvic fin, closer to pelvic-fin base than anal-fin origin. Urogenital papilla separated from anus by distance approximately equivalent to length of papilla. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for +holotype +and seven +paratypes +of + +Imparfinis munduruku + +. Abbreviations: n = number of specimens; SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypenRangeMeanSD
1Standard length (mm)34.0827.5–38.233.9–
Percentages of standard length
2Body depth11.0811.6–16.013.11.9
3Predorsal length35.0835.0–38.835.91.5
4Dorsal-fin base12.1811.0–13.112.20.7
5Dorsal fin to adipose-fin16.1813.1–18.516.41.7
6Preadipose length63.2864.1–65.064.50.6
7Adipose-fin length20.6821.1–23.622.21.0
8Adipose-fin depth4.183.4–4.03.80.2
9Prepectoral length20.8816.5–23.420.42.6
10Prepelvic length39.7840.0–42.741.11.1
11Preanal length63.9862.8–67.265.21.4
12Pectoral fin length12.1812.6–16.414.01.4
13Dorsal-fin length16.8814.7–17.716.70.9
14Pelvic-fin length13.6811.9–15.714.01.4
15Anal-fin length12.1811.3–14.712.61.0
16Anal-fin base12.1811.3–15.213.01.0
17Caudal-peduncle length21.6820.4–22.721.60.8
18Caudal-peduncle depth9.586.9–8.68.00.8
19Upper caudal-fin lobe length18.1819.4–21.820.41.2
20Lower caudal-fin lobe length18.5718.8–20.819.30.8
21Maxillary-barbel length27.4829.5–38.032.23.1
22Outer mental-barbel length18.9818.3–24.319.92.1
23Inner mental-barbel length11.589.7–17.014.32.5
24Head length7.386.8–8.37.60.5
Percentages of head length
25Head width67.2868.6–78.273.83.7
26Head depth49.0846.9–53.349.62.1
27Snout length35.0833.6–48.539.14.2
28Eye diameter16.8813.5–16.015.31.2
29Fleshy interorbital29.6820.4–30.724.63.6
30Mouth gape55.7840.1–53.148.35.4
+ + +Supraorbital pore s1 medially adjacent to anterior nares; s2 midway between anterior and posterior nares; s3 likely associated to s4, forming compound s3+s4 at posterior nares, adjacent to its posterior margin, at notch of cutaneous membrane; s6 midway between eyes, contralateral branches connected in head midline, opening in a single pore; s7 posterior to orbital margin and between eyes; s8 posterior and far from eye. Infraorbital pore +i1 +likely associated to +i2 +forming compound +i1 ++ +i2 +laterally adjacent to anterior nares, posterior to maxillary barbel base; +i3 +posterior to maxillary barbel base and posterior to nares; +i4 and i5 +posterior to ocular margin; +i6 +posterior to eye. Pterotic branch at posterolateral corner of pterotic. Preoperculomandibular pores pm1 to pm4 between lower lip and mental barbels base; pm4 and pm5 pores approximately at same level, as well as between pm5 and pm6; pm7 and pm8 at vertical through infraorbital pores +i4 and i5. +Preopercle with two pores, pm9 and pm10. Postotic pore po1 likely associated to pm11, forming compound po1+pm11; po2 and po3 at end of membranous branch dorsal to dorsoposterior portion of opercle ( +Fig. 2 +). Lateral line branch running dorsolateral and posteriorly to head. Lateral line of body complete, reaching base of caudal fin-rays. + + +Color in alcohol +. Body coloration composed of three distinct patterns: 1) Deep color of integument yellowish as in ventral region of head, pectoral girdle, abdomen and pelvic girdle; 2) deep clear brown layer on dorsal of head and dorsolateral surfaces of body; cheek, lower lip, base of inner barbel, full extent of outer and maxillary barbel, and opercular region with scattered brownish chromatophores; 3) superficial layer composed by four dark transverse bars along dorsal region: first after head, second and third at base of dorsal fin and fourth between dorsal and adipose fins; a thin dark mid-lateral stripe from posterior nostril to posterior margin of opercle, then, as a conspicuous stripe, from this point throughout the lateral extension of body to caudal-fin origin. Ventral region of mouth very pigmented. Pectoral, pelvic, dorsal and caudal-fin rays slightly pigmented. Dark pigmentation mostly concentrated at fins’s base. Adipose fin translucent. Caudal fin with a conspicuous dark vertical band +W +-shaped turned ahead, on base of its rays. Dark pigmentation mostly concentrated around base of fins. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Distribution of + +Imparfinis munduruku + +: black circle represent the type locality and white circles represent paratypes. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Imparfinis munduruku + +is known from tributaries of the Rio Tapajós, Jacareacanga Municipality, and Rio Teles Pires, in the southwest of State of Pará, +Brazil +( +Figs. 5–6 +). + +Ohara +et al. +(2017: 295) + +commented that + +I. munduruku + +(as + +Imparfinis +aff. +hasemani + +) can be found in waters with sandy, rocky and leafy bottom, with individuals living solitary, not forming schools. However, the lots mentioned correspond to two sympatric species in the Rio Tapajós basin, + +I. munduruku + +and + +I. hasemani + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is given in allusion to the indigenous tribe Munduruku, Cara Preta or also self-named Wuyjuyu, who traditionally inhabit the banks of the Rio Tapajós in southwest +Pará +(including the typelocality of the new species), northern +Mato Grosso +, and east +Amazonas +. A noun in apposition. + + +Conservation status. + +Imparfinis munduruku + +is reported from the Rio Tapajós near São Luis de Tapajós and Rio Teles Pires near São Manoel dam, from material obtained during the Environmental Impact Studies related to the licensing of dams in both rivers. The Rio Tapajós dam licensing was denied, so the dams were not built. Although the locality of the Rio Teles Pires has not been flooded, it is located about +8 km +from the São Manoel dam and is still impacted by this hydroelectric plant. Considering the species is probably distributed along the +552 km +course of both rivers between these locations, + +I. munduruku + +can be categorized as Least Concern (LC) according to IUCN criteria ( +IUCN, 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/47/9D/79479D83A920C642B83B1C8E3D20F7DE.xml b/data/79/47/9D/79479D83A920C642B83B1C8E3D20F7DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d754992f09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/47/9D/79479D83A920C642B83B1C8E3D20F7DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Casinycteris +Thomas 1910 + + + + + + + +Casinycteris +Thomas 1910 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6: 111 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Casinycteris argynnis +Thomas 1910 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Casinycteris argynnis +Thomas 1910 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/47/D7/7947D7938A34522F83320ACF14D3BF28.xml b/data/79/47/D7/7947D7938A34522F83320ACF14D3BF28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57bec146223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/47/D7/7947D7938A34522F83320ACF14D3BF28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New combinations and synonyms in discoid caespitose Andean Senecio (Senecioneae, Compositae) + + + +Author + +Calvo, Joel + + + +Author + +Granda, Arturo + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +132 + + +111 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.38534 +1314-2003-132-111 +4772EB67445F54F5843E51C038BE0BA8 +3479944 + + + + +1. +Senecio casapaltensis Ball, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 47. 1885. + + + + +Senecio sanmarcosensis +H. +Beltran +, Arnaldoa 15: 211. 2009. Type: Peru. Ancash: Huari, San Marcos, Ccolla Chica, +09°40'28"S +, +77°03'10"W +, 5600 m, 4 May 2008, H. +Beltran +6476 (holotype: USM [USM-00277272]; isotypes: CUZ n.v., HUT n.v.), syn. nov. + + +Senecio repens var. taraxacifolius +A. Gray [ +"taraxicifolius" +], nom. nud. in sched. ( +Turland et al. 2018 +, ICN Art. 38.1) (US [US00829056]). + + + +Type. +Peru. Lima: supra Casapalta, 4265-4360 m, 22 Apr 1882, J. Ball s.n. (lectotype, designated here: K [K000497782]; isolectotype: E [E00417028]). + + +Discussion. + + +Senecio casapaltensis + +Ball was described from central Lima near the border between +Lima-Junin +departments, whereas the type material of + +S. sanmarcosensis + +H. +Beltran +comes from southeastern Ancash Department. After studying several specimens from both regions, we can conclude that the differences concerning the shape and size of the leaves are not significant. The populations from Ancash tend to +have +a denser indumentum composed of capitate trichomes, whereas those specimens from Lima are glabrescent or the indumentum is rather deciduous and composed of shorter glandular trichomes. Nonetheless, the existence of intermediate specimens makes their recognition as distinct species inadvisable and, therefore, + +S. sanmarcosensis + +is here synonymized with + +S. casapaltensis + +. + + +Among the located original material of + +S. casapaltensis + +, the specimen at K is designated as the lectotype due to it being more complete than the duplicate at E. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/48/0E/79480E48A2097B259DC8636B2BA6B674.xml b/data/79/48/0E/79480E48A2097B259DC8636B2BA6B674.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5c96db17a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/48/0E/79480E48A2097B259DC8636B2BA6B674.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ctenichneumon Thomson, 1894 + + + + +DOCHYTELES +Berthoumieu, 1904 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/48/42/79484202C083586E9729A45E38C12D9C.xml b/data/79/48/42/79484202C083586E9729A45E38C12D9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6742d879969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/48/42/79484202C083586E9729A45E38C12D9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas James +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X +thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 + + + +Author + +Cejas, Diego +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lhomme, Patrick +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium & International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-9104 + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +974 + + +31 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 +1313-2970-974-31 +9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C +20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660 + + + + +Andrena (Andrena) synadelpha Perkins, 1914 + + + +Material examined. + +Morocco: +Fes-Meknes +, Ifrane environs, 1700 m, 10.v.1997, 1♀, leg. P. +Prudek +; South of Azrou, 25.iv.2017, 1♂, M. +Snizek +, both +OOELM +. + + + +Distribution and remarks. + +This is a predominantly central and northern European bee, but there are isolated southern populations in upland areas of Spain, Portugal, and Turkey ( +Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002 +; +Wood et al. 2020a +). + +Andrena synadelpha + +is polylectic, but it prefers pollen from trees and shrubs of broadleaf woodland such as + +Acer + +, + +Rubus + +, + +Crataegus + +, + +Quercus + +, + +Rhamnus + +, + +Frangula + +and + +Ilex + +( +Wood and Roberts 2017 +). Its presence in the Middle Atlas is therefore unexpected, but it has precedence. + +Andrena haemorrhoa + +(Fabricius, 1781), another predominantly central and northern European bee which is able to live as far north as the Arctic circle, was also recently found in the Ouled Nail mountains of Algeria at an elevation of 761 meters ( +Cherair et al. 2013 +). It remains to be seen if there are more typically +'European' + +Andrena + +species that persist in the mountains of North Africa, presumably having been isolated at the end of the Ice Age as the lowland areas of North Africa returned to a more arid climate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/49/12/79491272C3DFCF46B998000AF279ED5E.xml b/data/79/49/12/79491272C3DFCF46B998000AF279ED5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c295dd9ae84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/49/12/79491272C3DFCF46B998000AF279ED5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +atrica +Tegenaria +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Tegenaria atrica C. L. Koch, 1843 + + + +Distribution +European. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( + +Stojicevic +1929 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4A/02/794A024E5AF7385560197BB88542D764.xml b/data/79/4A/02/794A024E5AF7385560197BB88542D764.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ab30c68959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4A/02/794A024E5AF7385560197BB88542D764.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Camptoptera elongatula Kryger, 1950 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Omitted by + +Boucek +and Graham (1978) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4A/CB/794ACB33AE71FFC8FEE4FB5FFDA5FE27.xml b/data/79/4A/CB/794ACB33AE71FFC8FEE4FB5FFDA5FE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..815d4718d3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4A/CB/794ACB33AE71FFC8FEE4FB5FFDA5FE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +Nacerdochroa concolor (Brullé, 1839) (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae): taxonomy, ecology, life cycle and larval instars + + + +Author + +Plata-Negrache, Paulino + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1373 + + +37 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273662 +6fed969a-7a0d-4355-99fe-e4f97f3319af +1175-5326 +273662 + + + + + + + +Holoxantha +Semenov, 1894 + +, a new synonym of + +Nacerdochroa +Reitter, 1893 + + + + +The following specimens were examined: + + + + +Nacerdochroa concolor + +. Several specimens from Canary Islands (El Hierro, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Tenerife). + + + +Nacerdochroa caspica + +. 1 ɗ, 3 ΨΨ from +Turkmenistan +(St. Ajcha-Kujma; Molla-Kara, Bl. Desvela; Krasnovodsk.). 1 Ψ from +Uzbekistan +(St. Kara-Kul' Buj.). 1 ɗ from +Azerbaijan +(Baku). All specimens housed in the Museum of Saint Petersburg. + + + +Nacerdochroa carinatopyga + +. 1 ɗ from +Somalia +(Scusciuban, Migiurtinia, Valle d. Darror) (Museo Civico di Storia Natural di Trieste). + + +The male genitalia of + +Nacerdochroa + +species is quite similar, i.e., penis without apical hooks, parameres very long and slender, ninth sternite without bifid medial projection, eighth sternite concealed and membranous, last visible sternite not emarginate. Both female genitalia and external features are also very similar. + + +Š vihla (1986) based the distinction of the subgenera + +Nacerdochroa + +and + +Holoxantha + +in the relative length of the last segment of posterior tarsi and the shape of the parameres, but such characters are not worth of more than a specific rank. + + +We then propose formally the following synonymy: + +Nacerdochroa +Reitter, 1893 + += + +Holoxantha +Semenov, 1894 + +, +syn. nov. + + +We are considering that there is a single genus, + +Nacerdochroa + +, whose representatives show a disjunct distribution, a fact not uncommon in some Canarian taxa, e.g. the genus + +Cephaloncus +Westwood + +( +Melyridae +, +Malachiinae +). Even in + +Alloxantha + +, a Saharan species has been described later ( + +Alloxantha svihlai + +Vảzquez, 1993a), filling somewhat the gap with the species of the Near East (Vảzquez, 1993b). + + + + +Nacerdochroa concolor + +(Brull + +é, +1839) + + + + + + +Ditylus concolor + +Brullė, 1839 +: 70 + + + + + + + +Holoxantha concolor +(Brullė) + +: + +Semenov, 1894 +: 472 + + + + + + +Alloxantha hierrensis + +Franz, 1985 +: 102 + + +: Ś vihla, 1988: 378 (synonymy) + +Nacerdochroa (Holoxantha) concolor +(Brullė) + +: Ś vihla, 1986: 192 + + + + + +Distribution: Endemic to the Canary Islands, recorded previously from the islands of Tenerife, El Hierro, La Gomera, Gran Canaria and La Palma ( +Machado & OromÌ, 2000 +); we confirm its presence in the last two islands. + + +Preimaginal states and life cycle are poorly known. Only +Kubisz & Borowski (1999) +gave fragmentary data on + +N. concolor + +, since they found larvae and pupae of this species in partially rotten roots of + +Euphorbia regis-jubae + +in the island of La Gomera; neither any of the preimaginal states nor the life cycle was fully described. + + +We describe here the different ontogenetic stages of + +N. concolor + +. + +Description of the imago + +Male: Length: +10–18 mm +. + + +Elongate, subcylindrical, testaceous yellow, most of the dorsal surface uniformly covered with a very fine, short, appressed pubescence of golden-yellow colour, less uniform on ventral side (fig. 8). Head somewhat prominent, oblong, elongate, narrower (with eyes) than prothorax, covered with dense punctures of the approximate size of an ommatidium. Frons wide, flat, with two clear protuberances at antennal insertions, space between these with a slightly depressed area. Eyes rather large, transverse, reniform, slightly convex, placed below the antennal insertion in side view, fore margin slightly sinuate, separated by a distance less than the interantennal one. Ommatidia coarse. Clypeofrontal suture evanescent. Clypeus medium-sized, moderately transverse, sides strongly convergent towards truncate apical margin, outer angles obtuse, medially sulcate. Epistome yellow-ochreous. Genae clearly parallel, no visible neck. Vertex slightly convex. Labrum transverse, moderate in size, basal margin narrower than apical, the latter densely covered with very long yellow setae. Mandibles large, robust, rather elongate, yellowish, tinged with dark red at apical third (in some specimens black), with yellow setae at base, apex bifid by the presence of a deep subangular fissure forming two clear teeth. Maxillae with abundant yellowish pubescence on galea and lacinia; maxillary palps 4-segmented, 1st segment small, retracted, last long, rather dilated, obliquely triangular, knife-shaped, apical angle acute, front margin slightly curved. Labial complex with sclerotized postmentum and membranous prementum, this bearing 3-segmented labial palps; paraglossae and hypopharynx very pubescent. Antennae slender, simple, filiform, 11- segmented, inserted in front of eyes, moderately long, reaching, when folded back, slightly more than half the elytral length; antennomeres rather slender and moderately elongate, yellowish, with a crown of apical yellowish setae: 1st antennomere oblong, subclavate; 2nd obconical, about as long as half the 1st; 3rd similar to 2nd but twice as long; 4th with shape and proportions of 3rd, remaining antennomeres up to 10th, little longer, 11th slender and divided by a notch into two neat parts, a little shorter than 10th. Prothorax narrow, transverse, its width about 1.25 x its length; fore margin almost straight and wider than basal margin; anterior angles rounded, sides widest in fore third, narrowing gradually towards base; basal margin with a fine rim, more or less transversely impressed from the basal angles to the middle, margin at middle arched, obscuring base of scutellum. Dorsal surface slightly convex, densely punctured, punctures coarser than those on head, two pairs of transverse impressions near the fore and basal margins. In ventral view, without special characters, as in the general pattern of the family. Scutellum wide, tongue-shaped, apex rounded, medially slightly sulcate. Elytra dull, slightly convex, yellowish, more or less depressed along sutural margin behind scutellum, with dense, thin, regular, adpressed pubescence masking the almost unnoticeable, finely subrugose punctures. Humeri rounded but rather prominent, elytra widest at this level, 1.5 times as wide as pronotal width, narrowing from humeri backwards and then gradually widening upto two thirds of length, each elytron angularly curved separately from here to apex. Surface of each elytron with two slight longitudinal ribs, usually very thin and hardly visible. Elytra dehiscent from about midlength onwards, exposing wings (fig. 8). Legs slender, elongate, testaceous yellow, tarsal formula 5-5-4. Fore and middle coxae contiguous, conical, prominent; hind coxae separate, transverse. Fore legs with femora gradually widening from base to apex and as long as protibia; this clearly narrower and with two thin apical laterointernal spurs. Protarsi (fig. 12) 5-segmented, the 1st largest, obconical, as long as 2nd -4th together, 2nd obconical, slightly larger than 3rd, 3rd cordiform and as long as 4th, this also cordiform but slightly narrower and with ventral pads, 5th inserted in a dorsobasal excavation of 4th, elongate, longer than 4th, clavate. Mid legs longer but similar to fore legs; mesotarsi (fig. 13) also 5-segmented, the largest 1st subcylindrical, as long as as remainder together; 2nd subtriangular, much wider at apex and slightly longer than 3rd, similarly shaped, 4th cordiform, with ventral pads, 5th similar to that of protarsus but longer. +Hind +legs still longer, 1st metatarsomere largest (fig. 14), longer than remaining three, 2nd twice as long as third and rather subtriangular, 3rd smallest, cordiform, with ventral pads; last similar to those of pro- and mesotarsus, but longer. All last segments of tarsi with 2 simple claws. All tarsomeres except penultimate with simple pubescence, more visible on sides. Functional metathoracic wings present (fig. 17), heteromeroid venation reduced. Radial cell well developed, radial sector and anal cell present, median vein united to cubital. Abdomen with 5 visible sternites (3rd -7th) of the cryptogastric +type +( +Jeannel & Paulian, 1944 +). Eighth segment concealed in both sexes, modified in male, annexed to ovipositor and emarginate in female. Male genitalia with 7th segment modified as an outer envelope of the remainder of the apparatus, with a deeply notched sternite projecting 2 slender, acuminate lobes. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Dracaena draco + +, dragon-tree: 1, “old-age” specimen at Icod de los Vinos; 2, partial view of inner cavity, from where the first affected sample was extracted; 3, partial view of the southern face of the same cavity where larvae and pupae where obtained; 4, upper part of the cavity entrance, where larvae, pupae and adults were collected. + +Nacerdochroa concolor + +: 5, ventral and dorsal view of the larva; 7, dorsal and ventral view of the pupa; 8, dorsal view of male; 9, ventral view of female, ovipositor extended. + + + + +FIGURES 10–18 +. + +Nacerdochroa concolor + +, imago:10, maxillary-labial complex; 11, mandibles (a = dorsal view, b= ventral view, c = lateroventral view); 12-13-14, pro-, meso- and metatarsi (a = ventral view, b = dorsal view); 15, tegmen (a = lateral view, b = dorsal view); 16, penis; 17, functional wing; 18, ovipositor (a = vagine, b = baculum of proctiger, c = proctiger, d = coxites, e = styli, f = oblique baculum, g = ventral baculum). Terminology after Hudson. + + + +Eighth tergite always invaginated and reduced, formed by two lateral sclerotised plates joined by membrane. Ninth (genital) segment basically formed by two rods developing a sclerotised apical plate; its tergite, much reduced and membranous, with longitudinal reinforcement rods. Tegmenite (sclerotised part of membranous tube connecting genital segment and basal piece of tegmen) formed by two fused pieces. Tegmen (fig. 15 b) without differentiated basal piece (Š vihla, 1986), phallobase and parameres completely fused, no separating suture present, in a dorsal position in relation to penis (fig. 15 a), although +in situ +the entire structure can rotate, composed of a concave plate lodging the penis, with two strong laterobasal apodemes. Parameres well developed. Penis (fig. 16) consisting of a subcylindrical, well sclerotised tube, ejaculatory duct entering ventrobasally, internal sac without sclerotisations. + + +Female: Length: +15 –20 mm +. + +Very similar to male, from which it is difficult to distinguish. Usually larger and more robust, but positive sex identification requires the attentive observation of the abdominal apex (fig. 9), and if possible, dissection of the genitalia. When gravid, they are easier to distinguish because of the accentuated distention of abdominal segments full of eggs. + +Eighth (genital) segment a tubular, membranous sheath with four reinforcement rods (two tergal and two sternal), pubescent at apex, a long, slender sternal apodeme without direct contact with these rods. Ovipositor (fig. 18) with long slender ventral baculi and short oblique baculi, coxites weakly sclerotised, with some setae; styli subapical, membranous and pubescent; proctiger well differentiated, its baculi separate. Its general structure is also very similar to that of the females of + +Alloxantha + +, thus showing no useful features for generic or specific separation ot taxa. + +The rest of the genitalia are similarly rather uniform, mainly at the genus level. There is an elongate vagina with chitinous denticles, ending in the oviduct; a bursa copulatrix connecting with the vagina through a seminal channel placed in lateroapical position and two independent accessory glands opening directly into the bursa copulatrix. + +The female genitalia are not well known in +Oedemeridae +. +Hudson (1975) +studied these in depth when treating the +New Zealand +representatives (we have used this author’s nomenclature for structures), and Vảzquez (1993a, 1996) studied some European and African species, respectively. Although internal female reproductive structures are poorly known across the +Oedemeridae +, it is very likely that they will prove important for classification. + +Description of egg + +The egg is elongate, almost cylindrical, with both ends rounded, whitish when laid and becoming yellowish when approaching eclosion. The size is usually over +1 mm +long; the mean of 54 measured eggs is 1.2 mm. + +Description of larvae + +In general, the larvae of +Oedemeridae +are poorly known; +Rozen (1958 +, +1959 +, +1960 +) is the only author that has paid detailed attention to the larvae of several, mainly Nearctic species. As a result, the following description is based on his studies. + + + +FIGURES 19–24. + +Nacerdochroa concolor + +, larva: 19, cephalic capsule, dorsal view; 20, do., ventral view; 21, apex of left maxilla (a = mala, b = maxillary palpus; 22, prelabium and hypopharynx (a = labial palpus, b = prehypopharynx, c = hypopharynx sclerite; 23, different views of mandibles; 24, side view (t = tergite, s = sternite). Terminology after Rozen. + + + +Larvae elongate, cylindrical, weakly sclerotised (fig. 6). The head capsule slightly asymmetrical (fig. 19), particularly in ventral view (fig. 20). The gula is well differentiated but very short, and there is a prominent prehypopharynx (fig. 22 a) (“columnar projection”, +sensu +Rozen, 1958 +, +1959 +, +1960 +, exclusive of the +Oedemeridae +), bearing small setae. This peculiar structure of prehypopharynx is exclusive of the +Oedemeridae +. The hypopharynx is of the normal +type +, inferiorly dentate and without pubescence; the maxillae have lacinia and galea fused, forming a rounded mala (fig. 21 a). The mandibles (fig. 23) are very characteristic, since, depending upon the viewpoint, they show a different number of teeth; in fact they have five and a well formed mola. On each segment, the thorax has small dorsal asperate ampullae and one pair of 5-segmented legs, each bearing one simple claw (fig. 24). The abdomen has no particular structures; the spiracles are of the annular +type +, urogomphi absent, apex of abdomen rounded (fig. 24). + +Pupa + +The pupa (fig. 7), as is usual in Tenebrionoidea and especially in +Oedemeridae +, does not show any feature allowing distinction at the species, genus or tribal level even at the subfamilial one, thence we do not attempt a description. + +Life cycle + +Imagines are strictly crepuscular to nocturnal. This is a feature that, according to Š vihla (1986) and Vảzquez (1993a) represents the primitive character of diverse evolutionary lines within +Oedemeridae +. The +Oedemeridae +that show this kind of behaviour are yellowish, testaceous to brownish in colour, while those having diurnal habits are more brightly coloured. + +Because of their crepuscular to nocturnal activity, they have large eyes and are attracted to electromagnetic radiation sources in different frequencies of the spectrum, mainly UV, which can be used for control captures. They usually frequent trees or shrubs with aromatic flowers, probably guided by chemical stimuli, and feed on them, consuming principally nectar and pollen. + +During the day adults shelter in protective places, being occasionally captured under stones, a fact already observed by +Wollaston (1864) +. We have found them also under logs, cardboard and vegetal refuse. That is why they are difficult to capture and the main reason for poor representation in collections. + + +We did not observe courtship and copulation, but it seems likely that both occurred nocturnally. The fertilized females look for appropriate places for oviposition. These places must fulfil several essential requirements: darkness, high relative humidity (80–97 %) and a moderate woody-fibrose consistency. The trap system we used did not allow us to discern peak hours of activity. As for the dragon-tree, it must be relatively old to have acquired a woody consistency, since all attempts we have carried out for gravid females to oviposit on small dragon-trees have been unsucessful. This observation is in agreement with similar habits in other +Oedemeridae +(Vảzquez, 1993a, 2002b). + +The eggs are laid separately, although they can be restricted to a small area, if it presents the required characteristics. +The first instar larvae measured 1.1–1.3 mm in length, and were negatively phototropic and positively thigmotropic, starting boring the substratum to form a gallery. In our samples, we have been able to observe that the first instar larvae possess mandibles not strong enough to cut healthy wood, this being the reason for the requirement of a high water content to help in mastication. If the substratum consistency is still more impaired by fungal or bacterial action, they can penetrate the decayed wood more efficiently.. + +Once the boring is started, the larvae form a gallery, usually in an obliquely upward direction. Since the starting hole is very small, it can easily go unnoticed. The deposition of faeces occlude the galleries, which can be relatively deep, since in our sampling it was necessary to dig out ca. +10 cm +to find the larvae. The gallery becomes gradually broader as the larva grows. + + +We have deduced the existence of at least five larval instars before pupation, although there is some uncertainty in these data. The last larval instar, when the larva is about to pupate, reaches a length of +25 mm +. We have collected larvae of different sizes (from neonate to terminal) belonging apparently to five different cephalic width classes, implying intermediate instars. + + +The time duration of the larval part of the life cycle could not be determined exactly +in situ, +but an extrapolation of the data known for other +Oedemeridae +showing the same habits allow us to consider a time span of 2–3 years. This hypothesis is strongly supported by data in +Horion (1956) +, +Liebenow (1979) +and +Crowson (1981) +for other genera with similar behaviour ( + +Calopus, Ischnomera, Oedemera, Chrysanthia + +, etc.) of boring galleries in + +Quercus, Ulmus, Salix, Acer, Fagus, Castanea + +, etc. These authors also assert that pupation takes place inside the gallery, a fact we can confirm for + +N +. +concolor + +, and we have also found that it is not rare that the adult hibernates in this place for several months. Since the imago is supplied with strong mandibles, it is able to emerge from the gallery at an opportune moment. + + +Using gravid females obtained with UV light traps, we succeeded in getting eggs laid on roots of + +Euphorbia canariensis + +. The roots were kept at a constant laboratory temperature of 18ºC, with a variable but hardly oscillating ambient humidity. From the oviposition to the emergence of +5 adults +28 months elapsed (year 2003). No larvae were extracted during this experiment to avoid any interference in the normal development of their life cycle, but we could determine the length of the galleries they constructed, varying from +28 cm +(the shortest one) up to +42 cm +(the longest one). There is a direct relation between the length of the gallery and the size of the imago: the longer the gallery, the larger the adult. + +Using the data we have collected and those obtained from the labels of specimens housed in different collections, we are convinced that there are two periods when the adults appear en masse: the beginning of spring and the end of summer. It is very rare to capture any specimen between mid autumn and the end of winter. We can also deduce from these data that the imaginal life span is very short, not surpassing two months. This fact is confirmed for similar species by other authors. We can also deduce that some generational overlap takes place, since at least twice we have captured simultaneously larvae, pupae and adults. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4B/24/794B24923F6058B29645A0B7C49D8EB5.xml b/data/79/4B/24/794B24923F6058B29645A0B7C49D8EB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d945c548c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4B/24/794B24923F6058B29645A0B7C49D8EB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Pseudocryphonectria elaeocarpicola gen. et sp. nov. (Cryphonectriaceae, Diaporthales) causing stem blight of Elaeocarpus spp. in China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hua-Yi +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Protection and Utilization, Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Huan-Hua +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Protection and Utilization, Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Dan-Yang +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Protection and Utilization, Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Shan, Ti-Jiang +Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Li-Li +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Protection and Utilization, Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China +hulili0113@sinogaf.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-15 + + +91 + + +67 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.86693 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.86693 +1314-4049-91-67 +2A575E4177E058CA9CE785152DC99CD7 + + + + +Pseudocryphonectria Huayi Huang +gen. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +Named derived from +pseudo +- and the genus name + +Cryphonectria + +. + + + +Type species. + + +Pseudocryphonectria elaeocarpicola + +Huayi Huang + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph: Unknown. Asexual morph: +Conidiomata +pycnidial, aggregated or solitary, immersed under the host bark, subglobose to pulvinate, yellow to orange, multilocular, single ostiolate, forming long orange tendrils. +Conidiophores +cylindrical, aseptate, hyaline, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +lining inner cavity of conidiomata, phialidic, ampulliform, with attenuated or truncate apices, hyaline, smooth. +Conidia +dimorphic. +Microconidia +minute, aseptate, hyaline, smooth, cylindrical, straight. + +Macroconidia + +aseptate, hyaline, smooth, obclavate, straight or slightly curved. + + + +Notes. + + +Pseudocryphonectria + +has typical orange cryphonectriaceous stromata, which turns purple the 3% KOH and yellow in lactic acid. This genus is characterized by its dimorphic conidia from the same conidioma, which is different from the other genera of +Cryphonectriaceae +( +Chen et al. 2013 +, +2016 +, +2018 +; +Beier et al. 2015 +; +Jiang et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4B/87/794B8792FFD8FFF93E88FF67FC42FCEB.xml b/data/79/4B/87/794B8792FFD8FFF93E88FF67FC42FCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f99de66d819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4B/87/794B8792FFD8FFF93E88FF67FC42FCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Nomenclator botanicus of Fagaceae in Latin America + + + +Author + +Bartholomew, Bruce +0000-0002-8568-0396 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, U. S. A. & bbartholomew @ calacademy. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8568 - 0396 +bbartholomew@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank +0000-0001-5091-6875 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, U. S. A. & California Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, U. S. A. & falmeda @ calacademy. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 6875 * Author for correspondence: bbartholomew @ calacademy. org +falmeda@calacademy.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-26 + + +580 + + +1 + + +1921 +1935 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.580.1.1 +1179-3163 +7571949 + + + + + + +Quercus panamandinaea +C.H.Mull., U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Misc. Publ. + +477: 26, pl. 21, 22 (1942). +Type +:— + + + + + + +PANAMA +, +Chiriquí +: + +R + +. + +E + +. +Woodson Jr + +. + +& +R + +. + +W + +. + + +Schery +360 + +( +Holotype +: MO-144140!; isotypes: +GH +!, +NA +, +UCSB + + + +(fragment)!). + +Quercus rapurahuensis +Pittier ex Seemen, Bull. Herb. Boissier + +, sér. 2, 4(7): 654. (1904). +Type +:— +COSTA RICA +, +San + + + +José: + +A + +. +Tonduz 11795 +( +Lectotype +: +BR0000006914257 +!designated by Trelease (1924, p. 225, pl.275);isolectotypes: + + + +BM +!, +BR +!, +CAS +!, +G +!, +GH +!, +K +!, +NY +!, +P +!, +UCSB +(fragment)!, +US +!). This species was also lectotypified by Burger + + +(1977, p. 77), but it was already effectively lectotypified based on the same +type +by Trelease (1924). + +Quercus seemannii +Liebm. + +subsp. + + +gulielmi-treleasei +(C.H.Mull.) A.E.Murray, Kalmia + +13: 27 (1983) + +. + +Quercus seemannii + +var. + + +gulielmi-treleasei +(C.H.Mull.) A.E.Murray, Kalmia + +13: 27 (1983) + +. + + +Quercus seemannii +subsp. +rapurahuensis +(Trel.) A.E.Murray, Kalmia + +13: 27 (1983) + +. + + +Quercus seemannii +var. +rapurahuensis +(Pittier ex Trel.) A.E.Murray, Kalmia + +13: 27 (1983) + +. + +Quercus undulata +Benth. + +non Torr. (1827), Pl. Hartw. 81 (1841). +Distribution: +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +( +Chiapas +, +Guerrero +, +Jalisco +, +Oaxaca +), +Nicaragua +, +Panama +. Villaseñor (2016) also reported + +Q +. +benthamii + +from the Mexican states of Chihuahua and Coahuila, but these reports seem unlikely. + + + + + + +Quercus bolanyosensis +Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. + +20: 123, pl. 233 (1924) + +. +Type +:— +MEXICO +, +Jalisco +: +J +. +N +. + +Rose +2958 + +( +Holotype +: US00089447!; isotypes: GH!, NY!, UCSB (fragment)!). + + + + +Distribution: +Mexico +( +Durango +, +Jalisco +, +Nayarit +, +Sinaloa +, +Zacatecas +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4B/87/794B8792FFEDFFCC3E88FCFAFBF0FC29.xml b/data/79/4B/87/794B8792FFEDFFCC3E88FCFAFBF0FC29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9829edb56f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4B/87/794B8792FFEDFFCC3E88FCFAFBF0FC29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Nomenclator botanicus of Fagaceae in Latin America + + + +Author + +Bartholomew, Bruce +0000-0002-8568-0396 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, U. S. A. & bbartholomew @ calacademy. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8568 - 0396 +bbartholomew@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank +0000-0001-5091-6875 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, U. S. A. & California Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, U. S. A. & falmeda @ calacademy. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 6875 * Author for correspondence: bbartholomew @ calacademy. org +falmeda@calacademy.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-26 + + +580 + + +1 + + +1921 +1935 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.580.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Quercus furfuracea +Liebm., Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1854: 189 + +(1854) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +MEXICO +, +Puebla +: + +F + +. + +M + +. + +Liebmann +3438 + +( +Lectotype +: +C10013679 +! designated by Trelease (1924, p. 228, + + + +pl. 382a); isolectotypes: +C +!, +CAS +!, +GH +!, +K +(as +s.n. +)!, +L +!, +LE +!, +NY +!, +P +(as +s.n. +)!, +UCSB +(fragment)!). The +K +and +P + + +s.n. +sheets are almost certainly +syntypes +as they are the right taxon from the right locality on the right date. + +Quercus acutifolia +Neé var. +furfuracea +(Liebm.) Oerst., Chênes Amér. Trop. + +28, pl. +C +, pl. 12(3, 3) (1869). +Distribution: +Mexico +( +Hidalgo +, +Michoacán +, +Oaxaca +, +Puebla +, +Querétaro +, +San Luis Potosí +, +Tamaulipas +). The occurrence of + +Q. furfuracea + +in +Querétaro +reported by Villaseñor (2016) needs to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4C/0C/794C0CCD171B4BAB8CD5976E8EA7F9EE.xml b/data/79/4C/0C/794C0CCD171B4BAB8CD5976E8EA7F9EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c446284099b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4C/0C/794C0CCD171B4BAB8CD5976E8EA7F9EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Bidens subalternans +DC. + + + + + +Rio Grande-Zweizahn + + + + +Art ISFS: 61300 Checklist: 1006700 +Asteraceae +Bidens +Bidens subalternans DC. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wie + +B. bipinnata + +aber bis +2 m +hoch. Blattzipfel schlank ausgezogen, oberseits anliegend kurzborstig, +Koepfe +meist ohne +Zungenblueten +. +Fruechte +5-14 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, selten adventiv / kollin / BA, FR u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus +Suedamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 34-44 + 2.t + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+2.5.2 - +Mehrjaehrige +Schlammflur (Zweizahnflur) ( +Bidention +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Bidens subalternans +DC. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rio Grande-Zweizahn +Nom +francais +: + +Bident +a +folioles subalternes + +Nome italiano: + +Forbicina +del Rio Grande + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Bidens subalternans DC. + + +Checklist 2017 + +61300
= +Bidens subalternans DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2101
= +Bidens subalternans DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2094a
= +Bidens subalternans DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2094a
= +Bidens subalternans DC. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +61300
= +Bidens subalternans DC. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +61300
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4C/26/794C26AD1A5DE7630F7C441815C61AC7.xml b/data/79/4C/26/794C26AD1A5DE7630F7C441815C61AC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caa38ab7a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4C/26/794C26AD1A5DE7630F7C441815C61AC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. + + + +Author + +K. W. Verhoeff + +text + + +Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung + + +1929 + +1929 + + +41 +55 + + + + +http://un.availb.le + +journal article +Verhoeff-1929-Polybothrus-cerberus + + + + +1. +Polybothrus cerberus +n. sp. + + + + +♀ von +19 mm +lg. mit +12 mm +langen Endbeinen, fuchsgelb und nur die Ocellen schwarz pigmentiert, Ocellen 11 (9+1+1). + +Antennen jederseits 48-gliedrig. + +Coxosternum der +Kieferfuesse +mit 7+7 +Zaehnen +. + + +7., 9., 11. und 13. Tergit mit dreieckigen +Fortsaetzen +, 6. mit abgerundeten Hinterecken. +Ruecken +glatt und +glaenzend +, kaum punktiert, auf den hinteren Tergiten, namentlich dem 12. etwas gerunzelt. + + +Coxaldruesen +in 2-3 Reihen: 8-9, 13-14, 16, 19-20. + + +1. Beinpaar 0,0,3,1,1/0,0,2-3,2,2 Klaue mit Nebenklaue. 15. Beinpaar 1,0,2,1,0/0,1,3,3,2 Endkralle einfach, +Hueften +ohne Seitendorn. + +♀ mit 2+2 Sporen, die Genitalklauen ein spitzig. - + +j. ♀ von +11 1/2 mm +Lg. mit 40 und 41 Antennengliedern, + + +Coxosternum der +Kieferfuesse +mit 5+5 +Zaehnen +. + + +Coxaldruesen +7(4+3)-8(5+3)-9(5+4)-9(5+4)- + +Genitalsporen 1(2)+1(2)- + +Agenitalis von +8 mm +Lg. mit 27gliedrigen Antennen, 5+5 +Zaehnen +am Coxosternum der +Kieferfuesse +. + + + + +Die Art ist +zunaechst +verwandt mit + +leptopus +Latz + +, und unterscheidet sich +hauptsaechlich +wie folgt: + + +cerberus +n. sp. + + +Koerper +hell fuchsgelb, ohne +Laengsbinde +. + +Ocellen 11. + +12. Tergit, hinten ganz quer verlaufend, 14. hinten schwach eingebuchtet, Hinterecken schwach vorgezogen. +Hueften +nur am 15, Beinpaar oben mit Dorn, am 14. fehlt er. + + + +leptopus +Latz. + + + +Koerper +gelbbraun und meistens mit einer dunklen Nittelbinde. Ocellen 16-21. + + +12. und 14. Tergit hinten in der ganzen Breite ausgebuchtet, das 14. tief, die Hinterecken etwas eckig vortretend. +Hueften +des 14. und 15. Beinpaares oben mit Dorn. + + + + + +Vorkommen +: + +30. IX. 28 + +in der +Dantegrotte bei Tolmein +1 ♀ +1 j. ♀ +und +3 Agenitales + +. + + + + +Anmerkung: Die beiden krainerischen +Hoehlen-Lithobiiden +sind von besonderem Interesse insofern, als man an ihnen mit aller Deutlichkeit die Abstammung von oberirdischen Formen nachweisen kann. +Waehrend +naemlich +der + +Lithobius stygius +Latz + +, von dem + +illyricus +Latz + +abzuleiten ist, stellt der +Polybothrus cerberus +m. einen cavernicolen +Abkoemmling +des + +leptopus +Latz + +vor. + + +In beiden Artenpaaren ist durch den Uebergang zum +Hoehlenleben +die Zahl der Ocellen vermindert. +Waehrend +aber bei der beiden Lithobius-Arten in der Pigmentierung nicht viel Unterschied zu bemerken ist, zeigt sich dieselbe bei +Polybothrus cerberus +ebenfalls bedeutend vermindert. Die Zahl der Antennenglieder ist dagegen nicht oder doch nur +geringfuegig +bei +cerberus +vermehrt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4C/FC/794CFC45B589F52AF3F79EA2FA4DEBC3.xml b/data/79/4C/FC/794CFC45B589F52AF3F79EA2FA4DEBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b5e14d8631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4C/FC/794CFC45B589F52AF3F79EA2FA4DEBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari: Oribatida) II. Porobelba weigmanni n. sp. (Oribatida, Damaeidae), from East Slovakia, with comments on other known species of the genus + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1844 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01844p062f.pdf + +journal volume +z01844p055 + + + + +Porobelba weigmanni +n.sp. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Porobelba +with characteristic, hypertrophied, lyriform notogastral setae c1 inserted on tubercular papillae; other notogastral setae very thin, minute. Prodorsum with one pair of tubercles (Da) behind insertions of interlamellar setae. Spinae adnatae acute, thorn-like, oriented slightly laterad and ventrad. + + + +Description of the adult (immatures unknown) +General characters: Body 390-405 µm long (two specimens measured); as in other species of the genus covered by very thick layer of mostly filamentous cerotegument. Body colour brown or yellowish brown, as usual in the genus. Adults bearing reticulate exuvial scalps on the notogaster. + +Prodorsum: Broadly triangular, without propodolateral apophysis P (Fig. 1A, 3A). Rostrum broadly oval, with small naso-like protuberance. Bothridia quite distant from notogaster (as usual for +Porobelba +), funnel-like. Sensillus (Fig. 3C) medium long, setiform, covered by cerotegument except at tip. Interlamellar seta (in) relatively short, about one third of sensillus length, also covered by cerotegument. Exobothridial seta (ex) shorter than in, curved, hardly visible under cerotegument. Rostral and lamellar setae of similar size, in normal positions. One pair of prodorsal tubercles (Da) present behind insertions of setae in. Parastigmatic apophyses well developed, thorn-like, oblique, Sa larger than Sp. + +Notogaster. Oval, with quite gracile, thorn-like spinae adnatae, oriented laterad and ventrad. Notogastral setae heterogeneous and characteristic: first pair of setae (c1) hypertrophied, oriented anteriad and curved mediad, creating lyriform shape (Figs. 1A, 3A), covered by cerotegument, inserted on small but distinct papilliform tubercles; other notogastral setae much shorter, thin, filiform, with size decreasing posteriorly. Area porosa between setae h1 well developed but quite small, oval (Fig. 3B). Setae ps2 longer than other posterior notogastral setae. + +Ventral characters: Characters of ventral side (Fig. 1B) obscured by thick layer of cerotegument. Discidium (dis) ceratiform, slightly curved posteriad. Epimeral setation 3-1-3-3; setae similar in size to other ventral setae, except lateral ones slightly longer. Standard set of 6 genital, 1 aggenital, 2 anal and 3 adanal setae present, as usual in +Damaeidae +. Anogenital region with apertures well separated; genital only slightly smaller than anal. + + +Gnathosoma (Characters were studied only on non-dissected individuals, and therefore cannot be described in full detail): Type and form of gnathosoma as usual for +Damaeidae +. Chelicerae (Fig. 2D) robust, well sclerotised, both digitus fixus and digitus mobilis with strong tubercular teeth. Palps with elongated tarsus. Setation of palp (tarsal solenidion not included) 0-2-1-3-8, four distal setae on tarsus eupathidial (Fig. 2E). + + +Legs: Monodactyl and moniliform as usual in +Porobelba +, as long as or shorter than body, covered by +cerotegument +(Fig. 2 A-C), making setation difficult to study. Setal formula of legs identical to that of +P. spinosa +(see Norton 1977), as follows (solenidia and famulus not included): + +I: 1-7-4-4- 19 +II: 1-6-4-4- 17 +III: 2-4-3-3- 16 IV: 1-4-3-4-13. +Solenidia quite short, except [[phi]]1 long, setiform, tactile. Solenidion of tibia IV coupled with seta d. Famulus emergent, short, simple, setiform. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Porobelba weigmanni +n. sp. +: A -dorsal view of adult (without legs), B -ventral view of adult (without legs); bar indicates 100µm. Abbreviations: ss -sensillus; ro -rostral seta; le -lamellar seta; in -interlamellar seta; s.a.-spina adnata; c1, c2, la, lm, lp, h1, h2, h3, ps1, ps2, ps3-notogastral setae; a.p.-area porosa; Sa -anterior parastigmatic apophysis; Sp -posterior parastigmatic apophysis; di -discidium + + + + + +Material examined: 2 individuals collected in +Pieniny National Park +, North-East +Slovakia +, in +moist litter +of Tilio-Acerion forests on limestone screes; with Tilia, Fagus, Acer and Phyllitis, on + +north-west slope of +Klastorna +hora hill + +, + + +18.4.1987 + +, sample Nr. LM-190-87 (1 individual, +paratype +) + +and + + +21.8.1988 + +, sample Nr. LM-319-88 (1 individual, +holotype +) + +, +L.Miko +lgt. Material is preserved unmounted, in ethanol. The holotype has been deposited in Acarological Collections of Staatliches Museum +fuer +Naturkunde +Goerlitz +(Germany); the paratype is in the private collection of the author. + + + + +Discussion. The new species is easily distinguishable from other known species of +Porobelba +by the presence of prodorsal tubercles Da and by the unusual heterogeneity of notogastral setae. The lyriform setae c1 contrast strongly with the remaining notogastral setae which are smooth, fine and much shorter. The common +type-species +of the genus, +P. spinosa +, has setae c1 that are also larger than others, but are straight and parallel, oriented anteriad (Fig. 4A); other notogastral setae are shorter, but are about half the length of c1. The sensillus of +P. spinosa +(Fig. 4A, C) is relatively longer, and the prodorsum lacks tubercles. The Iberian species +P. grandjeanica +differs clearly by lacking spinae adnatae; other characters are very similar to those of +P. spinosa +(Grandjean 1954; +Subias +1977). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Porobelba weigmanni +n.sp. +: A -tarsus of leg I, B -leg I, C -leg IV, D -chelicera (only visible part, chelicerae were not dissected from type specimen), E -palp (only part visible from undissected individual - tibia, genu and tarsus), all legs in antiaxial view + + + +Porobelba weigmanni +n. sp. +has been found in quite specific habitat, rich in many other oribatid species, in a cenosis dominated by + +Chamobates borealis ( +Traegardh + +, 1902), +Ch. voigtsi (Oudemans +, 1902) and +Parachipteria punctata (Nicolet +, 1855), and together with some rather rare species such as +Hungarobelba visnyai (Balogh +, 1938) or +Notophthiracarus (Calyptophthiracarus) pavidus (Berlese +, 1913). Despite quite intensive sampling in Pieniny National Park, only two individuals were found, both from an unusual microhabitat: organic soil within the crevices in limestone scree on slopes. It is speculative to judge from two collections, but given this apparent specificity, and the fact that the Pieniny area was not glaciated in the last ice age, the species may be relictual. Although +P. spinosa +, occurs in Pieniny as well, it prefers more open habitats (meadows or meadows with shrubs, Juniperus sp. growths or drier litter of Pinus sylvestris forests) and the two species were never found together in the same sample nor the same habitat. + + +Another species has been described from Austrian Carinthia by Mihelcic (1955) and placed into this genus: +Porobelba robusta Mihelcic +, 1955. The original description and illustrations suggest that the species lacks some generic characters of +Porobelba +, including the notogastral porose area. In addition, the author claimed similarity of this species to +Kunstidamaeus diversipilis (Willmann +, 1951) (sub +Belba diversipilis +), which belongs to a group of genera that can be considered +Damaeus +sensu lato. Although the figures are of low quality, it seems that +P. robusta +does have some characters found in this group but not in +Porobelba +. Collectively, the larger size, the similarity in length and shape of sensillus and interlamellar seta, the presence of a +blunt +apophysis P on the prodorsum, the slightly outwards curved spinae adnatae and the strong, curved notogastral setae indicate that +P. robusta +probably belongs to +Spatiodamaeus Bulanova-Zachvatkina +, 1967. There is superficial similarity to described species, e. g. +Spatiodamaeus boreus (Bulanova-Zachvatkina +, 1957), but there is no information about important species-level characters, such as various prodorsal tubercles. Therefore, +P. robusta +is here excluded from +Porobelba +, and until Mihelcic 's original material or topotypes are studied, we consider it as species inquirenda. + + +The last known species of the genus, +Porobelba parki Jacot +, 1937, is apparently restricted to eastern North America. Since the original description is incomplete and does not use modern terminology, some comments on this little known species are given in the following section. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4D/06/794D0699753D1B4CA016A933576575BD.xml b/data/79/4D/06/794D0699753D1B4CA016A933576575BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5c38c30257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4D/06/794D0699753D1B4CA016A933576575BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The Pteridaceae family diversity in Togo + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Radji, Aboudou R. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5078 +5078 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078 +1314-2828-3-5078 + + + + +Acrostichum aureum L. + + + + +Acrostichum inaequale +Willd, +A. guineense +Gaudich, +Chrysodium inaequale +(Willd.) +Fee +, +C. vulgare +Fee +, +C. aureum +(L) Mett + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +11958 +; recordNumber: 4877; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Acrostichumaureum L.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Acrostichum; specificEpithet: aureum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Maritime; decimalLatitude: +6.2333333 +; decimalLongitude: +1.2227778 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: J.-F. Brunel; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +11960 +; recordNumber: 102; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Acrostichum aureum L.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Acrostichum; specificEpithet: aureum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Maritime; decimalLatitude: +6.2333333 +; decimalLongitude: +1.2227778 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: J.-F. Brunel; dateIdentified: /5/1983; Event: eventDate: +/5/1983 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + + +Distribution + +Togo (Ecological Zone 5), USA, U.S. Virgin Isl., Costa Rica, Galapagos, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Cuba, Nicaragua, Barbados, Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Trinidad, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, Grenada, Barbados, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Cayman Isl., Bahamas, Turks & Caicos Isl., Isla del Coco, Australia, South Africa, Zambia, Mozambique, SE-Zimbabwe, Kenya, Tanzania, Zanzibar, Pemba Isl., Principe Isl., Sao +Tome +, Bioko Isl., Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Angola, Madagascar, Mauritius, La +Reunion +, Micronesia, Palau Isl., Fiji, Western Samoa, American Samoa, Marianas, Society Isl., Tonga, New Caledonia, Niue, Austral Isl., China, Taiwan, Ryukyu Isl., peninsular Malaysia, India, Andaman Isl., Nicobar Isl., Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Sulawesi + + + +Notes + +Acrostichum aureum +is a fern with erect rhizome and fronds in clumps. Young fronds are entire while adults are pinnate, measuring 1 to over 2m in length. The petiole is 30-50 cm long, rigid and naked. The leaf blade is oblong-lanceolate, about 50 cm to 2 m long, with lanceolate pinnae. The pinnae are 20-30 cm long for 3-5 cm wide, alternate, spaced about 3 cm, with cuneate-oblique base. The upper pinnae are sessile while basal pinnae are stalked (Fig. 4a). Fertile pinnae are slightly narrower and completely covered by sporangia on their underside (Fig. 4b). This fern grows in the backward of mangroves, forming almost impenetrable bushes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4D/28/794D284D977F3DACCEE8235C2C064AFF.xml b/data/79/4D/28/794D284D977F3DACCEE8235C2C064AFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc2931230d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4D/28/794D284D977F3DACCEE8235C2C064AFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Review of the Fanniapostica-group Chillcott, 1961 of the genus Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, with description of two new species from the Palearctic and Oriental regions (Diptera, Fanniidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ming-fu + + + +Author + +Li, Wei + + + +Author + +Zhu, Wei-bing + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +598 + + +113 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.598.7983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.598.7983 +1313-2970-598-113 +2ADA598CCEC14EFF8AD07431B9E17B36 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Fanniidae + + + + +Fannia discoculea Xue, 1998 + + + + +Fannia discoculea +Xue, 1998: 815. + + +Fannia discoculea +: +Wang and Xue 2002 +: 56. + + + +Type specimens examined. + +Holotype male: China, Xinjiang, Jakesi, +43.82°N +, +81.12°E +, 6.VIII.1957, Coll. G. Wang (IESNU). + + + +Distribution. +Palearctic: China (Xinjiang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4D/AD/794DADFB9EAD58DF97764390CE1E3CC5.xml b/data/79/4D/AD/794DADFB9EAD58DF97764390CE1E3CC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a901a8eac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4D/AD/794DADFB9EAD58DF97764390CE1E3CC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and biogeographic revision of the genus Lamellitettigodes (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of two new species and additional notes on Lamellitettix, Probolotettix, and Scelimena + + + +Author + +Tumbrinck, Josef + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +167 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.34605 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.34605 +1937-2426-2-167 +CA0FD29D-1EE9-4176-9E1F-2EACBFFB68F1 + + + + + +Lamellitettigodes sumatrana ( +Bolivar +, 1898) + +syn. nov. + + + + +Xistra tricristata var. sumatrana +Bolivar +, 1898: 76; +Willemse 1928 +: 4; +Willemse 1930 +: 30-31; + +Guenther +1935 + +: 262-263; + +Guenther +1939 + +: 124; +Paris 1994 +: 250-251. + + +Xistra tricristata sumatrana +: +Hancock 1907a +: 46. + + +Xistra sumatrana +: +Steinmann 1970a +: 230. + + +Xistra tricristata sumatrensis +: +Blackith 1992 +: 100. + + +Lamellitettigodes sumatrana +: +Otte 1997 +: 46. + + + + +Type material. +- + + +LT + +Lamellitettigodes sumatrana + +(here designated): ♀, Indonesia, Sumatra, +Si-Rambe +, XII.1890-III.1891, leg. E. Modigliani, MNCN (Cat. Tipos No 68), original label from +Bolivar +" + +Xistra var. sumatrana + +Bol." and label +"Sintipo" +from Mercedes Paris. + + +PLTs + +Lamellitettigodes sumatrana + +(here designated): ♂, ♀, [Indonesia], Sumatra, +Si-Rambe +, XII.1890-III.1891, leg. E. Modigliani, MNCN (Cat. Tipos No 69-70); 2♂♂, [Indonesia], Mentawei, Si Oban, IV-VIII.1894, leg. E. Modigliani, MNCN (Cat. Tipos No 71, 73); ♂, [Indonesia], Mentawei, Sipora, Sereinu, +IV-VIII +.1894, leg. E. Modigliani, MNCN (Cat. Tipos No 74); ♀, [Indonesia], Eng[g]ano, Bua-Bua, +V-VI +.1891, leg. E. Modigliani, MNCN (Cat. Tipos No 72); 7 specimens, [Indonesia], Sumatra, +Si-Rambe +, XII.1890-III.1891, leg. E. Modigliani, MSNG [not seen]; 5 specimens, [Indonesia], Mentawei, +IV-VIII +.1894, leg. E. Modigliani, MSNG [not seen]; 2 specimens, [Indonesia], Eng[g]ano, Bua-Bua, +V-VI +.1891, leg. E. Modigliani, MSNG [not seen]; 1 specimen, [Indonesia], Nias, leg. E. Modigliani, MSNG [not seen]; 2♂♂, 2♀♀, [Indonesia], Sumatra, +Si-Rambe +, XII.1890-III.1891, leg. E. Modigliani, IRSNB [not seen]; ♀, [Indonesia], Mentawei, Sipora, Sereinu, +V-VI +.1894, leg. E. Modigliani, RMNH; ♂, [Indonesia], Mentawei, Si Oban, IV-VIII.1894, leg. E. Modigliani; ♀, [Indonesia], Sumatra, +Si-Rambe +, XII.1890-III.1891, leg. E. Modigliani, NHRS (NRM-ORTH 0013047 + 0013046). + + + + +Notes. +- + + + +Bolivar +(1898) + +described the taxon as a variety of + +Xistra tricristata + +. In contrast to + +L. tricristatus + +, the prozonal carinae are not curved to the middle and not keeled. The margins of the fore legs are slightly undulated. + +Guenther +(1935) + +synonymized +Xistra tricristata var. sumatrana +with + +Paratettix contractus + +without giving details. According to + +Guenther +(1939) + +, the specimens of + +L. sumatrana + +have in lateral view only slightly visible elevated lateral carinae above the eyes and wavy median carina in front of and behind the shoulders. In the specimens of + +L. contractus + +from Borneo, these undulations are weaker. +Otte (1997) +gave the subspecies a specific status based on occurrence on different islands (as in + +L. tricristatus + +mentioned above). All these features are within the range of variation of the species and do not represent diagnostic traits. I did not find differences when comparing the types and, therefore, + +L. sumatrana + +( +Bolivar +, 1898) (original combination + +Xistra tricristata sumatrana + +) is regarded as conspecific with + +L. contractus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4D/B3/794DB36D0DD1847927BCC66C4F8B6ABF.xml b/data/79/4D/B3/794DB36D0DD1847927BCC66C4F8B6ABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff4cbd8aa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4D/B3/794DB36D0DD1847927BCC66C4F8B6ABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1915 + +4 + + +223 +250 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875 + +journal article +3875 + + + + +Ph. megacephala F. +, 1793 ( +Formica +). + + +? +Oecophthora perniciosa +Gerst., 1858 (1). + + +? +Formica edax Forsk +., 1775. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4E/26/794E2630FF89FFB7CC6AF9F5FCBFFC9A.xml b/data/79/4E/26/794E2630FF89FFB7CC6AF9F5FCBFFC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8f629a0b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4E/26/794E2630FF89FFB7CC6AF9F5FCBFFC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Redescription of Aceria varia and Tegoprionus dentatus (Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea: Eriophyidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Mehri-Heyran, Hosein +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran; E-mails: h. mehri 1374. hm @ gmail. com, Prslotfollahy @ yahoo. com, s _ azimi 2007 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Lotfollahi, Parisa +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran; E-mails: h. mehri 1374. hm @ gmail. com, Prslotfollahy @ yahoo. com, s _ azimi 2007 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +de, Enrico + + + +Author + +Lillo +. Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences (Di. S. S. P. A.), Entomology and Zoology Section, University of Bari Aldo Moro, via Amendola, 165 / a, 70126 Bari, Italy; E-mail: enrico. delillo @ uniba. it +enrico.delillo@uniba.it + + + +Author + +Azimi, Solmaz +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran; E-mails: h. mehri 1374. hm @ gmail. com, Prslotfollahy @ yahoo. com, s _ azimi 2007 @ yahoo. com + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2020 + +2020-04-15 + + +9 + + +2 + + +129 +139 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v9i2.58457 +2251-8169 +4635152 + + + + + + + +Aceria varia +( +Nalepa, 1892 +) + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Female (measured specimens n = 10) + + +Body +vermiform, 177–205 (excluding gnathosoma), 35–38 thick, 33–37 wide. +Gnathosoma +projecting obliquely downwards, chelicerae 17–22, palp 19–25, palp coxal setae +ep +2, dorsal palp genual setae +d +5–6, unbranched. +Prodorsal shield +25–28 including frontal lobe, 29–34 wide, subcircular; with a flexible distally pointed or rounded frontal lobe, 5–7, over gnathosomal base. Shield pattern distinct, consisting of short median line at the basal third of shield, complete admedian lines, short first submedian lines on anterior half of the shield, quite complete second submedian lines bent laterally on its anterior half and numerous short lines on the outer side of the shield. Tubercles of scapular setae +sc +on rear shield margin, 15–18 apart, setae +sc +31–35, directed divergent posteriorly. +Legs +with all usual segments and setae. Leg I 27–30, trochanter 5–8, femur 9–11, genu 5–7, tibia 5– 7, tarsus 6–8, tarsal solenidion 6–7 distally enlarged and tapered, empodium simple, 5–7, 5-rayed; femoral setae +bv +7–10, genual setae +l" +18–21, paraxial tibial setae +l' +5–7, located in basal third of tibia, paraxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft +' 10–14, antaxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft" +18–22, paraxial unguinal tarsal setae +u' +2–3. Leg II 25–28, trochanter 5–7, femur 10–12, genu 5–6, tibia 4–7, tarsus 5–7, tarsal solenidion  7–9 distally tapered, empodium simple, 5–7, 5-rayed; femoral setae +bv +6–9, genual setae +l" +6–10, paraxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft' +5–6, antaxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft +" 21–24, paraxial unguinal tarsal setae +u' +2–3. +Coxisternal region. +Prosternal apodeme 6–9, anterior setae on coxisternum I +1b +5–7, 8–11 apart; proximal setae on coxisternum I +1a +13–17, 8–10 apart; proximal setae on coxisternum II +2a +31–37, 18–20 apart; 8–9 microtuberculated semiannuli between coxae and genital coverflap plus 2–3 transversal rows of lined granules at the base of the coverflap. Coxae with distinct granules. +External genitalia +10–11, 18–21 wide, coverflap with 14–15 longitudinal ridges; setae +3a +15–19, 13–15 apart. +Internal genitalia: +spermathecae relatively big, ovoid, oriented postero-laterad; spermathecal tubes relatively short; transverse genital apodeme trapezoidal, distally folded. +Opisthosoma +dorsally arched, with 73–86 dorsal semiannuli, 64–80 ventral semiannuli. +Microtubercles: +circular, spiny on rear margin of last 4 dorsal semiannuli, elongated and linear on last 5 ventral semiannuli. Setae +c2 +21–24 on ventral semiannulus 12–14, setae +d +46–60 on ventral semiannulus 24–27; setae +e +15–17 on ventral semiannulus 39–45; setae +f +20–24 on ventral semiannulus 59–71; 5 annuli posterior to setae +f +. Setae +h2 +89–108 apically very fine, +h1 +9–10. + + +Male (measured specimen n = 1) + + +Similar in shape and prodorsal shield arrangement to female. Body smaller than female, 143, 32 wide; palp genual setae +d +5; prodorsal shield 26, 29 wide; setae +sc +26, 29 apart. Opisthosoma with 79 dorsal semiannuli and 69 ventral semiannuli; 11 semiannuli between coxae and genitalia, with microtubercles similar to those of female. Setae: +1b +5, +1a +9, +2a +30, +c2 +24, +d +45, +e +15, +f +15, +h1 +8, +h2 +76. Male genitalia 10 wide, setae +3a +15, 14 apart. + + +Nymph (measured specimens n= 3) + + +Body vermiform, 128–141 (excluding gnathosoma), 32 wide, 29–31 thick; palp genual setae +d +4. Prodorsal shield 21–23 including frontal lobe, 28 wide. Tubercles of +sc +setae on rear shield margin, 18 apart, setae +sc +22–24, directed posterior. Opisthosoma with 72–76 dorsal and 60–62 ventral semiannuli, circular microtubercles set on rear part of semiannuli. Setae: +1b +3–5, +1a +7–9, +2a +16–20, +c2 +10–13, +d +24–30, +e +11–12, +f +13–16, +h2 +99–114, +h1 +5–8. Setae +3a +7–10, 7 apart on semiannulus 11 after coxae. + + + +Type +host plant +Populus tremula + +L. ( +Salicaceae +), European Aspen. + + + + +Type +locality + +Lorraine +, +France + +. + + +Relation to the host plant + + +Causing spots on leaves which were silver-red at first and later brown; causing erinea on the undersurface of the leaves, with or without slight bulges on the opposite side of the lamina ( +Boczek 1969 +). + + +Material examined + + + +2 females +and +2 males +, mounted singly on separate microscope slides (PA-IWA-OK17M-1-4), from + +P. alba + +in +Ozmanake Sofla village +(36° 95' 50.5'' N, +46° 05' 39.3'' E +, 1353.3 m above sea level) on + +1 July 2017 + + +; + +25 females +, +7 males +and 7 nymphs mounted singly on separate microscope slides (PA-IWA-UD17M-1-39) from + +P. alba + +in +Uch Tappeh Kord village +(37° 01' 91.1'' N, +46° 01' 28.0'' E +, 1250.5 m above sea level) on + +2 July 2017 + +; +Miandoab region +, +West Azerbaijan province +, +Iran +, coll. +H. Mehri-Heyran. + + + +Other material + + +Mites preserved in Oudemans' fluid ( +Walter and Krantz 2009 +) (vials coded PA-IWA-OK17M; PA-IWA-UD17M) as extracted from the same samples like the examined specimens. + + + +Figure 1. +Schematic drawings of + +Aceria varia +(Nalepa) + +– +AD. +Prodorsal shield; +ADL +. Latero-dorsal view of anterior body region of a female; +CG. +Female coxigenital region; +em. +Empodium; +GM. +Male genital region; +IG. +Internal female genitalia; +LO +. Lateral view of annuli; +L1 +. Leg I; +PM. +Lateral view of posterior opisthosoma. Scale bar: 10 µm for +AD +, +AL +, +CG +, +GM +, +IG +, +PM +; 5 µm for +LO +, +L1 +; 2.5 µm for em. + + + +Remarks + + +Until now five + +Aceria + +species have been recorded on + +P. alba + +( +Table 1 +). Apart + +A. parapopuli + +, the descriptions of the other species appear to be not consistent with the current descriptive standard ( + +de Lillo +et al. +2010 + +). The prodorsal shield ornamentation of Iranian specimens is closer to + +A. varia + +according to the drawing by +Nalepa (1892) +and +Boczek (1969) +. The main differences between the Iranian specimens and +Nalepa's (1892) +description regards the shape of the frontal lobe (evident in the Iranian specimens and neglected in the given descriptions, but the previous authors might have not seen the lobe due to the less sharpening of the available instruments) and the length of setae +e +(as long as setae +d +in the original description but in the Iranian specimens setae +d +is longer (46–60) than setae +e +(15–17)). Iranian specimens have been found vagrants on the + +P. alba + +leaves, while + +A. varia + +causes erinea on the undersurface of the leaves and bulges on the opposite side of the lamina on + +P. tremula + +according to +Boczek (1969) +, whereas it is related to felty silver surface on the underside of the leaves of + +P. alba + +in +Poland +( +Szulc 1966 +). Therefore, in absence of further data and with the will to be quite conservative, the Iranian specimens were redescribed as + +A. varia + +according to the observed similarities with the previously described species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4E/26/794E2630FF8CFFBBCFACF97EFC70FC36.xml b/data/79/4E/26/794E2630FF8CFFBBCFACF97EFC70FC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78ba39875f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4E/26/794E2630FF8CFFBBCFACF97EFC70FC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ + + + +Redescription of Aceria varia and Tegoprionus dentatus (Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea: Eriophyidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Mehri-Heyran, Hosein +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran; E-mails: h. mehri 1374. hm @ gmail. com, Prslotfollahy @ yahoo. com, s _ azimi 2007 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Lotfollahi, Parisa +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran; E-mails: h. mehri 1374. hm @ gmail. com, Prslotfollahy @ yahoo. com, s _ azimi 2007 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +de, Enrico + + + +Author + +Lillo +. Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences (Di. S. S. P. A.), Entomology and Zoology Section, University of Bari Aldo Moro, via Amendola, 165 / a, 70126 Bari, Italy; E-mail: enrico. delillo @ uniba. it +enrico.delillo@uniba.it + + + +Author + +Azimi, Solmaz +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran; E-mails: h. mehri 1374. hm @ gmail. com, Prslotfollahy @ yahoo. com, s _ azimi 2007 @ yahoo. com + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2020 + +2020-04-15 + + +9 + + +2 + + +129 +139 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v9i2.58457 +2251-8169 +4635152 + + + + + + + +Tegoprionus dentatus +( +Nalepa, 1891 +) + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Female (measured specimens n = 6) + + +Body +fusiform, 212–223 (excluding gnathosoma), 57–59 thick, 45–48 wide. +Gnathosoma +projecting obliquely downwards, chelicerae 18–20, palp 21–27, palp coxal setae +ep +3–4, dorsal palp genual setae +d +6–8, unbranched. +Prodorsal shield +42–53 including frontal lobe, 47–49 wide, subtriangular; with a broad-based frontal lobe, 9–12, over gnathosomal base; frontal lobe ending with one pointed protuberance. Shield pattern distinct, with a pair of complete admedian lines joined by a transverse line at about their middle length, a pair of arched submedian lines joined to admedians; numerous disperse granules on each lateral side of prodorsal shield. Tubercles of scapular setae +sc +on rear shield margin, 30–31 apart, setae +sc +17–21, directed posteriorly. +Legs +with all usual segments and setae. Leg I 34–38, trochanter 7–9, femur 12–14, genu 6–78, tibia 9–11, tarsus 9–10, tarsal solenidion 7–8 distally enlarged and tapered, empodium simple, 6–7, 4-rayed; femoral setae +bv +10– 16, genual setae +l" +19–22, paraxial tibial setae +l' +5–7, located in basal third of tibia, paraxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft +' 19–22, antaxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft" +22–25, paraxial unguinal tarsal setae +u' +5–5. Leg II 33–36, trochanter 7–8, femur 12–14, genu 6–8, tibia 8–9, tarsus 7–9, tarsal solenidion  7–8 distally tapered, empodium simple, 5–6, 4-rayed; femoral setae +bv +11–13, genual setae +l" +7–11, paraxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft' +5–8, antaxial fastigial tarsal setae +ft +" 21–25, paraxial unguinal tarsal setae +u' +4–6. +Coxisternal region. +Prosternal apodeme 8–9, anterior setae on coxisternum I +1b +9–10, 12–13 apart; proximal setae on coxisternum I +1a +21–27, 10–11 apart; proximal setae on coxisternum II +2a +44–52, 27 apart; 6 microtuberculated semiannuli between coxae and genital coverflap plus 1–2 transversal rows of lined granules at the base of the coverflap. Coxae I with coarse dots, coxae II smooth. +External genitalia +15–18, 21–22 wide, coverflap with 12 longitudinal striae; setae +3a +15– 18, 13–15 apart. +Internal genitalia: +spermathecae ovoid, oriented laterad; spermathecal tubes relatively short; transverse genital apodeme trapezoidal, distally folded. +Opisthosoma +with 19–22 dorsal semiannuli, first 2 dorsal semiannuli dorsally arched, remained dorsal semiannuli irregularly bearing a wide central lobe projecting dorsally, a pair of distinct lateral ridges extended for the whole opisthosomal length; 66–74 ventral semiannuli, three simple annuli before the anal lobes. +Microtubercles: +dorsal semiannuli smooth except of lateral ridges that are ornamented with elliptical microtubercles, the last 3 dorsal semiannuli with spiny microtubercles; ventral semiannuli with circular microtubercles equipped with very short spines, last 5 ventral semiannuli with elongated and linear microtubercles. Setae +c2 +11–13 on ventral semiannulus 12–13, setae +d +49–59 on ventral semiannulus 25–28; setae +e +13–17 on ventral semiannulus 41–46; setae +f +21–26 on ventral semiannulus 61–69; 5 annuli posterior to setae +f +. Setae +h2 +52–58 apically very fine, +h1 +4. + + +Male (measured specimen n = 1) + + +Similar in shape and prodorsal shield arrangement to female. Body smaller than that of female, 145, 40 thick; palp genual setae +d +6; prodorsal shield 40; setae +sc +15, 23 apart. Opisthosoma with 20 dorsal semiannuli and 56 ventral semiannuli, 8 semiannuli between coxae and genitalia, with microtubercles similar to those of female. Setae: +1b +8, +1a +19, +2a +32, +c2 +13, +d +35, +e +12, +f +20, +h1 +5, +h2 +55. Male genitalia 15 wide, setae +3a +16, 12 apart. + + + +Type +host plant +Galium verum + +L. ( +Rubiaceae +), Yellow Bedstraw, Anise, Our-Lady's Bedstraw. + + + + +Type +locality + +Not +stated by the author, +Austria +is presumed + +. + + +Relation to the host plant +Vagrant; leaf deformations have been reported, too. + + +Material examined + + + +13 females +and +1 male +mounted singly on separate microscope slides (GA-IWA-OA17M-1-14) from + +G. aparine + +in +Ozmanake Sofla village +(37° 01' 91.1'' N, +46° 01' 28.0'' E +, 1250.5 m above sea level) on + +2 July 2017 + +, +Miandoab region +, +West Azerbaijan province +, +Iran +, coll. +H. Mehri-Heyran. + + + +Other material + + +Mites preserved in Oudemans' fluid ( +Walter and Krantz 2009 +) (vial coded GA-IWA-OA17M) as extracted from the same sample like the examined specimens. + + + +Figure 2. +Schematic drawings of + +Tegoprionus dentatus +(Nalepa) + +– +AD. +Prodorsal shield; +CG. +Female coxigenital region; +em. +Empodium; +IG. +Internal female genitalia; +L. +Lateral view (the specimen was little rounded on its longitudinal axis); +L1 +. Leg I. Scale bar: 10 µm for +AD +, +CG +, +GM +, +IG +, +L +; 5 µm for +L1 +; 2.5 µm for em. + + + + +Figure 3. +Schematic drawings of the prodorsal shield – A. + +Tegoprionus mesogibbosus +Flechtmann & Amrine + +(redrawn from +Flechtmann and Amrine 2014 +); B. + +Tegoprionus alobus +Duarte, Chetverikov & Navia + +(from + +Duarte +et al +. 2016 + +). Scale bar: 10 µm. + + + + +Table 2. +Gross comparison of some traits among + +Tegoprionus + +species found worldwide. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Morphological details + + + +T. dentatus +(Nalepa) + + + + + +T. mesogibbosus +Flechtmann & Amrine + + + + + +T. alobus +Duarte, Chetverikov & Navia + + +
+Number of dorsal semiannuli +19–2218 (17–18)19 (17–23)
+Number of ventral semiannuli +66–7456 (49–56)59 (59–66)
+Number of dorsal semiannuli with a wide central lobe +Dorsal semiannuli 3– 19 irregularly bearing 8–9 wide central lobeContiguous dorsal semiannuli 8–11 or 9–12 with 4 wide central lobeNone
+Lateral ridges +Continuous on all dorsal semiannuliNot expressedNot expressed
+Number of semiannuli +
+between coxae and female +65 (4–5)4 (3–5)
+coverflap +
+Rows of lined granules at the base of the coverflap +2–2–3
+Number of empodium rays +464
+ +Setae +sc +length + +17–2119 (19–20)27 (22–27)
+ +Setae +c2 +length + +11–1311 (10–12)20 (14–22)
+ +Setae +d +length + +49–5922 (22–27)51 (41–51)
+ +Setae +e +length + +13–179 (9–11)12 (7–12)
+ +Setae +f +length + +21–2618 (18–20)20 (17–20)
+ +Setae +h1 +length + +42 (2–3)2 (2–3)
+Genitalia length +15–187 (7–12)15 (14–16)
+Genitalia width +21–2217 (17–19)20 (17–20)
+Number of longitudinal striae on genitalia coverflap +128 (8–10)10 (10–13)
+ +Setae +3a +length + +15–1832 (32–36)20 (16–20)
+ + +Remarks +The genus + +Tegoprionus +Keifer + +is provided with dorsal semiannuli irregularly bearing wide central lobes. Each dorsal semiannulus covers 3–4 ventral semiannuli. Until now three + +Tegoprionus + +species are known worldwide: + +Tegoprionus dentatus +(Nalepa) + +; + +Tegoprionus mesogibbosus +Flechtmann & Amrine + +, vagrant on the leaf undersurface of + +Inga sessilis +(Vell.) Mart. (Leguminosae) + +not causing visible symptoms, collected in the Botanical garden of Curitiba, +Paraná +, +Brazil +; + +Tegoprionus alobus +Duarte, Chetverikov & Navia + +, vagrant on the leaf undersurface of + +Lippia alba +(Mill.) N.E. Brown (Verbenaceae) + +presumably associated with chlorotic spots, collected in Brasília, +Federal District +, +Brazil +( +Table 2 +). + + +The prodorsal shield of + +T. mesogibbosus + +is smooth ( +Fig. 3A +; +Flechtmann and Amrine 2014 +), while the prodorsal shield of + +T. alobus + +is provided only with faint admedian lines on the posterior half of the shield, and with rows of granules or small dashes on the anterior third of the shield and its lateral sides ( +Fig. 3B +; + +Duarte +et al +. 2016 + +). On the contrary, the prodorsal shield of + +T. dentatus + +has distinct lines ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +No opisthosomal lateral ridges were described on the dorsal opisthosoma of + +T. mesogibbosus + +and + +T. alobus + +and in the original description of + +T. dentatus + +. Vice versa, the Iranian specimens of + +T. dentatus + +have a pair of distinct lateral ridges extended for the whole opisthosomal length. This difference could depend on the fact that the Iranian specimens were not flattened in the mounting medium. + + +In addition to the differences mentioned above, a gross comparison of some traits among + +Tegoprionus + +species found worldwide is available in the +Table 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4E/78/794E787FF44CCACF4C6F74C6F173B9E4.xml b/data/79/4E/78/794E787FF44CCACF4C6F74C6F173B9E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0297b968f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4E/78/794E787FF44CCACF4C6F74C6F173B9E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lissonota histrio (Fabricius, 1798) + + + + +Banchus histrio +Fabricius, 1798 + + +marginator +(Fabricius, 1804, +Bassus +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2001a) + + +parallela +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +dioszeghyi +(Kiss, 1924, +Syzeuctus +) + + +nigrobasalis +Constantineanu & Pisica, 1960 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4E/9E/794E9E442A15FFBE8A30FD89FD1EFE67.xml b/data/79/4E/9E/794E9E442A15FFBE8A30FD89FD1EFE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb9f17860e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4E/9E/794E9E442A15FFBE8A30FD89FD1EFE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ + + + +A New Species of Cicada of the Genus Okanagana (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) from Arizona + + + +Author + +Heath, M. S. +104 Hummingbird Circle, Buchanan Dam, TX 78609 + + + +Author + +Sanborn, A. F. +School of Natural & Health Sciences, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Ave., Miami Shores, FL 33161 +asanborn@mail.barry.edu + +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America + + +2007 + +2007-07-01 + + +100 + + +4 + + +483 +489 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2007)100[483:ansoco]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +54290 +10.1603/0013-8746(2007)100[483:ansoco]2.0.co;2 +47634dc2-20aa-408f-9682-19806f365fda +8246852 + + + + + + + +Okanagana georgi + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +Type Material. + +UNITED STATES +. +Arizona +, +Coconino County +. +Holotype +: +female +, +Schnebly Hill Road +, + +2 miles +south saddle + +, + +26-VI-1973 + +, +J. & M. Heath +coll., between 12:00 noon & 2:00 p.m. ( +INHS +). + +Paratypes: 4 females and 1 male, same data as holotype (all MSHC except one female AFSC); + +male, Schnebly Hill Road, 4.5 miles east of Sedona, 23-VI-1972, 4500', James Heath & Maxine Heath coll., + +Pinus edulis +Engelm. Pinyon Pine + +(INHS); + +5 males, Schnebly Hill Road, 2.5-5 miles from Intersection, 29-VI-1982, Ex.Alligator Juniper, J.E. & M.S. Heath coll. (MSHC); +male, Schnebly Hill Road, 30-VI-1985, M.S. Heath & Al Sanborn coll. (MSHC); +male, Schnebly Hill Road, 2 miles east of Sedona, 25-VI-1990, M.S. & J.E. Heath coll. (MSHC); +female, Schnebly Hill Road, 4.9 miles east of Sedona, 25-VI-1990, M.S. Heath coll., Ex. Scrub Oak (AFSC); +male, Schnebly Hill Road, 2 miles east of Sedona, 25-VI-1991, M.S. & J.E. Heath coll. (MSHC); +male, Schnebly Hill Road, 2.5 miles east of Sedona, 26-VI-1991, M.S. & J.E. Heath coll. (MSHC); +male, Schnebly Hill Road, 2.3 miles east of Sedona, 3-VI-1995, A. Sanborn coll. (AFSC); +male, Schnebly Hill Road, 2.9 miles east of Arizona 179, 20-VI-1995, J.E. & M.S. Heath coll., Ex. Arizona Cypress (MSHC); +female, 2.5 miles east of Sedona, 34° 52.56' N, 111° 42.78' W, 23-VI-1997, J.E. Heath & S. Diewald coll. (MSHC); +female, 2.5 miles east of Sedona, 34° 52.56' N, 111° 42.78' W, 23-VI-1997, James Diewald coll. (MSHC); +female, 2.5 miles east of Sedona, 34° 52.56' N, 111° 42.78' W, 25-VI-1997, James Diewald coll. (MSHC); +male, 2.8 miles from pass of Schnebly Hill Road, 34° 52.24' N 111° 43.33' W, 4722 feet, 12-VI-2001, A. Sanborn coll.(AFSC); +male, Schnebly Hill Vista, 34° 53.38' N 111° 42.14' W, 5981 feet, 12-VI-2001, A. Sanborn coll. (AFSC). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for M.S.H.'s father, the late George Estell Shoemaker, whose patience and constant encouragement taught her to look for new things. + + + + + +Okanagana georgi + +is a black species with bright orange markings ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Head. +Black, narrower than anterior pronotal margin. Narrow pale lateral border on postclypeus, a small, pale spot between postclypeus and anteclypeus. Basal segment of rostrum lightly colored. Additional small spots on superio-lateral genae near lateral supraantennal plate and within sulcus of coronal suture along dorsal midline near posterior border in paratypes. Entire postclypeus with diffuse orange border in one paratype. Antennal scape pale, only distally in some paratypes. Postclypeus protrudes prominently ( +Fig. 1 +). Ventral head and posterior eye with heavy pile. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Operculum of + +Okanagana georgi + +, +sp. n. +(A) Female. (B) Male. + + + + +Fig. 3. +Fore femur of + +Okanagana georgi + +, +sp. n. +The anterior spine is enlarged below to illustrate the diagnostic knob on the anterior side. + + + +Thorax. +Pronotum black with a thin pale line along posterior border, anterior border thinly margined with orange in a paratype. Faint line along anterior third of midline not reaching anterior border in paratypes. Anterior angles prominent; humeral angles rounded. Anterior half of lateral border irregular. Mesonotum black, edged laterally with orange. Two faint orange spots on anterior half of cruciform elevation, entirely black in some paratypes. Pale orange spot at end of each anterior arm of cruciform elevation, two additional pale spots slightly anterior and mediad to spots at ends of arms of cruciform elevation at posterior ends of anterior longitudinal parapsidal suture. Orange lines, some incomplete, extend anteriorly from two medial spots forming sides of the mesonotal W in some paratypes. Two additional spots on lateral mesonotum, one at base of tegmina and one opposite spots at end of anterior arms of cruciform elevation. Metanotum edged posteriorly with orange. Operculum short, not reaching abdominal segment I, black with posterior orange border ( +Fig. 2 +). Medial border rounded, extending to middle of meracanthus. Meracanthus orange. + + +Tegmina and Wings. +Hyaline. Basal membranes of tegmina bright orange. Basal cell opaque, blackened around edges, completely blackened in some paratypes. Basal portion of anal cell blackened. Costa pale almost to end of radial cell, darkened beyond. Sub-costal vein black. Radius crossing basal cell pale. Remaining veins dark in tegmina and wings.Wing orange proximally then blackened at base, orange extending further into cubital and anal cells and jugal area. + + +Legs. +Predominantly black with some pale striping. Fore femora illustrated in +Fig. 3 +. Knob on the anterior side of the anterior spine distinctive. Distal coxa and trochanter pale orange in foreleg, lateral and dorsal castaneous longitudinal stripes on foreleg femur, dorsal stripe longer, neither reaching distal orange annulus.Distal and medial segments of middle and hind legs pale orange, castaneous longitudinal stripes laterally. Tarsi and claws black. + + +Abdomen. +Tergum black. Posterior tergal segment margins orange laterally, extending dorsally across segments VII and VIII. Sternal segments black, edged posteriorly with orange. Double notch in ventral female segment VIII, inner notch rounded ( +Fig. 4 +). Male uncus black, a shallow, somewhat angular, notch in terminus ( +Fig. 5 +). Pygofer black, edged posteriorly in orange between basal lobe and lateral pygofer process. Orange ring around anal valve. Sternite VIII orange, variegated with black laterally and on posterior ventral surface. + + +Measurements (Millimeters). +n += 16 males or 8 females, mean (range). Length of body: male 26.33 (24.72-29.00), female 25.34 (23.32-27.36); length of fore wing: male 31.57 (28.24-33.40), female 32.30 (29.94 -34.20); width of fore wing: male 10.64 (10.08 - 11.30), female 11.29 (10.80-12.18); length of head: male 4.43 (4.02- 4.62), female 4.48 (4.12-5.08); width of head including eyes: male 7.61 (7.16 -8.10), female 7.72 (7.52- 8.10); width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: male 10.01 (9.50 -10.88), female 10.18 (9.62-10.88); width of mesonotum: male 8.34 (7.94 -8.94), female 8.68 (8.40 -9.36). Live mass was determined to be 752 ± 158 mg ( +n += 24). + + + + +Fig. 4. + +(A) Lateral view of the holotype female genitalia. (B) Ventral view of female genitalia. + + + + +Fig. 5. +(A) Lateral view of paratype male genitalia. (B) Posterior view of paratype male genitalia. (C) Lateral view of male genitalia. (D) Posterior view of male genitalia. + + + +Diagnostic Character States. +The black lateral margins of the pronotum, the pale radial vein, the shape of the spines on the fore femora and the prominently produced postclypeus will distinguish this species from other + +Okanagana +species + +found in Arizona. The genitalia and spines on the fore femora are obvious features to identify the species. + + +The sympatric + +Okanagana +species + +can be separated further using a few additional characters. + +Okanagana magnifica + +is the largest + +Okanagana + +(body length ≈31.2 mm), it lacks notal markings, has a bright orange costal margin on the tegmina, and is pilose. + +Okanagana rubroƲenosa + +is much smaller (body length ≈22.5 mm), is red or covered with rufus pubescence and the wing venation is red. + +Okanagana mariposa + +is the most similar species in size with a body length of ≈25.9 mm but differs in having yellow markings instead of orange, having a single pale dot dividing the anteclypeus from the postclypeus, and the lateral edges of the pronotum are jagged. + + + + +Distribution. +This species was found in Arizona, Coconino County, east of Sedona primarily at elevations between 1,300 and 1,500 m. The species seems to be very restricted in its distribution along the canyon in which Schnebly Hill Road is found. The majority of specimens have been collected within ≈10 km of one another. A single male was captured in 2001 at Schenbly Hill Vista at an elevation of 1,823 m, but it was well separated from all other specimens we have collected and in a transitional plant community at the summit of the canyons. + + +We found + +O. georgi + +living sympatrically with + +O. mariposa +, +O. magnifica +, + +and + +O. +rubrovenosa + +along Schnebly Hill Road. Each species is associated with specific host plants. + +Okanagana magnifica + +is found on pinyon pine, + +Pinus edulis +Engelm. + +; + +O. rubroƲenosa + +is cryptically colored to match the bark of manzanita ( + +Arctostaphylos +spp. + +), and + +O. mariposa + +is most frequently collected from scrub oak, + +Quercus turbinella +Greene. In + +addition, each of the sympatric species has a distribution that covers several western states ( +Metcalf 1963c +). + + + + +Biological Notes. +The species is associated with what Ku¨ +chler (1964) +calls chaparral. The chaparral in Arizona is a transition type vegetation between oakjuniper woodland and mountain mahogany-oak scrub. On Schnebly Hill, it interfingers with the juniper-pin˜ on woodland. The specimens of + +O. georgi + +have been collected primarily from Arizona cypress, + +Cupressus arizonica +Greene + +, in a riparian habitat within the canyon. Additional specimens have been collected from alligator juniper, + +Juniperus deppeana +Steud. + +; scrub oak; and riparian trees. An aggregation was observed in the upper portions of a large Lowell ash, + +Fraxinus anomala +variety +lowelli + +[Sarg.]Little, in 2001, which quickly dispersed when a single individual was captured. Arizona Cypress seems to be the preferred plant for association and may be the host for the nymphal stages. The other plant species from which specimens were collected seem to be perching sites, because we have isolated references to the cicadas using these plants as perches rather than the repeated associations recorded between the cicadas and Arizona cypress. + + +Calling Activity and Calling Song. + +Okanagana georgi + +were highly active between 10:30 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. and again late in the afternoon between 4:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. mountain standard time. Calling activity is regulated by the availability of solar radiation. Calling does not begin until the sun has been available to the animals for several hours, and calling activity ceases as the shadows fall over the canyon. These restrictions are probably the result of an inability to maintain the elevated body temperature necessary to coordinate calling as has been described in many cicada species (for reviews, see +Sanborn 2002 +, +2005 +). Similar acoustic behavior is exhibited by the sympatric species of + +Okanagana + +along Schnbly Hill Road. + + +The cicadas were observed in both juniper and ash calling from the leaves instead of the branches or trunks. The call is a continuous train of sound pulses without frequency or amplitude modulation. The sound pulses are produced at a rate of 106.92 ± 1.331 Hz ( +n += 10 segments of the single call recorded). The alarm call has an average peak intensity of 97.4 dB ( +n += 1) at 50 cm (2 X 10 +¯4 +dynes cm +¯2 +). The intensity of the + +O. georgi + +call does not differ from what would be predicted based on the size relationship described by +Sanborn and Phillips (1995) +. + + +Thermal Responses. +Minimum flight temperature of + +O. georgi + +was determined to be 19.76 ± 2.50°C ( +n += 21). Maximum voluntary tolerance temperature was determined to be 33.13 ± 2.37°C ( +n += 19). Heat torpor temperature was determined to be 43.00 ± 1.73°C ( +n += 20). The values are related to the habitat and behavior of individual species (see summary in +Sanborn 2002 +). Minimum flight temperature has been related to several morphological parameters of the flight system ( +Sanborn et al. 2001 +). The mean maximum voluntary tolerance temperature is lower than reported from the cicadas inhabiting Arizona ( +Heath and Wilkin 1970 +, +Heath et al. 1972 +, +Heath 1972 +, +Sanborn et al. 1992 +) except the small crepitating + +Platypedia putnami lutea +Davis + +( +Sanborn et al. 2002 +), which is also a montane species. The value determined for + +O. georgi + +is similar to that of cicadas from cooler microclimates or endothermic animals ( + +Sanborn et al. 1995 +a, 2003 + +; +Sanborn 2000 +, +2004 +). This may be an adaptation to maximize the time of acoustic signaling, because the availability of solar radiation was necessary for the animals to call as stated above. Heat torpor temperature is strictly related to the habitat in cicadas ( +Sanborn 2002 +). The heat torpor temperature determined for + +O. georgi + +is similar to other cicadas found at altitude such as + +O. hesperia +(Uhler) ( +Heath 1972 +) + +and + +Cacama ƲalƲata +(Uhler) ( +Heath et al. 1972 +) + +or those that inhabit cooler environments or microclimates such as + +Magicicada cassinii +(Fisher) ( +Heath 1967 +) + +, + +Fidicina torresi +Boulrad & Martinelli + +, + +Guyalna bonaerensis +(Berg) + +, + +Quesada gigas +(Olivier) + +, and + +Proarna insignis +Distant + +( + +Sanborn et al. 1995 +a, 1995b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4E/9E/794E9E442A16FFBA88F0FDFAFB2BF90C.xml b/data/79/4E/9E/794E9E442A16FFBA88F0FDFAFB2BF90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb41f7b20ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4E/9E/794E9E442A16FFBA88F0FDFAFB2BF90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +A New Species of Cicada of the Genus Okanagana (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) from Arizona + + + +Author + +Heath, M. S. +104 Hummingbird Circle, Buchanan Dam, TX 78609 + + + +Author + +Sanborn, A. F. +School of Natural & Health Sciences, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Ave., Miami Shores, FL 33161 +asanborn@mail.barry.edu + +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America + + +2007 + +2007-07-01 + + +100 + + +4 + + +483 +489 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2007)100[483:ansoco]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.1603/0013-8746(2007)100[483:ansoco]2.0.co;2 + + + + + + +Key to the Arizona + +Okanagana + + + + + + + + + +1. Abdominal sternites predominantly pale.... 2 + + +1'. Abdominal sternites black, margined posteriorly with color...................... 7 + + + + + +2(1). Body and tegmina venation red...................... + +O +. +rubroƲenosa +Davis + + + + +2'. Body and tegmina venation colored variously.............................. 3 + + + + + +3 (2'). Sub-costal vein bordering radial cell dark................ + +O +. +hesperia +(Uhler) + + + + +3'. Sub-costal vein bordering radial cell yellow............................. 4 + + + + + +4 (3'). Pronotal collar black........................... + +O +. +tristis +Van Duzee + + + + +4'. Pronotal collar pale............... 5 + + + + + +5 (4'). Length of body>25 mm........................... + +O +. +tanneri +Davis + + + + +5'. Length of body <25 mm............ 6 + + + + + +6 (5'). Venation from the base of tegmina to the marginal cells pale... + +O +. +synodica +(Say) + + + + + +6'. Venation of tegmina predominantly dark............... + +O +. +striatipes +(Haldeman) + + + + + + +7 (1'). Lateral margins of pronotum black.... 8 + + +7'. Lateral margins of pronotum pale..... 10 + + + + + +8 (7). Venation of tegmina bright red......................... + +O +. +rubroƲenosa + + + + +8'. Venation of tegmina dark........... 9 + + + + + +9 (8'). Costal margin of tegmina orange to the apex........... +O. magnifica Davis + + + + +9'. Costal margin of tegmina orange to nodus, dark beyond.............. + +O +. +georgi + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +10 (7'). Wings semiopaque........................... + +O +. +fumipennis +Davis + + + + +10'. Wings hyaline................. 11 + + + + + +11 (10'). Clypeus black,a single pale spot separating the postclypeus and anteclypeus................. + +O +. +mariposa +Davis + + + + +11'. Clypeus black, a pale medial stripe extending over the apex.................. 12 + + + + + +12 (11'). Spines on fore femora pale..................... + +O +. +utahensis +Davis + + + + +12'. Spines on fore femora black........ 13 + + + + + +13 (12'). Fore femora with a vestigial third spine.................. + +O +. +bella +Davis + + + + + +13'. Fore femora lacking vestigial third spine................. + +O +. +rubrocaudata +Davis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4E/A8/794EA83388FA722D7335ECE03CD6E3F0.xml b/data/79/4E/A8/794EA83388FA722D7335ECE03CD6E3F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abf534b90ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4E/A8/794EA83388FA722D7335ECE03CD6E3F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +attila +Thomas 1912 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +falzfeini +Matschie 1918 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4F/6C/794F6C476D9E5E769897227170178D23.xml b/data/79/4F/6C/794F6C476D9E5E769897227170178D23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..624750c6589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4F/6C/794F6C476D9E5E769897227170178D23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chromosomal and reproductive features of some Oriental and Australasian scale insects (Homoptera, Coccinea) + + + +Author + +Gavrilov-Zimin, Ilya A. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia +coccids@gmail.com + +text + + +Comparative Cytogenetics + + +2020 + +14 + + +3 + + +339 +352 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i3.53367 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i3.53367 +1993-078X-3-339 +D2A1B8A1B2EE42518F3666B295BA1B73 +2CD35BDCEE2B569795486A48059CE160 + + + + +Acanthococcus prope onukii (Kuwana, 1902) +Figs 1e +, 2 + + + +Material. +K 1513, Thailand, Chiang Mai, slope of Doi Suthep Mt. near the University, on leaves of bamboo, 8.XI.2019, I.A. Gavrilov-Zimin. + + +New data. + +2n = 16; bisexual reproduction with a Lecanoid heterochromatinization in male embryos. Eggs are laid in dense wax ovisac at the stage of anatrepsis, i.e. incomplete ovoviviparity is characteristic of the species. Female reproductive system consists of a spermatheca attached at the junction of the oviducts and accessory glands attached at the base of a common oviduct (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Comments. + +Only two species of the large genus + +Acanthococcus + +Signoret, 1875 have been previously studied cytogenetically, i.e. European + +A. agropyri + +(Borchsenius, 1949) and + +A. insignis + +(Newstead, 1891), both with 2n = 16 ( +Gavrilov 2004 +, +2007 +). [Nota bene! The studied specimens differ from a common + +Acanthococcus onukii + +(= + +Anophococcus onukii + +) in the conical setae with blunt apices. The generic name + +Anophococcus + +Balachowsky, 1954 is considered here as a synonym of + +Acanthococcus + +(synonymized by +Danzig 1980 +: 205)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4F/83/794F83951143BD34DC3138B5956BD538.xml b/data/79/4F/83/794F83951143BD34DC3138B5956BD538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..850affbbccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4F/83/794F83951143BD34DC3138B5956BD538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Bracon manuelzumbadoi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 56 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADH5864. Consensus barcode. GTGTTTTATATTTTTTGTTTGGTATATGGTCTGGGATATTAGGGATATCTATAAGATTAATTATTCGATTAGAATTAGGAATACCCGGTAGATTATTAGGGAATGATCAACTTTATAATAGTATGGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCTGTAATAATTGGGGGTTTTGGCAATTGATTATTACCTTTAATATTAGGGTCCCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGTCTTAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTGATTATTCCTTCATTAATTTTGTTATTAATAAGAAGAATTTTGAATGTAGGTGTAGGTACTGGTTGAACTGTATATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTTCTTTAGGACATAGGGGGATATCTGTTGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATATTGCTGGAGTATCCTCAATTTTAGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTAGAACTATTTTAAATATACATTTATTTATATTAAAATTGGATCAATTAACTTTGTTAATTTGATCAATTTTTATTACTGTTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGTGCAATTACTATATTATTAACTGAT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Derrumbe, +10.9292 +, +-85.4643 +, 1220 meters, Malaise trap, 2/iv/2015. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG33120-A12. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Bracon manuelzumbadoi + +is named to honor Manuel Zumbado for his many years of dedicated curatorial and taxonomic efforts for the construction of the former INBio arthropod collection, now in the Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, and now his furthering the BioAlfa program to DNA barcode all of Costa Rican eukaryote biodiversity, with an emphasis on +Diptera +. + + + +Figure 56. + +Bracon manuelzumbadoi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4F/87/794F87C5FFC6FFA22AA5FCF6FB5D77DA.xml b/data/79/4F/87/794F87C5FFC6FFA22AA5FCF6FB5D77DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd07c3f4c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4F/87/794F87C5FFC6FFA22AA5FCF6FB5D77DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +The taxonomic implication of frontal tubercles in Polypedilum subgenera diagnoses, with re-description of Polypedilum isigabeceum Sasa & Suzuki (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Yamamoto, Nao + + + +Author + +Yamamoto, Masaru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4193 + + +1 + + +189 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4193.1.11 +fcc6a230-6ef2-4b1d-94cf-04a0badd8cf8 +1175-5326 +166670 +46A70719-1EC8-4451-BC9E-C401855498F5 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +isigabeceum + +Sasa +et +Suzuki, 2000 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–9 +) + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +isigabeceum + + +Sasa +et +Suzuki, 2000 + +: 5 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: +Holotype +male, +Japan +, Ryukyus, +Okinawa +Pref., Yaeyama Isls., Ishigaki Is., Nakura River, +30. VI. 1999 +, H. Suzuki. [ +Holotype +: male, No. 385:01]; Additional material: +3 males +, as previous except Shirahama, Iriomote Is., +27. IX. 2007 +, light trap, N. Yamamoto, T. Hirowatari, G.H. Huang and S. Kobayashi. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Japan +, +Ryukyus +, +Okinawa +Pref., Yaeyama Isls., Ishigaki Is., +Nakura River +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species resembles + +P. +( +P. +) +crassityla +Kawai, Inoue +et +Imabayashi + +, but distinguish from the latter by having the yellowish scutum with three distinct blackish colour bands and the wing without dark markings. + + + + +Male +(n = 4). Total length +2.5–2.7 mm +. Wing +1.2–1.4 mm +long, +0.3–0.4 mm +wide; wing length/wing width 3.50–4.13. + +Colouration. Head including vertex, frons, antennal pedicel and antennal flagellum brown; palpomeres pale brown; clypeus dark brown; labella yellowish brown. Thorax with antepronotum pale brown; scutellum, postnotum, anepisternum I and epimeron I brown; dorsolateral line and halter yellowish white; scutum except dorsolateral line, preepisternum II and posterior 1/2 of epimeron II yellowish brown; anteanepisternum II, medioanepisternum II, anterior 1/2 of epimeron II blackish brown. Legs yellowish brown in ground colour; basal 1/ 3 of fore femora dark brown; fore tarsomere 3-5 pale brown. Abdomen predominately blackish brown. + +Head ( +Fig. 1–2 +). Frontal tubercle 5–10 µm long. 8–10 µm wide. Vertex with 8 temporal setae. AR 1.64–1.70. Prementum with 1 seta. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 20, 28, 83, 90, 115; with 1, 6, 12, 11, 8 setae, respectively; third palpomere with 1 sensillum clavatum. Clypeus with 12 setae. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 3 +). Lateral antepronotals absent. Dorsocentrals 7, uniserial; acrostichals 5, biserial; prealars 3, uniserial. Scutellum with 3 setae, uniserial. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 4 +). Anal lobe moderately developed. VR 1.19–1.30. R2+3 nearly parallel with R1 and ended at basal 1/6 between apices of R1 and R4+5. R, R1 and apical 1/2 of R4+5 with 12, 6, 9 setae, respectively. Brachiolum with 2 median setae. Squama with 4 setae. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 5 +). Scale of fore tibia triangular, with smoothly rounded apex, without spur or terminal extension, with a long seta. Fore, mid and hind coxae with 5, 2, 3 marginal setae, respectively; fore, mid and hind trochanters with 7, 5, 6 marginal setae, respectively; spur of mid tibia 33–40, 36 µm long, hind tibia 38–48, 43 µm long. + + +Hypopygium ( +Figs. 6–9 +). Tergite IX with 8–9 median setae. Anal point long, slender, parallel-sided, with pointed apex ( +Fig. 7 +). Superior volsella long, nearly straight, gently tapering to apex, with dorsolateral seta situated on its apical 1/2, base covered microtrichia and 2–3 inner setae ( +Fig. 8 +). Inferior volsella long, moderately developed, parallel-sided, boots-like shape apex, reaching level of the anal point apex, with setae on dorsoapical portion, and a long seta extending posteriorly on ventroapical portion ( +Fig. 9 +). Phallapodeme 58–63, 60 µm long. Sternapodeme narrow; transverse stenapodome 15–20, 18 µm long. Gonocoxite with 4 uniserially arranged setae on inner margin. Gonostylus long, moderately developed, with one short apical seta and 5–6 long setae on inner margin of apical 5/7. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Yaeyama Islands: Ishigaki +Island +and Iriomote +Island +) + + + +TABLE 1. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +isigabeceum + +. male (n =4). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FeTiTa1Ta2Ta3
p1490–510, 505255–290, 281670–700, 690450–470, 460310–340, 327
p2550–600, 570420–450, 440280–320, 307150–160, 15790–110, 100
+p +3 +570–620, 593460–520, 495420220180
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Ta4Ta5LRBV +SV +
p1230–250, 240100–120, 1132.31–2.41, 2.381.28–1.36, 1.311.14–1.19, 1.17
p250–70, 6030–40, 350.67–0.72, 0.73.58–4.03, 3.743.15–3.46, 3.29
+p +3 +110800.812.642.71
+ +*P1–3: front-, mid-, hind-legs. Fe: femur. Ti: tibia. Ta1-5: tasomeres 1–5. LR: leg ratio. BV: combined length of femur, tibia and basitarsus divided by combined length of tarsomeres 2–5. SV: ratio of femur plus tibia to metatarsus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4F/B6/794FB6BA6908D4F98DEA675DA3DBE3AF.xml b/data/79/4F/B6/794FB6BA6908D4F98DEA675DA3DBE3AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a990d2c165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4F/B6/794FB6BA6908D4F98DEA675DA3DBE3AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Discovery of the female of Pyrocoelia prolongata in Taiwan (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Jeng, Ming-Luen + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ping-Shih + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +116 + + +49 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.116.1412 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.116.1412 +1313-2970-116-49 + + + + +Pyrocoelia prolongata Jeng and Lai + + + + +Pyrocoelia prolongata +Jeng & Lai, in +Jeng et al. 1999b +: 358. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female is characterized by the bell-shaped pronotum which resembles that of the male and is one of the diagnostic characters of the species ( +Jeng et al. 1999b +). No other congeneric species from Taiwan share a similar pronotal morphology and coloration in the female. The temporal and spatial distribution also fits that of +Pyrocoelia prolongata +. + + + +Description. + +Female (Figs 1-7): BL: 15.6 mm; BW: 4.6 mm. Body form elliptical and depressed. Head, antennae, and legs dark brown to black; pronotum translucent +gray +, with margins and central carina light brown and central disc pink; mesonotum pink, central disc and mesoscutellum dark brown, translucent gray at sides (elytral rudiments); metanotum bronze; abdominal T1 lighter than metanotum and mixed of pink; T2-7 pinkish white, bronze on posterior margins and central line, and translucent gray at lateral margins (Fig. 7A); T8 translucent gray; ventral side pink, brightly so on thorax and pale on abdomen; S8 with a pair of milky white photogenic organs; S8-9 translucent yellowish brown. Head spherical, about 1/3 as broad as pronotum; vertex concave along central line; frons about as broad as clypeus-labrum; antennal sockets widely separated from each other; antenna (Fig. 2) 11-segmented, weakly serrate and rod-like; antennomere 1 largest and 3 slightly smaller than it; clypeus-labrum (Fig. 3) not fused with frons, shell shape; mandibles partially sclerotized, thick in basal 2/3 and slender and somewhat curved at apex; maxillary palpus 4-segmented; labial palpus 3-segmented. Pronotum bell-shape, strongly convex on central disc and weakly so in windows, reflexed at margins; windows on apical 1/3 and divided by central carina. PL/PW = 0.85. Mesonotum as broad as central disc of pronotum, with elytral rudiments abbreviated and round at sides, not extending beyond pronotum; mesoscutel +lum +transverse, broader than long by 2 times, with apex slightly notched. Metanotum broader than pronotum, transversely elliptical, with a concave central line. Metepisternum fused with metasternum (Fig. 5). Legs (Fig. 4) moderate in width and length, 5th tarsomere slightly longer than preceding tarsomere. Abdomen broadest at T2, T1 about as broad as T3 and diminishing in width accordingly toward apex; T1-8 each with short but clear hind angles; T1-7 with a paler central line; T8 (Fig. 6) transverse and subquadrate, sinuate at sides and central apex. P1-7 folded on inner margins, each bearing a spiracle at center. S8 deeply notched centrally, with a pair of photogenic organs at sides (= PO, Fig. 6, Fig. 7B). + + + +Figure 1. Female dorsal habitus of +Pyrocoelia prolongata +Jeng and Lai. + + + + +Figures 2-6. +Pyrocoelia prolongata +Jeng and Lai, female 2 Antenna 3 Partial head in frontal aspect (frons, antennal sockets, clypeus-labrum, and mandibles), antennae removed 4 Hind leg ( +metatrochanter-metatarsus +) 5 Thoracic segments (TH1-3), coxae (CX1-3), and first abdominal segment (AB1), lateral aspect; sp (#) = spiracle on #th segment 6 Abdominal segments 6-8, ventral aspect, T#, P#, and S# = abdominal tergite, pleurite, and sternite of #th segment; PO = photogenic organs. + + + + +Material examined. + +1♀, S. Taiwan: Kaohsiung County (now Kaohsiung City), Yako logging trail (abandoned), 120 +°57' +E, 23 +°16' +N, 2700m above sea level, 8.VII.2004 around midday, M. +Sato +leg.; specimen deposited in the collection of the senior author, National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan +. + + + +Figure 7. Photos of female of +Pyrocoelia prolongata +Jeng & Lai A Dorsal aspect B Ventrolateral oblique aspect. Note the pink and bronze luster on the dorsum as well as the distinct photogenic organs (PO) on the venter. + + + + +Sexual dimorphism. + +Females differ from males by (generic level differences) 1, having shorter and less serrate antennae, much smaller compound eyes, and smaller palpi; 2, the mesoscutellum as broad as long; 3, the highly abbreviated elytra and absence of hind wings; 4, the fusion of metepisternum and metasternum; 5, having an intact abdominal S1; 6, having the hind angles of abdominal T1-7 not very acute; 7, S8 being deeply emarginate (cf., +Jeng et al. 1999b +); 8, (remainder are species-level differences) the bronze on the metanotum and abdominal T1; and 9, the narrower dark margins on the pronotum. In contrast to known females of +Pyrocoelia +, the female of +Pyrocoelia prolongata +is smaller than its respective males. We are not sure if this is simply individual variation or universal to the species. + + + +Habitat and phenology. + +The female was found in a small, shady, and damp dry streambed at the edge of a mixed forest dominant with Taiwan Red False Cypress [ +Chamaecyparis formosensis +Matsumura ( +Cupresaceae +)] (Fig. 8A). It stayed on the substrate mixed of gravel and sand under a slate stone (Fig. 8B). An Alishan salamander ( +Hynobius arisanensis +Maki) was also found in the microhabitat. Only a few species of +Lampyrinae +such as +Diaphanes nubilus +Jeng & Lai, +Pyrocoelia formosana +Olivier, and +Pyrocoelia prolongata +have ever been recorded from localities at such high elevations in Taiwan ( +Jeng et al. 1999a +, some of the species denoted as +"sp." +at that time). No living male of +Pyrocoelia prolongata +was found in or around the locality during the 3-day duration of our collecting trip, except for an already dead individual. This suggests that the mating season might have come to an end. At that time, a population of the species in central Taiwan (Anmashan, Taichung County, alt. 2300m) was in a peak season of activity (C.F. Lee, pers. comm.). + + + +Figure 8. Habitat of +Pyrocoelia prolongata +Jeng & Lai female A General locality in Yako logging trail, a dry streambed at 2700 m above sea level, southern Taiwan B Close-up, indicating where the female was discovered (arrow). + + + + +Behavioral remarks. + +A male of +Pyrocoelia formosana +collected from the same locality was put together with the female in a transparent plastic container to observe their interaction. At first the male did not show interest in the female. Later it attempted to copulate with the female but failed due to the +female's +resistance. They eventually copulated after one day of captivity. The male perished soon after copulation, while the female survived the following week and laid three or four eggs before she died. All eggs failed to hatch and decomposed. The female glowed in darkness via a pair of photogenic organs on abdominal sternite 8. When wagging a finger around the +female's +head in a dusky environment, the female responded by powerfully raising her abdomen vertically to the body axis then laid down. It was found to be a one-to-one response after several repetitions. Apparently the female can detect the nearby moving subject and the action could be an intimidation to predators. + + +Key to the females of Pyrocoelia species of Taiwan + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Pyrocoelia +sanguiniventer + +
+Pyrocoelia analis +
+Pyrocoelia praetexta +
+Pyrocoelia formosana +
+Pyrocoelia prolongata +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/4F/D8/794FD8F46DEC525E87547E95940F223F.xml b/data/79/4F/D8/794FD8F46DEC525E87547E95940F223F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0756e654277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/4F/D8/794FD8F46DEC525E87547E95940F223F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +Further clarification on Androsace mollis Hand. - Mazz. (Primulaceae), with a description of a new species of Androsace + + + +Author + +Xu, Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-6787 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Hai-Fei +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China + + + +Author + +Hao, Gang +College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China +haogang@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +212 + + +73 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.212.94037 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.212.94037 +1314-2003-212-73 +77562700E3575BB7B1A38BBBCCCB50E3 + + + + + +2. +Androsace chimingiana Y.Xu & G.Hao +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + + +Androsace mollis +auct. non. Hand.-Mazz., Handel-Mazzetti in Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Sitzung der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 61: 136, 1924, +p.p. quoad specim +. +Handel-Mazzetti 9280 +. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +: +Dali City +, +Cangshan +, +25°40'N +, +100°05'E +, alt. + +3830 m + +, +25 Jun. 2013 +(fl.), + +H.F. Yan + +, + +Y. Xu +& +S. Yuan +Y2013045 + +( +holotype +IBSC!, isotype IBSC!) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Androsace chimingiana + +is similar to + +A. hookeriana + +Klatt and + +A. laxa + +C.M.Hu & Y.C.Yang, but differs in its white corolla with a yellow eye, obovate bracts, and campanulate calyx which is parted to 1/2-3/4 of its length. + + + +Description. + +A perennial herb, laxly cespitose. +Shoots +densely villous and green when young, becoming glabrescent and dark reddish-brown, internodes 0.5-3 cm, with old petiole or leaf single or rosettes on nodes. +Leaves +dimorphic; outer leaves sessile, obovate, unicostate, 3-8 mm +x +1.5-2.5 mm, ciliate, densely covered with white multicellular hairs on abaxial surface, and sparsely villous on adaxial surface; inner leaves spatulate, unicostate, 8-14 mm +x +2-5 mm, petiole indistinct to 1/2 as long as leaf blade, leaf blade elliptic to obovate, sparsely covered with white multicellular hairs on abaxial surface, and glabrescent on adaxial surface, margin spreading villous, more densely so at apex, apex obtuse to subrounded. +Scapes +2.5-5.5 cm long, densely spreading white villous, carrying a terminal umbel with 4-8 flowers; bracts obovate, unicostate, 3-6 mm +x +1-3 mm, ciliate, densely covered with white multicellular hairs on abaxial surface, and sparsely villous on adaxial surface; pedicels 5-8 mm long, sparsely villous, dark reddish-brown. +Calyx +campanulate, 2-3 mm long, sparsely pubescent, parted to 1/2-3/4 of its length; lobes narrowly ovate, ciliate, apex obtuse, margin reddish. +Corolla +white with a yellow eye, limb ca. 5 mm across, lobes obovate, apex subrounded or emarginate. +Stamens +0.8-1 mm, near corolla tube apex. +Style +ca. 2 mm. +Capsules +ellipsoidal, glabrous, tawny, ca. 3 mm long, splitting to the base in valves. + + + +Phenology. + + +Androsace chimingiana + +was observed blooming from May to July and fruiting from July to August. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name honors the Chinese botanist Prof. Chi-Ming Hu, who has made outstanding contributions to the taxonomy of +Primulaceae +. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Based on the collection records over the past 138 years (since 1884, +J.M. Delavay 1037 +, P) as well as our recent field investigation, the new species is narrowly distributed in Cangshan Mountain (Dali City and Yangbi Yi Autonomous County) and the north part of Gaoligong Mountains (Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County) in Nujiang River and Dulong River divide. However, + +A. mollis + +has a broader distribution range. It is distributed in the north part of Biluo Snow Mountain ( +H.R.E. Handel-Mazzetti 8896 +E, K, WU; +J.F. Rock 8733 +E, K, SYS, US; +K.M. Feng 6580 +, +6644 +KUN; +T.T. Yu 22293 +KUN) and west of Meri Snow Mountain ( +J.F. Rock 23239 +K, KUN, SYS, US) in Lancang River and Nujiang River divide and from the north part of Gaoligong Mountains in Nujiang River and Dulong River divide ( +J.F. Rock 21964 +K, SYS, US) to the southeast Xizang ( +J.F. Rock 22522 +K) and Upper Burma ( +F.K. Ward 6963 +K). Both the new species and + +A. mollis + +are distributed in the north part of Gaoligong Mountains. But no sympatric populations have been observed. The distribution area of + +A. mollis + +is more northerly than the new species. The habitats of these two species are also different. The new species grows under fir forest or + +Rhododendron + +thickets at 3000-4000 m a.s.l., while + +A. mollis + +grows on alpine meadow at 3800-4400 m a.s.l. + + + +Figure 3. + +Androsace chimingiana + +sp. nov. +A +habit +B +multicellular hairs +C +leaf rosette on node and inflorescence +D +flower +E +bract on adaxial and abaxial surface +F +corolla (dissected) +G +anther +H +capsule with persistent calyx +I +capsule (split in valves) +J +outer leaf on adaxial and abaxial surface +K +inner leaf on abaxial surface. Drawn by Yun-Xiao Liu. + + + + +Conservation status. + +The new species is narrowly distributed in Cangshan Mountain and the north part of Gaoligong Mountains with a limited number of populations. But each population includes numerous mature individuals and the habitat is usually intact. Therefore, the conservation status of the new species is assessed as Least Concern (LC) according to the guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2022 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Living plant of + +Androsace chimingiana + +sp. nov. +A +habitat +B +habit +C +leaves +D +inflorescence +E +inflorescence showing calyx +F +inflorescence showing bract +G +capsule. Photographed by Yuan Xu. + + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +). + + + +China +. +Yunnan + +: Dali City, Cangshan, +Alpine Garden Society Expedition to China 956 +(LIV, K), +G. Forrest 7108 +(E), +11678 +(E), +1810 +(E, K), +H.C. Wang 1236 +(KUN barcode 0211513), +H.T. Tsai 53970 +(E, KUN barcode 0211538, 0211539, 0211540, SZ barcode 00061069), +J.M. Delavay 1037 +(E, P barcode P04907037, P01060625), +2800 +(P barcode P +05191797 +, P04623719, P04623720), +s.n. +(P barcode P01060637, P +05191798 +), +K.L. Chu 228 +(SZ barcode 00061070), + +McLaren's +Collectors 95B + +(P barcode P04553735), +R.C. Ching 25039 +(KUN barcode 0211547, 0211548), +Sino-Amer. Bot. Exped. 1049 +(E, KUN barcode 0211553, US barcode 03124154), +Zhongdian Exped. 63-3925 +(KUN barcode 0211549, 0211550, 0211551); Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County, Salwin-Kiukiang Divide, +H.R.E. Handel-Mazzetti 9280 +(WU barcode WU0059689), +T.T. Yu 19385 +(E, KUN barcode 0211515); Yangbi Yi Autonomous County, Diancangshan, +Sino-Amer. Bot. Exped. 539 +(KUN barcode 0211552, US barcode 03124151). + + + +Similar species and remarks. + +The plants included in the paratype sheet ( +H.R.E. Handel-Mazzetti 9280 +, Fig. +2 +) of the new species are very small in size. Thus, the new species looks like + +A. mollis + +, but also can be easily distinguished by its obviously dimorphic leaves. The later collections from the type location and Cangshan also indicate that the leaves of new species are dimorphic and larger than + +A. mollis + +. Based on the result of our morphological observation, the new species is allied to + +A. hookeriana + +and + +A. laxa + +. All of them are laxly cespitose and both the morphology and the size of their inner leaves are similar. Handel-Mazzetti even identified the new species as + +A. hookeriana + +(e.g., signed on the sheet of +G. Forrest 7108 +and +1810 +E). But + +A. hookeriana + +is unique by its trimorphic leaves among these three species. The new species can also be easily distinguished from the other two species by its white flowers, obovate bracts, and campanulate calyx parted more than 1/2 of its length. The main morphological differences between the new species and its allies are listed in Table +1 +. In addition, the geographical isolation among these three species is significant. The new species is distributed in northwestern Yunnan, while + +A. hookeriana + +is distributed in the central Himalayas and + +A. laxa + +is distributed in Qinling-Daba Mountains. + + + +Table 1. +Main morphological differences among + +Androsace chimingiana + +and its allies. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Features + +A. chimingiana + + + +A. laxa + + + +A. hookeriana + + + +A. mollis + +
LeavesDimorphicdimorphictrimorphichomomorphic, obovate-ligulate
Outer leavesObovatespatulate to oblanceolatelanceolaten/a
Inner leavesspatulate, petiole indistinctelliptic to suborbicular, petiole narrowly wingedovate-elliptic to suborbicular, petiole winglessn/a
BractObovatelanceolatelinearlinear
Calyx +parted to 1/2 - +3/4 +parted to 1/2parted less than 1/2parted to less than 1/2
CorollaWhitepinkpinkPink
Capsuleellipsoidalellipsoidalnearly spheroidalnearly spheroidal
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/50/6E/79506E75D011327B2520616E899998D9.xml b/data/79/50/6E/79506E75D011327B2520616E899998D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73190c24c81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/50/6E/79506E75D011327B2520616E899998D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Mirufens Girault, 1915 + + + + +TRACHOCERA +Blood & Kryger, 1928 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/50/D6/7950D68C5539DEC428CAA8EC4774D9B2.xml b/data/79/50/D6/7950D68C5539DEC428CAA8EC4774D9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4338a375af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/50/D6/7950D68C5539DEC428CAA8EC4774D9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cucurbita pepo +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1010. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat - - - +-" +RCN: 7324. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Keraudren-Aymonin in +Aubreville +& Leroy, + +Fl. Cambodge Laos +Viet-Nam + +15: 105. 1975): Herb. Linn. No. 1151.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Cucurbita +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Cucurbita pepo + +L. + +( +Cucurbitaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Cucurbita pepo + +, with + +Herb. Burser +XVII +: 103 ( +UPS +) + +as type, was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in +Taxon +41: 562. 1992). However, the proposal was eventually ruled unnecessary by the General Committee (see Barrie, +l.c. +55: 795-796. 2006 for a review of the history of this and related proposals). + + + + +Bailey (in +Gentes Herb. +2: 79. 1929) reproduced the protologue, and various of the original elements (including a +Dalechamps +figure and a LINN sheet), and provided an extensive discussion. +Keraudren-Aymonin's +(1975) type choice of 1151.4 (LINN) has priority over that of the Burser material designated by Jeffrey (in Jarvis, +l.c. +41: 562. 1992) and becomes the type with the failure of the conservation proposal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/51/47/7951477FE1525B30B69E429EC7E04B79.xml b/data/79/51/47/7951477FE1525B30B69E429EC7E04B79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4a45026238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/51/47/7951477FE1525B30B69E429EC7E04B79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Loxia astrild +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. grisea fusco-undulata, rostro temporibus pectoreque coccineis. + +Waxbill. +Edw. av. +179. +t. +179. + + + + + +Habitat +in + +Canariis, America, Africa. + + + + +Magnitudo Reguli +; +supra grisea fusco undulata +; +subtus +pectore purpurea. Cauda +rotundata, grisea lineolis +transversis fuscis numerosis. Rostrum +coccineum, gibbum +. Fascia coccinea per oculos ducta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/51/88/795188D77E7C2EC84963FECE074AF3DD.xml b/data/79/51/88/795188D77E7C2EC84963FECE074AF3DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4db6d768a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/51/88/795188D77E7C2EC84963FECE074AF3DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London + + +1893 + +1893 + + +333 +418 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +journal article +3948 +5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 + + + + +4. +Solenopsis exigua +, +n. sp. + + + + +(No. 28 m). [[ worker ]]. L. 1, 0 mill. Presque identique a la +S. latro, Forel +, i. e., mais bien plus petite et differente par son epistome qui n'est que subcarene et n'a pas de dents appreciables (a peine les carenes proeminent-elles un peu devant). Les yeux sont presque imperceptibles et n'ont qu'une facette. Le dernier article dea antennes de 10 articles est presque aussi long que tout le reste du funicule Les articles 3 a 6 du funicule sont deux ou trois fois plus largos que longs. Une simple suture, qui ne forme pas d' echancrure appreciable entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Premier article du pedicule a peu pres comme chez la S. Pollux. Tres luisante et lisse. Assez abondamment et tres finement poilue avec des points piligeres tres fins. Entierement d'un jaune extremement pale, beaucoup plus pale que la +S. latro +. Tete plus etroite et plus allongee, scapes un peu plus courts que chez la +S. latro +. Du reste identique. + +(28 m). ' Thicket by stream near sea-level; above Chateaubelais (leeward). Jan. 27 th. Under sod on a rock. Several nests of perhaps 150 each. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/51/CC/7951CCD283D91B8C3873DEC240C7AEB1.xml b/data/79/51/CC/7951CCD283D91B8C3873DEC240C7AEB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a108e388465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/51/CC/7951CCD283D91B8C3873DEC240C7AEB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + + +Ntaolaltica Biondi and +D'Alessandro +, in press + +Figs 73221-223343 + + + +References. + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +, in press. + + + +Type species. + +Ntaolaltica antennata +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +, in press (Madagascar: Analamerana, 50 km SE of +Diego-Suarez +), by original designation. + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar (Fig. 343). + + +Ecology. +No information. + + +Notes. +A single species has been described. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4405503D0F17130703BF854.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4405503D0F17130703BF854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35c28cccab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4405503D0F17130703BF854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Acanthochitona angelica +Dall, 1919 + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +USNM 110346 +. +Type locality. +Bahía +de los +Ángeles +, +Baja California +, +México +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4405503D0F1730772BAF9BE.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4405503D0F1730772BAF9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b02710b8ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4405503D0F1730772BAF9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Deshayesiella spicata +( +Berry, 1919 +) + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(in balsam), +SBMNH 34396 +from the “Berry collection 4102”. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Monterey Bay, +California +off Point Pinos; probably from the intertidal and also found at a depth of +61 m +( +Sirenko & Clark 2008 +); it was recorded from Canal Salsipuedes, Gulf of +California +( +28ᵒ 35’ N +, +112ᵒ 35’ W +) ( +Stebbins & Eernisse 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4435502D0F170BB721CFE02.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4435502D0F170BB721CFE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33f7b523258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4435502D0F170BB721CFE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +53422 +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +ec74bbc1-8956-4286-95bb-a696b7f1227f +1175-5326 +7973065 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Acanthochitona exquisita +(Pilsbry, 1893) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3F +, +10G–L +) + + + + + +Acanthochites exquisitus +Pilsbry, 1893: 44–47 + +. Chresonymy and synonymy in +Watters (1990) +. + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +, designated by +Watters (1990) +, +ANSP 349332 +. + + + +Type locality. +Bahía Las Ánimas +, +Baja California +(BC), +México +. + + + +FIGURE 11. +Dorsal view of head valve (I) of + +Lepidozona serrata +CUCBACM + +00471 and + +Acanthochitona arragonites +CUCBACM + +00381. Intermediate valve (IV) of + +Chaetopleura lurida +CUCBACM + +00347 and + +A +. +arragonites +CUCBACM + +00381 in dorsal view. Dorsal and lateral view of tail (VIII) valve of + +Lepidozona subtilis +CUCBACM + +00474, showing the regionalization of the valves and radular teeth structures relevant for the taxonomic study of chitons. +a. +Notch. +b. +Apophysis. +c. +Jugal area. +d. +Mucro. +e. +Diagonal ridge. +f. +Antemucronal area. +g. +Postmucronal area. +h. +Lateral area. +i. +Posterior edge. +j. +Apex. +k. +Pleural area. +l. +Postmucronal slope. +m. +Insertion plate. +n. +Lateropleural area. Radula, plates or teeth that constitute the radula, the taxonomically important teeth are indicated with numbers. +1. +Central tooth. +2. +Minor lateral tooth. +3. +Major lateral. +4. +Major uncinal tooth. + + + +Material examined. +Twenty– +six specimens +, BL +8.3–20.9 mm +. + + +Habitat. +On large to medium–sized semi–submerged rocks, mainly on rough surfaces with coralline algae, either filamentous, crusty, green, brown or red. + + + + +Remarks. + +Acanthochitona exquisita + +has a sculpture of pustules with one aesthete on the center of its base ( +Figs 10J, K +). Intermediate valves with sub–triangular tegmentum and jugal area smooth ( +Fig. 10H +). Major lateral radular tooth tricuspid, minor lateral teeth small and short, very reduced; the central tooth appears as a rectangular long plate ( +Fig. 10L +). This species can reach body lengths between 25 and +34 mm +and is considered a large species within the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4445507D0F1742F702BFD5F.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4445507D0F1742F702BFD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee884aebdca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4445507D0F1742F702BFD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Acanthochitona +Gray, 1821 + + + + + + + + +Type +species and locality. + + +Chiton fascicularis +Linnaeus, 1767 + +accepted as + +Acanthochitona fascicularis +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +( +type +by monotypy), Gray, J.E. (1821): 229, 239. +England +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4445507D0F175797262F898.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4445507D0F175797262F898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b433614b83d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4445507D0F175797262F898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +7973065 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Acanthochitona avicula +( +Carpenter, 1864 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3E +, +10A–F +) + + + + + + + +Acanthochites avicula +Carpenter 1864: 18–27 + + +. Chresonymy and synonymy in +Watters (1990) +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +by designation of +Watters (1981) +, +ANSP 349330 +. + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Catalina Island +, +California +, +USA + +. + + +Material examined. +One specimen, BL +9.6 mm +. + + +Habitat. +In the intertidal zone, in an exposed area with semi–wet rock mounds during low tide. The chiton was collected from the lower part of a rock semi–buried in sand with brown and red crusty algae patches. + + + + +Remarks. + +Acanthochitona avicula + +exhibits pustules with numerous (10–16) micraesthetes ( +Fig. 10D +). The jugum exhibits a smooth surface with the micraesthetes openings visible ( +Figs. 10B, C +). Girdle densely covered by curved, striated hyaline spicules ( +Fig. 10E +). Radula with tricuspid major lateral teeth, the middle cusp is longer than the other two; minor lateral tooth very reduced; the central tooth is an elongated, apically hook–like plate ( +Fig. 10F +). + + + +Acanthochitona avicula + +was considered a synonym of + +A. angelica +Dall, 1919 + +by several authors ( +Thorpe 1971 +; +Abbott 1974 +; +Kaas & Van Belle 1990 +). However, Smith (1977) indicated that the tegmentum color pattern of + +A +. +angelica + +does not correspond to the variations in color observed in + +A +. +avicula + +. +Watters (1990) +recognized both species as independent, considering the distribution of + +A +. +angelica + +in the Gulf of +California +, without specifying the sampling sites, which were somewhere in the +Bahía +de los Ángeles, +Baja California +(BC), and Islas Tres Marías, +Nayarit +. Moreover, he indicated that + +A. avicula + +has a wider distribution, from the +Bahía +la Choya to Puerto Peñasco, +Sonora +. He reported it as a common species in the intertidal and up to +20 m +depth. + + +Watters (1990) +provided a detailed morphological description of the + +Acanthochitona +species + +from the eastern Pacific and provided for all of them SEM images of the valve pustules. This author showed that the jugum of + +A +. +avicula + +has 8 to 12 deep longitudinal grooves and that the pustules of the tegmentum are drop–shaped, densely covering the lateropleural areas. Conversely, + +A +. +angelica + +has a jugum with 7 to 10 more superficial grooves, the pustules are smaller and slightly rounded. The + +A +. +avicula + +specimen obtained in the present study showed that the pustules adjacent to the jugum are elongated, the peripheral pustules are less elongated, and the jugum is smooth on its center. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4455506D0F173EB7199F99A.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4455506D0F173EB7199F99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4b1555fd86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4455506D0F173EB7199F99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Chiton +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + + +Type +material and locality. + + +Chiton tuberculatus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +( +type +by subsequent designation), + +Chiton tuberculatus +Linnaeus, 1758: 667 + +. Central America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4455507D0F170397167FE7F.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4455507D0F170397167FE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1827b73684e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4455507D0F170397167FE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +7973065 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Chiton virgulatus +Sowerby, 1840 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3D +, +7L +) + + + + + +Chiton virgulatus +Sowerby, 1840: 824 + +. Chresonymy and synonymy in +Bullock (1988) +. + + + + +Type material. + +According to +Bullock (1988) +, the +holotype +is held in +BMNH +but Bullock mentioned that it was not found + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +According +to +Bullock (1988) +at +Bahía Kino +, +Sonora +, +México + +. + + +Material examined. +Sixty– +two specimens +, BL +3.9–47.8 mm +. + + +Habitat. +In the intertidal, on large rocks with brown and red crusty algae patches. The rocks were found in shallow waters in an exposed, semi–dry rocky area; the chitons were collected on the rocks buried in the wet sand. + + + + +Remarks. + +Chiton virgulatus + +has radial, bifurcated, narrow ribs ( +Fig. 3D +) on the head and tail valves and the lateral areas of the intermediate valves. Radula with unicuspid major lateral teeth, minor lateral tooth of about the same length as the central tooth ( +Fig. 7L +). + + +Thorpe (1971) +and +Abbott (1974) +agreed that + +Chiton stokesii + +and + +C +. +virgulatus + +are sympatric in the southern Mexican Tropical Pacific (MTP). +Bullock (1985) +and Reyes–Gómez (2016) rectified this assumption based on their expeditions in this region and the study of additional material. They found that + +C +. +virgulatus + +is restricted to the Gulf of +California +and + +C +. +stokesii + +to Central America. + +Chiton virgulatus + +is endemic to the Gulf of +California +and, contrary to other species of the genus + +Chiton + +present in the Mexican Pacific, it is characterized by a longitudinal and bifurcated tegmental sculpture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4465505D0F175567100FC3A.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4465505D0F175567100FC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ebdeca3d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4465505D0F175567100FC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Nuttallina +Dall, 1871 + + + + + + + + +Type +species and locality. + + +Chiton scaber +Reeve, 1847: 93–159 + +, accepted as + +Nuttallina californica +( +Reeve, 1847 +) + +( +type +by monotypy). Central America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4465505D0F1759E70D3F856.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4465505D0F1759E70D3F856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65a9d725079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4465505D0F1759E70D3F856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +7973065 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Nuttallina crossota +( +Berry, 1956 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3C +, +9A–I +) + + + + + + + +Nuttallina crossota +Berry, 1956: 71–74 + + +. Chresonymy and synonymy in +Ferreira (1982) +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +SBMNH 34423 +from the “Berry collection 15133”. + +Type locality. +Puerto Peñasco +, +Sonora +, +México +. + + + + +Material examined. +Forty-one specimens, BL 8.5– +7.1 mm +. + + +Habitat. +In the upper intertidal on medium–sized and small rocks, on exposed rocky massifs, among brown algae that were also under large rocks buried in sand. + + + + +Remarks. + +Nuttallina crossota + +exhibits irregular granulose sculpture arranged in quincunx ( +Figs. 9A–D +); the lateral areas are reduced with 2 elevated thick radial ribs ( +Figs. 9B, C +); jugal area with the sculpture, however, usually very much eroded in adult specimens ( +Figs. 9B, C +). Girdle densely covered with small elongated, striated spicules and interspersed, thick hyaline spicules ( +Figs. 9E–F +). Major lateral radular tooth tricuspid, minor lateral reduced, smaller and shorter than central tooth; central tooth appears as a sub–rectangular plate with its apical edge slightly bent outwards ( +Figs. 9H–I +). + + +The genus + +Nuttallina + +was considered a member of the family + +Callistoplacidae + +(Pilsbry 1893; +Smith 1960 +) due to the similarity of the insertion slits of the articulamentum and the ribs of the valve tegmentum. Later, this genus was included in the family + +Lepidochitonidae + +(see +Thiele 1929 +; +Thorpe 1971 +; +Van Belle 1977 +) based on four characteristics: 1) the tegmentum has granules, 2) the tail valve is smaller than the head valve, 3) the major lateral tooth is tricuspidate, and 4) the girdle scales are small. + + + +Nuttallina crossota + +is endemic and the only species of this genus in the Gulf of +California +. At Puerto Peñasco (the +type +locality), the species was not found, while at +Playa Cementerio +, the number of the collected individuals was three and at +Las Palmas +, +Bahía +Kino +two specimens +were found. +However +, at + +Pie +de Faro + +, +Bahía +San Felipe +, the number of individuals collected was high (36 individuals). +Most +of the individuals showed an eroded tegmentum on the jugal area of the intermediate valves; some were eroded in the lateral areas as well. +At Pie de Faro +, +Bahía +San Felipe +, the specimens were found sheltered among brown algae densely covering a large volcanic rock massif with a rough surface, + +1.60 m + +high and + +12 m + +long. +During +low tide, the rock massif was totally exposed and dry with + +Nuttallina crossota + +covered by the algae. +In +the lower part of the beach, they were observed on (large) submerged rocks semi–buried in sand and buried on the base of the rock massif. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44D550ED0F174027751FD62.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44D550ED0F174027751FD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a59c65f629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44D550ED0F174027751FD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Placiphorella hanselmani +Clark, 1994 + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +LACM 2707 +. +Type locality. +Bahía +de los +Ángeles +, +Baja California +, +México +( +Clark 1994 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44D550ED0F1769A7709FECA.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44D550ED0F1769A7709FECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3664a9e56eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44D550ED0F1769A7709FECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Lepidochitona corteziana +Clark, 2000 + +. + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +LACM 2878 +. +Type locality. +Canal de San Lorenzo +, +Baja California Sur +, +México +( +Clark 2000 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F1708370C7F8E2.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F1708370C7F8E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..076354126c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F1708370C7F8E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Stenoplax magdalenensis +(Hinds, 1845) + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +, +BMNH 1842.2 +.21.38, by designation of +Kaas & Van Belle (1987) +. +Type locality. +Bahía Magdalena +, +Baja California Sur +, +México +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F1728B77EAFAFA.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F1728B77EAFAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..642f0fa3f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F1728B77EAFAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Lepidozona sirenkoi +Kaas & Van Belle, 1990 + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +IRSN +IG +–23.377, type coll. 437/2. +Type locality. +Puerto Peñasco +, +Sonora +(not Punta Peñasco as +in +Kaas & Van Belle 1990 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F173E377EAF982.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F173E377EAF982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12fa1ac0ef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F173E377EAF982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Lepidozona tenuicostata +Kaas & Van Belle, 1990 + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +IRSN +IG +–23.377, type collection 438/2. +Type locality. +Puerto Peñasco +, +Sonora +(not Punta Peñasco as +in +Kaas & Van Belle 1990 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F1755B7779FC0A.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F1755B7779FC0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e31c6784b26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F1755B7779FC0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Lepidozona formosa +Ferreira, 1974 + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +CASG 55073 +. +Type locality. +Isla +San Francisco +, +Baja California Sur +, +México +( +Ferreira 1974 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F175B377F4FBD2.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F175B377F4FBD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78fba3262ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F175B377F4FBD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Lepidozona stohleri +Ferreira, 1985 + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +CASI 050246 +. +Type locality. +Isla Smith +, +Bahía +de los +Ángeles +, +Baja California +, +México +( +Ferreira 1985 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F1776377CCFE02.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F1776377CCFE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ed8e545282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F1776377CCFE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Ischnochiton rhodolithophilus +Clark, 2000 + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +CASI 098786 +. +Type locality. +Isla +el Requesón +, +Bahía Concepción +, Baja California Sur ( +Clark 2000 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F177BB7769FD2A.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F177BB7769FD2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0089dfdabb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44E550DD0F177BB7769FD2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Ischnochiton tomhalei +Clark, 2000 + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +LACM 2877 +. +Type locality. +Punta Bajo +(about +10 km +north of +Loreto +), +Baja California Sur +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550CD0F1705673A4F912.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550CD0F1705673A4F912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..116570961f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550CD0F1705673A4F912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Chaetopleura shyana +Ferreira, 1983 + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +CASI 028810 +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Isla Pata, Bahía de los Ángeles, +Baja California +, +México +( +Ferreira 1983a +; +Kaas & Van Belle 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550CD0F1727A77E4FB6A.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550CD0F1727A77E4FB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f629bfe83dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550CD0F1727A77E4FB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Chaetopleura lanuginosa mixta +( +Dall, 1919 +) + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +, +USNM 110345 +. +Type locality. +Bahía +de los +Ángeles +, +Baja California +, +México +( +Kaas & Van Belle 1987 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550CD0F172B672B8FA6E.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550CD0F172B672B8FA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfdaada036a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550CD0F172B672B8FA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Chaetopleura unilineata +Leloup, 1954 + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +IRSN +IG +–11365. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Machalilla +, +Ecuador +( +Ferreira 1983a +) + +. + + +Within the Gulf of +California +in +Bahía +San Felipe, +Baja California +; Guaymas, +Sonora +and Mazatlán, +Sinaloa +( +Ferreira 1983a +; +Kaas & Van Belle 1987 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550CD0F1742E7755FCBA.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550CD0F1742E7755FCBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c396b9b0ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550CD0F1742E7755FCBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Acanthochitona hirudiniformis +(Sowerby, 1832) + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Syntypes +, +BMNH 1984050 + +. + + + +Type +locality. + +Restricted to Chatham Islands, +Islas Galápagos +, +Ecuador +according to +Smith & Ferreira (1977) +. According to +Watters (1990) +, it is distributed throughout the Gulf of California. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550CD0F176D271DFFEEE.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550CD0F176D271DFFEEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c647059010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550CD0F176D271DFFEEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Acanthochitona arragonites +(Carpenter, 1857) + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +, by designation of +Keen (1968) +, +BMNH + +1857. 6. 4. + +907. Partially disarticulated specimen. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mazatlán +, +Sinaloa +, +México + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550CD0F177D67764FDB6.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550CD0F177D67764FDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5617fefa2e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550CD0F177D67764FDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Acanthochitona burghardtae +Clark, 2000 + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +LACM 2880 +. +Type locality. +Canal de San Lorenzo +, +Baja California +, +México +( +Clark 2000 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550DD0F171DA7746FF7A.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550DD0F171DA7746FF7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07568c2bade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE44F550DD0F171DA7746FF7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Ischnochiton chaceorum +Kaas & Van Belle, 1990 + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +IRSN +IG +–27.436. +Type +col. 442. +Type locality. +Puerto Peñasco, +Sonora +, +México +( +Kaas & Van Belle 1990 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4515512D0F175EC729EFBFB.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4515512D0F175EC729EFBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e45276793c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4515512D0F175EC729EFBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Stenoplax +Dall, 1879 + + + + + + + + +Type +species and locality. + + +Chiton limaciformis +G.B. Sowerby I, 1832 + +accepted as + +Stenoplax limaciformis +(G.B. Sowerby I, 1832) + +( +type +species by original designation), + +Stenoplax limaciformis +Sowerby, 1832 + +. +México +to Inner Lobos Id, +Peru +, Guacomayo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4515512D0F176D27703FCF7.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4515512D0F176D27703FCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5df2a70596a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4515512D0F176D27703FCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +7973065 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Ischnochiton tridentatus +Pilsbry, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 2B +) + + + + + +Ischnochiton +( +Radsiella +) +tridentatus +Pilsbry, 1893: 35–39 + +. Chresonymy and synonymy in +Kaas & Van Belle (1990) +. + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +, designated by +Kaas & Van Belle (1990) +, +ANSP 66324 +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +La Paz +, +Baja California Sur +, +México +( +Kaas &Van Belle 1990 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Seventy– +six specimens +, BL +7.3–20.2 mm +. + + +Habitat. +In the superficial intertidal on medium–sized and small rocks buried in sand. Specimens were collected from numerous loose rocks with dense patches of globular thalli (maximal diameter of +20 cm +) of the alga + +Dictyosphaeria +Decaisne, 1842 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ischnochiton tridentatus + +has a sculpture of concentric zigzag lines and variable tegmentum color of light olive, dark green and gray ( +Fig. 2B +). + + +Kaas & Van Belle (1990) +reported the distribution of this species throughout the Gulf of +California +, including Mazatlán. However, recent studies have shown that + +I +. +tridentatus + +is absent in Mazatlán, while it is abundant at +La Paz +, +Baja California Sur +(García-Ríos & Álvarez-Ruiz 2007). In the present study, it was only registered at +Bahía +San Carlos, +Sonora +. The maximal size measured is +26.1 mm +, coinciding with previous reports by +Kaas & Van Belle (1990) +. + + + +Ischnochiton tridentatus + +is endemic to the Gulf of +California +. In our surveys, it was common to find small (maybe juveniles) and adult specimens cohabiting at beaches with low wave energy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4515513D0F172E07790F8EB.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4515513D0F172E07790F8EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e2ec6cb129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4515513D0F172E07790F8EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +7973065 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Stenoplax limaciformis +(Sowerby, 1832) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 2C +, +4J–N +) + + + +Chiton limaciformis +Sowerby + +in Broderip & Sowerby, 1832: 25–33. Chresonymy and synonymy in +Bullock (1985) +. + + + + +Type material. + +Syntype +BMNH 1980007 + +/1. + + + + +Type +locality. + +According +to +Kaas & Van Belle (1987) +at +Inner Lobos +, +Perú +; +Central America +, +Guacomayo +(the exact location is unknown; it is even unclear from which country in +Central America +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Ninety– +five specimens +, BL +11.2–28.9 mm +. + + +Habitat. +In the intertidal, on medium–sized and small rocks with patches of crusty algae and abundant globular tally of the algae + +Dictyosphaeria +Decaisne, 1842 + +. The algae patches had a maximum diameter of +20 cm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Stenoplax limaciformis + +has a sculpture of somewhat elevated ribs, the ribs are usually broken at the periphery of the valves and become less broken and can show a zigzag arrangement towards the apex ( +Figs. 4J, L +). Lateral areas of valves raised and central areas with narrow longitudinal ribs ( +Fig. 4K +). Girdle with small, bent dorsal scales showing eroded surface with 5–9 longitudinal, broken striae ( +Fig. 4M +). Radula with tricuspid major lateral and short thin central tooth ( +Fig. 4N +). + + + +Stenoplax limaciformis + +differs from the other species of + +Stenoplax + +in body shape and tegmentum sculpture. The morphological characters of + +S +. +limaciformis + +are: 1) high variation in the color pattern of the tegmentum, 2) maximal known body size +35 mm +, 3) moderately elevated tegmentum sculpture of irregular and/or inter–cut slats forming nodules, and 4) elongated girdle scales, curved and with longitudinal fine grooves. However, + +S +. +sonorana + +exhibits a gray or olive–green tegmentum color; its maximum size is up to +65 mm +; with coarse, elevated tegmentum and long bent spicules. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Chiton species +obtained from the Northern Gulf of California. +A. +Dorsal and lateral view of + +Dendrochiton lirulatus +CUCBACM + +00479. +B. +Dorsal view of + +Lepidochitona beanii +CUCBACM + +00486. +C. +Dorsal and lateral view of + +Nutallina crossota +CUCBACM + +00488. +D. +Dorsal view of + +Chiton virgulatus +CUCBACM + +00491. +E. +Dorsal view of + +Acanthochitona avicula +CUCBACM + +00494. +F. +Dorsal view of + +Acanthochitona exquisita +CUCBACM + +00497. + + + + +Stenoplax limaciformis + +is more similar to the species of the Caribbean ( + +Stenoplax purpurascens +C.B. +Adams, 1845 + +, + +S. floridana +Pilsbry, 1892 + +, and + +S. bahamensis +Kaas & Van Belle, 1987 + +). These morphological similarities were also noted by +Ferreira (1978) +and +Bullock (1985) +and were confirmed in a molecular clock ( +cox1 +) study by + +García-Ríos +et al +. (2014) + +. +Bullock (1985) +concluded that + +S. limaciformis + +shows a greater affinity to + +S. purpurascens +. + +He noted that + +S. floridana + +, + +S +. +purpurascens + +, +and + +S +. +bahamensis + +are morphologically similar but can be differentiated by details in shape and arrangement of the tegmentum sculpture, also observed in the + +Stenoplax +species + +from the Mexican Caribbean discussed by Reyes–Gómez +et al. +(2017). +Bullock (1985) +recognized the Caribbean + +Stenoplax +species + +including + +S. limaciformis + +from the Pacific as a complex of “sister species". The phylogeny of this genus requires more in–depth studies that analyze morphological characteristics and DNA regions of more individuals of the species that constitute this genus. + + +Due to the absence of + +S +. +limaciformis + +in the samples collected at higher latitudes, the present study considers Bahía San Carlos, Sonora as the northern limit of this species. +Bullock (1985) +reported that the northern limit of this species is located at Puertecitos and +La Libertad +, Baja California. However, +Kaas & Van Belle (1987) +mentioned that the distribution of + +S +. +limaciformis + +extends from the Gulf of California to Lobos Island, +Perú +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4535510D0F1725F7081F820.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4535510D0F1725F7081F820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca4ab00179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4535510D0F1725F7081F820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +7973065 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Ischnochiton guatemalensis +Thiele, 1909 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 2A +, +4A–I +) + + + + + + + +Ischnochiton guatemalensis +Thiele, 1909:51–56 + + +. Chresonymy and synonymy in +Kaas & Van Belle (1990) +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +ZMB +Moll. 102027 +( +Kilias 1995 +). + +Type locality. +Champerico +, Guatemala or Acajutla, +El Salvador +( +Kaas & Van Belle 1990 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Two specimens, BL +6.8–8.1 mm +. + + +Habitat. +Under big, semi–humid rocks. The specimens were found on rocks buried in sand with brown and red crusty algae patches. + + + + +Remarks. +The examination of + +Ischnochiton guatemalensis + +revealed microgranular sculpture ( +Figs. 4A–C +) of valves, lateral areas somewhat raised ( +Fig. 4B +). Each microgranule with 16–19 microaesthetes ( +Figs. 4D–E +). Girdle dorsal scales, somewhat bent with 7–10 longitudinal ribs which converge distally ( +Figs. 4F–G +). Radula with bicuspid major lateral and narrow central tooth ( +Figs. 4H–I +). + + +According to +Kaas &Van Belle (1990) +, + +I +. +guatemalensis + +shows a continuous distribution in the intertidal, from the Gulf of California to +Guatemala +. Nevertheless, it has not been registered since +Kaas &Van Belle (1990) +reported it in their monograph of worldwide living chitons, nor in recent studies such as the ones performed about the fauna from Mazatlán, Sinaloa (Ortiz–Arellano & +Flores +–Campaña 2008), the Mexican Tropical Pacific (MTP) (Jalisco, Guerrero and Oaxaca) (Reyes–Gómez +et al +. 2010; + +Flores-Garza +et al +. 2012 + +; Galeana–Rebolledo +et al +. 2014; ReyesGómez +et al +. 2022) and the coast of +El Salvador +(García-Ríos +et al +. 2007). In the present study, we only obtained two individuals from both sites (Bahía la Choya, Puerto Peñasco), indicating that it may be a rare species (with respect to its abundance and occurrence) in the Northern Gulf of California. The absence of reports of + +I +. +guatemalensis + +in some regions of the Gulf and the MTP is also reflected in the lack of representative material of this species in the malacological collections. The report of this species from the northern Gulf of California represents the rediscovery of + +I +. +guatemalensis + +in this region after Kaas & Van Belle's report (1990). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4535510D0F175077701FC66.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4535510D0F175077701FC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6a39e55c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4535510D0F175077701FC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Ischnochiton +Gray, 1847 + + + + + + + + +Type +species and locality. + + +Chiton textilis +Gray, 1828 + +accepted as + +Ischnochiton textilis +( +Gray, 1828 +) + +( +type +by subsequent designation) + +textilis +Gray, 1828: 1–5 + +. +Cape +of Good Hope, +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4585505D0F1707A71A0FD62.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4585505D0F1707A71A0FD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f7ac521900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE4585505D0F1707A71A0FD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +7973065 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Lepidochitona beanii +(Carpenter, 1857) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3B +, +8I–O +) + + + + + +Lepidopleurus beanii +Carpenter, 1857: 209–229 + +. Chresonymy and synonymy in +Ferreira (1982) +. + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +, designated by +Keen (1968) +, Carpenter´s Mazatlán collection, +LACM +tablet 905. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mazatlán +, +Sinaloa +, +México + +. + + +Material examined. +Ten specimens, BL +4.7–8.5 mm +. + + +Habitat. +In the upper intertidal on medium–sized and small rocks, buried in sand. + + + + +FIGURE 8. A–H. +Scanning electron microscope images of + +Dendrochiton lirulatus +CUCBACM + +00479. +A. +Dorsal view of head valve. +B. +Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. +C. +Dorsal view of tail valve. +D. +Detail of valve IV aesthetes of central area. +E. +Section of girdle in dorsal view. +F. +Detail of dorsal girdle elements. +G. +Detail of dorsal girdle spicules. +H. +Radular teeth. +I–O. +Scanning electron microscope images of + +Lepidochitona beanii +CUCBACM + +00486. +I. +Dorsal view of a whole specimen of BL 3.6 mm. +J. +Dorsal view of a whole specimen of BL 3.1 mm. +K. +Dorsal view of head valve. +L. +Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. +M. +Dorsal view of tail valve. +N. +Radular teeth. +O. +Detail of central and minor lateral radular teeth. + + + + +Remarks. + +Lepidochitona beanii + +has a microgranular sculpture in all valves ( +Figs. 8I–M +), lateral areas delimited by a shallow depression ( +Fig. 8L +). Girdle densely covered by tiny spicules and tufts of hyaline curved spicules, bunched in groups of 3–5 located near the sutural areas of the valves ( +Figs. 8I–J +). Radula with tricuspid major lateral tooth, minor lateral tooth long and narrow, shorter than the central tooth, which is a sub–rectangular, long plate ( +Figs. 8N–O +). + + +Ferreira (1982) +recorded specimens from Baja California (he did not specify the exact locality) with a maximum size of +11.7 mm +, and with varied tegmentum colors (pink, cream, and light "salmon" color). +Ferreira (1982) +reported that hyaline girdle spicules are lacking in small individuals (BL +4.5 mm +) and concluded that these structures develop in the last phase of the juvenile stage (this cannot be confirmed herein, see below). +Kaas & Van Belle (1985a) +reported that + +L. beanii + +has been collected from the intertidal to up to +230 m +depth, showing a continuous distribution from southern California to +Perú +, including the Gulf of California. García-Ríos & Álvarez-Ruiz (2007) reported + +L. beanii + +from La Paz, Baja California Sur (BCS). There are no recent reports from the +type +locality, Mazatlán, Sinaloa. + + +We found that hyaline spicules are present even in small specimens collected at +Bahía +Kino (BL +3.6 mm +, see +Fig. 8I +) and +La Paz +(BL +3.1 mm +, see +Fig. 8J +). Smaller specimens also showed hyaline spicules, while larger ones showed evidence of many broken spicules. Therefore, +Ferreira's (1982) +hypothesis regarding the late ontogenetic development of the spicules could not be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE458551BD0F172F6725CFA41.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE458551BD0F172F6725CFA41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..725b6cc5d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE458551BD0F172F6725CFA41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +7973065 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Lepidochitona +Gray, 1821 + + + + + + + + +Type +material and locality. + + +Chiton marginatus +Pennant, 1777 + += + +Chiton cinereus +Linnaeus, 1767: 1–532 + +, accepted as + +Lepidochitona cinerea +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +. Norwegian sea. + + +Based on molecular studies, +Eernisse (2007) +reestablished the genus + +Cyanoplax + +and assigned the + +Lepidochitona +species + +of the West Coast of the +United States +to a lineage independent from the Atlantic and Mediterranean species. Accordingly, + +Lepidochitona beanii + +(from the Gulf of +California +) and the Caribbean + +Lepidochitona +species + +are retained as members of the genus + +Lepidochitona + +, and the genus + +Nutallina + +has been identified as the sister group to + +Cyanoplax +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE458551BD0F1769C7635FEF5.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE458551BD0F1769C7635FEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..405a9b1ed3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE458551BD0F1769C7635FEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +7973065 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Dendrochiton +Berry, 1911 + + + + + + + + +Type +species and locality. + + +Dendrochiton thamnoporus +( +Berry, 1911 +) + +: 487–492. ( +type +by original designation) + +Dendrochiton thamnoporus +Berry, 1911 + +, as + +Mopalia +( +Dendrochiton +) + +in +Berry, 1911 +. Monterey Bay, +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE458551BD0F177E470C7FBCC.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE458551BD0F177E470C7FBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e623c8e2800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE458551BD0F177E470C7FBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +7973065 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Dendrochiton lirulatus +( +Berry, 1963 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3A +, +8A–H +) + + + + + + + +Dendrochiton lirulatus +Berry, 1963: 135–138 + + +. Chresonymy and synonymy in +Kaas & Van Belle (1985b) +and +Ferreira (1982) +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +SBMNH 34440 +from the “Berry collection 29879”. + +Type locality. +North shore of Bahía San Felipe +, +Baja California +. + + + + +Material examined. +Three specimens, BL +8.5–17.1 mm +. + + +Habitat. +On large rocks with brown and red crusty algae. The rocks were found in an exposed area, dry during the low tide. The chitons were collected on rocks, buried in sand, in a moist environment. + + + + +Remarks. +The sculpture of + +Dendrochiton lirulatus + +has irregular pits arranged in quincunx ( +Figs. 8A, C +); lateral areas with eroded sculpture and remains of smaller pits near the apex area ( +Fig. 8B +); intermediate areas with 12–15 longitudinal coarse ribs ( +Figs. 8B, C +). Tiny elongated dorsal girdle spicules with an apical nipple–like top ( +Fig. 8G +); long, branched bristles ( +Figs. 8E–F +). Major lateral radular tooth tricuspid, minor lateral tooth smaller and shorter than the central tooth, which appears as a sub–rectangular plate ( +Fig. 8H +). + + + +Dendrochiton lirulatus + +is the only species of this genus in the Gulf of +California +. It is characterized by longitudinal ribs on the central areas of the intermediate valves, a girdle with tiny spicules, and tufts of ramified corneous hairs. According to +Kaas +& +Van Belle +(1985), the distribution of this species is confined to the north of the Gulf of +California +, from +Bahía +San Felipe, BC +and +Bahía +la Choya +, Puerto Peñasco down to Guaymas, +Sonora +. The specimens studied herein come from the known distribution range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45A5519D0F175B37082FBD8.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45A5519D0F175B37082FBD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5cd0395b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45A5519D0F175B37082FBD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Callistochiton +Carpenter + +in +Dall, 1879 + + + + + + + +Type +species and locality: + + +Callistochiton palmulatus +Carpenter + +[in Dall], 1879 ( +type +by monotypy), + +Callistochiton palmulatus +Carpenter MS, +Dall, 1879: 281–344 + +. Sta Barbara, +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45A551AD0F172FB70FDF854.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45A551AD0F172FB70FDF854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ead8a8c2cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45A551AD0F172FB70FDF854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +7973065 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Callistochiton elenensis + +(Sowerby +in +Broderip & Sowerby, 1832) + + + + + + +( +Figures 2I +, +7G–K +) + + + +Chiton elenensis +Sowerby + +in +Broderip & Sowerby, 1832: 50–61. Chresonymy and synonymy in +Kaas & Van Belle (1994) +. + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +, designated by +Kaas & Van Belle (1994) +, +NHM +20150526.1 +(the left specimen on the tablet) from the H. Cuming collection. Acc. no: 1829/1. + +Type locality. +Santa Elena +, +Panamá +. + + + + +Material examined. +Eleven specimens, BL +5.7–14.5 mm +. + + +Habitat. +In the intertidal on medium–sized and small semi–humid rocks. At Las Palmas and Playa Pintas, the rocks were densely covered with the algae + +Dictyosphaeria decaisne + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Callistochiton elenensis + +has a sculpture of wide, thick, elevated ribs with rounded knobs ( +Figs. 7G– I +). Dorsal girdle scales 3 times wider than long with 10–12 wide, longitudinal ribs ( +Fig. 7J +). Major lateral radular tooth tricuspid, minor lateral tooth smaller and shorter than the central tooth, which appears as an elongated plate ( +Fig. 7K +). + + +According to +Ferreira (1979) +, +Kaas & Van Belle (1994) +and García-Ríos & Álvarez-Ruiz (2007), + +Callistochiton elenensis + +shows a distribution range from Pichilingue, Balandra and Tecolote, La Paz, Baja California Sur (BCS) to Punta Ancón, +Santa Elena +peninsula, +Ecuador +. In the Mexican Tropical Pacific (MTP), the species has been recorded in Mazatlán, Sinaloa and Sayulita, Nayarit, as a common member of the rocky intertidal ( + +Flores-Garza +et al +. 2012 + +; Galeana–Rebolledo +et al +. 2014; Reyes–Gómez +et al +. 2010; Reyes–Gómez +et al +. 2022). Ríos–Jara +et al +. (2020) also recorded this species from Bahía de Chamela, Jalisco. + + + +FIGURE 7. A–F. +Scanning electron microscope images of + +Lepidozona subtilis +CUCBACM + +00475. +A. +Dorsal view of head valve. +B. +Dorsal view of half of intermediate valve IV. +C. +Dorsal view of tail valve. +D. +Valve IV aesthetes’ detail of intermediate area. +E, F. +Radular teeth details. +G–K. +Scanning electron microscope images of + +Callistochiton elenensis +CUCBACM + +00476. +G. +Dorsal view of head valve. +H. +Dorsal view of half of intermediate valve IV. +I. +Dorsal view of tail valve. +J. +Dorsal girdle scales detail. +K. +Radular teeth. +L. +Radular teeth of + +Chiton virgulatus +CUCBACM + +00491 of + +Chiton virgulatus +CUCBACM + +00491. + + + +This +is a medium–sized species (up to +21 mm +); it is characterized by radial ribs on the lateral areas of the head and tail valves. +The +ribs are formed by pustules or slightly elevated rounded nodules and a net–like sculpture on the central areas. +The +detailed study of specimens from +La Paz +( +BCS +), Sayulita ( +Nayarit +) and Acapulco ( +Guerrero +) performed by Reyes–Gómez +et al +. (2022) revealed that the specimens from the southern coasts of +México +are smaller (up to +14 mm +) and have fewer radial ribs on the head and tail valve (8) than the specimens from +La Paz. The +specimens examined by us have a head valve with nine thick radial ribs, eight ribs on the tail valve and a maximal size of +14.5 mm +. The specimens obtained from +Bahía San Carlos +, Puerto Peñasco, +Sonora +and from Bahía de los Ángeles have a similar size as those from the +MTP +. They also display nine ribs on the head valve and eight on the tail valve. Their tegmentum sculpture is less elevated and not as coarse. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45B5519D0F1714772BFFCF2.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45B5519D0F1714772BFFCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..191c9ed0b8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45B5519D0F1714772BFFCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +7973065 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Lepidozona subtilis +Berry, 1956 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 2H +, +7A–F +) + + + + + + + +Lepidozona subtilis +Berry, 1956: 71–74 + + +. Chresonymy and synonymy in +Kaas & Van Belle (1987) +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +SBMNH 34432 +ex. “Berry collection 15132”. +Type locality. +Puerto Peñasco +, +Sonora +, +México +( +Kaas & Van Belle 1987 +). + + + +Material examined. +284 specimens +, BL +6.1–19.7 mm +. + + +Habitat. +On semi–humid large and medium–sized rocks buried in sand with brown and red crusty algae patches exposed during low tide. At Playa Cementerio and Playa Gringa in the +Bahía +de los Ángeles, +Baja California +(BC) it was found on a substrate with abundant anemones and ascidians, asteroids, ophiuroids, and holothuroids. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has a nodular radial sculpture ( +Figs. 7A–C +) and lateral areas with 4–6 fine grooves ( +Fig. 7B +). Aesthetes with 6–9 microaesthetes ( +Fig. 7D +). Radula with bicuspid major lateral and bilobate minor lateral tooth ( +Figs. 7E–F +). + + +Ferreira (1974) +proposed that + +L +. +subtilis + +is distributed from +26°N +in the Gulf of California up to Puerto Peñasco including Puerto Lobos, Bahía +San Pedro +, Guaymas, San Felipe, Puertecitos, Bahía San Luis Gonzaga, Bahía de los Ángeles, and Bahía San Francisquito. Most of this distribution accounts were based on field observations, specimens from the collection of the California Academy of Sciences, and private collections (Allyn G. Smith and George Hanselman). We recorded this species from Bahía Kino to Bahía de los Ángeles, BC which coincides with the distribution reported by +Ferreira (1974) +. + + +This species was the most numerous in our samples, representing 40% of the total number of specimens, and was present at almost all sampling sites, except +Bahía +San Carlos, +Sonora +. The studied specimens have varied coloration patterns of red, orange, yellow, olive green, dark green, and beige with combinations of these colors in spots or lines as was also reported by +Ferreira (1974) +. We also observed a variable number of ribs in the adult individuals and no apparent relationship between rib number and body length. These variations were also pointed out by +Ferreira (1974) +, who found that + +L. subtilis + +differs from its congeners by the absence of a protuberance (horn) on the apical edge of the scales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45C551FD0F175EC7729F824.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45C551FD0F175EC7729F824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ab0bc28e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45C551FD0F175EC7729F824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +7973065 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Lepidozona serrata +( +Carpenter, 1864 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 2G +, +6G–L +) + + + + + + + +Ischnochiton serratus +Carpenter, 1864: 517–686 + + +. Chresonymy and synonymy in +Ferreira (1974) +. + + + + + +Type material. +The + +holotype +( +USNM 16204 +) is lost according to +Kaas & Van Belle (1987) + +. +Paratype +, PRM 98. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Cabo San Lucas +, +Baja California Sur +, +México + +. + + +Material examined. +Three specimens, BL +7.9–8.7 mm +. + + +Habitat. +In the intertidal on medium–sized rocks buried in sand, with brown and red crusty algae patches. + + + + +Remarks. +The tegmentum of + +Lepidozona serrata + +is usually eroded; it exhibits a fine sculpture of radial low ribs ( +Figs. 6G–I +). The posterior margin of the head and intermediates valves displays 8–9 longitudinally arranged denticles ( +Figs. 6G–H +); central areas with net–like sculpture and smooth jugal area ( +Figs. 6H–I +); lateral areas somewhat raised with 3 radial fine grooves ( +Fig. 6H +). Girdle with small, bent dorsal scales with small, rounded spheres aligned longitudinally towards its distal edge ( +Fig. 6K +). Radula with unicuspid major lateral teeth; the central tooth is larger than the minor lateral tooth, which is distally bilobulated ( +Fig. 6L +). + + + +Ferreira (1974) +reported the distribution of this species from +San Diego +, +California + +, to +Magdalena + +Bay +on the west coast of +Baja California +(BC) + +, + +from the interior of the +Gulf +of +California + +, + +from +San Luis Gonzaga +to +Cabo + + +San Lucas +, including +Punta Chivato +of +Bahía + + +Concepcion +, +Bahía + + +Kino +, +Guaymas +, +Mazatlán +and the islands of +Espíritu Santo +, +San Francisco +, +Carmen +, +Coronados +, +Tiburón +and +Tres Marías. +Kaas & Van Belle (1987) +considered the same distribution and added that it is "continuously" distributed throughout the +Gulf +of +California + +. + +In +the present study, only + +three + +L. + + +serrata individuals were registered from two sites: +Playa +las +Palmas +and +Bahía + + +Kino +, both in +Sonora + +. + + +Pilsbry (1892) +considered + +L +. +serrata + +as a member of the genus + +Ischnochiton + +, because according to him, the species is smaller than other species of + +Lepidozona +. + +Ferreira (1974) +and +Pilsbry (1892) +identified significant morphological differences between + +L +. +serrata + +and the diagnostic characteristics of the genus + +Lepidozona + +. Both authors considered that the few similarities that + +L. serrata + +shares with the other members of the genus + +Lepidozona + +might be the result of convergences and a possible polyphyletic origin of the genus. Moreover, other + +Lepidozona +species + +have a reduced number of ribs on the lateral areas (2–4) and the postmucronal area of the tail valve (8–6 ribs). In addition, the girdle scales are much smaller (200 μm) than those observed in the other species of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45C551FD0F176D277D0FCF7.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45C551FD0F176D277D0FCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a604322f463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45C551FD0F176D277D0FCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +7973065 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Lepidozona clathrata +( +Reeve, 1847 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 2F +, +6A–F +) + + + + + + + +Chiton clathratus +Reeve, 1847: 12–27 + + +. Chresonymy and synonymy in +Ferreira (1974) +. + + + + + +Type material. + +According to +Ferreira (1974) +he did not find the +holotype +, which was recorded to be held in +BMNH + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +According +to +Ferreira (1974) +at +San Felipe +, +Baja California +(BC), +México + +. + + +Material examined. +Four specimens, BL +18.1–19.2 mm +. + + +Habitat. +On large rocks with brown and red crusty algae patches, in exposed areas that are semi–dry during low tide. The chitons were found in the lower part of loose rocks buried in sand in a moist environment. + + + + +Remarks. + +Lepidozona clathrata + +has a sculpture of radial ribs with rounded knobs on head, tail valves and lateral areas of intermediate valves ( +Figs. 6A–D +); lateral areas with 3–4 ribs with aligned somewhat elevated knobs ( +Fig. 6B +). Central areas with sculpture of thick red, jugal area with 3–5 longitudinal elevated ribs ( +Figs. 6B–D +). Dorsal girdle scales with a horn–like projection located on its apical edge ( +Fig. 6E +). Major lateral radular tooth unicuspid, minor lateral shorter than the central tooth ( +Fig. 6F +). + + + +Lepidozona clathrata + +is a relatively large species compared to other species of the genus + +Lepidozona + +from the Gulf of +California +( +Kaas & Van Belle 1987 +), with a maximum length of +38 mm +. This species is characterized by having a coarse tegmentum, girdle dorsally covered with large sub–rectangular scales (240 μm) with rounded edges and a small, short protrusion in the shape of a horn at the apical edge of the scale ( +Fig. 6E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45D551ED0F170F47772F897.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45D551ED0F170F47772F897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..918f8560e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45D551ED0F170F47772F897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Lepidozona +Pilsbry, 1892 + + + + + + + + +Type +species and locality. + + +Chiton mertensii +Middendorff, 1847 + +accepted as + +Lepidozona mertensii +(Middendorff, 1847) + +( +type +by original designation), +von Middendorff, 1847: 113–122 +. +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45E551DD0F172E07635F85E.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45E551DD0F172E07635F85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b35a180e4bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45E551DD0F172E07635F85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +1175-5326 +7973065 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Stenoplax sonorana +Berry, 1956 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 2E +, +5F–J +) + + + + + + +Stenoplax +( +Maugerella +) +conspicua + +(Carpenter MS, + +Dall, 1879: 281–344 + +. Subespecies + + +sonorana +Berry, 1956: 71–74 + + +. Chresonymy and synonymy in +Kaas & Van Belle (1990) +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +SBMNH 34427 +, “Berry collection 15131”. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Puerto Peñasco +, +Sonora +, +México +( +Kaas & Belle 1987 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +124 specimens +, BL +7.1–14.3 mm +. + + + + +Habitat. +On large and medium–sized rocks semi–buried in sand. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has a body length ranging from +35–45 mm +. The tegmentum has an olive green, dark green, and gray coloration with pink eroded areas. Tegmentum strongly sculptured with concentric corrugated ribs ( +Figs. 5F–H +); the lateral areas and the tail valve are elevated showing concentric ribs that break into irregular nodules ( +Figs 5G–H +); girdle with elongated spicules ornamented with longitudinal ribs ( +Fig. 5I +); central and minor lateral teeth of the radula are elongated short plates ( +Fig. 5J +). + + + + +Kaas &Van Belle (1987) +reported the distribution of this species from +Guaymas +to the north of the +Gulf +of +California +. +In +the present study, + +S. sonorana + +was found at four localities within the region ( +Bahía +San Carlos +, +Bahía +Kino +, +Puerto Peñasco +and de +Bahía +de los +Ángeles +). +Only +one specimen +was obtained from +Bahía +San Carlos; however, we found numerous specimens in Puerto Peñasco and +Bahía +de los Ángeles. + + + + + +Stenoplax sonorana + +along with + +S. circumsenta +Berry, 1956 + +, + +S. fallax +Carpenter + +in +Pilsbry, 1892 +, + +Stenoplax magdalenensis +Hinds, 1845 + +, + +Stenoplax conspicua +Carpenter + +in +Pilsbry, 1892 +, and + +S. heathiana +Berry, 1946 + +are part of a group of large, thick chitons inhabiting the Gulf of +California +and the west coast of the BC peninsula up to +California +. This species differs from its congeners by displaying an irregular diamond–like shaped sculpture of the central areas (usually eroded in adult specimens) and by having elongated, curved dorsal girdle spicules. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45E551DD0F176D2776EFBFA.xml b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45E551DD0F176D2776EFBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e33757712f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/52/87/795287BFE45E551DD0F176D2776EFBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gómez, Adriana +Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas. + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. + + + +Author + +Galván-Villa, Cristian +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragán, José +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. + + + +Author + +Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + + + +Author + +Ríos-Jara, Eduardo +Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +147 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 + +journal article +53422 +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2 +ec74bbc1-8956-4286-95bb-a696b7f1227f +1175-5326 +7973065 +624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156 + + + + + + + +Stenoplax mariposa +( +Dall, 1919 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 2D +, +5A–E +) + + + + + + + +Ischnochiton mariposa +Bartsch MS, +Dall, 1909: 499–516 + + +. Chresonymy and synonymy in +Kaas & Van Belle (1990) +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Syntype +, +USNM 58865 + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Gulf +of +California +( +Kaas & Van Belle 1990 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +162 specimens +, BL +5.2–14.3 mm +. + + +Habitat. +In the intertidal during low tides, adhered to medium–sized and small rocks buried in sand. It was collected from loose rocks with crusty brown and red algae patches with numerous globular thalli of + +Dictyosphaeria +Decaisne, 1842 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Stenoplax mariposa + +has a sculpture of irregular flat nodules ( +Figs 5A–C +); central areas with longitudinal fine grooves; lateral areas indicated by a change of the sculpture arrangement ( +Fig. 5B +). Dorsal scales of girdle subrectangular shaped, somewhat bent with 22–32 longitudinal grooves distally ( +Fig. 5D +). Radula with tricuspid major lateral and narrow, short central tooth ( +Fig. 5E +). + + + +Stenoplax mariposa + +, along with + +S. petaloides +Gould, 1846 + +from the Hawaiian Islands, + +S. rugulata +(G.B. Sowerby I, 1832) + +with a distribution range from +Nicaragua +to +Ecuador +(including the +Galapagos Islands +) all together form a species complex ( + +Reyes-Gómez +et al. +2023 + +). This complex is characterized by their small size (BL +8–18 mm +) and by having a tegmentum with a sculpture of longitudinal broken grooves in the central areas; lateral areas not raised, with irregular nodules or fine grooves; girdle scales twice or thrice as wide as long, with numerous longitudinal ribs; radula with narrow and elongated central tooth and the major lateral tooth with a tricuspid head or cusp. At a first glance, these species are very similar to each other, especially due to the pattern of the tegmentum color (purple, olive green, light green, brown, cream, and white) and characteristic turquoise dots located in the jugal area of the intermediate valves. + + + +Stenoplax mariposa + +differs from its congeners by displaying a sculpture of irregular, flat nodules on the lateral areas, the head, and on the anteromucronal area of the tail valves ( +Figs. 5A–C +). It displays longitudinal narrow, broken ribs that are somewhat elevated, covering the entire central area ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/53/8D/79538DDADE0CB1AF1B58E923EA037F47.xml b/data/79/53/8D/79538DDADE0CB1AF1B58E923EA037F47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..782e6701c0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/53/8D/79538DDADE0CB1AF1B58E923EA037F47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales) + + + +Author + +Jeppson, Mikael + + + +Author + +Altes, Alberto + + + +Author + +Moreno, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Nilsson, R. Henrik + + + +Author + +Yolanda Loarce, + + + +Author + +Bustos, Alfredo de + + + +Author + +Larsson, Ellen + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +21 + + +33 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176 +1314-4049--33 + + + + + +Tulostoma grandisporum Jeppson, +Altes +, G. Moreno & E. Larss. + +sp. nov. +Figure 9 + + + + +Holotype +. + + +Hungary, Pest, +Csevharaszt +, +Csevharaszti +borokas +, in sand steppe vegetation: +Festucetum vaginatae +, T. Knutsson, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, M. Jeppson, 11 Apr. 2011, M. Jeppson 8907 (GB! paratype AH). + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the large spores. + + +Description. + +Spore-sac subglobose, 3-8 mm. Endoperidium hyphal, encrusting sand. Endoperidium greyish white to pale greyish ochraceous with some adhering sand grains, smooth. Mouth fibrillose-fimbriate, slightly mammose (Figure 9f). Socket inconspicuous. Stem slender, 15-23 x 1-2 mm, whitish to pale yellowish brown towards the base, which is slightly widened, covered by sand and provided with a distinct pseudorhiza (Figure 9a,e). Capillitium 3-7 +µm +in diameter, with irregular, undulating inner walls (Figure 9b). Septa scarce, not or only very slightly widened. Spores subglobose, 5.5-7.0 +µm +(av. 6.5 +µm +), smooth under light microscopy and SEM (Figure 9c, +g-i +). + + + +Habitat and distribution. +Recorded in exposed sand steppe habitats in Hungary and Slovakia. Usually not very numerous in its localities. + + +Notes. + +The species reminds of the new species +T. pannonicum +in its habit, but a check under the microscope is enough to distinguish +T. grandisporum +. +Tulostoma leiosporum +R.E. Fr., described from S. America, is similar to +T. grandisporum +in macro-morphology but differs in spore size (lectotype: 4.5-5.5 +µm +according to +Moreno et al. 1997 +). The lectotype of +T. leiosporum +has the same type of ragged, undulating inner walls of the capillitium. + + + +Other specimens examined. + +HUNGARY, +Bacs-Kiskun +: +Kerekegyhaza +, +Kakas-Kiraly +to +, sandy pasture along wheel track, 16 Apr. 2009, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, M. Jeppson 8924 (GB)*; Kiskunhalas, sandy grassland, 19 Jan. 2014, P. Finy 10 (GB)*; Lakitelek, Szikra, 300 m SE of railway station, along railway, on sandy path, +17 +Feb. 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6633 (GB)*; Ibidem, 10 Apr. 2006, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7734, 7735 (GB); Pest: +Oerkeny +, military training field halfway between +Tatarszentgyoergy +and +Oerkeny +, sand steppe vegetation, 14 Oct. 2008, T. Knutsson, E. Larsson, J. Nilsson, M. Jeppson 8793 (GB)*. SLOVAKIA, +Podunajska +nizina +: +Marcelova +, +Marcelovske +piesky, on sand, 8 Dec. 2013, P. +Bruzek +131208 (GB)*. + + + +Figure 9. +T. grandisporum +, holotype (M. Jeppson 8907, GB): a, e basidiocarps b capillitium c, +g-i +spores d basidiocarps (M. Jeppson 7735, GB) f detail of spore sac showing the fibrillose-fimbriate mouth; Scale bars: a, +d-e += 10 mm; +b-c += 10 +µm +; f = 4 mm; +g-i += 1 +µm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/53/AB/7953AB5BFFE0FFCCCAA5FF32FDBB8BCB.xml b/data/79/53/AB/7953AB5BFFE0FFCCCAA5FF32FDBB8BCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e02046cad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/53/AB/7953AB5BFFE0FFCCCAA5FF32FDBB8BCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) XIV: One new species of Diaphanogryllacris from Yunnan Province + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +0000-0001-6856-840X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & Zhangqianwen @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6856 - 840 X. + + + +Author + +Pang, Siyu +0000-0003-2028-1746 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & pangsiyu 0820 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2028 - 1746. +pangsiyu0820@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Rong, Pinying +0000-0001-6706-498X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & rongpinying 324 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6706 - 498 X. + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-14 + + +5301 + + +5 + + +575 +580 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5301.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5301.5.4 +1175-5326 +8036247 +79656FED-5153-4DD5-BFFA-AD19ED97BE3B + + + + + + + +Diaphanogryllacris insularis +Zhang & Bian + +sp. nov. + + + + + +ŁĀĔOiDzȃ + + + + + +Figures 1–3 + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species differs from other species of + +Diaphanogryllacris + +by: body darker; male ninth abdominal tergite with a pair of long and slender spines, the processes of tenth abdominal tergite long with basal areas not expanded and apices slightly directing forward ( +Fig. 1G +), posterior margin of subgenital plate not projected with shallow concavity ( +Fig. 1I +); the middle area of female seventh abdominal sternite swollen with black transverse folds, lateral margins of subgenital plate obviously contracted in subapical area which differ from other species of the genus ( +Fig. 2E +). + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Diaphanogryllacris insularis +Zhang & Bian + +sp. nov. +Female: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D. +second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; +E–H. +apex of abdomen: +E. +ventral view, +F. +ventro-apical view, +G–H. +lateral view; +I. +apices of ovipositor in lateral view. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body large. Fastigium verticis about 2 times as broad as scape. Face with scattered impressed dots ( +Fig. 1A +). Ocelli distinct. Fastigium frontis separated from fastigium verticis by a fine suture. + + +Pronotum with anterior margin slightly arched, posterior margin nearly straight; lateral lobes longer than high, posterior angular of ventral margin widely arched ( +Fig. 1B–C +). Fore coxae with 1 spine. Fore and middle femora unarmed on ventral surface, hind femora with 5–6 internal and 7–8 external spines on ventral surface. Fore and middle tibiae with 5 pairs of ventral spurs, including 1 pair of apical ones, middle tibiae with 1 internal spine on dorsal surface; hind tibiae with 5 internal and 6 external spines on dorsal surface, apices with 1 pair of dorsal spurs, 1 pair of subapical ventral spurs and 2 pairs of ventral spurs. Wings developed well, far surpassing apex of abdomen, reaching the middle area of hind tibiae. Tegmina ( +Fig. 3A–B +): Radius with two branches after middle area of tegmen, both forked near tip; media anterior free from base. Cubitus anterior forks before basal third into two veins, the first branch makes a curvature and receives an oblique connection vein from MA, and fused as MP+CuA1, shortly after divides again into two parallel branches, MP and CuA1, while in right tegmen CuA1 further forked ( +Fig. 3B +); the posterior branch (CuA2) does not divide further. Cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout; with 4 anal veins, last two with common stem. Second and third abdominal tergite with 2 rows of stridulatory pegs ( +Fig. 1D +). Eighth abdominal tergite slightly prolonged. Ninth abdominal tergite little globular, centre of posterior margin concave, vertically below the concavity with narrow membranous zone ( +Fig. 1H +), at lateral margins of concavity with a pair of long spines, which arched, bent ventrad, with acute tips. Tenth abdominal tergite with 1 pair of upcurved spines which situated the concavity of the posterior margin of the ninth abdominal tergite, basal areas of spines stout and contacted, terminating to apices, the apical areas obviously separated from each other, subapical areas curved little towards forward ( +Fig. 1G +). Subgenital plate wider than long, the lateral margins convex, posterior margin not projected as other species of the genus with shallow concavity ( +Fig. 1I +); styli inserted laterally on posterior margin. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Diaphanogryllacris insularis +Zhang & Bian + +sp. nov. + +Tegmina in dorsal view: +A, C. +left tegmen, +B, D. +right tegmen; +A–B. +male, holotype; +C–D. +female, paratype. + + + +Female. +Ventral surface of seventh abdominal sternite with 1 rectangular, black swelling in middle which surface with transverse folds ( +Fig. 2E +). Basal areas of subgenital plate wider, the lateral margins convex, terminating to apical area, subapical areas of the lateral margins obviously contracted ( +Fig. 2E +), apical area rectangularly projected; ventral surface with transverse riffles. Ovipositor elongate straight, faintly upcurved, dorsal and ventral margins smooth, basal area stout, gradually narrowing, apices subobtuse ( +Fig. 2H +). + + +Coloration. +Body light brown. Internal margins of antennal cavities black, antennae black. Face yellowish brown with black longitudinal stripes below eyes on genae ( +Fig. 1A +) and behind eye on dorsal surface of head ( +Fig. 1B +) separately. Margins of pronotum black with large black figure on disc ( +Fig. 1B +). Genicular areas of femora and tibiae of all legs black. Male ninth abdominal tergite, spines of tenth abdominal and subgenital plate black ( +Fig. 1E–I +). Female seventh abdominal sternite with black swelling, the lateral margin of subgenital plate with black bands ( +Fig. 2E +). Abdominal sternites reddish violet. Ovipositor black brown. + + +Measurements (mm). +Male ( +holotype +): BL 32.1, PL 5.7, TL 33.9, HFL 116.0. Female ( +paratypes +): BL 27.3– 29.3, PL 6.3–6.7, TL 28.9–31.4, HFL 15.0–16.7, OvL 16.9–21.3. +Material examined. +Holotype +: male, Xima, Yingjiang, +Yunnan +, +April 27, 2023 +, coll. by Weizong Yang. +Paratypes +: +1 female +, the other information as +holotype +; +1 male +and +1 female +, Xima, Yingjiang, +Yunnan +, +May 1, 2023 +, coll. by Weizong Yang. Other specimen: +1 male +, other information as +holotype +. +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Yingjiang). +Etymology. +Name derived from Latin +insul +, referring to female subgenital plate with 1 black swelling in middle of seventh abdominal sternite ( +Fig. 2E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/53/C8/7953C8CB9F934A3B5569F8C04D097F91.xml b/data/79/53/C8/7953C8CB9F934A3B5569F8C04D097F91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8850c7e3538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/53/C8/7953C8CB9F934A3B5569F8C04D097F91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Platyrrhinus infuscus +Peters 1880 + + + + + + + +Platyrrhinus infuscus +Peters 1880 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1880: 259 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Peru +, +Cajamarca +, Hualgayoc, Hac. Ninabamba. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Buffy Broad-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Platyrrhinus fumosus +Miller 1902 + +; + +Platyrrhinus intermedius +Marinkelle 1970 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Colombia +to +Peru +, +Bolivia +, and NW +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +intermedius + +and + +fumosus + +; see +Gardner and Carter (1972) +, who also designated a +neotype +for + +infuscus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/53/CB/7953CB6123DCEF8297545CC4E4292784.xml b/data/79/53/CB/7953CB6123DCEF8297545CC4E4292784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f96d214bd88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/53/CB/7953CB6123DCEF8297545CC4E4292784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Proeliator proprius Rossem, 1982 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Broad, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/53/CF/7953CF01E7B9B541B097804F72EB1F7D.xml b/data/79/53/CF/7953CF01E7B9B541B097804F72EB1F7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aff4593d032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/53/CF/7953CF01E7B9B541B097804F72EB1F7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Spilomena Shuckard, 1838 + + + + +CELIA +Shuckard, 1837 preocc. + + +MICROGLOSSA +Rayment, 1930 preocc. + + +MICROGLOSSELLA +Rayment, 1935 + + +TAIALIA +Tsuneki, 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/53/D0/7953D0E138644F7A1FBE9BC3DC8986F6.xml b/data/79/53/D0/7953D0E138644F7A1FBE9BC3DC8986F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aed8b65bbd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/53/D0/7953D0E138644F7A1FBE9BC3DC8986F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Myomyscus angolensis +(Bocage 1890) + + + + + + + +[Myomyscus] angolensis +(Bocage 1890) + +, + +J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. +Lisboa +, ser. 2, 2: 12 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Angola +, Capangombe, interior of Moçâmedes District, + +527 m + +(additional information provided by + +Crawford-Cabral, 1989 + +b +, 1998 + + +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Angolan Myomyscus +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myomyscus angolae +(Crawford-Cabral 1989) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +W +Angola +, primarily on the Angolan Plateau ( +Crawford-Cabral, 1998 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Mastomys angolensis + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +Our inclusion of this species in + +Myomyscus + +is provisional. It has been placed in + +Rattus +( +Ellerman, 1941 +) + +, + +Myomyscus + +(or + +Myomys + +) (G. M. +Allen, 1939 +; D. H. S. Davis, 1965; +Hill and Carter, 1941 +), + +Praomys + +(see references in + +Crawford-Cabral, 1989 +b + +), or regarded as a species of + +Mastomys + +( + +Crawford-Cabral, 1989 + +b +, 1998 + + +; +Misonne, 1974 +). +Ansell (1978) +and Ellerman et al. (1953) thought it morphologically similar to + +M. shortridgei + +, which they treated as a subspecies of + +M. angolensis + +. In their review of + +Mastomys + +systematics, + +Granjon et al. (1997 +b +) + +transferred + +angolensis + +to + +Myomys + +and retained + +shortridgei + +in + +Mastomys + +. Incorporation of + +M. angolensis + +in phylogenetic analyses derived from morphological and molecular data is needed to clarify its relationship. + +Myomyscus angolensis + +is either sympatric ( +Hill and Carter, 1941 +; +Crawford-Cabral, 1983 +, +1998 +) or altitudinally parapatric (specimens in +FMNH +from Mt Soque) with + +Mastomys natalensis + +in +Angola +. + + +In a report devoted to the identity of Bocage’s + +Mus angolensis +, + +Crawford-Cabral (1989 +b +) + + +noted that the type series was destroyed by fire in the Lisbon Museum in 1978. According to the original description the specimens represented a species with a tail much longer than head and body, white feet, soft and thick fur, and five pairs of teats, all characters of other species in + +Myomyscus + +. Crawford-Cabral considered Angolan specimens collected after 1890 outside of the Capangombe region and identified as + +angolensis + +to be another species. He proposed + +Praomys angolae + +for this rat and considered it a + +Mastomys + +, not an example of + +Myomyscus + +. In our view he simply renamed Bocage’s + +angolensis + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/53/F3/7953F3A5AEF65E309DA795E571E39191.xml b/data/79/53/F3/7953F3A5AEF65E309DA795E571E39191.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8c381a90ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/53/F3/7953F3A5AEF65E309DA795E571E39191.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2283 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic and multivariate analyses of Gekko smithii Gray, 1842 recover a new species from Peninsular Malaysia and support the resurrection of G. albomaculatus (Giebel, 1861) from Sumatra + + + +Author + +Grismer, L. Lee +Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California 92515, USA +lgrismer@lasierra.edu + + + +Author + +del Pinto, Lelani +Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California 92515, USA + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan S. H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-1953 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Anuar, Shahrul +School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia & Center for Marine and Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Cota, Michael +Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Thailand + + + +Author + +McGuire, Jimmy A. +Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Djoko T. +The Indonesian Academy of Sciences, Jakarta 10110 Indonesia + + + +Author + +Wood Jr, Perry L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-5274 +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 - 1085, USA + + + +Author + +Grismer, Jesse L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-5430 +Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California 92515, USA + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-02-03 + + +72 + + +47 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e77702 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e77702 +2625-8498-72-47 +3A5B7AD25A8142E9B0136A95ED03E7B6 +66A14C58EB6659F29033A6E475A606B4 + + + + + +Gekko hulk +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 7 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13 + + + + +Gecko Stentor +: +Boulenger 1889 +:184 (in part), 1912:51 (in part); +Mueller +1895:832 (in part); +Flower 1896 +:867 (in part), 1899:634 (in part); +Laidlow 1901 +:306; +de Rooij 1915 +:57 (in part) + + +Gekko smithi +: +Smith 1935 +:113 (in part); +Taylor 1963 +:803 (in part); Jeffery 1997:145 + + +Gekko smithii +: +Grossmann and Ulber 1990 +:9 (in part); +Kluge 1991 +:10 (in part); +Ota et al. 1991 +:147 (in part); +Manthey and Grossmann 1997 +:234 (in part); +Lim and Lim 1999 +: 143; +Hien et al. 2001 +:14; +Grismer et al. 2004 +:252; +Grismer et al. 2002 +:27; +Grismer et al. 2004 +:252; +Grossmann and Tillack 2004 +:45, 2005:58; +Grismer et al. 2006 +:160; +Grismer 2011a +:127 (in part), 2011b:469 (in part); +Shahrudin 2013 +:83 (in part) + + +Gekko albofasciolatus +: +Kluge 1991 +:10 (in part) + + +Gekko albomaculatus +: +Kluge 1991 +:10 (in part) + + +Gekko +sp. + +Roesler +et al. 2011 + +:11 + + +Gekko (Gekko) smithii +: +Wood et al. 2020a +:7 (in part) + + +Gekko +Non-technical books, field guides, and pockets guides are not listed + + + +Holotype. + +Adult male LSUHC 6284 from the Tekek-Juara trail on Pulau Tioman, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia ( +2.821021°N +104.179596°E +; 462 m) collected by Jesse L. Grismer, Perry L. Wood, Jr., and L. Lee Grismer on 2 July 2004. + + + +Paratypes. + +All paratypes are from Peninsular Malaysia and were collected by various personnel from La Sierra University, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Kabangsaan Malaysia, and the Department of Wildlife and National Parks Malaysia. Adult female LSUHC 6283 bears the same data as the holotype. Adult females LSUHC 5152 and 5399 from the upper Tekek-Juara trail on Pulau Tioman, Pahang ( +2.821021°N +104.179596°E +; 462 m) collected on 3 March 2003. Adult female LSUHC 7026 from Pulau Tulai, Johor ( +2.909920°N +104.105315°E +; 11 m) collected on 14 September 2004. Adult male LSUHC 5062 from Pulau Tulai, Johor ( +2.909920°N +104.105315°E +; 11 m) collected on 17 August 2002. Adult male LSUHC 7648 from Endau-Rompin, Peta, Visitor center, Johor ( +2.530818°N +103.414191°E +; 42 m) collected on 25 August 2005 by Perry L. Wood, Jr., Kin Onn Chan, and L. Lee Grismer. Adult female LSUHC 7649 and 7651 from Endau-Rompin, Peta, Visitor center, Johor ( +2.530818°N +103.414191°E +; 42 m) collected on 25 August 2005 by Perry L. Wood, Jr., Kin Onn Chan, and L. Lee Grismer. Adult female LSUHC 7694 from Endau-Rompin, Peta, Sungai Semawak, Johor ( +2.529150°N +103.401173°E +; 36 m) collected on 29 August 2005 by Perry L. Wood, Jr., Kin Onn Chan, Norhayati Ahmad, and L. Lee Grismer. Juvenile female LSUHC 10585 from Gunung Ledang, Johor ( +2.529150°N +103.401173°E +; 36 m) collected on 31 May 2008, collector unknown 2008. Juvenile female LSUHC 9959 from Gunung Lambak, ( +2.029934°N +103.353323°E +; 255 m). Juvenile male ZRC 2.6014 from FRIM, Pasoh, Negeri Sembian ( +2.968545°N +102.297043°E +; 255 m) collected on 27 November 2008. Adult male LSUHC 1197 from Sungai Bubu, Terengganu ( +4.997105°N +102.953106°E +; 174 m) collected on 1 September 2009 by L. Lee Grismer and Kin Onn Chan. + + + +Figure 11. +Type series of + +Gekko hulk + +sp. nov +. from Peninsular Malaysia. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Gekko hulk + +sp. nov +. can be separated from all other species of + +Gekko + +in the + +G. smithii + +species complex by having the combination of a maximum SVL of 161.3 mm, 10-15 supralabials, 9-13 infralabilas, 3-5 internarial scales, 13-24 frontal scales, 4-8 chin scales, 84-110 midbody scales, 16-21 paravertebral tubercles, 9-11 longitudinal rows of tubercles, 22-28 ventral scales, 14-19 1st toe subdigital lamellae, 18-24 4th toe lamellae; 6-13 precolacal pores in males (absent in females); subcaudals enlarged; thin, white nuchal band at base of occiput composed of closely spaced spots; thin dark nuchal band absent or faded and never contacting eyes; small white ocelli confined to dorsal tubercles or their anterior margin in six or seven transverse rows; and no thick dark reticulum on body (Tables +9 +, +10 +). + + + + +Description of holotype (Fig. +12 +). + +Adult male SVL 147.5 mm; head moderate in length (HL/SVL 0.28), width (HW/HL 0.65), somewhat flattened, distinct from neck, triangular in dorsal profile; lores concave slightly anteriorly, weakly inflated posteriorly; prefrontal region concave; canthus rostralis rounded; snout elongate (SE/HL 0.41), rounded in dorsal profile; eye large (OD/HL 0.26), pupil vertical, margins crenulated; ear opening elliptical, obliquely oriented, moderate in size; eye to ear distance slightly less than diameter of eye; rostral rectangular, bordered posteriorly by large left and right supranasals and smaller azygous postrostral, bordered laterally by first supralabials; external nares seated anteriorly in nasal scale bordered anteriorly by rostral, dorsally by large anterior and smaller posterior supranasals, posteriorly by three small postnasals, ventrally by first and second supralabials; five internasals; 12 (R,L) rectangular supralabials, first supralabial slightly larger than second; 12(R) 10(L) infralabials tapering smoothly to angle of jaw; scales of rostrum and lores flat, larger than flat scales on top of head and occiput; scales of occiput intermixed with distinct, small tubercles; superciliaries elongate, largest dorsally; mental not enlarged, subtriangular, bordered laterally by first infralabials and posteriorly by left and right trapezoidal postmentals contacting medially for 60% of their length posterior to mental; one row of slightly enlarged, elongate chin scales extending posteriorly to fifth (R) and sixth (L) infralabial; gular and throat scales small, flat, juxtaposed, grading posteriorly into larger, smooth, imbricate, pectoral scales which grade into larger ventral scales. + + +Figure 12. +Holotype of + +Gekko hulk + +sp. nov +. (LSUHC 6284) from the Tekek-Juara Trail, Pulau Tioman, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia. A. Top of head. B. Gular region. C. Dorsum. D. Precloacal region and ventral surfaces of the hind limbs and tail. E. Complete dorsal view. F. Complete ventral view. + + +Body slightly flattened, relatively long (AG/SVL 0.51) with well-defined ventrolateral folds; dorsal scales small, flat, juxtaposed, interspersed with larger, smooth subconical, regularly arranged tubercles; 110 longitudinal rows of scales at midbody; 17 paravertebral tubercles, those at midbody surrounded by 9-12 smaller scales; 10 longitudinal rows of tubercles at midbody; body tubercles extend from occiput onto base of tail forming transverse rows, terminating near end of original tail; smaller tubercles in temporal and postocular regions; 25 longitudinal rows of flat, imbricate, ventral scales much larger than dorsal scales between body folds; and eight large, pore-bearing, precloacal scales. +Forelimbs moderately robust, relatively short (FL/SVL 0.13); large, imbricate scales of upper arm and anterior surface of forearm larger than those on posterior surface which are interspersed with large tubercles; palmar scales flat, subimbricate; digits well-developed, inflected at penultimate interphalangeal joints, arising from digital pad; subdigital lamellae wide, transversely expanded forming digital pad; claws well-developed, claw base sheathed by a dorsal and lateral scale; digit I clawless; hind limbs more robust than forelimbs, moderate in length (CL/SVL 0.16), covered anteriorly by large, flat, imbricate scales, dorsally and posteriorly by much smaller flat, juxtaposed scales interspersed with large, subconical tubercles; ventral scales of hind limbs large, flat, imbricate, abruptly contacting small postfemoral scales; femoral pores absent; plantar scales flat, subimbricate; digits well-developed, inflected at penultimate interphalangeal joints, arising from digital pad; distal subdigital lamellae wide, transversely expanded forming digital pad; 15 transverse lamellae beneath digit I, 19 transverse lamellae beneath digit IV; claws well-developed, claw base sheathed by a dorsal and lateral scale; digit I clawless; small amount of webbing between digits I-IV. +Tail original, 139.0 mm in length, tapering to a point; dorsal scales flat, square, bearing transverse rows of six large, subconical tubercles; tubercle rows separated by six or seven transverse rows of dorsal scales; large, paired, median, transversely expanded subcaudal scales; and base of tail bearing hemipenal swellings, each with two conical postcloacal tubercles. + + +Color pattern (Figs 11, 12). +Ground color of all dorsal surfaces yellowish-brown bearing slightly darker faint mottling; top of head bearing small white spots and dark-colored, diffuse Y-marking; thin white nuchal band composed of closely spaced spots extends from one ear opening to other, edged anteriorly by faint, dark-colored nuchal band running between postocular regions; incomplete series of obliquely aligned, small white spots immediately anterior to forelimb insertions parallel the white nuchal spots; series of five rows of transversely arranged, widely separated, small white spots between limb insertions, another between hind limb insertions; white spots on body generally confined to tubercles or border them anteriorly; limbs bearing incomplete, thin white bands; white spots on base of each digit and one or two more on each digit; venter beige, mottled with faint dark-colored markings, weakest in gular region, most dense in subcaudal region; and center of iris gold, transitioning distally to green then turquoise. + + +Variation (Figs 7, 8). + +Color pattern variation in + +Gekko hulk + +sp. nov. +is not as extensive as that in + +G. smithii + +. The hue and intensity of the ground color changes from day to night and is generally lighter and less bold during evening hours. The description here is of the daytime coloration. The dorsal ground color in life can be dark brownish green, light-green, tan or yellowish brown. There are no thick, dark-colored reticulations on the dorsum although some specimens have faint, brown markings. The white dorsal spots are small and typically confined to the tubercles although in some specimens they may border the tubercles anteriorly or both. The light-colored caudal bands can vary in both width and boldness. In one specimen from Pulau Tioman (LSUHC 5152; Fig. +8K +), the white nuchal spots form a solid band as in + +G. albomaculatus + +. The color pattern of hatchlings and juveniles is more boldly marked. Variation in morphology is presented in Tables +11 +and +12 +. + + + +Table 11. +Raw morphometric data of the type series of + +Gekko hulk + +sp. nov +. from Peninsular Malaysia. All measurements are in millimeters. Abbreviations are in the Materials and methods. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Locality + +LSUHC cat. no. + +Sex + +SVL + +HH + +HL + +HW + +IN + +IO + +TD + +EE + +NE + +SE + +OD + +FL + +CL + +AG + +TW +
Pulau Tiomanholotype 6284M147.515.941.727.23.78.26.310.812.216.911.019.823.875.812.8
Pulau Tioman5399F149.214.342.427.84.38.76.211.813.018.010.820.022.977.515.2
Pulau Tioman6283F161.315.044.228.14.49.77.013.813.418.410.321.025.381.312.9
Pulau Tioman5152F157.216.741.128.64.49.04.510.912.617.911.420.225.675.716.7
Pulau Tioman7263F141.215.339.926.23.69.45.110.013.016.411.214.322.367.813.1
Pulau Tioman6890M158.416.944.028.33.79.65.212.414.718.111.319.725.277.414.5
Pulau Tioman5151M146.516.339.827.23.69.75.010.012.217.311.319.624.271.115.3
Pulau Tioman4681M149.016.642.425.93.68.95.312.212.416.710.318.724.870.013.7
Pulau Tioman5390F117.011.933.321.13.37.34.511.910.813.69.015.419.158.810.2
Pulau Tioman7299F149.915.941.327.14.38.35.312.912.316.910.519.326.272.714.6
Pulau Tioman6260F121.412.935.720.83.87.25.310.210.915.19.216.821.160.911.3
Pulau Tioman5849M122.613.836.223.13.38.35.010.211.915.49.617.620.860.310.8
Pulau Tioman7264F133.414.539.525.03.78.46.112.412.516.710.918.822.867.512.1
Pulau Tulai4694F127.512.936.523.93.97.76.29.710.914.910.115.920.258.611.6
Pulau Tulai6282M134.513.639.125.84.59.76.410.912.016.610.317.619.868.812.7
Pulau Tulai7026F143.015.339.427.34.48.74.811.013.116.710.317.923.169.213.6
Pulau Tulai4697F138.114.738.727.04.58.64.211.011.815.810.418.821.766.412.7
Pulau Tulai6278F117.111.833.421.53.57.65.48.511.013.910.315.218.854.011.7
Pulau Tulai5063F133.014.738.324.43.98.65.29.811.016.110.218.120.868.011.7
Pulau Tulai5062M139.616.439.527.74.49.25.211.812.717.111.417.221.965.412.5
Pulau Tulai6265F128.513.737.025.73.87.55.210.311.115.310.515.920.964.612.2
Pulau Tulai6277F141.115.638.829.23.88.84.110.712.116.510.718.221.968.614.1
Pulau Tulai7025M136.615.138.125.93.78.96.110.511.616.110.217.421.362.612.4
Pulau Tulai7257F137.614.339.425.43.68.45.310.511.816.110.717.122.466.612.9
Pulau Tulai3891F127.113.437.223.53.68.14.810.611.114.99.917.820.664.110.5
Pulau Tulai5059F121.514.236.523.23.59.35.310.210.815.410.417.020.860.511.1
Pulau Tulai7024M135.614.740.126.53.99.85.111.111.916.79.816.621.665.612.4
Pulau Tulai5061F137.315.838.524.84.09.04.910.911.616.210.117.222.270.513.2
Pulau Tulai3990M148.816.242.926.44.89.35.712.213.017.610.817.922.267.511.4
Pulau Tulai5060M124.715.437.025.23.69.35.512.311.215.510.616.620.960.513.7
Pulau Tulai7251F143.915.038.825.43.99.26.211.111.616.610.317.521.872.112.0
Endau Rompin7649F143.515.940.227.13.78.65.711.412.116.611.016.921.772.011.8
Endau Rompin7694F143.014.939.525.43.78.24.510.811.716.39.718.922.270.513.3
Endau Rompin7651M116.411.934.321.23.47.24.18.911.213.59.715.319.158.410.5
Endau Rompin7702F67.17.320.512.62.34.52.74.96.28.34.77.89.833.44.8
Endau Rompin7650F61.26.119.511.82.34.92.44.45.17.45.18.09.632.04.6
Endau Rompin7648M151.516.843.030.73.58.04.312.913.717.810.520.023.575.314.3
Gunung Lambak9959M56.96.417.911.31.13.72.03.64.96.75.37.09.027.93.1
Gunung Ledang10585F54.65.317.110.61.84.02.23.84.46.74.97.18.926.13.0
+ + + +Table 12. +Meristic data of the type series of + +Gekko hulk + +sp. nov +. from Peninsular Malaysia. Abbreviations are in the Materials and methods. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Locality + +LSUHC cat. no. + +Sex + +SL + +IL + +FS + +CS + +MB + +PVT + +LRT + +VS + +TL1 + +TL4 + +PP + +CSP +
Pulau Tiomanholotype 6284M1210186110171025151984
Pulau Tioman5399F1412215104181022172104
Pulau Tioman6283F141118695181026162004
Pulau Tioman5152F121018591171021162104
Pulau Tioman7263F15131869016922182202
Pulau Tioman6890M141219798191127172174
Pulau Tioman5151M1412216109191023192484
Pulau Tioman4681M151220591201021162076
Pulau Tioman5390F1311177106211126172104
Pulau Tioman7299F1411186105191027151902
Pulau Tioman6260F1411217108211132172104
Pulau Tioman5849M131122791211122162164
Pulau Tioman7264F12920593171126162104
Pulau Tulai4694F131119810417927192302
Pulau Tulai6282M13111861011910241620104
Pulau Tulai7026F121021698181025172102
Pulau Tulai4697F121017698181127162004
Pulau Tulai6278F1311186102171024172102
Pulau Tulai5063F131117699171025162004
Pulau Tulai5062M1311205106181027151962
Pulau Tulai6265F1311217109191028172102
Pulau Tulai6277F1412196106171026172202
Pulau Tulai7025M141223696171024192292
Pulau Tulai7257F13112079518923162002
Pulau Tulai3891F1311205102181026182202
Pulau Tulai5059F1412226104181025162102
Pulau Tulai7024M1412216100201024172184
Pulau Tulai5061F141119698191027172102
Pulau Tulai3990M1310226104211023172093
Pulau Tulai5060M131015792181026192394
Pulau Tulai7251F1311215101191129192204
Endau Rompin7649F149208191191132162004
Endau Rompin7694F1311186102181029151904
Endau Rompin7651M13111951051611261822104
Endau Rompin7702F10101348919923162000
Endau Rompin7650F131020587191026151902
Endau Rompin7648M1310217951911301418116
Gunung Lambak9959M1310186841810241620100
Gunung Ledang10585F141124589181023162102
+ + + +Distribution. + + +Gekko hulk + +sp. nov. +ranges from at least the southeastern corner of southernmost Thailand in the Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, Narathiwat Province, southward east of the Banjaran Titiwangsa through Peninsular Malaysia to Singapore. It approaches the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia south the Banjaran Titiwangsa at Gunung Ledang, Johor. It is known from the east coast islands of Perhentian Besar and Redang, Terengganu in the north and from the islands of Tulai and Jahat, Johor and Tioman, Pahang in the south (Figs +1 +, +7 +). + + + + +Contact zone with + +Gekko smithii + +(Fig. 7). + + +As noted above, the DFA placed THNHM 01841 from the Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, Waeng District, Narathiwat, Province, Thailand in +Gekko cf. albomaculatus +with a 79.5% PsP and in + +G. smithii + +with a 20.2% PsP. The DAPC placed it in + +G. smithii + +with a 100% PsP. THNHM 01841 bears the color pattern of the northern populations of + +G. smithii + +having white ocelli surrounding the tubercles (e.g. Figs +7I +, +8G +) although the ocellei are somewhat reduced in width (Fig. +13 +). However, photographs of two other specimens from the Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary that were not examined, have the typical + +G. hulk + +sp. nov. +color pattern with small white spots generally restricted to the tubercles (LSUDPC 12880 and 12953; Figs +7J +and +8J +, respectively). Examination of a specimen of + +G. smithii + +from Pa Phru Sirinthorn Research Station, Su-ngai Kolok District, Narathiwat (THNHM 01844) and a photograph of another specimen of + +G. smithii + +from Waeng, Narathiwat (LSUDPC 12877, Fig. +7I +) approximately 32 km and 13 km to the north of the Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, respectively, also have the typical northern + +G. smithii + +color pattern. Both the DFA and DAPC placed THNHM 01844 in + +G. smithii + +with a 100% PsP. These data indicate the + +G. smithii + +and + +G. hulk + +sp. nov. +are very likely to be sympatric in the Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary and that the color pattern of THNMH 01841 may be the result of hybridization. A genomic data set is currently being developed to further investigate this contact zone. + + + +Figure 13. +THNHM 01841 from the Hala-Bala Wildfife Sanctuary, Narathiwat Province, Thailand. Photographs by Michael Cota. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " + +Gekko hulk + +" is a noun in apposition in reference to +'' +The Incredible +Hulk'' +, who is a fictional character and superhero created by Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby in 1962 and appears in the Marvel Comics publications. When angry, The Incredible Hulk becomes a large, green-skinned, muscular beast possessing great physical strength and a very aggressive temperament-all characteristics of + +Gekko hulk + +sp. nov +. + + + +Comparisons. + +Wood et al. (2020a) +erected the subgenus +Gekko (Gekko) +based on the phylogenetic relationships of the holotype of + +G. hulk + +sp. nov. +(LSUHC 6284) and its inferred close relationship to the generotype species + +G. gecko + +( + +Roesler +et al. 2011 + +) in order to contain the species + +G. albofasciolatus + +; + +G. gecko + +(Linnaeus, 1758); + +G. nutaphandi + +Bauer, Sumontha, and Pauwels, 2008; + +G. reevesii + +(Gray, 1831); + +G. siamensis + +Grossmann and Ulber, 1990; + +G. smithii + +s.s.; and + +G. verreauxi + +Tytler, 1864. To this we add + +G. albomaculatus + +, + +G. hulk + +sp. nov. +, and + +G. stoliczkai + +. Although several authors have used dorsal ground color as a diagnostic character (e.g. + +Roesler +et al. 2011 + +; Otal et. al. 1991), it is too variable in all species to be of diagnostic significance (see above). +Chandramouli et al. (2021) +noted several statistically significant differences in meristic and morphometric characters between + +G. smithii + +s.l. and + +G. stoliczkai + +. No data or formal analysis has ever been forwarded to argue that + +Gekko taylori + +Ota and Nabhitabhata, 1991 is a junior synonym of + +G. siamensis + +. Thus, the former remains in +G. (Gekko) +pending the outcome of current investigations (Grismer unpubl). + + + +Gekko hulk + +sp. nov. +can be separated from other species of the subgenus +G. (Gekko) +by a number of discrete characters (Table +10 +). + +Gekko hulk + +sp. nov. +differs from + +G. gecko + +and + +G. smithii + +by having a much smaller maximum SVL (161.3 versus 185.0 and 191.0, respectively) and from + +G. nutaphandi + +(SVL 117.0) and + +G. stoliczkai + +(SVL 128.4) by having a larger maximum SVL. It differs from + +G. verreauxi + +by having the rostral scale in contact with the external nares as opposed to them being separated by a small scale. + +Gekko hulk + +sp. nov. +differs from + +G. gecko + +and + +G. reevesi + +by having occipital scales and those on the top of the head smaller than the scales on the rostrum as opposed to them being the same size and having enlarged versus small subcaudal scales. It differs from + +G. reevesi + +by having 9-11 versus 12-18 longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles. Male + +G. hulk + +sp. nov. +differ from + +G. albofasciolatus + +, + +G. nutaphandi + +, + +G. reevesi + +, + +G. smithii + +, and + +G. stoliczkai + +in having fewer precloacal pores (6-13) as opposed to 13-15, 17-22, 13-20, 13-15, and 13-15, respectively. + +Gekko hulk + +sp. nov. +has a turquoise/green iris which separates it from + +G. gecko + +and + +G. reevesi + +that have a gold/copper to olive/brown iris, from + +G. nutaphandi + +which has a bright-red iris, and from + +G. verreauxi + +which has a golden iris. It differs from + +G. albomaculatus + +by not having a thin, white, solid nuchal band (except for one specimen from Pulau Tioman). + +Gekko hulk + +sp. nov. +differs from + +G. albofasciolatus + +by having as opposed to lacking a white nuchal band. + +Gekko hulk + +sp. nov. +differs from + +G. smithii + +in that the small white dorsal spots, if not confined to the tubercles, tend to border them anteriorly, whereas in + +G. smithii + +, the dorsal tubercles are surrounded by a large white ocellus in northern populations and the smaller ocelli in the southern populations only tend to border the tubercles posteriorly. + +Gekko hulk + +sp. nov. +has a number of significantly different mean meristic and morphometric values as well as significantly different morphospatial placement that separate it from + +G. albofaciolatus + +, + +G. albomaculatus + +, and + +G. smithii + +(Figs +3 +- +6 +; Tables +6 +- +9 +). + + + +Natural history. + +Much like other species of +Gekko (Gekko) +, + +G. hulk + +sp. nov. +is an arboreal nocturnal species that is well-established in all types of primary and secondary forests as well as buildings on forest edges. We observed lizards 3-4 m above the ground on the trunks of large trees on Gunung Tebu (Fig. +14 +) and heard males calling in the afternoon. On Pulau Tioman, we observed individuals 4-5 m above the ground on tree trunks, in tree cavities, and on cement light poles. On Pulau Tulai, lizards were seen on trees during the day but collected off the metal stair railing at night. On Perhentian Besar, geckos occur is high densities and are more common on granite boulders where they take refuge between boulders and in rock cracks. Lizards are far less common on tree trunks. +Grismer (2011b) +reports finding eggs attached to the undersides of boulders on Pulau Perhentian Besar during September and a gravid female was collected during July on Pulau Tioman. + + + +Figure 14. +Microhabitats of + +Gekko hulk + +sp. nov +. on Peninsular Malaysia. A. Granite boulder microhabitat on Pulau Perhentian Besar, Terengganu. B. Forest microhabitat of the type locality along the Tekek-Juara Trail, Pulau Tioman, Pahang. Strangler Fig. microhabitat along Sungai Mentawak, Pulau Tioman, Pahang. Photographs by L. Lee Grismer. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/54/73/79547309FFABAF3218B73495FCB039AA.xml b/data/79/54/73/79547309FFABAF3218B73495FCB039AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58ee336cfd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/54/73/79547309FFABAF3218B73495FCB039AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Description of a new Otacilia species from China, with transfer of two species from the genus Phrurolithus (Araneae: Corinnidae) + + + +Author + +Hu, Dong-Sheng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2993 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202671 +5db4bdd7-dfa5-49c7-8d2a-99c5ee68f8af +1175-5326 +202671 + + + + + + + +Otacilia foveata +( +Song, 1990 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 15–20 +) + + + + + + +Phrurolithus foveatus + +Song, 1990 +: 341 + + +, f. 2A–C; + +Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999 +: 411 + +, f. 239G–H. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species resembles + +Otacilia jianfengling + +Fu, Zhang & Zhu, +2010 + + +in having similar genital organs, but can be distinguished from the latter by: (1) the broader tegular process ( +Fig. 17 +); (2) the distinctly long embolus ( +Figs 17, 18 +); (3) the RTA with two branches, one short and one long ( +Fig. 18 +); (4) the copulatory openings situated anteriorly ( +Fig. 19 +); (5) the slanting, distinctly long spermathecae ( +Fig. 20 +), while almost parallel and short in the latter; (6) bursae oval, separated from each other ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Description. +Male from Fang County. Total body length 3.01. Carapace 1.28 long, 1.07 wide; abdomen 1.63 long, 0.92 wide. Carapace yellowish brown, highest near thoracic groove, with a broad and discontinuous black longitudinal band centrally, black and thin edge around carapace; thoracic groove brown, extending longitudinally. Eyes in two transverse rows; AER recurved, PER slightly recurved from dorsal view (fig. 15). Eyes measurements: AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.07; AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.06; MOA longer than wide (0.24: 0.22), narrower anteriorly (0.18: 0.22). Clypeus higher than AME diameter. Chelicerae yellowish brown, with a blackish brown stripe, with two promarginal teeth and four retromarginal teeth; front face with two pairs of spines, one pair short and the other pair long. Endites light yellowish brown, longer than wide. Labium yellowish brown, wider than long. Sternum almost heart-shaped, light yellowish brown, truncated on anterior margin, pointed posteriorly. Legs yellowish brown. Femur I with three prolateral spines; tibia I with seven pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus I with four pairs of ventral spines. Femur II with two prolateral spines; tibia II with six pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus II with four pairs of ventral spines. Leg formula: 4213 ( +Table 5 +). + + + +TABLE 5. +Leg measurements of + +Otacilia foveata +(Song, 1990) + +comb. nov. +, male. + + +Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total I 1.16 0.40 1.17 1.10 0.56 4.39 II 1.25 0.42 1.27 1.14 0.56 4.64 III 1.02 0.34 0.79 1.03 0.52 3.70 IV 1.74 0.42 1.58 1.76 0.78 6.28 Abdomen ovoid, grayish black, dorsal scutum not obvious, anteriorly with a white marking in the middle, posterior half with several transverse white stripes. + + +FIGURES 15–20. + +Otacilia +foveata +(Song, 1990) + +comb. nov. +15. Male body, dorsal view. 16. Left male palpus, prolateral view. 17. Same, ventral view. 18. Same, retrolateral view. 19. Epigyne, ventral view. 20. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (15); 0.3 mm (16–20). + + + +Male palpus ( +Figs 16–18 +). RTA with a long and short branches; femur with an apophysis and concavity retrolaterally; embolus sickle-shaped from ventral view, situated apically; tegular process laminar, broad; sperm duct thick and short, almost circle-shaped. + + +Female from Fang County. Total body length 3.01. Carapace 1.28 long, 1.07 wide; abdomen 1.63 long, 0.92 wide. Eyes measurements: AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.04, PME– PME 0.09, PME–PLE 0.06. MOA longer than wide (0.23: 0.21), narrower anteriorly (0.20: 0.21). Carapace markings, eyes arrangement, shapes of mouthparts and leg spination pattern as in male. Leg formula: 4213 ( +Table 6 +). + + + +TABLE 6. +Leg measurements of + +Otacilia +foveata +(Song, 1990) + +comb. nov. +, female. + + + +Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total I 1.08 0.40 1.16 1.11 0.56 4.31 II 1.20 0.42 1.26 1.22 0.56 4.66 III 1.01 0.31 0.80 1.04 0.52 3.68 IV 1.68 0.42 1.63 1.75 0.80 6.28 Epigyne ( +Fig. 19 +) with a longitudinal median plate, anteriorly wide and posteriorly narrow; two semicircular copulatory openings, anteriorly. Vulva ( +Fig. 20 +) anteriorly with a pair of large transparent bursae, separated from each other; posteriorly with a pair of long and slanting spermathecae. Both spermathecae and bursae connected with copulatory openings. + + + + +FIGURE 21. +Distribution of + +O. liupan + + +sp. nov. + +, + +O. +hengshan +(Song, 1990) + +and + +O. foveata +(Song, 1990) + +in China. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +and a female +paratype +from +Hengshan +Mountains, Hunan Province, deposited in the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, not examined. + + +Material examined. +One male and one female, +China +: Hubei Province, Fang County, Guanyin Cave ( +E110°74' +, +N32°06' +), +June 26, 2001 +, Ming-Sheng Zhu leg. ( +MHBU +). + + + + +Distribution. +Hubei, Hunan ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Phrurolithus foveatus + +was originally described by +Song (1990) +from a female +holotype +and a female +paratype +collected from +Hengshan +Mountains, Hunan Province, +China +. No male has so far been found. Song +et al. + + +(1999) reproduced the illustrations from +Song (1990) +. According to the original description of this species and the generic characters of + +Otacilia + +as redefined by +Deeleman-Reinhold (2001) +and +Kamura (2001 +, +2004 +), we presumed that + +P. foveatus + +should be transferred to + +Otacilia + +. Coincidentally, after examining the two + +Otacilia + +specimens shown above, we easily identified the female as + +P. foveatus + +, and considered that the male specimen also belongs to the same species because the habitus and the marking are very similar to those of the female. Furthermore we recognized that the characteristics of the male palpal organ are conforming to the genus + +Otacilia + +, such as the large RTA with a dorsal branch, the sperm duct encircling the distal part of tegulum, and the sickle-shaped embolus located apically. Therefore we transferred this species to + +Otacilia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/54/73/79547309FFACAF3818B73324FC913EB3.xml b/data/79/54/73/79547309FFACAF3818B73324FC913EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4c6bbabd1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/54/73/79547309FFACAF3818B73324FC913EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Description of a new Otacilia species from China, with transfer of two species from the genus Phrurolithus (Araneae: Corinnidae) + + + +Author + +Hu, Dong-Sheng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2993 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202671 +5db4bdd7-dfa5-49c7-8d2a-99c5ee68f8af +1175-5326 +202671 + + + + + + + +Otacilia liupan + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Male +holotype +, +China +: Ningxia, Jingyuan County, Liupanshan Natural Reserve ( +E106°16' +, N35°23), Longtan Forest Farm, +August 3, 2010 +, Dong-Sheng Hu leg. ( +MHBU +). +Paratypes +: six males and four females, same data as +holotype +, Guang-Xin Han and Yan-Qiu Peng leg. ( +MHBU +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition, derived from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the congeners, this new species is very similar to + +Otacilia hengshan +( +Song, 1990 +) + +in the shape of the genital organs, but can be distinguished from the latter by: (1) the relatively short embolus (tip not exceeding the retrolateral margin of cymbium) ( +Fig. 4 +), while in the latter the embolus longer and exceeding the retrolateral margin of cymbium ( +Fig. 11 +); (2) the long tegular process ( +Figs 3, 4 +); (3) the presence of a small, more and less membranous process near embolic base ( +Figs 2–4 +); (4) the short, wide branch of RTA ( +Figs 2, 5 +); (5) the wide median plate of epigyne ( +Fig. 6 +); (6) the distinctly long spermathecae ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Description +. Male ( +holotype +). Total body length 3.24. Carapace 1.55 long, 1.35 wide; abdomen 1.69 long, 1.00 wide. Carapace orange, darker in eye area, bulging, highest near thoracic groove; cervical groove and radial grooves brown; thoracic groove brown, longitudinal; black, thin edge along margin of carapace. Eyes in two transverse rows; AER recurved, PER slightly recurved from dorsal view, PER slightly wider than AER ( +Fig. 1 +). Eyes measurements: AME 0.10, ALE 0.13, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.08; MOA wider than long (0.28: 0.25), narrower anteriorly (0.20: 0.28). Clypeus higher than AME diameter. Chelicerae moderately long, yellowish brown, with three promarginal teeth and six retromarginal teeth; with two pairs of frontal spines, one pair short and the other pair long. Endites, labium and sternum orange. Endites longer than wide, with scopula and serrula on anterior margin. Labium wider than long, rounded distally. Sternum heart-shaped, truncated on anterior margin, pointed posteriorly, with sparse brown hairs. Legs orange, all femora with one dorsal spine. Femur I with four prolateral spines; tibia I with seven pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus I with four pairs of ventral spines. Femur II with two prolateral spines; tibia II with six pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus II with four pairs of ventral spines. Leg formula: 4123 ( +Table 1 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Otacilia liupan + + +sp. nov. + +1. Male body, dorsal view. 2. Left male palpus, prolateral view. 3. Same, retrolateral view. 4. Same, ventral view. 5. Same, dorsal view. 6. Epigyne, ventral view. 7. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1); 0.3 mm (2–7). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Leg measurements of + +Otacilia liupan + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. + + +Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total I 1.53 0.53 1.74 1.32 0.68 5.80 II 1.26 0.53 1.26 1.10 0.68 4.83 III 1.05 0.37 0.95 1.05 0.63 4.05 IV 1.58 0.42 1.53 1.74 0.89 6.16 Abdomen dorsally pale, with coriaceous dorsal scutum extending about one third of abdomen length, followed by four transverse bands; venter with a pair of short, light brown longitudinal bands in the middle. + +Male palpus ( +Figs 2–5 +) with a large RTA consisting of broad base and finger-shaped tip; tibia with a row of long spines distally; femur ventrodistally swollen and with an apophysis and concavity retrolaterally ( +Fig. 3 +); tegulum convex; tegular process thin and long, almost paralleling the embolus; embolic base with a small, semimembranous process ( +Fig. 4 +); embolus hook-shaped apically. + + +Female (one of +paratypes +). Total body length 4.05. Carapace 1.74 long, 1.42 wide; abdomen 2.31 long, 1.58 wide. Eyes measurements: AME 0.05, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.03, PME– PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.08. MOA wider than long (0.28: 0.25), narrower anteriorly (0.20: 0.28). Leg formula: 4123 ( +Table 2 +). Carapace, eyes, mouthparts and legs as in male. Abdomen lacking dorsal scutum. + + + +TABLE 2. +Leg measurements of + +Otacilia liupan + + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype. + + + +Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total I 1.53 0.53 1.68 1.42 0.68 5.84 II 1.26 0.47 1.26 1.16 0.68 4.83 III 1.21 0.47 0.95 1.10 0.68 4.41 IV 1.74 0.47 1.47 1.74 0.89 6.28 Epigyne with a longitudinal median plate, anteriorly wide and posteriorly narrow. Copulatory openings semicircular ( +Fig. 6 +), situated at the anterior margin of median plate. Vulva with a pair of thin and slanting spermathecae posteriorly, stick-shaped, connecting to the short fertilization ducts; with a pair of large transparent contiguous bursae, anteriorly ( +Fig. 7 +). Both spermathecae and bursae connected with copulatory openings. + + +Variation. +Total body length: male 2.95–3.31, female 3.42–4.05. Number of spines on legs in other specimens: prolateral side of femur I, male two or three, female three; ventral side of tibia I, male six pairs, female six pairs; prolateral side of femur II, male one, female one. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/54/73/79547309FFACAF3A18B7327CFB9D3CFF.xml b/data/79/54/73/79547309FFACAF3A18B7327CFB9D3CFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbc3864493e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/54/73/79547309FFACAF3A18B7327CFB9D3CFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Description of a new Otacilia species from China, with transfer of two species from the genus Phrurolithus (Araneae: Corinnidae) + + + +Author + +Hu, Dong-Sheng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2993 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202671 +5db4bdd7-dfa5-49c7-8d2a-99c5ee68f8af +1175-5326 +202671 + + + + + + +Genus + +Otacilia +Thorell, 1897 + + + + + + + + + +Otacilia + +Thorell, 1897 +: 243 + + +; + +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: 409 + +; + +Kamura 2004 +: 87 + +. + +Palaetyra + +Simon, 1898 +: 211 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Otacilia armatissima +Thorell, 1897 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis and description. +See +Deeleman-Reinhold (2001) +and +Kamura (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/54/73/79547309FFAEAF3D18B73160FEDE3AAE.xml b/data/79/54/73/79547309FFAEAF3D18B73160FEDE3AAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f16eadf34b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/54/73/79547309FFAEAF3D18B73160FEDE3AAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Description of a new Otacilia species from China, with transfer of two species from the genus Phrurolithus (Araneae: Corinnidae) + + + +Author + +Hu, Dong-Sheng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2993 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202671 +5db4bdd7-dfa5-49c7-8d2a-99c5ee68f8af +1175-5326 +202671 + + + + + + + +Otacilia hengshan +( +Song, 1990 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 8–14 +) + + + + + + +Phrurolithus hengshan + +Song, 1990 +: 342 + + +, f. 3A–F; + +Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999 +: 411 + +, f. 239I–J, 240K–L. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the congeners, the male of + +Otacilia hengshan + +resembles that of + +O. liupan + + +sp. nov. + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by: (1) the long embolus (tip exceeding the retrolateral margin of cymbium from ventral view) ( +Fig. 11 +); (2) the short tegular process ( +Fig. 11 +); (3) the absence of small and semimembranous process near embolic base ( +Figs 10, 11 +); (4) the short, narrow branch of RTA ( +Fig. 9 +). The female of + +O. hengshan + +resembles that of + +O. komurai +(Yaginum, 1952) + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by: (1) the anterior, semicircular copulatory openings ( +Fig. 13 +); (2) the wide bursae ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Description. +Male (“allotype” from +Hengshan +Mountain). Total body length 3.09. Carapace 1.61 long, 1.29 wide; abdomen 1.48 long, 0.85 wide. Carapace yellowish orange, with a slightly pale longitudinal stripe, and darker margin. Eyes in two transverse rows; both AER and PER slightly recurved from dorsal view (fig. 8). Eyes measurements: AME 0.07, ALE 0.07, PME 0.08, PLE 0.07; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.05; MOA almost as wide as long (0.24: 0.24), narrower anteriorly (0.20: 0.24). Chelicerae yellowish orange, with three promarginal teeth and six retromarginal teeth; front face with two pairs of spines, one pair short and the other pair long. Endites, labium and sternum yellowish orange. Endites longer than wide. Labium wider than long, round distally. Sternum slightly longer than wide, with sparsely distributed brown hairs. Legs yellowish orange. Femur I with four prolateral spines near the distal end; tibia I with eight ventral spines at prolateral margin and six at retrolateral margin; metatarsus I with six ventral spines at prolateral margin and five at retrolateral margin. Femur II with two prolateral spines near the distal end; tibia II with eight ventral spines at prolateral margin and seven at retrolateral margin; metatarsus II with four ventral spines at prolateral margin and three at retrolateral margin. Leg formula: 4213 ( +Table 3 +). + + + +TABLE 3. +Leg measurements of + +Otacilia hengshan +(Song, 1990) + + +comb. nov. + +, male “allotype”. + + +Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total I 1.10 0.42 1.19 1.12 0.58 4.41 II 1.23 0.47 1.30 1.16 0.58 4.74 III 1.03 0.34 0.81 1.03 0.52 3.73 IV 1.67 0.47 1.60 1.77 0.81 6.32 Abdomen with a dorsal dark markings anteriorly, followed by several transversely extending bands; venter faint yellow, with four short, longitudinally extending bands between epigastric furrow and spinnerets. + +Male palpus ( +Figs 9–12 +). Femur ventrodistally swollen, with an apophysis and a concavity retrolaterally; RTA hook-shaped, base with six long clavate spines proximally ( +Fig. 10 +); cymbium with a process retrolaterally ( +Fig. 12 +); embolus sickle-shaped, tip protruding beyond cymbium from ventral view ( +Fig. 11 +); sperm duct short, distinctly circle; tegulum convex, with thin and spiculate tegular process retrolaterally. + + +Female ( +holotype +). Total body length 3.73. Carapace 1.67 long, 1.45 wide; abdomen 1.97 long, 1.16 wide. Carapace yellowish orange, with a wide, longitudinally extending black stripe, with black lateral margins. Eyes measurements: AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.05. MOA almost as wide as long (0.26: 0.26), narrower anteriorly (0.21: 0.26). Eyes arrangement, shapes of mouthparts and abdominal markings as in male. Legs yellowish orange. Femur I with four prolateral spines near the distal end; tibia I with nine or ten pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus I with four pairs of ventral spines. Femur II with three prolateral spines near the distal end; tibia II with eight or nine pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus II with four ventral spines at prolateral margin and three at retrolateral margin. Leg formula: 4123 ( +Table 4 +). + + + +TABLE 4. +Leg measurements of + +Otacilia +hengshan +(Song, 1990) + +comb. nov. +, female holotype. + + + +Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total I 1.75 0.58 1.94 1.52 0.68 6.47 II 1.39 0.47 1.47 1.32 0.65 5.30 III 1.20 0.44 1.08 1.13 0.62 4.47 IV 1.94 0.47 1.79 2.00 0.84 7.04 Epigyne ( +Fig. 13 +) with copulatory openings semicircular, anteriorly; median plate thin and long. Vulva ( +Fig. 14 +) with a pair of slanting spermathecae posteriorly, short stick-shaped, connecting to the short fertilization ducts; with a pair of large transparent bursae, anteriorly. Both spermathecae and bursae connected with copulatory openings. + + + + +FIGURES 8–14. + +Otacilia hengshan +(Song, 1990) + +comb. nov. +8. Male body, dorsal view. 9. Left male palpus, prolateral view. 10. Same, retrolateral view. 11. Same, ventral view. 12. Cymbium of left male palpus, dorsal view. 13. Epigyne, ventral view. 14. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (8); 0.3 mm (9–14). + + + + +Material examined. +Male (“allotype”, IZCAS-Ar9218, deposited in Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), +China +: Hunan, +Hengshan +Mountains ( +E112°86' +, +N27°25' +), October, 1987. Female ( +holotype +, IZCAS- Ar9219, deposited in Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), +China +: Hunan, +Hengshan +Mountain, January, 1988. + + + + +Distribution. +Hunan ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Phrurolithus hengshan + +was originally described by +Song (1990) +; in + +Song +et al. +(1999) + +the illustrations of this species were copied from +Song (1990) +.We borrowed the +type +specimens of + +P. hengshan + +, which conform to the diagnosis of + +Otacilia + +, such as the narrow and flat cephalic area, suddenly widened in the thoracic area; PME oval; anterior tibiae and metatarsi bear coupled ventral spines, posterior legs spineless; RTA with a long retrolateral branch and a short dorsal branch; enlarged membraneous bursae. Therefore we transferred this species to + +Otacilia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/55/3C/79553C95D77E662918E56FA7932D29FE.xml b/data/79/55/3C/79553C95D77E662918E56FA7932D29FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1c918471e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/55/3C/79553C95D77E662918E56FA7932D29FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ardea americana +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. vertice temporibusque nudis papillosis, fronte nucha remigibusque primariis nigris, corpore albo. + +Grus americana alba. +Catesb. carol. +1. +p. +75. +t. +75. +Edw. av. +132. +t. +132. + + + + +Habitat in +America +septentrionali. + + + + +Caput +subtus ad maxillam inferiorem rubrum est. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/55/9F/79559F88D16EE3E5D4629FDF7562DD56.xml b/data/79/55/9F/79559F88D16EE3E5D4629FDF7562DD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c68f6963e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/55/9F/79559F88D16EE3E5D4629FDF7562DD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +claveata +Ozyptila +Thomisidae +Animalia + + + + +Ozyptila claveata (Walckenaer, 1837) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI56; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Novelo +; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: +45.8533 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6552 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04/05-10 +; habitat: overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/55/B3/7955B3A848413034E0600390D7E7D11E.xml b/data/79/55/B3/7955B3A848413034E0600390D7E7D11E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51aa1f9016b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/55/B3/7955B3A848413034E0600390D7E7D11E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +39. +Croton chrysodaphne Baill., Adansonia 1: 147. 1861 + + + + +Oxydectes chrysodaphne +(Baill.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611. 1891. Type. Based on +Croton chrysodaphne +Baill. + + +Croton lepidotus +Aug.DC., Bull. Herb. Boissier, +ser +. 2, 1: 565. 1901. Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina: Maroantsetra, +forets +a +l'interieur +de la baie +d'Antongil +, 1897, +A. Mocquerys 274 +(holotype: G-DC [G00018155]!; isotypes: Z [Z-000015984], Z [Z-000015985]). + + +Croton meeusei +Leandri, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 184. 1948, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina: Soanierana-Antasibe, 350 m, 13 Oct 1938, +H.J. Lam & B. Meeuse 5957 +(holotype: P [P00312381]!; isotypes: L [L0234889]!, WAG!). + + +Croton submetallicoides +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 58. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina: Betampona +Reserve +Naturelle +Integrale +, 40 km NW of Toamasina, 275-650 m, +17°31'S +, +49°07'E +, 28 Sep 1993, +B. Lewis & S. Razafimandimbison 656 +(holotype: K!; isotypes: MO!, P [P00433129]!). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Foulpointe +or near +Tamatave +, +21 Jul 1794 +[date on attached letter], + +L.A. Chapelier +s.n. + +( +lectotype +, designated by +Leandri 1972b +: P [P00389522]!; isolectotype: P [P00133024]!) + +. + +Madagascar +. sin. loc., s.d., + +L.M.A. +Dupetit +- +Thouars +s.n. + +( +syntype +: P [P00133022]! = + +C. cupreolepis + +) + +. + +Madagascar +. +Prov. +Mahajanga +: in montosis in +Mazangay +, s.d., + +W. Bojer +s.n. + +( +syntype +: P [P00133021]! = + +C. argyrodaphne + +) + +; + +Madagascar +. +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Analalava Forest Reserve +, + +7 km +W of Foulpointe + +, +17°42.586'S +, +49°27.175'E +, + +22 m + +, +2 Mar 2009 +, + +B. van Ee +, +P.E. Berry +& H. +Razanatsoa +998 + +(epitype, designated by +Berry et al. 2011 +, pg. 113: MICH [MICH1514785]!; additional duplicates: G!, MO!, P!, TAN) + +. + + + + +Habit +and distribution. + +Large shrubs or trees; eastern lowland Madagascar (Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, eastern Toliara). + + +Notes. + +Baillon (1861) +included material of + +Croton argyrodaphne + +( +Bojer s.n +.) and + +C. cupreolepis + +( +Dupetit-Thouars s.n. +), among the syntypes of + +C. chrysodaphne + +, which was lectotypified on a Chapelier specimen by +Leandri (1972b) +. See +Berry et al. (2011) +and +Berry et al. (2016b) +for further discussions. + + +Both + +Croton meeusei + +and + +C. submetallicoides + +fit well within the variation of leaf size and shape of + +C. chrysodaphne + +, but they are reported to have the normal five petals in staminate flowers, whereas specimens from the Foulpointe area (the presumed lectotype locality as well as the epitype locality) have the unusual number of ten petals. We judge this to be somewhat of an anomaly and not a feature that has been fixed in the species overall. The type of + +C. meeusei + +lacks pistillate flowers altogether, whereas the type of + +C. submetallicoides + +has the short, curved inflorescence and pistillate flowers that are typical of + +C. chrysodaphne + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/55/CA/7955CA5381505EE7B7352166494381DA.xml b/data/79/55/CA/7955CA5381505EE7B7352166494381DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5efebca5b77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/55/CA/7955CA5381505EE7B7352166494381DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Four new species of Ditrigona Moore (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) in China and an annotated catalogue + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiao-Jiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Rui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Xue, Da-Yong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hong-Xiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-31 + + +1091 + + +57 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 +1313-2970-1091-57 +9A83F1CA292E41FCA3217B4719C51E7B +BE91F5636B7C53138A1ACDB7B85AAA6A + + + + +17. +Ditrigona tenuiata Jiang & Han, 2019 + + + + +Figs 17 +, 62 +, 96 +, 129 +, 161 + + + + +Ditrigona tenuiata +Jiang & Han, 2019: 84. Holotype, ♂, China: Sichuan, Kangding (IZCAS). + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +: +Sichuan + +(IZCAS): +1♂ +, +holotype +, Kangding, Xikangyinxiang hotel, + +2582 m + +, +7-10.VIII.2016 +, leg. +Cui Le +, +M23028 + +; + +1♀ +, +paratype +, Luding, Hailuogou, + +2569 m + +, +11.IX.2016 +, leg. +Li Xinxin +, +M25081 + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/55/DC/7955DC965CA8992383F99F6D92D24A5C.xml b/data/79/55/DC/7955DC965CA8992383F99F6D92D24A5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bc7c42d7f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/55/DC/7955DC965CA8992383F99F6D92D24A5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Species of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from islands of East Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +2 + + +141 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8793 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8793 +1860-1324-2-141 +2D0F30838FC94380AC40BF28519D72E1 + + + + + +Dilar +taiwanensis Banks, 1937 + +Figs 3, 17-20 + + + + + +Dilar +taiwanensis + +Banks, 1937: 276. Type locality: China (Taiwan: Jiayi). + + +Dilar distinctus +Nakahara, 1955b: 139. Type locality: China (Taiwan: Tattaka). syn. n. + + +Nepal kanoi +Nakahara, 1955a: 6. Type locality: China (Taiwan: Tattaka). syn. n. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the male ninth gonocoxite with anterior half broadly spoon-shaped and with posterior half slenderly elongate and curved posteroventrally, and by the slenderly elongate tenth gonocoxite which has a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite medially. + + +Description. +Male. Body length 3.4-5.5 mm; forewing length 6.4-9.0 mm, hindwing length 5.5-7.6 mm. +Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 29 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 3.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal eight flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax pale yellowish brown, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners pale yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings hyaline, slightly yellowish brown, with numerous dark spots. Forewing ~2.2 times as long as wide, densely spotted, with markings on proximal half much darker, most markings fused with each other, generally arranging into several arcuate transverse stripes, an immaculate area present distal to median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than proximal one. Hindwing ~2.1 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing, with similar marking pattern; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; Rs with four main branches; MP with two main branches; two gradate crossveins present at middle. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with three main branches. +Abdomen pale yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a nearly V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a narrow median portion and a pair of subtriangular hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired; in lateral view broad, with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite obviously shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view with a strong sclerotized projection medially, which is bifid at tip, posteroventrally with a pair of short and flattened projections, a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite strongly inflated and spoon-shaped on anterior half, with posterior half slenderly elongate and curved posteroventrally, which is with a slenderly short projection extended subterminally; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, much longer than ninth gonocoxite, with incurved base and spinous tip which is curved outward, medially with a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus beam-shaped, bifid on both ends, laterally connecting to base of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. +Female. Forewing length 12.5 mm, hindwing length 11.5 mm. +Abdomen yellow, ovipositor yellowish brown, seventh sternite ruptured during maceration, eighth abdominal segment without subgenitale. Colleterial gland apparently also ruptured, not visible. Bursa copulatrix sac-like in lateral view, with an elongated bowl-like sclerite and a paired sclerotized domed structure distally behind it; bursal accessory gland not observed. Ectoproct rather small, ovoid. + + +Materials examined. + +Holotype ♂, "Formosa, Arizan [= Mt. Alishan, Taiwan, +23°31'N +, +120°48'E +], June 4, Gressitt, Type, M.C.Z. No. 20229" (MCZ). CHINA: 2♂, Taiwan, Taoyuan, Mt. Tamanshan [ +24°42'N +, +121°27'E +], 1600 m, 11.VI.2013, Feiyang Liang (CAU); 1♂, Taiwan, Taipei, Mt. Yangmingshan, Datun Park [ +25°09'N +, +121°32'E +], 900 m, 17.VI.2012, Lihua Wang (CAU); 2♂, Taiwan, Taipei, Mt. Yangmingshan, Datun Park, 900 m, 17.VI.2012, Luxi Liu (CAU); 5♂1f#, Taiwan, Nantou, Tayuling [ +23°55'N +, +120°40'E +], 2500 m, 8-18.VI.1998, D. R. Davis (NMNH); 1♂, "Formosa, Taihorin [Taiwan: Chiayi County, Dalin (= Taihorin), +23°35'N +, +120°28'E +], VI.10. [= June 1910], H. Sauter" (MNB); 2♂ [Holotype and a paratype of +Dilar distinctus +], "Formosa, T. Kano/ +Dilar distinctus +n.sp. (Type) W. NAKAHARA/Waro Nakahara Collection II" (NSMT); 1♂ [Holotype of +Dilar kanoi +], "Formosa, T. Kano/ +Dilar kanoi +n.sp. (Type) W. NAKAHARA/Waro Nakahara Collection II/NSMT-I-Nr No. 4340" (NSMT); 1♂, CHINA: Taiwan, 29.VII.1928, T. Kano (NSMT); JAPAN: 1♂, Iriomote Island, Upper Nakara River [ +24°20'N +, +123°49'E +], 12.III.1964, Y. Miyatake (NSMT). + + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan), Japan (Iriomote Island). + + +Remarks. + +This species was originally described by +Banks (1937) +based on external morphology only. After our examination of the holotype of this species, we found that this species is identical with +Dilar distinctus +Nakahara and +Dilar kanoi +Nakahara based on the comparison of its male genitalia with the original genitalic illustrations of the latter two species. Therefore, we treat +Dilar distinctus +and +Dilar kanoi +as junior synonyms of D. taiwanensis. Nevertheless, it should be noted that the collecting labels of the primary types of +Dilar distinctus +and +Dilar kanoi +lack the information of the precise data of the collecting sites and dates, which however were indicated in the original descriptions ( +Nakahara 1955a +, +b +). + + +It +is interesting that this species is polymorphic. Some individuals (See Figs 28, 30) have dark wings, while some individuals (See Figs 29, 31) have much paler wings. Therefore, it is difficult to identify the Taiwanese +Dilar +species only based on external morphology because of its significant intraspecific variations. Possibly, +Dilar formosanus +and +Dilar pallidus +are individual variations of +Dilar taiwanensis +, which, however, needs further clarification. + +Considering the distribution, this species is firstly recorded in Iriomote Island, which is the southernmost island of Ryukyus, Japan. + + +Figures 17-20. +Dilar taiwanensis +Banks. 17. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 18. Male genitalia, ventral view; 19. Male genitalia, lateral view; 20. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/55/F3/7955F3C4389BA9AF7D3D68477BC5C139.xml b/data/79/55/F3/7955F3C4389BA9AF7D3D68477BC5C139.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71248b9532c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/55/F3/7955F3C4389BA9AF7D3D68477BC5C139.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828-5-11794 + + + + + +Ophiosphalma cf. glabrum +Luetken +& Mortensen, 1899 + + + + + +Ophiosphalma cf. glabrum +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this morphospecies is listed as " +Ophiosphalma +morphotype". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AB01-RV05-CS-06 +; recordNumber: AB01-RV05-CS-06; NHM329; recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution and remainder of animal preserved in 4% formaldehyde; otherCatalogNumbers: 11948cb9-654f-4519-a654-f134380093ea; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492 | Glover AG, Wiklund H, Rabone M, Amon DJ, Smith CR, O'Hara T, Mah CL, Dahlgren TG. Abyssal fauna of the UK-1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata. Biodiversity data journal. 2016(4). doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519555 | KU519519 | KU519536; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Ophiosphalmacf.glabrum; scientificName: Ophiosphalmaglabrum; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Ophiuroidea; order: Ophiurida; family: Ophiolepididae; genus: Ophiosphalma; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Lutken & Mortensen, 1899; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4075; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.7609 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.4653 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Tim O'Hara, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler, Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified by morphology and DNA of collected specimen; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-17 +; eventTime: 19:06; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 5 (RV05); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AB01-RV05-CS-08 +; recordNumber: AB01-RV05-CS-08; NHM338; recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution and remainder of animal preserved in 4% formaldehyde; otherCatalogNumbers: 292bd655-83d6-440f-9668-82dfa4185b04; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492 | Glover AG, Wiklund H, Rabone M, Amon DJ, Smith CR, O'Hara T, Mah CL, Dahlgren TG. Abyssal fauna of the UK-1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata. Biodiversity data journal. 2016(4). doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519556; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Ophiosphalmacf.glabrum; scientificName: Ophiosphalmaglabrum; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Ophiuroidea; order: Ophiurida; family: Ophiolepididae; genus: Ophiosphalma; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Lutken & Mortensen, 1899; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4075; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.7609 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.4653 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Tim O'Hara, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler, Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified by morphology and DNA of collected specimen; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-17 +; eventTime: 19:06; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 5 (RV05); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492 | Glover AG, Wiklund H, Rabone M, Amon DJ, Smith CR, O'Hara T, Mah CL, Dahlgren TG. Abyssal fauna of the UK-1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata. Biodiversity data journal. 2016(4). doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Ophiosphalmacf.glabrum; scientificName: Ophiosphalmaglabrum; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Ophiuroidea; order: Ophiurida; family: Ophiolepididae; genus: Ophiosphalma; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Lutken & Mortensen, 1899; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4123; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8498 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6457 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Tim O'Hara, Diva J, Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-10 +; eventTime: 12:34; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 1 (RV01); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 61 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/56/46/795646D5FC57E146C089E0366282A252.xml b/data/79/56/46/795646D5FC57E146C089E0366282A252.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d00132190af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/56/46/795646D5FC57E146C089E0366282A252.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +lurilabes Lattke +1991. + + + + +Alto +Parana +, Amambay, +Canindeyu +, +Itapua +(ALWC, BMNH, INBP, MHNG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/56/6D/79566D3B096F2E6724D2782DA5372B07.xml b/data/79/56/6D/79566D3B096F2E6724D2782DA5372B07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b881fb1ecaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/56/6D/79566D3B096F2E6724D2782DA5372B07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana + + +1899 + +31 + + +263 +290 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf + +journal article +3815 + + + + +Pheidole grallatrix +n. sp. + + + + +[[ soldier ]] Bruno di pece, con le mandibole, le anche ' e i trocanteri e tarsi piu o meno rossicci, la clava delle antenne testacee; peli ritti lunghi, sottili, poco numerosi. Il capo e piu lungo +che +largo, coi lati quasi retti, appena convergenti in avanti, profondamente inciso posteriormente; una profonda linea impressa si prolunga dall'occipite fino al vertice; la superficie del capo e opaca, finamente punteggiata, con rughe elevate, sottili, longitudinali, ineguali che vanno indebolendosi indietro, e si dileguano sull' occipite il quale ha, invece, grossi punti o fossette ovali piligere; intorno all'inserzione delle antenne, si estende la fossa antennale, segnata di fitte strie arcuate, e prolungata indietro quanto le lamine frontali; queste sono corte e non raggiungono il livello dell'occhio, ma si continuano ciascuna con una delle rughe longitudinali del capo. Il clipeo e lucido, inciso nel mezzo; le mandibole liscie e lucide, con due denti all'apice. Lo scapo delle antenne non raggiunge l'estremita delle bozze occipitali, ma oltrepassa il livello del fondo dell'incisura dell'occipite; il flagello e sottile e la clava appena ispessita. Il pronoto ha su ciascun lato una gobba rifondata; sul profilo, il mesonoto sporge al disopra del livello del pronoto e offre indietro un cercine scutellare elevato. L'epinoto ha due spine robuste, diritte, acute, poco meno lunghe della faccia declive; tutto il torace e debolmente lucido, un poco cerulescente, con deboli rughe sui fianchi. Il peziolo e allungato e porta un modo poco elevato, subsquamiforme, con margine ottuso; il post-peziolo si prolunga in ciascun lato con breve spina, ed e fittamente punteggiato e opaco nella sua parte posteriore; la porzione articolare del segmento basale del gastro e microscopicamente striata per traverso e manda a certe incidenze di luce riflessi iridescenti; la superficie dorsale del gastro e sottilissimamente reticolata, cerulescente, sparsa di tubercoletti piligeri. Le zampe sono molto lunghe e sottili, il femore posteriore misura quasi 3 mm. â L. 5 1 / 2 mm. + + +[[ worker ]]. Castagno scuro, le zampe e il flagello rossicci, lucida, con peli ritti numerosi. Capo ovale, ristretto a cono indietro e prolungato in un collo dilatato ad imbuto al suo margine posteriore, la fossa antennale con strie arcuate; del resto levigato e lucido. Torace snello, con impressione marcata sul +profilo +tra pronoto e mesonoto; faccia basale dell'epinoto rialzata al disopra del livello dell'estremo posteriore del mesonoto; il dorso di questo quasi dritto; le spine sono verticali, lunghe piu della faccia discendente dell'epinoto, debolmente curvate in avanti, acutissime; i fianchi dell'epinoto offrono vestigia di punteggiatura. Il peziolo e fatto come nel soldato, ma piu gracile; il post-peziolo e allungato, quasi due volte lungo quanto e largo, assottigliato in avanti, coi lati arcuati, senza angoli; i punti piligeri del gastro non sono rialzati. Antenne e zampe straordinariamente lunghe L. 4 mm.; femore posteriore 2. 5, tibia + tarso 4, scapo 1.9. + + +Questa specie e facilmente riconoscibile dalle zampe e antenne lunghissime; fra tutte le specie note di Madagascar, e la sola in cui il capo della [[ worker ]] sia prolungato indietro a guisa di collo come negli +Ischnomyrmex +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/56/CA/7956CA2B891CF173E77495827DA00A26.xml b/data/79/56/CA/7956CA2B891CF173E77495827DA00A26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d677eaf7de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/56/CA/7956CA2B891CF173E77495827DA00A26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dacnusa ocyroe Nixon, 1937 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/57/40/795740B803DB47D846B099A22351B0F4.xml b/data/79/57/40/795740B803DB47D846B099A22351B0F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8625a1e826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/57/40/795740B803DB47D846B099A22351B0F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Leptonema bifurcatum Flint, McAlpine & Ross, 1987 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Flint et al. 1987 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/57/5F/79575FA1F7CE67DF7BA5042BE9698E6E.xml b/data/79/57/5F/79575FA1F7CE67DF7BA5042BE9698E6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d35e6137742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/57/5F/79575FA1F7CE67DF7BA5042BE9698E6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Paratanytarsus grimmii Schneider, 1885 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAD1485 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/57/9B/79579B5EE3106440BBFE7211DF259CEA.xml b/data/79/57/9B/79579B5EE3106440BBFE7211DF259CEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7f7860e625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/57/9B/79579B5EE3106440BBFE7211DF259CEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A new genus and two new species of congrid eels (Teleostei: Anguilliformes: Congridae) from the Indo-West Pacific, with a redescription and osteology of Chiloconger dentatus. + + + +Author + +David G. Smith + + + +Author + +Emma S. Karmovskaya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +343 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7B370603-F5CD-4C1D-AB36-331D394C8473 + +journal article +z00343p001 + + + + +Chiloconger philippinensis +, +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 7 - 9) + + + +Chiloconger +sp., Smith in Carpenter & Niem, 1999:1682, 1686, fig.6 (in key of the subfamilies and genera, in list of species). + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, +MNHN +1998-0664 (male, 166 mm TL), South China Sea, south-west of Luzon Id.; +28 November 1980 +, station 59CP4, 14° 00’ N., 120° 16’ E, 190- 186 m depth, beam trawl; C. R. V. “Coriolis”, MUSORSTOM 2. + + +Paratypes +, +MNHN +2002- 3730 (4, 161-183 mm), same data as holotype + +; + +paratype +MNHN +1998-0666 (female, 190 mm); +29 November 1980 +, station 63CP4, 14° 07’ N., 120° 15’ E, 230-215 m depth, beam trawl; C. R. V. “Coriolis”, MUSORSTOM 2 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. A small species of +Chiloconger +of the subfamily +Bathymyrinae +, with short bluntly-rounded snout and large brown spot at origin of dorsal fin. Maxillary and mandibular teeth pointed or bluntly conical, close-set in outer series, biserial for the most of length of jaws. Intermaxillary teeth in two transverse rows. Total vertebrae 113-115, preanal lateral-line pores 36-39, predorsal length 18-19 % TL, upper jaw 33-38 % HL. + + + +Description (values given for holotype, with those of paratypes in parentheses). Measurements as % TL: preanal 46.4 (45.3-46.0), predorsal 18.7 (17.6-18.8), head 16.6 (15.5-16.8), trunk 29.8 (28.4-30.5), depth at gill opening 7.5 (6.0-7.5), depth at anus 6.6 (5.9-6.2); as % of head length: snout 18.2 (17.2-20.0), eye 20.0 (20.3-21.7), upper jaw 32.7 (33.3-37.9), gill opening 29.1 (26.5-28.3), postorbital 65.4 (66.7-67.5), interorbital 7.3 (8.3-9.3), interbranchial 25.4 (21.8-26.7), pectoral fin 32.7(35.9-36.7). Meristic characters: preanal LL pores (37) 36-39, POM pores 8, IO pores 3, SO pores 4, STC pores 0, total vertebrae 113 (113, 115), predorsal vertebrae 10 (9, 10), preanal vertebrae 42 (40, 43), precaudal vertebrae 45 (44, 46). Pectoral-fin rays 14 (13, 14), dorsal-fin rays 252 (229, ca. 237), preanal dorsal fin-rays 74 (66, ca. 67), anal-fin rays 147 (157, 167), caudalfin rays 9 (9). Branchiostegal rays 10 (10). +Moderately elongate, head roughly cylindrical, trunk and tail compressed, anus anterior to midlength; tip of tail blunt and stiffened, caudal fin reduced (Fig. 7). Tail 1.1-1.3 times longer than head and trunk. Head deeper than body. Dorsal-fin origin behind gill opening above tip of pectoral fin, over sixth or seventh lateral line pore (Fig. 8). Anal-fin origin at the distance of 180 (169-196) % of head length from gill opening below 39th (37th -40th) pore of lateral line. Dorsal and anal fins confluent with caudal. Pectoral fin well developed. Gill opening large, crescentic, its upper corner slightly below of upper edge of pectoral-fin base. Mouth cleft extending backward almost to level of posterior margin of eye. Snout short, bluntly-rounded, projecting slightly beyond lower jaw, lips with greatly developed upturned labial flanges. Flange of upper lip broad, covering preorbital groove from anterior nostril to a vertical through mid-length of eye; the greatest height of flange almost reaching posterior nostril. Flange of lower lip prominent, longer than flange of upper lip. Fleshy inner lips covering maxillary and mandibular teeth laterally. Eye large, round, covered with dermal membrane, its diameter slightly more than snout length. Anterior nostril tubular, near tip of snout, directed obliquely anterolaterally. Posterior nostril oval in shape, with raised incised rims, placed immediately in front of eye at level of its lower edge. Numerous plicae, with minute filaments, scattered on tip of snout, between nostrils and along branchial region. +Head and lateral line pores relatively conspicuous (Fig. 8). In supraorbital series four pores: one small pore at tip of snout (ethmoidal pore) in front of anterior nostril; one large pore above and slightly before base of anterior nostril; one small papilla-like pore placed above and behind anterior nostril; one small pore before anterior margin of eye over posterior nostril. In infraorbital series three pores: one minute pore (adnasal pore) immediately above base of anterior nostril, one large pore behind anterior nostril, partly hidden in anterior part of labial flange, and one large pore slightly behind mid-eye level, hidden in lip before rictus. No visible infraorbital pore behind rictus. Eight obvious preoperculomandibular pores, six mandibular and two preopercular pores. No pores in supratemporal commissure. Lateral line pores anterior to level of pectoral fin 4 (4), anterior to level of dorsalfin origin 7 (6-7), anterior to level of vent 37 (36-39). +Teeth (Fig. 9) small, sharply or bluntly conical, set in irregular rows, tapering to one row posteriorly in jaws and vomer. Intermaxillary teeth conical, recurved tooth patch in two semicircular rows, separated from maxillary and vomerine teeth. Vomerine teeth conical, shorter and blunter than those of intermaxillary, in a short oblong patch, arranged in irregular four rows anteriorly, tapering to one-two rows posteriorly, ca. 13. Maxillary and mandibular teeth in bands, those of outer row higher than those of inner row, slightly decreasing in size anterior to posterior. Teeth of outer series pointed, straight, densely set. Teeth of inner series blunt and irregularly spaced. Maxillary teeth roughly in three-four rows anteriorly, biserial for the most of length series, uniserial at posterior end of series; posteriormost few teeth directed anteriorly. Mandibular teeth in four-five rows anteriorly, biserial for the most of length series. +Gas bladder attached to vertebrae, extending posterior to stomach, terminating before anus. +Stomach reaching about one-half or two-thirds of way to anus. +Color in preservative yellowish-brown, lighter ventrally; cheeks and lateral sides of body mottled with tiny melanophores; the single irregular midlateral series of melanophores widely spaced slightly beneath skin. Pectoral, anal and caudal fins pale. Dorsal fin with a large brown spot covering first several rays and membrane, dark-edged posteriorly from about middle of trunk to caudal fin. Nostrils and pores whitish. Digestive tract pale, stomach and intestine brownish anteriorly, speckled with scattering melanophores. Branchial cavity pale. +The specimens range from 161 to 190 mm TL. The largest specimen mature female 190 mm TL, egg diameter 0.75-0.95 mm. + + + +Comparison with other species. +Chiloconger philippinensis +most closely agrees with +C. dentatus (Garman, 1899) +in terms of short bluntly rounded snout, large labial flanges, similar arrangement of dentition, head pores and nostril openings, and pattern of coloration of dorsal fin and body. +Chiloconger philippinensis +differs from +C. dentatus +by combination of its meristic characters: number of vertebrae (113-115 vs. 118-122), number of preanal lateral line pores (36-39 vs. 19-27), number of supraorbital (4 vs. 3), infraorbital (3 vs. 4) and mandibular pores (6 vs. 4-5). +C. philippinensis +also shares some morphometric characters with +C. dentatus +but has relatively shorter head (15.5-16.8% TL vs. 16.8- 20.1%), shorter predorsal length (17.6-18.8% TL vs. 20.1-26.2%) and longer upper jaw (32.7-37.9% HL vs. 22.1-32.5%). + + + +Distribution. Known from two Philippines localities, south-west of Luzon Id. trawled at 186-230 m of depth. + + +Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/58/A0/7958A058FFFCFFD0FF7CF916FA1A9AAA.xml b/data/79/58/A0/7958A058FFFCFFD0FF7CF916FA1A9AAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ab326b829 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/58/A0/7958A058FFFCFFD0FF7CF916FA1A9AAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Stalagtia from Turkey with description of a new species (Araneae, Dysderidae) + + + +Author + +Coşar, İlhan +Kırıkkale University, Health Services Vocational School, TR- 71451, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, Turkey + + + +Author + +Danişman, Tarik +Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Department of Biology, TR- 71451, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, Turkey + + + +Author + +Yağmur, Ersen Aydin +Manisa Celal Bayar University, Alaşehir Vocational School, TR- 45600 Alaşehir, Manisa, Turkey + + + +Author + +Kunt, Kadir Boğaç +Cyprus Wildlife Research Institute, Taşkent, Kyrenia, Cyprus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-03 + + +5352 + + +2 + + +289 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.2.10 +1175-5326 +8407143 + + + + + + + +Stalagtia martinae + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 1–7 + + + + +Material examined. + + +TURKEY +: +KAHRAMANMARAŞ PROV. + +1 ³ ( +Holotype +, KUAM), +Göksun Dist. +, Taşoluk Vill., +Wolves Valley +( +37°58’22”N +, +36°26’33”E +), + +1483 m + +, + +02 Nov. 2020 + +, leg. +İC +& +TD +. + +Paratypes +. + +1 ³, +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The new species honors our Croatian arachnologist fellow, Dr. +Martina Pavlek +, biospeleologist and specialist on +Dysderidae +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Stalagtia martinae + + +sp. n. + +1. Male, dorsal view 2. Ditto, ventral view 3. Ditto, cheliceral groove. Dots indicate positions of the promarginal cheliceral teeth (red dots) and retromarginal (white dots). + + + + +Diagnosis: + +S. martinae + + +sp. n. + +is distinguished from + +S. christoi +Van +Keer & Bosmans, 2009 + +, + +S. hercegovinensis +(Nosek, 1905) + +, + +S. monospina +(Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1933) + +and + +S. thaleriana +Chatzaki & Arnedo, 2006 + +by a blunt-tipped tubercle-like conductor ( +Figs 4–5 +), while in the other species, the conductor is spiniform ( +e.g., +Fig. 8 +). + +S. martinae + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +S. argus +Brignoli, 1976 + +and + +S. kratochvili +Brignoli, 1976 + +by the shape and size of the embolus. In + +S. martinae + + +sp. n. +, + +embolus length is almost twice that of the bulb and distally projected, while in + +S. argus + +is subequal, and in + +S. kratochvili +, + +only slightly longer, and in both species, bent at a 90-degree angle. Females of + +S. martinae + + +sp. n. + +resemble those of + +S. christoi + +and + +S. thaleriana + +by the shape of the spermatheca but differ from the former species by a short and rounded tip in + +S. martinae + + +sp. n. + +, which is longer, pointed upwards in + +S. christoi + +and + +S. thaleriana + +( + +Figs 6–7, +e.g. +9 + +). + + + + + +Description ( +Holotype +male): + +Measurements Total length 6.00. Prosoma length 2.60, width 2.00. Abdomen length 3.40, width 1.60. Chelicerae length 1.05, width 0.40. Sternum length 1.70, width 1.40. Eye diameters and inter-distances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.17, PME 0.12, AME–AME 0.05, AME–PME 0.10, ALE–ALE 0.27, ALE–PME 0.02. + +Medium-sized harpactein spiders. Carapace reddish brown with smooth surface and blackish short fine setae. Thoracic region of the carapace almost twice as wide as that of the head region. Head region convex anteriorly. + +Margins of thoracic region are dark brown. Fovea distinct, blackish and long. Eyes silvery gray, close to each other, arranged annulary ( +Fig. 1 +). Chelicerae, gnathocoxae and labium light brown. Chelicerae with dorsal granulations and blackish long setae. Cheliceral groove with two teeth at promargin and two at retromargin; sizes of teeth almost equal. Sternum yellowish, margins dark and with blackish hairs ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Legs yellowish. Anterior legs slightly darker than posterior legs in males. Tarsi III, IV and distal half of metatarsi III, IV with fine scopulae. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Anterior femora and posterior coxae with spines. Detailed leg measurements and spination are given in Table 1 and 2, respectively. Abdomen greyish, spinnerets darker ( +Figs 1–2 +). + + + +Male palp ( +Figs 4–5 +): + +Palpal tarsus is about one and a half times longer than the tibia, slightly recurved. Palpal femur darker than patella, tibia and tarsus. Bulb yellowish, spheroid. Conductor is a sclerotized protuberance on the posteriorventral margin of the bulb. Embolar base is located close to this margin. Embolus black, long, filamentous and curved. Length of the embolus almost twice the diameter of the bulb. There is a spherical transition zone between the filamentous part of the embolus and its base. After the transition zone, embolus is directed ventrally at an angle of more than 90 degrees. Tip of the embolus tends to the prolateral side and becomes progressively thinner. + + + +Description ( +Paratype +female): + +Measurements Total length 5.30. Prosoma length 2.50, width 1.90. Abdomen length 2.80, width 1.30. Chelicerae length 1.15, width 0.45. Sternum length 1.50, width 1.40. Eye diameters and inter-distances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.15, PME 0.12, AME–AME 0.05, AME–PME 0.10, ALE–ALE 0.27, ALE–PME 0.02. + +There are no significant morphological differences between male and female. Female carapace lighter than male. In female, there is a scutum-like partial thickening in the gastral region. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Detailed leg measurements and spination are given in Table 1 and 2, respectively. + + +Vulva ( +Figs 6–7 +): + +Spermatheca reverse Y-shaped with relatively short middle projection with blunt end. The junction of the arms and trunk of the Y is markedly sclerotized. Anterior arc convex. Transversal bar crescent shape and strongly sclerotized. Posterior diverticulum distinct, wider than long, membranous. + + +Variability: +No obvious differences in traits and measurements. + + +Habitat preferences: +Samples were collected from sparse oak ( + +Quercus coccifera + +) woodland leaf litter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/58/A0/7958A058FFFCFFD2FF7CF986FBEE99B4.xml b/data/79/58/A0/7958A058FFFCFFD2FF7CF986FBEE99B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cac44d1487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/58/A0/7958A058FFFCFFD2FF7CF986FBEE99B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Stalagtia from Turkey with description of a new species (Araneae, Dysderidae) + + + +Author + +Coşar, İlhan +Kırıkkale University, Health Services Vocational School, TR- 71451, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, Turkey + + + +Author + +Danişman, Tarik +Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Department of Biology, TR- 71451, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, Turkey + + + +Author + +Yağmur, Ersen Aydin +Manisa Celal Bayar University, Alaşehir Vocational School, TR- 45600 Alaşehir, Manisa, Turkey + + + +Author + +Kunt, Kadir Boğaç +Cyprus Wildlife Research Institute, Taşkent, Kyrenia, Cyprus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-03 + + +5352 + + +2 + + +289 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.2.10 +1175-5326 +8407143 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Stalagtia +Kratochvíl, 1970 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Stalita hercegovinensis +Nosek, 1905 + +, from +Šipun Cave +near +Cavtat +( +Dubrovnik +, +Croatia +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/58/A0/7958A058FFFFFFD7FF7CFB11FCD29C95.xml b/data/79/58/A0/7958A058FFFFFFD7FF7CFB11FCD29C95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08dbf070698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/58/A0/7958A058FFFFFFD7FF7CFB11FCD29C95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,847 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Stalagtia from Turkey with description of a new species (Araneae, Dysderidae) + + + +Author + +Coşar, İlhan +Kırıkkale University, Health Services Vocational School, TR- 71451, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, Turkey + + + +Author + +Danişman, Tarik +Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Department of Biology, TR- 71451, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, Turkey + + + +Author + +Yağmur, Ersen Aydin +Manisa Celal Bayar University, Alaşehir Vocational School, TR- 45600 Alaşehir, Manisa, Turkey + + + +Author + +Kunt, Kadir Boğaç +Cyprus Wildlife Research Institute, Taşkent, Kyrenia, Cyprus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-03 + + +5352 + + +2 + + +289 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.2.10 +1175-5326 +8407143 + + + + + + + +Stalagtia christoi +Van +Keer & Bosmans, 2009 + + + + + + + +Figs 8–9 + + + + + + + +Stalagtia christoi +Van +Keer & Bosmans, 2009: 282 + + +, f. 17–20 (Dmf). + + + + + + +Stalagtia thaleriana +Kunt, Yağmur & Kürşat, 2009: 46 + + +, f. 2–5 (m). misidentification + + + + + +Material examined. + + +TURKEY +: +AYDIN PROV. + +1 ³, +2 ♀♀ +, +Cevizli Mt. +, +Paşa Plateau +( +37°57’00.40”N +27°53’25.30”E +), + +1230 m + +, + +09 Oct.–08 Dec. 2012 + + +; 3 ³³, + +4 juvenile +, +Karpuzlu Dist. +, +Gölcük Vill. +( +37°34’39.50”N +27°49’59.80”E +), + +84 m + +, + +3 Feb. 2013 + + +, leg. +TD +.; 5 ³³, + +4 ♀♀ +, +Cevizli Mt. +, +Paşa Plateau +( +37°55’38’’N +27°54’07’’E +), + +1038 m + +, + +25 Nov 2016 + +– + +11 May 2017 + + +; 5 ³³, + +2 ♀♀ +, +Aydın Prov. +, +Cevizli Mtn. +, +Paşa Plateau +( +37°57’00’’N +27°53’20’’E +), + +1220 m + +, + +29 Nov. 2016 + +– + +11 May 2017 + + +; + +1 ³, +Aydın Prov. +, +Dilek Peninsula NP +., + +4 km +S of Güzelçamlı Vill. + +( +37°41’26.00”N +27°14’14.00”E +), + +163 m + +, + +12 May 2017 + + +. + + +BALIKESİR PROV. + +2 ³³, +3 ♀♀ +, +İvrindi Dist. +, +Gökçeyazı Vill. +( +39°37’33.40”N +27°37’32.40”E +), + +194 m + +, + +17 Jan. 2016 + +– + +06 June 2016 + + +; + +1 ³, +Susurluk Dist. +, +Ekinlik Vill. +( +39°54.542’N +28°12.832’E +), + +452 m + +, + +15 Oct. 2017 + + +, leg. +SS +& +MEB +. + + +DENİZLİ PROV. + +1 ³, +1 ♀ +, +Babadağ Dist. +, +Demirli Vill. +( +37°47’43.00”N +28°48’47.00”E +), + +903 m + +, + +30 May 2014 + + +; 1 ³, + +1 ♀ +, +Merkezefendi Dist. +, +Başkarcı Vill. +, +Karcı Mt. +( +37°44’56’’N +28°58’53’’E +), + +805 m + +, + +25 May 2016 + +– + +29 Apr. 2017 + + +; + +6 ♀♀ +, +Honaz Dist. +, +Aydınlar Vill. +, +Honaz Mt. +( +37°40’44.00”N +29°19’41.00”E +), + +1478 m + +, + +25 Sep 2016 + +– + +01 Apr. 2017 + + +. + + +İZMİR PROV. + +1 ³, +Seferihisar Dist. +, +Orhanlı Vill. +( +38°10’43.52”N +26°56’56.13”E +), + +175 m + +, + +25 Jan.–21 Sept. 2012 + + +; + +7 ³³, +Karaburun Dist. +( +38°35’43.00”N +26°30’24.00”E +), + +750 m + +, + +23 Mar. 2012 + + +; + +2 ³³, +Karşıyaka Dist. +, +Yamanlar Mt. +( +38°32’18.50”N +27°10’32.80”E +), + +851 m + +, + +01 Apr. 2012 + + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, +Ödemiş Dist. +, +Bozdağlar +( +38°11’58”N +28°06’49”E +), + +1500 m + +, + +14 May 2012 + + +; 2 ³³, + +1 juvenile +, +Karşıyaka Dist. +, +Yamanlar Mt. +( +38°33’1.00”N +27° 9’12.00”E +), + +867 m + +, + +23 Mar–23 May 2012 + + +; + +2 ³³, +Karaburun Dist. +( +38°35’43.00”N +26°30’24.00”E +), + +750 m + +, + +23 Mar.–23 May 2012 + + +; 4 ³³, + +4 ♀♀ +, +Ödemiş Dist. +, +Bozdağlar +( +38°19’56”N +28° 06’36”E +), + +1685 m + +, + +14 May–2 June 2012 + + +; + +1 ³, +Buca Dist. +, +Kaynaklar Vill. +( +38°21’34.58”N +27°17’23.60”E +), asl + +383 m + +, + +21 Apr.–12 June 2012 + + +; 5 ³³, + +3 ♀♀ +, +Gölcük Road +, +Bozdağlar +( +38°18’11.00”N +28° 2’6.70”E +), + +1211 m + +, + +02 June–28 June 2012 + + +; 5 ³³, + +4 ♀♀ +, +Ödemiş Dist. +, +Bozdağlar +( +38°19’56”N +28° 06’36”E +), + +1685 m + +, + +2 June–28 June 2012 + + +; 3 ³³, + +4 ♀♀ +, +Nif Mt. +( +38°25’1.61”N +27°23’38.19”E +), + +21 Oct–2 Dec 2012 + + +; 2 ³³, + +1 ♀ +, +Bergama Dist. +, +Güneşli Vill. +( +39°21’47.80”N +27°8’3.40”E +), + +544 m + +, + +5 May 2013 + + +; + +1 ³, +Kemalpaşa Dist. +, +Nif Mtn. +( +38°23’03”N +27°21’56”E +), + +1220 m + +, + +16 Mar. 2014 + + +; 5 ³³, + +2 ♀♀ +, +Ödemiş Dist. +, +Bozdağlar +( +38°19’56”N +28°06’36”E +), + +1620 m + +, + +02 May 2014 + + +; + +4 ♀♀ +, +Bergama Dist. +, +Güneşli Vill. +( +39°21’47.80”N +27° 8’3.40”E +), + +790 m + +, + +08 July 2014 + +– + +21 Aug. 2014 + + +; + +1 ³, +Urla Dist. +, + +3 km +SW of Gülbahçe Vill. + +( +38°17’48’’N +26°37’47’’E +), + +66 m + +, + +19 Mar. 2017 + +– + +20 May 2017 + + +; + +6 ³³, +Urla Dist. +( +38°16’30’’N +26°35’07’’E +), + +236 m + +, + +19 Mar.–20 May 2017 + + +. + + +MANİSA PROV. + +1 ³, +Spil Mt. +( +38°32’58.20”N +27°25’19.30”E +), + +1297 m + +, + +15 Mar. 2014 + + +; 4 ³³, + +6 ♀♀ +, +Turgutlu Dist. +, +Kuşlar Vill. +( +38°21’24’’N +27°50’38’’E +), + +950 m + +, + +25 Mar. 2017 + + +. + + + +FIGURES 4–9. + +Stalagtia martinae + + +sp. n. + +4. Right male palp, retrolateral view 5. Ditto, posterior view 6–7 Vulva, dorsal view + +Stalagtia christoi + +8. Right male palp, retrolateral view 9. Vulva, ventral view. Abbreviations: +AC +Anterior arc +C +Conductor +E +Embolus +PD +Posterior diverticulum +S +Spermatecha +TB +Transversal bar +TZ +Transition zone. + + + +Life history and habitat preferences: + +S. christoi + +is distributed in the Aegean region of +Turkey +at altitudes ranging from sea level to over a thousand meters, under stones, in pine and deciduous forests, and in leaf litter in maquis. Generally active through all seasons. + + +Van +Keer & Bosmans (2009) +distinguished + +Stalagtia christoi + +from + +S. thaleriana + +as follows: “ + +S. christoi + +differs from + +S. thaleriana + +in that the embolus is longer than the tegulum and is straight distally and not bent as in the former.” This was observed in almost all + +Stalagtia + +specimens examined during our study. + +Kunt +et al. +(2009) + +reported + +S. thaleriana + +from +Turkey +, and +Van +Keer & Bosmans (2009) +described + +S. christoi + +from Lesbos almost simultaneously. Therefore, it is highly probable that + +Kunt +et al. +(2009) + +misidentified + +S. christoi + +as + +S. thaleriana + +and that + +S. christoi + +is the + +Stalagtia +species + +distributed in the Aegean region of +Turkey +. The presence of the same species in both areas should not be surprising given the proximity of Lesbos to +Anatolia +and the existing land bridges between +Anatolia +and the Aegean islands in the past. + + +According to the available distribution data, + +S. christoi + +is an Aegean endemic. Neither +Kunt (2019) +in southern +Turkey +nor +Elverici (2018) +in northwestern +Turkey +found evidence of the presence of + +S. christoi + +in their extensive surveys. Based on available records, + +S. christoi + +is predominantly distributed along the Aegean coast of western +Turkey +, entering the interior of the Aegean region and extending north towards Marmara ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/58/DB/7958DBC04167F6E3635BF77CCA25E390.xml b/data/79/58/DB/7958DBC04167F6E3635BF77CCA25E390.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96c666cd163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/58/DB/7958DBC04167F6E3635BF77CCA25E390.xml @@ -0,0 +1,637 @@ + + + +Basiceros scambognathus (Brown, 1949) n. comb., with the worker and male descriptions, and a revised generic diagnosis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). + + + +Author + +Feitosa, R. M. + + + +Author + +Brandão, C. R. F. + + + +Author + +Dietz, B. H. + +text + + +Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia + + +2007 + +47 + + +2 + + +15 +26 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21210/21210.pdf + +journal article +21210 + + + + +Basiceros scambognathus (Brown) +n. comb. + + + +(Figs. 1 - 4) + + + + +Creightonidris scambognatha +Brown, 1949: 89 + +. Holotype gyne, BRAZIL: Goias, Campinas, x. 1935 (Schwarzmeier) (MZSP) [examined]. +Brown & Kempf, 1960: 178 +, figs. 5, 8, 10 (genus revision, type locality); +Kempf, 1972: 80 +(catalogue); +Lattke, 1991: 59 +(record in Venezuela); +Bolton, 1995 a: 1049 +(census); +Bolton, 1995 b: 146 +(catalogue); +Delabie, 2000: 272 +(distribution); +Bolton, 2003: 184 +(synoptic classification); Castilho et al., in press. (distribution); +new combination +. + + + +Meranoplus singularis +Smith, 1858: 195 + +, pl. 13, figs. 6, 7 (only the gyne). Holotype gyne: BRAZIL: Amazonas: Tefe (formerly known as Ega), no date, (no collector) [not examined]. + + + +Ceratobasis singularis +Smith, 1860: 78 + +, pl. 4, figs. 12, 13 (only the gyne). + + + +Worker: HW 1.13; HL 1.25, CI 92.31; ML 0.46; SL 0.96, SI 83.33; WL 1.52; HFL 1.30; TL 6.00. Color dark brown, appendages somewhat lighter; mesopleuron, petiolar peduncle and gaster with ferruginous areas. Mandibles smooth and shining with minute scattered punctures; inner surface of antennal scrobes with transversal rugulation over fine punctuation; surface of head rugulose, the rugae forming a loose net with deep cells, with whole integument finely punctuated; lateral face of pronotum and anterior coxae with gross punctuation, pronotal disc with punctuation and loose net of rugulae; mesopleuron, metapleuron, petiolar node, postpetiole and surface of the gaster feebly shining and rather smooth, with abundant punctures. Dorsum of head, laterobasal mandibular area, mesosomal dorsum, petiole, postpetiole and first gastral sternite with small, whitish, subapressed and apressed spatulate hairs; hairs dense on head and antennal scapes, less abundant on mesosoma, waist and gaster; appendages with abundant cream-colored subapressed spatulate hairs directed apically and becoming gradually finer towards tarsi; posterior part of head, dorsum of mesosoma, posterolateral corner of pronotum, abdominal segments II-VII with fairly abundant short, erect, strongly clavate whitish-golden hairs; distinct group of long filiform hairs project from labrum; pygidium with short erect hairs. +Head subtriangular. Mandible long and subtriangular; external margin of basal portion almost parallel; apical portion slightly longer than the basal one, external border strongly convergent with the apex of the other mandible, and nearly straight masticatory border; apical portion almost perpendicularly bent ventrad at mid-length; basal portion moderately convex in side view; a deep transverse-oblique, convex groove almost divides the basal mandibular disc in two, running from the masticatory margin to at least halfway across the mandible and ending shallowly there, the grooves converging with the groove in the opposing mandible at the juncture of the two masticatory borders to form a broad V with an obtuse, posteriorly directed, apex. Central disc of clypeus convex, its anterior border very shallowly and broadly emarginate or concave; anterior portion of head capsule deeply impressed compared with clypeus, forming two transverse-oblique grooves deeper anterad and meeting apically to form a broad inverted V Triangular area indistinct, glabrous; no space between clypeus and mandibles when closed. Central portion of cephalic dorsum raised as large circular swelling with deep concavity in center forming thick ring. Posterior head margin with shallow and broad medial concavity; occipital lobes rounded and slightly projected. Eye relatively small (ca five facets at maximum diameter) and placed far back, just on the dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; scrobe deep, running full length of cephalic side; scape flattened and strongly lobed basad by projection of anterior margin, apical segment of funiculus longer than four preceding segments. + + +FIgure 1. +Basiceros scambognathus +, worker; a) head in full-face view; b) body in profile. + + + + +FIgure 2. +B. scambognathus +, gyne; a) head in full-face view; b) body in profile; c) detail of the mandibular groove in full frontal view. + + +Mesosoma robust, promesonotum only moderately convex dorsally; anepisternum set lower than the adjacent surface; metanotal groove deeply impressed; propodeal spines very short and subtriangular; pro podeal spiracle wide open, relatively projected laterad and directed posteriorly. +Petiole pedunculate, slightly arched, with a prominent and thick node which is nearly longer than the peduncle, node with steep anterior and gently sloping postero-dorsal faces, peduncle ventrally carinate with a series of small, acute projected denticles. Postpetiole subequal in length to the petiolar node, low in profile with a long, flat, sloping dorsal face which raises to a low rounded apex posteriorly and then drops slightly to its juncture with the gaster; seen from above, the petiole is narrower than postpetiole and is oblong in shape, while the postpetiole is subtrapezoidal, as broad behind as long, the sides diverging posteriorly and then very slightly narrowed so that it is attached to gaster by nearly its entire breadth. Gaster long and oval, its anterior border semicircularly excised to receive the postpetiole; first gastric segment forming the great bulk of the gaster. + + +FIgure 3. +Basiceros scambognathus +, male; a) head in full-face view; b) body in profile. + + + +Gyne: Holotype (n = 3): HW 1.25 (1.16 - 1. 24); HL 1.42 (1.34 - 1.42), CI 88 (87); ML 0.42 (0.39 - 0.41) MI 30 (29); SL 1.09 (1.04 - 1.09), SI 87 (88 - 90); WL 1.84 (1.85 - 1.88); HFL 1.30 (HFL 1.28 1.31); TL 7.00 (6.93 - 7.03). Like worker, with the modifications expected from myrmicine gynes. A complete description of the gyne was given by +Brown (1949) +in the original description of +Creightonidris +. Additional information is given above in the reviewed diagnosis of +Basiceros +. + +Male: (n = 4): HW 0.87 - 1.00; HL 1.04 - 1.15, CI 84 - 87; ML 0.20 - 0.23, MI (0.19 - 0.20); WL 1.63 - 1.87; HFL 1.23 - 1.37. Color dark brown with somewhat ferruginous areas. Body sculpture basically rugose-punctate, except for central discs of anepisternum and katepisternum which are smooth and shiny; head covered with scattered irregular rugae; alitrunk with sparse rugae on dorsal surface of promesonotum, inferior portion of mesopleuron, propodeum and petiole; broad punctures shallowly set on lateral surfaces of alitrunk and waist, but slightly finer on gaster. Long filiform whitish hairs cover body, densely arranged on head, dorsum of promesonotum and gaster. +Mandibles triangular, as broad as long, stout with 10 subconical teeth, the third and fourth ones broader than the others; apical tooth directed outwards and slightly distant from subapical one; external margins of mandibles strongly convex at basal portion and straight to nearly concave towards apex. Head rounded in shape. Ocelli placed almost laterally in the median elevation of occipital border, central ocellus preceded by deep cleft. A deep groove is present along posterior border of clypeus at space between eyes. Central disc of the clypeus raised and forming distinct circular area, lateral portions somewhat lower, anterior margin straight to slightly concave. Eyes very large. Antennal scrobes shallow and limited posteriorly by high nucal carina. +In dorsal view, prescutum nearly as broad as long; notauli shallowly impressed; antero-median portion of prescutum with a smooth and shining triangular area; parapsidial furrows extending beyond prescutum mid-length; parapsides broad and relatively deep; prescutellum visible medially in dorsal view; lateral wings of prescutellum subtriangular, with acute and well developed postero-lateral hook; scuto-scutellar groove broad and deep with 2 - 4 transversal rugae; scutellum twice as broad as long and divided by longitudinal groove medially. Propodeum bluntly angulated in side view, not bearing teeth or lamellae. +In lateral view, petiolar node subrectangular with rounded angles; in dorsal view node is rounded; subpetiolar spines varying from present and small to virtually absent. Postpetiole subtrapezoidal with posterior border convex and broader than anterior one. Gaster long and oval. + + +Comments + +The aberrant mandible and depressed anepisternum of +Basiceros scambognathus +separate this species from the related +Basiceros singularis +. Originally, +B. singularis +was described by +Smith (1860) +based on a worker and a gyne. However, the gyne is a typical +B. scambognathus +, while the worker seems to be unrelated as judging from the figures (the type specimens are lost). This situation was only solved with the description of the genus +Creightonidris +by Brown in 1949, when he provided further details. + + +In the description of the holotype gyne, the value of TL is stated as being 7.4 mm; +Brown & Kempf (1960) +made an amendment to this measure stating that the specimen has the gaster dilated in around 0.4 mm; thus, the value here presented should be considered the correct measure. + + +A complete diagnosis of +Basiceros +was given by +Brown & Kempf (1960) +and +Brown (1974) +. In the present paper we offer a supplement to the latter in order to include the features of +B. scambognathus +n. comb. +We add information regarding the shape of the head and mandibles, and describe in more detail the structure of the gyne ' s mesosoma. + + +All apomorphies of the +Basicerotini +defined by +Bolton (2003) +hold true for the specimens of +B. scambognathus +we examined. + +Unfortunately we were aware of recent material collected by colleagues only during the final revision process of the present paper. They were: a gyne collected at Nossa Senhora do Livramento county, northern Pantanal in Mato Grosso, Brasil, and the worker collected in a secondary Atlantic Forest area in Lencois, Bahia, Brasil (12 ° 33 ' S 41 ° 23 ' W) (Castilho et al. in press). Both specimens were obtained from leaf litter samples using Winklers extractors. + + +Distribution + +Until now, +B. scambognathus +is known only from the Brazilian largest biomes (Amazon Forest, Cerrado, and Atlantic Forest) and for a single locality in south Venezuela, near the border with Brazil (see map in Fig. 4). Its apparently discontinuous distribution and scattered records may reflect inappropriate collecting techniques due to our ignorance of the species biology. + + + +Biology + +B. scambognathus +is one of the most obscure taxa of neotropical ants and virtually nothing is known about its biology. Very few specimens are represented in the world ' s ant collections, most of them are alate gynes and males, captured in widely spaced localities. + + +Brandao collected the first dealate +B. scambognathus +gyne in Uruacu, Goias state, in 1995, and attempted to maintain it in artificial conditions in order to obtain workers or males and to record its behavior. Unfortunately, the specimen died some weeks after confinement and the only piece of information we were able to gather is that the captive gyne accepted termite workers as food in the laboratory. Interestingly, this individual was found dead within the fungus garden of an +Atta sexdens +artificial nest in the same lab, so we can not rule out the possibility that +B. scambognathus +lives inside +Atta +nests (or another fungus grower ant), which could explain the difficulty to find this species in nature, and in part its status of rarity. + + + +FIgure 4. Distribution map of +Basiceros scambognathus +. + + + +The second worker collected up to now was recovered alive along with other ants, several different terrestrial arthropods, and soil particles from a leaf litter sample. Once in a plastic recipient, the worker feigned death upon disturbance, in typical +Basiceros +style, remaining so for several minutes, and reassuming movement quite slowly. Also as expected for a basicerotine ant, the body of the worker was tightly covered by a layer of dried soil ( +Hoelldobler & Wilson, 1986 +). From the same sample we recovered also several workers of an unidentified +Apterostigma +and many +Blepharidatta conops +workers. + + + + +Examined material: + +no locality, no date (no collector), [ +Gift from B. Bolton +( +BMNH +) +# 59 74 +] ( +1 Gyne +) ( +ANIC +) + +. + +BRASIL +: +Amapa +: +Amapari +, + +8-10. xi. 1993 + +( +W Franca +), [ +Tucano +2] ( +1 Male +) ( +INPA +) + +; + +( +F. F. Ramos +) ( +1 Male +) ( +INPA +) + +; + +( +N. Bittencourt +) ( +1 Male +) ( +INPA +) + +; + + +9-10. xi. 1993 + +( +A. Pena +) ( +1 Male +) ( +INPA +) + +; + + +10-14. xi. 1993 + +( +F. F. Ramos +) ( +1 Male +) ( +INPA +) + +. + +Amazonas +: +Estirao do Equador +, +Rio Javari +, + +ix. 1979 + +( +Alvarenga +) ( +1 Gyne +, +1 Male +) ( +MZSP +) + +; + +N of +Manaus +, +Reserva Ducke +, + +22 - 26. xi. 1966 + +(no collector), [ +Malaise trap +] ( +3 Males +) ( +MZSP +) + +; + + +14. viii. 1981 + +( +C. B. Fairchild +& +J. A. Rafael +), [ +Malaise +] ( +1 Male +) ( +INPA +) + +; + + +28. ix. 1981 + +( +J. A. Rafael +), [ +Malaise +] ( +1 Male +) ( +INPA +) + +. + +Bahia +: +Maracas +, +Fazenda Maria Inacia +, + +24 - 29. xi. 1990 + +( +Brandao +; +Diniz +& +Oliveira +) ( +1 Male +) ( +MZSP +) + +. + +Goias +: +Serra da Mesa +, +Colinas do Sul +( +14 ° 01 ' S +48 ° 12 ' W +), + +2-5. xii. 1995 + +( +Silvestre +; +Dietz +& +Campaner +), [Cerrado] ( +1 Male +) ( +MZSP +) + +; + +Jatai +, + +xii. 1972 + +( +FM. Oliveira +), [ +# 8911 +] ( +1 Gyne +) ( +MZSP +) + +. + +Maranhao +: +Estreito +, +Fazenda Itaueras +( +6 ° 31 ' 54 " S +47 ° 22 ' 16 " W +), + +12 - 22. vi. 2006 + +( +R. R Silva +& +RM. Feitosa +) ( +1 Worker +) ( +MZSP +) + +. + +Mato Grosso +: +Sinop +( +12 ° 31 ' S +55 ° 37 ' W +), + +x. 1974 + +( +M. Alvarenga +), [ +# 12306 +] ( +1 Gyne +) ( +MZSP +) + +; + +[ +# 12307 +] ( +6 Males +) ( +MZSP +) + +; + +( +Alvarenga +& +Roppa +), [ +# 12517 +] ( +1 Male +) ( +MZSP +) + +; + +[ +# 12551 +] ( +1 Gyne +) ( +MZSP +) + +; + +[ +# 12552 +] ( +4 Males +) ( +MZSP +) + +; + +Vila Vera +, + +x. 1973 + +( +M. Alvarenga +), [ +# 10253 +] ( +6 Males +) ( +MZSP +) + +. + +Para +: +Santarem Novo +, +Fazenda Jaburu +, + +7 - 9. i. 1993 + +( +J. Dias +) ( +1 Male +) ( +INPA +) + +; + +Igarape-Acu +, + +i. 1949 + +( +Goncalves +) ( +1 Gyne +) ( +MCZC +) + +. + +Rondonia +: + +62 km +S of + +Ariquemes +, +Fazenda Rancho Grande +( +10 ° 32 ' S +62 ° 48 ' W +), + +12 - 22. xi. 1991 + +( +E. M. Fisher +) ( +3 Males +) ( +PWRD +) + +. + +Roraima +: +Ilha de Maraca +, +Rio Uraricoera +, + +18 - 28. viii. 1987 + +( +J. A. Rafael +et al.) ( +1 Male +) ( +INPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/59/34/79593406EB3A31E38DDFEE5091C55404.xml b/data/79/59/34/79593406EB3A31E38DDFEE5091C55404.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47d6443e840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/59/34/79593406EB3A31E38DDFEE5091C55404.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Cleridae Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Clerii +Latreille, 1802: 110 [stem: Cler-]. Type genus: +Clerus +Geoffroy, 1762 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1984a)]. Comment: see Opitz (2010) for an alternative subfamilial classification within this family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/59/AA/7959AA70FD6391C9DF976D6494C26B73.xml b/data/79/59/AA/7959AA70FD6391C9DF976D6494C26B73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0341b256a60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/59/AA/7959AA70FD6391C9DF976D6494C26B73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Leucotrichia Mosely, 1934 (Hydroptilidae, Leucotrichiinae) + + + +Author + +Thomson, Robin E. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +499 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 +1313-2970-499-1 +7F1EE873CBBC476B984DF483D91B4901 +7F1EE873CBBC476B984DF483D91B4901 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Trichoptera Hydroptilidae + + + + +Leucotrichia sidneyi Thomson & Holzenthal +sp. n. +Fig. 40 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Leucotrichia sidneyi +sp. n., is most similar to +Leucotrichia brasiliana +. These species share similarities in a suite of characters observed on the phallus, as discussed under +Leucotrichia brasiliana +. +Leucotrichia sidneyi +can be separated by the absence of a dorsal spine on the inferior appendage, pairs of separate dorsal and ventral sclerites on the phallus apex, and a much shallower concave posterior margin on sternum VIII than +Leucotrichia brasiliana +. Additionally, the inferior appendages are fused in +Leucotrichia sidneyi +and separate in +Leucotrichia brasiliana +. + + + +Description. + +Male. Length of forewing 2.9-3.0 mm (n=6). Head unmodified, with 3 ocelli; antennae unmodified. Dorsum of head brown with yellow setae; thorax dark brown with golden yellow setae dorsally, brown ventrally; leg segments with dark brown setae. Forewings covered with fine mottled green-yellow setae with dark brown setae on edges. Genitalia. Abdominal sternum VII with elongate mesoventral process with apex enlarged, rugose in ventral view. Sternum VIII in ventral view with posterior margin concave or concave with pointed mesal emargination. Segment IX anterolateral margin convex, posterolateral margin convex; in dorsal view anterior margin convex, posterior margin concave. Tergum +x +with dorsal sclerite slender; ventral sclerite with rounded projection on posterior margin; membranous apex suborbicular. Subgenital plate with dorsal arm not apparent; ventral arm rounded basally, apex truncate, in ventral view oblong with base slightly enlarged and apex broadly rounded. Inferior appendage broadest mesally, apex rounded, without dorsal spine; in ventral view entirely fused, basally enlarged, apex truncate. Phallus apex bearing pair of dorsal sclerites, ventral sclerite, and membranous ventral +"hump" +. + + +Holotype male: VENEZUELA: T. F. A.: Camp IV, +0°58'N +, +65°57'W +, Cerro d. l. Neblina, 760m, 15-18.iii.1984, O.S. Flint, Jr. (UMSP000140465) (NMNH). Paratypes: same data as holotype, 3 males, 11 females (NMNH); same data as holotype, 2 males, 2 females (UMSP). + + + +Etymology. + +Named in honor of R. E. +Thomson's +father, Sid Thomson, a fly fisherman and the only other member of the family who can recognize a caddisfly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5A/2C/795A2C9D530C0C2241D4453782CEA84F.xml b/data/79/5A/2C/795A2C9D530C0C2241D4453782CEA84F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb229fecf21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5A/2C/795A2C9D530C0C2241D4453782CEA84F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Chaetostricha silvestrii (Kryger, 1920) + + + + +Centrobia silvestrii +Kryger, 1920 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5A/76/795A7627E8291E0498CD16481F99676B.xml b/data/79/5A/76/795A7627E8291E0498CD16481F99676B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6356bf3d998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5A/76/795A7627E8291E0498CD16481F99676B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Phanaeus (Notiophanaeus) meleagris Blanchard, 1843 +Plate 47B + + + + +Phanaeus meleagris +Blanchard, 1843: 176 (original description. Type locality: Province de Santa-Cruz de la Sierra, Yungas). + + +Phanaeus meleagris +: +Gemminger and Harold 1869 +: 1018 (catalog, written as Phanaes Meleagris Blanch); +Nevinson 1892 +: 5 (catalog, distribution); +Gillet 1911a +: 84 (catalog, distribution); +d' +Olsoufieff 1924 +: 41 (characters in key); 99 (redescription), 152 (distribution); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 210 (list of species from Latin America); +Balthasar 1941 +: 351 (cited for Peru); +Balthasar 1951 +: 336 (cited for Peru); +Vulcano and Pereira 1967 +: 574 (characters in key); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 140 (cited for Colombia); +Hamel-Leigue et al. 2006 +: 17 (cited for Bolivia); +Krajcik 2012 +: 204 (complete list of species); +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 197 (cited for Peru). + + +Phanaeus (Phanaeus) meleagris +: + +Pessoa +1934 + +: 305 (characters in key), 312 (redescription). + + +Phanaeus (Notiophanaeus) meleagris +: +Edmonds 1994 +: 28 (characters in key), 31 (redescription), 102 (distribution); +Vitolo 2000 +: 597 (characters in key); +Arnaud 2002a +: 85 (diagnosis); +Vitolo 2004 +: 284 (diagnosis); +Hamel-Leigue et al. 2009 +: 65 (distributional records from Bolivia); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 322-323 (cited for Ecuador); + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2012 + +: 11 (characters in key); +Figueroa et al. 2014 +: 136 (distributional records from Peru); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 82 (figures 5G and 5H), 98 (cited for Ecuador). + + +Phanaeus (Notiophanaeus) meleagris minos +: +Arnaud 2002a +: 86 (diagnosis); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 322-323 (cited for Ecuador); +Krajcik 2012 +: 204 (cited as subespecie for +Phanaeus meleagris +Blanchard). + + +Phanaeus minos +Erichson, 1847: 106 (original description); +Gemminger and Harold 1869 +: 1018 (catalog, cited as Phanaes Minos Erichs); +Harold 1870 +: 105 (synonym of +Phanaeus meleagris +Blanch); +Nevinson 1892 +: 5 (synonym of +Phanaeus meleagris +Blanchard); +Gillet 1911a +: 84 (synonym of +Phanaeus meleagris +Blanchard); +d' +Olsoufieff 1924 +: 152 (synonym of +Phanaeus meleagris +Blanchard); + +Pessoa +1934 + +: 312 (synonym of +Phanaeus meleagris +Blanchard); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 210 (synonym of +Phanaeus meleagris +Blanchard); +Hamel-Leigue et al. 2009 +: 65 (synonym of +Phanaeus meleagris +Blanchard). + + + +Type specimens. + +Phanaeus meleagris +Blanchard, 1843. The lectotype (♂) is deposited at the MNHN (see +Edmonds 1994 +: 31). Locality: Yungas, not examined. + + +Phanaeus minos +Erichson, 1847. The lectotype (♂) is deposited at the NMHU (see +Edmonds 1994 +: 31). Locality: mountains of Peru, not examined. + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. + + +Records examined. + +LOJA: Rta Loja-Zamora, 1400 m (7 specimens MQCAZ). MORONA SANTIAGO: Comunidad +Angel +Rouby, 1300-1700 m, Cordillera del +Kutuku +(11 specimens MQCAZ); Comunidad Unsuants, Cordillera del +Kutuku +, 500-1100 m (8 specimens MQCAZ). Mera (3 specimens MQCAZ). NAPO: Bosque Protector La Cascada Quebrada Granadillas, 1300 m, Parque Nacional Sumaco (1 specimen MUTPL); Bosque Protector la Cascada +Rio +Coca, 640 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Punte +Rio +Quijos, 1402 m, Parque Nacional Sumaco (1 specimen MUTPL); Puente +Rio +el +Salado-Rio +Quijos, 1280 m, Parque Nacional Sumaco (1 specimen MUTPL); +Rio +Hollin +, 1100 m (4 specimens MQCAZ). PASTAZA: +Estacion +Biologica Pindo Mirador UTE, 1000 m (1 specimen MUTPL). +SUCUMBIOS +: Gonzalo Pizarro +Simon +Bolivar, 1200 m (1 specimen MECN). TUNGURAHUA: +Banos +El Topo, 1590 m (2 specimens MUTPL); San Francisco del +Rio +Pastaza, 1200 m (3 specimens MQCAZ). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Palanda (1 specimen MUTPL); Chito +Rio +San Francisco, 1800 m (2 specimens CEMT; 2 specimens MUTPL); Tundayme campamento Mirador, La Escombrera, 1223 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Tundayme campamento Mirador, Cara de Indio; Yantzatza, 1477 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Zurmi, Comunidad La Wants, 1000 m (2 specimens MUTPL). + + + +Literature records. + +PASTAZA: Mera (Edmonds, 1994: 102); Canelos ( +Edmonds 1994 +: 102). PASTAZA [= TUNGURAHUA]: San Francisco del +Rio +Pastaza, 1200 m ( +Edmonds 1994 +: 102). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Sabanilla ( +Edmonds 1994 +: 102). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in February, March, April, August, September, October, and December. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the evergreen foothill forests and evergreen lower montane forests across the Amazon region from 500-1800 m a.s.l. Collected with flight interception traps and pitfall traps baited with carrion and human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5A/87/795A87839733F1FF1968D8632A257370.xml b/data/79/5A/87/795A87839733F1FF1968D8632A257370.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a905b0af29b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5A/87/795A87839733F1FF1968D8632A257370.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Solanum tomentosum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +21. Solanum caule aculeato fruticoso, foliis cordatis villosis margine repandis, calycibus inermibus. +Hort. cliff. 61. Roy. lugdb. 425. + + +Solanum pomiferum frutescens, flore boraginis, folio tomentoso incano, solo caule spinoso. +Boerh. lugdb. 2. p.69. + + + + +Habitat in +America +septentrionali. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5A/87/795A87F8FE1CFFD7C95CF9A2F234F953.xml b/data/79/5A/87/795A87F8FE1CFFD7C95CF9A2F234F953.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b7255f2d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5A/87/795A87F8FE1CFFD7C95CF9A2F234F953.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A new species of Protaxodioxylon (Cupressaceae s. l.) from the late Albian of the Aragonian branch of the Iberian Range (Spain). Palaeoclimatic implications + + + +Author + +Vozenin-Serra, Colette + + + +Author + +Diez, José Bienvenido + + + +Author + +Ferrer, Javier + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-03-31 + + +33 + + +1 + + +11 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n1a1 + +journal article +7729 +10.5252/g2011n1a1 +7fb5c19c-0304-457a-aa26-2c43f2556f5d +1638-9395 +4596801 + + + + +Genus + +Protaxodioxylon +Bamford & Philippe, 2001 + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Protaxodioxylon romanensis +(Philippe) +Bamford & Philippe, 2001 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5A/87/795A87F8FE1CFFDACB9FFB87F0D3FAF8.xml b/data/79/5A/87/795A87F8FE1CFFDACB9FFB87F0D3FAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e96051d527b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5A/87/795A87F8FE1CFFDACB9FFB87F0D3FAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,753 @@ + + + +A new species of Protaxodioxylon (Cupressaceae s. l.) from the late Albian of the Aragonian branch of the Iberian Range (Spain). Palaeoclimatic implications + + + +Author + +Vozenin-Serra, Colette + + + +Author + +Diez, José Bienvenido + + + +Author + +Ferrer, Javier + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-03-31 + + +33 + + +1 + + +11 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n1a1 + +journal article +7729 +10.5252/g2011n1a1 +7fb5c19c-0304-457a-aa26-2c43f2556f5d +1638-9395 +4596801 + + + + + + +Protaxodioxylon turolense +Vozenin-Serra + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +MPZ 97 +/2514, +Paleontological Museum +, +University of Zaragoza +, +Spain +. + + + + +PARATYPES +. — +MPZ +97/2504 and +MPZ +97/2516, Paleontological Museum, University of Zaragoza. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — +El Barranquillo site, municipal district of Castellote, Teruel Province, North Spain, coord. UTM 30TYL268247. + + +TYPE HORIZON +. — +Utrillas Fm, Lower Cretaceous (late Albian). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name refers to the Spanish denomination for the inhabitants of Teruel. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Secondary homoxyleous pycnoxylic wood, without distinct growth-rings. Tracheids with polygonal lumen. Dimensions (tangential x radial): 35-66 (55) × 40-76 (70) µm. Uni- and biseriate, locally triseriate rays of 7-42 (12-22) cells in height. Density: 5-6 rays by tangential horizontal mm. Cells height: +20 to 25 µm +. Rays homogeneous with smooth horizontal and end walls. Mixed radial pits mostly uniseriate in closely crowded arrangement or contiguous and separate, rarely biseriate, then opposite and surrounded by crassulae. Dimension of pits (height and width) 24- 28 × +28-32 µm +. 1 or 2 taxodioid pits (occasionally 3) in cross-fields, +13-15 µm +in diameter, disposed in one single horizontal line. Abundant axial parenchyma, with smooth transverse end walls. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Transverse section + + +Homoxyleous pycnoxylic wood without any growth ring.The tracheids have a polygonal outline ( +Fig.3A +), with radial diameter comprised between 40 and 76 (70) µm and tangential diameter of 35 to 66 (55) µm, the wall thickness varies between 3 and +5 µm +. + +There are from 1 to 8 files of tracheids between adjacent rays, mostly 2 to 5. The number of tracheids per mm2 varies between 224 and 256. + +Tangential section` + + +The rays are uniseriate or completely or partially biseriate ( +Fig. 3B +). Triseriate rays can occasionally be seen. They are of average height, between 7 and 26 cells, mostly between 12 and 22. However, rarely the height exceeds 30 cells and can reach as many as 42 cells. There are 5-6 rays per tangential millimetre. The parenchyma ray cells are between 20 and +25 µm +high. + + +The axial parenchyma is abundant ( +Fig. 3C +). The parenchyma cells are rectangular, between 30 and +50 µm +wide and have smooth transverse end walls. + + +Radial section: The tracheids show radial pits of mixed +type +with clear araucarian tendency. Radial uniseriate pits are predominant, and mostly in closely crowded arrangement (87%, +Fig. 4A +) others being contiguous or separate (6%, +Fig. 4C +). Opposite biseriate pits can also be seen surrounded by bars of Sanio (7%) ( +Fig. 4D +). The height of the pits varies between 24 and +28 µm +, and the width between 28 and +32 µm +. + + +The rays are homogeneous ( +Fig. 4B +). Both horizontal and end walls of the ray parenchyma cells are thin and smooth; the cell height varies between 20 and +25 µm +, and their length between 150 and +290 µm +. + + +The cross-fields are rectangular in shape and show 1 or 2 taxodioid pits (occasionally 3), with a large oblique or horizontal opening included in the areola limits ( +Fig. 4F, G +). The diameter of the cross-field pits varies between 13 and +15 µm +, they are arranged in a single horizontal line when there are 2 or 3 pits per field. + + + +DISCUSSION + +The general aspect of the tracheids and rays, the presence of taxodioid cross-field pits and the presence of abundant axial parenchyma, indicate that the structure can be related to the taxodiaceous +Cupressaceae +. Recent phylogenetic analyses based on molecular and morphological data propose to consider both +Cupressaceae +and +Taxodiaceae +as a single family ( +Cupressaceae +s.l. +), excluding + +Sciadopitys +Siebold & Zucc. + +transferred to a monotypic family +Sciadopityaceae Luerss. +( + +Gadek +et al +. 2000 + +; +Farjon 2005 +). Within this family +Cupressaceae +sensu lato +the greatest affinities are found within extant genera that have smooth terminal walls of the parenchyma cells namely + +Athrotaxis + +, + +Cunninghamia + +, + +Metasequoia + +, + +Sequoia + +, + +Sequoiadendron + +and + +Taiwania + +. Both + +Cunninghamia + +and + +Taiwania + +show pitting of variable +type +in the cross-fields, while the specimens studied present only taxodioid cross-field pits. + +Athrotaxis + +is characterized by low rays ( +Phillips 1948 +). + + +With the exception of the tracheid radial pitting, the specimens studied show the characteristic of the genera + +Sequoia + +, + +Sequoiadendron + +and + +Metasequoia + +. These genera, mainly differentiated by their leaves and reproductive organs, show very similar wood characteristics. Some differences proposed to differentiate these genera on the wood anatomy are the size of the radial pitting in earlywood, smaller in + +Metasequoia + +( +10-13 µm +) than in + +Sequoia + +and + +Sequoiadendron +( + +14-24 µm +) ( +Gromyko 1982 +), the maximum height of the rays (higher in + +Sequoia + +) the number of cross-fields pits (from 2-8, and sometimes +10 in + +Sequoia + +, and less than +6 in + +Metasequoia + +and + +Sequoiadendron + +). The specimens found at El Barranquillo combine the characteristics of these three genera. The fossil woods related to the subfamily +Sequoioideae +have predominant abietoid radial pitting on the tracheids as does the extant + +Sequoia + +. However, the structure studied here has a clearly mixed structure with chief araucarian characteristics (87%). Many coniferous fossil genera, especially Jurassic and Cretaceous, show all the characteristics of the modern groups to which they are related, with the exception of their mixed radial pitting + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Protaxodioxylon turolense +Vozenin-Serra + +, +n. sp. +(holotype MPZ 97/2514): +A +, transverse section without growth rings; +B +, tangential section showing uni- or sometimes partly biseriate rays and abundant axial parenchyma; +C +, tangential view of smooth transverse end wall in axial parenchyma. Scale bars: 100 μm. + + +AFFINITIES + +The presence of mixed radial pits in the tracheids is characteristic of some Mesozoic conifers. These morphogenera are usually named by adding the prefix +proto- +to the name of the modern genus with which they have the most similar characteristics. +Kräusel (1917) +proposed the artificial group of the +Protopinaceae +to accommodate these morphogenera, as they were anatomically well defined and localized in time. This point of view has been (and still is) a subject of controversy amongst researchers. +Hollick & Jeffrey (1909) +claimed that the tracheid radial pitting had a predominant taxonomic value, and considered that the mixed structures were the ancestral forms of modern +Araucariaceae +. +Gothan (1907) +on the other hand, rejected the preponderance of this characteristic in comparison to more important ones such as the morphology of the rays and cross-fields and considered that the Mesozoic mixed structures are the ancestral forms of abietineous conifers. + + +Bailey (1933) +and +Bailey & Faull (1934) +were opposed to the use of the group proposed by Kräusel, arguing that mixed structures with clear araucarian tendency are observed in the roots and axes of the cones of some modern abietineous conifers ( + +Cedrus + +), which means they are within the variation limit of this group. +Grambast (1960) +affirmed that pitting of a mixed +type +, far from being characteristic of a particular group of conifers of the Mesozoic era, can in fact be seen not only amongst certain Tertiary and modern conifers, but also amongst many Permo-Carboniferous gymnosperms in southern regions. + + +Without wishing to enter into these debates about the usage of the +Protopinaceae +artificial group, the affinities of the wood structure from the Upper Albian of El Barranquillo with fossil and modern species of the +Sequoioideae +subfamily indicate that, in this particular case of araucarioid pitting clearly predominant, the mixed +type +possibly corresponds to an ancestral feature of modern taxodiaceous +Cupressaceae +. + + +Fossil woods with mixed radial pitting and closely related to taxodiaceous +Cupressaceae +were firstly named + +Prototaxodioxylon + +by +Vogellehner (1968) +. This genus was not based on proper observations by Vogellehner but on an erroneous interpretation of cross-fields pits in the wood + +Protocupressinoxylon chouberti +Attims (1965) + +, from +Morocco +. Moreover this last wood deposited in the “Laboratoire de Paléobotanique-Paris” was reexamined by +Nadjafi (1982) +who discovered the presence of true spiral thickenings like in the family +Taxaceae +. So, Nadjafi attributed it to + +Prototaxoxylon +Kräusel & Dolianiti (1958) + +. Consequently it was impossible to consider the + +Prototaxodioxylon + +genus as valid. Nadjafi proposed the name +Metataxodioxylon +for such woods related to the former +Taxodiaceae +and without spiral thickenings. Unfortunately this last name has never been published, so it is invalid. Following the determination key to morphogenera of Mesozoic conifer-like woods by +Philippe & Bamford (2008) +, we can attribute our Spanish wood to the genus + +Protaxodioxylon +Bamford & Philippe (2001) + +characterized by mixed radial tracheid pitting and taxodioid cross-field pits. To our knowledge this genus comprises one single species + +Protaxodioxylon romanensis +(Philippe) +Bamford & Philippe (2001) + +, known from the Lower Toarcian of Doubs, +France +and Lower Pliensbachian of Bas-Rhin, +France +. Our specimens are close to + +P. romanensis + +but the absence of growth rings and the ray height ( + +P. romanensis + +has lower rays) led us to create a new species + +P +. +turolense + +. It is interesting to notice that during the Jurassic, can be found structures with mixed radial pitting and true abietinean radial pitting, so + +Taxodioxylon lemoignei +Philippe (1994) + +from the Oxfordian of +Bourgogne +, +France +, has a typical abietoid radial pitting, and is very close to + +Taxodioxylon gypsaceum +(Göppert) +Kräusel, 1949 + +. Later on, some wood specimens were attributed to the genus + +Protaxodioxylon + +( + +Philippe +et al +. 2006 + +, +2010 +, Philippe pers. comm.) (cf. list hereafter): + + +– +Hungary +: Pécsbányatelep: Sinemurian or Hettangian given as + +Taxodioxylon + +sp. by Greguss & Kedves ( +Philippe & Barbacka 1997 +); + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Protaxodioxylon turolense + +n. sp. +,radial sections: +A +, +B +, +E +, +G +, holotype MPZ 97/2514; +C +, +D +, +F +, paratype MPZ 97/2504); +A +, araucarioid uniseriate radial pitting; +B +, smooth and thin tangential walls in ray cells and araucarioid uniseriate radial pitting; +C +, mixed radial uniseriate pits with araucarian affinity; +D +, abietoid bordered pits on the radial walls of the tracheids and crassulae; +E +, smooth horizontal walls of ray cells and taxodioid cross-field pits; +F +, +G +, distribution of taxodioid cross-field pits. Scale bars: 100 μm. + + + +Vasas and Pecs: Hettangian ( + +Philippe +et al +. 2006 + +). – +Poland +: Gnaszyn: Bathonian ( + +Philippe +et al +. 2006 + +). + + +– +France +: Lixhausen, Bas-Rhin: Bathonian ( +Süss & Philippe 1993 +); + + +La Grandville, Ardennes: Hettangian ( + +Thévenard +et al +. 1995 + +); + + +Romains, Doubs: Toarcian ( +Philippe 1995 +); Larzac, Aveyron: Middle Bathonian ( + +Garcia +et al +. 1998 + +); + + +Essonne: Middle Callovian ( + +Garcia +et al +. 1998 + +). + + +– +Portugal +: +Guimarota: Kimmeridgian +( +Mohr & Schultka 2000 +; + +Philippe +et al +. 2010 + +). + + +– +England +: Cleveland Basin, +North Yorkshire +given as + +Taxodioxylon + +spp.: late Pliensbachian Cleveland Ironstone Formation to late Bathonian Scalby Formation ( +Morgans 1999 +). + +The anatomy of these woods could be precised in order to know if they belong to different species. All of them are Jurassic in age. + +Otherwise +Iamandei & Iamandei (2004) +created a new species attributed to the genus + +Prototaxodioxylon + +: + +P. marisii + +without any mention of the former genus + +Protaxodioxylon + +creation by +Bamford & Philippe (2001) +. + +Prototaxodioxylon marisii + +comes from the late Cretaceous-early Tertiary of +Romania +and there is an ambiguity between the description and the illustrations: textfig. 3 of +Iamandei & Iamandei (2004) +shows abietoid and araucarioid radial pitting with cupressoid cross-field pits and not taxodioid, while radial pitting in pl. I is clearly araucarioid and crossfields pits indistinct. Further precision would be necessary. + + +Taxodiaceous woods have been mainly identified from Upper Cretaceous to Cenozoic sediments. In addition to the morphogenus + +Protaxodioxylon + +, some species referred to + +Taxodioxylon + +were also recorded from the Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous: + + + + +– + +Taxodioxylon lemoignei +Philippe, 1994 + +(= + +Dadoxylon + +sp. of +Lemoigne & Thierry 1968 +) from the Jurassic (Oxfordian) of +France +with uniseriate or biseriate abietoid radial pitting, and 1-3 (4) taxodioid cross-field pits in the earlywood cross-fields. + + + +– +Taxodioxylon + +sp. from the Wealden facies of the Mons Basin, +Belgium +( + +Gerards +et al +. 2007 + +). + + + + +– + +Taxodioxylon szei +Yang & Zheng, 2003 + +, Lower Cretaceous of the Jixi Basin, +China +shows 1-3 – seriate abietoid pitting, abundant wood parenchyma, rays (1-50 cells high) with some idioblasts and 1-6 taxodioid pits in cross-fields. + + + + +– + +Taxodioxylon albertense +(Pen.) +Shimakura 1937 + +, known from +Canada +, +USA +, +Japan +(Barremian to Santonian) is characterized by abietoid pitting surrounded by bars of Sanio and rays very high (up to 70 cells). + + + +– +Taxodioxylon + +sp. (Falcon-Lang +et al +. 2007) discovered in the Lower Cretaceous Chaswood Formation ( +Canada +), preserved as charcoal, is characterized by opposite radial pitting, taxodioid cross-fields and absence of axial parenchyma. + + + + +In the high latitudes ( +78°N +), + +Harland +et al. +(2007) + +collected permineralized woods from the South Spitzberg (Aptian/Albian). + +Taxodioxylon + +was the dominant morphogenus amongst the conifers (25% of the sampled set). + + +In the southern hemisphere, podocarps and araucarian conifer forests associated with some +Taxodiaceae +are known in the late Albian of SE Alexander Island and Antarctic Peninsula, palaeolatitude +75°S +(Falcon-Lang & Cantrill 2000; Falcon-Lang +et al +. 2001). The Alexander Island taxon ( + +Taxodioxylon + +) is fairly similar to + +T. lemoignei + +described in +France +. + + +Undeniably, the anatomical characteristics of the “El Barranquillo” specimens fit well into the morphogenus + +Protaxodioxylon + +. Our wood indicates that + +Protaxodioxylon + +, known till now from Jurassic only, might have extended at least during the Lower Cretaceous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5A/A3/795AA3DAA5C75522A7DF5B43DCF792E9.xml b/data/79/5A/A3/795AA3DAA5C75522A7DF5B43DCF792E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d74d4186fad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5A/A3/795AA3DAA5C75522A7DF5B43DCF792E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Gastrochilus (Orchidaceae) in Myanmar + + + +Author + +Liu, Qiang + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shi-Shun + + + +Author + +Li, Ren + + + +Author + +Tan, Yun-Hong + + + +Author + +Zyaw, Myint + + + +Author + +Xing, Xiao-Ke + + + +Author + +Gao, Jiang-Yun + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +138 + + +113 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.38781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.38781 +1314-2003-138-113 +89D20EBD4AD45B50A34E100CCA4E1757 + + + + +Gastrochilus arunachalensis Nageswara Rao, (1992: 723) +Figure 1 + + + +Type. + +INDIA. West Kameng Distinct, tropical rain forest, about 150 m a.s.l., epiphytic on tree trunks. A. N. Rao +24220 +(holotype: Orchid Herbarium, Tipi!) + + + +Description. + +Epiphytic herbs. Stem, erect, 4.0 cm long and 1.0 cm in diameter, with 3-4 leaves. Leaves nearly basal, distichous, oblong, 8.0-15.0 +x +1.7-2.3 cm, slightly fleshy or leathery, apex obtuse and unequally 2-lobed. 1-4 inflorescences from base of stem, sub-umbellate, often 8-10-flowered; peduncle straight, 1-2 cm, stout, with 2 cupular sheaths. Flower yellow or yellow green, with dark brown or purplish spots. Sepals similar, oblanceolate, 6.8-7.0 +x +3.2-3.5 mm, base contracted, apex obtuse. Petals oblanceolate, 6.2-6.5 +x +2.3-2.5 mm, apex obtuse. Lip with an epichile and a saccate hypochile; epichile triangular, 2.5-3.0 +x +5.4-6.0 mm, fleshy, adaxially glabrous, with a central cushion, margin irregularly fimbriate or erose, apex rounded; hypochile cupular, ca. 6 mm tall, ca. 4 mm in diameter, white tinged with pale yellow at bottom, outside with 3 ridges. Column ca. 4 mm, stout; rostellum deeply 2-lobed; pollinia 2, ca. 1.0 mm in diam.; stipe elongate, ca. 2.0 mm; anther cap nearly subglobose, apex narrowed into a beak. Fruit cylindrical, ridged, 5-6 cm in length, 1.2-1.4 cm in diameter. + + + +Figure 1. + +Gastrochilus arunachalensis + +A +habitat +B +front view of flower +C +front view of labellum and column +D +lateral view of labellum and column +E +sepals and petals; +F. +pollinarium +G +anther cap. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering occurs in October and November. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Gastrochilus arunachalensis + +is previously known only from India and this is the first record from Myanmar (Putao county, Kachin state). It is epiphytic on the trunk of riparian trees in tropical rainforest in Myanmar or mixed deciduous tropical forest in India. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +MYANMAR. Kachin State. Putao County, Wasadam village, tropical forest, 750 m a.s.l., epiphyte on the trunk of riparian trees, 14 Sep 2016, +Qiang Liu 408 +(HITBC!). Kachin State. Putao County, Malirun village, tropical forest, 600 m a.s.l., epiphyte on the trunk of riparian trees, 29 Nov 2017, +Yun-Hong Tan M2965 +(HITBC!). + + + +Note. + + +Gastrochilus arunachalensis + +is an interesting species that was only known from the type specimen until recently, the key morphological characters of flowers being hard to interpret ( +Rao 1992 +). Now that fresh material has been collected in north Myanmar, a detailed description of the species, including the leaf and flower colour, leaf apex shape and features of pollinia, anther cap and rostellum, are provided here. Morphologically, it is closely related to + +G. pechei + +in having the sub-triangular epichile of the lip and hypochile of the lip laterally not compressed. However, it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the small stature of the plant (leaves less than 15 cm), green or yellow green flowers, oblanceolate sepals and petals, epichile triangular without central cushion ( +Kuntze 1891 +; +Rao 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA64FFF9EAAFC2C3084DF9A2.xml b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA64FFF9EAAFC2C3084DF9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d264ec000e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA64FFF9EAAFC2C3084DF9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +The generic affinities of the Indo-West Pacific species assigned to Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Bee + + + +Author + +Lee + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +69 + + +19 +44 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2021-0004 +2345-7600 +5351640 +80B28514-EBB5-4506-AAB1-637DF477E5A0 + + + + + + + +Samadinia planirostris +(Takeda, 2009) + +, +new combination +: + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +male (8.7 × +6.2 mm +) (NSMT-Cr-S10), west off +Izu-Ohshima Island +, +Sagami Sea +, +Japan +, +34°43.2′N +139°16.8′E +to +34°43.3′N +139°16.9′E +, + +171–181 m + +, coll. TRV SHIN’YO-MARU, + +24 October 2002 + + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1 female +(7.6 × +4.8 mm +) (NSMT-Cr-S11), west off Izu- +Ohshima Island +, +Sagami Sea +, +Japan +, +34°41.2′N +139°19.7′E +to +34°41.3′N +139°19.6′E +, 161– + +145 m + +, coll. TRV SHIN’YO- MARU, + +24 October 2002 + + +. – + +1 female +(7.7 × +5.4 mm +) (NSMT-Cr-S14), +Kurose Bank +, +Izu Island +, +Japan +, +33°27.3′N +139°42.6′E +to +33°27.7′N +139°42.4′E +, + +200–211 m + +, coll. TRV SHIN’YO-MARU, + +21 October 2003 + + +. – + +1 male +(6.4 × +4.2 mm +) (NSMT-Cr-S25), +Kurose Bank +, +Izu Island +, +Japan +, +33°26.8′N +139°42.7′E +to +33°27.0′N +139°42.4′E +, + +170–176 m + +, coll. TRV SHIN’YO-MARU, + +21 October 2003 + + +. – + +3 males +(6.3 × +4.1 mm +, 6.3 × +4.1 mm +, 6.1 × +4.1 mm +), 2 ovigerous females (7.0 × +4.6 mm +, 6.0 × +4.1 mm +) (NSMT-Cr-S12), west off +Izu-Ohshima Island +, +Sagami Sea +, +Japan +, +34°43.2′N +139°16.8′E +to +34°43.3′N +139°16.9′E +, + +171–181 m + +, coll. TRV SHIN’YO-MARU, + +24 October 2002 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA64FFF9EAAFC3430AAEFD62.xml b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA64FFF9EAAFC3430AAEFD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f363e3f438e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA64FFF9EAAFC3430AAEFD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The generic affinities of the Indo-West Pacific species assigned to Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Bee + + + +Author + +Lee + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +69 + + +19 +44 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2021-0004 +2345-7600 +5351640 +80B28514-EBB5-4506-AAB1-637DF477E5A0 + + + + + + + +Samadinia natalensis +(Kensley, 1977) + +, +new combination +: + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +ovigerous female (16.0 × +10.8 mm +) (SAM– A15323), stn SM43, off +Natal +, +South Africa +, no other data + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1 male +(7.6 × +4.7 mm +) (SAM–A15324), stn SM23, off +Natal +, +South Africa +, 450– + +400 m +depth + +, coll. + +26 May 1975 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA64FFF9EAAFC7630F66F982.xml b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA64FFF9EAAFC7630F66F982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..940813aed58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA64FFF9EAAFC7630F66F982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +The generic affinities of the Indo-West Pacific species assigned to Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Bee + + + +Author + +Lee + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +69 + + +19 +44 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2021-0004 +2345-7600 +5351640 +80B28514-EBB5-4506-AAB1-637DF477E5A0 + + + + + + + +Samadinia pulchra +(Miers, 1886) + +, +new combination +: + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +male (19.3 × 13.0 mm) (NHM 1884.31), Philippines, coll. CHALLENGER. +Other material: + + +Philippines +: + +1 female +(16.2 × +11.2 mm +) (AM P90365), stn CP2358, +Balicasag Island +, +Bohol +, +8°52.1′N +123°37.1′E +, + +569–583 m + +, coll. PANGLAO 2005 +Expedition +, + +26 May 2005 + + +. – + +1 ovigerous female (19.9 × +13.3 mm +) (USNM 49492), stn 5528, +northern Mindanao +, coll. + +11 August 1909 + + +. – + +1 male +(13.3 × 8.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.1059), stn CP2678, +18°47.49′N +123°08.26′E +, + +507–540 m + +, coll. +AURORA +2007 +Expedition +, + +23 May 2007 + + +. – +1 male +(16.5 × +10.5 mm +), + +2 females +(12.4 × +7.7 mm +, 11.6 × +7.2 mm +) (ZRC 2011.1052), stn CC2745, +Luzon +, +15°59.07′N +121°49.22′E +, 496– + +364 m + +, coll. +AURORA +2007 +Expedition +, + +2 June 2007 + + +. – 1 damaged male, 1 ovigerous female (15.7 × +9.6 mm +) (ZRC 2011.1049), stn CP2658, + + + +15°58.03′N +121°49.11′E +, + +422–431 m + +, coll. AURORA 2007 +Expedition +, + +20 May 2007 + +. – +1 male +(12.5 × +7.5 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (12.2 × +7.6 mm +), +4 females +(15.6 × +9.8 mm +, 13.0 × 8.0 mm, 12.7 × +7.7 mm +, 11.5 × +6.9 mm +) (ZRC 2011.1053), stn CP2659, +Luzon + +, + +15°56.41′N +121°48.88′E +, + +460–480 m + +, coll. AURORA 2007 +Expedition +, + +20 May 2007 + +. – 1 ovigerous female (14.9 × +9.8 mm +) (ZRC 2013.0629), stn CP + +2708, 309 m + +, coll. AURORA 2007 +Expedition +, + +28 May 2007 + +. – +2 females +(12.9 × 8.0 mm, 12.2 × +7.9 mm +) (ZRC 2013.0623), stn CP2358, +Bohol-Sulu Sea Sills +, coll. PANGLAO 2005 +Expedition +, + +26 May 2005 + +. – +1 male +(17.7 × +11.7 mm +), +1 female +(15.0 × +9.4 mm +) (ZRC 2011.1043), stn CC2746, 191– + +218 m + +, coll. AURORA 2007 +Expedition +, + +2 June 2007 + +. + +Japan +: + +3 males +(17.6 × +11.3 mm +, 16.3 × +10.6 mm +, 15.9 × +9.9 mm +), +2 females +(19.0 × +12.2 mm +, 18.8 × +12.5 mm +) (USNM 120721), +Tosa Bay +, +Shikoku Island +, coll. +T Sakai +& +K Sakai +, + +February 1966 + +. – +6 males +(21.1 × +14.1 mm +, 17.9 × +11.7 mm +, 17.7 × +11.7 mm +, 13.9 × +9.2 mm +), 2 ovigerous females (17.8 × +12.2 mm +, 17.5 × +11.6 mm +), +1 female +(18.3 × +12.9 mm +) (NSMT-Cr 13615), +Tosa Bay +, + +440–460 m + +, coll. +Kotaka Mara +, + +24 August 2000 + +. – +1 male +(19.0 × +12.3 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (17. 3 × +11.2 mm +) (SMF Uncat.), off Kii, + +250–350 m + +, coll. +S Nagai +, + +November 1993 + +. – 4 ovigerous females (17.3 × +11.2 mm +, 16.2 × +11.1 mm +, 16.1 × +10.7 mm +, 15.0 × +10.2 mm +) (SMF Uncat.), +Tosa Bay +, coll. +K Sakai +, 1995. – +1 male +(16.0 × +10.4 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (15.3 × +10.2 mm +) (SMF Uncat.), TS00433, +Haritsunogani +, +Tosa Bay +, coll. +K Sakai. +– 1 ovigerous female (14.1 × 9.0 mm), +1 female +with + +Sacculina + +(13.1 × +8.8 mm +) (SMF Uncat.), +Mimase +, Kochi, coll. + +10 March 1988 + +. + +South +China +Sea +: + +1 male +(21.0 × +14.2 mm +) (ZRC), CP4155, northeast of +Zhongsha + +, +16°13.60′N +115°01.61′E +to + +16°11.21′N +114°59.77′E +, 526– + +510 m + +, coll. ZHONGSHA 2015 +Expedition +, + +28 July 2015 + +. – +3 males +(17.8 × +11.6 mm +, 14.9 × +9.2 mm +, 14.5 × +9.7 mm +), +2 females +(17.4 × 11.0 mm, 10.5 × +6.3 mm +), 6 ovigerous females (17.4 × +11.5 mm +, 17.0 × 11.0 mm, 14.7 × +9.4 mm +, 13.9 × +8.8 mm +) (ZRC), stn CP4155, northeast of +Zhongsha + +, +16°13.60′N +115°01.61′E +to + +16°11.21′N +114°59.77′E +, 526– + +510 m + +, coll. ZHONGSHA 2015 +Expedition +, + +28 July 2015 + +. – +5 males +(21.2 × +14.3 mm +, 17.2 × +10.4 mm +, 17.1 × +11.6 mm +, 16.7 × +10.9 mm +, 13.9 × +8.5 mm +) (ZRC), stn CP4156, northeast of +Zhongsha +, 511– + +510 m + + +, +16°09.80′N +114°58.73′E +to + +16°12.19′N +115°00.53′E +, coll. ZHONGSHA 2015 +Expedition +, + +28 July 2015 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA6AFFF7EAAFC0230B44FB42.xml b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA6AFFF7EAAFC0230B44FB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7144193da15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA6AFFF7EAAFC0230B44FB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +The generic affinities of the Indo-West Pacific species assigned to Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Bee + + + +Author + +Lee + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +69 + + +19 +44 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2021-0004 +2345-7600 +5351640 +80B28514-EBB5-4506-AAB1-637DF477E5A0 + + + + + + + +Samadinia longispina +Ng & Richer de Forges, 2013 + +: + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +male (25.3 × +17.9 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2011-4190), stn CP3381, +Tarava Seamounts +, south of +Society Islands +, +French Polynesia +, +15°41′S +146°56′W +, + +830–988 m + +, coll. TARASOC, + +5 October 2009 + + +. +Other material: + +1 female +(13.8 × +9.6 mm +) (ZRC 2013.1802), stn CP3911, +Astrolabe +reefs, +New Caledonia +, +19°50′S +165°33′E +, + +680–802 m + +, coll. +RV Alis +, + +23 September 2011 + + +. + + + + +Samadinia ahyongi +(McLay, 2009) + +, +new combination +: + +1 male +(11.0 × +7.8 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (11.0 × +7.9 mm +), + +1 female +(7.7 × +5.3 mm +) (ZRC 2018.1480, ex. MNHN- IU-2014-9855), stn DW4300, +Solomon Sea +, +Siga +Island +, +10°45′S +151°06′E +, + +470–526 m + +, coll. MADEEP Expedition, + +2 May 2014 + + +. – 2 ovigerous females (11.6 × +8.4 mm +, 11.0 × +7.8 mm +), + +1 female +(10.8 × +7.7 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2014-18328), stn CP4306, +Solomon Sea +, +Siga +Island +, +10°46′S +151°10′E +, + +666–680 m + +, coll. MADEEP Expedition, + +2 May 2014 + + +. – + +1 ovigerous female (12.3 × 9.0 mm) (ZRC 2018.1481, ex. MNHN-IU-2015-83) [photographed], stn DW4300, +Solomon Sea +, +Siga +Island +, +10°45′S +151°06′E +, coll. MADEEP Expedition, + +2 May 2014 + + +. – + +1 male +with bopyrid (9.9 × +7.2 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2015-376), stn CP4306, +Solomon Sea +, +Siga +Island +, +10°46′S +151°10′E +, + +666–680 m + +, coll. MADEEP Expedition, + +2 May 2014 + + +. – 1 ovigerous female (13.3 × +9.2 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2015-82) [photographed], stn DW4305, +10°45′S +151°10′E +, +666–680 m +, coll. MADEEP Expedition, +2 May 2014 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA6BFFF6E90AC0A30EF0FBE2.xml b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA6BFFF6E90AC0A30EF0FBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0f3b72185d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA6BFFF6E90AC0A30EF0FBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The generic affinities of the Indo-West Pacific species assigned to Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Bee + + + +Author + +Lee + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +69 + + +19 +44 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2021-0004 +2345-7600 +5351640 +80B28514-EBB5-4506-AAB1-637DF477E5A0 + + + + + + + +Samadinia kotakae +(Takeda, 2001) + +, +new combination +: + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +ovigerous female (18.0 × +12.6 mm +) (NSMT–Cr 12935), +Tosa Bay +, +Japan +, + +654–686 m + +, coll. +Kotaka Mara +, + +10 December 1988 + + +. +Other material: South + + +China +Sea +: + +1 ovigerous female (14.0 × +9.1 mm +) (ZRC 2016.0079), stn CP4118, continental slope, +Nanhai +, +20°00.76′N +115°00.83′E +to +20°01.28′N +115°02.12′E +, + +700–723 m + +, coll. NANHAI 2014 +Expedition +, + +12 January 2014 + + +. – +5 males +(17.2 × 12.0 mm, 13.1 × +8.5 mm +, 12.3 × 8.0 mm, 11.2 × 7.0 mm), +1 male +(16.9 × +11.2 mm +) [photographed], +1 female +(15.9 × +10.2 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (16.8 × +11.3 mm +) (ZRC 2016.0544), stn CST12, Horse Shoe Ridge, +22°0.95′N +118°53.95′E +to +22°4.86′N +11°52.78′E +, 1346– +758 m +, coll. TW Wang, +29 April 2016 +. – + +1 male +(13.0 × +8.1 mm +), +1 female +(9.3 × +5.7 mm +) (ZRC 2016.0545), stn CST13, +Horse Shoe Ridge +, +22°1.22′N +118°53.80′E +to +22°6.19′N +118°52.45′E +, 1,311– + +816 m + +, coll. +TW Wang +, + +30 April 2016 + + +. + + +Taiwan +: + +1 ovigerous female (16.6 × 11.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.1055), stn CP229, +22°13.35′N +120°01.9′E +, coll. + +30 August 2003 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA6BFFF6EA56C5E308CDF8A2.xml b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA6BFFF6EA56C5E308CDF8A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae1b90b35ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA6BFFF6EA56C5E308CDF8A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +The generic affinities of the Indo-West Pacific species assigned to Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Bee + + + +Author + +Lee + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +69 + + +19 +44 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2021-0004 +2345-7600 +5351640 +80B28514-EBB5-4506-AAB1-637DF477E5A0 + + + + + + + +Samadinia debilis +(Rathbun, 1932) + +, +new combination +: + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +female (10.8 × 7.0 mm) (USNM 49572), stn 5091, +Joga Shima Lighthouse +, +Japan +, +35°04.10′N +139°38.12′E +, + +360 m + +, coll. ALBATROSS, + +26 October 1906 + + +. +Other material: + +1 male +(27.0 × +19.2 mm +) (NSMT-Cr 12139), +Japan +, coll. + +21 November 1980 + + +. – + +1 male +(23.5 × +16.5 mm +) (NSMT-Cr 11655), east-southeast of +Tsurugizaki +, +Tokyo +Bay +, +Japan +, coll. +H Watabe +, + +24 February 1994 + + +. – +1 male +(23.1 × +15.8 mm +), + +1 female +(21.6 × +14.7 mm +) (SMF49904), +Miura City +, +Tsurugasaki +, +Kanagawa Prefecture +, +Japan +, coll. +K Sakai +, + +8 March 1998 + + +. – + +2 males +(28.9 × 21.0 mm, 27.1 × +19.8 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (27.4 × 18.0 mm) (SMF49905), +Miura +city, +Tsurugasaki +, +Kanagawa Prefecture +, +Japan +, coll. +K Sakai +, + +19 June 1998 + + +. – + +1 male +(17.2 × +11.6 mm +) (SMF uncat.), off +Enoshima +, +Japan +, coll. +H Watabe +, + +5 November 1997 + + +. – + +1 male +(18.5 × +12.5 mm +), 2 ovigerous females (26.4 × +17.8 mm +, 24.5 × +16.7 mm +), 1 damaged female (SMF uncat.), stn. MU- 89, +Tokyo +submarine canyon, east-southeast of +Tsurugasaki +, +Japan +, + +240–270 m + +, coll. +H Watabe +, + +8 March 2004 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA6BFFF6EA56C6830EDCFE62.xml b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA6BFFF6EA56C6830EDCFE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1953178e08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA6BFFF6EA56C6830EDCFE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +The generic affinities of the Indo-West Pacific species assigned to Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Bee + + + +Author + +Lee + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +69 + + +19 +44 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2021-0004 +2345-7600 +5351640 +80B28514-EBB5-4506-AAB1-637DF477E5A0 + + + + + + + +Samadinia griffini +(Davie & Short, 1989) + +, +new combination +: + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +male (27.1 × +18.4 mm +) (QM-W11245), southeast +Queensland +, +Australia +, +27°59.37′S +154°00′E +, + +590 m + +, trawl, + + + +coll. R Morton, +31 March 1983 +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1 female +(26.0 × +16.6 mm +) (AM P.32090), northeast of +Tweed Heads +, +New South Wales +, +Australia +, +27°55′S +154°03′E +, + +549 m + +, coll. FRV “Kapala”, + +6 November 1978 + + +. – + +1 female +(18.7 × +11.8 mm +) (QM-W11247), southeast +Queensland +, +Australia +, +27°44′S +153°52′E +, + +220 m + +, trawl + +, coll. P Dutton, +30 July 1982 +. – + +1 ovigerous female (26.4 × +17.8 mm +) (QM-W11246), southeast +Queensland +, +Australia +, +27°35.54′S +153°56.72′E +, + +520 m + +, trawl + +, coll. R Morton, +31 March 1983 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA6DFFF0EADFC08309CBFAC2.xml b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA6DFFF0EADFC08309CBFAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..533e26254d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA6DFFF0EADFC08309CBFAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +The generic affinities of the Indo-West Pacific species assigned to Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Bee + + + +Author + +Lee + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +69 + + +19 +44 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2021-0004 +2345-7600 +5351640 +80B28514-EBB5-4506-AAB1-637DF477E5A0 + + + + + + + +Siderochinia aglaos + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7D–F +, +8D–F +, +9K, L +) + + + + + + +Rochinia kagoshimensis + +– + +Lee et al., 2017: 19 + +, 20, 22 (in part), figs. 7C, 10D–F, 11G–J. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +male (10.7 × +6.9 mm +) (ZRC 2016.0549), stn CP4159, northwest of +Dongsha +, +South +China +Sea +, +20°45.92′N +116°41.11′E +to +20°47.62′N +116°42.35′E +, 221– + +190 m + +, coll. ZHONGSHA 2015 Expedition, + +30 July 2015 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species. Carapace triangular, covered with tomentum, large tuft of long setae on mesogastric region. Pseudorostral spines relatively long, curved, diverging. Small round eyes. Supraorbital eave narrow, forming sharp distal angle. Small postorbital angle forming cavity protecting eye. Carapace with distinct spines: 2 long hepatic spines, pointed obliquely outwards; 1 short gastric spine surrounded by hooked setae; 1 strong thick cardiac spine with blunt squarish tip; 2 thick branchial spines long, pointing outward with rounded tips, proximal small spine on each branchial spine and pointing upwards; 1 intestinal spine on posterior margin of carapace. Long setae along lateral edge of carapace, between hepatic and branchial spines ( +Fig. 7D +). Antennae shorter than pseudorostral spine. Basal antennal article wide, fused on carapace, rectangular with straight distal edge, sharp external distal angle. Distinct tubercle at base of basal antennal article. Epistome small. Pterygostomial region with 2 or 3 small granules on edge. Buccal frame squarish ( +Fig. 7E +). Male cheliped short, propodus slightly inflated, fingers serrulate, carpus carinate, merus bearing swellings on border, covered by short setae. Ambulatory legs: P2 longest; on each leg, distal border of carpus and merus with stout setae; merus with several small bulbous setae; distal end of merus with blunt spine; dactylus slightly curved with sharp tip, proximal region covered with row of setae, 3 short spines on inner margin of distal third of dactylus of P5, weaker spines on ventral margin of P2–P4 dactylus ( +Figs. 7D +, +8F +). Male thoracic sternum anteriorly slightly depressed. Male pleon with triangular telson and 6 somites, widest at second and third ( +Fig. 7E +). G1 with wide, flattened tip; slightly constricted in distal region near tip ( +Fig. 9K, L +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Greek word, "aglaos", alluding to the word splendid. The name is used as a Latin noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. +Lee et al. (2017) +observed that there were some morphological differences between the +holotype +specimen of + +Siderochinia kagoshimensis + +, +new combination +, and their South +China +Sea specimen, but as they only had +two specimens +, they decided to treat both as conspecific at that time. Recently, both specimens were re-examined at length and more differences between the two were observed and are here treated as separate species. The South +China +Sea specimen is recognised as a separate species, + +S +. +aglaos + +, +new species +, distinct from + +S +. +kagoshimensis + +. + + + +Siderochinia aglaos + +, +new species +, differs from + +S +. +kagoshimensis + +in having more widely diverging and outwardly curved pseudorostral spines ( +Fig. 7D +) (vs. less divergent, straighter and more V-shaped, straight pseudorostral spines in + +S +. +kagoshimensis + +; +Fig. 7A +); the hepatic spines are directed laterally outwards ( +Fig. 7D +) (vs. the hepatic spines directed slightly upwards in + +S +. +kagoshimensis + +; +Fig. 7A +); the branchial spines are directed upwards and prominently posteriorly, at an angle of almost 45° ( +Figs. 7D +, +8D, E +) (vs. the branchial spines directed more prominently upwards and less posteriorly in + +S +. +kagoshimensis + +; +Figs. 7A +, +8A, B +); the cardiac spine gently tapers towards a subtruncate tip ( +Figs. 7D +, +8D +) (vs. cardiac spine with proximal and distal parts subequal in width, with the tip truncate in + +S +. +kagoshimensis + +; +Figs. 7A +, +8A +); there is only one intestinal spine ( +Figs. 7D +, +8E +) (vs. with one small accessory spine at the top of the main intestinal spine in + +S +. +kagoshimensis + +; +Figs. 7A +, +8B +); the male thoracic sternum is relatively less depressed anteriorly ( +Fig. 7E +) (vs. male thoracic sternum more depressed anteriorly in + +S +. +kagoshimensis + +, +new combination +; +Fig. 7B +); and the subdistal part of the G1 is relatively less constricted with the tip proportionately shorter and more rounded ( +Fig. 9K, L +) (vs. subdistal part of G1 more distinctly constricted with the tip longer and sharper in + +S +. +kagoshimensis + +; +Fig. 9G, H +). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from South +China +Sea ( +Lee et al., 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA75FFE8EB3DC283098FFB02.xml b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA75FFE8EB3DC283098FFB02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66ca1ff6b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA75FFE8EB3DC283098FFB02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +The generic affinities of the Indo-West Pacific species assigned to Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Bee + + + +Author + +Lee + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +69 + + +19 +44 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2021-0004 +2345-7600 +5351640 +80B28514-EBB5-4506-AAB1-637DF477E5A0 + + + + + + + +Oxypleurodon +Miers, 1885 + + + + + + + + + + +Oxypleurodon +Miers, 1885: 588 + + +. – + +Miers, 1886: 38 + +. – + +Tavares, 1991: 167 + +, 169. – + +Ng et al., 2008: 104 + +. – + +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009a: 2 + +. – + +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009b: 250 + +. – + +Richer de Forges, 2010: 646 + +. + + + + + + +Nasutocarcinus +Tavares, 1991: 160 + + +(list), 169. – + +Ng et al., 2008: 104 + +. + + + +(For a complete synonymy of the genus, see +Richer de Forges, 2010: 646 +). + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Oxypleurodon stimpsoni +Miers, 1885 + +, by monotypy. + + +Species composition. +With 34 species ( +Table 1 +). + + +Comparative material examined. +See Appendix 1. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace pyriform, with strongly projecting lateral branchial spines or plates. Pseudorostral spines short to long, slender, slightly diverging at approximately 30° angle or less, sometimes subparallel or fused along most of length. Supraorbital eave forms plate with distinct preorbital angle; postorbital lobe fused with hepatic angle forming L-shaped lobe, with some species not fused with postorbital lobe cup-like, blunt anterior margin ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009b +: figs. 2C, D, 3A–F, 4A, C, 6A, 7A–F; +Fig. 6A +). Carapace usually with distinct plates on each region ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009b +: figs. 2C, D, 3A–F, 4A, C, 6A, 7A–F; +Fig. 6A +). Antennal flagellum shorter than to longer than pseudorostral spines ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009b +: figs. 4B, D, 6B; +Fig. 6B +). Basal antennal article longer than broad, with outer margin relatively straight. Distal angle of buccal frame blunt, not raised. Pterygostomial region with single raised plates or granules on outer margin ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009b +: figs. 4B, D, 6B; +Fig. 6B +). Chelipeds stout; propodus slightly inflated with outer margin carinate; carpus with carinate outer margin; merus triangular in cross-section with carinate margins. Ambulatory legs slender, articles with carinate margins or rounded margins; merus with blunt distal angle; P2 longest ( +Fig. 6A +). Male thoracic sternum concave anteriorly; sternites 3, 4 narrow, lateral margins constricted. Male pleon triangular, telson triangular; surface of somites smooth ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009b +: fig. 4B, D; +Fig. 6B +). G1 straight, with distal tip sharp ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009b +: figs. 10A–F, 11A–F; +Fig. 9C, D +); G2 slight curve, distal outer margin concave, distal tip rounded ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009b +: fig. 11G, H). + + + + +Remarks. + +Oxypleurodon + +was considered to be a junior synonym of + +Rochinia +A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 + +, by +Griffin & Tranter (1986a) +, but was later resurrected by +Tavares (1991) +(see also +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009b +; +Lee et al., 2015 +). + +Nasutocarcinus +Tavares, 1991 + +, however, was synonymised with + +Oxypleurodon + +by +Richer de Forges (2010) +. There have been a number of changes to the generic boundaries between + +Oxypleurodon +Miers, 1885 + +, + +Sphenocarcinus +A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 + +, and + +Rochinia +A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 + +( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009b +; +Lee et al., 2015 +). + +Oxypleurodon + +was revised by +Richer de Forges & Ng (2009b) +and they also redefined + +Sphenocarcinus + +A. Milne- Edwards, 1875, for its +type +species, + +S +. +corrosus + +A. Milne- Edwards, 1875. +Richer de Forges & Ng (2009b) +established + +Rhinocarcinus + +for + +R +. +agassizi +Rathbun, 1893 + +. With the present inclusion of + +O +. +fultoni +( +Grant, 1905 +) + +, there are now 34 species in + +Oxypleurodon + +(see also +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009a +, b; +Richer de Forges, 2010 +; +Richer de Forges & Corbari, 2012 +; +Lee et al., 2015 +; +Lee et al., 2017 +; +Lee et al., 2019 +) ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA7BFFE6EAE5C4650E7BFAC2.xml b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA7BFFE6EAE5C4650E7BFAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bea05131055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/13/795B1368EA7BFFE6EAE5C4650E7BFAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +The generic affinities of the Indo-West Pacific species assigned to Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Bee + + + +Author + +Lee + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +69 + + +19 +44 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2021-0004 +2345-7600 +5351640 +80B28514-EBB5-4506-AAB1-637DF477E5A0 + + + + + + + +Laubierinia +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009 + + + + + + + + + + +Laubierinia +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009a: 14 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Rochinia carinata +Griffin & Tranter, 1986 + +, original designation by +Richer de Forges & Ng (2009a) +. + + +Species composition. +With three species ( +Table 1 +). + + +Comparative material examined. +See Appendix 1. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace rounded; covered by thick tomentum, masking swollen regions ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009a +: figs. 6E, 10A, 11D; +Fig. 5A, D +). Pseudorostral spines short, stout, sharp, diverging at approximately 45° angle or less. Supraorbital eave with preorbital angle distinct, sharp; postorbital lobe cup-like, blunt anterior margin ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009a +: figs. 6E, 9A, 10A, 11D; +Fig. 5A, D +). Carapace with several strong elevated swollen regions, some flattened on top; hepatic region particularly elevated; diagnostic laterally flattened plate present on lateral carapace border of branchial region, forming groove with rest of carapace ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009a +: figs. 6E, 9A, B 10A, B, 11D; +Fig. 5A, C, D, F +). Antennal flagellum longer than pseudorostral spines. Basal antennal article longer than broad, outer margin slightly curved. Distal angle of buccal frame blunt, not raised. Pterygostomial region with single raised plate on outer margin ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009a +: figs. 6F, 10C; +Fig. 5B, E +). Chelipeds with propodus slightly inflated, carinate margin; carpus with carinate outer margin; merus triangular in cross-section, carinate on each margin. Ambulatory legs with carinate margin on merus, carpus, porpodus; merus with blunt distal angle; P2 longest ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009a +: figs. 6E, 10A, 11D; +Fig. 5A, D +). Male thoracic sternum slightly concave anteriorly; sternites 3, 4 narrow, with lateral margin constricted ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009a +: figs. 6F, 10C; +Fig. 5B, E +). Male pleon triangular, telson triangular; surface of somites smooth. G1 straight, slightly bifid at distal tip ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009a +: fig. 9C, D; +Fig. 9A, B +); G2 with blunt, rounded tip ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009a +: fig. 9E, F). + + + + +Remarks. + +Laubierinia + +was established by +Richer de Forges & Ng (2009a) +for two species previously placed in + +Rochinia + +: + +L +. +carinata +(Griffin & Tranter, 1986) + +( +type +species) ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009a +: figs. 6E, F, 9A–F, 11D), and + +L +. +nodosa +( +Rathbun, 1916 +) + +( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009a +: fig. 10A–C). + +Laubierinia + +can be distinguished from + +Samadinia + +by its more rounded carapace (vs. pyriform carapace in + +Samadinia + +), short and flattened pseudorostral spines (vs. long, slender pseudorostral spines in + +Samadinia + +); the presence of a laterally flattened branchial plate on lateral margin of carapace (vs. smooth, with granules or rounded branchial plate on lateral margin of carapace in + +Samadinia + +), and the presence of large distinct granules on the hepatic and branchial regions (vs. with hepatic and branchial spines or the lack of branchial spines in + +Samadinia + +) ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2009a +). In the present study, one species is transferred to + +Laubierinia + +after the examination of the +type +. With the transfer of + +L +. +globulifera +( +Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 +) + +, +new combination +, three species are now recognised in this genus ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/65/795B65363D1786271B5E7DFC37C0F02C.xml b/data/79/5B/65/795B65363D1786271B5E7DFC37C0F02C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0937b9d628d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/65/795B65363D1786271B5E7DFC37C0F02C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +I. +Trapeziopelta +n. g. + + + +[[ worker ]] Kopf ohne Mandibeln fuenfeckig, die Ecken vom Mittelstuecke des Clypeus, den Mandibelgelenken und den wenig abgerundeten, fast rechtwinkligen Hinterecken des Kopfes gebildet. Die Mandibeln lang, schmal, linear, schwach gekruemmt, am Ende etwas erweitert, mit einem groesseren Zahne vor dem Ende und zwischen diesem Zahne und der Mandibelspitze mit mehreren undeutlichen Zaehnchen. Kiefer- und Lippentaster viergliedrig. Der Clypeus besteht aus einer Leiste, welche als schmaler Saum den oberen Mundrand bildet und aus einem eigenthuemlich gebildeten, mit der Leiste nur in der Mitte zusammenhaengenden Mittelstuecke, welches als trapezfoermiger oder langdreieckiger, vorne breiterer Fortsatz nach vorne gerichtet, daselbst quer abgeschnitten, schneidig und mit zwei scharfen Ecken versehen ist; nach hinten verlaengert sich dieses Mittelstueck nicht scharf abgegrenzt zwischen den dreieckigen, ziemlich kurzen Stirnleisten. Fuehler zwoelfgliedrig, ziemlich dick. Die Geisselglieder, mit Ausnahme des langen Endgliedes, ziemlich gleichlang, die ersteren aber duenner als die letzteren. Die Ocellen fehlen; die Netzaugen massig gross nahe den Mandibelgelenken. Der Hinterkopf sehr wenig ausgerandet. Der Thorax ist ungezaehnt, ziemlich schmal und am Pronotum am breitesten. Das Mesonotum oben kaum halb so lang als breit; der Thorax zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum kaum eingedrueckt. Die Schuppe fast kubisch, etwas laenger als breit, oben gerundet, hinten nicht mit dem Hinterleibe verwachsen. Der Hinterleib zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum eingeschnuert. Die Sporne kammfoermig. Die Krallen der Tarsen duenn und einfach. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0C48FF1EEE381BC2.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0C48FF1EEE381BC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..038e7f2c891 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0C48FF1EEE381BC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Genus + +Psilonyx +Aldrich, 1923 + + + + + +REMARK + +The genus was reported from +French Guiana +by +Tomasovic (2002a) +. No information on species name or collecting site was provided (specimens not examined). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0C67FCBCECDD1E9E.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0C67FCBCECDD1E9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efb7fdbe3ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0C67FCBCECDD1E9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Ommatius costatus +Rondani, 1850 + + + + + +( +Fig. 5H +) + + + + + + + +Ommatius costatus +Rondani, 1850: 188 + + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana +. + +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/230, +INPA + +. + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — “South America”, see +Scarbrough (1993) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Trinidad +, South America except for +Chile +and +Uruguay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0C7CF9FBED3A1DB5.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0C7CF9FBED3A1DB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64e734d53f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0C7CF9FBED3A1DB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Ommatius normus +Curran, 1928 + + + + + +( +Fig. 5I +) + + + + + + + +Ommatius norma +Curran, 1928: 1 + + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana +. + +1♀ +, +Mitaraka +/186, +INPA +; +3♂ +, Mitaraka/230, +INPA +; +3 ♂ +, +MNHN + +. + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Cayenne, Mana River. See +Scarbrough (2008) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Venezuela +(Amazonas, Bolívar), +Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana +, +Brazil +(Roraima, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Maranhão, Acre, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo, Santa Catarina), +Paraguay +( +Cordillera +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0D93FDDFEDD518B1.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0D93FDDFEDD518B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd460d5fa53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0D93FDDFEDD518B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Tipulogaster lancea +Tomasovic, 2002 + + + + + + + +Tipulogaster lancea +Tomasovic, 2002: 89 + +. + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Saül, Mont Belvédère. See +Tomasovic (2002a) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0D98FADAEF0A1FB7.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0D98FADAEF0A1FB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a98170d946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0D98FADAEF0A1FB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Ommatius dentatus +Scarbrough, 1993 + + + + + + + + + +Ommatius dentatus +Scarbrough, 1993: 732 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Cayenne. See +Scarbrough (1993) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, +Amapá +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0EC2FF1EE8EC1B87.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0EC2FF1EE8EC1B87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d31ee8948cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0EC2FF1EE8EC1B87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Ommatius orenoquenis +Bigot, 1876 + + + + + + + + + +Ommatius orenoquenis +Bigot, 1876: 1 + + +xxxv. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — “French Guiana”. See +Tomasovic (2002a) +and Papavero (2009). + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Costa Rica +and +St. Vincent +Islands southward, South America except for +Uruguay +and +Chile +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0ECFFDDFE82E19FF.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0ECFFDDFE82E19FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b4c42cb280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0ECFFDDFE82E19FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Ommatius spinosus +Scarbrough, 1993 + + + + + +( +Fig. 5J +) + + + + + + + +Ommatius spinosus +Scarbrough, 1993: 732 + + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana +. + +1♂ +, +Mitaraka +/230, +INPA +; +1 ♂ +, +MNHN + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, +Maranhão +, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Rio de Janeiro +), +Bolivia +. + + + +REMARK + +New to +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0EE2FB9DE87D1F59.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0EE2FB9DE87D1F59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00556eb005b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0EE2FB9DE87D1F59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Microstylum catastygnum +Papavero, 1971 + + + + + + + + + +Microstylum catastygnum +Papavero, 1971: 25 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Maroni. See Papavero (2009). + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0EF5FA7BE8561DBB.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0EF5FA7BE8561DBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffeae387374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF428B7F0EF5FA7BE8561DBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Holcocephala oculata +( +Fabricius, 1805 +) + +( +Fig. 4N +) + + + + + + + +Dioctria oculata +Fabricius, 1805: 151 + + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana +. + +1 ♀ +, +Mitaraka +/029, +INPA +; +2 ♂ +, Mitaraka/186, +INPA +; +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/188 +INPA +; +1 ♀ +, +MNHN +); +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/229, +MNHN +; +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/230, +INPA +; +1 ♂ +, +MNHN + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, French Guiana, +Peru +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Argentina +. + + + +REMARK + +The genus was recorded in +French Guiana +by +Tomasovic (2002a) +. However, no information on species name or collecting site was provided (specimens not examined). Thus, + +Holcocephala oculata + +is reported here as the first species of this genus from +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0C67FD1CEDA31E9E.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0C67FD1CEDA31E9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..610435dfa70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0C67FD1CEDA31E9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Lampria clavipes +( +Fabricius, 1805 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5G +) + + + + + + + +Laphria clavipes +Fabricius, 1805: 162 + + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana +. + +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/037, +MNHN +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Mexico (San Luís Potosí), Costa Rica, Panama, Peru (Huánuco, Loreto, Pasco), Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Pará, Espírito Santo). + + +REMARK + +Tomasovic (2002a) +mentioned the occurrence of the genus in +French Guiana +, but no information on species name or collecting site was provided (specimens not examined). Thus, the species + +Lampria clavipes + +is here been recorded for the first time from +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0D8BFA9AED551C9C.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0D8BFA9AED551C9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc952b4eda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0D8BFA9AED551C9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Rhopalogaster micronyx +Tomasovic, 2002 + + + + + + + +Rhopalogaster micronyx +Tomasovic, 2002: 86 + +. + + + + +RECORDS +FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — +Route de Kaw +, +Camp Patawa +, +4°31’N +, +52°05’W +. See +Tomasovic (2002a) +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +. + + + +REMARK + + + +One additional morphospecies of + +Rhopalogaster + +( +Fig. 5N +) has been collected in Mitaraka (material examined: +1♀ +, Mitaraka/188, INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0D96FE5EEE0B1800.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0D96FE5EEE0B1800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bae888034f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0D96FE5EEE0B1800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Genus + +Ichneumolaphria +Carrera, 1951 + + + + + +REMARK + + + +The genus is new to +French Guiana +. One morphospecies of + +Ichneumolaphria + +has been collected at Mitaraka (material examined: +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/222, INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0DCCF898E92D1BC1.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0DCCF898E92D1BC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..232afaf27a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0DCCF898E92D1BC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Atomosia appendiculata +Macquart, 1846 + + +incertae sedis + + + + + + + + + +Atomosia appendiculata +Macquart, 1846: 204 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Cayenne. See Papavero (2009). + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +. + + + +REMARK + +This species was originally described in + +Atomosia + +. However, at the moment this species is considered +Incertae sedis +in +Laphriinae +. The +type +of species is lost (Papavero 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0E1DFE1FE9AD1960.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0E1DFE1FE9AD1960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62fffcd533a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0E1DFE1FE9AD1960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Laphria limbata +Macquart, 1834 + + +incertae sedis + + + + + + + + + +Laphria limbata +Macquart, 1834: 287 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Cayenne. See Papavero (2009). + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +. + + + +REMARK + +This species was originally described in + +Laphria +Meigen, 1803 + +. However, at the moment this species is considered +Incertae sedis +in +Laphriinae +. The +type +of species is lost (Papavero 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0ED1FAFAE81D1C9C.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0ED1FAFAE81D1C9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e7af4491a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0ED1FAFAE81D1C9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Genus + +Leptogaster +Meigen, 1803 + + + + + +REMARK + + + +The genus was listed from +French Guiana +by +Tomasovic (2002a) +. However, no information concerning the species name or collecting site was provided (specimens not examined). In the Mitaraka survey, five different morphospecies of + +Leptogaster + +were collected (material examined: + +Leptogaster + +sp. 1: +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/195, MNHN; +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/230, INPA. + +Leptogaster + +sp. 2: +2 ♂ +, +1♀ +, Mitaraka/230, INPA; +1♂ +, +1 ♀ +, MNHN. + +Leptogaster + +sp. 3: +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/230, INPA. + +Leptogaster + +sp. 4: +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/218, INPA. + +Leptogaster + +sp. 5: +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/195, INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0EF1F8DBE8171DBB.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0EF1F8DBE8171DBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e5c9c5af96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0EF1F8DBE8171DBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Genus + +Leptopteromyia +Williston, 1907 + + + + + +REMARKS + +The genus is new to +French Guiana +. + + + + +One morphospecies of + +Leptopteromyia + +has been collected in Mitaraka (material examined: +1 specimen +without abdomen, Mitaraka/188, INPA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0EFDFC1DE87D1EBF.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0EFDFC1DE87D1EBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdea4f348ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF438B7E0EFDFC1DE87D1EBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Eurhabdus longissimus +Tomasovic, 2002 + + + + + +( +Fig. 4M +) + + + + + +Eurhabdus longissimus +Tomasovic, 2002: 88 + +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana +. + +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/191, +INPA + +. + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Montagne de Kaw, Relais Patawa. See +Tomasovic (2002a) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690C6DFCFCEE431E15.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690C6DFCFCEE431E15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92251e8f691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690C6DFCFCEE431E15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Eccritosia barbata +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus barbatus +Fabricius, 1787: 358 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Cayenne. See Papavero (2009). + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +United States +( +Texas +), +Mexico +, +Honduras +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Venezuela +( +Bolívar +), +Guyana +, French Guiana, +Peru +( +Loreto +), +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690C71FB5DEE4F1C1D.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690C71FB5DEE4F1C1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c5a10abec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690C71FB5DEE4F1C1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Genus + +Efferia +Coquillett, 1893 + + + + + +REMARK + +The genus is new to +French Guiana +. + + + + +Tomasovic (2002a) +mentioned + +Efferia demifasciata +( +Macquart, 1850 +) + +and + +Efferia fuscanipennis +( +Macquart, 1850 +) + +as occurring in +French Guiana +. However, currently these species are allocated in + +Triorla +Parks, 1968 + +and + +Nerax +Hull, 1962 + +, respectively (Papavero 2009). Thus, the two + +Efferia + +morphospecies collected at Mitaraka represent the first record of the genus from +French Guiana +(material examined: + +Efferia + +sp. 1 [ +Fig. 4K +]: +1 ♂ +, +1♀ +, Mitaraka/008, MNHN; +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/100, INPA; +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/115, INPA; + +Efferia + +sp. 2 [ +Fig. 4L +]: +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/007, MNHN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690D9CF918ED8E1DB1.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690D9CF918ED8E1DB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cf53f5ee48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690D9CF918ED8E1DB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Eicherax fulvithorax +( +Macquart, 1838 +) + + + + + + + + + +Erax fulvithorax +Macquart, 1838: 113 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — “De la Guyane”. See +Macquart (1838) +and +Tomasovic (2002a) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Colombia +, +French Guiana +, +Peru +( +Cusco +, +Huánuco +, +Junín +), +Brazil +(Pará). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690EAAFE3FE90C18A0.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690EAAFE3FE90C18A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a7113b8df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690EAAFE3FE90C18A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Genus + +Lecania +Macquart, 1838 + + + + + +REMARK + +The genus was reported from +French Guiana +as + +Pachychaeta +Bigot, 1857 + +by +Tomasovic (2002a) +. Currently this genus is considered a synonym of + +Lecania +(Papavero, 2009) + +. Furthermore, no information concerning species name or collecting site was provided (specimens not examined). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690EABFF1EEFF01BE0.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690EABFF1EEFF01BE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72c02b73550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690EABFF1EEFF01BE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Genus + +Eraxasilus +Carrera, 1959 + + + + + +REMARKS + +The genus is new to +French Guiana +. + + + + +One morphospecies of + +Eraxasilus + +has been collected (material examined: + +1♂ +, sample Mitaraka/230, INPA; +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/230, MNHN) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690ED7F99BE9AD1DBC.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690ED7F99BE9AD1DBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c32f901748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690ED7F99BE9AD1DBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Mallophora atra +Macquart, 1834 + + + + + + + + + +Mallophora atra +Macquart, 1834: 302 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Cayenne, Charvein, Maroni, Kourou, Gourdonville. See +Artigas & Angulo (1980) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — United States ( +Minnesota +, Florida), +Mexico +( +Guerrero, Morelos +), +Honduras, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam +, +French Guiana +, Trinidad-Tobago, +Ecuador, Peru +, +Brazil +( +Roraima, Rondônia +, Amazonas, Pará, +Amapá, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Tocantins, Goiás +, Distrito Federal, +Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Cochabamba, Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +( +Buenos Aires, Chaco +, Córdoba, +Formosa, Jujuy +, Misiones, +Salta, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero,Tucumán +), +Chile +(Arica). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690EDAFCBDE9531EDF.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690EDAFCBDE9531EDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b75b635ed78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690EDAFCBDE9531EDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Mallophora aeaca +Williston, 1901 + + + + + + + + + +Mallophora aeaca +Williston, 1901: 319 + + +. + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Charvein, River de Kourou. See +Artigas & Angulo (1980) +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Mexico +(Guerrero, Veracruz, Yucatán), +El Salvador, French Guiana +, +Brazil +(Acre, Pará), +Bolivia +(Cochabamba, Santa Cruz), +Paraguay, Uruguay +, +Argentina +( +Catamarca +, Córdoba, +Entre Ríos +, +Jujuy +, +Mendoza +, Misiones, +Salta +, +Tucumán +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690EF3FB1AE81B1C58.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690EF3FB1AE81B1C58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6792a41465c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF548B690EF3FB1AE81B1C58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Mallophora argentipes +Macquart, 1838 + + + + + + + + + +Mallophora argentipes +Macquart, 1838: 38 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — River de Kourou. See +Artigas & Angulo (1980) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Panama, Colombia +, +Venezuela +,Trinidad-Tobago, +Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana +, +Brazil +(Roraima, Rio Grande do Norte, Mato Grosso, Goiás, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +( +Buenos Aires +, +Formosa +, +Salta +, +Santa Fe +, +Santiago del Estero +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF558B680EF8FA3BE9A01CCE.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF558B680EF8FA3BE9A01CCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cfa3a6e895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF558B680EF8FA3BE9A01CCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Amblyonychus nigripes +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus nigripes +Fabricius, 1787: 360 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Cayenne. See Papavero (2009). + +DISTRIBUTION. — French Guiana, Brazil (Pará), South America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF558B690ECFF8D8ED9C18E0.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF558B690ECFF8D8ED9C18E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fde4a51902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF558B690ECFF8D8ED9C18E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Diplosynapsis remus +Tomasovic, 2002 + + + + + + + +Diplosynapsis remus +Tomasovic, 2002: 60 + +. + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Pointe Combi. See +Tomasovic (2002b) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +. + + + +REMARK + +One additional morphospecies of + +Diplosynapsis + +( +Fig. 4J +) has been collected in Mitaraka. +Tomasovic (2002b) +described + +Diplosynapsis remus + +based on the +holotype +and +4 paratype specimens +. +Vieira & Rafael (2016) +reviewed + +Diplosynapsis + +including two +paratypes +of + +D. remus + +and in both, the R +4 +vein ends in the C vein and, consequently, cell r +2+3 +is narrowly open, and not closed as typical for this genus. Thus, although the +paratypes +do not have the diagnostic characters of + +Diplosynapsis + +, it would be premature to remove this species from this genus, since it was not possible to study the +holotype +. Furthermore, the specimen collected is a female and females of + +Diplosynapsis + +are very difficult to identify due to their similarity (material examined: +1 ♀ +; Mitaraka/035, MNHN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650C7AF8A1EFFA1B5A.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650C7AF8A1EFFA1B5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c539a9ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650C7AF8A1EFFA1B5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Senobasis analis +Macquart, 1838 + + + + + + + + + +Senobasis analis +Macquart, 1838: 53 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Mana River. See Papavero (2009). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Colombia +, +Guyana +, French Guiana, +Peru +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, +Amapá +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650D94FC76EDD51E22.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650D94FC76EDD51E22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0f5119f6e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650D94FC76EDD51E22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Diogmites fasciatus +( +Macquart, 1834 +) + + + + + + + + + +Dasypogon fasciatus +Macquart, 1834: 295 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Cayenne. See Papavero (2009). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650D97FD74EE46193F.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650D97FD74EE46193F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49c9921d7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650D97FD74EE46193F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Diogmites brunneus +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus brunneus +Fabricius, 1787: 359 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Cayenne. See Papavero (2009). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Venezuela +, +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650D98F9EDEDD51CA3.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650D98F9EDEDD51CA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f7442727c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650D98F9EDEDD51CA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Pseudorus conspectus +Tomasovic, 2001 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudorus conspectus +Tomasovic +in +Tomasovic & Braet, 2001: 380 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Montagne de Kaw, Relais Patawa. See +Tomasovic & Braet (2001) +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650D9DFB08EF0A1F24.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650D9DFB08EF0A1F24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fc7f49fe82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650D9DFB08EF0A1F24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Diogmites rufipalpis +( +Macquart, 1838 +) + + + + + + + + + +Dasypogon rufipalpis +Macquart, 1838: 38 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Cayenne (?). See Papavero (2009). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +(?), +Peru +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650D9DFE91EDFC1812.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650D9DFE91EDFC1812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..421a22fb023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650D9DFE91EDFC1812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Blepharepium luridum +Rondani, 1848 + + + + + + + + + +Blepharepium luridum +Rondani, 1848: 89 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Saint-Jean-du-Maroni. See +Papavero & Bernardi (1973) +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Guyana +, +Surinam +, +French Guiana +, +Peru +( +Loreto +), +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, +Mato Grosso +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650E0AFCBDE87D1E75.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650E0AFCBDE87D1E75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0d60aa1e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650E0AFCBDE87D1E75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Andrenosoma appendiculatum +( +Macquart, 1846 +) + + + + + + + + + +Laphria appendiculata +Macquart, 1846: 203 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Cayenne. See Papavero (2009). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650E17FBBAE8161FBF.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650E17FBBAE8161FBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a3f62cd16a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650E17FBBAE8161FBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Andrenosoma pyrrhacra +( +Wiedemann, 1828 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 4A +) + + + + + + + +Laphria pyrrhacra +Wiedemann, 1828: 517 + + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana +. + +1♀ +, +Mitaraka +/100 +MNHN +; +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/115, +MNHN +; +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/192, +MNHN +; +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/219 +INPA +; +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +and +1 specimen +with terminalia missing, Mitaraka/220, +INPA + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Brazil +, +French Guiana +. + + + +REMARK + +New to +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650ED1FE9FE88618F6.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650ED1FE9FE88618F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..465cfe709f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650ED1FE9FE88618F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Senobasis mendax +Curran, 1934 + + + + + +( +Fig. 5O +) + + + + + + + +Senobasis mendax +Curran, 1934: 333 + + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana +. + +1♂ +, Mitaraka/115, +INPA + +; + +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/115, +MNHN +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — +St. Jean du Maroni +, Charvein. See +Papavero (1975) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Guyana +, French Guiana, +Brazil +(Amazonas). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650EEFF9FBE9431DBB.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650EEFF9FBE9431DBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d1819ded8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF588B650EEFF9FBE9431DBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Andrenosoma sarcophaga +( +Hermann, 1912 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 4B +) + + + + + + + +Nusa sarcophaga +Hermann, 1912: 263 + + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Peru +( +Huánuco +), +French Guiana +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana +. + +1♂ +, +Mitaraka +/115, +INPA +; +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/115, +MNHN + +. + + + +REMARKS + +New to +French Guiana +. + + +One additional morphospecies of + +Andrenosoma + +( +Fig. 4C +) has been collected in Mitaraka (material examined: +1♀ +, Mitaraka/100, MNHN; +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/230, INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF598B640C61F858E87D1FD7.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF598B640C61F858E87D1FD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76375d4d27a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF598B640C61F858E87D1FD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Triorla trichina +Tomasovic, 2002 + + + + + + + +Triorla trichina +Tomasovic, 2002: 59 + +. + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Kourou, Yalimapo, Les Hattes. See +Tomasovic (2002b) +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF598B640C76F9BBEDFB1D08.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF598B640C76F9BBEDFB1D08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..868119a8495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF598B640C76F9BBEDFB1D08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Triorla striola +( +Fabricius, 1805 +) + + + + + + + + + +Dasypogon striola +Fabricius, 1805: 172 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — “French Guiana”. See +Tomasovic (2002a) +and Papavero (2009). + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Surinam +, French Guiana and south to +Paraguay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF598B640D9CFABAEDD51C6E.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF598B640D9CFABAEDD51C6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef8b8e52b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF598B640D9CFABAEDD51C6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Triorla demifasciata +( +Macquart, 1850 +) + + + + + + + + + +Erax demifasciatus +Macquart, 1850: 390 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — “De la Guyane”. See +Macquart (1850) +, +Tomasovic (2002b) +and Papavero (2009). + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF598B640EEBF99BE9591D4D.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF598B640EEBF99BE9591D4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a0a3a3010e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF598B640EEBF99BE9591D4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Blepharepium cajennense +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus cajennensis +Fabricius, 1787: 360 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Cayenne. See Papavero (2009). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad +, +Guyana +, French Guiana, +Surinam +, +Peru +, +Brazil +( +Acre +, Amazonas), +Bolivia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF598B650E11F898EEEA1B5A.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF598B650E11F898EEEA1B5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6c5224c653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF598B650E11F898EEEA1B5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Blepharepium fuscipennis +( +Macquart, 1834 +) + + + + + + + + + +Dasypogon fuscipennis +Macquart, 1834: 294 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Cayenne, Maroni. See +Papavero & Bernardi (1973) +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Surinam +, +French Guiana +, +Peru +, +Brazil +(Pará, +Amapá +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670C6CF966ED551DBB.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670C6CF966ED551DBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a047d99e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670C6CF966ED551DBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Mallophora tibialis +Macquart, 1838 + + + + + + + + + +Mallophora tibialis +Macquart, 1838: 85 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — “dans les grands bois aux bords de l’Oyapock”, and Cayenne; River de Kourou, Saint-Jean-du-Maroni and La Mana. See +Macquart (1838) +, +Artigas & Angulo (1980) +and Papavero (2009). + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Surinam +, French Guiana, +Peru +( +Loreto +), +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará), +Bolivia +(Sara), +Argentina +( +La Rioja +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670D81FAA3EF0B1C3F.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670D81FAA3EF0B1C3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec04e1e1dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670D81FAA3EF0B1C3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Mallophora rufiventris +Macquart, 1838 + + + + + + + + + +Mallophora rufiventris +Macquart, 1838: 91 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. See +Artigas & Angulo (1980) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Colombia, French Guiana +, +Brazil +(Pernambuco, Mato Grosso, Goiás, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina), +Bolivia +(Sara), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +( +Formosa +, Misiones, +Salta +, +Tucumán +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670D82FDB7EE7919EA.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670D82FDB7EE7919EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c48dc5d4225 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670D82FDB7EE7919EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Mallophora nigritarsis +( +Fabricius, 1805 +) + + + + + + + + + +Dasypogon nigritarsis +Fabricius, 1805: 168 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Saint-Jean-du-Maroni, Charvein, Maroni, Cayenne. See +Artigas & Angulo (1980) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Cuba +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +( +Bolívar +, +Carabobo +), +Guyana +, +Surinam +, +French Guiana +, Trinidad-Tobago, +Peru +( +Loreto +), +Ecuador +( +Los Ríos +, Oriente), +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, +Mato Grosso +, +Pernambuco +, +Minas Gerais +, +Santa Catarina +), +Bolivia +( +Beni +, Sara), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +( +Salta +, +Tucumán +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670D86FBCDEEE81F75.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670D86FBCDEEE81F75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2984bbf9375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670D86FBCDEEE81F75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Mallophora robusta +( +Wiedemann, 1828 +) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus robustus +Wiedemann, 1828: 478 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Saint-Jean-du-Maroni. See +Artigas & Angulo (1980) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Mexico +( +Veracruz +), +Guadeloupe +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Surinam +, +French Guiana +, +Peru +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +), +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Santa Cruz +, Sara, Yungas), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +( +Chaco +, +Jujuy +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670D8AFF1EEF05187E.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670D8AFF1EEF05187E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88c8d554649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670D8AFF1EEF05187E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Mallophora leschenaultii +Macquart, 1838 + + + + + + + + + +Mallophora leschenaultii +Macquart, 1838: 86 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — La Mana river (as Lamana), Kourou. See +Artigas & Angulo (1980) +and Papavero (2009). + + +DISTRIBUTION. — United States (Fisher +in litt. +), +Mexico +(Chihuahua, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Tamaulipas, Veracruz), +Venezuela +,Trinidad-Tobago, +Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru +, +Brazil +(Pará, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Córdoba, +Jujuy +, Misiones). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670EA2FA3AEFE11DBC.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670EA2FA3AEFE11DBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5ef25154d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670EA2FA3AEFE11DBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Genus + +Promachus +Loew, 1848 + + + + + +REMARK + +The genus was reported from +French Guiana +by +Tomasovic (2002a) +. The single female + +Promachus + +specimen has been collected at Montagne de Kaw (= Kaw Mountain), Camp Patawa, in northeast +French Guiana +. According to +Fisher (2009) +, the genus is widespread mainly in the northern parts of the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. Also, nearly all + +Promachus + +species recorded from South America have been transferred to + +Amblyonychus + +and the latter genus is considered to be distributed from +Venezuela +and +Colombia +northward into Central and North America. True + +Promachus + +species are also present in Central America, i.e., +Costa Rica +and +Panama +(Fisher +in litt. +). Thus, it is possible that this record may refer to + +Amblyonychus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670EA7FF1EE84A1BA1.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670EA7FF1EE84A1BA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da42b9084a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670EA7FF1EE84A1BA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Mallophora zita +Curran, 1941 + + + + + + + + + +Mallophora zita +Curran, 1941: 270 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — River de Kourou, Saint-Laurentdu-Maroni. See +Artigas & Angulo (1980) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Mexico +( +Nuevo León +), +Panama +, +Venezuela +, +Peru +(Achinamiza), +Surinam +, +French Guiana +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +( +Roraima +, Amazonas, Pará, +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo +), +Bolivia +( +Beni +), +Paraguay +, +Uruguay +, +Argentina +( +Chaco +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670ED1FCBCE8CF1E24.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670ED1FCBCE8CF1E24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a02a05b005e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670ED1FCBCE8CF1E24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Nerax tibialis +( +Macquart, 1838 +) + + + + + + + + + +Erax tibialis +Macquart, 1838: 118 + + +, 234. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Cayenne. See +Macquart (1838) +and Papavero (2009). + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +United States +( +Pennsylvania +, Philadelphia), +Dominican Republic +( +Santo Domingo +), +French Guiana +. Macquart’s specimen from Philadelphia misidentified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670ED6FB3AE87D1FEE.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670ED6FB3AE87D1FEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68b2eecf19e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670ED6FB3AE87D1FEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Porasilus cerdai +Tomasovic, 2002 + + + + + + + +Porasilus cerdai +Tomasovic, 2002: 61 + +. + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Petit Saut, Pointe Combi. See +Tomasovic (2002b) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670EF2FDBFE87D1910.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670EF2FDBFE87D1910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d04447fb66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5A8B670EF2FDBFE87D1910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Nerax fuscanipennis +( +Macquart, 1850 +) + + + + + + + + + +Erax fuscanipennis +Macquart, 1850: 390 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — “De la Guyane”. See +Macquart (1850) +, +Tomasovic (2002a) +and Papavero (2009). + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5B8B660C6FF95BE8CD1F30.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5B8B660C6FF95BE8CD1F30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a14845ba813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5B8B660C6FF95BE8CD1F30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Mallophora calida +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus calidus +Fabricius, 1787: 358 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Maroni, Cayenne. See +Artigas & Angulo (1980) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Mexico +(Veracruz), +Colombia +(Santander), +Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana +, +Peru +(San Marytín), +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Goiás, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), +Bolivia +( +Beni +, Cordillera, Sara), +Paraguay +( +Guairá +), +Uruguay +, +Argentina +( +Chaco +, +Jujuy +, +Salta +, +Santa Fe +, +Santiago del Estero +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5B8B660D8DFAFAED291C02.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5B8B660D8DFAFAED291C02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a8011f525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5B8B660D8DFAFAED291C02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Mallophora barbipes +( +Wiedemann, 1819 +) + + + + + + + + + +Laphria barbipes +Wiedemann, 1819: 48 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Maroni. See +Artigas & Angulo (1980) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +, +Ecuador +(Napo, Oriente), +Peru +(Cuzco, Huánuco, Loreto), +Brazil +(Pará, Mato Grosso, Goiás, Bahia), +Bolivia +(Beni, Sara), +Paraguay +(Guairá), +Argentina +( +Formosa +, +Salta +, +Tucumán +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5B8B660EDAFA5BE8501CC3.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5B8B660EDAFA5BE8501CC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c091cce2ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5B8B660EDAFA5BE8501CC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Mallophora clavipes +Curran, 1941 + + + + + + + + + +Mallophora clavipes +Curran, 1941: 270 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Maroni, Charvein, Cayenne, La Mana. See +Artigas & Angulo (1980) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Panama +, +Venezuela +( +Bolívar +), +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +( +Huánuco +), +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, +Amapá +, +Mato Grosso +, +Rio de Janeiro +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5B8B660EFBF918E82F1DB4.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5B8B660EFBF918E82F1DB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad86fc68b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5B8B660EFBF918E82F1DB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Mallophora fautrix +Osten Sacken, 1887 + + + + + + + + + +Mallophora fautrix +Osten Sacken, 1887: 191 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Kourou. See +Artigas & Angulo (1980) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — United States ( +Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas, Utah +), +Mexico +( +Chihuahua, Morelos, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Veracruz +), +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610C26FBFDEE751F13.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610C26FBFDEE751F13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7061bda479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610C26FBFDEE751F13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Dissmeryngodes amapa + + +Artigas +, Papavero & Serra, 1991 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4H +) + + + + + + +Dissmeryngodes amapa + + + +Artigas +, Papavero & Serra, 1991: 63 + + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana +. + +1 ♂ +, +Mitaraka +/033, +INPA +; +1♀ +, Mitaraka/119, +MNHN + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Amapá +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610C61F8FBEED41DBB.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610C61F8FBEED41DBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eadceff11c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610C61F8FBEED41DBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Genus + +Eumecosoma +Schiner, 1866 + + + + + +REMARKS + +The genus is new to +French Guiana +. + + + + +One morphospecies of + +Eumecosoma + +has been collected in Mitaraka (material examined: +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/020, INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610C61FF1EEEBB1BE1.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610C61FF1EEEBB1BE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5df8b326ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610C61FF1EEEBB1BE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Genus + +Bathropsis +Hermann, 1912 + + + + + + +REMARKS The genus is new to +French Guiana +. + + + + +One morphospecies of + +Bathropsis + +has been collected in Mitaraka (material examined: +1♀ +, Mitaraka/191, INPA; +1♀ +, Mitaraka/191, MNHN; +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/218, INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610C77FE3FED911960.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610C77FE3FED911960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15b62245f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610C77FE3FED911960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Genus + +Cerotainia +Schiner, 1866 + + + + + +REMARKS + +Tomasovic (2002a) +mentioned the occurrence of + +Cerotainia + +in +French Guiana +, without information on species name or collecting site (specimens not examined). + + + + +One morphospecies of + +Cerotainia + +( +Fig. 4G +) has been found in Mitaraka (material examined: +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/115, INPA; +1♂ +, Mitaraka/188, MNHN; +1♂ +, Mitaraka/230, INPA; +2♀ +, Mitaraka/230, MNHN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610D9AFCBCEE0B19BE.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610D9AFCBCEE0B19BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81fa83814b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610D9AFCBCEE0B19BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Genus + +Dissmeryngodes +Hermann, 1912 + + + + + +REMARK + +The genus is new to +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610DB1FA5BED861CBC.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610DB1FA5BED861CBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52f1eb6d5af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610DB1FA5BED861CBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Dissmeryngodes nigripes +( +Macquart, 1838 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 4I +) + + + + + + + +Atomosia nigripes +Macquart, 1838: 74 + + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana +. + +1♂ +, Mitaraka/127, +INPA + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Colombia +, +French Guiana +, +Peru +( +Huánuco +), +Brazil +(Pará). + + + +REMARK + +New to +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610EBEFBBDE97D1F7D.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610EBEFBBDE97D1F7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e59698bff2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610EBEFBBDE97D1F7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Genus + +Lycosimyia +Hull, 1958 + + + + + +REMARKS + +The genus is new to +French Guiana +. + + + + +One morphospecies of + +Lycosimyia + +has been collected in Mitaraka (material examined: +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/186, INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610ECDFEDFE8C01E7F.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610ECDFEDFE8C01E7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af9562f46e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610ECDFEDFE8C01E7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Hybozelodes dispar +( +Hermann, 1912 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 4O +) + + + + + + + +Atractia dispar +Hermann, 1912: 186 + + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Peru +, +French Guiana +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana +. + +1♂ +, +Mitaraka +/008, +INPA +; +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/100, +MNHN +; +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/115, +INPA +; +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/153, +INPA +; +1♀ +, Mitaraka/188, +MNHN +; +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/195, +MNHN +; +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/198, +INPA +; +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/216, +INPA +; +1♂ +, Mitaraka/219, +INPA +; +1 ♀ +MNHN +; +2 specimens +with terminalia missing +MNHN +; +5 ♀ +, Mitaraka/220, +MNHN + +. + + + +REMARKS + +The genus is new to +French Guiana +. + + + + +In addition to + +Hybozelodes dispar + +, six morphospecies of + +Hybozelodes + +were collected in Mitaraka (material examined: + +Hybozelodes + +sp. 1 [ +Fig. 5A +]: +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/032, INPA; +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/074, MNHN. + +Hybozelodes + +sp. 2 [ +Fig. 5B +]: +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/186, INPA; +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/188, MNHN; +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/195, MNHN. + +Hybozelodes + +sp. 3 [ +Fig. 5C +]: +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/060, INPA; +1♂ +, Mitaraka/076, MNHN. + +Hybozelodes + +sp. 4 [ +Fig. 5D +]: +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/159, INPA; +1♂ +, Mitaraka/188, INPA; +2♀ +, MNHN. + +Hybozelodes + +sp. 5 [ +Fig. 5E +]: +1♀ +, Mitaraka/127, INPA; +1 ♀ +, MNHN. + +Hybozelodes + +sp. 6 [ +Fig. 5F +]: +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/191, INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610ED1FABAE83E1CDD.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610ED1FABAE83E1CDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bdea92032e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B610ED1FABAE83E1CDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Genus + +Oidardis +Hermann, 1912 + + + + + +REMARKS + +The genus is new to +French Guiana +. + + + + +Two morphospecies of + +Oidardis + +have been collected in Mitaraka (material examined: + +Oidardis + +sp. 1: +1♂ +, Mitaraka/064, INPA; +1♀ +, Mitaraka/072, INPA; +1♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/074, MNHN. + +Oidardis + +sp. 2: +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/025, INPA; +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/075, MNHN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B7E0E0CF8F8ED2A1B59.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B7E0E0CF8F8ED2A1B59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beaffad937d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5C8B7E0E0CF8F8ED2A1B59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Smeryngolaphria maculipennis +( +Macquart, 1846 +) + + + + + + + + + +Laphria maculipennis +Macquart, 1846: 201 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — “French Guiana”. See +Martin & Papavero (1970) +and +Tomasovic (2002a) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, +Amapá +), +Bolivia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630C6BFCBDEEB11E10.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630C6BFCBDEEB11E10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d002f2c69a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630C6BFCBDEEB11E10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Pilica cyrtophora +( +Hermann, 1912 +) + + + + + + + + + +Nusa cyrtophora +Hermann, 1912: 255 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — “French Guiana”. See +Tomasovic (2002a) +(specimens not examined). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630D85FBBAED1D1C6E.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630D85FBBAED1D1C6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd88b079014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630D85FBBAED1D1C6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Pilica erythrogaster +( +Wiedemann, 1828 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 5K +) + + + + + + + +Laphria erythrogaster +Wiedemann, 1828: 523 + + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana +. + +1 ♂ +, +1♀ +, +Mitaraka +/100 +MNHN +; +2♂ +, Mitaraka/115, +INPA +; +3 ♀ +, Mitaraka/115, +MNHN +; +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/188, +INPA +; +3♂ +, Mitaraka/189, +INPA +; +2 ♀ +, Mitaraka/189, +MNHN +; +1♂ +, Mitaraka/190, +MNHN +; +1♂ +, Mitaraka/192, +INPA +; +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/198, +INPA +; +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/218, +INPA +; +4♂ +, Mitaraka/220, +MNHN +; +1♂ +, Mitaraka/223, +MNHN + +. + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — “French Guiana”. See +Tomasovic (2002a) +(specimens not examined). + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +, +Peru +(Cuzco), +Brazil +( +Rondônia +, Amazonas, Pará, +Amapá +, +Maranhão +, +Pernambuco +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630D8AFDDFEE4818AB.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630D8AFDDFEE4818AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2de3e459f8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630D8AFDDFEE4818AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Dasyllis haemorrhoa +( +Wiedemann, 1830 +) + + + + + + + + + +Laphria haemorrhoa +Wiedemann, 1830: 645 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Cayenne. See +Artigas, Papavero & Pimentel (1988) +and, +Tomasovic (2002a) +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Panama +, +French Guiana +, +Peru +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +), +Bolivia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630D97FEDFEEE51B97.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630D97FEDFEEE51B97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9171c68ba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630D97FEDFEEE51B97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + + +Dasyllis fascipennis +( +Macquart, 1834 +) + + + + + + + + + +Laphria fascipennis +Macquart, 1834: 284 + + +. + + + + + +RECORDS FOR +FRENCH GUIANA +. — Cayenne. See Papavero (2009). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +, +Brazil +(Pará, +Mato Grosso +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630D9AF9BBE8161B43.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630D9AF9BBE8161B43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1869b7750c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630D9AF9BBE8161B43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Pilica pyrrhopyga +( +Wiedemann, 1828 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 5L +) + + + + + + + +Laphria pyrrhopyga +Wiedemann, 1828: 515 + + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana +. + +1 ♂ +, +Mitaraka +/011, +MNHN +; +1 ♂ +Mitaraka/091, +INPA +; +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/161, +MNHN +; +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/167, +MNHN +; +1 specimen +with terminalia missing, Mitaraka/220, +INPA + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana +, +Peru +(Huánuco, Lima, Cuzco), +Brazil +( +Rondônia +, Amazonas, Pará, +Amapá +, +Maranhão +, +Mato Grosso +, +Pernambuco +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +). + + + +REMARK + +New to +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630E0AFC9CE8B0199F.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630E0AFC9CE8B0199F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ba84835cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630E0AFC9CE8B0199F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + +Genus + +Aphractia + +Artigas +, Papavero & Serra, 1991 + + + + + +REMARK + +The genus is new to +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630EADF8DBEFA81DBC.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630EADF8DBEFA81DBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd485d6802d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630EADF8DBEFA81DBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Genus + +Atractia +Macquart, 1838 + + + + + +REMARK + +The genus was reported from +French Guiana +by +Tomasovic (2002a) +. No additional information concerning the species name or collecting site was provided (specimens not examined). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630ED3FAFAE9611C9D.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630ED3FAFAE9611C9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae454553fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630ED3FAFAE9611C9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Genus + +Atomosia +Macquart, 1838 + + + + + +REMARK + +The genus is new to +French Guiana +. The + +Atomosia + +species mentioned by +Tomasovic (2002a) +are currently treated as +incertae sedis +(Papavero 2009). Thus, the two + +Atomosia + +morphospecies collected in Mitaraka are considered the first record of the genus from +French Guiana +(material examined: + +Atomosia + +sp.1 [ +Fig. 4E +]: +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/191, INPA; +2 ♂ +, Mitaraka/195, INPA; +1♀ +, Mitaraka/195, MNHN; +1♂ +, Mitaraka/218, INPA; +1 ♀ +, Mitaraka/218, MNHN; +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/219, MNHN; +1♂ +, Mitaraka/223, INPA. + +Atomosia + +sp. 2 [ +Fig. 4F +]: +1 ♂ +, +1♀ +, Mitaraka/186, INPA, +1♂ +, Mitaraka/186, MNHN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630EDAFBDDE90E1EB9.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630EDAFBDDE90E1EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..194ed1460dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630EDAFBDDE90E1EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Aphractia vivax +( +Hermann, 1912 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 4D +) + + + + + + + +Atractia vivax +Hermann, 1912: 177 + + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana +. + +1♂ +, Mitaraka/191, +INPA + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +French Guiana +, +Peru +( +Cuzco +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630EDEFE9FE99318BF.xml b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630EDEFE9FE99318BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ebef537754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/87/795B87EACF5E8B630EDEFE9FE99318BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of French Guianan Asilidae (Diptera) with a focus on the Mitaraka expedition + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Estado de Educação do Governo do Amazonas, Manaus, AM (Brazil) Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) rodrigo 08 vieira @ gmail. com +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, CEP 69.067 - 375, Manaus, AM (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (United States) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-10-24 + + +41 + + +23 + + +443 +464 + + + +journal article +8905 +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a23 +d27bf4eb-f8ec-4151-add7-5ab7ec447687 +1638-9387 +4436858 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB21970C-B775-4448-9692-B85A4596800A + + + + + +Pilica rubidapex +( +Hermann, 1912 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 5M +) + + + + + + + +Nusa rubidapex +Hermann, 1912: 247 + + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana +. + +1♂ +, Mitaraka/133, +INPA + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, French Guiana, +Brazil +( +Amapá +). + + + +REMARKS + +New to +French Guiana +. + + +One additional morphospecies of + +Pilica + +has been collected in Mitraka (material examined: +1 ♂ +, Mitaraka/188, INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/99/795B99780950389A2339154476E9C96F.xml b/data/79/5B/99/795B99780950389A2339154476E9C96F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93a46a4ceb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/99/795B99780950389A2339154476E9C96F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +nitidiceps Emery +1895a. + + + + +Caaguazu +, +Canindeyu +, +Guaira +, San Pedro (ALWC, BMNH, IFML, JTLC, LACM). Literature records: Cordillera (Forel 1911b [as “ +pergens +” (unavailable name, examined)]). +NEW STATUS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/AA/795BAA484D685314BDC6E4BCBC212E0E.xml b/data/79/5B/AA/795BAA484D685314BDC6E4BCBC212E0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5ea6c928d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/AA/795BAA484D685314BDC6E4BCBC212E0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius denticulatus Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius denticulatus +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 180. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/C5/795BC585406FC4EF3C2BEEE9A1DB7679.xml b/data/79/5B/C5/795BC585406FC4EF3C2BEEE9A1DB7679.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f7650fa113 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/C5/795BC585406FC4EF3C2BEEE9A1DB7679.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Naineris quadraticeps Day, 1965 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Non-native (questionable) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Harmelin 1969 +). Distributed in the Indo-Pacific; its occurrence in the Mediterranean is considered questionable ( +Zenetos et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/D8/795BD8E5DB439323833FF7719492A0C5.xml b/data/79/5B/D8/795BD8E5DB439323833FF7719492A0C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a842608edc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/D8/795BD8E5DB439323833FF7719492A0C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aphytis proclia (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Aphelinus proclia +Walker, 1839 + + +zonatus +Alam, 1956 + + +sugonjaevi +Yasnosh, 1972 + + +chowdhurii +(Kaul, 1974, +Centrodora +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5B/E0/795BE02E1E6FB126EB2242ABB38A53B5.xml b/data/79/5B/E0/795BE02E1E6FB126EB2242ABB38A53B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2961c371ab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5B/E0/795BE02E1E6FB126EB2242ABB38A53B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Arcella gibbosa Penard, 1890 + + + +Distribution + +Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Vitosha Mt. ( +Golemansky and Todorov 1985 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5C/5E/795C5E60E5B762EF7DFD3513E4E75E8E.xml b/data/79/5C/5E/795C5E60E5B762EF7DFD3513E4E75E8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a6adff497a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5C/5E/795C5E60E5B762EF7DFD3513E4E75E8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + + +Eutonella +Mueller +, 1921 + + + + +Notes + + +Mueller +1921 + +, +Flint Jr et al. 1999b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5C/DA/795CDA6AD18F26ABD04C37FF9162E791.xml b/data/79/5C/DA/795CDA6AD18F26ABD04C37FF9162E791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44e07fd664f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5C/DA/795CDA6AD18F26ABD04C37FF9162E791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Ditrupa arietina (O. F. +Mueller +, 1776) + + + + + +Ditrupa arietina +(O.F. +Mueller +, 1776) | +Ditrupa subulata +(Deshayes, 1825) in Berkeley, 1835 + + + +Notes + +Hartley (2014) +points out different ecological preferences between populations of +Ditrupa arietina +in the Mediterranean and in the Atlantic and a sudden increase in population densities in the Western Mediterranean in the late 1980s, indicating the possibility of an unknown cryptic invasive species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5D/22/795D22ED1E98515FC8EB66D32F9CB654.xml b/data/79/5D/22/795D22ED1E98515FC8EB66D32F9CB654.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39d4d676a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5D/22/795D22ED1E98515FC8EB66D32F9CB654.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Boletina maculata Holmgren, 1870** + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Republic Karelia; verbatimLocality: Paanajarvi, +Leppaelae +; decimalLatitude: +66.272 +; decimalLongitude: +30.091 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Polevoi; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep netting +; eventDate: +2000-7-3 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Frey +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Pelkosenniemi; decimalLatitude: +67.15 +; decimalLongitude: +27.49 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Jakovlev; Event: eventDate: +1911 +; eventRemarks: exact sampling locality unknown; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZHF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0396 +; recordedBy: + +J. Salmela; T. +Hietajaervi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio kuusamoensis; verbatimLocality: Salla, Kuntasjoki, +Vaerrioe +Strict Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: 320 m; decimalLatitude: +67.749 +; decimalLongitude: +29.617 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: 2013; verbatimEventDate: +2013-6-4/29 +; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +European. The species was described from Spitsbergen ( +Holmgren 1869 +) and has since been recorded in Europe from the Kola Peninsula in Russia ( + +Lundstroem +1914 + +, as +Boletina longicauda +, +Zaitzev 1994 +), Sweden ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +) and Norway ( + +Soli +and Rindal 2012 + +), and also from Latvia, Germany and Austria ( +Chandler 2004 +) indicating an arctic to +boreal-mountainous +distribution. Only three records exist so far from Finland, from Muonio ( + +Lundstroem +1912b + +, as +Boletina longicauda +, leg. R Frey 1911), Pelkosenniemi and Salla, all from the north boreal zone. New to the Republic of Karelia. + + + +Ecology + +The Karelian specimen was collected in +Vaccinium myrtillus +type sprucedominated forest. The Finnish specimen from Salla was collected from a stream valley surrounded by old-growth boreal forest. Immature stages are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5D/82/795D82B37385DBD95B5CBD189B3F186A.xml b/data/79/5D/82/795D82B37385DBD95B5CBD189B3F186A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d49455881c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5D/82/795D82B37385DBD95B5CBD189B3F186A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +New species and host records of New World, mostly Neotropical, opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from flower-infesting, stem-galling, and stem-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) + + + +Author + +Wharton, Robert + + + +Author + +Norrbom, Allen L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +349 + + +11 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.5914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.5914 +1313-2970-349-11 +29B17DCB5CF1483B85430368D36B86F3 +29B17DCB5CF1483B85430368D36B86F3 + + + + + +Opius +yoderi Wharton + +sp. n. +Figs 31, 87-90 + + + +Type locality. +Mexico, Morelos, Parque Lago de Zempoala. + + +Type material. + +Holotype. Female (UNAM), first label, first line: MEXICO: Morelos, Parque second line: Lag. de Zempoala, clear- third line: ing at entrance, 9-11. fourth line: VIII.1989, A.L.Norrbom Second label, first line: reared ex. flowers second line: +Dahlia imperialis +third line: Roezl. ex Ort. (89M12) Third label, first line: ALN second line: 39. + +Paratypes: 2 females, same data as holotype (USNM, TAMU). + + +Description. + +Female +. Eyes in dorsal view very slightly bulging beyond temples, temples very weakly receding; eye about 1.5-1.7 +x +longer than temple in dorsal view; 2.3-2.5 +x +longer than temple in lateral view. Face and vertex moderately to densely setose; frons bare. Clypeus tall, somewhat oval, 1.3 +x +broader than tall, ventral margin not protruding in lateral view, without horn or spine-like protrusions, sharp, convex in anterior view; labrum completely concealed. Malar space about equal to basal width of mandible, malar sulcus weak, not deeply incised. Mandible with dorsal margin not deflected, without basal lobe ventrally, apical teeth not twisted. Occipital carina absent middorsally, widely separated from hypostomal carina at base of mandible. Antenna with 19-21 flagellomeres; first flagellomere about 2.5-3.0 +x +longer than wide, 1.05-1.25 +x +length of second. Maxillary palp shorter than height of head. Mesosoma 1.4 +x +longer than high, 1.95 +x +longer than wide, 1.4 +x +higher than wide. Pronotum dorsally narrow, with large pronope; laterally bare, polished, with well-developed vertical carina all along anterior margin of median vertical groove. Mesoscutum with anterior declivity about as in taramegillae; notaulus and supramarginal carina completely absent; mesoscutum completely, uniformly densely covered with short, white, mostly decumbent setae; midpit absent. Precoxal sulcus distinctly though shallowly impressed, unsculptured; extending from anterior margin in two specimens, confined to middle 0.3 of mesopleuron in third specimen, never reaching base of coxa. Metapleuron unsculptured medially, sparsely setose; median pit adjacent anterior margin and dorsal pit at posterior margin both relatively small, not connected by deep sulcus. Propodeal spiracle closer to anterior than posterior margin; propodeum sparsely setose, densely granular-rugulose throughout. Hind tibia without basal carina. Fore wing stigma narrowly wedge-shaped, merging imperceptibly with R1 distally, r arising from basal 0.3; 3RSa 1.4-1.5 +x +longer than 2RS, 2nd submarginal cell very strongly narrowing distally; 3RSb bowed, extending nearly to apex of wing; m-cu very widely antefurcal; 2CUb arising distinctly below middle of distal margin of 1st subdiscal cell, 1st subdiscal cell open apically, 2cu-a completely absent; 1cu-a weakly postfurcal; distance between anal vein and ventral wing margin slightly less than width of anal vein. Hind wing with RS and 2M equally developed as very weakly pigmented creases extending to wing margin, m-cu slightly weaker, extending at least 0.5 distance to wing margin. S1 short but visible, 0.15-0.2 +x +length of T1; T1 with laterope but without dorsope; largely smooth basally, striate over posterior 0.7; dorsal carinae distinct basally on either side of broad, shallow basal depression, usually extending nearly to posterior margin, less distinct posteriorly amongst striate sculpture; T1 0.9-1.1 +x +longer than apical width; apex 2.1-2.25 +x +wider than base. T2 and following terga unsculptured. Ovipositor (total length) approximately 0.8-0.9 +x +length of mesosoma; ovipositor sheath approximately 0.3-0.4 +x +length of mesosoma. Color: Dark brown, T2+3 light brown, tegula, clypeus, ventral margin of face from anterior tentorial pit through lower part of malar space, mandible (except apical teeth), palps, and most of legs yellow to very pale yellow; tarsi and apical 0.3-0.4 of hind tibia variously brown; wings hyaline. Body length 1.8-2.4 mm; wing length 2.6-2.7 mm; mesosoma length 0.95-0.75 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Opius yoderi +is readily differentiated from all other species treated here by the combination of widely antefurcal fore wing m-cu and densely setose mesoscutum. +Opius taramegillae +also has a densely setose mesoscutum but has a long, deep midpit that is lacking in +Opius yoderi +. +Opius yoderi +has a shorter, broader T1 than +Opius simplex +Fischer from Costa Rica and +Opius columbicus +Fischer from Colombia, the two previously described species that it most closely resembles. Further, T1-3 are darker in +Opius yoderi +than in +Opius simplex +and the second submarginal cell is more strongly narrowed distally in +Opius yoderi +than in +Opius columbicus +. + + + +Biology. + +All members of the type series were reared from flowers of the asteracean +Dahlia imperialis +but no flies were reared from this sample. Flowers of this same plant, collected from the same general locality two years later, yielded two different opiines: +Doryctobracon anneae +and +Opius danielsae +, reared from the tephritids +Gymnocarena mexicana +and +Paracantha trinotata +respectively. These flies and wasps are significantly larger than +Opius yoderi +, and we predict a smaller tephritid is more likely the host to this particular wasp. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for Matt Yoder for his contributions to databasing in general and more specifically for considerable facilitation of the work done here and for related contributions to biodiversity of parasitic +Hymenoptera +. + + + +Remarks. + +This species runs to +Opius (Opius) +in the keys and classification of +Fischer (1977 +, +1983 +) due to the concealed labrum and absence of a mesoscutal midpit and absence of a sculptured precoxal sulcus. Alternatively, +Opius yoderi +would be placed in +Phaedrotoma +in the classification of +Li et al. (2013) +, though with minor difficulty since the venation is more similar to that of +Rhogadopsis +. +Fischer (1999) +presented a revised classification, including the description of a new genus, +Neotropopius +Fischer. Only one species has ever been included in +Neotropopius +, the type species, +Neotropopius hirtithorax +Fischer. +Opius yoderi +fits the characterization of +Neotropopius +presented by +Fischer (1999) +. +Neotropopius +was treated as a synonym of +Phaedrotoma +by +Li et al. (2013) +even though the presence of a median keel on the propodeum of the type species would seem to argue for a placement in +Rhogadopsis +. + + +The type series of +Opius yoderi +is somewhat variable in features such as the length of the precoxal sulcus and the shape and sculpture of T1. The holotype also has slightly more extensive pale coloration on the lower face and malar space than in the paratypes. + + + +Figures 33-36. +Opius baderae +Wharton, sp. n. 33 face, anterior view 34 head, lateral view 35 mesoscutum, dorsal view 36 wings. + + + + +Figures 37-40. +Opius baeblus +Wharton, sp. n. 37 face, anterior view 38 head, lateral view 39 dorsal habitus 40 wings. + + + + +Figures 41-46. +Opius +spp. 41 +Opius cablus +Wharton, sp. n., face, anterior view 42 +Opius dablus +Wharton, sp. n., face, anterior view 43 +Opius cablus +head, lateral view 44 +Opius dablus +head, lateral view 45 +Opius cablus +mesosoma, dorsal view 46 +Opius dablus +mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 47-50. +Opius danielsae +Wharton, sp. n. 47 face, anterior view 48 head, lateral view 49 dorsal habitus 50 wings. + + + + +Figures 51-54. +Opius gabriellae +Wharton, sp. n. 51 face, anterior view 52 head, lateral view 53 mesosoma, dorsal view 54 wings. + + + + +Figures 55-58. +Opius godfrayi +Wharton, sp. n. 55 face, anterior view 56 head, lateral view 57 face tilted to show labrum narrowly exposed 58 mesoscutum, dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 59-62. +Opius marshi +Wharton, sp. n. 59 face, anterior-lateral view 60 head, lateral view 61 mesoscutum, dorsal view 62 wings. + + + + +Figures 63-66. +Opius nablus +Wharton, sp. n. 63 face, anterior view 64 face, rotated to show broadly exposed labrum 65 head, lateral view 66 mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 67-70. +Opius nympha +Fischer. 67 face, anterior view 68 head and mesosoma, lateral view 69 dorsal habitus 70 wings. + + + + +Figures 71-74. +Opius peleus +Fischer. 71 face, anterior view 72 head, lateral view 73 mesoscutum, dorsal view 74 wings. + + + + +Figures 75-78. +Opius pipitae +Wharton, sp. n. 75 face, anterior view 76 head, lateral view 77 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 78 wings. + + + + +Figures 79-82. +Opius stecki +Wharton, sp. n. 79 face, anterior view 80 head, lateral view 81 mesosoma, dorsal view 82 wings. + + + + +Figures 83-86. +Opius taramegillae +Wharton, sp. n. 83 face, anterior view 84 head, lateral view 85 dorsal habitus 86 wings. + + + + +Figures 87-90. +Opius yoderi +Wharton, sp. n. 87 face, anterior view 88 head and mesosoma, lateral view 89 dorsal-oblique habitus 90 wings. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5D/87/795D87BAFFB16B188697F9A7AB40F9AE.xml b/data/79/5D/87/795D87BAFFB16B188697F9A7AB40F9AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a69804ab0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5D/87/795D87BAFFB16B188697F9A7AB40F9AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1207 @@ + + + +Synapsis puluongensis sp. nov. and redescription of S. horaki (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), with a key to Vietnamese species + + + +Author + +Bui, Van Bac +Institute of Zoology, Terrestrial Ecology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, D- 50674 Cologne, Germany; e-mail: m. bonkowski @ unikoeln. de & Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Forest Resources and Environmental Management, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Hanoi, Vietnam; e-mails: buibac 80 @ gmail. com, vbui + + + +Author + +Bonkowski, Michael +Institute of Zoology, Terrestrial Ecology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, D- 50674 Cologne, Germany; e-mail: m. bonkowski @ unikoeln. de + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2018-09-25 + + +58 + + +2 + + +407 +418 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0032 + +journal article +5800 +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0032 +7a4ac9ad-4d2d-4808-9067-c02edb77fc23 +1804-6487 +4504894 +8187447B-B951-4D73-973B-0AB6BB038A81 + + + + + + + +Synapsis horaki +Zídek & Pokorný, 2010 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2B,H,I +, +4 +A–G) + + + + + + + +Synapsis horaki +Zídek & Pokorný, 2010: 18 + + +, figs 12–15 (original description). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Vietnam +, +Vinh Phuc Province +, Tam Dao, +900 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, ‘ + +6–10.v.1990 + +| +Tam Dao +| +Vinh Phu Distr. +| +Vietnam +| + +900 m + +| +Jan Horák +leg.’ ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Additional material examined. +VIETNAM +: +CAO +BANG PROVINCE: + +Pia Oac Nature Reserve, primary forest, baited pitfall trap, +5.–20.v.2016 +, +22°34′3.6″N +, +105°53′3.3″E +, +1223 m +, 1 ♁, +22°34′1.4″N +, +105°53′3.3″E +, +1220 m +, 1 ♁, +22°34′3.1″N +, +105°53′4.7″E +, +1220 m +, 1 ♁, +22°34′3.1″N +105°53′4.4″E +, +1213 m +, +1 ♀ +, Bùi Văn Bắc leg. (all in +VNUF +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hypomeral cavities present; surface sparsely punctate, and not covered by macrosetae. Mesepisternal surface flat and rugose. Genae unexpanded. Frons unarmed. Pronotal anterolateral angles not protruding. Elytral striae weak and indistinctly punctate; elytral interval 2 swollen near base. Ventral surface of femora densely punctate. + + + + +Description. +Body length +17.5–20.1 mm +, body width +10.8–12.6 mm +. Colour: Dorsal surface black and glabrous. Ventral surface black on head and shiny black on thorax, abdomen and femora. Reddish brown macrosetae upon legs and pronotal margins. Mouthparts, maxillary palpi and tarsi reddish brown. Antennae brown; antennomeres IV–VI darker than other antennomeres. + + +Head +nearly semicircular, +4.4–5.3 mm +long, and +7.5–8.5 mm +wide. Clypeal surface extremely rugose; apex strongly and deeply emarginated, V-shaped; distance between apices of clypeal denticles (DDC) +1.4–1.6 mm +; anterior margin flexed upwards with few reddish setae. Genae rectangular, quite distinctly separated from clypeus and frons by well-defined suture; surface strongly rugose and weakly punctate; margins of anterolateral angles with dense reddish macrosetae. Frons unarmed, only slightly swollen; surface weakly rugose and punctate. Antennae with 9 antennomeres; length of antennomere I approx. +1.4 mm +, equal in length to antennomeres II–VI combined; antennal club approx. +1.4 mm +. + + + +Prothorax +. + +Pronotum transverse, +4.8–5.1 mm +long, and +9.3–10.6 mm +wide, widest at anterior quarter; pronotal disc almost indistinctly punctate, except for small weakly punctured areas near base and sides (at 30× magnification); anterolateral angles sharp and not protruding. Two lateral carinae on each side of pronotum clearly distinct; margin of outer carina with dense reddish brown macrosetae; area between carinae smooth. Hypomeral cavities present; surface of cavities weakly and sparsely punctate, and without macrosetae. Meso-metaventrum plate almost smooth, with posterior median weak groove, and with distinct excavation near metacoxae; surface of sides and anterior part sparsely and weakly punctate. + + + +Pterothorax +. + +Elytra +10.4–12.1 mm +long, +10.8–12.6 mm +wide, with weak and indistinctly punctured striae. Elytral intervals convex, smooth and impunctate (at 30× magnification); interval 2 swollen near base. Mesepimeron and metepisternum flat, granulose and without macrosetae. + + + +Legs +. + +Ventral surface of profemora strongly, coarsely and quite equally punctate; macrosetae upon profemoral margin reddish brown and long, denser in anterior margin. Protibia (ProTiL +3.2–3.6 mm +, ProTiW +2.3–2.9 mm +) with three broad and flat lateral teeth; protibial spurs (ProTiSL +1.4–1.6 mm +) sharp, strongly curved outwards near apex, and equal in length to protibial tarsus. Ventral surface of mesofemora strongly and unequally punctate; punctures becoming denser on third posteior part. Mesotibia (MesoTiL +3.5–4 mm +, MesoTiW +1.3–1.5 mm +) with two sharp spurs (1 +stMesoTiSL +2.0– +2.4 mm +, 2 +ndMesoTiSL +1.1–1.3 mm +). Ventral surface of metafemora strongly and unequally punctate; punctures denser on posterior half of metafemora. Metatibia (MetaTiL +4.7–5.1 mm +, MetaTiW +1.3–1.5 mm +) elongate and slightly curved. Metatarsus length +3.9–4.1 mm +, with 5 metatarsomeres nearly similar in size. + + + +Table 2 (on this and the opposite page). Morphological comparsions between the new species and its congeners compiled after +GILLET (1911) +, +ARROW (1931) +, +BALTHASAR (1963) +, +MASUMOTO (1973 +, +1996 +), +HANBOONSONG & MASUMOTO (1999) +, +KRÁL & REJSEK (2000) +, +KRÁL (2002) +, +OCHI & KON (2007) +, +OCHI et al. (2008) +, +ZÍDEK & POKORNÝ (2010) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + + +S. puluongensis + +sp. nov. + + + +S. yama + + + +S. horaki + + + +S. dickinsoni + + + +S. ochii + + + +S. naxiorum + +
Color (dorsal view)black, shinyblack, opaqueblack, moderately glossyblackblackblack, shiny
BoL17.2–18.527.0–29.017.5–24.026.0–28.526.018.0–29.0
BoW10.7–11.5??10.8–13.1??????
Fronsunarmedunarmedunarmedunarmedunarmedunarmed
Genunexpandedunexpandedunexpandedunexpandedunexpandedunexpanded
HyCpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresent
Rusty setae covering HyCabsentpresent (long and dense)absentpresent (long and dense)present present (long and dense) (long)
MeCabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent
Elytral striaedeepfeeblefeebledeepfeebledeep
Punctures on elytral striaestrong and denseimpunctateweakweakstrong and dense sparse
Interstriae shapeconvexflatflatweakly convexflatconvex
Punctures on inter- striaeabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentpresent
Second interstria near not swollen baseswollenswollenswollenswollennot swollen
MetaFdensely punctateimpunctatedensely punctatesparsely punctatesparsely punctate sparsely punctate
MetaTibrush (male)absentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent
DistributionCentral Vietnam: Thanh Hoa ProvinceN+C Vietnam (Tuyen Quang, Thanh Hoa), LaosN. Vietnam: Vinh Phuc Prov., Cao Bang Prov.Northern Thai- land (Phukieo)Northern Thai- China (Yunnan) land (Chiang Mai)
+Character + + +S. punctata + + + +S. roslihashimi + + + +S. birmanica + + + +S. masumotoi + + + +S. cambeforti + +
Color (dorsal view)opaqueblack, opaqueblack, opaqueblack, opaqueblack, Shiny
BoL21.121.8–26.021.0-26.027.0–30.022.0–28.0
BoW12.011.7–13.814.5??max. 14.6
Fronsunarmedunarmedunarmedunarmedarmed (minute horn)
Genunexpandedunexpandedunexpandedunexpandedexpanded
HyCpresentpresentpresentpresentpresent
Rusty setae covering HyCshort and sparselong and denselong and denseabsent??
MeCabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent
Elytral striae??deepfeeblefeebledeep
Punctures on elytral striaestrong and densestrong and densestrong and denseinvisiblestrong and dense
Interstriae shapeweakly convexflatflatflatflat
Punctures on inter- striaedistinctly notched margin of interstriaedistinctly notched slightly notched mar- margin of interstriae gin of interstriaeabsentfine, sparse and scattered
Second interstria near not swollen basenot swollennot swollenswollennot swollen
MetaFdensely punctatedensely punctatedensely punctatesparsely punctatedensely punctate
MetaTibrush (male)absentabsentabsentabsentabsent
DistributionMyanmarMalaysiaChina (Yunnan), Malaysia, Myanmar, ThailandTaiwanBrunei (Kalimantan)
+ + + +Abdomen and pygidium +. + +Abdominal ventrites opaque, indistinctly punctate, and narrower at midline. Pygidium +2.2–2.5 mm +long, 4.0– +4.8 mm +wide; surface slightly convex, scabrous, and with mixture of punctures and rugosities. + + + +Aedeagus +. + +Phallobase length +3.4–3.6 mm +(in lateral view); basal suture with strong swelling at middle. Parameres length 2.0– +2.2 mm +(in lateral view). Phallobase and parameres forming angle> 130 +o +. + + + +Sexual dimorphism +. + +Based on an examination of the four specimens ( +3 males +and +1 female +), we did not find significant differences in morphological characters between both sexes, except for the colour of compound eyes, being black in the female but yellow in males ( +Figs 2H, I +). This finding is consistent with the observed sexes of + +S. puluongensis + +sp. nov. +, raising the possibility of using this character to distinguish both sexes of these two species. + + + + +Biology. +All four specimens were collected in the Pia Oac Nature Reserve. The habitat is primary forests at an elevation of +1220 m +a.s.l. characterized by a forest canopy cover ranging from 76 to 95%. The percentage of exposed soil was 0–5%, with 6–25% herbaceous plant layer and leaf litter cover of 96–100%. The forests has a complex structure with various storeys. Dominant trees range from +20 to 30 m +tall and belong mainly to two dominant families: +Fagaceae +( + +Castanopsis + +spp., + +Lithocarpus + +spp., + +Castanea + +spp.) and +Lauraceae +( + +Litsea + +spp., + +Cinnamomum + +spp., + +Machilus + +spp.), the herbaceous and parasitic plants comprised +Poaceae +, +Asteraceae +, +Orchidaceae +and +Loranthaceae +. + + + +Table 2 (continued from previous page). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +S. ritsemae + + + + +S. thoas + += + + +S. sumatrensis + + + +S. ovalis + + + +S. strnadi + + + +S. gilleti + +
Color (dorsal view)blackblackblack, opaqueblackblack, opaque
BoL25.024.023.0–26.022.0–29.024.0
BoW????????14.0
Fronsarmed (minute horn)armed (minute horn)unarmedunarmedunarmed
Genexpandedstrongly expandedunexpandedunexpandedunexpanded
HyCpresentpresentabsentabsentabsent
Rusty setae covering HyC??present (long and dense)absentabsent??
MeCabsentabsentpresentpresentpresent
Elytral striaedeepdeepfeeblefeebledeep
Punctures on elytral striaevaguedistinctirregularirregulardistinct
Interstriae shapeflatweakly convexflatflatflat
Punctures on interstriaefine, sparse and scatteredsparseabsentabsentabsent
Second interstria near basenot swollennot swollennot swollennot swollennot swollen
MetaF??weakly punctatesparsely punctatedensely punctateimpunctate
MetaTibrush (male)absentabsentabsentabsentabsent
DistributionBorneo, Java, Sumat- ra (Indonesia)Java, Sumatra (Indo- nesia)Laos, Thailand, VietnamNorth Vietnam (Vinh Phuc, Lao Cai) +Bangladesh, +India +, Bhutan, Nepal +
+Character + + +S. boonlongi + + + + +S. tridens + += +S. yunnana + + + +S. davidis + + + + +S. brahmina + += +S. batesi + + + +S. satoi + +
Color (dorsal view)black, not shinyblack, opaqueblack, opaqueblack, not shinyblack, opaque
BoL26.0–27.028.0–34.028.0–33.028.0–30.029.5
BoW??17.0–21.0??17.0–18.016.3
Fronsunarmedarmedarmedarmedarmed
Genunexpandedexpandedexpandedexpandedexpanded
HyCabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent
Rusty setae covering HyC??absentabsentabsent??
MeCpresentabsentabsentabsentabsent
Elytral striaedeepshallowshallowdeepdeep
Punctures on elytral striaeweak, notching interstriaeweakweakweakweak, indistinct
Interstriae shapeflatflatflatslightly convexslightly convex
Punctures on interstriaepresent (very small)absentabsentabsentabsent
Second interstria near base??not swollennot swollennot swollen??
MetaF (ventral side)??impunctateimpunctateimpunctate??
MetaTibrush (male)absentpresentpresentpresentpresent
DistributionThailand +China, +India +, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, northern Vietnam +China, Taiwan +Bhutan, Northeast +India +, Nepal, Pakistan +Laos-Myanmar border
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +S. simplex + + + +S. tmolus + + + +S. kiuchii + +
Color (dorsal view)blackblackblack, shining
BoL24.0–26.036.0–52.023.0–25.0
BoW??????
Fronsarmedarmedarmed
Genunexpandedunexpandedunexpanded
HyCabsentabsentabsent
Rusty setae covering HyCabsentabsent??
MeCabsentabsentabsent
Elytral striaedeepdeepdeep
Punctures on elytral striaeinvisiblestrong and closeinvisible
Interstriae shapeweakly convexweakly convexweakly convex
Punctures on interstriaeabsentabsentabsent
Second interstria near basenot swollennot swollennot swollen
MetaF (ventral side)impunctateimpunctate??
MetaTibrush (male)presentpresentpresent
DistributionChina (Yunnan), Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, VietnamKazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, ChinaThailand
+ + + +Fig 5. Dorsal habitus. A – + +Synapsis simplex +Sharp, 1875 + +. B – + +S. tridens +Sharp, 1881 + + + + + +Remarks. +So far, + +Synapsis horaki + +was known only from the +holotype +specimen collected in the Tam Dao National Park, +Vinh Phuc Province +, northern +Vietnam +. The herein presented specimens constitute a new record for the +Cao Bang Province +and the first known female. Morphometric measurements are summarized in the +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5D/87/795D87BAFFB66B1785B1FC8AABC6F995.xml b/data/79/5D/87/795D87BAFFB66B1785B1FC8AABC6F995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f6ecdf3a48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5D/87/795D87BAFFB66B1785B1FC8AABC6F995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,942 @@ + + + +Synapsis puluongensis sp. nov. and redescription of S. horaki (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), with a key to Vietnamese species + + + +Author + +Bui, Van Bac +Institute of Zoology, Terrestrial Ecology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, D- 50674 Cologne, Germany; e-mail: m. bonkowski @ unikoeln. de & Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Forest Resources and Environmental Management, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Hanoi, Vietnam; e-mails: buibac 80 @ gmail. com, vbui + + + +Author + +Bonkowski, Michael +Institute of Zoology, Terrestrial Ecology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, D- 50674 Cologne, Germany; e-mail: m. bonkowski @ unikoeln. de + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2018-09-25 + + +58 + + +2 + + +407 +418 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0032 + +journal article +5800 +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0032 +7a4ac9ad-4d2d-4808-9067-c02edb77fc23 +1804-6487 +4504894 +8187447B-B951-4D73-973B-0AB6BB038A81 + + + + + + + +Synapsis puluongensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A–F, 2A,C,E) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Vietnam +, +Thanh Hoa Province +, Puluong Nature Reserve, +20º28′54″N +105º14′31″E +, +950 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁ ‘ +VIETNAM +| +THANH HOA Prov. +| +Pu Luong Nat. Reserve +, near +Ban Ba +vill. | +20º28’54’’N +105º14’31’’E +, + +950 m + +| primary forest | + +10.–25.iv.2016 + +| +Van Bac Bui +leg.’ ( +VNUF +) + +. +PARATYPES +(five specimens): ♁, ‘ +VIETNAM +| +THANH HOA Prov. +| Pu Luong Nat. Reserve, near Ban Ba vill. | +20º28’55’’N +105º14’29’’E +, +958 m +| primary forest | +10.–25.iv. 2016 +| Van Bac Bui leg.’ ( +VNUF +); +♀ +, ‘VIETNNAM | +THANH HOA Prov. +| Pu Luong Nat. Reserve, near Ban Ba vill. | +20º28’54’’N +105º14’29’’E +, +954 m +| primary forest | +10.–25.iv.2016 +| Van Bien Nguyen leg.’ ( +VNUF +); +3♀♀ +, ‘ +VIETNAM +| +THANH HOA Prov. +| Pu Luong Nat.Reserve, near Ban Ba vill. | +20º28’56’’N +105º14’28’’E +, +956 m +| primary forest | +10.–25.iv.2016 +| Van Bac Bui leg.’ (2 +PLNR +, 1 +NMPC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +17.2–18.5 mm +, body width +10.4– 11.5 mm +; hypomeral cavities not covered by macrosetae; mesepisternal cavities absent; genae unexpanded; frons unarmed; anterolateral angles of pronotum not protruding; elytral striae strongly punctate; elytral intervals impunctate, convex and glossy, interval 2 near base not swollen; ventral sides of metafemora densely punctate. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +(male). + +Body length +18.38 mm +, body width +11.32 mm +. Whole surface black, very shiny and glabrous. Margins of legs and pronotum with reddish- brown macrosetae. + + +Head +broad (HeadL +3.67 mm +, HeadW +7.44 mm +), extremely rugose anteriorly; posterior part sparsely punctate; fine punctures surrounding eyes. Anterior margin of clypeus bidentate, V-shaped, flexed upwards, with few reddish setae. Distance between apices of clypeal denticles (DDC) +1.43 mm +. Genae rectangular, quite distinctly separated from clypeus and frons by well-defined suture with sculptural punctures. Genae closely and evenly punctate, with scanty reddish macrosetae. Frons glabrous and very unevenly punctate. Area surrounding eyes bearing more closely spaced and coarser punctures than base. Frons unarmed, only slightly swollen. Antennae composed of 9 antennomeres. Antennomere I +1.34 mm +in length, longer than antennomeres II–IV combined ( +1.25 mm +in length). Antennomeres I and II darker, bearing more yellow macrosetae than remaining antennomeres. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Synapsis puluongensis + +sp. nov. +A–B – male, holotype. C–D – female, paratype. E – aedeagus, lateral view. F – aedeagus, dorsal view. + + + + +Prothorax +. + +Pronotum transverse (PronL +4.9 mm +, PronW +10.08 mm +), widest at anterior quarter, with two distinct lateral carinae at each side. Area between carinae black, matte, glabrous and not punctate. Outer margin of outer carina with dense reddish-brown macrosetae. Anterolateral angles short and not protruding. Punctures not evenly distributed, denser at sides. Only small area at anterior edge of pronotal collar microrugose. Hypomeral cavities present but shallow, sparsely punctate and not covered with macrosetae. Meso-metaventrum quite smooth, with a few scattered fine punctures at its anterior end, bearing posterior median groove and deep excavation near metacoxae. + + + +Pterothorax +. + +Elytra (ElyL +11.4 mm +, MWoI123: +2.51 mm +) convex, very shiny, deeply striate; elytral striae strongly, densely punctate (DP10, 15: +1.03 mm +); intervals smooth and impunctate. Interval 2 near base not swollen. Mesepimeron and metepisternum flat, granulose and without macrosetae. + + + +Fig. 2. Morphological details of + +Synapsis + +species.A–B – elytral surface:A – + +S. puluongensis + +sp. nov. +with elytral striae strongly and densely punctate and interval 2 not swollen; B – + +S. horaki +Zídek & Pokorný, 2010 + +, with elytral striae impunctate and interval 2 swollen. C–D – metafemora: C – + +S. puluongensis + +sp. nov. +; D – + +S. yama +Gillet, 1911 + +. E–F – setation of hypomeral cavities: E – + +S. puluongensis + +sp. nov. +; F – + +S. birmanica +Gillet, 1907 + +. G – elytron of + +S. naxiorum +Král & Rejsek, 2000 + +with weakly and sparsely punctate elytral striae and intervals weakly punctate. H–I – eye coloration in specimens of + +S. horaki +Zídek & Pokorný, 2010 + +: H – female; I – male. + + + + +Fig. 3. Habitat of + +Synapsis puluongensis + +sp. nov. +in Pu Luong Nature Reserve. + + + + +Legs +. + +Protibia (ProTiL +3.30 mm +, ProTiW +2.35 mm +, ProTiSL +1.21 mm +) tridentate, terminal tooth as long as protibial spur and nearly as long as protibial tarsus. Mesotibia (MesoTiL +3.34 mm +, MesoTiW +1.33 mm +, 1 +stMesoTiSL +2.09 mm +, 2 +ndMesoTiSL +0.9 mm +) and metatibia (MetaTiL +4.95 mm +, MetaTiW +1.27 mm +, MetaTiSL +1.55 mm +) with red scanty macrosetae and slender spurs. Metatarsomeres nearly similar in size (MetaTaL +3.72 mm +, MetaTa1L +1.08 mm +, MetaTa1W +0.68 mm +, MetaTa5W +0.32 mm +). + + + +Abdomen and pygidium +. + +Abdominal ventrites opaque, sparsely punctate, and narrower at midline. Pygidium (PyL +2.46 mm +, PyW +4.5 mm +) feebly convex, densely and transversely punctate and scabrous. + + +Aedeagus +( +Figs 1E, F +). Phallobase length +3.57 mm +in lateral view, with strong swelling in middle of basal suture. Parameres length +2.19 mm +(in lateral view), triangle-shaped. Phallobase and parameres forming angle> 130º. + + + +Sexual dimorphism +. + +Females differ from males in their weaker elytral striae, and meso- and metatrochanters with sparser reddish-brown macrosetae (absent in some specimens). Sexes also differ in the shape and strength of the metafemoral tooth, which is stronger in males. Compound eyes black in females but reddish brown in males. + + +Morphometrics. +See +Table 1 +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Synapsis puluongensis + +sp. nov. +belongs to the + +S. birmanica + +group, as indicated by a combination of the following characters: hypomeral cavities present, genae unexpanded, frons unarmed, mesepisternal cavities absent, and upper longitudinal carina of male metatibia without brush of rusty setae. Species of the + +S. birmanica + +group may be clearly distinguished from those of + +S. ovalis + +, + +S. brahmina + +and + +S. tmolus + +groups by the presence of hypomeral cavities. The + +S. ritsemae + +group has expanded genae, in which it differs from the species of the + +S. birmanica + +group whose genae are unexpanded. + + + +Synapsis puluongensis + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from other known species of the group by the following characters: in + +S +. +puluongensis + +the elytral interval 2 is not swollen near the base (swollen in + +S. yama + +from northern and central +Vietnam +and +Laos +, + +S. horaki + +from northern +Vietnam +, + +S. dickinsoni + +from northern +Thailand +: Phukieo, + +S. ochii + +from northern +Thailand +: +Chiang Mai +and in + +S. masumotoi + +from Taiwan). Characters on the metafemora and elytral striae clearly differentiate + +S. puluongensis + +sp. nov. +from the other species of the + +S. birmanica + +group recorded in +Vietnam +: both + +S. puluongensis + +sp. nov. +and + +S. horaki + +have densely punctured metafemora on the ventral side, while + +S. yama + +has no punctures on the metafemur. In addition, + +S. puluongensis + +sp. nov. +has coarse and closely spaced punctures on the elytral striae, which are absent or extremely weak in + +S. horaki + +( +Figs 2 +A–D). + + + +Table 1. Morphometrics and morphology of + +Synapsis puluongensis + +sp. nov. +and + +S. horaki +Zídek & Pokorný, 2010 + +(in mm, except body weight in g) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Synapsis puluongensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Synapsis horaki + +
CharacterHolotypeMale (n = 2)Female (n = 4)Male (n = 3)Female (n = 1)
BoL18.3818.217.84 ± 0.5918.72 ± 1.0818.49
BoW11.3211.1910.97 ± 0.5311.73 ± 0.7111.79
HeadL3.673.823.77 ± 0.194.84 ± 0.465.21
HeadW7.447.437.17 ± 0.348.02 ± 0.418.17
PronL4.94.94.90 ± 0.264.93 ± 0.094.96
PronW10.089.899.57 ± 0.569.97 ± 0.549.98
ElyL11.411.2410.97 ± 0.811.29 ± 0.7411.61
MWoI1232.512.512.48 ± 0.072.84 ± 0.22.86
DP10,151.031.040.98 ± 0.05unclearunclear
HoLunarmedunarmedunarmedunarmedunarmed
PyL2.462.442.36 ± 0.132.33 ± 0.122.24
PyW4.54.424.28 ± 0.334.59 ± 0.414.66
ProTiL3.33.283.20 ± 0.123.41 ± 0.243.25
ProTiW2.352.352.28 ± 0.102.62 ± 0.232.68
ProTiSL1.211.221.23 ± 0.181.5 ± 0.091.48
MesoTiL3.343.453.54 ± 0.263.75 ± 0.213.72
MesoTiW1.331.321.28 ± 0.161.42 ± 0.11.49
1st MesoTiSL2.092.021.88 ± 0.242.26 ± 0.22.36
2nd MesoTiSL0.90.940.95 ± 0.141.17 ± 0.091.18
MetaTiL4.954.914.77 ± 0.214.89 ± 0.184.69
MetaTiW1.271.251.22 ± 0.131.41 ± 0.071.39
MetaTiSL1.551.51.49 ± 0.181.65 ± 0.061.71
MetaTaL3.723.713.68 ± 0.253.92 ± 0.114.08
MetaTa1L1.081.11.12 ± 0.071.24 ± 0.081.24
MetaTa1W0.680.680.67 ± 0.080.77 ± 0.070.74
MetaTa5W0.320.320.35 ± 0.030.39 ± 0.020.38
BoWeight0.674320.670.63 ± 0.040.86 ± 0.030.89676
DDC1.431.411.39 ± 0.111.45 ± 0.091.58
HyCpresentpresentpresentpresentpresent
MeCabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent
Genunexpandedunexpandedunexpandedunexpandedunexpanded
MesoFdensely punctureddensely punctureddensely punctureddensely punctureddensely punctured
MetaFdensely punctureddensely punctureddensely punctureddensely punctureddensely punctured
MetaTibrushabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent
+ + + +Fig. 4. + +Synapsis horaki +Zídek & Pokorný, 2010 + +: A – dorsal habitus, male. B – ventral habitus, male. C – dorsal habitus, female. D – ventral habitus, female. E – aedeagus, dorsal view. F – internal sac of aedeagus. G – aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +Synapsis puluongensis + +sp. nov. +has hypomeral cavities without macrosetae, which distinguishes it from + +S. birmanica + +(hypomeral cavities are covered by a brush of rusty macrosetae). The new species has deep striae, whereas in + +S. birmanica + +the striae are feeble ( +Figs 2 +E–F). + + + +Synapsis puluongensis + +sp. nov. +is morphologically similar to + +S. naxiorum + +in its black and shiny dorsal side. However, the new species can be distinguished from + +S. naxiorum + +in having more punctures on the ventral side of the metafemora; elytral striae more densely punctate, intervals not punctate, and hypomeral cavities devoid of rusty setae ( +Figs 2A,G +). + + +The entire surface of + +S. puluongensis + +sp. nov. +is black and shiny, in contrast to the opaque surface of + +S. punctata + +from +Myanmar +and + +S. roslihashimi + +from +Malaysia +. In addition, + +S. puluongensis + +sp. nov. +has convex intervals, whereas + +S. roslihashimi + +and + +S. punctata + +have flat or only weakly convex intervals. In + +S. punctata + +and + +S. roslihashimi + +all margins of intervals are punctate, whereas they are impunctate in the new species. The new species can also be distinguished from + +S. punctata + +and + +S. roslihashimi + +by the absence of hypomeral rusty macrosetae. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +puluongensis + +refers to the name of the +type +locality, Nature Reserve Puluong, +Thanh Hoa Province +, central +Vietnam +; adjective. + + + + +Biology. +The new species was collected in primary forests on limestone bedrock. The primary forests are characterized by a complex structure with various storeys, comprising an upper storey with emergent trees more than +35 m +tall, belonging to +Dipterocarpaceae +and +Combretaceae +, a dominant lower storey (various tree species from +15 to 30 m +tall), and a brush layer on the forest floor containing various herbs ( +Urticaceae +, +Araceae +, +Begoniaceae +), lianas and parasitic plants ( +Connaraceae +, +Fabaceae +, +Orchidaceae +, +Loranthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5D/87/795D87BAFFBE6B188757F9CDA8F3F79F.xml b/data/79/5D/87/795D87BAFFBE6B188757F9CDA8F3F79F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae2d522798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5D/87/795D87BAFFBE6B188757F9CDA8F3F79F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Synapsis puluongensis sp. nov. and redescription of S. horaki (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), with a key to Vietnamese species + + + +Author + +Bui, Van Bac +Institute of Zoology, Terrestrial Ecology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, D- 50674 Cologne, Germany; e-mail: m. bonkowski @ unikoeln. de & Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Forest Resources and Environmental Management, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Hanoi, Vietnam; e-mails: buibac 80 @ gmail. com, vbui + + + +Author + +Bonkowski, Michael +Institute of Zoology, Terrestrial Ecology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, D- 50674 Cologne, Germany; e-mail: m. bonkowski @ unikoeln. de + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2018-09-25 + + +58 + + +2 + + +407 +418 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0032 + +journal article +5800 +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0032 +7a4ac9ad-4d2d-4808-9067-c02edb77fc23 +1804-6487 +4504894 +8187447B-B951-4D73-973B-0AB6BB038A81 + + + + + + + +Synapsis tridens +Sharp, 1881 + + + + + + + + +Synapsis tridens +Sharp, 1881 + +: xcii (original description). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, +Assam +. + + + +Material examined. +VIETNAM +: +CAO +BANG PROVINCE: + +Pia Oac Nature Reserve, primary forest, baited pitfall trap, +30.iv–15.v.2016 +, +22°34′3.1″N +105°53′3.6″E +, +1227 m +, 1 ♁, +22°33′59.7″N +105°52′48.5″E +, +1165 m +, +1 ♀ +, +22°34′3.1″N +, +105°53′4.7″E +, +1220 m +, 1 ♁, +22°34′3.1″N +105°53′4.4″E +, +1213 m +, +1♀ +, Van Bac Bui leg. (all in +VNFU +). + +THANH HOA PROVINCE +: + +Pu Luong Nature Reserve, primary forest, baited pitfall trap, +5.–25.iv.2016 +, +20°28′55.1″N +105°14′29.3″E +, +958 m +, 1♁, +20°28′54.7″N +105°14′30.9″E +, +950 m +, 1 ♁ +1 ♀ +, Bùi Văn Bắc leg. ( +VNUF +). + + + + +Distribution. +SW +China +, NE +India +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +and N +Vietnam +( +ZÍDEK & POKORNÝ 2010 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The aforementioned specimens represent additional records from +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5D/87/795D87BAFFBE6B1B85F7F95DABC8F79B.xml b/data/79/5D/87/795D87BAFFBE6B1B85F7F95DABC8F79B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2729779746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5D/87/795D87BAFFBE6B1B85F7F95DABC8F79B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Synapsis puluongensis sp. nov. and redescription of S. horaki (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), with a key to Vietnamese species + + + +Author + +Bui, Van Bac +Institute of Zoology, Terrestrial Ecology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, D- 50674 Cologne, Germany; e-mail: m. bonkowski @ unikoeln. de & Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Forest Resources and Environmental Management, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Hanoi, Vietnam; e-mails: buibac 80 @ gmail. com, vbui + + + +Author + +Bonkowski, Michael +Institute of Zoology, Terrestrial Ecology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, D- 50674 Cologne, Germany; e-mail: m. bonkowski @ unikoeln. de + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2018-09-25 + + +58 + + +2 + + +407 +418 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0032 + +journal article +5800 +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0032 +7a4ac9ad-4d2d-4808-9067-c02edb77fc23 +1804-6487 +4504894 +8187447B-B951-4D73-973B-0AB6BB038A81 + + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Synapsis + +recorded from +Vietnam + + + + + + +The key is based on the specimens examined by us in NMPC and VNUF as well as on literature data ( +ARROW +1931, +BALTHASAR 1963 +, +KRÁL & REJSEK 2000 +, +KRÁL 2002 +, +HANBOONSONG & MASUMOTO 1999 +, +OCHI & KON 2007 +, +OCHI +et al. 2008, +ZÍDEK & POKORNÝ 2010 +). + + +1(6) Hypomeral cavities present ( +Figs 2 +E–F). + + + + +2(3) Elytral interval 2 near base not swollen ( +Fig. 2A +). .......................................... + + +S. puluongensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6. Dorsal habitus, ventral surface of femora and mesepisternal cavities.A, C, D – + +Synapsis ovalis +Boucomont, 1920 + +; B, E, F – + +S. strnadi +Král, 2002 + +. + + + +3(2) Elytral interval 2 near base swollen ( +Fig. 2B +). + + +4(5) Metafemora in ventral view densely punctate, body length 17.5–24.0 mm. ...................................... ............................ + +S. horaki +Zídek & Pokorný, 2010 + + + +5(4) Metafemora in ventral view not punctate, body length 27.0–29.0 mm ( +Fig. 2D +). ............................... .................................................. + +S. yama +Gillet, 1911 + + +6(7) Hypomeral cavities absent. +7(10) Frons with minor horn or medial tubercle; mesepisternal cavities absent. + +8(9) Genae not expanded, anterolateral angle of pronotum not dentate ( +Fig. 5A +). ........................................ .............................................. + +S. simplex +Sharp, 1875 + + + +9(8) Genae expanded; anterolateral angle of pronotum tridentate ( +Fig. 5B +). ............ + +S. tridens +Sharp, 1881 + + + +10(11) Frons without minor horn or only with medial tubercle; mesepisternal cavities present and covered with red setae ( +Figs 6 +A–C, F). + + +11(12) Anterolateral angles of pronotum nearly rectangular (90°). Lateral angles of genae obtuse, rounded. Metafemora in ventral view sparsely punctate ( +Figs 6A, D +). ................ + +S. ovalis +Boucomont, 1920 + + + +12(11) Anterolateral angles of pronotum about 135°. Lateral angles of genae rather sharp, metafemora in ventral view densely punctate ( +Figs 6B, E +). ............ ................................................. + +S. strnadi +Král, 2002 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5D/FA/795DFA81592842DE6F6EC1314706FE84.xml b/data/79/5D/FA/795DFA81592842DE6F6EC1314706FE84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23eae44e685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5D/FA/795DFA81592842DE6F6EC1314706FE84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ichneumon pectinicornis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +I. ater, antennis ramosis. + +De Geer ins. +1. +t. +16. +f. +6. + + +De Geer Act. Stockh. +1740. +p. +464. +t. +1. 4-6. + + + + +Habitat in Larvis +subcutaneis Quercus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5E/27/795E27FFCC6C56B1909D6B702444156A.xml b/data/79/5E/27/795E27FFCC6C56B1909D6B702444156A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..352f040c516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5E/27/795E27FFCC6C56B1909D6B702444156A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A new species of Cerapus (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Ischyroceridae) from Mae Klong Estuary, with a discussion on their nesting and types of mating behaviour + + + +Author + +Katnoum, Chanikan +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Biodiversity Center Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keetapithchayakul, Tosaphol Saetung +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7565-4701 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Rahim, Azman Abdul +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-6638 +Marine Ecosystem Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Wongkamhaeng, Koraon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-8869 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Biodiversity Center Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand +koraon@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-12-04 + + +99 + + +2 + + +557 +574 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.107974 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.107974 +1860-0743-2-557 +1549ABF34A14448B89AF549F2088D947 +1F2637E73C8459FB8AC4165BA9D0DBAF + + + + +Genus +Cerapus Say, 1817 + + + +Type species. + + +Cerapus tubularis + +Say, 1817 + + + +Current species composition. + + +Cerapus + +contains 24 species + 1 new species: + +C. tubularis + +Say, 1817, + +C. calamicola + +(Giles, 1885), + +C. longirostris + +Shen, 1936, + +C. erae + +Bulyceva +, 1952, + +C. benthophilus + +Thomas & Heard, 1979, + +C. alquirta + +(Barnard & Drummond, 1981), + +C. oceanicus + +Lowry, 1985, + +C. pacificus + +Lowry, 1985, + +C. cudjoe + +Lowry & Thomas, 1991, + +C. micronesicus + +Myers, 1995, + +C. thomasi + +Ortiz & Lemaitre, 1997, + +C. chaomai + +Lowry & Berents, 2002, + +C. yuyatalay + +Lowry & Berents, 2002, + +C. bundegi + +Lowry & Berents, 2005, + +C. murrayae + +Lowry & Berents, 2005, + +C. volucola + +Lowry & Berents, 2005, + +C. orteai + +Ortiz & Thomas, 2007, + +C. jonsoni + +Valerio-Berardo +, Thiago de Souza & Waiteman Rodrigues, 2008, + +C. longicervicum + +Lim, Park & Min, 2008, + +C. nudus + +Just, 2009, + +C. maculanigra + +Zeina & Asakura, 2017, + +C. ryanadamsi + +Drumm, 2018, + +C. slayeri + +Drumm, 2018, + +C. bumbumiensis + +Nurshazwan, Ahmad-Zaki & Azman, 2020; + +C. rivulus + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5E/82/795E825312E45D609CBBCA9878D5443B.xml b/data/79/5E/82/795E825312E45D609CBBCA9878D5443B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8963d35d8d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5E/82/795E825312E45D609CBBCA9878D5443B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +919 + + +1 +259 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642 +1313-2970-919-1 +0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381 +CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA + + + + +Aleiodes krulikowskii (Kokujev, 1898) +Figs 453-454 +, 455-466 + + + + +Rhogas (Rhogas) krulikowskii +Kokujev, 1898: 302; +Telenga 1941 +: 157-158. + + +Rogas krulikowskii +; +Papp 1971 +: 360; +Shenefelt 1975 +: 1235. + + +Rogas (Rogas) krulikovskii +; +Tobias 1976 +: 83. + + +Rogas (Rogas) krulikowskii +; +Tobias 1986 +: 77 (transl. 125) (lectotype designation). + + +Aleiodes (Neorhogas) krulikowskii +; +Papp 1985a +: 153, +1991a +: 84; +Belokobylskij 1996 +: 9. + + +Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) krulikowskii +; +Belokobylskij 1996 +: +2000 +: 31; Chen and He, 1997: 40; +He et al. 2000 +: 665. + + +Aleiodes krulikowskii +; +Fortier and Shaw 1999 +: 230; +Papp 2004 +: 153. + + +Rhogas csikii +Szepligeti +, 1901 150. + + +Rogas csikii +; +Shenefelt 1975 +: 1223. + + +Aleiodes csikii +; Papp 1991: 84 (as synonym of +A. jaroslawensis +); 2004: 216 (as synonym of +A. krulikowskii +). + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype of + +A. krulikowskii + +, ♀ (ZISP), "[ +Russia +:] Kirovsk ts., Malmyzh, L.K. Krulikovsk, N. 1906", " +Rh. Krulikowskii +Kokw., No. 1906", "Lectotypus +Rogas krulikowskii +Kok., design. [V.I.] Tobias, 1980". Holotype of + +A. csikii + +, ♀ (MTMA), "[Russia:] Siberia, Minusinsk, 30.vii.[18]98, Exp. Zichy, leg. Csiki", "Holotypus ♀ +Rhogas csikii +sp. n. +Szepl +., 1901/ des. Papp J, 1967", "Hym. Typ. No. 403, Museum Budsapest", " +Aleiodes +♀ +krulikowskii +Kok., det. Papp J., 1983". + + + +Additional material. + +1 ♀ (MTMA), "[ +Romania +: N Siebenburgen,] Radnai havas, +Pavay +V.F/ 26.vii.1906, 1400"; 1 ♂ (MTMA), "[ +Hungary +:] Jaruer, 20.vi.", " +Rhogas carbonarius +Gir. var. det. +Szepligeti" +; 1 ♀ (MTMA), "[Russia:] Ussuri, Kasakewitsch, 1907, Korb"; 1 ♀ (MTMA), " +Mongolia +: Suchebaator aimak, 44 km SSW von Baruun urt, 1050 m, Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab, 1965, nr. 349, 2-3.viii.1965"; 1 ♂ (MTMA), "Mongolia: Cojbalsan aimak, Somon Chalchingol, 600 m, Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab, 1965, nr. 409, 13.viii.1965". + + + +Molecular data. +None. + + +Biology. +Unknown. The collection dates (June-August) suggest that it is univoltine, but there is nothing to suggest how it overwinters. + + +Diagnosis. + +Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression 0.7-0.8 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. +463 +); OOL of ♀ approx. 1.3 +x +longer than diameter of posterior ocellus and coarsely rugose (Fig. +464 +); ventral margin of anterior part of clypeus thin, clypeus approx. 5 +x +wider than long medially (Fig. +463 +) and more or less protruding in lateral view (Fig. +465 +); head robust in anterior view (Fig. +463 +); lateral mesoscutal lobes densely and coarsely punctate, with interspaces narrower than punctures but interspaces becoming wider posteriorly, middle lobe coriaceous, but punctate near narrow and distinctly impressed notauli; mesopleuron densely and coarsely punctate, interspaces approx. equal to diameter of punctures or narrower; vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.8 +x +vein 2-CU1, widened and 1.1 +x +longer than vein m-cu; hind tarsal claws robust and with inconspicuous fine subbasal brownish pecten (Fig. +466 +); 1st and 2nd metasomal tergites comparatively slender and 1st tergite moderately widened (Fig. +459 +); 2nd tergite basally and 3rd tergite apically distinctly convex in lateral view (Fig. +453 +); 3rd tergite coarsely punctate, with complete lamelliform lateral margin (Fig. +453 +); hind coxa and femur completely dark brown or blackish; hind tibia usually ivory or pale yellowish basally; first and 2nd metasomal tergites reddish or orange. + + + +Description. +Lectotype, ♀, length of fore wing 6.9 mm, of body 9.6 mm. + +Head. +Antenna incomplete, 32 segments remaining; frons mainly with curved or oblique rugae; OOL 1.3 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus, coarsely rugose and rather matt; vertex densely and rather finely rugose, hardly shiny; anterior part of clypeus densely punctate and flat; ventral margin of clypeus thin and rather forward protruding (Fig. +465 +); clypeus approx. 5 +x +wider than long medially; width of hypoclypeal depression 0.8 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. +463 +); length of eye 1.4 +x +temple in dorsal view (Fig. +464 +); vertex behind stemmaticum coarsely rugose; clypeus largely above lower level of eyes; length of malar space 0.2 +x +length of eye in lateral view; mandible punctate-rugose and with long setae (Fig. +465 +). + + +Mesosoma. +Lateral mesoscutal lobes densely and coarsely punctate, with interspaces narrower than punctures but interspaces becoming wider posteriorly, middle lobe coriaceous, but punctate near narrow and distinctly impressed notauli; precoxal area of mesopleuron and metapleuron coarsely and densely rugose punctate; remainder of mesopleuron densely punctate; metanotum with incomplete median carina; scutellum coarsely punctate; axilla largely densely rugose; propodeum rather flat and coarsely reticulate-rugose, medio-longitudinal carina on only anterior half. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: r 0.6 +x +3-SR (Fig. +455 +); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.8 +x +2-CU1 and widened; r-m 0.6 +x +3-SR; 2nd submarginal cell medium-sized (Fig. +455 +); cu-a vertical, straight; 1-M nearly straight posteriorly; 1-SR widened; surroundings of M+CU1, 1-M and 1-CU1 evenly setose; M+CU1 curved distally. Hind wing: marginal cell linearly widened, its apical width 2.8 +x +width at level of hamuli (Fig. +456 +); 2-SC+R quadrate; m-cu absent; M+CU:1-M = 40:21; 1r-m 1.1 +x +1-M. + + +Legs. +Hind tarsal claws robust and with inconspicuous fine subbasal brownish pecten (Fig. +466 +); hind coxa largely densely finely punctate, dorso-posteriorly with oblique rugae; hind trochantellus slender; length of hind femur and basitarsus 4.3 and 5.6 +x +their width, respectively; length of inner hind spur 0.4 +x +hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +First tergite rather convex and moderately widened (Fig. +459 +), 1.1 +x +longer than wide apically; 1st and 2nd tergites with medio-longitudinal carina and coarsely longitudinally rugose-punctate; medio-basal area of 2nd tergite triangular and minute (Fig. +459 +); 2nd suture deep and rather wide; 1st tergite; 2nd tergite basally and 3rd tergite apically distinctly convex in lateral view (Fig. +453 +); 3rd tergite coarsely punctate, interspaces approx. equal to diameter of punctures, with complete lamelliform lateral margin; remainder of metasoma smooth and shiny; ovipositor sheath rather slender, with long setae and apically truncate (Fig. +454 +). + + +Colour. +Black; orbit near ocelli reddish brown; fore and middle legs (except blackish or dark brown coxae, trochanters and trochantelli), apex of hind trochantellus and basal third of hind tibia brownish yellow; tarsi darkened and remainder of legs dark brown; palpi (except basally) pale yellowish; mandible yellowish but basally largely dark brown; propleuron and tegula anteriorly dark brown and tegula posteriorly brown; 1st and 2nd metasomal tergites and metasoma ventrally (except apically) orange brown; pterostigma dark brown; veins brown; wing membrane subhyaline. + + +Variation. +Orbit near hind ocellus sometimes only very slightly lighter in colour. Antennal segments: ♂ 68(1); according to the original descriptions of + +A. krulikowskii + +and + +A. csikii + +, the female types have 60 and 62 antennal segments, respectively. Apical tergites of ♂ type 2 and no fringe observed. + + + +Distribution. +*Hungary, Mongolia, *Romania, Russia (Central and Far East). + + +Figures 453, 454. + +Aleiodes krulikowskii + +(Kokujev), ♀, lectotype +453 +habitus lateral +454 +ovipositor sheath lateral. + + + + +Figures 455-466. + +Aleiodes krulikowskii + +(Kokujev), ♀, lectotype +455 +fore wing +456 +hind wing +457 +mesosoma lateral +458 +mesosoma dorsal +459 +metasoma dorsal +460 +fore femur lateral +461 +hind femur lateral +462 +base of antenna +463 +head anterior +464 +head dorsal +465 +head lateral +466 +outer middle tarsal claw. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5E/87/795E878A6918FFD2FF32FF7AE8FEFA70.xml b/data/79/5E/87/795E878A6918FFD2FF32FF7AE8FEFA70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3e78d0acd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5E/87/795E878A6918FFD2FF32FF7AE8FEFA70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The wasp genus Olixon Cameron in Madagascar: first record and description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Lohrmann, Volker + + + +Author + +Ohl, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1465 + + +39 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176543 +b3e1d32d-dd79-4bda-8674-7b498645c14c +1175-5326 +176543 + + + + + + + +Olixon martini +Lohrmann + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 5–6, 9 +, +11, 13, 15 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +Madagascar +: Toliara Province, Rés. Spécial d´Ankazotaihitafototra, +35.2 km +, 312° NW Ambaravaranala, Elevevation: +1050m +, 13–17 + +Jan. 2003, +18 + +°16'00''S, +045°24'24''E +, Sifted litter – montane rainforest, Collectors: Fisher & Griswold et al., ( +CAS +, collection code: BLF7020, CASENT: 2051706). +Paratype +: Ψ, as +holotype +, but pitfall trap – montane rainforest ( +CAS +, collection code: BLF7018, CASENT: 2051707). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +O. martini + +are very similar to that of + +O. toliaraensis + +but can easily be differentiated: Vertex lacking a medial impression; occipital carina lacking an indentation; flagellomere I 2.7 to 2.9 as long as wide. + + + + +Description of female. +Body length +4.6 mm +. + + +Head: Maximum width in frontal view +0.75 to 0.8 mm +. Vertex with very fine, moderately dense setae that arise from very small punctures. Frons with medial longitudinal groove. Eyes separated from occipital carina by about 0.7 to 0.8 times width of scape. Lateral ocelli present but very small, mid ocellus lacking. Apicolateral carina lacking indentation ( +Fig. 15 +). Gena lacking malar groove ( +Fig. 9 +). Flagellomer I 2.7 to 2.9 times as long as wide. Flagellomers with small, regularly distributed setae. + + +Mesosoma: Propodeum with incomplete transverse (slightly convex) carina between two apicolateral teeth ( +Figs. 11, 13 +). + + +Wings: Forewing paddle shaped, reaching base of tergite II, length +1.03 to 1.15 mm +. Hindwing present as very small vestige. + +Legs: Forefemur swollen. Hindfemur 3.0 to 3.7 times as long as high. Tarsomeres widened with dense setae, their fourth segment with apicolateral angels, one angle about 1.6–1.7 times as long as the other. +Metasoma: Tergite I with strong premedian transverse and behind median longitudinal carina. Tergite II with dense setae on first third anterior without setae. Tergite 3 with stridulatory organ (more or less) triangular. +Color: Head, mesosoma, metasoma dark brown to blackish. Flagellum and legs beyond 1/3 of femur brown. Scape light brown. Pedicel, Coxa, trochanter and apical 1/3 of femur whitish. + +Life history. +Nothing is known about the life history of + +Olixon martini + +. Only two females are known, and these have been collected at an altitude of +1050 m +. One was caught in a pitfall trap and the other in sifted litter in mountain rainforest. + + +Etymological note. +This species is named in honour of my father, Martin Lohrmann, in remembrance of our mutual interests in biology and our fieldtrips. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5E/87/795E878A691CFFD5FF32FCB6EFB3FDB6.xml b/data/79/5E/87/795E878A691CFFD5FF32FCB6EFB3FDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e067dc449b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5E/87/795E878A691CFFD5FF32FCB6EFB3FDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +The wasp genus Olixon Cameron in Madagascar: first record and description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Lohrmann, Volker + + + +Author + +Ohl, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1465 + + +39 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176543 +b3e1d32d-dd79-4bda-8674-7b498645c14c +1175-5326 +176543 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Olixon + +of the world + + + + +(Modified from +Fernández and Sarmiento-M., 2002 +) + + + + + +1 Gena without groove from eye to mandible ................................................................................................ 2 + + +- Gena with groove from eye to mandible .................................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +2 Metasomal segment II with medial longitudinal impression and posterior notch; premedian transverse carina of metasomal tergite 1 strong, raised and evenly arched ( +Colombia +)...................................................... + +............................................................................................ +O. atlanticus + +Fernández & Sarmiento-M., 2002 + + + +- Metasomal segment II without medial longitudinal impression and posterior notch; premedian transverse carina strong or weak................................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3 Flagellomere I 1.8 times as long as wide; upper hind edge of eye separated from occipital carina by 1.1 times width of scape (Eastern +Australia +) +............................................................ + +O. flavibase +Townes, 1977 + + + + +- Flagellomere I 2.0 to 4.2 times as long as wide; upper hind edge of eye separated from occipital carina by 0.25 to 1.0 times the width of scape ............................................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +4 Flagellomere I 2.2 to 2.9 times as long as wide ( +Madagascar +).................................................................... 5 + + + +- Flagellomere I 3.0 to 4.2 times as long as wide........................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5 Vertex with medial impression; apicolateral carina of head with indentation; lamelliform process of propodeum emarginated; male with widened tarsomeres + +.............................................. +O. toliaraensis + + +sp.nov. + + + + + +- Vertex without a medial impression; apicolateral carina of head without an indentation (male unknown).. + +......................................................................................................................................... +O. martini + + +sp.nov. + + + + + + + +6 Body fuscous; hindfemur of female about 2.5 times as long as high (male unknown) ( +Ivory Coast +) .......... +................................................................................................................................. + +O. majus +Townes, 1977 + + + + + +- Body fulvous; hindfemur of female about 4.4 as long as high, of male about 5.5 times as long as high. (Eastern +United States +and +Mexico +) +....................................................................... + +O. banksii +(Brues, 1922) + + + + + + + +7 Upper hind edge of the eye separated from occipital carina by about 0.3 times width of scape; head and body mostly or entirely fulvous (Mexico-Brazil) +............................................ + +O. testaceum +Cameron +, 1887 + + + + +- Upper hind edge of eye separated from occipital carina by about 1.1 to 2.6 times width of scape; head and body dark brown or blackish, in some specimens thorax fulvoferruginous ................................................ 8 + + + + + +8 Tergite I without subbasal transverse carina; propodeum without transverse carina between apicolateral teeth (Eastern +Australia +) +.................................................................................. + +O. australiae +( +Perkins, 1908 +) + + + + +- Tergite I with subbasal transverse carina; propodeum with complete or incomplete transverse carina between apicolateral teeth............................................................................................................................ 9 + + + + + +9 Forewing reaching to posterior end of thorax; setae of head and metasoma markedly dense; flagellomere I about 2.6 times as long as wide ( +South Africa +) +................................................... + +O. saltator +(Arnold, 1935) + + + + +- Forewing minute or absent, not longer than tegula; setae of head and metasoma moderately dense (but unusually sparse for the genus); flagellomere I segment about 1.4 to 2.2 times as long as wide ............. 10 + + + + + +10 Thorax fulvoferruginous; apex of scutellum a rounded 90° angle; upper hind edge of eye separated from occipital carina by 1.5 times width of scape; forewing present as small vestige ( +Zimbabwe +)...................... +................................................................................................................ + +O. myrmosaeforme +(Arnold, 1935) + + + + + +- Thorax reddish brown to blackish; apex of scutellum rounded or subtruncate; upper hind edge of eye separated from the occipital carina by about 2.0 times width of scape; forewing absent (Southeast coast of +South Africa +) +................................................................................................. + +O. dentatum +( +Cameron +, 1904) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5E/87/795E878A691FFFD3FF32FD2AEFB0FEF6.xml b/data/79/5E/87/795E878A691FFFD3FF32FD2AEFB0FEF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..022a7798623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5E/87/795E878A691FFFD3FF32FD2AEFB0FEF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +The wasp genus Olixon Cameron in Madagascar: first record and description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Lohrmann, Volker + + + +Author + +Ohl, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1465 + + +39 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176543 +b3e1d32d-dd79-4bda-8674-7b498645c14c +1175-5326 +176543 + + + + + + + +Olixon toliaraensis +Lohrmann & Ohl + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4, 7–8 +, +10, 12, 14 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +Madagascar +: Toliara Province, Forêt de Tsinjoriaky, +6.2 km +, 84° E Tsifota, Elevation: +70m +, 6–10 + +Mar. 2002, +22 + +°48'8''S, +43°25'14''E +, General collecting – spiny forest thicket, Collectors: Fisher & Griswold et al., ( +CAS +, collection code: BLF5965, CASENT: 2051700). +Paratypes +: 2 Ψ, 2 ɗ, same data as +holotype +, 1 Ψ, same data as +holotype +, but light trap – spiny forest thicket ( +CAS +, collection code: BLF5967, CASENT: 2051701-2051705). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +O. toliaraensis + +are unique among all + +Olixon + +in the combination of the following characters: occipital carina with a lateral indentation ( +Figs. 1 +, +14 +), vertex with a weak medial impression; tergite I with a premedian, transverse carina, afterwards with a medial, longitudinal raised carina; lamelliform process of propodeum emaginate ( +Figs. 10, 12 +). + + +Male + +O. toliaraensis + +are unique within + +Olixon + +in the combination of the following characters: tarsomeres widened (all other known male + +Olixon + +have narrowed tarsomeres); vertex with a weak medial impression; tergite I with a premedian, transverse carina, afterwards with a medial, longitudinal raised carina; lamelliform process of propodeum emarginated ( +Fig. 10, 12 +). + + + + +Description of male. +Body length +4.9 – 5.6 mm +. + + +Head: Maximum width in frontal view +0.82 to 0.85 mm +. Vertex with medial impression and with markedly fine, moderately dense setae that arise from very small punctures. Occipital carina with notch behind eye ( +Fig. 14 +). Frons with medial longitudinal groove. Eyes separated from occipital carina by about 0.3 to 0.5 times width of scape. Lateral ocelli present (lacking in one male), midocellus lacking. Gena without malar groove ( +Figs. 7, 8 +). Flagellomere I 2.2 to 2.4 times as long as wide. Flagellomers with small, regularly distributed setae. + + +Mesosoma: Complete mesosoma covered with regular dense setae. Propodeum with emarginated lamelliform process ( +Figs. 10, 12 +) between two apicolateral teeth. + + +Wings: Forewing paddle shaped, reaching to middle of tergite II, length +1.1 to 1.2 mm +. Hindwing present as very small vestiges. + +Legs: Forefemur swollen. Hindfemur 4.25 to 4.7 times as long as high. Tarsomeres widened and with dense setae. Each tarsomere with two lateral bristles. Tarsomere V with long setae. +Metasoma: Complete metasoma covered with regular dense setae. Tergite I with strong premedian transverse and behind median longitudinal carina. Tergite III with stridulatiory organ (more or less) triangular. +Color: Head, mesosoma, metasoma dark brown. Flagellum and legs beyond 1/3 of femur brown. Scape and pedicel light brown. Coxa, trochanter and apical 1/3 of femur white to yellow. + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Olixon toliaraensis + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype) Ψ. 1: habitus lateral view; 2: habitus in dorsal view; 7: head in frontal view. + +Olixon toliaraensis + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype) ♂. 3: habitus in lateral view; 4: habitus in dorsal view; 8: head in frontal view. + +Olixon martini + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype) Ψ. 5: habitus in lateral view; 6: habitus in dorsal view; 9: head in frontal view. + + + +Description of female. +Body length +5.2 – 5.6 mm + +Head, mesosoma, metasoma as in ɗ except the following: + +Head: Occipital carina with notch behind eye ( +Figs. 1 +, +14 +). Eyes separated from occipital carina by about 0.5 to 0.6 times width of scape. + +Legs: Hindfemur 3.5 to 3.9 as long as high. Tarsomeres more widened than in males, their fourth segment with apicolateral angels, one angle about 1.6–1.7 times as long as the other. + +Life history. +Nothing is known about the life history of + +Olixon toliaraensis + +. Four females and two males have been collected at an altitude of + +70 m +. + +Most individuals were caught in general collecting, and one in a light trap. + + +Etymological note. +This species name is based on the collection locality, Toliara Province ( +Madagascar +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5F/49/795F4924F29FC8B926768679255597E0.xml b/data/79/5F/49/795F4924F29FC8B926768679255597E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a82aff9084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5F/49/795F4924F29FC8B926768679255597E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Two new species of Micrencaustes Crotch, subgenus Mimencaustes Heller from China (Coleoptera, Erotylidae, Encaustini) + + + +Author + +Meng, Zhao-Na + + + +Author + +Ren, Guo-Dong + + + +Author + +Li, Jing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +391 + + +55 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.7025 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.7025 +1313-2970-391-55 +7D079B0996E44DA49BD4BA8B04A45CD6 +7D079B0996E44DA49BD4BA8B04A45CD6 + + + + +Micrencaustes (Mimencaustes) renshiae +sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. male, CHINA: Hainan Province, Baisha County, +19.2248°N +, +109.4514°E +, alt. 450 m, 27 May 2008, Yi-Bin Ba & Jun-Tong Lang leg. (MHU). Paratypes. 3 males, 4 females, same data as holotype (MHU). + + + +Description. +Body (Fig. 1) moderately elongate, length: 10.5-12.4 mm, width: 4.1-4.5 mm; widest at base of elytra, general color dark, slightly shining. Head with an irregular orange mark between eyes. Pronotum with two longitudinal, curved orange marks, each bearing a short branch in the middle. + + +Figures 1. Habitus of +Micrencaustes (Mimencaustes) renshiae +Scale: a = 1 mm. + + + +Head (Fig. 2) strongly and sparsely punctured on vertex, with ocular lines. Clypeus strongly and rather closely punctured, with anterior border feebly emarginate, with a fovea on each side of the base. Eyes large, moderately prominent laterally. Antennae (Fig. 3) extending posterior border of pronotum; antennomere III about 1.75 times as long as IV; antennomere IX asymmetrical, almost triangular; antennomere X bowl-shaped; antennomere XI hemispherical, narrower than antennomere X, slightly constricted in middle; relative lengths of antennomeres +II-XI +: 12: 35: 20: 19: 19: 19: 20: 18: 16: 19. Maxillary palp terminal segment triangular, sides rounded, nearly 2.7 times as wide as long. Mentum (Fig. 4) with plate triangular, sides concave, with coarse punctures and setae; submentum roughly punctured, with long golden setae. + + + +Figures 2-11. +Micrencaustes (Mimencaustes) renshiae +sp.n. 2 head 3 antenna 4 mentum 5 pronotum 6 prosternum 7 mesoventrite 8 mesotibia 9 aedeagus in lateral views 10 female genitalia in ventral view 11 female spermatheca Scale bars: a = 1 mm, b = 0.5 mm. + + +Pronotum (Fig. 5) widest at base (pl/pw = 0.69-0.74); lateral margin slightly curved; pronotal anterior margin straight in the middle; basal margin weakly sinuate. Pronotum finely punctate, punctures evenly scattered; with a group of coarse punctures on each side of base area. Anterior angles projected; posterior angles nearly rectangular. +Prosternum (Fig. 6) coarsely and sparsely punctured on lateral areas, with some oblique rugae; an irregular depression in the middle of base area; surface with golden pubescence. Prosternal process triangular, strongly emarginated at apical border, produced into a blunt point at the base. Prosternal femoral lines almost straight, converging anteriorly and reaching the front edge of coxae. +Scutellum pentagonal, with fine and spare punctures. +Elytra widest near base, then gradually narrowing to apex. Each elytron with 8 striae; strial punctures stronger at basal part, gradually weakened apically and disappeared before extremity; intervals finely punctured and wrinkled. + +Mesoventrite +(Fig. 7) broad, with a median quadrate depression; mesocoxal lines short; sternum with fine and sparse punctures. + +Mesotibia (Fig. 8) with outer edge of apex acutely toothed. +Male genitalia (Fig. 9) with median lobe weakly curved; narrowed to a point in lateral view; median strut about 1.31 times as long as median lobe. +Female genitalia (Fig. 10) with narrow styli at apex of coxite, and styli rounded apically, covered with setae at apex. Female spermatheca as in Fig. 11. + + + +Distribution +. + +Known only from the type locality (China: Hainan Province, Baisha County). + + +Diagnosis. + +Micrencaustes (Mimencaustes) renshiae +is most similar to +Micrencaustes (Mimencaustes) acridentata +Li & Ren, 2006, due to the similar form and color pattern of pronotum. The new species can be distinguished from it by the head with orange mark; prosternum with an irregular depression in the middle of base area; prosternal femoral lines reaching the front edge of coxae. +Micrencaustes (Mimencaustes) acridentata +without orange mark on head; prosternum with a distinctly depressed in the middle; prosternal femoral lines surpassing the front edge of coxae. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Mr. Guo-Dong Ren, teacher of author Jing Li, who helped a lot during our work. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5F/50/795F50035DE98AA64F671908E75C25C1.xml b/data/79/5F/50/795F50035DE98AA64F671908E75C25C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26279a0f5ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5F/50/795F50035DE98AA64F671908E75C25C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Ochlerotatus (Chrysoconops) fulvus (Wiedemann, 1828) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5F/7C/795F7CCA7E5EE7180FC88187DE803578.xml b/data/79/5F/7C/795F7CCA7E5EE7180FC88187DE803578.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1f0d989924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5F/7C/795F7CCA7E5EE7180FC88187DE803578.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erica albens +Linnaeus + +, + + +Diss. Botanicum de +Erica + + +: 10. 1770 + + +. + + + +RCN: 2745. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Oliver +): +Tulbagh 39 +, Herb. Linn. No. 498.58 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Erica albens +L. + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5F/82/795F824C514A966E5393FAFFFD78FA4C.xml b/data/79/5F/82/795F824C514A966E5393FAFFFD78FA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d27b5f64040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5F/82/795F824C514A966E5393FAFFFD78FA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +On the identity of the tiger beetle Cicindela philippinensis Mandl, 1956 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + + + +Author + +Pangantihon, Clister V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +4 + + +585 +588 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.4.7 +68e478d2-0f12-4797-9516-c6ceeec684f5 +1175-5326 +234951 +B6D8072E-C183-4467-BF62-2D6DB1698968 + + + + + + + +Myriochila philippinensis +( +Mandl, 1956 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + + + + + +Cicindela philippinensis + +Mandl, 1956 +: 396 + + +–397 (description). + + + + + +Myriochile philippinensis +( +Mandl, 1956 +) + +: + +Wiesner, 1980 +: 126 + +(in list of +Philippine +tiger beetles). + +Myriochile + +? + +philippinensis +( +Mandl, 1956 +) + +: + +Wiesner, 1992 +: 210 + +(in world catalogue of tiger beetles). + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +(male, Catalogue Number 63, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel), labelled "Pilar. Abra +Philippinen +R.P. Niedurny", labels see +Figure 7 +. + + + +Notes on the +holotype +. + +The specimen is in a regular state of conservation. It seems to have been originally pinned and later glued onto a cardboard. Left antenna, left foreleg, left hind leg, and distal part (tibia and tarsus) of right hind leg are missing. The right elytron was broken and glued to the abdomen; its apical margin is broken off. + + + +Notes on the +type +locality. + +Pilar (ca. +N 17°25' +E 120°36' +, ca. +300 m +a.s.l.) is a municipality in Abra Province in the northern part of Luzon Island, the +Philippines +. + + + + +Redescription. +Measurements: Total length ca. +8.2 mm +. Head width +2.25 mm +. Pronotum width +1.60 mm +, length at midline +1.54 mm +. Sutural length of left elytron +4.81 mm +. + + +Colour and pilosity ( + +Figs. 1– +4 + +): Head dorsally bronze black with metallic purple to greenish reflection, ventrally with strong blue reflection; antennal plate and suborbital declivity to genae with strong bluish green reflection; clypeus metallic bronze with green reflection. Labrum pale yellow to testaceous, with black apical margin. Eyes dark brown to grey. Mandibles basally testaceous, apically and on teeth dark rufous to black, with strong green reflection at mid-length. Labial and maxillary palpi testaceous except all terminal palpomeres metallic green, and penultimate segment of maxillary palpi dark brown. Antenna: scape to antennomere 4 bronze black with greenish and purple reflection; antennomeres 5–11 brown, entirely covered with white pilosity. Pronotum bronze with metallic green to bluish reflection; posterior lateral tubercles metallic green with strong reflection of bronze on both sides; sides of front and hind lobe black with bronze to green reflection. Scutellum bronze to purple. Elytra bronze black, with basally greenish reflection, with purple shimmer (more on sides); grooves green, their centres often blue; white to yellowish markings strongly reduced; epipleura dark testaceous, with strong purple reflection. Sides and venter (as far as visible) bronze black. Legs almost entirely with metallic reflection, except trochanters dark testaceous; coxae and femora chiefly green, tibiae chiefly bronze, tarsi basally green tending to violet and blue towards apex; apices of femora and tibiae polychromous. Maxilla and labial palps with some long white hairs, especially penultimate segment of labial palp with dense brush. Sides of prothorax with some white hairs ventrally ( +Fig. 3 +). Venter with numerous long, slender, white hairs. + + +Structures: Head fully glabrous, except two pairs of short orbital setae (anteriorly and at mid-length of eye). Frons finely shagreened, vertex finely, irregularly wrinkled, orbitals longitudinally creased ( +Fig. 2 +). Genae and tempora longitudinally striate and somewhat shiny ( +Fig. 3 +). Orbitals and frons almost in the same plane. Eyes large, their smallest distance 0.39 times head width. Clypeus ( +Fig. 4 +) narrow, finely shagreened, without setae. Labrum ( +Fig. 4 +) shiny and almost smooth, with hardly discernable reticulate microstructure, medially protruded, 2.2 times as wide as long, with two pairs of setae, one laterally and one near midline; foremargin with one distinct median tooth and two blunt lobes laterally of it. Mandible long, with four slender teeth (including apex). Antenna ( +Figs. 1, 5 +) long, in male reaching to middle of elytra, antennal segments cylindrical, segments 1–4 shiny, with extremely fine microstructure, segments 5–11 matt. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +) minimally wider than long, with moderately convex sides, hardly constricted before apex and base; transverse furrows near anterior and posterior margins shallow, but distinct, sinuate; midline hardly impressed; disk with coarse wrinkles; sides finely shagreened and with some superficial furrows. Scutellum finely shagreened and with some transverse wrinkles. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 1 +) with numerous small shallow grooves and several deeper pits (some of them bearing short setae); deep and rather large pits distributed along lateral margins, and along medial margin next to scutellum, in a row in some distance from suture, and in a double row medially of humerus. Apex ( +Fig. 6 +) almost rectangular, with an extremely short sutural spine. Posterior margin with a minute, hardly discernable tooth. + + +Legs very slender, moderately long. Tarsomeres 1–3 of foreleg ( +Fig. 5 +) moderately widened, almost twice as wide as tarsomeres 4 and 5; third tarsomere 2.9 times as long as wide. + +Venter (as far as visible in the glued specimen) matt, densely shagreened and with strong punctures at hair base. + +Aedeagus: Not dissected due to the condition of the unique specimen. Apex of median lobe externally visible ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Comparative notes: + +Myriochila philippinensis + +is similar to + +M. sinica + +. +Mandl (1956) +stated that + +M. philippinensis + +is smaller than + +M. sinica + +, but his measurement ("Länge: +7 mm +") was incorrect. We have studied specimens of + +M. sinica + +from +Thailand +, +Laos +, and +Vietnam +in the Natural History Museum Vienna, and two males have a similarly small size as the +holotype +of + +M. philippinensis + +. The elytral colour pattern of + +M. sinica + +is rather variable. We found differences only in the structure of the labrum and the antenna: + +Myriochila philippinensis + +has a median labrum tooth accompanied by two short blunt lobes ( +Fig. 4 +), whereas + +M. sinica + +has three subequal teeth. + +Myriochila philippinensis + +has cylindrical antennal segments 3 and 4 ( +Fig. 5 +), whereas they are compressed in + +M. sinica + +. Whether these differences are sufficient to hold + +M. philippinensis + +as a distinct species, or are a matter of intraspecific variation or individual aberration must be decided after the study of more specimens from the +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5F/8D/795F8D5A70C95ACC8E72FDD94D4DE30A.xml b/data/79/5F/8D/795F8D5A70C95ACC8E72FDD94D4DE30A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..933acca35b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5F/8D/795F8D5A70C95ACC8E72FDD94D4DE30A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A new genus and ten new species of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Turku, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +1054 + + +95 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408 +1313-2970-1054-95 +B67B23AAE0554911BAC500C32921139D +F647AD32C50D5CB28F3895BB23FF876C + + + + +Genus +Zagrotes Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 + + + +Comments. + +This genus was recently described as monotypic from southwestern and southern Iran, with + +Zagrotes apophysalis + +Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 as the type species. In the same paper, +Zamani et al. (2021a) +described another similar species in another genus, namely + +Berinda bifurcata + +Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021. The two new species described here are closely related to + +B. bifurcata + +, and to a lesser degree to + +Z. apophysalis + +. All species possess a bifurcated RTA and similar conformation of the bulb. For this reason, we propose a new combination, + +Zagrotes bifurcatus + +(Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021), comb. nov., despite the fact that this species and the two new ones described here lack modifications on palpal patella and swollen tibia that are present in the type species. + + + +Composition. + +Four species: + +Z. apophysalis + +, + +Z. borna + +sp. nov., + +Z. bifurcatus + +comb. nov., and + +Z. parla + +sp. nov. + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Iran, distributed along the southwestern and southern slopes of Zagros Mountains, from Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad to Hormozgan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5F/BB/795FBB1A312D6D51FF70F95F323DF990.xml b/data/79/5F/BB/795FBB1A312D6D51FF70F95F323DF990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f96ab44ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5F/BB/795FBB1A312D6D51FF70F95F323DF990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Redescription of the tadpole of Leptodactylus rhodomystax (Anura: Leptodactylidae) with natural history notes + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Domingos J. + + + +Author + +Menin, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Lima, Albertina P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1509 + + +61 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177212 +52025fdf-50e7-4563-8570-71558b3202e1 +1175-5326 +177212 + + + + + + +Tadpoles of + +Leptodactylus rhodomystax + + + + + + + +Description. The description is based on tadpole at stage 37 (INPA-H 15850). Body ovoid in lateral view ( +Fig 1 +A). Body length +15.7 mm +; tail length 31.0 mm; body 50.6 % of tail length; total length +46.7 mm +; body and tail 34 and 66 % of total length respectively. Body ovoid from above ( +Fig 1 +B). Width of body 10.0 mm. Body of greater width than height; height +6.3 mm +. Body three times larger than tail muscle height. Maximum tail height two times larger than tail muscle height. Snout rounded in lateral and dorsal views. Eyes directed dorsolaterally. Interorbital distance +4.2 mm +. Internarial distance +2.7 mm +. Nostrils dorsolateral. Distance between eyes and nostrils 2.0 mm; distance between nostrils and mouth +2.3 mm +. Spiracle single, sinistral, opening at mid-level of body; visible in dorsal view. Vent tube +2.1 mm +along ventral midline, opening posteriorlly, with both walls attached directly to ventral fin. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Leptodactylus rhodomystax + +tadpole (INPA-H 15850) at stage 37, (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm). Froglet (D) (scale = 10 mm). + + +Caudal muscle heavy, higher than dorsal and ventral fins along the anterior third of the tail. Dorsal fin originating at the tail-body junction, gradually increasing for one-third of the tail length, and gradually diminishing after that to tip. Ventral fin originating at the posterior ventral terminus of the body, slightly arched, and maintaining the same height throughout the proximal two-thirds of the tail, gradually diminishing to the tip. + +Oral disc ( +Fig. 1 +C) anteroventral, +3.9 mm +wide, 39.0 % of body width. Marginal papillae surround the oral disc, interrupted medially on anterior labium. Submarginal papillae present in posterior labium and on the lateral part of the anterior labium. Marginal and submarginal papillae of anterior labium greater than in posterior labium. Labial tooth row formula (LTRF) 2(2)/3. Gap of second anterior tooth row (A-2) +0.68 mm +. All labial tooth rows nearly the same length. Upper jaw sheath wide, arch-shaped; lower jaw sheath wide, Vshaped; both finely serrated. + +In life, color of body and tail black, belly bluish in individuals collected in the field. Color of body and tail of individuals maintained in laboratory is black or dark brown. Preserved, body color can vary from black to dark brown with a dark abdomen. Intestines not visible through skin. Caudal musculature dark brown to black; fins transparent pale black. Body shape of individuals collected in the field and maintained in the laboratory are similar to those collected directly from the field. + +Measurements of tadpoles in other developmental stages are presented in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Mean measurements in mm (mean ± standard deviation) of 19 + +L. rhodomystax + +tadpoles in Gosner’s (1960) stages 25, 37, and 40. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacteristicsStage 25 (N=8)Stage 37 (N=5)Stage 40 (N=6)
Total length24.26±0.5050.66±1.2153.28±0.26
Tail length16.83±0.3634.32±1.2935.88±0.20
Maximum tail height4.50±0.0710.00±0.449.68±0.16
Tail muscle width1.96±0.075.14±0.185.03±0.14
Body length7.42±0.1716.94±0.2017.40±0.10
Tail muscle height1.89±0.075.42±0.235.38±0.09
Internarial distance1.55±0.052.94±0.072.75±0.12
Interorbital distance1.68±0.084.32±0.125.00±0.07
+ + +Snout-vent length of metamorphosed froglets was 18.0 mm ( +sd += +0.2 mm +; +n += 27). Froglets were similar to adults in color patterns and body shape ( +Fig. 1 +D). + + +Natural History. Ponds containing + +L. rhodomystax + +tadpoles had a mean size of 1.67± +0.47 m +2 ( +n += 21). We found two foam nests during our study period, both deposited between shrubs, roots, and fallen tree trunks near a pond (51 and +41 cm +from pond edge). Tadpoles reach the pond after the flooding by rains. The clutches contained 290 and +247 eggs +. Tadpoles were free-swimming, benthic, and found in the leaf litter of ponds between January and May. Tadpoles are intra-specific predators of tadpoles and inter-specific predators of eggs and tadpoles of + +Osteocephalus taurinus +Steindachner, 1862 + +and tadpoles of + +Colostethus + +sp. On three occasions we observed tadpoles of + +L. rhodomystax + +aggregated and buried in dry soil. + + +Spatial and temporal distribution. In the first year of sampling ( +October 2002 +to +September 2003 +), we did not detect any + +L +. +rhodomystax + +tadpoles in ponds. In the second and third years of sampling we found + +L. rhodomystax + +tadpoles in 11 of the 31 sites sampled. It was present in eight of the 16 western watershed sites and three of the 15 eastern watershed sites. + +Leptodactylus rhodomystax + +occurred in nine sites in the second year of sampling and seven sites in the third year. Only five sites were occupied in both years ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5F/CB/795FCBB0FADD1D9EDA86976421613124.xml b/data/79/5F/CB/795FCBB0FADD1D9EDA86976421613124.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a1aacb08bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5F/CB/795FCBB0FADD1D9EDA86976421613124.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Artemisia dracunculus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 849. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria, Tataria." RCN: 6143. + + + + +Lectotype +(Leonova in +Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. +24: 187. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 988.44 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Artemisia dracunculus + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Hind (in Bosser & al., +Fl. Mascareignes +109: 126. 1993) indicated Clifford material as the type, but this choice is pre-dated by that of Leonova. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5F/F6/795FF6CFCFA2B14727DEF014FDC6072D.xml b/data/79/5F/F6/795FF6CFCFA2B14727DEF014FDC6072D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1caea9f9b45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5F/F6/795FF6CFCFA2B14727DEF014FDC6072D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia animata +sp. n. +Figs 47 +F-G48G-LMap +14 + + + +Type locality. + +ECUADOR: Orellana: Tiputini Biodiversity Station [ +0.635°S +, +76.150°W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "ECUADOR: Depto. Orellana, Tiputini Biodiversity Station +0°37'55"S +, +76°08'39"W +220-250m. 26 October 1998 T.L.Erwin et al. collectors" / "insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants Lot 1957 Trans. 6 Sta. 8" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-00510" (USNM). Paratypes (2): same locality as type, 7.ii.1999, fogging, T. Erwin (USNM). + + + + +Diagnostic +description. + + +Length: 1.1-1.2mm, width: 0.9-1.0mm; body broadly elongate oval, rather strongly depressed, glabrous; color rufobrunneus, shining; head with frons more or less flat, weakly depressed at middle, ground punctation conspicuous, slightly denser at front and sides, with few coarser punctures dorsad, frontal stria absent or present only at upper corner of eye, absent across front, supraorbital stria absent; antennal scape short, club slightly oblong; epistoma faintly emarginate; labrum about 4 +xwider +than long, apical margin shallowly emarginate; mandibles short, each with acute basal tooth; pronotum with sides subparallel in basal two-thirds, rounded to apex, lateral marginal stria descending to ventral edge of pronotum in posterior two-thirds, detached from median part of anterior marginal stria, which diverges from margin behind eye, lateral submarginal stria present in basal four-fifths, diverging from margin toward front, pronotal disk very weakly depressed in anterolateral corners, ground punctation fine, very sparse, middle of disk impunctate with small secondary punctures in lateral fourths; elytra with two epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral present only at extreme base, dorsal striae 1-2 similar in length, only slightly abbreviated apically, 3rd stria present in basal half or less, 4th stria slightly longer, not curving mediad at base, 5th stria similar in length or slightly shorter than 4th, displaced slightly posterad, sutural stria slightly shorter than 5th, displaced further posterad, elytral disk with small secondary punctures in apical one-third; prosternal keel rather broad, flat, truncate at base, with more or less complete carinal striae subparallel or diverging slightly to front; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, apical margin rounded, marginal stria present only at middle; mesoventrite broadly, shallowly emarginate, with marginal stria interrupted for nearly width of prosternal keel; mesometaventral stria broadly arched forward, continuous laterally with inner lateral metaventral stria, which extends obliquely posterad toward outer third of metacoxa, sinuous apically, outer lateral metaventral stria very short, oblique; metaventral disk moderately sparsely punctate at sides, impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with two complete lateral striae, lacking median discal punctures, ventrites 2-5 with fine punctures at sides, those of ventrite 4 moderately dense across middle and at sides; protibiae tridentate, with median marginal denticle rather weak, margin serrulate; mesotibia with one or two small marginal spines; outer metatibial margin with fine subbasal denticle; propygidium short, wide, lacking basal stria, with sparse, fine ground punctation and ocellate secondary punctures, propygidial gland openings inconspicuous; pygidium with very sparse ground punctation, with secondary punctures sparse in basal half. Male genitalia (Figs 48 +G-L +): T8 slightly wider than long, sides subparallel, moderately deeply, broadly emarginate at base, ventrolateral apodemes with inner apices separated by about two-thirds T8 width, projecting beneath about one-third from base, obsolete apically, apical margin shallowly emarginate; S8 almost as long as T8, halves fused and sclerotized along midline, basal emargination broad, basal apodemes bluntly rounded, sides subparallel to apex, apices obliquely truncate, densely setose, separated by apical emargination about one-half total width; T9 with very short, blunt basal apodemes, halves separated dorsally, ventrolateral apodemes bluntly produced beneath, T9 apices narrowly rounded, with single subapical seta +on +each side; T10 elongate, completely separating halves of T9; S9 with long narrow stem, head abruptly widened, sides rounded to apex, apices subacute, widely separated, apical emargination broad, shallow; tegmen widest in basal fourth, narrowed to apex, apices narrowly rounded, tegmen more or less straight in lateral aspect, just bent at apex, with eversible subapical denticles ventrally; median lobe about one-fourth tegmen length; basal piece about one-fourth tegmen length. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is among the flattest (Fig. 47G) of those in the +Baconia aeneomicans +group, and in general size and shape might almost be mistaken for a species of +Hypobletus +Schmidt. Once recognized as a +Baconia +, it can almost be recognized on body shape alone. Additionally it has a very broad prosternum, with the carinal striae diverging slightly toward the front (Fig. 47F), and elytral striae 3, 4, 5 and the sutural extend progressively further posterad, while also being progressively more abbreviated from the base, resulting in a stepwise shift posterad in position toward the suture. + + + +Etymology. + +This +species' +name means +'courageous' +or +'inspired' +, referring to this +species' +apparent preference for novel, canopy habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/60/87/7960878B5044F55085B6A01F3757FBE9.xml b/data/79/60/87/7960878B5044F55085B6A01F3757FBE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aca929a0b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/60/87/7960878B5044F55085B6A01F3757FBE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A Revision of Craniotus Leconte (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimeliinae: Asidini), with Descriptions of New Insular Species from Mexico and Notes on Distribution and Biology + + + +Author + +Aalbu, Rolf L. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Smith, Aaron D. +Northern Arizona University Department of Biological Sciences 617 S. Beaver St., Flagstaff, AZ 86011 - 5640, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Piñero, Francisco Sanchez +Departmento de Biologia Animal y Ecologia, Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, SPAIN + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2015 + +mo 14 + + +2015-12-18 + + +69 + + +93 +100 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-69.mo4.93 +1938-4394 +4911719 + + + + + + + +Craniotus mardecortesi +Aalbu, Smith, and Sanchez Piñero + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + +Description. +Holotype +female. Length +11.5 mm +, width +5.3 mm +. Color black, luster opaque to slightly shiny ( +Fig. 1 +). Body elongate, bi-ovate, inflated, apterous. +Head: +Moderately deflexed, widest anterior to eyes, vertex convex; surface strongly punctate; punctures contiguous, moderate in size, deeply perforate in form, each puncture bearing 1 moderately long, black seta approximately equal in length to length of clypeus; some setae on vertex shorter, anteriorly decumbent; clypeus broadly bilobed; labrum produced, quadrate, convex; frons with genae strongly produced laterally above antennal insertions, lateral apex acute, depressed medially between lateral projections; eyes dorsoventrally transverse, dorsal slightly larger, laterally produced, surface convex, anteriomedial border concave; mentum large, reniform, 1.8X broader than long, surface punctate, punctures as on top of head; ligula large, medially acutely excavate; maxillary palpus approximately equal in length to first 3 antennomeres; ratio of segment lengths 8:20:15:24; antennae long and slender, apical antennomeres reaching elytra, 11 +th +antennomere broadly attached to 10 +th +; ratio of antennomere lengths 24:13:32:20:19:17:17:16:16:13:9. +Pronotum: +Narrower than elytra, laterally rounded, strongly inflated ( +Fig. 2 +); anterior margin broadly concave, apical angles produced, basal margin broadly convex; lateral margins strongly serrate with lateral connate projections longer anteriorly, each bearing 1 moderately long, erect seta; surface strongly punctate, punctures contiguous moderate in size, deeply perforate in form, each puncture bearing 1 short, black, posteriorly appressed seta approximately equal to puncture diameter in length, interspaced with few, longer, erect setae. +Scutellum: +Visible, triangular. +Elytra: +Convex, inflated, surface strongly punctatestriate, punctures set in uneven striae on disc, laterally becoming more confused; punctures contiguous, large in size, impressed near lateral margins, deeply perforate centrally, intervals bearing rows of short, black, posteriorly recumbent setae approximately equal to puncture diameter in length, subspatulate in shape, few longer, black, erect setae present on posterior lateral margins; epipleura remaining narrow from apex to base. +Venter: +Prosternal process convex between procoxae, mesosternum not excavate; mesotrochantin hidden; metacoxae separated by about 1.5X distance of mesocoxae; intercoxal process of abdomem truncate; apex of meso- and metasternum impressed; Sterna decreasing in length posteriorly, slightly convex; surface of thoracic pleura punctate, punctures as on pronotum; thoracic and abdominal sternal surfaces with smaller, moderately dense, perforate punctures each bearing a short to moderately long, fine seta; sternal ratios (anterior to posterior midline) 21:17:12:7:11. +Legs: +Moderate in length, slender, not inflated; leg ratios (femur:tibia) pro- 20:20, meso- 21:20, meta- 25:28; tibiae and tarsi densely setose, femora sparsely setose; tarsi with ventral surface bearing numerous short, stiff, black setae. Tarsomere length ratios as follows (base to apex): protarsus 22:10:8:8:24; mesotarsus 22:12:11:10:23; metatarsus 30:14:13:28. + + + +Allotype +Male. + +Similar to female, slightly smaller, length +10.4 mm +, width +5.3 mm +. + + + + +Type Specimens. + +H O L O T Y P E: f e m a l e; +MEXICO +. Baja Calif. Norte, +Isla San Esteban +, main canyon wash, east side, VII-28/29-86 +R. L. Aalbu +col. [deposited in +CASC +]: +ALLOTYPE +: male +MEXICO +: +B.Cal. Isla San Esteban + +IV-8-1953 + +Col. J.P. Figg-Hoblyn +( +CASC +). + + + + + +Figs. 3–4. + +Craniotus triplehorni + +, Holotype female, habitus. +3) +Dorsal view; +4) +Lateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Craniotus mardecortesi + +can be easily separated from other + +Craniotus +species + +by the strongly globose pronotum with lateral margins bearing numerous lateral connate projections and the very large elytral punctures set in uneven striae. This species is most similar to + +C. triplehorni + +new species +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the Sea of Cortéz, in which +Isla +San Esteban is more or less centrally positioned. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/60/87/7960878B5046F5558795A43632B2FD9B.xml b/data/79/60/87/7960878B5046F5558795A43632B2FD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12c83f74585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/60/87/7960878B5046F5558795A43632B2FD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +A Revision of Craniotus Leconte (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimeliinae: Asidini), with Descriptions of New Insular Species from Mexico and Notes on Distribution and Biology + + + +Author + +Aalbu, Rolf L. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Smith, Aaron D. +Northern Arizona University Department of Biological Sciences 617 S. Beaver St., Flagstaff, AZ 86011 - 5640, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Piñero, Francisco Sanchez +Departmento de Biologia Animal y Ecologia, Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, SPAIN + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2015 + +mo 14 + + +2015-12-18 + + +69 + + +93 +100 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-69.mo4.93 +1938-4394 +4911719 + + + + + + + +Craniotus pubescens +LeConte, 1851 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–13 +) + + + +Craniotus pubescens +LeConte 1851: 142 + +. + +Craniotus blaisdelli +Tanner 1963: 169 + +. +New + + +synonymy. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Craniotus pubescens + +can be easily separated from other + +Craniotus +species + +by the less globose pronotum with lateral margins not bearing lateral projections. + + + + +Material Examined. +(443 from the following 191collectingevents). + +CALIFORNIA( +260specimens +/ 122 collecting events):IMPERIAL CO: +Anza Borrego +narrows (1); +El Centro +(1); +La Puerta +(2); +Calexico +, + +20 mi. +W + +(1); +Myer Valley +(2); +Ocotillo +(3); +Palo Verde +, +10 mi. +W., +Coon Hollow +(1); +Salton City +(7); +Signal Mt. +, (6); +Westmoreland +(1); INYO CO. +Eureka Valley +(4); +Keeler +, + +1 mi. +W + +(1); +Saline +range (4); +Scotty’ +s +Castle +, + +15.5 mi. +NW + +(10; +Upper Shoshone Cave +(1);KERN CO; +Mojave +(1);ORANGE CO; +Huntington Beach +(1); RIVERSIDE CO. 1000 +Palms +, + +4 mi. +E + +(2); +Andreas Cyn. +(2); + +Anza-Borrego St. +P.Oyster Cyn. + +,(1); +Blythe +(3); +Borrego +(2); +Caliente +, +Cyn W +of (3); +Cathedral City +(1); +Conejo Well +( +JTNM +) (1); +Deep Canyon, N +gate, (3); Joshua Tree National Monument ( +JTNM +), Squaw Tank,. + +7 mi +S + +(10); Painted Cyn., (4); Palm Desert 3); Palm Springs (35); Pinto Basin (1); Pinto Wsh. Well ( +JTNM +) (5); Pinyon Wells ( +JTNM +) (4); +Pleasant Valley +2 ( +JTNM +) (6); +Pleasant Valley +3 ( +JTNM +) (3); Quail Guzzler ( +JTNM +) (1); +Queen Valley +( +JTNM +) (1); +Riverside +(4); +Salton Sea +(1), +State Park +(1); +Santa Rosa Mts. +, +Agua Alta +cyn., (4); Whitewater Cyn. (1), + +2 mi. +N Hwy + +60 (1), 1/ +2 mi. +N 60 (4); +Yaqui Flats +(1); SAN BERNARDINO CO; 29 +Palms +(1); +Amboy Crater +(1); +Bonanza King Mine +(1); +Deadman Pt. +(4); +Lucerne Valley +, + +14 mi. +E + +(2); +Morongo Valley +(6); +Needles +(4); +Ord Mts +, (1); +Pisgah Crater +(1); +Zzyzx +, + +1 mi. +S + +(1); SAN DIEGO CO; Anzá- +Borrego State Park +, (1); +Coyote +(2); +Borrego +(1); +Borrego Valley +(1); + +La Puerta + +(4); +Mason Valley +(66); +San Diego +(5); +Yaqui Flat +(1). ARIZONA ( +52 specimens +/ 10 collecting events): YUMÁ CO; +Dateland +, on dunes (20); +Gila Mts. +, (29); +Yuma +, +Hwy +. 95, 10 mi. N (1); PINAL CO; +Casa Grande +, + +30 mi. +W + +(1); MOJAVE CO; +GoldRoad +(1). NEVADA ( +75 specimens +/ 32 collecting events): CLARK CO. +Valley of Fire +(1); NYE CO; +Amargosa Valley +(1); +Mercury +(4); +Rock Valley +(69). +MEXICO +, +BAJA CALIFORNIA +( +133 specimens +/13 collecting events); +Bahia San Luis Gonzaga +, +15 mi. +SW +(2); +Isla Partida +(2); +Sierra San Pedro Martir +, +Canyon del Cabana +(3); + +El Cajon + +(1); +San Felipe +(2), +31 mi. +N +(5); +Gas Kills Tank +(1); +Bahia de Los Angeles +(10), +Cardonal +, +6 mi. +S. (2); +Isla Sal Si Puedes +(3); +Rancho Santa Inez +, +6 mi. +NW +(11), +9 km +NW +(7); +San Telmo +(1) +Mainland +near +Isla Pescadero +(5) + +. + + + + +Figs. 5–8. +Dorsal habitus of + +Craniotus pubescens + +from four populations. +5) +Male, Nevada, Nye Co., Nevada test site; +6) +Male, Arizona, Yuma Co., I-8 rest stop on east side of Mohawk Mts.; +7) +Female, California, Joshua Tree National Monument, Pleasant Valley; +8) +Male, Arizona, Maricopa Co., north side of Saddle Mtn., west of Tonopah. + + + + +Figs. 9–12. +Lateral habitus of + +Craniotus pubescens + +from four populations. +9) +Male, Nevada, Nye Co., Nevada test site; +10) +Male, Arizona, Yuma Co., I-8 rest stop on east side of Mohawk Mts.; +11) +Female, California, Joshua Tree National Monument, Pleasant Valley; +12) +Male, Arizona, Maricopa Co., north side of Saddle Mtn., west of Tonopah. + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Craniotus +species + +, distribution map. Blue pentagrams = + +C. mardecortesi + +. Green circles = + +C. triplehorni + +. + + +Red triangles = + +C. pubescens + +. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Craniotus +species + +, distribution around Bahia de los Angeles. Red square = + +C. pubescens + +. Green circles = + + + +C. mardecortesi + +. + + + + +Variation. +Ta n n e r (1 9 6 3) d i s t i n g u i s h e d + +C. blaisdelli + +from + +C. pubescens + +by the following characters: 1) large size; 2) elytral surface consisting of “sparse, short black setae, devoid of striae and with a more or less dull luster yet with a shining surface” rather than having “three rather distinct lines of areas of either side of the suture which are covered with brownish decumbent thickly placed setae” separated by small places devoid of setae; and 3) prothorax “more round and convex with numerous deep punctures”. The type and +paratypes +of + +C. blaisdelli + +, as well other specimens from the same locality, were examined. As we could not find any consistent morphological differences, including in the genitalia, we believe that these characters, including the size of the specimens and the relative inflation of the prothorax which are variable within populations, are the results of a north-south clinal variation. These more or less form two populations: the southern population, corresponding more or less to the type of + +C. pubescens + +and the northern population corresponding to “ + +blaisdelli + +”, which seems to occur only in a few localities, mainly Eureka Valley, Inyo Co., +California +and Rock Valley, Nye Co., +Nevada +(see Tanner 1963). Northern population specimens have a papillose-punctate pronotum which tends to be more sparsely furnished with recumbent, yellow setae. The pronotum tends to be less inflated as well, resulting in lateral margins which are less rounded, although this character is variable. The elytra in these specimens have very few recumbent, yellow setae, resulting in a more or less glabrous elytral surface. Because of this, less debris tends to accumulate in the more depressed strial areas. + + + + +Distribution. + +Craniotus pubescens + +ranges from Inyo County (California) and Nye County (Nevada) to the state of +Baja California +, +Mexico +( +Fig. 13 +). Interestingly, + +C. pubescens + +also occurs on Isla Partida as well as Isla Sal Si Puedes, islands in the central western part of the Gulf of California and between the areas where the two new species occur. As these islands are separated from the larger Isla Angel de la Guarda by only a few hundred meters of ocean depth and Isla Angel de la Guarda was separated from the mainland of +Baja California +only fairly recently, populations from the north may have moved south along this bridge during glacial maxima, when ocean levels were higher. Elevational range is fairly low: from + +0 to +750 m + +. It has been collected by a number of techniques: ground trap, pitfall trap, blacklight, under board, under cow dung, under rock, and under agave ( + +Agave deserti +Engelm. + +, +Asparagaceae +). + + + + + +KEY TO THE KNOWN +ADULTS +OF THE + + + +GENUS + +CRANIOTUS + + +1. Lateral margins of pronotum bearing lateral connate projections longer anteriorly, + +each bearing moderately long, erect seta ( +Figs. 1–4 +)................................................ 2 + + +1′. Lateral margins of pronotum without lateral connate projections ( +Figs. 5–12 +) ................... ...................... + + +Craniotus pubescens +LeConte + + + + +2. Lateral margins of pronotum strongly serrate with more than 6 lateral connate projections. Elytral punctures very large, set in uneven striae ( +Figs. 1–2 +) ............................................ ....... + + +Craniotus mardecortesi +Aalbu, Smith, and Sanchez Piñero + +, +new species + + + +2′. Lateral margins of pronotum with 6 or fewer connate projections. Elytral surface with punctures fine, scattered unevenly ( +Figs. 3–4 +)....... ............ + + +Craniotus triplehorni +Aalbu, Smith, and Sanchez Piñero + +, +new species + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/60/87/7960878B5047F5518596A12835CEFF14.xml b/data/79/60/87/7960878B5047F5518596A12835CEFF14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aaeee9e5a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/60/87/7960878B5047F5518596A12835CEFF14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +A Revision of Craniotus Leconte (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimeliinae: Asidini), with Descriptions of New Insular Species from Mexico and Notes on Distribution and Biology + + + +Author + +Aalbu, Rolf L. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Smith, Aaron D. +Northern Arizona University Department of Biological Sciences 617 S. Beaver St., Flagstaff, AZ 86011 - 5640, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Piñero, Francisco Sanchez +Departmento de Biologia Animal y Ecologia, Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, SPAIN + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2015 + +mo 14 + + +2015-12-18 + + +69 + + +93 +100 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-69.mo4.93 +1938-4394 +4911719 + + + + + + + +Craniotus triplehorni +Aalbu, Smith, and Sanchez Piñero + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + +Description. +Holotype +female. Length 11.0 mm, width +5.1 mm +. Integument reddish black, luster slightly shiny ( +Figs. 3–4 +, +13 +). Body elongate, bi-ovate, inflated, apterous. +Head: +Moderately deflexed, widest anterior to eyes, vertex convex; surface densely, deeply punctate; distance between punctures about equal to puncture diameter, moderate in size, deeply perforate in form, each puncture bearing a seta. Setae moderately long, black, approximately equal in length to length of clypeus anteriorly, shorter, yellowish, recumbent posteriorly; clypeus broadly bilobed; labrum produced, quadrate, convex; frons with genae strongly produced laterally above antennal insertions, lateral apex acute, depressed medially between lateral projections at clypeal suture; eyes globose, dorsoventrally transverse, dorsal surface slightly larger, surface strongly convex, anteriomedial border straight to very slightly concave; mentum large, both anteriorly and posteriorly concave, twice as broad as long, surface punctate, punctures deep, sparse, each bearing 1 long, black seta; ligula strongly bilobed, anterior recurved upward; maxillary palpus approximately equal in length to first 3 antennomeres; ratio of segment lengths 15:25:35:45; antennae long and slender, apical antennomeres reaching elytra, 11 +th +antennomere broadly attached to 10 +th +; ratio of antennomere lengths 45:30:55:35:35:35:20:20:20:20:15. +Pronotum: +Narrower than elytra, subquadrate, slightly arcuate laterally, moderately inflated ( +Fig. 4 +); anterior and posterior margins nearly straight, apical angles acutely produced, lateral margins with large,branched, apically serrate projection; laterally with few (4) connate projections, longer anteriorly, each bearing 1 moderately long, erect seta; surface deeply punctate, punctures moderate in size, separated by puncture diameter, each bearing 1 short yellow, posteriorly appressed seta, irregularly interspaced with few, longer setae. +Scutellum: +Visible, triangular. +Elytra: +Convex, inflated, surface strongly punctate-striate, punctures set in uneven striae on disc, laterally becoming more confused; punctures contiguous, large in size, form impressed near lateral margins, deeply perforate centrally, intervals bearing rows of short, black, posteriorly recumbent setae approximately equal to puncture diameter in length, subspatulate in shape, few longer, black, erect setae present on posterior lateral margins; epipleura remaining narrow from apex to base. +Venter: +Prosternal process convex between procoxae, mesosternum not excavate; mesotrochantin hidden; metacoxae separated by about 1.5X distance of mesocoxae; intercoxal process of abdomen truncate; apex of meso- and metasternum impressed; Sterna decreasing in length posteriorly, slightly convex; surface of thoracic pleura punctate, punctures as on pronotum; thoracic and abdominal sternal surfaces with smaller, perforate punctures each bearing a short fine seta; sternal ratios (anterior to posterior midline) 27:22:16:8:16. +Legs: +Moderate in length, slender, not inflated; leg ratios (femur:tibia) pro - 35:45, meso- 40:47, meta-50:68; tibiae and tarsi densely setose, femora sparsely setose; tarsi with ventral surface bearing numerous, short, stiff, black setae. Tarsomere length ratios as follows (base to apex): protarsus 20:13:11:11:30; mesotarsus 20:11:11:10:31; metatarsus 45:20:12:32. +Genitalia: +Paraprocts nearly 4 times as long as coxites; coxites strongly sclerotized acutely to apex, flattened, subconcave dorsally; gonostyle visible as single short setae, positioned ventrolaterally in subapical concave cavity. + + + +Allotype +Male. + +Similar to female, slightly smaller, length +13.6 mm +, width +6.3 mm +. + + + + +Type Specimens. +H O L O T Y P E: f e m a l e, + +MEXICO +, +Baja Calif. Isla Ventana +, XII-29-98, +F. Sanchez-Pinero +col. [deposited in +CASC +]: ALLO- TYPE: male + +, + +MEXICO +, +Baja Calif. Isla Coronadito +XII-28- +98 F. +Sanchez-Pinero +col. [deposited in the +Rolf +L. +Aalbu Collection +, +El Dorado Hills +, +California +( +RLAC +)]. +PARATYPES + +: + +MEXICO +, +Baja Calif. Isla Cerraja +XII-28- +98 F. +Sanchez-Pinero +col. (5), +RLAC + +; + +MEXICO +, +Baja Calif. Isla Flecha +XII-28- +98 F. +Sanchez-Pinero +col. (4), +RLAC + +; + +MEXICO +, +Baja Calif. Isla Coronadito +XII-28- +98 F. +Sanchez-Pinero +col. (12), +RLAC + +; + +MEXICO +, +Baja Calif. Isla Jorobado +III-10/ V-11-99 EGPT +Rolf L. Aalbu +col (15), +RLAC + +; + +MEXICO +, +Baja Cal. +N +Llave Is. +, +Bahia de Los Angeles + +5-iii-1996 + +, +F.S.Pinero +(3), +OSUC + +; + +MEXICO +, +Baja Calif. Isla Llave +, III-10/ V-10-99 EGPT +Rolf. L. Aalbu +col. (16), ( +RLAC +) + +; + +MEXICO +, +Baja Calif. Isla Pescadero +, III-9-99 +Rolf L. Aalbu +col. (10) ( +RLAC +) + +; + +MEXICO +, +Baja Calif. Isla Smith +( +Coronado +), XII-28- +98 F. +Sanchez-Pinero +col. (5), +RLAC + +; + +MEXICO +, +Baja Calif. Isla Ventana +, XII-29-98, +F. Sanchez-Pinero +col. (2), +RLAC + +; + +MEXICO +, +Baja Calif. Mainland +near +Isla Pescadero +III-12-99 +Rolf L. Aalbu +col. (5), +RLAC + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is restricted to a number of geographically close islands in the Bahia de Los Angeles, Gulf of +California +( +Figs. 13–14 +). It is also found on the mainland on an isolated elevated promontory, directly south of these islands. This unnamed area, with capes Punta Rosa and Punta Que Malo, was likely insular until recent times ( +Fig. 14 +). + +Craniotus pubescens + +, found on the rest of the mainland around Bahia de Los Angeles, is not found on either the islands or the adjacent promontory. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Craniotus triplehorni + +can be easily separated from other + +Craniotus +species + +by the less globose pronotum with lateral margins bearing only a few (4) lateral connate projections and the fine, unevenly scattered elytral punctures. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Charles (Chuck) Triplehorn, a prominent worker in +Tenebrionidae +and a great mentor to many students of systematic entomology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/60/87/7960879FFFE0FFD7FF65F6A6FDC8D196.xml b/data/79/60/87/7960879FFFE0FFD7FF65F6A6FDC8D196.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3480c6ef0b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/60/87/7960879FFFE0FFD7FF65F6A6FDC8D196.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +A new species of Hemilea Loew and two new records of Trypetini (Diptera Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from India + + + +Author + +David, K. J. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. + + + +Author + +Hancock, D. L. +60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Sachin, K. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. + + + +Author + +Sankararaman, H. +Parasitoid Taxonomy and Biocontrol laboratory, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram- 608002, Tamil Nadu, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +4896 + + +4 + + +571 +576 + + + +journal article +9204 +10.11646/zootaxa.4896.4.8 +6cc8ce12-ae21-4ce3-90db-d0a9853cfc04 +1175-5326 +4388179 +87E43C90-F837-40EE-A6D1-2542BDBD3D0F + + + + + + + +Hemilea totu +David, Hancock & Sachin + +, +sp. n. +( +Figures 1–9 +) + + + + + + +Description: Male: length of body, +4.04 mm +. ( +Figure 1 +) + + +Head ( +Fig. 2 +): Frons dark fuscous with 3 frontal setae (distance between third and second pair 2 times distance between first and second pair), 1 orbital seta, 1 medial vertical and 1 lateral vertical seta present. Ocellar triangle black with well developed ocellar seta; postocellar seta present; postocular setae thin, black. Face concave, fulvous without any markings. Antenna shorter than face, dark fuscous, arista short pilose. Gena narrow, fulvous, with genal seta present. + + + +FIGURES 2–6. + +Hemilea totu +David, Hancock & Sachin + +, + +sp. n. + +2, head (lateral view); 3, thorax (dorsal view); 4, abdomen; 5, thorax lateral view & legs; 6, wing + + + +Thorax ( +Figs 3, 5 +): reddish brown with irregular dark brown markings except for yellow postpronotal lobe and anepisternal stripe extending from postpronotal lobe to wing base laterally. Thorax with well developed chaetotaxy: 2 scapular setae, 1 presutural supra-alar seta, 1 anterior notopleural seta, 1 posterior notopleural seta, 2 anepisternal setae, 1 anepimeral seta, 1 postsutural supra-alar seta, 1 dorsocentral seta at level of postsutural supra-alar seta, 1 postalar seta, and 1 prescutellar acrostichal seta. Scutellum and subscutellum concolorous with scutum, 2 pairs of scutellar setae. Haltere fulvous. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 5 +): all segments fulvous, fore femora with row of 5‾6 elongate ventral spines; middle tibia with ventro-apical black spine. + + +Wing ( +5.18 mm +) dimidiate ( +Fig. 6 +); with broad dark brown band covering more than half width of wing, including pterostigma, cells c, r +1 +except small marginal triangular hyaline area at apex of vein R +1 +, r +2+3 +, r +4+5 +except small posterior subapical hyaline indentation, br, bm, bcu, anterobasal 0.60 and narrow anterodistal corner of cell dm, and basal 0.25 of cu +2 +. Cell bc pale brown. + + +Abdomen: glossy black, oval in shape ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Male genitalia: Epandrium quadrate; lateral surstylus elongate ( +0.25 mm +), anterior lobe sclerotised, posterior lobe weakly sclerotised ( +Figs. 7, 8 +); medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus and with 2 apical prensisetae (medial one longer than lateral). Proctiger weakly sclerotised, as high as epandrium. Phallus elongate ( +1.81 mm +long inclusive of glans); glans +0.39 mm +long, well sclerotised, with elongate hexagonal pattern on dorsal sclerite, basal sclerite with peg-like projections, preglans lobe present ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +FIGURES 7–9. +Male postabdominal structures of + +Hemilea totu +David, Hancock & Sachin + + +sp. n. + +, 7, epandrium, proctiger and surstyli (lateral view); 8, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 9, glans of phallus (lateral view) + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +³, +INDIA +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Shimla +, +IARI +, Sub-station, Totu, + +18.viii.2019 + +, +David K.J. +, resting on leaves of + +Vitis vinifera +(NBAIR) + +. + + + +Etymology: The species name is a noun in apposition and refers to the +type +locality. + + +Remarks: This species is similar to + +Hemilea malaisei +Hering + +in wing pattern but has a reddish brown rather than blackish brown scutum, no black spot on the anepimeron, a brown rather than black mediotergite and a shorter brown band at the apex of cell dm that does not cover the entire dm-cu crossvein. A female recorded from Kashmir by + +Mir +et al +. (2017) + +has a large, rounded hyaline posterocentral spot in cell r +4+5 +similar to that of + +H. malaisei + +, but the reddish yellow scutum, lack of a dark anepisternal spot, and other differences from + +H. malaisei + +in wing markings suggest it is probably the female of + +H. totu + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/60/87/7960879FFFE3FFD5FF65F7EAFA29D563.xml b/data/79/60/87/7960879FFFE3FFD5FF65F7EAFA29D563.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ea8e38f8a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/60/87/7960879FFFE3FFD5FF65F7EAFA29D563.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A new species of Hemilea Loew and two new records of Trypetini (Diptera Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from India + + + +Author + +David, K. J. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. + + + +Author + +Hancock, D. L. +60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Sachin, K. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. + + + +Author + +Sankararaman, H. +Parasitoid Taxonomy and Biocontrol laboratory, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram- 608002, Tamil Nadu, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +4896 + + +4 + + +571 +576 + + + +journal article +9204 +10.11646/zootaxa.4896.4.8 +6cc8ce12-ae21-4ce3-90db-d0a9853cfc04 +1175-5326 +4388179 +87E43C90-F837-40EE-A6D1-2542BDBD3D0F + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Hemilea +Loew + +from +India +and +Myanmar + + + + + + + + +1. Wing without hyaline indentation in cell r +1 +at apex of pterostigma, hyaline area in cell dm well separated from anterior end of dm-cu................................................................................ + +H. cnidella +Munro + + + + +- Wing usually with hyaline indentation in cell r 1 at apex of pterostigma; hyaline area in cell dm almost reaching crossvein dm-cu anteroapically........................................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2. Wing with brown band not expanding apically into cell m; cell r +4+5 +without prominent hyaline indentations posteriorly.......................................................................................... + +H. praestans +(Bezzi) + + + + + +- Wing with brown band expanding apically into cell m; cell r +4+5 +with posterior subapical hyaline spot or incision extending from cell m.............................................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +3. Scutum blackish brown; wing with dark brown band with posterior extension covering dm-cu crossvein and reaching wing margin posteriorly (NE +Myanmar +).......................................................... + +H. malaisei +Hering + + + + + +- Scutum reddish brown; wing with dark brown band with short posterior extension not covering all of dm-cu crossvein and ending in anterior corner of cell dm (NW +India +)................................. + +H. totu +David, Hancock & Sachin + +, + +sp.n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/60/87/7960879FFFE6FFD0FF65F294FC0FD3AD.xml b/data/79/60/87/7960879FFFE6FFD0FF65F294FC0FD3AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f14dc9e9bbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/60/87/7960879FFFE6FFD0FF65F294FC0FD3AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A new species of Hemilea Loew and two new records of Trypetini (Diptera Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from India + + + +Author + +David, K. J. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. + + + +Author + +Hancock, D. L. +60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Sachin, K. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. + + + +Author + +Sankararaman, H. +Parasitoid Taxonomy and Biocontrol laboratory, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram- 608002, Tamil Nadu, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +4896 + + +4 + + +571 +576 + + + +journal article +9204 +10.11646/zootaxa.4896.4.8 +6cc8ce12-ae21-4ce3-90db-d0a9853cfc04 +1175-5326 +4388179 +87E43C90-F837-40EE-A6D1-2542BDBD3D0F + + + + + + + +Vidalia thailandica +Hancock & Drew, 1994 + + + + + + + +Figs 10-11 + + + +Material +examined: 1³, +INDIA +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Kotagiri +, +Kunjappanai +, + +28-30.vii.2019 + +, +Sankararaman, H. +, at light ( +NBAIR +) + +. + + +Diagnosis: This species was described by +Hancock and Drew (1994) +from +Thailand +and is recorded for the first time from +India +. For a key to described species see +Mir and Mir (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/60/87/7960879FFFE6FFD0FF65F6A6FC92D7C5.xml b/data/79/60/87/7960879FFFE6FFD0FF65F6A6FC92D7C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07577d7fbad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/60/87/7960879FFFE6FFD0FF65F6A6FC92D7C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A new species of Hemilea Loew and two new records of Trypetini (Diptera Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from India + + + +Author + +David, K. J. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. + + + +Author + +Hancock, D. L. +60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Sachin, K. +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. + + + +Author + +Sankararaman, H. +Parasitoid Taxonomy and Biocontrol laboratory, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram- 608002, Tamil Nadu, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-23 + + +4896 + + +4 + + +571 +576 + + + +journal article +9204 +10.11646/zootaxa.4896.4.8 +6cc8ce12-ae21-4ce3-90db-d0a9853cfc04 +1175-5326 +4388179 +87E43C90-F837-40EE-A6D1-2542BDBD3D0F + + + + + + + +Paratrypeta appendiculata +( +Hendel, 1927 +) + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: 2³³, +INDIA +, +Sikkim +, +Lachung +, + +June 1960 + +, resting on pine plant. ( +NBAIR +) + +. + + +Diagnosis: This species has been adequately redescribed and illustrated by + +Han +et al +. (1994) + +. Described from +Sichuan +, +China +, it is recorded for the first time from +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/60/BC/7960BC1306199635842CFD00FA76F926.xml b/data/79/60/BC/7960BC1306199635842CFD00FA76F926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f49896b7b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/60/BC/7960BC1306199635842CFD00FA76F926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Halococcoides cellulosivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., an extremely halophilic cellulose-utilizing haloarchaeon from hypersaline lakes + + + +Author + +Sorokin, Dimitry Y. + + + +Author + +Khijniak, Tatiana V. + + + +Author + +Elcheninov, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Toshchakov, Stepan V. + + + +Author + +Kostrikina, Nadezhda A. + + + +Author + +Bale, Nicole J. + + + +Author + +Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S. + + + +Author + +Kublanov, Ilya V. + +text + + +International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology + + +2019 + +2019-05-01 + + +69 + + +5 + + +1327 +1335 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003312 + +journal article +20540 +10.1099/ijsem.0.003312 +91beeba1-127f-4cd2-91ea-5b1e8758de74 +1466-5034 +6223836 + + + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF + +HALOCOCCOIDES CELLULOSIVORANS + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + + +Halococcoides cellulosivorans + +(cel.lu.lo.si.vo′ rans N.L. neut. n. +cellulosum +, cellulose; L. pres. part. +vorans +, devouring; N.L. part. adj. + +cellulosivorans + +, cellulose-devouring). + + + + +Cells +are non-motile cocci, 0.8–3 µm, with a thin monolayer cell wall. +The +colonies on amorphous cellulose agar are flat, up to +1 mm +, soft and slightly orange. +It +is a strictly aerobic (catalase/oxidase positive) saccharolytic specialized on utilization of native forms of insoluble cellulose and xylan. +Cellobiose +is the only soluble sugar utilized for growth. +The +nitrogen source is ammonium. +Nitrate +and urea are not utilized. +Does +not grow anaerobically either by fermentation or anaerobic respiration. +Does +not utilize organic acids or organic nitrogen compounds as carbon and energy source. +High Mg +is not required for growth. +Proteolytic +and lipolytic activity are absent. +Strain +HArcel1 +T +is an extremely halophilic neutrophile, with the +NaCl +range for growth between 3 and 5 M (optimum at 3.5–4 M) and the pH range from 6.5 to 8.0 (optimum, pH 7.0–7.2). +The +maximum growth temperature at 4 +M NaCl +with cellobiose as substrate is 50 +Ǫ +C (optimum, 40–42 +Ǫ +C). +The +core membrane lipids are dominated by C +20 +- C +20 +and C +25 +-C +20 +DGE with 1 C +25 +MGE and 2 C +20 +MGE as minor components. +The +identified intact membrane polar lipids include PGP-Me and PG as major components, and diglycosyl diether glycolipid and phosphatidylglycerol sulfate sulfolipid as minor components. +The G ++C content of the genomic DNA in the +type +strain is 65.74 mol% (genome). +The +habitat is hypersaline lakes with near-neutral pH. + + + + + +The +type +strain is + +HArcel1 +T +=JCM 31941 +T +=UNIQEM U975 +T + +. The full genome accession number in the GenBank is +CP028858 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/60/BC/7960BC1306199635842CFEC8FB7DFD3A.xml b/data/79/60/BC/7960BC1306199635842CFEC8FB7DFD3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a29209ad8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/60/BC/7960BC1306199635842CFEC8FB7DFD3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Halococcoides cellulosivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., an extremely halophilic cellulose-utilizing haloarchaeon from hypersaline lakes + + + +Author + +Sorokin, Dimitry Y. + + + +Author + +Khijniak, Tatiana V. + + + +Author + +Elcheninov, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Toshchakov, Stepan V. + + + +Author + +Kostrikina, Nadezhda A. + + + +Author + +Bale, Nicole J. + + + +Author + +Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S. + + + +Author + +Kublanov, Ilya V. + +text + + +International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology + + +2019 + +2019-05-01 + + +69 + + +5 + + +1327 +1335 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003312 + +journal article +20540 +10.1099/ijsem.0.003312 +91beeba1-127f-4cd2-91ea-5b1e8758de74 +1466-5034 +6223836 + + + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF + +HALOCOCCOIDES + +GEN. NOV. + + + + + + +Halococcoides +[Ha.lo.coc.co′ i.des., Gr. n. +hals +, +halos +salt of the sea; N.L. masc. n. +coccus +(from Gr. masc. n. +kokkos +, grain, seed), coccus; L. suff. - +oides +(from Gr. suff. - +eides +, from Gr. n. +eidos +, that which is seen, form, shape, figure), resembling, similar; L. suff. - +oides +, resembling, similar; N.L. neut. n. + +Halococcoides + +, coccus-shaped halophile]. + + + + +Extremely halophilic euryarchaeon, a member of the family + +Haloarculacea + +, order + +Halobacteriales + +, class + +Halobacteria + +, found in hypersaline athalassic lakes. Specialized in utilization of cellulose as growth substrate. The +type +species is + +Halococcoides cellulosivorans +. + +The recommended three-letter abbreviation for this genus is Hcd. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/60/C2/7960C2D4B4EAA72E2472583EAFA89C7A.xml b/data/79/60/C2/7960C2D4B4EAA72E2472583EAFA89C7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b28d875436 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/60/C2/7960C2D4B4EAA72E2472583EAFA89C7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eupelmus kiefferi De Stefani, 1898 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Gibson and Fusu (2016) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/60/EE/7960EE51E7BAE9020B8D5456FF0F9D65.xml b/data/79/60/EE/7960EE51E7BAE9020B8D5456FF0F9D65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45aaa0e00b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/60/EE/7960EE51E7BAE9020B8D5456FF0F9D65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chaetodipus eremicus +subsp. +eremicus +Mearns 1898 + + + + + + + +Chaetodipus eremicus +subsp. +eremicus +Mearns 1898 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 10: 300 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Texas +, El Paso [now in Hudspeth] Co., Fort Hancock. + + + + + +Discussion: +See comments under species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/61/1E/79611ED252704AA7C02AE5A680C42083.xml b/data/79/61/1E/79611ED252704AA7C02AE5A680C42083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5833bf7c8f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/61/1E/79611ED252704AA7C02AE5A680C42083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + +Halictus (Halictus) brunnescens (Eversmann, 1852) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Achillea biebersteinii +, +Achillea +sp., +Allium sativum +, +Althaea rosea +, +Apiaceae +sp., +Aster canescens +, +Asteraceae +sp., +Brassica +sp., +Caprifoliaceae +sp., +Chondrilla +sp., +Cichorium intybus +, +Cirsium +sp., +Cruciferae +sp., +Echinops ritro +, +Echinops +sp., +Fabaceae +sp., +Ferula tenuisecta +, +Geranium +sp., +Hibiscus +sp., +Lamiaceae +sp., +Leguminosae +sp., +Mentha asiatica +, +Origanum tyttanthum +, +Polygonaceae +sp., +Rosaceae +sp., +Salix +sp., +Schrenkia golickeana +, +Tamarix ramosissima +, +Tamarix +sp., +Taraxacum +sp., +Trifolium repens +, +Umbelliferae +sp., +Vicia +sp., +Vicia villosa +. + + + + +Distribution +Europe, north Africa to eastern Asia. This species has been recorded from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenista, Uzbekistan, and Xinjiang Uyghur of Chia in central Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/61/87/796187E1FFC8EF1AFF4F7B0BFA59F7EA.xml b/data/79/61/87/796187E1FFC8EF1AFF4F7B0BFA59F7EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89620f44512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/61/87/796187E1FFC8EF1AFF4F7B0BFA59F7EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Tricheops Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) with description of two new species from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Evans, Brenda + + + +Author + +Ślipiński, Adam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +569 +577 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.9 +fe3213b1-628d-4f67-b067-32a6e5888b6e +1175-5326 +258411 +368E9AA4-1477-4341-9010-5843AA35C43A + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Tricheops + + + + + + + + + +1 Upper, middle and lower eye lobes at narrowest point separated by approximately 5, 6 and 2 stemmata, respectively ( +Fig. 1 +D). Body yellow with brown saddle shape on elytra ( +Fig. 1 +A)............................................ + +T. epipphiger + + + + + +- Upper, middle and lower eye lobes at narrowest point separated by approximately 8–10, 10–11 and 7 stemmata, respectively ( +Figs 2 +D, 3D)......................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2(1) Metafemur length 5.0–6.5 times greatest width. Median frontoclypeal groove not strongly impressed. Elytra 5.5 times head length. Golden and dark brown dorsal surface, with two distinctive dark brown markings on lateral sides of pronotum and single dark brown marking on the posterior part of the pronotum ( +Fig. 3 +)................................. + +T. guillemeti + + + + + +- +Metafemur length 4 times greatest width. Median frontoclypeal groove strongly impressed. Elytra 4.5 times length of head. Tan brown with paddle shaped darker brown marking on elytra ( +Fig. 2 +)..................................... + +T. remus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/61/87/796187E1FFC8EF1CFF4F797DFD17F761.xml b/data/79/61/87/796187E1FFC8EF1CFF4F797DFD17F761.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e92c9dd7cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/61/87/796187E1FFC8EF1CFF4F797DFD17F761.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Tricheops Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) with description of two new species from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Evans, Brenda + + + +Author + +Ślipiński, Adam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +569 +577 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.9 +fe3213b1-628d-4f67-b067-32a6e5888b6e +1175-5326 +258411 +368E9AA4-1477-4341-9010-5843AA35C43A + + + + + + + +Tricheops epipphiger +Newman + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Tricheops epipphiger + +Newman 1838 +: 171 + + +. +Type +locality: +New Holland +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tricheops epipphiger + +can be distinguished from other members of this genus by its yellow body and distinctive brown saddle shape on elytra ( +Fig. 1 +A), upper, middle and lower eye lobes at narrowest point separated by approximately 5, 6 and 2 stemmata, respectively ( +Fig. 1 +D) and metafemur length 7.5–8.0 times its greatest width ( +Fig. 1 +A,E). + + + + +Description. +Length. +12–24mm +and length 4.3–5.0 times width. Dorsal surfaces bearing short recumbent setae ( +Fig. 1 +A). +Head. +Not constricted behind eyes and frontoclypeal suture weakly impressed ( +Fig. 1 +A, C). Gland dispenser bearing group of stout setae ( +Fig. 1 +C–D). Frontal interocular index 2.0 and upper lobes separated dorsally by 2.1–2.5 times diameter of antennal socket. Number of stemmata at narrowest point of lobes (near junction with next lobe): upper lobe 5–6; median lobe 6; and lower lobe 2–3 ( +Fig. 1 +D). Antennal insertions separated by 2.2–2.5 times diameter of antennal foramen ( +Fig. 1 +C). +Antenna. +Exceeding apex of elytra by 2–3 antennomeres ( +Fig. 1 +A– B). Scape 0.5–0.7 of pronotum length and antennomere 3 about 1.3 times the size of antennomere 4 ( +Fig. 1 +A). +Prothorax +. Pronotal disc nodulose, bearing short recumbent setae only ( +Fig. 1 +A). +Pterothorax. +Scutellum disc sparsely setose and mesocoxae narrowly separated, at narrowest point separated by 0.3 of the cavity diameter ( +Fig. 1 +A–B). +Elytra. +Length 3.0–3.1 times the length of the pronotum and vestiture of elytra comprising of short recumbent setae ( +Fig. 1 +A). +Legs. +Metafemur length 7.5–8.0 times greatest width ( +Fig. 1 +A,E). +Abdomen. +Ventrites without patches of setae and ventrite 1 as long as ventrite 2 ( +Fig. 1 +B). Ventrite +5 in +male about as long as 4 and apically emarginate with short endocarina. Ventrite +5 in +female as long as 4, tapered toward truncate apex. + + + +Types +. + +Type +/ +New Holland +/ +Tricheops ephippiger Newm +(1, BMNH; 1, OMNH; both probably +syntypes +). + + + + + +Other specimens examined. + +New South +Wales +. + + +Blaxland, +19.ix.2003 +, M. Bonham (1, AM). Blue Mountains, +9.i.1909 +, G.E. Bryant (1, +ANIC +). Blue Mountains, n.d (1, AM). Blue Mountains, n.d (1, +NMV +). Blue Mountains, +1.iii.1947 +(1, +NMV +). Booklana, East Dorrigo, +i.1929 +, W. Heron (1, AM). Bundeena, +2.ix.1958 +(1, AM). Cascade, +i.1934 +, F.E. Wilson (1, AM). Cascade, +i.1934 +, F.E. Wilson (2, +NMV +). Condong Falls, Whian State Forest, NNE of Lismore ( +28°37'S +, +153°23'E +, 18, xi, 1983, D.C.F Rentz & M.S. Harvey (1, +ANIC +). Depot Beach, +16km +NE of Batemans Bay, +21.xi.1970 +, I.F.B Common (1, +ANIC +). Dorrigo, n.d (2, AM). Dorrigo, +24.x.1971 +, R.J.T (1, AM). Dorrigo, +14.xi.1971 +, R.J.T (1, AM). Kioloa SF, +15km +SE of Batemans Bay ( +35°30'S +, +150°18'E +), +xii.1986 +, M.G. Robinson (2, +ANIC +). Mount Victoria, +i.1939 +(2, AM). National Park, +6.xii.1914 +, C. Gibbons (1, AM). New South +Wales +, n.d (1, AM). New South +Wales +, n.d (1, NVM). New South +Wales +, n.d., J. Armstrong (1, NVM). New South +Wales +, n.d, E. W. Ferguson (2, +ANIC +). New South +Wales +, +iii.1920 +(1, AM). Wahroonga, n.d, H. J. Carter (3, +ANIC +). +72km +west on Oxley Highway, Wauchope ( +31°27'S +, +152°44'E +), +4.i.1970 +, Britton & Misko (1, +ANIC +). Sydney, n.d. (1, NVM). Sydney, n.d., Carter (1, NVM). West Pymble near Sydney, +10.xii.1987 +, Scambler (1, AM). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Tricheops epipphiger +(Newman) + +. +A, +dorsal; +B, +ventral; +C, +frontal; +D, +oblique lateral; +E, +lateral. A, E from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016. + + + +Queensland. +Bunya Mountains, +23.xii.1937 +, N. Geary (1, AM). Bunya Mountains, +21.i.1938 +, N. Geary (1, AM). Fraser Island, +1–2.xii.1975 +, G. Thompson & A. Slater (5, QM). Fraser Island, +3–4.xii.1975 +, G. Thompson & A. Slater (3, QM). Mount Huntley ( +28°08'S +, +152°26'E +), +29–30.i.1993 +, G.B. Monteith (3, QM). Kuranda, n.d, F.P. Dodd (1, AM). Kuranda, +25.x.1959 +, E.J. Harris (1, +ANIC +). Kuranda, +3.i.1978 +, D. Lane (1, +ANIC +). 19 Butler dr, Kuranda ( +16°48'S +, +145°38'E +), +15–30.xi.2003 +, D.C.F Rentz (1, +ANIC +). 19 Butler dr, Kuranda ( +16°48'S +, +145°38'E +), +1–15.xii.2005 +, D.C.F Rentz (1, +ANIC +). 19 Butler dr, Kuranda ( +16°48'S +, +145°38'E +), +15–26.x.2006 +, D.C.F Rentz (1, +ANIC +). 3 Mason rd, Kuranda ( +16°50'S +, +145°38'E +), +26.iv.2013 +, D.C.F Rentz & B. Richardson (1, +ANIC +). 19 Butler dr, Kuranda ( +16°48'S +, +145°38'E +), +16–31.iv.2014 +, D.C.F Rentz (1, +ANIC +). Mount Spec, +i.1965 +, J.G. Brooks (3, +ANIC +). Paluma ( +19°00'S +, +146°12'E +), +30.xii.1978 +, D.W. Frith (1, +ANIC +). Queensland, n.d, F.H. Taylor (1, +NMV +). South Johnston, H.W. Brown (4, AM). Tinaroo Waters (17°185'S, 145°552'E), +10–20.i.2010 +, G. Monteith (1, +ANIC +). Toowoomba, +28.xii.1976 +, J. Macqueen (1, +ANIC +). Wangabel state for. Pavey rd (17°19'06.63'S, 145°30'43.58'E), +17.ix.2013 +,D.C.F Rentz (1, +ANIC +). Whitfield rd, Cairns, +27.x.1971 +, J. G. Brooks (1, +ANIC +). Yarraman, +1.xii.1975 +, F.T. Frick (1, AM). +10km +SSE of Yeppoon ( +23°12'S +, +150°47'E +), +5.ii.1983 +, I.C.B. Common (1, +ANIC +). + + + + +Distribution. + +T. ephippiger + +is widely distributed along the eastern Australian coast, from Kuranda in northern Queensland to Batemans Bay in New South +Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/61/87/796187E1FFCBEF1AFF4F78F5FE7FF440.xml b/data/79/61/87/796187E1FFCBEF1AFF4F78F5FE7FF440.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..047b8120888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/61/87/796187E1FFCBEF1AFF4F78F5FE7FF440.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Tricheops Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) with description of two new species from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Evans, Brenda + + + +Author + +Ślipiński, Adam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +569 +577 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.9 +fe3213b1-628d-4f67-b067-32a6e5888b6e +1175-5326 +258411 +368E9AA4-1477-4341-9010-5843AA35C43A + + + + + + + +Tricheops +Newman + + + + + + + + + +Tricheops + +Newman, 1838 +: 171 + + +. +Type +species, by monotypy: + +Tricheops epipphiger +Newman 1838 + +. + +Ślipiński and Escalona 2016 +: 308 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tricheops + +and + +Bardistus + +are the only genera of Australian +Cerambycidae +with eyes that form 3 distinct lobes. + +Tricheops + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3 +) is distinguished from + +Bardistus + +( +Fig. 4 +) by a short dispenser bearing long setae apically in the division of lower eye lobe. + +Bardistus + +, in contrast, possess a carina-like dispenser bearing dorsal groove ( +Fig. 4 +C) in the division of the lower eye lobe. Further, + +Tricheops + +has the antennal scape longer than antennomere 3 whilst + +Bardistus + +has the antennal scape sub-equal to antennomere 3 ( +Figs 1 +A, 2A, 3A, 4A). + + + + +Description. +Length. +Medium sized beetles, +12–22 mm +long and body elongate oval ( +Figs 1 +A, 2A, 3A). +Head. +As long as wide and frontoclypeus moderately inclined and transverse. Gland opening at base of mandible reaching posteriorly into lower eye lobe with dispenser bearing group of setae. Longitudinal groove in front of eye absent and median frontal groove complete. Eyes moderately coarsely facetted and divided into 3 distinct lobes ( +Figs. 1 +D, 2D, 3D). Lower lobes well extended ventrally, but broadly separated ( +Figs. 1 +C, 2C, 3C). Gena in front of eye indistinct and labrum free transverse. Apical labial palpomere fusiform and as long, or slightly longer than penultimate palpomere. Apical maxillary palpomere fusiform and longer than the penultimate palpomere. Mandible pointed apically, mesal edge smooth ( +Figs 1 +C, 2C, 3C). Antennal foramen prominent, widely removed from mandibular articulation (by 2.0 to 2.5 times diameter) and dorsal-most margin approximately level with uppermost level of eye ( +Figs 1 +D, 2D, 3D). +Antenna. +11-segmented and filiform. Scape gradually expanded toward apex, rounded apically and about 1.5 times length of antennomere 3. Pedicel about as wide as long. Antennomere 3 simple, antennomeres 4–7 without spines; terminal segment shorter than penultimate ( +Figs 1 +A, 2A, 3A). +Prothorax. +Pronotum sub quadrate, length 0.9–1.1 times width and wider than head. Pronotum widest at middle, constricted at apex and base and lateral margins with broad pointed tubercle ( +Figs 1 +A, 2A, 3A). Prosternum in front of procoxae 2–2.6 times as long as coxa. Prosternal process very narrow, blade-like and not dilated posteriorly. Procoxal cavities strongly transverse with broad angular gap laterally exposing protochantin and widely open posteriorly. Procoxae conical and projecting beneath level of prosternum ( +Figs 1 +B, 2B, 3B). +Pterothorax. +Scutellum apically rounded and mesoventrite in front of coxae flat ( +Figs 1 +B, 2B, 3B). Mesocoxal cavity broadly open to mesepimeron and mesotrochantin distinctly exposed flat ( +Figs 1 +B, 2B, 3B). +Elytra. +Straight and interlocking along suture, base not emarginate laterally and lateral edge of elytron straight or weakly sinuate. Three weakly developed costae present and elytral striae and punctures absent. Elytral apices prominent or spinose ( +Figs 1 +A, 2A, 3A). +Legs. +Protibial spurs paired. Meso- and metafemora broadest near middle and metafemur very long but not exceeding apex of abdomen. Metatarsomere 1 longer than tarsomeres 2–5 combined. Pretarsal claws widely divergent. +Abdomen. +Intercoxal process triangular and pointed apically ( +Figs 1 +B, 2B, 3B). + + + + +Remarks. +The unusual division of a lower eye lobe in + +Tricheops + +and + +Bardistus + +has been observed since the original descriptions by Newman, but the nature of that division so far has not been apparently investigated. In + +Bardistus + +the triangular space entering into the lower eye lobe is filled with raised, gutter-like structure originating at the complex pit at the base of the mandible and ending with setose brush ( +Fig. 4 +C). The analogous structure in + +Tricheops + +is limited to a pit near mandibular base and a short elevation ending with brush of long setae ( +Figs 1 +D, 2D, 3D). We believe that the pit is connected to intracranial pocket representing probably outlet of gland reservoir ( +Švácha and Lawrence 2014 +), while the gutter like structure and the setose brushes are serving as dispensing structures analogous to these described in stinking longhorn beetles ( + +Syllitus +Pascoe + +and + +Stenoderus +Dejean + +) by +Moore and Brown (1971) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/61/87/796187E1FFCEEF10FF4F7CC7FC83F7F4.xml b/data/79/61/87/796187E1FFCEEF10FF4F7CC7FC83F7F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a054374677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/61/87/796187E1FFCEEF10FF4F7CC7FC83F7F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Tricheops Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) with description of two new species from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Evans, Brenda + + + +Author + +Ślipiński, Adam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +569 +577 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.9 +fe3213b1-628d-4f67-b067-32a6e5888b6e +1175-5326 +258411 +368E9AA4-1477-4341-9010-5843AA35C43A + + + + + + + +Tricheops guillemeti + +new species + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Etymology. +This species name is derived from the French noun +guillemet +(angle quotes), referring to the guillemet shaped markings on the pronotum of the species. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tricheops guillemeti + +can be distinguished from other members of this genus by its golden colouring with dark brown markings, two markings on lateral sides of pronotum and single dark brown marking on the posterior part of the pronotum ( +Fig. 3 +A). + +T. guillemeti + +can be further distinguished by a lateral pronotum length 0.73 times height and the metafemur length 3.5–4.0 times width ( +Fig. 3 +B, D–E). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Tricheops remus + + +n. sp. +A, + +dorsal; +B, +ventral; +C, +frontal; +D, +oblique lateral; +E, +lateral. A, B from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Tricheops guillemeti + + +n. sp. +A, + +dorsal; +B, +ventral; +C, +frontal; +D, +oblique lateral; +E, +lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Bardistus cibarius +(Newman) + +. +A, +dorsal; +B, +frontal; +C, +lateral head; +D, +lateral. B, C from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016. + + + + +Description. +Length. +14–15 mm +and length 5.0 to 5.5 times width. Dorsal and ventral surface bearing short recumbent setae (Fig. A–B). +Head +. Not constricted behind eyes and frontoclypeal suture weakly impressed ( +Fig. 3 +A, C). Gland dispenser bears a single, moderately long, seta ( +Fig. 3 +C–D). Frontal interocular index of 2.4 and upper lobes separated dorsally by 2.0–2.1 times diameter of antennal socket ( +Fig. 3 +A, C). Number of stemmata at narrowest point of lobes (near junction with next lobe): upper lobe 8–10; median lobe 7; and lower lobe 10–11 ( +Fig. 3 +D). Antennal insertions separated by 2.5 times diameter of antennal foramen ( +Fig. 3 +C). +Antenna. +Exceeding apex of elytra by 2–3 antennomeres ( +Fig. 3 +A). Scape 0.5–0.6 of pronotum length and antennomere 3 about 1.0–1.1 times the size of antennomere 4 ( +Fig. 3 +A). +Prothorax +. Pronotal disc with two anterior moderately raised nodules with apex, two posterior slightly raised rounded nodules and disc bearing short recumbent setae only ( +Fig. 3 +A, D– E). +Pterothorax. +Scutellum disc sparsely setose and mesocoxae narrowly separated, at narrowest point separated by 0.2 of the cavity diameter ( +Fig. 3 +A–B). +Elytra. +Length 3.3 times the length of the pronotum and vestiture of elytra comprising of short recumbent setae ( +Fig. 3 +A). +Legs. +Metafemur length 3.5–4.0 times greatest width ( +Fig. 3 +B, E). +Abdomen. +Ventrites with short recumbent setae. Ventrite 1 about 1.5–1.6 times the length of ventrite 2, ventrite 5 is as long as ventrite 4 and apically emarginate ( +Fig. 3 +B). + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +: Western +Australia +: +2km +WSW of Muggan roadhouse, +156km +SW of Warburton ( +27°00’S +, +125°19’E +), +13–14.ix.1982 +, B. Hanich & T.F Houson (WAM). + + +Biological data. +The single specimen was collected in unknown circumstances. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from a single specimen collected +2 km +west south west of Muggan (now Warburton) Roadhouse and +156 km +southwest of Warburton. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/61/87/796187E1FFCEEF1CFF4F78EBFEC7F32F.xml b/data/79/61/87/796187E1FFCEEF1CFF4F78EBFEC7F32F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cd71130bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/61/87/796187E1FFCEEF1CFF4F78EBFEC7F32F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Tricheops Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) with description of two new species from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Evans, Brenda + + + +Author + +Ślipiński, Adam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +569 +577 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.9 +fe3213b1-628d-4f67-b067-32a6e5888b6e +1175-5326 +258411 +368E9AA4-1477-4341-9010-5843AA35C43A + + + + + + + +Tricheops remus + +new species + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Etymology. +This species name is derived from the Latin noun + +remus +, + +an oar, referring to the paddle shape markings on the elytra of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tricheops remus + +can be distinguished from other members of this genus by its larger body (length +20–22 mm +), tan brown body colour with paddle blade shaped darker brown marking on elytra, the elytra 5.5 times length of head ( +Fig. 2 +A) and the metafemur 5–6 times longer than its greatest width ( +Fig. 2 +A,E). + + + + +Description. +Length. +20–22 mm +and length 5.0 to 5.5 times longer than width ( +Fig. 2 +A). Dorsal and ventral surfaces bearing recumbent setae ( +Fig. 2 +A–B). +Head. +Slightly constricted behind eyes and frontoclypeal suture moderately impressed ( +Fig. 2 +C). Gland dispenser bearing group of stout setae ( +Fig. 2 +C–D). Frontal interocular index 2.0 and upper lobes separated dorsally by 2.0–2.4 times diameter of antennal socket ( +Fig. 2 +A, C). Number of stemmata at narrowest point of lobes (near junction with next lobe): upper lobe 8–10; median lobe 7; and lower lobe 10–11 ( +Fig. 2 +D). Antennal insertions separated by 2.2–2.4 times diameter of antennal foramen. ( +Fig. 2 +C). +Antennae. +In female extending past middle of elytra, but not beyond apex of elytra (male unknown) ( +Fig. 2 +A–B). Scape 0.5–0.7 of pronotum length and antennomere 3 about 1.0–1.1 times length of antennomere 4 ( +Fig. 2 +B). +Prothorax. +Pronotal disc with two anterior moderately raised, sharp nodules and two posterior weakly raised rounded nodules ( +Fig. 2 +A, D). Disc bearing medium recumbent setae only ( +Fig. 2 +A, D). +Pterothorax. +Scutellum setose and mesocoxae separated at narrowest point by 0.4 of the cavity diameter ( +Fig. 2 +A–B). +Elytra. +Length 5.5 times length of head and 4.0–4.1 times length of pronotum. Vestiture of elytra comprising of medium recumbent setae ( +Fig. 2 +A). +Legs. +Metafemur length 5–6 times greatest width ( +Fig. 2 +B, E). +Abdomen. +Ventrites with short recumbent setae. Ventrite 1 1.2–1.3 times length of ventrite 2, ventrite +5 in +female 1.5 times longer than ventrite 4 and tapered toward a truncate apex ( +Fig. 2 +B). + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +female: Western +Australia +: +3km +S of Kalbarri ( +27°43’S +, +114°12’E +), +7.xi.1971 +u. +v. light, N. McFarland +(ANIC). +Paratype +female: same data as the +holotype +(ANIC). + + +Biological data +. Both specimens were collected at night by ultraviolet light during the month of November. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from two specimens collected +3 km +south of Kalbarri in Western +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/62/1D/79621D4AA85DE2C19EDEF9FE01D2FB1B.xml b/data/79/62/1D/79621D4AA85DE2C19EDEF9FE01D2FB1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a66c9e8e44c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/62/1D/79621D4AA85DE2C19EDEF9FE01D2FB1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Morion monilicornis (Latreille, 1805) + + + + +Harpalus monilicornis +Latreille, 1805: 206. Type locality: "Americae insulis" (original citation), which is likely incorrect; Savannah, Chatham County, Georgia (see Palisot de Beauvois 1811: 107, as + +Scarites georgiae + +) herein selected. Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in MHNP). + + +Scarites georgiae +Palisot de Beauvois, 1811: 107. Type locality: "Savan[n]ah [Chatham County], +Georgie" +(original citation). Syntype(s) probably lost. Synonymy established by Dejean (1825: 430). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from east-central South Dakota to central New York, south to southern Florida and southeastern Texas (Allen 1969: 147). The record from Cuba (Jacquelin du Val 1857: 18) needs confirmation. + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, FL, GA, IA, IL, KY, LA, MD, MO, MS, NC, NY, OH, OK, SC, SD, TX, VA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/62/32/796232A2000F3AA5082C41CDAE017EC8.xml b/data/79/62/32/796232A2000F3AA5082C41CDAE017EC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b29ae44753d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/62/32/796232A2000F3AA5082C41CDAE017EC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Amasa galeoderma +sp. nov. +Fig. 8E, F, K + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female, Vietnam: Dong Nai, Cat Tien N.P., +11.44221 +, +107.43114 +, 379 m, 20.ii.2017, VN79, A.I. Cognato, T.A. Hoang, ex 4 cm diameter branch (MSUC). +Paratypes +, female, as holotype (NHMW, 1; NHMUK, 1; NMNH, 1; VMNH, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +3.0 mm long (mean = 3.0 mm; n = 5); 2.5 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the pronotum appearing basic (type 2) when viewed dorsally, anterior margin serrate; declivital surface shagreened, dull, opaque; declivital interstriae granulate, granules multiseriate, confused; declivital interstriae 1 moderately covered with semi-recumbent fine hair-like setae, less than 1/2 width of an interstria; and circumdeclivital carina margin setose, setae short, erect, hair-like. + + + +Similar species. + + +Amasa cycloxyster + +, + +A. resecta + +, + +A. schlichii + +, + +A. versicolor + +. + + + +Description + +(female). +3.0 mm long (mean = 3.0 mm; n = 5); 2.5 +x +as long as wide. Body bicolored: pronotum, head, legs and antennae orange, elytra and abdomen dark brown. +Head +: epistoma entire, transverse, with a row of hair-like setae. Frons weakly convex to upper level of eyes; median impression between eyes; surface shagreened, impunctate, alutaceous, asperate; asperities longitudinal, smaller, rounder, denser above epistoma, increasing in size and length and decreasing in density dorsally and laterally. Eyes very deeply emarginate just above antennal insertion, upper part smaller than lower part. Submentum triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Pedicel as wide as scape, shorter than funicle. Funicle 4-segmented, segment 1 shorter than pedicel. Club approximately circular and flat, type 4; segment corneous, 1 convex on anterior face, occupying approximately basal 1/4; segment 2 narrow, larger than segment 1, corneous; segments 1-3 present on posterior face. +Pronotum +: 1.0 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 1/2, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with a row of 5-7 serrations. In lateral view basic, type 0, disc flat, summit at midpoint. Anterior slope strongly shiny, with widely spaced, moderate asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit, bearing long, fine, semi-recumbent, hair-like setae. Disc shiny, alutaceous, sparsely finely punctate, glabrous. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Base transverse, posterior angles narrowly rounded. +Elytra +: 1.35 +x +as long as wide, 1.25 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum moderately sized, broad, linguiform, flush with elytra, flat, shiny. Elytral base transverse, edge oblique, humeral angles rounded, parallel-sided in basal 3/4, then sharply angulate to apex. Disc ascending posteriorly, shiny, glabrous; striae and interstriae laterally diverging from base to declivital summit; striae not impressed, punctures separated by 2-3 diameters of a puncture; interstriae flat, finely uniseriate punctate, punctures 1/3 size of strial punctures. Declivity truncate, face flattened, strongly shagreened, dull, glabrous; three striae present, striae moderately impressed, striae 2 equidistant between striae 1 and 3, strial punctures shiny, very large, shallow, much larger than on disc, punctures subcontiguous; interstriae impunctate, convex, interstriae 1 more strongly convex, interstriae 1-3 multiseriate granulate, granules multiseriate, confused, interstriae 1 moderately covered with fine, semi-recumbent, hair-like setae, less than 1/2 width of an interstria. Posterolateral margin forming a circumdeclivital carina; carina setose, setae short, erect, hair-like. +Legs +: procoxae contiguous, prosternal coxal piece flat, inconspicuous. Protibiae slender, broadest at apical 1/3; posterior face inflated, finely granulate; apical 1/2 of outer margin with six small socketed denticles, their length as long as basal width. Meso- and metatibiae broad, flattened, outer margins evenly rounded with nine and 11 small socketed denticles, respectively, posterior faces unarmed; anterior faces finely granulate. + + + +Etymology. + +G. +galeos += shark; +derma += skin. In reference to the shagreened face of the declivity. Noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam. + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/62/5D/79625DA31B9A08D357125E16969816AB.xml b/data/79/62/5D/79625DA31B9A08D357125E16969816AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aa8dfc4034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/62/5D/79625DA31B9A08D357125E16969816AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Scandinavia + + + +Author + +Westberg, Martin +Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden +martin.westberg@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Timdal, Einar +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Asplund, Johan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-4480 +Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P. O. Box 5003, NO- 1432, As, Norway + + + +Author + +Bendiksby, Mika +NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway + + + +Author + +Reidar Haugan, +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Jonsson, Fredrik +Alsens-Ede 227, SE- 830 47 Trangsviken, Sweden + + + +Author + +Larsson, Per +Nordiska museet, Julita gard, SE- 643 98 Julita, Sweden + + + +Author + +Odelvik, Goeran +Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wedin, Mats +Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Millanes, Ana M. +Departamento de Biologia y Geologia, Fisica y Quimica Inorganica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C / Tulipan s. n. E- 28933 Mostoles, Spain + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-11-13 + + +11 + + +33 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670 +1314-4049-11-33 +4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7 +575581 + + + + + +Phacographa +protoparmeliae Hafellner, 2009 + + + + + +Phacographa protoparmeliae +Hafellner. Bibl. Lich. 100: 106. 2009. + + + +Holotype. + +AUSTRIA, +Kaernten +: Hohe Tauern, Kreuzeck-Gruppe, +Kalkschieferwaende +in den +SE-Haengen +der Sensenspitze N der Turgger Alm, c. 200 m. 17 July 1978, Hafellner 603 (GZU). + + + +Distribution. + +New to the Nordic countries. + +Phacographa + +was described by +Hafellner 2009 +who included three species in the genus. It belongs in the newly described family +Lecanographaceae +within the +Arthoniales +( +Frisch et al. 2014 +). + +Phacographa protoparmeliae + +(Fig. +9 +) was originally reported from Austria and Spain ( +Hafellner 2009 +), and a specimen was later discovered in the Murmansk region in arctic Russia ( +Fryday 2011 +). Here we report it for the first time from the Nordic countries from two localities in Norway. Both are at old copper mines in subalpine habitats in the mining district of +Roros +in central Norway. + + + +Figure 9. + +Phacographa protoparmeliae + +(S F265200). Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +Phacographa protoparmeliae + +(Fig. +9 +) is a lichenicolous fungus growing on the common and widespread saxicolous lichen + +Protoparmelia badia + +. The apothecia of + +Phacographa + +have a black margin around a dark brown disc; they are up to 1.2 mm wide in the Norwegian material and form clustered groups of 2-6 apothecia. Microscopically it is characterized by its 3-septate, spores, 22-25 +x +6-7(-8) +µm +that are +colourless +but have a perispore sheath that becomes brown with age. More detailed descriptions can be found in +Hafellner (2009) +and +Fryday (2011) +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +NORWAY. +Sor-Trondelag +: +Roros +, Storwartz, at the site of the old copper-mine, +62°37.63'N +, +11°31.19'E +. 15 June 2012, Westberg 12-030 (S F265199); +Roros +, Klasberget, old copper mine NE of farm Svensvollen, +62°39.25'N +, +11°34.06'E +. 16 June 2012, Westberg 12-052 (S F265200). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/62/65/796265A8C29590F293C3905599BE734B.xml b/data/79/62/65/796265A8C29590F293C3905599BE734B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1bc21cb986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/62/65/796265A8C29590F293C3905599BE734B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Systematic position of Eulachnus cembrae Boerner with description of hitherto unknown sexual morphs of E. pumilae Inouye (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Lachninae) + + + +Author + +Kanturski, Mariusz + + + +Author + +Wieczorek, Karina + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +2 + + +123 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8048 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8048 +1860-1324-2 +9D0F7DEA-4421-421D-B2AA-BCDC2F9256D6 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Aphididae + + + + +Eulachnus cembrae +Boerner + +Figs 2, 3b, d + + + + + +Eulachnus +cembrae + + +Boerner +1950 + +: 2, by original designation + + + +Redescription. + +Oviparous female (Fig. 2; Table 1, 2). Colour in life unknown. Pigmentation of mounted specimens: head, thorax and abdomen pale or yellowish. Antennae light-brown, except ant. segm. I, which is pale at base and light-brown at apex or antennae uniformly yellowish-brown. Fore and middle femora yellow with darker ends. Hind femora yellow or light brown with paler anterior part. Fore and middle tibiae yellow or light-brown. Hind tibiae brown. Tarsi brown. Siphuncular sclerite brown. Body elongated, oval (Fig. 2a). Head with big compound eyes, without triommatidia. Head width 0.29-0.40 times length of antennae. Head chaetotaxy: dorsal side with 9-10, ventral side with 12 blunt setae, 0.012-0.095 mm long. Head setae arising from wart-like bases. Antennae 6-segmented (Fig. 2b, c) 0.49-0.57 times length of body. Ant. segm. III (Fig. 2b) shorter than segm. IV+V+VI with smooth proximal part and imbricated apex. Ant. segm. IV (Fig. 2b) shorter than ant. segm. V. Ant. segm. V (Fig. 2c) longer than ant. segm. VI, with 1 rounded or oval primary rhinarium at apex with well-developed sclerotic rosette with smooth edge. Ant. segm. VI (Fig. 2c) with very short VIb, 0.16-0.22 times VIa. VIa with 1 rounded or oval primary rhinarium with little sclerotic rosette and 5-6 accessory rhinaria situated close to each other in about +3/4 +of length of segment. One of them much bigger, with very well-developed sclerotic rosette surrounded by 1 medium sized and 2-3 small other ones. Ant. segm. IV-VI imbricated on whole length. Other antennal ratios: VI:III 0.51-0.57, V:III 0.59-0.66, IV:III 0.38-0.53. Antennal chaetotaxy: segm. I with 4-6 setae, segm. II with 4-5 setae, segm. III with 17-23 setae, segm. IV with 6-9 setae, segm. V with 8-11 setae, segm. VI with 6-7 basal, 6 apical and without subapical setae. Ant. segm. III-IV with short, blunt or spatulate setae (Fig. 2b). Ant. segm. VI with short and pointed setae. Setae shorter than diameter of segments, longest seta on ant. segm. III 0.56-0.66 times BD III. Rostrum short, reaching behind hind coxae. ARS blunt, with very short apical part (Fig. 2d), 0.18-0.20 times ant. segm. III, 0.33-0.37 times ant. segm. VI and 0.35-0.41 times HT II, with 6 primary and without accessory setae. Dorsal side of thorax covered by short, 0.007-0.02 mm long blunt setae. Some setae on meso- and metanotum may arise from scleroites. Hind legs long, covered by slightly blunt setae, which are as long as or slightly longer than width of tibiae. Hind tibiae (Fig. 2e) slightly swollen, with 32-58 irregular pseudosensoria which are reaching mostly to half of length of tibiae. Basal length of HT I 0.30-0.33 times dorsal length, 0.23-0.24 times ventral length and 0.70-0.92 times intersegmental length, with 2 dorsal and 12 ventral, pointed setae (Fig. 2f). HT II 0.48-0.55 times length of ant. segm. III and 0.90-1.00 ant. segm. VI. Dorsal side of abdomen membranous. Abd. segm. I-VI without sclerites and scleroites (Fig. 2a). Abd. segm. I-VI with few, very short slightly blunt dorsal setae, 0.015-0.025 mm long. Abd. segm. VII and VIII with slightly longer and pointed dorsal setae, 0.035-0.062 mm. Setae on abd. segm. VII and VIII arising from oval scleroites. Siphunculi very low with a narrow cone-shaped base. Subgenital fig in the middle subdivided. Cauda broadly rounded with numerous long, fine and pointed setae and very short spinules. + + + +Figure 2. +Eulachnus cembrae +- oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments +I-IV +, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments +I-IV +, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen. + + + + +Redescription. + +Alate male (Figs 2, 3b, d; Table 1, 3). Colour in life unknown. Pigmentation of mounted specimens: head and thorax sclerotized, yellow or brown. Antennae light brown with ant. segm. I, II and proximal part of segm. III pale. Legs yellow to light brown with darker apices of femora and sometimes darker tibiae. Tarsi dark. Wings pale with light brown veins and brownish pterostigma. Abdomen pale with light brown sclerites and scleroites. Siphuncular sclerites and genitalia brown. Body elongated, oval. Head (Fig. 2g) with big and very well-de +veloped +compound eyes, without triommatidia and with 3 well-developed ocelli. Head width 0.23-0.24 times length of antennae. Head chaetotaxy: dorsal side with 11, ventral side with 10 blunt setae, 0.045-0.075 mm long. Head setae arising from well-developed and light brown, oval scleroites. Antennae (Fig. 2h, i) 6-segmented, 0.78-0.81 times length of body. Ant. segm. III (Fig. 2h) shorter than segm. IV+V+VI, with 80-120 secondary rhinaria. Ant. segm. IV (Fig. 2h) shorter than ant. segm. V, with 29-42 secondary rhinaria. Ant. segm. V (Fig. 2i) longer than ant. segm. VI, with 1 rounded primary rhinarium at apex, with little developed sclerotic rosette and 23-38 secondary rhinaria. All secondary rhinaria on ant. segm. III-V small and rounded, situated on whole length and surface of segment. Ant. segm. VI (Fig. 2i) with short VIb, 0.19-0.24 times VIa, with 1 rounded or oval primary rhinarium with little sclerotic rosette, 4-5 accessory rhinaria situated close to each other in about ⅔ of length of segment and 4-10 small and rounded secondary rhinaria, situated behind VIa. Other antennal ratios: VI:III 0.45-0.51, V:III 0.60-0.71, IV:III 0.50-0.62. Antennal chaetotaxy: segm. I with 4-5 setae, segm. II with 5-6 setae, segm. III with 14-17 setae, segm. IV with 6-11 setae, segm. V with 12-15 setae, segm. VI with 6-7 basal, 5-6 apical and without subapical setae. Ant. segm. III-IV with short, blunt or spatulate setae. Ant. segm. VI with short and pointed setae. Longest seta on ant. segm. III 0.62-0.67 times BD III. Rostrum reaching meso- or metasternum. ARS blunt, with very short apical part (Fig. 2j), 0.12-0.14 times ant. segm. III, 0.27-0.29 times ant. segm. VI and 0.32-0.40 times HT II, with 6 primary and without accessory setae. Dorsal side of thorax covered by fine and pointed setae, 0.012-0.025 mm long. Media with 1 fork. Hind legs long, covered by blunt and pointed setae, not longer than width of tibiae. Basal length of HT I 0.26-0.31 times dorsal, 0.21-0.23 times ventral and 0.68-0.80 times intersegmental length, with 2 dorsal +and +14 ventral, pointed setae (Fig. 2k). HT II 0.35-0.38 times length of ant. segm. III and 0.72-0.83 ant. segm. VI. Dorsal side of abdomen membranous with pointed setae, on abd. segm. +I-VI +0.017-0.025 mm long, on segm. +VII- +VIII 0.032-0.052 mm long. Spinal setae arranged in two pairs on each segment arising from oval scleroites (Fig. 2l). Siphunculi very low with narrow cone-shaped base. Abd. segm. VI and VII sclerotised on whole surface. Cauda broadly rounded with numerous long, fine and pointed setae and very short spinules. Parameres present, located above basal part of phallus, clearly visible, basally fused. Their lobate parts, capitate in shape, arise into distinct, forceps-like projection toward base of phallus. Parameres dark pigmented, with numerous long setae on entire surface. Basal part of phallus club-shaped, brown, with few short setae in middle part. Sclerotized arms clearly visible, strongly sclerotized, dark pigmented. Proximal part robust and ends in triangular apex, distal part thinner. Sclerotized arms form upper half-circle-shaped structure that surrounds genital area (Fig. 3b, d). + + + +Figure 3. External male genitalia of +Eulachnus pumilae +(a, c) and +Eulachnus cembrae +(b, d): bp -basal part of phallus with sclerotized arms consists of short proximal (solid arrow), long distal (dotted arrow) part and upper half-circle-shaped structure that surrounds the genital area (arrow-head), P - parameres, C - cauda. + + + + +Host plants. + +Pinus cembra +( +Binazzi 1978 +, +1984 +; + +Boerner +1950 + +, +1952 +; + +Boerner +and Franz 1956 + +; +Barbagallo and Patti 1994 +; +Chumak 2004 +; +Heinze 1962 +; +Kanturski and Wieczorek 2014 +; + +Pasek +1952 + +, +1954 +; +Pintera 1968 +; +Roberti 1993 +; +Szelegiewicz 1962a +, +1962b +, +1968 +, +1978 +; +Tashev 1985 +), +Pinus peuce +( +Tashev 1985 +), +Pinus strobus +( +Chumak 2004 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Austria ( + +Boerner +1950 + +, +1952 +; + +Boerner +and Franz 1956 + +; +Heinze 1962 +; +Pintera 1968 +), Bulgaria ( +Tashev 1985 +), Italy ( +Barbagallo and Patti 1994 +; +Binazzi 1978 +, +1984 +; +Roberti 1993 +), France (MNHN collection), Poland ( +Szelegiewicz 1962a +, +1962b +, +1968 +, +1978 +; +Kanturski and Wieczorek 2014 +), Slovakia ( + +Pasek +1952 + +, +1954 +), Switzerland (BMNH collection, MZLU collection), Ukraine ( +Chumak 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/62/87/7962879DFFA5FF90FC24FF034EB7FB34.xml b/data/79/62/87/7962879DFFA5FF90FC24FF034EB7FB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac5b5f0ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/62/87/7962879DFFA5FF90FC24FF034EB7FB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +A new species of Asphondylia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and a key to separate species of the genus associated with Asteraceae from Neotropical region + + + +Author + +Urso-Guimarães, Maria Virginia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo + + +2018-11-06 + + +58 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.53 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.53 +1807-0205 +5384515 +AE69D583-C129-4402-BFF7-355313898D70 + + + + + + + +Asphondylia cipo + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1-6 +) + + + +Description: Adult: +Thorax brown, abdomen orange. Body length, male +3.5-5.2 mm +(n = 13), female +4.2-6.2 mm +(n = 10). + +Head ( +Fig. 1A +): + +Eyes black, holoptic, facets octagonal, closely adjacent, with long setae. Antenna typical of + +Asphondylia + +(2+12 cylindrical flagellomeres; male +2.2-3.1 mm +; female +2.2-2.8 mm +; scape elongated, male +0.17 mm +, female +0.18 mm +; and distally enlarged; pedicel round, male +0.06 mm +, female +0.07 mm +; sinuous circumfila in male ( +Fig. 1B +), and simple in female ( +Fig. 1C +); 9 +th- +12 +th +male flagellomere with length approximately equal ( +Fig. 1D +); 9 +th- +12 +th +female flagellomeres progressively shorter ( +Fig. 1E +). Frontoclypeus with about 20-24 setae (n = 16, males and females), labrum elongated with 2-3 pairs of ventral setae. Hypopharynx triangular with short lateral setulae, labella round-convex, each with 6-7 setae; palpus three-segmented, shape and setae as in figure +1F. +Thorax: +Dark brown, antepronotal lobe bare, scutum with dorsocentral rows of setae and lateral setae present, anepistemum with 50-52 setae in male (n = 13) and 52-54 setae in female (n = 10); katepistemum bare; anepimeron with three rows with 56-58 setae in male (n = 13) and 60-62 setae in female (n = 10), mediotergite bare, laterotergite with eight trichoid sensilla near halter base. +Legs: +First tarsomere of each leg with an apicoven- + + + + +Figure1. + +Asphondylia cipo + +sp.nov. +(A)Head in frontal view;(B)Male3 +rd +flagellomere;(C)Female3 +rd +flagellomere;(D)Male9 +th- +12 +th +flagellomeres;(E)Female9 +th- +12 +th + +flagellomeres;(F)Palpus;(G)First tarsomere with apicoventral spur;(H)Foretarsal claw and empodium;(I)Midtarsal claw and empodium;(J) Foretarsal claw and empodium. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Asphondylia cipo + +sp. nov. +(A, B) Male abdomen in lateral view; (C, D) Male terminalia in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, gc = gonocoxite, gs = gonostyle,hy = hypoproct,s7 = sternite 7,th = teeth of gonostyle. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Asphondylia cipo + +sp.nov. +(A,B) Abdominal segments 7 and 8 and ovipositor in ventro-lateral view.Abbreviation:cl = cercilike lobes. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Asphondylia cipo + +sp.nov. +(A, B) Pupa in ventral view;(C) Posterior region of pupa in dorsal view;(D) Prothoracic spiracle and the accessory structure. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Asphondylia cipo + +sp.nov. +(A) Larval spatula and lateral papillae in ventral view; (B) Larval eighth and terminal segment with terminal papillae,in dorsal + + + +view;(C) Larval terminal segment with elongated cells around anus,in terminal-dorsal view.Abbreviations:ilp = inner lateral papillae;olp = outer lateral papillae; + + +tp = terminal papillae. + + +in tergites and sternites ( +Figs. 2A, 2B +). Male terminalia ( +Figs. 2C, 2D +): Gonocoxite wide and setose, +0.2-0.23 mm +length (n = 13) and 1.3-1.5 times as long as wide; gonostylus short ovoid, setose, +0.09 mm +long (n = 13) and as long as wide, two-toothed; cercus round, fused at base, lobed at apex; hypoproct bilobed; aedeagus triangular, tapering gradually towards the apex and pointed apically, sclerotized. + + + +Figure 6. Stem and petiole galls induced by + +Asphondylia cipo + +sp. nov. +in + +Lessingianthus warmingianus +(Baker) H. Rob. (Asteraceae) + +.Arrow indicates a petiole gall. + + + +tral spur +0.03-0.04 mm +long ( +Fig.1G +); tarsal claws all equal in size and shape, as long as empodia ( +Figs. 1H, 1I, 1J +). Wing length (from arculus to apex): males: +3.5-4.4 mm +(n = 13), females: +4.1-4.9 mm +(n = 10), venation typical of + +Asphondylia +. + + + +Abdomen: Male: +Tergites and sternites 1-7: rectangular and completely sclerotized; a row of strong setae along the posterior margin of tergites, setae scattered elsewhere, scales absent.Tergite 8 a narrow sclerotized band with a row of strong setae along the posterior margin. Sternite 8 ovoid, well sclerotized with several scattered setae concentrated caudally. Trichoid sensilla absent + +Abdomen: Female ( +Figs. 3A, B +): + +tergites 1-7 as in male. Sternites2-6 as in male,sternite 7ovoid, +0.7mm +long,with scattered setae; 1.5 of the length of sternite 6. Sternite 8 non-sclerotized. Trichoid sensilla absent in tergites and sternites. Ovipositor: protractible part +1.6 mm +length, 2.3 times longer than sternite 7. + + + +Pupa ( +Figs. 4 +A-D): + +Brown, abdominal integument rough, with microspines dorsally, and round sclerotized plates ventrally in abdomen surface. Body length, +4.3-6.4 mm +, 1.8-2.0 mm maximum width (n = 32). Head ( +Figs. 4A, 4B +). Antennal horns, +0.02 mm +, well developed, triangular, inner margin finely serrate, outer margin smooth. Upper frontal horn simple, +0.11 mm +length, low- er frontal horn trilobed, +0.04 mm +length each; presence of two pairs of lower facial papillae (one setose and the other bare), three pairs of lateral papillae (one setose and two bare); cephalic setae short, +0.07 mm +length. +Thorax: +Prothoracic spiracle short, +0.12 mm +length, setiform with an accessory structure in spiral format ( +Fig. 4C +). Wing reaching third abdominal segment and legs reaching fifth abdominal segment. Abdominal tergites 2-8 with two rows of strong spines in caudal area and small spines scattered in proximal area. Terminal segment with one row of hooked spines ( +Fig. 4D +). Pupation in gall. + + +Larva 3rd instar: +Light cream. Body, +3.1 mm +length, 1.6 maximum width (n = 1). Integument sclerotized, cephalic setae, +0.01 mm +length. +Thorax: +Area around prothoracic spatula pigmented, spatula +0.3 mm +length, four teeth anteriorly, middle tooth smaller than lateral teeth, with narrow shaft; one pair of setose inner lateral papillae and two pairs of setose outer lateral papillae ( +Fig. 5A +). Abdomen: Segments 1-8 covered by round plates with microspines dorsally and ventrally, spiracles short and sclerotized; terminal segment ( +Fig. 5B +), +0.03 mm +length, 0.07 maximum width, round with a pair of short setose papillae; anus dorsal in cleft, flanked by elongated cells ( +Fig. 5C +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name + +“ +cipo +” + +is in apposition, referring to the +type +locality, Serra do Cipó. + + + +Gall and biology ( +Fig. 6 +): + +Globoid stem and petiole swelling on + +Lessingianthus warmingianus +(Baker) H. Rob. (Asteraceae) + +. Galls are bare, monothalamous, unilocular even when closely approximated to one another. The interior of larval chamber is lined with a fungal mycelium, as described for + +A. glomeratae + +and + +A. moehni + +in + +Gagné +et al. +(2001) + +. Pupation in gall. The adults emerged through an escape hole dug with the antennal horns of the pupa. + + + + + +Holotype +: Male: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +: Santana do Riacho, Pedra do Elefante trail in Serra do Cipó ( +S19°17.468 +”; +W43°32.564 +”, +1,237 m +altitude), collected +14.xi.2002 +; emerged +20.xi.2002 +, collected and reared by M. +V +. Urso-Guimarães from stem and petiole swellings on + +Lessingianthus warmingianus +(Baker) H. Rob.(Asteraceae) + +. Deposited in slides as mounted specimen at the +MZSP +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +57 specimens +,same data as holotype, except for: +1 male +, +1 female +, 1 pupal exuviae, +1 larva + +; in alcohol: same collect date of +holotype +, except for: +1 male +, +2 females +, +2 pupae +, 4 exuviae emerged in +18.xi.2002 +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +10 pupae +, 2 exuviae emerged in +19.xi.2002 +; +4 males +, +4 females +, +1 pupa +, 8 exuviae, +2 larvae +emerged in +21.xi.2002 +; +1 male +, +1 exuvia +emerged in +25.xi.2002 +; +1 male +, +1 exuvia +emerged in +26.xi.2002 +; + +and +3 males +, +2 females +, 2 exuviae emerged in + +03.xii.2002 + +(deposited in +MZSP +) + +. + + + + +Remarks: + +Asphondylia cipo + +sp. nov. +can be easily differentiated from any other species of the genus by the following set of characters: the great body length; needle part of ovipositor +1.6 mm +length, 2.3 times longer than sternite 7; upper frontal horn simple, lower frontal horn trilobed; prothoracic spiracle setiform with an accessory structure in spiral format; four-toothed prothoracic spatula of larva, the inner pair tiny and widely separated; one pair of discrete terminal papillae; galls on stem and petiole of + +Lessingianthus warmingianus +. + + + +Of the 16 species + +Asphondylia + +inducing galls on +Asteraceae +whose larvae are known, only + +A. ajallai +, +A. serrata +, +A. ulei +, +A. zacatechichi +, + +and + +A. cipo + +sp. nov. +have spatula with inner teeth much less than ½ the size of the outer with the inner incision flat and wide ( +Fig. 7F +), however,the distance between the inner teeth is much larger in + +A. cipo + +sp. nov. +than in the other known species; from these, only + +A. serrata + +and + +A. cipo + +sp. nov. +share one inner and two outer lateral papillae, + +A. ajallai + +and + +A. ulei + +have two inner and two outer lateral papillae, and + +A. zacatechichi + +has 3inner and 2 outer lateral papillae. + +Asphondylia cipo + +sp. nov. +differ of + +A. serrata + +by the shape of antennal horn, triangular in the former, rectangular in the later in pupa; and in females, the needle part of ovipositor is 2.3 times longer than sternite +7 in +the former and +1.87 in +the later. The morphological evidence discussed above indicates that this species is distinct from all other species of +Asphondylia +inducing galls on +Asteraceae +described previously. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/63/7F/79637F69608E585DAC85834FC1A4715F.xml b/data/79/63/7F/79637F69608E585DAC85834FC1A4715F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b323f3c777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/63/7F/79637F69608E585DAC85834FC1A4715F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Three coralloid species of the genus Trechispora (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota) in China: two newly discovered taxa and one reported for the first time + + + +Author + +Deng, Peng-Tao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-7965 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2832-8046 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiang-Fen +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China + + + +Author + +He, Zheng-Mi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8754-3427 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yuan +Bureau of Forestry, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Huaihua, Hunan 418500, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Ming-Xin +Bureau of Forestry, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Huaihua, Hunan 418500, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ping +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8751-704X +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China +zhangping0000@163.net + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-07 + + +99 + + +153 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.109375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.109375 +1314-4049-99-153 +5867DAD4BAD85603A7904B48DAFD8B78 + + + + +Trechispora laxa P. Zhang & P.T. Deng +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from + +Trechispora havencampii + +by the loose branches and 4-spored basidia. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +, +Hainan Province +, +Baoting County +, + +Qixianling +Hot Springs National Forest Park + +, 18°70′24″N, 109°69′35″E, + +300 m +asl + +, +31 July 2021 +, leg. +P. Zhang +( +holotype +MHHNU10714) + +. + + + +Etymology. + +laxus +(Latin), loose, referring to the loose branching. + + + +Basidiomata. +Solitary or scattered, fleshy consistency, 45-55 mm tall, 30-35 mm broad, fresh color (8B6-7), apices white when young but turning grayish purple (14B6) with age, drying pale grayish beige (4C3). Stipe single, white (1A1), 10-15 mm tall. Branches polychotomous from the stipe, dichotomous towards apices, not flattened, loose, divided 3-5 times, terminal branches relatively short and with color transitions to lilac, apices pale purple or white, acute, axils U-shaped. Taste and odor not recorded. + + +Figure 5. +Basidiomata of + +Trechispora laxa + +(MHHNU10714). Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + + +Micromorphology. + +Context with parallel arranged hyphae, 2-4 +μm +wide; generative hyphae clamped, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, no calcium oxalate crystals. Subhymenial hyphae branched and wide, 3-8 +μm +; ampullate septa present at the base of the stipe, up to 6-8 +μm +wide. Basidia 20-26 +x +7-9 +µm +with four sterigmata 4-5 +µm +long and a basal clamp connection, hyaline, subclavate, barrel-shaped. Cystidia absent. Basidiospores [40/3/2] 5-6 +x +3-4 +μm +[Q = 1.25-1.71(1.83), Qm = 1.46 ++/- +0.16], ellipsoid, slightly irregular, inner side slightly concave, aculeate or finely verrucose, spines 1-1.5 +μm +long, apex not sharp but blunt; hilar appendage obscured by spore ornamentation; usually uniguttulate; hyaline, thin-walled, inamyloid. + + + +Figure 6. +Microscopic features of + +Trechispora laxa + +(MHHNU10714) +a +basidiospores +b +basidia. + + + + +Habit and distribution. +Solitary or scattered, grows in soil in broadleaf forest; basidiomata generally occur in summer. Known only from the type locality in China. + + +Figure 7. +Scanning electron micrograph of basidiospores of + +Trechispora laxa + +(MHHNU10714). + + + + +Notes. + +The branches of + +T. laxa + +are scattered, not dense, and the apices are white or lilac gray with age. In the field, + +T. laxa + +and + +Trechispora havencampii + +are similar because of their pale grayish brown coloration, but + +T. havencampii + +has dense branches, tips white and axils V-shaped, and 2-spored basidia with long sterigmata (5-9.5µm). + +Trechispora longiramosa + +differs from + +T. laxa + +by having long terminal branches, densely branched and white to honey-yellow tips. + +Trechispora sanpapaoensis + +has smaller basidia (11-26 +x +5.5-11.0 +μm +) and a grayish brown stipe. + +Trechispora termitophila + +develops abundant basidiomata in active termite nests, but + +T. laxa + +generally grows in the soil of broadleaf forest. + +Trechispora foetida + +has a reddish brown to deep brown, flattened stipe, and branching in one plane. In comparison, + +T. laxa + +is flesh colored, turning grayish purple in the terminal branches, the branches are not flattened, the branches are not white, and the stipe is non-flat. An additional pigmented species, + +Trechispora robusta + +described from Brazil, is pale grayish with internodes irregular, branches flattened to subcylindrical, and inflated hyphae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/63/96/796396EA70A5843A506EA2EA23ED3F73.xml b/data/79/63/96/796396EA70A5843A506EA2EA23ED3F73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6dd9297aba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/63/96/796396EA70A5843A506EA2EA23ED3F73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Arabis halleri +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 929. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Harcynia ad Clausthal, locis humectis." RCN: 4841. + + + +Lectotype +(Al-Shehbaz in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 531. 2002): [icon] + +" +Sisymbrium palustre +album foliis imis Barbareae reliquis integris" + +in Haller, Opusc. Bot.: 152, unnumbered plate. 1749. - + +Epitype +(Al-Shehbaz in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 531. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 842.11 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Arabidopsis halleri + +(L.) + +O'Kane +& Al-Shehbaz ( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +O'Kane +& Al-Shehbaz (in +Novon +7: 325. 1997) incorrectly indicated + +Herb. Linn. No. 842.11 ( +LINN +) + +as the +holotype +. However, the material is unannotated by Linnaeus and cannot be considered original material for the name. Al-Shehbaz subsequently rejected this choice, designating a Haller illustration as +lectotype +in its place, with the LINN sheet as +epitype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/65/39/796539F57892DADA7714AD1A1EA8BF0E.xml b/data/79/65/39/796539F57892DADA7714AD1A1EA8BF0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a8ab3e55cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/65/39/796539F57892DADA7714AD1A1EA8BF0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New Caledonian beetles: species delimitation and definition of the Uloma isoceroides species group (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Ulomini), with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Soldati, Laurent + + + +Author + +Kergoat, Gael J. + + + +Author + +Clamens, Anne-Laure + + + +Author + +Jourdan, Herve + + + +Author + +Jabbour-Zahab, Roula + + + +Author + +Condamine, Fabien L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +415 + + +133 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6623 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6623 +1313-2970-415-133 +6DB22FE610424E38BA188174028FA452 +6DB22FE610424E38BA188174028FA452 + + + + +Uloma paniei Kaszab, 1982 +Fig. 2E + + + + +Uloma paniei +Kaszab, Folia Entomologica Hungarica 18: 84. + + + +Type locality. +Mont Ignambi. + + + +Type +specimens. + + +Holotype male: +"Nouvelle-Caledonie +, Mt Ignambi, 2100 ft, 7.VIII.1914, leg. P. D. Montague" (BMNH); Paratypes: Mt Panie, 1911, P. D. Montague (one male and one female, BMNH); Ignambi Gipfel, 1300 m, 15.IV.1911, leg. F. Sarasin & J. Roux (one male, MTD); Panie Wald, 500 m, 27.VI.1911, leg. F. Sarasin & J. Roux (one female, MTD); Mt Panier [misspelled], 1200 m, 9.X.1967, leg. J. & M. Sedlacek (two females, BPBM). None examined. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Within the +Uloma isoceroides +species group, +Uloma paniei +and +Uloma robusta +are the only species whose mentum of the male is adorned with two peripheral hair fringes along the sides and the front edge, leaving the disc glabrous. Both species have the male anterior tibiae shortly notched at base, maximum one third of the length of inner face. Size large (10.5-12.2 mm). +Uloma paniei +may be separated from +Uloma robusta +by the male anterior tibiae strongly and deeply notched at base of the inner face (up to one third of the inner side length), the disc of the mentum smooth and shining between the peripheral hair fringes in the males, the elytral surface shining, the striae deeper and expanded to the apex. The male aedeagus is similar in both species. It is unfortunately impossible to identify the females on the basis of morphological characters. + + + +Distribution. + +Kaszab (1982 +: 84) cited this species from the following localities: Mt Ignambi, Mt +Panie +. "Neukaledonien (Grande Terre NW)". + + + +Additional localities. + +Mt +Panie +, 450-950 m, 14 May 1984, G. Monteith & D. Cook (QM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/65/77/796577A87F6C52AF9F1ADBF3DEA5DB88.xml b/data/79/65/77/796577A87F6C52AF9F1ADBF3DEA5DB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa8cf1a0d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/65/77/796577A87F6C52AF9F1ADBF3DEA5DB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Additions to the Limoniidae and Pediciidae fauna of Morocco, with an updated checklist (Diptera, Tipuloidea) + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa +Laboratory " Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment ", Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, 93030, Morocco +driauach@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina +Laboratory " Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment ", Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, 93030, Morocco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-02-15 + + +563 + + +129 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.563.7384 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.563.7384 +1313-2970-563-129 +F408D3D40FBD484191785A21EBDF6770 +FFE6907F47406918FFFDFFE8D519FFDF +579355 + + + + +Cheilotrichia (Empeda) fuscohalterata (Strobl, 1906) + + + +Material examined. + + +Daya Fifi +, +1♂ +, +23.XI.2012 + +; + +Tributary of Oued El Fondak +, +2♂♂ +, +10.II.2013 + +, + +1♂ +, +10.IV.2013 + +; + +Barrage Ajras +, +2♂♂ +, +10.II.2013 + +; + +Daya Mghara +, +6♂♂ +, +14.II.2013 + +; + +Oued Zarka +, +1♂ +, +23.II.2015 + +; + +Oued Tizekhte +, +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +28.II.2015 + +(sweep net). + + + +Distribution. +Italy, Portugal, Spain, First records from Morocco and North Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/65/87/79658790FF8CFFDF9B8899BFFDC8FBFC.xml b/data/79/65/87/79658790FF8CFFDF9B8899BFFDC8FBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6cda11707a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/65/87/79658790FF8CFFDF9B8899BFFDC8FBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Bemerkungen zu einigen alpinen Trechus-Arten (Coleoptera: Carabidae) der Schweiz A S + + + +Author + +Szallies, Aleexander + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +6 + + +45 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-986041 +1662-8500 + + + + + + + +Trechus piazzolii +Focarile, 1950 + + + + + + + + +T. piazzolii + +ist ein Vertreter der Gruppe um + +T. strigipennis +Kiesenwetter, 1861 + +, die alle gelblich gefärbt sind und relativ versteckt im Lückensystem alpinen Schotterbodens leben. Marggi (1992) kannte ihn nur von dem Gebirgszug zwischen Valle Maggia und Valle Antigorio. Focarile & Casale (2007) gaben aus der +Schweiz +noch den Monte Gridone an. Am +11.7.2010 +konnte ich + +T. piazzolii + +ebenfalls am Monte Gridone finden, in einem nordexponierten Karkessel auf +1900 m +und unter der steilen Nordwand hinter einem ausdauernden Schneefeld auf nur 1 +650 m +ü.M. An letzterer Stelle kam auch + +Nebria cordicollis +Chaudoir, 1837 + +vor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/65/87/79658790FF8CFFDF9B889BF2FBDBFD48.xml b/data/79/65/87/79658790FF8CFFDF9B889BF2FBDBFD48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccaf8fa158b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/65/87/79658790FF8CFFDF9B889BF2FBDBFD48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Bemerkungen zu einigen alpinen Trechus-Arten (Coleoptera: Carabidae) der Schweiz A S + + + +Author + +Szallies, Aleexander + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +6 + + +45 +48 + + + +journal article +56117 +10.5169/seals-986041 +7532d7e2-e0c3-49ff-96e0-1dc90030c778 +1662-8500 +8056525 + + + + + + + +Trechus laevipes +Jeannel, 1927 + + + + + + + +Diese + +Trechus + +-Art ist ein strikter Lokalendemit des Monte Generoso im +Tessin +. Marggi (1992) meinte, dass die Art nur auf der kleinen Gipfelkuppe des Berges lebt, und ging davon aus, dass die Art wegen des Tourismus auf dieser Kuppe äusserst gefährdet sei. Glücklicherweise ist + +T. laevipes + +im Generoso-Massiv auf der schweizerischen Seite aber weiter verbreitet, wie ich am +23.10.2012 +feststellen konnte. Zahlreiche Individuen fanden sich in Bodengesieben vom Baraghetto, dem nördlich vorgelagerten Berg im Generoso-Massiv. Die Tiere fanden sich im felsdurchsetzten Humus auf nordexponierten Felsentreppen, die sich nördlich unterhalb der Baraghetto-Kuppe befinden. Interessanterweise war + +T. laevipes + +auch am Fuss der Westwand des Baraghetto auf nur 1 +450 m +ü.M. zu finden ( +Abb. 2 +). Sicherlich ist + +T. laevipes + +im ganzen Massiv an vielen unzugänglichen Stellen in den Nordwänden zu erwarten. Focarile & Casale (2007) berichten, dass auf der östlichen (italienischen) Seite des Monte Generoso grössere Vorkommen der Art bis auf 1 +500 m +ü. M. hinunter existieren. Dies ist sehr bemerkenswert, da diese Vorkommen auf italienischer Seite in Südexposition liegen und der eigentlich als alpine Art anzusehende + +T. laevipes + +hier trotzdem zu existieren vermag. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/65/87/79658790FF8DFFDE9B8F9F35FBDDF972.xml b/data/79/65/87/79658790FF8DFFDE9B8F9F35FBDDF972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3552abff106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/65/87/79658790FF8DFFDE9B8F9F35FBDDF972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Bemerkungen zu einigen alpinen Trechus-Arten (Coleoptera: Carabidae) der Schweiz A S + + + +Author + +Szallies, Aleexander + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +6 + + +45 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-986041 +1662-8500 + + + + + + + +Trechus pertyi +Heer, 1837 + + + + + + + +Diese Art ist ein weitverbreiteter Endemit der nördlichen Schweizer Alpen. Ich konnte zahlreiche Lücken im aktuellen Verbreitungsgebiet (Luka et al. 2009) schliessen, die Art ist in der alpinen Zone des Helvetikums allgemein verbreitet und häufig. Faunistisch besonders interessant ist der individuenreiche Nachweis am Schilt (östlich +Glarus +, GL), auf der Ostseite des Linthtals. Etwas östlich vom Schilt befindet sich der Typenfundort des vermutlich vikariierenden + +T. glacialis + +: die «Mühlebachalp» (Mülibachalp unterhalb des Goggeien) (Jeannel 1927). Es ist zu vermuten, dass zwischen Schilt und Mühlebachalp beide Arten aufeinandertrafen, da beide Fundstellen durch eine ununterbrochene alpine Zone in Kontakt stehen. Es wäre interessant festzustellen, ob sich die beiden Arten, die eine augenscheinlich gleiche Lebensweise haben, ausschliessen oder ob sie miteinander koexistieren können. Holdhaus (1954) vermutete + +T. pertyi + +könne sich mit + +T. glacialis + +vermischen. Solche mutmasslichen Hybridstücke konnten aber bisher nie gefunden werden. + + + +T. pertyi + +ist im konsolidierten und bewachsenen Moränenmaterial besonders häufig, ganz wie oben bei + +T. tenuilimbatus + +beschrieben. Vermutlich erlangte + +T. pertyi + +seine weite Verbreitung in der Nordostschweiz mit dem Rückgang der grossen Talgletscher. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/65/87/79658790FF8EFFDE9B889D6EFBEDFBDE.xml b/data/79/65/87/79658790FF8EFFDE9B889D6EFBEDFBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79a76493f99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/65/87/79658790FF8EFFDE9B889D6EFBEDFBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Bemerkungen zu einigen alpinen Trechus-Arten (Coleoptera: Carabidae) der Schweiz A S + + + +Author + +Szallies, Aleexander + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +6 + + +45 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-986041 +1662-8500 + + + + + + + +Trechus tenuilimbatus +Daniel, 1898 + + + + + + + + +T. tenuilimbatus + +ist eine endemische Art des westlichen Teils der Berninagruppe, der südlichen Albula-Alpen bis ins Chiavenna-Tal in +Italien +(Focarile & Casale 2007). Die Art lebt stenotop auf sandigen Moränen und Gletschervorfeldern (Marggi 1992). + + + +Abb. 2. Steile Abbrüche auf der Nordseite des Generoso-Massivs, hier dargestellt der Baraghetto (links). + +Trechus laevipes +Jeannel, 1927 + +lebt in den felsigen Bereichen, bis hinunter auf 1 450 m ü. M. (Foto A. Szallies 2012) + + + +Am +7.8.2012 +konnte ich sie in grosser Anzahl oberhalb von Juf (GR, Avers) in der alten Endmoräne des Piotgletschers finden. Die Moräne ist vermutlich seit Jahrhunderten konsolidiert und es konnte schon Humusbildung stattfinden. Sand war nicht vorhanden. Im eigentlichen Gletschervorfeld wurde die Art dann sehr selten, ich fand nur einige Stücke. Noch weiter oben am Piotjoch (2 +800 m +ü.M.), wo + +Oreonebria bremii + +und + +O. angustata +(Dejean & Boisduval, 1830) + +auftraten, kam sie gar nicht mehr vor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/65/87/79658790FF8FFFDD9B8F9D6FFE5AFA18.xml b/data/79/65/87/79658790FF8FFFDD9B8F9D6FFE5AFA18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b462d694572 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/65/87/79658790FF8FFFDD9B8F9D6FFE5AFA18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Bemerkungen zu einigen alpinen Trechus-Arten (Coleoptera: Carabidae) der Schweiz A S + + + +Author + +Szallies, Aleexander + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +6 + + +45 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-986041 +1662-8500 + + + + + + + +Trechus schyberosiae +Szallies & Schüle, 2011 + + + + + + + +Diese Art ist ein erst kürzlich beschriebener Lokalendemit der nördlichen Schweizer Voralpen. Funde sind aus dem Pilatus-Massiv, von der Schrattenfluh und vom Hohgant bekannt (Szallies & Schüle 2011). Dort tritt sie sehr lokal an besonders kühlen und felsigen Stellen auf, zusammen mit +Nebria cordicollis tenuissima +Bänninger, 1925 und +Oreonebria +bremii +(Germar, 1817) (Pilatus und Hohgant). + + +Die Typenserie umfasste auch ein einziges Weibchen vom Brienzer Rothorn. Es stellte sich aber heraus, dass es sich um eine Fehlangabe handelt, die auf Fehldiagnose und Fundortverwechslung beruht. Damals gelangten Käfer bei der Auslese von Gesiebeproben durcheinander und Tiere vom Wendelstein in Bayern kamen versehentlich in ein Probenglas vom Brienzer Rothorn, unter anderem ein weibliches Exemplar von +Trechus glacialis +Heer, 1837, welches irrtümlich als Paratypus von +T. schyberosiae +Verwendung fand. Diese Ansicht wird durch das Vorhandensein von drei +Aphodius montivagus +(Erichson, 1848) im gleichen Probenglas vom Brienzer Rothorn gestützt, einer endemische Art der Nordostalpen. Bislang sammelte ich diese ausschliesslich am Wendelstein, und zwar wenige Tage nach dem Besuch des Brienzer Rothorns. Weiterhin suchte ich mehrfach, einmal auch in Begleitung des erfahrenen +Trechus +-Spezialisten Martin Donabauer, das Brienzer Rothorn, besonders das Nordkar unter dem Gipfel, ab. +T. schyberosiae +konnte nicht gefunden werden und ich schliesse sein Vorkommen dort aus. + + + +Abb. 1. Steile Nordflanke unter dem Tomlishorn im Pilatusmassiv (NW). In den besonders felsigen Berei- chen, die nur spärlich mit Vegetation bewachsen sind, lebt +Trechus schyberosiae +Szallies & Schüle, 2011. (Foto A. Szallies 2012) + + + +Im 2012 konnte eine weitere Fundstelle von +T. schyberosiae +in der steilen Nordflanke des Tomlishorn im Pilatusmassiv (NW) gefunden werden (Abb. 1). Ebenso wie an der anderen Fundstelle unter dem Oberhaupt erwies sich die Art als recht häufig. Sicherlich ist sie noch an anderen geeigneten Stellen im Pilatusmassiv vorhanden, diese dürften jedoch schwer zugänglich sein. + + +Untersucht wurden auch die Sieben Hengste, das Gemmenalphorn und der Burgfeldstand, die sich allesamt südwestlich des Hohgant anschliessen. Hier konnte +T. schyberosiae +nicht gefunden werden, wahrscheinlich sind diese niedrigeren Bergzüge für die Art ungeeignet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/65/87/796587F7FFDC3436FC61FD74FC73AF4E.xml b/data/79/65/87/796587F7FFDC3436FC61FD74FC73AF4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b5a20c9646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/65/87/796587F7FFDC3436FC61FD74FC73AF4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,747 @@ + + + +A new monotypic genus and species from China Langxie feti gen et sp. n. (Scorpiones: Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Victoria + + + +Author + +Jia, Qingquan + + + +Author + +Liu, Leonhard + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2023 + +370 + + +1 +101 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831453 +1536-9307 +10831453 +117D9DDD-6F32-4E2C-BC09-D66B8D6265A4 + + + + + +Langxie feti + +gen +. et +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–63 +, +65 +, +82–155 +; +Tables 1–3 +) +http +: +//zoobank +. +org/urn +: +lsid +: +zoobank +. +org +: +act +: +02E49E59- + + +799C-4775-8AB1-FF973F28BF5D + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +REPOSITORY +. + +China + +, +Xizang +Autonomous Region +( +Tibet Autonomous Region +), +Linzhi +( +Nyingchi +) +Prefecture +, +Chayu (Zayü) County +, +Gula (Golag) Township +(the entire region; +古Ü乡 +in +Chinese +), ca. 29°12'91''N 97°57'73''E, ca. + +2429 m +a. s. l. + +; VT + +. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. + +China + +, +Xizang + +Autonomous Region + +( +Tibet Autonomous Region +), +Linzhi +( +Nyingchi +) +Prefecture +, +Chayu (Zayü) County +, +Gula (Golag) Township +(the entire region), ca. 29°12'91"N 97°57'73"E, ca. + +2429 m +a. s. l. + +, + +14–16 September 2022 + +, +1♂ +( +holotype +) +16♂ +42♀ 4♀ +juvs ( +paratypes +), leg. +Qingquan Jia. +Holotype +and most of +paratypes +are in VT; +1♂ +1♀ +( +paratypes +) are in +BMNH +; +5♂ +5♀ +( +paratypes +) are in +František Kovařík +( +FKCP +), +Graeme Lowe +, +Ersen Aydın Yağmur +and +Rolando Teruel +personal collections. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Victor Fet (Marshall University, +USA +), who has always been very supportive and encouraging to the first author in all aspects. Chinese equivalent. +Î氏ffiffl +(roughly as “Fet’s wolf scorpion” in English; see +Tang (2022a) +for the rules of designation). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. As for the genus. + + + +DESCRIPTION (based on +holotype +male and +paratype +female). Photographs of the specimens in +Figs. 1–4 +were taken under white light. Photographs of the specimen in +Figs. 5–57 +were taken under UV light so as to depict the surface morphosculpture (granulations and carinae). UV photographs are more informative about the external structural morphology; coloration is referable in +Figs. 62–63 +, +82a–f +, +85a–f +and Appendix. Due to the lack of live specimens, the +holotype +and +paratype +were selected from the specimens preserved in ethanol for about 4 months (see Acknowledgement), thus no in vivo photographs of details under white light were taken. The coloration description was instead based on other photographs taken when specimens were still alive ( +Figs. 82a–f +). + + + +Figures 62–63 +: + +Langxie feti + + +gen +. et +sp +. +n +. + +, intraspecific variation. +Figure 62 +. Comparison between the smallest (paratype no. M12) and the largest males (paratype no. M17). +Figure 63 +. Comparison between females (paratypes nos. F31, F40, F18, F4, left to right, and bottom); ovariuterus was not subsequently revealed from the bottom female (F4), and it was then presumed to be immature and its value was not + + + + +Coloration ( +in vivo +) + +( +Figs. 82a–f +). General coloration yellowish brown to blackish brown. Dorsal surface of chelicerae brownish and reticulated. Base color of carapace, tergites, metasoma and pedipalp (except for chela) yellowish brown. Pedipalp manus and tip of finger whitish yellow, same color as base of trochanter of pedipalp and leg. Base color of leg darkens gradually towards basitarsus from femur. Dark colors form maculated patterns on carapace, pedipalps (except for chela) and legs (less variegated on trochanter and telotarsus), inconspicuous in dry live specimens. Posterior margin of each tergite generally darker than anterior region, but anterior region still variegated with markings axial symmetrically. Brownish streaks of variable color present along carinae of metasoma and base color darkens towards the fifth segment (gradually changes color from yellowish brown to reddish black from posteriorly). Darkest areas often concentrated in pedipalp chelal finger (base to medial part), pedipalp patella, anterior margin of carapace, median ocular region, and posterior region of the 5 +th +metasomal segment. Femur and patella of each leg sometimes slightly darker than tergites, but anterior carapacial margin and pedipalp patella (and sometimes the fifth metasomal segment) always represent the darkest area. Ventral side of prosoma semitranslucently light brownish yellow, color saturation level of 2 +nd +coxapophyses higher than surrounding area. Pectines, posterior bands of the first four sternites (anterior area almost completely translucent) and book lungs whitish yellow. Telson orange red to reddish brown (may be relevant with age; can be yellowish in juveniles), except for aculeus which is black. + + +Prosoma +( +Figs. 5 +, +7 +, +9–12 +). Carapace generally flat, isosceles trapezoidal, slanting laterally with shallow grooves; anterior margin concave (triangularly incised) and thickened (weakly raised) until the posterior end of each lateral ocular carina, with four evenly positioned setae. Dorsal surface highly granulated, granules do not form conspicuous carinae, except for a pair of posterior median carinae weakly to moderately indicated; superciliary carinae weakly present, without granules in between; interocular distance approximates or is greater than diameter of one median ocellus. Intergranular surfaces either smooth or scrobiculate (present as lattice microstructures, never on granules/carinae), but both types of areas scattered axial symmetrically throughout the entire dorsal surface. Five pairs of lateral eyes, three major ocelli, two minor ocelli; PDMi posterior to PLMa, ADMi smaller and above PLMa (posterior to lateral ocular carina); posterior area of each group of lateral eyes on dorsal surface of carapace shallowly depressed and smooth. Ventral surface of prosoma smooth. Sternum type 1, sub-triangular in shape. Genital operculum medially separated with two macrosetae on each half near the posterior margin. Pectines with three marginal lamellae equipped with moderate length setae laterally, 1 +st +(basal) lamella conspicuously longer than the other two, 2 +nd +(medial) and 3 +rd +(distal) lamellae similar in length; one small piece presents between basal and medial marginal lamella; median lamellae subdivided into usually 7–9 pieces, scattered with short setae; pectinal fulcra strongly developed, scattered with short setae; pectinal teeth number 20– +19 in +holotype +male and 18– +18 in +paratype +female; sensorial area located anteriorly on each tooth, slender in male. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 6 +, +8 +, +13–14 +). Tergites highly granulated, with size of granules and intensity increasing successively. One median carina composed of relatively small granules, flanked with a pair of shallow, smooth, oval depressions anteriorly, starting from the 2 +nd +tergite. Boundary between pretergite and posttergite pleated and undulate. 7 +th +tergite with additional two pairs of strongly developed carinae connected to the posterior margin; median carina on this tergite fades out medially. Ventral surface of mesosoma smooth, except for sternite VII with four carinae (the two in middle more prominent) and moderately granulated. Previous sternites glossy with posterior margins undulate; lateral margins of sternites to V–VII serrated. Spiracles located near the posterior corner of sternites; small, slit-like, posterior area with lattice microstructures. + + +Chelicerae +( +Figs. 23–26 +). Chelicerae with typical buthid dentition, basal and median denticle forming a bicuspid on fixed finger which is armed with one enlarged accessory denticle ventrally; movable finger with dorsal distal, subdistal, median and basal (bicuspid) denticles dorsally, one ventral distal denticle and 2–3 ventral accessory denticles ventrally. Fixed finger with long, fine, curved (appearing soft) setae ventrally, manus with few, fine, sublinear setae on fixed finger dorsally and long, fine, sublinear setae ventrally, concentrated on the area beneath fixed finger; internal margin of manus equipped with numerous long, thick, dark, nearly straight setae ventrally but fine, short setae dorsally; ventral surface with single accessory denticle. + + +Metasoma and telson +( +Figs. 15–22 +). Entire metasoma and telson glabrous but granular. Metasomal segments slender and increase in length posteriorly; I–II with 10 carinae (dorsosubmedian, dorsolateral, median lateral, ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian, all in pairs), III–IV with 8 carinae (dorsosubmedian, dorsolateral, ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian, all in pairs), V with 5 carinae (dorsolateral and ventrolateral in pairs, and one single ventromedian); all carinae strongly developed and costate-granular, becoming more granular towards dorsal surface and more costate towards ventral surface. Median lateral carina on metasomal segment II become vestigial proximally; this carina is replaced by scattered series of granules that do not form distinct carinae on subsequent metasomal segments. Dorsosubmedian and dorsolateral carinae of metasomal segments I–III terminate in a tooth which is relatively enlarged. Granule density of ventral surface higher than that of lateral surface which is higher than that of dorsal surface. Granule intensity of dorsal surface between dorsosubmedian carinae decreases from metasomal segment I to III. Dorsal surface of metasomal segment IV shows two inconspicuous series of granules between dorsosubmedian carinae; similar series pair also exists on dorsal surface of metasomal segment V. Anal arch without prominent lobes; ventral margin of anal arch nearly straight, equipped with four evenly spaced setae. Telson weakly granulated, elongate, ellipsoidal in shape, bilaterally with shallow sulci and one carina comprised of small granules. Subaculear tooth distinct, triangular, sometimes with a secondary tubercle on dorsal surface. Ventral surface of telson and subaculear tooth with fluorescent setae, moderate in length; dorsal surface with short, fluorescent setae; few additional non-fluorescent macrosetae present on subaculear tooth, middle range and proximal end of ventral surface. Aculeus moderately curved and long, approximating the length of vesicle. + + + +Figures 64–72 +. Lattice microstructure comparison among + +Alayotityus sierramaestrae +Armas, 1973 + +(female, 64; photograph by G. Lowe), + +Langxie feti + + +gen +. et +sp +. +n +. + +(female, paratype, 65), + +Janalychas tricarinatus +(Simon, 1884) + +(female, 66), + +Lychas scutilus +C. L. Koch, 1845 + +(juvenile, 67), + +Lychas mucronatus +(Fabricius, 1798) + +(female, 68, and male, 69), + +Tityus footei +Chamberlin, 1916 + +(male, 70), + +Tityus stigmurus +(Thorell, 1876) + +(female, 71) and + +Tityus smithii +Pocock, 1893 + +(female, 72). + + + + +Figures 73–81 +. Lattice microstructure comparison among + +Heteroctenus garridoi +(Armas, 1974) + +(female, 73), + +Heteroctenus junceus +(Herbst, 1800) + +(female, 74, and male, 75), + +Isometrus maculatus +(DeGeer, 1778) + +(female, 76, and male, 77), + +Centruroides gracilis +(Latreille, 1804) + +(male, 78), + +Centruroides bicolor +Pocock, 1898 + +(female, 79, and male, 80) and + +Centruroides nigrimanus +Pocock, 1898 + +(male, 81). + + + + +Figures 82a–f +. + +Langxie feti + + +gen +. et +sp +. +n +. + +, +in vivo +, live paratypes females (82 a, c, d, e) and males (probably subadult, 82b and 82f). + + + + +Figures 83a–f +. Gula Township, type locality of + +Langxie feti + + +gen +. et +sp +. +n +. + + + + +Pedipalps +( +Figs. 27–46 +). Pedipalps slender and glabrous; short, fluorescent setae dominate, but longer, non-fluorescent setae also present; patella wider and relatively longer than femur. Orthobothriotaxic, +type +Aβ, femur trichobothrium +d +2 +prolateral to prodorsal carina, close to +i +1-4 series, patella +d +3 between retrodorsal and dorsomedian carina, close to latter; periphery of each trichobothrium on femur and patella locally appearing brighter in fluorescence intensity under UV light. Femur with five granulated carinae, intercarinal surfaces with small granules and lattice microstructures; proventral carinae weakest, prodorsal and retrodorsal carinae well developed with fine granules, promedian and retromedian carinae indicated by larger granules. Patella with seven weaker carinae, intercarinal surfaces with lattice microstructures; promedian carinae formed by moderate granules, prodorsal and dorsomedian carinae formed by fine granules, other carinae smooth. Pedipalp chela slender, with smooth carinae which may be discernible throughout the length of the fixed finger; chelal finger conspicuously longer than manus (ca. 2 times), weakly curved inwardly and upwardly. Fixed finger with 7 oblique rows of MDs; row 1 to 5 gradually increase in length proximally and slightly curve externally when approaching the final MD; row 6 and 7 similar in length and together form a linear arrangement; one IAD proximally flanks row 1 to 6 respectively, EAD absent from all rows. Movable finger comprises 6 oblique rows of MDs that successively increase in length proximally; row 1 to 5 end in a moderately enlarged MD proximally which is flanked by an IAD but lacks an EAD; row 6 obviously longer than previous rows, without EAD along its length and is not flanked by an IAD, apical row anterior to the 1 +st +row very short, composed of less than 5 subterminal denticles, distal end flanked by one or two terminal denticles. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 47–54 +). Weak, smooth carinae comprised of small granules present from femur to basitarsus. Tibial spurs of leg III and IV similar in length and shape, both short and reduced. Femur and patella with only a few setae; setal density increases from tibia to telotarsus retrolaterally and ventrally; tibia and tarsus without bristle combs, most setae on tibia similar in length, retrolateral setae relatively longer than ventral setae on basitarsus, distal setae conspicuously longer than ventral setae on telotarsus; basitarsus and telotarsus with two rows of ventral setae. Tarsal ungues curved and stout; two pedal spurs and one dactyl on each leg, short and stout. + + + +Figures 84a–f +. Habitat of + +Langxie feti + + +gen +. et +sp +. +n +. + + + + + +Figures 85a–f +. Topotypes of + +Langxie feti + + +gen +. et +sp +. +n +. + +observed feeding on different preys in the wild at night. + + + +Measurements +. See +Table 1 +. + + +Variation +(see Appendix, +Figs. 90–155 +). As mentioned above, there is variation among different individuals in both the overall coloration and the coloration of telson. Some individuals, presumably older, are blackish brown with dark red telson, while others are yellowish brown, especially their tergites. For PTC, among the 109 pectines enumerated, 33 belong to male specimens. In these male specimens, 2 pectines were recorded with 18 teeth, 11 with 19, 14 with 20 and 6 with 21. In the remaining female specimens, 9 pectines were recorded with 16 teeth, 21 with 17, 35 with 18, 10 with 19 and 1 with 20. In +one female +specimen, a basal tooth was found to be dilated and appeared to be a result of incomplete partition ( +Fig. 57 +). Granulation and carination on the carapace may vary, but neither of them was found to be consistently related to certain development stages. There is also a variation regarding the relative slenderness of the pedipalp chela finger, and the relative width and length of the pedipalp chela manus with respect to the fingers, but no consistent positive correlations with other features (e. g., body size, 5 +th +metasoma, telson) were found. Variation in body size was found in both adult males and adult females ( +Figs. 62–63 +). It is interesting to note that although two different adult female specimens were similar in terms of the telson size, the relative ratio of their 5 +th +metasoma sizes can be different; usually, larger females have more slender 5 +th +metasoma. + + + +Figures 86–87 +: +Figure 86 +. Map showing the representative localities of the discussed species. + +Langxie feti + + +gen +. et +sp +. +n +. + +( +★ +, Gula (Golag) Township, type locality in Tibet Autonomous Region, China), + +Langxie +cf. +feti + + +gen +. et +sp +. +n +. + +( +★ +, Chawalong (Cawarong or Tsawarong) Township, locality in Tibet Autonomous Region, China); + +Lychas mucronatus + +(▲, the north-most record in Deqin County of Yunnan Province, China; for other localities, see +Tang 2022c +); + +L. brehieri + +(▲, “Saddan Sin Gu” Cave, type locality in Myanmar); + +L. gravelyi + +(▲, Mawlamyine (“Moulmein”), type locality in Myanmar); + +L. scutilus + +(▲, Maliwan Village, the only known locality in Myanmar); + +Afrolychas braueri + +(■, Praslin Island, type locality in Seychelles); + +A. burdoi + +(■, Zanzibar, type locality in Tanzania); + +Himalayotityobuthus alejandrae + +(●, north of Saharanpur, type locality in India, approximated from fig. 16 in +Lourenço (2003)) +; + +H. martensi + +(●, Tangmarg (left), type locality in India, and locality (“Tribani Ghat”, +Lourenço, 1997 +) in Nepal, approximated from fig. 16 in +Lourenço (2003) +; it appears that “Tribani Ghat” should instead be “Triveni Ghat” ( +○ +) in India or “Tribeni” in Nepal (●)). +Figures 87a–b +: Morphometric analyses of potential sexual dimorphisms among all the adult females and males (one injured adult female excluded; paratype, no. F8). +Figure 87a +. Bivariate scatter plot comparing ratiometrics regarding pectine length/ metasoma I width (abscissa) vs. pectine length/carapace width (ordinate). Only one pectine of each specimen was examined (the most ideal one, i.e., less deformed). The manual measurement upon these tiny structures can easily arouse errors and deformation of specimens may cause anomalies, thus this result is only referential for the general trend. +Figure 87b +. Bivariate scatter plot comparing ratiometrics regarding longitudinal diameter of median ocelli/carapace length (abscissa) vs. latitudinal diameter of median ocelli/carapace width (ordinate); normalized in pixels (another female paratype, no. F17 with obvious carapace deformation was excluded). + + + + +Figures 88–89 +: +Figures 88a–h +: Exemplary procedures of granulometric analysis using ImageJ on a full resolution image of a single carapace. The results of automated computer analysis differ from those obtained by human recognition and delimitation of granule shapes, but are sufficient to resolve sexual dimorphism. +Figure 88a +. Original carapace image acquired under UV fluorescence. +Figure 88b +. Carapace surface manually cropped from original image, with brightness and contrast adjusted. +Figure 88c +. Carapacial margins manually erased to exclude marginal granulation. +Figure 88d +. Image filtered with a low-pixel Gaussian blur (6-pixel radius) acting as a low-pass filter to suppress digital image noise and minute surface textures (e.g., lattice microstructures) (this step is unnecessary for Fig. 91 which already has a lower resolution). +Figure 88e +. Image filtered again with a higher-pixel Gaussian blur (20-pixel radius), acting as a low pass filter to suppress granules. +Figure 88f +. Image obtained by subtracting the second filtered image (88e) from the first (88d) to emphasize the granules by removing larger scale background intensity trends; brightness and contrast adjusted. +Figure 88g +. Result of applying an automatic thresholding algorithm (Yen method). +Figure 88h +. Particles detected in the thresholded image, under the criteria: area = 7–2,000 pixel +2 +, circularity = 0.50–1.00. +Figure 89 +. Comparison of ROIs retrieved by automatic detection method (left) and manually generated granule profiles estimated by human visual perception and interpretation of the UV fluorescence image (right). + + + +Table 2. Mann-Whitney U test + + +Statistic p-value + + +ROI area +7.33e ++8 <0.001 + + +ROI Feret's diameter +7.37e ++8 <0.001 + + +Note +. H +ₐ +μ Female <μ Male + + + +Table 3. Group Descriptives +Group +N Mean Median SD SE +ROI area F 67516 39.56 28.00 36.77 0.1415 M 24424 47.45 34.00 44.99 0.2879 ROI Feret's diameter F 67516 8.92 8.06 3.88 0.0149 M 24424 9.72 8.60 4.39 0.0281 + + + + +Tables 2–3 +. Results of statistical analysis of female ROI vs. male ROI. +Table 2 +. Results of Mann-Whitney U test. A non-parametric test was applied because frequency histograms showed that ROI area and Feret’s diameter distributions were heavily right-skewed, showing that the variables did not obey a normal distribution. +Table 3 +. Values of descriptive statistics (N = number, SD = standard deviation, SE = standard error). + + + +DISTRIBUTION ( +Fig. 86 +). Known only from the southeast region of the +Tibet Autonomous Region +in +China +, and at least had been recorded in two townships, Chawalong (Cawarong or Tsawarong) and Gula (Golag), both close to the border between +Xizang +and +Yunnan +Provinces. + + +ECOLOGY. The new species is extremely abundant in the region (Gula Township; +Figs. 83a–f +) and nearly +400 specimens +were discovered on three nights (14–16 September; no early instar individuals were found at this period of time). Most of the specimens were found hiding in rock crevices or wandering on walls of the flood embankment slope, as well as in the nearby rocky grassland ( +Figs. 84a–f +). The elongation and slenderization of appendages and metasoma are probably an adaptation to the crevice microhabitat. The habitat and habitus of the new species are consistent with the lapidicolous ecomorphotype ( +sensu +Prendini, 2001 +), or the lithophilous ecomorph ( +sensu +Coelho et al., 2022 +). Scorpions became active after 21:00 pm, and they were found to be feeding on a variety of prey, including crickets, spiders, scutigerids, and hemipterans, clinging on the stone wall and facing downwards ( +Figs. 85a–f +). The new species also exhibited a rapid escape response with high velocity of locomotion. Regarding the surrounding environment, a river (presumably a tributary of the Nu River) flows through the Gula Township and dense vegetation is found on both of the river banks. This may have provided sufficient humidity to the region to make it a favorable habitat for this scorpion. Under captive environments, this species demonstrates high tolerance towards other conspecifics when kept in a community. It exhibits positive thigmotaxis and an escape response can be easily evoked by a single tactile stimulation or a flipping of shelter. It is observed that this species will quickly seek narrow shelters once they find themselves exposed to bright light. + + +Conservation status +. Only two scorpion species are regionally protected in +China +: + +Mesobuthus thersites +(C. L. Koch, 1839) + +and + +Olivierus martensii +(Karsch, 1879) + +. Little is known about the authentic distribution range of the new genus, therefore the evaluation for its conservation status is undecided. Scorpions recorded in the adjacent region belong to the genus + +Scorpiops + +and it seems that those scorpions have been negatively affected by anthropic activities as few species had been found since their initial description (Zhiyong Di, pers. comm.). However, the errant species of +Buthidae +are not soil-dependent and they may show a higher level of dispersal ability. Furthermore, the current study discovered an extremely high density of this species within a small region, and the geography of +Tibet Autonomous Region +can prevent the excessive hunting targeted at this species (entry is difficult). Local residents also showed great respect to those animals due to their religious beliefs. The Tibetan people do not kill animals unless necessary, and they also protect them, living in harmony with those wild species in nature. The protection of this species is nonetheless recommended until its population is fully studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/65/E7/7965E7414BE15D6388699FE072989844.xml b/data/79/65/E7/7965E7414BE15D6388699FE072989844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..372a5dbb768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/65/E7/7965E7414BE15D6388699FE072989844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura, 1914 + + + + +Macrocixius giganteus +Matsumura, 1914: 394.| Schumacher, 1915: 131.| Fennah, 1956: 459.| Tsaur et al., 1991a: 3.| Liang, 2005: 429.| Orosz, 2013: 107.| Zhang & Chen, 2013b: 279.| Hayashi & Fujinuma, 2016: 325. + + + +Distribution + +China: Fujian, Hainan, Jiangxi ( +Zhang and Chen 2013a +), Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991a +); Japan: Kyushu; Vietnam ( +Hayashi and Fujinuma 2016 +). + + + +Notes +New record: China: Fujian (Chongan), Hainan (Jianfeng), Jiangxi (Wuyishan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/65/FA/7965FA936A5030D11AA2F965E56B7C02.xml b/data/79/65/FA/7965FA936A5030D11AA2F965E56B7C02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a394fc7b52a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/65/FA/7965FA936A5030D11AA2F965E56B7C02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The Encarsia noyesi species-group (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Aphelinidae) in the Neotropical region, with a key and description of the male of E. andrewi from Mexico + + + +Author + +Myartseva, Svetlana Nikolaevna + + + +Author + +Evans, Gregory Allyn + + + +Author + +Coronado-Blanco, Juana Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8387-7734 +jmcoronado@uat.edu.mx + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +39 + + +33 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7307 +1314-2607-39-33 +36095194156C4E48BCA17E8F28052447 +357ECC0FFFE4F85FFFEA9348FFAF6F16 +575020 + + + + +Encarsia pithecura (Polaszek, 1999) + + + + +Encarsiella pithecura +Polaszek, in +Martin and Polaszek 1999 +: 1557-1558. Holotype female. Belize: Cayo District, Chiquibul Forest Reserve, Las Cuevas-Monkey Tail trail, 5.iii.1996, J.H. Martin, ex. + +Azuraleurodicus pentarthus + +, in BMNH; +Myartseva and Coronado-Blanco 2002 +: 624. + + +Encarsia pithecura +(Polaszek, 1999); +Schmidt and Polaszek 2007 +: 81. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female: head and body largely brownish-black. Antennal scape, pedicel and third segment of funicle pale, first, fourth to sixth segments brown, second segment pale brown; face, scrobes and clypeus pale. Mesosoma and gaster brownish black, scutellum, tip of seventh tergite and third valvula entirely pale. Legs pale yellow/brown except all coxae and hind femora brown. Fore wing hyaline, except for a small circular patch basally, faintly infuscate. Antennal scape (Fig. +10 +) very slightly expanded, about 2.5 times as long as pedicel. First segment of funicle shorter than pedicel and without sensilla; fifth and sixth segments partly fused, claval sensorial complex developed, the oblique suture dividing these segments absent on part of the ventral surface. Fore wing with 6-8 setae in basal cell. Ovipositor slightly shorter than mid tibia, second valvifer 2.5 times as long as third valvula. Male: unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Belize. + + +Hosts. + + +Azuraleurodicus pentarthus + +Martin ( +Martin and Polaszek 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/66/10/796610695156E6AC7222C330A5BCD33B.xml b/data/79/66/10/796610695156E6AC7222C330A5BCD33B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a97d48ea1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/66/10/796610695156E6AC7222C330A5BCD33B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +930 +955 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + +Nesomyinae Major 1897 + + + + + + +Nesomyinae +Major 1897 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1897: 718 + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Brachytarsomyes +Ellerman 1941 + +; + +Brachyuromyes +Ellerman 1941 + +; + +Eliuri +Ellerman 1941 + +; + +Gymnuromyinae +Ellerman 1941 + +; + +Nesomyini +Vorontsov 1959 + +. + + + + +Genera: +9 genera with 23 species: + + +Genus + +Brachytarsomys +Günther 1875 + +(2 species) + + +Genus + +Brachyuromys +Major 1896 + +(2 species) + + +Genus + +Eliurus +Milne Edwards 1885 + +(10 species) + + +Genus + +Gymnuromys +Major 1896 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Hypogeomys +A. Grandidier 1869 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Macrotarsomys +Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier 1898 + +(2 species) + + +Genus + +Monticolomys +Carleton and Goodman 1996 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Nesomys +Peters 1870 + +(3 species) + + +Genus + +Voalavo +Carleton and Goodman 1998 + +(1 species) + + + + +Discussion: + +Emended definition—Muroid rodents in which the jugal is large, spanning most of the middle zygomatic arch ( +Major, 1897 +); the tongue retains three circumvallate papillae ( +Tullberg, 1899 +; +Vorontsov, 1967 +); and the enamel face of the lower incisors bears two low and inconspicuous ridges, close-set in parallel and positioned mediolaterally (confirmed by +MDC +in all nine genera). + + +Group exceedingly diverse morphologically (see +Carleton and Musser, 1984:341-2 +), but the above characters, in combination, uniquely define nesomyines among assemblages of living muroids. Jugal size and number of circumvallate papillae are probably primitive conditions, but the acquisition of various lower incisor ornamentations is thought derived ( +Flynn et al., 1985 +; L. D. +Martin, 1980 +). Similar longitudinal incisor ridges are also found in certain cricetomyines among extant groups, and in the extinct Miocene African genera + +Afrocricetodon + +, + +Notocricetodon + +, and + +Protarsomys + +( +Flynn et al., 1985 +; +Lavocat, 1973 +). The morphological diversity of Madagascar’s native rodents has questioned their monophyletic origin and prompted numerous classificatory arrangements (see discussions in +Carleton and Musser, 1984 +; + +Jansa and Carleton, 2003 +a + +). Proponents of a single ancestral origin have usually arranged nesomyines as a subfamily or tribe within +Cricetidae +(e.g., +Miller and Gidley, 1918 +; +Simpson, 1945 +; +Vorontsov, 1959 +) or as a subfamily within a broadly defined +Nesomyidae +, which includes African groups such as cricetomyines, tachyoryctines, and + +Mystromys + +( +Chaline et al., 1977 +; +Lavocat, 1978 +). +Ellerman (1941 +, 1949) was convinced that nesomyines are polyphyletic and dispersed the genera among five subfamilies of +Muridae +sensu lato +. + + +Recent studies of DNA-DNA hybridization and genetic sequence data, although not finally resolving all aspects of the debate, persuasively demonstrate that Ellerman’s radical classificatory treatment is untenable. Surveys of few nesomyine taxa, using DNA hybridization or nuclear genes, have supported monophyly of +Nesomyinae +( +DuBois et al., 1996 +; +Michaux and Catzeflis, 2000 +; + +Michaux et al., 2001 +b + +); whereas, results based on dense taxonomic sampling, using a mitochondrial gene, have disclosed paraphyly, although most nesomyine genera were associated closely within two clades ( +Jansa et al., 1999 +). According to phylogenetic interpretations of nuclear genes, + +Michaux et al. (2001 +b +) + +depicted +Nesomyinae +(two genera sampled) as a basal clade with other African groups ( +Cricetomyinae +, +Dendromurinae +, +Mystromyinae +), a result that supplies some empirical support for Lavocat’s (1973, 1978) concept of a family +Nesomyidae +that embraces the archaic remnants of an African radiation dating to the early Miocene or late Oligocene (also see +Carleton and Musser, 1984:344 +). + + +Living members endemic to +Madagascar +, known only from late Quaternary and subfossil Holocene deposits ( +McKenna and Bell, 1997 +). One Miocene occurrence, described from Africa, however, appreciably extends the fossil history of the group, if the identification proves true. +Lavocat (1978) +viewed + +Protarsomys + +, early Miocene of +Kenya +, as close to the ancestry of Malagasy +Nesomyinae +, and +Chaline et al. (1977) +emphasized that relationship by placing the Miocene fossil in synonymy under extant + +Macrotarsomys + +, as did F. +Petter (1990) +. Others have questioned so close an affinity and specifically disputed their generic equivalence ( +Carleton and Goodman, 1996:246-249 +, 252). + +Macrotarsomys + +represents a morphology that evolved in situ, coincident with formation of the island’s dry western landscapes. Whether + +Protarsomys + +is a distant phylogenetic relative to extant nesomyines must await additional critical review of Miocene taxa and-or future discoveries. + +Brachyuromys + +, otherwise known only from the Recent of +Madagascar +, was mistakenly recorded from the late Miocene of +Namibia +( +Conroy et al., 1992 +), together with + +Myocricetodon + +, + +Notocricetodon + +, and + +Protarsomys + +, but this fossil was subsequently reidentified as an extinct spalacid genus, + +Harasibomys +( + +Mein et al., 2000 +a + +) + +. +Thomas (1915) +in erecting the replacement name + +Majoria + +(for + +Myoryctes +Major, 1908 + +) uncritically stated that it represented "a fossil Madagascan rodent," an association just as uncritically perpetuated by others ( +Simpson, 1945 +; +Vorontsov, 1959 +; +Carleton and Musser, 1984 +); the +holotype +is an innominate bone of + +Plesiorycteropus + +, a member of the extinct order +Bibymalagasia +(see +MacPhee, 1994 +). + + +Ellerman (1949) provided the first critical synopsis of nesomyine taxa, with subsequent descriptions and taxonomic arrangements updated by F. + +Petter (1972 +c + +, + +1975 +a + +). Resurgence in field and museum studies over the past decade has vastly improved taxonomic, distributional, and ecological knowledge of nesomyines ( +Carleton, 1994 +; +Carleton and Goodman, 1996 +, 1998, 2000; +Carleton and Schmidt, 1990 +; +Goodman and Carleton, 1996 +, 1998; +Goodman and Soarimalala, 2002 +; Goodman et al., 1996, 1999 +b +; +Ryan et al., 1993 +; +Soarimalala et al., 2001 +), as summarized for all species in +Goodman and Benstead (2003) +. Conservation concerns associated with introduced + +Rattus + +populations and their impact upon native rodents discussed by +Goodman (1995) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/66/5F/79665FEC96BD578CBDFD4656CE4F587A.xml b/data/79/66/5F/79665FEC96BD578CBDFD4656CE4F587A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20443b67334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/66/5F/79665FEC96BD578CBDFD4656CE4F587A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical genus Pulchrisolia Szabo (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +lahey.18@osu.edu + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353 + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-11-18 + + +73 + + +39 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.33876 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.33876 +1314-2607-73-39 +388A2BB4D65342C1BF5F4AB5CB614EB2 +0F814858DA6C55B7AFFACC3779C92A3F +3553219 + + + + + +Pulchrisolia maculata +Szabo + + + + + +Figures 28-31 + + + + +Pulchrisolia maculata +Szabo +, 1959: 396 (original description); +Vlug 1995 +: 73 (cataloged, type information). + + +Sceliotrachelus maculatus +( +Szabo +): +Masner 1964 +: 11 (generic transfer); +Kozlov 1972 +: 134 (keyed). + + + +Description. +Female body length: 1.15-1.16 mm (n = 2). Coloration of head, female: concolorous with mesosoma. Shape of dorsal interantennal process: apically bilobed. Length of interantennal process: longer than radicle. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated as lateral tubercles; raised between lateral ocelli; sunken between lateral ocelli. Frontal ledge: present. Preocellar depressions: absent. Setation of pronotal cervical sulcus: absent. Setation of cervical pronotal area: present. Sculpture of pronotal shoulders: reticulate. Sculpture of anterior margin of pronotal shoulders: carinate. Posterolateral margin of pronotal shoulders: sharply angled. Posterior margin of pronotal shoulders: rounded. Antero-admedian line: absent. Anterior admedian depression or pit: absent. Parapsidial line: absent. Median mesoscutal line: absent. Notaulus: absent. Coloration of mesoscutum: concolorous with pronotum. Shape of mesoscutum in lateral view: flat to slightly convex. Scupture of mesoscutum: reticulate. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Setation of anterodorsal metapleuron: present. Length of setation of anterodorsal metapleuron: long. Setation of anteroventral metapleuron: present. Length of setation of anteroventral metapleuron: short. Foamy structures on anterior metapleuron: absent. Shape of fore wing: elliptical. Infuscate banding of fore wing: present. Costal margin of hind wing: darkly sclerotized posterior to hamuli. Marginal cilia of female fore wing: present. + + +Figures 28-31. + +Pulchrisolia maculata + +28 +female holotype (HNHM 152909), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view +29 +female holotype (HNHM 152909), head, anterior view +30 +female (SAM-HYM-P020261), head, anterior view +31 +female (SAM-HYM-P020261), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pulchrisolia maculata + +is identifiable by the absence of an antero-admedian depression, posterolateral corners of the pronotal shoulders that are remote from the tegula, and the anteroventral margin of the metapleuron that is glabrous or sparsely setose. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=12362] + + +Material examined. +Holotype, female: TANZANIA: Mara Reg., Shirati, V-1909, Katona, Hym. Typ. No. 9583 Mus. Budapest (deposited in HNHM). Other material: (6 females) KENYA: 3 females, OSUC 697903, 697951 (OSUC); USNMENT01448452 (USNM). TANZANIA: 3 females, HYM-P019793, P020252, P020261 (SAMC). + + +Comments. + +The holotype female is in relatively good condition despite being covered in debris, a result of the method used by +Szabo +to mount and examine specimens. Additional material collected in Kenya and Tanzania were found to be conspecific with + +P. maculata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/66/6E/79666E1F5027FEB286CA1F7E2BD87743.xml b/data/79/66/6E/79666E1F5027FEB286CA1F7E2BD87743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48e4df70597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/66/6E/79666E1F5027FEB286CA1F7E2BD87743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +D. brevipennis Em. + + + +Cette Fourmi d'Afrique orientale et du Congo etait inconnue de Cote d'Ivoire. Elle est pourtant commune au Banco, d'apres les recoltes recentes, et une petite ouvriere de Nion (T 44, LamotTE) s'y rapporte tres probablement. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/67/62/79676209FFA0FF98F711E323FD68FE6D.xml b/data/79/67/62/79676209FFA0FF98F711E323FD68FE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..601d54b92e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/67/62/79676209FFA0FF98F711E323FD68FE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Augilina Melichar, 1914 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Caliscelidae) from China, with descriptions of two new bamboo-feeding species + + + +Author + +Gong, Nian +3D0525A2-EBBC-4734-929C-710FD0DFA8A6 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, the Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China. +gongn0921@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +17FAF564-8FDA-4303-8848-346AB8EB7DE4 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, the Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China. +yanglin6626@163.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +D9953BEB-30E6-464A-86F2-F325EA2E4B7C +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, the Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China. +chenxs3218@163.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-04-06 + + +744 + + +1 + + +38 +48 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/9b4afa0e-3805-405c-ab6b-4d61e1875855 + +journal article +7478 +10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1297 +9eb1aca4-fd44-49ec-b534-1e9ae3ccadb7 +2118-9773 +4663818 +9B4AFA0E-3805-405C-AB6B-4D61E1875855 + + + + + + +Augilina namboina +Gnezdilov, 2013 + + + + + + + + + +Augilina namboina +GnezDilov, 2013b: 172–175 + + +, figs 3–7, 11–12, 15–17. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Vietnam +, +Dong Nai Province +( +Fig. 35 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +BaseD on the Description anD the figures by +GnezDilov (2013b) +, this species can be DistinguisheD from the other species of the genus by the following characters: body mainly light brown; pro- and mesonotum light green yellowish, with median red stripe framed by two black stripes; pygofer in lateral view, with posterior margin sinuated without process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/67/62/79676209FFA0FF99F77CE094FD9DF90D.xml b/data/79/67/62/79676209FFA0FF99F77CE094FD9DF90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d186c44a000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/67/62/79676209FFA0FF99F77CE094FD9DF90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Augilina Melichar, 1914 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Caliscelidae) from China, with descriptions of two new bamboo-feeding species + + + +Author + +Gong, Nian +3D0525A2-EBBC-4734-929C-710FD0DFA8A6 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, the Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China. +gongn0921@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +17FAF564-8FDA-4303-8848-346AB8EB7DE4 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, the Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China. +yanglin6626@163.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +D9953BEB-30E6-464A-86F2-F325EA2E4B7C +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, the Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China. +chenxs3218@163.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-04-06 + + +744 + + +1 + + +38 +48 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/9b4afa0e-3805-405c-ab6b-4d61e1875855 + +journal article +7478 +10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1297 +9eb1aca4-fd44-49ec-b534-1e9ae3ccadb7 +2118-9773 +4663818 +9B4AFA0E-3805-405C-AB6B-4D61E1875855 + + + + + + +Augilina longipes +Melichar, 1914 + + + + + + + + + +Augilina longipes +Melichar, 1914: 276 + + +, fig. 8. + + + + + +Augilina longipes +– + + +Che +et al. +2009: 51, figs 4–6. + +— +GnezDilov 2013: 172, figs 1–2. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Philippines +, Luzon ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +BaseD on the Description anD the figures by +Melichar (1914) +, + +A. longipes + +closely resembles + +A. namboina +Gnezdilov, 2013 + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1) pronotum whitish, mesonotum dark brown or black (vs pro- and mesonotum light green yellowish, with median red stripe framed by two black stripes in + +A. namboina + +); 2) forewing with wide dark brown band before the nodal line (vs without band in + +A. namboina + +); 3) femora and tibiae brown or dark brown (vs light green yellowish in + +A. namboina + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/67/62/79676209FFA1FF9EF705E5C0FEBDFCA2.xml b/data/79/67/62/79676209FFA1FF9EF705E5C0FEBDFCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9853e43386 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/67/62/79676209FFA1FF9EF705E5C0FEBDFCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Augilina Melichar, 1914 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Caliscelidae) from China, with descriptions of two new bamboo-feeding species + + + +Author + +Gong, Nian +3D0525A2-EBBC-4734-929C-710FD0DFA8A6 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, the Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China. +gongn0921@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +17FAF564-8FDA-4303-8848-346AB8EB7DE4 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, the Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China. +yanglin6626@163.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +D9953BEB-30E6-464A-86F2-F325EA2E4B7C +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, the Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China. +chenxs3218@163.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-04-06 + + +744 + + +1 + + +38 +48 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/9b4afa0e-3805-405c-ab6b-4d61e1875855 + +journal article +7478 +10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1297 +9eb1aca4-fd44-49ec-b534-1e9ae3ccadb7 +2118-9773 +4663818 +9B4AFA0E-3805-405C-AB6B-4D61E1875855 + + + + + + +Augilina tetraina +Chen & Gong + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +435849B6-4C72-4317-B035-1D6245751FFD + + + +Figs 1–14 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Posterior margin of pygofer in lateral view with one finger-like process Dorsally ( +Fig. 9 +); posterior margin of pygofer with two small medioventral processes ( +Figs 10, 12 +); anal style small ( +Figs 8–9 +); aedeagus broadly concave in apical half ( +Fig. 13 +); genital styles with four processes ( +Figs 11–12 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name is DeriveD from the Latin worD ʻ +tetra +ʼ which refers to the genital styles with four processes. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +CHINA +• +♂ +; +Yunnan Province +, +Yingjiang County +, +Nabang Town +; +24°70′ N +, +97°90′ E +; + +18 Aug. 2015 + +; +Xiang-Sheng Chen +leg.; +on bamboo +; +IEGU +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +CHINA +• +2 ♂♂ +; same collection Data as for holotype; +Lin Yang +leg.; +IEGU + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length including forewing: male +6.7–6.8 mm +(N = 3); forewing length: male +5.4 mm +(N = 3). + + +COLORATION (in alcohol). Body mainly yellow ( +Figs 1–5 +). Eyes yellowish brown. Antennae with one black spot at apex of pedicel. Central area of vertex yellowish brown. Pronotum and mesonotum with wide median light red stripe. Spines of legs with black apices. + + +HEAD AND THORAX. Vertex including eyes 0.8 times width of pronotum. Vertex ( +Fig. 3 +) longer in middle line than broad at widest part (2.62:1). Frons ( +Fig. 4 +) 2.97 times as long as middle line at widest part. Pronotum ( +Fig. 3 +) shorter in middle line than vertex (1:2.59). Mesonotum ( +Fig. 3 +) 0.7 times as long as vertex and pronotum together in middle line. Forewing ( +Fig. 6 +) longer in middle line than broad at widest part (4.95:1); veins visible, with nodal line, R and MP with common stem, R with 3 branches before noDal line; after noDal line, R single, MP with five branches, CuA with two branches, Pcu uniting A1 at basal third of clavus. Hindwing ( +Fig. 7 +) 2.22 times as long as broad at widest part, ScP and RP single, MP and CuA with two branches. + + +MALE GENITALIA. Anal segment in dorsal view ( +Fig. 8 +), 2 times as long as middle line at widest part, broadening apically, broadest at apical third; in lateral view ( +Fig. 9 +), dorsal margin slightly concave, ventral margin slightly concave. Anal style small ( +Fig. 8 +). Pygofer in lateral view ( +Fig. 9 +), posterior margin with one finger-like process Dorsally, upper ⅔ concave, lower ⅓ almost straight; in posterior view ( +Fig. 10 +), nearly oval, 1.5 times as long as widest part; in ventral view ( +Fig. 12 +), posterior margin with two short and broad medioventral processes, anterior margin convex. Genital styles ( +Figs 11–12 +) with median portion broad, large, each with four processes, 2.2 times as long as widest part. Aedeagus ( +Figs 13–14 +) tubular, slender and long, tapering apically, in lateral view, strongly curved to the basement, apical half broadly concave. + + + + +Figs 1–14. + +A. tetraina +Chen & Gong + +sp. nov. +, ♂ (holotype, IEGU). +1 +. Habitus, dorsal view. +2 +. Habitus, lateral view. +3 +. Head and thorax, dorsal view. +4 +. Face. +5 +. Head and thorax, lateral view. +6 +. Forewing. +7 +. Hindwing. +8 +. Anal segment, dorsal view. +9 +. Male genitalia, lateral view. +10 +. Pygofer, posterior view. +11 +. Genital styles, lateral view. +12 +. Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view. +13 +. Aedeagus, lateral view. +14 +. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1–5, 9 = 0.5 mm; 6–7 = 1 mm; 8, 10–14 = 0.3 mm. + + + + + +Host plant + + +Bamboo. + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This new species is similar to + +A. namboina + +, but Differs in: 1) pygofer in lateral view, posterior margin with one finger-like process near Dorsal margin (vs without in + +A. namboina + +); 2) aedeagus broadly concave posteriorly on apical half (vs almost straight in + +A. namboina + +); 3) pygofer in ventral view, posterior margin with two small medioventral processes (vs relatively large medioventral processes in + +A. namboina + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/67/62/79676209FFA3FF99F771E0ADFAAEFBBE.xml b/data/79/67/62/79676209FFA3FF99F771E0ADFAAEFBBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..407885f7276 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/67/62/79676209FFA3FF99F771E0ADFAAEFBBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Augilina Melichar, 1914 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Caliscelidae) from China, with descriptions of two new bamboo-feeding species + + + +Author + +Gong, Nian +3D0525A2-EBBC-4734-929C-710FD0DFA8A6 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, the Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China. +gongn0921@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +17FAF564-8FDA-4303-8848-346AB8EB7DE4 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, the Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China. +yanglin6626@163.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +D9953BEB-30E6-464A-86F2-F325EA2E4B7C +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, the Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China. +chenxs3218@163.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-04-06 + + +744 + + +1 + + +38 +48 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/9b4afa0e-3805-405c-ab6b-4d61e1875855 + +journal article +7478 +10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1297 +9eb1aca4-fd44-49ec-b534-1e9ae3ccadb7 +2118-9773 +4663818 +9B4AFA0E-3805-405C-AB6B-4D61E1875855 + + + + + +Genus + +Augilina +Melichar, 1914 + + + + + + +Figs 1–34 + + + + + + + +Augilina +Melichar, 1914: 276 + + +. + + + + + +Augilina + +– + +Gnezdilov 2013b: 171 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Augilina longipes +Melichar, 1914 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Vertex long and narrow, strongly produced anteriorly, posterior margin angularly concave, disc depressed. Frons long and narrow, with median and sublateral carinae, widest at level of second segment of antennae. Ocelli present. Pronotum with anterior margin strongly convex, posterior margin broadly concave; lateral carinae converging apically. Mesonotum large, almost 3 times as long as pronotum, Disc flatteneD. Forewing long, narrow, transparent. HinDwing transparent, longer than half length of forewing. Legs relatively long, hind tibia with single lateral spine medially and with 6 apical spines. First and second metatarsomeres with no spines. Abdomen exceptionally elongate and narrow, sternites chevron-shaped. Male genitalia: anal tube short, enlarged apically. Pygofer in lateral view with dorsal half much narrower than ventral half, hinD margin of pygofer concaveD at upper ⅔, lower ⅓ almost straight; in posterior view, ventral margin with two rounded medioventral processes. Genital styles massive, each with 3–4 processes. Aedeagus of simple structure, with enlarged basement and narrow tubular-shaped apical part. Gonopore subapical. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Philippines +(Luzon), southern +Vietnam +, southern +China +. + + + + + +Remark + + + +Compared with +Melichar’s (1914) +description, we propose more concise generic characteristics based on the comparison of four species, and add the generic characteristics of the male genitalia. + + + + + + +Checklist of species of + +Augilina +Melichar, 1914 + + + + + + +A. longipes +Melichar, 1914 + +; +Philippines +(Luzon). + + + +A. namboina +Gnezdilov, 2013 + +; +Vietnam +( +Dong Nai Province +). + + + +A +. +tetraina +Chen & Gong + +sp. nov. +; +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + +A. triaina +Chen & Gong + +sp. nov. +; +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + + + + +Key to species of genus + +Augilina + + + + + + + + + + +1. Forewing with wiDe Dark brown banD before the noDal line ( +Melichar 1914 +: fig. 8b) ....................... .................................................................................................................. + +A. longipes +Melichar, 1914 + + + + +– Forewing without band ..................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Posterior margin of pygofer in lateral view without finger-like process near its Dorsal margin (GnezDilov 2013: fig. 15) .................................................................... + +A. namboina +Gnezdilov, 2013 + + + + +– Posterior margin of pygofer in lateral view with one finger-like process near its Dorsal margin ..... 3 + + + + + +3. Genital styles with 4 processes ( +Fig. 12 +) ...................................... + +A. tetraina +Chen & Gong + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Genital styles with 3 processes ( +Fig. 26 +) ........................................ + +A +. +triaina +Chen & Gong + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/67/62/79676209FFA7FF93F71CE788FBAEFCD1.xml b/data/79/67/62/79676209FFA7FF93F71CE788FBAEFCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a62529756f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/67/62/79676209FFA7FF93F71CE788FBAEFCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Augilina Melichar, 1914 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Caliscelidae) from China, with descriptions of two new bamboo-feeding species + + + +Author + +Gong, Nian +3D0525A2-EBBC-4734-929C-710FD0DFA8A6 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, the Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China. +gongn0921@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +17FAF564-8FDA-4303-8848-346AB8EB7DE4 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, the Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China. +yanglin6626@163.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +D9953BEB-30E6-464A-86F2-F325EA2E4B7C +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, the Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China. +chenxs3218@163.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-04-06 + + +744 + + +1 + + +38 +48 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/9b4afa0e-3805-405c-ab6b-4d61e1875855 + +journal article +7478 +10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1297 +9eb1aca4-fd44-49ec-b534-1e9ae3ccadb7 +2118-9773 +4663818 +9B4AFA0E-3805-405C-AB6B-4D61E1875855 + + + + + + +Augilina triaina +Chen & Gong + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +29E0419B-44A4-4E5E-9564-68F121C74002 + + + +Figs 15–34 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Posterior margin of pygofer in lateral view with one finger-like process Dorsally ( +Fig. 23 +); posterior margin of pygofer with two small medioventral processes ( +Figs 24, 26 +); anal style large ( +Figs 22–23 +); aedeagus with almost straight in apical half ( +Fig. 27 +); genital styles with three processes ( +Figs 25–26 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name is DeriveD from the Latin worD ʻ + +triaina + +ʼ which refers to the genital styles with three processes. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +CHINA +• +♂ +; +Yunnan Province +, +Jinghong City +, +Menglong Town +; +21°58′ N +, +100°68′ E +; + +23 Jun. 2019 + +; +Nian Gong +leg.; +on bamboo +; +IEGU +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +CHINA +• +15 ♂♂ +, +24 ♀♀ +; same collection Data as for holotype; +Hongxing Li +, +Fenge Li +anD +Shiyan Xu +leg.; +IEGU + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; +Yunnan Province +, +Mengla County +, +Menglun Town +; +21°50′ N +, +101°00′ E +; + +27 Jul. 2013 + +, +Yuan Liu +leg.; +on bamboo +; +IEGU + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length including forewing: male +6.1–6.4 mm +(N = 3); forewing length: male +5.1–5.3 mm +(N = 3). + + +COLORATION. Body mainly yellowish green ( +Figs 15–19 +). Eyes taupe. Antennae with one black spot at apex of pedicel. Pronotum and mesonotum with wide median light red stripe. Spines of legs with black apices. + + + +Figs 15–28. + +A. triaina +Chen & Gong + +sp. nov. +, ♂ (holotype, IEGU). +15 +. Habitus, dorsal view. +16 +. Habitus, lateral view. +17 +. Head and thorax, dorsal view. +18 +. Face. +19 +. Head and thorax, lateral view. +20 +. Forewing. +21 +. Hindwing. +22 +. Anal segment, dorsal view. +23 +. Male genitalia, lateral view. +24 +. Pygofer, posterior view. +25 +. Genital styles, lateral view. +26 +. Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view. +27 +. Aedeagus, lateral view. +28 +. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 15–16, 20–21 = 1 mm; 17–19 = 0.5 mm; 22–28 = 0.3 mm. + + + +HEAD AND THORAX. Vertex including eyes as wide as pronotum. Vertex ( +Fig. 17 +) longer in middle line than broad at widest part (2.3:1). Frons ( +Fig. 18 +) 2.4 times as long as middle line at widest part. Pronotum ( +Fig. 17 +) shorter in middle line than vertex (1:2.5). Mesonotum ( +Fig. 17 +) 0.8 times as long as vertex and pronotum together in middle line. Forewing ( +Fig. 20 +) longer in middle line than broad at widest part (4.9:1); veins visible, with nodal line, R and MP with common stem, R with 3 branches before nodal line; after nodal line, R single, MP with four branches, CuA single, Pcu uniting A1 at basal third of clavus. Hindwing ( +Fig. 21 +) 2.12 times as long as broad at widest part, ScP and RP single, MP and CuA with two branches. + + +MALE GENITALIA. Anal segment in dorsal view ( +Fig. 22 +), 1.4 times as long as middle line at widest part, broadening apically, broadest at apex; in lateral view ( +Fig. 23 +), dorsal margin slightly convex, ventral margin slightly concave. Anal style large ( +Fig. 22 +). Posterior margin of pygofer in lateral view ( +Fig. 23 +) with one finger-like process Dorsally, upper ⅔ concave, lower ⅓ almost straight, base convex; in posterior view ( +Fig. 24 +), nearly oval, 1.4 times as long as widest part; posterior margin in ventral view ( +Fig. 26 +), with two short and small medioventral processes, anterior margin almost straight. Genital styles ( +Figs 25–26 +) with median portion broad, large, each with three processes, 2.7 times as long as widest part. Aedeagus ( +Figs 27–28 +) tubular, slender and long, tapering apically, in lateral view, strongly curved to the basement, with almost straight apical half. + + +FEMALE GENITALIA. Abdominal sternite VII ( +Figs 30, 32 +) in ventral view symmetrical, posterior margin concave, with a meDioventral process. Anal tube ( +Figs 29, 31 +) short. Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) ( +Fig. 33 +) elongate, with six spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) ( +Fig. 34 +) with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe with many spines at apical margin and dorsal margin. Gonoplac (third valvula) with outer surface shagreen ( +Figs 29–30 +); in lateral view ( +Fig. 29 +) with median portion broad, large, apical margin convex; in ventral view ( +Fig. 30 +) blade-like. + + + + +Figs 29–34. + +A. triaina +Chen & Gong + +sp. nov. +, ♀ (paratype, IEGU). +29 +. Genitalia, lateral view. +30 +. Genitalia, ventral view. +31 +. Anal segment, dorsal view. +32 +. Abdominal sternite VII, ventral view. +33 +. Gonapophysis VIII, lateral view. +34 +. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view. Scale bars: 29–30, 32 = 0.5 mm; 31, 33–34 = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Host plant + + + +Bamboo ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This new species is similar to + +A +. +tetraina + +sp. nov. +, but Differs in: 1) anal style large (vs small in + +A. tetraina + +sp. nov. +); 2) aedeagus with almost straight apical half (vs broadly concave in + +A.tetraina + +sp. nov. +); 3) genital styles with three processes (vs with four processes in + +A. tetraina + +sp. nov. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/67/CC/7967CC06C268340E20F60A292CA6A543.xml b/data/79/67/CC/7967CC06C268340E20F60A292CA6A543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6a6f725b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/67/CC/7967CC06C268340E20F60A292CA6A543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena brumanensis Friese, 1899 + + + + +Andrena clypeata +Synonym: +Brulle +, 1832 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Adana, Ankara, +Balikesir +( +Ayvalik +, +Bigadic +), Bursa, +Canakkale +, +Istanbul +(Kilyos), Konya, Mersin (Mut), +Mus +, +Sanliurfa +(Birecik) ( +Warncke 1974 +); Erzurum (Oltu), +Mus +( + +Oezbek +1976 + +). + + + +Material examined. + +Ankara: Hacettepe +Ueniversitesi +, Beytepe +kampuesue +, +39°51'49"N +, +32°45'06"E +, 17.V.2005, 2 ♂♂, 29.V.2005, 1 ♀, 7.VI.2005, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl, Kazan, 14.V.2005, 1 ♂, leg. S. +Hazir +; Antalya: Manavgat, +Baslar + +koeyue-Ormana + +arasi +, 37°07'80"N, 31°30'92"E, 1063 m, 21.V.2007, 1 ♀, leg. E. Scheuchl, Korkuteli, +36°55'05"N +, +30°03'33"E +, 1295 m, 26.IV.2011, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl; +Diyarbakir +: +Karacadag +, 14.V.2005, 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, A.B. Yasan; Konya: +Akoeren +cevresi +, +37°28'22"N +, 32°20'69"E, 1159 m, 23.V.2007, 2 ♀♀, leg. E. Scheuchl; Mersin: +Guelnar-Ermenek +arasi +, Toros +daglari +, 24.V.2005, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl; +Sanliurfa +: +Siverek-Viransehir +arasi +, 14.V.2005, 1 ♀, +Siverek-Diyarbakir +arasi +, 14.V.2005, 1 ♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, A.B. Yasan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/67/F1/7967F1A67863D90E0AB090349C5417D1.xml b/data/79/67/F1/7967F1A67863D90E0AB090349C5417D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..277cbac7c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/67/F1/7967F1A67863D90E0AB090349C5417D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Cotesia kurdjumovi (Telenga, 1955) + + + + +Apanteles kurdjumovi +Telenga, 1955 + + +laverna +(Nixon, 1974, +Apanteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/67/F4/7967F4FDA6BEFAD8845539DAAEF75B58.xml b/data/79/67/F4/7967F4FDA6BEFAD8845539DAAEF75B58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a70f181878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/67/F4/7967F4FDA6BEFAD8845539DAAEF75B58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Alaptus fusculus Walker, 1846 + + + + +foersteri +Soyka, 1939 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/68/6C/79686C7F8CE3693BBB8C538D3D54CCE5.xml b/data/79/68/6C/79686C7F8CE3693BBB8C538D3D54CCE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73f557ed940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/68/6C/79686C7F8CE3693BBB8C538D3D54CCE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Abia lonicerae (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Abia nigricornis +Leach, 1817 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/68/97/7968974456BB7D5AE2C65C25262B5968.xml b/data/79/68/97/7968974456BB7D5AE2C65C25262B5968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5182f2a5d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/68/97/7968974456BB7D5AE2C65C25262B5968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Andrena (Micrandrena) subopaca Nylander, 1848 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/68/C3/7968C36D1ABAC7FCDC34184E8FDA2720.xml b/data/79/68/C3/7968C36D1ABAC7FCDC34184E8FDA2720.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f68f08cd49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/68/C3/7968C36D1ABAC7FCDC34184E8FDA2720.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The genus Gyrodonta Cameron, with description of a new species and a key to species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0141-4697 +shengmaoling@163.com + + + +Author + +Cui, Zhen-Qiang + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-09-07 + + +45 + + +87 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.45.5114 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.45.5114 +1314-2607-45-87 +B074B63DC75F477988282C1DCEAD7EDD +BC428744FFCAFFFEFFF070443779FFD9 +575074 + + + + +Gyrodonta Cameron, 1901 + + + + +Gyrodonta +Cameron, 1901: 485. Type-species: + +Gyrodonta flavomaculata + +Cameron. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head large, broad, greatly expanded behind the eyes. Inner margins of eyes parallel. Face wide, slightly concave, upper margin strongly elevated. Clypeal suture indistinct. Apical margin of clypeus slightly evenly convex forwards. Malar space wide. Gena broad. Mandible short, broad, apical portion bluntly rounded, without teeth; upper side with a strong tooth subbasally or near the middle; with basal transverse groove. Areolet pentagonal. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a opposite or distal of 1-M. Scutellum almost flat. Propodeum elongate, incompletely areolated; dorsal profile much longer +than +posterior oblique profile. Spiracle elongate, curved. Legs stout; lower profiles of tarsomeres 1 to 4 with long thick hairs. Claw simple. Metasoma semiamblypygous. Gastrocoelus indistinct. Ovipositor sheath reaching to apex of metasoma. + + + + +Key to species of + +Gyrodonta + +Cameron + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Apical portion of flagellum cylindrical. Tooth of upper margin of mandible located subbasally. Subapical portion of clypeus with median tooth. Propodeum with costula and distinct median longitudinal carinae +2 +
-Apical portion of flagellum distinctly flattened below. Tooth of upper margin of mandible located almost at middle. Clypeus without distinct tooth. Propodeum without costula, median longitudinal carinae vestigial + + +G. motuoica + +sp.n. + +
2Tergite 3 and subsequent tergites black, basal margins brown + + +G. flavomaculata + +Cameron + +
-Tergite 2 and subsequent tergites entirely reddish brown + + +G. concava + +(Uchida) + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/69/78/796978ABB413965348C3D810407D80DE.xml b/data/79/69/78/796978ABB413965348C3D810407D80DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..352a9bef051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/69/78/796978ABB413965348C3D810407D80DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Menevia Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the description of 11 new species + + + +Author + +St. Laurent, Ryan A. + + + +Author + +Dombroskie, Jason J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +566 + + +31 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.566.6982 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.566.6982 +1313-2970-566-31 +C8B00FFDDAB3487BADC6F383D6A1E581 +C8B00FFDDAB3487BADC6F383D6A1E581 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Mimallonidae + + + +Menevia vulgaris +sp. n. +Figs 58, 59, 67, 87, 101; Map 5 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype, ♂: FRENCH GUIANA: GUYANE, St. Laurent-du-Maroni, Piste de Paul Isnard, N05°22.562', W53°57.678', 8.iii.2011, 52 m., P. Sammut/ MENEVIA +plagiata +plagiata +(Walker, 1855)/ St. Laurent diss.: 9-2-15:2/ HOLOTYPE male +Menevia vulgaris +St Laurent and Dombroskie, 2016 [handwritten red label]/ (CUIC). Type locality: French Guiana: St. Laurent du Maroni. + + +Paratypes, 30 ♂, 10 ♀: BRAZIL: Amazonas: 8 ♂, Reserva Ducke, km. 26 Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway: 15.IV.1972, 16.IV.1972, 19.IV.1972, 15.V.1972, 16.V.1972, E.G., I. & E.A. Munroe, St. Laurent diss.: 4-25-15:8, 8-3-15:1 (CNC). 1 ♂, Itacoatiara Airport: 6.V.1972, E.G., I. & E.A. Munroe (CNC). 1 ♂, Mirapinima, Rio Negro: 8.IV.1972, E.G., I. & E.A. Munroe (CNC). 7 ♂, Hyutanahan [ +Huitanaa +], Rio Purus: II.1922, III.1922, S.M. Klages, Carn. Mus. Acc. 6963, 7088, St. Laurent diss.: 4-25-15:10, 7-20-15:1, 7-20-15:2, 7-23-15:1 (CMNH). +Goias +: 1 ♂, Campinas [ +Goiania +]: I.1934, Coll. R. Spitz, Rothschild Bequest BM 1939-1, BMNH(E) 1378754 St. Laurent diss.: 6-29-15:9 (NHMUK). +Para +: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Likely +Belem +: Collector Moss, USNM-Mimal: 2592, 2597, St. Laurent diss.: 9-7-14:4, 4-25-15:12 (USNM). COLOMBIA: 3 ♂, Antioquia, Nari [Nare?] River: Collection Frank Johnson, USNM-Mimal: 2586, St. Laurent diss.: 4-25-15:11 (USNM); USNM-Mimal: 2587, St. Laurent diss.: 6-19-15:3 (USNM); USNM-Mimal: 2588 (USNM). 1 ♀, "Colombia, S.A.": Felipe Ovalle, Q., Ac. 33501 (AMNH). ECUADOR: 1 ♂, Napo [Orellana], near Pompeya (Yasuni Nat. Pk.), 00°38-40'S, 76°22-27'W, 280 m: 17-30.X.1998, D. Robacker, M.H. Evans Collection, St. Laurent diss.: 9-7-14:5 (CUIC). 1 ♂, Napo [Orellana], Parque Nacional Yasuni, 1 km. SE PUCE station, edge of virgin forest: 13.V.1996, Jan Hillman (CMNH). 1 ♂, Napo [Orellana], Parque Nacional Yasui, Rio Natali, 20 km. S PUCE station, near edge of virgin forest: 16.V.1996, Jan Hillman, St. Laurent diss.: 7-20-15:3 (CMNH). 1 ♀, Napo, Rio Arajuno, Camp Dayuma, +1°05'35"S +, +77°35'07"W +, 390-420 m: 19-22.IV.1990, S.J. Weller, P. Batra, & M.J. Ryan, St. Laurent diss.: 7-21-15:3 (USNM). FRENCH GUIANA: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Mana River: V.1917, Acc. 6008, St. Laurent diss.: 4-25-15:9 (CMNH). 1 ♀, St. Laurent du Maroni: Collection Wm Schaus, USNM-Mimal: 2591, St. Laurent diss.: 4-25-15:13 (USNM). 1 ♀, Pied Saut, Oyapok River: III.1918, S.M. Klages, C.M. +Acc +. 6173, St. Laurent diss.: 7-21-15:1 (CMNH). 1 ♀, St. Jean du Maroni: II, Collection Le Moult, Dognin Collection, USNM-Mimal: 2590 (USNM). 1 ♀, Camp Patawa, Kaw Mountains, 36 km. E. of Roura: 21.XII.1997, leg. I.L. Finkelstein (MGCL). GUYANA: 1 ♀, Omai, Br. Guiana: Collection Wm Schaus, USNM-Mimal: 2589 (USNM). PERU: 1 ♀, Iquitus [Iquitos]: Dr. Luka Kassarov donation to FSCA collection (FSCA). SURINAME: 3 ♂, Moengo, Boven Cottica River: 25.V.1927, Cornell Univ. Lot 760, Sub 79, St. Laurent diss.: 12-10-13:2 (CUIC); 26.V.1927, Cornell Univ. Lot 760, Sub 80 (CUIC). BRAZIL-PERU BORDER: 1 ♂, "Amazons, Peru-Brazil": 1930, H.S. Parish (CUIC). - All paratypes with the following yellow label: PARATYPE male/female +Menevia vulgaris +St Laurent and Dombroskie, 2016. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Menevia vulgaris +is recognizable from all previous species by the replacement of the wing margin swept postmedial lunule with a continuous white band along the entire length of the postmedial line. This species is quite large for the genus, with highly elongated acutely triangular forewings and triangular hind wings. Sexual dimorphism is well developed, with females having broader, less triangular, but still highly elongated forewings. Male genitalia are easily recognized by the somewhat cylindrical shape of the phallus with an irregularly edged dorsum lacking an extensive dorsal ridge, but usually with a weak anteriorly situated bulge. The juxtal processes are wide and flattened, but only weakly sclerotized; the proximal lobes of the phallus are also very broad, not elongated or fingerlike as in most other species. The combination of these genitalia characters also distinguish +Menevia vulgaris +from the following four new species described below. Size should also be sufficient in separating +Menevia vulgaris +from all sympatric species, as +Menevia vulgaris +is always the largest species within its range. +Menevia vulgaris +is most similar in appearance and size to +Menevia franclemonti +sp. n. described below, but is easily differentiated from this species by the more sharply angled hindwing postmedial line and by the more uneven dorsum of the phallus. Geography should also be sufficient for separating +Menevia vulgaris +from +Menevia franclemonti +sp. n., as the latter species is restricted to southeastern Brazil, outside the largely Amazonian distribution of +Menevia vulgaris +. + + + +Description. + +Male.Head: Gray, eyes large comprising about two-thirds of head area, eyes bordered posteriorly by darker gray collar of scales reaching labial palpi, labial palpi very small, segments weakly defined ventrally, dorsally with darker scales contrasting with overall gray coloration. Scape and pedicel tufted. Thorax: As for genus. Light gray. Legs: As for genus. Tibial spurs very small, short, almost entirely scaled. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 22-28 mm, avg.: 25.3 mm, n = 24. Elongated, acutely triangular, apical half of outer margin concave, apex falcate. Ground color gray with darker gray, brown, or reddish brown suffusion throughout medial area, especially near interior edge of postmedial line, pinkish red to blood red coloration near apex along apical interior of postmedial line, overall lightly speckled by dark petiolate scales. Discal spot faintly marked by light gray oblong shape, thin gray mark connecting discal spot to costa. Apex marked by black scales above extended apical dash. Postmedial line weakly curved to follow outline of wing margin, line black, strongly contrasting. Submarginal area light gray with whitish suffusion mesally, postmedial lunule as dis +tinct +white band originating from apical dash, white band follows postmedial line from apex to posterior wing margin. Antemedial line faint, brown, curved outwards. Forewing venter: As in forewing dorsum but antemedial area lighter gray, more contrasting, sometimes with blood-red suffusion, antemedial line absent, small black discal spot occasionally present. Hindwing dorsum: Triangular, anal angle weakly accentuated, reddish coloration near anal angle, similar coloration and patterning as forewings, antemedial line absent, postmedial line sharply bent toward anterior wing margin, concave mesally. Hindwing venter: Following similar pattern as forewing venter, but red coloration near anal angle much darker, discal mark sometimes present. Abdomen: As for genus, but somewhat elongated, nearly sphingiform. Coloration a continuation of gray thoracic color. Midventral stripe absent. Genitalia: (Fig. 87) n = 15. Tegumen elongated, ovoid or rounded rectangular, constricted near base of gnathos. Vinculum broad, rounded ventrally. Valves relatively narrow, saccular edge of left valve with large triangular tooth proximal to transtilla, right valve with tooth slightly reduced in size, both valves with smaller central tooth originating from central ridge of valve, tooth immediately above saccular edge teeth, apex of central tooth pointed toward saccular edge. Valves rounded or somewhat pointed apically. Uncus truncated apically, apex rounded. Gnathos as two prominent flattened, lightly sclerotized, flap-like, somewhat triangular, outward facing extensions with highly truncated apices. Apices usually form fingerlike projections of varying length. Juxtal processes roughly phallus length, lightly sclerotized, curving toward apex of phallus. Juxtal processes very thin, sclerotization weakening to become more membranous, covered in fine setae. Base of phallus with paired, backwards facing, short, rounded, diverging lobes. Phallus cylindrical, irregularly edged dorsum lacking an extensive dorsal ridge, covered in setae. Left edge of rolled phallus uneven but without ridge-like process, usually with weak, anteriorly situated setae covered bulge, distal tip of phallus separated into two distinct points of varying length. Vesica elongate, sac-like, originating from progressively weakened sclerotization of nearly vertical edge of phallus. Female.Head: As in male but collar of scales bordering eyes and palpi much lighter, less contrasting. Thorax: As in male. Legs: As in male, tibial spurs very small, only distal tip without scales. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 27.5-39 mm, avg. 34.6 mm, n = 9. Maculation as in male, wing broader and more elongate, less triangular, less falcate, pinkish hue may be replaced by deeper red brown, postmedial line usually straighter, antemedial line fainter. Forewing venter: As in forewing dorsum but sometimes with blood-red suffusion, antemedial line absent, thin black discal mark occasionally present. Hindwing dorsum: As in male but more rounded, less triangular, postmedial line straight, not concave mesally, but still sharply bent toward anterior wing margin. Hindwing venter: Following similar pattern as forewing venter except lighter, reddish suffusion near anal angle much darker, contrasting. Abdomen: As in male but more robust. Sternite of VIII as pair of elongated sclerotized bands converging into thicker, irregularly shaped sclerotization near anterior margin of VIII, forming a +"V" +or +"U." +Genitalia: (Fig. 101) n = 4. Tergite of VIII smoothly curved or weakly triangular, with or without membranous gap mesally, which may be accentuated as posteriorly directed arc. Apophyses anteriores +shorter +or about same length as apophyses posteriores. Lamella antevaginalis quadrate, notched mesally near ostium bursae, anterior edge somewhat irregular. Ductus bursae moderately long. Papillae anales elongated, covered in relatively long setae. + + + +Distribution + +(Map 5). +Menevia vulgaris +is found throughout northern South America, in the Guyanas, Suriname, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and the Brazilian states of Amazonas, +Para +, and +Goias +. This species is predominantly Amazonian in distribution, but the record from the Cerrado in +Goias +suggests it is more widespread in various habitats. + + + +Map 5. +Menevia plagiata +species-group [ +vulgaris +subgroup]. + + + + +Etymology. + +Menevia vulgaris +(= +vulgaris +Latin, meaning commonplace) is named for its wide distribution and apparent commonness. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is usually the most frequently represented +Menevia +in collections and apparently quite common throughout its broad distribution. This new species is usually misidentified as +Menevia plagiata +and has long been considered conspecific with the southeastern Brazilian species redescribed above. The taxonomic issues surrounding the name +plagiata +have been explained in the remarks of that species, and the designation of the neotype of +Menevia plagiata +resolves any previous identification problems and allows recognition of these two very distinct taxa. + + + +Walker's +(1855) + +vague original description of +Menevia plagiata +could arguably have been associated with the external characters of our concept of +Menevia plagiata +, +Menevia vulgaris +, + +Menevia +australis + +, or what we describe below as +Menevia franclemonti +sp. n. However, we have resolved any ambiguity regarding the application of the name by designating the neotype of +Menevia plagiata +above. The wide-ranging Amazonian species, +Menevia vulgaris +, which is apparently absent in the biome inhabited by the other three species, therefore remained undescribed until now. + + +Currently, the name +Menevia vulgaris +can now only be associated with the large species present in the Amazonian and Cerrado regions. Diagnostic characters given before, particularly size and male genitalia, are adequate for identifying this species. Other names, including +plagiata +and the various new species described below, are associated with either allopatric or much smaller species. + + +As with other wide-ranging +Menevia +species, such as +Menevia lantona +and +Menevia lucara +, there is a degree of geographic variation, although this variation is less obvious than in these two species. As in other species-groups, +Menevia vulgaris +from Colombia have more robust male genitalia, except that the juxtal processes are thinner, the valve teeth smaller, and the gnathos elongations shorter. Externally, however, the examined males do not differ from other populations except for their overall slightly larger size. Similar shortened gnathos elongations were found in the males from Ecuador. These males and a single examined female from Ecuador were all smaller than males and females from other populations. However, the lack of differences of the phallus in Ecuadorian males compared to those from other locations suggests that the smaller size and some noted differences found in the single female dissection, namely the shape of the highly variable ventral sclerotized bands on VIII, are not grounds to consider the Ecuadorian population a distinct taxon. Another variation worth noting is in the single Peruvian female specimen, which has the reddish maculation on all wings replaced by deeper brownish-red. + + + +Figures 58-66. +Menevia plagiata +species-group [ +vulgaris +subgroup] male adults, a recto, b verso. 58 +Menevia vulgaris +holotype ♂, French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni, Piste de Paul Isnard, 52 m (CUIC) 59 +Menevia vulgaris +paratype ♂, Brazil, +Huitanaa +, Rio Purus (CMNH) 60 +Menevia franclemonti +holotype ♂, Brazil, Santa Catarina, +Jaragua +do Sul (CUIC) 61 +Menevia franclemonti +paratype ♂, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, +Teresopolis +, 350 m (USNM) 62 +Menevia vulgaricula +holotype ♂, Brazil, +Huitanaa +, Rio Purus (CMNH) 63 +Menevia cordillera +holotype ♂, Peru, San +Gaban +, 2500 ft (NHMUK) 64 +Menevia cordillera +paratype ♂, Bolivia, +Rio +Zongo, 750 m (USNM) 65 +Menevia delphinus +holotype ♂, Brazil, Distrito Federal, Planaltina, 1000 m (CPAC) 66 +Menevia delphinus +paratype ♂, Brazil, Distrito Federal, Planaltina, 1000 m (USNM). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +Figures 67-71. +Menevia plagiata +species-group [ +vulgaris +subgroup] female adults, a recto, b verso. 67 +Menevia vulgaris +paratype ♀, Guyana, Omai (USNM) 68 +Menevia franclemonti +paratype ♀, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, +Teresopolis +, Barreira [photo courtesy CGCM] (DZUP) 69 +Menevia vulgaricula +paratype ♀, Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Madeira (USNM) 70 +Menevia vulgaricula +♀ [questionable], Brazil, +Para +(NHMUK) 71 +Menevia delphinus +paratype ♀, Brazil, Distrito Federal, Planaltina, 1000 m (CPAC). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +Figures 72-81. +Menevia +male genitalia, a ventral, b lateral, c phallus [except Figures 80, 81]. 72 +Menevia lantona +, French Guiana, Pied Saut, Oyapok River [St. Laurent diss.: 3-7-15:2] (CMNH) 73 +Menevia rosea +holotype, Ecuador, Napo, +Simon +Bolivar +, 1200 m [St. Laurent diss.: 3-7-15:9, 73b inverted horizontally] (CMNH) 74 +Menevia torvamessoria +holotype, Peru, Puno, La +Union +, 2000 ft [St. Laurent diss.: 6-29-15:4, 74b inverted horizontally] (NHMUK) 75 +Menevia magna +holotype, Brazil, Santa Catarina, +Sao +Bento do Sul, Rio Natal, 450 m [St. Laurent diss.: 6-16-15:1] (DZUP) 76 +Menevia lucara +, French Guiana, Mana River [St. Laurent diss.: 2-5-15:4] (CMNH) 77 +Menevia menapia +holotype, Guatemala, Cayuga [St. Laurent diss.: 9-7-14:1] (USNM) 78 +Menevia mielkei +paratype, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Cachoeiras de Macacu, 700 m [St. Laurent diss.: 2-5-15:11] (USNM) 79 +Menevia ostia +, Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Tajo Angeles, 540 m, 10-SRNP-4309 [St. Laurent diss.: 7-14-15:2] (USNM) 80 +Menevia ostia +phallus, French Guiana, Nouveau Chantier [St. Laurent 3-24-15:7] (USNM) 81 +Menevia ostia +phallus, Brazil, +Espirito +Santo, Linhares [St. Laurent 3-24-15:11] (USNM). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 82-86. +Menevia +male genitalia, a ventral, b lateral, c phallus. 82 +Menevia pallida +paratype, Brazil, +Maranhao +, Feira Nova do +Maranhao +, 480 m [St. Laurent diss.: 6-16-15:3] (CGCM) 83 +Menevia plagiata +neotype, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, +Teresopolis +[St. Laurent diss.: 9-2-15:1] (NHMUK) 84 +Menevia plagiata +, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro [St. Laurent diss.: 4-25-15:2] (CMNH) 85 +Menevia alurca +paratype, Brazil, +Maranhao +, Feira Nova do +Maranhao +, 480 m [St. Laurent diss.: 6-16-15:4] (CGCM) 86 +Menevia australis +holotype, Brazil, Santa Catarina, +Jaragua +do Sul [St. Laurent diss.: 6-19-15:4] (CUIC). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 87-89. +Menevia +male genitalia, a ventral, b lateral, c phallus. 87 +Menevia vulgaris +holotype, French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni, Piste de Paul Isnard, 52 m [St. Laurent diss.: 9-2-15:2] (CUIC) 88 +Menevia franclemonti +holotype, Brazil, Santa Catarina, +Jaragua +do Sul [St. Laurent diss.: 4-25-15:5] (CUIC) 89 +Menevia vulgaricula +holotype, Brazil, +Huitanaa +, Rio Purus [St. Laurent diss.: 6-19-15:1] (CMNH). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 90-91. +Menevia +male genitalia, a ventral, b lateral, c phallus. 90 +Menevia cordillera +holotype, Peru, San +Gaban +, 2500 ft [St. Laurent diss.: 6-29-15:8] (NHMUK) 91 +Menevia delphinus +holotype, Brazil, Distrito Federal, Planaltina, 1000 m [St. Laurent diss.: 9-3-15:1] (CPAC). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 92-97. +Menevia +female genitalia, a ventral, b VIII tergite detail. 92 +Menevia lantona +, French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni, [St. Laurent diss.: 7-8-15:1] (USNM) 93 +Menevia magna +paratype, Brazil, Santa Catarina, +Dalbergia +[St. Laurent diss.: 3-7-15:15] (CUIC) 94 +Menevia lucara +, French Guiana, Kourou Forest [St. Laurent diss.: 5-22-15:1] (MNHN) 95 +Menevia ostia +, Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Mena Central, 345 m, Voucher: 01-SRNP-24319 [St. Laurent diss.: 4-20-15:9] (USNM) 96 +Menevia parostia +holotype, unknown locality [St. Laurent diss.: 4-20-15:7] (USNM) 98 +Menevia pallida +[questionable], Brazil, Minas Gerais, Lassance [St. Laurent diss.: 4-20-15:6] (CUIC). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 98-100. +Menevia +female genitalia, a ventral, b VIII tergite detail. 98 +Menevia plagiata +, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro [St. Laurent diss.: 7-28-15:1] (AMNH) 99 +Menevia alurca +, Brazil, +Maranhao +, Feira Nova do +Maranhao +[St. Laurent diss.: 7-28-15:2] (CGCM) 100 +Menevia australis +paratype, Brazil, Santa Catarina, +Jaragua +do Sul [St. Laurent diss.: 4-25-15:3] (CUIC). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 101-103. +Menevia +female genitalia, a ventral, b VIII tergite detail. 101 +Menevia vulgaris +paratype, French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni [St. Laurent diss.: 4-25-15:13] (USNM) 102 +Menevia vulgaricula +paratype, Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Madeira [St. Laurent diss.: 4-25-15:15] (USNM) 103 +Menevia delphinus +paratype, Brazil, Distrito Federal, Planaltina [St. Laurent diss.: 4-2-15:4] (CPAC). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/69/BE/7969BE5E764C531CA8CBBF55C530EEA9.xml b/data/79/69/BE/7969BE5E764C531CA8CBBF55C530EEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95fe2a14fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/69/BE/7969BE5E764C531CA8CBBF55C530EEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller 1912, subgenus Orthocyrtus Heller 1912 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae, Pachyrhynchini), from Mindanao Island, Philippines + + + +Author + +Cabras, Analyn Anzano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0980-1651 +Coleoptera Research Center, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines +ann.cabras24@umindanao.edu.ph + + + +Author + +Medina, Milton Norman +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-8048 +Coleoptera Research Center, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Madjos, Genelyn +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio +Museo di Storia naturale del Salento, 73021 Calimera, Lecce, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-09 + + +1088 + + +115 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.79021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.79021 +1313-2970-1088-115 +FF133F4BE9934F0BB0C47C6D3CC0A106 +FD2BB55682925D1BABF946BA26616507 + + + + + +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) reagani Cabras, Medina & Bollino +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9-12 + + + +Holotype + +(Figs +9 +, +11 +), male: Philippines - Mindanao / Talakag / Bukidnon / July 2018 / coll. Reagan Joseph Villanueva (typed on white card) // HOLOTYPE male / +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) reagani +/ CABRAS, MEDINA & BOLLINO, 2021 (typed on red card). Presently in UMCRC, will be deposited in PNM. + + + +Figures 9-12. +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) reagani +sp. nov. +9 +male holotype, dorsal view +10 +female, dorsal view +11 +ditto, male, lateral view +12 +ditto, female, lateral view. + + + + +Paratypes +(8♂♂, 8♀♀): 6♂♂, 5♀♀: same data of the Holotype, all in UMCRC; 2♂♂, 2 ♀♀: Philippinen: / N-Mindanao Insel / Mt. Kitanglad / IV.1987; 1 ♀: Philippines - Mindanao / Intavas / (Bukidnon) / January-March 2016 / coll. Bollino, all in MBLI. + + +Diagnosis. + +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) reagani +sp. nov. differs from all other species of the subgenus by its unique elytral marking consisting of thick basal bands, a moderately thin median transverse band, and a distorted subtriangular stripe on apical third, and by its stout aedeagus. Contrary to +M. (O.) tboli +, which has two small spots on each side of the disc, +M. (O.) reagani +has a transverse median stripe on the pronotum. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Dimensions (in mm): LB 12.5-13.0 (holotype 12.5, +a +: 12.71), LR 2.0-2.2 m (2.0, +a +: 2.1), WR 1.6-1.9 (1.6 mm, +a +: 1.78), LP 4.0-4.1 (4.0, +a +: 4.03), WP: 4.7-5.0 (4.7, +a +: 4.86), LE 8.0-8.5 (8.0, +a +: 8.3), WE 6.0-6.5 (6.0 mm, +a +: 6.24). +N += 7. + +Integument black. Body surface, rostrum, head, and underside with a weak luster. + +Body +subglabrous. + + +Head +subglabrous, sparsely minutely pubescent, with elongated stripe of metallic, light-yellow and pale-blue, elliptical to round scales on each side below the eye, and light-colored hairs on lateroventral parts; forehead between eyes with sparse metallic, light-yellow and pale-blue, round scales. Eyes medium-sized and moderately convex. + + +Rostrum +weakly rugose and coarsely punctured, longer than wide (LR/WR: 1.25), bearing minute, light-colored, adpressed hairs on dorsum; lateral surface below antennal scrobes moderately covered with short, brownish hairs, which become longer towards apex; transverse basal groove distinct; longitudinal groove along midline faint, slightly depressed on middle and beset with metallic, light-yellow and pale-blue, round scales; dorsum finely punctured; dorsal surface moderately convex; lateral sides with weakly widened apicad. Antennal scape slightly shorter than funicle, moderately covered with fine, light-colored hairs. Funicular segments I and II almost of the same length, twice as long as wide; segments III-VII nearly as long as wide; club subellipsoidal, nearly three times longer than wide. + + +Prothorax +subglobular, slightly wider than long (LP/WP: 0.85), finely punctate, widest at middle, weakly convex, and with the following scaly markings of metallic, light-yellow and pale-blue, round scales: a) fine transverse band at the anterior margin, b) transverse band in the entire width in the middle, and c) broad lateroventral stripe before the coxa confluent with the anterior and medial bands. + + +Elytra +subovate (LE/WE:1.23), slightly wider and twice longer than prothorax (WE/WP: 1.28, LE/LP: 2.0), body surface black, sub-glabrous, finely setiferous punctate, moderately convex; apex with sparse, light-colored, fine hairs. Each elytron with the following scaly markings of metallic, light-yellow to pale-blue, round scales: a) a thick transverse band from stria I to lateral margin slightly constricted on stria V; b) a thin, median, transverse band starting from stria I to stria VIII; c) a distorted subtriangular stripe on apical third; d) a long stripe along lateral margin from behind the middle to apex, confluent with apical stripes. + + +Legs +with strongly clavate femora. Femora sparsely covered with minute, light-colored hairs, with apex sparsely covered with pale-blue, hair-like scales. Tibiae covered with subadpressed, light-colored hairs and long, light-colored bristles along inner margin; tibiae weakly serrate along inner margin. Fore tibiae bear a mucro at apex. Tarsomeres covered with pubescence. Coxae barely pubescent with yellow ochre, round scales on distal end. Mesoventrite covered with light-colored, adpressed hairs. Metaventrite with light-colored, adpressed hairs and light-yellow ochre, round scales at lateral sides. Ventrite I weakly depressed on disc, with light-colored, adpressed hairs and light-yellow ochre, round scales towards lateral margin. Ventrites II-V sparsely covered with adpressed hairs, especially towards margin. Ventrite V flattened, apical half finely densely punctured, interspersed sparsely with pale-blue, hair-like scales. Ventrites I-V with dense and long, light-brown hairs; laterally with sparse, light-colored hairs. + + +Male genitalia +as shown in Figs +19-21 +. + + +Female. +Dimensions (in mm): LB 14.5-14.8 ( +a +: 14.62), LR 2.5-2.6 ( +a +: 2.54), WR 2.0-2.2 ( +a +: 2.08). LP 4.0-4.2 ( +a +: 4.08). WP 5.0-5.2 ( +a +: 5.08), LE 10.0-10.3 ( +a +: 10.12). WE 8.0-8.3 ( +a +: 8.12). +N += 5. + + + +Figures 13-21. +Male genitalia of + +Orthocyrtus + +species +13-21 +: +13-15 +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) regalis +sp. nov. +16-18 +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) tboli +sp. nov. +19-21 +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) reagani +sp. nov.; +13, 16, 19 +aedeagus in lateral view +14, 17, 20 +idem. in dorsal view +15, 18, 21 +sternite IX in dorsal view. + + + +Habitus as shown in Figs +10 +, +12 +. + +Females differ from males in the following: a) pronotum slightly wider but nearly as long as male (LP/WP 0.8-0.81); b) pronotum imperfectly subglobular and slightly sulcate, and c) elytra imperfectly subovate (LE/WE 1.14- 1.25), longer and wider (WE/WP 1.59-1.6, LE/LP 2.45-2.5) than in male, widest before middle; d) ventrite 1 flattened or slightly convex on disc. Metasternum and Ventrite 1 flattish. Otherwise, female similar to the male. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is named after Reagan Joseph Villanueva (Davao, Philippines) for his great contribution in the advancement of insect studies in the Philippines, particularly the order +Odonata +. Invariable genitive. + + + +Distribution. + +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) reagani +sp. nov. is known from a restricted area of Bukidnon Province (Fig. +22 +). + + + +Figure 22. +Distribution of +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) +spp. on Mindanao Island, Philippines. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6A/0F/796A0F3242295DCFA78668CEC6F9CF38.xml b/data/79/6A/0F/796A0F3242295DCFA78668CEC6F9CF38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd7423f0880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6A/0F/796A0F3242295DCFA78668CEC6F9CF38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Gloeer, Peter +Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstrasse 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-09-04 + + +219 + + +11 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 +1313-2970-219-11 +35A0EBEF815740B5BE499DBD7B273918 +FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87 +577535 + + + + +Radix gedrosiana rectilabrum + + + +Records from Iran. + +Seistan and Baluchestan Province ( +Annandale and Prashad 1919 +); Isfahan Province ( + +Starmuehlner +and Edlauer 1957 + +). + + + +Distribution. +Iran;endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6B/10/796B100A5C33E9E23D8AA83C5767F92B.xml b/data/79/6B/10/796B100A5C33E9E23D8AA83C5767F92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45749c441fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6B/10/796B100A5C33E9E23D8AA83C5767F92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Staphylinus erytropterus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S +. ater, elytris pedibusque rufis. +Fn. svec. +604. + + +Frisch. ins. +5. +t. +25. Scarabaeus rapax, elytris brevibus. + + + + +Habitat saepius in +fimo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6B/15/796B1515FFF7FF875A9AC012B19A8F7C.xml b/data/79/6B/15/796B1515FFF7FF875A9AC012B19A8F7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65c91c45a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6B/15/796B1515FFF7FF875A9AC012B19A8F7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +Two Species of Paracalliopiidae from the Ryukyu Archipelago in Japan, with the Description of a New Species (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +26 + + +79 +91 + + + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.26.79 +2189-7301 +5738902 +5B86B101-40CC-4349-A39C-BC4B55CDE282 + + + + + + +Mucrocalliope ryukyuensis + +sp. nov. + + + +[New Japanese name: Ryūkyū-toge-genkotsu-yokoebi] ( +Figs 2–9 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (OMNH-Ar-12077), +2.8 mm +, mouth of +Gesashi River +, +Higashi Village +, +Okinawa +Island +, +Okinawa Prefecture +( +Fig. 1B +), +26°36′17″N +, +128°08′38″E +, middle intertidal, sandy mud bottom with mangrove leaves, + +2 July 2015 + +, coll. +H. Ariyama. + + +Paratypes +: +3 males +(OMNH-Ar-12179, 12078, 12079), 2.5, 2.5 and +2.4 mm +, respectively, and 1 ovigerous female (OMNH- Ar-12080), +2.3 mm +, same locality, +26°36′15″N +, +128°08′39″E +, middle intertidal, sandy mud bottom, + +2 July 2015 + +, coll + +. H + +. +Ariyama +; 1 ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-12081), +2.3 mm +, same locality, +26°36′05″N +, +128°08′30″E +, lower intertidal, fine sand bottom, + +2 July 2015 + +, coll + +. H + +. +Ariyama +; 1 ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-12082), +2.3 mm +, same locality, +26°36′16″N +, +128°08′38″E +, middle intertidal, sandy bottom with gravel, + +2 July 2015 + +, coll + +. H + +. +Ariyama +; +1 male +(OMNH- Ar-12083), +2.1 mm +, mouth of +Māre River +, +Funaura +, +Iriomote Island +, +Okinawa Prefecture +, +24°23′28″N +, +123°49′02″E +( +Fig. 1D +), uppermost subtidal, mud bottom, + +18 July 2015 + +, coll + +. H + +. +Ariyama +; 1 ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-12084), +2.2 mm +, +Nominoura +, +Kakeroma Island +, +Kagoshima Prefecture +, +28°07′01″N +, +129°15′36″E +( +Fig. 1A +), upper intertidal, sandy mud bottom with gravel, + +4 July 2019 + +, coll + +. H +. Ariyama. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Mucrocalliope ryukyuensis + +sp. nov. +, paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-12179), 2.5 mm, habitus, left lateral view. + + + +Material for comparison. + +Mucrocalliope shimantoensis + +. + +Holotype +: male (OMNH-Ar-8689), +2.2 mm +, +Shimanto +estuary, +Kochi Prefecture +, +32°56′31″N +, +132°58′32″E +, uppermost subtidal, mud bottom with seagrass, + +14 May 2007 + +, coll. +K. Azuma +and +H. Hiraga. + +Paratypes +: +2 males +(OMNH- Ar-8690, 8691), 2.4 and +2.3 mm +, respectively, and +2 females +(OMNH-Ar-8692, 8693), 2.8 and +2.1 mm +, respectively, same data as +holotype +. + + + +Type +locality. + + +Mouth of Gesashi River +, +Higashi Village +, +Okinawa +Island, +Okinawa Prefecture + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Referring to the collecting sites of the species. + + + + +Description of male. +Based on +holotype +(OMNH- Ar-12077, +2.8 mm +), +paratype +(OMNH-Ar-12179, +2.5 mm +) only for habitus and +paratype +(OMNH-Ar-12078, +2.5 mm +) for maxilla 1 and pereopod 5. + + +Body +( +Fig. 2 +) relatively slender; pereonites 1–6 narrow, pereonite 7 and pleonites 1–3 wide, pleonites 1 and 2 each with distinct posterodorsal tooth. + + +Head. +Eyes ( +Fig. 2 +) large (diameter: 6.4% of BL). Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 3A, A +1 +), peduncular articles 1–3 with length ratio of 1.0: 0.65: 0.4, article 1 stout; accessory flagellum 1-articulate, with 2 setae on tip; flagellum with 13 articles, last article minute, articles 1 and +2 in +right and articles +1–3 in +left each with calceolus medially, articles 9–12 each bearing aesthetasc at distal end. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 3B, B +1 +) slightly longer than antenna 1; peduncular articles 3–5 with length ratio of 1.0: 2.7: 1.7; flagellum with 14 articles, articles 1–5 each with calceolus anteriorly. Upper lip ( +Fig. 3C +), anterior surface with 2 long thick setae in middle and several long setae sublaterally, ventral margin with many short thin setae. Mandibles ( +Fig. 3D, D +1, E, E1 +) with left and right incisors bearing 4 cusps; left lacinia mobilis 4-toothed and right one bifid, left accessory blades +4 in +number and right ones 3; article length ratio of palp 1.0: 3.0–3.1: 3.5, articles 1 and 2 bare, article 3 with long proximolateral seta, 2 penicillate setae at mid-length on medial margin, and 3 long and 1 penicillate distal setae, ventral surface pubescent. Lower lip ( +Fig. 3F +) with short mandibular process, apical part of outer lobe setose, apical part of inner lobe with sparse setae. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 3G, G +1 +) with ovoid inner plate bearing single long plumose seta; outer plate bearing 11 dentate robust setae apically; tip of palp article 2 with 1 thick and several slender setae. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 3H +) with both plates setose apically, medial margin of inner plate bearing single seta. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 3I +) with inner plate bearing several distal setae and many dorsal thin setae; outer plate large, medial to distal margin setose; palp stout, articles 1–3 wide, article 4 narrow, claw-shaped, distal end of article 2 not exceeding outer plate, medial margins of articles 1–3 and distal margin of article 3 setose. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 4A +) with coxa expanded distally, bearing 4 setae on ventral margin; basis with 2 anterior and 1 posterior long setae; merus with bifid seta and several thin setae on posterior margin; carpus posterodistal lobe with 3 distal and 1 medial setae, lateral surface covered with thin setae; propodus about 1.4 times as long as carpus, anterodistal corner with several long setae, palm weakly setose, without robust setae, anteromedial surface covered with thin setae; dactylus slender. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 4B, B +1 +) with coxa narrowed distally, bearing single ventral seta; basis with posterodistal short seta; carpus with 2 bifid setae and many thin setae on posterior margin; propodus about 2.05 times as long as carpus, palm slightly concave posteromedially, with 5 posteromedial and 4 medial robust setae; dactylus slender, almost reaching proximal-most robust seta. Pereopods 3 and 4 ( +Fig. 4C, D +) slender, longer than gnathopod 2; coxae subquadrate, each with 3 ventral setae; bases bearing 1–2 posterior setae; anterodistal corners of meri and carpi setose; dactyli long, about 0.65–0.7 times of propodi. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 4E, E +1 +), coxa bearing anterior and posterior lobes of same depth, posterior lobe with 1 robust and 1 short setae; basis with many anterior setae, posteromedial surface bearing long plumose seta; merus with 3 anterior and 4 anterodistal setae, posterior margin bearing 2 plumose and 2 simple setae, posterodistal corner with 3 setae; carpus with 2 anterior short robust setae, anterodistal and posterodistal corners setose; propodus with anterodistal robust seta; dactylus long, about 0.6 times of propodus. Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 4F +) longer than pereopod 5; posterior lobe of coxa deeper than anterior lobe, with 1 robust and 1 short setae; basis with 4 anterior and 4 posteromedial long plumose setae; merus with 4 setae on anterior margin, posteri- or margin bearing 4 long plumose setae and 2 simple setae, anterodistal and posterodistal corners setose; carpus with 2 anterior setae, anterodistal and posterodistal corners setose; propodus with 3 anterior short robust setae; dactylus long, about 0.55 times of propodus. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 4G +)>1.35 times as long as pereopod 6; coxa subrectangular, broader than long, with 2 short setae posteroventrally, gill absent; basis wide, anterior margin with 4 short robust setae, posterior margin minutely serrate, with 3 long plumose setae distomedially; ischium with 2 robust setae at anterodistal corner; merus with 1+2 robust setae on anterior margin and 2+1 robust setae on posterior margin, anterodistal and posterodistal corners setose; carpus with 1+2 robust setae on anterior margin and 1+1 robust setae on posterior margin, anterodistal and posterodistal corners setose; propodus with 1+3 robust setae on anterior margin and 1+1 robust setae on posterior margin, anterodistal and posterodistal corners setose; dactylus straight, with 2 posterior short setae, tip lost. + + +Pleon. +Pleonal epimera ( +Fig. 5A +), ventral margins of epimera 1 and 2 bearing 1 and 2 robust setae, respectively. Pleopods 1 and 2 ( +Fig. 5B, C +) similar in length, pleopod 3 ( +Fig. 5D +) shorter; peduncles each with 2 coupling hooks, peduncle of pleopod 1 with 2 lateral and 1 medial plumose setae; outer rami slightly shorter than inner rami, with 10 articles, inner rami bearing 9–10 articles. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 5E +) with peduncle bearing 6 dorsolateral and 2 dorsomedial robust setae; outer and inner rami about 1.05 and 1.3 times as long as peduncle, respectively, each with 2 robust setae. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 5F +) with peduncle bearing robust seta on dorsolateral margin; outer and inner rami about 1.3 and 1.6 times as long as peduncle, respectively, each with 3 robust setae. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 5G +) with peduncle bearing mediodistal robust seta; outer and inner rami about 1.5 and 1.7 times as long as peduncle, with 1 and 2 robust setae, respectively. Telson ( +Fig. 5H +) longish oval, with 2 minute setae subdistally. + + +Description of female +[based on +paratype +(OMNH- Ar-12081, +2.3 mm +)]. Body ( +Fig. 6 +) more inflated than that of male. Eyes smaller than those of male (diameter: 5.4% of BL). Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 7A, A +1 +), peduncular articles 1–3 with length ratio of 1.0: 0.7: 0.5, article 1 stout; accessory flagellum 1-articuate, with 2 setae on tip; flagellum with 9 articles, articles 5 and 7–9 each bearing aesthetasc at distal end. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 7B, B +1 +) slightly shorter than antenna 1; peduncular articles 3–5 with length ratio of 1.0: 2.5: 2.25; flagellum with 10 articles. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 7C +) with ovoid coxa, ventral margin with 4 setae; basis anterior margin and posterodistal corner with 2 long and 1 middle-sized setae, respectively; merus with slender seta and several thin setae on posterior margin; carpus posterodistal lobe with 3 distal and 2 medial setae, lateral surface covered with thin setae; propodus about 1.2 times as long as carpus, palm weakly setose, without robust setae, anterolateral and anteromedial surfaces covered with thin setae. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 7D +) slightly larger than gnathopod 1; coxa subrectangular, with 3 setae ventrally, oostegite large, oval; basis with 2 short setae anteriorly, posterior margin and posterodistal corner bearing 1 and 2 setae, respectively; merus with 2 slender and several thin setae on posterior margin; carpus with posterodistal lobe twice as long as broad, posterior margin lined with thin setae, apical margin with several setae; propodus about 1.4 times as long as carpus, lacking robust setae on palm. Oostegites on coxae 3 and 4 ( +Fig. 7E, F +) very wide and narrow, respectively. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 7G +) with coxa bearing narrow oostegite; basis anterior margin with 2 plumose and several simple setae, posteromedial surface without plumose seta (lost?); merus with 2 anterior and 3 anterodistal setae, posterior margin bearing single plumose and 2 simple setae, posterodistal corner with 4 setae; carpus short, propodus long, dactylus curved. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 7H +) with coxa narrowed ventrally, bearing small gill; basis wide, anterior margin with 4 short robust setae, posterior margin minutely serrate, with 2 medial long plumose setae; ischium–propodus almost same as those of male; dactylus about 1.1 times as long as propodus, straight. + + +Variation. +Small male (OMNH-Ar-12083, +2.1 mm +). Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 7I +) almost same as that of +holotype +(OMNH- Ar-12077, +2.8 mm +), but propodus less dilated, palm with 4 posteromedial and 4 medial robust setae. Females (OMNH- Ar-12078–12080, 2.5, 2.4, +2.3 mm +, respectively). Pereopod 5 coxa, posteromedial surface with a plumose seta. + + +Coloration of specimen shortly after fixation +( +Fig. 8 +). Eyes reddish black; posterior margins of pereonites, pleonites and urosomite 1 dark red; other body and appendages pale red with sparse red spots. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is very similar to + +M. shimantoensis + +. A closer re-examination of the +type +specimen of + +M. shimantoensis + +revealed several new characters not described originally, which indicate similarity as well as difference be- tween the two species. Both species share the upper lip with long setae and the female pereopod 7 with coxal gill. However, + +M. ryukyuensis + +sp. nov. +has the male antenna 2 with larger length ratio of 5th peduncular article to 4th article ( +Fig. 9 +) and the basis of male pereopod 5 with a posteromedial plumose seta, which is lacking in + +M. shimantoensis + +. In addition, amphipod fauna in the Ryukyu Archipelago mostly differs from that in the other parts of +Japan +(e.g., Ariyama 2020) and habitat of the species is different from that of + +M. shimantoensis + +(estuary located +1.8 km +upstream from river + + + +Fig. 3. + +Mucrocalliope ryukyuensis + +sp. nov. +, A–F, H, I, holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-12077), 2.8 mm; G, paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-12078), 2.5 mm. A, Right antenna 1, ventrolateral view; A1, accessory flagellum and calceoli on right antenna 1, ventrolateral view; B, right antenna 2, lateral view; B1, calceoli on flagellar articles 1–3 of right antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, right mandible, ventral view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; E, left mandible, ventral view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, right maxilla 2, dorsal view; I, left maxilliped, ventral view. Scales: 0.03 mm. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Mucrocalliope ryukyuensis + +sp. nov. +, A–G, holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-12077), 2.8 mm; E1, paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-12078), 2.5 mm. A, Right gnathopod 1, lateral view; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, palm and dactylus of left gnathopod 2, medial view, slen- der setae omitted; C–G, right pereopods 3–7, lateral views, gills on coxae 5, 6 lost; E1, carpus–dactylus of left pereopod 5 (reversed). Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Mucrocalliope ryukyuensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-12077), 2.8 mm. A, Left epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B–D, right pleopods 1–3, anterior views; E, right uropod 1, dorsolateral view; F, right uropod 2, lateral view; G, left uropod 3, medial view; H, telson, dorsal view. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Mucrocalliope ryukyuensis + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-12081), 2.3 mm, habitus, right lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Mucrocalliope ryukyuensis + +sp. nov. +, A–H, paratype, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-12081), 2.3 mm; I, paratype, male (OMNH- Ar-12083), 2.1 mm. A, B, Left antennae 1, 2, lateral views; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B1, peduncular articles 2, 3 of right antenna 2, lateral view (reversed); C, D, left gnathopods 1, 2, lateral views; E, F, oostegites on left coxae 3, 4, lateral views; G, H, left pereopods 5, 7, lateral views; I, propodus and dactylus of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, slender setae omitted. Scales: 0.05 mm. + + +Two species of paracalliopiid amphipod from Ryukyu 87 + + +Fig. 8. + +Mucrocalliope ryukyuensis + +sp. nov. +Photograph of a fixed specimen (male, 7 hours after fixation) collected together with paratype female (OMNH-Ar-12082), 2.3 mm, most part of pereopod 7 lost. Scale: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Mucrocalliope ryukyuensis + +sp. nov. +and + +M. shimantoensis +Ariyama and Azuma, 2011 + +. Length ratio of 4th article to 5th article in male antenna 2 peduncle relative to body length. + + + +mouth); therefore, + +M. ryukyuensis + +is assumed to be an independent species in spite of small differences. + + +Habitat. +Intertidal and uppermost subtidal, sandy or mud bottom, brackish. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: Kakeroma Island in +Kagoshima Prefecture +and +Okinawa +and Iriomote Islands in +Okinawa Prefecture +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6B/15/796B1515FFFEFF865834C2C8B2B88D96.xml b/data/79/6B/15/796B1515FFFEFF865834C2C8B2B88D96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98c7cdec748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6B/15/796B1515FFFEFF865834C2C8B2B88D96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Two Species of Paracalliopiidae from the Ryukyu Archipelago in Japan, with the Description of a New Species (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +26 + + +79 +91 + + + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.26.79 +2189-7301 +5738902 +5B86B101-40CC-4349-A39C-BC4B55CDE282 + + + + + +Genus + +Paracalliope +Stebbing, 1899 + + + +[Japanese name: Genkotsu-yokoebi-zoku] + + + + + + +Paracalliope +Stebbing, 1899: 210 + + +; + +Barnard 1972: 70 + +; + +Barnard and Karaman 1982: 181 + +; + +Barnard and Karaman 1991: 571 + +; + + + +Barnard and Drummond 1992: 2 +. + + + + + +Paroediceropsis +Fearn-Wannan, 1968: 50 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Calliope fluviatilis +Thomson, 1879 + +, fixed by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body subcylindrical, posterodorsal margins of pleonites 1 and 2 smooth, urosomites 2 and 3 coalesced. Rostrum short; eyes large or medium-sized, clearly separat- ed; antennal sinus shallow. Antennae slender, male antennae usually with calceoli; antenna 1 peduncular article 3 shorter than article 1, accessory flagellum vestigial. Mandibular palp present; incisor and molar developed. Maxilla 1 with inner plate strongly setose medially; outer plate with many apical robust setae; palp 2-articulated, with apical setae. Maxilla 2 with both plates bearing apical setae, inner plate with dense medial setae. Maxillipedal palp consisting of 4 articles, exceeding outer plate. Coxae strongly overlapping; coxae 1–4 longer than broad, 5–7 short, coxae 5 and 6 bilobed; gills present on coxae +2–6 in +both sexes; oostegites of female present on coxae 2–5, oostegites on coxae 2 and 3 large. Gnathopod 1 of both sexes small, subchelate; carpus with posterodistal lobe. Male gnathopod 2 stout, subchelate; carpus short, with narrow posterodistal lobe; propodus dilated, palm oblique, with several robust setae. Female gnathopod 2 small, subchelate; carpus with posterodistal lobe. Pereopods 3–6 not fossorial. Pereopods 3 and 4 similar; bases slender; dactyli curved. Pereopods 5 and 6 each with expanded basis and curved dactylus. Pereopod 7 extremely long; basis expanded; dactylus elongate, tapering distally. Pleonal epimera each with posteroventral tooth. Uropods biramous, slender; inner rami longer than outer rami. Telson entire, longer than broad. + + + +Fig. 10. + +Paracalliope dichotomus +Morino, 1991 + +, male (OMNH-Ar-12087), 2.3 mm, habitus, right lateral view. + + + +Included species. +Twelve species: + +P. australis +(Haswell, 1880) + +; + +P. bacescui +Ortiz and Lalana, 1997 + +; + +P. dichotomus + +; + +P. fluviatilis +(Thomson, 1879) + +; + +P. karitane +Barnard, 1972 + +; + +P. larai +Knott, 1975 + +; + +P. lowryi +Barnard and Drummond, 1992 + +; + +P. mapela +Myers, 1985 + +; + +P. novacaledoniae +Ruffo and Paiotta, 1972 + +; + +P. novizealandiae +(Dana, 1852) + +; + +P. raymondi + +(Fearn- Wannan, 1968); + +P. vicinus +Barnard and Drummond, 1992 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Paracalliope + +can be distinguished from + +Mucrocalliope + +by the absence of the dorsal teeth on the pleonites and the medially setose inner plates of the maxillae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6B/15/796B1515FFFFFF84582EC090B5258FFE.xml b/data/79/6B/15/796B1515FFFFFF84582EC090B5258FFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dc6580cfff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6B/15/796B1515FFFFFF84582EC090B5258FFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Two Species of Paracalliopiidae from the Ryukyu Archipelago in Japan, with the Description of a New Species (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +26 + + +79 +91 + + + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.26.79 +2189-7301 +5738902 +5B86B101-40CC-4349-A39C-BC4B55CDE282 + + + + + + +Paracalliope dichotomus +Morino, 1991 + + + + +[Japanese name: Shiokawa-yokoebi] ( +Figs 10–12 +) + + + + + + + +Paracalliope dichotomus +Morino, 1991: 20 + + +, figs 6–8; + +Aoyagi 2011: 109 + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Four +males (OMNH-Ar-12085– 12088), 2.5, 2.4, 2.3 and +2.1 mm +, respectively, 3 ovigerous females (OMNH-Ar-12089–12091), 1.9, 1.8 and +1.7 mm +, respectively, and 1 ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-12180, not dissected), +1.8 mm +, +Sashiki +, +Okinawa +Island +, +Okinawa Prefecture +, +26°10′31″N +, +127°47′29″E +( +Fig. 1C +), middle intertidal, sandy mud bottom in stream, + +4 July 2015 + +, coll + +. H +. Ariyama. + + + + +Description of male +(based on OMNH-Ar-12087, +2.3 mm +). Body ( +Fig. 10 +) relatively slender; head with medium-sized eyes (diameter: 5.2% of BL); pereonite 1 mediumsized, pereonites 2–6 narrow, pereonite 7 and pleonites 1–3 wide. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 11A, A +1 +), peduncular articles 3–5 with length ratio of 1.0: 0.7: 0.3, article 1 stout; accessory flagellum 1-articulate, with 2 setae on tip; flagellum with 12 articles, last article small, articles 1–4 each with calceolus medially, articles 7, 9–11 each with aesthetasc at distal end. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 11B +) slightly longer than antenna 1; peduncular articles 3–5 with length ratio of 1.0: 2.65: 2.5; flagellum with 14 articles, last article small, articles 2–5 each with calceolus anteriorly. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 11C, C +1 +) with oval coxa, bearing 3 setae on ventral margin; basis bare; merus with 2 setae and many thin setae on posterior margin; carpus posterodistal lobe with 4 bifid setae distally and many thin setae on lateral surface; propodus about 1.3 times as long as carpus, anterodistal corner with 2 thick setae, palm oblique, weakly setose, without robust setae; dactylus slen- der, minutely bifurcate apically. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 11D, D +1 +), coxa longish ovoid, bearing 3 ventral setae; basis with single anterior long seta; ischium and merus each with slen- der seta and many lateral thin setae posteriorly; carpus posterodistal lobe with 4 distal and 5 medial setae and many thin setae on lateral surface; propodus about 1.8 times as long as carpus, palm slightly concave posterolaterally, with 2 posterolateral and 3 medial robust setae; dactylus slender, almost reaching end of palm, bifurcate apically. + + + +Fig. 11. + +Paracalliope dichotomus +Morino, 1991 + +, A–D, male (OMNH-Ar-12087), 2.3mm; E, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-12180), 1.8 mm; F–I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-12090), 1.8 mm. A, F, Right antenna 1, lateral views; A1, F1, accessory flagellum of right antenna 1, medial views; B, G, right antenna 2, lateral views; C, H, right gnathopod 1, lateral views; C1, palm and dactylus of right gnathopod 1, lateral view, slender setae omitted; D, I. right gnathopod 2, lateral views; D1, palm and dactylus of right gnathopod 2, lateral view, slender setae omitted; E, head, right lateral view. Scales: 0.05mm. + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Paracalliope dichotomus +Morino, 1991 + +. Photograph of a fixed specimen (male, 3.5 hours after fixation) collected together with examined specimens (OMNH-Ar-12085–12091), most part of pereopod 7 lost. Scale: 0.5 mm. + + + +Description of female +(based on OMNH-Ar-12090, +1.8 mm +, and OMNH-Ar-12180, +1.8 mm +only for head). Body more inflated than that of male. Head ( +Fig. 11E +) smaller than that of male, with medium-sized eyes (diameter: 5.5% of BL). Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 11F, F +1 +), peduncular articles 1–3 with length ratio of 1.0: 0.65: 0.5, article 1 stout; accessory flagellum 1-articulate, tip with 2 setae; flagellum with 9 articles, last article small, articles 6–8 each with aesthetasc at distal end. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 11G +) slightly shorter than antenna 1; peduncular articles 3–5 with length ratio of 1.0: 2.0: 1.85; flagellum with 8 articles, last article small. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 11H +) with oval coxa, bearing 3 setae on ventral margin; basis slender, with 1 anterior and 1 posterior long setae; merus bearing single seta and several thin setae on posterior margin; carpus posterodistal lobe with 4 bifid setae distally and many thin setae on lateral surface; propodus narrow, about 1.25 times as long as carpus, anterodistal corner with single thick seta, palm weakly oblique, without robust setae, posterolateral and anteromedial surfaces and posterior margin covered with thin setae; dactylus slender, not bifurcate. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 11I +) slightly larger than gnathopod 1; coxa subrectangular, bearing 2 ventral setae; basis with 3 anterior and 1 posterior long setae; merus bearing single seta and several thin setae on posterior margin; carpus posterodistal lobe with 4 bifid setae distally and many thin setae on lateral surface; propodus narrow, about 1.1 times as long as carpus, palm weakly oblique, lacking robust setae, anteromedial surface and posterior margin covered with thin setae; dactylus slender, not bifurcate. + + +Coloration of specimen shortly after fixation +( +Fig. 12 +). Eyes dark brown; posterior margins of pereonite 7, pleonites 1 and 2 dark red; other body and appendages pale orange with irregular dark red spots. + + + + +Remarks. +Morphological characters of the male specimens almost agree with the original description and figures ( +Morino 1991 +). But there are trifle differences; these specimens have (1) head with shallower antennal sinus, (2) wider peduncular article 1 of antenna 1, and (3) gnathopod 2 basis lacking long seta on posterior margin. The bifurcate dactyli of the male gnathopods 1 and 2 are distinctive to the genus. The morphology in female and the coloration are firstly clarified in the present study. + + +Habitat. +Middle intertidal, sandy mud bottom in stream (present study); salty spring ( +Morino 1991 +); waterway and small river near coast ( +Aoyagi 2011 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: +Okinawa +Island ( +Morino 1991 +; present study) and Iheya and Izena Islands ( +Aoyagi 2011 +) in +Okinawa Prefecture +. + + + +Paracalliope dichotomus + +is designated as a near-threatened (NT) species ( + +Okinawa Prefecture +2017 + +; + +Ministry of the Environment, Government of +Japan +2020 + +); in my survey, this species was not collected from the other islands (Amami-ōshima, Kakeroma and Iriomote Islands). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6B/C8/796BC862428DC0DF56306642D9D71431.xml b/data/79/6B/C8/796BC862428DC0DF56306642D9D71431.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bbb33ce364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6B/C8/796BC862428DC0DF56306642D9D71431.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +New records of ant species from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Cong + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki + + + +Author + +Blanchard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Yang, Da-Rong + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +477 + + +17 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8775 +1313-2970-477-17 +DFE4A6FC77284576A1F4BD1D38173811 +DFE4A6FC77284576A1F4BD1D38173811 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Pheidole tumida Eguchi, 2008 +Figure 23 + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna: "Holy Hills" ( +21.920°N +, +101.239°E +), Rain forest, 07.vi.2013, 2 workers, 665m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Kilometer 55 station ( +21.966°N +, +101.203°E +), Rain forest, 13.vi.2013, 2 workers, 825m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Kilometer 55 station ( +21.966°N +, +101.203°E +), Rain forest, 13.vi.2013, 3 workers, 840m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Man Sai village ( +21.858°N +, +101.277°E +), Rubber plantation, 12.vi.2013, 4 workers, 705m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Man Sai village ( +21.907°N +, +101.273°E +), Rubber plantation, 12.vi.2013, 2 workers, 635m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Man Sai village ( +21.857°N +, +101.277°E +), Rubber plantation, 12.vi.2013, 3 workers, 710m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Man Sai village ( +21.858°N +, +101.277°E +), Secondary forest, 12.vi.2013, 15 workers, 685m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Man Sai village ( +21.858°N +, +101.276°E +), Secondary forest, 12.vi.2013, 2 workers, 690m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Man Sai village ( +21.860°N +, +101.278°E +), Secondary forest, 12.vi.2013, 2 workers, 680m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Man Sai village ( +21.858°N +, +101.276°E +), Secondary forest, 12.vi.2013, 4 workers, 2 Soldiers, 675m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Menglun town ( +21.934°N +, +101.269°E +), Rubber plantation, 09.vi.2013, 5 workers, 640m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Menglun town ( +21.933°N +, +101.269°E +), Rubber plantation, 09.vi.2013, 34 workers, 655m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Menglun town ( +21.932°N +, +101.270°E +), Rubber plantation, 09.vi.2013, 2 workers, 645m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Menglun town ( +21.932°N +, +101.271°E +), Rubber plantation, 09.vi.2013, 3 workers, 645m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Menglun town ( +21.931°N +, +101.269°E +), Rubber plantation, 09.vi.2013, 1 worker, 645m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Menglun town ( +21.933°N +, +101.269°E +), Rubber plantation, 09.vi.2013, 2 workers, 655m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; XTBG ( +21.919°N +, +101.274°E +), Secondary forest, 05.vi.2013, 1 worker, 552m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; XTBG ( +21.919°N +, +101.283°E +), Secondary forest, 06.vi.2013, 1 worker, 675m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; XTBG ( +21.924°N +, +101.268°E +), Secondary forest, 05.vi.2013, 1 worker, 571m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Banna University construction site ( +21.888°N +, +101.266°E +), Rubber Plantation, 14.vi.2013, 1 worker, 600m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Banna University construction site ( +21.888°N +, +101.266°E +), Rubber Plantation, 14.vi.2013, 1 worker, 620m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Banna University construction site ( +21.922°N +, +101.268°E +), Rubber Plantation, 14.vi.2013, 6 workers, 620m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu. + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in the Australasian and Indo-Malayan subregions (Figure 23C). + + +Figure 23. +Pheidole tumida +worker, CASENT0713125. A Head in front view B Mesosoma in profile view C Global distribution map. + + + + +Taxonomic note. + +Pheidole tumida +can be identified with the identification key to Northern Vietnamese +Pheidole +provided by +Eguchi (2008) +. + + + +Natural history. + +Pheidole tumida +has been collected from leaf litter in rain forest, secondary forest and rubber plantation. It has also been reported nesting in the soil and rotting logs of forest edges ( +Eguchi 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6B/E2/796BE2586CB5C7F702AB80C4CC3BE104.xml b/data/79/6B/E2/796BE2586CB5C7F702AB80C4CC3BE104.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec8ba6861b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6B/E2/796BE2586CB5C7F702AB80C4CC3BE104.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +11. +Typhlopone Curtisii +. B.M. + + + + +Typhlopone Curtisii +, Shuck. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. v. 265 (1840). + + + +Hab. Ceylon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6C/70/796C707EC7D67812F9D4E270DF7A2631.xml b/data/79/6C/70/796C707EC7D67812F9D4E270DF7A2631.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c6119093e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6C/70/796C707EC7D67812F9D4E270DF7A2631.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +First Canadian records of genera Apimela Mulsant & Rey and Gyronycha Casey from New Brunswick: description of two new species and new provincial distribution records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Zanetti, Adriano + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +672 + + +35 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.672.12488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.672.12488 +1313-2970-672-35 +CDCE50DBE70B4F08932EB0001AFB43E5 + + + + +Gyronycha Casey, 1894 +Figs 16-22, 23-26 + + + +Type species. + +Gyronycha valens +Casey, 1894. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body yellowish brown, narrow and linear, length 2.5-4.2 mm; forebody densely and finely pubescent; head round, as large as pronotum, eyes large, about as long as postocular area of head visible from above, posterior angles of head rounded, basal carina vestigial and visible only basally; antennomeres V-X slightly to strongly elongate; last palpomere needle-shaped; pronotum slightly transverse, widest in apical third, as long as head, densely pubescent, pubescence on midline of disc directed anteriad except posteriad basally, on sides anteriad and laterad, forming arcuate lines; elytra strongly elongate, one fifth broader than pronotum, at suture longer than pronotum, pubescence directed obliquely postriad; mesoventrite long, mesocoxae close; abdomen parallelsided, first four visible tergites with deep arcuate impressions, males with tubercles on first and fifth visible tergites; basal metatarsus as long as the following two combined, tarsi large; median lobe of aedeagus with strongly sinuate venter of tubus in lateral view, crista apicalis of bulbus moderately +large +, internal sac with complex sclerites; spermatheca with broadly and irregularly coiled stem, coils overlapping. New Brunswick specimens of this genus were found in gravel in a riparian habitat. + + + +Figures 16-22. +Gyronycha valens +Casey (type species of the genus): 16 habitus in dorsal view 17 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 18 Paramere 19 male tergite VIII 20 male sternite VIII 21 dorsal projection on first visible male tergite; and 22 on fourth visible male tergite. Scale bars: 1 mm for habitus; 0.2 mm for remaining structures. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6C/B9/796CB911569C3EF4E90EACA2A3D209D1.xml b/data/79/6C/B9/796CB911569C3EF4E90EACA2A3D209D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcac06ad137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6C/B9/796CB911569C3EF4E90EACA2A3D209D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Psittacus severus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. macrourus viridis, genis nudis, remigibus rectricibusque caeruleis subtus purpurascentibus. +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +13. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6C/C8/796CC83ECC9347198AFFCC3C30405CB3.xml b/data/79/6C/C8/796CC83ECC9347198AFFCC3C30405CB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccacfbb435b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6C/C8/796CC83ECC9347198AFFCC3C30405CB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Panicum filiforme +, +spec. nov. + + + +9. Panicum spicis subdigitatis approximatis erectis filiformibus: rachi flexuosa, dentibus bifloris: altero sessili. + + + +Habitat in +America +septentrionali. Kalm. + + + + +Folia +lanceolata. +Culmi +pedales filiformes, superne nudi, erecti; +spica +filiformis, rara, flexuosa rachi, alternatim utrinque ad dentes Flosculi2: altero sessili, altero pedicellato; Spicae tenues, primum valde approximatae quasi in unum, quamvis alternae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6D/85/796D85FD7F55DD7B920D892CA4D8FF4A.xml b/data/79/6D/85/796D85FD7F55DD7B920D892CA4D8FF4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ceeefd7822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6D/85/796D85FD7F55DD7B920D892CA4D8FF4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828--24071 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) cressonii (Robertson 1890) + + + +Notes + +New species record for Arkansas; these specimens may represent the southernmost records for this common and widespread species ( +Gibbs 2011 +). Opportunistic (Table 1: Sites 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 15). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6D/87/796D87CCC152FF879381F9A3FF23FEB6.xml b/data/79/6D/87/796D87CCC152FF879381F9A3FF23FEB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d38edab933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6D/87/796D87CCC152FF879381F9A3FF23FEB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +Orthochaetes estrelanus sp. n., a new species from northern Portugal and new records of other Styphlini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + + + +Author + +Carlo Braunert + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2016 + +16 + + +181 +188 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.269456 +99a8c40b-071b-459d-9009-fdcb0b3fe616 +1989-6581 +269456 +2FACFCED-9409-4FD2-98AE-F8194CDC6A91 + + + + + + +Orthochaetes estrelanus + +sp. n. + +( +Figs. 1-3 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +1Ƌ +, " +223_14.2 +PORTUGAL +, +Beira Baixa +, + +Serra da Estrela, E Penhas da Saude, Vale das + +Cortes, + +1290m + +, +N40°19’42” + + +/ + +W7°21’ +41 +” + +, + +22.4.2014 + +, leg. +C. Germann +". Red label: Holotype +Orthochaetes estrelanus +sp. n. +des. + +C. Germann +& +C. Braunert +2016 + +( +MNCN +). + + + +Paratypes: +1♀, same data as Holotype (cCG). +– +2ƋƋ, 1♀ "22.04.[20]14 P-Beira Baixa Serra da Estrela 3 km NW Covilha Vale das C +ortes Macchie/Garrigue 40°17’3”N 7°32’14” +W 1290 mNN 2014- 0 2 223-14-2 C Braunert leg SIFTING (cCB)". +– +1Ƌ "25.04.14 P-Beira Baixa Serra da Gardunha 2 km NW Alpedrinha Granitfelsen Macchie/ +Garrigue Birkenhain/Streu 40°06’10”N 7°29’13” +W 1025 mNN 2014-9 223-14-9 C Braunert leg SIFTING (cCB)". +– +1♀ "223_14.4 PORTUGAL, Beira Baixa, Sierra da Estrel +a, Torre unterh., 1840m, N40°19’20”/W7°36’05” +, 22.4.2014, leg. C. Germann" (NMSO). All with red labels: Paratype +Orthochaetes estrelanus +sp. n. +des. +C. Germann & C. Braunert 2016 +. + + + + +Fig. 1.- +Habitus of + +Orthochaetes estrelanus + +sp. n. +a.- +Lateral view. +b.- +Dorsal view. (Photos by Christoph Germann). + + + + +Size: +2.2 +– +2.7 mm. Holotype: 2.3 mm. + + +Habitus: +Figs. 1 +a-b. + + +Colour: +Auburn, with antennae, tarsi, apex of rostrum and part of the elytra darker: darkened part on the elytra reaching from first third to apex, leaving a spot at last third reaching the third elytral interval on each side. + + +Head, rostrum and antennae: +Head globular. Rostrum long, 4-5 times longer than its maximum width, longer in females. In males, the strongest constriction just before frons, from there suddenly broadened to maximum width. In females, the narrowest part of rostrum is just before middle. + +Rostrum in lateral view regularly curved: in dorsal view weakly narrowing towards the insertion of the antennae (or before in females), then slightly widening towards apex. Rostral dorsum with surface striolate. Eyes round-oval, weakly bulged and placed below the level of dorsum of rostrum. +Antennae inserted at apical fourth of rostrum, scrobes lateral, well marked, directing above upper margin of the eyes. Antennal scape clubbed, 2.5 times as long as breadth of rostral dorsum at antennal insertion. Antennal funiculus consisting of 6 segments with the following measurements (length/width): 1st: 2.9: 2nd: 2.6: 3rd: 1.7: 4th and 5th globular: 6th transverse (0.5): club short oval almost 3 times as wide as the last funicular segment. Integument: Frons and rostrum with robust, clubbed, strongly bowed, bright brownish bristles. White hairs sparse on antennal scape and funiculus, and denser on club. + +Pronotum: +Transverse (length/width: 0.8), widest at middle, constricted towards fore and hind margins, irregularly and coarsely punctuate. Vestiture similar as that of rostrum, consisting of robust, clubbed, strongly bowed, bright brownish bristles. Scutellum not visible. + + +Elytra: +Oval (length/width in males: 1.6: in females: 1.5), widest just before the middle, from there rounded towards the apex. Base constricted, humeral angles rounded, being the insect apterous. In lateral view weakly rounded on disc, regularly rounded on declivity. The 10 striae are coarsely and regularly punctuate. Intervals as wide as striae, just weakly bulged, intervals three and six somewhat more strongly elevated just at their base. All intervals set with short, clubbed, adjacent, bright brownish bristles. Odd intervals additionally with longer, clubbed, raised bristles (1.5 to 2 times as long as adjacent bristles), bristles denser at base of third interval. + + +Legs: +Femora edentate, robust. Tibiae stout, all with small mucro at inner apical angle. Three visible strong tarsal segments: first 1/3 longer than second: second transverse, third bilobed, 1.5 longer than second. Claw segment gracile and elongate, twice as long as third segment, claws free and simple. Vestiture consisting of clubbed, strongly bowed bright brownish, scale-like bristles. These adjacent on femora, semi-raised towards apex of tibia. + + +Male genitalia: +Figs. 2 +a, b. Penis broad oval in dorsal/ventral view, laterally strongly bowed: tip tongue-like prolonged. Median lobus with two parallel linear sclerites inside, of about half the length of the median lobus: a weakly sclerotised, helmet-like structure in the internal sac. Apodeme 1/3 longer than medianlobus. + + +Female genitalia: +Figs. 2 +b-e. Spiculum with slender apodeme and plate separated into two separate pincer-like branches each with a triangular plate at apex ( +Fig. 2 +c). As already stated in the case of the closely related genera + +Styphlidius +Penecke, 1936 + +and + +Orthochaetes +Germar, 1824 + +by +Germann (2015) +, and for + +Styphlus +Schönherr, 1826 + +by +Germann & Winkelmann (2016) +, gonocoxite very simple, with one sclerotised pair of segments, without styli, apex lateral with a tiny roundish area, which is less sclerotised, without any visible sensillum ( +Fig. 2 +d). Spermatheca with irregularly Cshaped cornu, short and straight nodulus and a tiny globular ramus ( +Fig. 2 +e). + + +Sexual dimorphism: +Rostrum of females is 1/5 longer than those of males, and the rostral width is minimal just before its middle. Elytra of males are slender, those of females are broader (length/width: 1.6 in males: 1.5 in females). + + + + + +Etymology: The name “ + +estrelanus + +” derives from the mountain chain "Serra da Estrela" in + +northern Portugal, where it was collected. + + + +Fig. 2.- +Genitalia of + + +Orthochaetes +estrelanus + + +sp. n. +a.- +Penis, ventral view. +b.- +Penis, lateral view: +c.- +Spiculum ventrale. +d.- +Gonocoxite. +e.- +Spermatheca. (Photos by Christoph Germann). + + + + +Ecology: + + +Orthochaetes +estrelanus + + + +sp. n. +was sifted from leaf litter, plant debris, mosses, and cushion plants together with the weevils + + +Orthochaetes +extensus + + +, + + +O. +rectirostris + + +, and + + + + +Dichotrachelus + + +alonsoi +Meregalli + +, 1987 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + +O. +estrelanus + + +sp. n. +was also collected in Serra da Gardunha, nearby the main massif of Serra da Estrela. + + + + +Diagnosis and discussion: +At present, the key to species of + +Orthochaetes + +by González (1967), with well illustrated male genitalia, can be used for determination of the species of the genus. Based on the similarly weakly convex elytral intervals, and the shorter oval elytra with pointed apex + + +O. +estrelanus + + +is morphologically close to a group consisting of + + +O. +alpicola + + +, + + +O. +cerdanicus + + +, + + +O. +hirticulus + + +, and + + +O. +nevadensis + + +. Because of its rostrum the narrowest at base (in males) and the transverse pronotum, + + +O. +estrelanus + + +is most similar to + + +O. +hirticulus + + +and + + +O. +nevadensis + + +. However, + + +O. +estrelanus + + +sp. n. +differs from + + +O. +hirticulus + + +by the shorter setae on legs and pronotum, and the different shape of the penis. From + + +O. +nevadensis + + +( +Fig. 4 +) by the more elongate elytra (shorter oval in + + +O. +nevadensis + + +), the more lifted and longer setae on elytra (about 1/3 shorter and semierect to bowed in + + +O. +nevadensis + + +), the more rounded-oval, in lateral view less bowed penis (broader and more strongly bowed in + + +O. +nevadensis + + +), the longer sclerites in the median lobus, and the shorter apodeme, which is about 1.5 longer than the median lobus (nearly 2.5 times as long as median lobus in + + +O. +nevadensis + + +). + + +The close relationship between + + +O. +estrelanus + + +sp. n. +and + + +O. +nevadensis + + +is surprising, as both (very low dispersibility) species are very likely restricted to small and widely separated areas, one in northern Portugal, the other in southern Spain. However, disjunction of populations even within the same species is already known (see González 1967) in the case of + +Styphlus jonicus +(Reitter, 1899) + +(populations in southern France +– +although these should be re-examined carefully regarding their conspecificity +– +southwestern Greece, and Crete) and + + + +S. penicillus + +Schönherr + +, 1826 + +(Mallorca, southern France, Aegean Islands and Cyprus). + +3 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6D/87/796D87CCC154FF859381FE70FB57FC96.xml b/data/79/6D/87/796D87CCC154FF859381FE70FB57FC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..facf1e1df24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6D/87/796D87CCC154FF859381FE70FB57FC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Orthochaetes estrelanus sp. n., a new species from northern Portugal and new records of other Styphlini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + + + +Author + +Carlo Braunert + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2016 + +16 + + +181 +188 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.269456 +99a8c40b-071b-459d-9009-fdcb0b3fe616 +1989-6581 +269456 +2FACFCED-9409-4FD2-98AE-F8194CDC6A91 + + + + + + + +Orthochaetes villiersi +González, 1967 + + + + + + + +Material examined: +3ƋƋ, 5♀♀, 15 ex. "193_13.21 PORTUGAL, W Sagres, Cabo S. Vicente, W-Spitze, +N37°01’ +23 +”/ +W8 +°59’ +42 +” +, 20m, Küstenfelsen + +Astragalus + +, + +Limonium + +, 12.4.2013, leg. C. Germann" (cCG, NMBE). +– +1 ex. "193_13.5 PORTUGAL, Loulé, Pena, Rocha da Pena, +N37°15’17”/W8°06’33”, +470m, 8.4.2013, leg. C. Germann" (NMBE). +– +1 ex. "193_13.6 PORTUGAL, Loulé, Pena, Rocha da Pena, +N37°15’14”/W8°05’40”, +430m, 8.4.2013, leg. C. Germann" (cCG). +– +5 ex. "193_13.19 PORTUGAL, W Sagres, Cabo S. Vicente, +N37°01’35”/W8°58’11”, +50m, 12.4.2013, leg. C. Germann" (cCG). +– +3ƋƋ, 3♀♀ "PORTUGAL, Algarve, 5 km NW Sagres, Felsklippen, 20m, +N37°01’ +23 +” +/W8°59 +’ +42 +” +, 12.04.2013, leg. C. Braunert" (cCB). +– +1Ƌ "PORTUGAL, Algarve, 3 km NW Sagres, Garrigue, steinig, 50m, +N37°01’36”/ W8°58’09”, +12.04.2013, leg. C. Braunert" (cCB). + + + + +Remarks: +Described upon specimens from Morocco and Portugal (Algarve: Tavira). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6D/87/796D87CCC155FF849381FCF2FDDAFA7B.xml b/data/79/6D/87/796D87CCC155FF849381FCF2FDDAFA7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..953c24227f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6D/87/796D87CCC155FF849381FCF2FDDAFA7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Orthochaetes estrelanus sp. n., a new species from northern Portugal and new records of other Styphlini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + + + +Author + +Carlo Braunert + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2016 + +16 + + +181 +188 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.269456 +99a8c40b-071b-459d-9009-fdcb0b3fe616 +1989-6581 +269456 +2FACFCED-9409-4FD2-98AE-F8194CDC6A91 + + + + + + + + + +Orthochaetes +insignis + + +(Aubé, 1863) + + + + + + + +Material examined: +2ƋƋ, 5 ex. "193_13.11 PORTUGAL, Monchique, Fóia, N37°18 +’ +58 +” +/W8°35 +’ +39 +” +, 89 0m, 10.4.2013, leg. C. Germann" (cCG, NMBE). +– +1 ex. "193_13.1 2 PORTUGAL, W Monchique, +N37°19’ +32 +” +/ +W8°34’ +27 +” +, 630m, Garrigue ( + +Cistus +, Ginster + +), 10.4.2013, leg. C. Germann" (cCG). +– +1 ex. "223_14.5 PORTUGAL, Beira Baixa, Serra da Esperança, Belmonte Umgb., 650m, N40°19 +’42” +/ W7°21 +’ +56 +” +, 23.4.2014, leg. C. Germann" (NMBE). +– +2 ex. "223_14.7 PORTUGAL, Beira Alta, NE +Cabeça Alta, 1060m, N40°33’26” +/W7°21 +’19” +, GS Moos auf Felsen, 24.4.2014, leg. C. Germann" (NMBE). - 1♀ "PORTUGAL, 1,5 km S Raba +l, Par. Nat. Montesinho, N41°51’22”/W6°44’54” +, 625m, 10.4.2012, leg. C. Braunert" (cCB). +– +6ƋƋ, 4♀♀ "PORTUGAL, Algarve, Fóia, Granitberg, Gipfel, Serra +de Monchique, N37°18’58”/W8°35’39” +, 890m, 10.4.2013, leg. C. Braunert, SIFTING" (cCB). +– +1Ƌ, 1♀ "PORTUGAL, Algarve, 1 km NE Alfe +rce, Serra de Monchique, N37°20’35”/W8°28'56“, 170m, +10.4.2013, leg. C. Braunert, SIFTING" (cCB). +– +1Ƌ "PORTUGAL, Algarve, 2 km NW Monchique, Serra +de Monchique, N37°19’ +33 +” +/W8°34 +’26” +, 640m, 10.4.2013, leg. C. Braunert, SIFTING" (cCB). +– +2♀♀ "223_14.7, 2014-7, PORTUGAL, Beira Alta, Serra da Estrela, 6 km NE Videmonte, Granitkuppe, Macchie/Garrigue, +Moos/Graspolster, 1060m, N40°33’26”/W7°21’ +19 +” +, 24.4.2014, leg. C. Braunert" (cCB). +– +1♀ "223_14.15, 2014-15, PORTUGAL, Beira Alta, Serra da Estrela, 3 km N Guarda, Granitkuppe, +Macchie/Garrigue, 1020m, N40°33’ +67 +”/W7°16’ +26 +” +, 27.4.2014, leg. C. Braunert" (cCB). +Remarks: +Already reported from Portugal by González (1967) with the three localities: Évora, Alentejo, and Serra da Estrela. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6D/87/796D87CCC155FF849381FF34FA88FD46.xml b/data/79/6D/87/796D87CCC155FF849381FF34FA88FD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..181b0d9e60c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6D/87/796D87CCC155FF849381FF34FA88FD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Orthochaetes estrelanus sp. n., a new species from northern Portugal and new records of other Styphlini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + + + +Author + +Carlo Braunert + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2016 + +16 + + +181 +188 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.269456 +99a8c40b-071b-459d-9009-fdcb0b3fe616 +1989-6581 +269456 +2FACFCED-9409-4FD2-98AE-F8194CDC6A91 + + + + + + + +Orthochaetes extensus +(Chevrolat, 1881) + + + + + + + +Material examined: +3♀♀ +“223_14.4, 2014 +-0 4, PORTUGAL, Beira Beixa, Serra da Estrela, 9 km NW Covilhã, Gipfel Torre, felsig, Zwergsträucher, Bergwiesen, 1840m, +N40°19’20” +/ +W7°34’ +0 5 +” +, +22.04.2014, leg. C. Braunert” (cCB). – +3ƋƋ, 5♀♀ +“223_14.10, 2014 +-10, PORTUGAL, Beira Beixa, Serra da Gardunha, 3 km NW Alpedrinha, Schieferfelsen, +Machie, Garrigue, 1100m, N40°06’ +25 +” +/ W7°29 +’ +56 +”, 25.04.2014, leg. C. Braunert” (cCB). – +2ƋƋ, 2♀♀ +“223_14.11, 2014 +-11, PORTUGAL, Beira Alta, Serra da Estrela, 8 km SW Manteigas, Rio Zêzere, Glazialtal, Hangwald, 1300m, +N40°19’58” +/ W7°34 +’ +14 +” +, 26.04.2014, leg. +C. Braunert” (cCB). – +1Ƌ +“223_14.12, 2014 +-12, PORTUGAL, Beira Alta, Serra da Estrela, 9 km SW Manteigas, Rio Zêzere, Ende Glazialtal, Birkenwald, 1500m, +N40°19’34”/ W7°34’20”, +26.04.2014, leg. C. Braunert +” (cCB). – +1Ƌ "223_14.4 PORTUGAL, Beira Baixa, Serra da Estrel +a, Torre unterh., 1840m, N40°19’20” +/W7°36 +’ +0 5 +” +, 22.4.2014, leg. C. Germann" (cCG). +– +2ƋƋ, 1♀ "223_14.11 PORTUGAL, Beira Alta, Manteigas, Gletschertal Zêzere, 1300m, +N40°19’58” +/ +W7°34’14”, +Betula-Hangwald, 26.4.2014, leg. C. Germann" (cCG). + + + + +Remarks: +First records from Portugal. Described upon specimens from Asturias, northern Spain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6D/87/796D87CCC155FF859381F9F4FE80FEC2.xml b/data/79/6D/87/796D87CCC155FF859381F9F4FE80FEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b19911b177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6D/87/796D87CCC155FF859381F9F4FE80FEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Orthochaetes estrelanus sp. n., a new species from northern Portugal and new records of other Styphlini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + + + +Author + +Carlo Braunert + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2016 + +16 + + +181 +188 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.269456 +99a8c40b-071b-459d-9009-fdcb0b3fe616 +1989-6581 +269456 +2FACFCED-9409-4FD2-98AE-F8194CDC6A91 + + + + + + + +Orthochaetes rectirostris +Hoffmann, 1960 + + + + + + + +Material examined: +1♀ "223_14.1 PORTUGAL, Beira Baixa, Serra da Esperança, Belmonte Umgb., +580m, N40°19’ +42 +” +/ +W7°21’ +41 +” +, 21.4.2014, leg. C. Germann" (cCG). +– +4ƋƋ, 1♀, 1 ex. "223_14.2 PORTUGAL, Beira Baixa, Serra da Estrela, E Penhas da Saúde, Vale das Cortes, 1290m, N40°19 +’ +42 +”/ W7°21’ +41 +” +, 22.4.2014, leg. C. Germann" (cCG, NMBE). +– +1 ex. "223_14.5 PORTUGAL, Beira Baixa, Serra da Esperança, Belmonte Umgb., 650m, N40°19 +’ +42 +” +/W7°21 +’ +56 +” +, 23.4.2014, leg. C. Germann" (NMBE). +– +2ƋƋ, 2♀♀, 15 ex. "223_14.7 PORTUGAL, Beira Alta, NE Cabeça A +lta, 1060m, N40°33’26” +/ W7°21 +’19” +, GS Moos auf Felsen, 24.4.2014, leg. C. Germann" (cCG, NMBE). +– +1Ƌ, 1♀, 11 ex. "23_14.11 PORTUGAL, Beira Alta, Manteigas, Gletschertal Zêzere, 1300m, N40°19 +’58”/W7°34’14”, +Betula- Hangwald, 26.4.2014, leg. C. Germann" (cCG, NMBE). +– +1 ex. "223_14.17 PORTUGAL, Beira Baixa, Serra da Esperança, Belmonte, 550m, +N40°21’36”/W7°21’05”, +Steinmauer, 28.4.2014, leg. C. Germann" (cCG). +– +1♀ "223_14.17, 2014-17, PORTUGAL, Beira Baixa, Serra da Esperança, Belmonte, Stadtgebiet, 550m, N40 +°21’36”/W7°21’05”, +Steinmauer, 28.4.2014, leg. C. Braunert" (cCB). +– +1Ƌ, 2♀♀ "223_14.9, 2014-9, PORTUGAL, Beira Baixa, Serra da Gardunha, 2 km NW Alpedrinha, Granitfelsen, Macchie, Garrigue, 1025m, +N40°06’10”/W7°29’13”, +25.04.2014, leg. C. Braunert" (cCB). +Remarks: +First records from Portugal. Described upon specimens from Sierra de Guadarrama in central Spain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6E/70/796E702FD9E52ECA419C7010CAE97755.xml b/data/79/6E/70/796E702FD9E52ECA419C7010CAE97755.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e54b924d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6E/70/796E702FD9E52ECA419C7010CAE97755.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +27. +Rhadinoscelidia delta Liu, Yao & Xu, 2011 + + + + +Rhadinoscelidia delta +Liu, Yao & Xu, 2011: 13. Holotype ♀, China: Hainan: Wuzhishan (13 (descr.), 14 (figs 1-6), 15 (figs 7-12), 16 (key), depository: SCAU)*. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6F/4D/796F4DE1BFD987E73483EF09D9F900EF.xml b/data/79/6F/4D/796F4DE1BFD987E73483EF09D9F900EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4b9bd647c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6F/4D/796F4DE1BFD987E73483EF09D9F900EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Epidorylaimus lugdunensis (de Man, 1880) + + + + +Dorylaimus carteri Bastian, 1865 sf. lugdunensis +de Man, 1880; +Dorylaimus carteri lugdunensis +Micoletzky, 1922; +Eudorylaimus lugdunensis +(de Man, 1880); +Dorylaimus reisingeri +Ditlevsen, 1927* + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +); Jan Mayen ( + +Allgen +1953 + +); Greenland ( +Ditlevsen 1927 +); Alaska ( + +Andrassy +2003c + +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6F/87/796F87ADFFF9FFD47B35FE86FB4CF9B8.xml b/data/79/6F/87/796F87ADFFF9FFD47B35FE86FB4CF9B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1407f5a2e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6F/87/796F87ADFFF9FFD47B35FE86FB4CF9B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Eristalis anthophorina (FALLÉN, 1817) w Polsce (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Żóralski, Robert + + + +Author + +Giłka, Wojciech + + + +Author + +Mielczarek, Łukasz Emil + + + +Author + +Kowalczyk, Jan Krzysztof + +text + + +Dipteron + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-12-29 + + +34 + + +4 + + +109 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2527752 + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.2527753 +1895-4464 + + + + + + + +Eristalis anthophorina +( +FALLÉN +, 1817) + + + + + + +ZBADANY +MATERIAŁ +(n = 34). +Polska + +: „Stettin” = Szczecin (bez daty i dokładnej lokalizacji), +2♂♂ +, leg. G. +SCHROEDER +, coll. MIZ PAS; “Stettin Buchh.[eide]” = Puszcza Bukowa k. Szczecina [VV71], +21.06.1908 +, +1♀ +, +25.06.1908 +, +1♂ +, leg. G +SCHROEDER +, coll. MIZ PAS; “Stolp i.P. Alt- Belz” = Stare Bielice k. Koszalina [WA70], +5.07.1910 +, +1♂ +, leg. O. +KARL +, coll. MIZ PAS ( + +KARL +1935 + +); “Stolp i. P.” = Słupsk (bez dokładnej lokalizacji), +24.07.1911 +, +1♂ +, leg. O. +KARL +, coll. MIZ PAS; „Stolp i. P. Stolpwiesen” = Łąki Słupskie k. dawnego przystanku kolejowego Zalesiczki [XA33], +2.05.1912 +, +1♂ +, leg. O. +KARL +, coll. MIZ PAS ( + +KARL +1935 + +); „Stolp i.P. Waldkatze” = Lasek Południowy [XA33], +5.05.1912 +, +1♀ +, leg. O. +KARL +, coll. MIZ PAS; “Stolp i. P. Stolpmünde” = Ustka [XA25], +21.07.1917 +, +1♂ +, leg. O. +KARL +, coll. MIZ PAS ( + +KARL +1935 + +); “Besswitz” = Biesowice [XA20], +15.07.1917 +, +1♀ +, (brak danych zbieracza), ex. coll. P.I.N.G.W., coll. MIZ PAS; Puszcza Białowieska, kw. 474, przy torze [FD84], +25.05.1966 +, +1♂ +, leg. R. +BAŃKOWSKA +( + +BAŃKOWSKA +1995 + +); Puszcza Augustowska: Suchar III (Wigierski PN) [FE39], +21.07.1989 +, +1♀ +, leg. L. +KRZYSZTOFIAK +, coll. WNP; Leśnictwo Krzywe (Wigierski PN) [FE39], +20.06.1990 +, +1♂ +, leg. K. +MAKOWSKI +, coll. WNP; Czerwony Krzyż (Wigierski PN) [FE48], +26.07.1990 +, +1♂ +, +9.05.1991 +, +2♂♂ +1♀ +, +21.08.1991 +, +1♂ +, leg. K. +MAKOWSKI +, coll. WNP; Wigierski PN (bez dokładnej lokalizacji), +14.08.1990 +, +1♀ +, +10.07.1991 +, +1♂ +, leg. K. +MAKOWSKI +, coll. WNP; Rez. Suche Bagno (Wigierski PN) [FE48], +27.08.1990 +, +1♀ +, leg. K. +MAKOWSKI +, coll. WNP; Zatoka Hańczańska (Wigierski PN) [FE39], +9.05.1991 +, +1♂ +, leg. K. +MAKOWSKI +, coll. WNP; Wigry [FE39], +27.05.1993 +, +1♀ +, leg. K +MAKOWSKI +, coll. WNP; Wasilczyki [FE38], +9.06.1993 +, +1♂ +, leg. A. +KRZYSZTOFIAK +, coll. WNP; Rosochaty Róg, łąka [FE39], +14.07.1997 +, +1♀ +, leg. L. +KRZYSZTOFIAK +, coll. WNP; Płn. brzeg Jeziora Sumino k. Gorzewa (okolice Płocka) [CD91], +9.07.1993 +, + +1 +♀ + +, leg. J.K. +KOWALCZYK +; Tucholski Park Krajobrazowy: Mrowiniec k. Tucholi, brzeg Jez. Śpierewnik (łęg zastoiskowy) [XV85], +14.05.1994 +, +1♂ +, leg. W. +GIŁKA +, coll. LSZ DIZP; Kaszubski PK: Garcz [CF12], +30.08.1996 +, +1♀ +, +16.08.2011 +, +1♀ +, leg. J.K. +KOWALCZYK +; Niesiołowice k. Stężycy [XA81], 26- +30.07.2005 +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, leg. W. +GIŁKA +, coll. LSZ DIZP; Ostrowite k. Stężycy: brzeg Jez. Ostrowickiego [XA80], +17.08.2005 +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, leg. W. +GIŁKA +, coll. LSZ DIZP; Wdzydzki PK: Olpuch-Dworzec, brzeg jeziora Kotel [CE08], +25.06.2016 +, + +1 +♀ + +, leg. R. +ŻÓRALSKI +. + + + + + +OZNACZENIA +NIEPOTWIERDZONE +(n = 5). +Polska + +: Rzeka Ruż k. Kleczkowo [ED57], na + +Angelica sylvestris + +, +29.07.2006 +, +1♀ +, +30.07.2006 +, +1♀ +, +10.08.2006 +, +1♀ +, leg. M. +ZYCH +( + +NIEMIRSKI +et +ZYCH +2011 + +); Ślesin k. Bydgoszczy [XU89], na + +Ostericum palustre + +, +12.08.2009 +, +2 ex. +, leg. M. +ZYCH +( + +ZYCH +et al +. 2014 + +). + + + + + +MATERIAŁ +PORÓWNAWCZY +(zebrany poza granicami Polski, z kolekcji +MIZ +PAS) (n = 4). + + +Dania +: Fårup sø vest Jelling, + +12.05.1964 + +, +1♂ +, leg. E. + +TORP + +; Jelling skov, + +23.07.1968 + +, +1♀ +, leg. E. + +TORP + +. +Niemcy +: Brandenbu[rg] Potsdam, + +24.06.1919 + +, +1♂ +, leg. + +CH + +. +BOLLOW +, ex coll. + +P.I.N.G.W. +Rosja + +: Таганр.[ог], (brak daty i danych zbieracza), +1♂ +, ex coll. P. +I.N. +G.W + +. + + + + +CECHY + +DIAGNOSTYCZNE +( +IMAGINES +). + +Imagines + +Eristalis anthophorina + +odznaczają się żółtawo- białymi włoskami osadzonymi poniżej oczu, żółtym ubarwieniem bocznych powierzchni twarzy z kontrastującym czarnym pasem pośrodku i nieco zaostrzoną dolną częścią twarzy, a także żółtymi polami po bokach tergitu II; barwa włosków pokrywających tułów od żółtej do rudej ( + +RYC +. 1A, B, E, F + +). Charakterystyczne jest również połączenie oczu u samców + +E. anthophorina + +, które przebiega na krótkim odcinku, nie dłuższym niż odległość pomiędzy przednim i tylnym przyoczkiem. + +111 + + +E. anthophorina + +można odróżnić od + +E. intricaria + +po kolorze owłosienia na tarczce, które jest białe u pierwszego gatunku i znacznie ciemniejsze u drugiego, a także po kolorze łuseczki skrzydłowej - jasnożółta u pierwszego, czarna u drugiego. Od + +E. fratercula + +gatunek ten można odróżnić po żółtym kolorze twarzy i owłosienia poniżej oczu (czarne u + +E. fratercula + +). + +E. oestracea + +różni się od + +E. anthophorina + +czarnym owłosieniem tułowia i kontrastowo pomarańczowymi nastopkami tylnych odnóży. Różnice w budowie genitaliów męskich ( + +RYC +. 1C, D + +) wobec wymienionych gatunków zostały omówione i zobrazowane rycinami przez + +HIPPA +et al +. (2001) + +. + + + +ROZMIESZCZENIE +GEOGRAFICZNE +W +POLSCE +. + + +Eristalis anthophorina + +jest w Polsce gatunkiem rzadko notowanym, znanym wyłącznie z północnej części kraju ( + +RYC +. 2 + +). Największą liczbę okazów (13) stwierdzono w latach 1989-1997 w Puszczy Augustowskiej, na dziesięciu stanowiskach w Wigierskim Parku Narodowym. W połączeniu z pojedynczym historycznym stwierdzeniem tego gatunku przez + +BAŃKOWSKĄ +(1995) + +w Puszczy Białowieskiej (odłowiony w 1966 r.) można przypuszczać, że najważniejszą ostoją + +E. anthophorina + +w Polsce są pierwotne puszcze północno- wschodniej części kraju. + + +Kolejne okazy (8 osobników ze zbiorów autorów), pochodzą z Kaszubskiego, Wdzydzkiego i Tucholskiego Parku Krajobrazowego oraz ich sąsiedztwa i prawdopodobnie należą do niewielkich, lecz stabilnych populacji + +E. anthophorina + +skoncentrowanych wokół jezior Pojezierza Wschodniopomorskiego. Stanowisko z okolic Płocka (pojedynczy okaz) stanowi aktualnie znaną południową granicę zasięgu tego gatunku na terenie Polski. + + +Stanowiska historyczne + +E. anthophorina + +znajdują się także na Pomorzu Zachodnim, o czym świadczą dane z etykiet okazów zbieranych na początku XX wieku i aktualnie zdeponowanych w Muzeum i Instytucie Zoologii PAN w Warszawie: 4 okazy G. +SCHROEDERA +z okolic Szczecina, 5 okazów O. + +KARLA + +(w tym z trzech stanowisk podanych przez niego w pracy z 1935 r.) z okolic Słupska i Koszalina oraz jeden okaz nieznanego badacza z Biesowic z dawnego zbioru Państwowego Instytutu Naukowego Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Puławach (funkcjonującego w latach 1917-1950). + + + + +UWAGI + +O + +BIOLOGII + +. + +Wciąż niewiele wiadomo o biologii + +E. anthophorina + +. Podobnie jak w przypadku pozostałych gatunków z rodzaju + +Eristalis + +, larwy posiadają długie syfony oddechowe, rozwijają się w płytkich, stojących zbiornikach wodnych i substracie bogatym w szczątki roślinne. Większość stwierdzeń z Polski pochodzi ze stanowisk zlokalizowanych w bezpośredniej bliskości jezior, niewielkich torfowisk oraz łączących je drobnych cieków. Tego typu siedliska prawdopodobnie stanowią preferowane miejsce rozwoju gatunku. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6F/EF/796FEF4F0A79A05104B54ECD73B0CE4E.xml b/data/79/6F/EF/796FEF4F0A79A05104B54ECD73B0CE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..892689ba743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6F/EF/796FEF4F0A79A05104B54ECD73B0CE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Morphology and distribution of the acorn barnacle Tetraclita reni nom. nov. (Crustacea: Cirripedia) in Madagascar and adjacent waters + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny Kwok Kan + + + +Author + +Hsu, Chih-Hsiung + + + +Author + +Tsai, Pei-Chen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2019 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186037 +aa0c9bce-fa66-4314-98e3-841adf7bbd19 +1175-5326 +186037 + + + + + + + +Tetraclita reni +Chan, Hsu & Tsai + +nom. nov. + + + + +Figures 2 +A, 2D, 3A–C, 4, 5 + + + + + + +Tetraclita squamosa rufotincta + +Utinomi, 1968 +: 180 + + +(Cape Diego, +Madagascar +) + + + + + +Tetraclita africana + +Ren, 1989 +: 452 + + +, 453, fig. 12 (Sainte Luce, +Madagascar +, +type +locality) + + + + + +Material examined. +Cape Diego, +Madagascar +( + +Galathea + +stn. 223), +ZMUC +CRU- +9881, + +Tetraclita squamosa rufotincta + +( +3 specimens +), +03-March-1951 +, det. Utinomi 1967; Connoniers Point, +Mauritius +, +ZMUC +CRU- +9882, + +Tetraclita squamosa rufotincta + +( +2 specimens +), +30-April-1929 +, coll. Th. Mortensen; Ambovombe, +Madagascar +, +MNHN +Entrée no. 7, + +Tetraclita + +( +1 specimen +), 1931, coll. D. de M. R. Decary; Sarodrano, +Madagascar +, +MNHN +C.l. 664, + +Tetraclita porosa rufotincta + +( +2 specimens +), 1906, coll. F. Geay; Fort Dauphin, +Madagascar +, +MNHN +, + +Tetraclita porosa + +( +1 specimen +), 1901, coll. Ferlus. + + + + +Description. +Parietes pink, surfaces of some older specimens with white patches due to erosion. Posterior side of scutum and tergum varying from pink to white. Terga from majority of samples with wide base, rounded spur ( +Fig. 2 +A); mean basi-scutal angle 140 ± 8.6o (n = 6, pooled specimens from Cape Diego, Fort Dauphin and Amobvombe; +Fig. 2 +A); scutal margin long, lateral depressor muscle crests 6–8. Scutum triangular, large teeth on occludent margin ( +Fig. 2 +A), tergal margin long; adductor muscle scar deep; depressor muscles crests well developed with 6–9 crests; adductor ridge short ( +Fig. 2 +A). Rami of cirrus I unequal ( +Fig. 3 +A, 4A); exopodite (18 segments, +Mauritius +sample) longer than endopodite (12 segments, +Mauritius +sample; +Fig. 3 +A). Cirrus II shortest of cirri, rami approximately equal (exopodite 12 segments, endopodite 11 segments, +Mauritius +sample, +Fig. 3 +B). Setae on rami of cirrus I and II serrulate with 3–4 rows of setules ( +Fig. 4 +A, B, D–F); coxa and base of protopod of cirrus I bearing long, thin, serrulate setae with 5 short setules ( +Fig. 3 +A, 4A, F), those of cirrus II bearing plumose setae with long feathery setules ( +Fig. 3 +B, 4B, G); cirrus II additionally bearing flattened, blade-shaped, serrulate setae, each with single row of setules ( +Fig. 4 +H). cirrus III with rami long,slender, somewhat antenniform ( +Fig. 3 +C, 4C); exopodite (15 segments) shorter than endopodite (24 segments; +Mauritius +sample, +Fig. 3 +C). Setae on rami of cirrus III similar to those on cirrus II ( +Fig. 4 +C) plus additional dense, serrulate setae ( +Fig. 4 +E), bidentate, serrate setae ( +Fig. 2 +C, 4L), bladeshaped serrulate setae ( +Fig. 4 +H) and large multicuspidate setae ( +Fig. 2 +D, +4I +); setules and inter-setule space of multicuspidate setae larger than those of bidentate serrate setae ( +Fig. 2 +C, D, +4I +, L). Cirri IV, V and VI similar, all bearing serrulate setae with 1 row of setules ( +Fig. 4 +M, +O +); simple setae present on segment junctions of cirri IV–VI ( +Fig. 4 +N, +O +). + + +Labrum notch slightly concave, with 4–5 teeth on each side ( +Fig. 5 +A, B); posterior surface densely clothed in serrulate setae ( +Fig. 5 +C). Mandible with four teeth, lower angle with ~ 10 small setae ( +Fig. 5 +D–F). Maxillule notched, two large setae on upper notch, 16 on lower notch ( + +Fig. +5 + +I). Mandibulatory palp oval, long serrulate setae distally ( +Fig. 5 +K, L). Maxilla bi-lobed, covered with dense, serrulate setae, notch between the lobes non-setose ( +Fig. 5 +G, H). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +(A) Scutum and tergum of + +Tetraclita reni + +nom. nov. from Connoniers Point, Mauritius, and Fort Dalphin, Madagascar, and redrawing of type specimen of Ren (1989), collected from Sainte Luce, Madagascar. All opercular plates and type illustration in (A) share same scale bar; (B) scutum and tergum of + +Tetraclita rufotincta + +from South Yemen, Kenya and Aldabra. (A) and (B) white arrows indicate the morphological differences of the basi-scutual angle (ba) and the sharpness of the spur (sp) between + +T. reni + +nom. nov. and + +T. rufotincta +; + +(C) bidentate serrate setae of + +T. rufotincta + +(from South Yemen) observed under light microscopy; (D) multicuspidate setae of + +T. reni + +nom. nov. (from Mauritius) observed under light microscopy. (C) and (D) shared the same scale bars in μm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraclita reni + +nom. nov. is characterized by the multicuspidate setae on cirrus III, which are not seen in other species of + +Tetraclita + +except + +T. japonica +Pilsbry 1916 + +, a Pacific species ( +Ren 1989 +; +Chan 2001 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern and southern +Madagascar +and +Mauritius +. + + + + +Remarks. +Ren (1989) +described a new species of + +Tetraclita + +from +Madagascar +with the epithet + +africana +, + +which was preoccupied by + +Tetraclita wireni africana +( +Nilsson-Cantell 1932 +) + +. + +Tetraclita wireni + +was later assigned to + +Tesseropora + +(see +Newman & Ross 1976 +). +As + +Tetraclita africana +Ren 1989 + +is a junior homonym of + +Tetraclita wireni africana +Nilsson-Cantell 1932 + +, + +Tetraclita reni + +nom. nov. is erected for the species described by +Ren (1989) +. The present study provides new records of + +T. reni + +nom. nov. in southern and northeastern Madagascan waters and +Mauritius +. + + + + +Etymology. + +Tetraclita reni + +nom. nov. is named in honour of Professor Xianqiu Ren, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Science, in recognition of his discovery of this new species ( + += +T. africana + +) and for his contributions in the field of Chinese barnacle taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/6F/EF/796FEF4F0A7CA05804B54CCC72A1C85E.xml b/data/79/6F/EF/796FEF4F0A7CA05804B54CCC72A1C85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86f6fbd0011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/6F/EF/796FEF4F0A7CA05804B54CCC72A1C85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Morphology and distribution of the acorn barnacle Tetraclita reni nom. nov. (Crustacea: Cirripedia) in Madagascar and adjacent waters + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny Kwok Kan + + + +Author + +Hsu, Chih-Hsiung + + + +Author + +Tsai, Pei-Chen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2019 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186037 +aa0c9bce-fa66-4314-98e3-841adf7bbd19 +1175-5326 +186037 + + + + + + + +Tetraclita rufotincta +Pilsbry, 1916 + + + + + +Figures 2 +B, 2C, 3D–F, 6, 7 + + + + + + +Tetraclita squamosa rufotincta + +Pilsbry, 1916 +: 253 + + +–254, pl. 58, figs. 5–6a (Gulf of Aden-type locality). + +Tetraclita porosa +rufotincta— + + +Nilsson-Cantell, 1928 +:35 + +, fig. 16 ( +Muscat +, Gulf of +Oman +). + +Tetraclita squamosa +rufotincta— + + +Utinomi, 1969 +: 92 + +(Nabiyu Tunb, Strait of +Hormuz +). + +Tetraclita rufotincta +. - + +Ross, 1999 + + +(Red Sea). + + + +Material examined. +South Yemen +, +MNHN +, Paris, + +Tetraclita rufotincta + +( +3 specimens +), det Diana Jones; Islet east of Shimoni, +Kenya +, NHM, London, Tl978. 370-379, + +Tetraclita rufotincta + +( +2 specimens +), +20-November- 1971 +, coll, J.D. Taylor, det A.J. Southward; Aldabra, Indian Ocean, NHM, London, 1978.47, + +Tetraclita + +sp. ( +3 specimens +), Dune Jean Louis, +16-August-1973 +, coll. J.D. Taylor; Lontide +Muscat +(Gulf of +Oman +), NHM, London, 1902.12.8.3–8, + +Tetraclita porosa var rufotincta + +( +4 specimens +); Kosi Bay, +Mozambique +, NHM, London, 1967. +3 +.14.31, + +Tetraclita rufotincta + +( +1 specimen +), coll. +13.7.49 +, University of Cape Town, Ecological Survey; +Madagascar +(Nossy-Kousba), +MNHN +, Paris, + +Tetraclita squamosa rufotincta + +( +1 specimen +), 1991, coll. Joly; Tanikely, +Madagascar +, +MNHN +, Paris, CI674, CI675, + +Tetraclita rufotincta + +( +3 specimens +), +1- April-1960 +. + + + + +Description. +Parietes pink, surfaces of some older specimens with white patches due to erosion. Posterior side of scutum and tergum varying from pink to white. Tergum spur sharp ( +Fig. 2 +B); mean basi-scutal angle 110 ± 13° (n = 6, pooled specimens from Aldabra, +Kenya +and +South Yemen +); lateral depressor muscle crests 7–10. Scutum triangular, large teeth on occludent margin ( +Fig. 2 +B); adductor muscle scar deep; depressor muscle crests 10–11. Cirrus I with rami unequal, exopodite (20 segments, +Yemen +sample) longer than endopodite (12 segments, +Yemen +sample; +Fig. 3 +D); rami ( +Fig. 6 +A) bearing serrulate setae with 3 rows of setules ( +Fig. 6 +D), feathery serrulate setae ( +Fig. 6 +E) and blade-shaped serrulate setae with very short and sparse setules ( +Fig. 6 +J); coxa and base of protopod with feathery serrulate setae ( +Fig. 6 +F). Cirrus II shorter than cirrus I; exopodite (15 segments, +Yemen +sample) and endopodite (13 segments, +Yemen +sample) similar length ( +Fig. 3 +E, 6B). Setal +types +of cirrus II similar to cirrus I ( +Fig. 6 +A, B), except blade-shaped setae with short, sparse setules absent ( +Fig. 6 +J); coxa with plumose setae ( +Fig. 6 +G). Cirrus III with exopodite (11 segments, +Yemen +sample) and endopodite (11 segments, +Yemen +sample) similar length ( +Fig. 3 +F, 6C); cirrus III exhibiting highest diversity of setal +types +( +Fig. 6 +C); setae on base and coxa of protopod plumose ( +Fig. 6 +G) and serrulate ( +Fig. 6 +F); rami with serrulate setae ( +Fig. 6 +D, E, H), bidentata, serrate setae ( +Fig. 2 +C, + +Fig. +6 + +I) and thick, bladeshaped, serrulate setae with short setules ( +Fig. 6 +J). Rami of cirri IV, V, VI with serrulate setae, each with 1 row of setules ( +Fig. 6 +K, L); segmental junctions with short, simple setae ( +Fig. 6 +M). + + +Labrum concave, 4–5 large teeth on each side of notch ( +Fig. 7 +A, B); posterior side of labrum with serrulate setae ( +Fig. 7 +C). Mandible with 4 teeth, 2nd and 3rd bidentate, 4th tridentate ( +Fig. 7 +D, E, F); lower angle with 5–6 small setae ( +Fig. 7 +E). Maxillule notched, 2 large setae at upper notch, 8 setae on lower notch ( + +Fig. +7 + +I, J). Mandibulatory palp oval ( +Fig. 7 +G, H). Maxilla bilobed with long setae, notch between lobes non-setose ( +Fig. 7 +K, L). Maxillule, mandibulatory palp and maxilla with serrulate setae( +Fig. 7 +J, K, L). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraclita rufotincta + +can be distinguished from + +T. reni + +nom. nov. by the lack of + + +multicuspidate setae on cirrus III, and the tergum with a sharper spur and a smaller basi-scutal angle when compared to + +T. reni + +nom. nov. + + + + +Distribution. +West coast of +India +( +Mumbai +), Gulf of Aden, Red Sea, East coast of Africa, NW +Madagascar +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Tetraclita rufotincta + +is a widely distributed species in the West Indian Ocean. +Pilsbry (1916) +identified this species from Aden ( +type +locality) and concluded specimens from +Zanzibar +, East Africa, were also + +T. rufotincta +. + +Pilsbry (1916) +, however, noted there were intra-specific morphological variations between a +Zanzibar +specimen and the Aden specimens. The +Zanzibar +specimen had a tergum with a spur which was 'less deeply entered' (i.e. larger basi-scutal angle) and a straighter scutal margin, and a scutum with deeper articular furrows when compared to the Aden specimens. In the present study, + +Tetraclita rufotincta + +specimens from Aldabra appeared to have a larger basi-scutal angle (spur less deeply entered) than those from +Kenya +and Aden ( +Fig. 2 +B). The setal +types +of cirri and mouth parts of these populations were similar. +As +there are no obvious diagnostic morphological variations between these populations, they are considered as + +T. rufotincta + +in the present study. However, since there are intra-specific morphological variations among geographical populations, it is likely that + +T. rufotincta + +contains a cryptic species complex in the West Indian Ocean. Further studies should be conducted on molecular analysis to compare the genetic differentiation of + +T. rufotincta + +in different geographical populations of the West Indian Ocean to further ascertain the taxonomic status of the barnacle from different geographical locations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/70/90/797090211BE32FCC5D5F3C167C7A7F0A.xml b/data/79/70/90/797090211BE32FCC5D5F3C167C7A7F0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8986144329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/70/90/797090211BE32FCC5D5F3C167C7A7F0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +3. +Oreobliton Durieu + + + + + + + +Oreobliton Durieu +, Rev. Bot. Recl. Mens.2: 428 (1847) + + + + + + + +Subshrub. Flowers often in i reduced dichasia, these arranged in a racemelike inflorescence; perianth lobes 5, 1-nerved, stellately expanded in fruit, indurated at the base; stamens 5; stigmas 2-3. Fruit circumscissile in the lower third; embryo annular. One sp., +O. thesioides Dur. et Moq. +, N Africa, coastal mountains of Algeria and Tunisia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/70/D2/7970D26621D893ACF7F9854DD3D7C7D4.xml b/data/79/70/D2/7970D26621D893ACF7F9854DD3D7C7D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e2014213b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/70/D2/7970D26621D893ACF7F9854DD3D7C7D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Triosteum angustifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 176. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 1385. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: +Clayton 626 +(BM); [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 104, f. 2. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 287. 1696. + + + + +Current name: + + +Triosteum angustifolium + +L. + +( +Caprifoliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/70/F1/7970F195B8395C78AA635443543BDBD3.xml b/data/79/70/F1/7970F195B8395C78AA635443543BDBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b74091d9c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/70/F1/7970F195B8395C78AA635443543BDBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Pseudocyanopterus van Achterberg, Cao & Yang (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) from China + + + +Author + +Samartsev, Konstantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +ksamartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hao, De-Jun +Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, China + + + +Author + +Li, Tao +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-10-29 + + +86 + + +79 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.70971 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.70971 +1314-2607-86-79 +DE157D0A92B944F39210423380BDB6F0 +8C30F13031AA5AB986CE0828CD904D1A +5650439 + + + + +Parallobracon oriens (Belokobylskij, 2000) +comb. nov. + + + + +Cyanopterus oriens +Belokobylskij, 2000 in +Belokobylskij and Tobias 2000 +: 173. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/2F/79712FF3D687419B117613BED7759F04.xml b/data/79/71/2F/79712FF3D687419B117613BED7759F04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e93596d60fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/2F/79712FF3D687419B117613BED7759F04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="4C03C4A728AD529B9972CC3C1926411C" pageId="null" pageNumber="797" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="689F7AA10293E303B1010137FFC0D55D" pageId="null" pageNumber="797"> +<taxonomicName id="8FFAB9FDAEA81A75CE210A425C6997EA" authority="Hoppe" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="797" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvaticus"> +Dianthus +<normalizedToken id="948DF4FE51911F3E84488023B1F620AE" originalValue="silváticus" pageId="null" pageNumber="797">silvaticus</normalizedToken> +Hoppe +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9C514A65E92756D32DD040DF66DDDC7E" pageId="null" pageNumber="797" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A57B68422A207A1FBC1EA1C48820D4ED" pageId="null" pageNumber="797">Busch-Nelke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich vom nahe verwandten + +D. Seguieri + +(Nr. 8) durch folgende Merkmale: +Blaetter +10-20mal so lang wie breit; + +Blueten +zu 1-3 + +in lockeren, +buescheligen +Bluetenstaenden +am Ende der Zweige; + +die den +Bluetenstand +umhuellenden +Blaetter +kaum bis zur +Haelfte +des Kelches reichend; Kelchschuppen nur mit kurzer Spitze + +, ⅓- +1/2 +so lang wie der Kelch; +Kronblaetter +gegen den Schlund +mit dunkleren Streifen. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +30: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Carolin 1956). +2n += +45: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Rohweder 1934). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Wechselfeuchte, sommertrockene, meist kalkarme, lehmige oder torfige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Magere Wiesen und Weiden, Heiden. +Aveno-Genistelletum +(Oberdorfer 1957). + + + +Verbreitung. +Mitteleuropaeische +Pflanze + +(?): +Suedliches +Deutschland, +Boehmen +und +Maehren +, +Niederoesterreich +( +? +). - Im Gebiet: +Oestlicher +Schwarzwald, Baar ( +suedwaerts +bis +Stuehlingen +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC0FF8C2EE11E77D212E6FA.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC0FF8C2EE11E77D212E6FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e477846e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC0FF8C2EE11E77D212E6FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta (Dimetrota) hampshirensis +Bernhauer, 1909 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +NEW BRUNSWICK +: +Albert Co. +: + +Mary’s Point +, + +9.VIII.2002 +, +8.IX.2002 + +, +C.G. Majka +, white spruce forest, in + +Russula virescens + +, (4, +CGMC +) + +; + +Mary’s Point +, + +12.VIII.2004 + +, +C.G. Majka +, coastal field, in compost, (7, +CGMC +). + +NOVA + + +SCOTIA +: +Annapolis Co. +: + +Big Dam Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +12-22.VIII.2004 +, +27.VI-7.VII.2004 + +, +H. Love +& +S. Baker +, hemlock forest, +pitfall trap +, (39, +DAL +) + + + +; + +Channel Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +12-22.VIII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, maple/oak/ birch forest, +pitfall trap +, (6, +DAL +) + +; + + +Cumberland Co. +: + +Wentworth +, + +1.VIII.1965 + +, +B. Wright +, sugar maple forest, (4, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Colchester Co. +: + +Bible Hill +, + +31.V.2005 + +, +K. Aikens +, pasture, (20, +CBU +) + +; + + +Digby Co. +: + +Pebbleloggitch Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +28.VI-7.VII.2004 +, +13-24.VIII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, maple/oak/birch forest, +pitfall trap +, (8, +DAL +) + +; + +South Range +, +Porters Lake +, + +27.VII.2003 + +, +G.D. Selig +, in decaying mushroom, (1, +GDS +) + +; + + +Guysborough Co. +: + +Melopseketch Lake +, + +14.V2.VI.1997 + +, +D.J. Bishop +, young red spruce forest, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Halifax Co. +: + +Long Lake +, + +25.V.2002 + +, +C.G. Majka +, meadow in mixed forest, (1, +CGMC +) + +; + +Big Indian Lake +, + +16.VII.2003 + +, +P. Dollin +, red spruce forest (80-120 yrs), in rotting mushroom, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + +Burnside +, + +12.V.2004 +, +18.VI.2004 + +, +C. Cormier +, meadow, on decomposing pig, (2, +SMU +) + +; + + +Kings Co. +: + +Kentville, D.H +. +Webster +, + +10.V.2006 + +, on black currant leaf, (1, +DHWC +) + +; + + +Lunenburg Co. +: + +Card Lake +, + +2-15.VI.1997 + +. +D.J. Bishop +, old growth red spruce/hemlock forest, +flight intercept trap +, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Queens Co. +: + +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +19.IX.2005 +, +29.IX.2005 + +, +B. Wright +, deciduous forest, (8, +NSMC + +; + +Sixth Lake +, + +4.VIII.2003 + +, +P. Dollin +, old-growth hemlock forest, in rotting mushroom, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +11.IX.2001 +, +19.IX.2001 +, +29.IX.2001 + +, +B. Wright +, deciduous forest, +pitfall trap +, (3, +NSMC +) + +; + +Canning Field +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +14-23.VIII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, hemlock forest, +pitfall trap +, (5, +DAL +) + +; + +Cobreille Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +27.VI-6.VII.2004 + +, 13-24. + +VIII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, maple/oak/birch forest, +pitfall trap +, (84, +DAL +) + +; + +North Cranberry Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, 28.VI-8.VII.2004,13- + +24.VIII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, hemlock forest, +pitfall trap +, (12, +DAL +) + +. + + +ONTARIO +: +Nippising Co. +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +21.VIII.1980 +, +22.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +3m + +, +MZLU +; 8f, +MZLU +; 1f, +LFC +) + +; + + +Sudbury Co. +: + +40 km +northeast +Gogama +, +Mattagami River +, + +27.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +; 1f, +MZLU +) + +; + +Mattagami +, + +25.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +; 1f, +MZLU +; + +1m + +, +LFC +) + +. + + + + + +Atheta hampshirensis + +is newly recorded from +New Brunswick +[it was mentioned as occurring in +New Brunswick +by +Klimaszewski and Winchester (2002) +but no specific locality records were reported], +Nova Scotia +, and +Ontario +. + +Atheta hampshirensis + +was originally described under the preoccupied name of + +Homalota moesta +Mäklin + +from Sitka Island, +Alaska +( +Mäklin 1852 +). In the +Maritime +Provinces it has been found in various coniferous and deciduous forests and in open habitats, on living and decaying mushrooms, in compost, and on carrion. It is sometimes found together with superficially similar + +Strophogastra penicillata +Fenyes + +and + +Atheta dadopora + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC1FF8A2EE11E31D277E4A0.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC1FF8A2EE11E31D277E4A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fb0fa3025d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC1FF8A2EE11E31D277E4A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta (Dimetrota) burwelli +(Lohse, 1990) + + + + + + + + +NEW BRUNSWICK +: Albert Co.: + +Mary’s Point, +9.VIII.2002 +, C.G. Majka, white spruce forest, on + +Russula virescens + +, (1, CGMC). + + + + + + +Atheta burwelli + +is newly recorded in +New Brunswick +. It was described from a single specimen in northern +Québec +in +Canada +by Lohse et al. (1990) and then reported from the +Yukon +by +Klimaszewski et al. (2008) +. The specimen from +New Brunswick +was found on a living + +Russula virescens + +mushroom growing in a white spruce ( + +P. glauca + +) forest. No other information on its bionomics is known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC1FF8A2EE11FADD054E3E4.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC1FF8A2EE11FADD054E3E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99a554b77f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC1FF8A2EE11FADD054E3E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta (Dimetrota) crenuliventris +Bernhauer, 1907 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ONTARIO +: +Algoma Co. +: + +Wawa +, + +18.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +2m + +, +LFC +; 1f, +MZLU +; + +1m + +MZLU +) + +; + + +Nippising Co. +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +20.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1fm +MZLU +; 1f, +LFC +) + +. + + + + + +Atheta crenuliventris + +is newly recorded in +Ontario +. The bionomics of the species are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC1FF8B2EE11971D090E6DE.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC1FF8B2EE11971D090E6DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cac0b3340cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC1FF8B2EE11971D090E6DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta (Dimetrota) districta +Casey, 1911 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ALBERTA +: + +8 km +southeast of +Sherwood Park +, NE 7 +Twp. +, +53°31’N +, +113°19’W +, + +31.VIII.2003 + +, +J. Klimaszewski +, aspen forest, ( + +1m + +, +LFC +; 4f, +LFC +; 1, +LFC +) + +. + + +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Annapolis Co. +: + +Big Dam Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +27.VI- 7.VII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, hemlock forest, +pitfall trap +, (1, +DAL +) + +; + + +Halifax Co. +: + + +12.VII.2003 +, +16.VII.2003 +, +21.VII.2003 +, +29.VII.2003 + +, +C. Cormier +, mixed forested, on decaying pig, (4, +SMU +) + +; + + +Shelburne Co. +: + +Bon Portage Island +, + +27.VIII.2002 + +, +D.B. McCorquodale +, coastal forest, (2, +CBU +) + +; + + +Yarmouth Co. +: + +Wellington +, + +25.VI-3.VII.1995 + +, +J. and F. Cook +, mixed coastal forest, +flight-intercept trap +, (1, +JCC +) + +. + + +ONTARIO +: +Carleton Co + +.: + + +Mer Bleue +, + +15.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1, +MZLU +) + +; + + +Nippising Co. +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +21.VIII.1980 +, +22.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +6m + +, +MZLU +; 10f, +MZLU +; + +1m + +, +LFC +) + +; + + +Sudbury Co. +: + +40 km +northeast +Gogama +, +Mattagami River +, + +27.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +; 1f, +LFC +) + +; + +Mattagami +, + +25.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (3f, +MZLU +; + +1m + +LFC +) + +. + + + + + +Atheta districta + +is newly recorded in +Alberta +, +Nova Scotia +, and +Ontario +. The specimens from +Nova Scotia +associated with carrion provide the first information on the bionomics of this species. It has been found in coniferous, mixed, coastal, and eastern hemlock ( + +T. canadensis + +) forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC2FF892EE118FDD562E2B0.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC2FF892EE118FDD562E2B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8133bc9ae5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC2FF892EE118FDD562E2B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta (Chaetida) longicornis +(Gravenhorst, 1802) + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +BRITISH COLUMBIA +: + +near Mabel Lake at Squaw Valley, +6.VIII.1982 +, R. Baranowski, ( +1m +, +MZLU +). + + + + + +This adventive, Palaearctic species is newly recorded in +British Columbia +. It is found across Europe, Asia, North Africa, and east to the Orient ( +Smetana 2004 +). This species is associated with dung and decaying organic matter. North American specimens have been found on cow dung and pig carrion ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2007a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC2FF892EE11CF8D53EE5D4.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC2FF892EE11CF8D53EE5D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0838f82317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC2FF892EE11CF8D53EE5D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta strigosula +Casey, 1910 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +BRITISH COLUMBIA +: + +13 km +north of +Nelway +, + +21.VIII.1982 +, +19.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +LFC +; 1f, +LFC +) + +; + +near +Mabel Lake +at +Squaw Valley +, + +5.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +LFC +; + +1m + +, +LFC +; 1f, +MZLU +) + +. + + +ONTARIO +: +Algoma Co. +: + +Lake Superior Provincial Park +, + +2.IX.1980 +, +6.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +2m + +, +MZLU +; 4f, +MZLU +) + +; + +Michipicoten River +( +South of Wawa +), + +5.IX.1980 +, +8.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (3f, +MZLU +; + +2m + +, +MZLU +; 1f, +LFC +; 2, +LFC +) + +; + + +Nippising Co. +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +19.VIII.1980 +, +20.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +4m + +, +MZLU +; 4f, +MZLU +) + +; + + +Sudbury Co. +: + +Mattagami +, + +27.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +) + +; + +30 km +southwest of +Foleyet +, + +29.VIII.1980 +, +30.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (2f, +LFC +; 1f, +MZLU +) + +. + + +QUÉBEC +: + +Hull +, +Gatineau Park +, near +Ramsey Lake +, + +17.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +; 1, +MZLU +; + +1m + +, +LFC +) + +. + + +UNITED STATES +: +ALASKA +: + +8-16 miles +east of +Willow +, + +7.VIII.1988 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +LFC +) + +. + + + + + +Atheta strigosula + +is newly recorded in +British Columbia +, +Ontario +, and +Québec +in +Canada +and +Alaska +in the +United States +. The bionomics of the species are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC2FF892EE11F41D2B4E350.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC2FF892EE11F41D2B4E350.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c272fb425c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC2FF892EE11F41D2B4E350.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta (Alaobia) ventricosa +Bernhauer, 1907 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ALBERTA +: + +8 km +southeast of + +Sherwood Park +, NE + +7 Twp., +53°31’N +, +113°19’W +, + +31.VIII.2003 + +, +J. Klimaszewski +, aspen forest, ( + +3m + +, +LFC +; 1f, +LFC +; 6 +LFC +) + +. + + +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Halifax Co. +: + +Moser Lake +, + +2-15.VI.1987 + +, +D.J. Bishop +, red spruce forest, +flight-intercept trap +, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Kings Co. +: + +Blomidon Provincial Park +, + +12.X.1988 + +, +B. Wright +, (1, +NSMC +) + +. + + + + + +Atheta ventricosa + +is newly recorded in +Nova Scotia +and +Alberta +. It has been found in coniferous forests and in forest litter in mixed forests ( +Gusarov 2003a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC2FF8A2EE11A5DD243E525.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC2FF8A2EE11A5DD243E525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7153c3c4cf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC2FF8A2EE11A5DD243E525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta (Datomicra) dadopora +Thomson, 1867 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ALBERTA +: + +8 km +southeast of + +Sherwood Park +, NE + +7 Twp., +53°31’N +, +113°19’W +, + +31.VIII.2003 + +, +J. Klimaszewski +, aspen forest, ( + +5m + +, +LFC +; 7f, LRC; 72 +LFC +) + +. + + + + +ONTARIO +: +Nippising Co. +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +21.VIII.1980 +, +20.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +LFC +) + +; + + +Sudbury Co. +: + + +30 km + +southwest of +Foleyet +, + +29.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +). + + + +UNITED STATES +: +ALASKA +: + +Anchorage +, + +13.VII.2007 + +, +K. Renner +, ( + +1m + +, +CASS +) + +. + + + + + +Atheta dadopora + +is newly recorded in +Alberta +, +Ontario +, and +Alaska +. It is widely distributed across Europe east to portions of Asia ( +Smetana 2004 +). In Europe it is found in decaying fungi, on cow dung, under fallen leaves, and on other kinds of decomposing matter ( +Burakowski et al. 1981 +). Although +Gusarov (2003a) +listed it as an adventive Palaearctic species, the increasingly wide range of its distribution in North America (Table 1) may indicate that it is Holarctic in distribution. Further evidence is still required, however, to determine its zoogeographic status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC3FF882EE11E58D557E43F.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC3FF882EE11E58D557E43F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1a42698898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC3FF882EE11E58D557E43F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta novaescotiae +Klimaszewski & Majka, 2006 + + + + + + + + +NEW BRUNSWICK +: Albert Co.: + +Mary’s Point, +12.V.2007 +, C.G. Majka, seashore, under dead deer, (4, CGMC). + + + + + + +Atheta novaescotiae + +is newly recorded in +New Brunswick +. This species was described by +Klimaszewski et al. (2006) +from specimens collected in Newfoundland and +Nova Scotia +in +Canada +, and the French territory of +Saint-Pierre et Miquelon +. This species is associated with beach drift and other decomposing environments at the upper end of the littoral zone in sandy and rocky coastline environments ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC3FF882EE11FD7D3E3E183.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC3FF882EE11FD7D3E3E183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b6bd4575cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC3FF882EE11FD7D3E3E183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta remulsa +Casey, 1910 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Cape Breton Co. +: + +Scatarie Island +, +Northwest Cove +, + +10.VIII.2005 + +, +K.R. Aikens +and +A. MacDonald +, mixed forest, mushroom on dead wood, (3, +CBU +) + +; + +Sydney +( +CBU +campus), + +5.X.2003 + +, +D.B. McCorquodale +, (6, +CBU +) + +; + + +Halifax Co. +: + +Point Pleasant Park +, + +9.IX.2001 + +, +C.G. Majka +, red spruce forest, + +on + +Amanita gemmata + + +, (1, +CGMC +) + +; + +Point Pleasant Park +, + +23.VIII.2002 + +, +C.G. Majka +, red spruce forest, on gilled fungi, (3, +CGMC +) + +; + +Big Indian Lake +, + +9.VIII.2003 + +, +P. Dollin +, red spruce forest (80-120 years), in rotting mushroom, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + +Waverley +, + +10.VIII.1965 + +, +B. Wright +, mixed forest, +pitfall trap +, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Inverness Co. +: + +Baddeck Forks +, + +28.X.1996 + +, +D.B. McCorquodale +, (3, +CBU +) + +; + + +Lunenburg Co. +: + +Bridgewater +, + +1.VII.1965 + +, +B. Wright +, (1, +NSMC +) + +. + + +ONTARIO +: +Algoma Co. +: + +Lake Superior Provincial Park +, + +3.IX.1980 +, +6.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +LFC +; 1f, +LFC +; 2f, +MZLU +) + +; + +Michipicoten River +( +South of Wawa +), + +5.IX.1980 +, +8.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +3m + +, +LFC +; + +3m + +, +MZLU +) + +; + + +Nippising Co. +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +20.VIII.1980 +, +21.VIII.1980 +, +22.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +8m + +, +MZLU +; 6f, +MZLU +; + +1m + +, +LFC +) + +; + + +Sudbury Co. +: + +Mattagami +, + +27.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +; + +1m + +, +LFC +; 1f, +LFC +) + +; + +30 km +southwest of +Foleyet +, + +30.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (3f, +LFC +; 2f, +MZLU +; 2 +MZLU +) + +. + + +QUÉBEC +: + +Hull +, +Gatineau Park +, near +Ramsey Lake +, + +17.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (2f, +MZLU +) + +. + + + + + +Atheta remulsa + +is newly recorded in +Nova Scotia +, +Ontario +, and +Québec +. In +Nova Scotia +it has been found in mixed and red spruce ( + +P. rubens + +) forests on decaying and living gilled fungi including + +Amanita gemmata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC4FF8F2EE11CF8D2C6E18C.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC4FF8F2EE11CF8D2C6E18C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3480d69ebe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC4FF8F2EE11CF8D2C6E18C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,659 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta (Pseudota) klagesi +Bernhauer, 1909 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ALBERTA +: + +8 km +southeast of +Sherwood Park +, NE 7 +Twp. +, +53°31’N +, +113°19’W +, + +31.VIII.2003 + +, +J. Klimaszewski +, aspen forest, ( + +5m + +, +CFL +; 1f, LRC) + +; + +no locality recorded; + +23.V.1995 +, +6.VI.1995 + +, H.E.J. +Hammond +, ( + +2m + +, +NFRC +) + +. + + +BRITISH COLUMBIA +: + +Monashee Mountain +near +Cherryville +, + +11.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, + + +1,400 +-1,600 +m + + +, (1f, +LFC +; 1, +MZLU +) + +; + +20 km +northeast of +Creston +, + +14.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +LFC +) + +; + +23 km +northeast of +Creston +, + +16.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +) + +; + +25 km +west of +Creston +, + +18.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +; 1f, +MZLU +; 1, +MZLU +) + +; + +13 km +north of +Nelway +, + +21.VIII.1982 +, +19.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +LFC +) + +; + +near +Mabel Lake +at +Squaw Valley +, + +5.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (3f, +MZLU +; 2, +MZLU +) + +. + + +NEW BRUNSWICK +: +Albert Co. +: + +Mary’s Point +, + +9.VIII.2002 + +, +C.G. Majka +, white spruce forest, in + +Russula virescens + +, (6, +CGMC +) + +; + + +York Co. +: + +New Maryland +, + +15.IV.2004 + +, +R.P. Webster +, mixed forest, compost, (2, +RWC +). + +NOVA + + +SCOTIA +: +Halifax Co. +: + +Abraham’s Lake +, + +14.V-2.VI.1997 +, +2-15.VI.1997 + +, +D.J. Bishop +, oldgrowth red spruce forest, +flight-intercept trap +, (2, +NSMC +) + + + +; + +Big St. Margaret’s Bay +, + +1-16.VII.1997 +, +29.VII-13.VIII.1997 + +, +D.J. Bishop +, old-growth red spruce forest, +flight-intercept trap +, (2, +NSMC +) + +; + +Grassy Lake +, + +29.VII-13.VIII.1997 + +, +D.J. Bishop +, red spruce forest, +flight-intercept trap +, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + +Pockwock Lake +, + +29.VII-13.VIII.1997 + +, +D.J. Bishop +, mature red spruce forest, +flight-intercept trap +, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + +Sandy Lake +, + +29.VII-13.VIII.1997 + +, +D.J. Bishop +, old-growth red spruce forest, +flight-intercept trap +, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + +Ten Mile Lake +, + +14.V-2.VI.1997 + +, +D.J. Bishop +, red spruce forest, +flightintercept trap +, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + +Big Indian Lake +, + +23.VI.2003 +, +9.VIII.2003 + +, +P. Dollin +, red spruce forest (80-120 years), in rotting mushroom, (2, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Queens Co. +: + +Fifth Lake Bay +, + +4.VIII.2003 + +, old growth hemlock forest, in rotting mushroom, (3, +NSMC +) + +; + +Sixth Lake +, + +14.VII.2003 + +, +P. Dollin +, old growth hemlock forest, orange bracket fungus, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + +Tobeatic Lake +, + +17.VI.2003 + +, red spruce forest (80-120 years), (1, +NSMC +) + +. + + +ONTARIO +: +Algoma Co. +: + +Lake Superior Provincial Park +, + +1.IX.1980 +, +6.IX.1980 +, +10.IX.1980 +, +31.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +2m + +, +MZLU +; 5f, +MZLU +) + +; + +Michipicoten River +( +South of Wawa +), + +5.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +4m + +, +MZLU +; 1f, +MZLU +) + +; + + + +Nippising +Co. + +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +20.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +2m + +, +MZLU +; 4f, +MZLU +; 1, +MZLU +; + +4m + +, +LFC +; 2f, +LFC +) + +; + + +Sudbury Co. +: + +Mattagami +, + +24.VIII.1980 +, +26.VIII.1980 +, +27.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +7m + +, +MZLU +; 6f, +MZLU +; + +1m + +, +LFC +) + +; + +30 km +southwest of +Foleyet +, + +30.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +) + +. + + +PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND +: +Queens Co. +: + +St. Patricks +, + +18.VIII.2002 + +, +C.G. Majka +, along stream, (2, +CGMC +) + +; + +St. Patricks +, + +20.VIII.2002 + +, +C.G. Majka +, coniferous forest, + +on + +Heterobasidion annosum +(Fr.) Bref. + + +, (1, +CGMC +) + +; + +St. Patricks +, + +25.VI.2003 + +, +C.G. Majka +, coniferous forest, (2, +CGMC +) + +. + + + + + +Atheta klagesi + +is newly recorded in +Alberta +, +British Columbia +, +New Brunswick +, +Nova Scotia +, +Ontario +, and +Prince Edward Island +. In the +Maritime +Provinces it has frequently been recorded in old-growth and mature red spruce ( + +P. rubens + +) forests in decomposing mushrooms, on bracket fungi, and in compost. In +Québec +it was recorded in yellow birch ( + +B. alleghaniensis + +) forests by +Klimaszewski et al. (2007b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC5FF8E2EE11802D310E183.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC5FF8E2EE11802D310E183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e632e505c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC5FF8E2EE11802D310E183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta (Microdota) platanoffi +Brundin, 1948 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +BRITISH COLUMBIA +: + +Creston +, near +Kootenay Pass +, + +1500-1800 m + +, + +18.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +LFC +) + +; + +20 km +northeast of +Creston +, + +14.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +LFC +) + +. + + +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Colchester Co. +: + +Bible Hill +, + +8.VII.2007 + +, +C.W. D’Orsay +, pasture, (1, +CBU +) + +. + + +ONTARIO +: +Algoma Co. +: + +Michipicoten River +( +South of Wawa +), + +5.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +) + +; + +Wawa +, + +8.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +) + +; + + +Nippising Co. +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +20.VIII.1980 +, +21.VIII.1980 +, +22.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +3m + +, +MZLU +; 7f, +MZLU +) + +; + + +Sudbury Co. +: + +Mattagami +, + +25.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +3m + +, +MZLU +; 2f, +MZLU +; 2f, +LFC +) + +; + +30 km +southwest of +Foleyet +, + +29.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +) + +; + +40 km +northeast +Gogama +, +Mattagami River +, + +27.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +) + +. + + + + +This Holarctic species is newly recorded in British Columbia, Nova Scotia, and Ontario. In Europe it has been recorded in +Finland +, +Sweden +, and northern +Russia +( +Smetana 2004 +). It is found in forest litter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC6FF8D2EE11898D554E2B1.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC6FF8D2EE11898D554E2B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51df25dacd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC6FF8D2EE11898D554E2B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta (Dimetrota) pseudomodesta +Klimaszewski, 2007 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Cumberland Co. +: + +Wentworth +, + +VIII.1965 + +, +B. Wright +, summit of ski slope, sugar maple forest, +pitfall trap +, (1, +NSMC +) + +. + + +ONTARIO +: +Algoma Co. +: + +Lake Superior Provincial Park +, + +9.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +; + +1m + +, +LFC +) + +. + + + + + +Atheta pseudomodesta + +is newly recorded in +Nova Scotia +and +Ontario +. In +Québec +it was very abundant in yellow birch ( + +B. alleghaniensis + +) forests ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2007b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC6FF8D2EE11CF8D214E690.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC6FF8D2EE11CF8D214E690.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b26ee3d6d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC6FF8D2EE11CF8D214E690.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta (Dimetrota) picipennis +(Mannerheim, 1843) + + + + + + + + +UNITED STATES +: +WASHINGTON +: +Jefferson Co. +: + +Olympic Mountain south of Spruce Mountain, +1.IX.1982 +, R. Baranowski, ( +1m +, +MZLU +). + + + + + + +Atheta picipennis + +is newly recorded in the state of +Washington +. On Vancouver Island they were found between June and early September in Sitka spruce ( + +Picea sitchensis +(Bong.) Carr. + +) forests ( +Klimaszewski and Winchester 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC6FF8D2EE11DBDD0B8E373.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC6FF8D2EE11DBDD0B8E373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fee5b4753c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC6FF8D2EE11DBDD0B8E373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta (Dimetrota) prudhoensis +(Lohse, 1990) + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +NEW BRUNSWICK +: +Albert Co. +: + +Mary’s Point +, + +8.IX.2002 + +, +C.G. Majka +, white spruce forest, in + +Russula virescens + +, (1, +CGMC +) + +; + + +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Cape Breton Co. +: + + +5.X.2003 + +, +Sydney +( +CBU +campus), +D.B. McCorquodale +, (8, +CBU +) + +; + + +Victoria Co. +: + +North River +, + +9.X.1995 + +, +D.B. McCorquodale +, (1, +CBU +) + +. + + +ONTARIO +: +Algoma Co. +: + +Lake Superior Provincial Park +, + +1.IX.1980 +, +2.IX.1980 +, +6.IX.1980 +, +9.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +2m + +, +MZLU +; 1f, +MZLU +; + +1m + +, +LFC +; 1f, +LFC +) + +; + +Michipicoten River +( +South of Wawa +), + +5.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (2f, +MZLU +; + +1m + +, +MZLU +; + +3m + +, +LFC +) + +; + + + +Carleton +Co. + +: + +Mer Bleue +, + +19.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +) + +; + + +Nippising Co. +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +20.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +) + +; + + + +Sudbury +Co. + +: + +Mattagami +, + +25.VIII.1980 +, +27.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +4m + +, +MZLU +; 2f, +MZLU +; 1f, +LFC +) + +; + +30 km +southwest of +Foleyet +, + +30.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +) + +; + +40 km +northeast +Gogama +, +Mattagami River +, + +27.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +4m + +, +MZLU +; 3f, +MZLU +) + +. + + + + + +Atheta prudhoensis + +is newly recorded in +New Brunswick +, +Nova Scotia +, and +Ontario +. In +Vermont +, +Gusarov (2003a) +found it in forest litter in a birch/maple/oak/hemlock mixed forest. In +New Brunswick +it was found in a white spruce ( + +P. glauca + +) forest in a + +Russula virescens + +gill fungus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC6FF8E2EE11A5DD3DDE309.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC6FF8E2EE11A5DD3DDE309.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca1caf94adc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC6FF8E2EE11A5DD3DDE309.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta (Microdota) pennsylvanica +Bernhauer, 1907 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Annapolis Co. +: + +Big Dam Lake, Kejimkujik National Park, +12-22.VIII.2004 +, +27.VI-7.VII.2004 +, +18.IX-2.X.2004 +, H. Love, hem-lock forest, +pitfall trap +, (13, +DAL +) + +; + +Channel Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +1222.VIII.2004 +, +25.VI-5.VII.2004 +, +18.IX-2.X.2004 + +, +H. Love +, maple/oak/birch forest, +pitfall trap +, (9, +DAL +) + +; + + +Antigonish Co. +: + +Pomquet +, + +IV.1996 + +, +R.F. Lauff +, leaf litter, (1, +STFX +) + +; + + +Cape Breton Co. +: + +Sydney +( +CBU +campus), + +15.IX.1990 +, +4.IX.1996 + +, +D.B. McCorquodale +, (3, +CBU +) + +; + +Scatarie Island +, + +15.VII.2006 + +, +A. MacDonald +, in + +Boletus + +sp. fungus, (1, +CBU +) + +; + + +Digby Co. +: + +Brier Island +, +Gull Rock Rd. +, + +24.VI.2003 + +, +J. Ogden +& +K. Goodwin +, forest, +pitfall trap +, (1, +JOC +) + +; + + +Halifax Co. +: + +Big St. Margarets Bay +, + +1-16.VII.1997 + +, +D.J. Bishop +, old-growth red spruce forest, +flight-intercept trap +, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + +Burnside +, + +15.VIII.2003 + +, +C. Cormier +, on decomposing pig, (1, +SMU +) + +; + +Waverley +, + +14.V.1965 +, +8.VI.1965 + +, +B. Wright +, red oak forest, +window trap +, (2, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Hants Co. +: + +Armstrong Lake +, + +15-30.VI.1997 + +, +D.J. Bishop +, 75 year old red spruce forest, +flight-intercept trap +, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Digby Co. +: + +Pebbleloggitch Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +13-24.VIII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, maple/oak/birch forest, +pitfall trap +, (21, +DAL +) + +; + + +Queens Co. +: + +Canning Field +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +14-23.VIII.2004 +, +26.VI-6.VI.2004 + +, +H. Love +, hemlock forest, +pitfall trap +, (34, +DAL +) + +; + +North Cranberry Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +28.VI-8.VII.2004 +, +13-24. VIII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, hemlock forest, +pitfall trap +, (2, +DAL +) + +; + +Cobreille Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +27.VI-6.VII.2004 +, +13-24.VIII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, maple/oak/birch forest, +pitfall trap +, (13, +DAL +) + +; + +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +24.VIII.1994 +, +7.IX.1994 +, +2.X.1994 +, +5.IX.2001 +, +29.IX.2001 +, +13-28.VII.1994 +, +28.VII-11.VIII.1994 +, +26.IX19.X.1994 + +, +B. Wright +, hemlock forest, leaf litter, (8, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Victoria Co. +: + +Still Brook +, + +17.VIII.2007 + +, +L. Stepanovic +, fen, +pitfall trap +, (1, +CGMC +) + +. + + + + + +Atheta pennsylvanica + +is newly recorded in +Nova Scotia +. In +Nova Scotia +it has been found in both coniferous and deciduous forests in leaf litter. One specimen was found on a + +Boletus + +sp. fungus and another on carrion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC7FF8C2EE11E12D362E183.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC7FF8C2EE11E12D362E183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de8816d8923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC7FF8C2EE11E12D362E183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta (Dimetrota) modesta +(Melsheimer, 1844) + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ALBERTA +: + +8 km +southeast of +Sherwood Park +, NE 7 +Twp. +, +53°31’N +, +113°19’W +, + +31.VIII.2003 + +, +J. Klimaszewski +, aspen forest, ( + +4m + +, +LFC +; 1f, +LFC +) + +. + + +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Annapolis Co. +: + +Big Dam Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +1222.VIII.2004 +, +27.VI-7.VII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, hemlock forest, +pitfall trap +, (54, +DAL +) + +; + +Channel Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +12-22.VIII.2004 +, +25.VI-5.VII.2004 +, +18.IX-2.X.2004 + +, +H. Love +and +S. Baker +, maple/oak/birch forest, +pitfall trap +, (13, +DAL +) + +; + + +Cape Breton Co. +: + +East Bay +, + +9.IX.2003 + +, +D.B. McCorquodale +, (1, +CBU +) + +; + + + +Cumberland +Co. + +: + +Wallace +, + +1.VIII.1965 + +, +B. Wright +, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + +Wentworth +, + +VIII.1965 + +, +B. Wright +, sugar maple forest, +pitfall trap +, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Digby Co. +: + +Pebbleloggitch Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +28.VI-7.VII.2004 +, +13-24.VIII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, maple/oak/birch forest, +pitfall trap +, (14, +DAL +) + +; + + +Halifax Co. +: + +Point Pleasant Park +, + +28.VII.2001 + +, +C.G. Majka +, coniferous forest, + +on + +Russula brevipes +Pk. + + +, (1, +CGMC +) + +; + +Point Pleasant Park +, + +9.IX.2001 + +, +C.G. Majka +, coniferous forest, + +on + +Amanita gemmata + + +, (19, +CGMC +) + +; + +Point Pleasant Park +, + +23.VI.2002 + +, +C.G. Majka +, coniferous forest, + +on + +Fomitopsis pinicola +(Fr.) Kar. + + +(1, +CGMC +) + +; + +Point Pleasant Park +, + +23.VIII.2002 + +, +C.G. Majka +, coniferous forest, on gilled fungi (2, +CGMC +) + +; + +Waverley +, + +10.VIII.1965 + +, +B. Wright +, mixed forest, +pitfall trap +, (3, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Inverness Co. +: + +Bornish Hills +, + +14-19.VII.1995 + +, +G.R. Macpherson +, (1, +CBU +) + +; + + +Lunenburg Co. +: + +Bridgewater +, + +1-16.VII.1965 + +, +B. Wright +, red oak forest, +pitfall trap +, (5, +NSMC +) + +; + + + +Queens +Co. + +: + +Canning Field +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +14-23.VIII.2004 +, +26.VI6.VI.2004 + +, +H. Love +, hemlock forest, +pitfall trap +, (13, +DAL +) + +; + +North Cranberry Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +28.VI-8.VII.2004 +, +13-24.VIII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, hemlock forest, +pitfall trap +, (4, +DAL +) + +; + +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +28.VI.1994 +, +24.VIII.1994 +, +11.IX.2001 +, +29.IX.2001 +, +24.VIII-7.IX.1994 +, +28.VII-9.VIII.1994 + +, +B. Wright +, deciduous forest, +pitfall trap +, (13, +NSMC +) + +. + + + + + +Atheta modesta + +is newly recorded in +Alberta +and +Nova Scotia +. It has been found in deciduous, coniferous, and mixed forests [e.g., red spruce dominated forests ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2005b +)]. In +Nova Scotia +specimens were collected from several species of living gilled fungi and polypores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC8FF832EE118FDD014E269.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC8FF832EE118FDD014E269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f9d4ae4829 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC8FF832EE118FDD014E269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Phloeopora arctica +Lohse, 1990 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ONTARIO +: +Nipissing Co. +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +19.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +2m + +, +MZLU +; + +1m + +, +LFC +) + +. + + + +Phloeopora arctica + +is newly recorded in +Ontario +. The species is found under bark (Lohse et al. 1990). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC8FF832EE119E3D25EE18C.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC8FF832EE119E3D25EE18C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e94a1455eb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC8FF832EE119E3D25EE18C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Meronera venustula +(Erichson, 1839) + + + + + + + + +NEW BRUNSWICK +: York Co.: + +New +Maryland +, +12.IV.2004 +, R.P. Webster, mixed forest: compost, (1, RPW). + + + + + + +Meronera venustula + +is newly recorded in +New Brunswick +. Adults and larvae feed on fungal mycelia and live in wet vegetable litter ( +Ashe 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC8FF832EE11CB3D38AE6B3.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC8FF832EE11CB3D38AE6B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cd0d180601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC8FF832EE11CB3D38AE6B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Aleochara (Xenochara) quadrata +Sharp, 1883 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +BRITISH COLUMBIA +: + +near Mabel Lake at Squaw Valley, +5.VIII.1982 +, R. Baranowski, (1f, +MZLU +). + + + + + + +Aleochara (Xenochara) quadrata + +is newly recorded in +British Columbia +and +Canada +as a whole. The bionomics of the species are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC8FF832EE11E58D054E5D4.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC8FF832EE11E58D054E5D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6e005fd896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC8FF832EE11E58D054E5D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Tinotus caviceps +Casey, 1894 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ONTARIO +: +Carleton Co. +: + +Mer Bleue, +19.IX.1980 +, R. Baranowski, (1f, +MZLU +). + + + + + + +Tinotus caviceps +Casey + +is newly recorded in +Ontario +. The bionomics of the species are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC8FF832EE11F38D07DE350.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC8FF832EE11F38D07DE350.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..004e2bc1590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC8FF832EE11F38D07DE350.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Gnathusa eva +Fenyes, 1909 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +BRITISH COLUMBIA +: + +Monashee Mountain +near +Cherryville +, + +12.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, + +1,400-1,600 m + +, (1f, +LFC +; 1, +MZLU +) + +. + + + + + +Gnathusa eva + +is newly recorded in +Canada +. This species has previously only been recorded from California ( +Moore and Legner 1975 +). The bionomics of the species are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC9FF822EE1196ED20DE145.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC9FF822EE1196ED20DE145.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8311f4bf10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFC9FF822EE1196ED20DE145.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Gymnusa grandiceps +Casey, 1915 + + + + + + + + +NEW BRUNSWICK +: York Co.: + +New +Maryland +, +16.IV.2004 +, R.P. Webster, mixed forest: leaf litter, (1, RPW). + + + + + + +Gymnusa grandiceps + +is newly recorded in +New Brunswick +. No specific bionomic information is available for the species but it is believed to be a hydrophilous species similar to + +Gymnusa brevicollis + +which is found in swamps, swampy edges of lakes and rivers, sphagnum bogs, and similar habitats (Klimaszewski 1979). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCCFF872EE11CB2D538E540.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCCFF872EE11CB2D538E540.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6a36d9d78b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCCFF872EE11CB2D538E540.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Aloconota sulcifrons +(Stephens, 1832) + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +QUÉBEC +: + +Hull, Gatineau Park, +16.VIII.1980 +, R. Baranowski, ( +1m +, +MZLU +) + +. + + +UNITED STATES +: +WASHINGTON +: Skagit Co.: + +Birdsview, +28.VII.1982 +, R. Baranowski, ( +1m +, +MZLU +). + + + + + +This adventive, Palaearctic species is newly recorded in +Québec +and +Canada +as a whole, and in the state of +Washington +in the +United States +. In the Old World it is widely distributed in Europe and North Africa, east through Siberia, the Middle East and Central Asia to +China +, +Korea +, and +India +( +Smetana 2004 +). In North America it has frequently been collected in caves and is considered a troglophile ( +Klimaszewski and Peck 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCCFF872EE11ECDD2C1E2B0.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCCFF872EE11ECDD2C1E2B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9aa28e0b4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCCFF872EE11ECDD2C1E2B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta annexa +Casey, 1910 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +NEW BRUNSWICK +: +Albert Co. +: + +Crooked Creek +, + +22.VIII.2003 + +, +C.G. Majka +, along stream, decaying fungi, (3, +CGMC +) + +; + +Mary’s Point +, + +20.IX.2002 + +, +D.S. Christie +, white spruce forest, gill fungus, (1, +CGMC +) + +; + +Mary’s Point +, + +8.IX.2004 + +, +C.G. Majka +, white spruce forest, + +on + +Russula virescens +(Schaeff.) Fr. + + +, (1, +CGMC +) + +. + + +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Annapolis Co. +: + +Big Dam Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +27.VI-7.VII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, hemlock forest, +pitfall trap +, (1, +DAL +) + +; + +Channel Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +18.IX.-2.X.2004 + +, +H. Love +, maple/ oak/birch forest, +pitfall trap +, (6, +DAL +) + +; + + +Hants Co. +: + +Woodville Ice Cave +, + +3.VIII.2007 + +, +M. Moseley +, deep threshold of cave, leaf litter, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Digby Co. +: + +Pebbleloggitch Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +13-24.VIII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, maple/oak/birch forest, +pitfall trap +, (1, +DAL +) + +; + + + +Kings +Co. + +: + + +10.VIII.2005 + +, +D.H. Webster +, compost heap, moldy corncobs, (1, +DHWC +) + +; + + + +Queens +Co. + +: + +Canning Field +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +14-23.VIII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, hemlock forest, +pitfall trap +, (1, +DAL +) + +; + +Cobreille Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +27.VI-6.VII.2004 +, +13-24.VIII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, maple/oak/birch forest, +pitfall trap +, (4, +DAL +) + +; + +North Cranberry Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +28.VI-8.VII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, hemlock forest, +pitfall trap +, (1, +DAL +) + +. + + +ONTARIO +: +Algoma Co. +: + +Lake Superior Provincial Park +, + +11.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +; + +1m + +, +LFC +; 1f, +LFC +) + +; + + +Nippising Co. +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +20.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +5m + +, +MZLU +; 5f, +MZLU +; + +2m + +, +LFC +) + +. + + + + + +Atheta annexa + +is newly recorded in +New Brunswick +, +Nova Scotia +, and +Ontario +. It has been collected from organic debris, fungi near cave entrances, raccoon dung, and woodrat ( + +Neotoma + +spp.) nests ( +Klimaszewski and Peck 1986 +). In the +Maritime +Provinces it has been found in decaying fungi, in a cave threshold, and on moldy corncobs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCCFF882EE11A5DD55BE6B3.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCCFF882EE11A5DD55BE6B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aa7a5f1966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCCFF882EE11A5DD55BE6B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta brunswickensis +Klimaszewski, 2005 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Guysborough Co. +: + +Seloam Lake +, + +2-15.VI.1997 + +, +D.J. Bishop +, red spruce forest, +flight intercept trap +, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Halifax Co. +: + +Point Pleas-ant +Park +, + +9.IX.2001 + +, +C.G. Majka +, red spruce forest, + +on + +Amanita gemmata +(Fr.) Gill. + + +, (2, +CGMC +). + +ONTARIO +: +Algoma Co. +: + +Lake Superior Provincial Park +, + +10.IX.1980 +, +2.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +LFC +; 1f, +MZLU +) + +; + + +Nippising Co. +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +20.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +; + +1m + +, +LFC +) + +; + + +Sudbury Co. +: + +Mattagami +, + +24.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +) + +. + + + + + +Atheta brunswickensis + +is newly recorded in +Nova Scotia +and +Ontario +. We suspect that this species is continuously distributed in northern +Canada +and Alaska. It has been found in red spruce ( + +P. rubens + +) forests; two specimens were collected on + +Amanita gemmata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCDFF862EE11971D229E183.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCDFF862EE11971D229E183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d676b33eb10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCDFF862EE11971D229E183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Placusa vaga +Casey, 1911 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +NORTHWEST TERRITORIES +: + +5 km +southeast of Inuvik, +68.32881°N +, +133.63556°W +, +17.VII-3.VIII.2001 +, M. Gravel et al., mixed spruce-birch forest, ethanol-baited funnel trap, ( +1m +, +LFC +). + + + + + + +Placusa vaga + +is newly recorded from the +Northwest Territories +. Species of + +Placusa + +live in subcortical habitats in scolytine burrows where they apparently feed on fungal hyphae. In +Québec +, specimens were collected in balsam fir ( + +A. balsamea + +), white spruce ( + +Picea glauca +(Moench) Voss + +), and mixed white spruce-trembling aspen ( + +Populus tremuloides +Michx. + +) stands ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCDFF862EE11CF8D2D2E525.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCDFF862EE11CF8D2D2E525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c723c744c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCDFF862EE11CF8D2D2E525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Silusa californica +Bernhauer, 1905 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Halifax Co. +: + +Waverley +, + +10.VIII.1965 + +, +B. Wright +, mixed forest, +pitfall trap +, (1, +NSMC +) + +. + + +ONTARIO +: +Algoma Co. +: + +Wawa +, + +8.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +) + +; + +Lake Superior Provincial Park +, + +9.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (2f, +MZLU +) + +; + +Michipicoten River +( +South of Wawa +), + +8.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +LFC +) + +; + + +Nippising Co. +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +20.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +) + +. + + + + + +Silusa californica + +is newly recorded from +Ontario +and from the +Nova Scotia +mainland. + +Silusa californica + +has been collected in mixed boreal forests in forest litter, wet moss, on marten dung, and on mushrooms ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCDFF862EE11E31D362E459.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCDFF862EE11E31D362E459.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc10a8a1bf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCDFF862EE11E31D362E459.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Silusa vesperis +Casey, 1894 + + + + + + + + +UNITED STATES +: +OREGON +: +Benton Co +: + +Mary’s Peak, +27.VII.1979 +, J.M. and B.A. Campbell, +1158 m +, (1f, +LFC +). + + + + + + +Silusa vesperis + +is newly recorded in +Oregon +. It is a mountain species found at elevations between 304 and 944 meters. Species of + +Silusa + +are associated with various species of + +fungi ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2003 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCDFF862EE11FF2D090E39E.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCDFF862EE11FF2D090E39E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cac6e4a024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCDFF862EE11FF2D090E39E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Phymatura blanchardi +(Casey, 1894) + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ALBERTA +: + +Lac la Biche, +20-30 km +E Touchwood Lk. Rd., +25.VIII-15. IX.1994 +, J. Hammond, UTM 12 4695 60785, modified window trap, M2-SI-3-I, ( +1 m +, +NFRC +). + + + + + + +Phymatura blanchardi + +is newly recorded in +Alberta +and +Canada +as a whole. This species is associated with fungi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCEFF852EE11849D0C3E3B9.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCEFF852EE11849D0C3E3B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bae6b2c9707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCEFF852EE11849D0C3E3B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Leptusa (Adoxopisalia) opaca +Casey, 1894 + + + + + + +Although not recorded from +New Brunswick +in +Gouix and Klimaszewski (2007) +, it is worth drawing attention to the records of this species from that province reported in +Klimaszewski et al. (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCEFF852EE11952D024E160.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCEFF852EE11952D024E160.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fa43092298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCEFF852EE11952D024E160.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Silusa alternans +Sachse, 1852 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ONTARIO +: +Nipissing Co. +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +20.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +LFC +) + +; + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +21.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +) + +. + + + + + +Silusa alternans + +is newly recorded in +Ontario +. North American + +Silusa + +species are predominantly associated with mushrooms and + +S. alternans + +has been collected in yellow birch ( + +Betula alleghaniensis +Britt. + +) and balsam fir ( + +Abies balsamea + +(L.) Mill) dominated forests from + +Clavaria + +sp., + +Russula + +sp., and other + +fungi ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2003 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCEFF852EE11CF8D349E525.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCEFF852EE11CF8D349E525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da50b84ba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCEFF852EE11CF8D349E525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Homalota plana +(Gyllenhal, 1810) + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ONTARIO +: +Algoma Co. +: + +10 km +east of +Wawa +, + +30.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +4m + +, +MZLU +; + +1m + +, +LFC +; 1, +LFC +) + +; + +Lake Superior Provincial Park +, + +9.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +3m + +, +MZLU +; 5 +MZLU +; + +1m + +LFC +; 1, +LFC +) + +. + + + + +This adventive, Palaearctic species is newly recorded in +Ontario +. In the Old World it is widely distributed across Europe, North Africa, and Asia including eastern and western Siberia ( +Smetana 2004 +). In +Nova Scotia + +H. plana + +has been found in sub-cortical environments under the bark of white pine ( + +Pinus strobus + +L.) between December and early May where it is active on sunny days when the sun warms this micro-environment ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2007a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCEFF852EE11E2ED0BFE4C3.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCEFF852EE11E2ED0BFE4C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8551bcee5dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCEFF852EE11E2ED0BFE4C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Leptusa gatineauensis +Klimaszewski & Pelletier, 2004 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ALBERTA +: + +no locality noted, +30.V.1995 +, H.E.J. Hammond, ( +1m +, +NFRC +). + + + + + + +Leptusa gatineauensis + +is newly recorded in +Alberta +. Many species of Canadian + +Leptusa + +occur in fungi, under bark, in scolytine burrows, and in forest litter where they apparently feed on fungal hyphae. Some species overwinter as adults in barkbeetle galleries or under bark. Specimens of + +L. gatineauensis + +have been found in both coniferous [red spruce ( + +Picea rubens +Sarg. + +] and eastern hemlock [ + +Tsuga canadensis + +(L.) Carr.] and deciduous forests and on a specimen of + +Piptoporus betulinus +(Fr.) Kar. + +( +Klimaszewski et al. 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCFFF842EE11CB2D07DE6B3.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCFFF842EE11CB2D07DE6B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27e0bee96d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCFFF842EE11CB2D07DE6B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Cypha inexpectata +Klimaszewski and Godin, 2008 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ONTARIO +: +Sudbury Co. +: + +40 km +northeast Gogama, Mattagami River, +25.VIII.1980 +, R. Baranowski, ( +2m +, +MZLU +). + + + + + + +Cypha inexpectata + +is newly recorded in +Ontario +. The bionomics of the species are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCFFF842EE11E12D34BE183.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCFFF842EE11E12D34BE183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e616bb911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFCFFF842EE11E12D34BE183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Silusida marginella +(Casey, 1894) + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Annapolis Co. +: + +Big Dam Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +12-22.VIII.2004 +, +25.VI-5.VII.2004 + +, +S. Baker +, hemlock forest, +pitfall trap +, (2, +DAL +) + +; + +Channel Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +12-22.VIII.2004 + +, 25.VI-5.VII. + +2004, 18.IX. + +-2.X.2004, +H. Love +and +S. Baker +, maple/oak/birch forest, +pitfall trap +, (12, +DAL +) + +; + +Durland Lake +, + +3.VIII.2003 + +, +P. Dollin +, hemlock/balsam fir/black spruce forest (120 years), in rotting mushroom, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Cape Breton Co. +: + +Scatarie Island +, + +8-11. VIII.2005 + +, (I, +CBU +) + +; + + +Digby Co. +: + +Pebbleloggitch Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +28.VI-7.VII.2004 +, +13-24.VIII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, maple/oak/birch forest, +pitfall trap +, (16, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Guysborough Co. +: + +Middle Lake +, + +25.VIII.1994 + +, +D. Kehler +, old deciduous forest, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Halifax Co. +: + +Waverley +, + +10.VIII.1965 + +, +B. Wright +, mixed forest, +pitfall trap +, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Queens Co. +: + +Black Duck Lake +, + +10.VII.2003 +, +1.VIII.2003 + +, +P. Dollin +, white pine/red spruce forest (40-80 years), in rotting mushroom, (2, +NSMC +) + +; + +Eight Mile Lake +, + +11.VIII.2003 + +, +P. Dollin +, red spruce forest (40-80 years), in decaying white birch log, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + +Sixth Lake +, + +14.VII.2003 +, +4.VIII.2003 + +, +P. Dollin +, hemlock forest (120+ years), in rotting mushroom, (3, +NSMC +) + +; + +Tobeatic Lake +, + +13.VII.2003 + +, +P. Dollin +, red spruce forest (80-120 years), on bracket fungus on white birch, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + +Canning Field +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +14-23.VIII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, hemlock forest, +pitfall trap +, (3, +DAL +) + +; + +Cobreille Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +27.VI-6. VII.2004 +, +13-24.VIII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, maple/oak/birch forest, +pitfall trap +, (19, +DAL +) + +; + +North Cranberry Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +13-24.VIII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, hemlock forest, +pitfall trap +, (16, +DAL +) + +; + +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +5.IX.2001 +, +11.IX.2001 +, +19.IX.2001 +, +29.IX.2001 + +, +B. Wright +, hemlock forest, +pitfall trap +, (4, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Richmond Co. +: + +Irish Cove +, + +12.VII.1996 + +, +P.A. Rankin +, (1, +CBU +) + +. + + +QUÉBEC +: + +Hull +, +Gatineau Park +, + +16.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +) + +; + +Hull +, +Gatineau Park +, near +Ramsey Lake +, + +17.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +; 2, +MZLU +) + +. + + + +Silusida marginella + +is newly recorded in +Nova Scotia +and +Québec +. In +Nova Scotia +specimens have been collected in various coniferous and deciduous forests. Specimens were collected in decaying gill fungi, on a bracket fungus, and in a decaying white birch ( + +Betula papyrifera +Marshall + +) log. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD8FF932EE118B7D00DE2B0.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD8FF932EE118B7D00DE2B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30b6a33686f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD8FF932EE118B7D00DE2B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Philhygra laevicollis +( +Mäklin, 1852 +) + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Lunenburg Co. +: + +Bridgewater, +12.V.1965 +, B. Wright, (1, +NSMC +). + + + + + + +Philhygra laevicollis + +is newly recorded in +Nova Scotia +. In +New Brunswick +it was found in red spruce forests whereas in +British Columbia +it was found in Sitka spruce ( + +P. sitchensis + +) forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD8FF932EE11D08D55FE45A.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD8FF932EE11D08D55FE45A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b726e92aca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD8FF932EE11D08D55FE45A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Philhygra clemens +( +Casey, 1910 +) + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +BRITISH COLUMBIA +: + +13 km +north of +Nelway +, + +21.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +) + +; + +between +Lumby +and +Mabel Lake +, + +4.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +) + +. + + +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Cumberland Co. +: + +Oxford +, + +6.VIII.1988 +, +7.VIII.1988 +, +12.VIII.1988 + +, +E. Georgeson +, +ultra-violet light trap +, (3, +NSMC +) + +. + + +ONTARIO +: +Algoma Co. +: + +Michipicoten River +( +South of Wawa +), + +5.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +2m + +, +MZLU +; 2f, +MZLU +; 1f, +LFC +) + +; + + +Carleton Co. +: + +Mer Bleue +, + +20.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +) + +; + + +Nippising Co. +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +20.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +) + +; + + +Renfrew Co. +: + +Pembroke +, + +14.IX.1980 +, +14.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +; 1 +LFC +) + +; + + +Sudbury Co. +: + +Mattagami +, + +28.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +) + +. + + + + + +Philhygra clemens + +is newly recorded from +British Columbia +, +Nova Scotia +, and +Ontario +. In +New Brunswick +it was found in red spruce ( + +P. rubens +) + +forests, whereas in +Québec +it was found in yellow birch ( + +B. alleghaniensis + +) forests ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2007b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD8FF932EE11FF2D32AE39E.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD8FF932EE11FF2D32AE39E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d71e1ae110b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD8FF932EE11FF2D32AE39E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Philhygra +“humivaga” + +[ + +Gusarov, +2001 + +- +2003 +, undescribed] + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +BRITISH COLUMBIA +: + +near Mabel Lake at Squaw Valley, +4.VIII.1982 +, +6.VIII.1982 +, R. Baranowski, ( +2m +, +MZLU +). + + + + + + +Philhygra +“humivaga” + +is newly recorded from +British Columbia +. This undescribed species is listed in + +Gusarov ( +2001 + +- +2003 +) as occurring in +Alaska +. No information about the bionomics of this species is available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD8FF942EE11A5DD2F3E7E0.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD8FF942EE11A5DD2F3E7E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a39ca6699fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD8FF942EE11A5DD2F3E7E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Philhygra rostrifera +Lohse, 1990 + + + + + + + + +UNITED STATES +: +ALASKA +: + +Eureka Summit, Highway 1, +5.VIII.1988 +, R. Baranowski, +1,000 m +, under stone, roadside open ground, ( +1m +, +MZLU +). + + + + + + +Philhygra rostrifera + +is newly recorded from +Alaska +. Except for the information above, nothing further is known about the bionomics of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD9FF922EE11CF9D253E58E.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD9FF922EE11CF9D253E58E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e4900867bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD9FF922EE11CF9D253E58E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Mocyta breviuscula +( +Mäklin, 1852 +) + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Guysborough Co. +: + +Malay Lake +, + +2-15.VI.1997 + +, +D.J. Bishop +, red spruce forest, +flight-intercept trap +, (1, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Halifax Co. +: + +Sable Island +, +Old Main Station +, + +24.IV.1976 + +, +B. Wright +, sand dunes, under boards, (7, +NSMC +) + +; + +Moser Lake +, + +2-15.VI.1997 + +, +D.J. Bishop +, red spruce forest, +flight-intercept trap +, (1, +NSMC +) + +. + + + + + +Mocyta breviuscula + +is newly recorded from +Nova Scotia +. Particularly noteworthy are the specimens collected on Sable Island, a +45 km +long sand bar located near the edge of the continental shelf, +160 km +from the nearest point of land. In +Nova Scotia +it has been found in both red spruce ( + +P. rubens + +) forests and on isolated insular sand bars. On the Pacific coast it has also been found in coastal environments in Sitka, Alaska and on the Queen Charlotte Islands, +British Columbia +( +Gusarov 2003a +). We suspect that this species is continuously distributed in northern +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD9FF922EE11E84D08BE39E.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD9FF922EE11E84D08BE39E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c005a762461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD9FF922EE11E84D08BE39E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Mocyta fungi +(Gravenhorst, 1806) + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ALBERTA +: + +8 km +southeast of +Sherwood Park +, NE 7 +Twp. +, +53°31’N +, +113°19’W +, + +31.VIII.2003 + +, +J. Klimaszewski +, aspen forest, (1f, +LFC +; 10, +LFC +). + + + +BRITISH +COLUMBIA + +: + +Wynndel +, +Kootenay Lake +, + +14.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +) + + +; + +near +Cherryville +at +Monashee Summit +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +8.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +) + +; + +near +Mabel Lake +at +Squaw Valley +, + +4.VIII.1982 +, +5.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (2f, +MZLU +) + +; + + +15 km +east Denver + +, +Zincton Summit +, + +13.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +LFC +) + +. + + + + +This adventive, Palaearctic species is newly recorded from +Alberta +and +British Columbia +. It is widely distributed across Europe, North Africa, and Asia ( +Smetana 2004 +). It is found in fungi, litter (mainly deciduous), rotten wood, in mosses, and in decaying plants ( +Burakowski et al. 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD9FF932EE118B7D38EE603.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD9FF932EE118B7D38EE603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc939333e8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFD9FF932EE118B7D38EE603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Philhygra botanicarum +Muona, 1983 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +BRITISH COLUMBIA +: + +New Denver +, + +13.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +2m + +, +MZLU +; 2f, +MZLU +; + +1m + +, +LFC +; 1 +LFC +). +20 km +northeast of +Creston +, + +15.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +LFC +) + +; + +23 km +northeast of +Creston +, + +16.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +LFC +) + +; + +Monashee Summit +near +Cherryville +, + +8.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, + +1,100 +-1,200 +m + +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +; 1f, +MZLU +; 1, +MZLU +; 1f, +LFC +; 1, +LFC +) + +. + + +ONTARIO +: +Algoma Co. +: + +Lake Superior Provincial Park +, + +4.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +) + +; + + +Nippising Co. +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +20.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +) + +. + + + + + +Philhygra botanicarum + +is newly recorded from British Columbia and Ontario. It was described by +Muona (1983) +from +Finland +, then reported in North America + + +from Newfoundland by +Muona (1984) +. Although +Muona (1984) +included this species amongst Palaearctic aleocharines occurring in North America, we consider it a Holarctic species. The bionomics of the species are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDAFF912EE11952D33EE160.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDAFF912EE11952D33EE160.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c3235588b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDAFF912EE11952D33EE160.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Liogluta aloconotoides +Lohse, 1990 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Queens Co. +: + +Medway River +, + +13.VII.1993 + +, +J. and T. Cook +, +car net +, (1, +JCC +) + +. + + +ONTARIO +: +Algoma Co. +: + +Lake Superior Provincial Park +, + +2.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +2m + +, +LFC +) + +; + +Michipicoten River +( +South of Wawa +), + +5.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +) + +; + + +Sudbury Co. +: + +40 km +northeast +Gogama +, +Mattagami River +, + +26.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +LFC +) + +. + + +QUEBEC + +: +Hull +, near Kidder +Lake +, + +17.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +) + +. + + + + + +Liogluta aloconotoides + +is newly recorded in +Nova Scotia +, +Ontario +, and +Québec +. The bionomics of the species are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDAFF912EE11DC3D0D4E4A0.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDAFF912EE11DC3D0D4E4A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8082cf941d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDAFF912EE11DC3D0D4E4A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Earota dentata +(Bernhauer, 1906) + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Colchester Co. +: + +Greenfield +, + +28.V.1999 + +, +J. Ogden +, (1, +NSNR +) + +; + + +Queens Co. +: + +Medway River +, + +13.VII.1993 + +, +J. and T. Cook +, +car net +, (1, +JCC +) + +; + + + +Richmond +Co. + +: + +Irish Cove +, + +1-4.VI.2004 + +, +C.W. D’Orsay +, (1, +CBU +) + +. + + +ONTARIO +: + +Nippising +Co. + +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +20.VIII.1980 +, +20.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +; 1f, +LFC +) + +; + + +Sudbury Co. +: + +40 km +northeast +Gogama +, +Mattagami River +, + +27.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +; 1f, +MZLU +) + +; + +Mattagami +, + +25.VIII.1980 +, +28.VIII.1980 +, +29.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +2m + +, +MZLU +; 4f, +MZLU +; + +1m + +, +LFC +; 2, +LFC +) + +. + + + + + +Earota dentata + +is newly recorded from +Nova Scotia +and +Ontario +. Although not recorded from +New Brunswick +in +Gouix and Klimaszewski (2007) +, it is worth drawing attention to the records of this species from that province reported in +Klimaszewski et al. (2004) +. It is found in leaf litter, moss, river debris, and pocket gopher ( + +Geomys + +sp.) burrows ( +Gusarov 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDAFF912EE11FADD2FDE3BA.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDAFF912EE11FADD2FDE3BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..284a9baba9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDAFF912EE11FADD2FDE3BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Hydrosmecta pseudodiosica +Lohse, 1990 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ONTARIO +: +Sudbury Co. +: + +40 km +northeast +Gogama +, +Mattagami River +, + +25.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +; 1f, +MZLU +; 1, +LFC +) + +. + + + + + +Hydrosmecta pseudodiosica + +is newly recorded in +Ontario +. Lohse et al. (1990) reported that it occurs along the edges of streams and running water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDBFF902EE118B7D3D1E2D3.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDBFF902EE118B7D3D1E2D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7b34a3ca50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDBFF902EE118B7D3D1E2D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Dinarea angustula +(Gyllenhal, 1810) + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ONTARIO +: +Renfrew Co. +: + +Pembroke, +14.IX.1980 +, R. Baranowski, ( +1m +, +MZLU +). + + + + + +This adventive, Palaearctic species is newly recorded in +Ontario +. In the Old World it is widely distributed across Europe, east through western and eastern Siberia ( +Smetana 2004 +). It is found in un-forested, arable land; in +Canada +it has been found in or adjacent to agricultural fields ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2007a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDBFF902EE11CF8D34AE43E.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDBFF902EE11CF8D34AE43E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50aa7db6d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDBFF902EE11CF8D34AE43E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Atheta (Tetropla) frosti +Bernhauer, 1909 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +BRITISH COLUMBIA +: + +Monashee Mountain +near +Cherryville +, + +12.VIII. 1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, + +1,400 +-1,600 +m + +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +) + +; + +20 km +northeast of +Creston +, + +14.VIII.1982 +, +15.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +MZLU +; 1f, +MZLU +; 1f, +LFC +; 1, +LFC +) + +; + +13 km +north of +Nelway +, + +20.VIII.1982 +, +21.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +; + +1m + +, +LFC +; 1f, +LFC +) + +; + +near +Mabel Lake +at +Squaw Valley +, + +5.VIII.1982 +, +6.VIII.1982 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (3f, +MZLU +; + +2m + +, +MZLU +; 2, +LFC +) + +. + + +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Cape Breton Co. +: + +George’s River +, + +8.X.1995 + +, +D.B. McCorquodale +, (1, +CBU +) + +; + + +Halifax Co. +: + +Point Pleasant Park +, + +21.IX.2001 + +, +C.G. Majka +, coniferous forest, + +on + +Tyromyces + + +sp. polypore, (1, +CGMC +) + +; + + +Lunenburg Co. +: + +Bridgewater +, + +1.VII.1965 +, +1-16.VII.1965 + +, +B. Wright +, red oak forest, +pitfall trap +, (9, +NSMC +) + +; + + +Queens Co. +: + +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +11.IX.2001 + +, +B. Wright +, deciduous forest, +pitfall trap +, (1, +NSMC +) + +. + + +ONTARIO +: +Carleton Co. +: + +Mer Bleue +, + +16.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +MZLU +) + +; + + +Nippising Co. +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +20.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +2m + +, +MZLU +) + +. + + +QUÉBEC +: + +Hull +, +Gatineau Park +, near +Ramsey Lake +, + +17.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +2m + +, +MZLU +; 1f, +MZLU +) + +. + + + + + +Atheta frosti + +is newly recorded in +British Columbia +, +Nova Scotia +, +Ontario +, and +Québec +. In +Nova Scotia +it has been found in both coniferous and deciduous forests and once on a + +Tyromyces + +sp. polypore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDBFF902EE11FD7D183E39E.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDBFF902EE11FD7D183E39E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e9f3f43eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDBFF902EE11FD7D183E39E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Clusiota impressicollis +(Bernhauer, 1907) + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ONTARIO +: +Algoma Co. +: + +10 km +east of +Wawa +, + +8.IX.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (1f, +LFC +) + +; + + +Nipissing Co. +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +21.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +LFC +) + +. + + + + + +Clusiota impressicollis + +is newly recorded in +Ontario +. It was originally reported from +British Columbia +(as + +C. claviventris + +) by +Casey (1910) +. The bionomics of the species are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDBFF912EE11A78D205E64A.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDBFF912EE11A78D205E64A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..048cee13292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDBFF912EE11A78D205E64A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Dochmonota rudiventris +(Eppelsheim, 1886) + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +QUÉBEC +: + +Hull, Gatineau Park, +16.VIII.1980 +, R. Baranowski, ( +1m +, +MZLU +). + + + + + +This Holarctic or Palaearctic species (its zoogeographic status is still uncertain) is newly recorded in Québec. In the Old World it is found in continental Europe from +France +north to Fennoscandia, south to +Greece +, and east across +Russia +and Siberia to +Korea +( +Smetana 2004 +). In Europe this species is usually found in floodplain habitats (meadows and leaf litter near water) (Volker Assing, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDEFF952EE11DE1D2C7E5D5.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDEFF952EE11DE1D2C7E5D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bd0d181601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDEFF952EE11DE1D2C7E5D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Pella caliginosa +(Casey, 1993) + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ALBERTA +: + +Tp. 112, Rge. 20, W. 5 Mer., +14.VII.1981 +, B.F. and J.L. Carr, lot 5, (1f, +LFC +). + + + + + + +Pella caliginosa + +is newly recorded in +Alberta +and in +Canada +as a whole. North American species of the genus + +Pella + +have been associated with ant species of the genus + +Lasius + +(subgenus + +Dendrolasius + +) and occasionally with species in the genera + +Crematogaster +, +Formica, Liometopum +, + +and + +Tapinoma +( +Klimaszewski et al. 2005a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDFFF942EE118FDD279E2B0.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDFFF942EE118FDD279E2B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac3d53dddd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDFFF942EE118FDD279E2B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Xenodusa reflexa +(Walker, 1866) + + + + + + + + +NOVA SCOTIA +: Kings Co.: + +Berwick, +1.VI.1941 +, H.T. Stultz, associated with ants under stone, (1, ACNS). + + + + + + +Xenodusa reflexa + +is newly recorded in +Nova Scotia +. Adults and larvae are myrmecophilus and live in ant nests. Known hosts of + +X. reflexa + +include + +Camponotus noveboracensis +(Fitch) + +, + +Camponotus laevigatus +(Smith) + +, + +Camponotus herculeanus modoc +Wheeler + +, and + +Formica subpolita +Mayer + +( +Hoebeke 1976 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDFFF942EE11D6DD3F9E525.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDFFF942EE11D6DD3F9E525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a98cdc97507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDFFF942EE11D6DD3F9E525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Seeversiella globicollis +(Bernhauer, 1907) + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Victoria Co. +: + +Cape Breton Highlands, +10.VII.2005 +, J. Ogden, flight-intercept trap, (1, +JOC +). + + + + + + +Seeversiella globicollis + +is newly recorded from +Nova Scotia +. It is found in leaf litter, often near water. In the southern parts of its range it is restricted to mountainous forest, mostly above +2,000 m +( +Gusarov 2003b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDFFF942EE11E31D3CAE309.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDFFF942EE11E31D3CAE309.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6fd414a7c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDFFF942EE11E31D3CAE309.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Strophogastra penicillata +Feynes, 1921 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +NOVA SCOTIA +: +Digby Co. +: + +Pebbleloggitch Lake +, +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +13-24.VIII.2004 + +, +H. Love +, maple/oak/birch forest, +pitfall trap +, (1, +DAL +) + +; + + + +Queens +Co. + +: + +Kejimkujik National Park +, + +24.VIII.1994 + +, +B. Wright +, deciduous forest, +pitfall trap +, (1, +NSMC +) + +. + + +ONTARIO +: +Nippising Co. +: + +Algonquin Provincial Park +near +Brent +, + +20.VIII.1980 +, +20.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, (2f, +MZLU +; 1f, +LFC +) + +; + + +Sudbury Co. +: + +Mattagami +, + +25.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +1m + +, +LFC +) + +. + + +QUÉBEC + +: +Hull +, +Gatineau Park +, near +Ramsey Lake +, + +17.VIII.1980 + +, +R. Baranowski +, ( + +2m + +, +MZLU +; 2f, +MZLU +) + +; + +Roddick Lake +, + +20.VIII-12.IX.1982 + +, +L. Huggert +, +pan trap +, (1, +LFC +) + +. + + + + + +Strophogastra penicillata + +is newly recorded from +Nova Scotia +, +Ontario +, and +Québec +. In +Nova Scotia +it was found in deciduous forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDFFF952EE11A5DD3B6E675.xml b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDFFF952EE11A5DD3B6E675.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..038ac67d083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/71/87/797187DBFFDFFF952EE11A5DD3B6E675.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher +Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-04 + + +2 + + +2 + + +85 +114 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.2.7 +15336699-cd74-44f7-a956-8ef5df4c3402 +1313–2970 +576409 + + + + + + +Myrmedonota aidani +Maruyama and Klimaszewski, 2008 + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +ONTARIO +: +Carleton Co. +: + +Mer Bleue, +16.IX.1980 +, R. Baranowski, ( +1m +, +LFC +). + + + + + + +Myrmedonota aidani + +is newly recorded in +Ontario +and in +Canada +as a whole. It was described by +Maruyama et al. (2008) +from +Ohio +in the +United States +. Most species of +Lomechusini +are considered myrmecophilous and + +M. aidani + +is no exception. Specimens in the +United States +were collected in association with 14 species of ants of the genera + +Lasius, Brachymyrmex, Prenolepis +, +Formica, Myrmica, Stenamma, Solenopsis, Aphaenogaster +, + +and + +Ponera +( +Maruyama et al. 2008 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/72/14/797214BB073F58669DDB522D04E0840E.xml b/data/79/72/14/797214BB073F58669DDB522D04E0840E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6c5419dadb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/72/14/797214BB073F58669DDB522D04E0840E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Neotrichia filifera Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Pernambuco + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Souza et al. 2013b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/72/4C/79724C297AE6F19A97DD73A806A08F1B.xml b/data/79/72/4C/79724C297AE6F19A97DD73A806A08F1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ae01dfbee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/72/4C/79724C297AE6F19A97DD73A806A08F1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Neanthes nubila (Savigny, 1822) + + + + +Neanthes irrorata +(Malmgren, 1867) | +Neanthes nubila +(Savigny, 1822) | +Nereis irrorata +(Malmgren, 1867) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/72/78/7972782CBE51CAC0E8DB979A21D831BF.xml b/data/79/72/78/7972782CBE51CAC0E8DB979A21D831BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d935e7223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/72/78/7972782CBE51CAC0E8DB979A21D831BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ovibos +de Blainville 1816 + + + + + + + +Ovibos +de Blainville 1816 + +, +Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816: 76 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Bos moschatus +Zimmermann 1780 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Ovibos moschatus +(Zimmermann 1780) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/72/9F/79729FFFD9196B21EBDB6A554CF8A3A3.xml b/data/79/72/9F/79729FFFD9196B21EBDB6A554CF8A3A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1ab8c7b8de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/72/9F/79729FFFD9196B21EBDB6A554CF8A3A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Melanopsis +orontis Pallary, 1939 + + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1939 +: 92, pl. 6, figs 70-72. + + + +Type locality. + +"L'Oronte +a +Djisr ech Chogour" [in the Orontes at Jisr Ash-Shughur], Syria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/72/E5/7972E5D050485583B6A4EBC58C397148.xml b/data/79/72/E5/7972E5D050485583B6A4EBC58C397148.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11821576ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/72/E5/7972E5D050485583B6A4EBC58C397148.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Review of Mesocallis Matsumura from China (Hemiptera, Aphididae), with one new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-14 + + +1003 + + +19 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1003.56563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1003.56563 +1313-2970-1003-19 +A7A5086C8CA140AC9AA7581044074F2F +6019387DC41357B8955BFF4B491C063F + + + + +Mesocallis (Mesocallis) sawashibae (Matsumura, 1917) + + + + +Myzocallis sawashibae +Matsumura 1917 +: 374; +Matsumura 1919 +: 103. + + +Mesocallis sawashibae +(Matsumura): +Higuchi 1972 +: 24; +Quednau 2003 +: 20; +Qiao et al. 2005 +: 198; +Lee et al. 2018 +: 8. + + +Neocallis carpinicola +Matsumura 1919 +: 105. + + +Nippochaitophorus moriokaensis +Takahashi 1961 +: 247. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Nine alate viviparous females, +China +: Hebei (Changli County), 30 May 1984, no. 5518, on + +Corylus heterophylla + +, coll. S.B. Tian (NZMC); 1 alate viviparous female, Hebei (Wulin Mountain), 15 Sep. 1983, no. Y4357, on + +Corylus mandshurica + +, coll. S.B.Tian (NZMC). + + + +Distribution. +China (Hebei), Japan, Korea. + + +Host plants. + + +Corylus heterophylla + +and + +C. mandshurica + +in China; in Japan, + +Corpinus cordata + +( +Higuchi 1972 +), + +Corpinus erosa + +, + +C. coreana + +( +Quednau 2003 +). + + + +Biology. +White in life; scattered on the underside of leaves of host plants. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/72/F1/7972F121D5D5EFEB775493F4EE217ABA.xml b/data/79/72/F1/7972F121D5D5EFEB775493F4EE217ABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ddc6005452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/72/F1/7972F121D5D5EFEB775493F4EE217ABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Three new species of Hagnagora Druce, 1885 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Ecuador and Costa Rica and a concise revision of the genus + + + +Author + +Brehm, Gunnar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +537 + + +131 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6090 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6090 +1313-2970-537-131 +EA901A84CB134889A77C07E89EDA172E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Geometridae + + + +Hagnagora guatica (Schaus, 1927) +Fig. 29 + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Guatemala, [Quetzaltenango Department], +Volcan +Sta. Maria. + + + +Remarks. + +Schaus described +guatica +as belonging to +Scordylia +Gn (a junior synonym of +Heterusia +). The wing pattern of +guatica +strongly resembles that of other members in the +mortipax +clade, but the species lacks the typical striation on the underside of the hindwing. Further evidence from barcoding and the study of the genitalia will help to better understand the relationships of this species with other species of the +mortipax +clade. + + + +Distribution. +Guatemala. + + +Diagnosis. + +By far the smallest +Hagnagora +species. The species lacks the typical striation on the underside of the hindwing found in all other members of the +mortipax +clade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/2A/79732AD7AE503103F94E10DD8935CAE6.xml b/data/79/73/2A/79732AD7AE503103F94E10DD8935CAE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddfb619d94c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/2A/79732AD7AE503103F94E10DD8935CAE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina + + + +Author + +Cornelis, Marcela + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +333 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5084 +1313-2970-333-1 + + + + +Metatropiphorus alvarengai Kerzhner, 1987 +Fig. 13b + + + + +Metatropiphorus alvarengai +Kerzhner 1987 +. Journal New York Entomological Society 95: 569. Holotype (AMNH). + +Volpi and +Coscaron +2010 + +. Zootaxa 2513: 57. + + + +Holotype. +http://research.amnh.org/iz/types_db/details.php?specimen_id=5458 + + +Distribution in Argentina. +Buenos Aires: Tigre, San Fernando. + + +Distribution outside Argentina. +Brazil: Bahia, Mato Grosso, Santa Catarina. Surinam: Moengo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/36/797336A0EAAF0AB6BE87E4A0BAE3B485.xml b/data/79/73/36/797336A0EAAF0AB6BE87E4A0BAE3B485.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3395827fef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/36/797336A0EAAF0AB6BE87E4A0BAE3B485.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Minicia floresensis Wunderlich, 1992 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +FLO; PIC; SJG*; TER*; SMG* + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/54/7973541F7D68BA2E2A87A79B51F7FAFE.xml b/data/79/73/54/7973541F7D68BA2E2A87A79B51F7FAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc665bb782e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/54/7973541F7D68BA2E2A87A79B51F7FAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus dirona (Nixon, 1945) + + + + +Dacnusa dirona +Nixon, 1945 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/87/797387ED736EC468FF4B08C4FC95FCFF.xml b/data/79/73/87/797387ED736EC468FF4B08C4FC95FCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08b2197ffe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/87/797387ED736EC468FF4B08C4FC95FCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Hydrolutos breweri sp. n., a new aquatic Lutosini species (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae) from Churí-tepui (Chimantá Massif, Venezuela) + + + +Author + +Derka, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Fedor, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2653 + + +51 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276205 +6a92e735-d31d-48af-8787-279208676383 +1175-5326 +276205 + + + + + + + +Hydrolutos breweri +Derka & Fedor + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Description. +Male. + + +Colour and markings: Body dark brown. Head capsule, including mandibles, dark brown with a bright belt-like pattern on vertex and 3 bright spots triangularly situated on frons, shiny and almost smooth, eyes black. Palpi light basally and distally, with dark middle section. Thorax and abdomen very dark brown dorsally, with light bands on terga (light area on pronotum). Legs brighter than body ( +Fig. 2 +, +3 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +male + +Hydrolutos breweri + + +sp. n. + +—a total view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +male + +Hydrolutos breweri + + +sp. n. + +—a total view. + + + +Head: Antennal flagellum about 2.5 times total body length, proximally smooth, in middle and distal section swollen and covered by short fine microsetae. Fastigium as broad as antennal segment S1, horizontal, slightly flattened, not declinate, with a median carina. Vertex convex, clypeus subtriangular with indistinct median carina. Labrum heart-shaped, proximally broader than distally, with median carina in its apical half. Maxillary palps bright, the last segment swollen and covered by short fine and soft microsetae. Eyes elevated in frontal view ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Thorax: Pronotum slightly elevated over mesonotum, as long as wide, bordered by a smooth rolled margin, containing both smooth and gently rugose areas. All thoracic sterna with 2 spines, prosternum: 2 moderate spines posterolaterally elevated, mesosternum: 2 spines posterolaterally elevated, metasternum: 2 distinct spines with no lateral elevation ( +Fig. 2 +, +3 +). + + +Legs long, forecoxa with a moderate lateral spine, midcoxa with a short blunt spine, femora without spines. Fore tibiae dorsally with 2 spines subapically and 2 apically, ventrally with 2 rows of 5 spines (including the apical ones). Middle tibiae dorsally with a row of 4 spines on internal side and a row of 3 spines on external side, ventrally with 2 rows of 5 spines. +Hind +tibiae with 2 lateral combs of short but firm spines, ventrally with 2 moderate subterminal and 2 superior terminal spines. Tympanum elypsoid, dark brown. + + +Abdomen: Abdominal apex and genitalia as on +Figures 5 +, +6 +, +7 +. Abdominal tergites smooth with fine transverse striae mesally and with posterior edges darker. Genitalia pubescent. Supra-anal plate bilobulate terminally slightly curved upwards. Cerci cylindrical, rugose, directed gently upwards, with blunt apices and without internal processes. Subgenital plate as long as wide, very gently concave laterally, without any emargination between styles, with flat posterior margin and long styli directed ventrad. + + +Measurements. +Body length +43.2 mm +(including cerci 47.1), fastigium width +1.2 mm +, interocular space +5 mm +, pronotum length +9.9 mm +, width +11.1 mm +, hind femur length 35.5, width ( +7 mm +max.), ( +2 mm +min.), hind tibia length +35.5 mm +, hind tarsus length +11.3 mm +, hind tarsi length: I +4.1 mm +, II 3.0 mm, III +2.1 mm +, IV +1.5 mm +, abdomen length (without cerci) +22.4 mm +. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Head of male + +Hydrolutos breweri + + +sp. n. + +—a frontal view (photographed by C. Brewer-Carías). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Genitalia of male + +Hydrolutos breweri + + +sp. n. + +—a dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Genitalia of male + +Hydrolutos breweri + + +sp. n. + +—a lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Genitalia of male + +Hydrolutos breweri + + +sp. n. + +—a ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Male + +Hydrolutos breweri + + +sp. n. + +in its natural habitat. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. 1 ɗ body length +43.2 mm +, +Venezuela +, Edo. Bolívar, Chimantá Massif, Churí tepui, Cueva Charles Brewer, ca +2300 m +a.s.l., +15.I. 2009 +. +Holotype +has been preserved dry and pinned. + + +Paratypes +. ɗ body length +43 mm +, 1 Ψ nymph, body length +30 mm +. The same data as +holotype +. The +paratypes +are stored in 70% ethanol. +Holotype +and +paratypes +will be deposited in Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola ( +MIZA +), Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de +Venezuela +, Maracay, Edo. Aragua, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Etymology. +Species named in honour of Charles Brewer-Carías, in recognition of his great contribution to exploration of Venezuelan +Guyana +. He has led over 200 expeditions in Venezuelan +Guyana +Highlands. His most famous discoveries are in geological features in the tepuis such as the giant sink holes on Sarisariñama, the world’s largest quartzite cave on Churí-tepui and many other previously unexplored caves. + + +Ecology. +As other members of the genus, + +H. breweri + +inhabits aquatic habitats. Numerous individuals were observed walking and swimming inside the stream and walking outside the water at the bottom and walls of the Cueva Charles Brewer ( +Fig. 8 +). Thanks to high ability to cling by means of strong legs and tarsal claws it is able to move even against strong current. Because of permanent darkness in the cave, individuals were observed active 24 hours, not only during the night as it was reported for other members of the genus ( +Issa & Iaffe 1999, pers. observ. +). However, it can not be considered troglobiont because of lack of typical adaptations (e.g. reduction of eyes and coloration), and the occurrence of this species can be expected in other streams at Churí-tepui plateau outside the Cueva Charles Brewer. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is easily distinguished on a few characters. Clypeus triangular (subtriangular in + +H +. +chimantea + +), laterally more distinct than in + +H. ayuan + +. Palpi bright but dark in + +H. aracamuni + +. Labrum heartshaped, but oval in + +H. raraimae + +and + +H. auyan + +. Fastigium as broad as antennal segment I, but broader in + +H. roraimae + +and + +H. aracamuni + +. Epiproct bilobulate terminally, but oval in + +H. aracamuni + +. + +H. breweri + +is unique among other members of the genus by extremely long hind tibiae reaching length of hind femur. In remnant + +Hydrolutos + +species hind femur is always longer then hind tibia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/87/797387ED736EC46DFF4B0CD9FC0FF8E1.xml b/data/79/73/87/797387ED736EC46DFF4B0CD9FC0FF8E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9e9c491c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/87/797387ED736EC46DFF4B0CD9FC0FF8E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Hydrolutos breweri sp. n., a new aquatic Lutosini species (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae) from Churí-tepui (Chimantá Massif, Venezuela) + + + +Author + +Derka, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Fedor, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2653 + + +51 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276205 +6a92e735-d31d-48af-8787-279208676383 +1175-5326 +276205 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hydrolutos +Issa & Iaffe 1999 + + + + + +External morphology is highly conserved in this genus, for all species as in the original description of + +Hydrolutos + +by +Issa and Iaffe (1999) +. In body length the species range between 54– +38 mm +in males and 62– +38 mm +in females, that tend to be slightly larger than males. + +Apterous, nocturnal, brown-coloured anostostomatids. As aquatic insects, on thorax and abdomen with sternal and pleural area covered by fine microtrichia forming a plastron. Head width usually the same than pronotum width. Fastigium horizontal, slightly flattened, not declinate with a definite median carina. Vertex convex. Maxillary palps well-developed, 5 segmented, S1 and S2 short, S3-S5 longer. S5 terminally pilous and swollen. Eyes weakly elevated, oval and pigmented. + +Pronotum slightly elevated over mesonotum, as long as broad, with lateral margins indistinct. Thoracic sterna with 2 spines, on prosternum blunt, on mesosternum and metasternum longer, erected. Front tibiae with tympanal organs present on both sides, dorsally with 1 or 2 spines subapically and 2 apically, ventrally with 2 rows of 5 spines (including the apical ones). Middle tibiae dorsally with a row of 4 spines on internal side and a row of 3 spines on external side, ventrally with 2 rows of 5 spines. +Hind +tibiae with 2 lateral combs, ventrally with 2 long subterminal and 2 long terminal spines. Front femora without spines, but wrinkled on inner margins. +Hind +femora laterally compressed and with 2 combs of short spines on inner margins. Abdomen towards S9 uniformly segmented. In males epiproct convex, bilobulate apically, with long cerci. Subgenital plate as long as broad. In females ovipositor medium-sized, curved upwards. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The main difference is in sternal and pleural area covered by fine microtrichia forming a plastron, generally unique within orthopterans. Pronotum gently projected over mesonotum, as long as broad. In + +Apotetamenus +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl pronotum caudally projected over mesonotum. Front coxae with a distinct spine, medium coxae with blunt spine and hind coxae without a spine. Subgenital plate carries short styles, but there are longer in + +Lutosa +Walker. The + +species of + +Neolutosa +Gorochov + +have a typical structure of male abdominal apex, including complicated processes of paraprocts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE231FFC972F6FD5C0687FC45.xml b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE231FFC972F6FD5C0687FC45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..411ee7b90db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE231FFC972F6FD5C0687FC45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A checklist of Indian armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-26 + + +4084 + + +3 + + +443 +450 + + + +journal article +31455 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.3.9 +3da62e39-7304-4933-a4eb-aecbc1c5d77e +1175-5326 +1052247 +5FEBA8FA-FA3B-421A-8F8C-2F5DD3243D30 + + + + + + +Genus + +Shearella +Lehtinen, 1981 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small spiders (TL 1.2–1.3). Six eyes in a compact group placed anteriorly on prosoma of both sexes. Males with cephalic tubercle, normal or only slightly modified leg I and conical but basally wide cheliceral tooth being shorter than in + +Cuangoblemma +Brignoli, 1974 + +, + +Gunasekara +Lehtinen, 1981 + +and + +Tetrablemma + +. Opisthosoma globose, its lateral scuta II–IV exceptionally wide. Male palp with piriform or apple-shaped bulb and embolus with varying length. Epigastric fold laterally narrow, but centrally wide; vulval stem short; inner vulval plate simple ( +Lehtinen 1981 +). + + + + +Type species. + +Shearella lilawati +Lehtinen, 1981 + +by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE231FFCB72F6FBD307B8FB12.xml b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE231FFCB72F6FBD307B8FB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4251f825c2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE231FFCB72F6FBD307B8FB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +A checklist of Indian armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-26 + + +4084 + + +3 + + +443 +450 + + + +journal article +31455 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.3.9 +3da62e39-7304-4933-a4eb-aecbc1c5d77e +1175-5326 +1052247 +5FEBA8FA-FA3B-421A-8F8C-2F5DD3243D30 + + + + + + + +Shearella alii + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1A–B +, +2A–F +, +3A–D +) + + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +: + +Male +( + +ADSH +100261 + +), + +INDIA +: + +Kerala + +: + +Thrissur +, +Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary +, +10o26'00.30''N +, +76o28'56.41''E +, + + +67 m + +. + +alt. + +, +31 May 2013 +, M.S. Pradeep leg., from forest litter, by hand; + + +Paratypes +: + +2 males +, +3 females +( + +ADSH +100262 + +), same data as for +holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +S. alii + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +S. lilawati + +but can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: +Males +: Eye tubercle with pointed apex (eye tubercle in + +S. lilawati + +with blunt apex), triangular PLEs ( + +S. lilawati + +with circular PLEs), bulb with apple-like shape (in + +S. lilawati + +, bulb piriform), very long embolus (short embolus in + +S. lilawati + +) and embolus with disto-prolateral origin (in + +S. lilawati + +, embolus originating apically). +Females +: 2 pairs of perigenital plates (1 pair in + +S. lilawati + +), preanal plate with single row of pits and setae (in + +S. lilawati + +, preanal plate bearing numerous pits and setae in several irregular rows) and genital orifice situated in middle of epigastric fold (genital orifice in + +S. lilawati + +at posterior margin of epigastric fold) (compare figures 2A, C, 3A–D with +Lehtinen 1981 +: figs 198A, 202, 203, 208 and 214). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +, figs 1A, 2A, C, 2E–F). Colouration: body brownish yellow; legs and palps yellowish brown. Prosoma finely retiform, with fine brownish streaks; cephalic region excluding the eye tubercle flat, thoracic margin rugose. Fovea indistinct. Ocular area black; six eyes in a compact group, ALE largest, PME smallest, raised on short, conical tubercle. Clypeus high, finely reticulated, slightly sloping forward. Chelicerae frontally with basally wide, pointed, upward-curving apophysis/horn ( +Fig. 2E +). Sternum finely reticulated, with sparse setae, fused at margin with prosoma. Opisthosoma oval; dorsal scutum large, oval, glossy, densely pitted, covered with fine setae; lateral scuta glossy, with paired rows of pits accommodating backward-directed setae; lateral plate/sclerite IV long, narrower than plates/sclerites II and III; pulmonary plate glossy, with pits for setae; postgenital plate slightly overlapping anterior margin of preanal plate, narrower than preanal plate, laterally tapering, with median row of pits; preanal plate slightly longer and much wider than postgenital plate, with numerous pits; 2 pairs of perigenital plates, 1 pair on each side. Leg segments smooth, hirsute; leg I not modified; femora I–IV ventrally with a longitudinal row of granules; tibiae I–IV with 3 dorsal trichobothria each; metatarsi I– IV with 1 dorsal trichobothrium each. Body length 1.23. Prosoma length 0.45, width (in middle) 0.42, height (in middle) 0.25. Opisthosoma length 0.78, width (in middle) 0.66, height (in middle) 0.61. Eye diameters: ALE 0.06. PME 0.01. PLE 0.04. Distance between PLEs 0.04. Clypeus height at ALE 0.21. Length of chelicerae 0.19. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 1.07 [0.22, 0.12, 0.16, 0.57], I 1.36 [0.44, 0.13, 0.32, 0.24, 0.23], II 1.21 [0.38, 0.12, 0.28, 0.21, 0.22], III 1.10 [0.32, 0.12, 0.24, 0.21, 0.21], IV 1.42 [0.43, 0.13, 0.36, 0.27, 0.23]. Leg formula (from longest to shortest leg): 4123. +Pedipalp +( +Figs 3A–B +): Femur ventrally with a row of granules, without long setae (present in + +S. selvarani +Lehtinen, 1981 + +and + +S. sanya + +); tibia with 1 dorsal trichobothrium. Bulb broad, smooth, apple-like in appearance. Embolus very long (0.31), thin, originating disto-prolaterally to bulb, with broad base, curving inward, with wedge-shaped tip ( +Fig 3A +, see arrow). Spermophor long with broad basal part. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Shearella alii + + +sp. nov. + +A Male holotype, dorsal view; B Female paratype, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Female ( +paratype +, figs 1B, 2B, D). In all details like male except for the following: Colouration: body dark brown. Eye tubercle low and domed. Chelicera without frontal apophysis/horn but with weak frontal protrusions ( +Fig. 2D +, see arrow). Lateral plate/sclerite IV nearly as wide as plates/sclerites II and III. Preanal plate with proximal row of pits. Body length 1.28. Prosoma length 0.49, width (in middle) 0.47, height (in middle) 0.29. Opisthosoma length 0.79, width (in middle) 0.69, height (in middle) 0.62. Eye diameters: ALE 0.04. PME 0.01. PLE 0.03. Distance between PLEs 0.05. Clypeus height at ALE 0.18. Length of chelicerae 0.19. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 0.24 [0.10, 0.03, 0.04, 0.07], I 1.24 [0.41, 0.12, 0.28, 0.20, 0.23], II 1.12 [0.34, 0.12, 0.25, 0.20, 0.21], III 1.02 [0.31, 0.12, 0.21, 0.19, 0.19], IV 1.34 [0.41, 0.12, 0.33, 0.26, 0.22]. +Genitalia +( +Figs 3C–D +): Epigastric fold distinct, strongly sclerotized, laterally with upward curving ends touching seminal receptacula. Genital orifice transversely oval, less obvious than surrounding dark region. Central genital process short, conical. Vulval stem broad, nearly triangular. Inner vulval plate finger-like, with blunt apex. Vulval ducts membranous originating antero-laterally from vulval stem, leading to sac-like seminal receptacula. + + +Variation. +Male (n = 3): Body length 1.15–1.23. Female (n=3): Body length 1.22–1.28 + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym honouring Dr. Salim Ali, the Birdman of +India +, one of the greatest ornithologists and naturalists in the world. + + +Natural history. + +Shearella alii + + +sp. nov. + +inhabits the leaf litter layer in a dry deciduous forest. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Shearella alii + + +sp. nov. + +A Male holotype habitus, retrolateral view; B Female paratype, habitus, retrolateral view; C Male, frontal view; D Female, frontal view; E Male, left chelicera, retrolateral view; F Male, left leg I, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A–B 0.15 mm; C, 0.08 mm; D, 0.06 mm; E, 0.02 mm; F, 0.40 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +At present known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 4 +). +Remark. +First record of the genus from +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE233FFCB72F6FAFF0453F813.xml b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE233FFCB72F6FAFF0453F813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b283e4d041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE233FFCB72F6FAFF0453F813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A checklist of Indian armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-26 + + +4084 + + +3 + + +443 +450 + + + +journal article +31455 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.3.9 +3da62e39-7304-4933-a4eb-aecbc1c5d77e +1175-5326 +1052247 +5FEBA8FA-FA3B-421A-8F8C-2F5DD3243D30 + + + + + + + +Shearella sanya +Lin & Li, 2010 + +comb. rev. + + + + + + + + +Shearella sanya + +Lin & Li, 2010 +: 23 + + +, figs. 19–28 (Description and illustration of male & female [Holotype male and paratypes male & female from CHINA: Hainan: Sanya City: Liudaohai Hill at seacoast; Li & C. X. Wang leg.; +15-07-2007 +; deposited in IZCAS). + +Tong, 2013 +: 80 + +, figs. 94D–G & 96A–F (Description and illustration of male & female). + +Sinamma sanya +: + +Lin & Li, 2014 +: 37 + + +(transfer) + + + +Justification of the transfer: +This species was originally described in the genus + +Shearella + +(see +Lin & Li 2010 +) within the subfamily +Tetrablemminae +. +Lin & Li (2014) +transferred it to the newly erected Chinese genus + +Sinamma +Lin & Li, 2014 + +without providing proper justification for the transfer. According to +Lin & Li (2014) +, the genus + +Sinamma + +is characterized by the presence of a pointed eye tubercle on the male prosoma, by a strongly modified male leg I and by an exceptionally narrow postgenital plate in male and female. Despite the conical eye tubercle on the male prosoma, a character shared by other genera such as + +Ablemma +Roewer, 1963 + +, + +Anansia +Lehtinen, 1981 + +, + +Gunasekara + +, and + +Shearella + +(see +Lehtinen 1981 +), all other diagnostic features proposed for + +Sinamma + +are not present in this species: the male leg I is normal, without a modification, and the postgenital plate in both sexes is moderately wide (see +Lin & Li 2010 +: figs 22 & 28). On the other hand, this species shares generic features of + +Shearella + +such as six eyes in a compact group placed anteriorly on the prosoma, male chelicerae with a conical, basally wide tooth, opisthosoma globular, palp with piriform bulb and simple embolus, and laterally narrow but centrally wide epigastric fold (see +Lin & Li 2010 +: figs 19–20, 23–24, 26 & 28). Here we transfer this species back to + +Shearella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE234FFCD72F6F8B40635FE5B.xml b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE234FFCD72F6F8B40635FE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d05709de28c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE234FFCD72F6F8B40635FE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A checklist of Indian armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-26 + + +4084 + + +3 + + +443 +450 + + + +journal article +31455 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.3.9 +3da62e39-7304-4933-a4eb-aecbc1c5d77e +1175-5326 +1052247 +5FEBA8FA-FA3B-421A-8F8C-2F5DD3243D30 + + + + + + + +Monoblemma browni +Shear, 1978 + +comb. rev. + + + + + + + + + +Monoblemma browni + +Shear, 1978 +: 23 + + +, figs. 57–61(Description and illustration of male [male +holotype +from +MADAGASCAR +: Périnet; +W. L. Brown +leg.; + +March 1969 + +; deposited in +AMNH +]). + + + + + + +Shearella browni +: + +Lehtinen, 1981 +: 54 + + +(Brief description of male holotype; transfer). + + + +Justification of the transfer: +Shear (1978) +described this species as + +Monoblemma browni + +on the basis of a single male from +Madagascar +. +Lehtinen (1981) +transferred this species to + +Shearella + +. Judging from the original description and illustrations of the male ( +Shear 1978 +), this species better fits the diagnostic features of + +Monoblemma + +than those of + +Shearella + +: it has a less compact eye group which is not elevated on a conical tubercle in the male, male chelicerae with short curving apophysis, clypeus with a pair of setae, and palpal bulb piriform, with long unmodified embolus. The features mentioned by Lehtinen to distinguish this species from + +M. unicum +Gertsch, 1941 + +are merely species-specific and are not sufficient enough to alter its generic combination. Lehtinen pointed out that this species is not very close to + +S. lilawati + +and + +S. selvarani + +. He suggested to establish a new genus to accommodate this species, which, however, will be delayed until the discovery of females. Until then, it is better to include this species in + +Monoblemma + +rather than in + +Shearella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE235FFCD72F6F923073EF8FE.xml b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE235FFCD72F6F923073EF8FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b228c250c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE235FFCD72F6F923073EF8FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A checklist of Indian armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-26 + + +4084 + + +3 + + +443 +450 + + + +journal article +31455 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.3.9 +3da62e39-7304-4933-a4eb-aecbc1c5d77e +1175-5326 +1052247 +5FEBA8FA-FA3B-421A-8F8C-2F5DD3243D30 + + + + + + + +Choiroblemma bengalense +Bourne, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Choiroblemma bengalense + +Bourne, 1980 +: 312 + + +, figs. 31–36, plate 1C, F & 2C (Description and illustration of male & female; holotype and paratypes deposited in MHNG) + + + + + +Distribution. +West Bengal +: Darjeeling + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE235FFCD72F6F9F70735F932.xml b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE235FFCD72F6F9F70735F932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5b5217c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE235FFCD72F6F9F70735F932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A checklist of Indian armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-26 + + +4084 + + +3 + + +443 +450 + + + +journal article +31455 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.3.9 +3da62e39-7304-4933-a4eb-aecbc1c5d77e +1175-5326 +1052247 +5FEBA8FA-FA3B-421A-8F8C-2F5DD3243D30 + + + + + + + +Brignoliella besuchetiana +Bourne, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Brignoliella besuchetiana + +Bourne, 1980 +:306 + + +, figs. 17–24, plate 1A, D & 2A (Description and illustration of male & female; holotype and paratypes deposited in MHNG) + + + + + +Distribution. +Meghalaya +(Garo Hills) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE235FFCE72F6F86F0727FF1F.xml b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE235FFCE72F6F86F0727FF1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce365ac3f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE235FFCE72F6F86F0727FF1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A checklist of Indian armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-26 + + +4084 + + +3 + + +443 +450 + + + +journal article +31455 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.3.9 +3da62e39-7304-4933-a4eb-aecbc1c5d77e +1175-5326 +1052247 +5FEBA8FA-FA3B-421A-8F8C-2F5DD3243D30 + + + + + + + +Choiroblemma rhinoxunum +Bourne, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Choiroblemma rhinoxunum + +Bourne, 1980 +: 312 + + +, figs. 37–44, plate 2D (Description and illustration of male & female; holotype and paratypes deposited in MHNG) + + + + + +Distribution. +West Bengal +: Darjeeling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6F9FB04BCF937.xml b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6F9FB04BCF937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..090c18c8e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6F9FB04BCF937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A checklist of Indian armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-26 + + +4084 + + +3 + + +443 +450 + + + +journal article +31455 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.3.9 +3da62e39-7304-4933-a4eb-aecbc1c5d77e +1175-5326 +1052247 +5FEBA8FA-FA3B-421A-8F8C-2F5DD3243D30 + + + + + + + +Tetrablemma medioculatum gangeticum +Lehtinen, 1981 + + + + + + + + + + +Tetrablemma medioculatum gangeticum + +Lehtinen, 1981 +: 63 + + +, figs. 37, 232, 234, 245 & 277 (Brief description of male; illustration of male & female; +holotype +, alloparatype and +paratypes +deposited in MZT). +Distribution. +Bihar +: Patna. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6FAB00765FA4A.xml b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6FAB00765FA4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..884c8b86483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6FAB00765FA4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A checklist of Indian armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-26 + + +4084 + + +3 + + +443 +450 + + + +journal article +31455 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.3.9 +3da62e39-7304-4933-a4eb-aecbc1c5d77e +1175-5326 +1052247 +5FEBA8FA-FA3B-421A-8F8C-2F5DD3243D30 + + + + + + + +Tetrablemma medioculatum cochinense +Lehtinen, 1981 + + + + + + + + + +Tetrablemma medioculatum cochinense + +Lehtinen, 1981 +: 63 + + +, figs. 233 & 235 (Description and illustration of male & female; holotype and paratype deposited in MZT) + + + + + +Distribution. +Kerala +: Ernakulam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6FB8B0731FA80.xml b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6FB8B0731FA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87162d42ded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6FB8B0731FA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of Indian armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-26 + + +4084 + + +3 + + +443 +450 + + + +journal article +31455 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.3.9 +3da62e39-7304-4933-a4eb-aecbc1c5d77e +1175-5326 +1052247 +5FEBA8FA-FA3B-421A-8F8C-2F5DD3243D30 + + + + + + + +Tetrablemma loebli +Bourne, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Tetrablemma loebli + +Bourne, 1980 +: 304 + + +, figs. 9–16 (Description and illustration of male & female; holotype and paratypes deposited in MHNG). + +Lehtinen, 1981 +: 57 + +, figs. 219–224 (Holotype and paratypes not examined; description and illustration of male & female based on fresh material from and close to the type locality; repository unknown, possibly in MZT) + + + + + +Distribution. +Uttar Pradesh +: Kumaon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6FCF00630FB9B.xml b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6FCF00630FB9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcbe04b752b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6FCF00630FB9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A checklist of Indian armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-26 + + +4084 + + +3 + + +443 +450 + + + +journal article +31455 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.3.9 +3da62e39-7304-4933-a4eb-aecbc1c5d77e +1175-5326 +1052247 +5FEBA8FA-FA3B-421A-8F8C-2F5DD3243D30 + + + + + + + +Tetrablemma deccanense +( +Tikader, 1976 +) + + + + + + + + + +Indonops deccanense + +Tikader, 1976 +: 175 + + +, figs. 1–12 (Description and illustration of male & female; holotype, alloparatype and paratypes deposited in ZSI Pune/Culcutta). + + + + + +Tetrablemma deccanense +: + +Brignoli, 1976 +: 211 + + +( +Holotype +, +allotype +and +paratypes +not examined; transfer by synonymising + +Indonops + +with + +Tetrablemma + +). + +Lehtinen, 1981 +: 58 + +, figs. 251–252, 262, 272 & 279 ( +Holotype +, +allotype +and +paratypes +not examined; description and illustration of male & female based on material [deposited in MZT] from close to the +type +locality). + + + + + +Distribution. +Maharashtra +: Ahmednagar, Poona (now Pune). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6FD83075EFD5F.xml b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6FD83075EFD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11ef3bda39b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6FD83075EFD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A checklist of Indian armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-26 + + +4084 + + +3 + + +443 +450 + + + +journal article +31455 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.3.9 +3da62e39-7304-4933-a4eb-aecbc1c5d77e +1175-5326 +1052247 +5FEBA8FA-FA3B-421A-8F8C-2F5DD3243D30 + + + + + + + +Tetrablemma brignolii +Lehtinen, 1981 + + + + + + + + + + +Tetrablemma brignolii + +Lehtinen, 1981 +: 64 + + +, figs. 236, 239, 246 & 278 (Description and illustration of male & female; +holotype +, alloparatype and +paratypes +deposited in MZT) + +Distribution. +Tamil Nadu + +: Nilgiris. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6FE100482FD92.xml b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6FE100482FD92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d185b827ec8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6FE100482FD92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A checklist of Indian armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-26 + + +4084 + + +3 + + +443 +450 + + + +journal article +31455 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.3.9 +3da62e39-7304-4933-a4eb-aecbc1c5d77e +1175-5326 +1052247 +5FEBA8FA-FA3B-421A-8F8C-2F5DD3243D30 + + + + + + + +Shearella alii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution. +Kerala +: Thrissur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6FF300727FE7F.xml b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6FF300727FE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e20cf6cc71f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/73/E7/7973E75CE236FFCE72F6FF300727FE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of Indian armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-26 + + +4084 + + +3 + + +443 +450 + + + +journal article +31455 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.3.9 +3da62e39-7304-4933-a4eb-aecbc1c5d77e +1175-5326 +1052247 +5FEBA8FA-FA3B-421A-8F8C-2F5DD3243D30 + + + + + + + +Indicoblemma sheari +Bourne, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Indicoblemma sheari + +Bourne, 1980 +: 308 + + +, figs. 25–30, plate 1B, E & 2B (Description and illustration of male & female; holotype and paratypes deposited in MHNG). + +Lehtinen, 1981 +: 29 + +, figs. 38, 46, 52, 57 & 65 (Holotype and paratypes not examined; brief description and illustration of male & female based on fresh material from close to the type locality; repository unknown, possibly in MZT). + +Burger, 2005 +: 106 + +, figs. 43–55 (Description and illustration of male & female, unclear if of types or fresh material). + + + + + +Distribution. +West Bengal +: Darjeeling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/9D/79749D73657659323DB2D7EBAE825653.xml b/data/79/74/9D/79749D73657659323DB2D7EBAE825653.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d326ba6f8c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/9D/79749D73657659323DB2D7EBAE825653.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Bruchophagus Ashmead, 1888 + + + + +SYSTOLODES +Ashmead, 1888 + + +EURYSYSTOLE +Girault, 1913 + + +PHYLLOXEROXENOIDES +Girault, 1913 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4218C3A6BCBFA0FA9E7FEB2.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4218C3A6BCBFA0FA9E7FEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0053aff0e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4218C3A6BCBFA0FA9E7FEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Campylaephora boydenii +(Gepp) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium boydenii +E.S.Gepp + +, +Journal of Botany, London +42: 164, pl. 460, figs 1-3 ( +Gepp 1904 +) + +. + + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — + +China + +. +Wei-hei-wai +, +Liu-kung-tao Island +. Illustration in +Gepp (1904) +. + + + + + +EPITYPE + +. — + +Japan + +. Sea of Japan, +Fukui Prefecture +, +Echizen +, +Kuriya +, +Drift +, + +5.VII.1971 + +, + +Hommersand +s.n. + +(epi-, here designated, +NCU +[ +NCU-A-0004403 +]). + + + + + + +NOTES + + + +In the publication E. S. Gepp did not designate a +holotype +, but he included (and referred to in the description) an illustration that we designate as the +holotype +. However, the figures are not very detailed and are not useful for identification. We therefore designate a collection made in +Japan +by M. Hommersand (specimen NCU-A-0004403) as an epitype. The latter is a very complete specimen, with reproductive structures present, and was the source of tissue for obtaining the DNA sequence data in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4228C3A68E2F9D7A96CF828.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4228C3A68E2F9D7A96CF828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1636fe62e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4228C3A68E2F9D7A96CF828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +58365 +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +8f234792-c061-46de-8675-09a522d30a1c +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Campylaephora sungminbooi +(J.R.Hughey & G.H.Boo) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium sungminbooi +J.R.Hughey & G.H.Boo + +, +Botanica Marina +59 (4): 215, figs 1-5 (21-16) ( +Hughey & Boo 2016 +) + +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +. — + +South Korea + +. Jindo, Hoedong, +34°25’20.6”N +, +126°20’50.5”E +( +Hughey & Boo 2016: 215 +). + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +( +TETRASPOROPHYTE +). — + +South Korea + +. +Jindo +, +Hoedong +, +34°25’20.6”N +, +126°20’50.5”E +, attached to pebbles on the mudflat, + +28.II.2002 + +, + +S.M. Boo +, +G.Y. Cho +& +E.C. Yang +s.n. + +(holo-, +CNUK +[ +CNU065811 +]). + + + + + +ISOTYPES + +. — + +South Korea + +. +Jindo +, +Hoedong +, +34°25’20.6”N +, +126°20’50.5”E +, + +28.II.2002 + +(iso-, +CNUK +[ +CNU065809 +, +CNU065810 +]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4228C3A6963FE45AAB9FC1B.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4228C3A6963FE45AAB9FC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46e80c52b02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4228C3A6963FE45AAB9FC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Campylaephora gardneri +(Kylin) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium gardneri +Kylin + +, +Lunds Universitets Årsskrift, Ny Följd +, + +Andra Afdelningen +37 (2): 29 ( +Kylin 1941 +) + + +. + + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE + +. — + +United States + +. +California +, +Monterey County +, +Pescadero Point +( +Kylin 1941: 29 +), +36°33’43.7328”N +, +121°57’11.2932”W +, on rocks and algae in the lower littoral, + +V.1916 + +, + +2248 N. +L. Gardner + +(lecto-, designated by + +Cho +et al +. [2002: 558] + +, +UC +[ +UC2076252 +]) + +. + + + + + +NOTE + + + + +Cho +et al +. (2002: 558) + +noted that there are two tetrasporangial specimens attached on the herbarium sheet of the published exsiccata Phycotheca Boreali-Americana ( +P +. +B +.- +A +.)XLV,no.2248, at +LD +. Cho designated both of these thalli as the +lectotype +. Isotypes are in +UC +and +NY +, and thus published exsiccata ( +P +. +B +.- +A +.) in other herbaria holding would also be isotypes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4228C3A696FFBDDA974FA21.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4228C3A696FFBDDA974FA21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f44345f4ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4228C3A696FFBDDA974FA21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Campylaephora kondoi +(Yendo) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium kondoi +Yendo + +, + +Botanical Magazine, Tokyo +34: 9 ( +Yendo 1920 +) + + +. + + + + + + + +SYNTYPE + +LOCALITY +. — “Hab. in mari +Japonia +, ad insulam +Rishiri +, in portu +Otaru +( +Kingo Kondo +), portu +Hakodate +(ipse), prov. +Echigo +(Nou Fisheries School, no. 12)” ( +Yendo 1920: 9 +) + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE + +. — + +Japan + +. +Hokkaido +, +Harius +(lecto-, designated by + +Cho +et al +. [2002: 564] + +, +SAP +[ +SAP 67 +]). + + + + + + +NOTES + + + + +Cho +et al +. (2002: 564) + +gave “Harius, +Hokkaido +, +Japan +” as the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4228C3A6B9DFC41AD01F996.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4228C3A6B9DFC41AD01F996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9117b8a3de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4228C3A6B9DFC41AD01F996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + +Genus + +Celeceras +Kützing + + + + + + + + +TYPE + + + +SPECIES + +. — + +Celeceras monile +(Hooker & Harvey) Kützing. + + + + + + +REMARK + + + +A +valid name resurrected here because the +type +species + +Celeceras monile +(Hooker & Harvey) Kützing + +, a synomym of + +Ceramium puberulum +( +Womersley 1978 +) + +, is nested within this clade. These samples have 4-5 cortical initials with 2-3 descending filaments, tetrasporangia from periaxial cells, and are found only in the South Pacific. + + + + + +KEY +CHARACTERS + + +Terete to compressed thalli. Node formed by 6-10 periaxial cells cutting off 4-5 cortical initial cells with 2-3 descending filaments. Tetrasporangia formed by periaxial cells, 2-4 per node, partially covered by cortical cells to immersed in thalli, whorled, sometimes in stichidia-like. + +Rbc +L +alignment positions 522-546 5’TTCAATCGCTG- CAACAGGCGAAGTG3’ generated in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4228C3A6BD2F95DABA1F828.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4228C3A6BD2F95DABA1F828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea9de399938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4228C3A6BD2F95DABA1F828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Celeceras novae-zelandiae +(J.Agardh) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Microcladia novae-zelandiae +J.Agardh + +, +Lunds Universitets Arsskrift Andra Afdelningen, Kongl. Fysiografiska Sällskapets +i Lund Handlingar +33 (9): 35 ( +Agardh 1897 +) + +. + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +New Zealand + +. South Island, Clair, Dunedin. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — + +New Zealand + +. +South Island +, +Clair +, +Dunedin +, + +25.XII.1896 + +, +J. C. Smith +, +Herb. Agardh 21963 +(holo-, +LD +[ +LD 2100380 +]). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4228C3A6BDBFEE1ABF5FCB3.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4228C3A6BDBFEE1ABF5FCB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f21dbc9d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4228C3A6BDBFEE1ABF5FCB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Carpoblepharis obsoleta +(C.Agardh) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium obsoletum +C.Agardh + +, +Species algarum rite cognitae, cum synonymis, differentiis specificis et descriptionibus succinctis.Voluminis secondi, Sectio prior +: 145 ( +Agardh 1828 +) + + +. + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +South Africa + +. +Cape +of Good Hope ( + +Silva +et al +. 1996: 400 + +). + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE + +. — + +South Africa + +. +Cape of Good Hope +, + +C.Agardh +collection 21490 A, B and C + +(lecto-, here designated, +LD +). + + + + + + +NOTE + + + +The original description does not indicate a type, neither does it mention a specimen that can be designated as +holotype +. Thus, we designated as +lectotype +C +.Agardh’s collection in Lund Herbarium 21490 +A +(male plant), +B +(tetrasporophyte), +C +(male plant) following Simons 1992 annotations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C246B4EF8DEA90BFD76.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C246B4EF8DEA90BFD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dd9b5e3ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C246B4EF8DEA90BFD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Pseudoceramium caraibicum +(H.E.Petersen & BØrgesen) Barros-Barreto, Maggs & M.A.Jaramillo + +, +comb. nov., stat. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium brevizonatum +var. +caraibicum +H.E.Petersen & BØrgesen + +in BØrgesen, +Dansk Botanisk Arkiv +4 (7): 29-30, fig. 11 ( +BØrgesen 1924 +) + +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +. — + +Dominican Republic + +. +Beata Island +( + +Silva +et al +. 1996: 391 + +). + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — +Dansk Botanisk Arkiv +4 (7): 30, fig. 11 ( +BØrgesen 1924 +) + +. + + + + + + +NOTES + + + + +This was morphologically characterized by +Schneider (2004 +: figs 5-7) based on material from +Bermuda +, showing the nodal development and the presence of pseudoperiaxial cells. We chose a sequence (GenBank[ +AF +259491]) from +Yucatan +, +Mexico +, to represent this species as it was obtained from close to the +type +locality, +Honduras +, and showed 3-4% genetic divergence ( +rbc +L +) from + +Pseudoceramium brevizonatum +(H.E.Petersen) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. +and + +P. oliveirarum +Barros-Barreto, Maggs & M.A.Jaramillo + +, +gen. nov., sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C3B68BAFD22AA7CFBC7.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C3B68BAFD22AA7CFBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7209ebb4f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C3B68BAFD22AA7CFBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Ceramium glandulosum +(Solander ex Turner) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + +Fucus glandulosus +Solander ex Turner, +Fuci +sive generi a icones et historia +: 82, pl. 38 ( +Turner 1802 +). + + + + + +Microcladia glandulosa +(Solander ex Turner) Greville + +, +Algae +britannicae +1: 99 ( +Greville 1830 +) + +. + + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE + +. — Presumably + +England + +. S.l., s.d. (lecto-, designated by +Maggs & Hommersand [1993] +, +BM-K +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C3B693FF973AD0DFEE7.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C3B693FF973AD0DFEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f853806c60b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C3B693FF973AD0DFEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) beatrizdebb @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +G, Paulo Cavalcante + + + +Author + +Ferreira, omes + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudoceramium +Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +gen. nov. + + +Terete plants with pseudodichotomous branching and forcipate tips, corticated at the nodes. Cortical development consisting of 7-10 periaxial cells cutting off four cortical initial cells; or cutting of two acropetal cells that laterally form a pseudoperiaxial cell; or two acropetal and two basipetal and a pseudoperiaxial cell. Tetrasporangia originating from periaxial cells uni- or bilaterally, forming 2-3 tetrasporangia covered by cortical cells. + + + + + +TYPE + + + +SPECIES + +. — + +Pseudoceramium oliveirarum +Barros-Barreto, Maggs & M.A.Jaramillo + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +. — From the Greek +pseudes +meaning “false”, referring to the pseudoperiaxial cell being cut off laterally from a periaxial cell but then observed in the ring of the periaxial cells. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C3B694EFF2AAA61FDA1.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C3B694EFF2AAA61FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3d950cb1a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C3B694EFF2AAA61FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Celeceras pusilla +(Harvey) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium pusillum +Harvey + +, +Phycologia Australica +5: xlvii-xlviii ( +Harvey 1863 +) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +Australia + +. +Victoria +, Port Fairy, +38°22’3.19”S +, +142°15’26.62”E +. + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE + +. — + +Australia + +. +Victoria +, +Port Fairy +, +38°22’3.19”S +, +142°15’26.62”E +, +Harvey +(lecto-, designated by +Womersley [1978: 221] +, TCD[Herb. Harvey, Alg. Aust. Exsicc. 474D]). + + + + + +ISOTYPE + +. — + +Australia + +. +Victoria +, +Port Fairy +, +38°22’3.19”S +, +142°15’26.62”E +(iso-, +MEL +[ +MEL 45330 +]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C3B6970FB78AB49F984.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C3B6970FB78AB49F984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40dbadfebc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C3B6970FB78AB49F984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Herpochondria borealis +(Ruprecht) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Microcladia borealis +Ruprecht + +, +Algae Ochotenses +: 67 ( +Ruprecht 1850 +) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +United States + +. +Alaska +, Unalaska. + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE + +. — + +United States + +. +Alaska +, +Pinnacle +, +Summer Bay +, +Unalaska +, +53°54’42.98”N +, +166°27’16.99”E +, + +W.A. Setchell +no. 5004 + +(lecto-, here designated, +MICH +[ +MICH 663173 +]; + + +isolecto- +, +NY +, +WTU +). + + + + + + +NOTE + + + +Ruprecht did not designate a type in his publication. +MICH +663173 ( + +W +. +A +.Setchell no.5004 + +) is designated as the +lectotype +as it was collected at the type locality Unalaska, +Alaska +, +United States +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C3B6B18FA43ACC6F920.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C3B6B18FA43ACC6F920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9468d4d3fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C3B6B18FA43ACC6F920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Pseudoceramium brevizonatum +(H.E.Petersen) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium brevizonatum +H.E.Petersen + +in Schmidt, +Report on the Danish Oceanographic expeditions 1908-1910 to the Mediterranean and adjacent seas +2: 14, figs 8, 9 ( +Petersen 1918 +) + +. + + + + + + +SYNTYPE + +LOCALITIES +. — + +Algeria + +. +Algiers +. + + + +France + +. Menton. + + + + + + +SYNTYPES + +. — + +Silva +et al +. 1996: 390 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C3B6BB9FE8AADFCFABB.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C3B6BB9FE8AADFCFABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b87146a15b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB4238C3B6BB9FE8AADFCFABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Pseudoceramium oliveirarum + +Barros-Barreto, Maggs & M.A.Jaramillo + +, gen. nov., +sp. nov. + + + + +Plants mainly erect, +10-200 mm +high, pseudodichotomously branched. Axes partially corticated, with apices strongly forcipate.Nodes formed by 8-9 periaxial cells each cutting off laterally 1-2 pseudoperiaxial cells. Periaxial cells also cut off two acropetal cells. Tetrasporangia formed by periaxial cells, unilateral/bilateral to verticillate, 1-3 per node, partially covered by cortical cells. + + + + + + +TYPE + + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +Brazil + +. +Espírito Santo +, Costão, Itapemirim. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — + +Brazil + +. +Espírito Santo +, +Costão +, +Itapemirim +, + +04.III.2004 + +, + +M. B. Barreto +no. 47 + +(holo-, +RB +[ +RB 420029 +]). +GENBANK +. — +DQ458932 +( +rbc +L), +MW354756 +(LSU), +MW354770 +(COI-5P) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet + +oliveirarum + +was chosen to honour Eurico Cabral de Oliveira Filho and Mariana Cabral de Oliveira, father and daughter who are exemplary Brazilian phycologists. + + + + + + +NOTES + + + + +This new species circumscribes a previously known taxon, widely distributed on the Brazilian coasts, usually identified as + +Ceramium brevizonatum +var. +caraibicum + +. Detailed morphology and distribution are shown in +Barros-Barreto & Yoneshigue-Valentin (2001) +and + +Barros-Barreto +et al +. (2006) + +. Its main morphological character is the node formed of 1-2 acropetal cells layers, 3-16 µm high, and periaxial cells cutting off 1-2 pseudoperiaxial cells 14-32 µm high. Axial cells are 60-140 µm in diameter and 42-142 µm high; 1-2 protruding unilateral tetrahedral tetrasporangia are partially covered by cortical cells 40-80 µm in diameter. This species is erected because it differs from + +Ceramium brevizonatum +H.E.Petersen + +in having pseudoperiaxial cells and has a 3-4% genetic divergence for +rbc +L. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C246897FA1BAAC9F932.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C246897FA1BAAC9F932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..799cf52d3e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C246897FA1BAAC9F932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Pseudoceramium paniculatum +(Okamura) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium paniculatum +Okamura + +, +Icones +of Japanese algae +IV: 114, pl. 179, figs 8-16 ( +Okamura 1921 +) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +Japan + +. Iwaki Province, Kamahara. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — + +Japan + +. +Iwaki +Province, +Kamahara +, +M. K. Nemoto +(holo-, +SAP +[Herb. Okamura, Alg. Jap. Exsic. n. 2]!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C2468EDFD06AAFAFBE3.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C2468EDFD06AAFAFBE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..278d3c348d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C2468EDFD06AAFAFBE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Pseudoceramium clarionense +(Setchell & N.L.Gardner) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium clarionense +Setchell & N.L.Gardner + +, +Proceedings +of the California Academy of Sciences +, Series 4, 19: 170, pl. 7, figs 25-27 ( +Setchell & Gardner 1930 +) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +Mexico + +. Revillagigedo Archipelago, Isla Clarión. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — + +Mexico + +. +Revillagigedo Archipelago +, +Isla Clarión +, + +VI.1925 + +, + +H.L. Mason +no. 75 + +(holo-, +CAS +[ +CAS 173620 +]). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C2468F1FB9CA905FA63.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C2468F1FB9CA905FA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c705069c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C2468F1FB9CA905FA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + +Pseudoceramium inkyui +(T.O.Cho, Fredericq & S.M.Boo) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Ceramium inkyui +T.O.Cho, S.Fredericq & S.M.Boo + +, +Journal of +Phycology +39: 237, figs 2-6 ( + +Cho +et al +. 2003 + +) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +South Korea + +. Kyungju, on cliff below the lighthouse in Gampo. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +( +TETRASPOROPHYTE +). — + +South Korea + +. +Kyungju +, on cliff below the lighthouse in +Gampo +, + +8.IX.1999 + +(holo-, +CNUK +[ +CNUK c000215 +]). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C246973F8D1ACBEFEC9.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C246973F8D1ACBEFEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f052198fc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C246973F8D1ACBEFEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Pseudoceramium planum +(Kützing) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium planum +Kützing + +, +Species algarum +: 687 ( +Kützing 1849 +) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +South Africa + +. +Cape +of Good Hope ( + +Silva +et al +. 1996: 401 + +). + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE + +. — + +South Africa + +. +Cape of Good Hope +(lecto-, designated by +Kützing [1863: 5 +, pl. 11, figs C, D]). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C246B0EFCDDADFCFB86.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C246B0EFCDDADFCFB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a9916beccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C246B0EFCDDADFCFB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Reinboldiella filicula +(Harvey ex Womersley) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium filiculum +Harvey ex Womersley + +, +Marine and Freshwater +Research +29 (2): 238, figs 4E, F, 15 A-E ( +Womersley 1978 +) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +Australia + +. +South Australia +, Port Noarlunga. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — + +Australia + +. +South Australia +, +Port Noarlunga +, in low eulittoral pools on offshore reef, on basal leaves of + +Sargassum lacerifolium +(Turner) +C.Agardh + +, + +13.III.1977 + +(holo-, +ADU +[ +ADU A47978 +]). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C246BF1FEA5AC8FFD5B.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C246BF1FEA5AC8FFD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..debd5a44748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C246BF1FEA5AC8FFD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Pseudoceramium tenerrimum +(G.Martens) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium tenerrimum +(G.Martens) Okamura + +, +Icones +of Japanese Algae +IV: 112-114, pl. 179, figs 1-7 ( +Okamura 1921 +) + +. + +— Basionym: + + + +Hormoceras tenerrimum +G.Martens + +, +Die Tange. Die Preussische Expedition +nach Ost-Asien. Nach Theil, Botanischer Theil +: 146, pl. VIII, fig. 2 ( +Martens 1868 +) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +Japan + +. +Nagasaki +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — + +Japan + +. +Nagasaki +, + +IV.1861 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C246BFCF956ABAEF828.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C246BFCF956ABAEF828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d6e27a2b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C246BFCF956ABAEF828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Stirkia fujiana +(Barros-Barreto & Maggs) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium fujianum +Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +Journal of Phycology +42: 915-916, figs 9, 10 ( + +Barros-Barreto +et al +. 2006 + +) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +Brazil + +. +Espírito Santo +, Enseada das Garças, Municipio Fundão. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +( +TETRASPOROPHYTE +). — + +Brazil + +. +Espírito Santo +, +Enseada das Garças +, Municipio +Fundão +, + +29.VII.2003 + +(holo-, +RB +[ +RB 420062 +]). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C246C53FB7BACB3F9A7.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C246C53FB7BACB3F9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df8d09480da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43C8C246C53FB7BACB3F9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) beatrizdebb @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +G, Paulo Cavalcante + + + +Author + +Ferreira, omes + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 + + + + + +Genus + +Stirkia +Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +gen. nov. + + + +Thalli mainly erect, +10-200 mm +high, consisting of irregularly branched axes with a wide variation in habit between species.Axes terete, partially to completely corticated, with apices straight to forcipate. Nodes formed by 6-8 periaxial cells each cutting off four cortical initials, two acropetal and two basipetal. Tetrasporangia formed by periaxial cells, unilateral/bilateral to verticillate, 1-3 per node, sometimes in stichidia-like groups immersed in the thalli. The +rbc +L alignment positions 696- 709 5’ GAACGATATGATCTT 3’ generated in this study. + + + + + + +TYPE + + + +SPECIES + +. — + +Stirkia fujiana +(Barros-Barreto & Maggs) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +. — The name + +Stirkia + +was chosen to honour Wendy A. Stirk, who worked on growth and morphogenesis of + +Stirkia juliae +(A.Millar) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C2568B8F96CA9E3F828.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C2568B8F96CA9E3F828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aff481185a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C2568B8F96CA9E3F828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Stirkia dumoserta +(R.E.Norris & I.A.Abbott) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium dumosertum +R.E.Norris & I.A.Abbott + +, +Pacific Science +46 (4): 456 ( +Norris & Abbott 1992 +) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +United States + +. +Hawai’i +, Maui Island, intertidal on basalt, Ka’inalimu Bay, Hana. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — + +United States + +. +Hawai’i +, +Maui Island +, intertidal on basalt, +Ka’inalimu Bay +, +Hana +, + +21.VII.1990 + +, legit + +I.A. Abbott +20307 + +(holo-, +BISH +[ +BISH 612652 +]). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256937FB8EA930F982.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256937FB8EA930F982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..889497b85c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256937FB8EA930F982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Stirkia coulteri +(Harvey) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Microcladia coulteri +Harvey + +, +Smithsonian Contributions +to Knowledge +5 (5): 209, pl. XXXIII, fig. A ( +Harvey 1853 +) + + +. + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +United States + +. +California +, Monterey. + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE + +. — + +United States + +. +California +, +Monterey +, 1853, +Thomas Coulter +, +Thomas s.n. +(lecto-, here designated, +TCD +[ +TCD 0012510 +]; + + +syn- +, +NY +[ +NY 02221008 +]) ( +Wallace 2019 +). + + + + + + +NOTE + + + +Rbc +L +alignment positions 696-709 5’AAACGATATGATCTT3’ generated in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256943FD9DA9B7FBEA.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256943FD9DA9B7FBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b54e2f6598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256943FD9DA9B7FBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Stirkia codicola +(J.Agardh) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium codicola +J.Agardh, +Lunds Universitets ÅrsSkrift, Andra Afdelningen, Kongl. Fysiografiska Sällskapets + +i Lund Handlingar +30 (7): 23 ( +Agardh 1894 +) + +. + + + + + + +Ceramium codiophilum +Setchell & N.L.Gardner + +, +Proceedings + +of the +California +Academy of Sciences + +, Series 4, 22: 89, pl. 8, figs 23, 24 ( +Setchell & Gardner 1937 +) + +. + + + + + + + +TYPE + + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +United States + +. +California +, Santa Cruz. + + + + + + +ISOTYPE + +. — + +United States + +. +California +, +Santa Cruz +, +36°58’40.0152”N +, +122°1’20.244”W +, + +W. G. Farlow +LD 20930 + +(iso-, designated by + +Cho +et al +. [2002: 557] + +, +UC +[ +UC1859260 +]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256950FF2AAAF8FDD4.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256950FF2AAAF8FDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45e9e75fa5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256950FF2AAAF8FDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Stirkia brasiliensis +(A.B.Joly) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium brasiliense +A.B.Joly + +, +Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras, Universidade + +de +São Paulo +, Botânica + +14: 148, pl. 18, fig. 1A-D ( +Joly 1957 +) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +Brazil + +. +São Paulo State +, Prainha, São Vicente. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — + +Brazil + +. +São Paulo State +, +Prainha +, +São Vicente +, + +20.VII.1955 + +, + +Joly +24-1955 + +(holo-, +BM +[ +BM000562289 +]). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256B0AFDBCACEFFCA8.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256B0AFDBCACEFFCA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..034b1e63b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256B0AFDBCACEFFCA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Stirkia interrupta +(Setchell & N.L.Gardner) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium interruptum +Setchell & N.L.Gardner + +, +Proceedings + +of the +California +Academy of Sciences + +, Series 4, 12: 775, pl. 27, fig. 58 ( +Setchell & Gardner 1924 +) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +United States + +. +California +, Eureka, near La Paz. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — + +United States + +. +California +, +Eureka +, near +La Paz +, + +V.1917 + +, + +Marchant +no. 78 + +(holo-, +UC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256B9BFA61AD1CF91C.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256B9BFA61AD1CF91C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d8e53aedba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256B9BFA61AD1CF91C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Stirkia juliae +(A.Millar) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium juliae +A.Millar + +, +Australian Systematic Botany +15: 494, figs 1-12 (2002) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +Australia + +. +New South Wales +, Honeysuckle Point, Twofold Bay. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — + +Australia + +. +New South Wales +, +Honeysuckle Point +, +Twofold Bay +, +15 m +deep, +37°05’57”S +, +149°56’21”E +, + +4.II.1992 + +, + +A. Millar +s.n. + +(holo-, +NSW +[ +NSW605422 +], slide 12-97). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256BA1FC51AC68FA97.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256BA1FC51AC68FA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8952b817f22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256BA1FC51AC68FA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Stirkia japonica +(Okamura) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium japonicum +Okamura + +, + +Botanical Magazine, +Tokyo + +10 (110-111): 38, pl. 3, figs 24-28 ( +Okamura 1896 +) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +Japan + +. Noto. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — + +Japan + +. +Noto +(holo-, +SAP +[Okamura collection Alg. Jap. Exsic.]). + + + + + + +NOTE + + + +Rbc +L +alignment positions 696-709 5’GAATGATATGATCTT3’ generated in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256BFBFF2AAC79FDC3.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256BFBFF2AAC79FDC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15312b2fefa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C256BFBFF2AAC79FDC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Stirkia horrida +(Setchell & N.L.Gardner) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium horridum +Setchell & N.L.Gardner + +, +Proceedings + +of the +California +Academy of Sciences + +, Series 4, 12: 777, pl. 26, figs 49, 50, pl. 79 ( +Setchell & Gardner 1924 +) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +Mexico + +. +Sonora +, Guaymas. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — + +Mexico + +. +Sonora +, +Guaymas +, + +V.1917 + +, + +Marchant +no. 91 + +(holo-, +UC +[ +UC1462246 +]). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C266B90F8DAA9B4FE10.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C266B90F8DAA9B4FE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39b21bef3c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43D8C266B90F8DAA9B4FE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Stirkia pacifica +(Collins) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium pacificum +(Collins) Kylin, +Lunds Universitets Årsskrift, Ny Följd, Andra Afdelningen + +21 (9): 65 ( +Kylin 1925 +) + +. + +— Basionym: + + + +Ceramium rubrum +var. +pacificum +Collins + +, + + +Geological Survey. +Victoria +Memorial Museum, Bulletin + +1: 125 ( +Collins 1913 +) + + +. + + + + + + +Ceramium washingtoniense +Kylin + +, +Lunds Universitets Årsskrift, Ny Följd, Andra Afdelningen +21 (9): 62 ( +Kylin 1925 +) + +. + + + + + +— + +Type: + +United States + +. +Washington +, +False Bay +, +San Juan +Island, + +24.VII.1924 + +, +H. Kylin +( +LD +[ +LD 1265409 +]). + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +United States + +. Monterey, +California +( + +Cho +et al +. 2002: 565 + +). + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE + +. — + +United States + +. +Monterey +, +California +(lecto-, designated by + +Cho +et al +. [2002: 565] + +, +FH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43E8C266894FDEBAAC9FCF5.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43E8C266894FDEBAAC9FCF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a24ae716f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43E8C266894FDEBAAC9FCF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Stirkia sinicola +(Setchell & N.L.Gardner) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium sinicola +Setchell & N.L.Gardner + +, +Proceedings + +of the +California +Academy of Sciences + +, Series 4, 12: 773, pl. 25, figs 40, 41, pl. 75 ( +Setchell & Gardner 1924 +) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +Mexico + +. +Baja California +, Ensenada Bay. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — + +Mexico + +. +Baja California +, +Ensenada Bay +, + +7.IV.1921 + +, + +Ivan M. Johnston +no. 67b + +(holo-, +UC +[ +UC1859340 +]). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43E8C2668B9F948AA8DF828.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43E8C2668B9F948AA8DF828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2ad32f54a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43E8C2668B9F948AA8DF828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Yoneshiguea affinis +(Setchell & N.L.Gardner) Barros-Barreto, Maggs & M.A.Jaramillo + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium affine +Setchell & N.L.Gardner + +, +Proceedings + +of the +California +Academy of Sciences + +, Series 4, 19: 172 ( +Setchell & Gardner 1930 +) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +Mexico + +. +Baja California +, Isla Guadalupe. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — + +Mexico + +. +Baja California +, +Isla Guadalupe +, + +25.IV.1924 + +, + +H.L. Mason +no. 36 + +, (holo-, +UC +[ +UC2056026 +]). +GENBANK +. — +DQ458920 +( +rbc +L), +MW354769 +(COI-5P) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43E8C266917FAEBAAE1F9A8.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43E8C266917FAEBAAE1F9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be85d3cbd97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43E8C266917FAEBAAE1F9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) beatrizdebb @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +G, Paulo Cavalcante + + + +Author + +Ferreira, omes + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + +Genus + +Yoneshiguea +Barros-Barreto, Maggs & M.A.Jaramillo + +, +gen. nov. + + + +Thalli terete with straight apices. Node formed by 4-6 periaxial cells cutting off two acropetal cells. Tetrasporangia formed by periaxial cells, 1-3 per node, naked or partially covered by cortical cells; tetrasporangia unilateral to bilateral ( +Fig. 1E, K, O +). + + + + + + +TYPE + + + +SPECIES + +. — + +Yoneshiguea affinis +(Setchell & Gardner) Barros-Barreto, Maggs & M.A.Jaramillo + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +. — The name was selected to honour a pioneering female Brazilian phycologist, Yocie Yoneshigue-Valentin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43E8C266932FC8BAA20FB05.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43E8C266932FC8BAA20FB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de619a4f6c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43E8C266932FC8BAA20FB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Stirkia vaga +(P.C.Silva) Barros-Barreto & Maggs + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium vagans +P.C.Silva + +, +Smithsonian Contributions +to Marine +Sciences +27: 56 ( + +Silva +et al +. 1987 + +) + +. + + + + + + +Ceramium vagabundum +E.Y.Dawson + +, nom illeg., +Pacific Science +11: 121, fig. 27E (as “vagabunde”) ( +Dawson 1957 +) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +Marshall Islands + +. Eniwetok Atoll, Parry Island. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — + +Marshall Islands + +. +Eniwetok Atoll +, +Parry Island +, + +19.VIII.1955 + +, + +Dawson +no. 13620a + +(holo-, +BISH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43E8C266BB4FF2AADE3FE22.xml b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43E8C266BB4FF2AADE3FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e34b74311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/A0/7974A03AB43E8C266BB4FF2AADE3FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) +beatrizdebb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra +Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hommersand, Max H. +Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo C. G. +Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Maggs, Christine A. +School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +20 + + +2 + + +13 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 +1776-0984 +7938655 + + + + + + +Yoneshiguea compta +(BØrgesen) Barros-Barreto, Maggs & M.A.Jaramillo + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ceramium comptum +BØrgesen + +, +Dansk Botanisk Arkiv +4 (7): 28-29, fig. 10 ( +BØrgesen 1924 +) + +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +. — + +Dominican Republic + +. +Beata Island +( + +Silva +et al +. 1996: 393 + +). + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — +Dansk Botanisk Arkiv +4 (7): 29, fig.10( +BØrgesen 1924 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFA10943B1FAB351C1D2E93D.xml b/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFA10943B1FAB351C1D2E93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e48ffdb2a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFA10943B1FAB351C1D2E93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +The genus Alcyonium (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) in Chile + + + +Author + +Ofwegen, Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1607 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178819 +1a4bcb9a-bb58-4031-81cf-9b609ec6adfe +1175-5326 +178819 + + + + + + + +Alcyonium jorgei + +n. sp. + + + + +( + +Figs. +1 + +g, 2d–e, 3d, 8) + + + + + +Holotype + +and one microscope slide: +RMNH +Coel. 34942, +Chile +, Puyuhuapi, +44°23'34.5" S +, +72°34'54.9" W +, depth +30 m +, coll. VH & GF, +10 January 2000 +. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Alcyonium jorgei + +n. sp. +; a–h, holotype RMNH Coel. 34942; i–k, RMNH Coel. 34944; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; g, capstans of surface of base of colony; h, spindles and rods of interior of base of colony; i, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; j, spindles of interior of base of colony; k, rods of interior of base of colony. Scales 0.10 mm, that at a applies also to e, that at f to all others. + + + + +Paratypes + +: MZUC-UCCC 32682, two colonies, +Chile +, Puerto Cisnes, +44°43'29.1" S +, +72°41'24.2" W +, depth +15–25 m +, coll. VH & GF, +4 January 2000 +; +RMNH +Coel. 34943, two microscope slides, same data; +ZSM +20061194 +, two colonies, +Chile +, Puyuhuapi, +44°23'34.5" S +, +72°34'54.9" W +, coll. VH & GF, +27 February 1998 +; +RMNH +Coel. 34945, two microscope slides, same data. + + +Other material +: +RMNH +Coel. 34944, one colony and two microscope slides, +Chile +, Canal Ofhidro, +48°09'52.1" S +, +74°23'48.4" W +, steep wall, low diversity, few overhangs, depth +25 m +, coll. VH, +16 March 2006 +. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +3.5 cm +high and +2.5 cm +wide, consisting of a very short stalk only a few mm long, and a main stem with short slender lobes of about +1 cm +length ( + +Fig. +1 + +g). + +Polyps are distributed all over the stem and lobes, but are most abundant at the end of the lobes. Calyces are dome shaped and all polyps are partly retracted with tentacles withdrawn. The polyps are up to about 1.00 mm wide and high. + +Anthocodiae have a collaret composed of 5 to 6 rows of spindles ( +Fig. 3 +d). The collaret spindles are up to +0.50 mm +long, with simple tubercles ( +Fig. 8 +a). Points have spindles similar to those of the collaret; with clubs present distally, up to +0.20 mm +long ( +Fig. 8 +b). In the tentacles spiny rods are found, up to +0.25 mm +long ( +Fig. 8 +c). + + +The surface layer of the lobes has clubs, up to +0.20 mm +long, with spiny heads ( +Fig. 8 +d); the interior has spindles with simple tubercles, up to +0.35 mm +long ( +Fig. 8 +e). + + +The surface layer of the stalk has short clubs, up to +0.10 mm +long ( +Fig. 8 +f), and capstans, which are slightly longer than the clubs ( + +Fig. +8 + +g); the interior of the stalk contains spindles and rods, up to +0.20 mm +long ( +Fig. 8 +h). + + +Colour +. Alive ( +Fig. 2 +d–e) and preserved the colonies are yellowish to orange; smallest tentacular sclerites are colourless, all other sclerites yellow. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the ex-rector of the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, +Chile +, Jorge Gonzalez Foster. + + +Habitat, distribution and abundance. +The species was regularly found in the continental fjords of the Northern Patagonian Zone and possibly (see remarks) once in the fjords of the Central Patagonian Zone. ( +44°23'34.5'' S +, +72°34'54.9'' W +(probably +41°35' S +to +44°50' S +, photographs only) to possibly +48°09'52.1'' S +, +74°23'48.4'' W +), in depths below + +15– +20 m + +. It inhabits moderately steep to vertical rocky substratum. In contrast to + +A. glaciophilum + +, which also is found in the inner fjords, it appears only at sites with low to moderate sedimentation. + + + + +Variability. +One colony of MZUC-UCCC 32682 has two lobes, the other is unbranched, and only +1 cm +long; RMNH Coel. 34944 is also unbranched, but +2 cm +long. The two colonies of ZSM +20061194 +are both branched, one with only one side lobe. + + +Both ZSM +20061194 +colonies are whitish; their sclerites are dull yellow and many are broken. + +RMNH Coel. 34944 is yellowish orange, with all anthocodial sclerites colourless, and the base with a mixture of colourless and yellow sclerites. + + + +Remarks. +Because RMNH Coel. 34944 has a rather long stalk, compared with the other specimens, SEM images of its sclerites are presented as well ( + +Fig. +8 + +i–k). It shows capstans and clubs similar to those of the other material, but the sclerites of the interior of the base ( +Fig. 8 +j–k) are more irregularly shaped. As only one specimen was available with these characters we tentatively included it in this species. + + + +Alcyonium jorgei + +n. sp. +resembles + +A. yepayek + +n. sp. +; both species have digitate colonies, and both have similar rods in the interior of the colony. + +A. jorgei + +differs in having more slender lobes, and clubs with more spiny heads, and mostly without central wart. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFA20945B1FAB483C6E5E88D.xml b/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFA20945B1FAB483C6E5E88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e99fe6c73c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFA20945B1FAB483C6E5E88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +The genus Alcyonium (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) in Chile + + + +Author + +Ofwegen, Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1607 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178819 +1a4bcb9a-bb58-4031-81cf-9b609ec6adfe +1175-5326 +178819 + + + + + + + +Alcyonium haddoni +Wright & Studer, 1889 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +d–f, 2b–c, 3b–c, 6–7, 11) + + + + + + +Alcyonium haddoni + +Wright & Studer, 1889 +: 240 + + +, pl. 42 fig. 6.? + +Alcyonium haddoni + +Verseveldt, 1967 +: 5 + + +, figs 2, 6C–D. + + + + +Not + +Alcyonium haddoni + +Pérez & Zamponi, 2004 +: 4 + + +, fig. 2B. + + + + + +Material: +RMNH +Coel. 34937, two colonies and two microscope slides, +Chile +, Piedra Lile, +Isla +Laitec, +43°10'58.6" S +, +73°38'27.2" W +, depth +13–20 m +, coll. VH & GF, +4 March 2005 +; +RMNH +Coel. 34938, one colony and three microscope slides, +Chile +, Cailín Island, +43°09'02.1" S +, +73°35'30.9" W +, depth +10 m +, coll. VH & GF, +31 January 2001 +; MZUC-UCCC 32678, one colony, +Chile +, Canal Ofhidro, +48°09'52.1" S +, +74°23'48.4" W +, steep wall, low diversity, few overhangs, depth +15 m +, coll. VH, +16 March 2006 +; +ZSM +20061188 +, one colony, +Chile +, Canal Pasaje, +50°27'49.2" S +, +75°07'41.6" W +, depth +20 m +, slowly descending wall, many terraces, medium diversity, thick mussel beds, coll. VH & GF, +9 March 2006 +; +ZSM +20061189 +, four colonies, +Chile +, Canal Pitt Chico, +50°50'07.1" S +, +74°08'20.9" W +, very mixed, steep walls, strong current, lots of + +Alcyonium + +, hydrocorals and crabs, depth +6 m +, coll. PW & LA; MZUC-UCCC 32679, one colony, +Chile +, Seno Waldemar, +48°23'48.5" S +, +74°43'48.8" W +, slope/wall, some terraces, patches of high diversity, depth +25 m +, coll. GF, +15.iii.2006 +; +ZSM +20061190 +, three colonies, +Chile +, Canal Adalberto, +48°36'28.7" S +, +74°53'55.7" W +, sloping wall, some overhangs, high diversity of sponges, lots of + +Alcyonium + +, depth +30 m +, coll. GF, +12 March 2006 +; +ZSM +20061191 +, four colonies, +Chile +, Canal Pitt Chico, +50°50'07.1" S +, +74°08'20.9" W +, very mixed, steep walls, strong current, lots of hydrocorals and crabs, coll. VH & GF, depth +22 m +; +7 March 2006 +; +RMNH +Coel. 34939, one colony, +Chile +, Paso del Abismo, +49°34'38.7" S +, +74°26'49.3" W +, steep/overhanging wall, high diversity, depth +22 m +, coll. VH & GF, +10 March 2006 +; +RMNH +Coel. 34940, one colony and one microscope slide, +Chile +, Angostura Inglesias, +48°59'17.6" S +, +74°25'08.2" W +, depth +26 m +, coll. VH & GF, +11 March 2006 +; MZUC-UCCC 32680, one colony, +Chile +, Canal Adalberto, +48°36'28.7" S +, +74°53'55.7" W +, depth +20–30 m +, on gorgonian, sloping wall, some overhangs, high diversity of sponges, lots of + +Alcyonium + +, coll. PW & LA, +12 March 2006 +; +RMNH +Coel. 34941, five colonies on a gorgonian branch, +Chile +, Canal Adalberto, +48°36'28.7" S +, +74°53'55.7" W +, sloping wall, some overhangs, high diversity of sponges, lots of + +Alcyonium + +, depth +30 m +, coll. VH, +12 March 2006 +; MZUC-UCCC 32681, one colony, on dead gorgonian, +Chile +, Seno Waldemar, +48°23'48.5" S +, +74°43'48.8" W +, slope/wall, some terraces, patches of high diversity, depth +25 m +, coll. GF, +15 March 2006 +; +ZSM +20061192 +, two colonies, +Chile +, Grupo Dacres, +51°36'20.8" S +, +73°55'33.8" W +, large steps with slight overhangs, high biodiversity, strong current convection, depth +11 m +, coll. VH & GF, +7 March 2006 +; +ZSM +20061193 +, one colony, +Chile +, Canal Castillo, +48°44'11.4" S +, +75°24'53.1" W +, terraced wall, with high diversity, lots of + +Alcyonium + +and sponges, depth +23 m +, coll. VH, +12 March 2006 +. MZUC-UCCC 8156, three colonies, +Isla +Inocentes, +50°33' S +, +74°53' W +, coll. H. Moyano, +9 October 1972 +. + + + + +Description of RMNH Coel. 34937. +Colony consisting of a single, flattened, rounded lobe, +3.5 cm +high, +3 cm +wide, and +1.5 cm +thick ( +Fig. 1 +e). + +Polyps distributed over the whole surface of the colony, almost reaching the base. Calyces are dome shaped and all polyps are retracted. + +Anthocodiae have a collaret composed of 5–6 rows of spindles ( +Fig. 3 +c); these spindles are up to +0.40 mm +long, with simple tubercles ( +Fig. 6 +a). Points have spindles similar to those of the collaret, with clubs present distally, up to +0.25 mm +long ( +Fig. 6 +b). In the tentacles spiny rods are found, up to +0.20 mm +long ( +Fig. 6 +c). + + +The surface layer of the top of the colony has clubs, up to +0.20 mm +long, with spiny heads ( +Fig. 6 +d); the interior has spindles with rather complex tubercles, up to +0.30 mm +long ( +Fig. 6 +e). + + +The surface layer and interior of the base of the colony have sclerites similar to those of the top of the colony ( +Fig. 6 +f–g), but they are slightly shorter. + + +Colour +. The orange colour of the live colony is still preserved; tentacle rods are colourless, other sclerites yellow. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Alcyonium haddoni +Wright & Studer + +, RMNH Coel. 34937; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, spindles of interior of base of colony; g, clubs of surface layer of base of colony. Scale 0.10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Alcyonium haddoni +Wright & Studer + +; a–d, RMNH Coel. 34940; e, MZUC-UCCC 8156; a, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; b, spindles of interior of top of colony; c, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; d, spindles of interior of base of colony; e, clubs of surface layer of top of colony. Scale 0.10 mm. + + + +Habitat, distribution and abundance. +This species is the most abundant of all + +Alcyonium + +species so far recorded in +Chile +. Specimens inhabit rocky and biogenic substrata (dead gorgonians, chitons) starting in +6 m +depth in channels of the North and Central Patagonian Zone from +43°09'02.1" S +, +73°35'30.9" W +to +51°36'20.8" S +, +73°55'33.8" W +. The typical colonies are round to slightly elongated with a distinct domeshaped extremity and consist of a single lobe. On rare occasion, however, colonies are longer and/or slightly to strongly lobed with each lobe having a dome-shaped extremity (see variability). In several colonies, conspicuous pink eggs/larvae were visible through the transparent body wall of some polyps. On one colony ( +Fig. 3 +c) the amphipod Metepimeria acanthurus was observed. + + +Variability. +RMNH Coel. 34938 is similar to RMNH Coel. 34937, but larger, with cream to orange color, and with many polyps expanded ( +Fig. 1 +f). Therefore, this specimen was used to make the drawing of the polyp armature ( +Fig. 3 +c). In this specimen the polyps are up to +1.20 mm +wide and +1 mm +high. + + +All recently collected material examined except two seem to consist of a single lobe. One of the colonies of ZSM +20061191 +has some irregular outgrowths, probably re-growth after damage instead of real lobes. RMNH Coel. 34940 seems to be a digitate colony ( +Fig. 2 +c), but could be the result of several digitiform colonies grown together to form one large digitate colony. It surely is an exceptional growth form for this species and therefore SEM images of its sclerites ( +Fig. 7 +a–d) and a lateral view of its polyp armature ( +Fig. 3 +b) are presented. Specimen RMNH Coel. 34940 has somewhat larger anthocodial sclerites, up to +0.50 mm +long, and the distal ones are less club-like. Furthermore its internal spindles are less tuberculate. We consider these differences intraspecific variation and despite its aberrant growth form to belong to + +A +. +haddoni + +. + + +The ZSM +20061190 +colonies have a white base and polyps, with all anthocodial and base sclerites colourless. + + + + +Remarks. + +Alcyonium haddoni + +was described by +Wright & Studer (1889) +, found +315 m +deep in the Messier Channel, +Chile +. In their publication the description of the colony shape was rather misleading (see remarks of + +A. roseum + +). Therefore, here two +syntypes +of + +A. haddoni + +(BMNH 89.5.27.125) are shown in +Fig. 1 +d. Also the sclerites of this species were depicted rather schematic (pl. 42 fig. 6). + + +Verseveldt (1967) +re-examined the +syntype +material of + +A. haddoni + +in order to identify material collected east from Rio de la Plata, +Argentine +. He noted some significant sclerite differences between his material and the +syntypes +but nevertheless decided the Rio de la Plata material belonged to + +A. haddoni + +. Two microscope slides of the top of the colony of a +syntype +, made by Verseveldt, are stored in the RMNH, and were re-examined by us. They showed much wider clubs in the top of the colony (up to +0.10 mm +wide heads) than those in the recently collected material. Only after examining the MZUC-UCCC 8156 material did it become obvious that this difference probably represents intraspecific variation as MZUC-UCCC 8156 shows clubs ( +Fig. 7 +e) intermediate between the +syntype +and the recently collected material. + + +We have our doubts about the identification of +Verseveldt (1967) +, the colonies he depicted are digitate and the clubs are even less developed than in our material. + + +It is very unlikely +Pérez & Zamponi (2004) +had + +A. haddoni + +as their colony was clearly lobate. + + + + + +Alcyonium paucilobulatum + +Casas +et al +., 1997 + + +, from the +Scotia +Arc, can have a similar looking colony shape. However, this species has mostly capstans and spherical sclerites in the surface layer of the coenenchyme. + +A +. +patagonicum +(May, 1899) + +, from the Patagonian shelf, also resembles the present species, but has a more finger-shaped colony form, and has wider interior spindles with coarser warts (see +Verseveldt & Ofwegen, 1992 +). Moreover, colonies of these two species are white to cream while + +A. haddoni + +has orange colonies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFA40940B1FAB483C134E9B2.xml b/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFA40940B1FAB483C134E9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20b2befc109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFA40940B1FAB483C134E9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +The genus Alcyonium (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) in Chile + + + +Author + +Ofwegen, Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1607 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178819 +1a4bcb9a-bb58-4031-81cf-9b609ec6adfe +1175-5326 +178819 + + + + + + + +Alcyonium roseum + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +h, 2f–g, 3e, 9) + + + + + +Holotype + +and three microscope slides: +RMNH +Coel. 34946, +Chile +, Bernardo, Fjord +Isla +van der Meulen SE, +48°17'13.0'' S +, 74°20'10.'' W, depth +25 m +, coll. VH & GF, +28 March 2005 +. + + + +Paratypes + +: MZUC-UCCC 32683, +Chile +, Canal Messier, Puerto Eden/ +Isla +Pedro, +48°58'29'' S +, +74°25'16.9'' W +, boulders of different sizes, moderate slope, depth +26 m +, coll. VH & GF, +1 April 2005 +; +ZSM +20061195 +, +Chile +, Paso del Abismo, +49°34'38.7" S +, +74°26'49.3" W +, steep/overhanging wall, high diversity, depth +25 m +, coll. VH & GF, +10 March 2006 +; +ZSM +20061196 +, +Chile +, Seno Waldemar, +48°23'48.5" S +, +74°43'48.8" W +, slope/ wall, some terraces, patches of high diversity, depth +25 m +, coll. VH, +15 March 2006 +; +RMNH +Coel. 34947, +Chile +, Grupo Dacres, +51°36'20.8" S +, +73°55'33.8" W +, large steps with slight overhangs, high biodiversity, strong current convection, depth +15 m +, coll. VH & GF, +7 March 2006 +. + + + + +Description. +The +holotype +is membranous, about +20 cm +long and about +1 mm +thick, completely encrusting the axis of a gorgonian ( +Figs. 1 +h, 2f). At irregular intervals small lobes are present, these are up to about +1 cm +high and wide. + + +Polyps are unevenly distributed over the colony; they are concentrated on the lobes, where they stand in close proximity. Calyces are dome shaped and most polyps are retracted, the few expanded polyps are up to +2 mm +high and +1.5 mm +wide; all polyps have the tentacles withdrawn. + + +Anthocodiae have a collaret composed of 5–6 irregularly arranged rows of spindles; the points with many spindles ( +Fig. 3 +e). The anthocodial spindles are up to +0.55 mm +long, with simple tubercles ( +Fig. 9 +a–b). At the tentacle bases slender clubs are present, up to +0.30 mm +long ( +Fig. 9 +c). In the tentacles spiny rods are found, up to +0.20 mm +long ( +Fig. 9 +d). + + +The surface layer of the lobes has clubs, up to about +0.25 mm +long, with spiny heads ( +Fig. 9 +e). The interior of the lobes has tuberculated spindles, up to +0.30 mm +long ( +Fig. 9 +f). + + +The surface layer of the membrane has capstans and clubs ( + +Fig. +9 + +g). The capstans are up to about +0.10 mm +long, most of the clubs are slightly longer, some reaching +0.25 mm +in length. The interior of the membrane contains tuberculated spindles ( +Fig. 9 +h), up to +0.30 mm +long; similarly shaped to those of the lobes. + + +Colour +. Alive the colony was pink ( +Fig. 2 +f), preserved it is white, and all sclerites are colourless. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is the Latin + +roseum + +, rose, referring to the colony colour. + + +Habitat, distribution and abundance. +The species was regularly found on biogenic substrata (e.g. dead gorgonians, polychaete tubes) which were found on moderately steep or vertical rocky substratum below +15 m +depth in the channels of the Central Patagonian Zone (see +Pickard, 1973 +) between +48°17'30'' S +, +74°20'10'' W +and +51°36'20.8" S +, +73°55'33.8" W +in the Chilean fjord region. At these sites currents were moderate to strong and sedimentation relatively low. The colonies can cover entire dead gorgonians or just a part of them. + + + + +Variability. +The +paratypes +are similar to the +holotype +, also encrusting gorgonians, but forming smaller colonies ( + +Fig. +2 + +g). + + + + +Remarks. + +Alcyonium antarcticum +Wright & Studer, 1889 + +, from +Antarctic +and Sub +Antarctic +waters, and + +A +. +haddoni +Wright & Studer, 1889 + +, from the Messier Channel, +Chile +, have been described as having membranous colony forms. + +A. antarcticum + +indeed can be membranous (see +Verseveldt & Ofwegen, 1992 +), but Wright & Studer described their + +A. haddoni + +as “In this species the colony forms very variously shaped and sized masses, which grow over the dead stems of a Muriceid”, suggesting it has a membranous colony form. However, none of the three specimens mentioned in their publication was depicted. Here we show two of these +syntype +specimens of + +A. haddoni + +, BMNH 89.5.27.125 ( +Fig. 1 +d), which clearly demonstrate it is not an encrusting species. + + + +A. antarcticum + +differs from the present species in having less tuberculate capstans in the surface and lacking the characteristic clubs at the tentacle bases reported for the present material. + + +Above we described encrusting specimens of + +A. grandis +Casas +et al +. That + +species differs from + +Alcyonium roseum + +n. sp. +in totally lacking clubs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFAB0948B1FAB14BC1D0EC65.xml b/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFAB0948B1FAB14BC1D0EC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..798a7bf53f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFAB0948B1FAB14BC1D0EC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +The genus Alcyonium (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) in Chile + + + +Author + +Ofwegen, Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1607 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178819 +1a4bcb9a-bb58-4031-81cf-9b609ec6adfe +1175-5326 +178819 + + + + + + + +Alcyonium glaciophilum + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1a +, +2 +a, 3a, 4) + + + + + +Holotype + +and three microscope slides: +RMNH +Coel. 34935, +Chile +, Tempano Fjord, +16 km +from head, south shore, +48°42'50.0'' S +, +74°11'02.7'' W +, depth +10–15 m +, coll. VH & GF, +25 March 2005 +. + + + +Paratypes + +: MZUC-UCCC 32677, one colony, same data as +holotype +; +ZSM +20061186 +, two colonies, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +3.5 cm +high and +3 cm +wide, consisting of 4 slightly flattened lobes ( +Fig. 1a +). + + +Polyps distributed over the whole surface of the colony, almost reaching the base. The polyps, which are completely withdrawn, are up to +0.70 mm +wide and +0.45 mm +in length; calyces are not present. + + +Anthocodiae have a collaret composed of 3 to 5 rows of spindles ( +Fig. 3 +a); these spindles are up to +0.50 mm +long, with simple tubercles ( +Fig. 4 +a–b). Points have spindles similar to those of the collaret, with clubs present distally, up to +0.30 mm +long ( +Fig. 4 +c). In the tentacles spiny rods are found, up to +0.20 mm +long ( +Fig. 4 +d). + + +The surface layer of the top of the colony has clubs, up to +0.30 mm +long, with spiny heads ( +Fig. 4 +e); the interior has spindles, up to +0.50 mm +long, with simple tubercles, ( +Fig. 4 +f–g). Furthermore, sparsely ornamented rods are also present in the interior ( +Fig. 4 +h). + + + +FIGURE 1. +a, RMNH Coel. 34935, holotype + +Alcyonium glaciophilum + +n. sp. +; b, + +A. grandis + +ZSM 20061187; c, + +A. grandis + +RMNH Coel. 34936; d, two syntypes of + +A +. +haddoni + +; e, + +A +. +haddoni + +RMNH Coel. 34937; f, + +A +. +haddoni + +RMNH Coel. 34938; g, RMNH Coel. 34942, holotype of + +A. jorgei + +; h, RMNH Coel. 34946, holotype of + +A. roseum + +; i, RMNH Coel. 34948, holotype of + +A +. +yepayek + +. Scales 1 cm, that at c only applies to c, that at h only to h. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Live colonies; a, holotype + +Alcyonium glaciophilum + +; b–c, + +A. haddoni + +; d–e, + +A. jorgei + +; f, holotype + +A. roseum + +; g, paratype + +A. roseum + +; h, + +A. yepayek + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Lateral views of polyp armature; a, RMNH Coel. 34935, holotype + +Alcyonium glaciophilum + +; b, RMNH Coel. 34940, + +A +. +haddoni + +; c, RMNH Coel. 34938, + +A +. +haddoni + +; d, RMNH Coel. 34942, holotype + +A +. +jorgei + +; e, RMNH Coel. 34946, holotype + +A +. +roseum + +. Scale 0.10 mm. + + + +The base of the colony has sclerites similar to those of the top of the colony ( + +Fig. +4 + +i–k). + + +Colour +. Alive or preserved the colonies are orange ( +Fig. 2 +a), anthocodial sclerites are colourless, other sclerites yellow. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is from the Latin +glacies +, ice, and +philum +, nature, since it only seems to appear in fjords influenced by icebergs (and their sediment). + + +Habitat, distribution and abundance. +The species was found between 10 and +15 m +depth on vertical rocky walls of the Tempano fjord (Central Patagonian Zone) which is under strong influence of glacial sediment. It is one of the few species that withstands strong stress from fine glacial sediment. + + + + +Variability. +One ZSM +20061186 +paratype +is digitiform. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Alcyonium glaciophilum + +n. sp. +, holotype RMNH Coel. 34935; a–b, collaret spindles; c, point clubs; d, tentacular rods; e, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; f–g, spindles of interior of top of colony; h, rods of interior of top of colony; i, spindles of interior of base of colony; j, rods of interior of base of colony; k, clubs of surface layer of base of colony. Scales 0.10 mm, that at b also applies to f, that at a to all others. + + + + +Remarks. + +Alcyonium sollasi +Wright & Studer, 1889 + +, from the Straits of Magellan and Shag Rocks, has similar rods in the interior (see +Verseveldt & Ofwegen, 1992 +). It differs in colony shape, with many rounded lobes, and in having clubs with less spiny heads in the surface of the coenenchyme. Moreover, preserved colonies have a brown or yellowish white color, while all specimens of + +A. glaciophilum + +n. sp. +are orange. + + + +A. haddoni +Wright & Studer, 1989 + +, from the Messier Channel, +Chile +, and + +A. patagonicum +(May, 1899) + +, from the Patagonian Shelf, can have a similar colony shape as + +A. glaciophilum + +n. sp. +Both species, however, lack the sparsely ornamented rods in the interior of the colony. + + + + + +A. yepayek + +n. sp. +also has a similar colony shape as + +A. glaciophilum + +n. sp. +, and also has sparsely ornamented rods in interior of the base of the colony. It differs in lacking these rods in the interior of the top of the colony, and most clubs having a central wart. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFAB094FB1FAB536C6E3EDC8.xml b/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFAB094FB1FAB536C6E3EDC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95b28f26a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFAB094FB1FAB536C6E3EDC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +The genus Alcyonium (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) in Chile + + + +Author + +Ofwegen, Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1607 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178819 +1a4bcb9a-bb58-4031-81cf-9b609ec6adfe +1175-5326 +178819 + + + + + + +Key to the Chilean + +Alcyonium + +species + + + + + + + +1. Colonies membranous and/or lobate ........................................................................................................... 2 + + +-. Colonies digitiform or digitate..................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +2. Interior base with sparsely ornamented rods ............................................. + +A. sollasi +Wright & Studer, 1889 + + + + +-. Interior base without sparsely ornamented rods .......................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Only capstans and spindles in coenenchyme .................................................. + +A. grandis + +Casas +et al +., 1997 + + + + + +-. Coenenchyme also with clubs .................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Capstans very tuberculate, tentacle bases with clubs ............................................................ + +A. roseum + +n. sp + + + + +-. Capstans sparsely tuberculate, tentacle bases without clubs ........... + +A. antarcticum +Wright & Studer, 1889 + + + + + + + +5. Interior with spindles only ...................................................................... + +A. haddoni +Wright & Studer, 1889 + + + + +-. Interior with rods and spindles .................................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Colonies with slender lobes (< +0.5 cm +wide) ......................................................................... + +A. jorgei + +n. sp. + + + + +-. Colonies with robust lobes ( +1 cm +wide and more) ...................................................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7. Interior of complete colony with sparsely ornamented rods, most clubs without central wart ..................... .................................................................................................................................... + +A. glaciophilum + +n. sp. + + + + +-. Only interior of base with sparsely ornamented rods, most clubs with central wart......... + +A. yepayek + +n. sp. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFAC0948B1FAB663C623E948.xml b/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFAC0948B1FAB663C623E948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7a46e0dcaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFAC0948B1FAB663C623E948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The genus Alcyonium (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) in Chile + + + +Author + +Ofwegen, Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1607 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178819 +1a4bcb9a-bb58-4031-81cf-9b609ec6adfe +1175-5326 +178819 + + + + + + + +Alcyonium grandis + +Casas +et al +., 1997 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +b–c, 5, 11) + + + + + + +Alcyonium grandis + + +Casas +et al +., 1997 + +: 304 + + +, figs. 5–7. + + + + + +Material +: +RMNH +Coel. 34936, fragment of colony, +Chile +, Islas Diego Ramírez/Drake Passage (approx. +56°30' S +; +68°45' W +), depth +1800 m +, coll. Claudio Vera, 2001; +ZSM +20061187 +, fragment of colony, +South Georgia +, depth +1200 m +, coll. Eugenio Olivares, +September 2003 +. + + + + +Description of RMNH Coel. 34936. +The colony is membranous, about +1.5 cm +long and +1cm +wide ( +Fig. 1 +c). + +Polyps are evenly distributed over the colony. Calyces are dome shaped and all polyps are partly retracted with tentacles withdrawn. + +Anthocodiae have a collaret of a few irregularly arranged rows of spindles; the points have many spindles. In order to preserve as much as possible of the fragment no microscope slides were made for drawing the anthocodial sclerite arrangement. The collaret spindles are up to +0.55 mm +long, with spines and prominent simple tubercles ( +Fig. 5 +a–b). Points have spindles similar to those of the collaret, with clubs present distally, up to +0.30 mm +long ( +Fig. 5 +c). The tentacles are without sclerites. + + +The surface layer of calyces and membrane has exclusively capstans, +0.10–0.15 mm +long ( +Fig. 5 +d, h). The interior has tuberculated spindles ( +Fig. 5 +f–g, i), the longest present in the calyces, up to +0.40 mm +long. Some of these spindles are club-like ( +Fig. 5 +e), but real clubs were not observed. + + +Colour +. The preserved colony is white, and all sclerites are colourless. + + +Habitat, distribution and abundance. +The species occurs in +South Georgia +, and was collected only once in +Chile +, at +1800 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. +ZSM +20061187 +is also only a fragment, but a large part of that colony has been photographed, showing more of its colony shape ( +Fig. 1 +b). The species was originally described from off Shag Rocks and +South Georgia +, at +152–335 m +depth ( + +Casas +et al +., 1997 + +: 308). All six colonies of the +type +series showed colonies with numerous lobes, the largest colony, the +holotype +, even reaching +16.5 cm +in height. It is remarkable that the present material forms encrusting sheets. However, comparison of sclerites showed the present material in close agreement with + +A. grandis + +, and therefore we identified it as this species despite the big difference in colony shape. + + +The species differs from all the other species in +Chile +by the total lack of clubs in the coenenchyme. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFBB095CB1FAB483C7BFEC15.xml b/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFBB095CB1FAB483C7BFEC15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb49eec2484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/74/B3/7974B36EFFBB095CB1FAB483C7BFEC15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +The genus Alcyonium (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) in Chile + + + +Author + +Ofwegen, Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1607 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178819 +1a4bcb9a-bb58-4031-81cf-9b609ec6adfe +1175-5326 +178819 + + + + + + + +Alcyonium yepayek + +n. sp. + + + + +( + +Figs. +1 + +i, 2h, 10) + + + + + +Holotype + +: +RMNH +Coel. 34948, +Chile +, Canal Pitt Chico, +50°50'07.1" S +, +74°08'20.9" W +, depth +17 m +, very mixed, steep walls, strong current, lots of hydrocorals and crabs, coll. VH & GF, +7 March 2006 +. + + + +Paratypes + +: MZUC-UCCC 32684, one colony, +Chile +, Bernardo Area, Canal Caldcleugh N middle, +48°24'46.4'' S +, +74°18'23.6'' W +, depth +9 m +, coll. VH & GF, +29 March 2005 +; +RMNH +Coel. 34949, two microscope slides, same data as MZUC-UCCC 32684; +ZSM +20061197 +, one colony, +Chile +, Fjord Bernardo, Boca Bernardo S (Canal Farquhar), +48°34'40'' S +, +74°20'18'' W +, depth +13 m +, coll. VH & GF, +30 March 2005 +. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Distribution of + +Alcyonium grandis +Casas +et al +., 1997 + +(empty square = type locality) and + +A. haddoni +Wright & Studer, 1889 + +(empty circle is type locality). + + + + +Description. +The +holotype +consists of three lobes encircling a gorgonian branch ( + +Fig. +1 + +i). The largest lobe is one cm long and wide, the other two are smaller, a real stalk is lacking. + + +Because all polyps were retracted in the material studied the arrangement of anthocodial sclerites was not examined. The collaret spindles are up to +0.35 mm +long, with simple tubercles ( +Fig. 10 +a). Points have spindles similar to those of the collaret, with clubs present distally, up to +0.15 mm +long ( +Fig. 10 +b). In the tentacles spiny rods are found, up to +0.15 mm +long ( +Fig. 10 +c). + + +The surface layer of the lobes has small clubs, mostly up to +0.15 mm +long, a few up to +0.25 mm +long, with leafy heads, and many of them with a central wart ( +Fig. 10 +d); the interior has spindles with simple tubercles, up to +0.40 mm +long ( +Fig. 10 +e). + + +The surface layer of the base of the colony has tiny capstans ( +Fig. 10 +f), up to +0.10 mm +long; the interior has spindles and rods, up to +0.25 mm +long ( + +Fig. +10 + +g–h). + + +Colour +. Alive ( +Fig. 2 +h) and preserved the colonies are orange. Most anthocodial and the smaller interior sclerites are colourless, all others yellow. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the vessel of the CONAF (national park rangers) of the XIIth region, +Yepayek +, on which the sampling expeditions were carried out. + + +Habitat, distribution and abundance. +The species was found between 9 and +17 m +on rocky and biogenic substrata (mussels) of channels in the Central Patagonian Zone ( +48°24'46.4'' S +, +74°18'23.6'' W +to +50°50'07.1" S +, +74°08'20.9" W +). Locally it was abundant. + + + + +Variability. +Both MZUC-UCCC 32684 and ZSM +20061197 +are a few cm high and about +1.5 cm +wide, with digitiform colony shape, although some slight swellings, which could be the beginning of lobes, are visible. Contrary to the +holotype +both +paratypes +have clubs in the base of the colony; these are up to +0.10 mm +long, and similar in shape to the clubs of the top of the colony. + + + + +Remarks. + +Alcyonium yepayek + +n. sp. +resembles + +A +. +jorgei + +n. sp. +with regards to the internal rods, but differs in having wider lobes and most clubs having a central wart. It also resembles + +A +. +glaciophilum + +n. sp. +but that species has much longer rods in the interior, which are also present in the top of the colony. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/75/0A/79750A15F88C14C6FC8E927E8A36DB3F.xml b/data/79/75/0A/79750A15F88C14C6FC8E927E8A36DB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e3752423f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/75/0A/79750A15F88C14C6FC8E927E8A36DB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lynx rufus +subsp. +californicus +Mearns 1897 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lynx rufus +subsp. +oculeus +Bangs 1899 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/75/55/797555B02517533F872A2993D0A8C6C1.xml b/data/79/75/55/797555B02517533F872A2993D0A8C6C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40cea87187c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/75/55/797555B02517533F872A2993D0A8C6C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Centroptella Braasch & Soldan, 1980 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Kluge, Nikita J. + + + +Author + +Godunko, Roman J. + + + +Author + +Svitok, Marek + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +914 + + +81 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.914.46652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.914.46652 +1313-2970-914-81 +91B11F13EF554E71B0D64491942912DC +B946CC658E5E5292A35787308816FFF0 + + + + +Centroptella ingridae +sp. nov. +Figures 33-39 +, 83-89 +, 90-93 +, 94-109 +, 110-115 +, 116-122 +, 123-128 +, 129-132 +, 133-137 +, 138-143 +, 144-148 +, 149 + + + + +Chopralla +sp.: +Waltz and McCafferty 1987a +: 183 (larva in list of material examined) + + +Centroptella liebenauae +: + +Soldan +et al. 1987 + +: 342 (partim: larva, non imago) + + +Bungona (Chopralla) liebenauae +: +Salles et al. 2016 +: 104, fig. 6D (larva), Appendix S3 (partim: larval characters 0-19 and 31-121); +Sroka et al. 2019 +: fig. 6B (larva); +Shi and Tong 2019 +: 582, figs 60-67 (larva) + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: L-S-I♂ {specimen [XV](1)2015}, THAILAND, Mae-Hong-Son Province, Pai, Mhor-Phaeng Falls, 11.II.2015, coll. N. Kluge & L. Sheyko (ZIN). +Paratypes +: the same locality and collectors, 9-11.II.2015: 1 L-S♂, 2 L-S-I♀, 2 L/S♂, 6 larvae (ZIN); Pai, 19-25.XI.2010, coll. K. Tomkovich: 1 I♂ (ZIN). VIETNAM, Vinn Phu Prov., Suoi Bac Stream, Tam-Dao, 10-16.10.1984 T. +Soldan +: 47 larvae (paratypes of + +Centroptella liebenauae + +, including the specimen wrongly labeled as +"holotype" +, see above) (deposited in Institute of Entomology, BC CAS, +Ceske +Budejovice +). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honour of Ingrid +Mueller-Liebenau +. + + + +Descriptions. + + +Larva +. + +Cuticular coloration +. Frontal side of head colourless (Fig. +86 +). Pronotum and mesonotum with contrasting brown, ochre and/or colourless areas, forming characteristic pattern (Figs +83-85 +). Thoracic pleura and metanotum partly brown, partly colourless; sterna colourless (Fig. +89 +). Each leg with coxa and trochanter colourless; femur either entirely colourless, or with diffuse brown macula in distal part on posterior and/or anterior surfaces; tibia and tarsus with more or less expressed diffuse brown coloration, mainly on outer side; claws brownish (Fig. +89 +). Abdominal terga with contrasting brown, ochre and/or colourless, areas forming characteristic pattern; most terga with large, paired, transverse blanks, which occupy medioposterior sigilla and stretch laterally from them (Figs +83-85 +). Caudalii colourless at base, diffusely darkened at middle (Fig. +85 +). + + +Shape and setation +. Frontal suture short, nearly semicircular (as in Fig. +55 +). Labrum equally wide at base and middle, with pair of submedian, long setae, 2-3 pairs of sublateral, long setae and pair of long setae between submedian and sublateral ones (Fig. +116 +). Prostheca of left mandible with 3 blunt processes and 2-4 pointed processes (Fig. +144 +). Prostheca of right mandible directed medially-distally, with short, apical denticles and without long branch; median margin of right mandible proximad of prostheca either without processes, or with small seta-like processes (Fig. +145 +). Maxillary canines and distal dentiseta stout; distal dentiseta widened, with apex somewhat hooked toward canines (as in Fig. +42 +). Maxillary palp nearly as long as lacinia, 2-segmented. Labium with glossae and paraglossae subequal, both narrowed apically (Fig. +124 +). Glossa ventrally with irregularly arranged setae in proximal part and about 10 setae forming ventro-median row. Paraglossa with latero-apical setae forming one regular row and few setae just dorsad of it; with about 8 setae in ventro-median row; with 4 setae in dorso-median row. Distal segment of labial palp rounded apically (Fig. +123 +). + + +Pronotum with pair of protuberances near posterior margin (Figs +87 +, +88 +, +111 +; the same character listed by +Shi and Tong 2019 +: 583, figs 62, 63 under species name + +C. liebenauae + +). Metanotum with vestiges of hind protoptera (as in Fig. +54 +). Forelegs longest, hind legs shortest; on all legs, tarsus (measured on outer side) longer than tibia; in holotype length of femur / tibia / tarsus / claw of foreleg (mm) 0.88: 0.48: 0.57: 0.16; on middle leg 0.83: 0.42: 0.48: 0.16; on hind leg 0.80: 0.39: 0.43: 0.16. Femur parallel-sided; outer margin straight or slightly concave, apically either rounded (Figs +90-92 +), or with blunt-angled projection bearing two subapical setae; inner margin slightly convex. Outer side of femur with regular or irregular row of 9-11 long, blunt setae and 2 subapical setae of same form (Figs +90-92 +). Inner-dorsal side of forefemur with few stout setae, length of these setae being half that of setae on dorsal side. Foreleg without patella-tibial suture, middle and hind legs with patella-tibial suture greatly shifted to apex of tibia. Posterior arm of U-shaped row of long setae on fore- and middle leg situated across tibia (Figs +90-91 +); on hind leg longitudinal (Fig. +92 +). Inner margin of tibia and tarsus with irregular, small, stout, pointed setae. Outer-apical seta of tibia blunt and elongate (Figs +90-92 +). Dorsal side of each tarsus with long, fine setae situated irregularly and partly forming two longitudinal rows. Claw either with two rows of denticles (Fig. +127 +) or with their vestiges (Fig. +126 +). + + +Scales on abdominal terga and sterna numerous, elongate, varying in size and shape, bordered by brown (Figs +94 +- +122 +). Posterior margin of abdominal tergum I smooth, without denticles (Fig. +94 +); posterior margins of terga II-VI with short semicircular and triangular denticles (Figs +95-99 +); terga VII-IX with longer triangular denticles (Figs +100-102 +); on tergum IX middle part of hind margin behind pair of submedian setae lack denticles and projected posteriorly (Fig. +102 +). Posterior margin of tergum X without denticles on median part, laterally with paired groups of several denticles, decreasing in length in lateral direction (Fig. +93 +). Posterior margins of abdominal sterna I-IV smooth (Fig. +103 +); posterior margins of sterna V-VIII with regular, small, pointed, triangular denticles (Figs +104-107 +). Posterior margin of sternum IX in female convex, with row of triangular denticles diminished medially (Fig. +109 +), in male without denticles between protogonostyli, but with several denticles at sides (Figs +108 +, +148 +). Each sternum IV-VI with pair of regular, transverse rows of long, fine, bifurcate setae with spaced sockets (Figs +117-119 +); other sterna either without such setae, or with few, smaller setae irregularly situated. Paraprocts with small, anterior, median apodeme, with few large pointed denticles on posterior margin, with scales as on sterna and terga (Figs +93 +, +120-121 +). Tergalius I narrow, elongate-ellipsoid; other tergalii wider, gradually changing in shape from tergalius II to tergalius VII (Figs +33-39 +). Each tergalius II-VII, besides costal and anal ribs, with straight and narrow middle rib, located on dorsal surface on background of main trachea (Fig. +125 +). Costal margin with poorly expressed serration; anal margin without serration; outer margin free of ribs, slightly notched, with small seta in each notch. In middle part of cercus, lateral side with 2 long, pointed denticles on every 4th segment (Figs +129-130 +). Each cercus, besides regular row of primary swimming setae on inner side (Fig. +132 +), with smaller and thinner secondary swimming setae on outer margin; on distal half of cercus, secondary swimming setae with wide, transverse, oval bases, forming regular row (Figs +129-131 +); on proximal half of cercus, secondary swimming setae with small, round bases and situated irregularly (Figs +129-130 +). + + +Male genitalia +. In last larval instar, developing subimaginal gonostyli folded under larval cuticle in peculiar pose, with 3rd segments bent medially-proximally (Fig. +148 +). + + + +Figures 83-89. + +Centroptella ingridae + +sp. nov., larvae. +83-85 +specimens from Thailand +86-89 +paratypes of + +C. liebenauae + +(actually + +C. ingridae + +sp. nov.). Arrows show pair of protuberances on pronotum. + + + + +Figures 90-93. + +Centroptella ingridae + +sp. nov. (holotype). +90-92 +tibia of fore, middle and hind leg, view from anterior side (bases of long setae shown both on anterior and posterior sides) +93 +tenth abdominal segment without caudalii, ventral view. + + + + +Figures 94-109. + +Centroptella ingridae + +sp. nov. +94-102 +fragments of abdominal terga I-IX (indicated by Roman numbers) +103-108 +fragments of abdominal sterna IV-IX of male (indicated by Roman numbers) +109 +fragment of abdominal sternum IX of female ( +94-101 +and +103-108 +male paratype of + +C. liebenauae + +; 102 and 109 female specimen from Thailand). + + + + +Figures 110-115. + +Centroptella ingridae + +sp. nov. (paratype of + +C. liebenauae + +), SEM photos of larva. +110 +clypeus +111 +pronotum +112-113 +abdominal tergum I +114 +abdominal tergum III +115 +cercus. + + + + +Figures 116-122. + +Centroptella ingridae + +sp. nov. (paratype of + +C. liebenauae + +), SEM photos of larva. +116 +labrum +117 +bifurcate setae on abdominal sternum IV +118-119 +abdominal sterna IV-VI +120-121 +paraprocts +122 +flagellum of antenna. + + + + +Figures 123-128. + +Centroptella ingridae + +sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). +123-124 +labium +125 +tergalius IV ( +cr +costal rib; +mr +middle rib; +ar +anal rib) +126-127 +larval claws; +128 +egg. + + + + +Figures 129-132. + +Centroptella ingridae + +sp. nov. +(specimen from Thailand), exuviae of larval cercus (lateral view). +129-131 +focus on lateral side to show bases of secondary swimming setae; +132 +focus on median side to show bases of primary swimming setae. + + + + +Figures 133-137. + +Centroptella ingridae + +sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). +133-134 +female imago +135-137 +holotype (male): ( +135 +) head and thorax of imago ( +136 +) imaginal middle leg ( +137 +) subimaginal exuviae of tarsus. + + + + +Figures 138-143. + +Centroptella ingridae + +sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). +138 +abdominal sterna and terga of female imago +139 +the same, male imago +140-143 +genitalia of male imago ( +139-141 +holotype). + + + + +Figures 144-148. + +Centroptella ingridae + +sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). +144-145 +left and right mandibles +146 +genitalia of male imago +147 +their subimaginal exuviae +148 +subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle (146-147 holotype). + + + + +Figures 149-152. + +Centroptella + +of group + +inzingae +- +ingridae + +. + +Centroptella ingridae + +sp. nov. (holotype), fore wing +150 + +Centroptella inzingae + +(lectotype), genitalia ( +gv +gonovectis +us +proximal margin of unistyliger) +151-152 + +Centroptella saxophila + +, gonovectes (specimens reared from larvae by N. Kluge in the Western Cape Province of South Africa). + + + +Subimago. +Cuticle light brown with darker brown sutures of thorax; hypodermal coloration as in imago. On all legs of male and female all tarsal segments entirely covered by pointed microlepides (Fig. +137 +). + + +Imago, male. +Head brown. Turbinate eyes relatively low and wide, with yellow stem and orange-red facetted surface (Fig. +135 +). Thorax dark brown, with ochre pleural membranes (Fig. +135 +). Wing (Fig. +149 +) with membrane colourless, veins pale ochre or colourless, extreme base of costal and subcostal veins proximad of costal brace brown. Femora of all legs ochre, apically diffusely tinged with reddish; foretibia light ochre, apically darkened with light brownish; middle and hind tibiae ochre, with diffuse longitudinal stripe; tarsi of all legs pale ochre; claws brown (Fig. +136 +). In holotype, length of femur, tibia and tarsal segments (mm) on foreleg 1.05: 1.13: 0.05: 0.55: 0.35: 0.19: 0.15, on middle leg 0.78: 0.62: 0.25: 0.09: 0.05: 014, on hind leg 0.74: 0.57: 0.21: 0.07: 0.04: 0.14. Tarsus of middle and hind leg with 1 apical spine on initial 3rd tarsomere (next after 1st+2nd tarsomere) (as in Fig. +137 +). Abdominal tergum I colourless; terga II-VI colourless with narrow, contrasting, reddish stripe bordering posterior margin; terga VII-X red with ochre, with darker stripe bordering posterior margin; abdominal sterna colourless (Fig. +139 +). Genitalia (Figs +140-143 +, +146 +). Sterno-styligeral muscle entirely absent. Posterior margin of 9th abdominal sternum between unistyligers with narrow, trapezoid, membranous, colourless process (Figs +141 +, +146 +). Gonostylus with 1st segment narrowed apically; 2nd segment thickened toward apex; 3rd segment elongate, narrow and thickened toward apex (Figs +142 +, +146 +). Penial bridge medially sharply concave (Fig. +146 +). Gonovectes apically with sclerotized widenings of peculiar halberd-like shape (Figs +141 +, +143 +). + + +Imago, female. +Head and thorax ochre with reddish markings (Figs +133-134 +). Leg coloration as in male. Patella-tibial suture present on middle and hind legs, absent on forelegs (as in male). Tarsus of each leg with 1 apical spine on initial 3rd tarsomere (on foreleg - on tarsomere next after 2nd tarsomere, on middle and hind leg-on tarsomere next after 1st+2nd tarsomere) (as in Fig. +137 +). Abdominal terga intensely coloured with ochre and reddish, partly repeating cuticular colour pattern of larva; abdominal sterna nearly colourless, sterna I-VI with pair of reddish maculae near antero-lateral corners (Fig. +138 +). + + +Egg +. Oval; chorion smooth, without relief (Fig. +128 +). + + + +Dimension. +Forewing length of male 4.7 mm; of female 5.0 mm. + + +Distribution. + +Indochina: known from Thailand and Vietnam; recently reported from China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong) under the species name + +C. liebenauae + +( +Shi and Tong 2019 +). + + + +Comparison. + + +Centroptella ingridae + +sp. nov. belongs to the + +inzingae +- +ingridae + +species group; male imagines of this group differ from all other + +Centroptella + +by halberd-like gonovectes and absence of the sterno-styligeral muscle (Fig. +146 +). The male imago of + +Centroptella ingridae + +sp. nov. differs from other members of the +inzingae +- +ingridae +group by abdominal coloration (Figs +139 +). The larva of + +Centroptella ingridae + +sp. nov. differs from all other + +Centroptella + +by the presence of a pair of projections on the pronotum (Fig. +111 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/29/7976294FDA16025A0F1B6C3568EAD000.xml b/data/79/76/29/7976294FDA16025A0F1B6C3568EAD000.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccdf32ed171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/29/7976294FDA16025A0F1B6C3568EAD000.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 657. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa & America septentrionali ad fontes." RCN: 4777. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell in +Svensk Bot. Tidskr. +67: 293. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 836.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Rorippa nasturtium + + +- + +aquaticum + +(L.) Hayek ( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Fawcett & Rendle ( +Fl. Jamaica +3: 237. 1914) indicated material in LINN as the type, they did not distinguish between sheets 836.1 and 836.2 (which are evidently not part of a single gathering so Arr. 9.15 does not apply). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD0FF89C622F874FE5DFE35.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD0FF89C622F874FE5DFE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..426dccccaaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD0FF89C622F874FE5DFE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Sapajus nigritus +(Goldfuss, 1809) + + + + + + + +Figure 13 + + +Records. +First record was in +May 17, 2014 +, monitoring site 3 ( +25°03.59ʹ S +, +049°57.26ʹ W +) 12 individuals were recorded by opportunistic observations and subsequently in the monitoring sites 1, 2 and 11 (see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + + +Identification. + +Sapajus nigritus + +has a generally black + +coloration, even though hue may vary by region. The face is pigmented, usually light brown, and the coat of the head is rather blacker. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD0FF8AC5A7F81AFC48FC38.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD0FF8AC5A7F81AFC48FC38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1f1b97428a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD0FF8AC5A7F81AFC48FC38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Mazama nana +(Hensel, 1872) + + + + + + + +Figure 10 + + +Records. +Record was in +May 17, 2016 +camera trap 15 ( +25°03.36ʹ S +, +049°59.44ʹ W +). + + + +Identification. + +Mazama nana + +is the smallest species, + +with weight not exceeding +15 kg +. The skin is characterized by an intense bright reddish hue. + +Cetartiodactyla + +Tayassuidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD0FF8AC5A7F992FE36F8FB.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD0FF8AC5A7F992FE36F8FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e6479d1f22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD0FF8AC5A7F992FE36F8FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Mazama gouazoubira +(G. Fischer, 1814) + + + + + + + +Figure 9 + + +Records. +First record was in +July 30, 2013 +, camera trap 1 ( +25°02.25ʹ S +, +050°01.39ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring sites (camera traps 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 14 and 15, see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + + +Identification. + +Mazama gouazoubira + +is a smaller species + +when compared to + +M. americana + +, weighing between 17 and +23 kg +. The coloration is quite varied, with brown, gray and reddish variations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD0FF8AC5A7FBA8FCE0FAAD.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD0FF8AC5A7FBA8FCE0FAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e8642ffd02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD0FF8AC5A7FBA8FCE0FAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Mazama americana +(Erxleben, 1777) + + + + + + + +Figure 8 + + +Records. +First record was in +July 26, 2013 +, camera trap 6 ( +25°07.51ʹ S +, +049°57.08ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring sites (camera traps 5 and 11, see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + +Identification. +The identification of species of the genus + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD0FF8AC622FA5DFC63F847.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD0FF8AC622FA5DFC63F847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9f38156e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD0FF8AC622FA5DFC63F847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Sus scrofa +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Figure 12 + + +Records. +First record was on +May 5, 2013 +, camera trap 16 ( +25°03.37ʹ S +, +049°58.43ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring sites (camera traps 1, 2, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19, see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + + +Identification. + +Sus scrofa + +is a swine native to Europe, + +Africa and Asia. Featuring great individual variations in body size and pelage color, it was introduced in the area under analysis. Although + +S. scrofa + +may be confused with + +P. tajacu + +, the species is usually larger. + + +Primates + + +Cebidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD0FF8AC622FC67FBC7FAED.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD0FF8AC622FC67FBC7FAED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d49cf4b54e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD0FF8AC622FC67FBC7FAED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Pecari tajacu +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Figure 11 + + +Records. +First record was in +July 31, 2013 +, camera trap 6 ( +25°07.51ʹ S +, +049°57.08ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring sites (camera traps 1, 2, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19, see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + +Identification. +The identification of the Brazilian native pig + +Pecari tajacu +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +was based on pelage characteristics. A collar formed by slightly clear hair may be observed around its neck, differentiating the species from other native pigs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C5A7F845FEE8F879.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C5A7F845FEE8F879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..372ce04251d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C5A7F845FEE8F879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Lepus europaeus +(Pallas, 1778) + + + + + + + +Figure 26 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C5A7FA4AFEF3F817.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C5A7FA4AFEF3F817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06e509fee2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C5A7FA4AFEF3F817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Procyon cancrivorus +(G. Cuvier, 1798) + + + + + + + +Figure 25 + + +Records. +First record was in +August 23, 2013 +, camera trap 3 ( +25°03.59ʹ S +, +049°57.26ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring sites (camera traps 6 and 18, see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + + +Identification. + +Procyon cancrivorus + +is easily identified + +by its black mask that descends from the eyes to the base of the mandible; its tail is characterized by several dark rings. + + +Lagomorpha + + +Leporidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C5A7FC58FF36FA26.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C5A7FC58FF36FA26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87dc9d9c989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C5A7FC58FF36FA26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Nasua nasua +(Linnaeus, 1766) + + + + + + + +Figure 24 + + +Records. +First record was in +July 13, 2013 +, camera trap 1 ( +25°02.25ʹ S +, +050°01.39ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring sites (camera traps 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 13, and 15, see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + +Identification. +Two species of the family +Procyonidae +were registered. + +Nasua nasua + +, an exclusive species of South America, has an enlarged head tapering into a narrow and prolonged pointed snout. Coloration varies according to group, although the general pattern ranges between light and dark brown, with a generally striped tail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C5A7FDCAFEB7FCF2.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C5A7FDCAFEB7FCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c884cbb9361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C5A7FDCAFEB7FCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Galictis cuja +(Molina, 1782) + + + + + + + +Figure 23 + + +Records. +First record was in +May 03, 2017 +, camera trap 18 ( +25°03.37ʹ S +, +049°59.44ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring site 11 (see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + + +Identification. + +Galictis cuja + +is smaller in size than + + +E. +barbara + +; paws, belly, throat and face are black, with a yellowish back. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C622F9A7FAEBF807.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C622F9A7FAEBF807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e20ca48d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C622F9A7FAEBF807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Dasyprocta azarae +Lichtenstein, 1823 + + + + + + + +Figure 28 + + +Records. +First record was in +July 12, 2013 +, camera trap 5 ( +25°07.27ʹ S +, +049°56.49ʹ W +) and subsequently in the all monitoring sites (see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + + +Identification. + +Dasyprocta azarae + +is a large orangebrown + +rodent with a rounded back and long skinny legs. Although 9 species of the genus + +Dasyprocta + +have been described for +Brazil +, + +D. azarae + +is the only species with a record of occurrences for the state of +Paraná +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C622FBB5FC81FA37.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C622FBB5FC81FA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b344550bfe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C622FBB5FC81FA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Cuniculus paca +(Linnaeus, 1766) + + + + + + + +Figure 27 + + +Records. +First record was in +July 12, 2013 +, camera trap 5 ( +25°07.27ʹ S +, +049°56.49ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring sites (camera traps 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18 and 19, see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + + +Identification. + +Cuniculus paca + +is a medium-sized rodent. + +Identification of the species was based on the pattern of the coat, ranging between brownish-red and dark brown, with a pattern of whitish rounded spots in longitudinal lines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C622FD26FA86FC45.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C622FD26FA86FC45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36aa39ee11d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF88C622FD26FA86FC45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris +(Linnaeus, 1766) + + + + + +Records. +Record was in +November 29, 2013 +, monitoring site 7 ( +25°09.42ʹ S +, +049°59.44ʹ W +). + + + + + +Identification. + +Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris + +is the largest + +rodent in the world, easily identifiable due to the shape of the head with short ears and hue ranging between reddish to grayish brown. The species was recorded based on the analysis of footprints and opportunistic observations ( +Table 1 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF8FC622F874FD49FE35.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF8FC622F874FD49FE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df4908cbac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD2FF8FC622F874FD49FE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Coendou spinosus +(F. Cuvier, 1823) + + + + + + + +Figure 29 + + +Records. +Record was in +May 22, 2016 +camera trap 12 ( +25°02.55ʹ S +, +049°57.41ʹ W +) and by opportunistic observations in the same monitoring site. + + + +Identification. + +Coendou spinosus + +was identified by coat + +and body shape. The coat is formed by a mixture of rigid, aculeiform (cylindrical ‘spines’) hairs and finer hairs. The former are longer than the latter ones. Coloration varies from yellowish to dark brown at the back. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF88C622F796FCEFFDA6.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF88C622F796FCEFFDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed2c6e614c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF88C622F796FCEFFDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Eira barbara +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Figure 22 + + +Records. +First record was in +July 17, 2013 +, camera trap 3 ( +25°03.59ʹ S +, +049°57.26ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring sites (camera traps 1, 4, 5, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18 and 19, see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + +Identification. +Two mustelids were registered in the PNCG. The identification of these animals was based on the pattern of the 2 species, namely, long body, short limbs and long tail. In the case of + +Eira barbara + +the color of the coat is dark brown throughout the entire body, with a lighter brown for head and neck, with regional variations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C5A7F797FAABFD88.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C5A7F797FAABFD88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..360110a34e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C5A7F797FAABFD88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Leopardus pardalis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Figure 17 + + +Records. +First record was in +October 14, 2013 +, camera trap 3 ( +25°03.59ʹ S +, +049°57.26ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring sites (camera traps 5, 12, 13, 15 and 19, see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + +Identification. +Five feline species were identified, based on patterns of body size and pelage. + +Leopardus pardalis + +was identified by its large body size, elongated rosettes pattern on the side of the body and a relatively smaller tail, when compared with other + +Leopardus +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C5A7F953FD81F827.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C5A7F953FD81F827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9408b4ee066 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C5A7F953FD81F827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Canis lupus familiaris +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Figure 16 + + +Records. +First record was in +July 13, 2013 +, camera trap trap 1 ( +25°02.25ʹ S +, +050°01.39ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring sites (camera traps 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 19, see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C5A7FC70FCE0FA9A.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C5A7FC70FCE0FA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c5f26edb6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C5A7FC70FCE0FA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Cerdocyon thous +(Linnaeus 1766) + + + + + + + +Figure 15 + + +Records. +First record was in +October 12, 2013 +, camera trap 3 ( +25°03.59ʹ S +, +049°57.26ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring sites (camera traps 1, 2, see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + + +Identification. + +Cerdocyon thous + +was identified by its + +small size, and short, dense coat with a gray to brown hue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C5A7FDA5FF18FC4B.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C5A7FDA5FF18FC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81427c63339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C5A7FDA5FF18FC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Alouatta guariba clamitans +Cabrera, 1940 + + + + + + + +Figure 14 + + +Records. +Record was in +March 16, 2014 +, monitoring site 9 ( +25°12.12ʹ S +, +049°56.39ʹ W +) 7 individuals were recorded by opportunistic observations. + + + +Identification. + +Alouatta guariba clamitans + +is larger than + + +S. nigritus + +. Males have a uniform reddish color, while the color of females ranges from blackish to dark-brown. The face is pigmented in darker shades of gray. + + +Carnivora + + +Canidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C5A8FAC6FDFFF92C.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C5A8FAC6FDFFF92C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdbb91f9b01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C5A8FAC6FDFFF92C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Chrysocyon brachyurus +(Illiger, 1815) + + + + + +Records. +Record was in +May 12, 2016 +, monitoring site 11 ( +25°03.04ʹ S +, +049°59.33ʹ W +) 1 individual was recorded by opportunistic observations. + + + + + +Identification. + +Chrysocyon brachyurus + +is larger, with a + +small head in relation to body, small ears and tapering muzzle, with a general brown-orange coloration at the tip of the muzzle and end of the black limbs. The latter was only identified through footprints and personal reports of residents of farms near the PNCG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C622F906FB44F827.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C622F906FB44F827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e984e0211b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C622F906FB44F827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + +Puma yagouaroundi +(É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803) + + +Figure 21 + + + + +Records. +First record was in +October 11, 2013 +, camera trap 5 ( +25°07.27ʹ S +, +049°56.49ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring sites (camera trap 7, see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + + +Identification. + +Puma yagouaroundi + +was identified by its + +monochromatic long body and tail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C622FA96FC3BF9D8.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C622FA96FC3BF9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52f6a888a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C622FA96FC3BF9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Puma concolor +(Linnaeus, 1771) + + + + + + + +Figure 20 + + +Records. +First record was in +December 09, 2013 +, camera trap 2 ( +25°08.02ʹ S +, +049°56.17ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring sites (camera traps 3, 11, 13, 14, 15, and 16, see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + + +Identification. + +Puma concolor + +is distinguishable by its + +short and uniform coat of brown color, ranging from light to reddish tones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C622FC41FA9BFB68.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C622FC41FA9BFB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e20267200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C622FC41FA9BFB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Leopardus wiedii +(Schinz, 1821) + + + + + + + +Figure 19 + + +Records. +First record was in +July 29, 2013 +, camera trap 1 ( +25°02.25ʹ S +, +050°01.39ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring sites (camera traps 3, 4, 5, 9 and 12, see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + + +Identification. + +Leopardus wiedii + +is characterized by a + +long tail, large eyes, protruding muzzle and large paws. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C622FDB7FA6BFC1A.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C622FDB7FA6BFC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..493f04d2068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD3FF89C622FDB7FA6BFC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Leopardus guttulus +(Hensel, 1872) + + + + + + + +Figure 18 + + +Records. +First record was in +January 28, 2014 +, camera trap 6 ( +25°07.51ʹ S +, +049°57.08ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring sites (camera traps 5, 13, 14, 15, 17 and 18, see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + + +Identification. + +Leopardus guttulus + +was identified by its + +relatively smaller tail with narrow rings, pink nose and pattern of circular shapes and eyespots on the sides of the body that differentiated the species from + +Leopardus wiedii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD5FF8FC5A7FDA4FE81FB93.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD5FF8FC5A7FDA4FE81FB93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16fe881918a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFD5FF8FC5A7FDA4FE81FB93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Guerlinguetus brasiliensis +(Gmelin, 1788) + + + + + + + +Figure 30 + + +Records. +First record was in +February 02, 2014 +, camera trap 5 ( +25°07.27ʹ S +, +049°56.49ʹ W +) and subsequently 2 individuals were recorded by opportunistic observations in the monitoring sites 1 and 7 (see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + + +Identification. +The squirrel + +Guerlinguetus brasiliensis + + +may be included among the native species. Although small in size, it is easily identifiable through photographs. The species is an average sized squirrel with occurrences recorded in the Atlantic Rainforest. It is distinguished from other squirrels due to its intermediate body size and such characteristics as voluminous tail, longer than or equal to the body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFDAFF87C622F8DEFCEFF83A.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFDAFF87C622F8DEFCEFF83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f179c3a7ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFDAFF87C622F8DEFCEFF83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Didelphis albiventris +Lund, 1840 + + + + + + + +Figure 2 + + +Records. +First record was in +July 09, 2013 +, camera trap 6 ( +25°07.27ʹ S +, +049°56.49ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring sites (camera traps 1, 2, 3, 4, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19 and 19, see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + + +Figures 8–13. +Photographs of the medium-sized and large mammal species recorded in the Parque Nacional dos Campos Gerais, state of Paraná, Brazil. +8. + +Mazama gouazoubira + +. +9. + +Mazama americana + +. +10. + +Mazama nana + +. +11. + +Pecari tajacu + +. +12. + +Sus scrofa +. + +13. + +Sapajus nigritus + +. + + + + +Identification. + +Didelphis albiventris + +has totally white or + +black-tipped ears with whitish tips and no hair; face with yellowish-white coat with black spots around the eyes and a conspicuous stain on the central region of the head. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFDCFF86C5A7F807FB27F7AB.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFDCFF86C5A7F807FB27F7AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c31321fc4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFDCFF86C5A7F807FB27F7AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Myrmecophaga tridactyla +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Figure 4 + + +Records. +First record was in +August 08, 2016 +, camera trap 18 ( +25°03.37ʹ S +, +049°59.44ʹ W +) and subsequently in the same monitoring site. + + +Identification. +Two species of anteaters are known in the region of PNCG, with each having different body size and color pattern of pelage. + +Myrmecophaga tridactyla + +is a large species and weighs up to +45 kg +. It has small ears and small eyes, long snout and an extremely long tongue; the thick pelage varies from dark gray and black, but with the paws white paws and some black bands at the top. The tail is robust and covered by hair. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFDDFF86C5A7F873FE97F8E9.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFDDFF86C5A7F873FE97F8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30904b1bcd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFDDFF86C5A7F873FE97F8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Didelphis aurita +(Wied-Neuwied, 1826) + + + + + + + +Figure 3 + + +Records. +First record was in +August 06, 2013 +, camera trap 3 ( +25°03.59ʹ S +, +049°57.26ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring sites (camera traps 1, 2, 9 and 11, see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + + +Identification. + +Didelphis aurita + +has black hairless ears; + +variable head color, ranging from black to yellow. Black spots on the eyes and dark coloration on the dorsal region. + + + +Figures 14–19. +Photographs of the medium-sized and large mammal species recorded in the Parque Nacional dos Campos Gerais, state of Paraná, Brazil. +14. + +Alouatta guariba clamitans + +. +15. + +Cerdocyon thous + +. +16. + +Canis lupus familiaris + +. +17. + +Leopardus pardalis + +. +18. + +Leopardus guttulus + +. + + + +Pilosa + +Mymercophagidae + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFDEFF8AC623F874FEEFFB8B.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFDEFF8AC623F874FEEFFB8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21cad3eec05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFDEFF8AC623F874FEEFFB8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,669 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Euphractus sexcinctus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Figure 7 + + + +Table 1. +List of land medium-sized and large mammal species at the Parque Nacional dos Campos Gerais, Brazil. Record method; Footprint (F), Visualization (VI), Camera traps (CT), Vocalization (VO). Conservation status by (IUCN), Brazilian List of Threatened Species (BR), Paraná state List of Threatened Species (PR). Data Deficient (DD), Endangered (EN), Least Concern (LC), Not evaluated (NE), Near Threatened (NT), Vulnerable (VU) and Critically Endangered (CR). Species added in 2016 to 2017 (+). Exotic species (*). Small species (**). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Taxon + +Record + +Trophic guild + +Conservation status IUCN BR + +PR +
+ +Didelphimorphia +Didelphidae + +
+ +Didelphis albiventris +Lund, 1840 + +VI-CTOmnivoreLCNELC
+ +Didelphis aurita +(Wied-Neuwied,1826) + +CTOmnivoreLCNELC
+ +Pilosa +Mymercophagidae + +
+ +Myrmecophaga tridactyla +Linnaeus,1758 + ++ +CTInsectivoreVUVUCR
+ +Tamandua tetradactyla +(Linnaeus, 1758) + ++ +CTInsectivoreLCNELC
+ +Cingulata +Dasypodidae + +
+ +Dasypus novemcinctus +Linnaeus,1758 + +CTOmnivoreLCNELC
+ +Euphractus sexcinctus +Linnaeus,1758 + +CTOmnivoreLCNELC
+ +Cetartiodactyla +Cervidae + +
+ +Mazama americana +(Erxleben,1777) + +VI-CTHerbivoreDDNEVU
+ +Mazama gouazoubira +(G. Fischer,1814) + +F-VI-CTHerbivoreVUVUVU
+ +Mazama nana +(Hensel,1872) + ++ +CTHerbivoreLCNELC
+ +Tayassuidae + +
+ +Pecari tajacu +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +CTOmnivoreLCLCVU
+ +Suidae + +
+ +Sus scrofa +Linnaeus,1758 + +*+ +VI-CTOmnivoreLCNENE
+ +Primates +Cebidae + +
+ +Sapajus nigritus +Goldfuss, 1809 + +VI-VOOmnivoreNTNEDD
+ +Atelidae + +
+ +Alouatta guariba clamitans +(Humboldt,1812) + +VI-VOOmnivoreLCVUNT
+ +Carnivora +Canidae + +
+ +Canis lupus familiaris +Linnaeus 1758 + +* +F-VI-CTOmnivoreNENENE
+ +Cerdocyon thous +(Linnaeus,1766) + +F-VI-CTOmnivoreLCNELC
+ +Chrysocyon brachyurus +(Illiger, 1815) + ++ +F-VIOmnivoreNTVUVU
+ +Felidae + +
+ +Leopardus pardalis +(Linnaeus,1758) + +F-CTCarnivoreLCNEVU
+ +Leopardus guttulus +Hensel,1872 + +CTCarnivoreVUVUVU
+ +Leopardus wiedii +(Schinz,1821) + +CTCarnivoreNTVUVU
+ +Puma concolor +(Linnaeus,1771) + +F-VI-CTCarnivoreLCVUVU
+ +Puma yagouaroundi +(É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire,1803) + +VI-CTCarnivoreLCVUDD
+ +Mustelidae + +
+ +Eira barbara +(Linnaeus,1758) + +CTOmnivoreLCNELC
+ +Galictis cuja +(Molina,1782) + ++ +CTOmnivoreLCNENE
+ +Procyonidae + +
+ +Nasua nasua +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +VI-CTOmnivoreLCNELC
+ +Procyon cancrivorus + +(G.[Baron] Cuvier,1798) +F-CTOmnivoreLCNELC
+ +Lagomorpha +Leporidae + +
+ +Lepus europaeus +Pallas, 1778 + +* +F-VIHerbivoreLCNENE
+ +Rodentia +Caviidae + +
+ +Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris +(Linnaeus,1766) + +F-VIHerbivoreLCNELC
+ +Cuniculidae + +
+ +Cuniculus paca +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +F-CTFrugivoreLCNEEN
+ +Dasyproctidae + +
+ +Dasyprocta azarae +Lichtenstein,1823 + +CTFrugivoreDDNELC
+ +Erethizontidae + +
+ +Coendou spinosus +(F.Cuvier, 1823) + ++ +VI-CTFrugivoreLCNELC
+ +Guerlinguetus brasiliensis +(Gmelin,1788) + +** +VI-CTFrugivoreLCNELC
+ + + +Figure 31 +. The rarefaction curve (observed and estimates by jackknife 1) of mammal species registered by identification of footprints and trap cameras. Vertical bars represent standard deviation. CT: Camera trap; F: footprints. + + + +Records. +Record was in +May 01, 2014 +camera trap 1 ( +25°02.25ʹ S +, +050°01.39ʹ W +). + + + +Identification. + +Euphractus sexcinctus + +has 6 to 8 moving + +bands on the back of the carapace; there are 2 to 4 orifices in the region of the pelvic girdle near the base of the tail. + +Cetartiodactyla + +Cervidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFDFFF84C622F874FAB8F848.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFDFFF84C622F874FAB8F848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3e642676c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFDFFF84C622F874FAB8F848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Dasypus novemcinctus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Figure 6 + + + +Figures 26–30. +Photographs of the medium-sized and large mammal species recorded in the Parque Nacional dos Campos Gerais, state of Paraná, Brazil. +26. + +Lepus europaeus + +. +27. + +Cuniculus paca + +. +28. + +Dasyprocta azarae + +. +29. + +Coendou spinosus + +. +30. + +Guer- linguetus +brasiliensis + +. + + + +Records. +First record was in +July 10, 2013 +, camera trap 1 ( +25°02.25ʹ S +, +050°01.39ʹ W +) and subsequently in the monitoring sites (camera traps 2, 3, 4, 7 and 11, see +Fig. 1 +for coordinates). + + +Identification. +The species differentiation was based on characteristics of carapace that covers the body of the animals. Species-based variations exist in the moving bands + + +located in the median region of the body. + +Dasypus novemcinctus + +has long, pointed ears, about 50% of the length of the head, which has a pinkish-yellow plaque ( +Fig. 6 +); dark carapace, with yellowish dermal shields. Although 9 mobile bands are extant, the number may range from 8 to 11. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/34/79763466FFDFFF85C5A7F8AAFC5FF84A.xml b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFDFFF85C5A7F8AAFC5FF84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d47cd273342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/34/79763466FFDFFF85C5A7F8AAFC5FF84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of medium-sized to large mammals of Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Alan Deivid + + + +Author + +Bazilio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Orsi, Mário Luís + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +14 + + +5 + + +785 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.785 + +journal article +10.15560/14.5.785 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Tamandua tetradactyla +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Figure 5 + + +Records. +First record was in +August 08, 2016 +, camera trap 11 ( +25°03.04ʹ S +, +049°59.33ʹ W +) and subsequently in the same monitoring site. + + +Identification. +This is a smaller species, with an elongated snout and tongue ( +Fig. 5 +) and short, dense and + +pale-yellow pelage. There are 2 black stripes on the scapular region towards the posterior region of the animal. + +Cingulata + + +Dasypodidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/3A/79763A535BCE02DD3DE23616A665C748.xml b/data/79/76/3A/79763A535BCE02DD3DE23616A665C748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..076e7ad9ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/3A/79763A535BCE02DD3DE23616A665C748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Arabis allionii +DC. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 39300 Checklist: 1004350 +Brassicaceae +Arabis +Arabis hirsuta +aggr. +Arabis allionii DC. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Arabis allionii +DC. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Arabis allionii DC. + + +Checklist 2017 + +39300
= +Arabis allionii DC. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +39300
= +Arabis allionii DC. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1417
= +Arabis allionii DC. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +39300
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/79/7976794FE987FA2A1B39201405BFAD7E.xml b/data/79/76/79/7976794FE987FA2A1B39201405BFAD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..084c219ea98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/79/7976794FE987FA2A1B39201405BFAD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ichneumon emancipatus Wesmael, 1845 + + + + +propinquus +(Taschenberg, 1870, +Exephanes +) + + +rugosus +Tischbein, 1873 preocc. + + +hostificus +Tischbein, 1881 + + +ramiformis +Tischbein, 1881 + + +alpinus +Strobl, 1901 preocc. + + +vogesus +Habermehl, 1916 + + +circalpinus +Heinrich, 1949 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/87/797687F374516257FF0DE4E9221C676B.xml b/data/79/76/87/797687F374516257FF0DE4E9221C676B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..618a98c250b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/87/797687F374516257FF0DE4E9221C676B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Two new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Yunnan Province of China + + + +Author + +Qian, Yu-Han + + + +Author + +Fu, Li + + + +Author + +Jiao, Jun-Ying + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-19 + + +4568 + + +1 + + +194 +200 + + + +journal article +28334 +10.11646/zootaxa.4568.1.13 +1dac5ace-5a1c-4c5e-b81c-487d7f97cd6f +1175-5326 +2599200 +EA8FA9DD-A7DB-4B64-9196-6842AF845779 + + + + + + + +Sphaeronemoura kunmingensis +Qian & Du + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–12 +) + + +Adult habitus. +A large sized species, macropterous. Head dark brown, antennae and palpi dark brown. Pronotum trapezoid, slightly paler, wider than long, rugosities scattered. Leg dark brown, except femora and tibiae with wide yellowish bands. Wings dark brown, venation dark brown ( +Figs. 1–2 +). + + +Male. +Tergite 8 with dark brown median lobe overhanging the tergite 9 and bilobed in posterior ( +Figs. 3, 5, 6 +). Tergite 9 sclerotized laterally, medial membranous field that partly covered with some hair ( +Figs. 3, 6 +). Hypoproct of sternite 9 small and rounded, apical projection tapering and upcurved, blunt tip; vesicle elliptical and medial field membranous ( +Fig. 4 +). Tergite 10 with strong hair, medial of this segment has a T-shaped membranous field ( +Figs. 3, 6, 7 +), beneath the apex of epiproct with a concave area and both sides of the concave area with two blunt protuberances ( +Figs. 7 +, +10 +) Paraproct inner lobe strong sclerotized, apex bifurcate and pointed; median lobe fingerlike and also strong sclerotized, apex blunt, longer than the inner lobe; the outer lobe sclerotized, forming a slender sclerite strip curved from cercal base to median lobe, one end of the sclerite pointed, the other end membranous and expanded ( +Figs. 4 +, +11 +). Epiproct curled upward, apex expanded into two hemispherical in lateral view and with tiny spines ( +Figs. 6, 7, 8 +, +10 +); nearly trapezoidal with apex constricted in dorsal view, apex indented medially ( +Figs. 3, 5 +, +12 +). Dorsal sclerite more sclerotized laterally ( +Figs. 3, 5 +, +12 +); ventral sclerite with three tiny spines ( +Fig. 10 +); flagellum short, upward and tip pointed in lateral view, base of flagellum dark brown ( +Figs. 6 +, +10, 12 +). Cercus long and with dense hair, conical and end blunt, slightly curved inward ( +Figs. 3, 5, 6 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Sphaeronemoura kunmingensis + +, + +sp. nov. + +1. Female and Male habitus, dorsal view. 2. Cervical gills, ventral view. + + + +Female. +Pregenital plate on sternum 7, nearly trapezoid and dark brown, covering most of sternite 7, posteriorly with two short triangular lobes, dark brown, overhanging the anterior margin of sternum 8. Subgenital plate light brown, small, rectangular and all angles rounded; the sclerotized portions of the vaginal lobes with two brown fang-shaped sclerites protruding between the lateral of the subgenital plate. Sternite 9 dark brown, with a little membranous indentation on the middle of the anterior margin. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male, +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Kunming City +, +Jindian +, +Huanglongqing +, +25°5’42” N +, +102°49’19” E +, + +2100 m + +, + +18 Nov. 2017 + +, Leg. Yu-Han Qian, Qian Xiao, Ming-Xue Xie ( +ICSFU +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +4 males +and +5 females +, same data as holotype ( +ICSFU +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name “ + +kunmingensis + +” refers to the first nemourid stoneflies collected from the vicinity of Kunming, the capital and largest city of +Yunnan Province +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species appears to be related to five other Chinese species and a Thai species. They are + +S. asymmetria +Li, Yang & Yang, 2016 + +from Guizhou Province, + +S. separata +Li, Murányi & Yang, 2014 + +from Henan Province, + +S. plutonis +( +Banks, 1937 +) + +and + +S. formosana +Shimizu & Sivec, 2001 + +from +Taiwan +, + +S. songshana +Li & Yang, 2009 + +from Beijing, and + +S. inthanonica +Shimizu & Sivec, 2001 + +from +Thailand +, sharing an approximate protruding lobe of tergite 8. However, the distinct inner lobe and median lobe of paraprocts readily distinguishes + +S. kunmingensis + +from + +S. asymmetria + +, + +S. separata + +and + +S. plutonis + +, the protruding lobe of tergite 8 often slightly expanded posteriorly in + +S. formosana + +and + +S. songshana + +has a rectangle-shaped protruding lobe, protruding lobe of the new species differs from them. In addition, the obviously different flagellum of the epiproct of + +S. kunmingensis + +is diagnostic for + +S. inthanonica + +and for the above-mentioned five Chinese species. The females of + +S. kunmingensis + +has a similar pregenital plate as + +S. separata +, +S. plutonis +, +S. formosana +, +S. songshana + +, and + +S. inthanonica + +, but the subgenital plate of the new species is smaller and more rectangular and the sclerotized portions of the vaginal lobes with two brown fang-shaped sclerites protruding laterally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/87/797687F374536250FF0DE4122030654E.xml b/data/79/76/87/797687F374536250FF0DE4122030654E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4bc71cae51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/87/797687F374536250FF0DE4122030654E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Two new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Yunnan Province of China + + + +Author + +Qian, Yu-Han + + + +Author + +Fu, Li + + + +Author + +Jiao, Jun-Ying + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-19 + + +4568 + + +1 + + +194 +200 + + + +journal article +28334 +10.11646/zootaxa.4568.1.13 +1dac5ace-5a1c-4c5e-b81c-487d7f97cd6f +1175-5326 +2599200 +EA8FA9DD-A7DB-4B64-9196-6842AF845779 + + + + + + + +Sphaeronemoura campylura +Qian & Du + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13–26 +) + + +Adult habitus. +A large sized species, macropterous. Head black, antennae black, palpi ash black. Pronotum trapezoid, dark brown, wider than long, rugosities scattered. Leg black. Wings ash black, venation black ( +Figs. 13– 14 +). + + +Male. +Tergite 8 with dark brown rectangle-shaped lobe postmedially and extends to tergite 9 ( +Fig. 15 +). Tergite 9 medially membranous and sclerotized laterally, covered with setose ( +Figs. 15, 19 +). Hypoproct of sternite 9 small and rounded, apical projection tapering with slightly upcurved, blunt tip; vesicle elliptical and medially membranous ( +Figs. 16, 17 +). Tergite 10 medially membranous and sclerotized laterally, both sides of the posterior of medial membranous area with an obvious bluntly protuberant ( +Figs. 15, 18, 22 +), Paraproct inner lobe strongly sclerotized, apex pointed, almost adhered to the median lobe; median lobe also strongly sclerotized and apex pointed, but longer than the inner lobe; the outer lobe membranous ( +Figs. 16, 17, 21 +). Epiproct curled upward lightly, short finger-shaped in lateral view, apex indented medially ( +Figs. 18, 19 +). Dorsal sclerite more sclerotized laterally ( +Figs. 17, 18 +, +25 +); Middle of ventral sclerite with two sclerotized stripes ( +Figs. 17 +, +25 +); flagellum longer, upward and the apex pointed in dorsal view ( +Figs. 15 +, +25 +), strongly bent downwards at the base, apex curved downwards in lateral view ( +Figs. 18, 19 +). Cercus with dense setae, curved upward, terminal slightly trifurcate ( +Figs. 15, 19, 23, 24 +). + + + +FIGURES 10–12. + +Sphaeronemoura kunmingensis + +, + +sp. nov. + +10. Blunt prominent and epiproct, lateral view. 11. Male right paraproct, caudal view. 12. Male epiproct, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 13–24. + +Sphaeronemoura campylura + +, + +sp. nov. + +13. Male and Female habitus, dorsal view. 14. Cervical gills, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 15–20. + +Sphaeronemoura campylura + +, + +sp. nov. + +15. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 16. Male terminalia, ventral view. 17. Male terminalia, caudal view. 18. Male terminalia, lateral view. 19. Male epiproct and cercus, oblique view. 20. Female terminalia, ventral view. + + + +Female. +Sides of anterior of sternum 7 with a sclerotized irregular spot, pregenital plate nearly elliptical and dark brown, covering most of sternite 7, overhanging the sternum 8 and indent semicircle in the middle of the posterior. Subgenital plate yellowish, a triangle-shaped sclerotized spot in the middle and a circular spot on both sides, the vaginal lobes under each of the circular spot that is an approximates teardrop-shaped sclerites. Sternite 9 dark brown, with a narrow trapezoid membranous indentation on the middle of the anterior margin. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male, +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Zhaotong City +, +Yongshan County +, +Xisha Township +, +28°18’17” N +, +103°59’1” E +, + +805m + +, + +22 Feb. 2017 + +, Leg. Yu-Han Qian, Qin Huang, Jia Lin ( +ICSFU +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, same data as holotype ( +ICSFU +) + +, + +1 male +, +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Zhaotong City +, +Yiliang County +, +Xiaocaoba Reserve +, +27°19’41” N +, +104°17’9” E +, + +1661m + +, + +26 Feb. 2017 + +, Leg. Yu-Han Qian, Qin Huang, Jia Lin ( +ICSFU +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name “ + +campylura + +” means curving cercus referring to the distinctly shape of cercus. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is closely related to + +S. songshanna +Li & Yang, 2009 + +from +Beijing +, but the male of + +S. campylura + +is distinguished by the apex of the medial lobe acute and longer than inner lobe of the paraproct, outer paraproctal lobe membranous, and the terminal of cercus slightly trifurcate. The male appears also related to + +S. grandicauda +( +Wu, 1973 +) + +known from +Sichuan Province +also of southwestern +China +, but the new species was a rectangle-shaped lobe on the tergite 8. The female shares some similarities with + +S. songshana + +, + +S. formosana +Shimizu & Sivec, 2001 + +, + +S. plutonis + +and + +S. separata + +, but the female of + +S. campylura + +can be distinguished by the much longer subgenital plate of sternum 8 and the semicircle posterior medial concavity of sternum 7 overlapping sternum 8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/9D/79769D50FFFA3301FF1BF9CEFA2B0A5F.xml b/data/79/76/9D/79769D50FFFA3301FF1BF9CEFA2B0A5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e717433df2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/9D/79769D50FFFA3301FF1BF9CEFA2B0A5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +A new species of planthopper in the genus Tico (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Derbidae) on palms from lowland tropical rainforest in Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Bahder, Brian W. +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. + + + +Author + +Zumbado Echavarria, Marco A. +Universidad de Costa Rica-Sede San Ramón, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Barrantes Barrantes, Edwin A. +Universidad de Costa Rica-Sede San Ramón, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Helmick, Ericka E. +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. + + + +Author + +Bartlett, Charles R. +University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-11 + + +5125 + + +3 + + +283 +294 + + + +journal article +56072 +10.11646/zootaxa.5125.3.2 +262e78ea-b4ce-45b0-bbf8-fc4ea6dac33d +1175-5326 +6443733 +F2940AF8-2CAE-4651-9100-A6C9F7430A9D + + + + + + +Genus + +Tico +Bahder & Bartlett 2021a + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Tico emmettcarri +Bahder & Bartlett 2021a + +, by original designation. + + + + +Amended Diagnosis +. Small (~2.5–3.0 mm), cenchreine derbids. Frons moderately compressed (length at midline about 4x dorsal width), median carina absent, lateral carinae foliately keeled, bearing a row of sensory pustules. Vertex roughly triangular or trapezoidal, widest posteriorly, disc concave, lateral margins keeled (bearing pustules), with transverse carinae near fastigium. Forewing with ScP branch preceding apex of clavus (resulting in a long marginal cell; this cell short in + +Cenchrea dorsalis + +). Pygofer opening with distinct lateral expansions (not processes, viz. + +Cenchrea + +in +Fennah 1952 +figs 10A, E), medioventral margin of opening without lobe. Gonostyli long and spatulate, apex rounded, with a medially directed dorsal lobe near midlength. Aedeagus nearly bilaterally symmetrical, lacking projections on shaft, except apically, terminating in retrorse endosoma and complex array of processes. Anal tube elongate, in lateral view ventral margin weakly concave, apex inflected downward, apex truncate; in dorsal view broadly spatulate. + + + + +Distribution +. +Costa Rica +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +( +Fennah 1952 +, + +Bahder +et al +. 2021a + +). + + + + +Plant associations +. + +Asplundia +sp. (Cyclanthaceae) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitat where specimens of the novel taxon were collected. + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Tico + + + + + + + + + +1. Body brownish orange to fuscous ( +Fig. 2 +), forewings dark, reddish, legs pale.......................... + +T. sierra + + +sp. n. + + + + + +1. Body pale (body yellowish-white; + +Bahder +et al +. 2021a + +, figs 4, 12), wings clear except for varied fuscous to black markings. 2 + + + + + + +2. Forewing with a black spot at base (in clavus) and 4 large blacks spots distally along trailing margin (dorsal portion of wing when in repose; + +Bahder +et al +. 2021a + +fig. 14, +Fennah 1952 +fig 11G); head with dark marking anterior to eyes ( + +Bahder +et al +. 2021a + +fig. 13C)............................................................................................ 3 + + + + +-. Forewing without a black spot in clavus or series of 4 dark spots along trailing margin, markings limited to well-separated single spots (including one in costal cell, one near fork of CuA, and one in cell C3, proximad of an intramedial crossvein; head in front of eyes pale........................................................................ + +T. emmettcarri + + + + + + + +3. Ventral processes of first gonapophysis of ovipositor not twisted ( +Fennah 1952 +fig 11H), apex of the dorsal process angled dorsad, bifid; pregenital plate pyramid-shaped ( +Fennah 1952 +fig 11K).................................... + +T. sororius + + + + + +-. Ventral processes of first gonapophysis twisted into near-helix ( + +Bahder +et al +. 2021a + +, fig. 19B), apex of the dorsal process not bifid, hooked anteriorly; pregenital plate spade-shaped ( + +Bahder +et al +. 2021a + +, fig. 19A)................. + +T. pseudosororius + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/9D/79769D50FFFD330FFF1BF962FF470D64.xml b/data/79/76/9D/79769D50FFFD330FFF1BF962FF470D64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..219b6379b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/9D/79769D50FFFD330FFF1BF962FF470D64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,687 @@ + + + +A new species of planthopper in the genus Tico (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Derbidae) on palms from lowland tropical rainforest in Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Bahder, Brian W. +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. + + + +Author + +Zumbado Echavarria, Marco A. +Universidad de Costa Rica-Sede San Ramón, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Barrantes Barrantes, Edwin A. +Universidad de Costa Rica-Sede San Ramón, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Helmick, Ericka E. +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. + + + +Author + +Bartlett, Charles R. +University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-11 + + +5125 + + +3 + + +283 +294 + + + +journal article +56072 +10.11646/zootaxa.5125.3.2 +262e78ea-b4ce-45b0-bbf8-fc4ea6dac33d +1175-5326 +6443733 +F2940AF8-2CAE-4651-9100-A6C9F7430A9D + + + + + + + +Tico sierra +Bahder & Bartlett + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2–6 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, +La Selva Biological Station + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from congeners by the red-tinted fuscous coloration over most of body and wings (but venter and legs pale). Pygofer with lateral margins of opening posteriorly expanded. Aedeagal shaft with dorsal process and pair of ventral serrated flanges. Gonostyli with sclerotized process on inner margin (near midlength) and pair of processes on dorsal margin (proximal process short and sclerotized, distal elongate, arched anteriorly). Anal tube with ventrodistal portion narrow and elongate (not broadened). + + + + +Description. +Color +. General body brownish-orange (thorax) to fuscous (abdominal terga) with red tint ( +Fig. 2 +); ventral portion of thorax (including legs) and abdomen ivory, clypeus fuscous dorsad, fading to testaceous yellow ventrad after midlength ( +Fig. 3 +). Antennae whitish (tinged pink around flagellum). Nota of pro- and mesothorax (in dorsal view) orangish tan, margined with red; paranota (lateral view) paler ventrally. Forewings fuscous with red veins, more strongly tinted red on leading and apical margins, clear patches along wing margin at apex of RA, RP +2, +and between MP +4 +and CuA ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Adult male habitus + +Tico sierra + + +sp. n. + +; A) body lateral view and B) body dorsal view, scale = 1 mm. + + + +Structure. +Body length (without wings) +1.51–1.52 mm +(males), +1.60–1.62 mm +(females) ( +Table 5 +). Head. In lateral view rounded (with slight hump marking transverse suture at fastigium) ( +Fig. 3A +). In dorsal view, vertex trapezoidal, posterior margin truncately concave, lateral margins converging to weakly convex, transverse carina, vertex slightly more than 2X as wide on posterior margin as long at midlength; lateral carinae foliately keeled bearing single row of pits, disc strongly concave relative to keeled lateral carinae ( +Fig. 3B +). In frontal view, transverse carina at fastigium distinct; lateral margins of frons foliately keeled, nearly parallel, converging slightly below eyes, expanding to frontoclypeal suture, a single row of pits running length of lateral margins, median carina absent ( +Fig. 3C +). Frontoclypeal suture weakly arched (concave ventrally). Lateral ocelli distinct below eyes. Antennae short, posterior to eyes, scape very short, pedicel ovoid, bearing numerous sensillae and an elongate flagellum with bulbous base. + + +Thorax. Pronotum (dorsal view, +Fig. 3B +) at midline about ¾ length of vertex, anterior margin following contour of head, medially truncate behind vertex; posterior margin moderately concave; distinctly tricarinate (lateral carinae laterally arched, reaching hind margin or nearly so); in lateral view ( +Fig. 3A +), posterior margin of pronotum raised, anteriorly declining; paradiscal regions broadly foliate, forming cup-like fossa surrounding antennae posteriorly ( +Fig. 3A, a +tribal feature), in frontal view, foliations broadly exceeding antennae, appearing rounded ( +Fig. 3C +). Forewing ( +Fig. 4 +) with apex of clavus near forewing midlength, fused vein Pcu+A1 reaching wing margin distantly proximad to CuP apex. Fork of R somewhat preceding claval apex, fork of CuA proximad of R fork (cell C5 longer than C1); composite vein M+R+ScP forming elongate stem from basal cell before branching of MP from ScP+R. Branching pattern: RA 1-branched, RP 2-branched (RP +1+2 +and RP +3+4 +), MP 4-branched (a forked MP +1 +plus MP +2 +and MP +3+4 +; given in error as MP +1 +, MP +2 +, MP +3, +and MP + +4 +in + + +Bahder +et al +. 2021a + +fig. 6), CuA 2 branched (forming cells C5 and C5’ by icua crossvein and icu forming marginal C6 cell). + + + +TABLE 5. +Biometric data for type material of + +Tico sierra + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MaleFemale
CharacterRangeAverage ± SERangeAverage ± SE
Body length, with wings2.51–2.522.52±0.012.56–2.582.57±0.02
Body length, no wings1.50–1.511.51±0.011.60–1.611.61±0.01
Forewing length2.20–2.212.20±0.012.26–2.272.26±0.01
Vertex length0.11–0.120.12±0.010.12–0.120.12±0.00
Vertex width, basal margin0.22–0.220.22±0.000.22–0.220.22±0.00
Vertex width, distal margin0.95–0.950.95±0.000.95–0.950.95±0.00
Pronotum length, midline0.10–0.100.10±0.000.10–0.100.10±0.00
Mesonotum length, midline0.41–0.410.41±0.000.41–0.420.42±0.01
Mesonotum width0.53–0.540.53±0.010.54–0.540.54±0.00
Frons width, dorsal margin0.95–0.950.95±0.000.95–0.950.95±0.00
Frons width, clypeal suture0.17–0.170.17±0.170.17–0.170.17±0.00
Frons width, widest0.17–0.170.17±0.170.17–0.170.17±0.00
Frons width, narrowest0.09–0.090.09±0.000.09–0.090.09±0.00
Frons length, midline0.34–0.340.34±0.000.35–0.350.35±0.00
Clypeus length0.23–0.230.23±0.230.23–0.230.23±0.23
+ + +Terminalia. Pygofer in lateral view irregularly sinuate on anterior and posterior margins, wide dorsally, broadening near midlength, then narrowing to form large rounded projections on posterior margin (i.e., forming lateral projections of pygofer opening); a rounded tooth just on reclining face of posterior margin; lateral face of pygofer having appearance of a diagonal fold on medial portion (a similar structure evident in + +Tico emmettcarri + +, but less evident in + +T. pseudosororius +, + +Bahder +et al +. 2021a + + +, figs. 7A and 15A respectively), and appearing weakly sclerotized. In ventral view, medioventral process of pygofer opening absent (slightly invaginated at ventral midline, +Fig. 5B +). Gonostyli in lateral view with angular projection at base, sinuate on ventral margin, distal end curving dorsad to semitruncate apex with slight invagination, dorsal margin with large, irregular process comprised of a smaller, sclerotized nodule at anterior end and longer, slender, pale process curved cephalad ( +Fig. 6A +); in ventral view, expanded at base, constricting to narrowest point at 1/3 length, expanding to widest region at 2/3 length, narrowing to pointed apices curving mesad ( +Fig. 5B +); inner face with sclerotized, crescent-shaped process near midlength ( +Fig. 6B +). Aedeagus approximately bilaterally symmetrical, without processes along shaft (except subapically), shaft bearing rows of irregular serrations on weak flange ventrally and on middorsal projection ( +Figs 7A, 7B +); apex with two pairs of elongate dorsal subapical processes, outer pair (A1 & A2) longer, twisted and robust, inner pair (A3 & A4) shorter, more slender, and not twisted; endosoma complex, with four pairs of processes, first (E1 & E2) dorsalmost, wide, flattened, auriform, and shortest of endosomal processes; second (E3 & E4) moderately long (exceeding A1 & A2) and angled dorsomediad, third (E5 & E6) about equal in length to E3 & E4, situated on lateral margin of endosoma, curved dorsoventrad; fourth (E7 & E8) longest, ventral-most, nearly reaching base of aedeagus ( +Fig. 7 +). Anal tube, in lateral view, expanding distally, roughly triangular, elongate, reaching gonostyli apices, ventral margin weakly convex, distally projected, apex truncate ( +Fig. 5A +), in dorsal view spatulate (expanded distally), apex truncate ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +Plant associations. +Palm seedlings ( +Arecaceae +); also swept off + +Heliconia + +L. ( +Heliconiaceae +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Adult male + +Tico sierra + + +sp. n. + +; A) head, pronotum, and mesonotum right lateral view, B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum dorsal view, and C) head and paranotal fovea frontal view, scale = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Male + +Tico sierra + + +sp. n. + +wing venation; black = vein, italics = crossvein, green = cell. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +( +Heredia +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the serrations on the aedeagus, a feature not observed in other + +Tico + +with the term ‘ + +sierra + +’ Spanish for a saw. The specific name is intended as indeclinable. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male “ +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +/ +La Selva Biological Station +/ + +15.V.2018 + +/ +Coll. +: +B.W. Bahder +, sweeping palms / +Holotype + +Tico sierra + +♂ +” ( +FLREC +); +paratypes +same as +holotype +( +3 males +, +2 females +, +FLREC +and +FSCA +). + + + +Sequence Data and Analysis. +For the COI gene, a 632 bp product was generated (GenBank Accession No. +OK575934 +) for + +Tico sierra + + +sp. n. + +The phylogenetic analysis ( +Fig. 8A +) demonstrated moderate bootstrap support (79) for the genus + +Tico + +with + +T. sierra + + +sp. n. + +resolving adjacent to + +T. emmettcarri + +with that clade sister to + +T. pseudosororius + +. The mean variability within + +Tico + +, + +Agoo + +, and + +Omolicna + +is 13.7% (±0.3), 16.3% (±0.8), and 16.4% (±0.8), respectively while the mean variation among genera is 20% (±0.0). + + +For the 18S gene, a 1,329 bp product was generated (GenBank Accession No. +OK577947 +) for + +Tico sierra + + +sp. n. + +The phylogenetic analysis ( +Fig. 8B +) demonstrated strong bootstrap support (99) for the genus + +Tico + +with the arrangement of + +Tico +species + +the same as for COI. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Male + +Tico sierra + + +sp. n. + +terminalia; A) left lateral view, B) ventral view, and C) dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Male + +Tico sierra + + +sp. n. + +gonostylus; A) outer lateral view and B) inner margin showing sclerotized process. + + + +The consensus tree ( +Fig. 8C +) supports placement of the novel taxon in the genus + +Tico + +. The mean variability within + +Tico + +, + +Agoo + +, and + +Omolicna + +is 1.2% (±0.2), 1.1% (±0.0), and 0.7% (±0.1), respectively while the mean variation among genera is 9.1% (±0.4). The combined tree supports + +Tico + +as monophyletic, with the arrangement of species the same as presented for the individual genes. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Aedeagus of + +Tico sierra + + +sp. n. + +: A) right lateral view, B) left lateral view, and C) dorsal view; A = aedeagal process, E = endosomal process. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree based on 1,000 replicates: A) COI gene, B) 18S gene, and C) consensus of concatenated COI and 18S sequences. + + + + +Remarks. +Both molecular and morphological evidence supports the placement of the novel taxon in + +Tico + +, however, the coloration of this species sets it apart from its congeners. The three previously described species ( + +Tico emmettcarri + +, + +T. pseudosororius +, + +and + +T. sororius + +) are all pale with predominately clear wings bearing varied markings; whereas + +Tico sierra + + +sp. n. + +is a dark species (except ventrally) with deeply red-infuscate forewings. In addition, the presence of serrations along the dorsal and ventral margin of the aedeagus is unique. Aside from color, the structure of the head, forewing venation, and male terminalia are all fundamentally comparable to the three previously described species. + + +For both COI and 18S, the amount of variability that + +Tico sierra + + +sp. n. + +exhibits relative to + +T. emmettcarri + +and + +T. pseudosororius + +is consistent with intrageneric variability assessed in this study for + +Agoo + +and + +Omolicna + +. Additionally, photographs of this species were taken from various species of + +Heliconia + +at the same location the +type +material was collected. The collection of + +T. emmettcarri + +and + +T. pseudosororius + +from a non-palm host and the association of + +Tico sierra + + +sp. n. + +with both palms and non-palm monocots may indicate that members of + +Tico + +are not strict palm feeders. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/A3/7976A357915E1EA18E4E4E1EDDB8B055.xml b/data/79/76/A3/7976A357915E1EA18E4E4E1EDDB8B055.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74ccce1deb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/A3/7976A357915E1EA18E4E4E1EDDB8B055.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828-2-1100 + + + + +Ptereleotris calliura (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CIRR-305 +; recordedBy: +Salvador Zarco Perello +; individualCount: +10 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimDepth: 16 m; verbatimLatitude: 781272.611854; verbatimLongitude: 2373523.69326; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.442191 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.286277 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Photosampling +; eventDate: +28/9/2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. North Carolina to south Florida and Gulf of Mexico. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/76/DF/7976DF32548B7403CA24FE697E301BF7.xml b/data/79/76/DF/7976DF32548B7403CA24FE697E301BF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cee4186727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/76/DF/7976DF32548B7403CA24FE697E301BF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A new species and synonymy of the Neotropical Eucelatoria Townsend and redescription of Myiodoriops Townsend + + + +Author + +Inclan, Diego J. + + + +Author + +Stireman, John O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +464 + + +63 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.464.8155 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.464.8155 +1313-2970-464-63 +85F4D36F99DF4E1D821436D9F53C6784 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Tachinidae + + + +Eucelatoria Townsend, 1909 + + + + +Eucelatoria +Townsend, 1909: 249. Type species: +Tachina (Masicera) armigera +Coquillett, 1889, by original designation. + + +Euptilodegeeria +Townsend, 1931: 465. Type species: +Hypostena obumbrata +Wulp, 1890, by original designation. Syn. n. + + +Eucelatoria +See + +Guimaraes +1971 + +, +Wood 1985 +and +O'Hara +and Wood 2004 for a full list of synonymies and selected references. + + + +Remarks. + +In the recognition of the genus + +Eucelatoria + +provided by +Sabrosky (1981) +and +Wood (1985) +the wing vein R4+5 is dorsally setose only at its base. The +Eucelatoria obumbrata +species group described here differs from these generic definitions because specimens in this group have the wing vein R4+5 dorsally setose from its base nearly to crossvein r-m. Although +Wood (1985) +already considered +Machairomasicera carinata +as belonging to +Eucelatoria +, and this species has the vein R4+5 dorsally setose, Wood did not include this variation in the generic description of +Eucelatoria +because his revision was restricted to Central America, and +Myiodoriops carinata +is known only from Ecuador. This trait appears to be a synapomorphy of the +Eucelatoria obumbrata +species group, clearly distinguishing it from other +Eucelatoria +species. The presence of sex patches on ventral abdominal tergites 4 and 5 of males also serves to unite this group, however similar sexual patches have been observed in other +Eucelatoria +species (Stireman and Z.K. Burington, pers. obs.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/77/1B/79771B3E8D9E59E4B3FFD496BB439D0E.xml b/data/79/77/1B/79771B3E8D9E59E4B3FFD496BB439D0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddbc98a9fed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/77/1B/79771B3E8D9E59E4B3FFD496BB439D0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Pseudaeginella Mayer, 1890 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Caprellidae) with a new species from Korean waters + + + +Author + +Shin, So-Yeon +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1175-5447 +Department of Biological Sciences, Dankook University, 31116, Cheonan, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Chang-Mok +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4149-8429 +Hanmin High School, 10955, Paju, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Heo, Jun-Haeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-7126 +Environmental Impact Assessment Team, National Institute of Ecology, 33657, Seocheon, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-7919 +Department of Biological Sciences, Dankook University, 31116, Cheonan, Republic of Korea +amphipod74@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-13 + + +1169 + + +163 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.105901 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.105901 +1313-2970-1169-163 +B9BC8CE9958B422BAFF80A4B1CCEDE4A +7B3D68E2DBC9540880163104AD2DF200 + + + + +Genus +Pseudaeginella Mayer, 1890 + + + +Type species. + + +Pseudaeginella tristanensis + +(Stebbing, 1888). + + + +Diagnosis. +Head with a dorsal projection; antenna 2, flagellum biarticulate, swimming setae absent; mandibular palp triarticulate, molar absent or vestigial, setal formula of 1-x-1; maxilliped, outer plate broader than inner plate; gnathopod 1, dactylus usually bifid; pereopods 3-4 present, uniarticulate, vestigial; pereopods 5-7 6-articulate; abdomen without appendage. + + +Species composition. + +The genus contains 13 species, + +P. arraialensis + +Ros, Lacerda & +Guerra-Garcia +, 2017, + +P. biscaynensis + +(McCain, 1968), + +P. campbellensis + +Guerra-Garcia +, 2003, + +P. colombiensis + +Guerra-Garcia +, Krapp-Schickel & +Mueller +, 2006, + +P. freirei + +Siqueira & Iwasa-Arai, 2019, + +P. hormozensis + +Momtazi & Sari, 2013, + +P. inae + +Krapp-Schickel & +Guerra-Garcia +, 2005, + +P. montoucheti + +(Quitete, 1971), + +P. polynesica + +( +Mueller +, 1990), + +P. sanctipauli + +Laubitz, 1995, + +P. telukrimau + +Lim, Azman, Takeuchi & Othman, 2017, + +P. tristanensis + +(Stebbing, 1888), + +P. vaderi + +Guerra-Garcia +, 2004. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/77/E2/7977E21A5E13133AFC9E303119BCDBF4.xml b/data/79/77/E2/7977E21A5E13133AFC9E303119BCDBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c52c5aa3da7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/77/E2/7977E21A5E13133AFC9E303119BCDBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Silpha aestiva +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. testacea subtomentosa, oculis nigris. + + + +Habitat in +Europae floribus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E455E0BFF1A9DE7FB9EFBAB.xml b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E455E0BFF1A9DE7FB9EFBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b233d0a41df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E455E0BFF1A9DE7FB9EFBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ + + + +Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae) + + + +Author + +Olivier, Renan S. + + + +Author + +Pujol-Luz, Cristiane V. A. + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-02 + + +4593 + + +1 + + +1 +78 + + + +journal article +26932 +10.11646/zootaxa.4593.1.1 +30edcc13-bdfb-418e-94d7-7b1afdd79879 +1175-5326 +2657006 +3491BEB3-53F4-413A-A05D-48BB0C7029DF + + + + + + + +Temnomastax beni +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:39966 + + + + +Figures 21 +and +22 + + + + + + +Temnomastax beni + +Rehn & Rehn 1942 +: 12 + + +(identification key), 14 (original description), 16 ( +Figures 1 +, +7 +, +12 +); + +Descamps 1979 +: 144 + +(citation); + +Olivier 2014 +: 457 + +(citation), 458 (identification key), 460 ( +Figure 5 +and citation), 2017: 235 (citation); + +Olivier & Aranda 2017 +: 7 + +(citation), 2018: 269 (citation). + + + + + +Type locality. + +Bolivia +, +Rurrenabaque +, +Beni +River +, +14°30’S +/ +67°35’W +, + +227 m + +, + +XII.1921 + +( +Mulford Biological Expedition +; +W.M. Mann. +)— +holotype +♂ +and +1 paratype ♂ + +. + + +Depository. + +Holotype +: +Smithsonian Institution’s Museum Support Center +, +Suitland +, +United States of America +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Specific epithet refers to the +Beni +River in the Amazon basin, north of +Bolivia +, near the +type +locality ( +Rehn & Rehn 1942 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium ( +♂ += +19.7 mm +). The only species of the + +Beni + +group, differs from the other + +Temnomastax + +species mainly by the absence of many characteristics, such as: distinct color on the 7 +th +and 8 +th +abdominal tergites of male, complete black ring on the distal region of metafemur, a dorsal spine on the outer margin of the 1 +st +metatarsomere. General color of body yellow-ocher. Macropterous. Male cerci tapered and slightly curved inward. Posterior margin of male subgenital plate with a large fistuliform process projected backward. + + + + +Redescription +(based on photos). Male. Rurrenabaque, +Beni +, +Bolivia +, +21–22.XII.1921 +(W.M. Mann & Mulford BioExpl. col.)\ +TYPE + +Temnomastax beni +Rehn & Rehn + +det. (printed/handwritten on red paper)\ +U.S. +N.M. +Type +61104 (handwritten on red paper) [MSC]. Measurements (mm): +bd +19.7, +pt +2.60, +tg +15.9, +hf +13.3.— +Head +: Narrow in dorsal view ( +Figure 21A +). Fastigium very protruding in lateral view ( +Figure 21B +). Fastigium-occipital junction concave in lateral view ( +Figures 21 +B—blue arrow). Dorsal margin of fastigium yellow laterally. Eyes moderately protruding in frontal view. Frons, clypeus and labrum yellow. Lateral regions of head with a yellow stripe between the posterior-ventral margin of eye and the occipital suture ( +Figure 21B +). +Thorax +: +Pronotum +: Slightly sellate with uniform curvature in lateral view ( +Figure 21B +). Pronotal disk brown and posterior margin rounded ( +Figure 21A +). Lateral lobes with a dorsal brown stripe and a ventral yellow stripe. Thoracic tergites ocher. Thoracic sternites yellow. +Wings +: Macropterous ( +tg/hf +1.195). Tegmina ellipsoidal; reaching the distal region of metafemora (> 6.0x the pronotum length); translucent with a light-brown color; apical region between +Ma2 +and +Sc +with wide and more rounded curvature than the region between +Ma2 +and + +Mp +2 + +in lateral view; +C +reaching about ⅓ proximal of tegmen length; +Sc +reaching the ¼ distal of tegmen; many oblique nervures present between +C +and +Sc +and between +C +and costal margin of tegmen; +R +reaching the apex, without ramifications; +M +bifurcated in +Ma +in the median region and in +Mp1 +and +Mp2 +a little beyond on, +Ma +bifurcated in +Ma1 +and + +Ma +2 + +in the ⅓ distal, all branches of +M +reaching the apex; an intercalary zigzag nervure present between +Ma +and +Mp1 +; +1Cu +reaching the median region, ⅓ distal curved and fused to +1A +; +2Cu +present, reaching the median region; +1A +reaching the apex, yellowish; +2A +present, rectilinear and well marked in the ½ proximal and sinuous and less evident in the ½ distal; +3A +present ( +Figures 21A, B +). Membranous wings translucent. +Legs +: General color yellow-ocher. Black ring in the ⅓ distal of metafemora absent ( +Figures 21A +, B—red arrows). A dorsal spine on the outer margin of the 1 +st +metatarsomeres absent. +Abdomen +: 8 +th +, 9 +th +, and 10 +th +abdominal tergites almost completely black, other tergites and abdominal sternites with darkened ocher. Epiproct trigonal elongated and with sharp apex. Cerci tapered, subcircular in transversal section, and with distal half slightly curved inward. Posterior margin of subgenital plate with a medial fistuliform process very projected backward ( +Figures 21B +, C—green arrow). +Phallic complex +: Unknown. + +Female. Unknown. + +Sexual dimorphism. +hf +♀ +/ +hf +♂ +(?). + + +Measurements. +Holotype +measurements presented herein were obtained from +Rehn & Rehn (1942) +, as well as the following measurements (mm) of one more +paratype +male: +bd +15.9, +pr +2.44, +tg +15.4, +hf +13.0. + + +Intraspecific variation. +According to +Rehn & Rehn (1942) +, no variation was observed between the two specimens studied in the original description. The +paratype +has some distortions owing to the method of preservation, but the diagnostic characters do not differ from those observed in the +holotype +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Bolivia +: Dep. +Beni + +: + +Holotype +♂ +( +Photography +)— +TYPE + +Temnomastax beni +Rehn & Rehn + +(printed/handwritten on red paper)\ +Rurrenabaque +, +Beni + +, + +Bolivia +, + +21.Dec. + +, +W.M.Mann +\ +Mulford +, +BioExpl. +, + +1921- 22 + + +\ + +U.S. +N.M., +Type +, 61104 (handwritten on red paper) [ +MSC +]; +Paratype +♂ +( +Photography +)— +Rurrenabaque +, +Beni + +, + +Bolivia +, + +21.Dec. + +, +W.M.Mann +\ +Mulford +, +BioExpl. +, + +1921-22 + +\ + +Temnomastax beni +Rehn & Rehn + +PARATYPE +(printed/ handwritten on blue paper) [ +ANSP +] + +. + + + + +FIGURE 21. +Male holotype of + +Temnomastax beni +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +. A—dorsal view, B—habitus, C—ventral view. Blue arrow—concavity on the fastigium-occipital junction; Red arrows—absence of black ring in the ¼ distal of metafemur; Green arrows—fistuliform process in the posterior margin of subgenital plate. Scale bar = 5 mm. (Photos by Karolyn Darrow, MSC). + + + + +FIGURE 22. +Distribution map of + +Temnomastax beni +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +(red quadrate), + +Temnomastax hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +(black circle) and + +Temnomastax latens +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +(blue triangle). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Figure 22 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Taxonomy +: +Rehn & Rehn (1942) +briefly discuss the morphological characteristics of this species in relation to those commonly observed in other + +Temnomastax + +species; however, they conclude that + +T. beni + +is a “typical” species of the genus. After this, +Descamps (1979) +, when describing + +Eutemnomastax + +, briefly cites the diagnostic characters that differentiate + +Temnomastax + +from + +Eutemnomastax + +. Finally, this author emphasized that 1) the absence of a dorsal spine on the outer margin of the 1 +st +metatarsomere and 2) the macropterism of + +T. beni + +are characters incompatible with the genus + +Temnomastax + +, and pondered the possibility that this species could belong to a different genus. Recently, +Olivier (2014) +suggested that a more detailed study of the +Temnomastacinae +species be performed, especially of + +T. beni + +, which still lacks a description of the phallic complex, thus confounding a better grasp of its classification. + + +In the present work, however, + +T. beni + +is maintained in + +Temnomastax + +because it is impossible to study the phallic complex, a structure fundamental to understanding the relationships between genera and species (Descamps 1973a). However, in addition to those points presented by +Descamps (1979) +, we now list some other features that are also incompatible with + +Temnomastax + +, or, at least, would represent very significant morphological variations compared to other species of this genus. + + + +Temnomastax beni + +has a very protruding fastigium in lateral view; its tegmina and membranous wings have light brownish color, and they are translucent. The apex of tegmen is not perfectly rounded since the apical region of tegmen presents medial-anal margin less rounded than the medial-costal margin. In general, chromatic characters are incompatible, for example, the brown pronotal disk (apparent in pinned specimens), absence of a black ring on the ⅓ distal of metafemur, and 8 +th +, 9 +th +, and 10 +th +abdominal tergites predominantly black. + + + + +Chromatic characters +: The +holotype +has a yellow stripe between the ventroposterior margin of eye and the occipital suture, as well as yellow ventral stripes on lateral lobes of pronotum, but this was likely caused by drying or method of preservation. In life, these two regions of the body are probably blue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E465E30FF1A988BFB56F815.xml b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E465E30FF1A988BFB56F815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1704e9e41c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E465E30FF1A988BFB56F815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1464 @@ + + + +Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae) + + + +Author + +Olivier, Renan S. + + + +Author + +Pujol-Luz, Cristiane V. A. + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-02 + + +4593 + + +1 + + +1 +78 + + + +journal article +26932 +10.11646/zootaxa.4593.1.1 +30edcc13-bdfb-418e-94d7-7b1afdd79879 +1175-5326 +2657006 +3491BEB3-53F4-413A-A05D-48BB0C7029DF + + + + + + + +Temnomastax borellii +( +Giglio-Tos, 1897 +) + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:39960 + + + + +Figures 4A +, +5A +, +6A +, +7D +, +8A +, +9A +, +10A +, +12A +, +13A +, +14A +, +15A +, +18A +, +23 +, +24 +and +25 + + + + + + +Masyntes mutilata + +[in part] + +Giglio-Tos 1894 +: 4 + +( +comb. + +Masyntes mutilata +(Serv., 1838) + +, misidentification), 1895: 806 (misidentification), 1897: 18 (wrongly as +syn. +of + +Masyntes borellii +Giglio-Tos, 1897 + +). + + + + + +Masyntes borellii + +Giglio-Tos 1897 +: 17 + + +(original description); + +Burr 1899 +: 274 + +(identification key), 276 (redescription); 1904: 17 (catalogue); + +Bruner 1900 +: 18 + +(identification key), 1922: 20 (record); + +Rehn 1904 +: 676 + +(record); + +Kirby 1910 +: 79 + +(citation); + +Bruner 1922 +: 20 + +(discussion on synonymy of + +Bolívar +1916 + +and record). + + + + + +Masyntes chapadensis + +Bruner 1911 +: 8 + + +(original description); + + +Bolívar +1916 + +: 198 + +( +syn. +of + +Masyntes borelli +Giglio-Tos, 1897 + +). + + + + + +Temnomastax chiquitos +Rehn & Rehn 1942 + + +syn. nov. + +: 13 (identification key), 16 ( +Figures 17 +and +19 +), 25 (original description); Descamps 1973b: 965 (description of neallotype +♂ +and record), 966 (Figures 53–59); + +Olivier 2014 +: 547 + +(citation), 460 ( +Figure 12 +and identification key). + + + + + +Temnomastax borellii + +[in part] + +Rehn & Rehn 1942 +: 13 + +(identification key), 16 (misidentification and +Figures 16 +and +18 +), 26 (discussion on synonymy of + +Bolívar +1916 + +); + +Liebermann 1955 +: 333 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +FIGURE 23. +Male specimen of + +Temnomastax borellii +(Giglio-Tos, 1897) + +from Base do Cuitelo, Parque Estadual Nascentes do Taquari, Alcinópolis/Costa Rica, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil, in September 2015. In detail, apex of abdomen. (Photography by Rudi Ricardo Laps). + + + + +Type locality. + +Paraguay +, San Pedro ( +Dr. Alfredo Borelli +)— +holotype +♀ + +. + + +Depository. + +Holotype +: +Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali +, +Torino +, +Italy +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Specific epithet after the Italian zoologist Dr. Alfredo Borelli. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small ( +♂ + +15.74 mm +, +♀ += +19.44 mm +). Close to + +T. hamus + +, but differs from this species by the very protruding eyes of male. Shorter male tegmina, reaching the 2 +nd +abdominal tergite. +M +diverging from +R+M +with angulation less than 45 degrees on tegmen. Male cercus not hook-shaped, shorter than epiproct in dorsal view and its apex strongly curved inward, but slightly prolonged. Posterior region of epiphallus W-shaped inverted and markedly trigonal in the median portion. Inner margins of LREp sinuous. Female subgenital plate rostriform, spines present. + + + + +Redescription. +Male ( +Figure 18A +). +Brasil +, +Goiás +, SAMA, Minaçú, +30.IX.1986 +(Rocha, I.R.D. col.)\ + +T. borellii +( +Giglio-Tos, 1897 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. 2017 [UnB]. Measurements (mm): +bd +15.13, +pt +1.84, +tg +2.50, +hf +11.03, +ht +11.61.— +Head +: Subtriangular in frontal view ( +Figure 4A +). Antennae (damaged). Fastigium ( +0.14 mm +). Eyes very protuberant in frontal view ( +Figure 4A +). Frons metallic blue. Clypeus and labrum yellow ( +Figure 4A +). Mandibular joints brown. Mandibles yellow with blue maculae laterally. +Thorax +: +Pronotum +: Slightly sellate, posterior region of pronotal disk slightly curved upward in lateral view ( +Figure 6A +). Pronotal disk with blue maculae and yellow spots; posterior margin centrally fissured ( +Figure 6a +). Thoracic sternites metallic blue. +Wings +: Brachypterous ( +tg +/ +hf +0.23). Tegmina elliptical; reaching the proximal region of the 2 +nd +abdominal tergite (1.4x the pronotum length); +Ra +simple (without bifurcation), reaching the apex; +M +simple, sinuous in the ¼ distal, reaching the apex; +1Cu +fused to +M +in the media-distal region; +1A +well marked, +2A +weakly marked, and +3A +reduced ( +Figure 7D +). Membranous wings with two lobes when extended (remigium + one anal lobe), the remigium larger than the anal lobe; +Sc-cell +present, formed by the bifurcation and subsequent fusion of +Sc +; +M +diverging from +R+M +in the proximal region with angulation less than 45 degrees; +i +absent; +1A +present, +2A +reduced, and +3A–5A +vestigial. +1a +present ( +Figure 7d +). +Legs +(Right/Left): Ventral face of protibiae with 8/7 outer spines and 6/7 inner spines. +PrTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +PrTm2 +.Ventral face of mesotibiae with 7/7 outer spines and 7/7 inner spines. +MsTm1 +with approximately 1.5x the length of +MsTm2 +. Dorsal face of metatibiae with 23/23 inner spines and 21/21 outer spines. +MtTm1 +with approximately 2.5x the length of +MtTm2 +. +Abdomen +: Posterior-ventral regions of the 9 +th +and 10 +th +abdominal tergites as in the +Figure 8A +. Epiproct trigonal with lateral margins uniformly convergent, apex acute ( +Figure 9a +). Cerci not exceeding the length of the epiproct in dorsal view ( +Figures 8a +and +23 +—detail); robust at the base and compressed medio-apically; medially curved inward and slightly prolonged ( +Figure 9A +). First abdominal sternite bluish, the others yellow. Membranous distal area of subgenital plate trigonal; a central carina distinct, two lateral carinae incomplete and close to the central carina. Posterior margin of subgenital plate moderately projected backward in lateral view ( +Figure 8A +). Apex of abdomen subcircular in axial view. +Phallic complex +: +Epiphallus +: Posterior region with inverted W-shape; more sclerotized median portion markedly trigonal in dorsal view; inner margins of LREp sinuous; angles between LPjEp and sclerotized branches of posterior region almost straight in dorsal view ( +Figure 10A +); LPjEp larger than in + +T. hamus + +; posterior region without upward curvature in lateral view ( +Figure 10a +). + +Endophallus +: Outer + +margin in the anterior region of endophallic plate bilobed, apex of these lobes markedly separated from each other; inner arc circular; branches slightly convergent and tips parallel in ventral view ( +Figure 12A +); broad ventral curvature in the ¾ posterior in lateral view ( +Figure 12a +); spermatophore sac as in +Figure 12a +; ejaculatory sac narrower in the proximal region than in the distal region, slightly projected forward ( +Figure 12a +). + + +Female ( +Figure 18A +). +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso +, Poconé, Pantanal A1, Conj. 17, Arm.D, +16°19.927’S +/ +56°30.236’W +, +123 m +, +31.III–02.IV.2012 +(Biota de +Orthoptera +do +Brasil +col.)\Doação UFV–UFMS, SISBIOTA +Brasil +, Biota de +Orthoptera +do +Brasil +\ + +T. borellii +( +Giglio-Tos, 1897 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. 2017 [ZUFMSORT00190]. Measurements (mm): +bd +19.44, +pt +2.08, +tg +2.68, +hf +12.91, +ht +13.22.— +Head +: Antennae ( +2.48 mm +). Fastigium ( +0.24 mm +). Eyes less protruding than in male ( +Figures 4A +and +5A +). +Thorax +: Brachypterous ( +tg +/ +hf +0.21). Tegmina reaching the median region of the 2 +nd +abdominal tergite (1.3x the pronotum length). Ventral face of protibiae with 7/7 outer spines and 6/ 7 inner spines. +PrTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +PrTm2 +. Ventral face of mesotibiae with 7/6 outer spines and 6/7 inner spines. +MsTm1 +with approximately 1.5x the length of +MsTm2 +. Dorsal face of metatibiae with 23/23 inner spines and 24/24 outer spines. +MtTm1 +with approximately 3.0x the length of +MtTm2 +. +Abdomen +: Posterior-ventral regions of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite smooth ( +Figure 13A +). Epiproct as in the +Figure 14A +. Length of paraprocts subequal to the epiproct ( +Figure 14A +). Cerci reaching the distal ⅓ of epiproct. +Subgenital plate +: Lateral regions not covered by the ventral portions of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite ( +Figure 15A +); posterior-lateral regions not exceeding the length of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite in lateral view ( +Figure 13A +); posterior margin rostriform in ventral view, spines present, but not visible in ventral view; surface entirely smooth ( +Figure 15A +). Ovipositor as in the +Figure 13A +. Other characters as in male. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +hf +♀ +/ +hf +♂ +1.17. + + +Measurements (mm). +♂ +(n=5). +bd +14.84–17.60 (15.74), +pr +1.84–2.23 (1.98), +tg +2.50–3.30 (2.89), +hf +10.54– 12.79 (11.21), +ht +11.22–13.29 (11.87); +♀ +(n=3). +bd +19.44–20.37 (19.53), +pr +2.08–2.27 (2.16), +tg +2.68–2.89 (2.82), +hf +12.91–13.88 (13.20), +ht +13.22–14.88 (13.98). + + + +T. borellii + +( +holotype +♀ +). +bd +20.00, +pr +3.00, +tg +3.50, +hf +15.00, +ht +? ( +Giglio-Tos 1897 +); + + + +T. chiquitos + +( +holotype +♀ +). +bd +20.00, +pr +2.75, +tg +3.00, +hf +14.70, +ht +? ( +Rehn & Rehn 1942 +); + + + +T. chiquitos + +(neallotype +♂ +). +bd +?, +pr +2.10, +tg +3.00, +hf +11.20, +ht +? (Descamps 1973b); + + + +T. chapadensis + +( +lectotype +♂ +). +bd +14.00, +pr +2.00, +tg +2.70, +hf +10.50, +ht +? ( +Bruner 1911 +); + + + +T. chapadensis + +( +paralectotype +♀ +). +bd +20.00, +pr +2.30, +tg +2.15, +hf +12.5, +ht +? ( +Bruner 1911 +). + + +Intraspecific variation. +The female subgenital plate may have slight variation in the angulation of the lateral portions of the posterior margin, but the general shape is always rostriform. + + + + + +Material examined. +Brazil: +Goiás +state: +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Goiás +, +SAMA +, +Minaçú +, + +30.IX.1986 + +( +Rocha, I.R.D. +col.)\ + + +T. borellii + +( + +Giglio-Tos +, 1897 + +) + +, +Olivier, R. +det. +2017 +[UnB] + +; + +Mato Grosso state +: +Lectotype +♂ +( +Photography +)— +Type + +Masyntes chapadensis +Bruner + +(handwritten on white paper)\Chapada\April\A.N.S.P. Ex Carn. Mus. Bruner Cln.\ +LECTOTYPE +Renan Olivier +det. +2017 +(printed on red paper)\ + +Temnomastax borellii +( +Giglio-Tos, 1897 +) + +, +Olivier, R. +det. +2017 +[ +ANSP +] + +; + +1 +Paralectotype +♀ +( +Photography +)— +Type + +Masyntes chapadensis +Bruner + +(handwritten on white paper) \Chapada\April\A.N.S.P. Ex Carn. Mus. Bruner Cln.\ +PARALECTOTYPE +Renan Olivier +det. +2017 +(printed on red paper)\ + +Temnomastax borellii +( +Giglio-Tos, 1897 +) + +, +Olivier, R. +det. +2 0 17 +[ +ANSP +] + +; + +1 +Paralectotype +♂ +( +Photography +)— + +Masyntes chapadensis +Bruner + +(handwritten on white paper)\ +Chapada, near Cuyabá +, +Matto Grosso +, +Brazil +\ +April +\ +Carn. Mus. Acc. +2966\ +PARALECTOTYPE +(printed on red paper)\ + +Temnomastax borellii +( +Giglio-Tos, 1897 +) + +, +Olivier, R. +det. +2017 +[ +MNCN +_ +Ent +146856] + +; + +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso +, +Poconé +, +Pantanal A1, Conj. 17 +, +Arm.D +, +16°19.927’S +/ +56°30.236’W +, + +123 m + +, + +31.III–02.IV.2012 + +(Biota de +Orthoptera +do Brasil col.)\Doação +UFV-UFMS +, SISBIOTA +Brasil +, Biota de +Orthoptera +do Brasil\ + +T. borellii +( +Giglio-Tos, 1897 +) + +, +Olivier, R. +det. +2017 +[ZUFMSORT00190] + +; + +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso +, +Poconé +, Pantanal A2, Conj. 26, Arm. A, +16°26.854’S +/ +56°24.751’W +, + +130 m + +, + +30.III–01.IV.2012 + +(Biota de +Orthoptera +do Brasil col.)\Doação UFV-UFMS, SISBIOTA Brasil, Biota de +Orthoptera +do Brasil\ + +T. borellii +( +Giglio-Tos, 1897 +) + +, +Olivier, R. +det. +2017 +[ZUFMSORT00191] + +; + +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso +, +Poconé +, +Pantanal A2, Conj. 23 +, +Arm. +B, +16°26.879’S +/ +56°24.730’W +, + +124 m + +, + +30.III–01.IV.2012 + +(Biota de +Orthoptera +do Brasil col.)\Doação UFV-UFMS, SISBIOTA Brasil, Biota de +Orthoptera +do Brasil\ + +T. borellii +( +Giglio-Tos, 1897 +) + +, +Olivier, R. +det. +2017 +[ZUFMSORT00192] + +; + +3 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso +, +Poconé +, +16°19’20”S +/ +56°32’45”W +, + +125 m + +, + +15.XI.2915 + +(Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. borellii +( +Giglio-Tos, 1897 +) + +, +Olivier, R. +det. +2017 +[ZUFMSORT00354–357] + +; + +Mato Grosso do Sul state +: +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Corumbá +, +Instituto Homem Pantaneiro +, +18°05’25”S +/ +57°28’28”W +, + +100 m + +, + +30.XI.2015 + +( +Aranda, R. +col.)\ + +T. borellii +( +Giglio-Tos, 1897 +) + +, +Olivier, R. +det. +2 0 17 +[ZUFMSORT00465, 466] + +; + +1 ♂ +( +Photography +)— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Alcinópolis-Costa Rica +, +Parque Estadual Nascentes do Taquari +, +Base do Cuitelo +, + +430 m + +, + +IX.2015 + +( +Rudi Laps +). + + + +Paraguay +: +Dep. San Pedro del Ycuamandiyú +: +Holotype +♀ +( +Photography +)— +E. Giglio-Tos +(?)\ + +Masyntes borellii +Giglio-Tos + +, +Holotype +, +C.S. Carbonell +det. 1966 (printed on red paper) [MRSNT]. + + + + +Distribution. +Species distributed along the regions southeastern of +Bolivia +, central-north of +Paraguay +, southwest, south and southeast of Mato Grosso, Goiás, and north and west of Mato Grosso do Sul, at altitudes ranging from +123 m +to +650 m +( +Figure 24 +). Previous records: +Bolivia +: +Santa Cruz de la Sierra +: Província de Sara; +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso +: Chapada dos Guimarães, Poconé; +Mato Grosso do Sul +: Corumbá; +Paraguay +: +San Pedro +. + + + + +Remarks. +Taxonomy +: Based on general morphological analysis using the photographs of the +type +specimens of + +M. borellii + +and + +M. chapadensis + +and also specimens collected in the states of +Mato Grosso do Sul +and +Mato Grosso +, we conclude that + +T. chiquitos + +is synonymous with + +T. borellii + +, as well as + +M. chapadensis + +, which was previously synonymized by + +Bolivar +(1916) + +; body measurements, color patterns, shape of male and female pronotum, tegmina and subgenital plate, and shape of male epiproct are compatible. + + +Bruner (1922) +studied two males, which he provisionally identified as belonging to + +M. borellii + +. Both specimens are from +Bolivia +, one collected in the Province of Chiquitos and the other in R. Japacani (Yapacani in the native language). The two specimens received temporary names by +Bruner (1922) +, the first one from Pr. Chiquitos called ‘ + +Masyntes fuscipennis + +’ and the second from Japacani called ‘ + +Masyntes steinbachi + +’; however, the names were not published together as formal descriptions, which therefore invalidates both names. Bruner presented some measurements of these specimens, as follows: + +M. fuscipennis +—bd + +23 mm +and +tg +7.5–8 mm +; + +M. steinbachi +—bd + +22 mm +and +tg +3.5 mm +. Unfortunately, these specimens could not be carefully studied here; therefore, it is not possible to determine the exact species to which they belong, but both must actually belong to + +Temnomastax + +and based on their measurements and in the potential geographic distribution predicted in +Olivier & Aranda (2017) +, + +M. fuscipennis + +probably be a + +T. tigris + +, and + +M. steinbachi + +, although not agreeing with the body length of the specimens studied here, probably be a + +T. hamus + +or even a + +T. borellii + +. Both specimens belong to the Entomological Collection at the ANSP and are labeled as follows: + +M. fuscipennis + +—‘Pr. Chiquitos, +Bolivia +, +300 m +, Steinbach\ +April 1909 +\Carn. Mus. Acc. 5229’; and + +M. steinbachi + +—‘R. Japacani, E. +Bolivia +, J. Steinbach\ +Feb. 1915 +\Carn. Mus. Acc. 5573’. + + + + +Designation of type specimens +: When + +M. chapadensis + +was described, +Bruner (1911) +did not designate any specimen as +holotype +. For this reason, the +syntypes +studied here are designated as follows: one +lectotype +male labeled ‘ + +Masyntes chapadensis +Bruner. + +Type\Chapada\April\A.N.S.P. Ex Carn. Mus. Bruner Cln.’ and one +paralectotype +female labeled with the same data. Both belong to the Entomology Collection at The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, and one +paralectotype +male labeled ‘ + +Masyntes chapadensis +Bruner + +\Chapada, near Cuyabá, Matto Grosso, +Brazil +\April\Carn. Mus. Acc. 2966\MNCN_Ent146856’ ( +Figure 25 +) belongs to the Entomological Collection of The Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. All specimens are well preserved. Other specimen(s) belonging to type-series of + +M. chapadensis + +, but not studied here, should be considered as +paralectotype +(s). + + + +FIGURE 24. +Distribution map of + +Temnomastax borellii +(Giglio-Tos, 1897) + +(black circle), + +Temnomastax monnei +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +(blue triangle) and + +Temnomastax ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +(red quadrate). + + + + +FIGURE 25. +Male paralectotype of + +Masyntes chapadensis +Bruner, 1911 + +( += + +Temnomatax borellii +(Giglio-Tos, 1897)) + +. In detail, apex of abdomen; red arrow = cercus. Scale bar = 1 cm. (Photos by Mercedes París, MNCN). + + + +Morphology +: Drawings of the female subgenital plate were previously published by +Rehn & Rehn (1942) +and Descamps (1973b). However, in both publications, the structures identified as belonging to + +T. borellii + +are markedly different. In +Rehn & Rehn (1942) +, +Figure 16 +shows posterior margin definitely rostriform, as well as +Figure 17 +, in which the specimen was identified as + +T. chiquitos + +. Despite small differences, both belong to + +T. borellii + +. On the other hand, Figure +67 in +Descamps (1973b) was drawn on the basis of a female from Chapada do Guimarães, even showing a very distinct posterior margin—broadly rounded; nonetheless, it was identified as + +T. borellii + +. Figures 64 (male cercus) and 67 (female subgenital plate) presented by Descamps (1973b) in fact belong to + +T. descampsi + + +sp. nov. + +It is likely that the misidentifications in relation to these two species ( + +T. borellii + +and + +T. descampsi + + +sp. nov. + +) occurred as a result of an error of association between sexes made by +Rehn & Rehn (1942) +, which can be observed in +Figure 10 +(male terminalia of “ + +T. borellii + +” (currently + +T. descampsi + + +sp. nov. + +)) and +Figures 16 +and +18 +(female subgenital plate of + +T. borellii + +). Although +Rehn & Rehn (1942) +have apparently erred, it is a curious error because James A.G. Rehn correctly identified a couple of + +M. borellii + +specimens from Chapada dos Guimarães in 1904, additionally giving a small description of the male. Still, in 1942, Rehn & Rehn listed five specimens they thought were + +T. borellii + +, and the first two were males. However, based on the measurements presented with this list, the second male was probably the one they used for the illustrations ( + +Figure +10 + +in their work), essentially because all measurements had high values compatible with + +T. descampsi + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + +Occurrence +: Species syntopic (occurs in the same place) to + +T. latens +in Minaçú ( +Goiás +) + +and sympatric (occurs in the same region) with + +T. descampsi + + +sp. nov. + +in the Chapada dos Guimarães region ( +Mato Grosso +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E515E1BFF1A9FCFFA2EF815.xml b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E515E1BFF1A9FCFFA2EF815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57ae8b19e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E515E1BFF1A9FCFFA2EF815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,869 @@ + + + +Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae) + + + +Author + +Olivier, Renan S. + + + +Author + +Pujol-Luz, Cristiane V. A. + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-02 + + +4593 + + +1 + + +1 +78 + + + +journal article +26932 +10.11646/zootaxa.4593.1.1 +30edcc13-bdfb-418e-94d7-7b1afdd79879 +1175-5326 +2657006 +3491BEB3-53F4-413A-A05D-48BB0C7029DF + + + + + + + +Temnomastax +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + + + + + + + + + +Masyntes + +[in part] + +Burr 1899 +: 95 + +(identification key), 273 (original description); + +Burr 1904 +: 15 + +(identification key), 17 (species of the genus); + +Bruner 1911 +: 6 + +(identification key for species). + + + + + +Temnomastax + +Rehn & Rehn 1942 +: 12 + + +(identification key for species), 9 (original description). Type-species, + +Masyntes tigris +Burr + +(orig. des., + +Burr, 1899 +: 276 + +); + +Rehn 1948 +: 77 + +, 85, 116, 136 (citation); Rehn & Grant Jr. 1958: 302 (citation), 315 (description of phallic complex); + +Descamps 1971 +: 102 + +–104 (comparative analyzes of morphology), 1973a: 219, 220 (citation), 1973b: 964 (citation), 1979: 144 (citation); + +Otte 1994 +: 48 + +(citation); + + +Xiangchu +et al. +1996 + +: 839 + +(citation); + +Rowell & Flook 1998 +: 154 + +(phylogeny); + +Mojica & Fagua 2006 +: 206 + +, 210 (misidentification); + + +Matt +et al. +2008 + +: 46 + +, 47, 49, and 50 (phylogeny); + + +Silva +et al. +2014 + +: 1504 + +(citation); + +Olivier 2014 +: 457 + +(citation), 458 (identification key for species), 461 (citation), 2017: 235 (citation); + +Olivier & Aranda 2017 +: 2 + +(citation), 2018: 269 (citation), 270 (identification key for five species). + + + + + +Etymology. +From Greek. Tέµνω, ‘stump’, in allusion to the relatively truncate fastigium in dorsal view + µάσταξ (mastax), ‘jaws’, ‘what chews’, commonly used as suffix for +Eumastacidae +genera. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium size ( +♂ +14.84 mm– +23.90 mm +, +♀ +19.44 mm– +28.94 mm +). Unlike the +Eumastacopini +, + +Temnomastax + +has a very protruding fastigium, without two submammilliform nodes and the ectophallus is completely membranous, without spines, apophysis or sclerification. From + +Eutemnomastax + +differs by the following combination of features: brachypterous or macropterous ( + +T. beni + +). A complete black ring in the ⅓ distal of metafemur (absent in + +T. beni + +only). Presence of a dorsal spine on the outer margin of the 1 +st +metatarsomere (absent in + +T. beni + +only). Lateral regions of abdominal tergites with blue maculae. 7 +th +and 8 +th +male abdominal tergites and 7 +th +female abdominal tergite with distinct color, usually yellow or red. Male cercus laterally compressed or curved inward (tapered in + +T. beni + +only). LPjEp directed backward and downward. Endophallic plate with slight curvature in lateral view. Posterior margin of female subgenital plate subtriangular or arched with spines on the posterior margin (absent in + +T. hamus + +). + + + + +Redescription. +Male. +Head +: Lateral margins from ventral margin of eyes to mandibular joints parallel to (narrow) or divergent from (subtriangular) each other in frontal view ( +Figure 4 +). Antennae with 12 antennomeres, an antennal organ in the 4 +th +antennomere from the apex to the base. Fastigium protruding in lateral view ( +Figure 5 +) rounded and laterally little expanded in dorsal view. Eyes ellipsoid, from slightly to prominently protruding in frontal view ( +Figures 4 +and +5 +). Facial median carinae well marked, not continuous with lateral margins of fastigium. Fastigium-occipital junction convex in lateral view (concave in + +T. beni + +). Cervical membrane with two distinct dorsal carinae. +Thorax +: +Pronotum +: Slighty sellate in lateral view ( +Figures 6 +A–H). Posterior margin of pronotal disk rounded or centrally fissured ( +Figures 6 +a–h). Central carina well marked, lateral carinae absent and dorsal-lateral junction rounded. Ventroposterior angles of lateral lobes acute and somewhat directed backward. +Wings +: Brachypterous or macropterous; tegmina elliptical or ellipsoidal with rounded apex ( +Figure 7 +A–G). Venation simple, shorter tegmina with few and more sinuous veins, larger tegmina with bifurcations on the +R +or +M +veins ( +Figures 7 +A–G). Membranous wings always present, with two to five lobes when extended (remigium + anal lobes) ( +Figures 7 +a–g). Venation simple with at most six anal veins. Shorter membranous wings often with two or more vestigial anal veins. Largest wings with +Rs2 +present ( +Figures 7a, e +). +Legs +: Profemora and mesofemora with two distinct dorsal carinae, both ending in small apical spines. Metafemora with three dorsal carinae and four ventral carinae; five apical spines present, three in the end of each dorsal carina and two laterally below these three. Dorsal face of metatibiae with small outer spines, inner spines small proximally, large medially, and medium distally; apex of metatibia with two inner spurs and two outer spurs, the dorsal larger than the ventral ones and the inner dorsal larger than the outer dorsal. A dorsal spine on the outer margin of the 1 +st +metatarsomere always present (absent in + +T. beni + +). Metatibiae and metatarsomeres more hirsute than remainder of the thorax and legs. Tarsal claws unequal, without internal serration. Pulvilli well developed. +Abdomen +: Posterior-ventral region of the 9 +th +and 10 +th +abdominal tergites rounded and slightly directed backward ( +Figures 8 +A–H). Posterior-dorsal margin of the 10 +th +abdominal tergite centrally arched (concave) and with a membranous tissue connected to epiproct ( +Figures 8 +a–h). Epiproct entirely narrow ( + +T. descampsi + + +sp. nov. + +only) or trigonal with acute apex, lateral margins folded downward in different degrees and a central membranous area on the proximal region ( +Figures 8 +a–h). Cerci sub-cylindrical (in + +T. beni + +only), laterally compressed in the medio-apical region or completely compressed laterally; apex with varying degrees of inward curvature ( +Figures 9 +A–G). Distal region of subgenital plate membranous with variable rugosity and from absent to three carinae present in axial view, posterior margin more sclerotized and with different degrees of backward projection (slightly, moderately or strongly) ( +Figures 8 +A–H). Pallium evident in dorsal view ( +Figures 8 +a–h). Cerci, epiproct and paraprocts more hirsute than other parts of abdomen. +Phallic complex +( +Figures 10 +and +11 +): +Epiphallus +: Large central membranous area presents (MbEp), slightly concave in the antero-medial region when viewed dorsally. Lateral portions (LREp) more sclerotized, not connected in the anterior region and with different shapes in the medio-posterior region in dorsal view. Posterior region rectilinear, curved upward or downward ( + +T. descampsi + + +sp. nov. + +) in lateral view. Lateral projections (LPjEp) directed backward and downward, apex curved inward. True +lophi +absent. Spines absent. + +Endophallus + +( +Figure 12 +): Endophallic plate (EnP) Ŋ-shaped, outer margin of the anterior region bi- or trilobed, inner arc circular or in some cases seemingly more triangular, branches almost parallel, slightly convergents or divergents in ventral view, with slight curvature in lateral view, outer margins of lateral branches irregular and sometimes with marked ripples; insertion of the spermatophore sac in the anterior portion of the endophallic plate; ejaculatory sacs with distinct shapes, in few cases slightly project forward or commonly projected backward. +Ectophallus +: Large, globose, completely membranous and with two lobes well evident in ventroaxial view. Ectophallic sclerite (EcS) from slightly to much projected backward, without sclerification, spines or apophysis and with medio-basal portion covered by part of the posterior bilobed portion. Genital aperture (GnAp) dorsal-apical. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Head of males and females in frontal view. A— + +Temnomastax borellii +(Giglio-Tos, 1897) + +; B— + +Temnomastax hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +; C— + +Temnomastax latens +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +; D— + +Temnomastax monnei +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +; E— + +Temnomastax descampsi +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +; F— + +Temnomastax otavioi +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +; G— + +Temnomastax ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +; H— + +Temnomastax tigris +(Burr,1899) + +. Scale bar = 2 mm (Female E—MNHN-EO-CAELIF 4052, photo by Simon Poulain, CNRS-MNHN). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Head of males and females in lateral view. Black spot = absence of vision plane. A— + +Temnomastax borellii +(Giglio-Tos, 1897) + +; B— + +Temnomastax hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +; C— + +Temnomastax latens +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +; D— + +Temnomastax monnei +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +; E— + +Temnomastax descampsi +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +; F— + +Temnomastax otavioi +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +; G— + +Temnomastax ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +; H— + +Temnomastax tigris +(Burr, 1899) + +. Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Pronotum of males and females in lateral (uppercase letters) and dorsal (lowercase letters) views. Black spots = absence of vision plane. A— + +Temnomastax borellii +(Giglio-Tos, 1897) + +; B— + +Temnomastax hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +; C— + +Temnomastax latens +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +; D— + +Temnomastax monnei +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +; E— + +Temnomastax descampsi +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +; F— + +Temnomastax otavioi +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +; G— + +Temnomastax ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +; H— + +Temnomastax tigris +(Burr,1899) + +. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Tegmen (uppercase letters) and membranous wings (lowercase letters) of males of + +Temnomastax +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +. A— + +Temnomastax latens +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +; B— + +Temnomastax hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +; C— + +Temnomastax ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +; D— + +Temnomastax borellii +(Giglio-Tos, 1897) + +; E— + +Temnomastax tigris +(Burr, 1899) + +, specimen from Bodoquena region; F— + +Temnomastax descampsi +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +; G— + +Temnomastax otavioi +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +Ra +—anterior radius; +Rp +—posterior radius; +Sc-cell +—formed by the division and posterior union of the subcosta ( +Sc +). Apostropheintraspecific variation. Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Abdominal apex of males in lateral (uppercase letters) and dorsal (lowercase letters) views. A— + +Temnomastax borellii +(Giglio-Tos, 1897) + +; B— + +Temnomastax hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +; C— + +Temnomastax latens +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +; D— + +Temnomastax monnei +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +; E— + +Temnomastax descampsi +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +; F— + +Temnomastax otavioi +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +; G— + +Temnomastax ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +; H— + +Temnomastax tigris +(Burr, 1899) + +. Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + +Female. Antennae with 12 antennomeres, but shorter than in male. Fastigium little more expanded laterally than in male in dorsal view. Brachypterous with wings shorter than in male, proportionally to the body length. Posterior-ventral regions of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite smooth or with cuticular striations ( +Figure 13 +). Epiproct linguiform with narrow or rounded apex, carinae on the dorsal face present and with different shapes ( +Figure 14 +). Length of paraprocts shorter or equal to the epiproct. Cerci sub-cylindrical, tapered and shorter than the epiproct ( +Figures 9H +and +14 +). Subgenital plate: lateral regions of subgenital plate partially covered ( +Figures 15B, E, F, G, H +) or not ( +Figures 15A, C, D +) by the ventral portions of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite; posterolateral regions of subgenital plate exceeding or not the length of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite in lateral view ( +Figure 13 +); posterior margin of subgenital plate subtriangular or arched (concave or convex), spines present or absent (in + +T. hamus + +); posterolateral regions of subgenital plate smooth or with cuticular striations ( +Figure 15 +). +Ovipositor +: soil-type. +Dorsal valves +: Dorsal outer margin with larger teeth in the medio-apical regions; ventral face almost rectilinear in lateral view. +Ventral valves +: Dorsal face sinuous, with a median concavity in lateral view; ventral outer margins with four robust teeth in the medio-apical region, except by the apical tooth ( +Figure 13 +). + + +Chromatic characters. +Live specimen (except for + +T. beni + +): Lateral regions of head with metallic blue stripes between the posterior-ventral margins of the eyes and occipital suture; small portions above the mandibular joints with the same color. Occiput with two metallic blue longitudinal maculae. Margin of fastigium ranging among black, yellow or metallic blue. Scape and pedicel yellow. 1 +st +antennomere of flagellum yellow and the others black. Eyes black. Frons, clypeus, and labrum yellow ( +Tigris +group) or frons metallic blue and clypeus and labrum yellow ( +Latens +group). Mouthparts yellow; in some species the central regions of mandibles on the outer face present blue maculae; mandibular joints black. Dorsal carinae of cervical membrane yellow and sometimes contiguous regions with the same color. Cervical membrane predominantly black with ventral portions of lateral regions blue. Pronotal disk with a wide longitudinal yellow stripe (usually in +Tigris +group) or sometimes with a mixture of black and blue maculae and yellow spots (usually in +Latens +group). Lateral lobes of pronotum with a wide dorsal black stripe and a narrow ventral metallic blue stripe; some species (e.g. + +T. hamus + +) with small yellow maculae on ventroposterior regions ( +Figure 16A +). Scutellum yellow. Thoracic tergites with small dorsal regions black and other parts metallic blue. Thoracic sternites yellow (usually in +Tigris +group) or metallic blue (usually in +Latens +group). Tegmina opaque, black with blue and yellow veins on dorsal surface. Membranous wings blackish, sometimes with light marks in some cells. Metafemur dark yellow, ⅓ distal with a complete black ring circled by two yellow rings, apex black ( +Figure 16B +). Dorsal and ventrolateral carinae of metafemur black and ventro-central carinae yellow. Metatibiae blackish, ⅓ proximal with a small lighter portion (yellowish) distally. Tarsi and pulvilli dark yellow. Tarsal claws yellow, apex black. Abdominal tergites black with yellow spots dorsally and large metallic blue maculae laterally; 7 +th +and 8 +th +abdominal tergites of male and 7 +th +abdominal tergite of female predominantly yellow or red (in + +T. monnei + + +sp. nov. + +only) ( +Figure 16B +); 8 +th +abdominal tergite of female black. Abdominal sternites yellow (1 +st +abdominal sternite bluish in some species). Epiproct black. Cerci black or dark brown. Male subgenital plate yellow with black details in the lateral regions of posterior margins. Female subgenital plate yellow or red (in + +T. monnei + + +sp. nov. + +only), posterior-medial region with a darker shade in some species. Ovipositor yellow, yellowgreenish or reddish, apex of the teeth dark brown or black. + + +Egg. +Bacilliform; anterior extremity not uniformly rounded and with remnants of attachment to the ovaries ( +Figure 17A +); posterior extremity rounded with an annular constriction on the ¼ distal ( +Figures 17B +, C—arrows); micropyle not visible (possibly absent?); exochorion orange, completely covered by hexagonal chorionic sculptures of different sizes with protruding edges and concave center ( +Figures 17b, c +, c’). Measurements (mm) (n=71): Height: 4.17–5.07 (4.63), Greater width: 0.79–1.23 (0.99). +Disposition of eggs +: An egg centrally and other arranged obliquely around this in lateral view. The eggs are held together by the lateral walls, which presents a sticky translucent substance. Egg pods are not enveloped by foam ( +Figure 17A +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Temnomastax + +is widely distributed in the Cerrado domain. In +Brazil +, it occupies the region between south of +Pará +and +Mato Grosso do Sul +and south-central of +Minas Gerais +and west of +Mato Grosso +. Also occurs in +Paraguay +, north of +Argentina +, and southeast and north of +Bolivia +. + + + + +Remarks. +Chromatic characters in dry specimens +( +Figures 18 +and +19 +): After mounting of specimens with entomological pin, some chromatic characters may change. These changes vary according to the method of killing, such as alcohol, ethyl acetate or low temperature. Herein we present, in general, the changes noticed among all studied specimens. + + +Regions of the body with black color, such as eyes, mandibular joints, tegmen and wings, and some portions of pronotum, often become brown or dark-brown. Regions with uniform yellow color, such as face (in species belonging to +Tigris +group), 7 +th +and 8 +th +abdominal tergites of males and 7 +th +of females (in almost all species), abdominal sternites, and subgenital plate all have the color preserved. Regions with red color (exclusively for + +T. monnei + + +sp. nov. + +), such as female subgenital plate, and 8 +th +and 9 +th +(subgenital plate) male abdominal sternites which become orange or light-red. When the yellow color presents as spots, for example, on the dorsal face of abdomen and pronotum, they may become pallid or whitish. Some specimens belonging to the +Latens +group have pronotal disk with a mixture of colors (black, blue, and yellow spots). Additionally, they may have a lighter longitudinal band similar to that observed in the +Tigris +group, but not too yellow and well delimited. Predominant metallic blue regions, such as lateral regions of head, parts of pronotum, thorax, and abdomen barely maintain their color and usually become light-yellow or whitish. Species that belong to the +Latens +group have regions with metallic blue, such as face and thoracic sternites, but may lose the metallic luster and darken. + + +Color of nymphal instars relative to host plants +: Nymphs are commonly found on leaves of small-sized leguminous plants (young plants). The green color of the nymph during the 1 +st +and 2 +nd +instars is very similar to the leaflets of host plants ( +Fabaceae +). The position of legs when resting, overlapping the leaflets, makes it difficult to see them, so that they go unnoticed ( +Figures 20A, E +). In addition to their green coloration, developing nymphs of 3 +rd +and 4 +th +instars have a light brown stripe on the dorsum that matches the leaf petiole of leguminous plants with the same color and is thus used for camouflage ( +Figures 20 +B–D). Subadult grasshoppers have a well-marked pattern of maculae on the lateral regions of body, mainly in the abdominal tergites; however, the colors are still not the same as those of adult individuals, and they exhibit more yellowish and light tones. + + + + +Chromatic characters in + +T. beni +: The + +coloration of + +Temnomastax + +is one of the most important features for its identification; however, in + +T. beni + +, this pattern is not maintained, and for this reason, the chromatic description of this species is given together with its morphological description. + + +Morphological characters—Temnomastax vs. + +Eutemnomastax: +When + +describing + +Eutemnomastax +, +Descamps (1979) + +highlighted several characteristics that separated this genus from + +Temnomastax + +, one being the presence of spines on the posterior margin of female subgenital plate. Alone, the presence of spines cannot be used as a consistent character to separate these two genera since of the nine + +Temnomastax + +species, only + +T. hamus + +has a completely smooth posterior margin of subgenital plate. In addition to considering the presence or absence of spines, a more important and consistent character is the shape of the posterior margin of female subgenital plate, which is always subtriangular in + +Eutemnomastax + +and either subtriangular or arched in + +Temnomastax + +( +Figure 15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E605E28FF1A9DE7FB88FCA8.xml b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E605E28FF1A9DE7FB88FCA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3146a8ef94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E605E28FF1A9DE7FB88FCA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@ + + + +Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae) + + + +Author + +Olivier, Renan S. + + + +Author + +Pujol-Luz, Cristiane V. A. + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-02 + + +4593 + + +1 + + +1 +78 + + + +journal article +26932 +10.11646/zootaxa.4593.1.1 +30edcc13-bdfb-418e-94d7-7b1afdd79879 +1175-5326 +2657006 +3491BEB3-53F4-413A-A05D-48BB0C7029DF + + + + + + + +Temnomastax ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:39956 + + + + +Figures 4G +, +5G +, +6G +, +7C +, +8G +, +9F +, +11C +, +12G +, +13G +, +14G +, +15G +, +19C +, +20A and E +, +24 +and +31B + + + + + +Temnomastax ricardoi +Descamps 1973a: 968 + +(original description), 968 ( + +Figures +6 8 + +–72), 969 (identification key); +Olivier 2014 +: 457 (citation), 460 ( +Figure 10 +and identification key), 2017: 235 (citation); +Olivier & Aranda 2017 +: 1–12 (geographical distribution analysis), 2018: 268–275 (morphometric analysis). + + + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +100–150 km +North of Campo Grande +, + +21.I.1972 + +, ( +C. Carbonell +, +M. Descamps +, and +R. Ronderos +)— +holotype +♂ +, +allotype +♀ +, +4 ♂ +and +2 ♀ +paratypes + +. + + +Depository. + +Holotype +: +Muséum +national +d’Histoire +naturelle, +Paris +, +France +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Specific epithet after +the Argentine +orthopterologist Dr. Ricardos Ronderos (Descamps 1973b). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium ( +♂ + +19.76 mm +, +♀ + +24.61 mm +). Close to + +T. tigris + +, but differs by the narrower head of male in frontal view. Shorter tegmina with 2.0x the pronotum length in males and 1.5x the pronotum length in females. Dorsal edge of male cerci with marked curvature just in the medio-basal region, not as broad as in + +T. tigris + +. MbEp circular in dorsal view. Posterior margin of epiphallus with narrower curvature than + +T. tigris + +when inclined 45 degrees downward and seen in dorsal view. Posterior margin of female subgenital plate more rounded and with three lobes, two large laterally and one conspicuous centrally. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. ( +Figure 19C +). +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’19.09”S +/ +54°39’39.06”W +, +615 m +, +11.XI.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00071]. Measurements (mm): +bd +19.61, +pt +2.61, +tg +5.55, +hf +13.95, +ht +14.99.— +Head +: Narrow in frontal view ( +Figure 4G +). Antenna ( +3.50 mm +). Fastigium ( +0.34 mm +). Eyes slightly protruding in frontal view ( +Figure 4G +). Frons, clypeus and labrum yellow ( +Figure 4G +). Mandibular joints brown. Mandibles yellow with blue maculae laterally. Base of maxillae with black and metallic blue details. +Thorax +: +Pronotum +: Slightly sellate, similar to + +T. otavioi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 6G +). Posterior margin of pronotal disk rounded ( + +Figure +6g + +). Thoracic sternites yellow. +Wings +: Brachypterous ( +tg +/ +hf +0.39). Tegmina ellipsoidal; ¾ proximal of costal margin broadly convex and the ¼ distal slightly narrower; reaching the proximal region of the 4 +th +abdominal tergite (2.0x the pronotum length); +Rp +arising from +Ra +in the medio-distal region; +M +simple, reaching the apex; +1Cu +present; +2Cu +present, reduced, reaching in the medio-proximal region; +1A +and +2A +well marked, +3A +reduced ( +Figure 7C +). Membranous wings with four lobes when extended (remigium + three anal lobes); +M +arising in the medio-proximal region of +R+M +with angulation less than 45 degrees; +1Cu +and +VD +parallel, little sinuous; +1A–3A +well marked, +4A +reduced; +1a +and +2a +well marked, +3a +weakly marked ( +Figure 7c +). +Legs +(Right/Left): Ventral face of protibiae with 7/8 outer spines and 7/6 iner spines. +PrTm1 +with approximately 2.5x the length of +PrTm2 +. Ventral face of mesotibiae with 7/7 outer spines and 7/6 inner spines. +MsTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +MsTm2 +. Dorsal face of metatibiae with 24/24 inner spines and 23/23 outer spines. +MtTm1 +with approximately 3.0x the length of +MtTm2 +. +Abdomen +: Posterior-ventral regions of the 9 +th +and 10 +th +abdominal tergites as in the +Figure 8G +. Epiproct broad at the base, lateral margins very folded downward, ⅓ apical definitely trigonal, apex slightly acute ( + +Figure +8g + +). Cerci laterally compressed, medio-basal region of the dorsal edge with marked curvature and medio-apical region clearly narrower in lateral view, apex incurved ( +Figure 9F +). Membranous distal area of subgenital plate fusiform horizontally and distinctly rugose; one central carina weakly marked; posterior margin of subgenital plate slightly projected backward in lateral view ( +Figure 8G +). +Phallic complex +: +Epiphallus +: MbEp circular in dorsal view ( +Figure 11C +); posterior more sclerotized margin with narrower curvature than + +T. tigris + +when inclined 45 degrees downward and seen in dorsal view ( +Figure 11 +c’); posterior region with upward curvature in lateral view, but less than + +T. tigris + +( +Figure 11c +). + +Endophallus +: Outer + +margin in the anterior region of endophallic plate trilobed, central lobe acute and lateral ones rounded; inner arc circular; outer margin of branches with marked ripples in the medium anterior region, branches strongly convergent and tips slightly divergent in ventral view ( +Figure 12G +); broad ventral curvature in the ¾ posterior in lateral view and the very distinct ripples visible ventrally on the outer margin of branches ( + +Figure +12g + +); spermatophore sac as in the + +Figure +12g + +; ejaculatory sac oblong with rounded distal end, projected backward ( + +Figure +12g + +). + + +Female ( +Figure 19C +). +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Ribas do Rio Pardo, +01°04’34.7”S +/ +53°41’06.1”W +, +420 m +, +29.IV.2015 +. (Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT000132]. Measurements (mm): +bd +26.64, +pt +3.38 +tg +5.16, +hf +15.56 +ht +16.65.— +Head +: Subtriangular in frontal view ( +Figure 4G +). Antenna ( +2.97 mm +). Fastigium ( +0.37 mm +). +Thorax +: Brachypterous ( +tg +/ +hf +0.33). Tegmina reaching the proximal region of the 3 +rd +abdominal tergite (1.5x the pronotum length). Ventral face of protibiae with 7/7 outer spines and 7/7 inner spines. +PrTm1 +with approximately 2.5x the length of +PrTm2 +. Ventral face of mesotibiae with 7/6 outer spines and 6/6 inner spines. +MsTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +MsTm2 +. Dorsal face of metatibiae with 24/23 inner spines and 25/25 outer spines. +MtTm1 +with approximately 3.0x the length of +MtTm2 +. +Abdomen +: Posterior-ventral regions of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite with cuticular striations ( +Figure 13G +). Epiproct as in the +Figure 14G +. Paraprocts reaching the ⅓ distal of epiproct. Cerci with little more than ½ of the epiproct length ( +Figure 14G +). +Subgenital plate +: With a gradient of colors from yellow in the anterior region to brown in the posterior region; lateral regions partially covered by the ventral portions of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite ( +Figure 15G +); posterolateral regions not exceeding the length of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite in lateral view ( +Figure 13G +) and with cuticular striations well marked; posterior margin with two large lateral lobes and one small centrally, fully coated by small and closer spines ( +Figure 15G +). Ovipositor as in the +Figure 13G +. Other characters as in male. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +hf +♀ +/ +hf +♂ +1.07. + + +Measurements (mm). +♂ +(n=55). +bd +16.26–22.66 (19.76), +pr +2.25–2.87 (2.64), +tg +4.39–6.16 (5.43), +hf +11.88– 16.87 (14.51), +ht +12.30–17.13 (15.28); +♀ +(n=7). +bd +21.32–26.64 (24.62), +pr +2.55–3.38 (2.79), +tg +4.71–5.99 (5.28), +hf +15.13–16.00 (15.54), +ht +16.16–17.40 (16.75). + + + +T. ricardoi + +( +holotype +and +4 paratypes ♂ +). +bd +?, +pr +2.40–2.50, +tg +5.20–5.40 (5.30), +hf +12.50–13.50 (13.00), +ht +? (Descamps 1973b); + + + +T. ricardoi + +( +allotype +and +2 paratypes ♀ +). +bd +?, +pr +2.60–2.80, +tg +3.90–4.70 (4.20), +hf +14.40–15.00 (14.70), +ht +? (Descamps 1973b). + + +Intraspecific variation. +The longitudinal yellow stripe of pronotal disk may be darkened in the anterior region ( +Figure 31B +). When pinned, the pronotal disk of some specimens may exhibit the posterior region with more pronounced curvature in lateral view. Specimens collected north of +Mato Grosso do Sul +have larger tegmen, reaching the distal portion of the 4 +th +abdominal tergite. Female tegmen has small variations of length among different localities, reaching from proximal to median regions of the 3 +rd +abdominal tergite. Tegmen may not have the characteristic sinuosity in the ¾ proximal of costal margin. As such, this margin exhibits uniform curvature, and the distal region of tegmen becomes narrower. The central carina of male subgenital plate becomes more evident in dry specimens. The central lobe in the posterior margin of female subgenital plate may be inconspicuous or absent, so the posterior margin appears to have an almost uniformly convex curvature. Specimens from Campo Grande, Rio Verde de +Mato Grosso +, and Coxim have the posterior margin of female subgenital plate less projected backward in relation to the 8 +th +abdominal tergite in lateral view. + + + + +Material examined. +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso do Sul +state: +1 holotype ♂ +(Photography)— +HOLOTYPE +\Muséum Paris, +Bresil +, M. Descamps rec.\Etat +Mato Grosso +, +100.150km +, N. de Campo Grande, +21.I.1972 +\ + +Temnomastax ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +\MNHN-EO-CAELIF 4774; +1 allotype ♀ +(Photography)— +ALLOTYPE +\Muséum Paris, +Bresil +, M. Descamps rec.\Etat +Mato Grosso +a +50km +. De Gaucho, +22.I.1972 +\ + +Temnomastax ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +\MNHN-EO-CAELIF 4775; 1 nymph +♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’8.83”S +/ +54°30’16.92”W +, +615 m +, +9.X.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00063]; 1 nymph +♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’8.83”S +/ +54°30’16.92”W +, +615 m +, +10.X.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00064]; +4 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’19.09”S +/ +54°39’39.06”W +, +615 m +, +10.XI.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00065–68]; +21 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’19.09”S +/ +54°39’39.06”W +, +615 m +, +11.XI.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00069–89]; +5 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’19.09”S +/ +54°39’39.06”W +, +615 m +, +13.XI.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00090–94]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’19.09”S +/ +54°39’39.06”W +, +615 m +, +14.XI.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00095]; +4 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’19.09”S +/ +54°39’39.06”W +, +615 m +, +14.XII.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00096, 98–100]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’8.83”S +/ +54°30’16.92”W +, +615 m +, +14.XII.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\Armadilha suspensa\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00097]; +7 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’19.09”S +/ +54°39’39.06”W +, +615 m +, +15.XII.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT000101, 102, 104–107]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’19.09”S +/ +54°39’39.06”W +, +615 m +, +15.XII.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013\ZUFMSORT000103 [Donated to INPA]; +6 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’19.09”S +/ +54°39’39.06”W +, +615 m +, +16.XII.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT000108,110–112,114, 115]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’19.09”S +/ +54°39’39.06”W +, +615 m +, +16.XII.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013\ZUFMSORT00013 [Donated to UNEMAT]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’8.83”S +/ +54°30’16.92”W +, +615 m +, +16.XII.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT000109]; 1 nymph—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’8.83”S +/ +54°30’16.92”W +, +615 m +, +III.2014 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT000116]; 5 nymphs—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’8.83”S +/ +54°30’16.92”W +, +615 m +, +22.III.2014 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT000117–119]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’19.09”S +/ +54°39’39.06”W +, +615 m +, +15.X.2014 +(Monteiro, U. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT000120]; +4 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’19.09”S +/ +54°39’39.06”W +, +615 m +, +19.X.2014 +(Shibuya, P. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT000121–124]; +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’19.09”S +/ +54°39’39.06”W +, +615 m +, +30.X.2015 +(Olivier, R.S. & Shibuya, P. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00421]; +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 2 nymphs +♂ +and +♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’19.09”S +/ +54°39’39.06”W +, +615 m +, +31.X.2015 +(Olivier, R.S. & Shibuya, P. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00370–375, 471, 472]; +2 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’19.09”S +/ +54°39’39.06”W +, +615 m +, 19 e +21.XII.2015 +(Olivier, R. Chamorro, J. & Monteiro, U. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00419, 240]; +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Est. Sossego, +20°29’19.09”S +/ +54°39’39.06”W +, +615 m +, +21.XII.2015 +(Olivier, R. Chamorro, J. & Monteiro, U. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00422]; +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Coxim, próx. Rio Taquari, +18°21’45”S +/ +54°36’58”W +, +309 m +, +13.VI.2015 +(Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00367]; 3 nymphs—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Coxim, próx. Rio Taquari, +18°21’45”S +/ +54°36’56”W +, +309 m +, +13.VI.2015 +(Aranda, R. & Chamorro, J. col.)\ + +T. +cf. +ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00368]; 8 nymphs—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Coxim, próx. Rio Taquari, +18°21’45”S +/ +54°36’56”W +, +309 m +, +13–14.VI.2015 +(Aranda, R. & Chamorro, J. col.)\ + +T. +cf. +ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00369]; +1 ♂ +and +2 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Coxim, Pesq. Cachoeira das Palmeiras II, Próx. Rio Taquari, +18°21’44.85”S +/ +54°36’52.85”W +, +223 m +, 6 e +7.XI.2015 +(Olivier, R.S. & Monteiro, U. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00383, 423, 460]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Coxim, Pesq. Cachoeira das Palmeiras II, +18°21’45”S +/ +54°36’56”W +, +223 m +, +6.III.2017 +(Chamorro, J. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2017 [ZUFMSORT00633]; +6 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Rio Verde de +Mato Grosso +, +18°56’13.27”S +/ +54°54’9.48”W +, +364 m +, +01.XI.2015 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\Citogenética 16, 6, 7, 10, 14, 15\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00376– 381]; +3 ♂ +and +4 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Rio Verde de +Mato Grosso +, +18°56’13.27”S +/ +54°54’9.48”W +, +364 m +, +01.XI.2015 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00382, 384–386, 424–426]; 8 nymphs—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Ribas do Rio Pardo, Fazenda Santa Fé, +21°04’34.7”S +/ +53°41’06.1”W +, +420 m +, +28.IV.2015 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT000125, 126]; +1 ♀ +and 1 nymph—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Ribas do Rio Pardo, Fazenda Santa Fé, +21°03’51.6”S +/ +53°41’11.7”W +, +420 m +, +29.IV.2015 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT000127, 128]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Ribas do Rio Pardo, Fazenda Santa Fé, +21°03’44.9”S +/ +53°41’03.0”W +, +420 m +, +29.IV.2015 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT000129, 130]; +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Ribas do Rio Pardo, Fazenda Santa Fé, +21°04’34.7”S +/ +53°41’06.1”W +, +420 m +, +29.IV.2015 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT000131, 132]; 4 nymphs—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Ribas do Rio Pardo, Fazenda Santa Fé, +21°03’44.9”S +/ +53°41’03.0”W +, +420 m +, +30.IV.2015 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT000133]; +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Porto Murtinho, Fazenda Retiro Conceição, +21°40’58”S +/ +57°46’39.8”W +, +XI.2015 +(Souza, P.R. col.)\ + +Temnomastax +cf. +ricardoi +Descamps, 1973 + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00358]. + + + + +Distribution. +This species was recorded only in the central-north region of +Mato Grosso do Sul +state, at altitudes ranging from +420 m +to +615 m +( +Figure 24 +). Previous records: +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +100–150 km +North of Campo Grande. + + +Biological notes. +Many specimens were attracted by baits for small mammals (pumpkin + bacon + cod liver oil) and by objects moistened with sweat. Nymphs were collected on small plants of + +Anadenanthera falcata + +( +Figures 20A, E +) and + +Mimosa hebecarpa +(Fabaceae) + +, and in Rio Verde de +Mato Grosso +, many individuals were observed where + +Thelypteris +cf. +dentata +(Thelypteridaceae) + +[T.R.S. Sinani & R.S. Olivier 460 (CGMS)] is abundant. + + + + +Remarks. +Habitat +: This species occurs mainly in the Cerradão phytophysiognomy; however, it could also be collected in Riparian Forest and in transitions between Riparian Forest and cerrado. The +Figure 31B +shows an individual in nature. + + +Abundance +: + +Temnomastax ricardoi + +is the only species whose population was monitored for about a year in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. The population remained constant throughout the year, with oscillation in the abundance of nymphs and adults occurring at different times. Similarly, Cadena-Castañeda (Pers. Comm. 2014) noticed this in eumastacids from +Colombia +, +Guatemala +, +Costa Rica +, and +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E655E50FF1A9E17FD01FBC1.xml b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E655E50FF1A9E17FD01FBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9292d68b78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E655E50FF1A9E17FD01FBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1701 @@ + + + +Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae) + + + +Author + +Olivier, Renan S. + + + +Author + +Pujol-Luz, Cristiane V. A. + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-02 + + +4593 + + +1 + + +1 +78 + + + +journal article +26932 +10.11646/zootaxa.4593.1.1 +30edcc13-bdfb-418e-94d7-7b1afdd79879 +1175-5326 +2657006 +3491BEB3-53F4-413A-A05D-48BB0C7029DF + + + + + + + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/ urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:39950 + + + + +Figures 4H +, +5H +, +6H +, +7E +, +8H +, +9G +, +11D +, +12H and I +, +13H +, +14H +, +15H +, +19D +, +30 +, +32 +, +33 +, +34 +and +35 + + + + + + +Masyntes tigris + +Burr 1899 +: 91 + + +(citation), 274 (identification key), 276 (original description) Lam. IX ( +Figure 11 +); 1904: 17 (catalogue), pl. ( +Figure 7 +); + +Bruner 1900 +: 18 + +(identification key); + +Rehn 1904 +: 676 + +(records); + +Kirby 1910 +: 79 + +(catalogue); + +Rehn 1915 +: 280 + +(records). + + + + + +Masyntes brasiliensis + +Bruner 1911 +: 6 + + +(original description and identification key); + + +Bolívar +1916 + +: 197 + +( +syn. +of + +Masyntes tigris +Burr, 1899 + +). + + + + + +Temnomastax tigris + +Rehn & Rehn 1942 +: 2 + + +( +comb. + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +)) + +, 13 (identificiation key), 16 ( +Figures 5 +, +11 +, and 15), 27 (records); + +Liebermann 1955 +: 333 + +(catalogue); Rehn & Grant Jr. 1958: 315 (phallic complex), pl. 29 ( +Figures 29–31 +); Descamps 1973a: 278 (Figure 399), 1973b: 966 (Figure 63), 967 (records), 968 (identification key), 1982: 161 (record); + +Olivier 2014 +: 457 + +(citation), 460 ( +Figure 9 +and identification key), 2017: 235 (citation); + +Olivier & Aranda 2017 +: 1 + +–12 (geographical distribution analysis), 2018: 268–275 (morphometric analysis). + + + + + +Type locality. + +Paraguay +, +Caaguazú Department +, +District of Simón Bolívar +(Oberthür)— +holotype +♂ +and +1 paratype ♂ + +. + + +Depository. + +Holotype +: +Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales +, +Madrid +, +Spain +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet probably refers to the color pattern of the species. +Burr (1899) +comments: “ +Il se distingue facilement de sés congêneres par as couleur noire et orange vif +[...]”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium ( +♂ + +20.74 mm +; +♀ + +27.15 mm +). Close to + +T. ricardoi + +, but differs by the subtriangular head of male in frontal view. Larger tegmina with 3.0x the pronotum length in males and 2.2x the pronotum length in females. Dorsal edge of male cerci rounded with broad and uniform curvature. Lateral margins of the MbEp sinuous, and posterior region with two well defined rounded lobes laterally. Posterior margin of epiphallus with broad curvature when inclined 45 degrees downward and seen in dorsal view. Posterior margin of female subgenital plate more rectilinear or sometimes concave, but never lobed or uniformly convex as + +T. ricardoi + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. ( +Figure 19D +) +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Corumbá, Assentamento São Gabriel, +19°24’54”S +/ +57°30’56”W +, +110 m +, +06.XII.2015 +(Aranda, R. col.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00404]. Measurements (mm): +bd +22.94, +pt +2.80, +tg +8.23, +hf +15.64, +ht +16.13. +—Head +: Subtriangular in frontal view ( +Figure 4H +). Antenna ( +4.15 mm +). Fastigium ( +0.30 mm +). Eyes slightly protruding in frontal view ( +Figure 4H +). Frons, clypeus and labrum yellow ( +Figure 4H +). Mandibular joints black. Base of maxillae with black and metallic blue details. Mandible yellow. +Thorax +: +Pronotum +: Slightly sellate, similar to + +T. ricardoi + +( +Figure 6H +). Posterior margin of pronotal disk rounded ( +Figure 6h +). Thoracic sternites yellow. +Wings +: Brachypterous ( +tg +/ +hf +0.52). Tegmina ellipsoidal; elongated with anal margin slightly arched (concave), apex uniformly rounded; reaching the 5 +th +abdominal tergite (2.9x the pronotum length); some oblique nervures present between costal margin and +C +and between +C +and +Sc; Ra +reaching the apex; +Rp +arising from +Ra +in the medio-distal region; +M +simple, reaching the apex; +1Cu +reaching the distal region, but not the apex; +2Cu +present, reduced, reaching the median region; +1A+2A +well marked, +3A+4A +well marked and sinuous ( +Figures 7E +and E’ show tegmina of specimens from Bodoquena region). Membranous wings with five lobes when extended (remigium + four anal lobes); +M +diverging from +R+M +in the median-proximal region; +Rs2 +present; +1Cu +touching +VD +distally; +1A–5A +well marked, +6A +reduced; +1a–4a +well marked ( +Figure 7e +). +Legs +(Right/Left): Ventral face of protibiae with 6/7 outer spines and 7/7 inner spines. +PrTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +PrTm2 +. Ventral face of mesotibiae with 6/6 outer spines and 7/7 inner spines. +MsTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +MsTm2 +. Dorsal face of metatibiae with 24/23 inner spines and 25/23 outer spines. +MtTm1 +with approximately 3.0x the length of +MtTm2 +. +Abdomen +: Posterior-ventral regions of the 9 +th +and 10 +th +abdominal tergites as in the +Figure 8H +. Epiproct similar to + +T. ricardoi + +, but not so narrow ( +Figure 8h +). Cerci laterally compressed, dorsal edge rounded with broad and uniform curvature, ⅓ apical narrower than the remainder and apex slightly curved inward ( +Figure 9G +). Membranous distal area of subgenital plate fusiform horizontally and distinctly rugose; carinae absent; posterior margin of subgenital plate slightly projected backward in lateral view ( +Figure 8H +). +Phallic complex +: +Epiphallus +: Lateral margins of the MbEp sinuous, and laterally in the posterior region two rounded lobes well defined formed by the more sclerotized posterolateral portion of epiphallus ( +Figure 11D +); posterior margin of epiphallus with broader curvature than + +T. ricardoi + +when inclined 45 degrees downward and seen in dorsal view ( +Figure 11 +d’); posterior region with upward curvature in lateral view ( +Figure 11d +). + +Endophallus +: Outer + +margin in the anterior region of endophallic plate trilobed, but central lobe inconspicuous; inner arc seemingly triangular; branches slightly convergent and tips clearly divergent in ventral view ( +Figure 12H +); broad, slight, and uniform curvature in lateral view ( +Figure 12h +); spermatophore sac as in the +Figure 12h +; ejaculatory sac horizontally elongated, anterior and posterior end rounded and almost similar ( +Figure 12h +). + + +Female ( +Figure 19D +). +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Corumbá, Assentamento São Gabriel, +19°24’54”S +/ +57°30’56”W +, +110 m +, +06.XII.2015 +(Aranda, R. col.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00408]. Measurements (mm): +bd +28.94, +pt +2.72, +tg +7.28, +hf +17.55, +ht +18.32. +—Head +: Antenna ( +3.12 mm +). Fastigium ( +0.30 mm +). +Thorax +: Brachypterous ( +tg +/ +hf +0.41). Tegmina reaching the distal region of the 3 +rd +abdominal tergite (2.7x the pronotum length), ¾ proximal of costal margin slightly arched (convex) and ⅓ distal slightly narrower (similar to + +T. ricardoi + +). Ventral face of protibiae with 8/8 outer spines and 7/8 inner spines. +PrTm1 +with approximately 3.0x the length of +PrTm2 +. Ventral face of mesotibiae with?/7 outer spines and?/8 inner spines. +MsTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +MsTm2 +. Dorsal face of metatibiae with 23/25 inner spines and 24/23 outer spines. +MtTm1 +with approximately 3.0x the length of +MtTm2 +. +Abdomen +: Posterior-ventral regions of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite with cuticular striations ( +Figure 13H +). Epiproct as in the +Figure 14H +. Length of paraprocts equal to the epiproct. Cerci with little more than ½ of the epiproct length ( +Figure 14H +). +Subgenital plate +: Greatly arched ventrally in axial view; lateral regions partially covered by the ventral portions of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite ( +Figure 15H +); posterolateral regions exceeding the length of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite in lateral view and with cuticular striations well marked ( +Figures 13H +); lateral angles of the posterior margin rounded, lateral portions of posterior margin converging centrally, almost without curvature, to a small protrusion in ventral view; spines present only in the +3 +/ +5 +median ( +Figure 15H +). Ovipositor as in the +Figure 13H +. Other characters as in male. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +hf +♀ +/ +hf +♂ +1.00. + + +Measurements (mm). +Bodoquena region: +♂ +(n=24). +bd +17.20–23.84 (20.28), +pr +2.29–2.91 (2.61), +tg +6.53– 8.85 (7.70), +hf +12.84–16.30 (14.33), +ht +13.71–17.35 (15.36); +♀ +(n=1). +bd +23.27, +pr +2.69, +tg +6.14, +hf +14.37, +ht +15.92. Corumbá region: +♂ +(n=17). +bd +19.19–23.90 (22.04), +pr +2.33–2.87 (2.65), +tg +7.52–9.63 (8.67), +hf +13.93–16.33 (15.23), +ht +15.01–17.31 (16.33); +♀ +(n=4). +bd +26.86–28.94 (28.11), +pr +2.45–2.79 (2.64), +tg +6.98–7.28 (7.09), +hf +14.84–17.55 (16.19), +ht +16.32–18.32 (17.31). + + + +T. tigris + +( +holotype +♂ +). +bd +20.00, +pr +3.00, +tg +9.00, +hf +15.00, +ht +? ( +Burr 1899 +); + + + +M. brasiliensis + +( +lectotype +♂ +). +bd +17.50, +pr +2.20, +tg +7.00, +hf +13.00, +ht +? ( +Bruner 1911 +); + + + +M. brasiliensis + +( +paralectotype +♀ +). +bd +26.00, +pr +2.90, +tg +4.75, +hf +16.00, +ht +? ( +Bruner 1911 +). + + + +FIGURE 32. +Male specimens of + +Temnomastax tigris +(Burr, 1899) + +in nature, attracted with baits from the Private Natural Heritage Reserve Cara da Onça, Bodoquena City, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil, in November 2014. A—sardine bait, Bhuman urine. (Photography by Paulo Robson de Souza). + + + + +FIGURE 33. +Living specimens of + +Temnomastax tigris +(Burr, 1899) + +. A—male specimen from Urucum, Corumbá City, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil in March 2013; B—female specimen from Private Natural Heritage Reserve Cara da Onça, Bodoquena City, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil in November 2014. (Photographies by Camila Aoki (A) and Paulo Robson de Souza (B)). + + + + +FIGURE 34. +Male type-specimens of + +Masyntes brasiliensis +Bruner, 1911 + +(= + +Temnomastax tigris +(Burr, 1899)) + +. A—male lectotype (belongs to ANSP), B—male paralectotype (belongs to MNCN). Uppercase letters—habitus, lowercase lettersdorsal view. In detail, apex of abdomen in dorsal-axial view. Scale bar = 1 cm. (Photography by Daniela Santos Silva (A) and Mercedes París, MNCN (B)). + + + + +FIGURE 35. +Male type-specimens of + +Temnomastax tigris +(Burr, 1899) + +. A—male holotype, B—male paratype. Uppercase letters—habitus, lowercase letters—dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 cm. (Photography by Mercedes París, MNCN). + + + +Intraspecific variation. +Sometimes, specimens from Corumbá may have a small central fissure on the posterior margin of pronotal disk. Some specimens do not have anal margin of tegmen slightly concave, while others may present a narrower distal region of tegmen ( +Figures 7E +and E’). Specimens from the Bodoquena region have four anal veins on tegmen, +1A +and +3A +well marked and +2A +and +4A +reduced. Because of this, we hypothesized that the two slightly thickened veins present in the specimens from Corumbá region would be, in actuality, the fusion of vein pairs +1A+2A +and +3A+4A +. Some specimens from the Corumbá region may not have the +Rs2 +vein in membranous wings. The rounded and uniform curvature on dorsal edge of male cercus can be little more salient in specimens from Bodoquena region. The more sclerotized lateroposterior portions of epiphallus in specimens from Bodoquena region have broader curvatures than those seen in specimens from Corumbá region. As consequence of this morphological variation, the MbEp in these specimens have rounded lateroposterior lobes broader. There is a marked variation in the anterior outer margin of the endophallic plate according to the region where specimens come from; commonly individuals from Corumbá region have this margin plate trilobed, being the central lobe small and acute, but sometimes this can be inconspicuous or even absent, then the margin becomes bilobed (in this last case both lobes are always very spaced from each other ( +Figure 12 +I—last one). In the Bodoquena region, there are individuals bilobed, and although the shape of these lobes present a huge variation ( + +Figures +12i + +), these are always closer when compared to the bilobed-shaped from Corumbá region. The central salience on the posterior margin of female subgenital plate may be inconspicuous; specimens from the Bodoquena region may have a markedly concave posterior margin in the median region. + + + + +Material examined. +Brasil +: +Mato Grosso +state: +1 ♂ +(Photography)— +Matto Grosso +, Spencer Moore, 96- 204\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [MNCN_Ent146855]; +Mato Grosso do Sul +state: +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bodoquena, +20.6597S +/ +56.6582W +, +328 m +, +29.X.2013 +(Rodrigues, M. & Neto, F.V. +leg +.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00057]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bodoquena, +20.62511S +/ +56.67358W +, +315 m +, +01.XI.2013 +(Rodrigues, M. & Neto, F.V. +leg. +)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00059 and MNRJ*]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bodoquena, +20.58936S +/ +56.63863W +, +257 m +, +05.XI.2013 +(Rodrigues, M. & Neto, F.V. col.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00014 and MNRJ*]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bodoquena, +20.57756S +/ +56.62619W +, +242 m +, +07.XI.2013 +(Rodrigues, M. & Neto, F.V. +leg. +)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00061]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bodoquena, +20.51718S +/ +56.58978W +, +163m +, +8–9.XI.2013 +(Rodrigues, M. & Neto, F.V. +leg +.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00060 and MNRJ*]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bodoquena, +20.4506S +/ +56.51065W +, +137 m +, +10–11.XI.2013 +(Rodrigues, M. & Neto, F.V. +leg. +)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00058]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bonito, Serra da Bodoquena, Platô (encosta do rio), 30B, +21°08’15.8”S +/ +56°43’27.1”W +, +516 m +, +IV.2014 +(Biota de +Orthoptera +do +Brasil +col.)\Doação UFV-UFMS, SISBIOTA +Brasil +, Biota de +Orthoptera +do +Brasil +\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00193]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bonito, Serra da Bodoquena, Platô (encosta do rio), 30D, +21°08’15.8”S +/ +56°43’27.1”W +, +516 m +, +IV.2014 +(Biota de +Orthoptera +do +Brasil +col.)\Doação UFV-UFMS, SISBIOTA +Brasil +, Biota de +Orthoptera +do +Brasil +\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00173]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bonito, Serra da Bodoquena, Platô (encosta do rio), 17D, +21°08’6.0”S +/ +56°43’26.3”W +, +519 m +, +IV.2014 +(Biota de +Orthoptera +do +Brasil +col.)\Doação UFV-UFMS, SISBIOTA +Brasil +, Biota de +Orthoptera +do +Brasil +\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00174]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bonito, Serra da Bodoquena, Platô (encosta do rio), 26C, +21°08’13.1”S +/ +56°43’28.4”W +, +517 m +, +IV.2014 +(Biota de +Orthoptera +do +Brasil +col.)\Doação UFV-UFMS, SISBIOTA +Brasil +, Biota de +Orthoptera +do +Brasil +\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00175]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bodoquena, As. Canaã, RPPN Cara da Onça, +20°44’25.22”S +/ +56°44’13.95”W +, +152 m +, +03.X.2014 +(Souza, P.R. +leg. +)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00062]; +14 ♂ +and 1 nymph +♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bodoquena, As. Canaã, RPPN Cara da Onça, +20°44’24.1”S +/ +56°44’13.1”W +, +152 m +, +05.XI.2014 +(Aranda, R. +leg. +)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00010–13, 49–55, 168–170, 181]; +43 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bodoquena, As. Canaã, RPPN Cara da Onça, +20°44’24.1”S +/ +56°44’13.1”W +, +152 m +, +06.XI.2014 +(Aranda, R. +leg +.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00015–48, 56, 162–167, 171, 182]; +3 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, As. Canaã, RPPN Cara da Onça, +20°44’24.1”S +/ +56°44’13.1”W +, +152 m +(Pitfall trap), +05–06.XI.2014 +(Souza, P.R. col.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00178– 180]; +1 ♂ +and 1 nymph +♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bodoquena, Canaã, RPPN Cara da Onça, +20°44’24.1”S +/ +56°44’13.1”W +, +152 m +, +07.XI.2014 +(Aranda, R. +col +)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00172, 183]; +2 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bodoquena, Ass. Campina, +20°34’02”S +/ +56°43’20”W +, +296 m +, +11.III.2015 +(Olivier, R.S., Aranda, R. & Picheli, K. col.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00184–186]; +4 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bodoquena, Faz. Boi Vermelho, Gruta do Clarão, -20.414086/-56.709363, +186 m +, +08.II.2016 +(Souza, P.R. col.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00415–418]; +3 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bodoquena, +27– 28.XI.2015 +(Monteiro, U. col.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00362–364]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bonito, Prox. Est. +Mimosa +, +02–03.XII.2015 +(Monteiro, U. col.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00365, 366]; +3 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bodoquena/Pantanal, Faz. Bela Vista, +19°55’38”S +/ +57°48’37”W +, +106 m +, +01.II.2016 +(Aranda, R. col.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00410–412]; +Lectotype +♂ +—Type + +Masyntes brasiliensis +Bruner + +(handwritten on white paper)\Corumbá\March\ +LECTOTYPE +Renan Olivier det. 2017 (printed on red paper)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ANSP]; +1 Paralectotype ♂ +(Photography)— +PARALECTOTYPE +(printed on red paper)\Corumbá\March\ + +Masyntes brasiliensis +Bruner + +(handwritten on white paper)\Carn. Mus. Acc. 2966\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [MNCN_Ent146854]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Corumbá, Parq. Municipal Piraputanga, +19°14’22.90”S +/ +57°37’20.26”W +, +235 m +(Arm. Malaise), +III.2015 +(Campos, M. col.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00187]; +4 ♂ +and +3 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Corumbá, Assentamento São Gabriel, +19°24’54”S +/ +57°30’56”W +, +110 m +, +06.XII.2015 +(Aranda, R. col.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00403–409]; +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Corumbá, Pompeu, +19°24’54”S +/ +57°30’56”W +, +110 m +, +07.XII.2015 +(Aranda, R. col.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00388, 389]; +13 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Corumbá, +19°11’54.27”S +/ +57°38’9.18”W +, +255 m +, +08.II.2016 +(Arrua, B., Gregório, G.C. & Silva, M.H. col.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00390–402]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Ladário, prox. Rio +Paraguai +, +19°01’16”S +/ +57°35’11”W +, +105 m +, +15.V.2014 +(Piva, A. col.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00176, 177]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Pantanal Miranda, Morro do Azeite, +19°40’10.43”S +/ +57°0’17.13”W +, +200 m +, +18.IX.2015 +(Olivier, R.S. Aranda, R. col.)\Citogenética 5\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00359]; +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Pantanal Miranda, Morro do Azeite, +19°40’10.43”S +/ +57°0’17.13”W +, +200 m +, +18.IX.2015 +(Olivier, R.S. Aranda, R. col.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00360, 361]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Miranda, Povoado Salobra, +20°11’42.18”S +/ +56°30’26.74”W +, +115 m +, +19.II.2016 +(Aranda, R. & Catian, G. col.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00413, 414]. + + + +Bolivia +: Dep. +Santa Cruz de la Sierra +: +2 ♂ + +— + +Bolívia +, Dep. +Santa Cruz +, Prov. Germán Busch, +Puerto Suarez +, próx. a +HJVA +, +19°00’06.3”S +/ +57°43’19.7”W +, + +125 m + +, + +21.IV.2015 + +( +Stefano, I.T. +col.)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, +Olivier, R. +det. (2017) [ZUFMSORT00188, 189] + +. + + +Paraguay +: +1 Holotype ♂ +(Photography)— + +Masyntes tigris +Burr + +, +Holotypus +(C.S. Carbonell, 1966) (handwritten on red paper)\ + +Masyntes tigris +Burr + +\ +Paraguay +(Oberthür)\MNCN Cat. Tipos N° 7560 (printed on red paper)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [MNCN_Ent146852]; +1 Paratype ♂ +(Photography)— + +Masyntes tigris +Burr + +, +Paratypus +(C.S. Carbonell, 1966) (handwritten on red paper)\ +Paraguay +Central (Oberthür)\MNCN Cat. Tipos N° 7560 (printed on red paper)\ + +Temnomastax tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [MNCN_Ent 146853]; +1 ♀ +(Photography)—P +to +14 de Mayo (Currently Karcha Bahlut, near Bahia Negra), G. Boggiani, III–IV.1894\Mus. Civ. Genova\ + +Temnomastax +cf. +tigris +( +Burr, 1899 +) + +, Olivier, R. det. (2017) [MNCN_Ent146857]. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is distributed in the north of +Argentina +, +Paraguay +, south of +Mato Grosso +state and north and west of +Mato Grosso do Sul +state at altitudes ranging from +110 m +to +1100 m +( +Figure 30 +). Previous records: +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso do Sul +: Corumbá; +Mato Grosso +: Jaciara; +Paraguay +; +Argentina +: Province of +Salta +(Embarcación). + + +Biological notes. +Some specimens were collected on ox carcass found near the Betione River (Pers. Comm. F. Valente, +Nov. 2013 +). Others were observed on sardine baits ( +Figure 32A +) and human urine ( +Figure 32B +) near the Salobra River (Pers. Comm. P.R. Souza, +Oct. 2014 +). Females were collected on +Fabaceae +seedlings (Mimosoidea). +Figure 33 +shows natural specimens from Corumbá (male) (A) and Bodoquena (female) (B). + + + + +Remarks. +Taxonomy +: + +Masyntes brasiliensis +Bruner, 1911 + +( +Figure 34 +) was synonymized to + +M. tigris + +( +Figure 35 +) in 1916 by +Bolívar +, but its +holotype +was never designated. Thus, herein we formally designate the +lectotype +and +paralectotype +of this species, as follows: +Lectotype +labeled ‘ + +Masyntes brasiliensis +Bruner. + +Type\Corumba\March’ ( +Figure 34A +); +Paralectotype +labeled ‘ + +Masyntes brasiliensis +Bruner + +\Corumba\March\Carn. Mus. Acc. 2966\MNCN_Ent146854’ ( +Figure 34B +). Both are well preserved. The first one belongs to the Entomology Collection at The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, and the second one belongs to the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, +Madrid +. At least one more female of the type-series is not studied here, and it probably belongs to ANSP. For this specimen, +Bruner (1911) +provides the following data: ‘Chapada, Campo. Oct.’, collected by H. H. Smith. This and other specimens subsequently identified as being of the type-series should be considered as +paralectotype +(s). + + +Morphology +: As highlighted previously, specimens of + +T. tigris + +have some intra-specific variations, according to the region from which they come. Most of these variations are subtle, for example those related to alar venation, male cerci, female subgenital plate and epiphallus. However, the huge variation in the anterior outer margin of endophallic plate is intriguing, because it occurs even among specimens from the same region ( + +Figure +12I +and i + +), suggesting that at least for + +T. tigris + +this is not a taxonomic character useful for identification, as occurs in the other species of the genus. + + +Although there are different degrees of variation on distinct parts of the body (external and internal), here we opted to keep all studied specimens as belonging to + +T. tigris + +. We believe that the subtle variations are insufficient to split this taxon into two distinct; and regarding to endophallic plate variation, there are several intermediate morphologies, which does not allow distinguishing clearly two isolated groups of specimens. + + +Something very similar was reported by +Domenico (2007) +when performing the taxonomic review of + +Tetanorhynchus +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1890 (Proscopiidae) + +. The author suggested that four different species belonging to + +Tetanorhynchus + +and + +Cephalocoema +Serville, 1839 + +, were synonymized with + +T. humilis +Giglio-Tos, 1897 + +, due to the impossibility of observing a clear external and internal morphological division among the five species. + + +Habitat +: The specimens were collected in two +types +of vegetation formations. In Bodoquena, they were found on Sub-montane Semideciduous Forest and in a transition between the latter and meadow, and in Corumbá, they were found on Semideciduous Seasonal Forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E6A5E22FF1A9F5DFB0EFEA1.xml b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E6A5E22FF1A9F5DFB0EFEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29486efa8d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E6A5E22FF1A9F5DFB0EFEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,739 @@ + + + +Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae) + + + +Author + +Olivier, Renan S. + + + +Author + +Pujol-Luz, Cristiane V. A. + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-02 + + +4593 + + +1 + + +1 +78 + + + +journal article +26932 +10.11646/zootaxa.4593.1.1 +30edcc13-bdfb-418e-94d7-7b1afdd79879 +1175-5326 +2657006 +3491BEB3-53F4-413A-A05D-48BB0C7029DF + + + + + + + +Temnomastax descampsi +Olivier + +sp. nov. + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:499769 + + + + +Figures 4E +, +5E +, +6E +, +7F +, +8E +, +9D +, +11A +, +12E +, +13E +, +14E +, +15E +, +19A +and +30 + + + + + +Temnomastax borellii + +[in part] +Rehn & Rehn 1942 +: 13 (identification key), 16 ( +Figures 4 +and +10 +); Descamps 1973a: 219 (Figure 45), 278 (Figures 389–394); 1973b: 964 (record), 966 (Figure 65), 968 (Figure 67 and identification key); +Olivier 2014 +: 458 (identification key), 460 ( +Figure 8 +). + + + + +Temnomastax + +sp. +nov. 1 +, + +Olivier & Aranda 2018 +: 268 + +–275 (morphometric analysis). + + + + + +Type-series. +Holotype +♂ +— +HOLOTYPE +(printed on red paper)\ + +Temnomastax descampsi + + +sp. nov. + +(Renan Olivier det. +VI.2017 +)\ +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso +, Chapada dos Guimarães, +I.2013 +(Patiu & Mello-Patiu col.) [MNRJ]; +Allotype +♀ +— +ALLOTYPE +(printed on red paper)\ + +Temnomastax descampsi + + +sp. nov. + +(Renan Olivier det. +VI.2017 +)\Etat +Mato Grosso +, Chapada dos Guimaraes, +25.I.1972 +\Muséum Paris, +Bresil +, M. Descamps rec.\ + +Temnomastax borellii +( +Giglio-Tos, 1897 +) + +\MNHN-EO-CAELIF 4052 [MNHN]; +49 Paratypes ♀ +and +13 Paratypes ♂ +— +PARATYPE +(printed on yellow paper)\ + +Temnomastax descampsi + + +sp. nov. + +(Renan Olivier det. +VI.2017 +)\Etat +Mato Grosso +, Chapada dos Guimaraes, +25.I.1972 +\Muséum Paris, +Bresil +, M. Descamps rec.\ + +Temnomastax borellii +( +Giglio-Tos, 1897 +) + +\ Females coded as MNHN-EO-CAELIF 4052 and Males coded as MNHN-EO-CAELIF 4051 [MNHN]; +2 Paratypes ♂ +— +PARATYPE +(printed on yellow paper)\ + +Temnomastax descampsi + + +sp. nov. + +(Renan Olivier det. +VI.2017 +)\ +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso +, Chap. dos Guimarães, Vale do Eco—Cerrado, +15°24’S +/ +55°50’W +(van Someren modf.—isca artificial [modified van Someren trap—artificial bait]), +12.I.2012 +, SISBIOTA CNPq/FAPESP (Mello Patiu & Patiu col.) [MNRJ]; +8 Paratypes ♂ +— +PARATYPE +(printed on yellow paper)\ + +Temnomastax descampsi + + +sp. nov. + +(Renan Olivier det. +VI.2017 +)\ +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso +, Chapada dos Guimarães—Cerrado, +15°24’21.8”S +/ +55°50’07.5”W +, +15–23.I.2012 +, SISBIOTA CNPq/FAPESP (Mello Patiu & Patiu col.) [MNRJ and ZUFMSORT00698, 699]. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Chapada dos Guimarães +, +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil + +. + + +Depository. +Holotype +and nine + +Paratypes +♂ +: +Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal +do +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil + +. + +Allotype +and +62 Paratypes ♂ +: +Muséum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, +Paris +, +France +. +Two + + +Paratypes +♂ +: +Coleção Zoológica de Referência da Universidade Federal +de +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Campo Grande +, +Brazil + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Specific epithet after Dr. Marius Descamps for his immeasurable contribution to the study of South American +Eumastacidae +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium ( +♂ + +21.70 mm +, +♀ += +25.23 mm +). This species differs from the other three of +Tigris +group by its short elliptical tegmina of male with 2.0x the pronotum length. Male epiproct entirely narrow. Male cerci with an odontiform process in the ventroapical region. LPjEp with membranous ornamentation on the posterior face. Posterior region of epiphallus without upward curvature in lateral view, lowered in relation to the anterior region. Female subgenital plate with many cuticular striations, and its posterior margin rounded and broadly projected backward. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figure 19A +). +HOLOTYPE +\ + +Temnomastax descampsi + + +sp. nov. + +(Renan Olivier det. +VI.2017 +)\ +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso +, Chap. dos Guimarães, Vale do Eco—Cerrado, +15°24’S +/ +55°50’W +(van Someren modf.—isca artificial), +12.I.2012 +, SISBIOTA CNPq/FAPESP (Mello Patiu & Patiu col.) [MNRJ]. Measurements (mm): +bd +22.40, +pt +2.69, +tg +5.45, +hf +15.10, +ht +16.22.— +Head +: Subtriangular in frontal view ( +Figure 4E +). Antennae (3.73). Fastigium ( +0.30 mm +). Eyes slightly protruding in frontal view ( +Figure 4E +). Frons, clypeus and labrum yellow ( +Figure 4E +). Mandibular joints light brown. Mandibles yellow. +Thorax +: +Pronotum +: Slightly sellate, posterior region of pronotal disk slightly upward curved in lateral view ( +Figure 6E +). Posterior margin of pronotal disk fissured centrally ( +Figure 6e +). Thoracic sternites yellow. +Wings +: Brachypterous ( +tg +/ +hf +0.36). Tegmina elliptical; reaching the 3 +rd +abdominal tergite (2.0x the pronotum length); +Rp +arising from +Ra +in the medio-distal region; +M +sinuous, simple, reaching the apex; +1Cu +reduced, reaching the median region; +2Cu +present, weakly marked, apparently arising from proximal region of +1Cu +and fused to +1Cu +apically; +1A +and +2A +well marked, +3A +reduced, +4A +and +5A +vestigial ( +Figure 7F +). Membranous wings with four lobes when extended (remigium + three anal lobes); +M +diverging from +R+M +in the median region, with angulation of approximately 45 degrees; +1Cu +present, sinuous in the ½ distal; +VD +fused to +i +distally; +1A–3A +well marked, +4A +reduced; +1a +and +2a +well marked ( +Figure 7f +). +Legs +(Right/Left): Ventral face of protibiae with 7/7 outer spines and 7/6 inner spines. +PrTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +PrTm2 +. Ventral face of mesotibiae with 7/7 outer spines and 6/7 inner spines. +MsTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +MsTm2 +. Dorsal face of metatibiae with 26/26 inner spines and 25/25 outer spines. +MtTm1 +with approximately 2.5x the length of +MtTm2 +. +Abdomen +: Posterior-ventral regions of the 9 +th +and 10 +th +abdominal tergites as in the +Figure 8E +. Epiproct entirely narrow from the base to the apex, lateral margins very folded downward, apex little rounded ( +Figure 8e +). Cerci laterally compressed, dorsal edge with wide curvature, but not uniformly rounded, ventro-apical region with an odontiform process, apex not curved inward ( +Figure 9D +). Membranous distal area of subgenital plate fusiform horizontally and distinctly rugose; one distinct central carina and two weak incomplete lateral carinae; posterior margin of subgenital plate slightly projected backward in lateral view ( +Figure 8E +). +Phallic complex +: +Epiphallus +: Posterior region ahead of the LPjEp lowered in relation to the anterior region and not curved upward in lateral view ( +Figure 11a +); LPjEp abruptly curved downward and apex with little sclerified expansion; posterior face of LPjEp with membranous ornamentation (MbOnEp) formed by numerous lobes ( +Figures 10A, a +). + +Endophallus +: Outer + +margin in the anterior region of endophallic plate bilobed, medial margins of lobes almost parallel; inner arc seemingly triangular, but with rounded vertices; branches slightly convergent and tips parallel in ventral view ( +Figure 12E +); broad ventral curvature in lateral view, some evident ripples ventrally on the outer margin of branch ( +Figure 12e +); spermatophore sac as in the +Figure 12e +; ejaculatory sac horizontally elongated, anterior end rounded, posterior end less rounded and with slight posterior curvature until reach the endophallic plate ( +Figure 12e +). + + +Female ( +Figure 19A +) (based on photos). +ALLOTYPE +\ + +Temnomastax descampsi + + +sp. nov. + +(Renan Olivier det. +VI.2017 +)\Etat +Mato Grosso +, Chapada dos Guimaraes, +25.I.1972 +\Muséum Paris, +Bresil +, M. Descamps rec.\ + +Temnomastax borellii +( +Giglio-Tos, 1897 +) + +\MNHN-EO-CAELIF 4052 [MNHN]. Measurements (mm): +bd +25.23, +pr +2.83, +tg +5.08, +hf +15.73, +ht +16.46.— +Head +: Antennae ( +2.94 mm +). Fastigium (0.30). +Thorax +: Brachypterous ( +tg +/ +hf +0.32). Posterior margin of pronotal disk rounded. Tegmina reaching the distal portion of the 2 +nd +abdominal tergite (1.8x the length of pronotum), elliptical. Spines on the pro-, meso-, and metatibiae not quantified; +PrTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +PrTm2 +; +MsTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +MsTm2 +; +MtTm1 +with approximately 2.5x the length of +MtTm2 +. +Abdomen +: Posterior-ventral regions of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite with few cuticular striations ( +Figure 13E +). Epiproct as in the +Figure 14E +. Paraprocts with the same length of epiproct. Cerci reaching the distal ⅓ of paraprocts ( +Figure 14E +). +Subgenital plate +: With a gradient of colors from yellow in the anterior region to brownish in the posterior region; lateral regions partially covered by the ventral portions of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite, mainly in the medium anterior region ( +Figure 15E +); cuticular striations present on the entire lateral regions and more marked in the medium posterior region ( +Figure 15E +); posterolateral regions not exceeding the length of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite in lateral view ( +Figure 13E +); posterior margin rounded and broadly projected backward, not smooth and with a wavy appearance in ventral and lateral views ( +Figures 13E +and +15E +). Ovipositor as in the +Figure 13E +. Other characters as in male. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +hf +♀ +/ +hf +♂ +1.07. + + +Measurements (mm). +♂ +(n=11). +bd +20.81–23.27 (21.70), +pr +2.56–2.73 (2.62), +tg +4.77–5.83 (5.28), +hf +14.12– 15.29 (14.62), +ht +15.02–16.60 (15.74); +♀ +(n=1). +bd +25.23, +pr +2.83, +tg +5.08, +hf +15.73, +ht +16.46. + + +Intraspecific variation. +The central carina on male subgenital plate may be absent. Sometimes the anterior bilobed region of endophallic plate very similar to + +T. hamus + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso +state: +24 ♂ +and +50 ♀ + +of the type-series; 2 nymphs +♂ +— + +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso +, +Chapada dos Guimarães +, + +IX.1978 + +(Monné, Roppa e Becker)\ + +Coleção +Campos Seabra + +\ + +T. descampsi +Olivier, Olivier, R.S. + +det. 2017 [ +MNRJ +] + +. + + + + +FIGURE 30. +Distribution map of + +Temnomastax descampsi +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +(blue triangle), + +Temnomastax tigris +(Burr, 1899) + +(black circle) and + +Temnomastax otavioi +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +(red rhombus). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Chapada dos Guimarães region, in the state of +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +( +Figure 30 +). + + +Biological notes. +Some specimens were attracted by fish baits. + + + + +Remarks. +Morphology +: This topic is discussed above; see remarks section of + +T. borellii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E6F5E23FF1A9C0FFBCAF874.xml b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E6F5E23FF1A9C0FFBCAF874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d8d101669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E6F5E23FF1A9C0FFBCAF874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,886 @@ + + + +Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae) + + + +Author + +Olivier, Renan S. + + + +Author + +Pujol-Luz, Cristiane V. A. + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-02 + + +4593 + + +1 + + +1 +78 + + + +journal article +26932 +10.11646/zootaxa.4593.1.1 +30edcc13-bdfb-418e-94d7-7b1afdd79879 +1175-5326 +2657006 +3491BEB3-53F4-413A-A05D-48BB0C7029DF + + + + + + + +Temnomastax otavioi +Olivier + +sp. nov. + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:499770 + + + + +Figures 2 +, +4F +, +5F +, +6F +, +7G +, +8F +, +9E +, +11B +, +12F +, +13F +, +14F +, +15F +, +19B +, +30 +and +31A + + + + +Temnomastax + +sp. +nov. 2 +, + +Olivier & Aranda 2018 +: 268 + +–275 (morphometric analysis). + + + +Type-series. + +Holotype +♂—HOLOTYPE +(printed on red paper)\ + +Temnomastax otavioi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Renan Olivier +det. + +IV.2017 + +)\ +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Aquidauana +, +Estação +UEMS +, +20°28’S +/ +55°48’W +, + +6.XII.2012 + +( +Pujol, C.V.A. +& +França +, A.C. col.)\Doação Dra. Cristiane Pujol-UFMS, Sisbiota-Diptera [ZUFMSORT00136] + +; + +Allotype + + +♀ +— +ALLOTYPE +(printed on red paper)\ + +Temnomastax otavioi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Renan Olivier +det. + +IV.2017 + +)\ +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Aquidauana +, +Estação +UEMS +, +20°28’S +/ +55°48’W +, + +6.XII.2012 + +( +Pujol, C.V.A. +& +França +, A.C. col.)\Doação Dra. Cristiane Pujol-UFMS, Sisbiota-Diptera [ZUFMSORT00134] + +; + + +10 Paratypes + +♂ + +— +PARATYPE +(printed on yellow paper)\ + +Temnomastax otavioi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Renan Olivier +det. + +IV.2017 + +)\ +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Aquidauana +, +Estação +UEMS, +20°28’S +/ +55°48’W +, + +6.XII.2012 + +( +Pujol, C.V.A. +& +França +, A.C. col.)\Doação Dra. Cristiane Pujol-UFMS, Sisbiota-Diptera [ZUFMSORT00135, 137–143, 144, 145]; + +1 Paratype ♂ +— +PARATYPE +(printed on yellow paper) + +Temnomastax otavioi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Renan Olivier +det. + +IV.2017 + +)\ +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Aquidauana +, +Paxixi +, +20°27’01.4”S +/ +55°37’16.4”W +, + +383 m + +, + +6.III.2013 + +( +Olivier, R.S. +col.) [ZUFMSORT00146] + +; + +1 Paratype ♂ +— +PARATYPE +(printed on yellow paper)\ + +Temnomastax otavioi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Renan Olivier +det. + +IV.2017 + +)\ +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Aquidauana +, +Paxixi +, +20°27’01.4”S +/ +55°37’16.4”W +, + +383 m + +, + +7.III.2013 + +( +Olivier, R.S. +col.) [ZUFMSORT00147] + + +. + +Type-locality. +Aquidauana, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Brazil +. + + +Depository. +Holotype +, +Allotype +, and nine +Paratypes +♂ +: +Coleção Zoológica de Referência da Universidade Federal +de +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Campo Grande +, +Brazil +. +Three +Paratypes +♂ +: +Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal +do +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Etymology. +Specific epithet +in memoriam +Dr. Otávio Froehlich, Professor of Zoology at the Universidade Federal de +Mato Grosso do Sul +and an admirable person who did not limit his teaching to science, but extended it to ethics, charisma and respect. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium ( +♂ + +19.61 mm +, +♀ += +27.54 mm +). Like + +T. descampsi + + +sp. nov. + +, this species exhibits a unique combination of characteristics that distinguish it from the other three species of +Tigris +group. Male and female tegmina reaching the 3 +rd +abdominal tergite and narrower than in the other three species. Dorsal edge of male cerci with slight and uniform curvature, not so marked as in + +T. ricardoi + +and + +T. tigris + +, its apex less curved inward than these two species, and without odontiform process as in + +T. descampsi + + +sp. nov. + +Male subgenital plate almost perpendicular to the main body axis. Central more sclerotized portion of the posterior region of epiphallus with an acute process projecting backward and downward. Posterior margin of female subgenital plate markedly subtriangular. + + + + +Description. +Male. ( +Figure 19B +). +HOLOTYPE +\ + +Temnomastax otavioi + + +sp. nov. + +(Renan Olivier det. +IV.2017 +)\ +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, Estação UEMS, +20°28’S +/ +55°48’W +, +6.XII.2012 +(Pujol, C.V.A. & +França +, A.C. col.)\Doação Dra. Cristiane Pujol-UFMS, Sisbiota-Diptera [ZUFMSORT00136]. Measurements (mm): +bd +20.67, +pt +2.83, +tg +6.56, +hf +15.75, +ht +16.91.— +Head +: Subtriangular in frontal view ( +Figure 4F +). Antenna ( +3.50 mm +). Fastigium ( +0.36 mm +). Eyes slightly protruding in frontal view ( +Figure 4F +). Frons, clypeus and labrum yellow ( +Figure 4F +). Mandibular joints brown. Base of maxillae blackish. Mandibles yellow. +Thorax +: +Pronotum +: Slightly sellate, ⅓ posterior upward curved in lateral view ( +Figure 6F +). Posterior margin of pronotal disk rounded ( +Figure 6f +). Thoracic sternites yellow. +Wings +: Brachypterous ( +tg +/ +hf +0.41). Tegmina ellipsoidal; costal margin uniform and anal margin slightly narrower in the medio-distal region; reaching the median portion of the 3 +rd +abdominal tergite (2.0x the pronotum length); +Rp +arising from +Ra +in the medio-distal region; +M +simple, rectilinear, reaching the apex; +1Cu +sinuous, reaching the apex; +2Cu +reduced; +1A +and +2A +well marked, +3A +reduced ( +Figure 7G +). Membranous wings with four lobes when extended (remigium + three anal lobes); +M +arising in the medio-proximal region of +R+M +with angulation greater than 45 degrees; +1Cu +fused to +VD +in the median region; +1A–3A +well marked, +4A +reduced; +1a +and +2a +well marked, +3a +weakly marked ( + +Figure +7g + +). +Legs +(Right/Left): Ventral face of protibiae with 8/8 outer spines and 8/6 inner spines. +PrTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +PrTm2 +. Ventral face of mesotibiae with 7/8 outer spines and 8/7 inner spines. +MsTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +MsTm2 +. Dorsal face of metatibiae with 24/24 inner spines and 23/23 outer spines. +MtTm1 +with approximately 2.5x the length of +MtTm2 +. +Abdomen +: Posterior-ventral regions of the 9 +th +and 10 +th +abdominal tergites as in the + +Figure +8F + +. Epiproct broad basally, lateral margins folded sharply downward, ⅓ apically trigonal, apex acute ( +Figure 8f +). Cerci laterally compressed, dorsal edge with slight and uniform curvature, ventral edge almost rectilinear, apical region little narrower than remainder of the cercus and apex slightly curved inward ( +Figure 9E +). Subgenital plate almost perpendicular to the main body axis and slightly projected backward in lateral view ( +Figure 8F +); membranous distal area fusiform horizontally and distinctly rugose; one central and two lateral carinae distinct. +Phallic complex +: +Epiphallus +: More sclerotized median portion in the posterior region with an acute process projected backward and slightly curved downward ( +Figure 11B +); posterior region with upward curvature in lateral view ( +Figure 11b +). + +Endophallus +: Outer + +margin in the anterior region of endophallic plate trilobed, similar to + +T. monnei + + +sp. nov. + +, but lateral lobes closer to the central lobe; inner arc seemingly triangular; branches slightly convergent in the posterior half, but tips markedly divergent in ventral view ( +Figure 12F +); slight ventral curvature in the medium anterior region in lateral view ( +Figure 12f +); spermatophore sac as in the +Figure 12f +; ejaculatory sac almost globoid, slightly projected forward ( +Figure 12f +). + + + +Female. +( +Figure 19B +). +ALLOTYPE +\ + +Temnomastax otavioi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Renan Olivier +det. + +IV.2017 + +)\ +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Aquidauana +, +Estação +UEMS +, +20°28’S +/ +55°48’W +, + +6.XII.2012 + +( +Pujol, C.V.A. +& +França +, A.C. col.)\Doação Dra. Cristiane Pujol-UFMS, +Sisbiota-Diptera +[ZUFMSORT00143]. +Measurements +(mm): +bd +27.54, +pt +2.57, +tg +5.43, +hf +15.27, +ht +16.23.— + +Head + +: +Antenna +( +2.61 mm +). +Fastigium +( +0.37 mm +). + +Thorax + +: +Brachypterous +( +tg +/ +hf +0.35). +Tegmina +reaching the proximal region of the 3 +rd +abdominal tergite (1.6x the pronotum length), ¾ proximal of costal margin slightly convex and ⅓ distal narrower, apex rounded. +Ventral +face of protibiae with 7/8 outer spines and 7/7 inner spines. + +PrTm +1 + +with approximately 2.0x the length of + +PrTm +2 + +. +Ventral +face of mesotibiae with 7/8 outer spines and 8/8 inner spines. + +MsTm +1 + +with approximately 1.5x the length of + +MsTm +2 + +. +Dorsal +face of metatibiae with 24/24 inner spines and 23/23 outer spines. + +MtTm +1 + +with approximately 2.5x the length of + +MtTm +2 + +. + +Abdomen + +: +Posterior-ventral +regions of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite with few cuticular striations ( +Figure 13F +). +Epiproct +as in the + +Figure +14F + +. +Paraprocts +with the same length of epiproct. +Cerci +with little more than ½ of the epiproct length ( +Figure 14F +). + +Subgenital +plate + +: +Lateral +regions partially covered by the ventral portions of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite ( +Figure 15F +); posterolateral regions not exceeding the length of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite in lateral view ( +Figure 13F +); posterior margin definitely trigonal, lateral portions converging uniformly to a small central protrusion, fully coated by spines; surface entirely smooth ( +Figure 15F +). +Ovipositor +as in the + +Figure +13F + +. Other characters as in male. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +hf +♀ +/ +hf +♂ +1.10. + + +Measurements (mm). +♂ +(n=13). +bd +17.18–21.02 (19.61), +pr +2.23–2.83 (2.52), +tg +5.19–6.56 (5.71), +hf +13.83– 15.75 (14.44), +ht +14.42–16.92 (15.45); +♀ +(n=1). +bd +27.54, +pr +2.57, +tg +5.44, +hf +15.27, +ht +16.21. + + +Intraspecific variation. +Sometimes, the posterior margin of pronotal disk less rounded and more angulated (acute). Male tegmen may reach the median region of the 4 +th +abdominal tergite. Membranous area of male subgenital plate may have only one well-marked central carina. + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso do Sul +state: +13 ♂ +and +1 ♀ + +of the type-series; +5 ♂ +— + +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Aquidauana +, + +31.X.2010 + +( +Correa, C.M.A. +col.)\ +Pitfall trap +\ +Doação +UFV-UFMS, SISBIOTA + + +Brasil +, +Biota +de +Orthoptera +do + +Brasil +\ + +T. otavioi +Olivier, Olivier, R. + +det. 2017 [ZUFMSORT00148–152]. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the Serra de Maracaju region at altitudes ranging from +185 m +to +383 m +( +Figure 30 +). + + +Biological notes. +Many specimens were attracted by sardine baits in a Shannon trap, while others were collected using a Pitfall trap and cattle feces as baits. + + + + +Remarks. +Habitat +: Specimens were collected in cerrado phytophysiognomy and in a transition zone between Semideciduous Seasonal Forest and cerrado in the Serra de Maracaju. The +Figure 31A +shows an individual alive. + + +Occurrence +: Syntopic to + +T. hamus + +in the Serra de Maracaju ( +Mato Grosso do Sul +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E745E3BFF1A9ECFFE56FE49.xml b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E745E3BFF1A9ECFFE56FE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..773bba637f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E745E3BFF1A9ECFFE56FE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,680 @@ + + + +Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae) + + + +Author + +Olivier, Renan S. + + + +Author + +Pujol-Luz, Cristiane V. A. + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-02 + + +4593 + + +1 + + +1 +78 + + + +journal article +26932 +10.11646/zootaxa.4593.1.1 +30edcc13-bdfb-418e-94d7-7b1afdd79879 +1175-5326 +2657006 +3491BEB3-53F4-413A-A05D-48BB0C7029DF + + + + + + + +Temnomastax latens +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:39957 + + + + +Figures 1 +, +4C +, +5C +, +6C +, +7A +, +8C +, +9C +, +10C +, +12C +, +13C +, +14C +, +15C +, +18C +, +22 +and +28A + + + + + + +Temnomastax latens + +Rehn & Rehn 1942 +: 12 + + +(identification key), 16 ( +Figures 3 +, +6 +, +9 +, +13 +, and 14), 21 (original description); + +Liebermann 1955 +: 333 + +(citation); + +Olivier 2014 +: 457 + +(citation), 460 ( +Figure 6 +and identification key), 2017: 235 (citation); + +Olivier & Aranda 2018 +: 268 + +–275 (morphometric analysis). + + + + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, +Lassance +, + +9–19.XI.1919 + +( +Cornell University Expedition +; +R.G. Harris +)— +holotype +♂ + +[Type no.5627] and +1 allotype ♀ +. + + +Depository. + +Holotype +: +Entomology Collection +at + +The Academy of +Natural Sciences + +of Dextrel University, +Philadelphia +, +United States of America +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Specific epithet alludes to the male cerci that is curved inward and downward being difficult to observe (from Latin. latens, ‘concealed’ or ‘hidden’) ( +Rehn & Rehn 1942 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small ( +♂ + +15.95 mm +, +♀ += +23.24 mm +). Close to + +T. monnei + + +sp. nov. + +, but differs by the more protruding male eyes. Male tegmina reaching the epiproct and female tegmina reaching the 5 +th +abdominal tergite. 1 +st +abdominal tergite of female without distinct color. 7 +th +and 8 +th +abdominal tergites and 8 +th +and 9 +th +abdominal sternites of male yellow. Male cerci less compressed laterally at the base and less curved inward in the median region. MbEp seemingly sub-rectangular in dorsal view. Posteromedian portion of epiphallus with a beak-shaped tip. Female subgenital plate yellow and the lateral portions of posterior margin slightly concave before the central protrusion in ventral view. + + + + +Redescription. +Male ( +Figure 18C +). +Brasil +, +Goiás +, SAMA, Minaçú, +30.IX.1986 +(Bandeira, M.P.S. col.)\ + +T. latens +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [UnB]. Measurements (mm): +bd +15.33, +pt +1.90, +tg +7.79, +hf +11.81, +ht +12.44.— +Head +: Subtriangular in frontal view ( +Figure 4C +). Antennae ( +2.54 mm +). Fastigium ( +0.18 mm +). Eyes very protruding in frontal view ( +Figure 4C +). Frons metallic blue. Clypeus and labrum yellow ( +Figures 4C +and +28A +). Mandibular joints brown. Mandibles yellow. +Thorax +: +Pronotum +: Slightly sellate, posterior region of pronotal disk slightly curved in lateral view ( +Figure 6C +). Pronotal disk blackish with blue maculae and yellow spots; posterior margin rounded ( +Figure 6c +). Thoracic sternites metallic blue. +Wings +: Brachypterous ( +tg +/ +hf +0.66). Tegmina ellipsoidal; elongated with costal margin slightly convex in the ½ proximal and anal margin slightly concave, apex uniformly rounded; reaching the epiproct (4.0x the pronotum length); some oblique nervures present between costal margin and +C +and between +C +and +Sc; R +reaching the apex, without bifurcation; +M +bifurcating in +Ma +and +Mp +in the medium region; +1Cu +present, reaching the ¼ distal; +2Cu +reaching the median region; +1A +and +2A +well marked, +3A +reduced ( +Figure 7A +). Membranous wings with five lobes when extended (remigium + four anal lobes); +M +present, arising from the median region of +R+M +and reaching the apex; +Rs2 +present; +1Cu +and +VD +rectilinear and parallel; +1A–4A +present, +5A +reduced; +1a–4a +present ( +Figure 7a +). +Legs +(Right/Left): Ventral face of protibiae with 9/ 8 outer spines and 7/7 inner spines. +PrTm1 +with approximately 2.5x the length of +PrTm2 +. Ventral face of mesotibiae with 9/7 outer spines and 9/8 inner spines. +MsTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +MsTm2 +. Dorsal face of metatibiae with 21/25 inner spines and 22/22 outer spines. +MtTm1 +with approximately 3.0x the length of +MtTm2 +. +Abdomen +: Posterior-ventral regions of the 9 +th +and 10 +th +abdominal tergites as in the +Figure 8C +. Proximal region of epiproct broader than in + +T. hamus + +, lateral margins moderately folded downward, ⅓ distal sharply convergent, apex acute ( +Figure 8c +). Cerci not exceeding the length of epiproct in dorsal view ( +Figure 8c +); robust and subcylindrical at the base, laterally compressed in the ⅓ apical, curved inward in the median region and downward in the ⅓ apical, an acute process in the ventro-apical region present ( +Figure 9C +). Abdominal sternites yellow. Membranous apical area of subgenital plate fusiform horizontally, not expanded toward the apex; one central and two lateral carinae distinct. Posterior margin of subgenital plate slightly projected backward in lateral view ( +Figure 8C +). Apex of abdomen subtriangular in axial view. +Phallic complex +: +Epiphallus +: LREp elongated, making the MbEp seemingly subrectangular in shape in dorsal view ( +Figure 10C +); inner margin of the more sclerotized portion in the posterior region sinuous; lateral more sclerotized portions of the outer margin in the posterior region converging centrally in a beak-shaped tip ( +Figure 10C +); posterior region without upward curvature in lateral view ( +Figure 10c +); LPjEp uniformly expanded from proximal region to distal region ( +Figure 10c +) and with a small process curved and acute distally. + +Endophallus +: Outer + +margin in the anterior region of endophallic plate bilobed, resembling butterfly-shaped; inner arc broad and circular; branches slight convergent and tips clearly divergent in ventral view ( +Figure 12C +); broad ventral curvature in the ¾ posterior in lateral view and slight ripples ventrally on the outer margin of branch ( +Figure 12c +); spermatophore sac as in the +Figure 12c +; ejaculatory sac ovoid, projected backward ( +Figure 12c +). + + +Female ( +Figure 18C +). +Brasil +, +Goiás +, SAMA, Minaçú, +01.X.1986 +(Rocha, I.R.D. col.)\ + +T. latens +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [UnB]. Measurements (mm): +bd +23.24, +pt +2.32, +tg +7.53, +hf +14.46, +ht +15.65.— +Head +: Narrow in frontal view ( +Figure 4C +). Antennae ( +2.68 mm +). Fastigium ( +0.29 mm +). Eyes less protruding than male ( +Figures 4C +and +5C +). +Thorax +: Brachypterous ( +tg +/ +hf +0.521). Tegmina reaching the 5 +th +abdominal tergite (3.2x the pronotum length). Ventral face of protibiae with 8/8 outer spines and 7/7 inner spines. +PrTm1 +with approximately 3.0x the length of +PrTm2 +. Ventral face of mesotibiae with 8/8 outer spines and 8/8 inner spines. +MsTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +MsTm2 +. Dorsal face of metatibiae with 24/25 outer spines and 23/24 inner spines. +MtTm1 +with approximately 3.0x the length of +MtTm2 +. +Abdomen +: Posterior-ventral regions of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite smooth ( +Figure 13C +). Epiproct as in the +Figure 14C +. Length of paraprocts equal to the epiproct. Cerci reaching the distal ⅓ of paraprocts ( +Figure 14C +). +Subgenital plate +: Lateral regions not covered by the ventral portions of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite ( +Figure 15C +); posterior-lateral regions exceeding the length of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite in lateral view ( +Figure 13C +); lateral portions of posterior margin converging to the center with slight inclination and concavity, forming a small triangular protrusion in the apex; spines present only in the median region of posterior margin and inclined toward the central protrusion; surface entirely smooth ( +Figure 15C +). Ovipositor as in the +Figure 13C +. Other characters as in male. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +hf +♀ +/ +hf +♂ +1.22. + + +Measurements (mm). +♂ +(n=14). +bd +14.95–16.80 (15.95), +pr +1.90–2.18 (2.04), +tg +7.79–9.79 (8.85), +hf +8.96– 13.09 (11.86), +ht +9.31–13.52 (12.37); +♀ +(n=1). +bd +23.24, +pr +2.32, +tg +7.53, +hf +14.46, +ht +15.65. + + + +T. latens + +( +holotype +♂ +). +bd +15.00, +pr +2.15, +tg +9.30, +hf +12.70, +ht +? ( +Rehn & Rehn 1942 +); + + + +T. latens + +( +allotype +♀ +). +bd +20.50, +pr +2.55, +tg +8.90, +hf +15.00, +ht +? ( +Rehn & Rehn 1942 +); + + +Intraspecific variation. +Some males may exhibit only one carina well marked on the subgenital plate and the lateral portions of the 9 +th +abdominal tergite yellow. The +R +vein of the tegmen can be bifurcated in +Ra +and +Rp +. + + + + +Material examined. +Brazil +: +Goiás +state: +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Goiás +, SAMA, Minaçú, +30.IX.1986 +(Bandeira, M.P.S. col.)\ + +T. latens +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [UnB]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Goiás +, SAMA, Minaçú, +30.IX.1986 +(Pamplona, L. col.)\ + +T. latens +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [UnB]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Goiás +, SAMA, Minaçú, +01.X.1986 +(Bandeira, M.P.S. col.)\ + +T. latens +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [UnB]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Goiás +, SAMA, Minaçú, +01.X.1986 +(Pamplona, L. col.)\ + +T. latens +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [UnB]; +9 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Goiás +, SAMA, Minaçú, +01.X.1986 +(Rocha, I.R. col.)\ + +T. latens +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [UnB]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Goiás +, SAMA, Minaçú, +31.X.1986 +(Ivone col.)\ + +T. latens +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [UnB]; +1 ♂ +—Serra da Mesa (Probably in the north of +Goiás +), +4.XI.1996 +(D. Halboth)\Caelifera, +Acrididae +\ + +T. latens +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [DZRJOrt0323]. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from three localities, suggesting a distribution between the central and northwestern regions of +Minas Gerais +state and central and northern +Goiás +state, possibly occurring in southern +Tocantins +state ( +Figure 22 +). No records exist for altitudes where specimens were collected. Previous records: +Brazil +: +Minas Gerais +: Lassance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E765E26FF1A9F3DFD34F868.xml b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E765E26FF1A9F3DFD34F868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f74b00c90f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E765E26FF1A9F3DFD34F868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,722 @@ + + + +Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae) + + + +Author + +Olivier, Renan S. + + + +Author + +Pujol-Luz, Cristiane V. A. + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-02 + + +4593 + + +1 + + +1 +78 + + + +journal article +26932 +10.11646/zootaxa.4593.1.1 +30edcc13-bdfb-418e-94d7-7b1afdd79879 +1175-5326 +2657006 +3491BEB3-53F4-413A-A05D-48BB0C7029DF + + + + + + + +Temnomastax monnei +Olivier + +sp. nov. + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:499771 + + + + +Figures 4D +, +5D +, +6D +, +8D +, +10D +, +12D +, +13D +, +14D +, +15D +, +18D +, +24 +, +28B +and +29 + + +Type-series. +Holotype +♂ +— + +HOLOTYPE +(printed on red paper)\ + +Temnomastax monnei + + +sp. nov. + +( +Renan Olivier +det. + +III.2017 + +)\ +Brasil +, GO, Alto +Paraíso, PN +Chapada dos Veadeiros, Trilha para Canion, +14°10’05”S +/ +47°49’16”W +, + +941 m + +, + +25.X.2013 + +, Sweep ( +Gonçalves, C.G. +, +Camisão, B.M +& +Takiya, D.M. +)\DZRJOrt0638 [ +MNRJ +] + +; +Allotype +♀ +— + +ALLOTYPE +(printed on red paper)\ + +Temnomastax monnei + + +sp. nov. + +( +Renan Olivier +det. + +III.2017 + +)\ +Brasil +, GO, Alto +Paraíso, PN +Chapada dos Veadeiros, Trilha para Canion, +14°10’05”S +/ +47°49’16”W +, + +941 m + +, + +25.X.2013 + +, +Sweep +( +Gonçalves, C.G. +, +Camisão, B.M +& +Takiya, D.M. +)\DZRJOrt0636 [ +MNRJ +]; +1 Paratype ♀ + +— + +PARATYPE +(printed on yellow paper)\ + +Temnomastax monnei + + +sp. nov. + +( +Renan Olivier +det. + +III.2017 + +)\ +Brasil +, GO, Alto +Paraíso, PN +Chapada dos Veadeiros, Trilha para Canion, +14°10’05”S +/ +47°49’16”W +, + +941 m + +, + +25.X.2013 + +, Sweep ( +Gonçalves, C.G. +, +Camisão, B.M +& +Takiya, D.M. +)\DZRJOrt0635 [ZUFMSORT00697] + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Parque Nacional da Chapada +dos Veadeiros + +, Alto Paraíso de +Goiás +, +Goiás +, +Brazil + +. + + +Depository. +Holotype +and + +Allotype +: +Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal +do +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil + +. + +Paratype +♀ +: +Coleção Zoológica de Referência da Universidade Federal +de +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Campo Grande +, +Brazil + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Specific epithet after Dr. Miguel Monné, for his special receptivity, attention, and exchange of knowledge when the first author visited the National Museum of +Rio de Janeiro +(MNRJ). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium ( +♂ += +20.01 mm +, +♀ += +26.74 mm +). Close to + +T. latens + +, but differ by the less protruding eyes of male. Tegmina reaching at most the 3 +rd +abdominal tergite in males and the 2 +nd +abdominal tergite in females. 1 +st +and 7 +th +abdominal tergites and the subgenital plate of female red. 7 +th +and 8 +th +abdominal tergites and 8 +th +and 9 +th +abdominal sternites of male red. Male cerci more laterally compressed at the base and more curved inward in the median portion. MbEp seemingly pentagonal in dorsal view. Outer margin of the posteromedian region of epiphallus rounded, slightly concave dorsally. Lateral portions in the posterior margin of female subgenital plate converging centrally and slightly convex in ventral view, apex slightly curved inward. + + + + +Description. +Male. ( +Figure 18D +). +HOLOTYPE +\ + +Temnomastax monnei + + +sp. nov. + +(Renan Olivier det. +III.2017 +)\ +Brasil +, GO, Alto Paraíso, PN Chapada dos Veadeiros, Trilha para Canion, +14°10’05”S +/ +47°49’16”W +, +941 m +, +25.X.2013 +, Sweep (Gonçalves, C.G., Camisão, B.M & Takiya, D.M.)\DZRJOrt0638 [MNRJ]. Measurements (mm): +bd +20.01, +pr +2.63, +tg +5.04, +hf +14.70, +ht +15.57.— +Head +: Subtriangular in frontal view ( +Figure 4D +). Antenna ( +3.77 mm +). Fastigium ( +0.31 mm +). Eyes moderately protruding in frontal view ( +Figure 4D +). Frons metallic blue. Clypeus and labrum yellow ( +Figure 4D +). Mandibular joints dark brown. Mandibles yellow. +Thorax +: +Pronotum +: Slightly sellate as in + +T. latens + +( +Figure 6D +). Pronotal disk with color damage (probably with blue maculae); posterior margin slightly fissured centrally ( +Figure 6d +). Thoracic sternites metallic blue. +Wings +: Brachypterous ( +tg +/ +hf +0.34). Tegmina ellipsoidal, ¾ proximal of costal margin slightly arched (convex) and ⅓ slightly narrower distally (similar to + +T. ricardoi + +, +Figure 7C +); reaching the median region of the 3 +rd +abdominal tergite (1.9x the pronotum length); +Rp +arising from +Ra +in the median region, both reaching the apex; +M +simple, rectilinear, reaching the apex; +1Cu +sinuous, reaching the apex; +1A +and +2A +well marked, +3A +weakly marked, reduced. Membranous wings not dissected, but with the same length as the tegmina. +Legs +(Right/Left): Ventral face of protibiae with 7/8 outer spines and 7/8 inner spines. +PrTm1 +with approximately 2.5x the length of +PrTm2 +. Ventral face of mesotibiae with 7/7 outer spines and 7/7 inner spines. +MsTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +MsTm2 +. Dorsal face of metatibiae with 26/? inner spines and 25/? outer spines. +MtTm1 +with approximately 2.5x the length of +MtTm2 +. +Abdomen +: 7 +th +and 8 +th +abdominal tergites red. Posterior-ventral regions of the 9 +th +and 10 +th +abdominal tergites as in the +Figure 8D +. Epiproct similar to + +T. latens + +( +Figure 8d +). Cerci similar to + +T. latens + +, but a little more compressed laterally at the base, more curved inward in the median region, and larger in size. Abdominal sternites yellow, except for the 8 +th +and 9 +th +(subgenital plate) which are red. Membranous distal area of subgenital plate fusiform horizontally, not expanded toward the apex; one central carina present. Posterior margin of subgenital plate slightly projected backward in lateral view ( +Figure 8D +). Apex of abdomen subtriangular in axial view. +Phallic complex +: +Epiphallus +: LREp short and almost parallel, making the MbEp seemingly pentagonal in dorsal view, with its vertex rounded ( +Figure 10D +); outer margin of the median portion in the posterior region not acute (beak-shaped) as in + +T. latens + +, but rounded and longitudinally slightly concave in dorsal view ( +Figure 10D +); posterior region without upward curvature in lateral view ( +Figure 10d +); LPjEp uniformly expanded from proximal region to distal region, but less than + +T. latens + +( +Figure 10d +), apex acute and curved inward. + +Endophallus +: Outer + +margin in the anterior region of endophallic plate trilobed, central lobe acute and lateral ones distant from the central; inner arc circular; branches parallel and inner margin of tips chamfered in ventral view ( +Figure 12D +); slight ventral curvature in the medium posterior region in lateral view ( +Figure 12d +); spermatophore sac as in the +Figure 12d +; ejaculatory sac seemingly trigonal in lateral view, and its apex projected backward ( +Figure 12d +). + + + +FIGURE 28. +Living specimens of + +Temnomastax +cf. +latens +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +(A) from Ponte Alta do Bom Jesus City, Tocantins state, Brazil, in 2012, and a nymph of + +Temnomastax monnei +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +(B) from Alto Paraíso de Goiás City, Goiás state, Brazil, in November 2012. (Photography by Rubens Araujo (A) and Gustavo Zaparoli (B)). + + + + +FIGURE 29. +Living specimens of + +Temnomastax monnei +Olivier + + +sp. nov. + +from Alto Paraíso de Goiás City, Goiás state, Brazil, in November 2012. A—male, B—female. (Photography by Adriano Darosci (A) and Gustavo Zaparoli (B)). + + + +Female ( +Figure 18D +). +ALLOTYPE +\ + +Temnomastax monnei + + +sp. nov. + +(Renan Olivier det. +III.2017 +)\ +Brasil +, GO, Alto Paraíso, PN Chapada dos Veadeiros, Trilha para Canion, +14°10’05”S +/ +47°49’16”W +, +941 m +, +25.X.2013 +, Sweep (Gonçalves, C.G., Camisão, B.M & Takiya, D.M.)\DZRJOrt0636 [MNRJ]. Measurements (mm): +bd +26.74, +pr +2.82, +tg +4.22, +hf +15.35, +ht +16.42.— +Head +: Antennae ( +2.71 mm +). Fastigium (damage). +Thorax +: Brachypterous ( +tg +/ +hf +0.27). Tegmina reaching the distal portion of the 2 +nd +abdominal tergite (1.4x the length of pronotum). Pro- and mesotibiae and pro- and mesotarsomeres reddish. Ventral face of protibiae with 8/8 outer spines and 8/8 inner spines. +PrTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +PrTm2 +. Ventral face of mesotibiae with 7/7 outer spines and 6/7 inner spines. +MsTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +MsTm2 +. Dorsal face of metatibiae with 26/25 inner spines and 24/25 outer spines. +MtTm1 +with approximately 2.5x the length of +MtTm2 +. +Abdomen +: Posterior-ventral regions of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite smooth ( +Figure 13D +). Epiproct as in the +Figure 14D +. Length of paraprocts equal to the epiproct. Cerci reaching the distal ⅓ of paraprocts ( +Figure 14D +). +Subgenital plate +: with a gradient of colors from yellow in the anterior region to red in the posterior region; lateral regions not covered by the ventral portions of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite ( +Figure 15D +); posterolateral regions exceeding the length of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite in lateral view ( +Figure 13D +); lateral angles of posterior margin rounded and after that lateral portions converging to the center and slightly convex in ventral view, apex with a small triangular protrusion slightly curved upward, spines present only in the +3 +/ +5 +median, but not visible in ventral view; surface entirely smooth ( +Figure 15D +). Lateral and ventral regions of ovipositor reddish ( +Figure 13D +). Other characters as in male. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +hf +♀ +/ +hf +♂ +1.04. + + +Measurements (mm). +In addition to the measurements of +holotype +and +allotype +measurements of one +paratype +female as follow: +bd +23.25, +pr +2.89, +tg +4.06, +hf +15.35, +ht +16.41. + + +Intraspecific variation. +Color of pronotal disk of the +holotype +is damaged, but based on +Figure 29A, a +blue color can be observed in same structure of a living male. Pro- and mesotibiae, pro- and mesotarsomeres, and distal regions of metatibiae of the female +paratype +are reddish. Females of the type-series have shown damaged coloration of the 1 +st +abdominal tergite, but based on +Figure 29B +, the same region in a living female is red. This damage could have resulted from the method of previous preservation since all specimens were kept in alcohol a long time. The female +paratype +has distortions in body structures that significantly modified some of its measurements. + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +: +Goiás +state: +1 ♂ +and +2 ♀ +of the type-series; 1 nymph +♂ +with the same data of +type +material, but coded as DZRJOrt0637 [ZUFMSORT00701] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Figure 24 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Chromatic characters +: The +Figure 28B +shows a subadult specimen of + +T. monnei + + +sp. nov. + +in nature and highlights the absence of one of the main characteristics of the genus, namely the distinct color of the 7 +th +and 8 +th +abdominal tergites (yellow or red), which in only present in adult specimens. + + +Morphology +: Hind leg of +holotype +absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E7C5E39FF1A9DE7FB8EFE10.xml b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E7C5E39FF1A9DE7FB8EFE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf0913b7213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/87/797887DC3E7C5E39FF1A9DE7FB8EFE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2570 @@ + + + +Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae) + + + +Author + +Olivier, Renan S. + + + +Author + +Pujol-Luz, Cristiane V. A. + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-02 + + +4593 + + +1 + + +1 +78 + + + +journal article +26932 +10.11646/zootaxa.4593.1.1 +30edcc13-bdfb-418e-94d7-7b1afdd79879 +1175-5326 +2657006 +3491BEB3-53F4-413A-A05D-48BB0C7029DF + + + + + + + +Temnomastax hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:39958 + + + + +Figures 4B +, +5B +, +6B +, +7B +, +8B +, +9B +, +10B +, +12B +, +13B +, +14B +, +15B +, +16 +, +18B +, +20 +B–D, 22, 26 and 27 + + + + + + +Temnomastax hamus + +Rehn & Rehn 1942 +: 12 + + +(identification key), 16 ( +Figures 2 +and +8 +), 18 (original description); + +Liebermann 1955 +: 333 + +(citation); Descamps 1973b: 965 (records), 966 (Figure 60), 968 (Figure 66), 1973b: 278 (Figure 395), 1982: 161 (records); + +Mesa & Mello 1984 +: 367 + +–372 (cytogenetic); + + +Matt +et al. +2008 + +: 52 + +(citation); + +Olivier 2014 +: 457 + +(citation), 460 ( +Figure 12 +and identification key), 2017: 235 (citation); + +Olivier & Aranda 2017 +: 1 + +–12 (geographical distribution analysis), 2018: 268–275 (morphometric analysis). + + + + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, +Lassance +, + +9–19.XI.1919 + +( +Cornell University Expedition +; +R.G. Harris +)— +holotype +♂ + +[Type no.5625] and +1 paratype ♂ +. + + +Depository. + +Holotype +: +Entomology Collection +at + +The Academy of +Natural Sciences + +of Dextrel University, +Philadelphia +, +United States of America +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Specific epithet alludes to the male cerci curved inward with hook-shape (from Latin. + +hamus + +, ‘hook’) ( +Rehn & Rehn 1942 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small ( +♂ + +16.49 mm +, +♀ + +22.51 mm +). Close to + +T. borellii + +, but differs by the less protruding eyes of male. Larger male tegmina, reaching the 3 +rd +abdominal tergite. +M +diverging from +R+M +with angulation greater than 45 degrees on tegmen. Male cerci hook-shaped, larger than epiproct in dorsal view and its apex very prolonged. Posterior region of epiphallus inverted W-shaped and not markedly trigonal in the median portion. Inner margins of LREp more rectilinear. Female subgenital plate with lateral portions of posterior margin sigmoid and apex acute, spines present. + + + + +Redescription. +Male ( +Figure 18B +). +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, Camisão, M. Paxixi, +20°27’01”S +/ +53°37’16.4”W +, +383 m +, +04.III.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00247]. Measurements (mm): +bd +15.51, +pt +1.85, +tg +3.28, +hf +12.06, +ht +13.03.— +Head +: Subtriangular in frontal view ( +Figure 4B +). Antennae ( +3.36 mm +). Fastigium ( +0.30 mm +). Eyes moderately protruding in frontal view ( +Figure 4B +). Frons metallic blue. Clypeus and labrum yellow ( +Figure 4B +). Mandibular joints brown. Mouthparts yellow. Thorax: Pronotum: Slightly sellate as in + +T. borellii + +( +Figure 6B +). Pronotal disk blackish with blue maculae and yellow spots; posterior margin centrally fissured ( +Figure 6b +). Thoracic sternites metallic blue. +Wings +: Brachypterous ( +tg +/ +hf +0.27). Tegmina elliptical; reaching the proximal region of the 3 +rd +abdominal tergite (1.7x the pronotum length); +Ra +simple, reaching the apex; +M +simple, sinuous, reaching the apex; +1Cu +not fused to +M +; +1A +well marked, +2A +weakly marked, and +3A +reduced ( +Figure 7B +). Membranous wings with two lobes when extended (remigium + one anal lobe), both similar in size; +Sc-cell +present, similar to + +T. borellii + +; +M +diverging from +R+M +in the proximal region with angulation greater than 45 degrees; +VD +fused to +i +; +1A +and +2A +present, +3A +reduced; +1a +present ( +Figure 7b +). +Legs +(Right/Left): Ventral face of protibiae with 8/8 outer spines and 6/6 inner spines. +PrTm1 +with approximately 3.0x the length of +PrTm2 +. Ventral face of mesotibiae with 7/7 outer spines and 8/7 inner spines. +MsTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +MsTm2 +. Dorsal face of metatibiae with 24/24 inner spines and 25/23 outer spines. +MtTm1 +with approximately 3.5x the length of +MtTm2 +. +Abdomen +: Posterior-ventral regions of the 9 +th +and 10 +th +abdominal tergites as in the +Figure 8B +. Proximal region of epiproct broad, lateral margins folded sharply downward, ⅓ distal sharply convergent and apex acute ( +Figure 8b +). Cerci exceeding the length of epiproct in dorsal view ( +Figures 8b +and +26 +A—detail); robust at the base and compressed medio-apically; sharply curved inward and prolonged; hook-shaped ( +Figure 9B +). Abdominal sternites yellow. Membranous distal area of subgenital plate trigonal; a central carina distinct. Posterior margin of subgenital plate moderately projected backward in lateral view ( +Figure 8B +). Apex of abdomen subcircular in axial view. Phallic complex: +Epiphallus +: Posterior region with inverted W-shape, but the more sclerotized median portion not markedly trigonal as in + +T. borellii + +in dorsal view; inner margins of LREp more rectilinear; MbEp with three rounded angles medio-posteriorly in dorsal view; angles between LPjEp and convergent sclerotized branches of posterior region obtuse in dorsal view ( +Figure 10B +); LPjEp shorter than in + +T. borellii + +; posterior region without upward curvature in lateral view ( +Figure 10b +). + +Endophallus +: Outer + +margin in the anterior region of endophallic plate bilobed, similar to + +T. borellii + +, but apex of lobes closer from each other; inner arc seemingly triangular; branches slightly divergent in the posterior half, tips parallel in ventral view ( +Figure 12B +); slight ventral curvature in the median region in lateral view ( +Figure 12b +); spermatophore sac as in +Figure 12b +; ejaculatory sac projected forward, uniform throughout its length, except for the wider proximal region, distal apex rounded ( +Figure 12b +). + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Temnomastax hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +in nature. A—Male from Fazenda Mimoso, Costa Rica City, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil, in November 2004; in detail the apex of abdomen evidencing the cerci hook-shaped. B—Couple during copulation from Noara, Terenos City, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil, in April 2014; in detail, apex of abdomen evidencing the coupling between male and female genitalia. (Photography by Fabrício Oda (A) and Renan Olivier (B)). + + + + +FIGURE 27. +Oviposition of + +Temnomastax hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +in captivity. A—positioned for oviposition in laterofrontal view; B—ending the oviposition and starting removal of the abdomen from the substrate in latero-frontal view; Cpositioned for oviposition in dorsal view. Photography of A and B was performed through a glass wall. (Photos by Renan Olivier). + + + +Female ( +Figure 18B +). +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Terenos, Noara, +20°17’41”S +/55°15’60”W, +201 m +, +24.IV.2014 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00306]. Measurements (mm): +bd +21.87, +pt +2.21, +tg +3.15, +hf +12.64, +ht +13.69.— +Head +: Antennae ( +2.46 mm +). Fastigium ( +0.32 mm +). +Thorax +: Brachypterous ( +tg +/ +hf +0.25). Tegmina reaching the proximal region of the 2 +nd +abdominal tergite (1.5x the pronotum length). Ventral face of protibiae with 8/8 outer spines and 7/7 inner spines. +PrTm1 +with approximately 2.0x the length of +PrTm2 +. Ventral face of mesotibiae with 8/7 outer spines and 7/7 inner spines. +MsTm1 +with approximately 1.5x the length of +MsTm2 +. Dorsal face of metatibia with 24/23 inner spines and 26/25 outer spines. +MtTm1 +with approximately 3.5x the length of +MtTm2 +. +Abdomen +: Ventroposterior regions of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite with few cuticular striations ( +Figure 13B +). Epiproct as in the +Figure 14B +. Length of paraprocts subequal to the epiproct. Cerci reaching the distal ⅓ of epiproct ( +Figure 14B +). +Subgenital plate +: Lateral regions partially covered by the ventral portions of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite ( +Figure 15B +); posterior-lateral regions not exceeding the length of the 8 +th +abdominal tergite in lateral view ( +Figure 13B +); lateral portions of posterior margin sigmoid and converging to an acute central apex in ventral view, spines absent; surface entirely smooth ( +Figure 15B +). Ovipositor as in the +Figure 13B +. Other characters as in male. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +hf +♀ +/ +hf +♂ +1.14. + + +Measurements (mm). +♂ +(n=64). +bd +15.17–20.40 (16.49), +pr +1.61–2.53 (2.05), +tg +2.83–4.45 (3.55), +hf +9.43– 13.87 (11.95), +ht +9.97–14.45 (12.66); +♀ +(n=17). +bd +20.27–24.46 (22.51), +pr +2.02–2.51 (2.28), +tg +2.82–4.02 (3.43), +hf +10.89–15.20 (13.61), +ht +11.67–16.11 (14.69). + + + +T. hamus + +( +holotype +♂ +). +bd +13.80*, +pr +2.44, +tg +2.93, +hf +13.60, +ht +? ( +Rehn & Rehn 1942 +); + + + +T. hamus + +( +allotype +♀ +). +bd +14.50*, +pr +2.28, +tg +3.09, +hf +12.70, +ht +? ( +Rehn & Rehn 1942 +); + +*apex of abdomen curved upward. + +Intraspecific variation. +Lateral lobes of pronotum may exhibit yellow maculae in the ventroposterior region, mainly in females ( +Figure 16A +). Commonly, pinned females have a central yellow stripe on the pronotal disk, although not well marked as observed in specimens of the +Tigris +group. Membranous wings may have +1a +reduced. Male subgenital plate may exhibit a weak central carina or have a central carina well marked and two lateral carinae weakly marked or absent. Dorsal and ventral valves of the ovipositor vary considerably in the number and shape of teeth in a same population. + + + + +Material examined. +Brazil +: +Goiás +state: +2 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Goiás +, Mineiros, +II.1979 +(O.Roppa)\Coleção Campos Seabra\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [MNRJ]; +2 ♂ +— +Brazil +, +Goiás +, 15–30Km E Minieros, +07–09.III.1980 +(Roppa, Carbonell & Roberts)\Nome correto da localidade Mineiros, +Goiás +, +Brasil +\Coleção Campos Seabra\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [MNRJ]; +Mato Grosso +state: +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso +, Cáceres, +16°3’4.5”S +/ +57°41’6”W +, +123 m +, +18.XI.2015 +(Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00353]; +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso +, Rondonópolis, Serra da Petrovina, +VIII.1979 +(O. Roppa & M.A. Monné)\Coleção Campos Seabra\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [MNRJ]; +Mato Grosso do Sul +state: +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, Pasto 2, Transecto 3, Ponto 1, +30.X.2010 +(Correa, C.M.A. col.)\Pitfall trap\Doação UFV-UFMS, SISBIOTA +Brasil +, Biota de +Orthoptera +do +Brasil +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00210]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, +31.X.2010 +(Correa, C.M.A. col.)\Pitfall trap\Doação UFV-UFMS, SISBIOTA +Brasil +, Biota de +Orthoptera +do +Brasil +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00211, 212]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, Estação UEMS, +20°28’S +/ +55°48’W +, +06.XII.2012 +(Pujol, C.V. & +França +, A.C. col.)\Shannon trap\Doação Dra. Cristiane Pujol-UFMS, Sisbiota Diptera\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00243, 244]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, Camisão, M. Paxixi, +20°27’01”S +/ +55°37’16.4”W +, +383 m +, +04.III.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00247]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, Camisão, M. Paxixi, +20°27’01”S +/ +55°37’16.4”W +, +383 m +, +06.III.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00248]; +3 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, Camisão, M. Paxixi, +20°27’01”S +/ +55°37’16.4”W +, +383 m +, +07.III.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00249–251]; 1 nymph—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, MS419, +20°11’06”S +/ +55°43’28”W +, +170 m +, +22.XII.2015 +(Tencatt, L.F. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 +Olivier, R. + +det. 2016 [ZUFMSORT00470]; +1 ♀ +and 1 nymph—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, Piraputanga, +20°27’23.39”S +/ +55°30’5.19”W +, +180 m +, +29.I.2016 +(Monteiro, U. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 +Olivier, R. + +det. 2016 [ZUFMSORT00432, 469b]; +7 ♂ +and +4 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, Pousada Aguapé, +20°06’46.2”S +/ +55°57’47.5”W +, +129 m +, +10.II.2016 +(Aranda, R. & Catian, G. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 +Olivier, R. + +det. 2016 [ZUFMSORT00427– 430, 439–444, 464]; +2 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, Fazenda Taboco, +20°4’6.91”S +/ +55°38’38.36”W +, +150 m +, +13.II.2016 +(Aranda, R. & Catian, G. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 +Olivier, R. + +det. 2016 [ZUFMSORT00445, 446]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, Fazenda Santa Maria, +20°16’15.1”S +/ +55°43’41.8”W +, +185 m +, +16.II.2016 +(Aranda, R. & Catian, G. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 +Olivier, R. + +det. 2016 [ZUFMSORT00462, 473, 474]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, +20°13’36.77”S +/ +55°51’49.43”W +, +140 m +, +24.II.2016 +(Aoki, C. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 +Olivier, R. + +det. 2016 [ZUFMSORT00463]; +6 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, Camisão, M. Paxixi, +20°27’3.93”S +/ +55°37’17.02”W +, +389 m +, +10.III.2016 +(Olivier, R., Aranda, R. & Mello, E. col.)\Citogenética 19, 20, 21\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 +Olivier, R. + +det. 2016 [ZUFMSORT00433–435, 447, 448, 451]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, Camisão, M. Paxixi, +20°27’3.93”S +/ +55°37’17.02”W +, +389 m +, +10.III.2016 +(Olivier, R., Aranda, R. & Mello, E. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 +Olivier, R. + +det. 2016\ZUFMSORT00449 [Donated to INPA]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, Camisão, M. Paxixi, +20°27’3.93”S +/ +55°37’17.02”W +, +389 m +, +10.III.2016 +(Olivier, R., Aranda, R. & Mello, E. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 +Olivier, R. + +det. 2016\ZUFMSORT00450 [Donated to UNEMAT]; +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, Camisão, M. Paxixi, +20°27’2.05”S +/ +55°37’17.73”W +, +370 m +, +31.VIII.2016 +(Olivier, R.,Chamorro, J. & Oliveira, A.F. col.)\Espécime sub-adulto coletado/Adulto obtido entre os dias +12–16.IX.2016 +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 +Olivier, R. + +det. 2016 [ZUFMSORT00641]; +5 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Aquidauana, Camisão, M. do Paxixi, +20°27’00”S +/ +55°37’20.8”W +, +349 m +, +04.III.2017 +(Olivier, R. & Chamorro J. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2017 [ZUFMSORT00634–638]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Anhanduí/Campo Grande, Fazenda Nossa Senhora Aparecida, +21°06’04”S +/ +54°22’39”W +, +385 m +, +24.XII.2015 +(Severo Neto, F. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2016 [ZUFMSORT00437]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bandeirantes, +19°55’04”S +/ +54°21’50”W +, +610 m +, +07.III.2014 +(Piva, A. col.)\Isca p/ pequenos mamíferos\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00278]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +03.VIII.2011 +(Lubas, A.G. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Rattus norvegicus + +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00213]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +08.IV.2011 +(Lubas, A.G. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Rattus norvegicus + +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00214]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +13.IV.2011 +(Lubas, A.G. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Rattus norvegicus + +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00215]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +14.IV.2011 +(Lubas, A.G. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Rattus norvegicus + +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00216, 217]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/ 54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +15.IV.2011 +(Lubas, A.G. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Rattus norvegicus + +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00218]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +16.IV.2011 +(Lubas, A.G. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Rattus norvegicus + +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00219]; +3 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +17.IV.2011 +(Lubas, A.G. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Rattus norvegicus + +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00220–223]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +18.IV.2011 +(Lubas, A.G. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Rattus norvegicus + +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00224, 225]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/ 54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +20.IV.2011 +(Lubas, A.G. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Rattus norvegicus + +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00226]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +22.IV.2011 +(Lubas, A.G. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Rattus norvegicus + +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00227, 228]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +23.IV.2011 +(Lubas, A.G. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Rattus norvegicus + +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00229]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +24.IV.2011 +(Lubas, A.G. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Rattus norvegicus + +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00230, 231]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +26.IV.2011 +(Lubas, A.G. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Rattus norvegicus + +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00232]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/ 54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +27.IV.2011 +(Lubas, A.G. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Rattus norvegicus + +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00235]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +28.IV.2011 +(Lubas, A.G. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Rattus norvegicus + +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00236, 237]; +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +26.VII.2011 +(Lubas, A.G. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Rattus norvegicus + +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00233, 234]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +28.VII.2011 +(Lubas, A.G. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Rattus norvegicus + +\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00238]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, +20°30’43.10”S +/ +54°36’55.66”W +, +550 m +, +29.I.2012 +(Aranda, R. col.)\Malaise trap\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00239]; +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/ 54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +26.I.2013 +(Olivier, R.S. & Cavalcante, E. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00245]; +10 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/ 54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +06.III.2013 +(Santos, T.M. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Canis + +sp.\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00252–261]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +07.III.2013 +(Santos, T.M. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Canis + +sp.\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00262]; +3 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, 0 +8.III.2013 +(Santos, T.M. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Canis + +sp.\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00263, 264, 305]; +5 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +09.III.2013 +(Santos, T.M. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Canis + +sp.\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00265–269]; +3 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +10.III.2013 +(Santos, T.M. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Canis + +sp.\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00270–272]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +12.III.2013 +(Santos, T.M. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Canis + +sp.\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00273]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/ 54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +13.III.2013 +(Santos, T.M. col.)\Pitfall trap, Isca + +Canis + +sp.\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00274]; +5 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +12.I. 2014 +(Inone, S.A. col.)\Shannon P2, Carcaça de + +Canis + +sp.\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00319–323]; +4 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +12.I. 2014 +(Inone, S.A. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00456–459]; +15 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +17.I.2014 +(Inone, S.A. col.)\Shannon P2, Carcaça de + +Canis + +sp.\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00324–338]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +18.I. 2014 +(Inone, S.A. col.)\Shannon P1 Carcaça de + +Canis + +sp.\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00339]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, 20°50’95.96”S/54°61’57.84”W, +550 m +, +22.I. 2014 +(Inone, S.A. col.)\Shannon P2 Carcaça de + +Canis + +sp.\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00340]; +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, +20°30’26”S +/ +54°36’23”W +, +550 m +, 0 +4.III.2014 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00277]; +2 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, +20°30’28”S +/ +54°37’01.33”W +, +550 m +, +10.VI.2015 +(Olivier R., Chamorro J., Mello E. & Monteiro U. col.)\Citogenética 02\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00304, 341]; 3 nymphs—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, +20°30’28”S +/ +54°37’01.33”W +, +550 m +, +10.VI.2015 +(Olivier R., Chamorro J., Mello E. & Monteiro U. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00317]; +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UFMS, +20°30’32.3”S +/ +54°36’57.4”W +, +09.XI.2016 +(Olivier R. & Chamorro-Rengifo J. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2016 [ZUFMSORT00642]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UCDB, +20°24’54.23”S +/ +54°36’54.36”W +, +630 m +, +23.II.2012 +(Aranda, R. col.)\Malaise trap\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00240]; +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, RPPN UCDB, +20°24’37.16”S +/ +54°36’54.89”W +, +630 m +, +08.VIII.2012 +(Aranda, R. col.)\Malaise trap\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2013 [ZUFMSORT00241]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Parq. Segredo, +20°23’29.27”S +/ +54°35’26.42”W +, +08.III.2012 +(Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2016 [ZUFMSORT00431]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Camo Grande, Parq. Segredo, +20°23’31.37”S +/ +54°35’44.92”W +, +23.VIII.2012 +(Aranda, R. col.)\Malaise trap\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00242]; +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Chácara dos Poderes, Próx. Córr. Coqueiro, +20°25’22.75”S +/ +54°32’14.88”W +, +624 m +, +24.VII.2015 +(Olivier, R., Mello, E. & Monteiro, U. col.)\Citogenética 04\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00342]; 1 nymph—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, Chácara dos Poderes, Próx. Córr. Coqueiro, +20°25’22.75”S +/ +54°32’14.88”W +, +624 m +, +24.VII.2015 +(Olivier, R., Mello, E. & Monteiro, U. +leg +.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00343]; 2 nymphs—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, P. dos Poderes (PMA), Prox. Córrego Revellion, +20°26’57.95”S +/ +54°34’00.06”W +, +607 m +, +08.VIII.2015 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00318, 345]; +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, P. dos Poderes (PMA), Prox. Córrego Revellion, +20°26’57.95”S +/ +54°34’00.06”W +, +607 m +, +08.VIII.2015 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\Citogenética 03\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00344]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Corguinho, Taboco, +19°45’47.83”S +/ +55°13’5.04”W +, +360 m +, +09–18.I.2016 +(Justino, M.H. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2016 [ZUFMSORT00438]; +1 ♂ +and 1 nymph—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Corumbá, Nhecolândia, Fazenda Leque, +19°13’55.96”S +/ +57°0’50.74”W +, +93 m +, +14–17.I.2016 +(Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2016 [ZUFMSORT00436, 467]; 1 nymph—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Corumbá, Fazenda Leque, +19°45’02”S +/ +57°01’22”W +, +96 m +, +16.I.2016 +(Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2016 [ZUFMSORT00468]; +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Coxim, Cachoeira das Palmeiras II, Próx. Rio Taquari, +18°21’44.85”S +/ +54°36’52.85”W +, +223 m +, 6 e +7.XI.2015 +(Olivier, R.S. & Monteiro, U. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00346, 347]; +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, and 1 nymph—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Jaraguari, Furnas do Dionísio, +20°8’55.98”S +/ +54°34’6.56”W +, +468 m +, +13.XI.2015 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00348–352, 454, 455]; +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Jaraguari, Furnas do Dionísio, +20°8’55.98”S +/ +54°33’39.53”W +, +488 m +, +13.XI.2015 +(Olivier, R.S. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00452]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Jaraguari, Furnas do Dionísio, +20°9’48.62”S +/ +54°33’39.56”W +, +495 m +, +23.XII.2015 +(Olivier, R., Chamorro, J. & Monteiro, U. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00453]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Jaraguari, Furnas do Dionísio, +20°10’25.83”S +/ +54°34’40.46”W +, +15.IX.2016 +(Araujo, D., Souza, L.H.B. & Silva, B.C. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2016 [ZUFMSORT00639, 640]; +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Nova Andradina, Faz. Dona Amélia, +22°09’22.5”S +/ +53°28’02.2”W +, +415 m +, +23.IV.2015 +(Olivier, R. & Dornelles, G. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00302]; 6 nymphs—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Nova Andradina, Faz. Dona Amélia, +22°09’22.5”S +/ +53°28’02.2”W +, +415 m +, +23.IV.2015 +(Olivier, R. & Dornelles, G. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00312]; 6 nymphs—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Nova Andradina, Faz. Dona Amélia, +22°11’52.7”S +/ +53°29’32.6”W +, +325 m +, +23.IV.2015 +(Olivier, R. & Dornelles, G. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00313]; 1 nymph—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Nova Andradina, Faz. Dona Amélia, +22°10’07.5”S +/ +53°29’09.8”W +, +345 m +, +23.IV.2015 +(Olivier, R. & Dornelles, G. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00314]; 2 nymphs—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Nova Andradina, Faz. Dona Amélia, +22°09’22.5”S +/ +53°28’02.2”W +, +556 m +, +23.IV.2015 +(Olivier, R. & Dornelles, G. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00315]; +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Nova Andradina, Faz. Dona Amélia, +20°09’22.5”S +/ +53°28’02.2”W +, +417 m +, +24.IV.2015 +(Olivier, R. & Dornelles, G. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00303]; 2 nymphs—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Nova Andradina, Faz. Dona Amélia, +20°09’22.5”S +/ +53°28’02.0”W +, +417 m +, +24.IV.2015 +(Olivier, R. & Dornelles, G. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00316]; +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Nova Andradina, Faz. Dona Amélia, -22.16689888/-53.45805645, +396 m +, 0 +3.III.2016 +(Sinani, T.R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2016 [ZUFMSORT00461]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Pantanal Miranda, Faz. São João, +19°23’56.43”S +/ +57°2’9.71”W +, +90 m +, +04.III.2013 +(Aranda, R. col.)\Malaise trap\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [ZUFMSORT00246]; +2 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Terenos, Faz. Hiroo Omoda, +20°27’55.96”S +/ +55°7’1.97”W +, I–IV.2013 (Sato, T.P. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00275, 276]; +1 ♂ +and +2 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Terenos, Noara, +20°17’23”S +/ +55°15’02”W +, +200–220 m +, +23.IV.2014 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00279, 284, 285]; +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Terenos, Noara, +20°17’18”S +/ 55°14’60”W, +198 m +, +23.IV.2014 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00280]; +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, and 1 nymph—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Terenos, Noara, +20°17’31”S +/ +55°15’00”W +, +198–200 m +, +23.IV.2014 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00281, 283, 286, 307]; +1 ♀ +and 3 nymphs—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Terenos, Noara, +20°17’36”S +/ +55°15’00”W +, +200 m +, +23.IV.2014 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00282, 308]; 1 nymph—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Terenos, Noara, +20°17’18”S +/55°14’60”W, +198 m +, +23.IV.2014 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00287]; 2 nymphs—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Terenos, Noara, +20°17’26”S +/ +55°15’01”W +, +200 m +, +23.IV.2014 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00288, 291]; 3 nymphs—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Terenos, Noara, +20°17’51”S +/ 55°14’60”W, +200 m +, +23.IV.2014 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00289, 290, 292]; 1 nymph—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Terenos, Noara, +20°17’37”S +/ +55°15’00”W +, +208 m +, +24.IV.2014 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00309]; +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Terenos, Noara, +20°17’37”S +/ +55°15’00”W +, +208 m +, +24.IV.2014 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00293, 294]; +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Terenos, Noara, +20°17’41”S +/55°15’60”W, +201 m +, +24.IV.2014 +(Oliver, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00306]; 1 nymph—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Terenos, Noara, +20°17’16”S +/ +55°14’57”W +, +198 m +, +25.IV.2014 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00310]; +4 ♂ +and +2 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Terenos, Noara, +20°17’16”S +/ +55°14’57”W +, +198 m +, +25.IV.2014 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00295–300]; 1 nymph—Brasil, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Terenos, Noara, +20°17’16”S +/ +55°14’57”W +, +198 m +, +26.IV.2014 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00311]; +1 ♂ +— +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Terenos, Noara, +20°17’16”S +/ +55°14’57”W +, +198 m +, +26.IV.2014 +(Olivier, R.S. & Aranda, R. col.)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [ZUFMSORT00301]; +Minas Gerais +state: +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Minas Gerais +, Curvelo, +XI.1977 +(O. Roppa)\Coleção Campos Seabra\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2014 [MNRJ]; +Pará +state: +1 ♀ +— +Brasil +, +Pará +, São Geraldo do Araguaia, Serra das Andorinhas, +06–10.XII.2013 +(F.S. Carvalho)\ + +T. hamus +Rehn & Rehn, 1942 + +, Olivier, R. det. 2015 [MPEG]. + + + + +Distribution. + +Temnomastax hamus + +has the largest geographical distribution within the genus, occurring in almost the entire Cerrado. The species is recorded from the extreme southeast of Pará to Mato Grosso do Sul and from +Paraguay +to +São Paulo +, at altitudes ranging from +90 m +to +670 m +( +Figure 22 +). Previous records: +Brazil +: +Goiás +: Mineiros; +Mato Grosso +: Chapada dos Guimarães, Cuiabá, Diamantino, Jaciara; +Mato Grosso do Sul +: Pedro Gomes (?) (Córrego Boa Vista); +Minas Gerais +: Curvelo, Lassance, Pirapora; +São Paulo +: Itirapina, Pereira Barreto; +Paraguay +: Dep. +San Pedro +: Carayaó/Unión; Dep. Caaguazu: Caaguazu, Carayaó; Dep. Paraguari: Sapucaí. + + +Biological notes. +Many of the specimens studied were collected on pig carcasses ( +Sus scrofa domesticus +), rat ( + +Rattus norvegicus + +), dog ( + +Canis lupus domesticus + +), sardine bait, bovine stomach, baits for small mammals, and feces of human and swine. Some other specimens, mainly nymphs, were collected on host plants: + +Anadenanthera falcata + +, + +Anadenanthera peregrina + +, + +Acacia plumosa + +, + +Senegalia polyphylla + +, + +Mimosa hebecarpa +(Fabaceae) + +, and + +Adenaria floribunda +(Lythraceae) + +( +Figures 20 +B–D). + + + + +Remarks. +Morphometry +: One male specimen from the Pantanal had larger measurements than the average for males of the species ( +bd +20.40 mm +, +pr +2.31 mm +, +tg +4.13 mm +, +hf +13.87 mm +, and +ht +14.45 mm +), all similar to average values obtained for females. A possible explanation for this record is based on the provenance of the specimen: the Pantanal floodplain. In this region, the amount of resources can be markedly higher than in other regions, possibly influencing the development of the individual. Descamps (1973b) highlights the difference between body measurements of males and females of + +T. hamus + +based on specimens from +Paraguay +and +Brazil +. The body structures in the specimen from +Paraguay +were, on average, 2–3 millimeters larger than those from the Brazilian specimen. + + +Occurrence +: Species syntopic to + +T. latens + +in the +type +locality (Lassance County, +Minas Gerais +) + +and to + +T. otavioi + + +sp. nov. + +in the + +Serra +de Maracaju + +( +Mato Grosso do Sul +) + +. + + + + +Reproductive behavior (in captivity): +On +July 23, 2015 +, a coupling was noticed between two specimens at 1:00 p.m. Beginning time of the coupling was not obtained, but it ended at 2:00 p.m. +Figure 16B +shows these specimens, and +Figure 26B +is a natural coupling of the same species. After eight days, on +August 1, 2015 +, early in the morning, some oviposition tests were noticed. The female walked slowly and inserted the abdomen obliquely at ground level (vermiculite) several times. For insertion of the abdomen into the substrate, the ovipositor's valves moved as a forceps (opening and closing), forming a space in the sediment. Additionally, contractions and expansions of the abdomen were performed. At this time, the abdominal volume was approximately doubled. On the same day, the first oviposition was performed, and for this, the abdomen was inserted perpendicular to ground level and more deeply. Above ground, only the two pairs of anterior and medial legs remained, supporting the individual, and the hind legs with contracted tibiae ( +Figures 27 +A–C). By the abdominal movements already mentioned, a chamber was formed internally in the sediment, where the eggs were deposited. The first ovipositions lasted 30 minutes, while the latter lasted around 12 minutes. After the ovipositions ended, the female slowly moved forward, and the abdomen was then extracted from the ground. With pinched movements of the ovipositor's valves and lateral movements of the abdomen, the female displaced sediment over the opening made in the soil. The hind legs were rarely used for the closure of the chamber, and this behavior lasted approximately 6 minutes. After oviposition, the abdominal volume returned to practically normal. A video of the oviposition was recorded and deposited in the ZUFMS database with the same voucher as that of the female specimen [ZUFMSORT00341]. + + +Table 1 +shows the data of all registered ovipositions in captivity for this female specimen. The female's natural death occurred on +November 4, 2015 +, indicating a life cycle of more than 130 days (only adulthood). Information regarding the incubation time of eggs was not possible to obtain (see discussion). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/B1/7978B13F2EBDA28622A2DE55EFCBD01B.xml b/data/79/78/B1/7978B13F2EBDA28622A2DE55EFCBD01B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b1d8ae8856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/B1/7978B13F2EBDA28622A2DE55EFCBD01B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pristiphora (Pristiphora) subbifida (Thomson, 1871) + + + + +Nematus subbifidus +Thomson, 1871 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Characterisation of +Pristiphora subbifida +by +Zhelochovtsev (1988) +is based on misidentification by +Lindqvist (1973) +of +Pristiphora conjugata +, or a similar species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/DC/7978DC7CFFABC766FF33C2E74D51FEEB.xml b/data/79/78/DC/7978DC7CFFABC766FF33C2E74D51FEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54e1145c934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/DC/7978DC7CFFABC766FF33C2E74D51FEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +A review of three species-level taxa of the Anthocharis sara complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae: Pierinae: Anthocharidini) + + + +Author + +Stout, Todd L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2018 + +2018-03-30 + + +615 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3699337 +cc297f95-c774-4eb7-9cb2-eedeaa37c7fc +1942-1354 +3699337 +322DABD4-EDB4-43D1-9140-4238E3C6C22F + + + + + + +Anthocharis julia + + +. + + +The species with the most expansive distribution within the sara complex is + +A. julia + +as it frequents mountain canyons and forested riparian situations from mid-range elevations of the central Sierra +Nevada +( + +A. julia stella + +) east through the higher elevations of the Great Basin of northern +Nevada +and western +Utah +( + +A. julia sulfuris +Pelham, 2008 + +). Prior to the description of + +A. julia sulfuris + +, the distribution of + +A. julia stella + +was expansive from central +California +and western +Nevada +north and east through portions of several states and Canadian provinces discussed below in the current distribution of + +A. julia sulfuris +( +Pelham 2008 +) + +. + + + +Adult phenotypes of Northern +Utah +populations of + +A. julia + +suggest that + +A. julia browningi +Skinner, 1906 + +, is restricted to the Wasatch and Bear River Range (Cache County) and is surrounded in the state by populations of + +A. julia sulfuris + +both to the west in isolated, higher elevational forested habitat of the Great Basin as well as to the east of the Wasatch Range in the Uinta Mountains and southeast along portions of the +Colorado +Plateau. + + +In western +Colorado +, + +A. julia prestonorum +Stout, 2012 + +, flies on the west side of the continental divide and + +A. julia julia + +flies on the east side of the continental divide ( +Fisher 2012 +). + +Anthocharis julia julia + +can also be found to the north in SE +Wyoming +where a void is created in Wyoming’s Red Desert (Warren pers. comm.). + +Anthocharis julia sulfuris + +is prevalent in northern and western +Wyoming +east to extreme western +South Dakota +extending northwest into +Montana +and western +Alberta +. From western +Wyoming +, + +A. julia sulfuris + +can also be found west throughout much of +Idaho +into eastern +Oregon +and eastern +Washington +east of the Cascade Range. Populations in +Oregon +and +Washington +, west of the Cascades north through portions of western +British Columbia +pertain to + +A. julia flora +Wright, 1892 + +. The extent of intergradation between + +A. julia sulfuris + +and + +A. julia flora + +in the Cascades is unclear ( +Hinchliff 1994 +, +1996 +; +Pyle 2002 +) as adult wing, larval, and pupal characters are similar confirming these taxa as conspecific. + + +In British Columbia, the distribution of + +A. julia flora +, + + +A. julia alaskensis +Gunder, 1932 + +, and + +A. julia sulfuris + +, (as + +A. sara flora +, +A. sara alaskensis + +and + +A. stella + +, respectively,) is outlined through dot maps ( +Guppy and Shepard 2001 +). The distribution of + +A. julia flora + +includes Vancouver Island and southern coastal areas. The distribution of + +A. julia alaskensis + +also includes coastal areas of Central British Columbia north into extreme southern Yukon and northern portions of the Alaskan panhandle. In British Columbia, + +A. julia sulfuris + +flies more in the interior of the province southeast to southern Alberta (Bird et. al 1995). + + +Because of similar phenotypes, + +A. julia columbia +Scott and Kondla, 2008 + +, is treated as a junior synonym to + +A. julia sulfuris + +based upon priority ( +Pelham 2008 +). Adult topotypes of + +A. julia sulfuris + +from Kellogg, Shoshone County, +Idaho +, have been collected and examined ( +n += 23). Kondla provided papered males and one female of + +A. julia + +from Waneta Dam and Charbonneau Creek, +British Columbia +, 32–36 aerial kilometers south of the + +A. julia columbia + +type +locality which is located at Brilliant Creek, BC, in the west Kootenay area near Castlegar on the Columbia River. Although these adults are very similar to topotypical + +A. julia sulfuris +, + +strict topotypes of + +A. julia columbia + +have not been examined. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/DC/7978DC7CFFADC765FF33C66A4CDCFEAC.xml b/data/79/78/DC/7978DC7CFFADC765FF33C66A4CDCFEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..559bd3ae829 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/DC/7978DC7CFFADC765FF33C66A4CDCFEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +A review of three species-level taxa of the Anthocharis sara complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae: Pierinae: Anthocharidini) + + + +Author + +Stout, Todd L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2018 + +2018-03-30 + + +615 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3699337 +cc297f95-c774-4eb7-9cb2-eedeaa37c7fc +1942-1354 +3699337 +322DABD4-EDB4-43D1-9140-4238E3C6C22F + + + + + + + +Anthocharis sara + + +. + + +Anthocharis sara + + +is primarily a California endemic species with its distribution extending from the peninsular ranges of Baja California North including Cedros Island northward throughout cismontane Southern California through the Sierra Nevada northwest into extreme southwest Oregon ( +Emmel and Emmel 1973 +; +Brown et al. 1992 +). The common name pacific orangetip which previ- ously assigned subspecies +A. s. flora +W. G. Wright, 1892, and +A. s. alaskensis +Gunder, 1932, to + +A. sara + +is obsolete, as larval and pupal characters assign these subspecies to + +A. julia +( +Opler 1999 +) + +. + + + +Figure 1 +. North American distribution of all subspecies of + +A. sara +, +A. thoosa + +, and +A. julia +. + + + +Adults of + +A. sara + +from Cedros Island, BCN, are well illustrated in the Butterflies of America website and appear to be more phenotypically similar to southern California + +A. sara sara + +than + +A. sara gunderi +Ingham, 1933 + +, ( +Warren et al. 2017 +). San Diego County cismontane populations of + +A. sara sara + +can be found to the east in the western portion of the Colorado Desert through Anza Borrego Desert State Park into extreme western Imperial County, California. + + +Bivoltine populations of + +A. sara sara + +in southern +California +and + +A. sara gunderi + +from Santa Catalina and Santa Cruz Islands (Los Angeles County) have larger second brood adults with more faded ventral hindwing mottling than first brood examples ( +Emmel and Emmel 1973 +; +Shapiro and Manolis 2007 +). Note: These second brood wing characters are also consistent with occasional second-generation + +A. thoosa inghami + +(Tom Kral pers. comm.) (Gunder, 1932), from Pima County, +Arizona +, (spring rains permitting) and more generally with other multivoltine pierids such as + +P. protodice + +, + +P. occidentalis + +, and + +P. beckerii +. + +In all these species, adults emerging from non-diapausing pupae can be larger and have more faded ventral hind wing markings as compared to their respective early spring forms emerging from overwintered pupae. + + + +A. sara sempervirens + +is reviewed in detail by +Emmel et al. (2008) +in the original description based upon the unique habitat of Redwood National Park coupled with some examples similar to the +allotype +female where the orange apical patch is replaced by yellow. + + + +A. sara pseudothoosa +( +Austin, 1998 +) + +, which has higher frequency of white females than nominotypical + +A. sara + +, is univoltine and flies in the White and Inyo Mountains of +California +to the east slope of the Sierra +Nevada +east towards the Sweetwater Mountains of Douglas County, +Nevada +, north past Lake Tahoe Region into Washoe County, +Nevada +( +Austin 1998 +). + + +Based upon field observations and examined museum records, + +A. sara + +has produced more strays than + +A. thoosa + +or + +A. julia + +. Mark Walker and Brian Banker collected a second brood of + +A. sara sara + +in the Dead Mountains of San Bernardino County, CA. (Walker pers. comm.). Paul Opler (pers. comm.) also provides a record of + +A. sara sara + +from Benton County, Oregon, in +McDonald +National Forest, approximately +130 miles +to the north of established populations of + +A. sara sara +in Josephine County. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF81AB1EFF46FA710E8FF846.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF81AB1EFF46FA710E8FF846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a163e2e3b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF81AB1EFF46FA710E8FF846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +Aspidosiphon gracilis +(Baird, 1868) + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +D–H) + + + + +Material. +Nha Trang Bay: Tre +Island +, Dombay Harbor, +10 m +depth, tube of + +Cerianthus filiformis + +, +1 specimen +. + + + + +Description. +Trunk long and thin, +20 mm +long, about +2 mm +wide, yellow-grey or light brown, with minute papillae; introvert 1.5 X trunk length. Anal shield weakly developed, composed of noncontiguous brown papillae and dark platelets arranged in weakly defined longitudinal rows. Caudal shield light brown, conical, with distinct radial grooves. Unidentate hooks arranged in rings in the distal introvert; proximal part of the introvert with conical hooks. Base of unidentate hooks with bifurcated posterior edge. Retractor muscles originate close to the posterior trunk end, at 5–8% of trunk length from the caudal shield. Gut with 8–10 loops; spindle muscle attached posteriorly. Nephridia are free, 60% of trunk length. + + + + +Discussion. +This species varies from other representatives of the subgenus + +Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) + +in the structure of both the anal and caudal shields. + + + +Aspidosiphon gracilis + +is a tropical species known from the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It has been found from +Australia +to the +Philippines +in the West Pacific. It inhabits coral rocks and mollusk shells in intertidal and shallow water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF81AB1EFF46FD450EBCFADD.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF81AB1EFF46FD450EBCFADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef9dd19cf60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF81AB1EFF46FD450EBCFADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +Aspidosiphon +. +elegans + +(Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821) + + + + +( +Fig. 5 A–C +) + + + + +Material. +NhaTrang Bay: Mot Island, +7 m +depth, coral rubble, +8 specimens +; Tre +Island +, +6 m +depth, coral rubble, +11 specimens +; Tre +Island +, intertidal, fouling community, +7 specimens +; Mung Island, +12 m +depth, coral rubble, +6 specimens +; Nok Island, +5 m +depth, coral rubble, +2 specimens +; Diamond Bay, intertidal, coral rubble, +230 specimens +. + + + + +Description. +Trunk +10–30 mm +long, 2–2.5 mm wide, pale, semitransparent, with minute papillae; introvert subequal in length to the trunk length. Anal shield yellow-brown, with dark brown units, ungrooved; caudal shield weakly developed, yellow-brown. Tentacular apparatus with dorsal arc of 5–7 short tentacles around the dorsal nuchal organ. Bidentate compressed hooks arranged in rings in the distal introvert; dark conical hooks are scattered proximally. Continuous longitudinal musculature layer splits in the anal shield area; two retractor muscles originate at 5–10% of trunk length from caudal shield. Gut with 15–20 loops; spindle muscle attached posteriorly. Nephridia 75–80% of trunk length; attached to body wall for 80–90% of their length. + + + + +Discussion. +The species differs significantly from other representatives of the subgenus + +Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) + +by two +types +of hooks, bidentate compressed and conical, and the anal shield structure. + + + +Aspidosiphon elegans + +is a tropical and subtropical species widely collected in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. In the West Pacific it has been found from +Australia +to +Japan +, while in the South +China +Sea it is only known from +Vietnam +and the Hainan Island. Usually it inhabits dead corals and soft rocks in intertidal and shallow waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF82AB1EFF46F8E80F82FEA8.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF82AB1EFF46F8E80F82FEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc5bf87f3ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF82AB1EFF46F8E80F82FEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +Apionsoma trichocephalus +Sluiter, 1902 + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +E–F) + + + + +Material. +Nha Trang Bay: Diamond Bay, intertidal, coral rubble, +1 specimen +. + + + + +Description. +Trunk spindle-shaped, +3–4 mm +long, +1 mm +wide; very thin introvert +10 X +longer than the length of the trunk. Fold-like dorsal arc with 6 minute rudimentary tentacles, usually invisible in the dissecting microscope. Hooks scanty, barely visible, without accessory combs of spinelets, arranged in one incomplete ring. + + + + +Discussion. +This species differs from other representatives of the subgenus + +Apionsoma + +by having scanty hooks lacking spinelets and a reduced tentacular apparatus. + + + +Apionsoma trichocephalus + +is a circumtropical species, known from the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. It inhabits sandy and muddy sediment from the intertidal to bathyal depths, and has been recorded in the West Pacific from +New Zealand +to +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF83AB1CFF46FA7D0A14F852.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF83AB1CFF46FA7D0A14F852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4b3400e96c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF83AB1CFF46FA7D0A14F852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +Apionsoma misakianum +(Ikeda, 1904) + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +B–D) + + + + +Material. +Nha Trang Bay: Mot Island, +10 m +depth, coral rubble and empty bivalve shells, +5 specimens +; Mung Island, +25 m +depth, muddy sand, +4 specimens +; Tre +Island +, intertidal, fouling community, +3 specimens +; Diamond Bay, intertidal, coral rubble, +2 specimens +. + + + + +Description. +Trunk spindle-shaped, +2–5 mm +long, 0.7 mm wide; posterior trunk with numerous papillae; body wall pale and translucent, muscle layers continuous. Introvert +7–10 X +longer than trunk, tentacular apparatus with 5–7 tentacles around the dorsal nuchal organ; hooks with accessory comb of 3–5 basal spinelets. The four retractor muscles originate at the midtrunk area. Gut with 15–20 loops; spindle muscle attached posteriorly. Nephridia bilobed and about 50% of trunk length. + + + + +Discussion. +In contrast to + +A. misakianum + +, + +A. murinae + +is characterized by a thick opaque body wall with large trunk papillae, while + +A. trichocephalus + +has a considerably long and vermiform body that lacks tentacles and hooks. + + + +Apionsoma misakianum + +is a tropical and subtropical species, widespread in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. This species inhabits coral, sand and algae mats in tidal pools and shallow waters. In the West Pacific it is known from Polynesia to +Japan +and in the South +China +Sea from the Hainan Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF83AB1CFF46FCDA0AD8FB23.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF83AB1CFF46FCDA0AD8FB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2480de97691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF83AB1CFF46FCDA0AD8FB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +A. antillarum +(Grübe & Oersted, 1858) + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 A +) + + + + +Material. +Nha Trang Bay: Tre +Island +, intertidal, fouling community, +11 specimens +. + + + + +Description. +Trunk +10–20 mm +in length, +4 mm +in width, yellow-brown, with dark brown papillae especially large, crowded at anterior trunk and introvert base; distal introvert smooth, yellow, with distinct collar. Introvert shorter than trunk; numerous (up to 70–80) digitiform tentacles with brown strips and patches, surrounding the nuchal organ; hooks absent. + + + + +Discussion. +This is the only species of the genus + +Antillesoma + +. It is a circumtropical and subtropical species that is known from the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. In the West Pacific, it has been reported from +Australia +to +Taiwan +, and is usually found at intertidal and shallow depths in soft rocks and dead corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF83AB1CFF46FF780CCEFD31.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF83AB1CFF46FF780CCEFD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03186276e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF83AB1CFF46FF780CCEFD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +Phascolosoma stephensoni +(Stephen, 1942) + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +G–I) + + + + +Material. +Nha Trang Bay: Tre +Island +, +20 m +depth, sand, boring in shell of + +Placuna sella + +, +1 specimen +. + + + + +Description. +Trunk +20 mm +long, +4 mm +wide; from light brown in anterior and middle trunk to dark brown posteriorly, with large conelike papillae concentrated at the anterior and posterior end. Introvert subequal to trunk length, with pigmented bands; hooks with smooth clear streak, clear triangular area, crescent and distinct secondary tooth on the concave side, with about six cuticular warts basally. Longitudinal musculature splits into 15–20 anastomizing bands; dorsal and ventral retractors originate 40% and 20% of trunk length from the posterior end, respectively. Gut with about 10 loops; spindle muscle attached posteriorly. Nephridia about 70–80% of trunk length with about 1/6 attached to the body wall; nephridiopores and anus at the same level. + + + + +Discussion. +The internal structure of the hooks and the conical preanal and caudal papillae clearly distinguish + +P. stephensoni + +from other closely related species of the genus + +Phascolosoma + +. + +This species is known from the Mediterranean, eastern Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. It inhabits sandy bottoms and mollusk shells at shallow depths. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF85AB1AFF46FF310D97FCA1.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF85AB1AFF46FF310D97FCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efe779b723b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF85AB1AFF46FF310D97FCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +Cloeosiphon aspergillus + +(de Quatrefages, 1865) + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +C–D) + + + + +Material. +Nha Trang Bay: Mot Island, coral rubble, +7 m +, + +May 2008, +12 + +specimens; Tre +Island +, coral rubble, +6 m +, + +Jun 2008, +18 + +specimens; Tre +Island +, biofouling, intertidal, + +Nov 2009, +6 + +specimens; Mung Island, coral rubble, +12 m +, + +May 2008, +15 + +specimens; Nok Island, coral rubble, +5 m +, +8 specimens +; Diamond Bay: coral rubble, intertidal, + +Jun 2008, +25 + +specimens; + +Nov 2009, +16 + +specimens; + +Mar 2010 +, +8 + +specimens. + + + + +Description. +Trunk up to +70 mm +long, +4–5 mm +wide, light brown or grey, with minute brown papillae, semitransparent; introvert shorter than trunk. Anal shield consists of white rhomboid or polygonal mosaicly arranged, calcareous units, with a dark central pore; caudal shield absent. Introvert protruded through the center of the anal shield; bidentate hooks arranged in rings distally. Longitudinal musculature continuous; retractor muscles originate in the middle of the trunk. Gut with 10 loops. Nephridia are about 70–90% of trunk length, completely attached to the body wall. + + + + +Discussion. +This is the only species of the genus + +Cloeosiphon + +, and because of its unique configuration between the anal shield and the introvert by far the most distinctive species of sipunculans. + + +This tropical species is widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific. In the West Pacific it has been reported from +Australia +to Hainan Island, inhabiting coral rocks in shallow water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF86AB19FF46FAB30B6CF8D1.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF86AB19FF46FAB30B6CF8D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52642361330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF86AB19FF46FAB30B6CF8D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +Lihacrosiphon cristatus +( +Sluiter, 1902 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 A–B +) + + + + +Material. +Nha Trang Bay: Mot and Tre Islands, +4–7 m +depth, coral rubble. + + + + +Description. +Trunk +10–15 mm +long, +3–4 mm +wide, light brown, semitransparent; introvert subequal to trunk length. Anal shield furrowed longitudinally with about 20 grooves and often covered by red, yellow and white calcareous deposit which masks these grooves. Bidentate hooks arranged in rings on the distal introvert; unidentate hooks scattered over the proximal introvert. Longitudinal musculature splits into 15–20 anastomozing bands. Retractor muscles originate 10% of trunk length from the caudal shield. Nephridia are about 40–45% of trunk length. + + + + +Discussion. +The species differs from the other representative of this genus, + +Lithacrosiphon maldivensis +, + +in structure of the anal shield, which is ungrooved, granular, and bullet-shaped in + +L. maldivensis + +. + + + +Lithacrosiphon cristatus + +is a tropical species, known from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. In the West Pacific it has been reported from +Indonesia +to southern +Japan +. It can be found inside coral rocks in shallow water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF86AB19FF46FDA80F02FB55.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF86AB19FF46FDA80F02FB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29e7ca00e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF86AB19FF46FDA80F02FB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +Aspidosiphon +( +Paraspidosiphon +) +tenuis +Sluiter, 1886 + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +R–S) + + + + +Material. +NhaTrang Bay: Mot Island, coral rubble, +7 m +depth, +3 specimens +; Tre +Island +, coral rubble, +6 m +depth, +6 specimens +; Tre +Island +, intertidal, fouling comunity, +5 specimens +; Diamond Bay, coral rubble, intertidal, +20 specimens +. + + + + +Description. +Trunk +5–15 mm +long, +2–3 mm +wide, pale or light brown, semitransparent; introvert 1.5– +2 X +trunk length. Anal shield green or brown-green, smooth and glossy, sometimes saddle-shaped or concave, composed of small dark units, with short marginal grooves; caudal shield brown-green, with radial grooves. Tentacles with white pigments; bidentate hooks 30 μm in height, arranged in rings on the distal introvert; unidentate hooks scattered on the proximal introvert. Pyramidal hooks absent. Longitudinal musculature splits into 23–25 anastomozing bands; retractor muscles originate 10% of trunk length from the caudal shield. Gut with 10–15 loops. Nephridia are about 80–90% of trunk length, unattached. + + + + +Discussion. +This species differs from other representatives of the subgenus + +Aspidosiphon (Paraspidosiphon) + +by the anal shield structure, the presence of both bidentate and unidentate hooks, and the absence of pyramidal hooks. + + +This is a tropical Indo-West Pacific species known from +Australia +to +Taiwan +. It inhabits coral rocks and shells in shallow water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF87AB18FF46FC220AC0FA4B.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF87AB18FF46FC220AC0FA4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92c8492aed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF87AB18FF46FC220AC0FA4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +Aspidosiphon +( +Paraspidosiphon +) +laevis + +de Quatrefages, 1865 + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +K–L) + + + + +Material. +Nha Trang Bay: Diamond Bay, intertidal, +10 specimens +. Trunk +15–20 mm +long, +3–4 mm +wide, pale yellow, semitransparent, with minute papillae; introvert about 1.5 X trunk length, whitish pink in living specimens. Anal shield yellow-brown, with 10–12 longitudinal grooves. Caudal shield yellow-brown, with 17–18 radial grooves. Unidentate compressed hooks arranged in rings. Longitudinal musculature splits into 25–30 bands; retractor muscles originate at 10–15% of trunk length from the caudal shield, fused for most of their length. Gut with about 30 loops; spindle muscle attached posteriorly, may be bifurcated at the anterior end. Nephridia are about 40% of trunk length, about 1/3 attached to the body wall. + + + + +Discussion. +The only other representative of the subgenus + +Aspidosiphon (Paraspidosiphon) + +with grooved anal shield is + +A. coyi + +, which differs from + +A. laevis + +by the presence of distal hooks with secondary tooth and the position of retractor muscles that originate anterior to the caudal shield at the posterior end. + + + +Aspidosiphon laevis + +is a tropical species that is widespread in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. In the West Pacific it is known from +Australia +to +Japan +, and inhabits coral rocks in shallow water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF87AB18FF46FF780F9DFCA1.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF87AB18FF46FF780F9DFCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..850c7043cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF87AB18FF46FF780F9DFCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +Aspidosiphon muelleri +Diesing, 1851 + + + + + +( + +Fig. +5 + +I–J) + + + + +Material. +NhaTrang Bay: Dung Island, +15 m +depth, sand, vacant gastropods shells, +3 specimens +; fish trawl, +25 m +depth, solitary corals ( + +Heteropsammia cohlea + +), +40 specimens +. + + + + +Description. +Trunk +5–12 mm +long, 2–2.5 mm wide; grey, with minute papillae distributed over the entire trunk, larger papillae at anal and caudal shields; introvert 2– +3 +X of trunk length. Anal shield yellow-brown, with small units arranged into groups of various size separated by longitudinal furrows dorsally and by transverse furrows laterally; caudal shield yellow-brown, with 15–20 radial grooves. Small unidentate, compressed hooks, 20–30 μm in height, arranged in rings distally; proximal introvert with scattered conical hooks. Continuous longitudinal musculature layer splits in the area of the anal shield; retractor muscles originate 10% of trunk length from the caudal shield. Spindle muscle is attached posteriorly to the body wall. Nephridia are about 70% of trunk length. + + + + +Discussion. +This species differs from other representatives of the subgenus + +Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) + +by the structure of the anal shield with individual units that are arranged into longitudinal ridges above the dorsal region. + + + +Aspidosiphon muelleri + +, the most widespread representative of the genus + +Aspidosiphon + +, is a cosmopolitan species reported from shallow to bathyal depths. In the West Pacific it has been found from +Australia +to +Japan +and in the South +China +Sea from the +Vietnam +coast, +Tonkin +Bay and Hainan Island. Generally, it inhabits discarded mollusk shells and dead corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF87AB19FF46F9C00DFCFE63.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF87AB19FF46F9C00DFCFE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b634a4a2e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF87AB19FF46F9C00DFCFE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +Aspidosiphon +( +Paraspidosiphon +) +steenstrupii +Diesing, 1859 + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +M–Q) + + + + +Material. +Nha Trang Bay: Mot Island, coral rubble, +7 m +depth, +2 specimens +; Tre +Island +, coral rubble, +6 m +depth, +8 specimens +; Tre +Island +, fouling community, intertidal, +3 specimens +; Mung Island, coral rubble, +12 m +depth, +9 specimens +; Diamond Bay, coral rubble, intertidal, +12 specimens +. + + + + +Description. +Trunk +5–15 mm +long, +3–4 mm +wide, whitish pale, with light brown pre-anal region, semitransparent; introvert subequal to trunk length. Anal shield ungrooved, consists of uniform-sized rectangular units, with calcium carbonate cap. Anal shield dark colored (brown or black) in specimens from gastropod shells and pale-yellow in specimens from dead corals. Caudal shield with radial and circular grooves. Tentacles of living specimens with brown pigments; compressed bidentate hooks 25–30 μm in height, arranged in rings, with tonguelike extension of internal clear streak; numerous pyramidal hooks 30 μm in height, scattered proximal to the rings of bidentate hooks; tubular papillae scattered between rings and pyramidal hooks. Longitudinal musculature in anastomizing bands and retractor muscles originate 20% of the trunk length from the caudal shield. Gut with 10–12 loops; spindle muscle attached posteriorly. Nephridia 2/3 of trunk length, unattached along their entire length. + + + + +Discussion. +An ungrooved anal shield with calcium carbonate cap, rings of compressed bidentate hooks with tongue-like extension of the clear streak, scattered pyramidal hooks, and tubular papillae, all characters that separate + +Aspidosiphon +( +Paraspidosiphon +) +steenstrupii + +from all other representatives of the subgenus + +Aspidosiphon (Paraspidosiphon) + +. + + +This species is considered as a tropical and subtropical animal found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, reported from +Australia +to +Korea +in the West Pacific, and from the coast of +Vietnam +and Hainan Island in the South +China +Sea. It inhabits coral rocks and mollusk shells in shallow water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF88AB17FF46FA750F12F812.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF88AB17FF46FA750F12F812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..287258176b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF88AB17FF46FA750F12F812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +Nephasoma pellucidum +(Keferstein, 1865) + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 A–B +) + + + + +Material. +Nha Trang Bay: Hon Rock, +10–15 m +depth, coral rubble, +10 specimens +; Mung Island, +7–15 m +depth, sand, +1 specimen +. + + + + +Description. +Trunk spindle-shaped, +20–25 mm +long and +3–4 mm +wide; introvert shorter than trunk, with scattered hooks of two +types +– small, about 50 μm, and large, up to 300 μm in height. Tentacular crown with 20–30 whitish transparent tentacles. Trunk is translucent, pale tan, with large uniformly distributed digitiform papillae. Body wall with continuous muscle layers; two retractor muscles originate in the mid trunk. Gut with 25–30 loops; spindle muscle not attached posteriorly; contractile vessel with vesicular swellings. Nephridia free, about 35–40% of trunk length, nephridiopores adjacent to anus. + + + + +Discussion. +This is the only species of + +Nephasoma + +that is common in shallow waters of the Indo-West Pacific. In the West Pacific, it has been found inhabiting sandy bottoms and dead corals from +Australia +and +Indonesia +to southern +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF88AB17FF46FF310D05FBA6.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF88AB17FF46FF310D05FBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb2131017c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF88AB17FF46FF310D05FBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +Siphonosoma australe +(Keferstein, 1865) + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +B–D) + + + + +Material. +Nha Trang Bay: estuary of B river, muddy sand at depth +25–40 cm +, +50 specimens +; Tre +Island +, intertidal, +3 specimens +; Nha Trang fish market, +10 specimens +. Worms can be found by characteristic holes of their burrows in intertidal and shallow subtidal zones. + + + + +Description. +Trunk up to +150 mm +long and +12–15 mm +wide; introvert about subequal in length to trunk with large, simple dark pointed hooks, 150–200 μm tall in about 50 rings. Tentacular apparatus subdivided in dorsal arc with 15–20 tentacles enclosing the nuchal organ; oral crown with 10–14 longitudinal festoons bearing up to 30 tentacles. Tentacles of living specimens with yellowish oral and greenish aboral surfaces, becoming whitish in preserved specimens. Body wall musculature often visible through the skin, with 15–16 longitudinal muscle bands. Dorsal retractors originate anterior to the ventral ones. Oesophagus with 2 fixing muscles, gut with 35–40 loops; spindle muscle with up to 3 branches. Contractile vessel with tiny villi, is contracted and indistinct in preserved specimens. Nephridia are free, about 40% of trunk length. + + + + +Discussion. +The species is similar to + +S. rotumanun + +but can be easily separated by having characteristic hooks closely associated with large papillae. Another Indo-West Pacific species, + +S. cumanense + +, differs from + +S +. +australe + +by lacking introvert hooks and by the origin of dorsal and ventral retractor muscles at the same anterior-posterior level. + +S. funafuti + +, known from Southern +Japan +, +Taiwan +and South +China +Sea, differs by lacking hooks, and + +S. vastum + +, also widespread in the Indo-West Pacific, has multiple clusters of caecum on the rectum that are absent in + +S. australe + +. + + + +Siphonosoma australe + +has a tropical and subtropical distribution and is found in shallow and intertidal waters, preferring sandy and muddy areas. It is known in the Indian Ocean from +Indonesia +to +India +and +Madagascar +. In the West Pacific it is reported from +Australia +and +New Zealand +to South +China +. Worms may be found by characteristic holes of their burrows in intertidal and shallow subtidal zones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF8AAB15FF46FA9E0CEAF8CB.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF8AAB15FF46FA9E0CEAF8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..446fb6f4908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF8AAB15FF46FA9E0CEAF8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +Sipunculus nudus +Linnaeus, 1766 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 A +) + + + + +Material. +Nha Trang Bay: Mung Island, depth +14–15 m +, muddy sand, +1 specimen +; Kay River mouth, intertidal, +1 specimen +; local fish-markets in Nha Trang, +10 specimens +. + + + + +Description. +Trunk +120–140 mm +in length and +10–12 mm +wide; introvert about ½ trunk length. Tentacular apparatus with four main branched stems, two dorsal +2 X +as long as ventral pair. Longitudinal musculature splits into 28–32 bands. Nephridia partially (up to 50%) attached to the body wall; nephridiopores anterior to anus. Spindle muscle originates on body wall anterior to anus. + + + + +Discussion. +The species is similar to + +S. robustus + +which differs by having unattached (free) nephridia. + + +This species is considered cosmopolitan in temperate to tropical waters. In the West Pacific it is found from +New Zealand +(Kermadek Islands) to +Japan +and is common in South +China +Sea, from South +Vietnam +to Hainan Island. Usually collected from the intertidal it has also been reported from depths of up to +2000 m +. This species prefers muddy sand, mangroves and silty sediments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF8CAB13FF46FB730B44F815.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF8CAB13FF46FB730B44F815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..076dfbfb32d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF8CAB13FF46FB730B44F815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +Phascolosoma scolops + +(Selenka & de Man, 1883) + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +E–F) + + + + +Material. +Nha Trang Bay: Mung Island, +15 m +depth, boring in bivalve shell + +Pinna +sp + +., +1 specimen +; Mot Island, +7 m +depth, coral rubble, +7 specimens +; Tre +Island +, intertidal, fouling community, +6 specimens +. + + + + +Description. +Trunk +18–25 mm +long and +3–4 mm +wide; pale or grey, slightly glossy with semitransparent body wall, with brown dome-shaped conical papillae increasing greatly in size anteriorly and posteriorly; pre-anal mammiform papillae reddish-brown, much larger dorsally. Introvert 1.5 X longer than trunk with wide pigmented bands more prominent dorsally. Yellow-brown tentacles with black pigments at the bases around the nuchal organ. Hooks with clear streak separated from the distinct triangle. Longitudinal musculature splits into 20–23 bands. Dorsal and ventral retractors originate 50–60% and 40% of trunk length from the posterior end, respectively. Gut with 12–15 loops; spindle muscle attached posteriorly. Nephridia about 50% of trunk length, about 2/3 attached to the body wall; nephridiopore and anus at the same level. + + + + +Discussion. +Morphologically this species is similar to + +P. albolineatum + +. In contrast to +P. s c o l o p s +, the hooks of + +P. albolineatum + +bent at an obtuse angle which is a unique character to this species. The presence of a clear streak as well as a separated triangle in + +P. scolops + +is also seen in + +P. agassizii + +, while in the latter species the triangle is usually indistinct, and the steak not well visible in small specimens. These two species, in addition, may also be distinguished from each other by their trunk papillae structure and arrangement. + + + +Phascolosoma scolops + +is a circumtropical and circumboreal species, widespread in the Pacific and Indian Ocean and also known from the Red Sea. In the West Pacific it has been reported from +New Zealand +to the Bering Sea. It can be usually found at intertidal and shallow depths in soft rocks, dead corals and coarse sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF8CAB13FF46FE420DCDFBDF.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF8CAB13FF46FE420DCDFBDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70eb411a460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF8CAB13FF46FE420DCDFBDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + +Phascolosoma nigrescens (Keferstein, 1865) + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +C–D) + + + + +Material. +Nha Trang Bay: Dung Island, +10 m +depth, boring in bivalve shell + +Chama +sp. + +, +1 specimen +; Tre +Island +, +6 m +depth, coral rubble, +3 specimens +; Tam Island, intertidal, fouling community, +1 specimen +; Diamond Bay, intertidal, coral rubble, +7 specimens +. + + + + +Description. +Trunk +10–30 mm +long and about +3–4 mm +wide, light brown, brown or dark brown dome-shaped papillae, bigger towards the anterior and posterior end, respectively. Introvert pale, with or without pigmented bands, subequal to or 1.5 X longer than trunk length. Hooks with clear streak expanded in the middle and basal region of the hook. Longitudinal musculature splits into 20–25 occasionally anastomosing bands. Dorsal and ventral retractors originate at 65% and 30–40% of the trunk length from the posterior end, respectively. Gut with 15– 20 loops; spindle muscle is attached posteriorly. Nephridia are about 50% of trunk length with 30–50% of their length attached to the body wall. + + + + +Discussion. +This species is well distinguished from other representatives of the genus + +Phascolosoma + +by the unique nature of the expanded streaks in the hooks. + + + +Phascolosoma nigrescens + +is a circumtropical species widespread in the shallow waters of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. It can be found in the western Pacific from +Australia +to +Tonkin +Bay, and it is known to inhabit sand, dead coral, and mollusk shells in intertidal and shallow waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF8EAB11FF46FE880F9AFC29.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF8EAB11FF46FE880F9AFC29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c6a6738a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF8EAB11FF46FE880F9AFC29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +Themiste +( +Lagenopsis +) +cymodoceae +(Edmonds, 1956) + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +D) + + + + +Material. +Nha Trang Bay: Diamond Bay, +1–2 m +depth, coral rubble, +1 specimen +. + + + + +Description. +Trunk pyriform or flask-shaped, +4 mm +long, +2 mm +wide in anterior trunk, about +2 mm +in width in posterior trunk. Introvert about 2.5– +3 X +shorter than trunk length, pale, without pigmented collar; hooks absent. Tentacular apparatus with four short stems; stems are equal in size, with bush-like tentacular branches; tentacles brown proximally, and in living specimens yellow distally. + + + + +Discussion. + +T. cymodoceae + +, + +T. lageniformis + +and + +T. dehamata + +are the only three species in the subgenus + +Themiste +( +Lagenopsis +) + +that have no introvert hooks. + +T. lageniformis + +is well distinguished from + +T. cymodoceae + +by having a purple pigmented introvert collar. + +T. dehamata + +is characterized by an elongated cylindrical trunk and tentacular stems of unequal length, while + +T. lageniformis + +and + +T. cymodoceae + +possess a pyriform trunk and tentacle stems of equal length. + + +In contrast to the smaller bodied + +T. lageniformis + +, adult specimens of + +T. cymodoceae + +(previously known only from +Australia +) are much larger (trunk length commonly more than +40 mm +). This is the first record of an adult specimen (with mature eggs) with trunk only +5 mm +in length. It inhabits intertidal and shallow water areas, seagrass beds, and dead corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF8EAB13FF46FAB30F54FEF3.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF8EAB13FF46FAB30F54FEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1df9f861476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF8EAB13FF46FAB30F54FEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +Phascolosoma arcuatum +(Gray, 1828) + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 A–B +) + + + + +Material. +South +Vietnam +: Mekong River mouth, intertidal, mangrove, +30 specimens +. + + + + +Description. +Trunk +60–90 mm +long and about +10 mm +wide; light yellow-brown or brown-greyish skin with large domelike dark-brown papillae distributed over the entire trunk and more closely set at the anterior and posterior end of the trunk. Introvert +2 X +trunk length; hooks up to 70 μm in height, without secondary teeth, warts or toes; with streak (apical canal) widely expanded basally; arranged in numerous (up to 100) complete and incomplete rings. Dorsal retractor muscles originate 10%, ventral retractors 15% of trunk length from the posterior end. Retractor muscles appear to coalesce to a single muscle with four roots in preserved specimens. Gut with 30–50 loops; spindle muscle attached posteriorly. Nephridia about 1/3 of trunk length. + + + + +Discussion. +Eight other species of the subgenus + +Phascolosoma + +are known from the South +China +Sea. These are well distinguishable from the + +P. arcuatum + +by their hook structure. In contrast to + +P. nigrescens + +, + +P. pacificum + +and + +P. stephensoni + +, + +P. arcuatum + +lacks basal warts. + +P. pacificum + +has, in addition, nephridia equal to the trunk length. + +P. nigrescens + +differs from + +P +. +arcuatum + +by presence of hook streak with an enlarged median swelling, and hooks of + +P. stephensoni + +are characterized by the presence of smooth narrow streak, clear crescent, and and a distinctive triangle. +P. g l a b r u m +has hooks with a large rounded bump on the concave side and basal toes. The remaining four species in the subgenus, + +P. agassizii + +, + +P. albolineatum + +, + +P. perlucens + +and + +P. scolops + +, vary from + +P. arcuatum + +by a lower number (<50) of complete and incomplete rings of hooks. Moreover, in + +P. albolineatum + +the tip of each hook is bent at an obtuse angle that is a unique character for this species, while hooks of + +P. agassizii + +lack a basal expansion of the streak. Hooks of + +P. perlucens + +are characterized by the presence of a large rounded hump on the concave side, and those of + +P. scolops + +have a distinct triangle, well separated from the narrow streak. + + + +FIGURE 3. +A–B. + +Phascolosoma arcuatum + +. A) lateral view, retracted introvert; B) hook. C–D. + +P. nigrescens +. + +C) ventral view, introvert everted; D) hooks of + +P. nigrescens + +. E–F. +P. s c o l o p s +. E) lateral view, introvert everted; F) hook (black arrow – triangle of hook; black arrowhead-clear streak). G–I. + +P. stephensoni + +. G) lateral view, retracted introvert; H) hook; I) the row of hooks (black asterisk-basal warts). Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B, 50 µm; C, 10 mm; D, 50 µm; E, 5 mm; F, 50 µm; G, 5 mm; H–I, 50 µm. + + + + +Phascolosoma arcuatum + +is a common species in the Indo-West Pacific (from +India +and northern +Australia +to south +China +and +Taiwan +) found in brackish water environments such as intertidal muddy bottoms and mangrove estuaries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF8FAB10FF46FA750B12F866.xml b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF8FAB10FF46FA750B12F866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..163caed7558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF8FAB10FF46FA750B12F866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Adrianov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +45619 +10.5281/zenodo.279772 +32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847 +1175-5326 +279772 + + + + + + + +Thysanocardia catharinae +(Grübe, 1868) + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +C) + + + + +Material. +Nha Trang Bay: Mung Island, +12–25 m +depth, muddy sand, +5 specimens +. + + + + +Description. +Spindle-shaped, sand-coloured trunk +3–9 mm +long, 1–1.5 mm wide, with minute papillae and characteristic sinuous wrinkles of cuticular microrelief; introvert subequal to or 1.5 X trunk length. Tentacular apparatus with dorsal arc of tentacles, oral crown with longitudinal festoon of tentacles; tentacles of living specimens with yellow tips, colourless in fixed worms. Body wall with continuous muscle layers. Two wide retractor muscles originate in the posterior trunk, about 10–15% of trunk length from the posterior end. Gut with 6–10 loops. Spindle muscle not attached posteriorly. Contractile vessel with numerous villi. Nephridia are free, about 35% of trunk length; nephridiopores are at the level of the anus. + + + + +Discussion. +There are only three species known for this genus worldwide. + +T. nigra + +can be well separated from + +T. catharinae + +by presence of dark pigments in colored tentacles of both dorsal and oral tentacular crowns. + +T. nigra + +is also characterized by having long branched contractile vessel villi. Both species are common in North-West Pacific, while the third species, + +T. procera + +, is known only from the Atlantic. + + + +Thysanocardia catharinae + +has a temperate and tropical distribution, can be found mainly subtidally inhabiting sand, silty sand, and dead corals. It is known in the West Pacific from the Gulf of +Siam +to the Sea of +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/15/7979156D5C4294DC9AC2FDE8C75F62AA.xml b/data/79/79/15/7979156D5C4294DC9AC2FDE8C75F62AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba4f46156e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/15/7979156D5C4294DC9AC2FDE8C75F62AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crinum africanum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 292. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2329. + + + + +Lectotype +(Leighton in +J. S. African Bot., Suppl. +4: 17, pl. 2. 1965): Herb. Linn. No. 415.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Agapanthus africanus + +(L.) Hoffmanns. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Amaryllidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/51/797951410ECCFE878BFB4E840045304F.xml b/data/79/79/51/797951410ECCFE878BFB4E840045304F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ff08565b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/51/797951410ECCFE878BFB4E840045304F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lacerta cordylus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. cauda verticillata brevi: squamis denticulatis, corpore laevigato. + +Amoen. acad. +1. +p. +132. 292. + + +Gron. mus. +2. +p. +79. +n. +55. Cordylus. + + +Seb. mus. +1. +t. +84. +f. +3. 4. & 2. +t. +62. +f. +5. + + + + +Habitat in +Africa, Asia. + + + + +Corpus squamis truncatis verticillatum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/52/797952157E841588F541DE0644C22D65.xml b/data/79/79/52/797952157E841588F541DE0644C22D65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32649df2ce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/52/797952157E841588F541DE0644C22D65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828-2-1047 + + + + +Woldstedtius holarcticus (Diller, 1969) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L.O. Hansen & E. Rindal +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Woldstedtius; specificEpithet: holarcticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Diller, 1969); Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Elverum, Starmoen NR (N); Identification: identificationID: Seraina Klopfstein; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +11.VI -29.VII.2004 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUN + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic and Oriental; Finland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FF81FF9CFF4356C4BA7CF8D1.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF81FF9CFF4356C4BA7CF8D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebde2f74421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF81FF9CFF4356C4BA7CF8D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Scoterpes jackdanieli +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 84 +, Map 8 + + +Types: + +Male +holotype +, male, female +paratypes +from +Motlow Cave +, +Lynchburg +, +Moore Co. +Tennessee +( +FSCA +), collected + +2 January 1960 + +by +T. C. Barr + +. + + +Diagnosis: +Similar to + +S. alabama + +n. sp. +, but differing in the absence of the mesal angiocoxites and the more fimbriate nature of the colpocoxite branch. + + +Etymology: +The species epithet honors Jasper “Jack” Daniel (1850–1911), noted distiller of Jack Daniel’s Bourbon Whiskey, still made in Lynchburg, +Tennessee +, and a favorite libation of the author. + + +Description of male from Motlow Cave: +Length, +6.7 mm +, width +0.5 mm +. Structure typical of genus. Gonopods (fig. 84) with completely fused coxosternum; coxal portions project anteriorly; angiocoxal setal groups close together, of 3 or 4 setae, mesal group on low prominence. Mesal angiocoxal branch absent; lateral branch erect, straight, distally tapering to slightly curved point, below which is posterior winglike extension. Colpocoxites large, bulky, fimbriate branch thick, brushlike. Ninth and tenth legpairs typical. + + +Female from Motlow Cave: +Length, +6.8 mm +, width +0.6 mm +. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + +Distribution: +See Map 8 for selected records. All specimens FSCA; all records supported by at least +one male +. +TENNESSEE +: +Bedford Co. +Campbell Cave, +27 August 1957 +, T. C. Barr, +28 December 1960 +, +17 January 1961 +, H. R. Steeves. Friddle Cave, +2 February 1964 +, H. R. Steeves. +Coffee Co. +Blowing Cave, +25 July 1972 +, T. C. Barr; Carroll Cave, +25 July 1957 +, +5 July 1972 +, T. C. Barr; Crumpton Creek Cave, +6 July 1972 +, T. C. Barr; Riley Creek Cave, +6 July 1972 +, T. C. Barr. +Rutherford Co. +Bishop Cave, +17 January 1972 +, T. C. Barr. + + +Notes: +Motlow Cave, a former commercial cave, is about 600 yards from the famous Jack Daniel Spring Cave, located on the Jack Daniel Distillery grounds, and from which the water used to brew the whiskey is taken. Motlow Cave reputedly connects with Jack Daniel Cave ( +Barr 1961 +, p. 337). Causey labeled specimens of this species as “rudis.” Clearly related to + +S. alabama +, + +from Jackson, Madison and Limestone Counties, +Alabama +, this species is nonetheless distinct in lacking entirely the mesal colpocoxite branches. The distribution of + +S. jackdanieli + +is separated on the eastern side from that of + +S. alabama + +by caves in Franklin Co., +Tennessee +, that are occupied by the widespread species + +S. ventus +Shear. However + +, in the more westerly part of the range, there are no + +Scoterpes + +records from the intervening Lincoln Co., +Tennessee +. All the currently known records for + +S. jackdanieli + +appear to be located in the Duck River drainage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FF82FF9FFF4354C9BB69FB6A.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF82FF9FFF4354C9BB69FB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88511725097 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF82FF9FFF4354C9BB69FB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Scoterpes willreevesi +, + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 85 +, Map 6 + + +Types: + +Male +holotype +and female +paratype +( +VMNH +) from +Cemetary Cave +(Cemetary Pit), +Rising Fawn +, +Dade +Co. Georgia +, collected + +10 May 1999 + +by +Will Reeves + +. + + +Etymology: +Named for the collector, entomologist and speleobiologist Will Reeves. + + +Diagnosis: +The complexly folded angiocoxites of this species are unlike those of any other. + + +Male from Cemetary Cave: +Length, +9.5 mm +, width +0.85 mm +. Nonsexual characters as described for genus. Gonopods ( +Fig. 85 +) with coxal setal groups narrowly separated. Mesal coxite branch flattened, irregularly toothed, acuminate; lateral branch complexly folded, with large lamina turned mesad posteriorly. Fimbriate branch of colpocoxite small, weak. Ninth legpair typical of genus. + + +Female from Cemetary Cave: +Length, 10.0 mm, width +0.9 mm +. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + +Distribution +(Map 6): All specimens FSCA; all records supported by males. + +GEORGIA: +Dade Co. +Byers Cave + +, +1.5 mi +SW Rising Fawn, +18 June 1967 +, J. Holsinger +et al. +; same locality, +9 August 1967 +, S. Peck. ALABAMA: +DeKalb Co +. Sequoyah Caverns, Valley Head, +9 August 1967 +, S. Peck, male. + + +Notes: +Cemetary Cave, or Pit, is a large, complex cave system that can only be entered by means of a 150- foot vertical drop. The adjoining areas of DeKalb Co., Alabama, and Dade Co., +Georgia +, are also home to + +S. austrinus +Loomis + +, and the species both occur in the Rising Fawn area in caves no more than +5 miles +apart, but in narrowly separated karst windows. Reeves (in litt.) says “...Sequoia [sic] Caverns is a commercial cave in Alabama near Rising Fawn, +Georgia +. It is on the same piece of limestone as Cemetary Pit, Rustys Cave, and all the other Fox Mountain sites.” Cemetary Pit and other Fox Mountain caves are on a 332-acre preserve owned by the Southeastern Cave Conservancy. The property contains many other caves large and small, and these should be explored for new localites for + +S. willreevesi +. + + + +This species is probably, along with + +S. syntheticus +, + +the most distinctive species of + +Scoterpes + +because of the large, complexly folded angiocoxites. It is nothing like the broadly sympatric + +S. austrinus +. + +The specimens from Sequoyah Caverns and Byers Cave were labeled “latus” by Causey; this is an unpublished name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FF88FF95FF43551CBD30F86F.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF88FF95FF43551CBD30F86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9c4eda0e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF88FF95FF43551CBD30F86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Scoterpes hesperus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 74 +, Map 8 + + +Types: + +Male +holotype +and female +paratype +( +NCSM +) from +Jaybird Hollow Cave +, +Perry Co. +, +Tennessee +, collected + +18 August 1971 + +, by +W. Henne + +. + + +Diagnosis: +Most similar to + +S. musicarustica +, + +n. sp. +, but distinct in the much narrower lateral angiocoxites and the triangular median angiocoxites. + + +Etymology: +The species epithet is a noun in apposition, the Latin name of the evening star, but often used to refer to the west in general; this species is the most westerly occurring of all + +Scoterpes +. + + + +Description of male from Jaybird Hollow Cave: +Length, +11.2 mm +, width, +0.9 mm +. Nonsexual characters typical of genus. Gonopods ( +Fig. 74 +) with coxae loosely fused to sternum; distal setal group clumped, lateral, about 8 setae, proximal group mesal, 3 setae. Medial angiocoxite broad basally, subtriangular, bluntly pointed; lateral angiocoxite not folded apically, with anteriorly projecting branch tipped with small nodules, seen in anterior view longer, thinner than in + +S. musicarustica +. + +Colpocoxite fimbriate branches semilamillate, strongly fringed apically. Ninth legs as usual for genus. + + + +FIGURES 74–76. + +Scoterpes +spp. + +males, anterior view of gonopods. 74. + +S. hesperus +. + +75. + +S. tombarri +. + +76. +S. blountensis +. + + + +Female from Jaybird Hollow Cave: +Length, 12.0 mm, width +1.6 mm +. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + +Distribution +(Map 8): All localities with at least +one male +; all specimens NCSM. +TENNESSEE +: +Decatur Co. +Baugus Cave, +7 December 1971 +, W. Henne. +Perry Co. +No further locality, +11 August 1971 +, W. Henne. + + +Notes: +This species links the closely related species + +S. tricorner + +and + +S. musicarustica +; + +the three species form a fairly compact “Southern Copei Group,” the name coming from their obvious closeness to + +S. copei + +of +Kentucky +and northern middle Tennesee. It is notable that the Baugus Cave record of this species is the only record of + +Scoterpes + +west of the +Tennessee +River; the river does not mark the exact westernmost extension of the karst of the Western Highland Rim, but cuts its valley just within the Rim province. Baugus Cave is in a small tributary valley of the +Tennessee +River. + +Scoterpes hesperus + +is also found in Perry Co., east of the river, suggesting either that the river is no barrier to these species, or that the western bank record may be due to a change in the river’s course after the species’ dispersal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FF89FF94FF4354BCBA1CF8D1.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF89FF94FF4354BCBA1CF8D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f976375e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF89FF94FF4354BCBA1CF8D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Scoterpes tombarri +, + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 75 +, Map 5 + + +Types: + +Male +holotype +and male and female +paratypes +( +FSCA +) from +Plano Saltpetre Cave +, + +20 mi +S of Bowling Green + +, +Warren Co. +, +Kentucky +, collected + +18 June 1973 + +by +S. B. Peck + +. + + +Diagnosis: +Most similar to + +S. hesperus +, + +n. sp. +, but differing in the longer, more bladelike median angiocoxites and the slightly branched anterior processes of the lateral angiocoxites; the fimbriate branches of the colopocoxites generally appear smaller, but this character is variable. + + +Etymology: +Named for Thomas C. Barr, dean of American speleobiologists, professor emeritus at the University of +Kentucky +, and author of + +Caves of +Tennessee +. + + + +Description of male from Plano Saltpetre Cave: +Length, 10.0 mm, width, +0.95 mm +. Nonsexual characters typical of genus. Gonopods ( +Fig. 75 +) with coxae loosely fused to sternum; distal setal group clumped on obvious lateral shoulder, about 6 or 7 setae, single isolated seta near base; proximal group mesal, 3 setae. Medial angiocoxite narrow, bladelike, acute; lateral angiocoxite slightly folded apically, with anteriorly projecting branch bearing several small, acute subbranches, seen in anterior view longer, thinner than in + +S. musicarustica +. + +Colpocoxite fimbriate branches linear, strongly fringed apically and along length. Ninth legs as usual for genus. + + +Female from Plano Saltpetre Cave: +Length, 11.0 mm, width 1.0 mm. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + +Distribution +: See Map 5 for selected records. All specimens FSCA; all records supported by at least +one male +. +KENTUCKY +: +Logan Co. +Collier Cave, +25 June 1957 +, T. C. Barr; Cooks Cave, +25 June 1957 +, T. C. Barr; Mud River Cave, +3 August 1967 +, collector unknown. +Simpson Co. +Hoy Cave, +2 mi +N of Franklin, +2 January 1958 +, T. C. Barr. +Todd Co.: +Glover Cave, +9 June 1957 +, T. C. Barr. +Trigg Co. +Hardy Cave, +3 mi +SSW +Caledonia +, +12 August 1965 +, T. C. Barr, J. Holsinger. +Warren Co. +Horseshoe Cave, +17 August 1963 +, T. C. Barr. +TENNESSEE +: +Robertson Co. +Buzzard Cave, +16 August 1957 +, T. C. Barr. +Stewart Co. +Tobaccoport Saltpetre Cave, +16 July 1957 +, T. C. Barr. + + +Notes: +Yet another species of the Copei Group, + +Scoterpes tombarri + +was assigned the name “barri” on labels by Nell Causey, though later she relabeled some specimens as “ventus barri.” The region of +Kentucky +where this species is found is the western part of the Cumberland Plateau ( +sensu lato +) referred to in +Tennessee +as the Western Highland Rim; in +Kentucky +it is called the Pennyroyal Plateau, “Pennyrile (by local inhabitants),” or more formally the Mississippian Plateau. The distribution of + +S. tombarri + +is separated from that of + +S. copei + +on the east by the Barren River, and from that of + +S. musicarustica + +on the south by the Cumberland River, although additional collecting will be required to definitively establish that these rivers are actually barriers. + + +It is interesting that this species and a population of + +S. copei + +were examined using electrophoretic techniques ( +Laing, Carmody & Peck 1976 +). + +Scoterpes tombarri + +was sampled from State Trooper Cave, Bowling Green, Warren Co., +Kentucky +, and + +S. copei + +from White’s Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park, Hart Co., +Kentucky +. The two caves are separated by about +43 km +and as stated above, by the Barren River. At the time, +Laing et al (1976) +assumed that both populations represented + +S. copei +. + +Unfortunately no voucher specimens were kept, and I have seen no additional specimens from State Trooper Cave, but I am quite sure that the geography of the situation supports the hypothesis that + +S. tombarri + +would be found in that cave. The results of the electrophoretic study showed that of the 10 loci that could be measured, six had become fixed for different alleles in the two populations, and that at two polymorphic loci, the two populations possessed completely different alleles. The authors concluded the two populations represented two different species (Rogers coefficient of 0.217), and that conclusion is supported here by gonopod morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FF8AFF91FF43521CBA81FC87.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF8AFF91FF43521CBA81FC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18cfd0b4d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF8AFF91FF43521CBA81FC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Scoterpes stewartpecki +, + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 77, 78 +, Map 7 + + +Types: + +Male +holotype +and male and female +paratypes +( +FSCA +) from +Jess Elliott Cave +, + +3 mi. +E of Hytop + +, +Jackson Co. +, +Alabama +, collected + +3 September 1965 + +by +S. B. Peck + +. + + +Diagnosis: +Closest to + +S. tricorner +, + +but distinct in the proportionally larger lateral angiocoxites and the nearly complete reduction of the median angiocoxites. + + +Etymology: +Named for the collector, Stewart B. Peck, Carleton University, Ottawa, a leading student of the biogeography and evolution of troglobionts and collector of most of the specimens of this species. + + + +Description of male from Jess Elliott Cave, +Alabama +: + +Length, +10 mm +, width +0.96 mm +. Nonsexual characters typical of genus. Gonopods ( +Figs. 77, 78 +) with coxae distinct from sternum; mesal setal group linear, three setae; distal group with 10–13 setae in compact group nearly well separated from mesal group. Mesal angiocoxal branch nearly or obviously absent; lateral branch with complex folding at posterior tip, anterior branch relatively long, with several fine teeth. Colpocoxite of large to moderate size, fimbriate branch brushlike, finely subdivided. Ninth and tenth legs typical. + + +Description of female from Jess Elliott Cave: +Length, +10 mm +, width 1.0 mm. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + + +FIGURES 77–80. + +Scoterpes +spp. + +males, anterior view of gonopods. 77, 78. + +S. stewartpecki +. + +77. Specimen from Eagle Cave, Jackson Co., AL. 78. Specimen from Salt River Cave, Franklin Co., TN. 79, 80. + +S. ventus +. + +79. Specimen from Allgood School Cave, Putnam Co., TN. 80. Specimen from Turkeyscratch Cave, Warren Co., TN. + + + +Distribution: +See Map 7 for selected records. All records supported by male specimens; all FSCA unless otherwise noted. +ALABAMA +: +Jackson Co. +Blowing Cave (Larkin Cave), off Larkin Fork, +5 September 1959 +, T. C. Barr; (unnamed) Cave, section 36, T25S/R5E, Mud Creek quadrangle, +27 November 1964 +, R. Brandon (VMNH); Crossing Cave, +1 mi +N of Paint Rock, +5–13 August 1967 +, S. B. Peck; Driftwood Cave, +9 mi +N of Scottsboro, +9 November 1965 +, S. B. Peck; Cagle Cave, +4 mi +NNW of Princeton, +20 August 1971 +, S. B. Peck; Hambrick Cave, +6 June 1970 +, W. Torode (NCSM); Horseshoe Cave, +2 mi +E of Bridgeport, +3 August 1967 +, S. P. Peck, A. Fiske; Montague Cave, +5 November 1960 +, M. V. Kroeger; Pigent Russell Cave, Russell Cave National Monument, +17 August 1967 +, S. B. Peck; Rainbow Cave, +7 mi +W of Stevenson, +16 August 1967 +, S. B. Peck; Russell Cave National Monument, +10 August 1960 +, W. B. Jones; Sheldon’s Cave, +1 mi +N of Scottsboro, +25 January 1967 +, S. B. Peck; Talley Ditch Cave, +5 mi +NNW of Stevenson, +28 July 1957 +, T. C. Barr; +1 August 1967 +, S. B. Peck, A. Fiske; Tate Cave +3 mi +E of Hytop, +3 September 1965 +, S. B. Peck; Tumbling Rock Cave, +27 May 1956 +, T. C. Barr; +14 March 1965 +, S. B. Peck. +TENNESSEE +: +Franklin Co. +Crownover Cave, undated, T. C. Barr; Lost Cove Cave, +13 April 1958 +, S. Lazell; Round Mountain Cave, +4 mi. +NE of Estill (AL), +30 August 1967 +, S. B. Peck, A. Fiske; Salt River Cave, +27 November 1964 +, R. Brandon (VMNH). + + +Notes: +Causey labeled this species “lazelli.” Caves in Franklin Co, +Tennessee +, also support populations of + +S. ventus +, + +but they are separated from those caves with + +S. stewartpecki + +by a drainage divide: the northern part of Franklin Co. is in the Elk River drainage, while the southern part (along the +Alabama +border), where + +S. stewartpecki + +is found, is in the drainage of Crow Creek and the Paint Rock River; both are tributaries of the +Tennessee +River. +Peck (1984) +, in a study of the + +Ptomophagus + +beetle species of the region, has mapped most of the +Alabama +caves with + +S. stewartpecki + +in detail. These maps suggest that the species will eventually be collected in Madison and Marshall counties, +Alabama +, and in Marion County, +Tennessee +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FF8AFF97FF4354BCBD3BFA6F.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF8AFF97FF4354BCBD3BFA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8686be00d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF8AFF97FF4354BCBD3BFA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Scoterpes blountensis +, + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 76 + + +Types: + +Male +holotype +and male and female +paratypes +( +VMNH +) from +Gregory’s Cave +, +Cade’s Cove +, +Great Smoky Mountains National Park +, +Blount Co. +, +Tennessee +, collected + +2 November 1998 + +by +W. Reeves + +. + + + +Diagnosis: +Scoterpes blountensis + +cannot be confused with any other + +Scoterpes +species + +because of its unique gonopods and its isolated distribution, more than +100 miles +to the east of the nearest record of + +S. ventus +, + +with no reliable + +Scoterpes + +records known from the intervening region. + + +Etymology: +This species appears to be limited to Blount Co., +Tennessee +, adjacent to and within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP). + + +Male from Gregory’s Cave +: Length, 12.0 mm, width 1.0 mm. Nonsexual characters typical of genus. Gonopods ( +Figs.76 +) small relative to size of animal, coxae loosely fused to sternum; lateral setal group linear, 9–11 setae; mesal group of 3 setae; mesal angiocoxites small, thin, acute, bases close together, forming a Ushaped figure; lateral angiocoxites unbranched, with posterior irregular lamellate extensions, not folded; colpocoxites large, subglobular, fimbriate branch strongly dendritic. Legpair 9 typical, but in many specimens with 1 or 2 vestigial distal articles, obvious coxal gland. + + +Female from Gregory’s Cave: +Length, +12.5 mm +, width 1.0 mm. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + +Distribution: +All records supported by males. +TENNESSEE +: +Blount Co. +Bull Cave, Cade’s Cove, GSMNP, +2 August 2000 +, W. Reeves, M. Hedin (VMNH); Calf Cave #1, Rich Mountain, GSMNP, +15 September 1999 +, W. Reeves (VMNH); Gregory’s Cave, GSMNP, 5, +23 August 1965 +, S. B. Peck (FSCA), +2 April 1958 +, A. Stupka, V. Gilbert (FSCA), +13 June 2000 +, J. Mays (VMNH); Rich Cave near Townsend, GSMNP, +10 April 1958 +, S. B. Peck (FSCA), White Oak Blowhole Cave, +12 August 1999 +, W. Reeves (VMNH), Tuckaleechee Caverns, Townsend, +18 April 1959 +, +25 August 1960 +, T. C. Barr (FSCA). + + +Notes: +While distantly related to the Copei Group, this species’ occurrence so far from the nearest other species of the group is difficult to explain. How did + +Scoterpes blountensis + +come to be so distant from all other + +Scoterpes +species + +? The Cade’s Cove region is one of a few small karst windows in the western flanks of the Unaka Mountains, which includes the deep, broad valleys of Cade’s Cove itself, White Oak Sink, and Tuckaleechee Cove. The limestone is exposed along the Unaka thrust fault. Other caves occur in the flanks of Rich Mountain just to the west of Tuckaleechee Cove in the same exposures of limestone ( +Barr 1961 +). Another small karst window, evidently not explored biologically as yet, is located near Cosby, a few miles northeast, in Sevier Co. Northwestern Blount Co. and the adjoining regions of Sevier and Monroe Cos., as well as the GSMNP to the south have no karst, and though karst does occur in these counties as they extend into the Ridge and Valley province to the west, no + +Scoterpes + +millipeds have been collected there, only species of the distantly related + +Pseudotremia +(Cleidogonidae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FF8CFF90FF4357A4BBAEFCEF.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF8CFF90FF4357A4BBAEFCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c16cd037bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF8CFF90FF4357A4BBAEFCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Scoterpes ventus +Shear + + + + + + + +Figs. 79, 80 +, Map 4 + + + + + + + +Scoterpes ventus +Shear 1972 +, p. 279 + + +, 280. Hoffman, 2000, p. 235. + + + +Types: + +Male +holotype +and +paratype +from +Blowing Cave +, +Sequatchie +, +Marion Co +, +Tennessee +( +MCZ +), examined in 1971 + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The species name, a noun in apposition, is Latin for “wind” and refers to Blowing Cave, the +type +locality. + + +Diagnosis: +Distinct from every other species of + +Scoterpes + +in the evident transformation of some of the lateral coxal setae of the gonopod into unsocketed crochets projecting from the distal coxal angles. + + +Description of male from Blowing Cave: +Length, +10 mm +, width 1.0 mm. Nonsexual characters as usual for genus. Legs 3–7 distinctly encrassate. Gonopods ( +Figs. 79, 80 +) with coxae fused to sternum; mesal setal group linear, three setae; distal group with 3–8 socketed setae proximal, 5–7 distal setae fused to coxal, sockets lacking, curved, hooklike. Mesal angiocoxal branch broadly triangular; lateral branch with slight folding at blunt posterior tip, anterior branch absent. Colpocoxite of large to moderate size, fimbriate branch brushlike, finely subdivided. Ninth and tenth legs typical. + + +Female from Cumberland Caverns: +Length, +10.2 mm +, width 10. Mm. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + +Distribution: +See Map 4 for selected records. All records supported by males, all specimens FSCA unless noted. +TENNESSEE +: +Cannon Co. +Henpeck Mill Cave, +1.7 mi +NE of Woodbury, +8 August 1967 +, S. B. Peck. +DeKalb Co. +Cripp’s Mill Cave, +27 December 1956 +, T. C. Barr; Indian Grave Point Cave, +27 December 1956 +, T. C. Barr. +Franklin Co. +Caney Hollow Cave, +9 May 1959 +, T. C. Barr; Dry Cave, +10 January 1958 +, S. Lazell; +3 December1960 +, H. Steeves; Thumping Dick #1 Cave, Suwannee, +22 March 1958 +, S. Lazell; Wet Cave, +20 July 1958 +, T. C. Barr. +Grundy Co. +Boyd Hollow Cave, +8 June 1958 +, T. C. Barr; Crystal Cave, +13 October 1956 +, +18 May 1957 +, T. C. Barr; Tom Campbell Cave, 14 April, 1958, T. C. Barr; Trussell Cave, +18 April 1958 +, T. C. Barr; Wonder Cave, +1.5 mi +SE of Mountain View, +30 June 1937 +, collector unknown (FMNH); +18 May 1957 +, +28 December 1965 +, T. C. Barr; +26 June 1957 +, L. Hubricht. +Jackson Co. +Carter Cave, +20 April 1957 +, T. C. Barr. +Overton Co. +Falling Springs Cave, +31 May 1958 +, T. C. Barr. +Putnam Co. +Allgood School Cave, +11 December 1960 +, T. C. Barr. +Smith Co. +John Fisher Cave, +18 July 1957 +, T. C. Barr; Piper Cave, +5 January 1957 +, T. C. Barr. + +Van Buren Co. +McElroy Cave + +, +1.5 mi +NE of Bone Cave Post Office, +23 June 1957 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH); Rice Cave, +18 March 1961 +, T. C. Barr. +Warren Co. +Cumberland Caverns, +13 March 1959 +, T. C. Barr; Higgenbotham Cave, +8 mi +SE of McMinnville, +23 June 1957 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH); Hobbs Cave +8 June 1958 +, T. C. Barr; Hubbard Cave, +11 October 1956 +, T. C. Barr; John Green Cave, +31 May 1956 +, T. C. Barr; Turkeyscratch Cave, +5 September 1981 +, T. C. Barr (VMNH). +White Co. +Dairyhouse Cave, +15 October 1958 +, T. C. Barr; Lost Creek Cave, +30 August 1959 +, T. C. Barr; Moore Cave, 17 January, +20 June 1958 +, T. C. Barr; Sparkman Cave, +9 November 1958 +. + + +Notes: +Causey labeled specimens of this species “barri barri” or “barri cautus” while one collection (Falling Springs Cave, Overton Co.) was labeled “similis.” Records for this species extend north to south virtually the entire width of +Tennessee +, and fall mostly in the Cumberland Plateau physiographic region, but the most westerly ones are in the Highland Rim region. The Sequatchie Valley bisects the southern part of the plateau; all records are west of the Sequatchie River, including the DeKalb County records, which are actually in the valley. With the exception of + +S. blountensis + +isolated far to the east, and a single, likely spurious, record of + +S. copei + +from Meigs Co., the distribution of + +Scoterpes + +as a genus in +Tennessee +stops at the Sequatchie River. Variation in the gonopods of + +S. ventus + +is seemingly chaotic; two extremes are shown. Given the broad occurrence of the species, it would not be a surprise to find that it actually consists of two or more cryptospecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FF8DFF93FF435029BFF0FD57.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF8DFF93FF435029BFF0FD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45774c44fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF8DFF93FF435029BFF0FD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Scoterpes austrinus +Loomis + + + + + + + +Fig. 81 +, Map 6 + + + + + + + +Scoterpes austrinus +Loomis 1943 +, p. 386 + + +. + +Shear, 1972 +, p. 279 + +. Hoffman, 2000, p. 235. + + + + + +Type: + +Male +holotype +from +Manitou Cave +, + +1 mi. +S of Ft. Payne + +, +DeKalb Co. +, +Alabama +( +MCZ +), examined in 1971 + +. + + +Diagnosis: +The unfolded, winglike lateral angiocoxites are similar only to those of + +S. nudus +, + +which differs in having a shorter, thinner mesal coxite and microteeth on the lateral angiocoxite. + + +Etymology: +The species name refers to the southerly occurence of this species compared originally to that of + +S. copei +. + +And indeed, only + +S. nudus + +and + +S. syntheticus + +have been discovered further south. + + + +Description of male from Manitou Cave, +Alabama +: + +Length, +9.5 mm +, width +0.90 mm +. Nonsexual characters as described for genus. Gonopods ( +Fig. 81 +) with completely fused coxosternum; angiocoxal setal groups well-separated, distal group of 4–5 setae. Mesal angiocoxal branch nearly as long as lateral, smoothly acuminate. Lateral branch lamellate, T-shaped, lacking microteeth. Fimbriate branch moderately prominent. Ninth legs typical of genus. + + + +Female from Manitou Cave, +Alabama +: + +Length, +9.8 mm +, width +0.92 mm +. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + +Distribution: +See Map 6 for selected records. All specimens FSCA. The following records are supported by at least +one male +specimen. ALABAMA: +DeKalb Co +. Bartlett Cave, +1 mi +SE Collinsville, +12 August 1958 +, J. Danielson, same locality, +27 August 1965 +, S. & J. Peck; Cherokee Cave, +4.5 mi +NE Ft. Payne, +20 July 1965 +, S. Peck; Fort Payne Cave, +10 June 1967 +, “Jones & Daniel;” Kelly Girls Cave, +1 mi +SE Colliersville, +25 August 1965 +, S. & J. Peck; Killian Cave, sec. 16, T8S, R8E, +6 December 1958 +, B. Killian +et al. +; Manitou Cave, Ft. Payne, +28 August 1965 +, S. Peck; Stankey Cave, +8 mi +NE Ft. Payne, +16 July 1967 +, S. Peck, A. Fiske; Stanley-Carden Cave, Ft. Payne, +3 September 1967 +, J. & M. Cooper; Talley Cave, +30 July 1965 +, S. & J. Peck. + +GEORGIA: +Chatooga Co. +Blowing Spring Cave + +, +2.5 mi +E Cloudland, +11 June 1967 +, J. Holsinger. +Dade Co. +Johnson Creek Cave, +4.5 mi +NE Rising Fawn, +19 June 1967 +, J. Holsinger; Morrison Cave, +2 mi +E Trenton, +13 July 1967 +, S. Peck; Sittons Cave, +20 March 1959 +, T. Barr, +30 July 1967 +, S. Peck. +Walker Co.: +Bible Spring Cave, +2 mi +NE Lookout, +11 June 1967 +, J. Holsinger, +12 July 1967 +, S. Peck; Harrisburg Cave, +4 mi +W Centerpost, +12 August 1967 +, S. Peck; Horseshoe Cave, +4 mi +SW Chickamauga, +10 June 1967 +, J. Holsinger +et al. +; Mountain Cove Cave, +1.5 mi +E Lookout, +11 June 1967 +, J. Holsinger +et al. +; Pettijohn Cave, +5 mi +SW Lafayette, +10 June 1967 +, J. Holsinger, +21 June 1967 +, S. Peck. + + +Notes: +One of the specimens from Manitou Cave had an anomalously unreduced ninth legpair. + +Scoterpes austrinus + +occurs in the Lookout Mountain and Pigeon Mountain karst areas. The Dade County localities are very narrowly separated from those for + +S. willreevesi +, + +which is found in the Fox Mountain karst. More exploration of caves in Sand Mountain is needed to clarify which species of + +Scoterpes + +, if any, occurs there. + +Scoterpes austrinus + +is not related to + +S. willreevesi +, + +but closely related to + +S. nudus + +(see immediately below) and the two have very similar, but distinct, gonopods. The Oostanaula and Etoway Rivers, branches of the Coosa River, separate the ranges of the two species; + +austrinus + +is not found south of the Coosa in Alabama, or of the Chatooga River, another Coosa tributary, in +Georgia +. Karst occurs in the intervening region, but there are no + +Scoterpes + +records available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FF8EFF92FF43528EBF0AFA3F.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF8EFF92FF43528EBF0AFA3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ab8c1e2fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF8EFF92FF43528EBF0AFA3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Scoterpes nudus +Chamberlin + +, +new status + + + + + + +Figs. 82 +, Map 6 + + + + + + + +Scoterpes austrinus nudus +Chamberlin 1946 +, p. 52 + + +. + +Shear, 1972 +, p. 279 + +. Hoffman 2000, p. 235. + + + +Types: + +Male +holotype +from +Saltpetre Cave +[Kingston Saltpetre Cave], + +4 mi +S Kingston + +, +Bartow Co. +, +Georgia +; whereabouts unknown + +. + + + + +Diagnosis; +The gonopods of + +S. nudus + +are very similar to those of + +S. austrinus +, + +but differ in the thinner, shorter mesal angiocoxites and the presence of fine cuticular teeth on the lateral angiocoxites. + + +Etymology: +The name refers to +Chamberlin’s (1946) +observation of the lack of a claw on the ninth leg of the +holotype +. The presence of a claw on Loomis’ (1943) illustration of the ninth leg of + +austrinus + +represents an anomalous specimen; the claw is generally absent in both species. + + + +Description of male from +Kingston +Saltpetre Cave; + +Length, +10.2 mm +, width, +0.98 mm +. Nonsexual characters as described for genus. Gonopods ( +Fig. 82 +) with completely fused coxosternum; angiocoxal setal groups well-separated, distal group of 4–5 setae. Mesal angiocoxal branch obviously shorter than lateral, thin and smoothly acuminate. Lateral branch lamellate, T-shaped, with prominent microteeth laterally. Fimbriate branch moderately prominent. Ninth legs typical of genus. + + +Female from + + +Kingston +Saltpetere Cave +: + +Length, 11.0 mm, width 1.0 mm. Nonsexual characters as in male + +. + + +Distribution +(Map 6): All specimens FSCA. Each of the records below is supported by at least +one male +specimen. + +GEORGIA: +Bartow Co. + +Kingston Saltpetre Cave, +4 mi +S Kingston, +29 December 1955 +, T. C. Barr; +13 June 1967 +, J. Holsinger +et al. +. +Polk Co. +Deaton’s Cave, +29 September 1967 +, “Iles;” River Cave, +20 February 1954 +, W. H. Gross; White River Cave, +3 mi. +NE Rockmart, +13 June 1967 +, J. Holsinger. + + +Notes: +This species was originally described by +Chamberlin (1946) +as a subspecies of + +S. austrinus +, + +based only on the lack of a claw on the ninth leg in + +nudus +. + +This is a trivial character, since the claw is missing in most specimens of male + +Scoterpes +; + +Loomis’ 1943 illustration happened to be of a specimen of + +austrinus + +that had a vestigial claw. In 1972, I speculated that the subspecific designation might not be valid; Hoffman (2000) then placed + +nudus + +in the synonymy of + +austrinus +, + +citing my mention of a specimen of typical + +austrinus + +from White River Cave in Floyd County. Unfortunately we were both wrong; White River Cave is actually in Bartow County, but in any case is south of the Oostanaula River and therefore geographically proves nothing about the identity of + +nudus +. + +Distributional data aside from +type +localities was not available in 1971 or in 2000. I stated that I had not compared my specimens to the +type +of + +nudus +, + +and did not formalize the synonymy, but my illustrations (1972: figs. 518–520) clearly depict + +nudus + +because of the microteeth on the lateral or ectal coxite; that distinction is made for the first time here. The two species are obviously very close, and subspecies designation for + +nudus + +may still prove to be correct if intermediate populations are found between the compact distributions now known for the two nominal species. At present, since both populations are distinct morphologically and geographically, regarding them both as full species best fits the evidence. Clearly +Chamberlin (1946) +did not have a modern view of the category subspecies, which at the time he wrote was still inextricably confused with the concept of “variety.” Solving the status of the two populations would be a nice little problem for a local naturalist. For additional information, see the Notes on + +S. austrinus +, + +immediately above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FF8FFF9CFF435219BB7CFD27.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF8FFF9CFF435219BB7CFD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9fe72e8d4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF8FFF9CFF435219BB7CFD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Scoterpes alabama +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 83 +, Map 6 + + +Types: + +Male +holotype +and male and female +paratypes +( +VMNH +) from +Shelta Cave +, +Huntsville +, +Madison Co. +, +Alabama +, collected + +25 September 1966 + +by +L. Hubricht + +. + + +Diagnosis: +The gonopods of this species can be confused with no other; both angiocoxite branches are long and linear, and the colopocoxite, instead of being fimbriate as it is in all other species, is in the form of a long, prominent, apically serrate lamella. + + +Etymology: +The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the state of +Alabama +. + + + +Description of male from Shelta Cave, +Alabama +: + +Length, +7.5 mm +, width, +0.7 mm +. Nonsexual characters as described for genus. Gonopods ( +Fig. 83 +) with completely fused coxosternum; angiocoxal setal groups well-separated, distal group of 3 setae. Mesal angiocoxal branch longer or equal to lateral, flat, bladelike, slightly twisted, acuminate. Lateral branch more cylindrical, slightly decurved or knobbed apically. Fimbriate branch prominent, thin, lamellate, seemingly made of fused linear fibers, marginally and apically serrate. Ninth legs typical of genus. + + +Female from Shelta Cave: +Length, +7.8 mm +, width +0.75 mm +. Nonexual characters as in male. + + +Distribution: +See Map 6 for selected records. All records supported by at least +one male +specimen; all FSCA unless noted otherwise. +ALABAMA +: +Madison Co. +Burwell Cave, +22 August 1965 +, S. Peck; Byrd Spring Cave, +21 June 1967 +; Oakwood Cave, 13, +21 March 1966 +, S. Peck; Shelta Cave, numerous collections from 1965–1969 by several collectors (some VMNH); Alladin Cave, numerous collections from 1951–1965 by several collectors (some VMNH). +Morgan Co. +Talucah Cave, +16 July 1965 +, S. Peck. +Limestone Co. +Indian Cave, +11 July 1971 +, W. Varnedoe, +19 August 1965 +, S. Peck. + + + +FIGURES 83–86. + +Scoterpes +spp. + +males, anterior view of gonopods. 83. + +S. alabama +. + +84. + +S. jackdanieli +. + +85. + +S. willreevesi +. + +86. +S. syntheticus +. + + + +Notes +: Madison, Morgan and Limestone Cos. are partially or wholly in the Highland Rim physiographic province of +Alabama +, while Jackson Co. is entirely in the Cumberland Plateau province. Shelta Cave, the +type +locality, is located directly beneath the National Speleological Society national headquarters in Huntsville, +Alabama +. Approximately +2500 feet +( +700 m +) long, Shelta Cave serves as the NSS laboratory for cave biology. The cave has one of the most diverse underground faunas in the world ( +Culver and Sket 2000 +), with twelve species of troglobionts (terrestrial) and twelve species of stygobionts (aquatic). That the community was dependent for energy input on bat guano was tragically demonstrated when a “bat-unfriendly” gate was placed over the entrance; with the depletion of the bat population, the populations of cave-adapted invertebrate species also declined significantly and at least one species may have become locally extinct (Culver and Sket 200). Remarkably, the Shelta Cave + +Scoterpes + +has gone unnamed and undescribed until now. Causey had recognized this species, but I found it labeled under three different names in her collection: “facundus,” “honoratus,” and “haackeri;” these labels may have represented new thoughts about the names rather than implying the presence of three species. In my opinion only a single species, with some variability, is present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FF90FF89FF435315BB0FFE7F.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF90FF89FF435315BB0FFE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d41977ee7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF90FF89FF435315BB0FFE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Scoterpes copei +(Packard) + + + + + + + +Figs. 56–67 +, Map 5 + + + + + + + +Spirostrephon (Pseudotremia) copei +Packard, 1871 +, p. 748 + + +. + + + + + + +Scoterpes copei, +Cook & Collins, 1895 +, p. 55 + + +. +Shear, 1972 +, P. 279. Hoffman, 2000. P. 235. +Types: +Male +holotype +and +paratypes +(MCZ) from Poynter’s Cave, Edmonson Co., +Kentucky +, examined in 1971. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Scoterpes copei +, +S. tombarri + +and + +S. musicarustica + +share the characteristic of long median angiocoxites with at least a short lateral branch ( +Figs. 72 +, +75 +), but + +copei + +has relatively shorter lateral angiocoxites, about equal in length to the medians. In the other two species, the lateral angiocoxites are considerably longer than the medians. + + +Etymology: +Named for Edward Drinker Cope, a pioneer in American vertebrate paleontology, who, as an anatomist, also studied some of the adaptations of cave-dwelling animals, and described a few millipeds. + + + +FIGURES 56–58. + +Scoterpes copei + +male, specimen from Mammoth Cave, Edmonson Co., KY. 56. Whole animal, lateral view. 57. Bases of segmental setae; note blobs of secretion. 58. Left leg 6, anterior view. + + + + +Male from Mammoth Cave, +Kentucky +: + +Length, +11.5 mm +, width, +1.1 mm +( +Fig. 56 +). Nonsexual characters typical for genus. Gonopods ( +Figs. 59–67 +) with coxae fused to sternum, projecting anteriorly, median coxal setae in compact linear group, about 10 setae in lateral group, remote from distal edge of coxa; median angiocoxites long, flattened, lateral angiocoxites no longer than medians, complexly folded distally, with lateral branch thin, finely toothed; fimbriate branch of colpocoxite highly variable, usually feathery, prominent. Ninth, tenth and eleventh legpairs typical. + + + +FIGURES 59–61. + +Scoterpes copei + +male, specimen from Mammoth Cave, Edmonson Co., KY. 59. Gonopods, anterior view. 60. Gonopod angiocoxites, anterior view. 61. Ectal coxite, lateral view. + + + +Female from Mammoth Cave: +Length, +12 mm +, width +1.3 mm +. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + +Distribution: +See Map 5 for selected records. All listed records supported by males; specimens FSCA unless noted. +KENTUCKY +: +Adair Co. +Cue’s Cave, +24 July 1964 +, T. C. Barr. +Allen Co. +Carpenter Cave, +4 January 1966 +, collector unknown. +Barren Co. +Duval Saltpetre Cave, +0.7 mi +W of Beckton, +16 February 1957 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH); Edmunds Cave, +7 mi +W of Glasgow, +27 August 1971 +, S. B. Peck; Indian Cave, “1881,” collector unknown (USNM); Indian Cave, +4 mi +W of Cave City, +21 October 1958 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH); Mitchell Cave, Glasgow, +4 July 1958 +, L. Hubricht; +2 December 1959 +, T. C. Barr; Skaggs Saltpetre Cave, Temple Hill, +31 July 1963 +, T. C. Barr. +Breckenridge Co. +Boot Heel Cave, +30 June 1965 +, T. C. Barr; Norton Valley Cave, +19 October 1963 +, T. C. Barr; Thornhill Cave, +2 mi +E of Big Spring, +15 August 1964 +, T. C. Barr. +Edmonson Co. +Blowing Spring Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park (MCNP), +1 December 1965 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH); Buzzard Cave, MCNP, +3 mi +NE of Mammoth Cave, +20 June 1957 +, S. Krekeler; Diamond Caverns, +1 January 1966 +, S. B. Peck; Dixon Cave, MCNP, +23 June 1956 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH); Floyd Collins Crystal Cave, +29 July 1956 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH); Mammoth Cave, MCNP, +1 July 1925 +, collector unknown (USNM); +1 July 1928 +, S. C. Bishop (USNM); +26 June 1937 +, collector unknown (FMNH); +15 January 1956 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH); +25 August 1957 +, N. B. Causey; Martin’s Cave, MCNP, +13 October 1956 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH); Proctors Cave, MCNP, +23 September 1949 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH); small cave near Floyd Collins Crystal Cave, +29 July 1956 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH); White’s Cave, MCNP, +28 May 1956 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH). +Green Co. +Montogomery Cave, +2 mi +NW of Black Gnat, +25 August 1963 +, T. C. Barr. +Hardin Co. +Unnamed cave +1.3 mi +W of Star Mills, +13 January 1957 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH); Saltpetre Cave, +10 May 1963 +, collector unknown; Great Onyx Cave, Cave City, +22 August 1935 +, collector unknown (FMNH). +Hart Co. +Buckner Hollow Cave, +30 August 1963 +, T. C. Barr; Chatlin Cave, +2 mi +W of McMinnville, +11 August 1967 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH); Cooch Webb Cave, +2 November 1963 +, T. C. Barr; Copelin Cave, +2 mi +E of Millerstown, +24 August 1964 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH); Cub Run Cave, +2 mi +W of Cub Run, +29 December 1956 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH); Hogan Cave, +3 mi +N of Cave City, +4 May 1957 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH); Ronald’s Cave, +2.6 mi +N of Cave City, +4 May 1957 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH); Saltpetre Cave, +1.5 mi +E of Lone Star, +24 February 1957 +, L. Hubricht (VMNH). +Meade Co. +Rock Haven Cave, +8 July 1961 +, T. C. Barr. +Metcalfe Co. +Devil’s Den, +3 mi +S of Center, +25 September 1966 +, T. C. Barr. +Monroe Co. +Bromfield Cave, +2 mi +SE Persimmon, +30 April 1964 +, T. C. Barr. +Pulaski Co. +Hydens Cave, +1.3 mi +E of Bluejohn, +10 June 1964 +, T. C. Barr; Old +Kentucky +Cave, +8 mi +SSE of Somerset, +29 January 1967 +, T. C. Barr; Richardson’s Cave, +2.5 mi +E of Somerset, +4 February 1962 +, T. C. Barr; +25 June 1957 +, S. Krekeler. +Rockcastle Co. +Teamer’s Cave, +1 September 1963 +, T. C. Barr. +Warren Co. +Wolfe Creek Sink, Bowling Green, +12 October 1974 +, A. Likowski (FMNH). +Wayne Co. +Blowing Cave, +4 mi +SSE of Powersburg, +6 September 1964 +, R. Norton; +28 September 1969 +, T. C. Barr; Hog Cave, +3 mi +E of Mill Springs, +3 October 1959 +, T. C. Barr; Jesse Cave, +13 June 1964 +, T. C. Barr; Steale Cave, +3 October 1959 +, T. C. Barr; Wind Cave, +4 mi +SE of Powersburg, +26 November 1959 +, T. C. Barr. TENNES- SEE: +Fentress Co. +Sells Cave, +7 March 1959 +, T. C. Barr. +Macon Co. +Ann White Cave, +27 September 1956 +, T. C. Barr; Saltpetre Cave, +6 January 1966 +, T. C. Barr. +Meigs Co. +Sensabaugh Cave, +4 January 1963 +, R. Norton. +Overton Co. +Coleman Cave, near Pickett Co. line, +24 January 1960 +, T. C. Barr; Raven Bluff Cave, +28 February 1959 +, +8 April 1960 +, T. C. Barr. + + +Notes: +I am as unsatisfied as others will undoubtedly be with this treatment of + +Scoterpes copei + +as a very widespread, polymorphic species distributed from near the +Ohio +River in the north to north-central +Tennessee +in the south, as well as its occurrence in two distinct karst regions, the Western Pennyroyal and Eastern Pennyroyal. The former dips into +Tennessee +as the western part of the Highland Rim, and the latter continues deep into +Tennessee +as the Cumberland Plateau province. Nell Causey seemed equally frustrated, judging from her specimen labels. She recognized no less than six subspecies of + +S. copei +, + +but I find that I cannot reliably separate them based on the specimens she regarded as typical, and some of them lacked geographical coherence. However, it may be useful to review her thoughts here. “Copei proprius” was from a single record in Adair Co., and is in the far eastern part of the Western Pennyroyal, almost exactly between the proposed distributions of two other subspecies, “copei copei,” occupying the Western Pennyroyal heartland, and “copei inexpectatus” in the northern Eastern Pennyroyal. In turn, “copei inexpectatus” blends into “copei rarus” in the southern Eastern Pennyroyal and Tennessee’s Cumberland Plateau. There are no obvious barriers or natural breaks in the ranges of the latter two. The designation “copei remotus” was given to specimens from Hardin and Breckenridge counties north of the Rough River; these specimens most closely resemble + +S. sollmanni + +from +Indiana +(see below). Finally, “copei paganus” refers to a single collection from Meigs Co., +Tennessee +; Meigs Co. is in the Appalachian Ridge and Valley Province of +Tennessee +, far, far removed from any other + +copei + +records, and aside from the very isolated + +blountensis + +in karst windows in the Unaka Mountains, represents the only + +Scoterpes + +in +Tennessee +east of the Sequatchie Valley. I think it may be mislabelled, but only repeat collecting can solve the dilemma. + +Scoterpes +species + +do occur southward in this Province in +Georgia +and +Alabama +, but they belong to different species groups, or cannot be assigned to a group. + + +The illustrations presented here are meant to show the range of variation in the gonopods of + +copei +. + +Some intraspecific variation, particularly in the terminus of the lateral angiocoxites and in the fimbriate branch of the colpocoxites, is also present. After nearly 10 years of intermittant study, I cannot recover Causey’s subspecies nor can I recognize groups of populations that are consistantly distinct from those in the core area around Mammoth Cave National Park in Edmonson and Hart counties, +Kentucky +. Specimens from Hart County caves are surprisingly diverse in gonopod details. While I think there are cryptic species to be recognized in this complex, it will take a major collecting effort to obtain new material, suitable for genetic analysis, to finally work out the problems. +Barr (1967) +studied this species’ ecology in Mammoth Cave. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FF94FF88FF43525BBB15F85E.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF94FF88FF43525BBB15F85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e2d8344a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF94FF88FF43525BBB15F85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Scoterpes sollmani +Lewis + + + + + + + + + + +Scoterpes sollmani +Lewis 2000 +, p. 117 + + +. + +Shear, 2003 +, p. 7 + +. + + + +Types: + +Male +holotype +and male and female +paratypes +from +Binkley Cave +, +Harrison Co. +, +Indiana +, + +1.3 mi +SSE of Corydon + +, collected + +23 August 1998 + +by +J. J. Lewis +and +T. P. Sollman +( +VMNH +) + +. + + + + +Notes: +Through the kindness of J. J. Lewis, I examined specimens of this species from the +type +localities. I found that the material I examined was within the range of variation I accept for + +Scoterpes copei +, + +which occurs extensively south of the +Ohio +River in +Kentucky +and +Tennessee +. +Lewis (2000) +, in describing the species, focused his diagnosis on the form of the fimbriate branch of the gonopod, but I have found this very complicated feature to be highly variable within + +copei + +populations. The +Ohio +River separates the two, but the karst regions of +Indiana +are continuous with the Western Pennyroyal karst plateau in +Kentucky +, and, as mentioned above in the notes on + +S. copei +, + +specimens of that species from Breckinridge Co., +Kentucky +, just over the river from +Indiana +, closely resemble the +Indiana +specimens. But in view of the strong possibility that + +S. copei + +actually represents a complex of cryptic or difficult-to-separate species, I am not placing this name in the synonymy of that species without further data, perhaps derived from comparative DNA studies. There is a good chance that + +S. sollmani + +is a name that could be applied to the populations Causey called “copei remotus (see above).” + + + +The +species also occurs in +BB Hole +, + +3.25 mi +NE Leavenworth + +, +Crawford Co. +, +Indiana + +. + + +The southern +Indiana +karst region is interesting because the terrestrial troglobiotic fauna there has links to the karst regions of +Kentucky +, across the barrier of the +Ohio +River ( +i.e., +Hoffman and Lewis 1998; +Lewis 2000 +, +2003 +, +2005 +; +Shear, Lewis and Farfan, 2007 +). + + +Illustrations of + +S. sollmani + +are not provided here; they can be found in +Lewis (2000) +. + + +Maps 5–8. Selected records of + +Scoterpes +species. + +Map 5. Western +Kentucky +and north central +Tennessee +. + +S. copei +, + +filled squares; + +S. tombarri +, + +open squares. Map 6. Northeastern +Alabama +and northwestern +Georgia +. + +S. austrinus +, + +open circles; + +S. nudus +, + +filled circles; + +S. willreevesi +, + +filled squares. Map 7. Northwestern +Alabama +and southcental +Tennessee +. + +S. stewartpecki +, + +fillled squares; + +S. syntheticus +, + +open squares; + +S. alabama +, + +open circles. Map 8. Central +Tennessee +. + +S. hesperus +, + +open squares; + +S. jackdanieli +, + +filled squares; + +S. musicarustica +, + +open circles; + +S. tricorner +, + +filled circles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FF96FF8AFF4354BCBFCCFDDF.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF96FF8AFF4354BCBFCCFDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba5187ad556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF96FF8AFF4354BCBFCCFDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Scoterpes tricorner +, + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 68–71 +, Map 8 + + +Types: + +Male +holotype +and female +paratype +( +USNM +) from +Herring Cave +, + +1 mi +NW of Lacassas + +, +Rutherford Co. +, +Tennessee +, collected + +14 October 1985 + +by +A. Wynn +and +J. Jacobs + +. + + +Diagnosis: +Similar to both + +S. stewartpecki +, + +n. sp. +, and + +S. musicarustica +, + +n. sp. +, and occurring on the southeast periphery of the range of the latter, this species is a member of the southern + +copei + +group. Distinct from + +stewartpecki + +in the small, triangular mesal angiocoxal branch, absent in that species, and from + +musicarustica + +, in which the mesal angiocoxal branch is two to three times as long as wide. + + +Etymology: +The species epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the narrow distribution of the species near the boundaries of Cannon, Rutherford and Coffee Counties, +Tennessee +. + + +Description of male from Herring Cave: +Length, 9.0 mm, width, +0.85 mm +. Nonsexual characters typical of genus. Gonopods ( +Figs. 68–71 +) with coxosternum completely fused; mesal setal group linear, three setae; distal group with 8–14 setae in elongate group nearly adjacent to mesal group. Mesal angiocoxal branch low or nearly absent; lateral branch with complex folding at posterior tip, anterior branch with several fine teeth. Colpocoxite of moderate size, fimbriate branch brushlike, not much subdivided. Ninth and tenth legs typical. + + +Female from Herring Cave: +Length, 9.0 mm, width, +0.9 mm +. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + + +FIGURES 68–73. + +Scoterpes +spp. + +males. 68-71. + +S. tricorner +. + +68, 69. Specimen from Burk Cave, Coffee Co., TN. 68. Gonopods, anterior view. 69. Angiocoxites, lateral view. 70, 71. Specimen from Herring Cave, Rutherford Co. TN. 70. Gonopods, anterior view. 71. Angiocoxites, lateral view. 73, 73. + +S. musicarustica +. + +72. Gonopods, anterior view. 73. Angiocoxites, lateral view. + + + +Distribution +(Map 8): All specimens FSCA; all records supported by at least +one male +. +TENNESSEE +: +Rutherford Co. +“Heron” Cave, near Lascassas, +5 January 1966 +, T. C. Barr. + + +Coffee Co. +Burk Cave, +16 July 1972 +, T. C. Barr. + + + +Notes: +Scoterpes tricorner + +from Burk Cave was labeled by Causey as “setosus” and from Herring Cave as “hostilis.” The “setosus” specimens have the median angiocoxal branch somewhat more reduced ( +Fig. 68 +) than in the Herring Cave specimens ( +Fig. 70 +), but the records are very close to each other and the specimens as a group quite distinctive, so I consider this to be one species. Further confusion surrounds the localities. “Heron” Cave, as the FSCA specimens are labeled, is undoubtedly a mistaken transcription for Herring Cave from a handwritten label; no “Heron” Cave is listed for +Tennessee +. There are two different Burk Caves in the immediate region ( +Barr 1961 +); one in Coffee Co., and the other in Rutherford Co. Since the collection from Burk Cave was made by Barr and labeled as Coffee Co., I assume that Barr, author of + +Caves of +Tennessee + +(1961), knew the difference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FF97FF95FF4356ECBFEFFF6C.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF97FF95FF4356ECBFEFFF6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9514c5f77cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF97FF95FF4356ECBFEFFF6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Scoterpes musicarustica +, + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 72, 73 +, Map 8 + + +Types: + +Male +holotype +and male and female +paratypes +( +VMNH +) from +Fisher Cave +, +Cannon Co. +, +Tennessee +, collected + +1 July 1973 + +by +S. B. Peck + +. + + +Diagnosis: +Distinct from + +S. tricorner +, + +n. sp. +, and + +S. jackdanieli +, + +n. sp. +, in the much longer median colpocoxites and larger size of adults; the posterior branch of the lateral angiocoxite is simple, not branched. + + +Etymology: +This species is endemic to the Central, or Nashville, Basin, and the species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the uniquely American music style (“country music”) that has its headquarters in the city of Nashville. + + +Description of male from Fisher Cave: +Length, +11.2 mm +, width, +0.9 mm +. Nonsexual characters typical of genus. Gonopods ( +Figs. 72, 73 +) with coxae loosely fused to sternum; distal setal group linear and lateral, about 10 setae, proximal group mesal, 3 setae. Medial angiocoxite 3–4 times as long as basally broad, bluntly pointed; lateral angiocoxite with simple, anteriorly projecting branch, not folded. Ninth legs as usual for genus. + + +Female from Fisher Cave: +Length, +12 mm +, width 1.0 mm. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + +Distribution: +See Map 8 for selected records. All specimens FSCA; all records supported by males. +TENNESSEE +: +Cannon Co. +Bob Williams Cave, +19 December 1956 +, T. C. Barr; Davenport Cave, +2.5 mi +S of Woodbury, +22 August 1967 +, S. B. Peck; Espy Cave, +2 March 1957 +, T. C. Barr; Henpeck Mill Cave, +1.7 mi +NE Woodbury, +22 August 1967 +, S. Peck, A. Fiske. +Davidson Co. +Mill Creek Cave, +12 June 1957 +, T. C. Barr. +Dickson Co. +Columbia Caverns, +5 February 1957 +, T. C. Barr; Jewel Cave, +30 October 1957 +, T. C. Barr. +Lewis Co. +DePriest Cave, +10 February 1957 +, T. C. Barr. +Maury Co. +Godwins Cave, +8 June 1957 +, T. C. Barr. +Rutherford Co. +Echo Cave, +27 November 1956 +, T. C. Barr. + + +Notes: +Causey labeled specimens of what I consider to be this species with three different names. The Bob Williams Cave specimens (Cannon Co.) were labeled “barri cautus.” “Barri” was the name used by Causey for + +Scoterpes ventus +Shear 1971 + +before that species was described, but she also used the name for a species from +Kentucky +unrelated to + +S. ventus +, + +which I have formally named + +tombarri + +below. Espey Cave specimens (Cannon Co.) were labeled “cautus geminus,” and all Davidson, Dickson, Lewis, Maury and Rutherford Cos. specimens were labeled “barri incisus.” + +Scoterpes ventus + +is a species of the Cumberland Plateau, Sequatchie Valley, and Eastern Highland Rim. All records of + +S. musicarustica + +are from the Central, or Nashville, Basin; these are discrete physiographic provinces. The records of + +musicarustica + +outline a rough triangle, with its right angle in northern Lewis Co., extending east to an acute point in Cannon Co., thence northwest to northwestern Dickson Co. Any caves within this area likely support + +musicarustica + +populations. The two caves known to have populations of + +S. tricorner +, + +n. sp. +, are just west of the several Cannon Co. records of + +musicarustica +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FF98FF84FF43579CBC40FE7C.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF98FF84FF43579CBC40FE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03a4951d823 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF98FF84FF43579CBC40FE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Zygonopus krekeleri +Causey + + + + + + + +Fig. 42 +, Map 3 + + + + + + + +Zygonopus krekeleri +Causey 1960: 79 + + +, figs. 10, 11. + + + +Types: + +Male +holotype +( +AMNH +) and male and female +paratypes +( +FSCA +) from + + +Alpena +Cave + +No. + +1, +Alpena +, +Randolph Co. +, +West Virginia + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The gonopods are highly distinctive, as the lateral branch of the angiocoxite is suppressed and and the inner side of the coxite is drawn up into a strong, coarsely roughened lobe. + + +Etymology: +Named by Causey for Carl H. Krekeler, a coleopterist who supplied her with specimens for her revision. + + + +Male +paratype +: + +Length, +8.5 mm +, width, +0.76 mm +. Unpigmented, eyeless. Pregonopodal legs as described for + +Z. whitei +. + +Gonopods ( +Fig. 42 +) robust; trichomes on anterior face of coxa suppressed, few in number; angiocoxite unbranched, 3 lateral coxal setae at base; median angle of coxite drawn into large, roughened subquadrate lobe; telopodite globose-quadrate, almost entirely concealing fimbriate branch. Ninth legpair as usual, tenth and eleventh legpairs with coxal glands. + + + +Female +paratype +: + +Length, +9.1 mm +, width, +0.79 mm +. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + +Distribution: +See Map 3 for selected records. Each of the following records verified by the examination of at least +one male +. +WEST VIRGINIA +: +Randolph Co.: +Alpena Cave No. 1, Alpena, +23 July 1957 +, C. Krekeler (AMNH, FSCA); Bowden Cave No. 1, +23 August 1966 +, J. Holsinger (FSCA); Crawford Cave, +23 July 1957 +, C. Krekeler (FSCA). + + +Literature Records: +Causey (1960) +reports + +krekeleri + +from Bennett and Mill Run Caves in southern +Tucker Co., +WEST VIRGINIA +. I did not find these specimens and the records (also mapped in + +Fong +et al. +2007 + +) are well south of the core distribution of the species. + +Fong +et al. +(2007) + +report + +krekeleri + +from Bonner Mountain Cave, Stewart Run Cave, and Stony Run Cave, +Randoph Co., +WEST VIRGINIA +, and from Bob White Cave and Red Run Cave, +Tucker Co., +WEST VIRGINIA +. I have not seen these specimens but the localities are tightly clustered in the core area for the species; they are mapped in + +Fong +et al. +(2007) + +. FSCA has a sample from Dyer’s Cave, +Hardy Co., +WEST VIRGINIA +, that Causey had determined as + +krekeleri +, + +but the male no longer has gonopods (they were slide-mounted and the slide has disappeared). This is a very unlikely record, around +40 miles +east of the others, in the Potomac drainage on the west flank of Shenandoah Mountain, and within the distribution of + +Z. whitei +, + +which is now known from +Grant Co. +(see above). The record should be checked. + + + +Notes: +Zygonopus krekeleri + +is a distinctive species found in the upper reaches of the Cheat River drainage and not closely related to its three congeners. More collecting is needed in Randolph and Tucker counties to delineate the distribution of + +Z. krekeleri +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FF99FF87FF43560CBAE7FE7F.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF99FF87FF43560CBAE7FE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10cd238d64e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FF99FF87FF43560CBAE7FE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Zygonopus weyeriensis +Causey + + + + + + + +Figs. 43–47 +, Map 3 + + + + + + + +Zygonopus weyeriensis +Causey 1960:75 + + +, figs. 4–7. + + + + + + +Zygonopus whitei, +Packard 1883:194 + + +. + + + +Types: + +Male +holotype +( +AMNH +) from +Grand Caverns +, + +20 November 1958 + +, collected by +O. P. Estes. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Closest to + +Z. whitei + +in the strikingly large sixth legpair, but easily distinguished by the lack of the characteristic strong, curved gonopod setae of that species and the longer, thinner divisions of the angiocoxite. + + +Etymology: +The species name refers to the +type +locality; Grand Caverns was earlier known as Weyer’s (pronounced “weers”) Cave. + + + +Male from Grand Caverns, +Virginia +: + +Length, +10 mm +, width, +0.75 mm +. Eyeless, unpigmented. Pregonopodal legs as described for + +Z. whitei +; + +legpair 6 ( +Fig. 45 +) very much enlarged, femora nearly spherical. Gonopods ( +Fig. 46 +) with moderate vestiture of short, scale-like trichomes over anterior surface; inner coxal angle obtuse (margin not smooth); angiocoxites deeply divided, lateral branch about twice as wide as median branch, with 3–5 short, straight setae. Colpocoxites subglobular, not meeting in midline; fimbriate branches short but easily seen in anterior and posterior views. Ninth legpair ( +Fig. 47 +) as usual. Tenth and eleventh coxae with glands. + + + +Female from Grand Caverns, +Virginia +: + +Length, +11 mm +, width, +0.9 mm +. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + +Distribution: +See Map 3 for selected records. Each of the following records verified by the examination of at least +one male +. +VIRGINIA +: + +Augusta Co. +: + +Grand Caverns (Weyer’s Cave), +20 January 1958 +, P. Estes (FSCA); Madison Cave, no date or collector (FSCA); Madison’s Saltpetre Cave, +5 March 1980 +, J. Holsinger +et al.. +(VMNH). +Bath Co: +Boundless Cave, +10 July 1967 +, J. Holsinger (FSCA), Breathing Cave Branch of Butler Cave, +28 August 1958 +, T. Barr (AMNH); Porter’s Cave, no date or collector (FSCA); Starr Chapel Cave, no date or collector (FSCA). +Rockbridge Co.: +Graham’s Cave, +December 1970 +, J. Tichenor (VMNH). +WEST VIRGINIA +: +Greenbrier Co.: +General Davis Cave, +1 September 1975 +, G. Corbett (VMNH); Greenbrier Caverns System, +27 August 1966 +, G. Maus, S. Bauer (FSCA); Higgenbotham Cave, +17 August 1959 +, T. C. Barr (FSCA); Ludington Cave, +24 January 1962 +, J. Holsinger (FSCA); McClung Cave, +23 March 1966 +, G. Conrad (FSCA); McLaughlin-Unus Cave, +14 August 1966 +, J. Holsinger, B. Rogers (FSCA); The Hole, +27 January 1965 +, WVACS (FSCA). +Pendleton Co.: +Mystic Cave, +3 August 1958 +, +7 April 1962 +, T. Barr (FSCA). +Pocahontas Co.: +Linwood Cave, +22 August 1966 +, J. Holsinger (FSCA); Cass Cave, +14 October 1961 +, L. Conrad, J. Holsinger (FSCA). + + +Literature Records: +Holsinger (1963 +, +1982 +) reported the species from Billy Williams Cave, +Rockbridge Co., +VIRGINIA +, and from Arbuckle, Benedict’s, Culverson Creek, Organ, and Wade’s Caves, +Greenbrier Co., +WEST VIRGINIA +. +Holsinger, Baroody and Culver (1976) +have + +weyeriensis + +from Hunt Cave, +Monroe Co., +WEST VIRGINIA +, but this needs to be checked as it impinges on the distribution of + +Z. packardi +. + + +Fong +et al. +(2007) + +repeat some of the above records; particularly notable are more records from +Pendleton Co.: +Keel Spring Cave, Kenny Simmons Cave, and +Pocahontas Co.: +Cass Cave, Dreen Cave, Linwood Cave, My Cave. At least the Pendelton Co. records may refer to + +weyeriensis +. + + + +Notes: +The records from Pendleton Co., +West Virginia +, seem out of place, well into the distributional area of + +Z. whitei + +in the South Branch Valley. I checked the specimens from Mystic Cave and Keel Spring Cave, and they are undoubtedly + +Z. weyeriensis +. + +I have not seen the other specimens mentioned above as reported by + +Fong +et al. +(2007) + +. Caves in Highland, Rockbridge, and Alleghany counties in +Virginia +need to be explored to clear up the full range of + +weyeriensis +; + +as it stands the Greenbrier Co., +West Virginia +, records are quite isolated from the +Virginia +records. However, there is little variation in the gonopods of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FFA0FFBCFF4356FEBA8FFE93.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FFA0FFBCFF4356FEBA8FFE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10916146dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FFA0FFBCFF4356FEBA8FFE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Trichopetalum dickbrucei + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 26–29 +, Map 2 + + +Types: + +All specimens VMNH. Male +holotype +and male and female +paratypes +from Highlands, + +Macon Co +. + +, +North Carolina +, collected + +16 November 1961 + +by +R. L. Hoffman. The +following specimens may be considered +paratypes +: +NORTH CAROLINA +: + +Macon Co +: + +Between Cashiers +and +Highlands +on US64, + +25 October 1969 + +, +W. A. Shear +, males, females. + +Transylvania Co. +: + + +1.5 mi +N of Looking Glass Rock + +, + +25 May 1958 + +, +L. Hubricht +, male; +Whitewater Falls +, +Pisgah National Forest +, + +13 March 1971 + +, +W. A. Shear +, males. +TENNESSEE +: + +Sevier Co. +: + +Newfound Gap +, 5000’ asl, + +25 May 1962 + +, +L. Hubricht +, male + +. + + +Diagnosis: +Most similar to + +T. lunatum +, + +but differing in the deeply cleft apex of the angiocoxite; distinct from + +T. uncum + +in lacking a lateral branch of the angiocoxite, and from + +T. dux + +in the form of the colopocoxite. In + +T. montis + +the ventral tip of the angiocoxite is much wider than the dorsal; in + +dickbrucei + +they are subequal. + + +Etymology: +The species epithet honors Richard Bruce, former Director of the Highlands Biological Station, Highlands, +North Carolina +, in recognition of my long and pleasant association with the Station, his many kindnesses during that period, and his continued friendship. + + + +Male from Highlands, +North Carolina +: + +Length, +5.5 mm +, width, +0.48 mm +. Color white. 7 poorly pigmented, irregularly arranged ocelli on each side of head. Pregonopodal legpairs 3–7 enlarged, pair 6 the largest ( +Fig. 29 +), pair 7 only slightly larger than typical postgonopodal legs. Gonopods ( +Figs. 26, 27 +) with typical sternum and coxae, angiocoxites lack lateral branches, trichomes distinct, hairlike, angiocoxite tip shallowly or deeply cleft into two variably unequal parts. Colpocoxite closely similar to that of + +T. lunatum +. + +Legpairs 10, 11 with coxal glands; telopodite of legpair 10 smaller than that of 11. + + + +Female from Highlands, +North Carolina +: + +Length, +5.7 mm +, width, +0.52 mm +. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + +Disribution: +See list of +types +, above, and Map 2. This species may be expected in the regions of GEOR- GIA and +SOUTH CAROLINA +immediately adjacent to the Highlands Plateau, and future collecting may possibly trace it farther north in +North Carolina +along the high peaks of the southern Blue Ridge. If, as speculated under that species, the true +type +locality of + +T. montis + +is Newfound Gap, + +montis + +and + +dickbrucei + +may be syntopic there. + +Trichopetalum uncum + +has been found in Pickens Co., +South Carolina +, not far from Highlands, +North Carolina +, and there may be some chance of sympatry between that species and + +dickbrucei +. + + + +Notes: +While the tip of the angiocoxite is quite variable in + +T. dickbrucei + +( +cf. +Figs. 26, 27 +) it nowhere approaches the form seen in + +montis +. + +The close correspondence in the form of the sclerotized colpocoxite beteen + +dickbrucei + +and + +lunatum + +is interesting and points to a close relationship between the two species; perhaps + +dickbrucei + +evolved from an isolated population of a common ancestor of the two, left behind at high altitudes when the Pleistocene glaciers retreated. + + +Interestingly, in the same vial as the + +dickbrucei + +holotype +were +two female +specimens obviously belonging to the brannerioid milliped family +Tingupidae +, and consistant with membership in the genus + +Tingupa +. + +The species of + +Tingupa + +nearest to the Southern Appalachians is + +Tingupa pallida +Loomis + +, a troglobiont of caves in +Illinois +and +Missouri +. The presence of these specimens may be due to a curatorial error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FFA1FFBEFF43525ABC7BFD27.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FFA1FFBEFF43525ABC7BFD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8865add929f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FFA1FFBEFF43525ABC7BFD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Trichopetalum jerryblatti +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 30–33 +, Map 2 + + +Types: + +All specimens VMNH. Male +holotype +and male and female +paratypes +from +Locust Springs Recreation Area +, + +8 mi +NNW of Hightown + +, + +Highland Co +. + +, +Virginia +, collected + +7 April 1975 + +by +R. L. Hoffman. The +following specimens may be considered +paratypes +: +VIRGINIA +: + +Highland Co. +: + +Type locality, + +23 June 1973 + +, male; type locality, + +28 August 1972 + +, male. + +Alleghany Co. +: + + +3 mi +N of Clifton Forge + +, + +4 January 1950 + +, +R. L. Hoffman +, male, female. +WEST VIRGINIA +: + +Greenbrier Co. +: + +Virgin forest +tract on +North Anthony Creek +, + +5 mi +NNE of Neola + +, + +1 October 1972 + +, +W. Shear +& +W. Ash +, male, female. + +Mercer Co. +: + +Camp Creek State Forest +, + +4 April 1971 + +, +W. Shear +, male + +. + + + +Diagnosis: +Trichopetalum jerryblatti + +has deeply divided gonopod angiocoxites, as in + +T. stannardi +, + +but lacks the strongly modified sixth legpair of that species, and the angiocoxite is of a distinctly different form. Both species superficially resemble species of + +Zygonopus + +in gonopod form, but + +Zygonopus +species + +have 30 trunk segments, and + +Trichopetalum +species + +, 28. + + +Etymology: +This species is dedicated to the late Jeremiah L. Blatt, friend and mentor of the author early in his scientific career at Concord College, Athens, +West Virginia +. + + + +Male from Locust Springs Recreation Area, +Virginia +: + +Length, 5.0 mm, width, +0.44 mm +. Color white, very faint brownish reticulations visible with magnification. Ocelli +10 in +two moderately curved rows. Legpairs 3–7 encrassate, pairs 4, 5 the largest; pair 7 only slightly larger than postgonopodal legs. Gonopods ( +Figs. 30– 32 +) with sternum and coxae as usual; coxal setulae long, almost hairlike; angiocoxites deeply divided, lateral division apically slightly enlarged, emarginate, median division thinner, shorter, acuminate. Fimbriate branch large, prominent. Colpocoxite similar to that of + +lunatum +, + +toothed and acute. Ninth legpair ( +Fig. 33 +) typical. Tenth and eleventh coxae with glands, tenth legpair telopodite somewhat reduced. + + + +Female from Locust Springs Recreation Area, +Virginia +: + +Length, +5.4 mm +, width, +0.5 mm +. Ocelli 11, 12, single ocellus beneath two rows. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + + +FIGURES 30–33. + +Trichopetalum jerryblatti + +male. 30. Gonopods, anterior view. 31. Same, posterior view. 32. Right gonopod colpocoxite, lateral view. 33. Right leg 9, anterior view. + + + +Distribution: +See list of +types +, above, and Map 2. This species may be expected in other counties along the Virginia-West +Virginia +border. Close sympatry with + +Trichopetalum dux + +is possible, as that species is recorded from the nearby +Virginia +counties of Montgomery and Bland, and both species from Alleghany Co. + + + +Notes: +Trichopetalum jerryblatti + +strongly resembles species of + +Zygonopus + +in gonopod anatomy, especially + +Z. weyeriensis +. + +Two + +Zygonopus +species + +, + +weyeriensis + +and + +packardi +, + +occur within the distribution of + +T. jerryblatti +, + +but both are cave-limited, eyeless, and have 30, not 28, trunk segments. Nevertheless, the close relationship of + +Trichopetalum + +and + +Zygonopus + +is affirmed by this new species’ gonopods, and strongly suggests that both genera originated from a common ancestor that more closely resembled + +Zygonopus + +than + +Trichopetalum +. + + + +At Little Anthony Creek, + +T. jerryblatti + +was collected from litter under white pine, beech and maple. The Locust Springs Recreation Area is at an altitude of 3700–3900’, in a forest of northern hardwoods with scattered spruce. Camp Creek State Forest, however, is a typical cove forest at about 2400’ elevation, dominated by yellow poplar, oaks, and hickories. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/80/79798068FFB0FFACFF4350F1BD14FEB7.xml b/data/79/79/80/79798068FFB0FFACFF4350F1BD14FEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63dede0e5f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/80/79798068FFB0FFACFF4350F1BD14FEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +2385 + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2385 + + +1 +62 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Trichopetalinae +Verhoeff 1914 + + + + + + + + + + +Trichopetalinae +Verhoeff, 1914:347 + + +. + + + +Scoterpini ( +recte: +Scoterpetini +) +Causey, 1969:44 +. +New synonymy. + + + + + +Type +genus: + + +Trichopetalum +Harger, 1872 + +. + + +Included genera +: + +Trichopetalum +Harger, 1872 + +, + +Scoterpes +Cope, 1872 + +, + +Zygonopus +Ryder, 1881 + +, + +Trigenotyla +Causey, 1963 + +, + +Nannopetalum +Shear, 2003 + +, + +Causeyella +Shear, 2003 + +. + + +Diagnosis: +The gonopods have a fimbriate branch arising from the colpocoxite or the posterior surface of the angiocoxite, the gonopod sternum is posteriorly reduced to a narrow band or absent, anteriorly the sternum may be much enlarged and partially or wholly fused with the gonopod coxae. The anterior surfaces of the gonopod coxae and angiocoxites may or may not bear characteristic trichomes (unsocketed, acutely tapering cuticular extensions). These trichomes are not so obvious in species of + +Trigenotyla +, + +often detectable only with scanning electron microscopy, and appear to be completely absent in species of + +Scoterpes +. + +The ninth legs consist of two segments: the coxa, and a telopod segment resulting from the fusion of all distal segments; frequently signs of vestigial segmentation are visible distally, or indicated by vestigial musculature ( +Fig. 46 +), and a claw may be present or absent; in + +Causeyella + +and + +Trigenotyla +, + +there may actually be 1–3 small, button-like terminal segments. The ninth leg coxae may have small, vestigial, eversible coxal glands, presumably homologous to those found on the tenth and eleventh legpairs. The pregonopodal legs of the males are slightly to distinctly encrassate, with legpair 6 usually the largest; this is very obvious in + +Zygonopus +. + +Prefemur 6 is usually modified: slightly to very swollen, sometimes with a ventral distal projection. + + +Note: +Because + +Scoterpes + +and + +Trichopetalum + +belong in the same subfamily, the family-level name +Scoterpetini +( +nom. corr +. from Scoterpini) has to be treated as a synonym of the older +Trichopetalinae +. +Distribution: +Range of the family, except for +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/9A/79799ADC3BA7595884FC99D1520625B8.xml b/data/79/79/9A/79799ADC3BA7595884FC99D1520625B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..163a56e9236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/9A/79799ADC3BA7595884FC99D1520625B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The paleoichthyofauna housed in the Coleccion Nacional de Paleontologia of Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico + + + +Author + +Cantalice, Kleyton Magno + + + +Author + +Martinez-Melo, Alejandra + + + +Author + +Romero-Mayen, Violeta Amparo + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +429 +452 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 +1860-0743-2-429 +514DEB4FBD404ED1898B27A5F9013FB5 + + + + +† +Carcharodon auriculatus Jordan, 1923 + + + +Referred specimen. + +IGM 6986 ( + +Ferrusquia-Villafranca +et al. 1999 + +). + + + +Locality and age. + +Rancho el Jobo, San Juan Formation, Tuxtla +Gutierrez +, Chiapas; Middle Eocene. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/79/F8/7979F8070FA75A95B6713796EC6D104C.xml b/data/79/79/F8/7979F8070FA75A95B6713796EC6D104C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd539411afb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/79/F8/7979F8070FA75A95B6713796EC6D104C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Nemania from China, with six new species + + + +Author + +Pi, Yin Hui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Long, Si Han +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-3646 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Wu, You Peng +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Li Li +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yan +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Long, Qing De +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Kang, Ji Chuan +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China + + + +Author + +Kang, Ying Qian +Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education of Guizhou and Guizhou Talent Base for Microbiology and Human Health, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Chang, Chu Rui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Xiang Chun +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-5498 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China & Section of Genetics, Institute for Research and Development in Health and Social Care, No: 393 / 3, Lily Avenue, Off Robert Gunawardane Mawatha, Battaramulla 10120, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xu +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Li, Qi Rui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China +lqrnd2008@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +83 + + +39 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906 +1314-4049-83-39 +18F18165DD6F5375A3383DAFD3D32252 + + + + +Nemania diffusa (Sowerby) S.F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl.: 517 (1821) + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + +Nemania diffusa +Synonyms. +Sphaeria diffusa +Sowerby, Col. fig. Engl. Fung. Mushr. (London) 3(no. 25): tab. 373, fig. 10 (1802) + + +Sphaeria unita +Fr., Elench. fung. (Greifswald) 2: 67 (1828) + + +Sphaeria exarata +Schwein., Trans. +Am. +phil. Soc., New Series 4(2): 192 (1832) + + +Hypoxylon exaratum +(Schwein.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 1: 392 (1882) + + +Ustulina linearis +Rehm, Hedwigia 31(6): 310 (1892) + + +Hypoxylon lilacinofuscum +Bres., Fl. Trident. Nov. 2: 43 (1892) + + +Hypoxylon cohaerens var. brasiliense +Starbaeck +, Bih. K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl., Afd. 3 27(no. 9): 8 (1901) + + +Hypoxylon vestitum +Petch, Ann. R. bot. Gdns Peradeniya 8: 156 (1924) + + +Nemania unita +(Fr.) Krieglst. & Enderle, Mitteilungsblatt der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Pilzkunde Niederrhein 1: 64 (1989) + + + +Description. + +Saprobic on the surface of rotten wood. +Sexual morph +: Stromata effused-pulvinate, clear outline, ellipsoid or irregularly lobed, occasionally confluent into a larger compound stromata, 2-20 mm long +x +2-9 mm wide +x +0.5-1 mm thick, with conspicuous perithecial mounds, carbonaceous between the perithecia, surface dark brown or brown; the inter-perithecial tissue blackish, carbonaceous; does not release a coloured pigment in 10% KOH. Perithecia 0.3-0.55 diam. +x +0.4-0.7 mm high, subglobose to obovoid. Ostioles finely conic-papillate, black, shiny. Asci 130-250 +x +6-10 +μm +(av. = 170 +x +8 +μm +, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, long-stipitate, the spore-bearing parts 70-90 +µm +, apically rounded with a J+ apical apparatus, 1.5-2.5 +x +2-3.5 +µm +(av. = 2 +x +2.6 +µm +, n = 30), tubular with a faint upper rim, bluing in +Melzer's +Reagent. Ascospores 9.5-13 +x +4.5-7 +μm +(av. = 11 +x +5.5 +μm +, n = 30), unicellular, ellipsoid-inequilateral, with narrowly-rounded ends, smooth, brown to dark brown, with a conspicuous, straight germ slit spore-length to slightly less than spore-length on the ventral side; lacking a sheath and appendage; perispore indehiscent in 10% KOH. +Asexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + +Figure 6. + +Nemania diffusa + +(GMB0072) +A +specimen +B, C +stromata on the surface of host +D +transverse sections of stromata +E +longitudinal sections of stromata +F-H +asci with ascospores +I +pigments in 10% KOH +J +ascospore with indehiscent perispore in 10% KOH +K +ascus apical apparatus (stained in +Melzer's +Reagent) +L, M +ascospores +N, O +colonies on PDA ( +N +-upper, +O +-lower). Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +C-E +); 10 +μm +( +F-H, J-M +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies grow on PDA at 25 °C for a week reaching a diameter of 5 cm. Colonies are cotton white in colour, flocculent or velvety, dense, circular, radial. On the reverse, white edge, light yellow in the middle. Not sporulating on OA nor on PDA. + + +Material examined. + +China, +Guizhou Province +, Tongren City, Fanjingshan Nature Reserve ( +27°53'46.59"N +, 108°431'16.29"E, altitude: +1058 m +), on dead wood, +14 October 2020 +, Y.H. Pi, 2020FJS1 (GMB0072, KUN-HKAS 112686), living culture, GMBC0072; + +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Changning County +: +Lancang River Nature Reserve +( +21°54'17.44"N +, +107°54'10.05"E +, altitude: + +1382 m + +), on dead wood, +1 October 2019 +, +Y.H. Pi +, 2019LC008 (GMB0071, KUN-HKAS 112658), living culture, GMBC0071 + +. + + + +Notes. + +The new collection morphologically resembles + +N. diffusa + +( +Gray 1821 +), having effused-pulvinate carbonaceous stromata with inconspicuous perithecial mounds, brown to dark brown ellipsoid-inequilateral ascospores (9.5-13.5 +x +5-6 +µm +), with narrowly-rounded ends and a long germ slit on the ventral side ( +Granmo et al. 1999 +; +Ju and Rogers 2002 +). +Fournier et al. (2018) +predicted that + +N. diffusa + +might be a species complex as it is difficult to identify, based solely on morphology, thus, it should be evaluated after extensive sampling and using DNA-based taxonomy. In phylogenetic analyses of combined ITS, +rpb2 +, +β-tubulin +and +α-actin +genes (Fig. +1 +), new collections clearly showed its close kinship with + +N. diffusa + +. Only a 2% difference of ITS sequences existed between our strains and + +N. diffusa + +(HAST 91020401, authoritative strain). Therefore, we regard the new collection as + +N. diffusa + +. + +Nemania carbonacea + +Pouzar. can be confused with + +N. diffusa + +by having the same dark ascospores and nearly spore-length germ slits. However, + +N. carbonacea + +has white, soft stromatal tissue between the perithecia ( +Ju and Rogers 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7A/A9/797AA93115EC9D00E31BE264FCF4725E.xml b/data/79/7A/A9/797AA93115EC9D00E31BE264FCF4725E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b391948399d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7A/A9/797AA93115EC9D00E31BE264FCF4725E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Teucrium fruticans +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 563. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Baeticae, Siciliae maritimis." RCN: 4126. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Siddiqi in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +118: 16. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 722.10 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Teucrium +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 164. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Teucrium fruticans + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/03/797B03F06C4D3D4D97701E1831A74107.xml b/data/79/7B/03/797B03F06C4D3D4D97701E1831A74107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..548d85bbe8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/03/797B03F06C4D3D4D97701E1831A74107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Burmannia capitata (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) Mart. + + + + +Burmannia capitata +Basionym: +Vogelia capitata +Walter ex J.F. Gmel. + + +Burmannia capitata +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: LeBlond & Franklin 6578 (NCU!) + + +Notes +Annual herbs. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−LW). Jul−Nov. Fig. 35 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/14/797B14D710B0ED8523213B2C226D0AFB.xml b/data/79/7B/14/797B14D710B0ED8523213B2C226D0AFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..715327147f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/14/797B14D710B0ED8523213B2C226D0AFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +21. +Myrmica corticalis +. + + + + +Leptothorax corticalis +. Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. p. 100. + +Mayr. Form. Austr. 168. 5. +Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 93 (note). + + +Hab. Austria; Tyrol; Nassau. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/1D/797B1DFEE8BDC2154FF62A82B61E6222.xml b/data/79/7B/1D/797B1DFEE8BDC2154FF62A82B61E6222.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b207d7a840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/1D/797B1DFEE8BDC2154FF62A82B61E6222.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Fontidessus Miller & Spangler, 2008 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini) with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + + + +Author + +Montano, Elizabeth T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +426 + + +65 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7217 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7217 +1313-2970-426-65 +6D2FCC46DE6B4FA4B77229D09A98E752 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Fontidessus ornatus Miller, 2008 +Figs 7, 8, 15, 22, 29, 33 + + + + +Fontidessus ornatus +Miller, 2008: 50 in +Miller and Spangler 2008 +. + + + +Type locality. +Venezuela, Territorio Federal Amazonas, 40km S Puerto Ayacucho, at El Tobogan, Coromoto. + + +Diagnosis. + +Fontidessus ornatus +are very small (Figs 7, 8, TL = 1.09-1.20). Specimens are diffusely marked with yellow on the elytron anteriorly, medially and laterally (Fig. 8) or are nearly entirely darkly colored (Fig. 7). The median lobe terminates apically in two slender rami with two very broad, lateral hyaline lobes (Fig. 29). + + + +Redescription. + +Measurements +. TL = 1.1-1.2 mm, GW = 0.6-0.7 mm, PW = 0.6-0.7 mm, HW = 0.4-0.5 mm, EW = 0.1-0.2 mm, TL/GW = 1.8-1.9, HW/EW = 1.5-1.6. Body (Figs 7, 8) oval, elongate; lateral outline slightly continuous between pronotum and elytron; lateral margins of pronotum gently curved; lateral margins of elytron evenly and gently curved. + + +Coloration. Head yellow brown, darker in region near medial margins of eyes; pronotum yellow brown, diffusely brown medially along posterior margin and in narrow band along anterior margin; elytron brown with diffuse yellow pattern, yellow basally, laterally along about +3/4 +length of elytra and in subtriangular subapical area (Fig. 8). Other specimens much darker, with elytral maculae reduced overall (Fig. 7). Ventral surfaces of thorax and abdomen brown except prosternum, prosternal process, propleuron and pronotal epipleuron yellow-brown; appendages yellow to yellow-brown. + +Sculpture and structure. Head with very fine, inconspicuous, irregular punctation, surface between punctures shiny with indistinct microsculpture in the form of small cells; eyes medium in size (Figs 7, 8, HW/EW = 1.5-1.6). Pronotal surface similar to that of head; with posterior angles obtuse; lateral bead slender, of even width throughout; pronotal striae finely incised, extending nearly 1/2 distance across pronotum (Figs 7, 8). Elytron with anterolateral angle obtuse, not extended anteriorly (Figs 7, 8); surface similar to pronotum but with microsculpture more indistinct. Prosternal process relatively narrow, lateral margins tapered to narrowly rounded apex (Fig. 15); metacoxal process with lateral lobe minute. Pro- and mesotarsi relatively narrow in both male and female. Metatrochanter very large relative to metafemur (Fig. 22). +Male genitalia. Median lobe in dorsal aspect complex, apically terminating in two elongate, narrow rami with medial deep, narrow emargination, laterally with broad, hyaline lobes (Fig. 29A); in lateral aspect narrow, straight, apically with distinct subapical hyaline lobe and apex slightly bent, apically very slender (Fig. 29C); ventral sclerite short, broad, apically rounded (Fig. 29B). Lateral lobe slender medially, apically expanded and broadly rounded (Fig. 29D). + + +Variation. +This species exhibits considerable variation in color between the two main regions in which it has been collected (Surinam/Guyana and Venezuela). The eastern specimens are noticeably darker in overall coloration (Fig. 7) than those from Venezuela which are more distinctly marked with yellow maculae on the elytra and lighter in color on the pronotum and head (Fig. 8). The distinctive male genitalia (Fig. 29) are similar in each of the two populations, though, and so this color variation is regarded as intraspecific. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Fontidessus ornatus +is more widespread and common than other species in the genus. It ranges from the western margin of the Guiana Shield through northeastern Venezuela to central and southern Suriname (Fig. 33). It is found in hygropetric habitats. + + + +Comments. + +The original description of +Fontidessus ornatus +included 15 specimens. This type series was mixed together with specimens of +Fontidessus toboganensis +and +Fontidessus wheeleri +. The holotype of +Fontidessus ornatus +had already been dissected, but based on considerable new material, it appears that the genitalia had been damaged somewhat and, worse yet, exchanged with the genitalia of what became the holotype of +Fontidessus wheeleri +. The genitalia are redescribed and reillustrated here based on newly dissected specimens with greater precision and in correct association with the species to which they belong. + + + + +Material +examined. + + +~400 total from the following localities: VENEZUELA: Amazonas: 40km S Puerto Ayacucho, El Tobogan, +Cano +Coromoto +5.38678°N +, +67.61537°W +; Bolivar: Los Pijiguaos at rock outcrop, +6.59361°N +, +66.82063°W +; rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero +7.45835°N +, +65.86821°W +; outcrop ca 15km NE Pijiguaos, +6.96506°N +, +66.60653°W +; rock outcrop by morichal, +6.86993°N +, +66.59083°W +; 2km E Rio Chucivero, +7.45835°N +, +65.86821°W +; ca 25km E El Burro, +6.21794°N +, +67.24066°W +; along La Escalera, Hwy 10, +6.08186°N +, +61.39797°W +; ca 14km E Rio Aro, +7.23988°N +, +64.0322°W +. SURINAME: Sipaliwini District: camp 2, Sipaliwini Riv., +2.18288°N +, +56.78725°W +; Raleighfallen Nature Reserve plateau below Voltzberg, +4.68276°N +, +56.1877°W +; Sipaliwini District: Tafelberg Summit, nr Augustus Creek Camp, large seepage area, +3°55.600'N +, +56°11.300'W +600m. GUYANA: Region IX, Kusad Mtns, large seepage nr. Basecamp; on wet rocks, and Mokoro Creek main seepage area, +2°48.531'N +, +59°51.900'W +, 170m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523098FD65FF67.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523098FD65FF67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa016f2b7c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523098FD65FF67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Sciapus pallens +(Wiedemann, 1830) + +. ( +Merz et al. 2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5230BEFD4BFF0D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5230BEFD4BFF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9c74a91611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5230BEFD4BFF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Sciapus spiniger +(Zetterstedt, 1859) + +. ( +Naglis 2009a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5230FDFDB5FEC2.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5230FDFDB5FEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dff1888c5c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5230FDFDB5FEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Campsicnemus varipes +Loew, 1859 + +. ( +Naglis 2010a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523103FD54FEE8.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523103FD54FEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..537b5d9e3b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523103FD54FEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Sympycnus strobli +Parent, 1927 + +. ( +Germann et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523129FD00FEF6.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523129FD00FEF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b66fa664cbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523129FD00FEF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Syntormon bicolorellum +(Zetterstedt, 1843) + +. ( +Naglis 2013b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF52314FFDA4FE9C.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF52314FFDA4FE9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29d2081c59b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF52314FFDA4FE9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Teuchophorus simplex +Mik, 1880 + +. ( +Naglis 2009a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5231AEFD02FE7D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5231AEFD02FE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d8ded4ad3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5231AEFD02FE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Megaselia scalaris +(Loew, 1866) + +. ( +Haenni & Delarze 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5231B4FD9DFE1B.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5231B4FD9DFE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a4d5fcd844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5231B4FD9DFE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Megaselia basseti +Disney, 2001 + +. ( +Disney 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523210FEF3FDF3.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523210FEF3FDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7f741759c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523210FEF3FDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + +Microdontinae + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523232FCAAFD99.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523232FCAAFD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75b7347de4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523232FCAAFD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Microdon myrmicae +Schönrogge et al., 2002 + +. ( +Speight & Sommaggio 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523271FD1AFD5E.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523271FD1AFD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a03a16fb8c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523271FD1AFD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Brachyopa grunewaldensis +Kassebeer, 2000 + +. (Haenni 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523297FCCDFD00.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523297FCCDFD00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2175f687703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523297FCCDFD00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Brachypalpus laphriformis +(Fallén, 1816) + +. + + + + +( +Merz 2001 +, Haenni 2010). [Vorher als Synonym von + +B. valgus +(Panzer, [1798]) + +betrachtet ( +Maibach et al. 1992 +)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5232C3FD15FD28.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5232C3FD15FD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69899572ca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5232C3FD15FD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Cheilosia pedestris +Becker, 1894 + +. ( +Claussen & Speight 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5232E9FDBEFD36.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5232E9FDBEFD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e8cb52a87e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5232E9FDBEFD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Cheilosia rhodiolae +Schmid, 2000 + +. ( +Schmid 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF52330FFD12FCDC.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF52330FFD12FCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3261ea1ebd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF52330FFD12FCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Cheilosia urbana +(Meigen, 1822) + +. ( +Claussen & Speight 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523315FD39FCFA.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523315FD39FCFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cd9890de7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523315FD39FCFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Criorhina pachymera +(Egger, 1858) + +. ( +Dirickx & Obrecht 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF52333BFD58FC80.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF52333BFD58FC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ace8d48b308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF52333BFD58FC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Eumerus uncipes +Rondani, 1850 + +. ( +Carron et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523341FD21FCAE.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523341FD21FCAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..993afe0b008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523341FD21FCAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Pipizella speighti +Verlinden, 1999 + +. (van Steenis & Lucas 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523380FD82FC6F.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523380FD82FC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41be4cc7052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523380FD82FC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Epistrophe olgae +Mutin, 1999 + +. ( +Speight 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5233A6FDD0FC12.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5233A6FDD0FC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e807d4ac6e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5233A6FDD0FC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Melangyna barbifrons +(Fallén, 1817) + +: + + + + + +1 ♀ +, Bonmont ( +VD +), Sachet, +09.04.2011 +, leg. H. Boillat ( +MHNG +). +Neufund +(det. B. Merz). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5233D2FCEEFC39.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5233D2FCEEFC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b0bb3a67fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5233D2FCEEFC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Xanthogramma dives +(Rondani, 1857) + +. ( +Speight & Sommaggio 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5233F8FCA4FBC7.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5233F8FCA4FBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75581b4195e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5233F8FCA4FBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Xanthogramma stackelbergi +Violovitsh, 1975 + +. ( +Speight & Sommaggio 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523477FD2EFB44.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523477FD2EFB44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b718878df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523477FD2EFB44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Eudorylas pannonicus +(Becker, 1897) + +. ( +Dirickx & Merz 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5234F5FD0EFADA.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5234F5FD0EFADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd7e37d5de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF5234F5FD0EFADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Leopoldius valvatus +Kröber, 1914 + +. ( +Stuke & van Eck 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523533FCC7FA98.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523533FCC7FA98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c88aff3697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523533FCC7FA98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Myopa hirsuta +Stuke & Clements, 2008 + +. ( +Stuke & Clements 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523559FCF4FAA1.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523559FCF4FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..972007cbd16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523559FCF4FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Myopa pellucida +(Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) + +. ( +Stuke & Clements 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF52357FFDBAFA4F.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF52357FFDBAFA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ebbfcc762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF52357FFDBAFA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Sicus abdominalis +Kröber, 1915 + +. ( +Monnerat 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523586FD94FA26.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523586FD94FA26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c464d7d13cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523586FD94FA26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Thecophora bimaculata +(Preyssler, 1791) + + + + + +. +Stuke (2006) +zeigte auf, dass sich unter der Art + +Th. pusilla + +(Meigen, 1824) zwei Arten verbergen. Eine Nachkontrolle von J.-H. Stuke im Jahr 2008 der früher als + +Th. pusilla + +bezettelten Tiere ergab, dass viele Tiere aus zahlreichen Kantonen als + +Th. bimaculata + +bestimmt werden müssen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523657FC8FF9A5.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523657FC8FF9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be16dffab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF523657FC8FF9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Chamaepsila confusa +Shatalkin & Merz, 2010 + +. ( +Shatalkin & Merz 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF52367DFD3AF943.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF52367DFD3AF943.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c67f76c554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE0FFE7FF52367DFD3AF943.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Chamaepsila sardoa +(Rondani, 1876) + +. ( +Shatalkin & Merz 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553097FD7DFF67.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553097FD7DFF67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6250f6da77f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553097FD7DFF67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hercostomus fulvicaudis +(Walker, 1851) + +. ( +Naglis 2009a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5530BDFD68FF0D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5530BDFD68FF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f3bc0081e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5530BDFD68FF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hercostomus gracilis +(Stannius, 1831) + +. ( +Naglis 2009a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5530C3FDC6FF31.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5530C3FDC6FF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac6b05eeea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5530C3FDC6FF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hercostomus exarticulatus +(Loew, 1857) + +. + + + + +1 ♀ +, Castro (TI), +560 m +, 15.– +18.08.2000 +, leg. A.-S. Gamboni e M. Moretti (MCSN). +Neufund +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55310FFD6DFEE5.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55310FFD6DFEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1f8fe4fed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55310FFD6DFEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hercostomus nigrilamellatus +(Macquart, 1827) + +. + + + + +1 ♀ +, Castro (TI), +560 m +, 20.– +24.05.2000 +, leg. A.-S. Gamboni e M. Moretti (MCSN). +Neufund +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55313BFD49FE80.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55313BFD49FE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6c64eae046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55313BFD49FE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hercostomus praeceps +Loew, 1869 + +. ( +Naglis 2013a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553141FC86FEAE.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553141FC86FEAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2907ee140b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553141FC86FEAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hercostomus vockerothi +d’Assis Fonseca, 1976 + +. ( +Pollini Paltrinieri 2013 +.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553167FE37FE5D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553167FE37FE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2acfc8de8c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553167FE37FE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Tachytrechus eucerus +Loew, 1869 + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, Castro ( +TI +), +560 m +, 16.– +19.07.2000 +, leg. A.-S. Gamboni e M. Moretti ( +MCSN +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553193FE37FE01.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553193FE37FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed9d47f3946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553193FE37FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Tachytrechus genualis +Loew, 1857 + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, Castro ( +TI +), +560 m +, 30.07.– +02.08.2000 +, leg. A.-S. Gamboni e M. Moretti ( +MCSN +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5531D5FD4AFDC4.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5531D5FD4AFDC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb6c9225f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5531D5FD4AFDC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + +Hydrophorinae + + + + + +Coracocephalus stroblii +Mik, 1892 + +. ( +Naglis 2013a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553236FDA6FDA3.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553236FDA6FDA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bccbd61542f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553236FDA6FDA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Medetera arrogans +(Parent, 1927) + +. + + + + + +5 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, Sementina ( +TI +), +320 m +, +22.07.2009 +, leg. V. Trivellone & L. Pollini Paltrinieri ( +MCSN +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553262FE37FD57.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553262FE37FD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..357ff1f6eec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553262FE37FD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Medetera infumata +Loew, 1857 + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, Prugiasco ( +TI +), +560 m +, 07.– +10.06.2000 +, leg. A.-S. Gamboni e M. Moretti ( +MCSN +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5532AEFD44FD72.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5532AEFD44FD72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..854c4fe3f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5532AEFD44FD72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Medetera kerzhneri +Negrobov, 1966 + +. ( +Naglis 2010a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5532B4FDB5FD18.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5532B4FDB5FD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feee7e2cd22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5532B4FDB5FD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Medetera kowarzi +Negrobov, 1974 + +. ( +Naglis 2010a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5532D9FE37FCCF.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5532D9FE37FCCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c86265b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5532D9FE37FCCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Medetera lorea +Negrobov, 1967 + +. + + + + + +1 ♀ +, Prugiasco ( +TI +), +560 m +, 20.– +24.05.2000 +, leg. A.-S. Gamboni e M. Moretti ( +MCSN +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553305FDBFFCEA.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553305FDBFFCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec154b60be7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553305FDBFFCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Medetera micacea +Loew, 1857 + +. ( +Pollet et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55332BFD04FC99.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55332BFD04FC99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8502cb755bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55332BFD04FC99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Medetera peloria +Negrobov, 1967 + +. + + + + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Prugiasco (TI), +560 m +, 30.07.– +02.08.2000 +, leg. A.-S. Gamboni e M. Moretti (MCSN). +Neufund +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553357FD52FCA4.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553357FD52FCA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35e34ae62e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553357FD52FCA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Medetera petrophiloides +Parent, 1925 + +. ( +Naglis 2010a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55337DFD9EFC68.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55337DFD9EFC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aa294f662b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55337DFD9EFC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Medetera saxatilis +Collin, 1941 + +. + + + + + +1 ♀ +, Camorino ( +TI +), +420 m +, 24.06.– +01.07.2009 +, leg. V. Trivellone & L. Pollini Paltrinieri ( +MCSN +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5533A8FDECFC76.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5533A8FDECFC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61bac0d7210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5533A8FDECFC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Systenus tener +Loew, 1859 + +. (Naglis 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5533CFFDD1FC3A.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5533CFFDD1FC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69a3d5e8d33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5533CFFDD1FC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Thrypticus atomus +Frey, 1915 + +. + + + + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, +Locarno +(TI), + +Bolle +di Magadino + +, + +194 m + +, 20.05.– + +21.07.1998 + +, leg. +L. Pollini +(MCSN). + +Neufund + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5533FBFD84FBC1.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5533FBFD84FBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f96fef65ab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5533FBFD84FBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Thrypticus bellus +Loew, 1869 + +. ( +Naglis 2010a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553400FC55FBF4.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553400FC55FBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6beef7e9840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553400FC55FBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Thrypticus intercedens +Negrobov, 1967 + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, Locarno ( +TI +), +Bolle di Magadino +, + +194 m + +, 09.05.– + +07.07.2000 + +, leg. +Fondazione Bolle di Magadino +( +MCSN +). + +Neufund + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55344CFC8DFB93.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55344CFC8DFB93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..777967a5657 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55344CFC8DFB93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Thrypticus smaragdinus +Gerstäcker, 1864 + +. (Naglis & Bernasconi 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55348AFD69FB50.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55348AFD69FB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbd667ce0a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55348AFD69FB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Neurigona abdominalis +(Fallén, 1823) + +. ( +Naglis 2009a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5534C9FD0DFB16.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5534C9FD0DFB16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..801bced13c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5534C9FD0DFB16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Micromorphus albipes +(Zetterstedt, 1843) + +. ( +Naglis 2009a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5534EFFD73FB3C.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5534EFFD73FB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c1efa9783a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5534EFFD73FB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Micromorphus claripennis +(Strobl, 1899) + +. ( +Naglis 2013a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55352DFE37FA9B.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55352DFE37FA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e5f4235cd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55352DFE37FA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Rhaphium gravipes +Haliday, 1851 + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, Castro ( +TI +), +560 m +, 11.– +14.07.2000 +, leg. A-S. Gamboni e M. Moretti ( +MCSN +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553571FD9EFA67.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553571FD9EFA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c5f679ba16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553571FD9EFA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Sciapus albifrons +(Meigen, 1830) + +. + + + + + +1 ♀ +, Camorino ( +TI +), +420 m +, 24.06.– +01.07.2009 +, leg. V. Trivellone & L. Pollini Paltrinieri ( +MCSN +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5535BDFC34FA02.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5535BDFC34FA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de1619ce682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5535BDFC34FA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Sciapus basilicus +Meuffels & Grootaert, 1990 + +. ( +Meuffels & Grootaert 1990 +, +Naglis 2009a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5535C3FE59FA31.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5535C3FE59FA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04ef243b48f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF5535C3FE59FA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Sciapus evanidus +Bezzi, 1898 + +. + + + + + +6 ♂♂ +, Ronco sopra Ascona ( +TI +), +520 m +, +15.07.1997 +, leg. M. Moretti ( +MCSN +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55360FFE39F9E5.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55360FFE39F9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7491546739e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55360FFE39F9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Sciapus frater +(Parent, 1927) + +. + + + + + +1 ♀ +, +Locarno +( +TI +), +Bolle di Magadino +, + +194 m + +, 03.– + +12.06.1998 + +, leg. +L. Pollini +( +MCSN +). +Neufund + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55363BFDA1F980.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55363BFDA1F980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82383dca181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF55363BFDA1F980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Sciapus gracilipes +(Loew, 1871) + +. ( +Naglis 2009a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553641FD9EF9B4.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553641FD9EF9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0070e9d5c29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE1FFE6FF553641FD9EF9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Sciapus nervosus +(Lehmann, 1822) + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, Sementina ( +TI +), +320 m +, +20.05.2009 +, leg. V. Trivellone & L. Pollini Paltrinieri ( +MCSN +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523097FD5EFF0C.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523097FD5EFF0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92c99175b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523097FD5EFF0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Empis +( +Leptempis +) +cognata +Egger, 1860 + +. + + + + +1 ♂ +, Clivio (TI), Arzo, +460 m +, +04.10.2003 +LF, leg. H. Vicentini [det. M. Chvála] (UMO). +Neufund +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5230C3FD1FFF30.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5230C3FD1FFF30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57f17bab430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5230C3FD1FFF30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Empis +( +Pachymeria +) +mediterranea +(Loew, 1864) + +. + + + + +1 ♀ +, OA 22.03 Obererlinsbach (SO), +11.04.2011 +, leg. Artmann-Graf [det. M. Chvála] (UMO). +Neufund +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5230F0FDD5FEE4.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5230F0FDD5FEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..869c4410a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5230F0FDD5FEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Empis +(s.str.) +alpicola +Strobl, 1893 + +. + + + + +2 ♂♂ +, Simplon (VS), Hospiz, +2000 m +, +04.07.2001 +, leg. Merz [det. M. Chvála] (UMO). +Neufund +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52313CFCCCFE83.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52313CFCCCFE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..620247b63cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52313CFCCCFE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Empis +(s.str.) +bohemica +Chvála & Syrovatka, 1989 + +. ( +Chvála 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523142FD54FEA9.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523142FD54FEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d514f8f4dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523142FD54FEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Empis +(s.str.) +provincialis +Chvála, 2012 + +. ( +Chvála 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523169FD69FEB7.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523169FD69FEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df66cada5e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523169FD69FEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hilara allogastra +Chvála, 2001 + +. ( +Chvála & Merz 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52318FFDB0FE5C.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52318FFDB0FE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da40dc505e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52318FFDB0FE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hilara barbipes +Frey, 1908 + +. ( +Chvála & Merz 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523195FCC9FE7A.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523195FCC9FE7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dba9c80de41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523195FCC9FE7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hilara brevistriata +Chvála & Merz, 2009 + +. ( +Chvála & Merz 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5231BBFD2CFE00.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5231BBFD2CFE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b22d4bfc83d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5231BBFD2CFE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hilara crossleyi +Chvála & Merz, 2009 + +. ( +Chvála & Merz 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5231C1FDB3FE2E.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5231C1FDB3FE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5150708c1bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5231C1FDB3FE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hilara eviana +Straka, 1976 + +. ( +Chvála & Merz 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5231E7FD50FE34.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5231E7FD50FE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98f4e53e1f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5231E7FD50FE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hilara longifurca +Strobl, 1892 + +. ( +Chvála & Merz 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52320DFD5FFDD2.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52320DFD5FFDD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1a7101bfc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52320DFD5FFDD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hilara lasiochira +Strobl, 1892 + +. ( +Chvála & Merz 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523213FD21FDF8.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523213FD21FDF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b7d836f2b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523213FD21FDF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hilara leukensis +Chvála & Merz, 2009 + +. ( +Chvála & Merz 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523239FCD8FD86.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523239FCD8FD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ab9840fef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523239FCD8FD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hilara luteihalterata +Chvála & Merz, 2009 + +. ( +Chvála & Merz 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52325FFDB9FDAC.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52325FFDB9FDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e19eed61e91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52325FFDB9FDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hilara media +Collin, 1927 + +. ( +Chvála & Merz 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523265FD50FD4A.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523265FD50FD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aef2fdca02d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523265FD50FD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hilara nigrohirta +Collin, 1927 + +. ( +Chvála & Merz 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52328BFD35FD50.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52328BFD35FD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdba160d51f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52328BFD35FD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hilara parvimaior +Chvála & Merz, 2009 + +. ( +Chvála & Merz 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523292FC38FD7E.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523292FC38FD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13cd4897f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523292FC38FD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hilara pilosopectinata +Strobl, 1892 + +(syn. + +longesetosa +Strobl, 1910 + +). ( +Chvála & Merz 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5232B8FD01FD04.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5232B8FD01FD04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a1bb302f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5232B8FD01FD04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hilara planti +Chvála & Merz, 2009 + +. ( +Chvála & Merz 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5232DEFD49FD2D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5232DEFD49FD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b29fda6b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5232DEFD49FD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hilara strakai +Chvála, 1981 + +. ( +Chvála & Merz 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5232E4FD6BFCCB.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5232E4FD6BFCCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07cf78071c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5232E4FD6BFCCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hilara ternovensis +Strobl, 1898 + +. ( +Chvála & Merz 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52330AFCF8FCD1.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52330AFCF8FCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1d5f0f3239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52330AFCF8FCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Rhamphomyia +( +Amydroneura +) +rampazzii +Barták, 2006 + +. ( +Barták 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523310FC71FCFF.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523310FC71FCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77be5a2efa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523310FC71FCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Rhamphomyia +( +Holoclera +) +bohemica +Barták & Kubík, 2012 + +. ( +Barták & Kubík 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523336FC7BFC85.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523336FC7BFC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0d9ab7fbba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523336FC7BFC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Rhamphomyia +( +Holoclera +) +helvetica +Barták & Kubík, 2012 + +. ( +Barták & Kubík 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52335CFD3AFCA3.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52335CFD3AFCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa037eef30f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52335CFD3AFCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Rhamphomyia +(s. str.) +sellacrinita +Barták, 2007 + +. ( +Barták 2007a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523362FD26FC49.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523362FD26FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45006259dba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523362FD26FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Rhamphomyia +(s. str.) +siebecki +Strobl, 1898 + +. ( +Merz et al. 2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523388FC4EFC57.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523388FC4EFC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026c0dab96c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523388FC4EFC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Rhamphomyia + +(s. str.) +sulcanda +Barták & Kubík, 2008 +. ( +Barták & Kubík 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5233C7FD0AFC14.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5233C7FD0AFC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64e2b24a234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5233C7FD0AFC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hemerodromia oratoria +(Fallén, 1816) + +. ( +Merz et al. 2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523405FC6FFB4D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523405FC6FFB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2337f60b0d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523405FC6FFB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Iteaphila furcata +(Zetterstedt, 1842) + +. + + + + + +1 ♀ +, Marmorera ( +GR +), +1600 m +, +02.05.2000 +, leg. G. Bächli ( +MHNG +). [det. B. J. Sinclair] + +. + + + + +Dieses Tier wurde vom Autor als + +Iteaphila nitidula +(Zetterstedt, + +1838) mit Fragezeichen bestimmt publiziert (Merz et al. 2007). Die Bestimmung wurde nun von B. Sinclair im Rahmen seiner Untersuchungen der Gattung berichtigt. + +I. nitidula + +muss von der Liste der Schweizer Dipteren gestrichen und durch + +I. furcata + +ersetzt werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5234FCFD9DFAC3.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5234FCFD9DFAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4f44fad560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5234FCFD9DFAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Argyra discedens +Becker, 1907 + +. ( +Naglis 2010a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523502FDF6FAE9.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523502FDF6FAE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..218a4fd9d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523502FDF6FAE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Asyndetus varus +Loew, 1869 + +. ( +Naglis 2009a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523528FD5FFAF7.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523528FD5FFAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd33e342f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523528FD5FFAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Chrysotus angulicornis +Kowarz, 1874 + +. ( +Naglis 2010a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52354EFD58FA9D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52354EFD58FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef47da928b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52354EFD58FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Chrysotus dischmaensis +Naglis, 2010 + +. ( +Naglis 2010b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523554FD73FABB.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523554FD73FABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca5b824facd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523554FD73FABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Diaphorus exunguiculatus +(Parent, 1925) + +. ( +Naglis 2009a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52357AFD86FA41.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52357AFD86FA41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..334bed29e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF52357AFD86FA41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Diaphorus gredleri +Mik, 1881 + +. ( +Naglis 2009a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523580FDCEFA74.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523580FDCEFA74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34adf7defd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523580FDCEFA74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Diaphorus halteralis +Loew, 1869 + +. + + + + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, Castro (TI), +560 m +, 07.– +10.06.2000 +, leg. A.-S. Gamboni e M. Moretti (MCSN). +Neufund +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5235CDFDBAFA13.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5235CDFDBAFA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..774c16a60e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5235CDFDBAFA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Diaphorus nigrotibia +Strobl, 1893 + +. ( +Naglis 2009a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5235D3FD08FA38.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5235D3FD08FA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99d7675b157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF5235D3FD08FA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Melanostolus melancholicus +(Loew, 1869) + +. ( +Naglis 2009a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523611FD7CF9FE.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523611FD7CF9FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ac8cd76adc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523611FD7CF9FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Dolichopus argyrotarsis +Wahlberg, 1850 + +. ( +Naglis 2009a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523637FE39F9AD.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523637FE39F9AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b268de8252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523637FE39F9AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Dolichopus excisus +Loew, 1859 + + + + + +. + +1 ♀ +, Stabio ( +TI +), +415 m +, 19.– +26.06.2009 +, leg. V. Trivellone & L. Pollini Paltrinieri ( +MCSN +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523663FD08F948.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523663FD08F948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af5f54500ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE2FFE5FF523663FD08F948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Hercostomus chaerophylli +(Meigen, 1824) + +. ( +Naglis 2009a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5530D3FD09FF38.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5530D3FD09FF38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a877007a62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5530D3FD09FF38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Anapausis dalmatina +Duda, 1928 + +. ( +Haenni & Merz 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5530F9FE51FEEF.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5530F9FE51FEEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87a532aaba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5530F9FE51FEEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Anapausis floricola +Chandler, 1999 + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, Morgins ( +VS +), Les Têtes, +28.07.2004 +, leg. G. Bächli ( +MHNN +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF55315EFD45FEAD.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF55315EFD45FEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02c0a7d7cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF55315EFD45FEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Dicrostolis falcinervis +(Duda, 1928) + +. ( +Haenni 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5531BCFCE0FE03.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5531BCFCE0FE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63bb4b57184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5531BCFCE0FE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Atrichops crassipes +(Meigen, 1820) + +. ( +Oertli 1995 +, +Sartori et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF553218FD57FD52.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF553218FD57FD52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0994ae295cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF553218FD57FD52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + +Stratiomyinae + + + + + +Stratiomys cenisia +Meigen, 1822 + +. (Merz 2012a). (schon von Schoch (1890) aus der +Schweiz +erwähnt, aber kein Material vorhanden und wegen Artenverwechslungmöglichkeiten nicht in die Checkliste aufgenommen ( +Haenni & Merz 1998: 161 +)). + + + +Stratiomys ruficornis +(Macquart, 1838) + +. (Merz 2012a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5532E9FD75FCD0.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5532E9FD75FCD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f709d643cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5532E9FD75FCD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + +Tabaninae + + + + + +Haematopota ocelligera +Kröber, 1922 + +. ( +Aistleitner 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF55336AFDA8FCB1.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF55336AFDA8FCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a54ac476b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF55336AFDA8FCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Thereva ziegleri +Holston, 2008 + +. ( +Holston 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5533C6FD25FBDD.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5533C6FD25FBDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30b7f367c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5533C6FD25FBDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + +Exoprosopinae + + + + + +Villa abbadon +(Fabricius,1794) + +. ( +Blöchlinger 2008 +). + + + +Villa quinquefasciata +(Wiedemann, 1820) + +. ( +Blöchlinger 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF55342BFD50FB92.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF55342BFD50FB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..356a0bdd5aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF55342BFD50FB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + +Phthiriinae + + + + + +Phthiria minuta +(Fabricius, 1805) + +. ( +Blöchlinger 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5534ABFBACFB73.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5534ABFBACFB73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ae81c85587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5534ABFBACFB73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Meghyperus sudeticus +Loew, 1850 + +. + + + + + +1 ♀ +, Rottenschwil ( +AG +), +14.06.2008 +, leg. G. Bächli ( +CGB +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF55350AFE92FA4D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF55350AFE92FA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69347187d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF55350AFE92FA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Microphorella similis +Brooks & Ulrich, 2012 + +. + + + + +( +Brooks & Ulrich 2012 +). +Bemerkung: +Die systematische Stellung der Familie +Microphoridae +und/ oder der Gattung + +Microphorella + +wird von verschiedenen Autoren (z.B. +Sinclair & Cumming 2006 +, +Germann et al. 2011 +, +Grichanov 2011 +) unterschiedlich behandelt. Wir haben entschieden, vorderhand keine Änderungen vorzunehmen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5535DBFD52F9C2.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5535DBFD52F9C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a74f967c51f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF5535DBFD52F9C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + +Ocydromiinae + + + + + +Bicellaria alpina +Bezzi, 1918 + +. ( +Barták & Kubík 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF55367BFCA0F940.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF55367BFCA0F940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d99bcf519e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE3FFE4FF55367BFCA0F940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Empis +( +Coptophlebia +) +albinervis +Meigen, 1822 + +( +Artmann-Graf et al. 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523097FD64FF67.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523097FD64FF67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a4195bb024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523097FD64FF67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Cricotopus lygropis +Edwards, 1929 + +. ( +Lods-Crozet 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5230BDFD30FF0D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5230BDFD30FF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf81409a41d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5230BDFD30FF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Metriocnemus eurynotus +(Holmgren, 1883) + +. ( +Lods-Crozet 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5230C4FCC0FF2B.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5230C4FCC0FF2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a7b17936d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5230C4FCC0FF2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Paraphaenocladius impensus +(Walker, 1856) + +. ( +Lods-Crozet 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5230EAFCECFF31.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5230EAFCECFF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5179248daf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5230EAFCECFF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Paraphaenocladius pseudirritus +Strenzke, 1950 + +. ( +Lods-Crozet 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523169FD70FEB7.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523169FD70FEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..890883e8939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523169FD70FEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Culicoides brunnicans +Edwards, 1939 + +. ( +Wenk et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52318FFD67FE5C.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52318FFD67FE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aa44fcdcc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52318FFD67FE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Culicoides cataneii +(Clastrier, 1957) + +. ( +Casati et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523195FD31FE7A.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523195FD31FE7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b8600ee959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523195FD31FE7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Culicoides circumscriptus +Kieffer, 1918 + +. ( +Cagienard et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5231BBFD27FE00.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5231BBFD27FE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf895411e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5231BBFD27FE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Culicoides comosioculatus +Tokunaga, 1956 + +. ( +Wenk et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5231C1FCD0FE2E.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5231C1FCD0FE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67b2e347b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5231C1FCD0FE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Culicoides duddingstoni +Kettle & Lawson, 1955 + +. ( +Wenk et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5231E7FD02FE34.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5231E7FD02FE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a728539a5ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5231E7FD02FE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Culicoides fagineus +Edwards, 1939 + +. ( +Cagienard et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52320DFD62FDD2.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52320DFD62FDD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e2d10f3e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52320DFD62FDD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Culicoides fascipennis +Staeger, 1839 + +. ( +Wenk et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523213FD2FFDF8.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523213FD2FFDF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53742574311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523213FD2FFDF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Culicoides flavipulicaris +(Dzafarov, 1964) + +. ( +Casati et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523239FC99FD86.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523239FC99FD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1889eb1dad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523239FC99FD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Culicoides furcillatus +Callot, Cremer & Paradis, 1962 + +. ( +Wenk et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52325FFD0EFDAC.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52325FFD0EFDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eee64435fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52325FFD0EFDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Culicoides grisescens +(Edwards, 1939) + +. ( +Casati et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523265FD79FD4A.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523265FD79FD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d51f275dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523265FD79FD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Culicoides imicola +Kieffer, 1913 + +. ( +Cagienard et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52328BFCDEFD53.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52328BFCDEFD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d0a0c473e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52328BFCDEFD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Culicoides impunctatus +Goetghebuer, 1920 + +. ( +Cagienard et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523292FD77FD7E.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523292FD77FD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9c963724a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523292FD77FD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Culicoides indistinctus +(Khalaf, 1961) + +. ( +Casati et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5232B8FCF0FD04.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5232B8FCF0FD04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04b82ada934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5232B8FCF0FD04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Culicoides jurensis +Callot, Cremer & Paradis, 1962 + +. ( +Wenk et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5232DEFD00FD2D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5232DEFD00FD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd20665d632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5232DEFD00FD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Culicoides newsteadi +Austen, 1921 + +. ( +Cagienard et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5232E4FD04FCCB.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5232E4FD04FCCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..194a5c760ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5232E4FD04FCCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Culicoides nubeculosus +(Meigen, 1830) + +. ( +Casati et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52330AFCBBFCD1.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52330AFCBBFCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c59f4934282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52330AFCBBFCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Culicoides reconditus +Campbell & Pelham-Clinton, 1960 + +. ( +Wenk et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523348FCECFC97.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523348FCECFC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bfbb9a594d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523348FCECFC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Dasyhelea arenivaga +Macfie, 1943 + +. ( +Dominiak & Szadziewski 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52336EFC81FCBD.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52336EFC81FCBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56ff7f42ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52336EFC81FCBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Dasyhelea bilineata +Gotghebuer, 1920 + +. ( +Dominiak & Szadziewski 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523375FBE9FC58.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523375FBE9FC58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcedade8020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF523375FBE9FC58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Dasyhelea turficola +Kieffer, 1925 + +. (Dominiak & Szadziewiewski 2010 [ohne Fundortangaben]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5233F3FD68FBE1.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5233F3FD68FBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..679a7ea659b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5233F3FD68FBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Mycetophila attonsa +Laffoon, 1957 + +. + + + + + +1 ♀ +, +Neuchâtel +( +NE +), +Grande Cassarde +, + +545 m + +, 561.80 / 205.50, + +07.08.1997 + +, leg. +J.-P. Haenni +( +MHNN +). + +Neufund + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52343FFE58FB95.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52343FFE58FB95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..257109fb95d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52343FFE58FB95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Mycetophila sigmoides +Loew, 1869 + +. + + + + + +1 ♀ +, VS, +Fully +( +VS +), +Branson +, + +640 m + +, + +31.05.1997 + +, leg. +J.-P. Haenni +( +MHNN +). + +Neufund + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52346BFEE3FB59.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52346BFEE3FB59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccfa5f013cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52346BFEE3FB59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Phronia gagnei +Chandler, 1992 + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, Leuk ( +VS +), Finges, +650 m +, +09.08.1997 +, leg. J.-P. Haenni ( +MHNN +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5234AEFCC7FB1F.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5234AEFCC7FB1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9171dc8c4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF5234AEFCC7FB1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + +Sciophilinae + + + + + +Greenomyia mongolica +Laštovka & Matile, 1974 + +. ( +Chandler 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52367DFCA3F942.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52367DFCA3F942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d42dfc139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE4FFE3FF52367DFCA3F942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Obolodiplosis robiniae +(Haldeman, 1847) + +. ( +Wermelinger & Skuhravá 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5531C8FC50FE17.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5531C8FC50FE17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..258b8bcae98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5531C8FC50FE17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Dolichopeza bifida +Oosterbroek & Lantsov, 2011 + +. ( +Oosterbroek & Lantsov 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553246FCC9FD95.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553246FCC9FD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c561e3d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553246FCC9FD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Erioconopa symplectoides +(Kuntze, 1914) + +. ( +Podenas et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF55326CFCCAFDB3.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF55326CFCCAFDB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b35423632cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF55326CFCCAFDB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Erioptera nielseni +de Meijere, 1921 + +. ( +Starý & Oosterbroek 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553272FCCCFD59.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553272FCCCFD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4ad072cb92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553272FCCCFD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Gonomyia abscondita +Lackschewitz, 1935 + +. ( +Podenas et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553298FDA5FD67.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553298FDA5FD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dc8af218c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553298FDA5FD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Gonomyia securiformis +Starý, 2011 + +. ( +Starý 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5532D7FCEEFD24.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5532D7FCEEFD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12851c5336e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5532D7FCEEFD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Dicranophragma separatum +(Walker, 1848) + +. (Starý & Reusch 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5532FDFD76FCC2.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5532FDFD76FCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5df77c4e920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5532FDFD76FCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Idioptera pulchella +(Meigen, 1930) + +. ( +Podenas et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553303FD22FCE8.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553303FD22FCE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..662b4eeb176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553303FD22FCE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Phylidorea abdominalis +(Staeger, 1840) + +. ( +Podenas et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553329FCC9FCF6.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553329FCC9FCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c78be59a7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553329FCC9FCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Phylidorea longicornis +(Schummel, 1829) + +. ( +Podenas et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553367FDA7FCB4.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553367FDA7FCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8391b35bfbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553367FDA7FCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Dicranomyia fuscinota +Starý, 2009 + +. ( +Starý 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5533C6FD36FC15.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5533C6FD36FC15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5948baf60f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5533C6FD36FC15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Pedicia fusca +Ujvarosi & Balint, 2012 + +. ( +Ujvarosi & Balint 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF55345DFE66FB48.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF55345DFE66FB48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4792275a85c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF55345DFE66FB48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Aedes +( +Finlaya +) +japonicus +(Theobald, 1901) + +. ( +Schaffner et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553572FE5DFA67.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553572FE5DFA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a39203a2cd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553572FE5DFA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Boreoheptagyia alpicola +Serra-Tosio, 1898 + +. + + +( +Lods-Crozet 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5535BEFD6BFA0D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5535BEFD6BFA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fcaacfabea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5535BEFD6BFA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Diamesa incallida +(Walker, 1856) + +. ( +Lods-Crozet 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5535C4FE5DFA31.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5535C4FE5DFA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c35ac6fa3a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5535C4FE5DFA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Diamesa bohemani +Goethgebuer, 1932 + +. + + +( +Lods-Crozet 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5535F1FD68F9DF.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5535F1FD68F9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..397bb0c56e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF5535F1FD68F9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Syndiamesa edwardsi +(Pagast, 1947) + +. ( +Lods-Crozet 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF55364EFDB8F99C.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF55364EFDB8F99C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31e99312d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF55364EFDB8F99C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Brillia bifida +(Kieffer, 1909) + +. ( +Lods-Crozet 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553655FE5BF940.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553655FE5BF940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f622671fd97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE5FFE2FF553655FE5BF940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Chaetocladius laminatus +Brundin, 1947 + +. ( +Lods-Crozet 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF52309AFE85FF65.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF52309AFE85FF65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0986bbd8db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF52309AFE85FF65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +24. +Scatopsidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF5230B1FED3FF12.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF5230B1FED3FF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..362134ecaeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF5230B1FED3FF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + +Scatopsinae + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF5230D4FD8EFEC1.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF5230D4FD8EFEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bfaa19d87d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF5230D4FD8EFEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Colobostema auberti +Haenni, 2013 + +. ( +Haenni 2013 +). [unter den Namen + +Colobostema auberti +Haenni, 1998 + +(nomen nudum) in der Checkliste]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523100FD82FEF5.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523100FD82FEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f5cfc666af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523100FD82FEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Colobostema geigeri +Haenni, 2013 + +. ( +Haenni 2013 +). [unter den Namen + +Colobostema geigeri +Haenni, 1998 + +(nomen nudum) in der Checkliste]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF52314CFD54FEB9.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF52314CFD54FEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..501d301b99b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF52314CFD54FEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Colobostema lastovkai +Haenni, 2013 + +. ( +Haenni 2013 +). [unter den Namen + +Colobostema lastovkai + +Haenni, 1998 (nomen nudum) in der Checkliste]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523178FD54FE6D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523178FD54FE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48977cd571a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523178FD54FE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Colobostema schertenleibi +Haenni, 2013 + +. ( +Haenni 2013 +). [unter den Namen + +Colobostema schertenleibi +Haenni, 1998 + +(nomen nudum) in der Checkliste]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523218FBA1FDE6.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523218FBA1FDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5db7d5b9e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523218FBA1FDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Empis +(s.str.) +pseudomalleola +Strobl. + + + + + + +1 ♂ +, SO, Laupersdorf, +30.5.2012 +, leg. Artmann [det. M. Chvála] ( +UMO +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523245FCF8FDAA.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523245FCF8FDAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e6fe836ee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523245FCF8FDAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Rhamphomyia +( +Lundstroemiella +) +aterrima +Frey, 1922 + +. ( +Barták 2007b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF5232C1FD9CFD2E.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF5232C1FD9CFD2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94e0568afb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF5232C1FD9CFD2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Argyra argyria +(Meigen, 1824) + +. ( +Naglis 2010a +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF52331FFD6FFCEC.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF52331FFD6FFCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3322c7b8248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF52331FFD6FFCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Dolichopus griseipennis +Stannius, 1831 + +. ( +Naglis 2010a +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523325FD7AFC8A.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523325FD7AFC8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac6c2e76d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523325FD7AFC8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Ethiromyia chalybea +(Wiedemann, 1817) + +. ( +Naglis 2013a +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF52334AFD4FFC90.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF52334AFD4FFC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cca4e09fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF52334AFD4FFC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Hercostomus pokornyi +Mik, 1889 + +. ( +Rampazzi 2002 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523389FD7DFC56.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523389FD7DFC56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bad3f519321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523389FD7DFC56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Dolichophorus kerteszi +Lichtwardt, 1908 + +. ( +Naglis 2013a +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF5233C8FD7FFC17.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF5233C8FD7FFC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d65b60445d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF5233C8FD7FFC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Rhaphium quadrispinosum +(Strobl, 1898) + +. ( +Naglis 2013a +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523445FD67FBAB.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523445FD67FBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7faa1739b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523445FD67FBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Ferdinandea ruficornis +(Fabricius, 1775) + +. (Haenni 2010). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF5234C1FBDEFADD.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF5234C1FBDEFADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d56070e2d0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF5234C1FBDEFADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Loxocera maculata +Rondani, 1876 + +. +Shatalkin & Merz 2010 +. Die Art war bisher erst aufgrund einer brief- lichen Mitteilung von M.C.D. Speight aus Gletsch (VS) aus der +Schweiz +bekannt ( +Merz et al. 2002 +). Neu werden von +Shatalkin & Merz (2010) +mehrere Exemplare vom Simplon-Pass gemeldet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF52358AFDE4FA23.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF52358AFDE4FA23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cadb47c2bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF52358AFDE4FA23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Crumomyia roserii +(Rondani, 1880) + +. + + + + + +1 ♀ +, NE, Les Verrières, Grotte de Vers-chez-le-Brandt, + +1160 m + +, + +18.07.2002 + +, leg. +J.-P. Haenni +( +MHNN +) (det. +J.-P. Haenni +). Die Art wurde von +Papp (1998) +auf Grund eines nicht mehr bekannten Exemplares für die +Schweiz +gemeldet. Hier wird ein erster konkreter Fund dieser Art mitgeteilt + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523659FB90F94C.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523659FB90F94C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8c3566cb36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE8FFEFFF523659FB90F94C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Axysta cesta +(Haliday, 1833) + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, +Bernex +(GE), +Bois des Mouilles +, + +420 m + +, + +19.08.2006 + +, leg. +B. Merz +( +MHNG +) (det. +T. Zatwarnicki +). Bisher aus der Schweiz erst von +Papp (1985) +aus Chavornay (VD) gemeldet. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553097FCA9FF1F.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553097FCA9FF1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f24eac55a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553097FCA9FF1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + +Die nachfolgenden Arten sind aus der +Schweiz +gemeldet, müssen jedoch aus der Liste gestrichen werden, da ihr Status ungeklärt ist (nomina dubia): + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5530D0FD3CFF3F.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5530D0FD3CFF3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bc32d23d78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5530D0FD3CFF3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Cheilosia brachiptera +Palma, 1863 + +. ( +Claussen & Speight 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5530F6FD32FEC5.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5530F6FD32FEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76064716939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5530F6FD32FEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Cheilosia brevipennis +Becker, 1894 + +. ( +Claussen & Speight 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF55311CFC14FEE3.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF55311CFC14FEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c43cf4fe856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF55311CFC14FEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Cheilosia dombressonensis +Becker in De Rougemont, 1898 + +. ( +Claussen & Speight 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553122FD39FE89.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553122FD39FE89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61dd141c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553122FD39FE89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Cheilosia imperfecta +Becker, 1921 + +. ( +Claussen & Speight 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553148FD20FE97.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553148FD20FE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e05b7b4ab58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553148FD20FE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Cheilosia morio +Zetterstedt, 1838 + +. ( +Claussen & Speight 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF55316EFD32FEBD.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF55316EFD32FEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b7192d6244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF55316EFD32FEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Cheilosia parvicornis +Becker, 1894 + +. ( +Claussen & Speight 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553174FD23FE5B.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553174FD23FE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36b77cf5bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553174FD23FE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Cheilosia plumbella +Becker, 1894 + +. ( +Claussen & Speight 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF55319AFCC0FE61.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF55319AFCC0FE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b25003205b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF55319AFCC0FE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Cheilosia rotundicornis +Hellén, 1914 + +. ( +Claussen & Speight 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5531A1FCC0FE0F.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5531A1FCC0FE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d82eb9c343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5531A1FCC0FE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Cheilosia signaticornis +Becker, 1894 + +. ( +Claussen & Speight 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5531C7FD1BFE15.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5531C7FD1BFE15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..865096d96e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5531C7FD1BFE15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Cheilosia varians +Becker, 1889 + +. ( +Claussen & Speight 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553245FEAAFDB3.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553245FEAAFDB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55531f94e83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553245FEAAFDB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Verrallia helvetica +Kuznetzov, 1992 + +. Wurde von +Kehlmaier (2006) +mit + +Verrallia aucta +(Fallén, 1817) + +synonymisiert. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5532EAFDC0FCDF.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5532EAFDC0FCDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f083ed852ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5532EAFDC0FCDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Zodion notatum +(Meigen, 1804) + +. Die Art wurde von +Mei & Stuke (2008) +mit + +Zodion cinereum +(Fabricius, 1794) + +synonymisiert. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF55336EFEAAFC5B.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF55336EFEAAFC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82659930881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF55336EFEAAFC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Odinia loewi +Collin, 1952 + +. Die Art wurde von +Tschirnhaus (2008) +mit + +Odinia maculata +(Meigen, 1830) + +synonymisiert. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5533D2FE30FBC7.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5533D2FE30FBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64f2368bc87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5533D2FE30FBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Geomyza hendeli +Czerny, 1928 + +. Wurde von +Zuijlen & Rohaček (2006) +mit + +Geomyza apicalis + +(Meigen, 1830) synonymisiert. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553456FBCAFA9E.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553456FBCAFA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..600c7bf1362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553456FBCAFA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Pegomya maculata +Stein, 1906 + +. ( +Michelsen & Ackland 2009 +). Diese Art wurde aufgrund eines Männchens in die Checkliste aufgenommen. Eine Revision der Artengruppe ergab, dass es sich um eine unbeschriebene Art handelt. Sie wird hier neu als + +Pegomya grahami +Michelsen & Ackland, 2009 + +gemeldet. + + + +c) Bestätigungen für Fauna der +Schweiz +: + +In diesem Abschnitt werden diejenigen Arten aufgeführt, für die bisher erst Literaturhinweise existierten, aber keine Tiere für die Checkliste untersucht wurden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5535B5FCD9FA1A.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5535B5FCD9FA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5dca98fb55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5535B5FCD9FA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + +Chionea araneoides +Dalman, 1816 + +. ( +Oosterbroek & Reusch 2008 +). + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5535DBFC9EFA20.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5535DBFC9EFA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e2a2d1499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5535DBFC9EFA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Ellipteroides adrastea +Starý & Mendl, 1984 + +. ( +Starý & Oosterbroek 2008 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5535E1FCC8F9CE.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5535E1FCC8F9CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5db6e8a9d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF5535E1FCC8F9CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Molophilus variispinus +Starý, 1971 + +. ( +Starý & Oosterbroek 2008 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553660FD4FF94F.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553660FD4FF94F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..060bc9e42c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFE9FFEEFF553660FD4FF94F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Aedes albopictus +(Skuse, 1894) + +. ( +Flacio et al. 2004 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523166FB9DFE4A.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523166FB9DFE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..636d6195e85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523166FB9DFE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Dolichopeza nitida +Mik, 1874 + +. Irrtümliche Bestimmung von + +D. bifida +( +Oosterbroek & Lantsov 2011 +) + +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF5231E4FEA4FDD1.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF5231E4FEA4FDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77b5d19a60e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF5231E4FEA4FDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Chionea besucheti +Bourne, 1979 + +. Synonymisiert mit + +Chionea lutescens +Lundström, 1907 + +( +Oosterbroek & Reusch 2008 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523248FEA7FD5B.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523248FEA7FD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ffa839d106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523248FEA7FD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Dicranomyia +) +luteipennis +Goetghebuer + +in Goetghebuer & Tonnoir, 1920. +Starý (2009) +hat gezeigt, dass bis jetzt in der +Schweiz +nur die sehr nahe + +Dicranomyia fuscinota +Starý, 2009 + +gefunden wurde. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF5232DAFBCCFD21.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF5232DAFBCCFD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9145e7e8ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF5232DAFBCCFD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Corynoptera trispina +Tuomikoski, 1960 + +. Synonym von + +C. membranigera +( +Hippa et al. 2010 +) + +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523359FE3DFC6A.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523359FE3DFC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd98b99c9e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523359FE3DFC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Bicellaria dispar +Oldenberg, 1920 + +. +Barták & Kubík (2013) +haben das weibliche Syntypus-Exemplar aus dem Linthal untersucht und festgestellt, dass es einer anderen Art zugehören muss. Andere Belege aus der +Schweiz +fehlen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523403FD71FBF1.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523403FD71FBF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3588159a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523403FD71FBF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Empis +( +Coptophlebia +) +albiventris +Meigen, 1822 + +. Dieser Name wurde irrtümlich im 2. Nachtrag erwähnt, wobei offenbar + +E. albinervis + +gemeint war. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF52344FFD11FB9C.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF52344FFD11FB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ab58cecfe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF52344FFD11FB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Hilara abdominalis +Zetterstedt, 1838 + +. ( +Chvála & Merz 2009 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523455FBD7FBBA.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523455FBD7FBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceaf17fe959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523455FBD7FBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Hilara longesetosa +Strobl, 1910 + +). Synonym + +pilosopectinata +Strobl, 1892 + +( +Chvála & Merz 2009 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523494FC65FB35.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523494FC65FB35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a4c106a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523494FC65FB35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Iteaphila nitidula +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + +. Die Art wurde von Merz et al. (2007) auf die Checkliste gesetzt. Eine Nachkontrolle durch B. Sinclair hat ergeben, dass es sich um eine Falschbestimmung handelt und die fraglichen Tiere gehören zu + +I. furcata +(Zetterstedt) + +. + +I. nitidula + +wird deshalb von der Liste gestrichen und durch + +I. furcata + +ersetzt (siehe unter den Neufunden). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF52354CFEBFFAB9.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF52354CFEBFFAB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2166f287930 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF52354CFEBFFAB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + +Dolichopodinae + +Dolichopus cruralis +Wahlberg, 1850 + +. Synonym von + +Dolichopus lepidus +Staeger, 1842 + +( +Kahanpää 2008 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF5235D0FE1AF9C5.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF5235D0FE1AF9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..173ba3d36ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF5235D0FE1AF9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Cheilosia angustipennis +Becker, 1894 + +. Synonym von + +Cheilosia lenis +Becker, 1894 + +( +Claussen & Speight 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF52361CFE19F989.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF52361CFE19F989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d367c8d982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF52361CFE19F989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Cheilosia praecox +(Zetterstedt, 1843) + +. Synonym von + +Cheilosia urbana +(Meigen, 1822) + +( +Claussen & Speight 1999 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523648FE19F9BD.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523648FE19F9BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e90bbba71ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEAFFEDFF523648FE19F9BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Cheilosia ruralis +(Meigen, 1822) + +. Synonym von + +Cheilosia mutabilis +(Fallén, 1817) + +( +Claussen & Speight 1999 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553095FD45FF65.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553095FD45FF65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..645519e057e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553095FD45FF65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Microprosopa zlobinii +Ozerov, 2008 + +. ( +Ozerov 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5530BBFC14FF29.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5530BBFC14FF29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..586e8786df6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5530BBFC14FF29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Nanna fasciata +(Meigen, 1826) + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, +Jussy +( +GE +), + +Prés +de Villette + +, + +475 m + +, + +18.05.2004 + +, leg. +B. Merz +( +MHNG +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +Sauvergny +( +GE +), + +02.06.1927 + +, leg. +A. Naville +( +MHNG +). + +Neufund + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5530E8FDD8FEDD.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5530E8FDD8FEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe241f5eb69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5530E8FDD8FEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Scathophaga cordylurina +(Holmgren, 1883) + +. + + + + + +1 ♀ +, Valbella ( +GR +), Casoja, +1600 m +, +18.07.2000 +, leg. B. Merz ( +MHNG +). +Neufund + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553114FDD8FE81.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553114FDD8FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78f4a92f1a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553114FDD8FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Scathophaga incola +(Becker, 1900) + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, La Chaux-des-Breuleux ( +JU +), La Tourbière, +1000 m +, +28.06.2003 +, leg. B. Merz ( +MHNG +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553140FD58FEAF.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553140FD58FEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3607edc3a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553140FD58FEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + + +Norellisoma vockerothi +Ozerov, 2013 + +. ( +Ozerov 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5531BEFD4EFE0D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5531BEFD4EFE0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5af9c701add --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5531BEFD4EFE0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Delia judicariae +(Pokorny, 1893) + +. ( +Michelsen 2012 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5531C4FCB7FE2B.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5531C4FCB7FE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cebbdcb1e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5531C4FCB7FE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Pegomya grahami +Michelsen & Ackland, 2009 + +. ( +Michelsen & Ackland 2009 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5531EAFD61FE31.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5531EAFD61FE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdea7301448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5531EAFD61FE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Pardelia setiventris +(Huckett, 1965) + +. ( +Michelsen 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF55322EFEF7FDF1.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF55322EFEF7FDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfd2665deae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF55322EFEF7FDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +98. +Fanniidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553248FDF1FDBC.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553248FDF1FDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..351b1f06495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553248FDF1FDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Fannia latipalpis +(Stein, 1892) + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, Rickenbach ( +ZH +), +47.5640N +/ +8.7848E +, 14.– +23.08.2010 +, leg. F. Schaffner ( +MHNG +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553274FE5FFD60.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553274FE5FFD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50b6b9ff231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553274FE5FFD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Fannia lugubrina +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, Dischmatal ( +GR +), 01.– +15.07.1991 +, Net, leg. P. Brodmann ( +MHNG +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553319FDD8FC8F.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553319FDD8FC8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9235195b8db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553319FDD8FC8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Coenosia alpicola +(Pokorny, 1893) + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, +Morgins +( +VS +), +Pte. de Bellevue +, + +2040 m + +, + +21.06.2003 + +, leg. B. Merz ( +MHNG +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553345FD09FCAA.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553345FD09FCAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31aa4749f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553345FD09FCAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Coenosia ambulans +Meigen, 1826 + +. ( +Haenni & Pont 2009 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF55336BFDA1FCB0.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF55336BFDA1FCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2167a340f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF55336BFDA1FCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Lispe uliginosa +Fallén, 1825 + +. ( +Merz et al. 2012b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553371FCC5FC67.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553371FCC5FC67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33a894fd9c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553371FCC5FC67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Spilogona contractifrons +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, Visperterminen ( +VS +), Giw-Geidem, +1600–2200 m +, +04.07.2003 +, leg. Merz, Smit & van Dot ( +MHNG +). +Neufund + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5533D6FDB2FC25.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5533D6FDB2FC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec8a1c8d23b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5533D6FDB2FC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Azelia trigonica +Hennig, 1956 + +. ( +Merz et al. 2012b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5533FCFCCDFBC3.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5533FCFCCDFBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa8ed5f1653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5533FCFCCDFBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Polietes meridionalis +Peris & Llorente, 1963 + +. ( +Merz et al. 2012b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF55343AFBD9FBAE.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF55343AFBD9FBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a51a09a082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF55343AFBD9FBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Helina pertusa +(Meigen, 1826) + +. + +1 ♂ +, Bernex ( +GE +), Chante-Merle, +400 m +, +24.04.2009 +, leg. B. Merz + +. + +1 ♂ +, Mte. San Giorgio ( +TI +), +600–1100 m +, +08.07.2002 +, leg. B. Merz ( +MHNG +). +Neufund + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553466FD9BFB78.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553466FD9BFB78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bfeb0179a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553466FD9BFB78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + + +Helina sexmaculata +(Preyssler, 1791) + + + + +2 ♀♀ +, Corsier-Port ( +GE +), 01.– +31.05.2006 +, C. Besuchet; + + +1 ♀ +, Corsier-Port ( +GE +), 01.– +31.07.2004 +, C. Besuchet + +; + +1 ♂ +, Zürich-Albisgütli ( +ZH +), 1887, leg. Escher-Kündig ( +MHNG +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553511FCDEFAFF.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553511FCDEFAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..154b939bb06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF553511FCDEFAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Ornithoica turdi + +(Olivier in Latreille, 1811). ( +Droz & Haenni 2011 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5535AFFBFFFA7F.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5535AFFBFFFA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d899c205076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5535AFFBFFFA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Ramonda cleui +Herting, 1980 + +. + + + + + +1 ♀ +, Nationalpark ( +GR +) 44, 2005, leg. P. Duelli ( +SMNS +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5535EDFBF3FA3D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5535EDFBF3FA3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b327380e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF5535EDFBF3FA3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Catharosia flavicornis +(Zetterstedt, 1859) + +. + + + + + +1 ♀ +, Visp ( +VS +), 2004, leg. P. Duelli ( +SMNS +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF55362CFB94F9F3.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF55362CFB94F9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..396dc13767a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFECFF55362CFB94F9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Entomophaga sufferta +(Villeneuve, 1942) + +. + + + + + +1 ♀ +, Lausanne ( +VD +), 2004, leg. P. Duelli ( +CGB +). +Neufund + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFEDFF553632FBADFF3D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFEDFF553632FBADFF3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e0d2a1620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEBFFEDFF553632FBADFF3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Triarthria legeri +(Villeneuve, 1908) + +. + + + + + +2 ♂♂ +, Robiei ( +TI +), 04.– +05.07.2008 +, leg. G. Bächli ( +CGB +, +SMNS +). +Neufund + +. + + +b) Zu streichende Arten + +Im folgenden Abschnitt werden diejenigen Arten aufgeführt, die aufgrund von Synonymien oder Fehlbestimmungen von der Checkliste gestrichen werden müssen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523095FDE3FF03.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523095FDE3FF03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d18a8dd6bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523095FDE3FF03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Diastata ornata +Meigen, 1830 + +. + + + + + +1 ♀ +, Tramelan ( +BE +), La Tourbière, +995 m +, +04.06.2003 +, leg. Merz, Haenni & Rapp ( +MHNG +). +Neufund + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523120FD7EFE8F.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523120FD7EFE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..582fa02488b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523120FD7EFE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Drosophila suzukii +Matsumura, 1932 + +. ( +Kehrli et al. 2012 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF5233E2FC5CFBFD.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF5233E2FC5CFBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dc48df9be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF5233E2FC5CFBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Lordiphosa acuminata +(Collin, 1952) + +. + + + + + +15 Ex. +, Locarno ( +TI +), + +Bolle +di Magadino + +, + +194 m + +, 23.07.– + +25.09.2000 + +, leg. + +Fondazione Bolle +di Magadino + +( +MCSN +) + +; + +2 Ex. +, Locarno ( +TI +), + +Bolle +di Magadino + +, + +194 m + +, 30.08.– + +14.09.2004 + +, leg. + +Fondazione Bolle +di Magadino + +( +MCSN +). +Neufund + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523433FD59FB9B.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523433FD59FB9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd8c22cb393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523433FD59FB9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Scaptomyza adusta +(Loew, 1862) + +. ( +Bächli et al. 2012 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523472FC09FB59.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523472FC09FB59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1b358671e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523472FC09FB59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Paracacoxenus +sp. + +aff. +kaszabi +sp. nov. +Bächli & Vilela, 2011 +. ( +Bächli & Vilela 2011 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF5234F7FDC0FAE2.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF5234F7FDC0FAE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5022e148a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF5234F7FDC0FAE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Chlorops adjunctus +Becker, 1910 + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, Biasca-Loderio ( +TI +), +350 m +, 7180 / 1375, +16.05.2006 +, leg. B. Merz ( +MHNG +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523523FD26FA96.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523523FD26FA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae2a512f6ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523523FD26FA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Chlorops anthracophagoideus +Strobl, 1900 + +. + + + + + +4 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Gordola +( +TI +), +Bolle di Magadino +, + +200 m + +, 7096 / 1138, + +19.05.2006 + +, leg. +B. Merz +( +MHNG +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523587FD93FA54.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523587FD93FA54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c302688130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523587FD93FA54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Siphunculina ismayi +Merz, 2008 + +. ( +Merz 2008b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF5235ADFDB5FA72.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF5235ADFDB5FA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a222cc3fed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF5235ADFDB5FA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Speccafrons genavensis +Merz, 2008 + +. ( +Merz 2008b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF52362CFDB5F999.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF52362CFDB5F999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7daea297c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF52362CFDB5F999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Acanthocnema nigrimana +(Zetterstedt, 1846) + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, Visperterminen ( +VS +), Giw-Gebidempass, +1900–2200 m +, +21.07.2004 +, leg. B. Merz ( +MHNG +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523658FB91F94D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523658FB91F94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b154bfea597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFECFFEBFF523658FB91F94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Gonatherus planiceps +(Fallén, 1826) + +. + + + + + +1 ♀ +, Avusy ( +GE +), Moulin de la Grave, +21.04.2006 +, leg. H. Boillat ( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, Bernex ( +GE +), Chante-Merle, +400 m +, +24.04.2009 +, leg. B. Merz ( +MHNG +). +Neufund + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553098FCE8FF0C.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553098FCE8FF0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df99dcc205a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553098FCE8FF0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Heleomyza +( +Anapotacta +) +setulosa +Czerny, 1924 + +). + + + + +1 ♀ +, Saint-Cergue (VD), Grotte du Bois du Corps de Garde, +22.02.1962 +, leg. Strinati & Aellen (MHNG). +Neufund +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5530C4FE5FFF30.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5530C4FE5FFF30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..932d85a9473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5530C4FE5FFF30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Neoleria flavicornis +(Loew, 1862) + +. + + + + + +2 ♀♀ +, +Leuk-Platten +( +VS +), + +630 m + +, + +22.04.1998 + +, leg. +Merz & Botta +( +MHNG +). + +Neufund + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5530F0FD14FEDF.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5530F0FD14FEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58e6adbd4ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5530F0FD14FEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Scoliocentra amplicornis +(Cerny, 1924) + +. ( +Merz & Gatt 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF55314FFD58FE9C.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF55314FFD58FE9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06846dba754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF55314FFD58FE9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Suillia cepelaki +Martinek, 1985 + +. ( +Merz & Gatt 2012 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553155FDB5FEBA.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553155FDB5FEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8590c2d5f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553155FDB5FEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + +Suillia dawnae +Withers, 1987 + +. ( +Merz & Gatt 2012 +). + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF55317BFD43FE40.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF55317BFD43FE40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b201cddeab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF55317BFD43FE40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + +Suillia dumicola +(Collin, 1943) + +. ( +Merz & Gatt 2012 +). + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5531D9FDB1FE26.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5531D9FDB1FE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e61403d1bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5531D9FDB1FE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Anthomyza clara +Rohaček, 2006 + +. ( +Rohaček 2006 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5531E0FBDCFDF0.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5531E0FBDCFDF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a3e17ce131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5531E0FBDCFDF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Typhamyza bifasciata +(Wood, 1911) + +. + + + + + +Merz (2012d) +erwähnt diese Art für den +Kanton Genf +, allerdings ohne Angabe, dass sie neu für die +Schweiz +ist. +Der Eintrag +beruht auf dem folgenden +Fund +: +5 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, +Confignon +( +GE +), bord de l’Aire, + +400 m + +, + +12.06.2011 + +, leg. +B. Merz +( +MHNG +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF55328AFD60FD51.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF55328AFD60FD51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2a70b6339b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF55328AFD60FD51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Geomyza nartshukae +Carles-Tolrá, 1993 + +. ( +Merz 2012d +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553290FD9EFD7F.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553290FD9EFD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ccd3126537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553290FD9EFD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Geomyza subnigra +Drake, 1993 + +. ( +Merz 2012d +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5532B6FD88FCD6.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5532B6FD88FCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2856ebc0860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5532B6FD88FCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Opomyza punctata +Haliday, 1833 + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, +Ausserferrera-Cresta +( +GR +), 1300–1670 m, + +01.09.2006 + +, leg. +B. Merz +; + + +1 ♀ +, +Ausserferrera +( +GR +), + +1325 m + +, + +30.07.2006 + +, leg. +B. Merz +( +MHNG +) + +. +Diese Art +wird von +Zuijlen (2005 +, Fauna Europaea) zum ersten +Mal +für die +Schweiz +aufgeführt. +Es +ist nicht bekannt, woher diese +Angabe +stammt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553367FD37FCB4.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553367FD37FCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd2df50da51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553367FD37FCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Rachispoda breviceps +(Stenhammar, 1855) + +. ( +Merz & Gatt 2012 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5533E5FC5AFBCA.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5533E5FC5AFBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a081528c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5533E5FC5AFBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Discomyza baechlii +Zatwarnicki & Mathis, 2007 + +. ( +Zatwarnicki & Mathis 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553424FE5FFB90.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553424FE5FFB90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e475b7a082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553424FE5FFB90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Limnellia fallax +(Czerny, 1903) + +. + + + +1 ♂ +, Zürich-Hönggerberg (ZH), +520 m +, +24.03.1996 +, leg. B. Merz (MHNG). +Neufund +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553450FD41FBBF.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553450FD41FBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..661a13220e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553450FD41FBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Parydra hecate +(Haliday, 1833) + +. ( +Bächli et al. 2012 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553476FD4CFB08.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553476FD4CFB08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa262071877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553476FD4CFB08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Scatophila signata +(Loew, 1860) + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, TI, +Cadenazzo-Demanio +, + +210 m + +, + +02.04.2007 + +, leg. +B. Merz + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Gordola +( +TI +), +Verzasca-Ufer +, + +205 m + +, + +01.04.2007 + +, leg. +B. Merz. + + +1 ♀ +, +Leuk-Platten +( +VS +), + +650 m + +, + +05.04.2007 + +, leg. +B. Merz +( +MHNG +). + +Neufund + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5534C8FDD8FB3C.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5534C8FDD8FB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d9c91f3db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5534C8FDD8FB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Setacera breviventris +(Loew, 1860) + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, Gordola ( +TI +), + +Bolle +di Magadino + +, + +205 m + +, + +06.07.2001 + + +, leg. B. Merz (MHNG). +Neufund +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF55352DFC57FA9B.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF55352DFC57FA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..673aaecf056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF55352DFC57FA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Diclasiopa niveipennis +(Becker, 1896) + +. + + + + + +9 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Locarno ( +TI +), + +Bolle +di Magadino + +, + +194 m + +, 05.06.– + +09.09.2003 + +, leg. + +Fondazione Bolle +di Magadino + +( +MCSN +). +Neufund + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553572FD56FA5E.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553572FD56FA5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8343447b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF553572FD56FA5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Hydrellia minutissima +Papp, 1983 + +. ( +Bächli et al. 2012 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5535D0FD9CFA3F.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5535D0FD9CFA3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3198e74dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF5535D0FD9CFA3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Camilla flavicauda +Duda, 1922 + +. ( +Merz 2008a +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF55364EFD1CF940.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF55364EFD1CF940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86d02c2e028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEDFFEAFF55364EFD1CF940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Diastata adusta +Meigen, 1830 + +. Diese Art fehlt +in der Checkliste +und in den ersten beiden Supplements. Ihr Vorkommen in der +Schweiz +beziehen wir + +auf den +Eintrag + +in der Datenbank «Fauna Europaea» ( +Chandler 2005 +, web-Seite konsultiert am + +16.01.2007 + +) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523099FDB2FF66.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523099FDB2FF66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..191bfd7aa70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523099FDB2FF66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Cerodontha suturalis +(Hendel, 1931) + +. ( +Cerny 2009 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5230BFFD0AFF0C.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5230BFFD0AFF0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..524e484e065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5230BFFD0AFF0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Cerodontha vladimiri +Czerny, 2007 + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5230C4FD74FF2A.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5230C4FD74FF2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb51dd69ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5230C4FD74FF2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Liriomyza demeijerei +Hering, 1930 + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5230EAFD66FF30.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5230EAFD66FF30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2218a8bfe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5230EAFD66FF30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Liriomyza pedestris +Hendel, 1931 + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5230F0FD42FEDE.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5230F0FD42FEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4c06287684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5230F0FD42FEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Liriomyza ptarmicae +de Meijere, 1925 + +. ( +Cerny 2009 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523116FD61FEE4.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523116FD61FEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50b610eb71f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523116FD61FEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Liriomyza puella +(Meigen, 1830) + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF52313CFD54FE82.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF52313CFD54FE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3afed8bb09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF52313CFD54FE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Liriomyza pusio +(Meigen, 1830) + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2012 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523142FD4FFEA8.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523142FD4FFEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5a77c8cf62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523142FD4FFEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Liriomyza virgula +Frey, 1946 + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523168FCC5FEB6.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523168FCC5FEB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e798bb335e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523168FCC5FEB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Napomyza achilleanella +Tschirnhaus, 1992 + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF52318EFD5EFE5C.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF52318EFD5EFE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d298cd5133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF52318EFD5EFE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Napomyza merita +Zlobin, 1993 + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523194FD24FE7A.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523194FD24FE7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a438028c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523194FD24FE7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Napomyza scrophulariae +Spencer, 1966 + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5231BBFD09FE00.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5231BBFD09FE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71d927a7850 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5231BBFD09FE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Phytomyza buhriella +Spencer, 1969 + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5231C1FD30FE2E.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5231C1FD30FE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..412697ed5f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5231C1FD30FE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Phytomyza chaerophylliana +Hering, 1931 + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5231E7FD72FE34.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5231E7FD72FE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f67990fbeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5231E7FD72FE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Phytomyza griffithsi +Spencer, 1963 + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF52320DFCA9FDD2.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF52320DFCA9FDD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd8228af434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF52320DFCA9FDD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Phytomyza gymnostoma +(Loew, 1858) + +(als + +Napomyza + +). ( +Eder & Baur 2003 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523213FDBEFDF8.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523213FDBEFDF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c55cfe68617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523213FDBEFDF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Phytomyza kurilensis +Iwasaki, 2000 + +. ( +Cerny 2009 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523239FD19FD86.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523239FD19FD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a25f7a6e3e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523239FD19FD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Phytomyza medicaginis +Hering, 1925 + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2012 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF52325FFD49FDAC.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF52325FFD49FDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cbc2eb3ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF52325FFD49FDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Phytomyza plantonoffi +Spencer, 1976 + +. ( +Cerny 2009 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523265FD21FD4A.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523265FD21FD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1f660d66a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523265FD21FD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Phytomyza ranunculivora +Hering, 1932 + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF52328BFD0BFD50.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF52328BFD0BFD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14a1a753f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF52328BFD0BFD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Phytomyza robustella +Hendel, 1936 + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523291FD7AFD7E.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523291FD7AFD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95ae2fedcde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF523291FD7AFD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Phytomyza salviae +(Hering, 1924) + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5232B7FD0EFD04.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5232B7FD0EFD04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a9ca71b342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5232B7FD0EFD04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Phytomyza tetrasticha +Hendel, 1927 + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5232DDFD57FD22.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5232DDFD57FD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..391618cfc33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF5232DDFD57FD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Phytomyza zarzyckii +Nowakowski, 1975 + +. ( +Cerny 2009 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF52335BFDA9FC49.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF52335BFDA9FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a31a95b77dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEEFFE9FF52335BFDA9FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Heleomyza +( +Heleomyza +) +borealis +(Boheman, 1865) + +. + + + + +1 ♂ +, +Vallorbe +( +VD +), +Grotte des Fées +, + +20.03.1979 + +, leg. +Strinati +& +Aellen +( +MHNG +). +Neufund + +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553098FCE6FF67.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553098FCE6FF67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e815fa6715c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553098FCE6FF67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Chamaepsila unilineata +(Zetterstedt, 1847) + +. ( +Shatalkin & Merz 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5530BEFCC5FF0D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5530BEFCC5FF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82635fe686b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5530BEFCC5FF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Psila helvetica +Shatalkin & Merz, 2010 + +. ( +Shatalkin & Merz 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55313BFDB0FE80.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55313BFDB0FE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a9a2f35a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55313BFDB0FE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Herina merzi +Kameneva, 2007 + +. ( +Kameneva 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55317AFD1CFE41.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55317AFD1CFE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9981e5b062a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55317AFD1CFE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Callopistromyia annulipes +(Macquart, 1855) + +. ( +Merz 2007b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5531D7FDF6FE24.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5531D7FDF6FE24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e365c7f6f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5531D7FDF6FE24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Sepsis nigripes +Meigen, 1826 + +. ( +Merz 2012c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5531FDFDF5FDCD.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5531FDFDF5FDCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad647b0ca26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5531FDFDF5FDCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Sepsis setulosa +(Duda, 1926) + +. ( +Merz 2012c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55327AFD81FD41.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55327AFD81FD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc3c2571425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55327AFD81FD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Sapromyza alpina +Merz, 2007 + +. ( +Merz 2007a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5532D8FD53FD27.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5532D8FD53FD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c77618a2369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5532D8FD53FD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Leucopis splendida +Tanasijtshuk, 1986 + +. (Merz 2012b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553355FC48FCBA.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553355FC48FCBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f4f0699336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553355FC48FCBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Lonchaea caledonica +MacGowan & Rotheray, 2000 + +. ( +MacGowan et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55337BFD20FC40.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55337BFD20FC40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbe0ac566ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55337BFD20FC40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Lonchaea carpathica +Kovalev, 1974 + +. ( +MacGowan et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553381FD04FC6E.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553381FD04FC6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a200ace2e95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553381FD04FC6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Lonchaea collini +Hackman, 1956 + +. ( +MacGowan et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5533A7FCC1FC74.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5533A7FCC1FC74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f03e161ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5533A7FCC1FC74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Lonchaea hyalipennis +Zetterstedt, 1847 + +. ( +MacGowan et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5533CDFCA2FC12.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5533CDFCA2FC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d84c1966e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5533CDFCA2FC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Lonchaea mallochi +MacGowan & Rotheray, 2000 + +. ( +MacGowan et al. 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5533D3FD22FC39.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5533D3FD22FC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b36a07031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5533D3FD22FC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Lonchaea nitidissima +Kovalev, 1978 + +. ( +MacGowan et al. 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553430FD56FB9F.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553430FD56FB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e763fa26d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553430FD56FB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Odinia ornata +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + +. ( +Tschirnhaus 2008 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5534CDFD62FB12.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5534CDFD62FB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98107eab241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5534CDFD62FB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Agromyza audcenti +Gibbs, 2004 + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5534D3FDF9FAC6.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5534D3FDF9FAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad657fcfa58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5534D3FDF9FAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Agromyza erythrocephala +Hendel, 1920 + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, +Neuchâtel +( +NE +), +Grande Cassarde +, + +545 m + +, + +19.04.2008 + +, leg. +J.-P. Haenni +( +MHNG +) + +Neufund + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55351FFD45FAEC.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55351FFD45FAEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28b3574a715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55351FFD45FAEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Agromyza luteitarsis +(Rondani, 1875) + +. ( +Cerny 2009 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553525FD54FA8A.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553525FD54FA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0be3fd6ac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553525FD54FA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Melanagromyza albocilia +Hendel, 1931 + +. ( +Cerny 2009 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55354BFEFBFABE.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55354BFEFBFABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57719eb0cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55354BFEFBFABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Ophiomyia cichorii +Hering, 1949 + +. + + + + + +1 ♂ +, Bernex-Signal ( +GE +), +510 m +, +12.05.2008 +, leg. B. Merz ( +MHNG +). +Neufund +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553577FD53FA45.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553577FD53FA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..513c1f6c7c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553577FD53FA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Ophiomyia heracleivora +Spencer, 1957 + +. ( +Cerny 2009 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55359CFD57FA63.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55359CFD57FA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd027e56875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55359CFD57FA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Ophiomyia heringi +Stary, 1930 + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5535A2FD48FA09.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5535A2FD48FA09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e73b211294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5535A2FD48FA09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Ophiomyia labiatarum +Hering, 1937 + +. ( +Cerny 2009 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5535C8FD27FA17.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5535C8FD27FA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9866243155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5535C8FD27FA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Ophiomyia melandryi +de Meijere, 1924 + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5535EEFD00FA3D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5535EEFD00FA3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3d6605eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF5535EEFD00FA3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Ophiomyia moravica +(Cerny, 1994) + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55362CFD0FF9F3.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55362CFD0FF9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de90680acba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55362CFD0FF9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Amauromyza gyrans +(Fallén, 1823) + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553632FCEFF999.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553632FCEFF999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce2633e1ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553632FCEFF999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Aulagomyza discrepans +(van der Wulp, 1871) + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553658FCEDF9A7.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553658FCEDF9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98b261bc73f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF553658FCEDF9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Cerodontha phragmitidis +Nowakowski, 1967 + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55367EFD6FF942.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55367EFD6FF942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20dd4accfd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFEFFFE8FF55367EFD6FF942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Cerodontha staryi +(Stary, 1930) + +. ( +Cerny & Merz 2007 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF6FFF1FF5230BCFB9FFF29.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF6FFF1FF5230BCFB9FFF29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07d4dbe6516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF6FFF1FF5230BCFB9FFF29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Anthomyza albimana +(Meigen, 1830) + +ist in die Gattung + +Fungomyza + +umgeteilt. ( +Rohaček 2006 +). + + + +Anthomyza socculata +(Zetterstedt, 1847) + +ist in die Gattung + +Arganthomyza + +umgeteilt. ( +Rohaček 2009 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF6FFF1FF523141FD24FEA9.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF6FFF1FF523141FD24FEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6cedbb7777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF6FFF1FF523141FD24FEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Allotrichoma simplex +Loew 1861 + +[Syn. +trispinum +Becker, 1896] + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF6FFF1FF5231DFFBC6FE2C.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF6FFF1FF5231DFFBC6FE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5a9c6e9347 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF6FFF1FF5231DFFBC6FE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Paralleloma fuscipes +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + += + +Cordilura fuscitibia +(Rondani, 1867) + +. ( +Šifner 2008 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5530D3FC56FE8A.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5530D3FC56FE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3472e82a8e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5530D3FC56FE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + + +Delina nigriceps +(Becker, 1894) + +. + + + +Dischmatal +( +GR +), 1992, leg. +P. Brodmann +(det. +A. Ozerov +) ( +MHNG +). +Die Art +wurde aufgrund einer unbekannten +Zahl von Exemplaren +aus der +Schweiz + +von +St.Moritz + +beschrieben. +Die +Typen +sind allerdings nicht mehr auffindbar (Ozerov, briefliche Mitteilung). Sie wird hier zum zweiten Mal für die +Schweiz +nachgewiesen + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF55314BFD36FE90.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF55314BFD36FE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e538f90163c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF55314BFD36FE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + + +Micropselapha filiformis +(Zetterstedt, 1846) + +. ( +Merz et al. 2012b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553189FD4DFE51.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553189FD4DFE51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deeae96113e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553189FD4DFE51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Nanna fasciata +(Meigen, 1826) + +. ( +Merz et al. 2012b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553208FBA6FDD5.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553208FBA6FDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2dc07dcafe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553208FBA6FDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985967 +1662-8500 +8096745 + + + + + +Coenosia styriaca +Hennig, 1961 + +. ( +Pont & Werner 2005 +) + + + + + +( +2 ♀♀ +, Engelberg, +4.08.1964 +, leg. A.C. Pont [ +NHM +]). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553332FBADFC9E.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553332FBADFC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ad7a523800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553332FBADFC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Dasyhelea flavifrons +(Guerin, 1833) + += + +Dasyhelea dufouri +(Laboulbène, 1869) + +. ( +Dominiak & Szadziewski 2010 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5533B0FC73FC1F.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5533B0FC73FC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3beb36694f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5533B0FC73FC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Dolichopus nigricornis +Meigen, 1824 + +[Syn. +discifer +Stannius, 1831]. ( +Naglis 2009b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5533D6FBDEFC25.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5533D6FBDEFC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c44909e5d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5533D6FBDEFC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + +Dolichopus stenhammari +Zetterstedt, 1843 + +[Syn. + +annulipes +Zetterstedt, 1838 + +]. ( +Naglis 2009b +). + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5533FCFC99FBC3.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5533FCFC99FBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5993ada1270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5533FCFC99FBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + +Ethiromyia chalybea +(Wiedemann, 1817) + +[ + +Hercostomus + +]. ( +Naglis 2009b +). + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553402FCE6FBE9.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553402FCE6FBE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71cf2ffd79d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553402FCE6FBE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Gymnopternus aerosus +(Fallén, 1823) + +[ + +Hercostomus + +]. ( +Naglis 2009b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553428FC97FBF7.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553428FC97FBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfabb6b64db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553428FC97FBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Gymnopternus angustifrons +(Stäger, 1842) + +[ + +Hercostomus + +]. ( +Naglis 2009b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF55344EFCF1FB9D.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF55344EFCF1FB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae445f3c13e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF55344EFCF1FB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Gymnopternus assimilis +(Stäger, 1842) + +[ + +Hercostomus + +]. ( +Naglis 2009b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553454FCB9FBBB.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553454FCB9FBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bbfdea3cd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553454FCB9FBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Gymnopternus blankaartensis +(Pollet, 1990) + +[ + +Hercostomus + +]. ( +Naglis 2009b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF55347AFC9AFB41.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF55347AFC9AFB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2713eed8f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF55347AFC9AFB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Gymnopternus brevicornis +(Stäger, 1842) + +[ + +Hercostomus + +]. ( +Naglis 2009b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553480FCEBFB6F.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553480FCEBFB6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..995e81f6ecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553480FCEBFB6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Gymnopternus celer +(Meigen, 1824) + +[ + +Hercostomus + +]. ( +Naglis 2009b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5534A6FCF8FB75.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5534A6FCF8FB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcd47640e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5534A6FCF8FB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Gymnopternus cupreus +(Fallén, 1823) + +[ + +Hercostomus + +]. ( +Naglis 2009b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5534CCFC95FB13.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5534CCFC95FB13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a93a13d787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5534CCFC95FB13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Gymnopternus metallicus +(Stannius, 1831) + +[ + +Hercostomus + +]. ( +Naglis 2009b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5534D2FCF1FB39.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5534D2FCF1FB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfc84d1aa42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5534D2FCF1FB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Gymnopternus silvestris +(Pollet, 1990) + +[ + +Hercostomus + +]. ( +Naglis 2009b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5534F8FC5EFAC7.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5534F8FC5EFAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc5c2a1f20d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5534F8FC5EFAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Poecilobothrus chrysozygos +(Wiedemann, 1871) + +[ + +Hercostomus + +]. ( +Naglis 2009b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF55351EFCEBFAED.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF55351EFCEBFAED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cac8a2441a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF55351EFCEBFAED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Sybistroma inornatum +(Loew, 1857) + +[ + +Hercostomus + +]. ( +Naglis 2009b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553524FCEDFA8B.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553524FCEDFA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3feae5aad1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553524FCEDFA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Sybistroma nodicornis +(Meigen, 1824) + +[ +Nodicornis +]. ( +Naglis 2009b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553562FC6AFA49.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553562FC6AFA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d04c2654d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF553562FC6AFA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Medetera adjaniae +Gosseries, 1988 + +[Syn. +breviseta +Parent, 1927]. ( +Naglis 2009b +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5535E1FC03F9CE.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5535E1FC03F9CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07b02643a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF5535E1FC03F9CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + + +Jassidophaga fasciata +(von Roser, 1840) + += + +J. setosa +(Verrall, 1901) + +. ( +Kehlmaier 2006 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF55367FFC7FF94C.xml b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF55367FFC7FF94C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73b5e4ce811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/46/797B4617FFF7FFF0FF55367FFC7FF94C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Bächli, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Merz, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Haenni, Jean-Paul + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +7 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +1662-8500 + + + +Thecophora cinerascens +(Meigen, 1804) + += + +Th. pusilla +(Meigen, 1824) + +. ( +Stuke 2006 +). + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/87/797B87C2FFAEDA2CFF7CFA7A31E5570B.xml b/data/79/7B/87/797B87C2FFAEDA2CFF7CFA7A31E5570B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8345b2b2837 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/87/797B87C2FFAEDA2CFF7CFA7A31E5570B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A new genus of Lysitermini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Lysiterminae) from Madagascar and its taxonomic placement based on 28 S rDNA sequence data + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + + + +Author + +Zaldivar-Riverón, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Regagnon, Virginia León- + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1461 + + +25 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176433 +5f75ea80-02aa-4817-b857-139039e1e95c +1175-5326 +176433 + + + + + + + +Atritermus +Belokobylskij, Zaldivar-Riverón & Quicke + +NEW GENUS + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–B, 2A–B) + + + + +Type-species: + +Atritermus pedestris + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Atritermus + +is similar to the brachypterous, South African genus + +Neolysitermus + +but lacks a medioposterior emargination on the third metasomal tergum and has the second and third metasomal terga and vertex almost entirely smooth ( +Fig. 1 +B). + + + + +Etymology +. From a (not) and + +Tritermus + +generic name. + + + + +Description +. Antennae thick, filiform, 15–18 segmented. Scapus without apical lobe, length 1.8–2.0x its maximum width. First flagellar segment longer than second. Head subcubical. Ocelli very small, in almost equilateral triangle. Frons convex, with small submedian pit. Eyes glabrous, without emargination opposite of antennal sockets. Occipital carina complete, fused with hypostomal carina above base of mandible. Malar suture absent. Tentorial pits large. Clypeal suture distinct and complete. Clypeus with narrow ventral flange. + +Hypoclypeal depression large and rounded. Mandible with two teeth. Palpi short; maxillary palpi 6-segmented, labial palpi 4-segmented; fifth segment of maxillary palpus very short, 0.6x as long as sixth segment. +Mesosoma 1.35–1.5x as long as head in lateral view. Pronotal carina more or less distinct, situated in anterior 0.3–0.4 of pronotum. Propleural posterior lobe large. Mesonotum highly and roundly raised above pronotum. Notauli distinct in anterior 0.5–0.6, absent or almost absent in posterior 0.4–0.5. Prescutellar depression deep, wide, and crenulate. Scutellum separate and distinctly convex. Subalar depression shallow and crenulate. Sternauli (precoxal sulcus) crenulate, deep and long. Prepectal carina complete. Metapleural flange short, wide and rounded apically. Propodeum strongly oblique in lateral view, with carinate areola and small lateral tubercles, spiracles small and rounded, propodeal bridge absent. Wings brachypterous, very strongly reduced and oval. + +Hind +coxa long, without basoventral corner and tooth. All femora without dorsal protuberances. +Hind +femur distinctly wide. +Hind +tibial spurs short, inner spur 0.1–0.2x as long as hind basitarsus. +Hind +basitarsus 0.7x as long as second-fifth hind tarsal segments combined. Claws small. + +First metasomal tergum not petiolate, wide and short, strongly and almost perpendicularly abrupted anteriorly and bordered by semicircular carina. Dorsope of first median tergite present but indistinct. Laterope deep and evident. Spiracular tubercles absent, spiracles situated near middle of lateral tergites. Pair of subparallel dorsal carinae present. First tergum moveably joined with second tergum. Second and third terga covering posterior metasomal segments, strongly convex, mostly smooth but partly finely striate laterally, with spiracles situated in median of tergal sides and separated laterogergites (epipleura). Microchetae widely spaced medially and with short sparse recumbent setae laterally and apically on third tergum. Groove between second and third terga wide and shallow. Third tergum with wide smooth posterior flange. Ovipositor straight, much shorter than metasoma, with very small apicodorsal nodus situated far anterior to tip. + + + +Distribution +. +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/87/797B87C2FFAFDA2AFF7CFB3A358654DD.xml b/data/79/7B/87/797B87C2FFAFDA2AFF7CFB3A358654DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77020e467c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/87/797B87C2FFAFDA2AFF7CFB3A358654DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A new genus of Lysitermini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Lysiterminae) from Madagascar and its taxonomic placement based on 28 S rDNA sequence data + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + + + +Author + +Zaldivar-Riverón, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Regagnon, Virginia León- + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1461 + + +25 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176433 +5f75ea80-02aa-4817-b857-139039e1e95c +1175-5326 +176433 + + + + + + + +Atritermus pedestris +Belokobylskij, Zaldivar-Riverón & Quicke + +NEW SPECIES + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–B, 2A–B) + + + + +Holotype +: female, +MADAGASCAR +, Mahajanga Province, Parc National de Baie de Bali, elev. +10 m +, +16° 00’ 36” S +45° 15’ 54” E +, +26-30 Nov. 2002 +, coll. Fisher, Griswold +et al. +CAS +( +CASENT +No. 2066001). + + +Paratypes +. +15 females +, same data as +holotype +: +10 females +( +CAS +, +CASENT +numbers 2066000, 2066002–9, 2066299); two females ( +ZISP +, +CASENT +numbers 2019490–91); two females (CNIN-UNAM, +CASENT +numbers 2020384 and 2066700); one female ( +BNHM +, +CASENT +number 2020379; specimen sequenced). + + + + +Description +. Female (n = 16). Body length +1.8–1.9 mm +. Head (dorsal view) 1.3–1.4x wider than medial length, 1.6–1.7x wider than mesosoma at tegulae; distinctly roundly narrowed behind eyes. Antenna approximately 0.8x as long as body length. Scapus 1.8x longer than wide. First flagellar segment 3.0–3.2x longer than apical width, 1.2–1.3x longer than second segment. Penultimate flagellar segment 1.7–1.8x longer than wide, 0.5–0.6x as long as first segment, 0.8–0.9x as long as last segment. Last flagellar segment without apical spine. Transverse diameter of eye 1.0–1.2x longer than temple length (dorsal view). Antennal socket 1.0– 1.1x longer than distance between sockets, 1.1–1.2x longer than distance between socket and eye. Eye 1.2– 1.3x higher than transverse diameter. Malar space 0.8–0.9x eye height, 1.8–2.0x higher than basal width of mandible. Face 1.3–1.4x wider than eye height and 1.2–1.3x wider than face and clypeal height combined. Hypoclypeal depression 0.6–0.7x as wide as distance from nearest part of depression to eye, approximately 0.4x as wide as face width. Hypostomal flange distinct. Mandible 1.2x longer than broad. Head below eyes distinctly convex and roundly narrowed (frontal view). + +Mesosoma. 1.4–1.5x longer than high, 1.6–1.7x longer than wide. Mesonotum 2.6–3.0x longer than pronotum, 1.8x longer than propodeum (dorsal view). Mesoscutum 1.4x wider than medial length. Prescutellar depression bearing 5 carinae, with finely granulose sculpture between each carina, about half as long as scutellum. + +Legs. +Hind +femur 4.0–4.3x longer than wide. +Hind +tarsus 0.8–0.9x as long as hind tibia. +Hind +tibia slen- der, slightly widened posteriorly. Second segment of hind tarsus 0.4x as long as hind basitarsus, 1.2–1.3x longer than fifth hind tarsal segment (excluding pretarsus). + +Metasoma. 2.1–2.2x longer than maximum width, 1.2–1.3x longer than head and mesosomal length combined. First tergum strongly widened basally, then distinctly and almost linearly widened toward subapex and weakly widened apically, 0.6x as long as its apical width, 1.3–1.5x longer than propodeum. Apical width of first tergum 1.7x width at dorsope, 2.7x width at base. Median length of second tergum about 1.1x basal width, 1.8–2.0x first tergum length, 1.2–1.3x third tergum length. Combined length of second and third terga 1.8–2.0x basal width of second tergum, 1.6x their maximum width. Ovipositor sheath 0.3–0.4x as long as metasoma, 0.6–0.7x as long as mesosoma, 1.2–1.5x longer than first tergum. + + +FIGURE 1. +Morphological features of + +Atritermus pedestris + +gen. & sp. n. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Morphological features of + +Atritermus pedestris + +gen. & sp. n. A. Mesosoma, lateral view. B. Head and base of mandible, lateral view. + + + +Sculpture and pubescence. Head smooth, dorsal part of face finely striate. Lateral portion of pronotum coarsely rugose-striate with dense granulation. Median lobe of mesoscutum at least finely rugulose-granulate, lateral lobes finely granulate anteriorly and almost entirely smooth posteriorly. Scutellum smooth. Mesopleuron mostly smooth, partially rugulose, rugose anteriorly. Propodeum densely and sometimes very finely granulate and at least partially rugulose; areola large, wide, pentagonal. +Hind +coxa smooth, finely punctulategranulate dorsally. +Hind +femur mostly smooth with fine reticulation laterally. First tergum with coarse and sparse longitudinal striae, virtually smooth medially between dorsal carinae, slightly rugulose. Second and third terga mostly smooth, second tergum finely striate on narrow lateral areas. Vertex with sparse, very short and recumbent microsetae. +Hind +tibia dorsally with dense, short and semi-erect setae, their length about 0.5x as long as maximum width of hind tibia. + +Color. Head red-brown or light red-brown, malar space yellow. Mesosoma yellow. First tergum yellow; second and third terga brownish yellow or yellow, dark brown on narrow basal parts of both terga. Antenna + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7B/AA/797BAA6A28D4191965A6B96209596629.xml b/data/79/7B/AA/797BAA6A28D4191965A6B96209596629.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3dade45f5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7B/AA/797BAA6A28D4191965A6B96209596629.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="C1C481559CCAD8C009474DBCDAC56513" pageId="null" pageNumber="442" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="56D1170923014F4B64C25D210D3DC07D" pageId="null" pageNumber="442"> +<taxonomicName id="514A8EE7EBEB4E750A6F5D08B066B31C" authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="442" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanus"> +<pageBreakToken id="D858DB5225962678272A98321D84CD5F" pageId="null" pageNumber="442" start="start">Centaurea</pageBreakToken> +</taxonomicName> +<normalizedToken id="A4EE4CC0F298691ED5E47E322B554E7F" originalValue="Cýanus" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Cyanus</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="5D2355D7FB79D7821C95DC86098E42E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">L.</authorityName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B961F51CAD46AC4C9485A93C1CF2E2D1" pageId="null" pageNumber="442" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="CF03F6B9266BF4C910C2FBB9D1358393" pageId="null" pageNumber="442"> +( +<taxonomicName id="AB30523A27C0DA3E1466EAD41AF75A79" authority="Moench" authorityName="Moench" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arvensis"> +<emphasis id="488A2D36BAB631E97CB3608C290F86AB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Cyanus arvensis</emphasis> +Moench +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8B85D1B1E210C0B1681A2E4467E82732" pageId="null" pageNumber="442" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A9C2956CA88D59645B3CCEDFA807E12D" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Kornblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +- + +2 +jaehrig +; + +20-70 cm hoch, mit +weissfilziger +Behaarung. Stengel aufrecht, +meist mehrfach verzweigt +, kantig, ohne mehrzellige Haare. +Blaetter +ziemlich schmal lanzettlich, die untern gestielt, fiederteilig oder mit einzelnen schmalen +Zaehnen +, zur +Bluetezeit +meist vertrocknet, die obern sitzend, am Stengel nicht herablaufend, ungeteilt. +Koepfe +einzeln an der Spitze der Zweige. +Huelle +der +bluehenden +Koepfe +eifoermig +, +1 +- +1,5 cm lang +und 0,5-1 cm dick. +Huellblaetter +gruen +, oft violett +ueberlaufen +, 2,5-4 mm breit; +Anhaengsel +schwarz (die der +aeussern +Huellblaetter +bleich), 3eckig, beiderseits am +Huellblattrand +weit herablaufend, +unregelmaessig +kammfoermig +gefranst. + +Borsten der +Spreublaetter +mit verzweigter Spitze + +(12fache +Vergroesserung +!). +Kronen blau +(selten purpurn, rosa oder +weiss +), +die + + +randstaendigen + +vergroessert +. +Fruechte +ca. 3,5 mm lang + +, +blaeulich +, an den Enden gelb, + +an der Anwachsungsstelle mit einem +Haarbueschel +. + +Pappus +rostbraun, doppelt, der +aeussere +Pappus +aus 2-3 mm langen Borsten, der innere aus viel +kuerzeren +Borsten bestehend. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Material aus +Russland +(Poddubnaja-Arnoldi 1931, Tonjan 1968), aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Fritsch aus Tischler 1950, Guinochet und Foissac 1962, Dey und Sharma 1967), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus dem +Dep +. Doubs (Guinochet 1957), aus Indien (Mehra et al. 1965), aus +Oberoesterreich +(Speta 1971). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +, oft kalkarme, basische bis neutrale Lehm- und +Sandboeden +in warmen Lagen. Getreidefelder, seltener auf +Schuttplaetzen +. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +ostmediterrane Pflanze; +heute fast +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet. - Im Gebiet zerstreut und vielerorts wegen +Unkrautbekaempfung +selten geworden; oft auch in +Gaerten +kultiviert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7C/87/797C87A3FFC1622DFF25A25EFE75F8E5.xml b/data/79/7C/87/797C87A3FFC1622DFF25A25EFE75F8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d2f4fb499b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7C/87/797C87A3FFC1622DFF25A25EFE75F8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Metabetaeus Borradaile, 1899 revisited, with description of a new marine species from French Polynesia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2552 + + +37 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196825 +94931097-3db5-4a60-99e3-9457eaf91a55 +1175-5326 +196825 + + + + + + +Genus + +Metabetaeus +Borradaile, 1899 + + + + + + + + + +Metabetaeus + +Borradaile 1899 +: 1014 + + +; Holthuis 1993: 204. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body moderately slender, not particularly compressed. Carapace smooth, somewhat gibbous (domed) dorsally, cardiac notch well developed. Frontal margin of carapace with short, proximally broad rostrum and acute, somewhat mesially directed orbital teeth. Pterygostomial angle not projecting anteriorly. Eyes concealed in dorsal and lateral views, visible in frontal view; corneas more or less reduced, in lateral position. Sixth abdominal somite lacking articulated plate at posteroventral angle. Telson with two pairs of strong dorsal spiniform setae and two pairs of stout posterolateral spiniform setae; posterior margin straight to slightly rounded medially; anal tubercles absent. Antennular peduncle with relatively long, distally acute stylocerite; lateral antennular flagellum with well-developed secondary ramus. Antenna with basicerite bearing stout distoventral tooth; scaphocerite with well-developed distolateral tooth and blade. Mouthparts typical for family; mandible with two-segmented palp, incisor process with large brown spot. Third maxilliped pediform; lateral plate of coxa not acutely produced; ultimate segment with small spiniform seta subdistally. First pereiopods (= chelipeds) more or less enlarged, equal in size, symmetrical or subsymmetrical in shape, carried extended with dactylus in lateral position; ischium with spiniform setae on dorsal margin, merus with spinules on ventromesial margin; carpus elongate, subcylindrical to vase-shaped, without comblike setal rows mesially; chela simple, smooth; linea impressa and adhesive discs absent; cutting edges of fingers without snapping mechanism, unarmed or armed with simple teeth. Second pereiopod with fivesegmented carpus, first segment longest, third segment longer than second or fourth. Third and fourth pereiopods slender; ischium usually with one or two spiniform seta(e) on ventrolateral surface; merus usually with one to three spiniform seta(e) on ventrolateral surface; propodus with small spiniform setae ventrally; dactylus simple, acute distally, with slightly thickened setae subdistally. Male second pleopod with appendix masculina greatly exceeding appendix interna; female second pleopod with appendix interna only. Uropodal exopod with diaeresis bearing strong sharp tooth adjacent to stout distolateral spiniform seta; endopod with triangular tooth on distolateral margin. Gill/exopod formula shown in +Table 1 +. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Metabetaeus minutus +( +Whitelegge, 1897 +) + +. + + +Other species included +. + +Metabetaeus lohena +Banner & Banner, 1960 + +; + +Metabetaeus mcphersonae + + +n. sp. + +(see below). + + + + +Distribution +. Indo-West Pacific (see +Fig. 1 +). + + +Taxonomic remarks +. + +Metabetaeus + +can be recognised and separated from all other alpheid genera by the combination of the following features: (1) frontal margin with a basally broad, distally acute rostrum and acute, usually mesially directed orbital teeth; (2) more or less reduced lateral corneas; (3) incisor process of the mandible with a conspicuous dark-brown spot (visible in external view of the mouthparts, and sometimes in lateral view through the carapace); (4) equal and symmetrical or subsymmetrical chelipeds, with a nonsculptured simple chela, with fingers unarmed or armed with teeth, and with the ischium bearing a row of spiniform setae on the dorsal margin; (5) second pereiopod with a five-segmented carpus, the first segment being the longest, while the third being longer than the second or fourth; (6) third and fourth pereiopods with merus usually bearing one to three spiniform seta(e) on ventrolateral surface, and with a simple, conical dactylus bearing stiff setae at about 0.7 dactylar length; (7) sixth abdominal somite without articulated plate distoventrally; (8) uropodal exopod with a strong triangular tooth laterally on the diaeresis; (9) uropodal endopod with a more or less developed subtriangular tooth on the distolateral margin. Most of these features are not exclusive to + +Metabetaeus + +; however, the presence of a very conspicuous dark-brown spot on the mandible (3), the second pereiopod with the third carpal segment being longer than second or fourth (5), and the presence of a more or less strong tooth on the distolateral margin of the uropodal endopod (9) appear to be unique to + +Metabetaeus + +and are therefore particularly useful for confirmation of the generic identity. + + + +TABLE 1. +Gill/exopod formula. + + +Mxp1 Mxp2 Mxp3 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 Pleurobranchs + + + + + Arthrobranchs - / + +Podobranchs +Lobe-shaped epipods + + +Strap-like epipods (mastigobranchs) + + + + + Setal epipods (setobranchs) + + + + + Exopods + + + + +According to +Banner & Banner (1983) +, the presence of spiniform setae on the ischium and merus of the third and fifth pereiopods (P3–5) is a variable character. Indeed, +Banner & Banner (1960) +did not mention nor illustrate these spine-like setae in + +M. lohena + +. However, in the currently examined specimens of + +Metabetaeus + +, including + +M. lohena + +, the P3 and P4 merus is furnished with one to three, sometimes very conspicuous spiniform seta(e), on the ventrolateral surface. Another apparently variable character is the presence or absence of an arthrobranch at the base of the third maxilliped. This gill structure is absent in + +M. minutus + +according to +Coutière (1899) +, which is confirmed by examination of three specimens of + +M. minutus + +. However, a rudimentary arthrobranch appears to be present in the new species (see below). + + +Phylogenetic remarks +. + +Metabetaeus + +appears to have no obvious affinities to any other alpheid genus. +Borradaile (1899) +suggested that + +Metabetaeus + +may be closely related to + +Salmoneus +Holthuis, 1955 + +and also briefly contrasted it with + +Alpheopsis +Coutière, 1896 + +. +Coutière (1899) +suggested that the closest relative of + +Metabetaeus + +could be + +Alpheopsis aequalis +Coutière, 1896 + +, because of general similarities in the frontal margin (except for the orbital teeth) and chelipeds. In the phylogenetic analysis of Anker et al. (2006), + +Metabetaeus + +was recovered in a weakly supported larger clade that contained several other alpheid genera, including + +Salmoneus + +(clade SD), and + +Athanas +Leach, 1814 + ++ closely related “athanoid” genera (clade AP). However, + +Metabetaeus + +does not share any exclusive synapomorphies with + +Athanas + +, + +Salmoneus + +and + +Alpheopsis + +. Therefore, its position within the +Alpheidae +remains unclear; it may well represent a relatively distinct lineage on its own. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7C/87/797C87A3FFC36224FF25A1F9FAF6FD35.xml b/data/79/7C/87/797C87A3FFC36224FF25A1F9FAF6FD35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3215aaf35c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7C/87/797C87A3FFC36224FF25A1F9FAF6FD35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +Metabetaeus Borradaile, 1899 revisited, with description of a new marine species from French Polynesia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2552 + + +37 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196825 +94931097-3db5-4a60-99e3-9457eaf91a55 +1175-5326 +196825 + + + + + + + +Metabetaeus mcphersonae + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 1–7 + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: ovigerous +female +(cl 3.0 mm, tl +8.1 mm +), +FLMNH +UF Arthropoda +23247 +, +French Polynesia +, +Society Islands +, +Moorea, in front of Hilton Hotel +, +149.84247 W +, +17.47564 S +, depth: + +13-17 m + +, fore-reef, digging and fanning of coarse sand and small-sized rubble, collector +S. McPherson +(processed by A. Anker), + +5 December 2009 + +(fcn BMOO 9789). + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +(cl +2.1 mm +, tl +6.3 mm +), +FLMNH +UF Arthropoda +23249 +(fcn BMOO 9791); + + +1 +ovigerous +female +(cl +2.8 mm +, tl +8.3 mm +, dissected), +FLMNH +UF Arthropoda +23250 +(fcn BMOO 9788); + + +1 +ovigerous +female +(cl +2.4 mm +, tl +7.1 mm +), +FLMNH +UF Arthropoda +23248 +(fcn BMOO 9790); all same collection data as for holotype. + + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Metabetaeus mcphersonae + + +n. sp. + +, paratype, ovigerous female from Moorea (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 23250): A, frontal region, dorsal; B, same, lateral; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle, lateral; D, first pleopod with two embryos attached, lateral; E, second pleopod, lateral; F, uropod, dorsal; G, telson, dorsal. + + + + +Description +. Carapace smooth, not setose. Frontal margin with rostrum and extra-corneal teeth; rostrum variable in shape, triangular or subtriangular, as broad as long or longer than broad, reaching to mid-length of first segment of antennular peduncle; orbital teeth well developed, acute distally, directed more or less mesially ( +Figs. 1 +A, 4A). Pterygostomial angle rounded, not protruding anteriorly. Posterior margin with welldeveloped cardiac notch. Epistomial sclerites not projecting ventrally. Ocellar beak obscure, not visible in lateral view. Eyestalks completely concealed in dorsal and lateral views; cornea well developed, ovalelongate, in lateral position ( +Figs. 1 +A, 4A, 7A). + + +Pleura of second to fourth abdominal somites rounded; fifth pleuron with posteroventral angle produced into small subacute tooth; sixth somite without distinct articulated plate at posteroventral angle (indistinct suture visible in living specimens); preanal plate rounded. Telson subrectangular, slightly tapering posteriorly; dorsal surface with two pairs of strong spiniform setae inserted first at mid-length and second at 0.7–0.8 length of telson, at some distance from edges; posterior margin rounded medially, each angle with two pairs of strong spiniform setae, mesial distinctly longer than lateral; central area with three long plumose setae ( +Fig. 1 +G). + + +Antennular peduncle reaching to end of antennal carpocerite, greatly overreachiung scaphocerite; first segment with stylocerite reaching to 0.3 length of second segment, with acute tip; mesioventral carina with strong, anteriorly directed tooth ( +Fig. 1 +C); second segment shorter than dorsally visible portion of first segment, somewhat longer than wide ( +Fig. 1 +A, 4A). Antenna with basicerite bearing strong, sharp distoventral tooth ( +Fig. 1 +B); carpocerite significantly overreaching scaphocerite; scaphocerite ovate, with strong, sharp distolateral tooth and convex distal margin, latter slightly exceeding distolateral tooth ( +Figs. 1 +A, 4A). + + +Mouthparts typical to genus. Mandible with two-segmented palp, well-developed molar process and incisor process bearing at least six teeth distally and large dark-brown spot proximally ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). Maxillule with bilobed palp, each furnished with one seta; basal endite with particularly strong spine-like setae ( +Fig. 2 +C). Maxilla with simple endopod; basal endite rounded and notched distally ( +Fig. 2 +D). First maxilliped with non-segmented endopod; caridean lobe of exopod moderately developed ( +Fig. 2 +E). Second maxilliped without specific features, as illustrated ( +Fig. 2 +F). Third maxilliped with blunt lateral plate above mastigobranch; antepenultimate segment long, flattened lateroventrally, ventromesial margin setose; penultimate segment about twice as long as wide; ultimate segment tapering distally, with minute spine-like seta near blunt tip ( +Fig. 2 +G, H), with transverse rows of finely serrulate setae dorsomesially ( +Fig. 2 +H); arthrobranch present, small, composed of a few lamellae. + + +First pereiopods (= chelipeds) somewhat polymorphic, especially in the development of chelae; ischium slender, with usually four slender spiniform setae on dorsal margin ( +Figs. 3 +A, 4B); merus flattened on ventral side, ending bluntly distoventrally and distodorsally, ventromesial margin with row of five to ten slender spiniform setae ( +Figs. 3 +A, B, 4B); carpus variable in shape from subcylindrical, more than twice as long as wide ( +Fig. 3 +A), to vase-shaped, widening distally ( +Fig. 4 +B); chela varying in proportions from slender, not swollen, subcylindrical, with palm about three times as long as high ( +Fig. 3 +A, C), to somewhat swollen, more ovoid, with palm twice or slightly more as long as high ( +Fig. 4 +C, E, F); palm smooth, setose along dorsal and ventral margins; length ratio fingers to palm variable approximately from +0.8–0.9 in +non-enlarged chelae to +0.6–0.7 in +enlarged chelae; fingers unarmed in non-enlarged chelae ( +Fig. 3 +C) or armed with blunt teeth on proximal half of cutting edge in enlarged chelae ( +Fig. 4 +C–F), with elongate stiff setae. + + +Second pereiopod long, slender, ischium and merus subequal in length; carpus five-segmented, with ratio of segments being approximately equal to 2: 1: 1.5: 0.7: 1.2; chela simple, with palm longer than fingers ( +Fig. 3 +D). Third pereiopod slender; ischium with two spiniform setae on ventrolateral surface; merus slightly more than six times as long as wide, with three spiniform setae on ventrolateral surface; carpus more slender than merus, unarmed; propodus more slender than carpus, with three to five spiniform setae on ventral margin; dactylus simple, conical, faintly curved, about 0.25 length of propodus, with slightly thickened setae inserted at about 0.7 of dactylar length. Fourth pereiopod very similar to third except for being more slender; merus with one or two spiniform setae on ventrolateral surface ( +Fig. 3 +G). Fifth pereiopod as slender as fourth; ischium and merus unarmed; propodus with spiniform setae and some rows of setae distally ( +Fig. 3 +H). + + +First pleopod with endopod less than half-length of exopod ( +Fig. 1 +D); female second pleopod with appendix interna ( +Fig. 1 +E); male second pleopod with appendix interna and appendix masculina, latter elongate, reaching beyond endopod, furnished with at least three strong setae ( +Fig. 4 +G). Uropod with lateral lobe of protopod obscurely bifid, main ramus somewhat projecting, acute; exopod with diaeresis bearing large subtriangular tooth adjacent to strong, long distolateral spiniform seta; endopod with conspicuous tooth on distolateral margin ( +Fig. 1 +F). + + +Colour pattern +. Semitransparent with reddish chromatophores forming more or less distinct bands, two on the carapace and six on the abdomen; scattered red chromatophores also on antennular peduncles, chelipeds, walking legs and tail fan; eggs / embryos dark brown-red ( +Figs. 5–7 +). + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Metabetaeus mcphersonae + + +n. sp. + +, paratype, ovigerous female from Moorea (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 23250): A, mandible, mesial; B, same, incisor process and palp, lateral; C, maxillule, lateral; D, maxilla, lateral; E, first maxilliped, lateral; F, second maxilliped, lateral (epipod missing, detached during dissection); G, third maxilliped (right), lateral; H, third maxilliped (left), ultimate segment, mesial. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Metabetaeus mcphersonae + + +n. sp. + +, paratype, ovigerous female from Moorea (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 23250): A, cheliped (right), lateral; B, same, row of spiniform setae on ventromesial margin of merus, mesial; C, same, chela, mesial; D, second pereiopod, lateral; E, third pereiopod, lateral; F, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral; G, fourth pereiopod, lateral; H, fifth pereiopod, lateral. + + + +Size range +. Females at cl 2.4–3.0 mm, tl +7.1–8.3 mm +; male at cl +2.1 mm +, tl +6.3 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +. This very interesting new species is named after its collector, Sarah McPherson (FLMNH). + + +Ecology +. All specimens were collected by digging and fanning of coarse sand and rubble on a fore-reef, at a depth range of + +13– +17 m + +. + + + + +Biological notes +. All three ovigerous females of + +M. mcphersonae + + +n. sp. + +( +holotype +and two +paratypes +) were carrying a low number (4–18) of large embryos (relative to body size, see +Figs. 5 +A, 6A; diameter of embryos ~ +0.6–0.8 mm +, see +Fig. 1 +D). Some embryos hatched into relatively advanced zoeae ( +Fig. 7 +G), suggesting abbreviated larval development. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. Moorea, Society Islands, French Polynesia. + + + + +Distribution +. Presently known only from the +type +locality in French Polynesia (see +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Metabetaeus mcphersonae + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ovigerous female from Moorea (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 23247): A, frontal region, dorsal; B, major cheliped (right), lateral; C, same, chela, mesial; D, same, chela fingers; E, minor cheliped (left), chela, mesial; paratype, male from Moorea (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 23249): F, cheliped (right), chela, mesial; G, second pleopod, lateral. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Metabetaeus mcphersonae + + +n. sp. + +differs from both + +M. minutus + +and + +M. lohena + +by the better developed cornea (compare +Figs. 1 +A, 4A, 8A; see also +Banner & Banner 1960 +, figs. 1a, 2a); the more conspicuous distolateral tooth on the uropodal endopod (compare +Figs. 1 +F, 8F); the propodus of the third and fourth pereiopods armed with only a few spiniform setae (vs. numerous spiniform setae in + +M. minutus + +and + +M. lohena + +; compare +Figs. 3 +E, G, 8D); and the presence of a small arthrobranch at the base of the third maxilliped (absent in + +M. minutus + +and + +M. lohena + +). In addition, in most specimens of + +M. mcphersonae + + +n. sp. + +, the chela palm is stouter and more swollen, while the cutting edges of finger have a fairly strong proximal dentition ( +Fig. 4 +D); in + +M. minutus + +and + +M. lohena + +, the palm is more slender, while the cutting edges are either straight or bearing minute teeth proximally ( +Figs. 9 +D, 10B, D). Furthermore, in + +M. lohena + +, the fingers are more slender and elongate, usually longer than the palm, and somewhat twisted ( +Fig. 10 +). The length of the stylocerite is apparently variable in both + +M. minutus + +and + +M. lohena +( +Banner & Banner 1983 +) + +; nevertheless, in all available specimens of + +M. mcphersonae + + +n. sp. + +, the stylocerite always exceeds the distal margin of the first segment of the antennular peduncle, reaching to at least 0.2 of the second segment ( +Fig. 1 +A, 4A). The new species also differs from + +M. minutus + +and + +M. lohena + +by its much smaller size (maximum cl +3 mm +vs. cl +5.8 in + +M. minutus + +and cl ~6.0 in + +M. lohena + +), and ecologically by its association with marine coral reef habitats rather than with land-locked anchialine pools and caves, which are typical habitats of + +M. minutus + +and + +M. lohena + +. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Metabetaeus mcphersonae + + +n. sp. + +, paratype, ovigerous female from Moorea (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 23250): A, habitus, lateral; B, same, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Metabetaeus mcphersonae + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ovigerous female from Moorea (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 23247): A, habitus, lateral; B, same, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Metabetaeus mcphersonae + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ovigerous female from Moorea (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 23247): A, frontal region, dorsal; B, major cheliped (right), chela, mesial (= dorsal); paratype, ovigerous female from Moorea (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 23250): C, anterior region, lateral; D, chelipeds, lateral (= ventral); E, uropod, dorsal; paratype, ovigerous female from Moorea (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 23248): F, embryos attached to pleopods; G, zoea. + + + +Banner & Banner (1983) +reported as + +Metabetaeus + +sp. five incomplete specimens (all missing their chelipeds) from Tuléar, southwestern Madagascar. These specimens were collected by an airlift suction sampler on the outer reef front ("gravely sedimentary accumulation at the foot of a vertical cliff along the edges of an outer creed [= outer re-entrant] of the outer reef front”), at a depth of about + +7 m +. + +The whereabouts of these specimens are unknown and their taxonomic identity remains unclear. +Banner & Banner (1983) +tried to provide a plausible explanation for the presence of + +Metabetaeus + +in rubble substrate of a coral reef, e.g., by the possible proximity of karstic systems (according to B. Thomassin) or the tolerance of saltwater by hypogeal euryhaline shrimps (according to J. Maciolek). However, the finding of + +M. mcphersonae + + +n. sp. + +on a fore-reef in Moorea, where no karstic systems are known, suggests that the ancestors of the three recent species of + +Metabetaeus + +were probably truly marine shrimps associated with rubble and/or deep reef matrix. Following this hypothetical scenario, + +M. mcphersonae + + +n. sp. + +remained a truly marine shrimp, while ancestors of + +M. minutus + +and + +M. lohena + +invaded anchialine habitats. A similar evolutionary scenario was proposed for another anchialine cave alpheid, + +Bermudacaris harti +Anker & Iliffe, 2000 + +(see +Anker & Iliffe 2000 +). An alternative scenario, i.e. + +M. mcphersonae + + +n. sp. + +having evolved from anchialine ancestors, is less likely considering the marine ancestry of the vast majority of alpheid shrimps, but cannot be totally excluded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7C/87/797C87A3FFCB6222FF25A231FE2FFEE5.xml b/data/79/7C/87/797C87A3FFCB6222FF25A231FE2FFEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd9b7cd8f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7C/87/797C87A3FFCB6222FF25A231FE2FFEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Metabetaeus Borradaile, 1899 revisited, with description of a new marine species from French Polynesia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2552 + + +37 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196825 +94931097-3db5-4a60-99e3-9457eaf91a55 +1175-5326 +196825 + + + + + + + +Metabetaeus minutus +( +Whitelegge, 1897 +) + + + + + +Figs. 8 +, +9 +, +11 +A + + + + + + +Betaeus minutus + +Whitelegge 1897 +: 147 + + +, pl. 7, fig. 4a, b. + + + + + +Metabetaeus minutus + +– + +Borradaile 1899 +: 1014 + +; + +Coutière 1899 +: 374 + +; Banner 1957: 193; + +Banner & Banner 1960 +: 301 + +, fig. 2; + +Gressitt 1961 +: 73 + +; + +Holthuis 1963 +: 269 + +; Holthuis 1986: 608; Holthuis 1993: 204; + + +Saavedra +et al +. 1996 + +: 117 + +–122, figs. 1b, 2, 3; + +Miya 1996 +: 417 + +; + +Hayashi, 1996f +: 488 + +, figs. 312, 313; Komai & Fujita 2005: 23; + +Anker 2009 +: 6 + +, figs. 2d, 5c. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +(cl +5.8 mm +, tl +16.9 mm +), +FLMNH +UF Arthropoda +23251 +, +Japan +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Minami Daito Jima +, +Gushi Ken Do +, +anchialine cave +, coll. +S. Shokita +, + +14 October 1979 + +; + + +2 males +(cl +5.95–6.30 mm +), +6 females +(cl 5.50–7.00 mm), +MZB +Cru +2605 +, +Indonesia +, Sulawesi, Sulawesi Tenggara, Muna Regency, +Tongkuno District +, +Oempu village +, Walengkabola, +La Ode Panu cave +, +05°10’44.8” S +122°35’02.6” E +, anchialine pool inside cave, coll. +C. Rahmadi +, + +13 September 2007 + +(specimens examined by D. Wowor); + + +1 male +(cl 5.0 mm, tl +13.6 mm +), +ZRC +2010.0013, Indian Ocean, Christmas Island, +Runaway Cave, anchialine pond inside cave +, limestone bedrock, loamy substrate, improvised trap (plastic drink bottle), coll. Christmas Island Expedition, + +27 January 2010 + +; + + +1 male +(cl 3.3. mm, tl +9.2 mm +), +3 females +(largest: cl +5.6 mm +, tl +16.4 mm +), +OUMNH +.ZC- +2010-20 +-010, +Loyalty Islands +east of New Caledonia, +Lifou +, +Grotte de Luengoni +, brackish lake at cave entrance, coll. G. Boxshall and J. Daume, + +22 October 2000 + +(largest female parasitised by hemiarthrine bopyrid). + + + + + +Description. +See +Whitelegge (1897) +; +Coutière (1899) +; +Banner & Banner (1960) +; +Hayashi (1996) +. + + +Colour pattern. +Pinkish to bright red or red-orange, depending on the state of contraction of numerous red chromatophores, organised in more or less diffused bands on the abdomen ( +Fig. 11 +A). + + +Size range. +The specimens from Minami Daito (female) and Christmas Island (male) are comparable at cl +5.8 mm +, tl +16.9 mm +and cl 5.0 mm, tl +13.6 mm +, respectively; specimens from Sulawesi ranged from cl +5.50 mm +to cl 7.00 mm; the largest +syntype +specimen from Funafuti had a tl of +14 mm +( +Holthuis 1963 +); Banner’s (1957) specimen from Jaluit is one of the largest known at tl +17 mm +; specimens from Fakaofo ( +Holthuis 1963 +) and Rapa Nui ( + +Saavedra +et al. +1996 + +) were somewhat smaller, at tl +9–12 mm +and tl +11–12 mm +, respectively. + + +Ecology. +Land-locked anchialine pools, anchialine caves, crevicular brackish pools in mangrove swamps etc.; for detailed ecological and biological notes see +Banner & Banner (1960) +, +Holthuis (1963) +, and summary in +Anker (2009) +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Funafuti Atoll, Tuvalu. + + + + +Distribution. +Indo-West Pacific: Tuvalu: Funafuti Atoll ( +Whitelegge 1897 +); Tokelau: Fakaofo ( +Holthuis 1963 +); Kiribati, Marshall Islands: Jaluit and Arno Atolls (Banner 1957; +Banner & Banner 1960 +; +Gressitt 1961 +); Rapa Nui ( + +Saavedra +et al. +1996 + +); Japan, Ryukyu Islands: Minami Daito and Miyako Islands ( +Miya 1996 +; +Hayashi 1996 +; Komai & Fujita 2005); Loyalty Islands: Lifou (Anker 2001, 2009; present study); Indonesia, Sulawesi: Muna; Christmas Island (present study) ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Metabetaeus minutus +(Whitelegge, 1897) + +, female from Minami Daito Jima (FLMNH Arthropoda UF 23251): A, frontal margin of carapace, dorsal; B, third maxilliped, lateral; C, second pereiopod, lateral; D, third pereiopod, lateral; E, fifth pereiopod, propdus and dactylus, lateral; F, uropod, dorsal; G, same, tooth on distolateral margin of endopod. + + + + +Remarks. +The frontal margin of the carapace of + +M. minutus + +appears to be somewhat variable. For instance, in the Minami Daito specimen, the orbital teeth are very small and strongly directed mesially, while the rostrum is almost as long as broad at base ( +Fig. 8 +A). In the Christmas Island specimen, the orbital teeth are longer and more forwardly directed, while the rostrum is more elongate, clearly longer than broad at base ( +Fig. 9 +A). Similarly, the third and fourth pereiopods are stouter in the Minami Daito specimen (approximately 7 times as long as broad, cf. +Fig. 8 +D) than in the Christmas Island specimen (approximately 10 times as long as wide, cf. +Fig. 9 +F). With only one specimen from each Minami Daito and Christmas Island, and four specimens from Lifou, it is difficult to explain the above-mentioned morphological differences; examination of larger specimen series from different localities, if possible combined with DNA analyses, will be necessary to address this issue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7C/87/797C87A3FFCE623FFF25A1B4FE88F91D.xml b/data/79/7C/87/797C87A3FFCE623FFF25A1B4FE88F91D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20d70170d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7C/87/797C87A3FFCE623FFF25A1B4FE88F91D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Metabetaeus Borradaile, 1899 revisited, with description of a new marine species from French Polynesia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2552 + + +37 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196825 +94931097-3db5-4a60-99e3-9457eaf91a55 +1175-5326 +196825 + + + + + + + +Metabetaeus lohena +Banner & Banner, 1960 + + + + + +Figs. 10 +, +11 +B, C + + + + + + +Metabetaeus lohena + +Banner & Banner 1960c +: 299 + + +, fig. 1; + +Holthuis 1963 +: 270 + +; + +Holthuis 1973 +: 35 + +; + +Banner & Banner 1974 +: 427 + +; Holthuis 1986: 608; + +Anker 2009 +: 7 + +, figs 2c, 3d, e, 5f, g, 6; + + +Russ +et al +. 2010 + +: 160 + +. + +Metabetaeus lohena + +– + +Banner & Banner 1985 +: 35 + +. + + + + + +Metabetaeus +cf. +lohena + +– + +Anker 2009 +: 11 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +21 specimens +of both sexes (cl 2.5–8.0 mm, tl +7.2–21.5 mm +), +OUMNH +.ZC- +2010-20 +- 0 0 9, +Rapa Nui (Easter Island +), +Hanga Tetenga +coastal well, submitted to tidal oscillation, covered with a concrete slab, +baited trap +, coll. G. Boxshall and J. Daume, + +25 November 2004 + +(note: specimens fixed in formalin, transferred to 75% ethanol). + + + + + +Description. +The Rapa Nui specimens generally agree with the description of the +type +series from Hawaii (see +Banner & Banner 1960 +), except for the somewhat more robust chelipeds (compare +Figs. 10 +A, B and +Fig. 10 +C, D; see also remarks below). + + +Size range. +The largest specimen from Rapa Nui is a female at cl 8.0 mm, tl +21.5 mm +; the female +holotype +of + +M. lohena + +measured tl +16.6 mm +( +Banner & Banner 1960 +). + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Metabetaeus lohena +Banner & Banner, 1960 + +, female from Rapa Nui (OUMNH.ZC-2010-20-009): A, right cheliped, lateral; B, same, chela, mesial; paratype from Hawaii: C, left cheliped, lateral; D, same, chela, mesial (C, D after Banner & Banner 1960). + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Metabetaeus minutus +(Whitelegge, 1897) + +, male from Runaway Cave, Christmas Island (ZRC 2010.0013): A, habitus, lateral. + +Metabetaeus lohena +Banner & Banner, 1960 + +from Hawai’i (not deposited): B, C, two individuals from anchialine pond at Kona, Kaloko-Honokohau National Park, Hawai’i, showing different state of contraction of chromatophores (photographs: Peter K. L. Ng [A]; Karl Magnacca [B, C]). + + + +Colour pattern. +Specimens from Hawaii: as in + +M. minutus + +, variable from dull pink to bright red or redorange, depending on the contraction state of numerous red chromatophores organised in broad bands on the abdomen ( +Fig. 9 +B, C). + + +Ecology. +The present specimens were found in an anchialine “coastal well” with tidal influence; in Hawaii, + +M. lohena + +occurs only in anchialine lava pools; for detailed notes on habitat and biology see +Banner & Banner (1960) +, +Holthuis (1963 +, +1973 +), and summary in +Anker (2009) +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Anchialine pools at +Lohena +Rock, Hawai’i, Hawaiian Archipelago. + + + + +Distribution. +Indo-West Pacific, localised, presently known only from Hawaiian Archipelago, viz. Hawai’i (e.g., +Lohena +Rock, Kona), Maui (e.g., Cape Kinau) and Oahu (see +Banner & Banner 1960 +, +1974 +; +Holthuis 1973 +; + +Russ +et al +. 2010 + +); Rapa Nui: Hanga Tetenga (present study); and Ambon, Indonesia: Rumah Tiga ( +Banner & Banner 1985 +) ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Banner & Banner (1960) +separated + +M. lohena + +from + +M. minutus + +based mainly on the length of the stylocerite and the proportions of the chelae in adults (especially the length and curvature of the fingers). Later, the same authors ( +Banner & Banner 1983 +) recognised that the length of the stylocerite is variable in both + +M. lohena + +and + +M. minutus + +, and concluded that these two species can be effectively separated from each other only by their chelipeds. + + + +FIGURE 12 +. Current distribution of the genus + +Metabetaeus +Borradaile, 1899 + +(see text for details). + + + +The material from Rapa Nui is somewhat problematic. In most specimens, chelipeds are lost or are detached but present in the vial. The largest specimen, a female (cl 8.0 mm) has no chelipeds; however, two equal and subsymmetrical chelipeds matching her size are present in the vial; one of them is illustrated ( +Fig.10 +A. B). The ratio of the chela to the fingers is much closer to + +M. lohena + +than to + +M. minutus + +, although both the chela and the fingers appear to be stouter than in + +M. lohena + +from Hawaii (see +Fig. 10 +). Further complicating the identification issues, + +Saavedra +et al +. (1996) + +also recorded + +M. minutus + +from Rapa Nui; all specimens were found in a single anchialine pool, situated +25 m +from the coastline, without apparent connection to the sea. Based on a few drawings provided by + +Saavedra +et al +. (1996 + +, figs. 2–3), their specimens could be either + +M. minutus + +or younger individuals of + +M. lohena + +. Additional specimens from Rapa Nui and a comparison of COI haplotypes between Hawaiian and Rapa Nui populations will hopefully soon clarify the status of the Rapa Nui populations of + +M. lohena + +. Some preliminary genetic data on + +M. lohena + +was recently provided by + +Russ +et al +. (2010) + +, who sequenced COI from +127 specimens +of + +M. lohena + +collected at different anchialine pools across the islands of Hawai’, Maui and Oahu. These authors found very little genetic structure in + +M. lohena + +, suggesting either a very efficient oceanic dispersal or a relatively recent invasion of the Hawaiian Archipelago. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7C/B3/797CB314579D5586811FCF0BC66EAF2D.xml b/data/79/7C/B3/797CB314579D5586811FCF0BC66EAF2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16a35b9308b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7C/B3/797CB314579D5586811FCF0BC66EAF2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Campiglossa Rondani (Diptera, Tephritidae, Tephritinae, Tephritini) in India, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +David, Karamankodu Jacob +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-141X +davidkj.nbaii@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hancock, David Lawrence +60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, UK + + + +Author + +Salini, Santhamma +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India + + + +Author + +Gracy, Ramasamy Gandhi +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-5167 + + + +Author + +Sachin, Kandiyil +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +977 + + +75 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.57875 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.57875 +1313-2970-977-75 +14C6E04062AE4B5BBFDDD62EFED4E594 +DDEA8555F0405599B7A43AE71F5D74AB + + + + +Campiglossa shaktii David, Sachin & Hancock +sp. nov. +Figures 15-19 +, 20-22 + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized fly (4.42-4.85 mm), body predominantly grey pollinose, with white setulae; scutum without prominent stripes; abdomen uniformly grey without submedian black markings; wing with reticulate pattern. + + +Figures 15-19. + +Campiglossa shaktii + +David, Sachin & Hancock, sp. nov. +15 +head +16 +thorax (dorsal view) +17 +abdomen +18 +thorax (lateral view) and legs +19 +wing. + + + + +Description. +Female (body length 4.40-4.66 mm; wing length 4.30-4.70 mm). + + +Figures 20-22. + +Campiglossa shaktii + +David, Sachin & Hancock, sp. nov. +20 +spermatheca +21 +ovipositor +21a +spicules on proximal end +21b +spicules on distal end of eversible membrane +22 +aculeus +22a +aculeus tip. + + + +Head +: Slightly higher than long (head ratio 0.84-0.94), frons fulvous (frons-head ratio 0.42- 0.45), with a medial band of pruinosity from ocellar triangle to lunule leaving two dark fuscous lateral bands devoid of pruinosity; two frontal setae; two orbital setae; posterior one white, shorter than anterior; well-developed proclinate ocellar seta (0.7 length of medial vertical seta) longer than orbital and frontal setae; lateral vertical seta white; medial vertical seta black; paravertical white; postocular setae intermixed black and white. Scape, pedicel, and flagellomere concolorous with frons; pedicel plus flagellomere shorter than face; arista bare; face concave with raised epitsomal margin; gena and occiput fulvous. Eye ratio 0.65-0.72; gena-eye ratio 0.17-0.19; antenna-head ratio 0.39-0.42; arista-antenna ratio 1.34-1.49. + + +Thorax +: Scutum grey pollinose with three faint stripes and well developed chaetotaxy (all setae black); one postpronotal lobe seta, one presutural supra-alar seta, one anterior notopleural seta, one posterior notopleural seta, one dorsocentral setae near transverse suture, placed anterior of postsutural supra-alar seta and posterior notopleural seta, one presutural supra-alar seta, one postalar seta, one intra-alar seta, one prescutellar acrostichal seta. Anepisternum grey, with a single black anepisternal seta in line with posterior notopleural seta; anepisternum covered with white setulae in posterior half; elongate setae near phragma; anepimeron without any black setae, with thick, stubby, white setulae anteriorly; katepisternum with single black setae posterior to phragma; anatergite and katatergite grey, without any setulae; haltere pale yellow. Scutellum flat, grey, with sparse, white setulae; two pairs of scutellar setae; apical scutellar seta 2/3 length of basal scutellar seta. Mediotergite grey, without setulae. + + +Legs +: All segments unicolorous, yellowish orange; fore femur with single row of six or seven stout ventral setae, two rows of dorsal setae; mid and hind femur covered with tiny black setulae. Tibiae and tarsi with rows of spines; mid tibia with four apical spines, one elongate, the others all 1/4 length of prominent spine. + + +Wing +: Reticulate pattern, with hyaline and yellow spots; cell bc hyaline with a brown spot on humeral crossvein; cell c hyaline with a single brown patch medially; pterostigma dark brown, with two round, yellow spots, the one closer to apex of vein Sc smaller compared to distal one; apex of cell r1 and r2+3 black, without any hyaline spots. Cell r1 with three broad, hyaline patches and irregular yellow spots; cell r2+3 dark basally, with two faint yellow spots or markings and with a preapical dumbbell-shaped spot. Cell br predominantly hyaline, with irregular brown markings; cell r4+5 predominantly black or brown, with a small apical hyaline spot, three preapical spots arranged in a triangle, numerous yellow spots, and hyaline basally. Cells bm and bcu hyaline; cell dm basally broadly hyaline with three narrow, transverse, brown bands to level of r-m crossvein; apically brown with hyaline spots; cell m with diffuse hyaline markings; cell cu2 and anal lobe predominantly hyaline with irregular brown markings. + + +Abdomen +: Grey pollinose with white setulae; tergite 1 with reduced pruinosity; tergites grey without dark markings; oviscape glossy black and equal in length to tergites 4-6. + + +Female genitalia +: Oviscape dark brown to black (1.59 mm); eversible membrane as long as oviscape, with taeniae short (0.3 mm); spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane (1.44 mm) conical, well sclerotised, whereas spicules at distal end broadly conical and weakly sclerotised. Aculeus tip trilobed, with preapical indentation. Spermatheca black, round, spinose. + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♀, INDIA: Sikkim, Lachung, 08.vi.2012, Shakti K. Singh. Paratypes: 1♀, same data as holotype (NBAIR). + + +Etymology. +This species is named after its collector, Shakti Kumar Singh. + + +Remarks. + +This species is undoubtedly the ' + +Paroxyna + +' or ' +Campiglossa +' +iracunda +of previous authors (Kapoor et al. 1979; +Kapoor 1993 +; +Agarwal and Sueyoshi 2005 +), the identity of which was discussed by +Hancock (2008) +and regarded as a misidentification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7C/D9/797CD91A4AAE571D966823B4F6C33ADF.xml b/data/79/7C/D9/797CD91A4AAE571D966823B4F6C33ADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b60e84430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7C/D9/797CD91A4AAE571D966823B4F6C33ADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A taxonomic synopsis of Heliotropiaceae and new combinations in Heliotropium from Thailand + + + +Author + +Rueangsawang, Kanokorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1595-1514 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok 10240, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-6169 +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK +pranom@kku.ac.th + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-21 + + +232 + + +189 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.103647 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.103647 +1314-2003-232-189 +650B1993F8DC52FBBF49899A6B6A4D6F + + + + +1. +Heliotropium biblianum Craven, Blumea 50(2): 379. 2005. + + + + +Tournefortia tetrandra +Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 845. 1826. Type: Java, Blume s.n. (holotype L [L0281636!]). + + +Tournefortia wallichii +DC., Prodr. 9: 527. 1845. Type: Singapore, Penang, +Wallich Numer. List 911 +(holotype K-W [K00111261!]; isotypes K-W [K00111262!, K000998138!], M [M0188731 image!], GZU [GZU000106058 image!], MEL [MEL2502678 image!]). + + +Tournefortia tetrandra Blume var. angustifolia +Moritzi, Syst. Verz. 52: 1845. Type: Java, +Zollinger 939 +(lectotype, designated here: K [K000998147!]; isolectotypes: K [K000998148!], BM [BM001209066 image!], FI [FI009368 image!]). + + +Tetrandra zollingeri +Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 2: 928. 1858. Type: Java, +Zollinger 395 +(holotype K [K000998149!]). + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on + +Tournefortia tetrandra + +Blume. + + + +Distribution. + +India (Nicobar Islands), Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand (Fig. +1F +), Malesia, New Guinea. + + + +Ecology. +Deciduous forest, evergreen forest, 40-700 m alt., flowering and fruiting from April to December. + + +Specimens examined. + + +Thailand +, +South-eastern +: +Kanchanaburi +, +Thong Pha Phum +, + +700 m + +alt., +15 Dec 1995 +, + +FRUD & +van Welzen +111 + +(BKF). South-western: +Prachuap Khiri Khan +, +Pa La U. +trail, + +260 m + +alt., +20 Jun 2004 +, +Middleton et al +. +2322 +(BKF). Peninsular: +Ranong +, Kaper, + +40 m + +alt., +Shimizu et al. T-26364 +(AAU, BKF); ibid., + +500 m + +alt., +19 June 1932 +, +Kerr 21710 +(BK, BM, E, K); +Surat Thani +, Ko Pha-ngan, +10 Nov 1927 +, +Put 1247 +(BM, BK, E, K); ibid., + +50 m + +alt., +3 Mar 1927 +, +Kerr 12456 +(BK, BM, E, L, K); Bandon, +2 Jan 1935 +, +Seidenfaden 2089 +(K); +Phangnga +, + +500 m + +alt., +9 Dec 1928 +, +S.N. 3994 +(K, SING); +Trang +, Khao Pap Pa, +13 Mar 1974 +, + +Larsen +& +Larsen +33277 + +(AAU); Yan Ta Khao, Sai Roong waterfall, + +400 m + +alt., +26 Apr 1987 +, +Maxwell 87 +- +434 +(BKF, CMU, L); +Phuket +, +Khao Pha Tao Non-Hunting Area +, Bang Pae waterfall, + +50 m + +alt., +14 Oct 2004 +, + +Gardner +& +Sidisunthorn +44268 + +(QBG) + +. + + + +Vernacular. +Fa Ta Hueng (ฟ้าตาหึง). + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Heliotropium biblianum + +can be recognised mainly by its tetramerous flower, acute apex leaf, thick leaves with minute tubercules on both leaf surfaces, corolla up to 8-10 mm long and globose fruit up to 8 mm in diameter. According to the label of +Tournefortia tetrandra var. angustifolia +, four duplicate specimens were originally collected and are preserved at BM, K and FI. The specimen at K [K000998147] is designated here as the lectotype because it is in the best condition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7D/A1/797DA1C7E55E5FE9ACAED3ED49103ADD.xml b/data/79/7D/A1/797DA1C7E55E5FE9ACAED3ED49103ADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..782290889e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7D/A1/797DA1C7E55E5FE9ACAED3ED49103ADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Aleochara (Coprochara) bipustulata Linnaeus, 1760 + + + +Distribution + +Palearctic species ( +Maus 1998 +). In Italy, it is widespread ( +Ruffo and Stoch 2005 +). + + + +Notes + +Lives in open habitats. In particular, adults can be found in rotting + +Brassica + +and other vegetation and it is associated with carrion and dung ( +Andreassen 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7E/6C/797E6C0E74D10DAB2517A4C87B541EDD.xml b/data/79/7E/6C/797E6C0E74D10DAB2517A4C87B541EDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff2975af2b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7E/6C/797E6C0E74D10DAB2517A4C87B541EDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The socially parasitic ant genus Strongylognathus Mayr in North Africa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Sanetra, M. + + + +Author + +Guesten, R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2001 + +20 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/9683/9683.pdf + +journal article +9683 +38EC9B99-3180-4F77-984F-AEC2A43AB131 + + + + +[[ Genus +Strongylognathus Mayr +]] + + + + +Strongylognathus Mayr +, 1853 is a widespread Palaearctic ant genus, which exclusively comprises permanent social parasites dependent on +Tetramorium Mayr +, 1855 host species. Despite being well represented in Europe and Asia (e.g., Pisarski 1966, Baroni Urbani 1969, Radchenko 1991), taxonomy and distribution of most +Strongylognathus +species still remain unsatisfactorily known. Bolton (1976), when diagnosing +Strongylognathus +and the tribe +Tetramoriini +( +Myrmicinae +), has pointed out that many of the species level names in +Strongylognathus +may merely represent local populations and, with more information becoming available, the number of valid species will dwindle considerably. The comprehensive list of Bolton (1995) recognizes 26 species, not taking into account the synonymy of +S. ruzskyi Emery +, 1909 with +S. christophi Emery +, 1889 proposed by Radchenko (1991). Two synonyms of +S. destefanii Emery +, 1915 ( +S. cecconii Emery +, 1916 and +S. emeryi Menozzi +, 1921) have since then been established (Sanetra et al. 1999), bringing the number of taxa currently residing in species rank to 23. + + +Two nominal species of +Strongylognathus +have been described from northern Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7E/6D/797E6D9A3F86B3B9BD580D191AB55897.xml b/data/79/7E/6D/797E6D9A3F86B3B9BD580D191AB55897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e61492c801b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7E/6D/797E6D9A3F86B3B9BD580D191AB55897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + +Liriomyza europaea Zlobin, 2003 + + + +Material examined. + +VS: Jeizinen, 2000m a.s.l., [ +46°20'N +, +7°44'E +], 1 ♂, 3.vii.2001. + + + +Distribution. + +Europe: Czech Republic, Great Britain, Greece, Sweden ( + +Papp and +Cerny +2017 + +). First record from Switzerland. + + + +Biology. + +Host plant unknown, the species belongs to the +L. flaveola +group, known as grass miners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7E/81/797E81CBE9345D90826C88316493AC6C.xml b/data/79/7E/81/797E81CBE9345D90826C88316493AC6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b7689657ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7E/81/797E81CBE9345D90826C88316493AC6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7E/87/797E87F3FFBB0078FF324B05FD34F9B8.xml b/data/79/7E/87/797E87F3FFBB0078FF324B05FD34F9B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c0a75f57bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7E/87/797E87F3FFBB0078FF324B05FD34F9B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ + + + +A new species of Incestophantes Tanasevitch, 1992 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Ukraine + + + +Author + +Gnelitsa, Valery +Sumy State Teacher's Training University, Sumy ,, Ukraine + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-07-29 + + +16 + + +16 + + +309 +317 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.16.225 +046743d9-4ee7-4cc0-aaf1-6e47e599543d +1313–2970 +576488 +E938B9A8-019F-4FE5-9021-17DFD51A7959 + + + + + + + + +Incestophantes +australis + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BEBFC5C6-21AC-4A08-BAD8-89E84238128D + + + +Figs 1 +, 2a-c, 3a-d, 4a-d + + + + + +Material +. + +Holotype +. +Male +, +Ukraine +, +Crimea +, + +Yalta +Distr. + +, +Cape Martjan reserve +, +44°30’N +34°15’E +: + +Quercus pubescens + +, + +Juniperus excelsa + +, + +Arbutus andrachne + +, + +Ruscus ponticus + +, + +Hedera taurica + +, leaf litter, + +23.IV.2002 + +, +V. Gnelitsa +leg. (SSTTU) + + +. – + + +Paratypes + +[all found in +Crimea +, +Ukraine +]: + +Yalta +Distr. + +, +Shaitan Merdven +rise, +44°25’N +33°51’E +: + +Quercus pubescens + +, + +Carpinus betulus + +, + +C. orientalis + +, + +Acer + +, + +Tilia + +, + +Euonimus verrucosa + +, + +Juniperus excelsa + +, + +Cotinus coggygria + +, + +Ruscus +, +Brachipodium + +, + +Hedera + +, in grass, male, + +12.X.2001 + + +; + +foot of +Kilse-Burun Mt. +, +44°24’N +33°50’E +, terraced slope, + +Pinus pallasiana + +, + +Juniperus excelsa + +, + +Quercus pubescens + +, + +Carpinus orientalis + +, + +Hedera + +, + +Ruscus, Clematis + +, with + +Cotinus coggygria + +, in needle litter and in grass, +8 females +4 males +, + +14.X.2001 + + +. + + +Alushta +Distr. + +, +Demerdji Mountain +massif, +44°46’N +34°26’E +, + +Fagus + +forest, in leaf litter, male, + +17.IV.2002 + + +; SSE slope cereals and motley grass meadow, with sparse + +Pyrus eleagnifolia +, +Fraxinus + +and + +Rosa + +, in grass, male, +11.X.2002 +; meadow, in the grass along the stream, male, +10.X.2002 +. + + +Yalta + +, +Botkin +path, E slope, +44°29’N +34°08’E +, + +Pinus + +, + +Quercus pubescens + +, + +Carpinus betulus + +, + +Swida + +, + +Ruscus + +, + +Crataegus + +, needle litter, +2 females +1 male +, + +17.X.2002 + + +. + + +Pheodosia +Distr. + +, +Karadag reserve +, +44°55’N +35°14’E +, NNW slope of +Tumanov +ravine, + +Quercus pubescens + +, + +Pinus pallasiana + +, sparse + +Fraxinus + +with + +Cornus mas + +, in litter, +16 females +3 males +, + +25.IV.2003 +, +13.X.2003 + + +; + +Svyataya Mt. +slope between +North +pass and +Gyaur-Cheshme +spring, + +Quercus petraea + +, + +Acer + +, + +Paliurus spina-christi + +, sparse + +Fraxinus + +with + +Cornus mas + +, in litter and in grass, male, + +20.IV.2003 + + +; + +Syuryu-Kaya + + + + +Figure1. +Distribution of + +Incestophantes + +species in +Ukraine +: filled star – + +I. australis + +; filled circle – + +I. crucifer + +. + + + +Mt. slope, sparse + +Quercus pubescens + +, + +Fraxinus + +with + +Cornus mas + +, in grass, +3 females +3 males +, +11.X.2003 +, all leg. V. Gnelitsa (all preserved in the VGC). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Male palp: Lamella characteristica ‘Lch’ beneath the distal spire with a wide, rounded keel ‘i’ ( +Fig. 2a,b +). Shortened and widened apical part of paracymbium ‘Apc’ ( +Fig. 2a +) distally truncate, cf. ‘Apc’ of + +I. crucifer + +which is elongate and gradually narrows towards the rounded end ( +Fig. 2d +). Paracymbium with elongate lateral process ‘LPc’ ( +Fig. 2a +); first terminal apophysis ‘TA1’ of the new species ( +Fig. 2b,c +) narrowing towards the end, without parallel sides as in + +I. crucifer + +( +Fig. 2e,f +). Thick, long spine on palpal patella gradually tapers to a sharp tip, while this spine in + +I. crucifer + +distally widens and then tapers to a point. + + + + +Table 1. +Length of leg segments in male +Incestophantes australis +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Legs + +Femur + +Patella + +Tibia + +Metatarsus + +Tarsus +
+I +1.480.321.551.570.92
+II +1.340.311.271.340.77
+III +1.050.270.841.010.55
+IV +1.410.291.231.400.71
+ + + +Table 2. +Length of leg segments in female +Incestophantes australis +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Legs + +Femur + +Patella + +Tibia + +Metatarsus + +Tarsus +
+I +1.430.331.441.410.90
+II +1.270.321.161.180.76
+III +1.020.280.800.900.55
+IV +1.370.281.181.260.71
+ + +Female +distinguished by the narrower and elongated distal part of the scape ‘DPS’ ( +Fig. 3c +). Because of considerable variation in the shape of the proscapus ‘Ps’ ( +Figs 3a +, +4 +a-d) females are difficult to distinguish. + + + + + +Description +. + +Male. Total length 2.20; carapace: 1.12 long, 0.91 wide; yellow with thin dark border and median longitudinal stripe; sternum: 0.63 long, 0.62 wide, caudally extended between coxae IV, yellow-gray with slightly darker margin; posterior median eyes 0.6 diameter apart, anterior margin of chelicerae with two medium sized teeth, posterior margin with two tiny teeth at the base of the fang; stridulating files distinct. Abdomen yellow with dorsal pattern of two longitudinal rows of gradually diminishing grey blotches which are drawn together caudally. Legs yellow, femur, tibia and metatarsus all with dark ring, tibia darkened distally; spination: FeI – 1p, TiI – 2d:1p:1r, MtI – 1d; TiII – 2d:1r, MtII – 1d; TiIII – 2d and 2 spines (1p 1r) at the distal end, MtIII – 1d; TiIV – 2d, MtIV – 1d; position of metatarsal trichobothrium: I – 0.19, II – 0.19, III – 0.18. + + + +Palp +: + +see +Fig. 2 +a-c. + + + +Female +. + +General appearance as in the male. Total length 2.75; carapace 1.06 long, 0.81 wide, yellow with dark gray border and median longitudinal stripe; sternum 0.63 long, 0.59 wide, caudally extended between coxae IV, yellow with slightly darker border; posterior median eyes 0.6 diameter apart; anterior margin of chelicerae with three medium sized teeth, posterior margin with four tiny teeth close together; stridulating files indistinct. + + + +Epigyne +: + +see +Fig. 3 +a-c; vulva: see +Fig. 3d +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7E/87/797E87F3FFBC0073FF324BB3FE6BFEFE.xml b/data/79/7E/87/797E87F3FFBC0073FF324BB3FE6BFEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73d587bd0da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7E/87/797E87F3FFBC0073FF324BB3FE6BFEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ + + + +A new species of Incestophantes Tanasevitch, 1992 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Ukraine + + + +Author + +Gnelitsa, Valery +Sumy State Teacher's Training University, Sumy ,, Ukraine + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-07-29 + + +16 + + +16 + + +309 +317 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.16.225 +046743d9-4ee7-4cc0-aaf1-6e47e599543d +1313–2970 +576488 +E938B9A8-019F-4FE5-9021-17DFD51A7959 + + + + + + + + +Incestophantes +crucifer + +( +Menge, 1866 +) + + + + + + + + +Bathyphantes +c. + +Menge, 1866 +: fig. 41. + + + +Bolyphantes +c. + +: +Wiehle 1956 +: fig. 268-272; +Miller 1971 +: plate XLIII, figs 7-8; +Palmgren 1975 +: fig. 9.23-24; +Pichka 1983 +: fig. 2. + + + +Lepthyphantes +c. + +: +Simon 1884 +: figs 18-19; +Thaler et al. 1994 +: fig. 30-39. + + + +Incestophantes +c. + +: +Saaristo and Tanasevitch 2000 +: p. 257. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2d-f, 3e-h + + + + + +Material +. + + +Ukraine +: +Volyn region +, + +Shatsk +Distr. + +, +Shatsky Nature Park +, +51°30’N +23°55’E +, + +Quercus +– +Pinus + +forest, male, female, IV-X.1990, + +K. +V +. Evtushenko + +leg. (Evtushenko’s private collection); +Chernovtsy region +, + + + +Vyzhnitsa +Distr. + +, +Dolishny Shepot +environs, +48°01’N +25°16’E +, +Chiuchelka Mt. +slope, + +Picea + +, in needle litter and in moss on the ground, +3 females +, + +2.VII.2001 + + +; + +Sumy region +, + +Konotop +Distr. + +, +2 km +to the +North of Kuzky +village, +51°18’N +33°17’E +, + +Pinus + +, sparse + +Quercus + +, + +Betula + +, + +Sorbus + +with + +Frangula + +, + +Vaccinium myrtillus + +and + +Calluna vulgaris + +, at the base of + +Pine + +trunk and in litter, +3 females +2 males +, + +22.V.2003 + + +, + + +Yampol +Distr. + +, +Prudishche +environs, +51°57’N +33°43’E +, + +Pinus + +, sparse + +Sorbus + +, at the base of + +Pine + +trunk, +6 females +1 male +, + +7.V.2000 + + +; + + +Seredinobuda +Distr. + +, +Staraya Guta +environs, +Desnyansko-Starogutsky Nature Park +, +52°19’N +33°46’E +, + +Pinus + +, sparse + +Quercus + +, + +Sorbus + +with + +Frangula + +, at the base of + +Pine + +trunk, female, + +22.VI.2000 + + +; moss, +6 females +, +13.V.2001 +, +5 females +, +15.V.2001 +; + +Pinus + +, + +Betula + +, sparse + +Quercus + +, + +Sorbus + +with + +Frangula + +and + +Vaccinium myrtillus +, + +in litter, female, +16.V.2001 +; + + +Sphagnum +- +Eriophorum + +bog, on the rising ground in the grass near the base of + +Betula + +trees, female, + +8.V.1990 + +, +2 females +, + +22.VI.2000 + +, +2 females +, + +17.IX.2000 + +, +5 females +1 male +, + +18.IX.2000 + + +, all collected by V. Gnelitsa (all preserved in the VGC). + + + + +Table 3. +Length of leg segments in male +Incestophantes crucifer +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Legs + +Femur + +Patella + +Tibia + +Metatarsus + +Tarsus +
+I +1.190.281.251.260.82
+II +1.050.271.021.070.68
+III +0.800.220.650.760.48
+IV +1.040.240.981.090.63
+ + + +Table 4. +Length of leg segments in female +Incestophantes crucifer +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Legs + +Femur + +Patella + +Tibia + +Metatarsus + +Tarsus +
+I +1.050.260.990.970.67
+II +0.910.240.810.810.57
+III +0.700.220.530.600.39
+IV +0.950.220.780.830.55
+ + + + +Description +. Male. + +Total length 1.69, carapace: 0.94 long, 0.74 wide, yellow with dark border and median longitudinal stripe; sternum: 0.56 long, 0.55 wide, caudally extended between coxae IV, yellow with slightly darker margin; posterior median eyes 0.6 diameter apart. Anterior margin of chelicerae at the base of the fang with five medium sized teeth and a small one remotely positioned, posterior margin with tiny tooth at the base of fang; stridulating files distinct. Abdomen with dorsal pattern of two longitudinal rows of dark patches on a light background. Legs yellow, femur, tibia and metatarsus all with dark ring, tibia darkened distally; spination: FeI – 1p, TiI – 2d:1p:1r, MtI – 1d; TiII – 2d:1r, MtII – 1d; TiIII – 2d and 2 spines (1p, 1r) at the distal end, MtIII – 1d; TiIV – 2d and 2 spines (1p, 1r) at the distal end, MtIV – 1d; position of metatarsal trichobothrium: I – 0.20, II – 0.19, III – 0.18. + + + +Palp +: + +see +Fig. 2 +d-f. + + + +Female +. + +General appearance as in the male. Total length 2.23; carapace 0.78 long, 0.62 wide, yellow with dark gray border and median longitudinal stripe; sternum 0.49 long, 0.45 wide, caudally extended between coxae IV, yellow-gray with slightly darker border. Posterior median eyes 0.6 diameter apart. Anterior margin of chelicerae with three (two medium sized, one small) teeth, posterior margin with five tiny teeth close together; stridulating files as in male. Position of metatarsal trichobothrium: I – 0.25, II – 0.23, III – 0.20. + + + +Epigyne +: + +see +Fig. 3 +e-g; vulva: see +Fig. 3h +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Incestophantes crucifer + +is known from +Austria +, +Belarus +, +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +, the +Czech Republic +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Liechtenstein +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Ukraine +and the former +Yugoslavia +( +Van Helsdingen 2007 +). The spiders usually inhabit dry coniferous forests as well as bogs. Their webs are spanned in a slanting direction from tree trunks towards the litter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7E/AA/797EAABEBA92A13FE190E9D5859BAB5C.xml b/data/79/7E/AA/797EAABEBA92A13FE190E9D5859BAB5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..773214d10bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7E/AA/797EAABEBA92A13FE190E9D5859BAB5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + + +(100) +Mecyclothorax aquilus +sp. n. +Figs 133A, 134A, 135 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This is the only +Haleakala +species of the group that consistently exhibits a glabrous pronotum (Fig. 133A). +Mecyclothorax aquilus +is otherwise most similar in appearance to +Mecyclothorax insolitus +(Fig. 133B) and +Mecyclothorax invisitatus +(Fig. 133C) sharing the broadly flavous apical elytral margins. However beetles of this species are larger, standardized body length 5.1-5.6 mm, versus a range of 4.2-5.1 mm for the other two species. Setal formula 2 0 2 0. + + + +Figure 133. +Mecyclothorax ducalis +group species, dorsal habitus view. A +Mecyclothorax aquilus +(Kīpahulu, 915 m) B +Mecyclothorax insolitus +(Waikamoi, 1310 m) C +Mecyclothorax invisitatus +(Opana, 1293 m) D +Mecyclothorax ducalis +(Olinda to Ukulele Camp, 1210-1365 m). + + + + +Description + +(n = 2). Head capsule with frontal grooves deep and broad near clypeus, a broad lateral convexity before eye that continues posterad enveloping anterior supraorbital seta; dorsal impression of neck slightly concave; ocular lobe moderately protruded from gena, eyes moderately convex, ocular ratio= 1.48-1.49, ocular lobe ratio = 0.80-0.81; labral anterior margin shallowly emarginate to 1/8 of labral length; antennae filiform, antennomeres 2-3 with sparse pelage of short setae; mentum tooth with sides acute, apex tightly rounded. Pronotum slightly transverse, MPW/PL = 1.11-1.16, the disc broadly convex; hind angles obtuse but sharp apically, lateral margins evenly divergent anterad, MPW/BPW = 1.52-1.56; median base slightly depressed relative to disc, ~20 minute, isolated punctures each side in glossy surface; basal margin distinctly convex between hind angles; median longitudinal impression very finely incised, broader in front of median base; anterior transverse impression very shallow, broad, incised only immediately inside front angle; anterior callosity flat medially, surface glossy; front angles slightly projected, tightly rounded; pronotal apical width variably subequal to basal width, APW/BPW = 0.97-1.06; lateral marginal depression obsolete, narrowly beaded laterally and basally, bead thicker only at hind angle, depression narrow only inside upraised margin of front angle; laterobasal depression deep, sloping from disc, margined by narrow U-shaped depression. Proepisternum with 5 minute punctures along hind marginal groove; prosternal process with broad median depression, lateral margins broadly upraised between coxae. Elytra subovoid, domed, the sides distinctly sloped to a vertical juncture with lateral marginal depression; basal groove evenly and briefly curved to angulate humerus at juncture with broader lateral marginal depression, MEW/HuW = 2.21-2.38; parascutellar striole with 3-5 isolated punctures, the striole shallow between punctures; sutural interval coplanar with lateral intervals basally, upraised in apical half; sutural and striae 2-4 of equal development on disc, but sutural stria the only one complete to base and apex, the basal part shallow and punctate, the apical portion finely incised, smooth and deep; stria 5 traceable only as a series of shallow punctures in basal half, striae 6-7 absent; elytral apex evenly and broadly convex, the lateral surface overlying the deep 8th stria; 2 dorsal elytral setae at 0.33 +-0.36x +and 0.54 +-0.60x +elytral length, setal impressions small, spanning +1/4 +of interval 3; lateral elytral setae arranged in an anterior series of 7 setae and a posterior series of 6 setae; elytral marginal depression narrow throughout, edge upturned at humerus, +beaded +laterally to subapical sinuation; subapical sinuation shallow, symmetrical. Mesepisternum with ~11 punctures in 2-3 rows; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.71; metepisternum/metepimeron suture distinct. Abdomen with smooth glossy ventrites, round lateral depressions on ventrites 3-6; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 effaced; apical male ventrite with 2 marginal setae and apical female ventrite with 4 equally spaced marginal setae plus trapezoid of 4 subequal, short setae. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.20; metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.5 +x +medial tarsomere length, apical and subapical setae present; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci narrow, lateral, upper surface granulate without carina. Microsculpture of vertex an obsolete transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +x +length; pronotal disc and base glossy; elytral disc glossy, indistinct transverse lines visible through the reflective sheen; elytral apex glossy, surface irregular but no sculpticells visible; metasternum glossy; laterobasal abdominal ventrites glossy, indistinct sculpticells in lateral depressions. Coloration of vertex rufous with a piceous cast; antennomeres 1-4 rufoflavous, 5-11 slightly darker; pronotal disc rufous with piceous cast, lateral margins narrowly rufous, and base and apex broadly rufous; proepipleuron rufoflavous, proepisternum rufopiceous; elytral disc rufopiceous, sutural interval broadly rufous basally, rufoflavous to flavous apically; elytral margins with intervals 7-8 pale rufous basally, margin more broadly flavous in apical 1/3 where apex of interval 2 is also broadly flavous; elytral epipleuron flavous dorsally, darker ventrally, metepisternum rufopiceous; abdomen with ventrite 1-5 medially rufopiceous, ventrites 3-6 flavous marginally, the apical half of ventrite 6 flavous; metafemur flavous; metatibia flavous with brunneous cast. + + +Male genitalia (n = 1). Aedeagal median lobe gracile, distance from parameral articulation to tip 4.5 +x +depth at midlength (Fig. 134A); apex sinuously extended to a dorsoventrally expanded knoblike tip; median lobe curved to right beyond ostial opening in ventral view; internal sac with small dorsal ostial microtrichial patch based on uneverted specimen; flagellar plate short, length 0.32 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance. + + + +Figure 134. Male aedeagus, +Mecyclothorax ducalis +group species (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). A +Mecyclothorax aquilus +, right view (Kīpahulu, 915 m). +B-K +Mecyclothorax insolitus +B-C +Right and ventral views (Waikamoi, 1310 m) +D-E +Right and ventral views (Waikamoi, 1265 m) F Right view, sac everted (Waikamoi, 1463 m) G Right view ( +Ke'anae +, 1325 m). H Right view, sac everted (Waikamoi, 1310 m) +I-K +Right and ventral views (Kuhiwa E rim, 880-915 m). + + +Female reproductive tract. The female allotype was not dissected. + + +Holotype. + +Male (CUIC) dissected and labeled: HI: Maui Haleakala N.P. / Kipahulu Vy. Central / Pali tr. 910 m el. / 30-IV-1991 beating / vegetation at night // J.K. Liebherr / A.C. Medeiros, / Jr. collectors // +Mecyclothorax +/ +aquilus +/ ♂1 / det. J.K. Liebherr 2014 // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +aquilus +/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Allotype. +Female (CUIC) with same data as holotype. + + +Etymology. + +The Latin adjective +aquilus +-dark-colored, blackish, dun, swarthy ( +Brown 1956 +)-is used to signify the dark body coloration representative of this species. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax aquilus +is known only from two specimens collected at 915 m elevation in +Kīpahulu +Valley (Fig. 135). These were collected by sifting moss and leaf litter, and by beating vegetation at night. The 915 m elevation collecting site has large stature +koa +trees and a high diversity of understory vegetation. + + + +Figure 135. Recorded geographic distributions of +Mecyclothorax ducalis +group species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7E/B4/797EB498A91246217FEAAD141D695D6B.xml b/data/79/7E/B4/797EB498A91246217FEAAD141D695D6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2a951901c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7E/B4/797EB498A91246217FEAAD141D695D6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Bracon robertofernandezi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 67 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADC8245. Consensus barcode. GTTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGGATATGAGCTGGCATGCTGGGGTTATCAATAAGATTGATTATTCGATTAGAATTAGGCATACCAGGAAGAATATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGTATAGTTACTGCGCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGTGGGTTTGGAAATTGATTACTACCATTAATATTAGGGGCCCCAGATATGGCATTTCCTCGATTAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTAATTATTCCTGCTTTAATTATATTATTAATAAGTAGAATTTTAAATGTTGGTGTAGGAACTGGTTGAACTGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTTCATTGGGGCATAGGGGGATATCTGTTGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCATTACATATAGCTGGAATTTCTTCAATTTTAGGTGCAATTAATTTTATTACTACTATTTTTAATATACAACTATATATTTTAAAATTAGACCAATTAACTTTATTAATTTGATCAATTTTTATCACAGTTGTCTTGTTATTATTATCATTACCAGTTTTAGCAGGAGCTATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGT------------------------. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pailas Dos, PL12-2, +10.7634 +, +-85.335 +, 824 meters, Malaise trap, 30/x/2014. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG30497-D09. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Bracon robertofernandezi + +is named to honor Roberto Fernandez for his previous efforts on behalf of environmental planning for ICE, the National Electric Company, and now his work for BioAlfa the program to DNA barcode all of Costa Rican eukaryote biodiversity. + + + +Figure 67. + +Bracon robertofernandezi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7F/11/797F118B95487DD3610849EA8E35E306.xml b/data/79/7F/11/797F118B95487DD3610849EA8E35E306.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b76906c26b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7F/11/797F118B95487DD3610849EA8E35E306.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="06F4EC33E8DE8E7A8FFF9AE35E4B1E2B" pageId="null" pageNumber="782" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B45E6685B8FE3226DF110A561498CDBC" pageId="null" pageNumber="782"> +<taxonomicName id="813F73768174F2BB41C5DDAA74134787" ID-CoL="6Z2FW" ID-ENA="39920" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vallesia"> +Silene +<normalizedToken id="47BDBACFBCC07AD44ECB7E622C7B745F" originalValue="vallésia" pageId="null" pageNumber="782">vallesia</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6DB8F6C84BA4308781A76B1AE73E4E87" pageId="null" pageNumber="782" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8F666B89707AB792F99C4600C26CF8C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="782">Walliser Leimkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit langem, +duennem +, verzweigtem Rhizom und sterilen Trieben; 5-20 cm hoch; +druesig +behaart (Haare etwa 0,1 mm lang); mit zwittrigen +Blueten +. Stengel aufsteigend, wenig verzweigt, klebrig. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, bis etwa 5 cm lang, 4-10mal so lang wie breit. + +Blueten +zu 1-3 je Stengel + +, gestielt. Kelch 18-28 mm lang, +weisslich +, mit 0,1-0,5 mm langen +Druesenhaaren +, mit 10 +gruenen +oder roten Nerven; +Kelchzaehne +etwa ⅙ so lang wie der verwachsene Kelchteil. +Kronblaetter +28-35 mm lang, +oberseits rosa, unterseits rot +, vorn wenig tief 2teilig, mit ovalen Zipfeln, am Schlundeingang ohne Borsten, mit 2teiliger, etwa 2 mm hoher Schuppe. Griffel 3. Kapsel 10-15 mm lang, sich mit 6 abstehenden +Zaehnen +oeffnend +, im Kelch gestielt; Stiel +1/2 +bis fast so lang wie die Kapsel. Samen etwa 1 mm im Durchmesser. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +48: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Blackburn 1928), aus dem Wallis (FAVARGER, +muendlich +). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Lockere, steinige, meist kalkarme +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Felsen, +Schutthaenge +, Weiden. + + +Verbreitung. Westalpin-apenninische Pflanze: +Westalpen ( +ostwaerts +bis Simplon und Vicenza in Venetien), mittlerer Apennin. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Haute Maurienne), Wallis (besonders +Suedkette +), Aostatal, Valsesia; nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7F/1F/797F1FA36AB2E9F5BFB1B70ADE3D2741.xml b/data/79/7F/1F/797F1FA36AB2E9F5BFB1B70ADE3D2741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f8efa2d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7F/1F/797F1FA36AB2E9F5BFB1B70ADE3D2741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists + + + +Author + +Shimada, Daisuke + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6577 +6577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 +1314-2828-4-6577 + + + + +Kreisoncholaimus Rachor, 1969 + + + + +Kreisoncholaimus +Etymology: masculine noun, H.A. Kreis (person) + genus +Oncholaimus + + +Kreisoncholaimus +Type and only valid species: +Kreisoncholaimus nudus +(Kreis, 1932) Rachor, 1969 + + + +Notes + +Original description: +Rachor (1969) + + +Revisions and reviews of genus: +Gerlach and Riemann (1974) +, +Belogurov and Belogurova (1977a) +, +Belogurov and Belogurova (1977d) +, +Belogurov and Belogurova (1978a) +, +Belogurov and Belogurova (1978b) +, +Belogurov and Belogurova (1988) +, +Belogurov and Belogurova (1989) +, +Keppner and Tarjan (1989) +, +Smol and Coomans (2006) +, +Smol et al. (2014) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7F/4D/797F4D8D0E50D06005DDCD27B97E5153.xml b/data/79/7F/4D/797F4D8D0E50D06005DDCD27B97E5153.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf3ba557124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7F/4D/797F4D8D0E50D06005DDCD27B97E5153.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-10 + + +182 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 +1313-2970-182-1 +FF8CFFCE9D40C74AFFBE5F60FFAFFF95 +577124 + + + + +Bulimus oblitus Reeve, 1848 +Figs 18F-G, 18ii + + + + +Bulimus oblitus +Reeve 1848 [1848-1850] +: pl. 56 fig. 376. + + +Clessinia oblita +(Reeve); +Breure and Schouten 1985 +: 10 (lectotype designation); +Simone 2006 +: 164, fig. 565. + + + +Type locality. + +"Brazil" +. + + + +Label. + +"Brazil" +. M.C. label style III. + + + +Dimensions. +Not given. Lectotype H 20.9, D 6.27, W 9.2+. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975254, lectotype and two paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +This species is tentatively classified with + +Bahiensis + +, awaiting a revision at generic level of this group. + +Bulimus oblitus + +is now considered a junior subjective synonym of + +Bahiensis neglecta + +(Pfeiffer, 1847) (synon.n.). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Odontostomidae +, + +Bahiensis neglecta + +(Pfeiffer, 1847). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7F/69/797F695E79A166E0E5DEEA0208CE62AD.xml b/data/79/7F/69/797F695E79A166E0E5DEEA0208CE62AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc395f50caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7F/69/797F695E79A166E0E5DEEA0208CE62AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lissonota deversor Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7F/6C/797F6C5CD824AE9786B10F19BE6E683E.xml b/data/79/7F/6C/797F6C5CD824AE9786B10F19BE6E683E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91475624dcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7F/6C/797F6C5CD824AE9786B10F19BE6E683E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0466; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Ceratopteris thalictroides (L) Brongn.; namePublishedIn: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, +ser +. 3, 8: 186 (1821); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Ceratopteris; specificEpithet: thalictroides; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Brongn.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Godjinme + +; verbatimElevation: +65 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +6.71827 +; decimalLongitude: +1.521428 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 01-27-17; Event: eventDate: +01-27-17 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0471; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Ceratopteris thalictroides (L) Brongn.; namePublishedIn: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, +ser +. 3, 8: 186 (1821); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Ceratopteris; specificEpithet: thalictroides; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Brongn.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Afito +; verbatimElevation: +28 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +6.75203 +; decimalLongitude: +1.592489 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 02-03-17; Event: eventDate: +02-03-17 +; habitat: Flooded savannah; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0465; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Ceratopteris thalictroides (L) Brongn.; namePublishedIn: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, +ser +. 3, 8: 186 (1821); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Ceratopteris; specificEpithet: thalictroides; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Brongn.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Godjinme + +; verbatimElevation: +70 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +6.718534 +; decimalLongitude: +1.520319 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 01-27-17; Event: eventDate: +01-27-17 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zones 4 and 5 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/7F/6F/797F6F46FFC7FFC2FC9BE692FE88FDCA.xml b/data/79/7F/6F/797F6F46FFC7FFC2FC9BE692FE88FDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adcccf17bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/7F/6F/797F6F46FFC7FFC2FC9BE692FE88FDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Widespread Spider Genus Zimiris (Araneae, Prodidomidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +PENNEY, DAVID + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2004 + +2004-08-23 + + +3450 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282004%29450%3C0001%3AAROTWS%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2004)450<0001:AROTWS>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5382451 + + + + + + + +Zimiris diffusa + +, + +new species + + + + +Figures 20–24 + + + + + + +TYPE: +Holotype +female from +Birddown Point +, +St. Helena +( + +Jan. 4, 1995 + +; +N. Ashmole +), deposited in +AMNH +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name refers to the widespread, presumably synanthropic (inferred) distribution of the species. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males and females have not yet been collected together, but there is so far no evidence that more than two species exist within the genus. Males differ from those of + +Z. doriai + +by the straight, triangular retrolateral tibial apophysis (figs. 21, 22) and by the relatively wide, retrolaterally straight conductor (fig. 21); females differ from those of + +Z. doriai + +by the triangular rather than omegashaped epigynal midpiece (fig. 23) and by the shorter, wider paramedian epigynal ducts (figs. 23, 24). + + + + +Figs. 20–24. + +Zimiris diffusa + +, +new species +. +20. +Left male palp, prolateral view. +21. +Same, ventral view. +22. +Same, retrolateral view. +23. +Epigynum, ventral view. +24. +Same, dorsal view. + + + + +MALE ( +Socotra +): Total length 2.3. Carapace 0.95 long, 0.76 wide, abdomen 1.17 long, 0.78 wide. Carapace and legs pale yellow, abdomen pale white. Legs less elongate than in + +Z. doriai + +(femora, tibiae I 0.98, 0.75; II 0.86, 0.58; III 0.70, 0.48; IV 0.97, 0.92). Leg spination: tibiae III p0–1–1, v1p–2–2, r0–0–1; IV p0–1–1, v2–1p–2, r1–0–1; metatarsi: III v0–0–1p, r0–0–1; IV p1–0–1, v2– 0–1p, r1–0–1. Retrolateral tibial apophysis straight, triangular (figs. 21, 22), embolus proapical, spiniform, accompanied by wide, triangular conductor (figs. 20, 21). + + +FEMALE ( +holotype +): Total length 3.8. Carapace 1.58 long, 1.31 wide, abdomen 2.27 long, 1.61 wide. Coloration as in male. Legs relatively longer than in male (femora, tibiae I 1.80, 1.64; II 1.58, 1.40; III 1.53, 1.29; IV 2.13, 2.05). Leg spination: tibiae III p0–0–1, v1p–1p–1p; IV p0–0–1, v2–1p–2, r0–0–1; metatarsi: III v0–0–1r; IV v1p–0–2. Epigynal midpiece triangular (fig. 23), paramedian ducts short, wide (figs. 23, 24). + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: + + +India +: + + +Kerala +: + +Calicut +, 1946, in house ( +W. Davis +, +MCZ +), +1♀ + +. + + +Yemen +: + + +Socotra Is. +: + +Hadibo Plain +, + +Nov. 1, 2000 + +( +A. van Harten +, +RMNH +), 13 + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: If the sexes are correctly matched here, the species is widespread in the Old World, from +St. Helena +east to +Socotra +and +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/80/48/7980482020E1C1001BE1D0AB3D59E542.xml b/data/79/80/48/7980482020E1C1001BE1D0AB3D59E542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..351b6ec6505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/80/48/7980482020E1C1001BE1D0AB3D59E542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus amadeus Bousquet, new replacement name + + + + +Pterostichus vexatus +Bousquet, 1985a: 253 [primary homonym of + +Pterostichus vexatus + +Broun, 1908]. Type locality: "Harvard [Latah County], Ida[ho]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 15227]. + + +Pterostichus amadeus +Bousquet. New replacement name for + +Pterostichus vexatus + +Bousquet, 1985. Note. + +Pterostichus vexatus + +Bousquet, 1985 is a primary homonym of + +Pterostichus vexatus + +Broun, 1908, a valid species from New Zealand currently placed in the genus + +Holcaspis + +Chaudoir (Butcher 1984: 85; Larochelle and +Lariviere +2001: 98). The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999: 59) rules that the "junior name [of a primary homonym] is permanently invalid" (Article 57.2). However, the commission moderates this ruling in Article 23.9.5 which states that "when an author discovers that a species-group name in use is a junior primary homonym ... of another species-group name also in use, but the names apply to taxa not considered congeneric after 1899, the author must not automatically replace the junior homonym; the case should be referred to the Commission for a ruling under the plenary power and meanwhile prevailing usage of both names is to be maintained." Since Broun described his new species in 1908, both taxa described under the name + +Pterostichus vexatus + +were considered congeneric after 1899 and therefore the name + +Pterostichus vexatus + +Bousquet, 1985 must be changed. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Latah and Idaho Counties (CNC) in northern Idaho and Mineral County in west-central Montana (James C. Bergdahl pers. comm. 2008). + + +Records. + +USA +: ID, MT + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/80/BE/7980BE84B4865FBC8D5A09371013AA6D.xml b/data/79/80/BE/7980BE84B4865FBC8D5A09371013AA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba2bc775ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/80/BE/7980BE84B4865FBC8D5A09371013AA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Three new species of Iodosphaeria (Xylariomycetidae): I. chiayiensis, I. jinghongensis and I. thailandica + + + +Author + +Dissanayake, Lakmali S. +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Marasinghe, Diana S. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Plant Medicine, National Chiayi University, 300 Syuefu Road, Chiayi City 60004, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Samarakoon, Milan C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9127-0783 +School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Peter E. +Centre for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Honghe County 654400, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China + + + +Author + +Kuo, Chang-Hsin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-6530 +Department of Plant Medicine, National Chiayi University, 300 Syuefu Road, Chiayi City 60004, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Kang, Ji-Chuan +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China +jckang@gzu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-07 + + +86 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.75801 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.75801 +1314-4049-86-1 +A65492DEA8E55FC9B9050FC172C2748B + + + + +Iodosphaeria jinghongensis L.S. Dissan., J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 3 + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Iodosphaeria jinghongensis + +refers to the city name where the fungus was collected. + + + +Holotype. +HKAS 115761. + + +Description. + +Saprobic +on dead twigs of an unidentified host. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. +Asexual morph +: Colonies on natural substrate effuse, punctiform, scattered, blackish brown, mycelium mostly superficial, non-branched, hyaline, smooth hyphae. +Conidiophores +micronematous, smooth, flexuous, pale brown. +Conidia +ceratosporium-like, arising from aerial hyphae, solitary, dry, composed of a central cell and 2-3 arms. +Arms +70-93 +x +9-14 +μm +(x̅ = 79.8 +x +12.1 +μm +, n = 20), wide at the tip 5-8 +μm +(x̅ = 6.9 +μm +), radiating from the centrally located attachment point, multi-septate (9-10), each septum with a central pore, brown, often with a sub-globose to conical cell at the point of attachment, dehiscence scar circular 3-4 +μm +diam. (x̅ = 3.5 +μm +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Iodosphaeria jinghongensis + +(HKAS 115761, holotype) +a, b +colonies on the host surface +c-f +conidia, conidiogenous cells and conidiophores (black arrow shows hyphae, red arrow shows conidiophore). Scale bars: 20 +μm +( +c-f +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Jinghong City +, +Jinghaxiang +(21°780617'N, 101°056122'E), on a dead twig of undetermined species, +19 December 2019 +, +D.N. Wanasinghe +, DW060 (HKAS 115761, + +holotype + +) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Iodosphaeria jinghongensis + +is similar to + +I. ripogoni + +in having septate, brown, subglobose to conical conidia with 2-3 arms (Figure +4 +; +Samuels et al. 1987 +). However, + +I. jinghongensis + +differs from + +I. ripogoni + +in having smaller arms (70-93 +x +9-14 +μm +vs +95-120 +x +14-16 +μm +). + +Iodosphaeria ripogoni + +was collected from the stem of + +Ripogonum scandens + +from New Zealand, and + +I. jinghongensis + +was collected from twigs of undetermined species from China. + + + +Figure 4. +Asexual morph of + +Iodosphaeria ripogoni + +(ceratosporium-like conidia). Redrawn from: +Samuels et al. (1987) +. Scale bar: 20 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/81/41/798141445837FEEA3DB7063FD12578CB.xml b/data/79/81/41/798141445837FEEA3DB7063FD12578CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a59547af86c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/81/41/798141445837FEEA3DB7063FD12578CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Dactylorhiza lapponica + +x +maculata + + + + +Art ISFS: Checklist: 1014753 +Orchidaceae +Dactylorhiza +Dactylorhiza lapponica +x +maculata + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Dactylorhiza lapponica +x +maculata + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/82/3B/79823B6177375518BC10499909D3BB9F.xml b/data/79/82/3B/79823B6177375518BC10499909D3BB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27c6e3dfd12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/82/3B/79823B6177375518BC10499909D3BB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Glossosoma malayanum Banks, 1934 +Fig. 3C + + + +Material. + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Tiddim +, +1 km +north-west of +Thaing-gnin +, + +2160 m +a.s.l. + +, +17.v.2001 +. leg. +S. Naumann + +; + +2 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +4 km +north-west of +Thaing-gnin +, + +2310 m +a.s.l. + +, +25.v.2001 +, leg. +S. Naumann + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Myohaung Camp +, + +2060 m +a.s.l. + +, area of +Mt. Victoria +, +3-5.x.2002 +, LF, leg. +W. Mey + +, photo 03/20, (pinned); + +1♂ +1 ♀ +, +15 km +north of +Mindat +, +4.ii.2005 +, leg. +S. Naumann +(pinned) + +; + +6 ♂ +, path to +Mt. Victoria +, + +2600 m +a.s.l. + +, +2.ii.2005 +, leg. +S. Naumann + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Mindat-Matupi Road +, +22 miles +camp, + +2286 m +a.s.l. + +, +14-15.v.2012 +, leg. +S. Naumann + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/83/AD/7983ADBF19B7DB579636CE479D107D6E.xml b/data/79/83/AD/7983ADBF19B7DB579636CE479D107D6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a22d8131118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/83/AD/7983ADBF19B7DB579636CE479D107D6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London + + +1893 + +1893 + + +333 +418 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +journal article +3948 +5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 + + + + +Odontomachus haematodes, L. + + + +(No. 4 a a 4 f). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]];. race typique. + + + +Le No. 15 a et 15 b est ce que M. le Prof. Emery a decrit sous le nom de +O. haematodes v.? microcephalus +. * M. Emery a deja emis des doutes a propos de ce singulier insecte, car il en avait recu un analogue ayant les caracteres de l´ +O. chelifer, Ltr. +il a aussi rendu attentif a l' enorme developpement de l'abdomen. Or M. Smith a trouve l'un de ces insectes dans une loge souterraine en compagnie de l'ouvriere du No. 4, c'est a dire de l' +O. haematodes +, L. Nous avons donc tout lieu d' admettre avec certitude qu'il ne s'agit pas ici d'une variete a nommer, mais, comme Emery lui-meme (Biolog. Centralblatt, 1891) l'admet, d'une sorte de femelle ergatoide dans le genre de la " femelle aptere " du +Polyergus rufescens +decouverte et decrite par Huber. Le dimorphisme de la forme de la tete (retrecissement posterieur) et la presence d'un ocelle median est un [[ ... ]] ces curiosites que nous rencontrons ca et la dans la famille des Formicides et qui parait propre au genre +Odontomachus +. + + +N'est-ce peut etre pas, comme le pense Emery, l. c, par cette voie secondaire (dimorphisme de l'ouvriere) que se sont formees peu a peu les femelles apteres des Dorylides ( +Dichthadia +)? Ces individus dimorphes devenus de plus en plus feconds et reguliers, auraient supplante peu a peu les 2 ailees de forme ordinaire, et ces dernieres auraient fini par disparaitre? Ce n'est qu'une hypothese; a l'avenir de venir la confirmer ou la contredire. Le termites presentent des analogies (Fritz Mueller). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/83/B5/7983B54426618A57880103F5317C9E00.xml b/data/79/83/B5/7983B54426618A57880103F5317C9E00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be008f6f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/83/B5/7983B54426618A57880103F5317C9E00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A new species and additional records of Lobrathium Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from South China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +568 + + +51 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.7622 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.7622 +1313-2970-568-51 +3355C7D96F3544CA9A6594D1A6622B3F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Lobrathium hebeatum Zheng, 1988 +Fig. 6 + + + + +Material +studied. + + +China: Sichuan: 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, Dayi County, Xiling Xueshan, +30°41'59"N +, +103°12'10"E +, 2150 m, 29.VII.2015, Jiang, Peng, Tu & Zhou leg. (SNUC). + + + +Comment. + +The previously known distribution of +Lobrathium hebeatum +included the Chinese provinces Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Henan and Ningxia ( +Assing 2012 +, +2013 +, +2014 +; +Li et al. 2013a +, +b +; +Zheng 1988 +). For illustrations of +Lobrathium hebeatum +see +Assing (2012 +: figures 142-147) and +Li et al. (2013a +: figure 9). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/83/F1/7983F1BD9A8ED56A729F0CD0C8AB5374.xml b/data/79/83/F1/7983F1BD9A8ED56A729F0CD0C8AB5374.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f09feebb7e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/83/F1/7983F1BD9A8ED56A729F0CD0C8AB5374.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pelea capreolus +(Forster 1790) + + + + + + + +[Antilopa] capreolus +Forster 1790 + +, +in: Levaillant, Erste Reise Afrika: 71 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Ouwe-hoeck", now specified as +South Africa +, +Western Cape +, Caledon, Houhoek Pass; see +Skead (1973:79) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Vaal Rhebok +. + + + + +Distribution: +Lesotho +, +South Africa +, and +Swaziland +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/83/FD/7983FDFBD15A6D284A41F8A5AE1A875A.xml b/data/79/83/FD/7983FDFBD15A6D284A41F8A5AE1A875A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7043f0cd822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/83/FD/7983FDFBD15A6D284A41F8A5AE1A875A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phygadeuon forticornis Kriechbaumer, 1892 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/84/4B/79844B68D2F545DA3460422B73246858.xml b/data/79/84/4B/79844B68D2F545DA3460422B73246858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee9cc874329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/84/4B/79844B68D2F545DA3460422B73246858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Dermestidae, Endecatomidae, Bostrichidae, and Ptinidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Turgeon, Martin +24 Rue Angers, Saint-Basile, New Brunswick, Canada E 7 C 1 V 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-04 + + +179 + + +127 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2627 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2627 +1313-2970-179-127 +E16AFF89FFCCB07CFF90FF8FFFE4E30A +577071 + + + + +Stephanopachys substriatus (Paykull, 1800) +Map 5 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Sunbury Co. +, Acadia Research Forest, +45.9866°N +, +66.3841°W +, 9-16.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature (110-year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). +York Co. +, 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 15-21.VI.2010, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). + + + +. +Map 5. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Stephanopachys substriatus + +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +The two individuals from New Brunswick were captured during June in Lindgren funnel traps in a red spruce ( + +Picea rubens + +Sarg.) forest and an old red oak ( + +Quercus rubra + +L.) forest. Members of this genus are associated with conifers ( +Ivie 2002 +). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AK, YK, NT, BC, AB, MB, ON, QC, +NB +, NS ( +McNamara 1991a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/84/66/79846641F2E458E78BE57C3115AB8166.xml b/data/79/84/66/79846641F2E458E78BE57C3115AB8166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aff7ebd58b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/84/66/79846641F2E458E78BE57C3115AB8166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Simplicia niphona (Butler, 1878) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/84/A9/7984A989DBF0AD3B9D42C15874259E9F.xml b/data/79/84/A9/7984A989DBF0AD3B9D42C15874259E9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99de163159b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/84/A9/7984A989DBF0AD3B9D42C15874259E9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Cremastus kratochvili +Sedivy +, 1970 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Fitton and Gauld (1980) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/84/B5/7984B5B8212554CFB9B8647B559523DF.xml b/data/79/84/B5/7984B5B8212554CFB9B8647B559523DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b951b35272a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/84/B5/7984B5B8212554CFB9B8647B559523DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +A decade of amphibian studies (Animalia, Amphibia) at Sekayu lowland forest, Hulu Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-3361 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Syafiq, Muhamad Fatihah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3653 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aziz, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohd Jalil, Natrah Rafiqah +Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Awang, Muhammad Taufik +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Othman, Muhammad Nouril Ammin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdul Aziz, Anis Azira +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Dzu, Khunirah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdol Wahab, Nurul Asyikin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamil, Nor Liyana +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ismail, Murni Azima +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Wan Azman, Wan Ahmad Aidil +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Xin Wei, Ooi +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamaha, Nur Ain Nabilah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-8373 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Shahirah-Ibrahim, Noor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-9489 +Academy of Science Malaysia, 902 - 4, Jalam Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Belabut, Daicus M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-7532 +Forestry Biotechnology Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kin Onn, Chan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-0983 +Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan Seng Huat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-1953 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Grismer, Larry Lee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-3698 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +43 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 +1313-2970-1157-43 +D4FDD1DBB1EA46F3B6388A3D888F148E +CFF2494363EF55E7BE799945FA025A68 + + + + +Amolops gerutu Chan, Abraham, Grismer & Grismer, 2018 + + + + +Fig. 8A Warty Torrent Frog + + + +Examined specimens. +Thirteen specimens were collected from the SLF consisted of adult males (UMTZC1030, UMTZC1032, UMTZC1036, UMTZC1041, UMTZC1043, UMTZC1045, UMTZC1046, UMTZC1106, UMTZC1137, UMTZC1378, and UMTZC1505, SVL = 30-38 mm) and females (UMTZC1297 and UMTZC1377, SVL = 48-53 mm). + + +Identification. + +Morphological characters of the specimens agreed well with the description by +Chan et al. (2018) +. Size (SVL: 30-38 mm, +n += 11 males; 48-53 mm, +n += 2 females); dorsum densely covered with irregular sized tubercles; dorsolateral region with slightly enlarged, elongated and ridge-like tubercles; dorsal surfaces of hind limb covered with denser and more pronounce tubercles; indistinct pectoral gland with pale yellowish patches. + + + +Figure 8. +A + +Amolops gerutu + +B + +Chalcorana labialis + +(pale yellow colouration) +C + +C. labialis + +(brown colouration) +D + +Humerana miopus + +E + +Hylarana erythraea + +F + +Indosylvirana nicobariensis + +G + +Odorrana hosii + +H + +Pulchrana glandulosa + +I + +P. laterimaculata + +J + +P. sundabarat + +(orange dorsolateral stripe) +K + +P. sundabarat + +(yellow dorsolateral stripe) and +L + +Sylvirana malayana + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species can only be found along the torrential zones of the Peres and Bubu Rivers in SLF. The species can be observed perched on the surfaces of boulder stacks along the streams, and occasionally on adjacent low vegetation. Tadpoles of + +A. gerutu + +can found clinging to boulders below the waterline. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/85/31/798531D552F88747EC38DA45683CD8D0.xml b/data/79/85/31/798531D552F88747EC38DA45683CD8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb56f66967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/85/31/798531D552F88747EC38DA45683CD8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Revision of the tropical African genus Tetraconcha (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +26 + + +2 + + +211 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469 +1937-2426-2-211 +4434EF43-C88D-4711-9DD1-92B0CFE8EDD5 + + + + +Tetraconcha aristophanousi +sp. n. +Figs 61-64, 83, 95 + + + +Material examined and depository. + +-Ivory Coast, +Tai +Nat. Park, Res. Station 5-10.VII.2015, +05°49'59.8"N +, +07°20'32.0"W +(light trap), M. Aristophanous, P. Moretto, E. Ruzzier (1♂ holotype, 3♂ paratypes) (NHM); Ivory Coast, Man, Mt. Tonkoui (1171m) 12-18.VII.2015, +07°26'41.9"N +, +07°38'40.8"W +(light trap), M. Aristophanous, P. Moretto, E. Ruzzier (1♀ paratype) (NHM); Ivory Coast, Man, Mt. Tonkoui (1200m) 29.VI-1.VII.2014, (UV trap), P. Moretto (1♂ paratype) (MSNG); Ivory Coast, Touba, +Biemasso +10-11.VII.2013, +08°04'19.9"N +, +07°33'05.6"W +(UV trap), P. Moretto (1♂ paratype); Ivory Coast, +Tai +Nat. Park, Res. Station 19-20.III.2017 (light trap, platform 40 m), B. Massa (2♂ paratypes); Ivory Coast, +Tai +Nat. Park, Res. Station 21.III.2017 (night), S. Danflous (1♀ paratype); Ivory Coast, +Tai +Nat. Park, Res. Station 4.IV.2017 (light trap), P. Moretto (3♂ paratypes); Ivory Coast, +Tai +Nat. Park, Res. Station 2-3.IV.2017 (light trap), P. Moretto (4♂ paratypes) (BMPC); Ivory Coast, +Tai +Nat. Park, Res. Station 2.IV.2017 (light), P. Annoyer (1♂ paratype) (PACT); Sierra Leone, Bumbuna 6.XI.1991, W. Rossi (1♂ paratype) (coll. La Greca, MSNM). + + + +Color. +-Head and pronotum green-brown, abdomen brown, tegmina green with some yellow spots between veinlets, abdomen brown, cerci brown. + + +Figures 65-66. +Tetraconcha aristophanousi +: 65. Male, face in frontal view; 66. Female, face in frontal view. + + + + +Description. + +-Males. Head and antennae: Fastigium of vertex narrow, sulcate above, separated from fastigium of frons. Eyes rounded, well projecting. Antennae long. Legs: Fore coxae armed with a small spine. Fore tibiae furrowed dorsally, distinctly widening above tympanum, conchate on both sides. Fore femora armed on inner ventral side with 13-14 spines, fore tibiae with 6 spines + 1 spur on inner and on outer ventral sides, 1-3 spines + 1 spur on outer dorsal side, mid femora armed with 10-12 spines on outer ventral side, mid tibiae with 14-15 spines on outer and inner ventral sides + 1 spur on each side, and 3-4 spines + 1 spur on inner dorsal side, hind femora armed with 7-8 small spines on outer and 1-2 on inner ventral sides, hind tibiae with many spines on ventral and dorsal sides + 3 spurs on each side. Thorax: Pronotum narrowing anteriorly, flat above, anterior margin incurved, posterior margin rounded, humeral sinus well developed, lobes of pronotum rounded. Tegmina narrow with rounded +apices +. Wings longer than tegmina. Stridulatory area of left and right tegmina shown in Fig. 61, veinlets of left tegmen in Fig. 95; stridulatory file arched and composed of ca. 100 teeth, 75-80 dense and evenly spaced teeth in the proximal half, and ca. 20-22 widely spaced teeth in the distal half (Fig. 62). Abdomen: Subgenital plate long and with a more or less narrow and deep concavity, cerci stout, fairly straight and incurved at the tip (Figs 63-64). + + +Female. Two females collected in the same area with some males (Mt. Tonkoui and +Tai +Nat. Park, Res. Station) were available, and it is also possible to describe this sex, which resulted to be clearly different from +T. longipes +(compare Figs 82 and 83), also described from the Ivory Coast, along the coast next to the border with Ghana. Same characters of the male, with the following differences: Body stout, tegmina wider than in males (see Table 2), tubercle of frons much smaller, and mandibles stouter than in males (Figs 65-66). Coxae armed with a very small spine. Femora brown, some black spots between posterior veinlets of tegmina, 4 big spines on lower side of fore and mid femora, 6 on hind femora. Ovipositor short (2.5 mm) and crenulated at the tip of lower valve. The ratio length/width of tegmina is 3.3. + + + +Measurements. +-Cf. Tables 1 and 2; length of the ovipositor: 2.5 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +- +T. aristophanousi +is characterised by its stridulatory area, stridulatory file (Figs 61, 62) and the subgenital plate, long and with a more or less narrow and deep concavity, cerci are stout basally (Figs 63, 64). + + + +Etymology. + +-This species is dedicated to Marios Aristophanous, who, together with P. Moretto and E. Ruzzier collected in the Ivory Coast with a light trap many specimens of +Orthoptera +and made them available to the author. + + + +Distribution. + +- +T. aristophanousi +is known from Ivory Coast and Sierra Leone; it probably covers other intermediate western African countries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/85/94/79859412B84FE2F03C0242DE5E3473B7.xml b/data/79/85/94/79859412B84FE2F03C0242DE5E3473B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb0f92cd35a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/85/94/79859412B84FE2F03C0242DE5E3473B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Serangiini Pope, 1962 + + + + +*Serangiini +Blackwelder, 1945: 450 [stem: Serangi-]. Type genus: +Serangium +Blackburn, 1889. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +Serangiini +Pope, 1962: 627 [stem: Serangi-]. Type genus: +Serangium +Blackburn, 1889. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/86/48/798648762D0D6B46E16E4A892A6A874A.xml b/data/79/86/48/798648762D0D6B46E16E4A892A6A874A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9e4e3adb51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/86/48/798648762D0D6B46E16E4A892A6A874A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. + + + +Author + +Brown, W. L. + +text + + +Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station + + +1975 + +15 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf + +journal article +6751 +45422C7B-83F2-4F5A-9EE4-74C51F2C2BFE + + + + +[77] +Simopone conciliatrix +new species + + + +(Figs. 11 - 13) +Holotype worker: TL 3.2, HL 0.63, HW 0.40, scape L 0.26; greatest diameter of compound eye 0.17, WL 0.78, petiolar node L 0.35, W 0.26, postpetiole L 0.34, W 0.34 mm; CI 63, petiolar node index 74. +Paratype workers, Ghana; 6 measured, including largest and smallest of 29 from type nest series: TL 2.4 - 3.4, HL0.53 - 0.68, HW 0.33 - 0.42, scape L 0.18 - 0.29, greatest diameter of compound eye 0.10 - 0.18, petiolar node L 0.29 - 0.37, W 0.20 - 0.27, postpetiole L 0.28 - 0.39, W 0.27 - 0.35 mm; CI 60 - 65, petiolar node index 63 - 74. + + +Figures 11 - 13. +Simopone conciliatrix +n. sp. +, worker from type series (Tafo, Ghana), scanning electron micrographs, views from left side. + + +Paratype workers, Yangambi, Zaire, 2 measured: falling within the limits of the Ghana series, except for slightly shorter petiolar node: L 0.33 mm in both specimens, W 0.25, 0.27 mm.; node index 78, 82. +Composite description of worker: Body slender, more or less cylindrical, including appendages, yellow in color, smooth and shining with scattered piligerous punctures, except for limited obscurely longitudinally striolate-punctate areas mesad and in front of eyes, along lower sides of trunk (especially metanotum) and lower sides of petiolar node. Space between frontal carinae very finely roughened, subopaque. +Pilosity sparse, short, fine, decumbent to suberect on head, mandibles, trunk, and legs, except for an erect hair on each humerus; more abundant and longer, decumbent to suberect hairs on nodes and gaster, especially gastric apex. Scapes and legs with a modest vestiture of short, fine, appressed to decumbent hairs; funiculi with many short, suberect to erect hairs except on apical segment, which has dense, fine micropubescence. Eyes with few extremely small hairs. +Head in full face view strongly elongate, with parallel but distinctly convex sides, subrectangular posterior angles and a finely marginate, feebly concave posterior border. Eyes large, broad-elliptical, weakly convex, situated anteriorly, only about half their length distant from mandibular insertions, with about 35 - 50 rather coarse facets, touching the lateral margins of the head in full-face (dorsal) view. Frontal carinae parallel, not far apart, but with a distinct space between, extending posteriorly as slightly divergent fine ridges that end near the level of the middle of the eyes, but do not extend far from the midline toward the eyes. Edges of frontal carinae raised, but not vertical, slightly broadened just behind their midlength, but not covering antennal sockets; at their anterior ends, the carinae curve laterad to form ridges around the anterior edges of the antennal sockets. Broad median lobe of clypeus with a gently convex free margin. No trace of antennal scrobes. Mandibles triangular, downcurved, with basal and masticatory margins meeting each other at an abrupt curve; masticatory margin nearly edentate, with only very low, fine crenulation or denticulation in unworn samples; stiff, fine setae on inner (ventral) side of masticatory border. +Antennae 12 - merous; funiculus apically incrassate; funicular segments II through IX broader than long, I and X slightly longer than broad, apical segment more than twice as long as subapical, and very slightly wider than subapical; 4 apical segments (or 5 in some views) forming a very indistinct club, this a bit lighter in color than rest of funiculus (fig. 12). + +Antennal scapes gradually incrassate apicad, but not as thick as in some other +Simopone +species; when held back, extending a little beyond the posterior border of the eye. No trace of ocelli. The fine posterior margin extends around the posterior edge of the sides of the head and meets its opposite number at the midventral groove of the head, thus encircling the true occiput. + +Labrum with an emarginate free border. Palpi short, segmented 3, 2. +Trunk almost 3 times as long as wide, only very feebly constricted in the middle, with fine but distinct anterior pronotal margin; faint punctate sutural lines bounding the mesonotum in front and behind. Declivity of propodeum set off from dorsum and sides by a distinct, raised semicircular margin. As seen from the side (fig. 11), dorsal outline of trunk nearly straight from mid-pronotum to declivity; only a very feeble impression centered on metanotal groove, and propodeal dorsum very slightly convex. + +Petiole barrel- or loaf-shaped (figs. 11, 13), convex in both directions, as seen from above, with convex sides and widest near the posterior third; narrowed again slightly at posterior corners, which are rounded; anterodorsal border transversely marginate; seen in side view, a fine margin commences at the anterodorsal corner and runs back obliquely along the side to or near the posterior border below mid-height; this apparently represents the " +Phyracaces +margin " of each side of the node. Subpetiolar process low, with a pointed anterior convexity bilaterally bearing " dimple " concavities, and a tapered posterior part, not very distinct in fig. 13. Postpetiole nearly or quite as broad as long, with convex sides and a little wider in the posterior part, but again narrowed at the posterior border, which is straight. + +First gastric (IV true abdominal) segment a little broader than long (holotype: L 0.40, W 0.44 mm), widest in its posterior half, and then beginning to taper caudad; from this point, the 3 remaining visible segments tapering to apex with scarcely any intersegmental constriction. Pygidium with an impressed, nearly flat disc bordered laterally and caudad by a continuous U-shaped margin beset with 20 or more minute denticles; the stout sting issues from the true apex, which is beneath the denticulate margin. +Legs moderate in length, femora (especially fore femora) incrassate in the middle, tibiae moderately incrassate toward apices. Tarsal claws each with a small submedian tooth. Posterior tibiae each with a single broadly pectinate spur; posterior metatarsi without any obvious groove or pore on the basal flexor surface. Middle tibiae without spurs, unless one of the hairs at the apex represents a reduced spur. +Queen, dealate: TL 3.6, HL 0.62, HW 0.40, scape L 0.23, greatest diameter of compound eye 0.17, WL 0.93, petiolar node L 0.37, W 0.25, postpetiole L 0.38, W 0.35 mm.; CI 65, petiolar node index 68. Ocelli well developed. Pterothorax and blackened wing stumps well developed, but the trunk still rather flat, only weakly convex above, broadest across the middle. +First gastric (IV true abdominal) segment about as long as broad, or perhaps a trifle longer than broad. Otherwise as in worker. +Male unknown. + + +Holotype worker (BMNH) taken from a nidotype series of 103 workers (BMNH, MCZ) and two dealate queens (BMNH) with larvae from a nest in a hollow twig of cacao still on the tree at Tafo (New Tafo, " Akim "), Ghana, on 27 November 1970, by Barry Bolton. The nest was about 2 meters above the ground in moderate shade. +In addition, two workers from Yangambi, Reserve Integrale R. " Luco, " in what is now Zaire, 6 October 1949, A Raignier and J. van Boven, no. C- 1265, are in MCZ. + + + +This species is named +Simopone conciliatrix +because it shows a mixture of characters of +Lioponera +(= +Phyracaces +), +Simopone +and +Cerapachys +, thus tying these genera together. In general habitus (elongate head and petiole, large eyes), +conciliatrix +is a +Simopone +. The frontal carinae are fairly close together, but parallel and separate caudad; they are intermediate between the condition seen in +Simopone +on one hand and Lioponera-Cerapachys on the other. The lack of ocelli in the worker and the 12 - merous antennae are shared by +conciliatrix +with the majority of (but by no means all) Cerapachys-Lioponera. Toothed tarsal claws are a character of +Simopone +, but one also found in a few +Cerapachys +, including the type species of that genus. The petiole, with its weak lateral margins and barrellike shape, combines traits of +Simopone +, +Lioponera +, and +Cerapachys +s. str. + + +S. conciliatrix +is not closely related to +S. grandis +, another species linking +Simopone +and +Cerapachys +, and the greatly elongate head will separate +conciliatrix +from all 12 - segmented +Cerapachys +. The lack of spurs on the tibiae of the middle legs is considered here as definitive in placing the species in +Simopone +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/86/53/7986539857ADBF017238E0D51F9B4431.xml b/data/79/86/53/7986539857ADBF017238E0D51F9B4431.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4774d3e80a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/86/53/7986539857ADBF017238E0D51F9B4431.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Adelognathus acantholydae Kasparyan, 1986 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Shaw, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/86/ED/7986ED31FAE10FA67BB42D885710AFAF.xml b/data/79/86/ED/7986ED31FAE10FA67BB42D885710AFAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb08991b830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/86/ED/7986ED31FAE10FA67BB42D885710AFAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Galidia +I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1837 + + + + + + + +Galidia +I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1837 + +, + +C. +R +. Acad. Sci. Paris, 5: 580 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Galidia elegans +I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1837 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 3 subspecies: + + +Species + +Galidia elegans +I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Galidia elegans +subsp. +elegans +I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Galidia elegans +subsp. +dambrensis +Tate and Rand 1941 + + + +Subspecies + +Galidia elegans +subsp. +occidentalis +Albignac 1971 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/87/08/798708B9AABF59E384ECE53FD1F1275A.xml b/data/79/87/08/798708B9AABF59E384ECE53FD1F1275A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c2826fa8ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/87/08/798708B9AABF59E384ECE53FD1F1275A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Cypripedium japonicum Thunb., 1784 + + + +Conservation status +EN + + +Distribution +China, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/88/19/7988193376988A43A0FD589858BD5EB6.xml b/data/79/88/19/7988193376988A43A0FD589858BD5EB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0112b4ec76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/88/19/7988193376988A43A0FD589858BD5EB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Flemingia strobilifera (L.) R. Br. 1812 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Pathardi; locality: +Manewadi +; verbatimLatitude: 19° +02.440N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +16.957E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-September; fieldNumber: RDG- 617; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/88/43/798843C809EE9E4D8C05EABA11458C03.xml b/data/79/88/43/798843C809EE9E4D8C05EABA11458C03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4406f128bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/88/43/798843C809EE9E4D8C05EABA11458C03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Descriptions of four new species, redescription of Paraliparis membranaceus, and additional data on species of the fish family Liparidae (Pisces, Scorpaeniformes) from the west coast of South America and the Indian Ocean. + + + +Author + +David L. Stein + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1019 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BF41E3B-CB3D-46E4-9B4A-95C1CA2578A7 + +journal article +z01019p001 + + + + + +Paraliparis membranaceus +Guenther +1887 + + + + +(Fig. 3) + + +Material Examined. Holotype. BMNH 1887.12.7.20, 65 mm TL, 57 mm SL, “Challenger” Sta. 310, 51° 27'30" S, 74° 03' W, off Cabo San Vicente, Sarmiento Channel, Chile, 10 January 1876, 738 m. Poor condition. + + +Description. Head short, compressed, its depth about equal to its length; dorsal profile and snout evenly rounded, mouth terminal or subterminal; eye large, 22.4 %, snout a little longer, about 26 % HL. Interorbital space much wider than eye diameter, very convex. Nostrils single, the nares immediately anterior to orbit and on a horizontal through its center; rosette oval, consisting of six pairs of laminae, immediately anterior to anterodorsal quadrant of orbit. Mouth distinctly oblique; upper jaw reaching to below rear margin of orbit, about 44 % HL. Teeth small, thorn-like canines, in about 40 oblique rows forming a narrow band four or fewer teeth wide except posteriorly, where it is uniserial for fewer than 10 rows; symphyseal gap apparently narrow. Mandibular teeth similar in character and arrangement. Suborbital stay long, slender, pointing posteroventrally at an angle of about 30°. Opercular flap short; gill opening short, entirely above pectoral fin. +Pectoral fin of about 25 rays (17+8), uppermost ray even with or slightly below rear corner of maxilla; symphysis far forward, below or in front of anterior margin of orbit. Upper lobe much longer than head, 134.3 %, lower lobe shorter, 78.3 % HL. Lower lobe rays eight, notch ray spacing apparently not distinctly wider, not clearly separated from more dorsal rays. All rays long, emarginate, providing appearance of a fringe along fin edge. +Body compressed, relatively deep, deepest point about at occiput, about equal to head length; tapering evenly to caudal from a point behind the abdominal cavity, where dorsal fin is deepest. Vertebrae more than 45. Skin folds of both dorsal and anal fins extending anteriorly. Abdominal cavity short, anus far forward between lower pectoral fin lobes, below rear or center of orbit. Dorsal fin origin above opercular flap, anal fin origin apparently far forward. Caudal fin of two to three fine, long, rays, tapering to a point. +Skin transparent, heavily dotted with small melanophores, especially on dorsal and anal fins. Muscles pale. Oral cavity paler anteriorly, more thickly dotted with melanophores posteriorly; gill cavity dark, pigment visible through membranes of branchiostegal rays. Tongue closely dotted with melanophores on its dorsal surface but not ventrally. Peritoneum dark brown, visible through body wall; stomach dark brown, pyloric caeca pale. + + + +Remarks. +Paraliparis membranaceus +is similar in many important characters to +P. molinai Stein et al. 1991 +, collected off Chile at similar depths but farther north. These include an oblique mouth, number of pectoral fin rays (25 and 24), ventral position of the pectoral fin (dorsal ray even with or below posterior corner of maxilla, symphysis far forward below the eye), and reduced caudal fin (4 rays in +P. molinai +, 2-3 in +P. membranaceus +). However, +P. membranaceus +differs significantly in some key characters: it has premaxillary teeth in short oblique rows forming a narrow band (vs. biserial), lacks a noticeable gap between the rays of the upper and lower pectoral fin lobes (vs. distinctly wider spacing of the three notch rays), the stomach is dark brown (vs. pale yellow), and the oral cavity is heavily dotted on a pale background (vs. dark brown). In the unlikely event that these differences are size-related, it could be a senior synonym of +P. molinai +. + + +This species has been recorded only once, and I could find no evidence of any subsequent reexamination in the literature. Although the actual collection information is obscure but unequivocal (Murray, 1895), +Guenther +’s (1887) description omitted to say it was from Chile (“... off Cape St. Vincent, Station 310 ...”). Subsequently, no one sought the actual collection data, and even the Natural History Museum on-line catalogue included incorrect collection data (subsequently corrected). Lindberg (1973) misinterpreted “Cape St. Vincent” to mean “off Portugal”, the location of the best known geographic feature of that name. Stein and Able (1986) followed Lindberg; thus Stein et al. (1991) omitted it from their review of Chilean liparids, and Andriashev (2003) did not include it in his review of Southern Ocean species. However, in the course of preparing an account of liparids of the East-Central Atlantic, when collection data for the specimen was obtained, Lindberg’s erroneous assumption became obvious; the specimen is clearly from fiord waters of southern Chile. + + +Guenther +’s description provides relatively little information, but his figure is excellent, appears to be exceptionally precise, and is stated to be “of the natural size”. The specimen length was given as “2 1/4 inches long” (e.g., 57 mm), and the drawing total length is 65 mm (the end of the caudal peduncle is not shown), so it seems that 2 1/4 inches was the standard length and total length of the specimen was 65 mm. Thus, some measurements and the pectoral fin-ray counts used here were taken directly from the drawing. There is one apparent error in the description, which states “pectoral fin very large, with a very broad base, extending from the upper end of the gill-opening forward ...” but this is unlikely to be correct because almost all known liparids have the gill opening starting above the pectoral fin. I suggest that +Guenther +meant “lower” rather than upper, indicating that the gill opening was short and completely above the pectoral fin. + + +Although at the time of its description, the holotype was clearly in excellent condition (Fig. 3A), it is now in poor condition, fragile, and will probably disintegrate in the near future (Fig. 3B, C). It is missing the caudal fin, hypural complex, the abdominal walls, most of the internal organs and skin, and has badly damaged pectoral fins and jaws. The redescription is a combination of +Guenther +’s description, data from his figure, and from my own examination of the specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/88/55/798855A0C1C720C02282B92B744D9CF6.xml b/data/79/88/55/798855A0C1C720C02282B92B744D9CF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c836b83604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/88/55/798855A0C1C720C02282B92B744D9CF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical bark mantis genus Liturgusa Saussure, 1869 (Insecta, Mantodea, Liturgusini) + + + +Author + +Svenson, Gavin J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +390 + + +1 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661 +1313-2970-390-1 +5518417F69B745CC92C3C402055D5851 + + + + +Liturgusa cursor Rehn, 1950 + + + + +Liturgusa annulipes +: +Rehn 1935 +: 199, pl. 8, fig. 4. + + +Liturgousa cursor +: +Rehn 1950 +: 369-376, Figs 6-11; +Hughes-Schrader 1950 +: 11-14, 27, 38, 45, Table 1, Fig. 11; +Hughes-Schrader 1951 +: 178, 183-184, 186-187, Tables 1-2, Fig. 3; +Hughes-Schrader 1953 +: 544-554; +Henderson 1965 +: 215; +Otte 1978 +: 76; + + +Liturgusa cursor +: +Terra 1995 +: 54; +Jantsch 1999 +: 48; +Ehrmann 2002 +: 207; +Otte and Spearman 2005 +: 133; +Agudelo et al. 2007 +: 116. + + + +Type. +Holotype Male. Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA, Type no. 5761. + + +Type locality. +Panama, Barro Colorado Island, Gatun Lake, Canal Zone, December 31, 1948. (Dr. Franz Schrader, no. 630.) (Lat. 9.164966, Long. -79.837098). + + +Material examined. + +Liturgusa cursor +Rehn, 1950. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SexTypeCountryLabelLatitude LongitudeCode
9.164966, -79.837098
9.164966, -79.837098
9.164966, -79.837098
9.164966, -79.837098
9.164966, -79.837098
9.164966, -79.837098
9.164966, -79.837098
10.078445, -83.573754
9.989971, -83.763587
9.831438, -83.832067
8.490081, -82.620285
8.793367, -82.188833
10.974153, -84.343499
10.974309, -84.338318
10.972540, -84.338990
11.316590, -84.612565
9.164966, -79.837098
10.250000, -83.450000
10.250000, -83.450000
8.399580, -83.313750
9.164966, -79.837098
9.164966, -79.837098
+ + + + +Taxonomic +history. + + +Described in 1950 by James Rehn, the species was originally identified as + +Liturgusa +annulipes + +by Rehn in his 1935 work on +Orthoptera +of Costa Rica. Rehn later recognized that the species was unique, recording specimens mainly from Barro Colorado in Panama, but including one specimen from Costa Rica. We found the species in southern Nicaragua as well, which is a new record for that country. Interestingly, the species was included in a number of studies focused on chromosomes headed by Sally Hughes-Schrader in the 1940's and into the 60's. Other than being included in species records for regional studies and taxonomic lists, the species has received no taxonomic attention since its original description. + + + +Natural history. + +Encountered commonly in lowland tropical forest in southern Nicaragua. Individuals were present on trees in agricultural fields, secondary forest as well as primary forest regions, but with lower densities. Usually found positioned head down on the tree trunk and varying elevations. Individuals ran rapidly up and/or to the opposite side of the trunk when approached. All trees were smooth bark. Found living sympatrically with +Liturgusa fossetti +, +Liturgusa maya +, and +Corticomantis atricoxata +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small, slender species like +Liturgusa dominica +and +Liturgusa milleri +, but restricted in distribution to Central America. The forewings of males are colored asymmetrically while +Liturgusa dominica +and +Liturgusa milleri +both have symmetrically colored forewings; the costal region in males and females with a contrasting green color in newly preserved specimens, but usually faded to pale in older specimens. The genitalia of males are unique among +Liturgusa +with an elongate and narrowed distal terminus of the right dorsal phallomere (fda) of the first sclerite of right phallomere (R1). + + +A thorough description of the species was provided by +Rehn (1950) +and can be referred to in addition to the standardized description provided herein. + + + +Redescription. +Male. (Fig. 19A) N=11: Body length 19.23-22.61 (20.94); forewing length 12.00-13.18 (12.57); hindwing length 9.34-9.84 (9.52); pronotum length 6.27-7.01 (6.66); prozone length 1.82-2.07 (1.99); pronotum width 1.99-2.17 (2.09); pronotum narrow width 1.32-1.54 (1.39); head width 4.37-4.74 (4.51); head vertex to clypeus 1.69-1.85 (1.76); frons width 1.39-1.56 (1.47); frons height 0.53-0.74 (0.60); prothoracic femur length 6.03-6.70 (6.33); mesothoracic femur length 8.41-9.37 (8.71); mesothoracic tibia length 6.42-7.28 (6.67); mesothoracic tarsus length 5.81-6.78 (6.31); metathoracic femur length 8.18-9.23 (8.56); metathoracic tibia length 8.68-9.83 (8.93); metathoracic tarsus length 9.72-11.46 (10.23); pronotal elongation measure 0.29-0.30 (0.30); pronotal shape measure 0.30-0.33 (0.32); head shape measure 0.38-0.40 (0.39); frons shape measure 0.38-0.47 (0.41); anteroventral femoral spine count 14-15 (15); anteroventral tibial spine count 9; posteroventral tibial spine count 7. + + +Figure 19. +Liturgusa cursor +Rehn, 1950, dorsal habitus: A paratype male from Barro Colorado Island, Panama (ANSP 061) B paratype female from Barro Colorado Island, Panama (ANSP 070). + + + +Head +(Fig. 43E): Slightly transverse, the juxta-ocular protuberances small, the apex in the lateral half; the vertex between the parietal sutures with two convex regions, the medial line being slightly depressed; vertex slightly lower than the dorsal margin of the eyes. Frontal suture with a medial carina forming a continuous arc. Ocelli small and positioned on the edge of a blunt, curved carina that connects all three ocelli, continuing slightly beyond the lateral ocelli. Frons transverse, the lower portion narrowed under the antennal insertions. Lateral ocelli oriented outward. Upper margin of clypeus convex, lower margin straight; a medial transverse ridge moderately pronounced, rounded. Antennae pale basally, fading almost immediately to black. Two black spots lateral to the frontal suture at the base of each parietal suture; lower region of frons with a broad black band; the clypeus mostly pale with two brown spots in the upper corners; the mandibles pale with lateral darkening; the labrum with a pale upper region and a brown to black lower region; the vertex and juxta-ocular protuberances with brown and black markings; thin, black margins surround the ocelli. Palpi are pale. + +Pronotum (Fig. 48G): Elongate with a defined supra-coxal bulge; dorsal surface smooth. Prozone elongate with gradually widening margins before tapering anteriorly to a rounded anterior margin; the lateral margins smooth. Metazone with concave lateral margins, narrowing quickly posterior to the supra-coxal bulge to the midpoint, then widening gradually until reaching the rounded posterior terminus; margins with few small tubercles; posterior margin barely medially emarginate; the dorsal surface of the posterior third of the metazone barely depressed. Pale coloration dominant with strong black marks near the anterior and posterior margins and symmetrical black swirls on the supra-coxal bulge. +Prothoracic Legs: Femur elongate with a slightly concave dorsal margin; strongly defined pale to dark banding on posterior (external) surface; anterior (internal) surface with a black band running medially from the base to terminus, often interrupted medially; a broad black mark at the base and just distal to the tibial spur groove; the ventral surface pale. Posterior surface of femur with few tubercles. A well developed femoral pit to accommodate terminal posteroventral tibial spine positioned medial to the most proximal posteroventral spine; pit is pale. Posterior prothoracic femoral genicular spine slightly smaller than posteroventral spines, originating distal to the beginning of the genicular lobe. Prothoracic tibial posteroventral spines with the first (proximal) smallest and the fourth through sixth of similar length, the second and third are longer (the second being the longest). Prothoracic coxae smooth; the anterior surface with a small, black band medially in the proximal half as well as a black spot medially towards the distal terminus. +Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: Femora with a faint ventral (posterior) carina; dorsal (anterior) carina faint. Mesotarsi with first segment as long or longer than remaining segments combined. +Wings: Forewings mottled with pale, brown, and green coloration; the costal region with pale/green and dark near regular banding; the discoidal region evenly mottled with large brown and pale color markings. Forewings often colored asymmetrically, one being mottled as described above while the other is rust colored with the mottled pattern still visible; extending to around the terminus of the abdomen. Hindwings smoky black, but translucent, the discoidal region darker and more opaque; the discoidal region narrowed; the costal region dark brown proximally; the terminus of the discoidal region projecting slightly beyond the distal margin of anal region. +Abdomen: Elongate, tubular with slight widening before posterior narrowing; a smooth brown and black colored dorsal surface. Supra-anal plate highly transverse, tapering quickly to a broad, blunt and wide terminus. Subgenital plate irregularly rounded and without styli. + +Genital +Complex (Fig. 52C.1-C.3): The main body of ventral left sclerite (L4A) with a narrowed, but rounded terminus, lacking a distal process (pda); an elliptical depression on the lateral half is present. The apofisis falloid (afa) of the main body of dorsal left sclerite (L4B) elongate and finger-like, margins narrowing before reaching an expanded and bulbous terminal end, either straight or curved; the apical process (paa) short, curved and with a rounded end. The right dorsal phallomere (fda) of the first sclerite of right phallomere (R1) tapers dramatically to a narrowed and membranous terminus, almost pointed, but the tip is blunt; the ventral plate (pia) short and tooth-like; the ventral process (pva) c-shaped and smooth. + + + +Redescription. +Female. (Figs 1A, 19B) N=11: Body length 24.15-29.52 (26.39); forewing length 13.83-16.18 (14.73); hindwing length 10.73-12.71 (11.46); pronotum length 7.37-8.32 (7.88); prozone length 2.20-2.49 (2.35); pronotum width 2.38-2.78 (2.58); pronotum narrow width 1.55-2.02 (1.74); head width 5.23-5.48 (5.35); head vertex to clypeus 2.19-2.38 (2.28); frons width 1.85-1.97 (1.90); frons height 0.71-0.86 (0.79); prothoracic femur length 7.19-7.97 (7.64); mesothoracic femur length 9.28-10.45 (9.84); mesothoracic tibia length 7.25-8.09 (7.73); mesothoracic tarsus length 6.73-7.43 (7.10); metathoracic femur length 9.25-10.53 (9.80); metathoracic tibia length 9.88-10.99 (10.33); metathoracic tarsus length 10.70-11.61 (11.11); pronotal elongation measure 0.29-0.31 (0.30); pronotal shape measure 0.31-0.35 (0.33); head shape measure 0.41-0.46 (0.43); frons shape measure 0.38-0.44 (0.42); anteroventral femoral spine count 14-15 (15); anteroventral tibial spine count 9-10 (9); posteroventral tibial spine count 7. +Head (Fig. 43F): As broad is high, the juxta-ocular protuberances large, the apex in the lateral half; the vertex between the parietal sutures concave; vertex slightly higher than the dorsal margin of the eyes. Frontal suture with a medial carina forming a high and continuous arc. Lateral ocelli oriented anterolaterally. Clypeus slightly transverse, upper margin convex, lower margin straight. Antennae pale basally, fading almost immediately to black. Black markings surround frontal suture, are present on the vertex and juxta-ocular protuberances. Lower region of frons with a broad black band; the mandibles pale with distal darkening; the labrum mostly pale with a brown medial strip. +Pronotum (Fig. 48H): Margins of prozone with few small tubercles. +Prothoracic Legs: As described for males. +Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: As described for males. +Wings: Forewings colored symmetrically; shorter than the abdomen, reaching the fifth or sixth tergite. Hindwings with the costal region light brown proximally; this distal margin of the discoidal region pale or light brown. +Abdomen: Widening from first segment until the beginning of the distal half (segments 4-5) when the lateral margins narrow to the terminus, the middle being the broadest region. Tergites without posterolateral tergal projections. Supra-anal plate highly transverse, evenly rounded. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/88/62/798862A0AAF7966CAAC121F37D166A93.xml b/data/79/88/62/798862A0AAF7966CAAC121F37D166A93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d21e10a215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/88/62/798862A0AAF7966CAAC121F37D166A93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Polynema pusillum Haliday, 1833 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/88/9B/79889BDF26D578D2B20A0EE92BC6FDC2.xml b/data/79/88/9B/79889BDF26D578D2B20A0EE92BC6FDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7acd0d4cd69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/88/9B/79889BDF26D578D2B20A0EE92BC6FDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="2B522CB460C9AA324D773867048295CB" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E620B73187A357703FE0CE75CC7840F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="562"> +<taxonomicName id="BDF025F8A083B0843146ABCEE2A57CF3" authority="Pollini" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastellianus"> +<pageBreakToken id="4B7A200384E7D01A8927F62AD20BE08F" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" start="start">Astragalus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="E539D25EEBAABC707195A862107F0E4D" originalValue="pastelliánus" pageId="null" pageNumber="562">pastellianus</normalizedToken> +Pollini +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4A6288D330A1D71C6FF0100F87FFED24" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CA4376CB1C245415C8859B78D9C06618" pageId="null" pageNumber="562">Veroneser Tragant</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +A. vesicarius + +(Nr. 7) durch folgende Merkmale: Stengel bis 30 cm lang; +Blaetter +mit 9-19 +Teilblaettern +; +Teilblaetter +0,5-1,5 cm lang, zerstreut behaart; +Nebenblaetter +⅓- +1/2 +so lang wie die untern +Teilblaetter +; + +Kelchzaehne + +⅓- +1/2 + +so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +; Krone hellgelb. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Montan. Trockene +Silikatboeden +in warmen Lagen. Lichte +Foehrenwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedtiroler +Pflanze: + +Vintschgau, Pastello bei Verona, oberes Veltlin (?), Vittorio bei Belluno (?). Verbreitungskarte von +Merxmueller +(1960). - Im Gebiet: Vintschgau (zwischen Glurns und Laas), oberes Veltlin (unsichere Angaben einer Fundstelle zwischen Semogo und Scianno). Nach Oberwinkler (1969) kommt die Art auch im Aostatal ( +Chaetillon +) vor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/88/AB/7988AB335B1EE3202113808092DBB331.xml b/data/79/88/AB/7988AB335B1EE3202113808092DBB331.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c82b5b9b639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/88/AB/7988AB335B1EE3202113808092DBB331.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A new species of Quexua from southeastern Peru (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Bennett, Daniel J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +141 + + +65 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.141.1965 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.141.1965 +1313-2970-141-65 + + + + +Quexua cicra Bennett +sp. n. +Figs 1-4 + + + +Holotype. + +♂, Peru: Madre de Dios: CICRA Field Station, +12.5526°S +, +70.1101°W +, 295 m, 11-13.VII.2010, Chaboo team, ex. flight intercept trap (MUSM). + + + +Diagnosis. +The sessile metasoma alone will serve to distinguish this species from its congeners (Figs 1-2). Also of diagnostic significance are the relatively long pubescence of the compound eyes (Fig. 3); mat sculpture and blue-green iridescence of the head, metanotum, and mesopleuron (Fig. 4); and lack of a carina along the inner orbit. + + +Description. + +Male:Body length 7.3 mm (front of compound eye to apex of pygidial plate); head height 1.5 mm, width 1.8 mm; forewing length 4.8 mm (not including tegula); intertegular distance 2.0 mm (including tegulae). Antennal scape elongate, with a single, weak longitudinal carina on inner side of outer surface; flagellum 11-segmented, each +article +about as long as wide. Clypeus apically with four stout, rounded teeth of similar size (Fig. 3). Toruli separated by less than 1/2 width of torulus, positioned against epistomal sulcus, scapal basin shallow and ecarinate. Facial fovea inconspicuous, roughly size of mid ocellus. Ocellar triangle about as broad as high; mid ocellus slightly smaller than hind ocellus. Gena laterally with strong dorsoventral carina dorsally producing a rounded point. Vertex with narrow pit dorsomedially and low, rounded transverse swelling continuous with more prominent lateral carina of gena. Occipital carina present dorsally, laterally and ventrally; laterally expanded into a lamella and foveate along anterior side (not foveate dorsally), ventrolaterally pointed at a junction between a segment produced towards mandible (mandibular branch of occipital carina of +Bohart and Menke (1976) +) and a transverse segment meeting the hypostomal margin lateral of midline. Compound eyes converging medially, reaching margins of toruli; with facets larger medially (Fig. 3). Mandible simple and apically acuminate, ventral margin entire (only external surface visible). Labial palpus 4-segmented, first segment longest (about as long as palpomeres II+III); maxillary palpus 6-segmented. Stipes simple, prementum with a median ridge. Pronotal collar rounded, ecarinate, medially slightly depressed (Fig. 2). Mesoscutum with admedian lines distinct but not impressed or ending in foveae, diverging posteriorly; notauli inconspicuous, indicated anteriorly only; parapsidial lines present (Fig. 2). Mesoscutellum and metanotum simple, prescutellar sulcus foveate (9 scallops) (Fig. 2), axillae with sharp edge on inner side. Mesopleuron with postspiracular carina, acetabular carina and omaulus proper present (dorsomedial segment of omaulus absent [that portion mediad junction of omaulus and spiracular carina, crossing omaular area beneath spiracular lobe]); verticaulus, sternaulus, hypersternaulus and mesopleuralus absent; mesepisternal sulcus foveate; scrobe and signum distinct; mesepisternal sulcus foveate over lower 3/4 (Fig. 4). Propodeum anteromedially with six, roughly rectangular enclosures, central pair longest and posterolaterally pointed (Fig. 2); subanteromedially with central fovea surrounded by polished, flat semi-circular disk; anterolaterally with about four longitudinal carinae; lateral propodeal carina well developed. Metapleuron smooth (Fig. 4). Forewing marginal cell squarely truncate apically, about as long as submarginal cell, R1 not much extending beyond apex; 1m-cu (recurrent vein) meeting posterior margin of submarginal cell near +latter's +midpoint; cu-a positioned proximal of M + Cu junction by a distance about equal to that of cu-a (Figs 1-2). Hind wing with two closed cells, medial and submedial, latter not quite half as long as former, medial extending to just short of first hamulus; anterior margin with six hamuli, with a distinct elongate, seta (about twice height of basal hamulus) just basal to first hamulus; claval and jugal lobes well-developed, latter rounded apically and reaching nearly to cu-a. Legs simple and fairly slender, pretarsal claws simple, arolia present; fore and mid femora moderately expanded medially, hind femur less so; midtibial calcar distinct, extended beyond apical margin of mid tibia by about half its length. Metasoma simple, sessile, relatively compact, tergum I about 1.1 +x +longer than posterior breadth (Figs 1-2); tergal graduli apparently absent; tergum I with oblique lateral carina present, laterotergite pendant but not reaching midline of sternum I; pygidial plate more or less quadrate, flat, apex slightly rounded, lateral margin carinate; sternum I with single median ridge over anterior 3/4; sternum VII evenly and fairly broadly rounded apically. + + +Black +except following areas light brown: tegula, proximal 4/5 of fore and mid femora, inner surface of fore tibia, apical tarsomeres, and hind trochanter in part; darker brown are pedicel ventrally, palpi, wing veins, outer surface of hind femur over proximal 4/5 and metasoma laterally and ventrally; yellow areas are entire scape, clypeus largely (broadly over central area, margins black), mandible in proximal half, pronotum, pronotal lobe, mesoscutellum in full, fore coxa anteroventrally, mid coxa lateroventrally, hind coxa narrowly apicoventrally, trochanters, femora apically narrowly (extended basally on posterior surface of fore and meso femora), outer surfaces of fore and mid tibiae, basal 1/3 of outer side of hind femur, and preapical tarsomeres (Figs 1-3). Wings iridescent and mostly hyaline, browned along leading marginal areas of forewing apically. Mesopleuron (Fig. 4), metanotum and (to a lesser a degree) gena and vertex with a distinct blue-green iridescence. + + +Pubescence overall sparse, mostly off-white to silver, light brown on metasoma and dorsal portions of head and mesosoma; clypeus laterally with fairly dense silver setae, medially mostly bare except for about four prominent, fairly long, thin, brown setae; compound eyes with sparse yet distinctive, long setae (length equal to about half ocellus diameter) (Fig. 3); propodeum with moderately dense silver setae posterolaterally; wings moderately densely setose apically, less so basally; legs sparsely to moderately spinose, the latter particularly on hind tibia. Metasomal tergum I sparsely setose, remaining terga moderately setose, becoming more dense posteriorly; sterna +II-VII +sparsely setose posteriorly, with a few conspicuously long setae sublaterally. + + +Surface sculpture overall very fine. Gena, vertex, mesonotum, mesopleuron, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull mat, weakly and sparsely punctate (Fig. 2). Propodeum, metapleuron, legs, sterna (more or less) and terga nitid (characterization of the terga possibly in error, at least partially influenced by residue); tergum I smooth, sparsely and weakly punctate; sterna +II-VII +imbricate. + +Female: Unknown. + + +Figures 1-4. Male holotype of +Quexua cicra +Bennett, sp. n. 1 Lateral habitus 2 Dorsal habitus 3 Facial aspect 4 Mesosoma in lateral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the field station adjacent to the type locality of this species and is treated as a noun in apposition. CICRA (also known as Los Amigos Biological Station) is an acronym for Centro de +Investigacion +Capacitacion +Rio +Los Amigos. + + + +Comments. + +This is the first species of the genus known to have a sessile metasoma. In all others, the length of the first metasomal tergum is distinctly greater than its posterior breadth. Also notable, and possibly unique, are the widespread mat, iridescent sculpture and the length of pubescence of the compound eyes (at least much greater than the +Quexua +species listed above). It is hoped that a female is soon captured and that biological observations of the genus at large will be made. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/88/AE/7988AEC2F920B0087CBB952AF5773747.xml b/data/79/88/AE/7988AEC2F920B0087CBB952AF5773747.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87c6e3b04b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/88/AE/7988AEC2F920B0087CBB952AF5773747.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crateva gynandra +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 636. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 3447. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 147, f. 6. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 47. 1696. + + + +Current name: + + +Crateva tapia + +L. + +( +Capparaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Jacobs (in +Blumea +12: 189. 1964) treated 619.1 (LINN) as the type, this collection does not appear to be original material for the name, and cannot be accepted as a +neotype +because of the existence of a cited Plukenet plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/88/E4/7988E452504AA037DEA8EA1E28F98839.xml b/data/79/88/E4/7988E452504AA037DEA8EA1E28F98839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..025276a71a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/88/E4/7988E452504AA037DEA8EA1E28F98839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cercopithecus pogonias +subsp. +pogonias +Bennett 1833 + + + + + + + +Cercopithecus pogonias +subsp. +pogonias +Bennett 1833 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1833: 67 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Equatorial Guinea +, Bioko. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/88/F0/7988F03E33546E644ADFB99D4DD87B42.xml b/data/79/88/F0/7988F03E33546E644ADFB99D4DD87B42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec49d730168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/88/F0/7988F03E33546E644ADFB99D4DD87B42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Aegean Sea +: +15600-302 +(3 spc.), + +18.01.1969 + +, +Kusadasi Fish Market + +; + +15600-294 +(1 spc.), + +18.01.1969 + +, +Kusadasi Fish Market + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +15600-713 +(1 spc.), + +October 2002 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/89/61/79896167E0A208DD83A7B82A7954A494.xml b/data/79/89/61/79896167E0A208DD83A7B82A7954A494.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e42c3f40fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/89/61/79896167E0A208DD83A7B82A7954A494.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="0B68EDFE4B3927CFC268E8FFA485D973" pageId="null" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E85FE34B68E701607FAFB7D6305D3904" pageId="null" pageNumber="75"> +<taxonomicName id="A42FE996A89CB24B441CB0968B7E18D3" authority="Besser" authorityName="Besser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorosa"> +<pageBreakToken id="5D1FF54F707867831423C290609CACB6" pageId="null" pageNumber="75">Myosotis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="8ED326AF99CFAC0933117F419F8F3501" originalValue="nemorósa" pageId="null" pageNumber="75">nemorosa</normalizedToken> +Besser +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BEEF020B4B218CCF61CE2807CBAEA054" pageId="null" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="A8BDB6B08DA2CE002BDA2E8E813FEDAE" pageId="null" pageNumber="75"> +( +<taxonomicName id="AC1AB64CB7A10B71DF56660E64CDD193" authority="Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strigulosa"> +<emphasis id="DEFA78EEF23B621ADC1C218F7086E94A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="75">M. strigulosa</emphasis> +Rchb. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E444EC06B6194CDA9D3301AF3CF9579F" pageId="null" pageNumber="75" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="95DDB5121833B2ED3F2142C573CDFEA2" pageId="null" pageNumber="75"> +<normalizedToken id="A31F22C824D1C2CE4CF6F241144BAA3E" originalValue="Hain-Vergißmeinnicht" pageId="null" pageNumber="75">Hain-Vergissmeinnicht</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich durch folgende Merkmale von + +M. palustris + +(Nr. 1a): 10-40 cm hsoch; + +Stengel am Grunde kahl oder mit anliegenden bis schief abstehenden, stets +rueckwaerts + +( + +abwaerts + +) +gerichteten Haaren; +Blaetter +lanzettlich, + +die meisten Haare auf der Unterseite der untersten +Stengelblaetter +gegen den Blattgrund + +( + +rueckwaerts + +) +gerichtet +(auf Oberseite und bei den obern +Stengelblaettern +beiderseits nach vorn gerichtet); + +Stiele zur Fruchtzeit +hoechstens +1 + +1/2 +mal so lang wie der Kelch; Durchmesser der Krone 4 +- +6 mm. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus +Boehmen +und der Slowakei (Holub et al. 1971). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin, seltener kollin. Nasse Wiesen. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +osteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +In Westeuropa (Frankreich, Iberische Halbinsel) selten; +nordwaerts +bis Norddeutschland, Tschechoslowakei; +suedwaerts +bis Spanien, +noerdliche +Balkanhalbinsel; Ostgrenze nicht bekannt (Angaben von Schuster 1967 aus dem Gebiet des Jenissei). - Im Gebiet zerstreut und vielleicht selten (z. B. Kaltbrunner Ried [St. Gallen] und Trichtenhausen bei +Zuerich +). + + +Bemerkungen. +Auf + +M. nemorosa + +sollte im Gebiet geachtet werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/89/7A/79897A295638795CFBD156C1ACFDE35B.xml b/data/79/89/7A/79897A295638795CFBD156C1ACFDE35B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c01e0443d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/89/7A/79897A295638795CFBD156C1ACFDE35B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cracca villosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 752. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 5563. + + + +Basionym of: + +Galega villosa +(L.) L. (1759) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Gillett in +Kew Bull. +13: 121. 1958; Ali in +Biologia (Lahore) +10: 25. 1964): Herb. Hermann 1: 31, No. 299 (BM-000621337) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Tephrosia villosa + +(L.) Pers. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + + +Note: +Cracca Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. +in favour of + +Cracca +Benth. + +, but without a listed type. + + + + + +Cracca villosa + +was treated as the +generitype +by Britton & Brown, +Ill. Fl. N. U. S. +, ed. 2, 2: 372. 1913 (see McNeill & al. in +Taxon +36: 366. 1987). However, under Art. 10.5, Ex. 7 (a voted example) of the Vienna Code, this is a type choice made under the American Code and is to be replaced under Art. 10.5b by +Green's +choice ( +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 176. 1929) of + +C. purpurea +L. + + + + + +Gillett indicated + +Herb. Hermann material ( +BM +) + +as type. Although there is material in two separate volumes, it appears to have been part of a single gathering. Consequently, his is accepted as the first typification (Art. 9.15), with the choice subsequently restricted by Ali. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/8A/30/798A30A82A4C38F812945AB2B33E3845.xml b/data/79/8A/30/798A30A82A4C38F812945AB2B33E3845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..256e64bd2f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/8A/30/798A30A82A4C38F812945AB2B33E3845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Orientopius Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) new for Europe, with first notes on its biology and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, NCB Naturalis, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gumez, Jean-Luc +154, rue Aristide Briand, 59540 Caudry, France + + + +Author + +Martinez, Michel +INRA, UMR Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations, F- 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves +INRA, UMR Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations, F- 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-08-24 + + +28 + + +123 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3118 +1314-2607-28-123 +0FF0F226ABD1452E87358D7464A11C4B +FFE55A060B573B3B323BFF8EFF93FFFC +574785 + + + + + +Orientopius +Fischer, 1966 + +Figs 1 +33 + + + +Type species. + + +Orientopius curiosigaster + +Fischer, 1966 (original designation). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Clypeus truncate medio-ventrally ( +Figs 6 +, +20 +); labrum exposed ( +Figs 20, 22 +); occipital carina present latero-dorsally and weakly or not protruding in lateral view ( +Figs 2 +, +13 +, +23 +); head comparatively long in anterior view ( +Figs 6 +, +20 +) and malar space longer than basal width of mandible ( +Figs 13 +, +22 +); malar suture complete and distinctly impressed ( +Figs 6 +, +22 +); inner sides of antennal sockets normal, not protruding ( +Fig. 10 +); around base of middle coxa no circular carina; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum present ( +Figs 7 +, +16 +, +33 +); notauli absent posteriorly or as row of punctures ( +Figs 7 +, +16 +, +33 +); postpectal carina variable, usually partly present medio-ventrally; vein 3-SR of fore wing about as long as vein 2-SR ( +Figs 3 +, +15 +, +32 +); metasoma with carapace ( +Figs 1, 2 +, +18 +, +32, 33 +), but less developed in males ( +Figs 13, 14 +); second tergite sculptured and distinctly longer than third tergite ( +Figs 1, 2 +, +14 +, +18 +, +32, 33 +); dorsal carinae of first tergite variable, separated basally ( +Fig. 14 +) or medially united in a median carina ( +Fig. 18 +); second metasomal suture distinctly crenulate ( +Figs 14 +, +18 +); third tergite of female with a sharp lateral crease ( +Figs 1, 2 +, +32 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Orientopius + +Fischer, 1966, is closely related to + +Coleopius + +Fischer, 1964; both have the female metasomal carapace covering the fourth and following tergites, the second metasomal tergite distinctly (1.3-1.9 times) longer than the third tergite, the third tergite with a sharp lateral crease and the second submarginal cell of the fore wing short. They can be separated as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Malar suture complete and distinctly impressed; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum present; second metasomal suture distinctly crenulate + +Orientopius + +Fischer +
-Malar suture incomplete and obsolescent; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent; second metasomal suture finely sculptured, without distinct crenulae + +Coleopius + +Fischer +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/8A/36/798A3663E23AECBBDB97670AF835FC18.xml b/data/79/8A/36/798A3663E23AECBBDB97670AF835FC18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b2d7d8002a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/8A/36/798A3663E23AECBBDB97670AF835FC18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +460 + + +1 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 +1313-2970-460-1 +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae + + + +Neriene nitens Zhu & Chen, 1991 + + + + +Neriene nitens +: +Chen and Zhang 1991 +: 167, figs 166. 1-9 (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + +1♂, CHINA, Yunnan: Menglun Town: Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, +21°57.445'N +, +101°12.997'E +, elevation ca 744 m, 30.07.2007, primary tropical seasonal rain forest, fogging. + + + +Distribution. +China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/8A/8D/798A8D63ACCA5AA7B1BBCA49153DCC1A.xml b/data/79/8A/8D/798A8D63ACCA5AA7B1BBCA49153DCC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3066e8c05d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/8A/8D/798A8D63ACCA5AA7B1BBCA49153DCC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +The Buprestidae (Coleoptera, Buprestoidea) of the Tuscan Archipelago (Italy) + + + +Author + +Forbicioni, Leonardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-6756 +World Biodiversity Association Onlus - Sezione Arcipelago Toscano, Portoferraio, Italy + + + +Author + +Tormen, Nicola +World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Carmagnola, Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Ruzzier, Enrico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-1247 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy & World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy +enrico.ruzzier@uniroma3.it + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-21 + + +12 + + +117362 +117362 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 +1314-2828-12-e117362 +A5F9487E2C5D5174A99115404B039313 + + + + +Agrilus laticornis (Illiger, 1803) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +07B3E878-7D27-5A17-9729-5FCCAA7ECE23 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Agrilus +laticornis (Illiger, 1803); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Agrilus +; specificEpithet: laticornis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Illiger, 1803); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +Acquaviva + +; decimalLatitude: +42.819109 +; decimalLongitude: +10.287890 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2014-06-18 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + + + + +Conservation status +LC + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/8A/C7/798AC72275B9542E96DF5B8ED0E4448F.xml b/data/79/8A/C7/798AC72275B9542E96DF5B8ED0E4448F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0efb0aa6b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/8A/C7/798AC72275B9542E96DF5B8ED0E4448F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,815 @@ + + + +Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907 (Coleoptera, Elateroidea): described genera and species, current problems, and prospects for the bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-1030 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic +robin.kundrata@upol.cz + + + +Author + +Hoffmannova, Johana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-6031 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hinson, Kevin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4513 +EpiLogic GmbH Agrarbiologische Forschung und Beratung, Hohenbachernstr. 19 - 21, 85354, Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-3316 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL, 32614 - 7100, USA + + + +Author + +Packova, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-619X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +55 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 +1313-2970-1126-55 +0ABE7C8DBD9C44ED89D3CACB78D12AB9 +22EA20E1A9255729AAA61C4099DDD686 + + + + +Genus +Rhagophthalmus Motschulsky, 1854 + + + + +Fig. 1E, F + + + + +Rhagophthalmus +Motschulsky, 1854: 45. Gender: masculine. Type species: +Rhagophthalmus scutellatus +Motschulsky, 1854, by monotypy. + + +Ochotyra +Pascoe, 1862: 323. Gender: feminine. Type species: +Ochotyra semiusta +Pascoe, 1862: 323, by monotypy. Synonymized with +Rhagophthalmus +Motschulsky, 1854 by Wittmer in +Wittmer and Ohba (1994 +: 342). + + +Ochotiza +: +Bourgeois 1903 +: 479 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage]. + + +Ochrotyra +: +Lefroy 1909 +: 327 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage]. + + +Rhagophthalma +: +Crowson 1981 +: 274 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage]. + + +Ochotrya +: +Lawrence 1988 +: 15 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage]. + + +Rhagophthalums +: +Suzuki 1997 +: 38 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage]. + + +Ragophthalmus +: +Viviani et al. 1999 +: 8274 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage]. + + +Rhagophtha +: +Chen 2003 +: 52 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage]. + + +Rhagophtalmus +: +Stanger-Hall et al. 2007 +: 38 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage]. + + +Rhagopthalmus +: +McKenna et al. 2015 +: 849 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage]. + + + +Literature. + +Motschulsky (1854 +: 45): original description; +Motschulsky (1859 +: 59): remark; +Motschulsky (1861 +: 134): comparison with + +Pachytarsus + +Motschulsky, 1861; +Pascoe (1862 +: 323): original description of + +Ochotyra + +; +Gerstaecker (1863 +: 409): remark [as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Gemminger (1869 +: 1647, 1655): catalogue [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Marschall (1873 +: 223, 239): remark [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Gorham (1881 +: 63): remark [as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Olivier (1885 +: 372): species description; +Heyden (1886 +: 286): remark; +Fairmaire (1888 +: 25): species description [currently in + +Menghuoius + +]; +Fairmaire (1889 +: 352): species description; +Gorham (1890 +: 550): catalogue [as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Bourgeois (1892 +: 236): distributional note; +Cardon (1892 +: 238): checklist; +Gorham (1895 +: 310): distributional note [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Fairmaire (1896 +: 227): species descriptions [one currently in + +Menghuoius + +]; +Fairmaire (1899 +: 624): species description; +Olivier (1902 +: 87): catalogue; +Bourgeois (1903 +: 479): distributional note [as + +Ochotiza + +[sic!]]; +Gorham (1903 +: 330): distributional note [as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Bourgeois (1905 +: 130): distributional record [as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Olivier (1907 +: 63): catalogue [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Olivier (1908 +: 17): remark; +Lefroy (1909 +: 327): catalogue [also as + +Ochrotyra + +[sic!]]; +Olivier (1910 +: 1): catalogue [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Jakobson (1911 +: 687): catalogue; +Olivier (1912 +: 467): revision, key [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Pic (1916 +: 9): species description; +Pic (1917 +: 3): species description; +Lucas (1920 +: 567): catalogue; +Pic (1921b +: 18): species description [as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Pic (1923 +: 25): catalogue; +Handlirsch (1925 +: 589): catalogue; +Pic (1925a +: 17): species description; +Pic (1925b +: 72): species description; +Winkler (1925 +: 522): catalogue; +Pic (1937 +: 137): comparison of + +Ochotyra + +with + +Mimoochotyra + +; +Wu (1937 +: 385): catalogue; +Pic (1938 +: 15): checklist; +Harvey (1952 +: 392): remark [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Brues et al. (1954 +: 565): classification; +Raj (1957 +: 788): larval biology, photograph of larvae; +McDermott (1964 +: 11, 50): revision [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +McDermott (1966 +: 121): catalogue [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; + +Miksic +and +Miksic +(1966 + +: 32): remark [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Nakane (1968 +: 3): remark; +Crowson (1972 +: 52): remark; +Herring (1978 +: 471): checklist; +Lloyd (1978 +: 254): remark; +Ohba (1980 +: 14): remark; +Crowson (1981 +: 274): remark [as + +Rhagophthalma + +[sic!]]; +Sivinski (1981 +: 168): bioluminescence; +Herring (1987 +: 157): checklist [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Lawrence (1988 +: 15): remark [also as + +Ochotrya + +[sic!]]; +Wittmer and Ohba (1994 +: 341): review, synonymy of + +Ochotyra + +with + +Rhagophthalmus + +, figures of habitus and body parts; +Lawrence and Newton (1995 +: 857): catalogue, remark [also as + +Ochotrya + +[sic!]]; +Ohba (1995 +: 13): remark, bioluminescence; +Branham (1996 +: 18): remark; +Chen and Ho (1996 +: 46): distribution, figure of habitus; +Ohba et al. (1996a +: 1): morphology, biology; +Ohba et al. (1996b +: 30): remark; +Nakane (1997 +: 36): remark; +Ohba (1997a +: 5): checklist; +Ohba (1997b +: 19): remark; +Ohba (1997c +: 51): breeding; +Ohba et al. (1997 +: 25): remark; +Suzuki (1997 +: 4): phylogeny, biology; +Wittmer (1997 +: 257): species descriptions; +Chen and Ho (1998 +: 34): bioluminescence; +Kawashima (1998 +: 16): female morphology; +Ohba (1998 +: 3): checklist, biology; +Costa et al. (1999 +: 22): remark; +Kawashima (1999 +: 141): remark; +Viviani et al. (1999 +: 8274): remark [as + +Ragophthalmus + +[sic!]]; +Goto and Kawashima (2000 +: 143): distributional remark; +Jeng et al. (2000 +: 316): remark; +Kawashima (2000 +: 131): taxonomy; +Kim et al. (2000 +: 214): molecular phylogeny; +Ohmiya et al. (2000 +: 32): luciferase; +Viviani and Ohmiya (2000 +: 267): remark [as + +Ragophthalmus + +[sic!]]; +Branham and Wenzel (2001 +: 565): phylogeny; + +Kawashima and +Sato +(2001 + +: 423): species descriptions [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Kobayashi et al. (2001 +: 1): embryogenesis; +Viviani et al. (2001 +: 1287): bioluminescence [as + +Ragophthalmus + +[sic!]]; +Hua (2002 +: 71): catalogue; +Kawashima (2002 +: 492): remark; +Kobayashi et al. (2002 +: 1): embryogenesis; + +O'Keefe +(2002 + +: 182): remark; +Ugarova and Brovko (2002 +: 322): bioluminescence; +Viviani (2002 +: 1836): remark [as + +Ragophthalmus + +[sic!]]; +Viviani et al. (2002 +: 538): remark [as + +Ragophthalmus + +[sic!]]; +Branham and Wenzel (2003 +: 3): phylogeny, remark; +Chen (2003 +: 52): morphology, bioluminescence [also as + +Rhagophtha + +[sic!]]; +Hayashi and Suzuki (2003 +: 4): morphology, biology, phylogeny; +Kawashima and Sugaya (2003 +: 353): species description, identification key; +Kawashima et al. (2003 +: 255): catalogue [also + +Ochotyra + +]; +Kobayashi et al. (2003 +: 19): embryogenesis, development; + +Sato +and Kawashima (2003 + +: 9): remark; +DeCock (2004 +: 341): bioluminescence; +Ohba (2004a +: 226): bioluminescence, biology; +Ohba (2004b +: 6): bioluminescence, biology; +Lau and Meyer-Rochow (2006 +: 20): morphology; +Li et al. (2006 +: 818): molecular phylogeny; +Arnoldi et al. (2007 +: 2): molecular phylogeny; +Bocak (2007 +: 225): catalogue [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Bocakova et al. (2007 +: 484): molecular phylogeny [as + +Ochotyra + +]; + +Geisthardt and +Sato +(2007 + +: 234): catalogue [species +incertae sedis +in +Lampyridae +]; +Hunt et al. (2007 +: suppl.): molecular phylogeny [as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Lau et al. (2007 +: 27): eye morphology; +Li et al. (2007 +: 197): mitochondrial genome, phylogeny; +Sagegami-Oba et al. (2007 +: 105): molecular phylogeny; +Stanger-Hall et al. (2007 +: 38): molecular phylogeny [also as + +Rhagophtalmus + +[sic!]]; +Bocak et al. (2008 +: 2019): molecular phylogeny [as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Dong et al. (2008 +: 479): phylogeny; +Li and Liang (2008 +: 109): female morphology; +Li et al. (2008a +: 259): species descriptions, taxonomy, distribution [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Li et al. (2008b +: 494): review [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Noguchi et al. (2008 +: 2): luciferase; +Sheffield et al. (2008 +: 2500): mitochondrial genomes; +Bogahawatta et al. (2009 +: 10): remark; +Day et al. (2009 +: 93): remark; +Levkanicova and Bocak (2009 +: 212): molecular phylogeny; +Suzuki and Kobayashi (2009 +: 30): embryogenesis [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Chen et al. (2010 +: 196): biology, bioluminescence; +Costa and Zaragoza-Caballero (2010 +: 134): remark [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Kawashima et al. (2010 +: 135): book chapter [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Lawrence et al. (2010b +: 173): remark; +Bouchard et al. (2011 +: 326): family-group names catalogue; +Kundrata and Bocak (2011a +: 57): remark [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Kundrata and Bocak (2011b +: 370): molecular phylogeny [as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Lawrence et al. (2011 +: 7): phylogeny; +Oba et al. (2011 +: 777): biology, bioluminescence; +Yiu (2011a +: 14): remark; +Yiu (2011b +: 20): biology, bioluminescence; +Amaral et al. (2012 +: 1262): luciferase, phylogeny; +Ho et al. (2012 +: 1): species descriptions; +Kazantsev (2012 +: 352): remark; +Timmermans and Vogler (2012 +: 300): molecular phylogeny; +Yiu (2012 +: 30): catalogue; +Kundrata et al. (2013 +: 202): molecular phylogeny [as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Yiu (2013 +: 101): biology, bioluminescence; +Amaral et al. (2014 +: 415): molecular phylogeny [also as + +Rhagophtalmus + +[sic!]]; +Hosoe et al. (2014 +: 331): chemical defence; +Kundrata et al. (2014 +: 167): molecular phylogeny; +Li et al. (2015 +: 269): catalogue; +Martin et al. (2015 +: 519): molecular phylogeny; +McKenna et al. (2015 +: 843): molecular phylogeny [also as + +Rhagopthalmus + +[sic!]]; +Oba (2015 +: 99): bioluminescence; +Amaral et al. (2016 +: 254): molecular phylogeny; +Bocak et al. (2016 +: 3): molecular phylogeny; +Kovalev and Kirejtshuk (2016 +: 205): remark; +Kundrata et al. (2016 +: 296): molecular phylogeny; +Wijekoon et al. (2016 +: 71): checklist [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Amaral et al. (2017a +: 674): mitogenome, phylogeny; +Amaral et al. (2017b +: 84): phylogeny; +Amaral et al. (2017c +: 157): phylogeny; +Martin et al. (2017 +: 568): molecular phylogeny; +Wang et al. (2017 +: 2): molecular phylogeny, transcriptome; +Yiu (2017 +: 59): species description; +Bocak et al. (2018 +: suppl): molecular phylogeny; +Fallon et al. (2018 +: 8, 96): genomes, bioluminescence; +Kusy et al. (2018a +: 5): molecular phylogeny; +Kusy et al. (2018b +: 4): molecular phylogeny; +Stanger-Hall et al. (2018 +: 8): remark; +Yiu and Jeng (2018 +: 72): remark; +Zhang et al. (2018 +: 3): molecular phylogeny; +Amaral et al. (2019 +: 284): molecular phylogeny; +Chen et al. (2019 +: 8): molecular phylogeny; +He et al. (2019 +: 566): molecular phylogeny; +Jeng (2019 +: 13): biofluorescence, biology; +Kundrata et al. (2019 +: 1263): molecular phylogeny; +Liu et al. (2019 +: 3183): mitogenomic phylogeny; +Martin et al. (2019 +: 3): molecular phylogeny; +Liu et al. (2020 +: 46): luciferase, phylogeny [also as + +Ochotyra + +]; +Zhang et al. (2020 +: 5): molecular phylogeny, bioluminescence; +Ge et al. (2021 +: 3): mitogenomic phylogeny; +Lawrence et al. (2021 +: 456): wing morphology; +Li et al. (2021b +: 2): remark; +Cai et al. (2022 +: 6): molecular phylogeny; +Ge et al. (2022 +: 3): mitogenomic phylogeny; +He et al. (2022 +: 4): mitogenomic phylogeny; +Moreira et al. (2022 +: 7): luciferase, molecular phylogeny. In addition to the aforementioned literature, this genus was included in PhD theses by +Ho (2002) +, +Jeng (2008) +, and +Roza (2022) +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Rhagophthalmus + +is the most speciose genus in the family. It contains 34 species from South, East, and Southeast Asia. This genus is characterized by having deeply emarginate eyes and relatively short antennae (Fig. +1E, F +). Wittmer in +Wittmer and Ohba (1994) +synonymized + +Ochotyra + +with + +Rhagophthalmus + +, and we follow this concept until a proper revision of the genus is carried out. On the other hand, + +Menghuoius + +, which was synonymized with + +Rhagophthalmus + +by +Li et al. (2008a) +, is considered here a separate genus (see Remarks under + +Menghuoius + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/8A/FC/798AFC7E6529B0FD9771B0E75A2E968C.xml b/data/79/8A/FC/798AFC7E6529B0FD9771B0E75A2E968C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1999517b401 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/8A/FC/798AFC7E6529B0FD9771B0E75A2E968C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +2. +Odontomachus rugosus +. + + + +O. rufescenti-fuscus; capite supra longitudinaliter striato, lateribus laevibus nitidis, thorace pedunculoque rude rugosis. +Worker. Length 3 lines. Head of a red-brown, the mandibles and scape rather paler, the flagellum pale testaceous; the mandibles much narrowed at their base, their inner edge finely serrated, terminating in two long blunt teeth which are abruptly curved at right angles with the jaws; the head a little longer than broad, deeply emarginate behind, longitudinally striated above, the sides smooth and shining. Thorax darker than the head, and coarsely rugose; the legs ferruginous. The node of the abdomen conical and rugose; abdomen smooth and shining and of a dark rufo-piceous colour, the apex pale. + + +Hab. Singapore. + + +This is a very remarkable and distinct species, both in sculpture and form. ', + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/8B/05/798B05907ADBA905C93D876F81B107F2.xml b/data/79/8B/05/798B05907ADBA905C93D876F81B107F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c215baf2244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/8B/05/798B05907ADBA905C93D876F81B107F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Juncaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1370 +1388 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Juncus subnodulosus +Schrank + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Bluetentragende +Staengel +40-100 cm +hoch, am Grund ca. +3 mm +dick, + +mit 1-3 +ueber +den +Staengel +verteilten +Blaettern + +. Diese stielrund. + +Bluetenstand +endstaendig +, locker + +, +5-10 cm +lang, + +mit sparrig (z.T. recht- bis stumpfwinklig) abstehenden +Aesten + +(nur bei dieser +J. +-Art) und vielen, 5-10 +bluetigen +Koepfchen +. +Perigonblaetter +ca. +2 mm +lang, stumpf, +einwaerts +gebogen, etwa so lang wie die Frucht, wie diese +gelblich +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Riedwiesen, +Quellhaenge +/ kollin-montan / M, seltener A und J + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Knoetchen-Binse + +, + +Stumpfbluetige +Binse + +Nom +francais +: +Jonc noueux +Nome italiano: +Giunco subnodoso + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/8B/48/798B48C26D037554A1BBD98B41462F26.xml b/data/79/8B/48/798B48C26D037554A1BBD98B41462F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86691bf20f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/8B/48/798B48C26D037554A1BBD98B41462F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Enchodelus parvus Loof, 1971* + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1986 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/8B/67/798B67CF7ADC51D298A6E20280AEA5D1.xml b/data/79/8B/67/798B67CF7ADC51D298A6E20280AEA5D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfa41c11c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/8B/67/798B67CF7ADC51D298A6E20280AEA5D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Amata sperbius (Fabricius, 1787) + + + +Notes + +Easton (1992) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/8B/EF/798BEF6F1FEAC3C4A32DBDBB832875C1.xml b/data/79/8B/EF/798BEF6F1FEAC3C4A32DBDBB832875C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffc2c588b36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/8B/EF/798BEF6F1FEAC3C4A32DBDBB832875C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Parhydraenini Perkins, 1997 + + + + +Parhydraenini +Perkins, 1997: 170 [stem: Parhydraen-]. Type genus: +Parhydraena +Orchymont, 1937. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/8C/C3/798CC38938299B059B2F124959603845.xml b/data/79/8C/C3/798CC38938299B059B2F124959603845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04d2f115bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/8C/C3/798CC38938299B059B2F124959603845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) forcipata Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/8D/41/798D416D89A83128ABFE581C628A8B71.xml b/data/79/8D/41/798D416D89A83128ABFE581C628A8B71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b765b8eeb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/8D/41/798D416D89A83128ABFE581C628A8B71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campoplex unicingulatus (Schmiedeknecht, 1909) + + + + +Omorgus unicingulatus +Schmiedeknecht, 1909 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1985) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/8D/62/798D622B7AF85A2FAA1F3FB5BC3A1AD4.xml b/data/79/8D/62/798D622B7AF85A2FAA1F3FB5BC3A1AD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd94c52699b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/8D/62/798D622B7AF85A2FAA1F3FB5BC3A1AD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Two new species of Codonoboea (Gesneriaceae) from Kenaboi State Park, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Syahida-Emiza, Suhaimi +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia +syahida@frim.gov.my + + + +Author + +Sam, Yen Yen +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Siti-Munirah, Mat Yunoh +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +165 + + +51 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.56955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.56955 +1314-2003-165-51 +79DDDB747D2A50DFA0A5E684CB1C262D + + + + +Codonoboea kenaboiensis Syahida-Emiza, Y.Y.Sam & Siti-Munirah +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, Map 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Codonoboea rheophytica + +Kiew in its rheophytic habit, distinct narrow leaves, serrate leaf margin and numerous lateral veins but it differs in its cymose inflorescence with 2-3 flowers ( + +C. rheophytica + +has one-flowered inflorescences), small tubular flowers (1-1.3 cm vs. 3-3.5 cm long) and flower colour, violet not white as in + +C. rheophytica + +. + + + +Figure 1. +Illustration of + +Codonoboea kenaboiensis + +Syahida-Emiza, Y.Y.Sam & Siti-Munirah, sp. nov. +A +habit +B +leaf section show midrib and reticulate vein +C +inflorescence +D +flower opened to show position of stamens +E +calyx with pistil +F +nectary annular +G +stigma +H +stamens +I +fruit (All from +FRI 87630 +, drawn by Mohamad Aidil Noordin). + + + + +Type. + +Peninsular Malaysia. Negeri Sembilan: Jelebu, Kenaboi Forest Reserve, +3°10'N +, +101°59'E +, 11 July 2019, Syahida Emiza, S., Sam, Y.Y. & Angan, A. FRI 87630 (holotype: KEP; isotype: K, SING). + + + +Figure 2. + +Codonoboea kenaboiensis + +Syahida-Emiza, Y.Y.Sam & Siti-Munirah, sp. nov. +A, B +habitat +C, D +habit +E +fruits +F +flowers +G +corolla lobes (front view). + + + + +Description. + +Rheophyte, 10-20 cm tall. +Stems +woody, erect, wiry, unbranched. +Leaves +decussate, pairs spaced up to 0.5 cm apart, denser to the apex; petioles slender, 0.5-1 cm long, +c. +0.1 cm diameter; laminas narrowly elliptic, 4.5-10 +x +0.8-1 cm, coriaceous, mid-green above, pale green beneath, base attenuate, apex acute to attenuate, margin serrate; midrib and lateral veins sunken above, glabrous, prominent beneath, puberulous, lateral veins up to 30 pairs, generally opposite or alternately arranged, intercostal veins reticulate, slightly prominent. +Inflorescences +at upper leaf axils, erect, 1 per axil, cymes, 2-3-flowered; indumentum of floral parts a combination of glandular and simple hairs; peduncle 4-8 cm, purplish-maroon, densely hairy; bracts 3-3.5 +x +c. 1 mm, densely hairy, lanceolate, apex blunt. +Flowers +: pedicels 2-3 mm long, purplish, densely hairy; calyx mid-green, densely hairy, 5-lobed, narrowly lanceolate, lobes 1.2-1.5 +x +0.2-0.8 mm, apex blunt; corolla tubular, 10-13 mm long, base 2 mm wide, dilating to 3 mm at the mouth, outside whitish to violet, sparsely hairy, inside whitish, glabrous, veins conspicuous; corolla lobes deeper violet, unequal in size, oblong, +c. +3 +x +2 mm, apex blunt; stamens 2, 3-3.5 mm long, filaments erect, +c. +2.5 mm long, glabrous, anthers versatile, +c. +0.8 mm long, +c. +1 mm wide, white; nectary annular, +c. +0.6 mm tall, rim toothed, glabrous; pistil yellowish-cream, +c. +8 mm long, ovary +c. +3.5 +x +0.7 mm, sparsely hairy, style +c. +4.5 mm long, white, sparsely hairy, stigma peltate, +c. +0.7 mm across, papillose. +Capsules +cylindrical, 18-20 mm long, +c. +1 mm wide at base, green, splitting adaxially when mature, calyx persistent. +Seeds +elliptic-oblong, +c. +0.2 +x +0.15 mm. + + + +Other specimen examined. +Peninsular Malaysia. Negeri Sembilan: Jelebu, Kenaboi Forest Reserve, 6 May 2010, Mohd. Hairul, M.A. et al. FRI 70988 (KEP). + + +Distribution. +Endemic in Negeri Sembilan, Peninsular Malaysia. Currently known only from the type locality. + + +Map 1. +Distribution of + +Codonoboea kenaboiensis + +(circle) and + +Codonoboea ruthiae + +(triangle) in Peninsular Malaysia. + + + + +Ecology. + +Lowland dipterocarp forest, on rocks or steep earthy river banks, at 275-315 m altitude. Flowering from May to July. + +Codonoboea kenaboiensis + +grows on the lower levels of the riparian zone to about 1.5 m above the normal water level. Conditions are cool and damp with a thick layer of mosses covering the ground and shrubs and trees on higher ground leaning towards the river providing partial shade to the vegetation underneath. Such conditions are ideal for many plants but they are subjected to regular flooding events such as flash floods and annual floods during monsoon seasons. Only plants with rheophytic adaptations like + +C. kenaboiensis + +can survive the swift moving flood water. It has narrow leaves and roots that secure it firmly to the ground, preventing it from being uprooted by water currents. However, more frequent and intense flooding as a result of climate change might affect its long-term survival at Sungai Kenaboi. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet refers to the Kenaboi State Park, its only known locality. + + +Conservation status. + +Vulnerable, VU D2. + +Codonoboea kenaboiensis + +is hyper- endemic with a very small and restricted population at Sungai Kenaboi, Kenaboi State Park. Its small population and position in the flood zone is threatened by the increasing records of flood and extreme weather events caused by climate change. +Tang (2019) +has projected more rainfall events of high intensity and tropical storms in Malaysia as climate change intensifies. Under such circumstances, the seeds and seedlings of + +C. kenaboiensis + +will be washed away before they can firmly establish to the substrate thereby affecting its regeneration. Following the +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) +, + +C. kenaboiensis + +qualifies for VU D2 because the increased frequency of floods is expected to cause a population reduction and, due to its small population, the species could become Critically Endangered or Extinct in a very short period of time. + + + +Discussion. + + +Codonoboea kenaboiensis + +belongs to +Codonoboea sect. Pectinati +, characterised by narrow and serrate to deeply toothed leaves and small tubular flower ( +Ridley 1923 +; +Lim and Kiew 2014 +). It closely resembles + +C. rheophytica + +, a recently described rheophyte from Terengganu ( +Kiew and Lim 2019 +). Both have distinctly narrow leaves (0.8-1 cm in + +C. kenaboiensis + +and 0.8-1.3 cm in + +C. rheophytica + +), serrate leaf margins and numerous lateral veins (30 pairs in + +C. kenaboiensis + +and 33-36 pairs in + +C. rheophytica + +). However, they are distinguished by the inflorescence and floral structures. + +Codonoboea kenaboiensis + +has simple cymes bearing 2-3 tubular flowers whereas + +C. rheophytica + +has solitary trumpet-shaped flowers. In addition, the violet flowers of + +C. kenaboiensis + +are much smaller ( +c. +1-1.3 cm vs 3-3.5 cm in + +C. rheophytica + +) than the white flowers of + +C. rheophytica + +. + + + +Codonoboea + +species are common on stream and river banks but very few are true rheophytes. Other than + +C. rheophytica + +and + +C. kenaboiensis + +, + +C. densifolia + +(Ridl.) C.L.Lim and + +C. salicina + +(Ridl.) C.L.Lim are two other rheophytes found in Peninsular Malaysia ( +Kiew 1987 +). The narrow leaves of + +C. densifolia + +and + +C. salicina + +have entire to serrulate margins and fewer lateral veins (up to 20 pairs) that clearly distinguish them from + +C. kenaboiensis + +. In terms of inflorescence structure, both + +C. densifolia + +and + +C. salicina + +have cymose inflorescences similar to + +C. kenaboiensis + +but their campanulate flowers are distinct from the tubular flowers of + +C. kenaboiensis + +. + + +At Sungai Kenaboi, there is another + +Codonoboea + +species growing on the steep riverbanks. + +Codonoboea breviflora + +can easily be mistaken as a larger form of + +C. kenaboiensis + +that also has long narrow leaves and serrate leaf margin. However, the leaves of + +C. kenaboiensis + +are conspicuously smaller with shorter petioles (0.5-1 cm vs 1-2.5 cm long) and smaller laminas (4.5-10 +x +0.8-1 cm vs 9-20 +x +2.5-5.5 cm) compared to + +C. breviflora + +(Fig. +3 +). Upon closer examination, the leaf venation of + +C. kenaboiensis + +also proves to be distinct from + +C. breviflora + +. + +Codonoboea kenaboiensis + +has craspedodromus lateral veins (the veins run directly from midrib to the margin) whereas in + +C. breviflora + +the veins branch before reaching the margin. In addition, the single campanulate flower of + +C. breviflora + +instantly differentiates it from + +C. kenaboiensis + +. + + + +Figure 3. +A, B + +Codonoboea rheophytica + +C, D + +Codonoboea densifolia + +E, F + +Codonoboea salicina + +G, H + +Codonoboea breviflora + +I +ck = + +Codonoboea kenaboiensis + +, cb = + +Codonoboea breviflora + +. + + + +Both + +C. kenaboiensis + +and + +C. breviflora + +grow at Sungai Kenaboi, but based on observations they occupy different sections of the flood zone. + +Codonoboea kenaboiensis + +resides on the lower levels of the river banks that are less than 1.5 m above the normal water level whereas + +C. breviflora + +is found at slightly higher levels more than 2 m above the water level. The higher ground is less affected by floods and supports a denser vegetation compare to the site of + +C. kenaboiensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/8D/A6/798DA608B1025502BEFF7F99DDD6AD9A.xml b/data/79/8D/A6/798DA608B1025502BEFF7F99DDD6AD9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..190e7c8358f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/8D/A6/798DA608B1025502BEFF7F99DDD6AD9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Paraleptomenes Giordani Soika, 1970 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Bai, Yue +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China +ltjing1979@hotmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-04-29 + + +90 + + +185 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82546 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82546 +1314-2607-90-185 +EC1A576B885A47B6A96751796758B9AC +1AE657244FE95D0B853D26AC298E4B7E +6508921 + + + + +Paraleptomenes kosempoensis (Schulthess, 1934) + + + + +Figs 34-39 + + + + +Odynerus kosempoensis +von Schulthess, 1934: 102. + + +Paraleptomenes kosempoensis +; Giordani Soika, 1986: 127; 1994: 123, 125; +Li et al. 2019 +: 152-153. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Syntype + +, +1♀ +, +Kankau +(Koshun), +Formosa +, +VI. 1912 +, +H. Sauter +(AMNH) + +; + +1♂ +, same data as the syntype (AMNH) + +. + + + +Notes. +The female specimen deposited in AMNH was labelled as paratype, but the original description of Schulthess (1934) did not specify a holotype. The above female specimen is thus a syntype. And the male was unknown in the original description, so the male specimen with the same data is not as a syntype. + + +Diagnosis. + +Female (Fig. +34 +) body length 6.0 mm; male (Fig. +35 +) body length 5.0 mm. Black, with the following parts yellow: mandible basally, female clypeus except middle, whole male clypeus, longitudinal interantennal spot, scape ventrally, a small spot of ocular sinus, a line behind eyes at gena, an anterior complete band of pronotum, tegula, parategula, a round spot on mesopleuron dorsally, large lateral right triangle spots on scutellum, metanotum, mid and hind coxae ventrally, apices of fore and mid femora to tarsi, hind tibia ventrally and hind tarsus, apical bands of T1-T2 and S2, and apical band of male T3; with the following parts reddish brown to brown: mandible, antenna ventrally and legs except yellow spots; clypeus with sparse punctures and dense white setae; female clypeus raised basally and then flat in the middle, with lateral longitudinal raised carina, apical margin shallowly emarginated medially (Fig. +36 +), apical margin of male clypeus deeply emarginated medially (Fig. +37 +); male A13 small, hook-like, backward reaching the middle of A11 (Fig. +38 +); punctures on mesosoma larger than that of head; anterior face of pronotum with two foveae in the middle; scutellum nearly flat in lateral view, and at the same level of the mesoscutum; punctures on metasoma sparser and smaller than those on head and mesosoma; metasoma without apical lamella; T1 not concave posteriorly; T2 and S2 apically with a row of punctures forming a horizontal furrow near apical margin (Fig. +39 +); male T3 with apical lamella and with a row of punctures as that on T2. + + + +Figures 34-39. + +Paraleptomenes kosempoensis + +(Schulthess, 1934). Syntype (♀) +34, 36, 39 +♂ +35, 37, 38 +. +34, 35 +habitus (dorsal view) +36 +head (frontal view) +37 +head (frontal view) +38 +A3-A13 +39 +part of mesosoma and metasoma (dorsal view). + + + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan, Hong Kong). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/8E/82/798E82C634F6C65FA17B2C8CD6FF011F.xml b/data/79/8E/82/798E82C634F6C65FA17B2C8CD6FF011F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6caa7482153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/8E/82/798E82C634F6C65FA17B2C8CD6FF011F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Micronycteris microtis +Miller 1898 + + + + + + + +Micronycteris microtis +Miller 1898 + +, +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 50: 328 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Nicaragua +, +San Juan +del Norte, Graytown. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Common Big-eared Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Micronycteris microtis +subsp. +microtis +Miller 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Micronycteris microtis +subsp. +mexicana +Miller 1898 + + + + + +Distribution: +Tamaulipas +and +Jalisco +( +Mexico +) to northern +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, the Guianas, northern +Brazil +, and +Bolivia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +megalotis + +, but see +Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990) +, +Simmons (1996) +, and +Simmons and Voss (1998) +. +Simmons (1996) +included + +mexicana + +as a subspecies of + +microtis + +, but noted that it may be a distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/8F/46/798F46F331BEBAD5911F6C3278EA74CF.xml b/data/79/8F/46/798F46F331BEBAD5911F6C3278EA74CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a5e42428e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/8F/46/798F46F331BEBAD5911F6C3278EA74CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Priopoda apicaria (Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + +Ichneumon apicarius +Geoffroy, 1785 + + +stictica +misident. + + +luteolus +(Thunberg, 1789, +Ichneumon +); synonymy by +Horstmann (1999b) + + +glabrator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Some distribution data from +Gauld (1970) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/8F/55/798F5570B5AFED60879233FC1B36050F.xml b/data/79/8F/55/798F5570B5AFED60879233FC1B36050F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5ad2361af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/8F/55/798F5570B5AFED60879233FC1B36050F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Paramelomys levipes +(Thomas 1897) + + + + + + + +[Uromys] levipes +Thomas 1897 + +, + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, 18: 617 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +New +Guinea +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Central Province +, Sogeri Plateau, Haveri, + +700 m + +(additional information provided by +Laurie and Hill, 1954:121 +, and +Menzies, 1989 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Papuan Lowland Paramelomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Papua New Guinea +, S +Central Province +; the only specimens we have seen are from the Sogeri Plateau and Astrolabe Range near +Port Moresby +, below about + +700 m +. + +Leary and Seri (1997) +reported two examples at Omo ( +06°58'41" S +144°18'15" E +), + +170 +m in + +the Kikori River Basin in S +Papua New Guinea +. +Menzies (1996:415) +gave the range as "Lowlands of eastern New +Guinea +, probably not over +1200 m +. Lack of specimens prevents defining precise distribution.". + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Melomys levipes + +. + + + + +Discussion: +A +lectotype +was designated by +Menzies (1989) +, but Rümmler (1938) had already indicated which of Thomas' two cotypes should be considered the +holotype +. Our examination of series indicated that true + +P. levipes + +is documented by the +holotype +and +Tate's (1951:291) +series from Baruari and Itiki in the Astrolabe Range (other material Tate listed as + +P. levipes + +are examples of either + +P. platyops + +or + +P. mollis + +). All other records usually associated with + +P. levipes + +( +Laurie and Hill, 1954 +; +Tate, 1951 +) represent either + +Mammelomys lanosus + +and + +M. rattoides + +or + +Paramelomys lorentzii + +and + +P. mollis + +. In morphology and altitudinal distribution, + +P. levipes + +is morphologically very similar to + +P. naso + +from SW lowlands of Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) and may represent the SE Papuan New +Guinea +relative of that species. A skull only from New Britain ( +AMNH +194397) is cranially and dentally similar to + +P. levipes + +, but has slightly wider molars. Flannery (1995 +b +) also examined that specimen and referred it to + +P. levipes + +. Neither Flannery nor we are sure about this identification; better material and a larger series are needed to determine actual identity of the skull. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/90/57/7990576953EBD6A58C434AE3884AFE66.xml b/data/79/90/57/7990576953EBD6A58C434AE3884AFE66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67381452d97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/90/57/7990576953EBD6A58C434AE3884AFE66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Eurhoptus LeConte, 1876 (Curculionidae, Cryptorhynchinae) of America north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +787 + + +37 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.787.26948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.787.26948 +1313-2970-787-37 +97521A412F494CC3A20846BB682D74B5 +97521A412F494CC3A20846BB682D74B5 + + + + +Eurhoptus cariniventris Anderson & Caterino +sp. n. +Figures 9, 14 + + + + + +Eurhoptus +pyriformis + +(part); +Blatchley and Leng 1916 +: 497; +Kissinger 1964 +: 64; +Papp 1979 +: 164; + +O'Brien +and Wibmer 1982 + +: 136; +Downie and Arnett 1996 +: 1581; +Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999 +: 131; +Anderson 2002 +: 765. + + + +Description. +Body length (exclusive of head and rostrum) 1.8-2.4 mm, cuticle largely bare, variously covered with short, fine recurved seta-like scales, most specimens lacking other scales but some with head and base of rostrum scaly and with a few broad, flat pale scales variously arranged on elytra in apical one-half and at bases of intervals 2-4. Pronotum with lateral margins straight, margins tapered more or less evenly from base to apex with greatest width at base, medially carinate or not. Elytra strongly rounded dorsally and laterally, almost globular, striae distinct, of very large punctures, especially in posthumeral region; all elytral intervals evenly elevated, slightly rounded, each with single row of fine recurved seta-like scales. Metaventrite medially distinctly carinate behind mesoventral cup. Abdomen with ventrite 1 with large median deep glabrous shining pit, area around pit with dense, fine golden inwardly directed scales encircling depression. Legs with femora and tibiae fringed with erect scales along outer margin of tibiae, hind tibiae subequal in width throughout most of length to slightly wider at basal one-third. Aedeagus about as long as one third length of aedeagal apodemes, in lateral view almost straight, in dorsal view with margins subparallel but strongly tapered towards apex at about midlength, apex produced medially as fine acuminate point. Internal sac with distinct apical sclerite complex of pair of longitudinal parallel bars. + + +Figure 14. +Eurhoptus cariniventris +. A Dorsal view B Lateral view C Ventral view showing impressions on ventrites and metaventral carina (arrow, mc) D Dorsal view of aedeagus E Lateral view of aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution + +(Figure 9). This species is distributed throughout central Texas and appears to be disjunct to the panhandle of Florida and adjacent Alabama and Georgia. All published Texas records of +E. pyriformis +are this species. + + + +Etymology. + +We name this species " +cariniventris +" (L., an adjective or participle in the nominative singular, carina, keeled, and ventris, belly) after the distinctly carinate metaventrite posterior to the mesoventral cup. + + + + +Variation +. + +This species appears to have two disjunct portions of its range; central Texas and Florida panhandle and adjacent Alabama into eastern Georgia. We know of no specimens from the intervening areas. Specimens from Florida/Alabama have larger, deeper elytral punctures (especially in the posthumeral area) but have similar male genitalia and do not differ in other structural characters. At present, we consider these eastern specimens to be conspecific with the Texas specimens but have excluded them from the type series. + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype male (CMNC), labelled "TEX: Bandera Co. / Lost Maples St. Nat. Area / 28.IV.-2.V.87 R. Anderson / Berlese leaf/log litter", dissected. Paratypes (312): TEXAS: Bandera Co.: Lost Maples State Natural Area (29.82, -99.57), R.S. Anderson, 28 Apr-2 May 1987, leaf/log litter (42, CMNC; 5, CNCI; 1, CUAC; 5, CWOB; 1, UCFC); Bandera Co.: Lost Maples State Natural Area (29.82, -99.57), R.S. Anderson, 28-30 Apr 1988, leaf litter (42, CMNC; 1, CUAC; 5, CWOB); Bandera Co.: Lost Maples State Natural Area (29.82, -99.57), C.E. Carlton, 19 May 2005, forest litter (2, LSAM); Bandera Co.: Lost Maples State Natural Area, East Trail to pond (29.82, -99.58), C.W. +O'Brien +, 9 Mar 2001, sifted mixed hardwood litter (2, ASUIC); Bandera Co.: Lost Maples State Natural Area, Maple Trail (29.82, -99.57), C.W. +O'Brien +& Gages, 10 Mar 2001, sifted mixed hardwood litter (1, ASUIC); Bandera Co.: Lost Maples State Natural Area (29.82, -99.57), E.G. Riley, 24 Apr 2005, berlese maple forest litter (1, EGRC); Bandera Co.: Lost +Maples +State Natural Area (29.82, -99.57), E.G. Riley, 11 May 1997, forest litter (2, EGRC); Bandera Co.: Lost Maples State Natural Area (29.82, -99.57), E.G. Riley, 27 Mar 1999, forest litter (1, EGRC); Bandera Co.: Lost Maples State Natural Area (29.82, -99.57), P.W. Kovarik, 21 Apr 1986, leaf litter (1, TAMU); Bandera Co.: Lost Maples State Natural Area (29.82, -99.57), P.W. Kovarik, 26 Apr 1986, leaf litter (12, TAMU); Bandera Co.: Lost Maples State Natural Area (29.82, -99.57), P.W. Kovarik, 10 May 1986, leaf litter (3, TAMU); Bastrop Co.: Buescher State Park (30.041, -97.162), R.S. Anderson, 3 May 1988, leaf litter berlese (15, CMNC); Bastrop Co.: Buescher State Park (30.041, -97.162), R.S. Anderson, 3 May 1988, leaf litter (1, CUAC); Blanco Co.: Pedernales Falls State Park, Nature Trail (30.306, -98.256), R.S. Anderson, 3 May 1988, oak/elm/juniper litter (10, CMNC); Colorado Co.: 2 mi S Columbus (29.6, -96.5), C.W. +O'Brien +& G.J. Wibmer, 12 Dec 1984, sifted hardwood litter (1, ASUIC); Colorado Co.: Columbus (29.7065, -96.5353), R.S. Anderson, 17 May 1987, riparian ravine hardwood litter (1, CUAC); Colorado Co.: Columbus (29.7065, -96.5353), R.S. Anderson, 1 Feb 1989, riparian ravine hardwood litter (1, CUAC); Colorado Co.: Columbus (29.7072, -96.5344), R.S. Anderson, 1 Feb 1988, riparian ravine litter (25, CMNC); Colorado Co.: Columbus (29.7072, -96.5344), R.S. Anderson, 22 Mar 1988, riparian ravine litter (8, CMNC); Colorado Co.: Columbus (29.7072, -96.5344), R.S. Anderson, 4 Nov 1988, riparian ravine litter (33, CMNC); Colorado Co.: Columbus (29.7072, -96.5344), R.S. Anderson, 21 Feb 1989, riparian ravine litter (10 BMNH; 31, CMNC; 1, CUAC; 10 CWOB; 10, TAMU; 5, TMMC; 10 USNM); Colorado Co.: Columbus (29.7065, -96.5353), C.V. Riley, 24 Aug 1929 (1, CWOB); Fort Bend Co.: Brazos Bend State Park (29.37, -95.63), B. Raber & E.G. Riley, 15 Jun 2000, FIT (1, EGRC); Travis Co.: Austin, Mayfield Park (30.3126, -97.771), R. Jones, 15 Apr 1989, leaf litter (10, CMNC); Travis Co.: Austin, Brackenridge Field Lab (30.284, -97.778), E.G. Riley, 10 Feb 1996, berlese rotten pecan log (1, EGRC). + + +Excluded from type series: ALABAMA: Dale Co.: Fort Rucker Military Reserve (31.29, -85.72), R. Turnbow, 31 Mar 1993, leaf litter (1, CMNC); Dale Co.: Fort Rucker Military Reserve (31.29, -85.72), R. Turnbow, 27 Sep 1991, leaf litter (1, CMNC); Dale Co.: Fort Rucker (31.349, -85.711), R.H. Turnbow, Jr., 27 Oct 2001 (1, CWOB). FLORIDA: Gadsden Co.: 4 mi SE Havana, junction Co. Rd. 153 & Ochlokonee River (30.58, -84.36), C.W. +O'Brien +& G.B. Marshall, 23 Mar 2001, sifted hardwood litter (1, ASUIC; 3, CWOB); Gilchrist Co.: Hart Springs (29.675, -82.951), L.R. Davis Jr., 23 Apr 1993 (1, CWOB); Jackson Co.: Florida Caverns State Park (30.812, -85.225), P.E. Skelley, 8 Apr 1994, leaf litter around rock outcroppings, cave area (4, CMNC; 2, CWOB; 3 FSCA); Liberty Co.: TNC Apalachicola Bluffs & Ravines Preserve, Travelers Tract (30.46, -84.98), P.E. Skelley, 23 Mar 1996, leaf litter (3, ASUIC); Liberty Co.: Okaloosa Co.: Milligan (30.752, -86.64), G.B. Marshall, 21 Apr 1977 (2, CWOB); Torreya State Park (30.56, -84.96), R. Turnbow, 25 Jun-8 Jul 1989, pitfall (2, FSCA); Liberty Co.: Torreya State Park (30.56, -84.96), C.W. +O'Brien +& G.B. Marshall, 23 Mar 2001, berlese beech litter (2, CWOB). GEORGIA: Tatnall Co.: Big Hammock Natural Area, 19.3 km. S.W. Glennville (31.863, -82.058), C.W. +O'Brien +& P. Kovarik, 20 Mar 1999, live oak, mixed hardwood litter (1, CWOB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/90/E3/7990E3380BE5C415BC59EEE4CAAD4938.xml b/data/79/90/E3/7990E3380BE5C415BC59EEE4CAAD4938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35b5d89ad7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/90/E3/7990E3380BE5C415BC59EEE4CAAD4938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +492 + + +49 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 +1313-2970-492-49 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + +Amphidromus columellaris gloriosa Fulton, 1896 + + + + +Amphidromus columellaris var. gloriosa +Bttg. +Fulton 1896a +: 79. + + + +Type locality. +Sierah Island, Tenimber Laut [Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia]. + + +Type material. +Lectotype (design. n.), NHMUK 1894.5.23.8 (Fig. 8E; H=32.5 mm, W=14.1 mm), paralectotypes NHMUK 1894.5.23.7 (Fig. 8F), SMF 7555 (3S). + + +Remarks. + +Authorship was originally attributed to O. Boettger from a manuscript name. However, since O. Boettger did not write the description, the taxon is attributed to Fulton only. The brief original description clearly implied that it was based on more than one specimen. However, no illustration or measurements were provided, and the unique type was not designated in the original publication. Two specimens from NHM collection accompanied with +Fulton's +handwritten label stating the taxon name and collection locality are considered to be syntypes. The specimen that most closely matches with the description is here designated as the lectotype to stabilise the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/90/FB/7990FB77E5105D75BB4FA97D31F18594.xml b/data/79/90/FB/7990FB77E5105D75BB4FA97D31F18594.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91250e7946c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/90/FB/7990FB77E5105D75BB4FA97D31F18594.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the African and Southwest Asian species of Platyderus Stephens, subg. Eremoderus Jeanne (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Sphodrini) + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8532-0657 +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Blvd. Tsar Osvoboditel, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria +gueorguiev@nmnhs.com + + + +Author + +Wrase, David W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1779-2684 +Oderstr. 2, 15306, Gusow-Platkow, Germany + + + +Author + +Assmann, Thorsten +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-769X +Leuphana University Lueneburg, Institute of Ecology, Universitaetsallee 1, 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Muilwijk, Jan +Department of Entomology, Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Machard, Patrice +29 Chemin de Champigny, Molineuf, F- 41190 Valencisse, France + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2022 + +2022-06-13 + + +69 + + +1 + + +71 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.83840 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.83840 +1860-1324-1-71 +7DEB0587A3734B06BAADCA6102EC6581 +DF59A16543B05799A4FD7B66E721FC76 + + + + +5. +Platyderus (Eremoderus) vanensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1E +, 8E +, 10E +, 13D, E +, 16 + + + +Type locality. + +Turkey, Van Province, +Gevas +Town environs. + + + +Note on type locality. + +Gevas +Town is situated on the southern shore of Van Lake. The holotype was perhaps collected in vicinities of the town. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: 1♂, 'TURCIA or. Van / Gevas 29.6.1993 / lgt. J. +Ruzicka +// +Platyderus +/ cf. / punctiger / (REICHE & SAULCY) / WRASE det. 2008' (cWR). Paratypes: 1♀, 'TURKEY OR. / GEVAS env., 2100-2600m / (CADIR DAGI) / 1993-06-29, +Klima +lgt. // +Platyderus +/ cf. / punctiger / (REICHE & SAULCY) / WRASE det. 2008' (NMNHS); 1♂, 1♀, 'Resadiye 1900m / TR: Bitlis 6.91 / coll. B. +Lassalle' +(cLAS); 1♀, 'CE TURKEY, prov. Bitlis / +38°37'N +, +42°16'E +2290m / +Sentepe +env. / Nemrut Mt. - crater / 24.VI.08 lgt. E.Hajdaj // COLL. / E. & +P. +HAJDAJ / +JEZOV +/ Czech +Republic' +(cHAJ); 5♂♂, 2♀♀, 'TR, Bitlis, Yelkenli / Van lake, ca. 1800 m / ~ +38°28'N +, +42°32'E +/ 21.IV.-20.V.2014 / pitfall, leg. C. +Reuter' +(NMNHS, cREU, cWR); 1♀, 'col de Buglan 1500m / TR Mus 6.88 / col. B. +Lassalle' +(cLAS); 1♂, 'E Turkey, Mus / 8km SE Solhan, Buglan / Gec., 1700-1800m / +38°56'N +, +41°08'E +18. - / 20.VI.05 lgt. E.& +P. +Hajdaj' +(cHAJ); 3♂♂, 5♀♀, 'TR, +Bingoel +/ +Mus +/ +Buglan +Gecidi +, 1640 m / 21.IV. - 11.V.2014 / pitfall, leg. C. +Reuter' +(NMNHS, cREU, cWR). + +TME: 22 specimens. TGE: 4♂♂, 2♀♀. + + +Etymology. +An adjective derived from the geographical name Van. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is most closely related to + +P. vrabeci + +sp. nov., but easily differs from it by the apical lamella of the median lobe (dorsal and ventral view) that is less symmetrical and shorter (Fig. +10E +), conical shape of bursa copulatrix (Fig. +13D, E +), darker coloration of the integument, elytral striae and striole more coarsely punctate and smaller value PW/ +PA +(1.32-1.41, vs. 1.41-1.42). + + + +Description. + + +Habitus +. + +Specimens of middle size for + +Platyderus + +species (BL: 6.85-8.40 mm; BW: 2.25-2.70 mm), with subelongate, slender body (Fig. +1E +). + +Measurements and ratios +. + +See Table +1 +. + +Color and lustre +. + +Body dorsally and ventrally mostly reddish-brown, appendages (antennae, palpi and legs) lighter colored than body, some specimens from +Buglan +Gecidi +with elytra almost black, and head, pronotum and ventral surface reddish-brown. Integument rather shiny. + +Microsculpture and punctation +. + +Pronotum and elytral intervals 1-5 (rarely also 6-7) without distinct sculpticells or with very faint ones, intervals 6-9 mostly (all specimens from Yelkenli) with distinct isodiametric sculpticells. Ventral surface mostly without visible sculpticells, sometimes with scarcely-visible isodiametric meshes. Pronotum coarsely and densely punctate in basal third and adjacent lateral areas, punctures at sides often reaching medial third. Abdominal ventrites 1-4 punctate at sides. + +Head +. + +About two thirds as wide as pronotum (PW/HW= 1.30-1.43). Antennae long, with last three antennomeres exceeding base of pronotum. Eyes long, subconvex. Labrum subrectangular, with anterior margin slightly concave. Frontal furrows shallow, subfoveolate. Paraorbital sulci moderately deep, ending slightly before level of posterior supraorbital pore. + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum wider than long (PW/PL= 1.13-1.24), widest point at anterior third. Anterior transverse impression barely distinct, posterior one distinct medially. Sides sinuate, convex anteriorly, concave posteriorly; anterior bead reduced in medial 1/10. Metepisternum slightly longer than wide, MA/MI= 0.87-0.93. +Elytra +. Elongate, about one and two thirds as long as wide (EL/EW= 1.61-1.73), two and a half times as long as pronotum (EL/PL= 2.52-2.74), and one third wider than pronotum (EW/PW= 1.22-1.36), with widest point at medial fifth. Parascutellar striole and striae deeply impressed (specimens from +Buglan +Gecidi +with striae 7-8 less impressed than others); parascutellar striole short, not connected with stria 1. Interval 3 with three discal setiferous punctures. Umbilicate setiferous punctures consisting of 16-17 (rarely 18) each side. + +Legs +. + +Posterior side of profemur with one seta in basal third and one in medial third. Mesofemur with three or four setiferous punctures (three specimens with two on one side) on anterior side ventrally. Anterior side of metafemur ventrally with two long setae, one in basal third and one in medial third. + +Male genitalia +. + +Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view, with elongate basal bulb, long and broad shaft moderately constricted proximally, and short, straight apex; median lobe in ventral view straight, about 3.4 times longer than wide; apical lamella (dorsal view) short, symmetrical, rounded at tip, with sides straight or slightly convex. Internal sac in lateral view (Fig. +8E +) with ventral sclerite distinctly broadened and rounded distally; same in ventral view (Fig. +10E +), with dorsal sclerite forming a slightly sclerotized and short left-sided protuberance and a convex and long right-sided curve, and ventral sclerite narrow and nearly straight (only just scarcely bent to left). +Female genitalia +(Fig. +13D, E +). Apical gonocoxite with semi-pointed apex and two dorsolateral ensiform setae. Spermathecal canal connected in medial third of receptaculum. + + + +Habitat. + +Christoph Reuter (CR) and Bernard Lassalle (BL) kindly provided us with information on habitat preferences. The specimens found by CR near Yelkenli were collected in a stunted oak forest. Underground is karst rock, in the middle of the tiny valley flows a small stream that still carries water, at least in spring. The series found by CR at +Buglan +Gecidi +, 1640 m, was collected in a semi-open landscape with a low, sparse oak forest of rather small, thin trees, a lot of scrubland, in between meadows, at least in some places, again karst rock, weathered rocks, and a lot of foliage. BL declare that he found a female specimen at +Buglan +Gecidi +, 1500 m, in "oak bushes"; same stated that, in Resadiye one male and one female of the new species was collected in small oak grove in a little valley. + + + +Figure 6. +Metatarsus, dorsal view. +A. +Platyderus (Eremoderus) brunneus brunneus +Karsch, 1881, left metatarsus, female specimen, Aziziyah, Jafara District, Libya; +B. +P. (E.) brunneus ferrantei +Reitter, 1909, left metatarsus, female specimen, Holot Haluza, Southern District, Israel; +C. +P. (E.) irakensis +, sp. nov., left metatarsus (black arrows indicate longitudinal grooves on metatarsomeres 2, 3 and 4), holotype; +D. +P. (E.) jordanensis +, sp. nov., right metatarsus, holotype; +E. +P. (E.) languidus +(Reiche & Saulcy, 1855), right metatarsus, male specimen, Naẖal Prat, Judea and Samaria Area, Israel. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Turkey (provinces of +Bingoel +and +Mus +: +Buglan +Gecidi +; Bitlis Province; Van Province; Fig. +16 +). In Bitlis Province, the species inhabits the Nemrut volcanic massif west of Bitlis Town and the mountain region south of the Yelkenli (= +Resadiye +) +Bucagi +. In Van Province, + +P. vanensis + +sp. nov. lives around +Gevas +Town and in the +Cadir +Dagi +, a massif situated south of the town aforementioned. In the border area of provinces of +Bingoel +and +Mus +, it lives along the pass +Buglan +Gecidi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/91/1F/79911FE3FB3FFA9ECC975B1C8D6B2F80.xml b/data/79/91/1F/79911FE3FB3FFA9ECC975B1C8D6B2F80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7679e000adf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/91/1F/79911FE3FB3FFA9ECC975B1C8D6B2F80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Balistes verrucosus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +B. pinna dorsali anteriore triradiata, cauda ordine triplici verrucarum. +Mus. +Ad. Fr. 1. +p. +57. +t. +27. +f. +4. @/D. 3, 24. P. 13. V. o. A. 21. C. 12. + + + + +Habitat in +India. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/91/C5/7991C526EA515A56AB5357F37D2C7850.xml b/data/79/91/C5/7991C526EA515A56AB5357F37D2C7850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e84af98afbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/91/C5/7991C526EA515A56AB5357F37D2C7850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Typification of Juniperus pingii W. C. Cheng (Cupressaceae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Yong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-5133 +College of Biology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China +yangyong@njfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Hoch, Jean +Domaine de Bonnefontaine, 67260 ALTWILLER, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-10 + + +170 + + +39 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.170.59775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.170.59775 +1314-2003-170-39 +3129B6A7121A5F90AE395457560A5CA1 + + + + + +Juniperus pingii W.C.Cheng in Y. de +Ferre +, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 79: 76, f. 21 (1944) + + + + + +Juniperus pingii +≡ +Juniperus pingii +W.C.Cheng, Trav. Lab. Forest. Toulouse V, 1 (2): 93 (1939), +nom. inval. +; +Juniperus pingii +W.C.Cheng, Res. Notes Forest. Inst. Natl. Centr. Univ. Nanking, Dendrol. Ser. 1: 2 (1947), +isonym +; Sabina +Juniperus pingii +(W.C.Cheng) W.C.Cheng & W.T.Wang, Fl. Reip. Pop. Sin. 7: 355 (1978). + + + +Type. + +China. Sichuan, Jiulong Xian ("Sikang, south of Chui-lung-hsien"), alt. 2800-3400 m, 24 May 1930, +W.C.Cheng 1015 +(lectotype: TL0008814!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/92/21/7992210F560656628C8EA9AA8A2A52D0.xml b/data/79/92/21/7992210F560656628C8EA9AA8A2A52D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feaac1b58d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/92/21/7992210F560656628C8EA9AA8A2A52D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,617 @@ + + + +A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Means, Jackson C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA +mjacks4@vt.edu + + + +Author + +Hennen, Derek A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-13 + + +1030 + + +1 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 +1313-2970-1030-1 +875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25 + + + + +Nannaria solenas +sp. nov. +Figs 82 +, 83 +, 84 Vernacular name: "The Pipestem Twisted-Claw Millipede" + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +United States +- + +West Virginia + +• +♂ +; +Summers County +, +Pipestem Resort State Park +, path to lake, ca. +12 km +northeast of +Athens +; +37.5278°N +, - +80.9889°W +; + +835 m + +; +21 Aug. 2014 +; hand collected; +J. Means +, +E. Francis +leg.; VTEC +MPE00128 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +United States +- + +West Virginia + +• +4 ♂♂ +; same collection data as holotype; VTEC +MPE00130 + +, 132-134 • + +4 ♂♂ +; same collection data as holotype; VMNH, +MPE00135 + +, 137, 139, 142 • + +3 ♀♀ +; same collection data as holotype; VMNH +MPE00129 + +, 131, 136 • + +3 ♀♀ +; same collection data as holotype; VMNH +MPE00138 + +, 140, 141. + + + +Other material. + + +United States +- + +Virginia + +• +2 ♂♂ +; + +Hamilton's +Cave + +, ca. + +4 mi. +E Mechanicsburg + +; +37.1726°N +, - +80.8780°W +; +11 Apr. 1967 +; +Herpetology Class +leg.; VMNH NAN0151 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as preceding; +29 Apr. 1956 +; +R. Hoffman +leg.; VMNH NAN0177 + +• + +19 ♂♂ +; +Bland County +, + +Hamilton's +Cave + +, + +5 mi. +ENE of Mechanicsburg + +; +37.1834°N +, - +80.8624°W +; +20 Sep. 1967 +; +Knight +, +Rushin +, +Liscombe +, +R. Hoffman +leg.; VMNH NAN0322 + +• + +5 ♂♂ +; +Bland County +, hillside outside + +Hamilton's +Cave + +, ca. +6 km +east of +Mechanicsville +(presumably a typo of +Mechanicsburg +); +37.1468°N +, - +80.8727°W +; +16 May 1980 +; +R. Hoffman +leg.; VMNH NAN0323 + +• + +10 ♂♂ +; +Bland County +, +Big Walker Mountain +, on +3 mi +/ +SE of Mechanicsville +(presumably a typo of +Mechanicsburg +); +37.1307°N +, - +80.8916°W +; +21 Oct. 1978 +; +R. Hoffman +leg.; VMNH NAN0220 + +• + +10 ♂ +; +Russell County +, +Pinnacles Nature Preserve +, nr preserve tr.; +36.9533°N +, - +82.0550°W +; elev. + +625 m + +; +20 Aug. 2006 +; hand collected; +P. Marek +, +C. Spruill +leg.; VTEC MMC0201, 203-207, 209, 212, 214, 215 + +• + +5 ♀♀ +; same collection data as preceding; VTEC MMC0200, 208, 210, 211, 213 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Tazewell County +, SE slope +East River Mtn. +, near +Cove Creek +; +37.2060°N +, - +81.3070°W +; +29 Mar. 1971 +; +C. Chapman +leg.; VMNH NAN0049 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +; +Tazewell County +, +Burkes Garden +, e. slope of +Beartown Mtn. +; +37.0114°N +, - +81.6990°W +; elev. + +1219 m + +; +19 Feb. 1971 +; +W. Shear +leg.; VMNH NAN0328 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Wythe County +, +Crawfish Valley +, +Channel Rock Hollow +trail +1 mile +from +Strawberry Rd. +end; +36.9526°N +, - +81.3247°W +; elev. + +772 m + +; +24 Mar. 2017 +; hand collected; +C. Harden +leg.; VTEC +MPE02416 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Wythe County +, +Crawfish Valley +, +Channel Rock Hollow +trail +1.5 mile +from +Strawberry Rd. +end; +36.9585°N +, - +81.3189°W +; elev. + +770 m + +; +24 Mar. 2017 +; hand collected; +C. Harden +leg.; VTEC +MPE02428 + +• SCAU - + + +West Virginia + +• +1 ♂ +; +Fayette County +, +Fayette Station +; +38.0672°N +, - +81.0834°W +; +4 Oct. 1989 +; +W. Arnold +leg.; NCSM NAN0455 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Mercer County +, +Athens +, + +Jackson's +Park + +, +Unity Rd. +; +37.4267°N +, - +81.0402°W +; +2 Oct. 1966 +; +W. Shear +leg.; VMNH NAN0031. +For +detailed collection data see +Suppl. +material 7 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult males of + +Nannaria solenas + +sp. nov. are distinct from other + +Nannaria + +and the sympatric + +N. asta + +sp. nov. and + +N. aenigma + +, based on the following combination of characters: + +Gonopods +. + +Gonopodal acropodite straight, not gently curving throughout as in + +N. asta + +sp. nov. or + +N. aenigma + +. Distal zone short, rectangular, bent medially at 90° angle with acropodite with slight cephalically-directed upturn at terminal edge (Fig. +82A +, red arrow), not rounded, directed caudally with lateral flange as in + +N. asta + +sp. nov., or sinuous as in + +N. aenigma + +. Acropodite simple with slight swelling on inner margin but lacking dimple on outer margin as in + +N. asta + +sp. nov., or hooked lateral flange as in + +N. aenigma + +. Prefemur with long, acicular prefemoral process, not stout as in + +N. asta + +sp. nov., or laterally curving as in + +N. aenigma + +. Prefemoral spine pronounced and tooth-like (Fig. +82C +, red triangle), not cephalically-curving as in + +N. asta + +sp. nov. or lacking as in + +N. aenigma + +. Telopodite basal zone simple, ca. 1/2 length of acropodite, not with lateral bulge, < +1/2 +length of acropodite as in + +N. asta + +sp. nov., or <1/6 length of acropodite as in + +N. aenigma + +. + +Color +. + +Tergites with orange paranotal spots (Fig. +83 +). Black background. Dorsum of collum smooth with orange and white margin. + + + +Figure 82. + +Nannaria solenas + +sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE00128) left gonopod +A +anterior view; red arrow upturned acropodite tip +B +medial view +C +posterior view; red triangle indicates pronounced prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 83. + +Nannaria solenas + +sp. nov. non-type ♂ (VTEC, MPE02420) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm. + + + + +Measurements. +♂ holotype (VTEC, MPE00128): BL = 30.8, CW = 4.1, IW = 2.1, ISW = 1.0, B11W = 5.0, B11H = 3.3; ♀ paratype (VMNH, MPE00140): BL = 34.7, CW = 4.3, IW = 2.5, ISW = 1.1, B11W = 5.5, B11H = 3.1. + + +Variation. + +Individuals from Crawfish Valley, Wythe County, Virginia, have reduced, shelf-like prefemoral spines (Fig. +84 +, red triangle). + + + +Figure 84. + +Nannaria solenas + +sp. nov. non-type ♂ (VTEC, MPE02420) from Crawfish Valley left gonopod; red triangle indicates reduced prefemoral spine. + + + + +Distribution. + +Known from southwestern Virginia and southeastern West Virginia, with an individual from central West Virginia (West Virginia: Fayette, Mercer, and Summers counties; Virginia: Bland, Giles, Russell, Tazewell, and Wythe counties, Suppl. material 7; Fig. +126 +). Distribution area: 3,009 km2; status: SRE. + + + +Ecology. + +Individuals of + +Nannaria solenas + +sp. nov. have been collected from mesic hardwood forests, dominated by oak, maple, and pine. Specimens from Crawfish Valley were collected at night while walking on top of grass in an overgrown road. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after its type locality, Pipestem Resort State Park in West Virginia. The specific name is a noun in apposition derived from the Greek + +solinas + +, meaning pipe. + + + +Type locality. + +United States, West Virginia, Summers County, Pipestem Resort State Park, path to lake, ca. 12 km northeast of Athens, +37.5278°N +, - +80.9889°W +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/93/3D/79933DC4E2AE06F26B832B22250B10D4.xml b/data/79/93/3D/79933DC4E2AE06F26B832B22250B10D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a45710c35ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/93/3D/79933DC4E2AE06F26B832B22250B10D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1324 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Dactylorhiza maculata +subsp. +savogiensis +(D. Tyteca & Gathoye) Kreutz + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +D. fuchsii + +, aber nur mit + +3-6 +Laubblaettern +. Mittellappen der Lippe nur wenig +verlaengert + +, Seitenlappen abgerundet, oft vorne umgeschlagen und seitlich hochgezogen. +Blueten +dunkler. Sporn meist +abwaerts +gerichtet. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Wiesen, Flachmoore, auf Silikat / montan-alpin / A (Verbreitung noch +ungenuegend +bekannt) + + + +Verbreitung global: Alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Savoyer Fingerwurz +Nom +francais +: + +Orchis de Savoie +, + +Orchidee +de Savoie + +Nome + +italiano: +Orchide della Savoia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/94/01/799401870E495AAD871A61A321108B99.xml b/data/79/94/01/799401870E495AAD871A61A321108B99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af9743f7ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/94/01/799401870E495AAD871A61A321108B99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + +Aconitum firmum firmum Rchb., Uebers. Aconitum: 20 (1819) + + + + +Aconitum koelleanum +≡ +Aconitum koelleanum var. firmum +(Rchb.) Rchb., Mon. +Aconitum +: 85, Tab. 14, fig. 1 (1821); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/12133197; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8102235; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517479; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2618919-4 + + +Aconitum napellus +≡ +Aconitum napellus subsp. firmum +(Rchb.) +Gayer +in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 3: 498 (1912); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8325653; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517706; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619142-4 + + +Aconitum napellus +≡ +Aconitum napellus var. firmum +(Rchb.) +Pawl +., FI. Tatr. 1: 274 (1956) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/11952496; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517707; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619143-4 + + +Aconitum napellus += + +Aconitum napellus + +[unranked] e + +Aconitum babiogorense + +Zapal +., Consp. FI. Gal. Crit. 2: 226 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/12106242; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7637895; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517696; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619122-4 + + +Aconitum napellus += + +Aconitum napellus + +[unranked] e + +Aconitum babiogorense f. babiogorense + +Zapal +., Consp. FI. Gal. Crit. 2: 226 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8383207; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517697 + + +Aconitum napellus += + +Aconitum napellus + +[unranked] e + +Aconitum babiogorense f. subfissum + +Zapal +., Consp. FI. Gal. Crit. 2: 227 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8104841; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/12048859; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517734; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619197-4 + + +Aconitum napellus += + +Aconitum napellus + +[unranked] d + +Aconitum carpaticum f. carpaticum + +Zapal +., Consp. FI. Gal. Crit. 2: 226 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/12091834; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/12091834; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517699 + + +Aconitum napellus += + +Aconitum napellus + +[unranked] b + +Aconitum subtatrense + +Zapal +., Consp. FI. Gal. Crit. 2: 225 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8026543; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/12162386; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517736; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619199-4 + + +Aconitum napellus += + +Aconitum napellus + +[unranked] b + +Aconitum subtatrense f. abnorme + +Zapal +., Consp. FI. Gal. Crit. 2: 225 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7907677; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517691; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619113-4 + + +Aconitum napellus += + +Aconitum napellus + +[unranked] b + +Aconitum subtatrense f. latisectum + +Zapal +., Consp. FI. Gal. Crit. 2: 225 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7593018; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/12063034; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517717; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619162-4 + + +Aconitum napellus += + +Aconitum napellus + +[unranked] b + +Aconitum subtatrense f. subtatrense + +Zapal +., Consp. FI. Gal. Crit. 2: 225 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7982741; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517735; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619198-4 + + +Aconitum napellus += + +Aconitum napellus + +[unranked] g + +Sempervivum tatrense + +Zapal +., Consp. FI. Gal. Crit. 2: 227 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7478935; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/11994294; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517740; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619201-4 + + +Aconitum palmatifidum +- + +Aconitum palmatifidum + +Rchb., Uebers. Gat. +Aconitum +: 48 (1819) [p. p.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3922207; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/707672-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000517830; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/707672-1 + + +Aconitum skerisorae +- + +Aconitum skerisorae + +auct [e.g., Seitz, +Soo +], non +Gayer +* + + +Aconitum tatrae +- + +Aconitum tatrae + +Borbas +in Pallas, Nagy Lexikona 15: 15 (1897) [p. p.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7278294; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000518167; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619606-4 + + +Aconitum tauricum +- + +Aconitum tauricum + +auct. fl. carpat., non Wulfen + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - NT ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). + + + +Distribution +Pancarpathian endemic. + + +Notes + +GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7569378, accessed on 06.06.2023) incorrectly provides +A. callibotryon subsp. scarisorense +Grint +. as a synonym for +A. firmum subsp. firmum +. At the same time, GBIF correctly indicates that +A. napellus subsp. scarisorense +( +Grint +.) Jalas (https://www.gbif.org/species/3922734, accessed on 06.06.2023), a homotypic synonym of +A. callibotryon subsp. scarisorense +, belongs to +A. firmum subsp. skerisorae +( +Gayer +) Starm. (https://www.gbif.org/species/10985587, accessed on 06.06.2023). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/94/43/7994432948F49185441D78AA5E316624.xml b/data/79/94/43/7994432948F49185441D78AA5E316624.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b83e78ecb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/94/43/7994432948F49185441D78AA5E316624.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Agrypon +Foerster +, 1860 + + + + + +AGRYPUM +Schulz, 1906 + + + +Notes + +much synonymy from +Schnee (2008) + + +species of +Agrypon +excluded from the British and Irish list: + + +[interruptus (Desvignes, 1856, +Anomalon +)] Listed as a doubtfully placed species of +Agrypon +by +Fitton (1978) +, but +Gauld and Mitchell (1977b) +had established that this species is actually an exotic cremastine. Currently listed in +Yu and Horstmann (1997) +as a doubtfully placed species of +Cremastus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/94/93/79949373D675A125C46FF77840033E3E.xml b/data/79/94/93/79949373D675A125C46FF77840033E3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a12e7a84389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/94/93/79949373D675A125C46FF77840033E3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Myrmarachnine jumping spiders of the new subtribe Levieina from Papua New Guinea (Araneae, Salticidae, Myrmarachnini) + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. + + + +Author + +Szűts, Tamas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +85 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.32970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.32970 +1313-2970-842-85 +D911C055FF4B4900877B123951761AC1 +D911C055FF4B4900877B123951761AC1 + + + + +Papuamyr omhifosga +sp. n. +Figs 66-77, 90 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male, specimen +UBC-SEM +AR00215 in +UBC-SEM +, with data PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Southern Highlands Province: +Putuwe +, junction of Lagaip & Uruwabwa Rivers. +5.231 S +142.532 E +. 570 m a.s.l. 23-26 July 2008. W Maddison & Luc Fimo Tuki leg. WPM#08-019. Beating. Paratypes: 5 males, 5 females, 2 juveniles, with same data. + + + +Etymology. + +A combination of letters derived from the first letters of words in a statement of Herbert +Levi's +from approximately 1985. He had forgotten to do some bureaucratic task, and in dismay, he exclaimed "Och, my head is full of spider genitalia!" Truly, it was, and for that knowledge which he conveyed to us, arachnology is forever enriched. The name is particularly apt for this species: its genitalia are distinctive and elegant, the palp having a long transparent RTA and sharply bent embolus, the epigyne an RTA pocket displaced far to the anterior. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinct for its unusual genitalia and its orange and black bicoloured body. The embolus tip extends onto the retrolateral side of the cymbium before looping back to terminate ventrally, much as seen in many amycoid salticids such as +Tartamura +( +Bustamante and Ruiz 2017 +). Most notable, however, is the long RTA whose posterior branch extends almost to the tip of the cymbium (Fig. 67). Accordingly, the RTA pocket of the epigyne is displaced far anteriorly (Fig. 68). + + + +Description. +Male (holotype). Carapace length 1.31; abdomen length 1.24. Carapace (Figs 71-75): Narrow and flat, with a thoracic hump but without a strong constriction (Fig. 72). Carapace glabrous and shiny, without evident microsculpture. Ocular quadrangle less than half the length of the carapace. Clypeus extremely narrow. Chelicera (Fig. 71): Excavated medially, and with an ectal spur on the paturon. Five very small retromarginal teeth. Palp (Figs 66, 67, 70): Bulb round, with embolus with a sharp bend near the terminus (black arrow in Fig. 70), at the point where it passes a previous loop, just before extending to the retrolateral side of the cymbium. Ventral lobe of RTA projects ventrally; dorsal lobe extremely long. Legs with relatively few, short setae. First legs distinctly more robust than others. First tibia with two short anterior ventral macrosetae in the distal third, and two extremely small posterior ventral macrosetae in the proximal two thirds. Colour (Figs 71-75): Orange (vibrant in life, pale in alcohol) except for the dark cephalic region, the black posterior half of the abdomen, and dark lines on legs 3 and 4. +Female (paratype, specimen # PNG2008-2603). Carapace length 1.13; abdomen length 1.46. Carapace (Figs 76, 77): As in male. Chelicera: At least four retromarginal teeth. Legs similar to male except for the smaller first leg. First tibia with ventral macrosetae longer than in male, of normal length. Four macrosetae on first tibia (as in male, from distal to basal one anterior- one pair - one posterior), though five in other specimens (two pairs distally, and one posterior basally). Epigyne (Figs 68, 69): Of typical myrmarachnine form (see description of the tribe), except that RTA pocket is far to the anterior. Colour (Figs 76, 77): As in male. + + +Figures 66-77. +Papuamyr omhifosga +sp. n., holotype (66, 67, 70, 75) and paratypes. 66, 67 Left palp of holotype 66 ventral view 67 retrolateral view 68 epigyne of specimen PNG2008-2603, ventral view 69 cleared vulva of same specimen, dorsal view 70 left palp of holotype, oblique ventral-terminal view; arrow shoes bend in embolus 71 face of male, oblique frontal-lateral-dorsal view; arrows show ectal spurs on paturons 72 carapace, lateral view 73, 74 living male 75 habitus, dorsal view, holotype male 76 habitus, dorsal view, female +UBC-SEM +AR00216 77 living female. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (on genitalia); 1.0 mm (otherwise). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/94/B7/7994B7F386C85EA98D7DBD165ADF0B21.xml b/data/79/94/B7/7994B7F386C85EA98D7DBD165ADF0B21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..335634d7ece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/94/B7/7994B7F386C85EA98D7DBD165ADF0B21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Four new orchid species from the Lengguru fold belt, West Papua, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Juswara, Lina +Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cibinong Science Centre, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong-Bogor, 16911, Indonesia +lina.juswara@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, Andre +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Droissart, Vincent +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-5616 +Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD), Unite Mixte de Recherche AMAP (Botanique et Bioinformatique de l'Architecture des Plantes), Boulevard de la Lironde, TA A- 51 / PS 2, F- 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Herbarium et Bibliotheque de Botanique africaine, CP 265, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-02-25 + + +61 + + +47 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.7590 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.7590 +1314-2003-61-47 +8166F31259567442FF8EFF8D08373C4A +576354 + + + + +Bulbophyllum (section Codonosiphon Schltr.) leucoglossum Schuit., Juswara & Droissart +sp. nov. +Figs 2A +, 3A-D + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Bulbophyllum pyroglossum + +Schuit. & de Vogel because of the hinged lip and the hair-like appendages on the surface of the lip, but in that species the appendages are about four times longer, and they are discrete, subulate projections arranged in rows, not forming densely lacerate-fimbriate keels as in + +Bulbophyllum leucoglossum + +. Moreover, + +Bulbophyllum leucoglossum + +has two lamellae on the abaxial (concave) side of the lip; these are lacking in + +Bulbophyllum pyroglossum + +. The latter also has much broader and shorter petals, and an orange instead of a white lip. + + + +Type. + +Indonesia, West Papua Province, Kaimana Regency, Nusa Ulan village, Pegunungan Kumawa Nature Reserve, +04°0.3121'S +, +133°5.1227'E +, 15/11/2014, +Droissart & Juswara 1789 +(holotype: BO!, spirit material). + + + +Description. + +Epiphytic +herb +. +Rhizome +short, creeping; +roots +wiry, branching, 0.5 mm diam. +Pseudobulbs +closely spaced, light green, narrowly ovoid, 2.0-2.4 +x +0.7-0.8 cm, with c. 10 longitudinal grooves, 1-leaved. +Leaf +deeper green, linear-elliptic, gradually narrowed towards the base, 8.8-10.3 +x +1.3-1.4 cm, thin-coriaceous, apex acute. Inflorescences arising from the base of the pseudobulb, becoming fascicled, erect, 1-flowered. +Peduncle +wiry, erect-patent, 1-flowered, 7-9 cm long, glabrous, with two tubular, 4 mm long peduncle-scales. +Floral bract +tubular, strongly oblique, 4.5 mm long, apex acuminate. +Pedicel-with-ovary +terete, very slender, weakly 6-ribbed, almost straight or curved, c. 2.5 cm long, glabrous. +Flowers +opening widely, the sepals patent to reflexed; sepals and petals maroon; lip white, at base wine-red, basal part of the keels sulphur-yellow; column cream-colour tinged maroon, swollen basal part and foot light green; anther pale greenish. +Dorsal sepal +linear-oblong, 14.3 +x +2.8 mm, 3-veined, apex acute. +Lateral sepals +free, obliquely linear-oblong, 13.4 +x +3.3 mm, 3-veined, apex acute. +Petals +linear-oblong, slightly widened towards the base, glabrous, 2.6 +x +0.8 mm, apex obtuse. +Lip +clawed, slightly mobile, attached to the column-foot by a 0.3 mm long, 0.4 mm wide ligament; claw in the basal half almost quadrangular, tapering towards the blade, 2.4 +x +1.5 mm, glabrous, with erect, hemi-elliptic, lobe-like margins in the basal half; blade narrowly oblong, slightly tapering towards the apex, cucullate, strongly convex above, 9.7 +x +2.3 mm, margins deflexed, finely lacerate-fimbriate; blade adaxially with one median keel and two lateral keels on each side, the keels finely lacerate-fimbriate; on the concave abaxial side with two lacerate-fimbriate lamellae; apex obtuse. +Column +2.3 mm long, curved, strongly swollen at the base, with a short but distinct, thick, 1 mm long column-foot; apical column-wings each with two short obtuse teeth, the wings 0.4 mm wide; +stigma +in lateral view with protruding lower margin; +anther +helmet-shaped, 0.6 mm long, very slightly papillose; +pollinia +not seen. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Bulbophyllum leucoglossum + +is only known from the Lengguru fold belt in West Papua. It is currently recorded from a single location in the Kumawa Forest Reserve, near the village of Nusa Ulan (Fig. +1 +). The only population seen so far was found in submontane forest at 1005 m elevation, the plants growing epiphytically about 1.5 m from the ground on a slender, moss-grown, overhanging tree trunk in medium-sloping terrain. More than ten individuals were observed in the collecting locality, but only one was flowering at the time of our fieldwork (November). + + + +Etymology. + +From the Greek +leuco +-, white, and +glossum +, tongue, referring to the largely pure white lip. + + + +Notes. + +A distinctive species because of the five laciniate-fimbriate keels on the lip, which give it a hairy appearance. The only other known species in the large section + +Codonosiphon + +with a distinctly hairy-looking lip is + +Bulbophyllum pyroglossum + +Schuit. & de Vogel from Papua New Guinea, which is similar in plant habit and in the size of the flower. See the diagnosis for the main differences between the two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/94/EB/7994EB881D68D9320F52A1C12A7FEA5B.xml b/data/79/94/EB/7994EB881D68D9320F52A1C12A7FEA5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff295c07745 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/94/EB/7994EB881D68D9320F52A1C12A7FEA5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New records of Paraleptophlebiawerneri Ulmer, 1920 and P. strandii (Eaton, 1901) from Finland (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Savolainen, Eino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +969 +969 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e969 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e969 +1314-2828--969 + + + + +Paraleptophlebia strandii (Eaton, 1901) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +males +; Location: verbatimLocality: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis: +Sodankylae +, Satovaara; locationRemarks: rich flark fen; verbatimLatitude: +67.6777 N +; verbatimLongitude: +27.0878 E +; Event: eventDate: +20.8.2012 + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +males +; Location: verbatimLocality: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis: +Sodankylae +, Sonniharju SE; locationRemarks: rich flark fen; verbatimLatitude: +67.6823 N +; verbatimLongitude: +27.0926 E +; Event: eventDate: +20.8.2012 + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +10 +; sex: +males +; Location: verbatimLocality: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis: +Sodankylae +, +Postoselkae +E; locationRemarks: rich flark fen; verbatimLatitude: +67.7978 N +; verbatimLongitude: +26.6655 E +; Event: eventDate: +9.8.2012 + + + + +Notes + +All sampling localities are aapamires, i.e. fens that receive water and nutrient input from the surrounding mineral lands (versus raised bogs that only receive rain water). The mires are lying on bedrock which consists of calcareous or non-acidic rocks such as ultramafic volcanic rock, gabbro and schists (Geological Survey of Finland, http://en.gtk.fi/). The calcareous influence can be seen in the bryophyte flora, which includes species such as +Campylium stellatum +, +Scorpidium revolvens +, +Tomentypnum nitens +and +Hamatocaulis vernicosus +. The fens were characterized by wet flarks (i.e. inundated moss cover) and mud-bottom pools. The collecting sites were hard to access and difficult to walk on. There were no available mineral substrates for aquatic insects. However, due to their wetness and sloping profile (most notably in Sonniharju), there were some shallow surface flows on the fens. + + +Adults of +P. strandii +were very numerous at the collecting sites. Males formed huge swarms consisting of thousands of specimens. Swarming took place over narrow strings with sedge ( +Carex +) shoots in the vicinity of the pools. Swarming was observed approximately within 0.6 and 2 m of height, in the afternoon during sunny weather. The minimum distance to the nearest stream was one kilometer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/95/9C/79959CE53C723A1FB84915E20C7E11CB.xml b/data/79/95/9C/79959CE53C723A1FB84915E20C7E11CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d14b60a0b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/95/9C/79959CE53C723A1FB84915E20C7E11CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Silene portensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 420, Err. 1753 + + +, +nom. inval. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania. Loefl." RCN: 3263. + + +Type not relevant. + + + +Note: +In the Errata to + +Species Plantarum + +, Linnaeus included + +S. portensis + +in the synonymy of + +S. inaperta +L. + +, so + +S. portensis + +is invalid in 1753. However, the binomial was validly published in 1762. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/95/D6/7995D64AD66690AC5F5C54E416B88E12.xml b/data/79/95/D6/7995D64AD66690AC5F5C54E416B88E12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..657a7a976ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/95/D6/7995D64AD66690AC5F5C54E416B88E12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +260. + +Ipomoea decasperma +Hallier + +f. +, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 +: 386. 1897. (Hallier 1897a: 386) + + + + + +Ipomoea oreophila +House + +, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 18 +: 195. 1908. (House 1908b: 195). Type. MEXICO. Hidalgo, Lena Station, +C. G. Pringle +10034 (holotype GH00054522, isotypes BM, CM, F, K, M, MEXU, NY, S, US). + + + +Ipomoea emetica + +auct. + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. [Jalisco], Zacoalco, Valley of Mexico, +E. Bourgeau +797 (lectotype G00342886 ex Herb. DC, designated here; isolectotypes P, S). + + + +Description. + +Twining perennial to 1 m from a large root tuber, stems pubescent. Leaves petiolate, 2-8.5 +x +1-5.3 cm, ovate-panduriform to subreniform, base cordate to subsagittate, auricles rounded to subacute, somewhat spreading, apex acute to obtuse, mucronate, margin undulate or with 1-2 large lateral teeth or 3-5-lobed, sparsely pubescent on both surfaces, abaxially paler; petioles 1.2-5 cm, pubescent. Inflorescence of solitary axillary flowers; peduncles 2-5.2 cm, pubescent; bracteoles 2-4 mm, linear, tardily deciduous; pedicels 5-14 mm, pubescent; sepals slightly unequal, pubescent, strongly accrescent in fruit; outer 7-10 +x +4-7 mm, ovate-deltoid with a broad truncate to subcordate base, acuminate, inner c. 1 mm longer, narrower and basally cuneate; corolla 3.5-4 cm long, funnel-shaped, nearly glabrous but with a few hairs towards the apex of the midpetaline bands, tube whitish, limb deep pink, limb c. 3 cm diam. Capsules 10-12 mm, globose, 5-locular with up to ten seeds; seeds lentil-shaped, 4 mm, densely pubescent with short stiff hairs. + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to central Mexico growing in secondary + +Quercus + +woodland at 1900-2500 m. + + +MEXICO. Durango +: +E. Palmer +592 (BM, K, S); +Suchil +, + +S. +Gonzalez +& Y. Herrera + +1341(MEXU). + +Est. +Mexico +y Dist. Fed. + +: Valley of Mexico, +A. Schmitz +108 (BM, W); Mun. Huehuetoca, +J. Rzedowski +34330 (FTG, MEXU); Temascaltepec, +G.B. Hinton +6525 (F), 8442 (K), 8454 (K). +Guanajuato +: +Penjamo +, La Loma, + +E. +Perez +& J. Becerra + +4009 (IEB, MO); San Felipe, Los Altos de Ibarra, + +R. & J.D. +Galvin + +2298 (IEB); Coroneo, +E. Carranza +5345 (IEB, MEXU). +Hidalgo +: type of + +Ipomoea oreophila + +. +Jalisco +: Zacoalco, Vale of Mexico, +E. Bourgeau +497 (P, G), 728 (K, P, S), 792 (G, P); + +Michoacan + +: Morelia, + +G. +Arsene + +3486 (G, MO), 5972 (G, MO); ibid., Cerro del Aguila, +G.C. Tenorio et al. +2247 (IEB, K, MEXU). + +Queretaro + +: Amealco de Bonfil, +E. Carranza & I. Silva +6180 (IEB, MEXU); Huimilpan, + +E. +Argueelles + +2613 (IEB, MEXU). + + +Notes +. Very distinct because of the 10-seeded capsule, leaf shape and truncate-based outer sepals. A record from Sonora: fide Felger et al. (2012) seems unlikely. + + +O'Donell +annotated specimens of this species as + +Ipomoea emetica +Choisy + +and was followed in this by Austin and +Huaman +(1996). The case for rejecting the name, + +I. emetica + +in favour of + +I. decasperma + +was made by Wood and McDonald (2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/95/DF/7995DF531127E4367EDC26FB4947E9D6.xml b/data/79/95/DF/7995DF531127E4367EDC26FB4947E9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a6e535e755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/95/DF/7995DF531127E4367EDC26FB4947E9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +Family +II. PONERIDAE. + + + + +Ponerites +, St. Farg. Hym. i. 185 (1836). + +Poneridae, Smith, Cat. Brit. Hym. p. 6 (1851). + + +The peduncle of the abdomen with a single node, the first segment more or less constricted. The females and workers armed with a sting. The pupa enclosed in cocoons. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/96/43/799643AE45C8C756A05D1276E25896BA.xml b/data/79/96/43/799643AE45C8C756A05D1276E25896BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bf2f84ab30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/96/43/799643AE45C8C756A05D1276E25896BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Fissurella peruviana Lamarck, 1822 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 0-10 m. Station code: D1(0); D2(0, 10); D3(0) D4(0). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/96/50/799650F6388E5C8499C0D699963206C5.xml b/data/79/96/50/799650F6388E5C8499C0D699963206C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..576dc1b43a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/96/50/799650F6388E5C8499C0D699963206C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens deposited in the Polychaeta Collection of the Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon (Mexico) + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico + + + +Author + +de Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-240X +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico +jesus.deleongn@uanl.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-2830 +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-03-12 + + +12 + + +118576 +118576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118576 +1314-2828-12-e118576 +8F4EAB76CD7C5C4A982538DF4CE89BBA + + + + + +Platynereis mucronata de +Leon-Gonzalez +, +Solis-Weiss +& Valdez-Rocha, 2001 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +UANL 3975 +; recordedBy: + +Jesus +A. de +Leon-Gonzalez + +; occurrenceID: +34137F49-C2EF-5AC2-988E-EB05E1051F05 +; +Taxon: +kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Nereididae; genus: Platynereis; +Location: +continent: +North America +; waterBody: Gulf of +Mexico +; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: +Tamaulipas +; locality: + +La Pesca + +; decimalLatitude: +23.771528 +; decimalLongitude: +-97.73175000000001 +; +Event: +eventDate: +12IV1991 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: UANL; collectionCode: NL-INV-0002-05-09 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/97/03/799703D64D9B857AD9F704133F54FC05.xml b/data/79/97/03/799703D64D9B857AD9F704133F54FC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa76cbdf61a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/97/03/799703D64D9B857AD9F704133F54FC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Pseudolepturini Thomson, 1861 + + + + +Pseudolepturitae +J. Thomson, 1861: 146 [stem: Pseudoleptur-]. Type genus: +Pseudoleptura +J. Thomson, 1861. Comment: we treat this group as a valid tribe as in Adlbauer et al. (2010: 200). + + +Erythrinae +Pascoe, 1866a: 227 [stem: Erythr-]. Type genus: +Erythrus +A. White, 1853. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/97/17/799717BAF4E752D58D573C9FAA2FDE9D.xml b/data/79/97/17/799717BAF4E752D58D573C9FAA2FDE9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..798d7a21f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/97/17/799717BAF4E752D58D573C9FAA2FDE9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Identity of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae and Eulophidae) reared from aquatic leaf-mining flies (Diptera, Ephydridae) on invasive Brazilian waterweed Egeria densa in South Africa + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Smith, Rosali +Department of Zoology and Entomology, Centre for Biological Control, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Coetzee, Julie A. +Department of Zoology and Entomology, Centre for Biological Control, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +62 + + +1 + + +287 +314 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842 +2305-2562-1-287 +DD1C36510E8A4F508D6632474969C0F3 +0321137FE48A5A169DC4D9B172218B54 + + + + +Ademon angolanus Fischer, 1963 + + + + +Holotype +. + + + +Angola +• female; CAS-TYPE-10370 ( +CASC +). Not seen. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/97/6E/79976E3655DFDADBB10963848F144D38.xml b/data/79/97/6E/79976E3655DFDADBB10963848F144D38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..258ffcd07cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/97/6E/79976E3655DFDADBB10963848F144D38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Perilampus aureoviridis Walker, 1833 + + + + +emarginatus +Thomson, 1876 + + +lacunosus +Nikol'skaya, 1952 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +See +Askew et al. (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/98/48/799848A3F9605401B152523656F885B3.xml b/data/79/98/48/799848A3F9605401B152523656F885B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..237af7bff96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/98/48/799848A3F9605401B152523656F885B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of the Neotropical Haemodoraceae (Commelinales) + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362 +marcooctavio.pellegrini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hickman, Ellen J. +University of Western Australia, Centre of Excellence in Natural Resource Management and School of Biological Sciences, Albany, Western Australia 6330, Australia + + + +Author + +Guttierrez, Jorge E. +Jardin Botanico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba + + + +Author + +Smith, Rhian J. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Kew Green, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, UK + + + +Author + +Hopper, Stephen D. +University of Western Australia, Centre of Excellence in Natural Resource Management and School of Biological Sciences, Albany, Western Australia 6330, Australia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +169 + + +1 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996 +1314-2003-169-1 +4C3FED0F8EE9579F9DAF15D7FBD5E167 + + + + +4.3. +Schiekia timida M.Pell., E.J.Hickman, Rhian J.Sm. & Hopper +sp. nov. +Figs 19 +, 20 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Schiekia orinocensis + +(Kunth) Meisn. in rhizome morphology, leaf arrangement and consistency, inflorescence architecture, floral orientation, and filiform staminode-like projections, but differs due to its leaves with impressed veins, narrowly tubular and cleistogamous flowers, tepals with apex straight and light to medium green, upper tepals lacking nectar guides, medial filament inflated, staminode-like projection 1/3 the length of its subtending tepal and capsules slightly longer than broad or as broad as long. + + + +Figure 19. + +Schiekia timida + +M. Pell. et al. +A +habitat +B +flowering habit +C +detail of the leaves +D, E +inflorescence: +D +inflorescence with many-flowered cincinni +E +inflorescence with 1-flowered cincnni +F +inflorescence bearing young capsules +G-I +flower: +G +upper view of a flower showing both perianth apertures and their respective nectar drops (arrows) +H +side view of a flower +I +frontal view of a flower +J +mature capsules before opening +K +seeds. +A +by G. Antar, +B +by G. Davidse, +C, F +by M.E. Engels, +D +by C. Castro, +E +by V.A.O. Dittrich, +G-I +by P.L. Viana and +J, K +by S.E. Martins. + + + + +Type. +Brazil. Tocantins: Natividade, Serra da Natividade, fl., fr., 6 Mar 2015, R.C. Forzza et al. 8562 (RB!; isotypes: CEPEC!, HTO!, UPCB!). + + +Description. + +Herbs +ca. 40-100 cm tall, perennial, rhizomatous with a definite base, terrestrial to paludal in boggy areas. +Roots +thick, fibrous, orange to red, sand-binding, emerging from the rhizome. +Rhizomes +underground, short, new shoots external surface reddish-orange to red, older shoots external surface brown to reddish-brown, internal surface orange to reddish-orange to red. +Stems +inconspicuous to short, ascending to erect, fibrous, unbranched; internodes inconspicuous when sterile, 2.5-7.9 cm long when fertile, green to orange to reddish-orange, glabrous to tomentose, hairs pilate, light to medium brown. +Leaves +distichously-alternate, equitant, congested at the apex of the stem when sterile, some evenly distributed along the elongated stem when fertile, sessile, the apical ones gradually smaller than the basal ones; sheaths 2.2-14.8 cm long, light green, glabrous to sparsely tomentose, margin glabrous to ciliate, hairs pilate, light to medium brown; blades 1.7-29.2 +x +0.4-1 cm, fibrous to coriaceous, unifacial, yellowish-green to medium green to bluish-green, drying olive-green to brown, linear to linear-elliptic, slightly ensiform to ensiform, glabrous to tomentose, hairs pilate, light to medium brown, base sheathing, margins green, glabrous to ciliate, apex acuminate; midvein inconspicuous, secondary veins 4-6, impressed to deeply impressed, becoming more prominent when dry. +Inflorescences +terminal, solitary, consisting of a pedunculate many-branched thyrse; peduncles 7.7-38.8 cm, tomentose to densely tomentose, with a mixture of pilate glandular hairs, light to medium brown; basal bract 1.8-7.3 +x +0.1-0.4 cm, leaf-like, linear to linear-elliptic, straight to slightly ensiform, glabrous to tomentose, with a mixture of pilate glandular hairs, light brown, base truncate to slightly sheathing, margin ciliate, apex acuminate, secondary veins inconspicuous; cincinnus bract absent; cincinni 6-28 per thyrse, alternate, 1-6-flowered, sessile, bright orange to reddish-orange, glandular-tomentose to densely glandular-tomentose, hairs light brown; bracteoles 4.6-8.8 +x +1.4-3.1 mm, lanceolate to elliptic to broadly elliptic, bright orange to reddish-orange, apex sometimes green to yellowish-green, glandular-tomentose, hairs light brown, base cuneate, margin glabrous, hyaline, apex acute. +Flowers +0.2-0.4 cm diam., bisexual, cleistogamous, enantiostylic, campanulate, asymmetric due to the position of the style; floral buds 4.2-8.2 +x +2-2.9 mm, ovoid, orange to reddish-orange, base generally white to cream, apex light green; pedicels 2.3-7.2 mm long, not gibbous at apex, orange to reddish-orange, densely tomentose with a mixture of pilate and glandular hairs, white to light brown, upright to patent and elongate in fruit; perianth zygomorphic, upper lobes connate to 2/3 of their length, upper and lower lateral lobes basally connate forming two lateral perianth pouches, nectar guide absent, outer lobes 8.3-10.1 +x +1.8-2.3 mm, subequal, the upper slightly broader and longer, the lateral ones asymmetric, elliptic to spathulate or lanceolate, external surface white to cream, base apricot to bright orange to reddish-orange, apex medium to light green, rarely completely apricot to bright orange to reddish-orange, glandular-tomentose to densely glandular-tomentose, hairs white to light brown, internal surface white to cream, base light orange to apricot, apex medium to light green, rarely completely light orange to apricot, glabrous, base truncate or cuneate, symmetric in the upper, asymmetric in the lateral ones, margins glabrous, apex obtuse, inner lobes 7.2-10.2 +x +4.8-7.3 mm, subequal, the lower slightly broader, the upper ones asymmetric, elliptic to spathulate, external surface white to cream, base apricot to bright orange to reddish-orange, apex medium to light green, rarely completely apricot to bright orange to reddish-orange, glabrous, tomentose along the midvein, white to light brown, internal surface white to cream, base light orange to apricot, apex medium to light green, rarely completely light orange to apricot, glabrous, base cuneate, the upper ones asymmetric, the lower one symmetric, margins glabrous, apex obtuse to slightly emarginate; staminode-like projections 2, 3.5-3.7 +x +0.1-0.2 mm, adnate to the base of the lateral outer perianth lobes, thin, filiform, white; stamens 3, lateral stamens with filaments 4.4-5.1 mm long, slender, slightly sigmoid, apex filiform, incurved, cream, basally apricot, apically white, glabrous, anthers 0.5-0.6 +x +0.4-0.6 mm, basifixed, deciduous, extrorsely rimose, broadly oblongoid to broadly ellipsoid, with an apical connective appendage, cream, medial stamen with filament 5.1-5.8 mm long, sigmoid, slightly spirally coiled either to the left or to the right, apex incurved, cream, basally apricot, apically white, glabrous, anthers 1.1-1.4 +x +0.6-0.8 mm, dorsifixed, extrorsely rimose, broadly oblongoid to broadly ovoid, cream; ovary 1.4-1.7 +x +1.5-1.8 mm, broadly ovoid to subglobose, slightly trigonous, 3-loculate, apricot to bright orange, smooth, glabrous, style 3.4-3.8 mm, slightly sigmoid, apex incurved, white, basally cream to apricot to light orange, glabrous, stigma capitate, white, papillose. +Capsules +6.4-7.1 +x +4.6-5.7 mm, broadly ellipsoid in outline, trigonous, dry, thick-walled, orange when immature, becoming medium to dark red when mature, loculicidal, 3-valved. +Seeds +1.6-2.2 +x +1.3-1.7 mm, deltoid, each face sunken, testa medium to dark brown, evenly reticulate; embryotega dorsal, relatively inconspicuous, without a prominent apicule; hilum punctate. + + + +Figure 20. + +Schiekia timida + +M. Pell. et al. +A +whole plant +B +cincinnus +C +flower bud +D +hairs +E, F +flower: +E +side view +F +frontal view +G-I +perianth: +G +upper perianth lobes, showing the lack of nectar guides +H +medial inner perianth lobe +I +lateral outer perianth lobe with adnate staminode-like structure +J +flower with the perianth removed, showing the androecium and gynoecium +K, L +stamens: +K +lateral stamen +L +medial stamen +M-N +gynoecium: +M +ovary +N +stigma +O-S +fruit: +O +immature capsule covered by the persistent perianth +P +immature capsule with perianth removed +Q +capsule in longitudinal section +R +capsule in cross-section +S +dehisced capsule +T-V +seed: +T +dorsal view +U +ventral view +V +longitudinal section. Illustration by E.J. Hickman. Scale bars: 1.5 cm ( +A +,); 0.35 mm ( +B +); 2 mm ( +C, E, F +); 0.25 mm ( +D +); 1.75 mm ( +G-I +); 1.25 mm ( +J, O-Q, S +); 1 mm ( +K-M, R +); 0.5 mm ( +N +); 0.75 mm ( +T-V +) + + + + +Specimens seen + +(paratypes). Brazil. Amazonas +: Rio Negro, across Comunidade Aparecida, 1 km up from Rio +Tauri +, fl., fr., 7 Nov 1987, D.W. Stevenson et al. 890 (K, NY). + +Goias + +: Salinas, fl., Mar-Jul 1844, M.A. Weddell 2087 (P); +Caiaponia +, 46 km N de +Caiaponia +, fl., fr., 23 Feb 1982, P.I. Oliveira & W.R. Anderson 425 (MBM, MICH, MO, NY). + +Maranhao + +: Carolina, Cachoeira do Garrote, margem esquerda do Rio Garrote, ca. 4.3 km W da estrada, fl., 24 Feb 2005, G. Pereira-Silva et al. 9624 (CEN); Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas, Gleba II, fl., fr., 9 Apr 2016, A.C. Sevilha et al. 5742 (CEN); perto de Carolina, fl., 26 May 1950, J.M. Pires & G.A. Black 2262 (IAN); BR-010, +Transamazonica +, Pedra +Caida +, fr., 13 Apr 1983, M.F.F. Silva et al. 1084 (IAN, INPA, MG, MO, NY); Vereda do Seu Zico, ca. 3.5 km do asfalto, fl., fr., 27 Feb 2005, G. Pereira-Silva et al. 9702 (CEN); estrada Carolina/ +Babaculandia +, km 8.2, margem direita do Rio Tocantins, kms marcados da Igreja +Sao +Francisco, Bairro Brejinho, fr., 22 May 2010, G. Pereira-Silva et al. 15292 (CEN); +Riachao +, estrada +Riachao +/Vila Nova de Carli, Proceder III, ca. 30 km S de +Riachao +, fl., 21 Mar 2000, B.M. Walter et al. 4426 (CEN); rodovia Vila Gerais das Balsas/ +Riachao +, km 153, fl., 24 Mar 1999, G. Pereira-Silva et al. 4140 (CEN). +Mato Grosso +: Canabrava do Norte, Serra do Roncador, ca. 60 km N of Xavantina, fr., 25 May 1966, H.S. Irwin et al. 16002 (K, MO, NY, RB, U, UB, US); +Cataqui-imaui +, Campos dos +Urupos +, Cab. do +Cantario +, fl., Dec 1918, J.G. Kuhlmann 1647 (RB); Rio Turvo, ca. 210 km N of Nova Xavantina, fr., 29 May 1966, H.S. Irwin et al. 16283 (K, NY, RB, UB, US); Nova +Canaa +do Norte, resgate de flora da UHE Colider, estrada de acesso +a +UHE, fl., fr., 26 Feb 2015, M.E. Engels & M. Lautert 2839 (CNMT, HERBAM, MBM, RB, TANG); fr., 27 Apr 2016, H.R.W. Zanin 373 (CNMT, HERBAM, RB); Nova Xavantina, km 85 from Nova Xavantina-Cachimbo road, fr., 31 May 1966, D.R. Hunt & J.F. Ramos 5695 (K, NY, UB); Serra do Roncador, ca. 84 km N of Nova Xavantina, fr., 6 Jun 1966, H.S. Irwin et al. 16454 (MO, NY, RB, UB, UMO, US); 60 km from Nova Xavantina, fl., fr., 6 Jun 1966, D.R. Hunt & J.F. Ramos 5835 (K, NY, UB); 20 km NE of Base Camp of the Expedition, fl., fr., 4 Mar 1968, D.R. Gifford 2657 (K, NY, UB); Km 57 N from Nova Xavantina-Cachimbo road, fl., 16 Jan 1968, D. Philcox & A. Ferreira 4080 (K, UB); km 241 from Nova Xavantina-Cachimbo road, fl., fr., 16 Mar 1968, D. Philcox & A. Ferreira 4563 (K); ca. 1 km E from km 242 from Nova Xavantina-Cachimbo road, fl., fr., 18 Mar 1968, D. Philcox & A. Ferreira 4567 (K, MO, NY, P, RB, S, UB); ca. 15 km S of Base Camp of the Expedition, Lagoa do Sucuri, close to the Nova +Xavantina-Sao +Felix road, fr., 13 Jun 1968, R.R. Santos et al. 1767 (IAN, K, NY, P, UB); 270 km N of Nova Xavantina, Lagoa do Leo, 8 km SW of Base Camp of the Expedition, fl., fr., 8 May 1968, J.A. Ritter et al. 1362 (K, NY, UB); Santa Cruz do Xingu, Parque Estadual do Xingu, limite norte do parque, fl., fr., 4 Mar 2011, D.C. Zappi et al. 3091 (K, RB, UNEMAT); Vila Bela da +Santissima +Trindade, topo da Cachoeira do +Jatoba +, fl., fr., 17 May 2013, J.E.Q. Faria et al. 3508 (CEN, RB, SP, UB). + +Para + +: +Belem +do +Para +, Ariramba, +igarape +Quebra-Dente, fl., 30 May 1957, G.A. Black et al. 57-19801 (IAN); Itaituba, arredores da base +Aerea +do Cachimbo, +proximo +ao destacamento km 6 da estrada para o Aeroporto, km 794, fr., 25 Apr 1983, M.N. Silva et al. 73 (INPA, K, RB). +Roraima +: Boa Vista, estrada do +Canta +, fl., 31 Jul 1986, J.A. Silva et al. 539 (MO, NY, UB); estrada para Serra Grande, fl., 4 Aug 1986, E.L. Sette-Silva et al. 665 (K, MIRR, MO, NY); Ilha de +Maraca +, sandy savannah at Santa Rosa, at the E side of the island, fl., fr., 8 Oct 1987, J. Pruski et al. 3417 (INPA, K, MG, MO, NY); +Caracarai +, estrada Perimetral Norte [BR-210], 9 km do entroncamento com as estrada Manaus/ +Caracarai +[BR-174], +proximo +a Novo +Paraiso +, fl., fr., 28 Aug 1987, C.A. Cid Ferreira et al. 9210 (INPA, NY, U). +Tocantins +: [Goyaz] between Natividade and +Conceicao +, fl., Feb 1866, G. Gardner 4014 (BM, G, K, NY, P); Almas, RPPN Fazenda Minnehaha, campo +umido +limpo bordeado pelo Cerrado que desce a barra do Rio Lapa com o Rio Laurentino, fr., 21 Apr 2004, J.M. Felfili et al. 522 (RB); Barra do Ouro, margem direita do Rio +Taua +, ca. 12 km de Barra do Ouro, ponte suspensa, fl., 15 Jan 2010, G. Pereira-Silva et al. 14926 (CEN); +Centenario +, Bacia do Tocantins, Sub-bacia do Rio Manuel Alves Pequeno, fl., fr., 27 Mar 2010, M.L. Fonseca et al. 6494 (IBGE, RB); Goiatins, +Area +Indigena +Kraho +, Aldeia Nova, fr., 8 Mar 2000, E. Rodrigues 695 (PMSP); estrada Aldeia +Indigena +Kraho +Santa Cruz/ +Itacaja +, km 10, margem direita do Riozinho, +proximo +a Kapey, fr., 27 Apr 2009, G. Pereira-Silva et al. 14314 (CEN); estrada Goiatins/ +Itacaja +, margem esquerda do +Ribeirao +Cartucho, fr., 4 May 2009, G. Pereira-Silva et al. 14391 (CEN); Reserva +Indigena +Kraho +, Aldeia Pedra Branca, fl., fr., 6 May 2000, A.A. Santos et al. 659 (CEN); +Guarai +, margem esquerda da Ferrovia Norte Sul, estrada vicinal +Guarai +/Itupiratins, fl., fr., 24 Apr 2009, G. Pereira-Silva et al. 14217 (CEN); Gurupi, rodovia +Belem +/Brasilia, 5 km S de Gurupi, fl., fr., 24 Mar 1976, G. Hatschbach & R. Kummrow 38313 (MBM, MO, NY); Itapiratins, Bacia do Tocantins, Sub-bacia do Rio Tocantins, fl., fr., 24 Mar 2010, F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 1834 (IBGE, RB); Kraolandia, +proximo +a cidade de +Peritoro +, fl., 20 Mar 1974, J.S. Assis 26 (RB); Lagoa da +Confusao +, Bacia do Araguaia, Sub-bacia Rio Formoso, fr., 22 Mar 2010, F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 1666 (IBGE, RB); Mateiros, fr., 3 May 2001, R. Farias et al. 363 (CEN, UB); entorno do Parque Estadual do +Jalapao +, estrada Mateiros/Ponte Alta, ca. 2 km do Rio Novo, fr., 15 Jun 2002, T.B. Cavalcanti et al. 2831 (CEN); margem esquerda do Rio Novo, fl., fr., 8 May 2001, C.E.B. +Proenca +et al. 2523 (UB); estrada Mumbuca/Boa +Esperanca +, Vereda do Bebedouro, fl., fr., 8 Mar 2006, G.H. Rua et al. 787 (CEN); Parque Estadual do +Jalapao +, Vereda do Porco Podre, fl., fr., 15 Feb 2005, J.M. Rezende et al. 1019 (CEN); Pindorama do Tocantins [Pindorama de +Goias +], fl., fr., 21 Apr 1978, R.P. Orlandi 78 (RB). +Bolivia. Santa Cruz +: Velasco, Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, Campamento Huanchaca II, fl., 8 Mar 1997, S. +Jimenez +et al. 1254 (MO, U); Campamento Las Torres, margen del +Rio +Itenez +[ +Guapore +], frontera con Mato Grosso, lado noreste del Serrania Huanchaca, 24 km S Flor de Oro, fr., 24 May 1991, M. +Pena +& R. Foster 222 (U); Lago +Caiman +, fl., 15 Jan 1997, T. Killeen et al. 8151 (U, USZ). +Colombia. Guainia +: Casuarito, immediately S of Casuarito, lajas along the +Rio +Orinoco, fl., 22 Jun 1984, G. Davidse & J.S. Miller 26411 (MO, U). +Guajira +: Barrancas, +Rio +Quatiquia, fl., 16 Jul 1897, Lehmann 8841a (K); llanos on +Rio +Meta and +Rio +Quatiquia, fl., fr., 16 Jul 1897, Lehmann 8841b (K). +Guyana. Rupununi +: Manari, fl., 24 Jul 1995, M.J. Jansen-Jacobs et al. 4621 (K, P, U). +Venezuela. Amazonas +: Atures, alrededores de Puerto Ayacucho, ca. 4 km SE, sabana de los alrededores del vivero de MARNR, alto +Cano +Carinagua, fl., 17 Jun 1977, O. Huber 841 (MO, U, VEN); Carretera Coromoto, along +Rio +Coromoto, +Tobogan +de la Selva, 35 km SE of Puerto Ayacucho, fl., 14 May 1980, J.A. Steyermark et al. 122561 (F, U, VEN); Oripopos, 7 km N of Puerto Ayacucho on the road to El Burro, fl., 22 Jun 1984, J.S. Miller 1608 (MO, U); San Juan de Manapiare, sobanas sobre los cerros de arenisca al Norte del Cerro Movocoy, arriba del sitio llanado "Pazo de la Carlina" a unos 12 km al Oeste de San Juan de Manapiare, fl., fr., 16 Oct 1977, O. Huber 1205 (MO, U). + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet means +"shy" +and makes reference to the cleistogamous flowers, which open only a few millimetres. This is the first record of cleistogamy in Neotropical +Haemodoraceae +, which was previously recorded only for the Paleotropical genus + +Haemodorum + +. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Schiekia timida + +is currently known for Bolivia, Brazil (States of Amazonas, +Para +, Roraima, Tocantins, +Maranhao +, +Goias +, and Mato Grosso), Colombia, Guyana, and Venezuela (Fig. +21 +). Found growing in seasonally-flooded grasslands. + + + +Figure 21. +Distribution of + +Schiekia timida + +M.Pell. et al. Light Green- Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Red - Deserts, Xeric Shrublands and Tropical Coniferous Forests; Orange - Tropical/Subtropical Grasslands, Savannahs and Shrublands; Maroon - Dry Broadleaf Forests; Green - Moist Broadleaf Forests; Lilac - Montane Grasslands and Shrublands. + + + + +Phenology. +It was found in flower and fruit from November to June, rarely during July and August, but peaking during the rainy season. + + +Conservation status. + + +Schiekia timida + +possesses wide EOO (5,598,459 km2) and AOO (ca. 580 km2). Thus, following + +IUCN's +(2001) + +recommendations, + +S. timida + +should be considered as Least Concern (LC). + + + +Vernacular name and use. + +According to specimen labels, + +S. timida + +is called +"ahtu" +in the language spoken by the native Brazilian +Kraho +tribe. It seems to be used in some religious ceremonies, mixed in a drink with some confirmed psychoactive plants. + + + +Comments. + + +Schiekia timida + +is morphologically similar to + +S. orinocensis + +due to its rhizome morphology, leaf arrangement and consistency, inflorescence architecture, floral orientation, and inflated medial filament. Nonetheless, it differs due to its conspicuously veined leaves, narrowly tubular and cleistogamous flowers, pedicels not apically gibbous, tepals with apex straight and light to medium green, upper tepals lacking nectar guides, staminode-like projections filiform and 1/3 the length of its subtending tepals and capsules slightly longer than broad or as broad as long. Until the present work, both species were treated under a broad concept of +S. orinocensis subsp. orinocensis +, as proposed by +Maas and Maas-van de Kamer (1993) +. However, as noticed during fieldwork, + +S. timida + +seems to be a cleistogamous species, with flowers never opening more than a few millimetres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/98/C9/7998C9845BE8C4A51228862F46505BB8.xml b/data/79/98/C9/7998C9845BE8C4A51228862F46505BB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..682cf7af86d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/98/C9/7998C9845BE8C4A51228862F46505BB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gryllus fastigiatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +G. T. thorace rotundato laevi, elytris ovatis, alis truncatis, spinis tibiarum filiformibus. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Spinae tibiarum longiores, quam in reliquis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/98/D9/7998D98579E2B0FE6F1348A3FC6453D0.xml b/data/79/98/D9/7998D98579E2B0FE6F1348A3FC6453D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2db9a216cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/98/D9/7998D98579E2B0FE6F1348A3FC6453D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica senohi Kobayashi, 2018 +Figures 43, 55 + + + + +Tetraserica senohi +Kobayashi, 2018: 59, figs 2, 6-9. + + + +Material examined. + +Thailand: 1 ♂ "N THAILAND: Chiang Mai Pref., Ban Angkhai, Samoeng Dist., 750 m, 15-20.V.1998 K. Masumoto leg. /coll. Dirk Ahrens/ 134 +Sericini +Asia spec." (ZFMK), 2 ♂♂ "Chiang Mai, N. Thailand, V.1983 Doi Suthep/ Museum Leiden coll. P.J.J.H. Kuijten" (RMNH), 1 ♂ "NW Thailand, 9.-16.5 Mae Hong Son, 1991 Ban Huai Po, 1600-2000 m +Horak +leg/ coll. P. +Pacholatko" +(CPPB), 1 ♂ "NW Thailand, 19.19N, 97.59E, Mae Hong Son, 1991 Ban Huai Po, 1600-2000 m 17.-23.5., L. +Dembicky +leg." (NHMW), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ "Doi Suthep Chieng Mai N-Thailand 21.V.1983 leg." (ZMHB), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ "Doi Suthep Chieng Mai N-Thailand 22.V.1983 leg." (ZMHB). + + + +Redescription. +Length of body: 8.4 mm; length of elytra: 6.6 mm; maximum width: 5.4 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes small, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.54. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.68. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.21; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 43 +A-D +. Habitus: Fig. 43E. + + + +Figure 43. +A-E +Tetraserica senohi +Kobayashi, 2018 (Thailand: Ban Angkhai) +F-J +T. rihai +sp. n. (holotype) +K-N +T. doipuiensis +sp. n. (holotype) A, F, K aedeagus, left side lateral view D, I, M aedeagus, right side lateral view B, G, L parameres, dorsal view C, H parameres, ventral view E, J, N habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/98/E3/7998E3C0AF800F7D7C165F5595B5187F.xml b/data/79/98/E3/7998E3C0AF800F7D7C165F5595B5187F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eafe1c9603c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/98/E3/7998E3C0AF800F7D7C165F5595B5187F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Nothognathini Marshall, 1916 + + + + +Nothognathides +G. A. K. Marshall, 1916: 204, in key [stem: Nothognath-]. Type genus: +Nothognathus +G. A. K. Marshall, 1916. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/99/12/799912C8CCA30D3B75712041DBCFF85C.xml b/data/79/99/12/799912C8CCA30D3B75712041DBCFF85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f97e1c27a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/99/12/799912C8CCA30D3B75712041DBCFF85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Clematis tangutica +(Maxim.) Korsh. + + + + + +Tungusen-Waldrebe + + + + +Art ISFS: 116350 Checklist: 1012610 +Ranunculaceae +Clematis +Clematis tangutica (Maxim.) Korsh. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wie + +C. alpina + +, aber +Blueten +gelb, zu 1-3. +Blaetter +1-2fach gefiedert. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz kollin / VS (Sierre, verwildert) + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ostasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 33-445.n.li + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt, Liane + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Clematis tangutica +(Maxim.) Korsh. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Tungusen-Waldrebe +Nom +francais +: + +Clematite +tangoute + +Nome italiano: +Clematide di Tangut + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Clematis tangutica (Maxim.) Korsh. + + +Checklist 2017 + +116350
= +Clematis tangutica (Maxim.) Korsh. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +156a
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Oft kultivierte und gelegentlich verwilderte Zierpflanze. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9A/56/799A56572B7C5256858BAA094FBD291D.xml b/data/79/9A/56/799A56572B7C5256858BAA094FBD291D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b83f61d1e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9A/56/799A56572B7C5256858BAA094FBD291D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Morphology and phylogeny of four new species within Polycephalomycetaceae (Hypocreales) parasitising Ophiocordyceps species + + + +Author + +Liu, Zuoheng +0000-0003-4118-3694 +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China + + + +Author + +Tang, Dexiang +0000-0002-7662-224X +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Yingling +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8119-1975 +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Juye +0000-0002-4184-5646 +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Lijun +0000-0002-1709-0781 +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Tao +0000-0001-7837-2101 +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Hong +0000-0002-2149-5714 +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-16 + + +105 + + +179 +202 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.105.119893 + + + + + +Polycephalomyces multiperitheciatae +Hong Yu bis, Z. H. Liu & D. X. Tang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + +Etymology. + + +The species name referred to the host species, + +Ophiocordyceps multiperitheciata + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Polycephalomyces multiperitheciatae + +are similar to that of + +Po. jinghongensis + +regarding the production of α-conidia oval, but + +Po. jinghongensis + +differ by being parasitic on + +O. multiperitheciata + +, synnemata clustered, white, β-conidia, linear. + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yuanyang County +, + +parasitic on + +Ophiocordyceps multiperitheciata + +( +Ophiocordycipitaceae +), on insects buried in soil, with erect stromata + +, + +22 ° 1 ′ 51 ″ N +, +100 ° 52 ′ 42 ″ E + +, alt. + +703 m + +, + +25 September 2022 + +, +Hong Yu bis +( + +YHH +2206031 + +) + +. + + + + +Sexual morph. + +Undetermined. + + + +Asexual morph. + + +Synnemata arising from the stromata of + +Ophiocordyceps multiperitheciata + +, +0.8–1.8 cm +long +0.2–0.5 cm +thick, clustered, white to pale yellow, numerous, branched, with fertile head. Colonies on +PDA +growing slowly, attaining a diameter of +1.8–2.1 cm +in 3 weeks at 25 ° C, clustered, white and reverse dry yellow. Synnemata emerging after 15 days, solitary, branched and +0.8–2.1 cm +long, showing radiating distributions. Phialides existing in +two types +: α- and β-phialides. Both +types +of phialides often reproduce new conidia at their own apices or sides, collarettes not flared, periclinal thickening not visible. α-phialides verticillate and acropleurogenous on conidiophores and solitary on hyphae; spear point, tapering gradually from the base to the apex, 10.5–18.7 μm long, 1.1–1.9 μm wide at the base and 0.4–0.6 μm wide at the apex. β-phialides acropleurogenous in whorls of 2–3 or intercalary and terminal on conidiophores and solitary on hyphae; subulate, tapering abruptly from the base to the apex, 11.3–28.8 μm long, 1.2–2.5 μm wide at the base and 0.5–1.1 μm wide at the apex. α-conidia, oval and occurring in the conidial mass on the agar or on the final portion of synnemata, 0.6–1.1 × 0.3–0.6 μm; β-conidia, linear and produced on the surface mycelium of colony, multiple, usually formed as spore balls at the phialidic apex, 0.8–1.3 × 0.3–0.7 μm. + + + + + + +Morphological features of + +Polycephalomyces multiperitheciatae + +(Holotype: +YHH +2206047) +a +overview of + +Polycephalomyces multiperitheciatae + +and its host +b +Synnemata on the insect +c, d +colony obverse and reverse +g, j +α-phialides +e, f, h, i +β-phialides +k +α-conidia +l +β-conidia. Scale Bars: 2 cm ( +a, c, d +); 0.6 cm ( +b +); 20 μm ( +e – i, k +); 50 μm ( +j +); 10 μm ( +l +). + + + + + +Host. + + +Parasitic on + +Ophiocordyceps multiperitheciata + +( +Ophiocordycipitaceae +). + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +. + + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yuanyang County +, + +parasitic on + +Ophiocordyceps multiperitheciata + +( +Ophiocordycipitaceae +), on insects buried in soil, with erect stromata + +, + +22 ° 1 ′ 51 ″ N +, +100 ° 52 ′ 42 ″ E + +, alt. + +703 m + +, + +25 September 2022 + +, +D. X. Tang + +. + +Paratypes +: + +YHH +2209032 + + +; + +other collections: + +YHH +2209033 + +; + +YHH +2209034 + + +. + +Culture ex-type: + +YFCC +06149287 + + +; + +Other cultures: + +YFCC +06149288 + +, + +YFCC +06149289 + +, + +YFCC +06149290 + +, + +YFCC +06149291 + +, + +YFCC +06149292 + + +. + + + + +Notes. + + + +Polycephalomyces multiperitheciatae + +is sister to + +Po. jinghongensis + +(Fig. +1 +: BS = 100 %, BPP = 1.00). + +Po. multiperitheciatae + +is distinct from other species of + +Polycephalomyces + +, parasitising + +Ophiocordyceps multiperitheciata + +synnemata clustered, with fertile head, β-conidia, linear (Table +3 +). Thus, + +Po. multiperitheciatae + +was introduced as a new species under the genus + +Polycephalomyces + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9A/7A/799A7A5C5DBF1B7C6C083DA5E19D1A39.xml b/data/79/9A/7A/799A7A5C5DBF1B7C6C083DA5E19D1A39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..418478f60bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9A/7A/799A7A5C5DBF1B7C6C083DA5E19D1A39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Notomys aquilo +Thomas 1921 + + + + + + + +Notomys aquilo +Thomas 1921 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 8: 540 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Cape York. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Northern Hopping Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Notomys carpentarius +Johnson 1959 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +; N +Queensland +and N +Northern Territory +(Groote Eylandt and N Arnhem Land); +Watts and Aslin (1981:113) +. + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Found only in three coastal or near-coastal areas of ridges around the +Gulf +of Carpentaria ( + +Flannery, 1995 +c + +). Distribution, habitat, and conservation status of + +N. aquilo + +documented by +Woinarski et al. (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9A/D0/799AD075515C53788B2CC5876454A37C.xml b/data/79/9A/D0/799AD075515C53788B2CC5876454A37C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef0335c951e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9A/D0/799AD075515C53788B2CC5876454A37C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +A revision of the millipede family Paracortinidae (Diplopoda, Callipodida) + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-4833 +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria +nes.akkari@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Macek, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-5373 +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-5677 +National Museum of Natural History at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria & Pensoft Publishers, Prof. G. Zlatarski Str. 12, Sofia, Bulgaria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +1187 + + +341 +399 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473 +1313-2970-1187-341 +2F7962833187447E88C64B61C50B640C +787AD6721D9852DFAD6AEB21E125E181 + + + + +Paracortina asciformis Akkari & Stoev +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 27E +, 28 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +1 adult +male +China +, +Sichuan Prov. +, +Lixian County +, +SW of Tonghua Village +, +31°33'29"N +, +103°19'36"E +, +08.07.2012 +, alt. + +1905 m + +, +I. Belousov +& +G. Davidian +leg. (Rd 5347 ZMUM); + +paratype + +: +1 adult +female, 60 PTs + telson, same data as holotype (Rd 5348 ZMUM). + + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet +ascia ++ +formis +, referring to the distal shape of the telopodite having a shape of an axe in lateral view. Adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Different from all other species of the genus + +Paracortina + +by the distinctive shape of the distal part of telopodite resembling an axe. + + + +Description. + +Length 39 mm, maximal width ca 2.3 mm at PT6; body narrowing anteriorly and posteriorly from PT6; 60 (59 + 1 apodous) pleurotergites + telson. Live colour unknown. Preserved specimen dark brown, metazona dorsally dark brown, especially on crests, laterally and ventrally paler; prozona greyish; legs yellowish (Figs +5A +, +6A +). Head: frontal part yellowish, vertex slightly dark brown, antennae yellow (Figs +5C +, +6A +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Paracortina asciformis + +Akkari & Stoev, sp. nov. +A, B, D, E +Female paratype (Rd 5348 ZMUM) +A +anterior body lateral view +B +head left side, organ of +Toemoesvary +, and ommatidia +C +male holotype (Rd 5347 ZMUM) head and anterior pleurotergites, lateral view +D, E +midbody pleurotergites, +D +lateral view +E +dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Paracortina asciformis + +Akkari & Stoev, sp. nov., male holotype (Rd 5347 ZMUM) +A +head and anterior pleurotergites, frontal view +B +telson and posterior part of body, posterolateral view +C +right gonopod mesal coxal process and distal part of telopodite, posterior view. Abbreviations: b = falcate mesal process of coxa; M = mesal process of the distal part of telopodite; s = solenomere; T = telopodite. + + + +Fields of ommatidia subtriangular, blackish, composed of ~ 56 transparent ommatidia in eight or nine rows (Fig. +5B +). Organ of +Toemoesvary +~ 2 +x +an ommatidium situated close to and touching anterior side of eye. Antennae moderately long (Figs +5C +, +6A +). Length of antennomeres (mm): 1 = 0.12; 2 = 0.93; 3 = 0.86; 4 = 0.58; 5 = 0.65; 6 = 0.33; 7 = 0.11. PTs composed of smooth prozona and carinate metazona (Fig. +5D, E +), latter being more pronounced and greater in diameter in the posterior part. Prozona void of crests, anterior part of metazona with low carinae followed by a sharply raising posterior part forming well-developed longitudinal narrow and subparallel crests, well-separated from one another; crests gradually reduce in size laterally and ventrally (Fig. +5C-E +). Chaetotaxy follows the pattern of all setae being in anterior position on PTs 1-4, setae +b +, +c +, +e +migrating posteriorly on PT5 and all setae posteriorly on PT6 onwards. Crests moderately developed, also on collum, comprising alternating primary and secondary series, primary slightly higher than secondary; collum with ca nine crests on each hemipleurite. Ozopores visible from 6th to 59thPT, located on 6th (largest) PT. Hypoproct tripartite, median sclerite largest, subrectangular, bearing a pair of basal macrosetae; lateral sclerites smaller, triangular, with one seta each. Paraprocts divided into large ventral and smaller dorsal sclerites, each pair with a pair of long macrosetae. Spinnerets long and slender, arising from the caudal edge of epiproct and extending well beyond the margins of paraprocts (Fig. +6B +). + + + +Male sexual characters. + +Head with a pronounced beak-shaped projection (Figs +6C +, +7A +), covered with minute setae. Leg-pairs 1 and 2 reduced and more setose than the rest, leg-pair 2 with a small anterior process and posterior opening of the gonopores, leg-pair 7 with a protruding curved mesal process pointing laterad and a shorter subtriangular one on coxa, trochanter with an anterior triangular projection covered with setae (Fig. +27E +) Coxal sacs present (noticeable) on leg-pairs 3-13/16. + + + +Gonopods +. + +Parallel, each gonopod with two short, slender, clavate, asymmetrical, and apically setose prefemoroidal processes +pf1 +and +pf2 +(Fig. +7B-D +); coxa with a low rounded lobe on the anterior margin ( +Ca +), one long falcate mesal coxal process ( +b +), reaching the distal part of the telopodite, its distal part showing ca four beaded structures (Fig. +6C +). Telopodite ( +T +) stout, with a broad stem proximally, gradually narrowing until its distal third before expanding in two main darkly pigmented parts separated by a rounded notch ( +n +), the larger part axe-shaped (Fig. +7C, D +), showing a round apical margin and a sharp triangular opposite end ( +k +), second part as a slender curved stem, apically bifurcated in solenomere ( +s +) and parasolenomere ( +ps +) and bearing a smaller subapical triangular tooth ( +M +) (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Paracortina asciformis + +Akkari & Stoev, sp. nov., 1 male holotype (Rd 5347 ZMUM), right gonopod +A +anterior view +B +posterior view +C +lateral view +D +mesal view. Abbreviations: b = falcate mesal process of coxa; Ca = anterior lobe of coxa; pf1 = prefemoroidal process 1; pf2 = prefemoroidal process 2; k = lateral process of the distal part of telopodite; M = mesal process of the distal part of telopodite; n = notch on the distal part of the telopodite; ps = parasolenomere; s = solenomere; T = telopodite. + + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from its type locality (Fig. +28 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9B/35/799B35DBC8C552A3A47C51C23E7E54DC.xml b/data/79/9B/35/799B35DBC8C552A3A47C51C23E7E54DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1008c9bc907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9B/35/799B35DBC8C552A3A47C51C23E7E54DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Ten new species of the spider genus Sinoderces Li & Li, 2017 from China, Laos and Thailand (Araneae, Psilodercidae) + + + +Author + +Bai, Zilong + + + +Author + +Li, Fengyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +886 + + +79 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212 +1313-2970-886-79 +FF4F3062D2834B5D80C3AEFC6361CE39 +FE26EDCBAAAE55D9AF310A7BFBD1FD85 + + + + +Sinoderces luohanensis Li & Li +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, +4 +, +21 +, +22 + + + +Types. + +Holotype +: ♂, outside of Luohan Cave, Suwei Town, Mu Village, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, +22°32.600'N +, +108°03.390'E +, 270 m, 9.V. 2015, Chen Z. and Li F. leg. +Paratypes +: 3♀, same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the name of the cave; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Sinoderces luohanensis + +sp. nov. resembles + +S. nawanensis + +in shape and size ( + +Fig. 4 +C-E + +). Males can be distinguished from the latter by the pointed tip of the conductor (vs. blunt tip in + +S. nawanensis + +) ( +Fig. 3 +). Females can be distinguished by the hairless upper part of abdomen (vs. a row of hairs on the same position in + +S. nawanensis + +) ( +Fig. 4B +). The two pairs of spermathecae have a similar shape, but the terminus of the long pair of spermathecae bends upward in + +S. luohanensis + +sp. nov. (vs. bending downward in + +S. nawanensis + +) ( +Fig. 4A +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Sinoderces luohanensis + +Li & Li, sp. nov., left pedipalp of male holotype +A +palp, ventral view +B +palp, prolateral view +C +palp, retrolateral view +D +palpal bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO conductor, EM embolus. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype). Total length 1.66; carapace 0.66 long, 0.71 wide; abdomen 1.00 long, 0.64 wide. Carapace round, brown, with darker brown lateral margins. Carapace with large, brown, fork-shaped pattern in the middle ( +Fig. 4E +). Clypeus brown. Cheliceral promargin with two teeth, followed by a lamina; retromargin with no tooth ( +Fig. 21B +). Labium brown. Sternum brown. Legs brownish yellow, with dark brown joints. Leg measurements: I 8.32 (2.28, 0.25, 2.50, 2.16, 1.13) II 6.43 (1.84, 0.25, 1.88, 1.58, 0.88), III 5.05 (1.44, 0.25, 1.50, 1.25, 0.61), IV 7.26 (2.00, 0.25, 2.21, 1.90, 0.90). Abdomen elongated, wrinkled posteriorly. Spinnerets brown ( +Fig. 4E +). + + +Male palp +( + +Fig. 3 +A-D + +): The overall structure is sickle-shaped. Conductor tip pointed. Embolus curved. Bulb yellow, oval. Conductor and embolus clearly separated, with bases at the distal end of the bulb. Terminal tibia hump with long hairs. Femur and trochanter light yellow with isolated hairs. + + +Female. +Color similar to male, and body size slightly larger than males ( + +Fig. 4 +C-E + +). Abdomen darker than that in males. Clypeus brown. Carapace round, darker than that of males. Labium and sternum dark brown. Measurements: total length 2.20; carapace 0.64 long, 0.70 wide; abdomen 1.25 long, 0.55 wide. Legs brownish yellow, the joint is dark brown. Leg measurements: I 6.53 (1.75, 0.25, 2.00, 1.63, 0.90), II 5.20 (1.37, 0.25, 1.58, 1.25, 0.75), III 4.31 (1.13, 0.25, 1.25, 1.03, 0.65) IV 6.16 (1.72, 0.25, 1.91, 1.50, 0.78). Abdomen elongated, dorsum with white spots and wrinkles, ventrum with white rings. Epigyne pale yellow. Spinnerets brown. + + +Epigyne +( +Fig. 4A, B +): Epigynal area lighter in color than other parts of the abdomen. Two pairs of elongated, curved spermathecae. Terminus of the lateral pair of spermathecae bends upward ( +Fig. 4A +). + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + +Natural history. +Collected at a cave entrance at an elevation of 196 m. + + +Figure 4. + +Sinoderces luohanensis + +Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype +A +internal genitalia, dorsal view +B +female epigastric furrow, ventral view +C +Female habitus, dorsal view +D +female habitus, ventral view +E +male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9B/43/799B43334767ADE4692BBD92ECF7AB62.xml b/data/79/9B/43/799B43334767ADE4692BBD92ECF7AB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..904e462b585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9B/43/799B43334767ADE4692BBD92ECF7AB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Erythroneura vulnerata Fitch, 1851 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAO8361|BOLD:AAY6752|BOLD:ABA5772|BOLD:ABY9043|BOLD:ABY9046|BOLD:ACQ3943| BOLD:ACV2800|BOLD:ACV2885|BOLD:ACV2886 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9B/A1/799BA1AFDDAAED76F73412B86F438F93.xml b/data/79/9B/A1/799BA1AFDDAAED76F73412B86F438F93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42ae59ef6f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9B/A1/799BA1AFDDAAED76F73412B86F438F93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Dorymyrmex bicolor Wheeler +1906i + + + + + + +Evidence of occasional introgression with +D. insanus +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9C/B0/799CB0BE2FF959E5AB09CE068220FB92.xml b/data/79/9C/B0/799CB0BE2FF959E5AB09CE068220FB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ab7b35d104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9C/B0/799CB0BE2FF959E5AB09CE068220FB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +A review of Cunaxidae (Acariformes, Trombidiformes): Histories and diagnoses of subfamilies and genera, keys to world species, and some new locality records + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray +Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. +Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-06-20 + + +418 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629 +1313-2970-418-1 +D71C8A3DA6CA40A5B3A034A1FD1C16A0 +F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2 +578347 + + + + +Bonzinae Oudemans, 1927 + + + +Historical review. + +Oudemans (1927) +erected + +Bonzia + +within +Cunaxidae +for + +Bonzia halacaroides + +. +Smiley (1975) +erected + +Parabonzia + +for + +Bonzia bdelliformis + +. +Den Heyer (1975) +erected + +Cunabdella + +for + +Cunabdella marthae + +. +Den Heyer (1977b) +erected +Bonzinae +for the two genera; he also moved + +Cunabdella marthae + +to + +Parabonzia + +, effectively synonymizing + +Cunabdella + +with + +Parabonzia + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Gnathosoma +. +Pedipalps +5-segmented and reach beyond the subcapitulum by at most the distal half of the tibiae. Apophyses absent. A multi-branched seta present dorsally on the telofemora. Tibiotarsi terminate in a stout claw or two strong setae. 2 pairs of adoral setae present or absent. +Subcapitulum +with 4 pairs of setae ( +hg1 +- +4 +) present in + +Bonzia + +; up to 6 pairs of subcapitular setae ( +hg1-4 ++ additional setae) present in + +Parabonzia + +. + + +Idiosoma, dorsal +. Proterosoma bears a shield complemented with 2 pairs of setae ( +at +and +pt +) and 2 pairs of setose sensillae ( +lps +and +mps +). Dorsal hysterosoma may bear a shield; if a shield is present it may be complemented with a variable number of setae depending on the extent of the shield. Setae +c1 +- +h1 +, +c2 +, +f2 +and +h2 +present and are smooth or spiculate. Cupule +im +present laterad and caudally of +e1 +. Integument that does not bear shields or plates is striated. + + +Idiosoma, ventral +. +Coxae +I-II fused or not and coxae III-IV fused or not. Genital plates bear 4-9 setae; 2 pairs of genital papillae visible underneath the plates. Up to 4 pairs of setae present on the anal plates. Up to 9 pairs of setae present on the integument between coxae II and the anal plates. +Legs. +Trichobothrium present on leg tibia IV. The ambulacral claws occur on either side of a 4-rayed empodium. + + + + +Key to adult female +Bonziinae + + +(modified from +Smiley 1992 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Pedipalp tibiotarsal claw present; 2 pedipalp tibiotarsal spine-like tubercles present ( +Fig. 8b +); genital plates with 4 pairs of setae; internal genital setae absent + + +Bonzia + +Oudemans, 1927 +
- +Pedipalp tibiotarsal claw absent; 2 pedipalp tibiotarsal spine-like tubercles absent ( +Fig. 8c +); genital plates with 5-9 pairs of setae; internal genital setae present + + +Parabonzia + +Smiley, 1975 +
+ + + +Figure 8. +Bonziinae +key illustrations. +8a +Telofemoral branched seta present in +Bonziinae +8b + +Bonzia + +8c + +Parabonzia + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9C/D3/799CD343BCBB4BB7F15F0ADD0AC1682B.xml b/data/79/9C/D3/799CD343BCBB4BB7F15F0ADD0AC1682B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..794fe7f31bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9C/D3/799CD343BCBB4BB7F15F0ADD0AC1682B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A revision of Thai Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Clutts, Stephanie A. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-09-28 + + +22 + + +69 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 +1314-2607-22-69 +CBB615E698AA4965B07968D65D885604 +A150FFE0492B5B4BFFF3BA274968FFD3 +574752 + + + + +Coccygidium mastigion Sharkey +sp. n. +Figs 33 +34 + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore wing weakly melanic distally with a basal transverse melanic band posterad parastigma. Scape half melanic (laterally) and half yellow (medially). + + +Description. +Holotype female. + +Body length +. 6.12 mm + + +Head +. OOL 0.13; POD 0.15; IOL 0.09; EH 0.88; MS 0.16; 38 (38-40) flagellomeres. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum punctate; notauli well impressed and crenulate; scutellum with apical carina and subapical transverse depression; sternaulus well impressed and crenulate, extending about +3/4 +length of mesopleuron; metapleuron rugose in ventral 1/3, punctate dorsally; fore tibial spur as long as basitarsus. + + +Metasoma +. Median tergite 1 about twice as long as wide apically (length = 0.94mm, width = 0.48mm). + + +Color. +Yellow, except as follows: flagellum melanic, scape melanic in lateral half, yellow in medial half, pedicel melanic; tip of hind tibia black, hind tarsomeres mostly black but each paler basally, hind tibial spurs yellow to pale brown. Fore wing weakly infumate in distal half and in a longitudinal stripe basad stigma, veins yellow basally, +melanic +where the membrane is weakly melanic; stigma yellow in basal half, vein R pale from stigma to union with RS. Hind wing hyaline with yellow veins. + + +Male +. Eyes smaller than those of female. OOL 0.17; POD 0.15; IOL 0.11; EH 0.79; MS 0.23; 40 flagellomeres. + + + +Figure 33. + +Coccygidium mastigon + +a +lateral habitus +b +wings. + + + + +Figure 34. + +Coccygidium mastigon + +a +lateral head and mesosoma +b +dorsal head and mesoscutum +c +dorsal propodeum and metasomal tergum 1. + + + + +GenBank accessions. + +H102: +#HQ667977. +H680: +#HQ667962. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Thailand. Distribution map can be found at http://purl.org/thaimaps/mastigion. + + +Etymology. + +Mastigion +is the diminutive form of the Greek word +mastix +; it is a reference to the short flagellum of this species. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype female: H102, Thailand, Chaiyaphum, Tat Tone NP, lawn near Sab Somboon forest unit, +16.013°N +, +101.975°E +, 648m, MT, 26.xi-3.xii.2006, Tawit Jaruphan [QSBG], Paratype male: H680, Thailand, Chaiyaphum, Tat Tone NP, +15.9586°N +, +101.9073°E +, MT, 12-19.iv.2007, Tawit Jaruphan & Orawan Budsawong [HIC]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9C/DC/799CDCDD04E769EDC2463FEAB6C7354F.xml b/data/79/9C/DC/799CDCDD04E769EDC2463FEAB6C7354F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a902eeb79dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9C/DC/799CDCDD04E769EDC2463FEAB6C7354F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A survey of scale insects in soil samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha) + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Mehmet Bora + + + +Author + +Benedicty, Zsuzsanna Konczne + + + +Author + +Kiss, Balazs + + + +Author + +Szita, Eva + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +565 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 +1313-2970-565-1 +50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7 +50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Pseudococcidae + + + +Balanococcus orientalis Danzig & Ivanova + + + +Material examined. + +Albania: 1 ♀ - +Shkoder +Municipality, +Shkoder +, Castle of Rozafat. Romania: 1 ♀ - +Maramures +County, +Maramures +Mts., +Borsa-Băile +Borsa +. + + + +Distribution. + +Italy, North Korea, Russia, Sardinia ( + +Garcia +et al. 2015 + +); Albania, Romania. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9D/85/799D855C5EEC1BFF04170094702296C5.xml b/data/79/9D/85/799D855C5EEC1BFF04170094702296C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e8ecb3b5da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9D/85/799D855C5EEC1BFF04170094702296C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Female genitalia of Seasogonia Young from China, with a new synonym and a new record (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellini) + + + +Author + +Meng, Ze-hong + + + +Author + +Yang, Mao-fa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +164 + + +24 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.2132 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.2132 +1313-2970-164-24 + + + + +Seasogonia nigromaculata Kuoh +Figs 4 +-613- +19 + + + + +Seasogonia nigromaculata +Kuoh, 1991: 165 + + +Seasogonia rufipenna +Li & Wang, 1992: 98,syn. n. + + + +Notes. + +We checked the holotype of +Seasogonia rufipenna +Li & Wang. Unfortunately, we failed to check the holotype of +Seasogonia nigromaculata +Kuoh, but based on its detailed Chinese descriptions and illustrations of external feature and male genitalia provided by +Kuoh (1991) +, we regarded +Seasogonia rufipenna +Li & Wang as a junior synonym of +Seasogonia nigromaculata +Kuoh. + + + +Material examined. + +Male,holotype of +Seasogonia rufipenna +, Guizhou Province, Taijiang County, Shihuihe, 16 May 1985, coll. Li Zi-zhong. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou, Yunnan). + + +Male genitalia. + +Pygofer in lateral view (Fig. 13), with broad base and gradually narrowed posteriorly, posterodorsal margin concave; apex narrowly rounded; with two or three macrosetae on basiventral portion and many macrosetae on posterior portion; pygofer process (Figs 13 and 14) arising near median-ventral margin, extending dorsally, bifurcate apically and divided into two processes and with small process as 1/3 long as the other one; with dense setae on basal and median portion. Subgenital plate (Fig. 15) with multiseriate macrosetae on broad basal two-third portion, with uniseriate +macrosetae +and some short microsetae on narrowed apical one-third portion. Aedeagus (Figs 16 and 17) broad at basal half and with subrounded median-dorsal process; shaft slender and with paired ventral processes diverging from base of shaft, processes with apex acute and exceeding apex of shaft. Connective (Fig. 18) Y-shaped, stalk short. Style (Fig. 19) slightly unciform apically. + + + +Female genitalia. +Unknown. + + +Figures 13-25. +Seasogonia nigromaculata +Kuoh, male genitalia: 13 pygofer, lateral view 14 pygofer process, caudal view 15 subgenital plate, ventral view 16 aedeagus, lateral view 17 aedeagus, ventral view 18 connective, dorsal view 19 style, dorsal view. +Seasogonia rosea +Kuoh, male genitalia: 20 pygofer, lateral view 21 subgenital plate, ventral view 22 aedeagus, lateral view 23 aedeagus, ventral view 24 connective, dorsal view 25 style, dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 26-33. +Seasogonia indosinica +(Jacobi), female genitalia: 26 sternite VII, ventral view 27 Pygofer, lateral view 28 valvifer I, lateral view 29 valvifer II, lateral view 30 valvula I, lateral view 31 valvula II, lateral view 32 apex of valvula II, lateral view 33 gonoplac, lateral view. AP = articulation point, DE = denticles, TO = tooth, VHA = ventral hyaline area, VID = ventral interlocking device. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9D/F0/799DF03B60D8372080543CC5B302CAB6.xml b/data/79/9D/F0/799DF03B60D8372080543CC5B302CAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1372bdfed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9D/F0/799DF03B60D8372080543CC5B302CAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Neoprotoparmelia gen. nov. and Maronina (Lecanorales, Protoparmelioideae): species description and generic delimitation using DNA barcodes and phenotypical characters + + + +Author + +Singh, Garima + + + +Author + +ptroot, Andre + + + +Author + +ico, Victor J. + + + +Author + +tte, Juergen + + + +Author + +Pradeep K. Divakar, + + + +Author + +Crespo, Ana + + + +Author + +Caceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva + + + +Author + +H. Thorsten Lumbsch, + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Imke + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +19 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904 +1314-4049--19 + + + + +Neoprotoparmelia australisidiata Garima Singh & Aptroot +sp. nov. +Figure 5 + + + +Type. + +AUSTRALIA. Northern Territory, 2 km N of Emerald Springs, +13°37'23"S +, +131°36'40"E +, on +Erythrophloeum chlorostachys +; 22 September 2007, G. Kantvilas 289/07 (holotype: HO 545660). + + + +Figure 5. +Neoprotoparmelia australisidiata +, holotype Kantvilas 289/07 (HO 545660). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to +Neoprotoparmelia isidiata +, but differing by the larger number of isidia per thallus areole. + + + +Etymology. +Named after Australia and the presence of isidia. + + +Description. + +Thallus consisting of almost contiguous, flat to convex areoles with irregular shape, of up to ca. 0.1 mm thick and 0.7 mm wide, somewhat shiny, pale brown to dark brown or pale olive-green to olive-grey, marginal prothallus black, thin or absent. Isidia usually in groups on almost each thallus areole, up to 0.9 mm long, persistently 0.07-0.1 mm wide over their whole length, cylindrical, usually rather irregularly once or more rarely repeatedly branched and somewhat nodulose, somewhat shiny, pale to dark brown or pale olive-green to olive-grey, of thallus colour, tips not darkened or somewhat brown. Apothecia (only young ones observed) sessile, round, 0.4-0.6 mm diam., disc concave to flat, smooth, glossy, orange brown. Margin glossy, ca. 0.05 mm wide, glossy brown at the outside, slightly higher than the disc. Hymenium hyaline, not inspersed with oil droplets, up to 50 +μm +high; epihymenium fuscous brown, pigment in K becoming soluble and paler; hypothecium hyaline, up to 90 +μm +thick including subhymenium; excipulum hyaline throughout, with a 5-12 +μm +thick layer of cortex, without crystals, with algae, extending below the hypothecium (cupulate). Paraphyses branched, ca. 2.5 +μm +wide, not thickened at the tips. Mature asci and ascospores not observed. Pycnidia not observed. + + + +Chemistry. + +Spot tests: medulla of thallus and isidia +C- +, +P- +, +K- +, KC+ pink, UV+ greenish-white. TLC: alectoronic acid (major), dehydroalectoronic acid (minor or trace) and +β-alectoronic +acid (trace). + + + +Distribution and ecology. +On wood or bark of trees in open or closed forests. Known only from Australia (Northern Territory & New South Wales). + + +Reference sequences. +(specimen: Kantvilas 289/07, holotype: HO 545660). KP822276 (ITS), KP822466 (mtSSU), KP823523 (TSR1). + + +Remarks. + +This species comprises the specimens recovered within ' +P. isidiata +E' +in ' +Protoparmelia +tropical +clade' +in +Singh et al. (2015) +and referred to as +Maronina +in +Divakar et al. (2017) +and +Singh et al. (2018) +. Coalescent-based species delimitation inferred from the six-locus dataset supports these taxa as distinct lineage from the other isidiate samples collected from the geographically distant populations. This species is morphologically very similar to +Neoprotoparmelia isidiata +, but has larger and contiguous thallus areoles, usually bearing more isidia. Members of this species may differ considerably in colour and the abundance and maximum length of the isidia. + + + +Additional specimens examined. +AUSTRALIA. New South Wales, Maxwells Flora Reserve, S of Eden, 195 m alt., 26 October 2010, G. Kantvilas 228/10 (HO 559228). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9E/00/799E00F8897458CC8584300DF8A06C7E.xml b/data/79/9E/00/799E00F8897458CC8584300DF8A06C7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d31326f0c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9E/00/799E00F8897458CC8584300DF8A06C7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Myrmica schencki Viereck, 1903 + + + +Notes + +Atanassov (1952) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9E/2A/799E2A06DD2E5C40AF57F291FC46AAE0.xml b/data/79/9E/2A/799E2A06DD2E5C40AF57F291FC46AAE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff28aee598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9E/2A/799E2A06DD2E5C40AF57F291FC46AAE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Alphomelon Mason with the description of 30 new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Tercer Circuito, S / N, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan, C. P. 04510, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106 +University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-5591 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Brazil + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4594 +College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, P. D. N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-6700 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnifred +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +1175 + + +5 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 +1313-2970-1175-5 +D7BCD6CE4E8C4664BBB9F0D6CEB60FB4 +5DFB56AFD476555B982D868A74D00E17 + + + + +Alphomelon luciarosae Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 45A-G +, 98B + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Costa Rica • Female, CNC; Alajuela, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Brasilia, Piedrona, +11°0'58.32"N +, +85°21'32.40"W +, 340m; 4.XII.2012; ex: + +Ebusus ebusus + +; coll. Duvalier +Briceno +; Voucher code: DHJPAR0051292; Host voucher code: 12-SRNP-65952. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (ACG). + + +Biology. + +Gregarious, reared from + +Ebusus ebusus + +. + + + +DNA barcoding. +BINBOLD:ACJ4259. + + +Etymology. + +Named in honor of Sra. +Lucia +Rosa in honor of her decades of teamwork in the ACG parataxonomist team. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +White patch on gena: extending to occiput but not to clypeus. Tegula/humeral complex color: yellow/yellow. Mesonotum color: mostly dark brown to black. Metasoma color: mostly black or dark brown. Tarsal claws spines: 3. Pterostigma shape: comparatively more elongate, its length ≥ 3.0 +x +its central height and more triangular with its two lower margins more or less straight. T1 sculpture: entirely to mostly smooth. T1 central ridge: faintly indicated by shallow depression. T2 sculpture: entirely to mostly smooth. Ovipositor sheaths length: shorter than first segment of metatarsus. Body length: 3.8 mm. Fore wing length: 3.8 mm. + + + +Figure 45. + +Alphomelon luciarosae + +Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori holotype female DHJPAR0051292 +A +habitus, lateral +B +head, frontal +C +head, lateral +D +wings +E +metasoma, dorsal +F +mesosoma, dorsal +G +ovipositor, lateral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9E/5B/799E5B925EA60D1DCA18D241500A1A8B.xml b/data/79/9E/5B/799E5B925EA60D1DCA18D241500A1A8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e7351b48df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9E/5B/799E5B925EA60D1DCA18D241500A1A8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +417. + +Ipomoea chapadensis + +J.R.I. Wood & L.V. Vasconc. +, Kew Bull. 72 +(8): 2. 2017. (Wood et al. 2017a: 2) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. Bahia, Bonito, estrada Bonito para o assentamento +Eugenio +Lira, +11°59'54"S +, +41°04'24"W +, 10 Aug. 2014, +L. P de Queiroz, J.R.I. Wood & H. Huaylla +15972 (holotype HUEFS, isotype OXF). + + + +Description. + +Twining perennial herb to 2 m; stems glabrous or thinly hirsute with short spreading hairs, less commonly tomentose. Leaves petiolate, 2-9(-13) +x +1-4(-6) cm, narrowly (or rarely broadly) ovate, acute or acuminate and mucronate, base cordate with a narrow sinus and rounded auricles, both surfaces glabrous or tomentellous on the veins, adaxially with scattered hairs or hair bases only on both surfaces, rarely both surfaces tomentose; petioles 0.5-5 cm, the indumentum similar to that of the leaves. Inflorescence of solitary (rarely paired) axillary flowers; peduncles 0-5 mm often completely suppressed, glabrous to tomentose; bracteoles 2-3 +x +0.5 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, persistent; pedicels 11-30 mm, thickened upwards, glabrous to tomentellous; sepals subequal, narrowly oblong-elliptic, acute and shortly mucronate, densely but very shortly puberulent, the margins slightly scarious, outer 7-11 +x +3-3.5 mm, inner 9-13 +x +4 mm, obtuse to rounded and mucronate; corolla 4.5-5(-7) cm long, funnel-shaped, pink, puberulent; limb 3.5(-5) cm diam., undulate. Capsules 10-11 +x +7-9 mm, ovoid, rostrate, the style base 4-5 mm long, glabrous; seeds 7 +x +4 mm, densely white-tomentose. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +205 +. + + + +Figure 205. + +Ipomoea chapadensis + +. +A +habit +B +base of peduncle with bracteoles +C +outer sepal +D +inner sepal +E +corolla opened up to show stamens +F +habit with more pubescent indumentum +G +calyx with fruit +H +seed +J +habit with broader leaves. Drawn by Rosemary Wise +A, B +from + +E. +Souza +et al. + +121; +C, D +from +Almeida-Silva & Barros +294; +E +J from + +E. +Melo + +12022; +F +from + +Projeto Chapada +Diamantina + +2598; +G +from +T. Cavalcanti +330; +H +from +Lima & Lima +291. + + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to the Chapada +Diamantina +in Bahia where it occurs along the borders of caatinga and cerrado vegetation. + + +BRAZIL. Bahia +: Mun. +Lencois +, +R.M. Harley et al. +14124 (K, SPF); Mun. Jacobina, +B. Stannard et al +. 2598 (ALCB, HUEFS, K); Mun. Palmeiras, +L.V. Vasconcelos et al. +412 (HUEFS, SP); Mun. Rio de Contas, +R.M. Harley et al. +25707 (CEPEC, K, SPF). + + + +Note. + +Very distinctive is the usually 1-flowered inflorescence with the peduncle almost completely suppressed so the bracteoles appear to be stipules. This serves to separate this species easily from + +Ipomoea regnellii + +to which it is obviously related. It is very variable in indumentum, some specimens ( +Harley et al. +25707, +Cavalcanti et al. +330, +Junqeira & Andrade +92) being markedly tomentose, others like + +Souza +et al. + +121 being glabrous. Intermediate states are often found. + +Melo + +12022 (HUEFS) from the Mata +Atlantica +in Bahia is somewhat atypical because of its larger corolla and broadly ovate leaves, but the very short peduncle and solitary flower strongly suggest it is correctly placed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9E/72/799E729EC7FF6698207C79937DE8565E.xml b/data/79/9E/72/799E729EC7FF6698207C79937DE8565E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c7a3763b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9E/72/799E729EC7FF6698207C79937DE8565E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(065) +Mecyclothorax argutulus +sp. n. +Figs 81D, 82 +C-D +, 86 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species (Fig. 81D) and +Mecyclothorax argutuloides +(Fig. 87C) comprise a second sister-species pair within the +Haleakala +Mecyclothorax argutor +group. Both species can be told by the broad, robust pronotum that is little constricted basally, MPW/BPW = 1.38-1.40. Of the two, this species displays a more robust appearance, with the pronotal lateral margins broad, and elytra broadly expanded laterally with broad, translucent lateral marginal depressions. The eyes of +Mecyclothorax argutulus +beetles are also less convex, ocular ratio = 1.33, though covering about as much of the ocular lobe as observed in +Mecyclothorax argutuloides +; ocular lobe ratio for this species = 0.69, ratios of +Mecyclothorax argutuloides +individuals span 0.68-0.73. Setal formula 2 2 2-4 2; the single specimen has two dorsal elytral setae on the left elytron, four on the right. Standardized body length 6.1 mm. + + + +Description + +(n = 1). Head capsule with frontal grooves broad near clypeus, a broad, straight lateral carina extended to anterior supraorbital seta; dorsal surface of neck slightly concave; ocular lobe broadly expanded from gena, outer surface of eye not extended beyond curvature of lobe; horizontal diameter of eye crosses 18-19 ommatidia; labral anterior margin broadly, shallowly emarginate; antennae filiform, antennomere 3 sparsely setose; mentum tooth with sides acute, apex pointed. Pronotum slightly transverse, MPW/PL = 1.22, the lateral margins distinctly sinuate before the acute, very projected hind angles, the pronotal base broad so that MPW/BPW = 1.40; median base depressed relative to disc, rugose due to dense wrinkles and punctures; basal margin broadly extended medially between laterobasal depressions; median longitudinal impression fine, shallow, crossed by shallow transverse wrinkles; anterior transverse impression deeply incised, smooth, anterior callosity broadly convex, smooth; front angles well projected, rounded; pronotal apical width subequal to broad basal width, APW/BPW = 0.98; lateral marginal depression broad, margin broadly upraised; laterobasal depression broad, slightly upraised tubercle present. Proepisternum with 6 +punctures +along hind marginal groove; prosternal process medially concave, margin smoothly upraised. Elytra subquadrate, broadest behind middle, MEW/MPW = 1.38 elytral disc flat, sides moderately sloped; basal groove recurved at tightly rounded humerus, MEW/HuW = 1.83; parascutellar seta present; parascutellar striole deep, smooth, with 5 elongate punctures; sutural interval slightly convex, similar to lateral intervals; sutural and 2nd striae of subequal depth from base to apex; discal striae 1-5 minutely punctate, continuous, stria 6 reduced, very shallow, stria 7 traceable only; 8th interval laterad 7th stria of similar convexity to more medial intervals; the 2 paired dorsal elytral setae at 0.24 +-0.27x +and 0.54- 0.56 +x +elytral length, extra dorsal setae on the right elytron at 0.45 +x +and 0.82 +x +elytral length, setal impressions shallow, spanning about +1/2 +width of interval 3; apical and subapical setae present; lateral elytral setae arranged in anterior series of 7 setae and a posterior series of 6 setae; elytral marginal depression moderately broad, translucent and lined with sculpticells, margin upturned; subapical sinuation shallow, broad. Mesepisternum with ~6 shallow punctures on a glossy surface; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.89; metepisternum/metepimeron suture a broad, incomplete depression; metathoracic flight wing a triangular flap, 1.7 +x +long as broad, remnant R and M veins present, the flap extended to hind margin of metanotum. Abdomen with shallow indistinct lateral wrinkles on ventrites 1-3; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 complete; apical male ventrite with 2 marginal setae. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.17; metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.25 +x +medial tarsomere length, apical and subapical setae present; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci broad, shallow. Microsculpture of vertex shallow isodiametric sculpticells in transverse rows; pronotal disc with shallow transverse mesh, median base with distinct isodiametric sculpticells; elytral disc with an elongate transverse mesh, the sculpticells more distinct on the elytral apex; metasternum with distinct transverse mesh; laterobasal abdominal ventrites with swirling isodiametric and transverse microsculpture. Coloration of vertex brunneous with piceous cast; antennomeres 1-3 and base of 4 rufoflavous, apical portion with piceous cast; pronotal disc rufopiceous, lateral marginal depression broadly rufoflavous; proepipleuron rufoflavous with piceous cast, proepisternum rufopiceous; elytral disc reflective rufobrunneous with piceous cast, sutural interval concolorous basally, rufoflavous apically; elytral margins narrowly rufoflavous in lateral depression, apex slightly, broadly paler; elytral epipleuron rufoflavous, metepisternum rufopiceous; abdomen rufopiceous, slightly paler laterally, apical half of apical ventrite broadly paler, rufoflavous; metafemur and metatibia rufoflavous. + + +Male genitalia (n = 1). Aedeagal median lobe very robust, distance from parameral articulation to tip 3.6 +x +depth at midlength (Fig. 82C); apex narrowly extended beyond ostial opening, tip angled downward, tightly rounded; median lobe curved rightward near apex in ventral view (Fig. 82D), median shaft very broad, expanded medially, maximum breadth 0.37 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance; internal sac with very large dorsal ostial microtrichial patch (right patch in Fig. 82D), plus well-developed ventral ostial microtrichial patch; flagellar plate moderately short, length 0.33 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance (estimated from shadow of sclerotized plate inside dorsal margin; Fig. 82C). + + + + +Holotype +. + + +Male (CUIC) dissected and labeled: HI:Maui Haleakala / Hanawi N.A.R. Kuhiwa / Str. E Poouli Cabin 6-V- / 1998 lot 03 1615 m el. / under rocks along / stream C.P. Ewing // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +argutulus +/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Etymology. + +The adjectival species epithet +argutulus +is the diminutive of argutus, clear, bright, or sharp ( +Brown 1956 +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is known from Kuhiwa Stream, 1600 m elevation on the +Hanawī +windward face of +Haleakala +(Fig. 86). The type specimen was collected from under a rock in the streambed; an unusual microhabitat for a +Mecyclothorax +beetle on Maui. However on the island of +Moloka'i +where streams have smaller catchments and lower flow rates, several +Mecyclothorax +have been collected in streamside habitats, including +Mecyclothorax argutor +(Sharp), +Mecyclothorax palustris +(Sharp), and +Mecyclothorax cymindoides +Liebherr (2007) +. + + + +Figure 86. Recorded geographic distributions of +Mecyclothorax argutor +group species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9E/EF/799EEFF337446CBC8416AC3D839F567D.xml b/data/79/9E/EF/799EEFF337446CBC8416AC3D839F567D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa41095b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9E/EF/799EEFF337446CBC8416AC3D839F567D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Labeo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the lower Congo River. + + + +Author + +Sinaseli M. Tshibwabwa + + + +Author + +Melanie L. J. Stiassny + + + +Author + +Robert C. Schelly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1224 + + +33 +44 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:432790D3-8DEE-4499-816C-9C1963BAE14E + +journal article +z01224p033 + + + + +Labeo fulakariensis +, +new species +. + + + +(Figures 3-5; Table 3) + + + + +Holotype +: +AMNH +236426: Channel in rocks, 1 km upstream of Foulakari, Congo main channel, Lower Congo River, Rotenone. +Republic of Congo +( +4º34.71 S +- +14º59.74 E +). +07.VIII.2004 +; SL: 111.6 mm. + + + + +Paratypes +: +AMNH +236427: Channel in rocks, 1 km upstream of Foulakari, Congo main channel, Lower Congo River, Rotenone. +Republic of Congo +( +4º34.71 S +- +14º59.74 E +). +07.VIII.2004 +; SL: 86.1 mm. + + +AMNH +236428: Mbouono, rotenone applied to partially isolated pool of Congo main channel, downstream of Brazzaville, Lower Congo River. +Republic of Congo +( +4º20.19 S +- +15º11.02 E +). +20.VIII.2004 +; SL: 130.3 mm. + + +ZSM +34488: Rapids near Yelala. Rotenone applied to high gradient riffle with aquatic macrophytes, flowed through holes and under cracks into several pools, fish collected at downstream constriction; Lower Congo River. +Democratic Republic of Congo +(5º43.51 S +- +13º32.50 E +). +12.VII.2005 +; SL: 124.2 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis + +Labeo fulakariensis +is distinguished from all Congolese +Labeo +except +L. greenii +and +L. reidi +by the combination of plicate lips, characteristic striping of the flanks, and a dark spot restricted to the midbase of the caudal peduncle. +Labeo fulakariensis +is distinguished from +L. greenii +in the possession of a concave dorsal fin (vs. falciform in greenii), a flat dorsal profile between the eyes (vs. rounded in greenii), and a snout without a deep transverse furrow or upwardly directed fleshy anterior appendage (vs. snout with deep transverse furrow and upwardly directed fleshy appendage in greenii). +L. fulakariensis +is distinguished from +L. reidi +(a species known only from the Middle Congo) by the position of eye which is supero-lateral (vs lateral in +L. reidi +), 16 circumpeduncular scales (vs. 17 to 20 in +L. reidi +), and the maxillary barbels which are well-developed but smaller than in +L. reidi +and never visible externally (in +L. reidi +, maxillary barbels are well-developed, larger and always visible externally). + + + +Description +Based on the holotype and three paratypes. Maximum size 179.7 mm SL. Counts and proportional measurements are presented in Table 3. Body robust, more-or-less laterally compressed, flanks with longitudinal striping, and a large black spot situated at the base of the caudal peduncle. Genital opening situated near the anal fin origin. Mouth large, rostral lobe denticulate; lips with transverse plicae on the inner surface. Maxillary barbels welldeveloped, hidden at the corners of the mouth; rostral barbels small and hidden beneath rostral lobe. Interorbital profile flat, snout not prominent, with few tubercles, and without a deep transverse furrow or fleshy appendage at its anterior end. Eyes in supero-lateral position and not visible from the ventral face. Dorsal fin concave with 4 unbranched and 10 branched rays. Pectoral fins in latero-ventral position, distant from pelvic fins, their tips extending just beyond the origin of the dorsal fin; pelvic fins short, not reaching the genital opening. Anal fin not reaching the extremity of the scaly caudal fin. Caudal fin deeply notched, with pointed lobes; the upper lobe slightly more developed than the lower. Thirty-one to 32 vertebrae. Thirty-eight to 39 pored scales in lateral line, 61/2 scale rows between dorsal fin origin and lateral line, 4-5 scales rows between lateral line and pelvic fin insertion, and 16 circumpeduncular scales. +Coloration +Alcohol preserved specimens are dark brown dorsally and beige-yellow ventrally; lighter from the genital opening to the inferior part of the scaly caudal fin. The scales of each longitudinal flank row bear a more-or-less well marked black spot in the midfield. The resulting patterning on the flanks resembles a series of longitudinal stripes although each “stripe” is composed of a series of unconnected black scale spots. A large black spot is present on the caudal peduncle; the caudal spot is restricted to the caudal peduncle and does not extend onto the scaly caudal fin base. A well-developed and strongly marked post opercular spot is present just above the pectoral fin. All fins are whitish with a smoky grey overlay. + + +Reproduction Unknown. + + +Distribution and habitat + +Collected from the main channel of the Congo River in the lower rapids, from near Brazzaville to Yelala (See Fig. 5). Pending the results of ongoing biodiversity studies in this area, current distributional data suggest that +Labeo fulakariensis +is restricted to the Lower Congo River a region already characterized by another endemic +Labeo +, +L. rectipinnis +(Tshibwabwa, 1997) and numerous other endemic fish species (Thieme et al., 2005). + + + + +Specimens were captured either in protected backwaters influenced by periodic surges, or in flowing water comprised of alternating riffles and pools in rock fissures along the bank of the Congo. Smooth rock faces in these habitats bore visible tracks with the characteristic lip imprints of grazing +Labeo +. + + + +Etymology +Named in reference to the Foulakari River, Republic of Congo, in the vicinity of which most of the type series was collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9E/F0/799EF04F6B6F5A16BC3764B93E0C03F1.xml b/data/79/9E/F0/799EF04F6B6F5A16BC3764B93E0C03F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b1ed309290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9E/F0/799EF04F6B6F5A16BC3764B93E0C03F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +A new species, a new combination, and a new record of Crossotarsus Chapuis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Platypodinae) from China + + + +Author + +Lai, Shengchang +College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ling +College of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China + + + +Author + +Li, You +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-9542 +School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA + + + +Author + +Wang, Jianguo +College of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China +jgwang@jxau.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-06 + + +1028 + + +69 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.61018 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.61018 +1313-2970-1028-69 +3279FAE9E0024142930F96DF49B9E959 +ED2399D0F1925216B99E5D157E640E3E + + + + +Crossotarsus emorsus Beeson, 1937 +Figures 5 +, 6 + + + + +Crossotarsus emorsus +Beeson, 1937: 87. + + + +Material examined. + + +4 males +, +1 female +(JXAU) +China +: +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Jinghong City +, +Nabanhe River Watershed National Nature Reserve +, +Guomenshan +, ca + +1030 m + +, +22°14'46"N +, +100°36'10"E +, +27.I.2018 +, log dissection, host + +Dalbergia assamica + +, +Shengchang Lai +leg. + +; +1 male +, +1 female +(RAB); + +1 male +(JXAU) +China +: +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Jinghong City +, +Damanmi Village +, ca + +580 m + +, +22°02'50"N +, +100°48'27"E +, +20.I.2018 +, log dissection, host + +Cassia siamea + +, +Shengchang Lai +leg. + + + + +Figure 5. +Male of + +Crossotarsus emorsus + +Beeson +A +dorsal view +B +head +C +lateral view +D +declivity. Scale bars: +0.5 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +C. emorsus + +is similar to + +C. terminatus + +but can be distinguished using the characters given in Table +3 +. + + + +Table 3. +Diagnostic characters separating + +Crossotarsus emorsus + +and + +Crossotarsus terminatus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +C. emorsus + + + +C. terminatus + +
Body sizeMale size 4.56-4.80 mm long, 3.20-3.42 times as long as wide;Male size 3.32-3.40 mm long, 2.78-3.00 times as long as wide;
Female size 4.8-5.34 mm long, 3.38-3.43 times as long as wide.Female size 3.44-3.58 mm long, 2.87-2.93 times as long as wide.
FronsMale frons almost flat, with shallower, irregularly placed punctures; circularly concave in median line.Male frons coarser, with deeper, irregularly placed punctures; linearly concave in median line.
Female frons almost flat, without concave around median line.Female frons concave forming a big, circular impression around concave median line.
ElytraMale without lateral emargination at declivity base, semicircular lateral borders with serrated, lateral tubercles.Male with lateral emargination at declivity base, semicircular lateral borders rounded, without distinct serrated, lateral tubercles.
+ + + +Distribution. + +Myanmar, Thailand, Laos ( +Beaver and Liu 2013 +; +Beaver 2016 +). New to China (Yunnan). + + + +Host. + +The species is recorded from trees in the families +Lecythidaceae +, +Fabaceae +, +Sterculiaceae +and +Verbenaceae +( +Beeson 1937 +), and is presumably polyphagous ( +Beaver 2016 +). Host plants recorded here are: + +Senna siamea + +(Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby and + +Dalbergia assamica + +Benth. ( +Fabaceae +). + + + +Figure 6. +Female of + +Crossotarsus emorsus + +Beeson +A +dorsal view +B +head +C +lateral view +D +declivity. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Molecular data. + +The phylogenetic tree for analyzing the evolutionary relationships of 13 taxa including the ingroups ( + +Crossotarsus + +species) and the outgroups ( + +P. contaminatus + +) was constructed based on four genes (Fig. +7 +). The BI tree shows the new species ( + +C. beaveri + +) and the new combination ( + +C. brevis + +) forming a clade, with high node support. These group with + +Schedl's +(1972a) + +' + +Crossotarsi coleoptrati + +' ( + +C. fractus + +Sampson, 1912, + +C. squamulatus + +and + +C. terminatus + +) and cluster with all remaining + +Crossotarsus + +species. It confirms that the taxonomic changes and the relationship of + +C. brevis + +and + +C. brevis + +are correct. It also indicates that + +C. emorsus + +, + +C. fractus + +, + +C. squamulatus + +and + +C. terminatus + +should be considered distinct species (as by +Beaver and Liu 2013 +), and not considered synonyms or subspecies ( +Schedl 1972a +). + + + +Figure 7. +Tree topology resulting from Bayesian analysis of four genes. Posterior probabilities are given on the nodes. New species and new combination in boldface. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9E/FD/799EFD6571AD8B5FF788547CFBAE0A77.xml b/data/79/9E/FD/799EFD6571AD8B5FF788547CFBAE0A77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77da9a50271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9E/FD/799EFD6571AD8B5FF788547CFBAE0A77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Potamogeton pectinatus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +8. Potamogeton foliis setaceis parallelis approximatis distichis. +Fl. suec. 145. Dalib. paris.55. + + +Potamogeton foliis linearibus acutis longissimis alternis confertis. +Roy. lugdb. 213. + + +Potamogeton gramineum ramosum. +Bauh. pin. 193. prodr. 101. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +fossis & paludibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9F/0C/799F0C08396F6C9B6EA8F2526D6AFA06.xml b/data/79/9F/0C/799F0C08396F6C9B6EA8F2526D6AFA06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6684a0114d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9F/0C/799F0C08396F6C9B6EA8F2526D6AFA06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Ophioglossum reticulatum L. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12380 +; recordNumber: 2037 bis; recordedBy: +Akpagana, K. +; Taxon: scientificName: Ophioglossum reticulatum L.; namePublishedIn: Sp. Pl. 2: 1063 (1753); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Ophioglossales; family: Ophioglossaceae; genus: Ophioglossum; specificEpithet: reticulatum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Hounto +; verbatimElevation: +210 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.4333333 +; decimalLongitude: +1.4166667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: 06-01-89; Event: eventDate: +06-01-89 +; habitat: Wooded savannah; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Akpagana, K.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 3 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9F/1B/799F1BA2FC27213E9C973FBEA973C4F7.xml b/data/79/9F/1B/799F1BA2FC27213E9C973FBEA973C4F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07136688928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9F/1B/799F1BA2FC27213E9C973FBEA973C4F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pseudotorymus arvernicus (Walker 1833) + + + + +Callimome arvernicus +Walker, 1833 + + +dubius +(Nees, 1834, +Torymus +) + + +congener +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Torymus +) + + +apionis +(Mayr, 1874, +Holaspis +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9F/36/799F361BD2F47DB0A6B628ABF10FC582.xml b/data/79/9F/36/799F361BD2F47DB0A6B628ABF10FC582.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..740193c758a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9F/36/799F361BD2F47DB0A6B628ABF10FC582.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Microcymaturini Breuning and Teocchi, 1985 + + + + +Microcymaturini +Breuning and Teocchi, 1985: 155 [stem: Microcymatur-]. Type genus: +Microcymatura +Breuning, 1950. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9F/4A/799F4A5DF54A3AF2ACA71A6AA858368A.xml b/data/79/9F/4A/799F4A5DF54A3AF2ACA71A6AA858368A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edba524c11f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9F/4A/799F4A5DF54A3AF2ACA71A6AA858368A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Cotesia saltatoria (Balevski, 1980) + + + + +Apanteles saltatorius +Balevski, 1980 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (2007) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9F/6C/799F6C0D9495DF0B6AF8210BB6CD4CCF.xml b/data/79/9F/6C/799F6C0D9495DF0B6AF8210BB6CD4CCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74f87b519ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9F/6C/799F6C0D9495DF0B6AF8210BB6CD4CCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cistaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="EC609A8DD4EE5829C6206F0D216BFA46" pageId="null" pageNumber="728" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F4BB8538DE9E7FF124BB7E91445EF286" pageId="null" pageNumber="728"> +<taxonomicName id="E0BB6567C0A441ECD4B4E0D7EA26E3EB" authority="(L.) Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="728" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolium"> +<pageBreakToken id="DB56B4E9D66AC93C6C48BE3E0989DCF5" pageId="null" pageNumber="728">Helianthemum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="39E22822BB833BF20C048FA44B865FF8" originalValue="salicifólium" pageId="null" pageNumber="728">salicifolium</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="AF9C80D7C16D69AA9E08829B9B37D553" pageId="null" pageNumber="728">L.</authorityName> +) Miller +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="78AE23E493964D1ABA710134E1E50FEB" pageId="null" pageNumber="728" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E5D1F4AECFDCE34EC2B3EC4A9F369FC1" pageId="null" pageNumber="728"> +<normalizedToken id="ECF9B386270EBF7D74E835A76E8696AE" originalValue="Weidenblättriges" pageId="null" pageNumber="728">Weidenblaettriges</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="C6C0DE4ACE15EEA68F632D7AD3C913A4" originalValue="Sonnenröschen" pageId="null" pageNumber="728">Sonnenroeschen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrig +; + +5-25 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, oft am Grunde verzweigt, +nicht verholzt +, mit nach vorn gerichteten, ca. 1 mm langen Borstenhaaren und zahlreichen kleineren Sternhaaren. +Blaetter +bis 2,5 cm lang, und 0,8 cm breit, +21/2 +-8mal so lang wie breit, am Rand nach unten gerollt, beiderseits mit zahlreichen Borstenhaaren und Sternhaaren, mit schmal lanzettlichen +Nebenblaettern +( +1/4-1/2 +so lang wie die +Blaetter +). +Bluetenstand +5-20 +bluetig +, mit kleinen +Tragblaettern +. +Aeussere +Kelchblaetter +schmal lanzettlich, etwa +1/2 +so lang wie die innern; innere +Kelchblaetter +mit 3 Nerven, besonders auf den Nerven mit zahlreichen Borstenhaaren, auf der ganzen +Aussenflaeche +mit zahlreichen Sternhaaren. +Kronblaetter +gelb, + +5-10 mm lang, wenig +kuerzer +bis wenig +laenger +als die +Kelchblaetter +oder nicht vorhanden. + +Staubblaetter +bedeutend weniger hoch als der Griffel. Fruchtknoten nur an der Spitze mit einzelnen kurzen einfachen Haaren. +Griffel gerade. +Frucht etwa so lang wie der Kelch oder deutlich +kuerzer +(2 verschiedene +Fruchtgroessen +, an einer Pflanze immer die gleiche +Fruchtgroesse +). Samen +eifoermig +, ca. 1 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus Israel (Atsmon und Feinbrun 1960), von der Iberischen Halbinsel ( +Loeve +und Kjellvist 1964), aus Irak (Murin und Chaudhiri in +Loeve +1970a). + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin. Trockene, steinige, kalkreiche und kalkarme +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Trockenwiesen, Felsensteppen, lichte +Gebuesche +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Mittelfrankreich, Wallis, +Suedtirol +, Dalmatien, Krim; +ostwaerts +bis Transkaukasien; +suedwaerts +bis Marokko, Tunis, +Aegypten +, Israel. - Im Gebiet: Wallis (Martigny bis Saillon). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/9F/A4/799FA47B8A015A388F9674053553D4D6.xml b/data/79/9F/A4/799FA47B8A015A388F9674053553D4D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7b06201801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/9F/A4/799FA47B8A015A388F9674053553D4D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Two new species of the mealybug genus Paracoccus from Jiangxi, South China (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jiang-Tao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-3918 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China +jiang_tao_zhang@163.com + + + +Author + +Li, Chao-Qun +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5636-6906 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xing-Ping +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-9290 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yan +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9347-6272 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +1197 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.118778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.118778 +1313-2970-1197-1 +A40A25663C7F49CE8F9A780874DDB782 +61397172E11F58B9B543D1801BB956F5 + + + + +Paracoccus gillianwatsonae Zhang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Materials examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +1 ♀ +(mounted singly on a slide), +China +, +Jiangxi +, +Yichun City +, +Fengxin County +, + +Chi'an +Town + +[ +28°39′55″N +, +115°21′9″E +] / on the needles of + +Pinus massoniana + +Lamb. +( +Pinaceae +) / +22.ix.2022 +, coll. +Jiang-tao Zhang +(CFJAU) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +4 ♀♀ +(mounted singly on 4 slides), same data as holotype (3 CFJAU, 1 SWFU) + +. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr Gillian W. Watson (Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, London, U.K.), who has selflessly helped the first author. + + +Description. + +Live adult female +(Fig. +1 +). Body elongate-oval, covered with thin, pale grey, mealy wax and with short, white lateral filaments around posterior body margins; these becoming successively longer on posteriormost four segments, with caudal filaments longest, each about 1/3 as long as maximum body width. + + + +Figure 1. +Live adult female of + +Paracoccus gillianwatsonae + +Zhang, sp. nov. on a needle of + +Pinus massoniana + +Lamb. ( +Pinaceae +). + + + +Slide-mounted adult female +(Fig. +2 +, +n += 5). Body elongate-oval, 1.4-1.8 mm long and 0.8-1.0 mm wide. Anal lobes moderately developed, dorsal surface of each lobe with a small, slightly sclerotized area; ventral surface with long apical seta, each 180-200 +µm +long, and anal lobe bar present forwards from apical seta. Antennae each usually with 8 segments, sometimes with segments IV and V combined; each antenna 322-360 +µm +long, length of segments (in +µm +): I 35.0-37.5, II 42.5-47.5, III 42.5-50.0, IV 25.0-30.0, V 22.5-30.0, VI 30.0-37.5, VII 35.0-40.0 and VIII 85.0-95.0. Eye spot located on body margin lateral to antennal base. Clypeolabral shield 150-163 +µm +long and 120-140 +µm +wide. Labium 130-148 +µm +long and 80-95 +µm +wide, 0.87-0.98 times as long as clypeolabral shield. Legs well developed; claw stout, without a denticle; both tarsal digitules and claw digitules apically knobbed, longer than claw; with translucent pores present on hind coxa and tibia (Fig. +2D, E +). Hind leg measurements (in +µm +): coxa 55-65, trochanter + femur 227-245, tibia + tarsus 242-278, claw 20.0-22.5. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus to trochanter + femur 1: 1.10-1.19, ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 1: 1.67-1.85. Circulus nearly quadrate, 50-75 +µm +long and 65-85 +µm +wide, situated between abdominal segments III and IV, divided by an intersegmental line. Anterior and posterior ostioles present, each lip with 7-12 trilocular pores and 0-4 setae. Anal ring 65-80 +µm +wide, bearing 6 long setae, each seta 112-130 +µm +long. Cerarii usually numbering 6 or 7 pairs on abdomen, sometimes also with 1 pair present on thorax and 1 pair present on head. Anal lobe cerarii (C18) (Fig. +2H +) each bearing 2 conical setae, each seta 15-17 +µm +long and 6-7 +µm +wide at base, with 1 or 2 auxiliary setae and 10-12 trilocular pores, all situated on a small slightly sclerotized area. Other cerarii each containing 2 conical setae and 3-5 trilocular pores. Cerarii C12, if present, usually each containing only 1 conical seta and 1 short seta. Cerarii on thorax, if present, usually each containing 2 slender conical setae. On head, usually the ocular cerarii (C3) present, each containing 3 or 4 slender setae. Discoidal pores (Fig. +2C +), each narrower than a trilocular pore, scattered on dorsum and venter. + + + +Figure 2. +Adult female of + +Paracoccus gillianwatsonae + +Zhang, sp. nov. +A +large-type oral collar tubular duct +B +trilocular pore +C +discoidal pore +D +hind coxa +E +hind tibia +F +small-type oral collar tubular duct +G +multilocular disc-pore +H +anal lobe cerarius (C18) +I +dorsal seta +J +oral rim tubular duct. + + + + +Dorsum +. + +Setae (Fig. +2I +) short, stiff, sometimes spine-like, mostly each 20.0-32.5 +μm +long, accompanied by shorter setae, each 7.5-15.0 +µm +long; setal bases not closely associated with trilocular pores. Trilocular pores (Fig. +2B +), each 3.0-3.5 +µm +wide, evenly distributed. Oral rim tubular ducts (Fig. +2J +) present, numbering 11-24 in total, each duct 11-12 +µm +long and about 4 +µm +wide, with rim 8-9 +µm +in diameter, usually present singly near margins of head, thorax, and close to cerarii on posterior abdominal segments, and others usually present in medial or submedial areas of thorax and abdominal segments II and III, or only on abdominal segment II. + + +Venter. +Setae relatively long and flagellate, longest setae present on medial area of head and posterior abdominal segments, each 62.5-125.0 +µm +long, accompanied by shorter setae, each 20.0-32.5 +µm +long. Cisanal setae each 50-55 +µm +long; obanal setae each 45-50 +µm +long. Trilocular pores similar to those on dorsum, evenly distributed. Multilocular disc-pores (Fig. +2G +), each 7-8 +µm +in diameter, present around vulva in more-or-less single rows at posterior edges of abdominal segments IV-VII, and scattered or in rows at anterior edges of abdominal segments VI-VII, sometimes with 2 pores on abdominal segment III; also sparsely present on margins of posterior abdominal segments, and occasionally in submedial areas of thorax. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 main sizes present: larger type (Fig. +2A +), each 6-7 +µm +long and about 3.5 +µm +wide, present on medial areas of abdominal segments III-VII, in marginal groups on all abdominal segments and opposite each anterior coxa; and smaller type (Fig. +2F +), each 5-6 +µm +long and 2.0-2.5 +µm +wide, present on medial areas of abdominal segments III-VII, also sparsely present in marginal areas together with large ducts, and occasionally present in medial areas of thorax. + + + +Host plant. + +Pinaceae +: + +Pinus massoniana + +Lamb. + + + +Distribution. +China (Jiangxi). + + +Remarks. + + +Paracoccus gillianwatsonae + +sp. nov. is similar to + +P. burnerae + +(Brain, 1915) (morphological characteristics of + +P. burnerae + +based on the redescription and illustration by +Williams (2004) +) in having ventral multilocular disc-pores in single rows at the posterior edges of abdominal segments IV and V; it differs from the latter (character states of + +P. burnerae + +given in parentheses) by having: (i) ventral oral collar tubular ducts absent from margins of the head (present); (ii) cerarii numbering fewer than 18 pairs (18 pairs); and (iii) translucent pores absent from hind femur (present). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A0/53/79A0536B30C2B8ED0EF9A392CE64E3C8.xml b/data/79/A0/53/79A0536B30C2B8ED0EF9A392CE64E3C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b07543a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A0/53/79A0536B30C2B8ED0EF9A392CE64E3C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Kyllinga vaginata Lam. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 6518; recordedBy: +J. A. Lombardi +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: +Bom Jesus do Araguia, MT-433, Serra Nova Dourada, 11.7 Km to BR-158 +; verbatimLatitude: +12°21'54.7"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°44'24.7"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 2006; month: 12; day: 17; Record Level: institutionID: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Herbarium; institutionCode: +BHCB + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A0/A9/79A0A96EE50655DDBAA801339A2DC6B2.xml b/data/79/A0/A9/79A0A96EE50655DDBAA801339A2DC6B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b216809f1d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A0/A9/79A0A96EE50655DDBAA801339A2DC6B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Stiller, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-9760 +Biosystematics Division, Agricultural Research Council, Plant Health and Protection, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood 0121, Pretoria, South Africa +stillerm@arc.agric.za + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2021 + +2021-01-04 + + +62 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721 +2305-2562-1-1 +BF44E5BA47C54562BC408CF482B6BBA7 +594573A9DBEF527BA25D0D0046856018 + + + + +Flavorubivolatus glabriverpus +sp. nov. +Figures 10A-E +, 12A-K +, 13A, B +, 15A-Q +, 18B + + + +Material examined. + + + +Type +locality + +: +Republic of South Africa +, +Western Cape Province +, +Vanrhynsdorp +, +Gifberg Pass +summit, -31.77, 18.76, + +700 m + +, +9 Oct. 2002 +, +M. Stiller +leg., sweeping, + +Myrovernix + +sp., +Asteraceae + +. + + + +Type specimen. + +Holotype male, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original label: "R.S.A., Gifberg Pass summit Vanrhynsdorp, -31.75, 18.70, 9.x.2002, 700 m, M. Stiller leg." "sweeping, + +Myrovernix + +sp., +Asteraceae +" "SANC Pretoria Dbase CCDL18270 (blue paper)". + + + +Paratypes. +36♂♂, 54♀♀, 13 nymphs +South Africa • 7♂♂, 9♀♀; Western Cape Province, Sederberge; -32.13, 18.98; 12 Dec. 1971; J.G. Theron leg.; sweeping; SANC Pretoria Dbase CCDL27822. +South Africa • 4♂♂, 9♀♀; Western Cape Province, Clanwilliam Cedarberg; -32.13, 18.98; 21 Dec. 1976; J.G. Theron leg.; sweeping; SANC Pretoria Dbase CCDL27804. +South Africa • 1♂; Western Cape Province, Clanwilliam; -32.16, 18.88; 10 Aug. 1978; J.G. Theron leg.; sweeping; SANC Pretoria Dbase CCDL27825. +South Africa • 4♂♂, 1♀; Western Cape Province, Piekenierskloof; -32.62, 18.95; 18 Jan. 1983; J.G. Theron leg.; sweeping; SANC Pretoria Dbase CCDL27826. + +South Africa • 2♂♂, 1♀; Western Cape Province Citrusdal, Middelberg Pass; -32.63, 19.15; 1 Mar. 1985; J.G. Theron leg.; sweeping, + +Elytropappus scaber + +, +Asteraceae +; SANC Pretoria Dbase CCDL27828. + + +South Africa • 2♂♂, 3♀♀; Western Cape Province, Bokfontein; -33.03, 19.31; 8 Mar. 1985; J.G. Theron leg.; sweeping, + +Metalasia muricata + +, +Asteraceae +; SANC Pretoria Dbase CCDL27827. + + +South Africa • 1♀; Western Cape Province, Algeria Forest Station; +-32.373 +, +19.057 +; 9 Mar. 1985; J.G. Theron leg.; sweeping; SANC Pretoria Dbase CCDL27830. + + +South Africa • 2♂♂; Western Cape Province, Cedarberg, Eikeboom; -32.45, 19.16; 9 Mar. 1985; J.G. Theron leg.; sweeping, + +Elytropappus scaber + +, +Asteraceae +; SANC Pretoria Dbase CCDL27823. + +South Africa • 11♂♂, 19♀♀; ibid. holotype. SANC, BMNH, INHS. + +South Africa • 2♂♂, 7♀♀, 3 nymphs; Western Cape Province, Cedarberg, SE Citrusdal, Dwarsrivier Farm; -32.45, 19.2; 10-15 Oct. 2002; M. Stiller leg.; sweeping, + +Myrovernix intricata + +, +Asteraceae +; SANC Pretoria Dbase CCDL18271. + + +South Africa • 6♂♂, 14♀♀, 10 nymphs; Western Cape Province, Cedarberg, SE Citrusdal, Driehoek Farm; +-32.433 +, +19.216 +; 13 Oct. 2002; M. Stiller leg.; sweeping, + +Myrovernix + +spp and + +Seriphium saxatilis + +, +Asteraceae +, plants mostly sterile, intertwined; SANC Pretoria Dbase CCDL18273. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male with aedeagal shaft curvate convexly, immaculate (Fig. +15A-F +). Subgenital plate with apex narrowly rounded (Fig. +15O +). Anal tube shallowly incised into pygofer (Fig. +15J, K +). Pygofer lobe process short, curvate, orientation posteroventrad (Fig. +15K, L, N +). Female with sternite longitudinally rectangular (Fig. +15M +). + + + +Male. + + +Measurements. + +n=41. Length from apex of crown to apex of tegmina 2.87-3.03 mm. Crown median length 0.47-0.52 mm. Crown length next to eye 0.32-0.35 mm. Pronotum length 0.34-0.37 mm. Head width across eyes 0.94-1.02 mm. Pronotum width 0.86-0.94 mm. Ocellus diameter 24.9-34.8 +µm +; interocular distance 37.3-48.8 +µm +. Crown angle by trigonometry 87.7-92.0°. + + + +Genitalia. + +Anal tube. +Square dorsally and laterally, attached at apex of pygofer (Fig. +15J, K +). + + + +Pygofer. + +Viewed laterally about as long as wide. Basal fold straight, angled about 45° (Fig. +15K +). + + + +Pygofer + +lobe. +Posterior margin approximately rectangular, posteroventral margin with membranous, rounded lobe and sclerotized acuminate, curvate process, process about 3 times longer than wide; process origin posteromedially (Fig. +15K, L, N +). Subbasally with membranous disc-shaped lobe, orientation mediad (Fig. +15L, N +). + + + +Subgenital plate. + +Acutely triangular, apex narrowly rounded, lateral margin sinuous, medial margin straight, divergent, at about 30° (Fig. +15O +). Ratio of length to width 1.8-2.0 times longer than basal width. Apex orientation posteriad (Fig. +15K +). + + + +Valve. + +Posterior margins slightly concave, medial apex triangular (Fig. +15O +). + + + +Aedeagus. + +Shaft immaculate, narrow, tubular. Shaft in lateral view curvate, concave, apex narrowed, about half as wide as subapex (Fig. +15F +). Shaft straight in dorsal or ventral view (Fig. +15A, C +). Gonopore subapical, incised dorsoventrally (Fig. +15B, D, F +). Dorsal apodeme elongate, about one quarter as long as shaft, preatrium short (Fig. +15E +). + + + +Connective. + +Ratio greatest length/greatest width=1.01-1.25, length stem/length arm=0.76-1.06, width stem/width arm=0.53-0.69 (Fig. +15G +). + + + +Style. + +Apophysis apex acute in dorsal view (Fig. +15H +), in lateral view, rectangular (Fig. +15I +). Preapical lobe right-angled; anterior lateral arm with sides parallel, apex rounded; length apophysis 0.3-0.5 times longer than greatest length of style; greatest length/greatest width=1.8-2.2. + + + +Female. + + +Measurements. + +n=66. Length from apex of crown to apex of tegmina 2.96-3.41 mm. Crown median length 0.48-0.54 mm. Crown length next to eye 0.31-0.37 mm. Pronotum length 0.34-0.38 mm. Head width across eyes 0.97-1.06 mm. Pronotum width 0.88-0.97 mm. Ocellus diameter 25.6-35.7 +µm +; interocular distance 38.4-49.6 +µm +. Crown angle by trigonometry 87.3-92.0°. + + + +Genital capsule. + +Sternite 7. +Almost rectangular, base wider than apex, lateral margins convergent (Fig. +15M +); 0.7-0.8 times longer than greatest width; distal margin with shallow V-shaped notch, laterally margins broadly rounded. + + + +Valvifer 1. + +Dorsal and ventral margins rounded, asymmetric. Anterior and posterior margins narrowly rounded (Fig. +12J +). Elongated or about as long as wide. + + + +Valvula 1. + +Sculpture similar to that of + +F. tensiverpus + +, i.e. maculose. Valvula and valvifer in Fig. +12A +. + + + +Valvifer 2. + +As in Fig. +12I +as attached to valvula 3 (Fig. +12C +). + + + +Valvula 2. + +Apical half denticulate (Fig. +12B, G +), with fine serration in trough between crests (Fig. +12D, E, H, K +). Specimens with poorly developed sculpture (Fig. +12D, E +) and well developed sculpture (Fig. +12H, K +). + + + +Valvula 3. + +Uniseriate setae apically and subapically, 4-10, average and standard deviation 7.8 ++/- +1.7 +µm +, longest 34.5 +µm +, shortest, 12.3 +µm +(Figs +12C, F +, +13A, B +). + + + +Etymology. + +Latin, adjective and noun in apposition, for hairless, smooth, bald, +glabra +, and the aedeagal shaft which is devoid of any spines or processes. Gender Masculine. + + + +Distribution. + +Bokfontein, Citrusdal, Clanwilliam, Driehoek farm, Dwarsrivier, Gifberg Pass, Piketberg, Sederberge, Fig. +18B +, green squares. + + + +Figure 18. +Distribution models for + +Retevolatus + +gen. nov. and + +Flavorubivolatus + +gen. nov. and distribution maps of some associated plants +A +potential natural distribution in south western part of South Africa (Western and Northern Cape Province), + +R. flexiverpus + +sp. nov., red square, + +R. semicurviverpus + +sp. nov., green circle, + +R. subspiniverpus + +sp. nov., blue triangle +B +potential natural distribution in south western part of South Africa (Western Cape Province), + +Flavorubivolatus + +spp, + +F. glabriverpus + +sp. nov., green square, + +F. tensiverpus + +sp. nov., red circle, + +F. curtiverpus + +sp. nov., yellow triangle +C + +Salvia lanceolata + +D + +Phylica oleifolia + +E + +Seriphium saxatilis + +F + +Myrovernix intricata + +G + +Selago pustulosa + +. + + + + +Discussion. + + +Flavorubivolatus glabriverpus + +has the crown and pronotum yellowish, and the tegmina yellowish-red with this color pattern similar in males and females. + +Flavorubivolatus tensiverpus + +and + +F. curtiverpus + +are more reddish in color. Variation was found in male genitalia in apex of aedeagus, with the apex of the gonopore parallel or convergent (Fig. +15A, B +). Measurement of subgenital plate variable, especially width due to imperfect horizontal orientation. The style was shorter than in other species of this genus. Connective with arms and stem of similar proportions. Dissections included 21 males and 13 females, thus 57% of males and 24% of females. No recently dissected males were parasitized, but one female abdomen contained a stylops and one female with a dryinid pupal case lateroventrally between the head and pronotum. Plant distribution records of some associated plants in Fig. +18E, F +( + +Seriphium saxatilis + +, + +Myrovernix intricata + +respectively). The color pattern of + +Renosteria spadix + +corresponded to that of + +F. glabriverpus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A0/B4/79A0B44DF2E03DED41D1F23B27878F9A.xml b/data/79/A0/B4/79A0B44DF2E03DED41D1F23B27878F9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bbeb5a3b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A0/B4/79A0B44DF2E03DED41D1F23B27878F9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sporobolus vaginiflorus +(A. Gray) Alph. Wood + + + + + + +Scheidenbluetiges +Fallsamengras + + + + + +Art ISFS: 405280 Checklist: 1045160 +Poaceae +Sporobolus +Sporobolus vaginiflorus +aggr. +Sporobolus vaginiflorus (A. Gray) Alph. Wood + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. indicus + +, aber nur +10-40 cm +hoch, +Blaetter +nur +2-10 cm +lang und +1-3 mm +breit, + +Bluetenstand +mit mehreren, +1-5 cm +langen, am Grund von Blattscheiden +umhuellten +Rispen. +Aehrchen +3-7 mm +lang + +. +Huell- +und Deckspelzen +3-5 mm +lang. Deckspelzen kurz behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 8-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Strassen- und +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin / CH, +laengs +Autobahnen in Ausbreitung + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w + 32+44 + 3.t.2n=54 + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sporobolus vaginiflorus +(A. Gray) Alph. Wood + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Scheidenbluetiges +Fallsamengras + +Nom +francais +: + +Sporobole +engaine + +Nome italiano: +Gramigna americana + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sporobolus vaginiflorus (A. Gray) Alph. Wood + + +Checklist 2017 + +405280
= +Sporobolus vaginiflorus (A. Gray) Alph. Wood + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2912
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Stammt aus Nordamerika. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A2/75/79A27537E2287D23154E1C722E87F448.xml b/data/79/A2/75/79A27537E2287D23154E1C722E87F448.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f87395051ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A2/75/79A27537E2287D23154E1C722E87F448.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion auxiliator Casey, 1924 + + + + +Bembidion auxiliator +Casey, 1924: 38. Type locality: "San Joaquin Co[unty], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 167), in USNM [# 36964]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type series collected in central California. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A2/A0/79A2A085BF705A30AB4576090E2E5049.xml b/data/79/A2/A0/79A2A085BF705A30AB4576090E2E5049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84fbe2f65cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A2/A0/79A2A085BF705A30AB4576090E2E5049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) betulae (Kieffer, 1916) + + + + +Misocyclops betulae +Kieffer, 1916 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and O'Connor (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A2/CD/79A2CD970742AB4C58C630AD9579FB43.xml b/data/79/A2/CD/79A2CD970742AB4C58C630AD9579FB43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bda5e0e9b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A2/CD/79A2CD970742AB4C58C630AD9579FB43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Dichanthelium strigosum var. strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +May-Oct +. Thornhill 1414 (NCSC). [< +Panicum strigosum +Muhl. ex Elliott sensu RAB; = +Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann ssp. strigosum +sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A2/CF/79A2CF435F54680FFC2B699CC1416DE5.xml b/data/79/A2/CF/79A2CF435F54680FFC2B699CC1416DE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4d8ffefa13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A2/CF/79A2CF435F54680FFC2B699CC1416DE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A molecular and conchological dissection of the " scaly " Georissa of Malaysian Borneo (Gastropoda, Neritimorpha, Hydrocenidae) + + + +Author + +Khalik, Mohd Zacaery + + + +Author + +Hendriks, Kasper + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +773 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.24878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.24878 +1313-2970-773-1 +900F9307844A4B9AB428DA97FF3B4B5C +900F9307844A4B9AB428DA97FF3B4B5C + + + + +Georissa muluensis +sp. n. + + + +Type locality. + +Lagang Cave, Mulu National Park, Mulu, Sarawak, Malaysia ( +04°03.06'N +, +114°49.37'E +). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. Lagang Cave, Mulu National Park, Mulu, Sarawak, Malaysia ( +04°03.06'N +, +114°49.37'E +): MZU/MOL 17.86 (leg. MZ Khalik and SK Reduan). Paratypes. Lagang Cave, Mulu National Park, Mulu, Sarawak ( +04°03.06'N +, +114°49.37'E +): MZU/MOL 17.30 (13), MZU/MOL 17.31 (9). + + + +Other material. + +Deer Cave, Mulu National Park, Mulu, Sarawak: JJV 10533 (this sample, approximately 120 individuals, also contains specimens of +G. hadra +), JJV 10554 (this sample contains 5 individual of +G. muluensis +, 1 individual +G. hadra +), JJV 10533 (this sample, approximately 150 individuals, also contains specimens of +G. hadra +and +G. kobelti +). Mulu N.P., Mulu, Sarawak: JJV 10527. + + + +Etymology. +Named after Mulu National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia, the type locality. + + +Description. + +Protoconch. Color: yellow. Sculpture pattern: meshed - ellipsoidal mesh shape. Mesh width: 16-26 +µm +. Teleoconch. Color: yellow. First whorl: shouldered, above the shoulder flat, nearly horizontal; below the shoulder flat, cylindrical, but abruptly withdrawn into the deeply incised suture. Subsequent whorls: convex to rounded. SH: 1.67-2.05 mm, SW: 1.57-1.79 mm, SI: 1.08-1.18. Total number of whorls: 2 +1/4 +-3. Shell sculpture. Radial sculpture: absent, only weak to strong growth lines are visible. Spiral sculpture: present, consisting of thin, but strongly sculpted and continuous ribs. Scales: two to three series of tall and diagonal scales, regularly spaced, the upper scale series always stronger than the lower ones, weaker series appear later at the spire or consist only of randomly spaced arrays of acute nodules, widely spaced between the first and second scale series, more densely spaced later. Aperture. Shape: rounded to slightly oval. Basal side: rounded, angular at the columellar region. Parietal side: straight to slightly curved. AH: 0.82-0.98 mm, AW: 1.03-1.18 mm, AI: 0.77-0.83. Holotype dimension. SH: 1.67 mm, SW: 1.53 mm, AH: 0.82 mm, AW: 1.07 mm. + + + +Figure 9. +Georissa muluensis +sp. n. +A-C +Holotype: MZU/MOL 17.86 +D-K +Paratypes: MZU/MOL 17.30. A, D Shell apertural view B Shell side view C Shell rear view +E-F +Shell cross-section from 3D model +G-H +Operculum frontal and ventral view I Shell top view J Protoconch side view. K. Close up of protoconch from top at 1000 +x +magnification. Scale bars: 500 +µm +( +A-I +); 200 +µm +(J); 10 +µm +(K). + + + + +Cross diagnosis. + +The wide spacing of the major spiral scale series of +G. muluensis +is similar to +G. kinabatanganensis +, but +G. muluensis +has a more elongated shell shape, rather than the more flattened habitus of +G. kinabatanganensis +. In general shell shape and sculpture +G. muluensis +also resembles +G. hadra +, which, however, is larger and more elongated. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the small area of Lagang Cave, Mulu National Park, Mulu, Sarawak, Malaysia. + + +Molecular analysis. + +ML and Bayesian analyses show that the individuals of +G. muluensis +(16S: n = 4; CO1: n = 4) form a monophyletic group with 100% BS and 100% PP, which is the sister group of +G. hadra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A3/01/79A301F598B7A21A98F73143451B7218.xml b/data/79/A3/01/79A301F598B7A21A98F73143451B7218.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..789a082eb03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A3/01/79A301F598B7A21A98F73143451B7218.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +664 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 +1313-2970-664-1 +C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA + + + + +Bolitogyrus ornatipennis (Wendeler, 1927) +comb. n. +Fig. 5F, 18D-F, 20A (map) + + + + +Quedius (Raphirus) ornatipennis +Wendeler, 1927: 9. + + +Cyrtothorax octomaculatus +Cameron, 1937: 28 syn. n. + + + +Type locality. +Mount Kendang, West Java. + + +Type material. + +Quedius ornatipennis +Wendeler, 1927. + + +Holotype (♀, ZMHB): Kendeng-Gebirge [=Mt. Kendang], O. Java, A. Heyne, Berlin Wilm, I [printed] / +Cyrtothorax +[sic] +ornatipennis +n.sp. Wendeler det. [handwritten] / Holotypus [red label] / ♀ [printed] / +Bolitogyrus +ms name Det. Chatzimanolis 2010 [printed] / HOLOTYPUS +Quedius (Raphirus) +ornatipennis +Wendeler, 1927, labelled by MNHUB 2012 [red label] /AJB0000408 [identifier label]. + + + +Type material. + +Cyrtothorax octomaculatus +Cameron, 1937 syn. n. + + +Syntypes (1♂, 3♀, BMNH, FMNH): F.C. Drescher, G. Tangkoeban Prahoe [=Tangkuban Perahu], 4000-5000, Voet, Preanger, Java, 19-31.I.1933 [printed w. written date] / M. Cameron. Bequest., B.M. 1955-147 [printed] / SYNTYPE +Cyrtothorax octomaculatus +Cameron, det. A. Brunke 2017 [red label] / +Bolitogyrus ornatipennis +(Wendeler) det. A. Brunke 2017 [printed] / AJB0000409 [identifier label]; same except, VIII-1933 / Chicago Nat. Hist. Mus. (ex. M. Cameron Colln. by exchange with Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist.) [printed] / AJB0000513; same except, 20-VII-1933 / AJB0000514; same except, 2-VIII-1933 / AJB0000515. + + + +Other material. + +INDONESIA: Java: West Java: +'Tjobidai' +[=Cibodas, botanical garden], J. Skovgaard, 1 ♂, AJB0000516 (ZMUC); Gede-Pangrango Nat. P., Selabintana gate to Sawer Waterfall, 1000-1200 m, 23.VIII.1994, Schuh, 1 ♀, AJB0000517 (NMW); same except, way to Cibeureum waterfall, 1500-1620 m, 2-3.VIII.1994, R. Schuh, 1 ♀, AJB0000519 (NMW); Tangkuban Perahu, VI.1933, v. Doesburg, 1 ♂, AJB0000518 (NMW); Rancas Upas, 10 km S Ciwidey, 'ca. 1300 +m' +[actually ca. 1700 m], 9.VIII.1994, leg. Schuh, 1 ♂, AJB0000520 (NMW). + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished by the following character states: head entirely dark; elytral disc dark with pale markings not extending onto epipleuron (Fig. 5F); pronotal margin at its widest point no more than three lateral puncture widths wide but still distinctly expanded at hind angles (Fig. 5F); hind tibia at least partly darker than pale region of femur; head with discal punctures and frontal impression extremely shallow. + + +Redescription. +Measurements ♂ (n = 4): HW/HL 1.33-1.38; PW/PL 1.10-1.20; EW/ EL 1.14-1.19; ESut/PL 0.84-0.86; PW/HW 0.95-0.99; forebody length 3.8-4.4 mm. +Measurements ♀ (n = 5): HW/HL 1.32-1.40; PW/PL 1.13-1.23; EW/ EL 1.15-1.19; ESut/PL 0.82-0.90; PW/HW 0.94-1.04; forebody length 4.4-4.6 mm. + +Similar to +B. elegans +and differing only in the following: head and pronotum entirely dark; elytral dark, v-shaped marking often broken into two markings, outer marking usually elongate and inner marking loosely triangular (Fig. 5F); leg color variable, coxae almost entirely pale to entirely dark, femora yellow with dark apical band or with only small ventroapical spot, tibia entirely dark to light brownish in faded specimens; antennomeres 6-10 more transverse, 10 not more elongate than 9; disc of head with punctures smaller and far more shallow; pronotum more variable in shape but slightly more transverse, elytral suture longer relative to pronotum at middle; basal impressions of abdomen with elongate to regular punctures, depending on specimen; paramere slightly longer than median lobe, with long apical portion not projected over apex of median lobe (Fig. 18E); peg setae rows strongly convergent (Fig. 18F); female tergite X with longer apical projection. + + + +Distribution. +Figure 20A. Known from the mountains encircling the Bandung City area of West Java. + + +Bionomics. +Specimens have been collected in January and June-August, at elevations ranging from 1000-1700 m. + + +Comments. + +Bolitogyrus ornatipennis +is externally most similar to allopatric +B. lasti +(southern India) but can be distinguished by the more triangular median elytral marking and the distinct expansion of the pronotal margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A3/61/79A3617F56300F260E1A01A4B027633E.xml b/data/79/A3/61/79A3617F56300F260E1A01A4B027633E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d210dbcf41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A3/61/79A3617F56300F260E1A01A4B027633E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anemone pratensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 539. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Scaniae, Germaniae campis pratensibus apricis aridis." RCN: 4005. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 160. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 710. 6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Anemone pratensis + +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A3/7F/79A37F2604C95E2CB1C60AE9D5566CD7.xml b/data/79/A3/7F/79A37F2604C95E2CB1C60AE9D5566CD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9ca52bd6d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A3/7F/79A37F2604C95E2CB1C60AE9D5566CD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Author + +Jablonski, Daniel + + + +Author + +Regan, John M. + + + +Author + +Holzheuser, Chace + + + +Author + +Farooqi, Javeed + + + +Author + +Basit, Abdul + + + +Author + +Masroor, Rafaqat + +text + + +Herpetozoa + + +2019 + +32 + + +177 +193 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 + + + + +Tenuidactylus caspius (Eichwald, 1831) + + + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + +This species is known from northern parts of the country (provinces Badakhshan, Baghlan, Balkh, Herat, Jowzjan) and north-eastern (Kabul Prov.; +Wagner et al. 2016 +). + + + +Our records. + +Camp Mike Spann Chapel, Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh (3 September 2010), one adult individual observed in a building of the camp ( +Fig. 6I +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species is already known from Mazar-i-Sharif and Balkh Province. Therefore, we did not map this record. The observation and species status is correctly described in +Regan (2017) +on p. 26 (upper photo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A3/E5/79A3E50824AB3DAEF2135DE2BF0B11C8.xml b/data/79/A3/E5/79A3E50824AB3DAEF2135DE2BF0B11C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9f38eb32d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A3/E5/79A3E50824AB3DAEF2135DE2BF0B11C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,668 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Mordellistenahirtipes species complex with new distribution records (Insecta, Coleoptera, Mordellidae) + + + +Author + +Selnekovic, David + + + +Author + +Kodada, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +854 + + +89 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.32299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.32299 +1313-2970-854-89 +04C4ED1BF1A74490A4ED84CAB29BC3C9 +04C4ED1BF1A74490A4ED84CAB29BC3C9 + + + + +Mordellistena (s. str.) pseudohirtipes Ermisch, 1965 +Figs 2, 6 +A-J + + + + +Mordellistena pseudohirtipes +Ermisch, 1965: 268 (original description); +Batten 1976 +: 168 (distribution); +Batten 1977 +: 171-173 (distribution, figures, key); +Plaza 1983 +: 574 (distribution, biology); + +Czeto +1990 + +: 28-29 (description, figure); +Franciscolo 1995 +: 12 (distribution); + +Horak +2008 + +: 100 (distribution); +Odnosum 2010 +: 153, 194-195 (key, description, distribution); +Ruzzier 2013 +: 109 (distribution). + + +Mordellistena fageli +Ermisch, 1969: 112 syn. nov. (original description); +Batten 1976 +: 168 (distribution); +Plaza 1983 +: 575-576 (distribution, biology); + +Horak +1983 + +: 13 (remarks); 2008: 97 (distribution). + + +Mordellistena pseudohirtipes krotosensis +Czeto +, 1990: 28 syn. nov. (original description); + +Horak +2008 + +: 100 (distribution). + + + +Type locality. +Nessebar env., Bulgaria. + + +Type material examined. + +M. pseudohirtipes pseudohirtipes +: HOLOTYPE: 1 ♂, SNSD: "♂ / +Genitalpraeparat +/ Bulgaria Umg. Nessebar Juli 1961 leg. BECH / Holotypus [red label] / MORDELLISTENA +pseudohirtipes +Erm. K Ermisch det. 19 / Coll. ERMISCH Leipzig Ankauf 1970 / Staatl. Museum +fuer +Tierkunde Dresden"; PARATYPE: 1 ♀, SNSD: "♀ / Bulgaria Umg. Nessebar Juli 1961 leg. BECH / Allotypus [red label] / MORDELLISTENA +pseudohirtipes +Erm. K Ermisch det. 19 / Coll. ERMISCH Leipzig Ankauf 1970 / Staatl. Museum +fuer +Tierkunde Dresden". +M. pseudohirtipes krotosensis +: HOLOTYPE: 1 ♂, HNHM: "[transparent plastic board with dissected genitalia] / ♂ / Krotos +KRETA +/ 1981. V. 12. leg. +Podlussany +/ Holotypus +Mordellistena pseudohirtipes +Ermisch, 1965 ssp. +krotosensis +, +Czeto +1988 [red label] / +Mordellistena +(s. str.) +pseudohirtipes +Ermisch, 1965 D. +Selnekovic +det. 2017". +M. fageli +: HOLOTYPE: 1 ♂, SNSD: "♂ / +Genitalpraeparat +/ Portugal: Algrave Caldas de Monchique +V- +1960 G. Fagel / R. I. Sc. N. B. I. G. 22.145 / Holotypus [red label] / coll. ERMISCH, Leipzig, Ankauf 1970 / Staatl. Museum +fuer +Tierkunde Dresden / HOLOTYPUS +Mordellistena +(s. str.) +fageli +Ermisch, 1969 D. +Selnekovic +labelled 2017 [red label] / +Mordellistena +(s. str.) +pseudohirtipes +Ermisch, 1965 D. +Selnekovc +det. 2017"; PARATYPE: 1 ♀, SNSD: "♀ / Portugal: Algarve Caldas de Monchique +V- +1960 G. Fagel / R. I. Sc. N. B. I. G. 22.145 / Allotypus [red label] / coll. ERMISCH, Leipzig, Ankauf 1970 / Staatl. Museum +fuer +Tierkunde Dresden / ALLOTYPUS (PARATYPUS) +Mordellistena +(s. str.) +fageli +Ermisch, 1969 D. +Selnekovic +labelled 2017 [red label] / +Mordellistena +(s. str.) +pseudohirtipes +Ermisch, 1965 D. +Selnekovic +det. 2017". + + + +Additional material examined. + +Algeria. 1 ♂, SNSD: +"Algerie +: +Algerois +, Kaddous 3 +-V- +1954 G. Fagel / R. I. Sc. N. B. I. G. 19.867 / coll. ERMISCH, Leipzig, Ankauf 1970 / Staatl. Museum +fuer +Tierkunde Dresden / " +Mordellistena +(s. str.) +pseudohirtipes +Ermisch, 1965 D. +Selnekovic +det. 2017" [in collection as +M. fageli +]. Bulgaria. 1 ♂, SNSD: "♂ / Nessebar, Bulgaria 28. 5. - 10. 6. 1963 Karl Bleyl / MORDELLISTENA +pseudohirtipes +Erm. K. Ermisch det. 19"; 1 ♂, CSB: "Bulgaria mer. occ. Sandanski (→ Liljanovo) 5. - 10. 1976 Karel Majer lgt. / +Mordellistena +(s. str.) +pseudohirtipes +Ermisch, 1965 D. +Selnekovic +det. 2016". France. 2 ♂♂, SNSD: "♂ / +Genitalpraeparat +/ France Basses Alpes St. Michel +l'Observat +. 24. 7 - 10. 8. 63 +Rudkjoeb +. / MORDELLISTENA +pseudohirtipes +Erm. K. Ermisch det. 19"; 1 ♂, SNSD: "♂ / +Ardeche +10. 7. 65 Banne Balazuc / MORDELLISTENA +pseudohirtipes +Erm. K. Ermisch det. 19; 1 ♂ SNSD: "♂ / +Genitalpraeparat +/ +Suedfrankreich +Camargue, 13. 6. 1952, leg. Freude / +Mordellistena +Lopezi Ermisch det. K. Ermisch 63" [in collection as +M. lopezi +]; 1 ♂, SNSD: "♂ / +Genitalpraeparat +/ +Pyrenees +or. Umg. Banyuls 30. 5.-10. 6. 53 / +Mordellistena +Lopezi Ermisch det. K. Ermisch 63" [in collection as +M. lopezi +]; 1 ♂, SNSD: "Banyuls Pyr. or. VI. 53 J. u. B. Bechyne / Museum Frey +Muenchen" +[in collection as +M. lopezi +]; 1 ♂, SNSD: "♂ / Gall. mer. Agay (Var) 18. 7. 58 W. Liebmann / +Genitalpraeparat" +[in collection as +M. lopezi +]; 1 ♂, SNSD: "♂ / +Genitalpraeparat +/ Fr. +Ardeche +Bois de Paiolive 1. 7. 66 Balazuc [hand written] / Paratypus / Staatl. Museum +fuer +Tierkunde Dresden / PARATYPUS +Mordellistena +(s. str.) +geronensis +Ermisch, 1977, +Selnekovic +labelled 2017 [red label] / +Mordellistena +(s. str.) +pseudohirtipes +Ermisch, 1965 D. +Selnekovic +det. 2017" [in collection as +M. geronensis +]. Georgia. 1 ♂, SNSD: "♂ / +Genitalpraeparat +/ +SSSR-Gruzie +Tbilisi 7.57 R. +Dvorak +/ MORDELLISTENA +pseudohirtipes +Erm. K. Ermisch det. 19 / Coll. ERMISCH Leipzig Ankauf 1970 / Staatl. Museum +fuer +Tierkunde Dresden"; 2 ♂♂, SNSD: "♂ / +SSSR-Gruzie +Tbilisi 7.57 R. +Dvorak +/ MORDELLISTENA +pseudohirtipes +Erm. K. Ermisch det. 19". Greece. 1 ♂, SNSD: "♂ / +Genitalpraeparat +/ Athos Daphni A. Schatzmayr / MORDELLISTENA +pseudohirtipes +Erm. K Ermisch det. 19"; 1 ♂, SNSD: "♂ / +Genitalpraeparat +/ Ephesus / J. Sahlb. / MORDELLISTENA +pseudohirtipes +Erm. K. Ermisch det. 19"; 1 ♂, HNHM: "Creta +Biro +/ Amari 4. VII. 06 / +Mordellistena pseudohirtipes +Erm. det. R. Batten 1980 / +Mordellistena +(s. str.) +pseudohirtipes +Ermisch, 1965 D. +Selnekovic +det. 2017". Israel. 1 ♂, CSB: "Israel Jerusalem 25. III. 2001, ??? leg. / +Mordellistena +s. str. +pseudohirtipes +Ermisch, 1965 D. +Selnekovic +det. 2014"; 1 ♂, HNHM: "Izrael Rehovot 1965. V. 20. Dr. +Erdoes +/ coll. Dr. J. +Erdoes +/ +Mordellistena pseudohirtipes +Erm. det. R. Batten 1980 / +Mordellistena +(s. str.) +pseudohirtipes +Ermisch, 1965 D. +Selnekovic +det. 2017". Italy. 1 ♂, SNSD: "♂ / +Genitalpraeparat +/ Sicilia Magara d. V. 16. 5. 61 W. Liebmann" [in collection as +M. lopezi +]. Macedonia. 1 ♂, SNSD: "♂ / Veles, Mac. 23. - 25. 5. 55. leg. F. Schubert / +Genitalpraeparat +/ MORDELLISTENA +pseudohirtipes +Erm. K Ermisch det. 19". Montenegro. 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, CSB: "Montenegro S Skadarske jazero lake N, Virpazar village env. D. +Selnekovic +21. VI. 2011 / +Mordellistena pseudohirtipes +Ermisch, 1965 D. +Selnekovic +det. 2012". Spain. 1 ♂, SNSD: "♂ / +Genitalpraeparat +/ Son +Espanolet +1 +-VI- +1958 R. +Lopez +/ Paratypus [red label] / +Mordellistena +Lopezi Ermisch det. K. Ermisch / +Mordellistena +(s. str.) +pseudohirtipes +Ermisch, 1965 D. +Selnekovic +det. 2017" [in collection as +M. lopezi +]; 1 ♂, SNSD: "♂ / +Genitalpraeparat +/ SEVILLA Hi. m. Marismas, V. 1943 G. Frey, C. Koch / +Mordellistena +Lopezi Ermisch det. K. Ermisch 63 / +Mordellistena +(s. str.) +pseudohirtipes +Ermisch, 1965 D. +Selnekovic +det. 2017" [in collection as +M. lopezi +]; 1 ♂, CSB: "Spain, +Malaga +, Lagunas de Archidona, 800m +37°06'N +, +04°18'40"W +, 12.-14. V. 2018 E. Jendek / +Mordellistena +(s. str.) +pseudohirtipes +Ermisch, 1965 D. +Selnekovic +det. 2018". Ukraine. 2 ♂♂, SNSD: "♂ / +Genitalpraeparat +/ Umgeb. Jalta Krim, Ende Juli 1965 leg. F. Hieke / MORDELLISTENA +pseudohirtipes +Erm. K Ermisch det. 19"; 1 ♂, HNHM: "Krim Jaila 17. VI. 1956 leg. L. +Horvath +/ +Mordellistena pseudohirtipes +Erm. det. R. Batten 1980 / +Mordellistena +(s. str.) +pseudohirtipes +Ermisch, 1965 D. +Selnekovic +det. 2017". + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +From +M. purpurascens +it differs in shorter parameres (EL/LPrL ratio: +M. pseudohirtipes +: 4.65-7.17 (5.89 ++/- +0.71, n = 25), +M. purpurascens +: 4.42-5.84 (4.98 ++/- +0.35, n = 19); EL/RPrL ratio: +M. pseudohirtipes +: 5.91-8.63 (7.42 ++/- +0.72, n = 25), +M. purpurascens +: 5.57-6.94 (6.19 ++/- +0.41 n = 19)). Basal part of the left paramere (Fig. 6 +E-H +) is shorter than in +M. purpurascens +(Fig. 7 +G-J +). Body usually smaller (TL: +M. pseudohirtipes +: ♂♂ 2.47-4.05 mm (3.20 ++/- +0.43 mm, n = 25) ♀♀ 3.26-4.47 mm (3.68 ++/- +0.56 mm, n = 3), +M. purpurascens +: ♂♂ 3.10-4.42 mm (3.75 ++/- +0.35 mm, n = 19), ♀♀ 3.31-4.42 mm (3.82 ++/- +0.36 mm, n = 14)). Differences between +M. hirtipes +are mentioned above. + + + +Figure 6. +Mordellistena pseudohirtipes +Ermisch, 1965: A antenna, male B antenna, female C maxillary palpus, male D maxillary palpus, female E parameres, holotype F parameres, holotype of +M. pseudohirtipes ssp. krotosensis +G parameres, holotype of +M. fageli +H parameres, France I aedeagal median lobe J sternite VIII, male. + + + + +Redescription. + +Measurements: TL: ♂♂ 2.47-4.05 mm (3.20 ++/- +0.43 mm, n = 25) ♀♀ 3.26-4.47 mm (3.68 ++/- +0.56 mm, n = 3); HL: ♂♂ 0.64-0.93 mm (0.75 ++/- +0.09 mm, n = 25), ♀♀ 0.77-1.04 mm (0.87 ++/- +0.12 mm, n = 3); HW: ♂♂ 0.70-1.06 mm (0.87 ++/- +0.11 mm, n = 29), ♀♀ 0.87-1.20 mm (0.99 ++/- +0.15 mm, n = 3); PL: ♂♂ 0.83-1.29 mm (1.05 ++/- +0.14 mm, n = 25), ♀♀ 1.06-1.42 mm (1.19 ++/- +0.16 mm, n = 3); PW: ♂♂ 0.83-1.39 mm (1.07 ++/- +0.17 mm, n = 29), ♀♀ 1.12-1.67 mm (1.31 ++/- +0.25 mm, n = 3); EL: ♂♂ 1.88-3.02 mm (2.37 ++/- +0.31 mm, n = 25), ♀♀ 2.44-3.35 mm (2.75 ++/- +0.42 mm, n = 3); EW: ♂♂ 0.81-1.46 mm (1.09 ++/- +0.18 mm, n = 25), ♀♀ 1.17-1.69 mm (1.35 ++/- +0.24 mm, n = 6); PTiL: ♂♂ 0.57-0.91 mm (0.70 ++/- +0.10 mm, n = 25), ♀♀ 0.65-0.90 mm (0.74 ++/- +0.11 mm, n = 6); PTrL: ♂♂ 0.52-0.84 mm (0.63 ++/- +0.08 mm, n = 24), ♀♀ 0.60-0.80 mm (0.68 ++/- +0.09, n = 3); MsTiL: 0.71-1.17 mm (0.87 ++/- +0.12 mm, n = 25), ♀♀ 0.86-1.25 mm (0.99 ++/- +0.18 mm, n = 3); MsTrL: ♂♂ 0.83-1.34 mm (1.02 ++/- +0.15 mm, n = 13), ♀♀ 1.04-1.35 mm (n = 2); MtTiL: ♂♂ 0.60-0.92 mm (0.74 ++/- +0.09 mm, n = 25), ♀♀ 0.74-1.04 mm (0.84 ++/- +0.14 mm, n = 3); MtTrL: ♂♂ 1.27-1.98 mm (1.59 ++/- +0.20 mm, n = 17), ♀♀ 1.51-2.05 mm (n = 2); PygL: ♂♂ 1.29-1.96 mm (1.54 ++/- +0.18 mm, n = 29), ♀♀ 1.39-1.75 mm (1.57 ++/- +0.14 mm, n = 3); TVtL: ♂♂ 0.56-1.25 mm (0.73 ++/- +0.13 mm, n = 25), ♀♀ 0.50-0.71 mm (0.64 ++/- +0.10 mm, n = 3); LPrL: 0.33-0.46 mm (0.40 ++/- +0.03 mm, n = 25); RPrL: 0.26-0.37 mm (0.32 ++/- +0.03 mm, n = 25); St8L: ♂ 0.47 mm (n = 1); St8W: ♂ 0.31 mm (n = 1). + +Habitus given in Fig. 2. Body strongly elongate, slender, widest just behind humeri. Integument black, mouthparts sometimes paler. Pubescence on head pale yellowish, on pronotum yellowish to dark grey, on elytra yellowish in anterior 1/2, darkened towards apices, or completely dark grey, sometimes with reddish or purplish metallic sheen, on pygidium dark grey, on venter yellowish, darkened along posterior margins of abdominal ventrites. + +Head moderately convex dorsally, wider than long, widest just before middle, HW/HL ratio: ♂♂ 1.08-1.23 (1.15 ++/- +0.03, n = 25), ♀♀ 1.11-1.16 (1.13 ++/- +0.02, n = 3). Dorsal surface weakly microreticulated with small, round punctures bearing short setae. Occipital margin rounded in dorsal aspect, straight, or slightly concave seen from behind. Eyes oval, completely reaching occiput, not expanded onto ventral surface, finely faceted, with short interfacetal setae. Anterior margin of clypeus straight. Labrum transverse, anterior margin straight or very slightly emarginate; surface microreticulation with small, round punctures and setae. Antennae slightly serrate (Fig. 6A, B); antennomeres +I-IV +subequal in length; antennomeres +V-X +longer and wider, in males ~1.30 +x +, in females ~1.20 +x +as long as wide; terminal antennomere elongate oval, ~1.90 +x +as long as wide. Galea gradually expanded toward apex, covered with apically expanded sensilla. Maxillary palpi (Fig. 6 +C-D +) black; palpomere I very short; palpomere II distinctly expanded, with long setae on ventral side in males, not expanded, rather long and narrow in females; palpomere III short, ~1.50 +x +as long as wide; terminal palpomere in males broadly securiform, with inner angle situated around the middle, in females slenderer, with inner angle situated in apical 1/3; TPalL/TPalW ratio: ♂♂ 1.80-2.30 (2.07 ++/- +0.11, n = 25), ♀♀ 2.05-2.31 (2.21 ++/- +0.12, n = 3). + + +Pronotum moderately convex, approximately as long as wide, PW/PL ratio: ♂♂ 0.97-1.12 (1.02 ++/- +0.03, n = 25), ♀♀ 1.04-1.18 (1.10 ++/- +0.06, n = 3). Surface finely transversally microreticulate, covered with rasp-like punctures, distance between punctures 2.00-4.00 times as long as the diameter, each puncture bears flat, pointed seta. Anterior margin rounded, slightly produced mesally, anterior angles broadly rounded; lateral carinae emarginated in lateral aspect; posterior margin forming short mesal lobe, emarginated before posterior angles; posterior angles in lateral aspect rectangular, acute. Posterior marginal bead interrupted before posterior angles. Scutellar shield small, triangular, with small, rasp-like punctures bearing setae. Metanepisternum trapezoidal, narrowed posteriorly, ventral margin straight, dorsal margin emarginate. + + +Elytra long and narrow, moderately convex, widest at the end of anterior 1/4, EL/EW ratio: ♂♂ 2.02-2.40 (2.18 ++/- +0.10, n = 25), ♀♀ 1.99-2.08 (2.04 ++/- +0.04, n = 3). Surface with weak transverse microreticulation and rasp-like punctures, these are larger and more densely arranged than those on pronotum, each puncture bears flat seta. Lateral margins rather strongly convergent, regularly rounded; apices separately rounded. + + +Profemora slender, in males somewhat stouter than in females. Protibiae straight, in males distinctly expanded in basal half, here with fringe of long, thick setae; PTiL/PTrL ratio: ♂♂ 1.02-1.24 (1.11 ++/- +0.05, n = 25), ♀♀ 1.02-1.13 (1.09 ++/- +0.05, n = 3). Protarsomere I in females as long as two following tarsomeres combined, in males slightly longer; protarsomere IV simple, slightly shorter than previous one, shallowly emarginate at apex; terminal protarsomere slightly shorter than previous two tarsomeres combined. Claws on protarsi with three denticles, on meso- and metatarsi with four denticles. Mesotibiae slightly bent medially; mesotarsus longer than tibia, MsTiL/MsTrL ratio: ♂♂ 0.79-0.90 (0.83 ++/- +0.03, n = 13), ♀♀ 0.85-0.92 (n = 2). Metacoxae large, anterior margin slightly emarginated, posterior margin broadly rounded. Metatibiae bearing short subapical ridge and 3-4 lateral ridges parallel to apical margin of tibia, reaching 1/3 of tibial width. Metatibial spurs black, long, inner one ~1.30 +x +as long as outer one. Metatarsomere I bearing 3-5 short ridges, metatarsomere II bearing 2-3 ridges, metatarsomere III without ridges. Metatarsus ~2.00 +x +as long as metatibia, MtTrL/MtTiL ratio: ♂♂ 2.02-2.32 (2.18 ++/- +0.07, n = 17), ♀♀ 1.98-2.00 (n = 2). + + +Pygidium long and slender, PygL/TVtL ratio: ♂♂ 1.82-2.47 (2.19 ++/- +0.15, n = 23), ♀♀ 1.88-2.79 (2.22 ++/- +0.32, n = 6). Apical margin of terminal ventrite arcuate. + + +Male genitalia: sternite VIII rather short, setae present in apical 1/3, apical protuberance short, slightly bilobed at apex (Fig. 6J); St8L/St8W ratio: ♂♂ 1.50-1.53 (n = 2). Sternite IX long, slender, arrow-shaped, with medial longitudinal keel in apical part. Parameres (Fig. 6 +E-H +) rather long, EL/LPrL ratio: 4.65-7.17 (5.89 ++/- +0.71, n = 25), EL/RPrL ratio: 5.91-8.63 (7.42 ++/- +0.72, n = 25), LPrL/RPrL ratio: 1.12-1.39 (1.26 ++/- +0.06, n = 25). Left paramere: dorsal branch expanded apically, obliquely truncate at apex; ventral branch narrow, slightly bent medially, pointed at apex, LPrL/BLPr ratio: 1.73-2.24 (1.95 ++/- +0.11, n = 25). Right paramere: dorsal branch rather narrow, slightly expanded, rounded at apex; ventral branch as long as or slightly shorter than dorsal branch, bent dorsally in apical part, pointed at apex. Median lobe long, slender, slightly expanded in apical part (Fig. 6I). Phallobase with short tubular process (approximately 1/6 of total length) and long, slender furca. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Females are more robust than males, their protibiae are not expanded in basal 1/3 and without fringe of long setae. Maxillary palpomere II is not expanded in females and without long setae on ventral side. Terminal maxillary palpomere is slenderer in females and its inner angle is situated more distally than in males. Antennae are somewhat shorter in females. + + +Distribution. + +Algeria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Georgia, Greece, Israel, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Morocco, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine. +Mordellistena pseudohirtipes +is reported here for the first time from Israel and Montenegro. + + + +Biology. + +Adults were collected on the flowers of +Apiaceae +plants on dry grasslands. +Plaza (1983) +mentioned that +M. pseudohirtipes +was collected in Spain on following plant species: +Thapsia villosa +, +Daucus carota +(both +Apiaceae +) and +Ruta montana +( +Rutaceae +). + + + +Remarks. + +Mordellistena fageli +was placed in the +pentas-group +in the original description, based on the dark pubescence and three ridges on the metatarsomere II. In fact, as + +Horak +(1983) + +already mentioned, this species belongs to +M. hirtipes +complex, based on the strongly convex body and expanded maxillary palpomere II. Examination of type material did not reveal any characters which could separate this taxon from +M. pseudohirtipes +. In the plot from PCA analysis (Fig. 10A), +M. fageli +is placed just next to the cluster of +M. pseudohirtipes +, in the same plane along the PC 1 axis. We consider these taxa as conspecific and propose +M. fageli +as a junior synonym of +M. pseudohirtipes +. + + + +Czeto +(1990) + +described +M. pseudohirtipes krotosensis +based on two male specimens from Crete island. Characters such as length of the body, length of pygidium and colouration of pubescence, that he used for differentiation of the subspecies, are subjects of individual variability. Results of PCA (Fig. 10A) show, that holotype of +M. pseudohirtipes krotosensis +is placed within the cluster of the nominotypical subspecies. After examination of holotype we consider this subspecies as a junior synonym of +M. pseudohirtipes pseudohirtipes +. + + +In +Ermisch's +collection, there is a series of specimens named +Mordellistena lopezi +. Such species has not been described, and in fact, all the specimens belong to +M. pseudohirtipes +, except the one labelled as +"Type" +, which belongs to +M. purpurascens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A4/61/79A461B0C59A5BD5B2826A868EB3BA4A.xml b/data/79/A4/61/79A461B0C59A5BD5B2826A868EB3BA4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2016ad392e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A4/61/79A461B0C59A5BD5B2826A868EB3BA4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Codonoboea (Gesneriaceae) in Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia, including three new species + + + +Author + +Kiew, Ruth + + + +Author + +Lim, Chung-Lu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +131 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.131.35944 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.131.35944 +1314-2003-131-1 +E64DA358AE3F55998FF1024483D3EB73 +3403432 + + + + +Codonoboea rheophytica Kiew +sp. nov. +Figure 4 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +In its extremely narrow leaves, less than 2 cm wide and more than eight times longer than wide, it resembles the other two Peninsular Malaysian rheophytic + +Codonoboea + +species, + +C. densifolia + +and + +C. salicina + +. It shares with + +C. salicina + +the serrate leaf margin, but it differs in its leaves that have more lateral veins (33-36 pairs vs.13-18 pairs in + +C. salicina + +) and from + +C. densifolia + +that has a leaf with an entire margin. + + +Codonoboea +rheophytica + + +differs from both in its sessile leaves (vs. shortly petiolate, petioles 0.5-1.5 cm long), single flowers (not in inflorescences with 2-4 flowers) and longer corolla tube 30-40 +x +7-12 mm (vs. 8-9 +x +4.5 mm in + +C. densifolia + +and 3.3 +x +3.7 mm in + + +C +. salicina + + +) and longer fruit 3-4.5 cm long (vs. 1.5-3 cm long). Amongst species with similar solitary flowers with a large trumpet-shaped corolla, included stamens, annular nectary ca. 1 mm tall and a large peltate stigma and sessile leaves with a serrate margin, it most resembles + +Codonoboea crinita + +that has relatively narrow leaves (13.5 +-)18(- +24) +x +(3 +-)3.5(- +4.5) cm. It differs from + +C. crinita + +in its much narrower leaves (0.8-1.3 cm wide and 14-17 times longer than wide), in its lamina that is glabrous above, except for the midrib (vs. densely hairy in + +C. crinita + +), 33-34 pairs of lateral veins, (vs. 22 +-28(- +34) pairs) and shorter fruit 2.8-4.3 cm long (vs. 5.5-8 cm long). In addition, the leaves of + +C. crinita + +are usually deep purple beneath and have a broad silver-grey band along the midrib on the upper surface. + +Codonoboea crinita + +grows on soil and is very rarely recorded as a lithophyte and, in spite of being a common and widespread species, it has never been recorded as growing on rocks in rivers or even on river banks. + + + +Type. + +Peninsular Malaysia. Terengganu, Dungun District, Rasau Kerteh Forest Reserve. +4°35.52'N +, +103°17.47'E +, 20 Oct 2002, Sam, Y.Y., Angan, A., Mustafa, D. FRI 47176 (holotype KEP; iso: SAN). + + + +Description. + +Rheophyte, +stem +erect, unbranched, woody, 12-23 cm tall, 5-6 mm diameter; apex and developing leaves densely covered in long, glossy hairs. +Leaves +in a dense tuft at the top of the stem, sessile; lamina narrowly lanceolate, glabrescent above, 11.5-22 +x +0.8-1.3 cm, in life bullate, margin serrate, teeth ca. 1-1.5 mm long and 1.5-2 mm broad at base; midrib and veins impressed above, forming conspicuous irregular squares or polygons, midrib shortly hispid, beneath midrib and veins prominent and shortly hispid; lateral veins 33-36 parallel pairs, tertiary veins perpendicular and sending fine veins into sinus between two teeth. +Flowers +single from upper surface of the leaf base. Peduncle and pedicel 6-7.5 cm long, sparsely hairy; bract linear, ca. 2 mm long. Indumentum of peduncle, calyx, corolla and ovary of glandular, long- stalked hairs. Calyx 5-lobed, divided to base, 2-3 mm long, base 1 mm wide, densely pubescent; corolla trumpet-shaped, 3.2-4.5 cm long, white, minutely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, tube 3-3.5 cm long, throat yellow inside, mouth ca. 1.2 cm diameter, lobes 5, broadly rounded, upper two 0.7-1.5 +x +0.6-1 cm, edge of lobes purple, upper two erect, lower three spreading, 3-3.5 mm long; stamens 2, white, glabrous, included in corolla tube, filaments ca. 10 mm long, anthers white, broadly sagittate, 2.5-3 +x +ca. 1.3 mm, cohering face-to-face, staminodes 2, finely linear, 2.5-3 mm long; nectary annular, 1-1.3 mm high; ovary and style densely and minutely pubescent, ovary 11-16 +x +ca. 1.5 mm, style 9-10 mm long, ovary and style densely hairy; stigma large, peltate 1.3-1.7 mm diameter, with large papillose cells. +Fruits +slender, cylindric, 2.8-4.3 cm long, ca. 1.5 mm diameter, minutely hispid, dehiscing along the upper suture. + + + +Figure 4. + +Codonoboea rheophytica + +Kiew, sp. nov. +A +habit +B +bracteole +C +flower +D +flower opened to show position of stamens +E +calyx +F +outer surface of calyx lobe +G +stamens +H +annular nectary +I +young fruit +J +ovary covered in glandular hairs +K +peltate stigma. (All from +FRI 47176 +, drawn by Mohamad Aidil Noordin). + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic in Terengganu, Dungun District, Rasau Kerteh Forest Reserve, known only from the type. + + +Ecology. +Rheophyte clinging onto rock surface along river in regenerated lowland dipterocarp forest at 54 m altitude. + + +Etymology. + +Greek - +rheo +, pertaining to flowing water. The rheophytic habit is very unusual in + +Codonoboea + +species. + + + + +Notes +. + + +Although + +Codonoboea + +species are common on rocks close to streams and on river banks, very few, notably + +C. densifolia + +, + +C. salicina + +and this new species, grow within the flood zone and are true rheophytes. All three have the typical habit of rheophytes, wiry stem and exceptionally narrow leaves, although + +C. densifolia + +and + +C. salicina + +are not obligate rheophytes, since they also grow on steep banks in forest. + + +Its flower characters place it within the Heteroboea group of species. Other species in this group are large, robust herbs with large, broad leaves quite unlike those of + +C. rheophytica + +. Molecular analysis confirms that it (labelled as + +Codonoboea + +sp. nov. 2) falls within this group ( +Lim and Kiew 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A4/B6/79A4B6152C86F1F35947C91C47412CC0.xml b/data/79/A4/B6/79A4B6152C86F1F35947C91C47412CC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d0f4aa9dac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A4/B6/79A4B6152C86F1F35947C91C47412CC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + + +Tetraponera mocquerysi (Ern. +Andre +) variety lepida + +, +new variety + + + +Worker.- -Length 6.5 to 7 mm. Differing from the typical form of the species in color, the thorax, petiole, gaster, and coxae being very dark brown or black; the head, mandibles, antennae, legs, anterior and posterior ends and ventral surface of the petiole, brownish yellow. Vertex with a large, transversely elliptical black spot reaching on each side nearly to the orbit. In one specimen the posterior portion of the pronotum is red. Shape of head and thorax, sculpture and pilosity of the body very much as in the typical form. +Female.-Length 6.5 mm. Very similar to the worker. Posterior borders of gastric segments brownish. Wings grayish hyaline, with pale brown veins and dark brown pterostigma. + + +Described from two workers from Faradje (type locality) and one from Yakuluku and a single female from Garamba (Lang and Chapin). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A5/F8/79A5F8AEE7AF51458298DA1C810A24F7.xml b/data/79/A5/F8/79A5F8AEE7AF51458298DA1C810A24F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d6c1ac046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A5/F8/79A5F8AEE7AF51458298DA1C810A24F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Description of six new large species of Argentinomyia Lynch-Arribalzaga, 1891 and redescription of Talahua fervida (Fluke, 1945) (Diptera, Syrphidae, Syrphinae) + + + +Author + +Montoya, Augusto L. +Grupo de Entomologia, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 # 53 - 108, Medellin, Colombia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-034X +guto.spider@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta +Grupo de Entomologia, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 # 53 - 108, Medellin, Colombia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-7083 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +929 + + +19 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.929.37666 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.929.37666 +1313-2970-929-19 +33EAB9576453425ABE3DD382B8F155D0 +076E5368430653A4AD418807020D26D7 + + + + +Argentinomyia talamanca Thompson +sp. nov. +Figure 10 +, 11 +, 16 + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Antenna brown, rounded, as long as wide; face opaque, white pollinose and pilose. Wing, alula and, costa cell extensively microtrichose, except for extensive bare areas on basal half (cells, sc, r1, dm, and bm); costal cell brownish, calypter and border whitish, fringe plumula and, halter yellow, knob white. Femora and tarsi extensively brown. Abdomen, second tergum with a pair of small narrow maculae reaching basal 1/5; third and fourth tergum with basomedial maculae, reaching 2/5 and 1/5, respectively; fifth sternite black pilose. + +Argentinomyia talamanca + +sp. nov. is similar in appearance to + +Argentinomyia puntarena + +sp. nov., but in + +A. puntarena + +sp. nov. the antenna is orange ventrally, oval, longer than broad; costal cell hyaline, bare basally; alula bare medially; pro- and mesofemur yellow; metafemur orange on basal 1/5 and apical 3/5; pro-, meso- and metabasitarsomere I-II yellow; second tergum with a broad maculae reaching the apical 1/3; third tergum with a broad macula, short in the fourth; sternite fourth to fifth black pilose (see 'diagnostic +features' +under each species or key). + + + +Type locality. + +Costa Rica, department of Cartago, Rio Macho muncipality, +Estacion +Ojo de Agua, +9°36'2.23"N +, +83°45'43.31"E +, 3000 m a.s.l. + + + +Description. + +Male. Head +(Fig. +10A, C +). Black, covered with white pollinosity, oral tips, ocellar triangle, and a large triangular macula on the front, brown pilose, pile on front black, on gena and face white pilose, on ocellar triangle black pilose, on the occiput white except the dorsal pile, which are black, frontal triangle golden metallic; face with a carina above the tubercle. Antennae brown, rounded, as long as wide, ratio 1.1:1.2:2; arista orange, dark brown toward the tip. +Thorax +(Fig. +10B, C +). Black, the scutum shining, with iridescent to opaque reflections, with two median brownish pollinose vittae on anterior half. +Wing +(Fig. +10D +). Slightly smoky, the stigma brown, membrane extensively microtrichose, except for extensive bare areas on basal half (cells, sc, r1, dm, and bm); costal cell brownish, extensively microtrichose; tegula black pilose, basicosta yellow pilose, alula extensively microtrichose; calypter whitish, border whitish, fringe yellow, plumula yellow, halter yellow, knob white. +Legs +(Fig. +10C +). Dark brown, pro- and mesofemur brown, orange on apical 1/8; metafemur extensively brown; pro and mesotibiae orange with a brown macula on posterior medial edge, metatibia extensively brown, only orange brownish on basal 2/3; tarsi brown, only meso-basitarsi orange basally, the pile yellow, black on the metatibia and above on the tarsi. +Abdomen +(Fig. +10B +). Elongate, black, first tergum shining black, second with a pair of small narrow maculae, occupying 2/5 of segment length, third and fourth with basomedial maculae, reaching 2/5 and 1/5, respectively. Pile orange on the sides basally, black down the middle and on the apical terga, as well as in the maculae; sternite IV black pilose. Male genitalia as Fig. +11 +. + + +Female. +(Fig. +10D-F +). As male, except for usual sexual dimorphism and following differences: frons with a pollinose transversal macula below. Abdomen with a pair of square-like and apically rounded maculae on the second tergum, which occupies the anterior half of the tergum and comparatively larger than in the male. Profemur extensively yellow on anterior half. Female of + +Argentinomyia talamanca + +is similar in appearance to + +Argentinomyia puntarena + +sp. nov. but in + +A. puntarena + +the antenna is orange ventrally; alula and costal cell bare; pro, meso- and metabasitarsomere I-II yellow; second tergum with a lateral macula reaching the 5/6 of tergum length. + + +Length +( +N += 4). Body 10.5-11.4 mm; wing 9.2-9.8 mm. + + + +Etymology. + +The noun in apposition ' + +Talamanca + +' refers to the cordillera where the species was collected in Costa Rica. + + + +Distribution. + + +Argentinomyia talamanca + +sp. nov. ( +N += 21) is distributed through the +Talamanca +Cordillera in Costa Rica (Cartago, +Limon +, Puntarenas, San +Jose +) at an elevation between 2400 to 3600 m. a.s.l. in the province of +Puntarena-Chiriqui +(Fig. +16 +). + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype +. + +COSTA RICA +♂ +, +Cartago +, +Rio Macho +, + +Estacion +Ojo de Agua. + +Original label: "Costa Rica, Cartago, Rio Macho, +Estacion +Ojo de Agua, +9°36'2.23"N +, +83°45'43.31"E +, (L.S. 396700_482200), +3000 m +a.s.l., +25.vii.1999 +, +A. Pinto Leg. +, #62964 ( +INBio 003321800 +)". "HOLOTYPE / + +Argentinomyia talamanca + +/ Thompson 2020" [red, handwritten except first line]". The holotype is in good condition and deposited at the INBio museum, in Costa Rica. "Identified as + +Xanthandrus + +75-10 by Thompson 1971". + +Paratypes. +COSTA RICA• 1♂, Cartago, Rio Macho, +Estacion +Ojo de Agua, A orillas de la carretera Interamericana, +9°36'2.23"N +, +83°45'43.31"E +, (L.S. 396700_482200), 3000 m a.s.l., 25.vi.1999, A. Pinto. Libre, #46825 (INBio 0003321799); same data except: 1♂, 26.vi.1997, B. Gamboa #62964, (INBio 0002566220); 1♀, #46825 (INBio 0002566223); 1♀, +9°35'5.48"N +, +83°44'14.01"E +, 2850 m a.s.l., 11.xii.1997, E. Alfaro, #48829 (INBio CRI002525323); 1♀, Sendero a Torre 47, +9°35'44.84"N +, +83°44'37.94"E +, 2960 m a.s.l., 26.iii.1997, A. Picado, #45541 (INBio CRI002537729); 1♂, Sendero a Torre 46, 2760 m a.s.l., +9°33'4.23"N +, +83°43'45.13"E +, 12.iv.1997, B. Gamboa, #46759 (INBio CRI002565331); 1♂, Cartago, +Estacion +Cuerici +, El mirador, 4km al E. Villa Mills, Subparamo, +9°31'6.97"N +, +83°33'12.55"E +, 2900 m a.s.l., 7.xii.1996, A. Picado, #45170 (Collector # 489, 900-093) (INBio CRI002462385);, 1♀, #45170 (INBio CRI002462383); 1♀, sendero Cerro +Cuerici +, Limite P.N. Chiripo, +9°31'24.05"N +, +83°30'15.03"E +(L.S. 396700_482200), 3050 m a.s.l., 5.i.1996, A. Picado, #6799 (INBio CRI002367564); 1♂, camino la Auxiliadora, 3.5km E de Villa Mills, +9°32'47.29"N +, +83°42'31.97"E +, 2700 m a.s.l., 8.vii.1996, A. Picado, #7721 (INBio CRI002467120); 1♂, Cartago, Cerro +Uran +, +9°30'5.70"N +, +83°30'56.31"E +, 3600 m a.s.l., 1.v.1997, A. Picado, #46214 (INBio CRI002504307); 1♂, +Limon +, La Amistad, Bratsi, Cerrito en Fila Dudu-Apri, +9°16'12.31"N +, +83°2'53.69"E +(L.S. 356400_566000), 3100 m a.s.l., 23.vi.2000, Manual, A. Picado, #59164 (INBio 000311588); 1♂, sendero Circular, +9°17'44.79"N +, +83°2'35.59"E +(L.S. 340258_577465), 2406 m a.s.l., 20.vi-5.vii.2003, Libre, D. Rubi, #74159 (INBio 0003724228); 1♂, #74159 (INBio 0003724233). Puntarenas, 5 km, S. +Rincon +, 15.iii.1973, E.W. Barrows (1♀); 1♀, San +Jose +, Barva, i.1997, FCT group (USNM ENT 00036927); 1♂, San +Jose +, +Estacion +Cerro de la Muerte, Km 92, Carretera Interamericana, +9°34'22.79"N +, +83°44'45.87"E +(L.S. 390300_491700 #57449), 3140 m a.s.l., 24.iii.2000, M.A. Zumbado (INBio 0003168749); 1♂, San +Jose +, Cerro de la Muerte, 6 km, W. Villa Mills, Inter-Am. Hwy., +9°34'30.93"N +, +83°37'47.69"E +, 3340 m a.s.l., on flower of +Compositae +, 2.v.1972, E. R. Heithaus (Collector # 489, 900-093) (INBio 15810, dissected); on flower of +Rosaceae +, 25.viii.1971, E. R. Heithaus (Collector # 830) (1♀, INBio 4788, identified as + +Xanthandrus + +75-10 Thompson); 1♂, San +Jose +, Los Santos, Camino a Providencia de Dota, +9°37'0.44"N +, +83°50'19.14"E +, 2900 m a.s.l., 18.i.1997, M. Segura, #45294 (INBio CRI002535232); 1♂, San +Jose +, PamAn Hwy, Km 89, Cerro de la Muerte, Las Torres, +9°34'N +, +83°45'E +, 3367 m a.s.l., 18-19.viii.1995, A.L. Norrbom (USNM ENT 00036926). + + + +Figure 10. + +Argentinomyia talamanca + +sp. nov., male (USNM ENT 00036926): +A +head, frontal, male +B +dorsal view +C +lateral view. Female (INBio CRI002462383): +D +head, frontal view +E +dorsal view +F +lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Argentinomyia talamanca + +sp. nov., male genitalia: +A +whole genitalia including epandrium, cercus, and surstylus, lateral view +B +epandrium, dorsal view +C +hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Comments. + + +Argentinomyia talamanca + +sp. nov. is only known from the +Talamanca +Cordillera in Costa Rica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A6/82/79A682A66AC450BCC409C91CB5FCC31A.xml b/data/79/A6/82/79A682A66AC450BCC409C91CB5FCC31A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a3c104f299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A6/82/79A682A66AC450BCC409C91CB5FCC31A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature + + + +Author + +Low, Martyn E. Y. +Lee Kong Chian Museum of Natural History, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore & former address: Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Sinniger, Frederic +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 3422 Sesoko, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0227, Japan + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis +Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology (MISE) Laboratory, Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan; and Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan +jreimer@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-14 + + +641 + + +1 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346 +1313-2970-641-1 +903D6413C8024864A662D71C50740E2D +BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91 +579464 + + + + +Microzoanthus Fujii & Reimer, 2011 + + + + +Microzoanthus +Fujii & Reimer, 2011: 420, 421. + + + +Type species. + + +Microzoanthus occultus + +Fujii & Reimer, 2011, by original designation. + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Diagnosis. + +As for family ( +Fujii and Reimer 2011 +). Encircling sinus present just beneath ectodermal surface ( +Swain and Swain 2014 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Examined specimens with spindly-cteniform endodermal sphincter muscle ( +Swain et al. 2015 +). + + +Currently two species, reported only from the Pacific Ocean ( +Fujii and Reimer 2013 +) and the Red Sea ( +Reimer et al. 2014c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A6/A3/79A6A3391957555988971494563414D4.xml b/data/79/A6/A3/79A6A3391957555988971494563414D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67c2cee8718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A6/A3/79A6A3391957555988971494563414D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + + +Haplotropis brunneriana Saussure, 1888 + + + + +Sulcotropis cyanipes +Yin and Chou. (1979) +:128. + + +Staurotylus mandshuricus +Adelung (1910) +:344. + + +Haplotropis neimongolensis +Jin (1994) +:251 + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Forest steppe and steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Do. +Chogsomzhav (1975) +:41, +Chogsomzhav (1989) +:95, +Storozhenko and Paik (2007) +:133, +Storozhenko et al. (2015) +:184, +Batnaran et al. (2016) +:31, + +Uenal +(2016) + +:60, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:38. + + +Global distribution +: China, Inner Mongolia ( +Jin 1994 +), Manchuria ( +Yin and Chou. 1979 +), Russian Far East, eastern Asia, South Korea, China North-central, Mongolia ( +Storozhenko and Paik 2007 +, + +Uenal +2016 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A6/F4/79A6F44DFC335E3B1D7C64B9787677C2.xml b/data/79/A6/F4/79A6F44DFC335E3B1D7C64B9787677C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13271836da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A6/F4/79A6F44DFC335E3B1D7C64B9787677C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Echthroplexis puncticollis (Thomson, 1876) + + + + +Caenocercus puncticollis +Thomson, 1876 + + +azurea +(Mercet, 1921, +Eucantabria +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A7/D0/79A7D08C90243A18BE12A9A789C3D98D.xml b/data/79/A7/D0/79A7D08C90243A18BE12A9A789C3D98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53433163c86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A7/D0/79A7D08C90243A18BE12A9A789C3D98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Oryctolagus +Lilljeborg 1873 + + + + + + + +Oryctolagus +Lilljeborg 1873 + +, +Sverig. Og Norges Ryggradsdjur, Vol. 1: 417 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Lepus cuniculus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + +Synonyms: +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 6 subspecies: + + +Species + +Oryctolagus cuniculus +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Oryctolagus cuniculus +subsp. +cuniculus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Oryctolagus cuniculus +subsp. +algirus +Loche 1858 + + + +Subspecies + +Oryctolagus cuniculus +subsp. +brachyotus +Trouessart 1917 + + + +Subspecies + +Oryctolagus cuniculus +subsp. +cnossius +Bate 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Oryctolagus cuniculus +subsp. +habetensis +Cabrera 1923 + + + +Subspecies + +Oryctolagus cuniculus +subsp. +huxleyi +Haeckel 1874 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A8/32/79A8323EEDBE374AE5E60733F4FCBC8C.xml b/data/79/A8/32/79A8323EEDBE374AE5E60733F4FCBC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..641ce6cb5ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A8/32/79A8323EEDBE374AE5E60733F4FCBC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hedysarum hedysaroides +(L.) Schinz & Thell. + + + + + + +Alpen-Suessklee + + + + + +Art ISFS: 194100 Checklist: 1022110 +Fabaceae +Hedysarum +Hedysarum hedysaroides (L.) Schinz & Thell. +Enthaelt +: +Hedysarum hedysaroides (L.) Schinz & Thell. subsp. hedysaroides + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-50 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, unverzweigt, fast kahl. +Blaetter +unpaarig gefiedert, mit 5-9 Fiederpaaren. +Teilblaetter +ungestielt, eilanzettlich, +1-3 cm +lang. + +Blueten +purpurn, kurz gestielt, +haengend +, in +/- einseitswendiger, 10-35 +bluetiger +Traube. Frucht aus 2-6 +scheibenfoermigen +Gliedern bestehend, +2-4 cm +lang + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen, Weiden, Zwergstrauchheiden, auf Kalk / subalpin-alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +343-41 + 3.h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.3 - Rostseggenhalde ( +Caricion ferruginae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hedysarum hedysaroides +(L.) Schinz & Thell. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Alpen-Suessklee + +Nom +francais +: +Sainfoin des Alpes +Nome italiano: + +Sulla alpina + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hedysarum hedysaroides (L.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Checklist 2017 + +194100
= +Hedysarum hedysaroides (L.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1191
= +Hedysarum hedysaroides (L.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +677
= +Hedysarum hedysaroides (L.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +677
= +Hedysarum hedysaroides (L.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +194100
= +Hedysarum hedysaroides (L.) Schinz & Thell. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +194100
= +Hedysarum hedysaroides (L.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +924
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A8/7A/79A87A22F43000411266E684B38D4DA2.xml b/data/79/A8/7A/79A87A22F43000411266E684B38D4DA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf1232e95b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A8/7A/79A87A22F43000411266E684B38D4DA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Camponotus maculatus r. dichrous Forel +. + + + +Perse merid. et orient., Kirman merid., Bazman, 1 [[ worker ]], 5. VIII. 1898 (Zarudny!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A8/81/79A88184D9D1557AAEB9456E0999E4C1.xml b/data/79/A8/81/79A88184D9D1557AAEB9456E0999E4C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6b0368ef9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A8/81/79A88184D9D1557AAEB9456E0999E4C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Five new genera of the subfamily Cylapinae (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Australia + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9678-3430 +St Petersburg State University, Faculty of Biology, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg, Russia & University of Tyumen, Volodarskogo ul. 6, Tyumen, Russia & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St Petersburg, Russia +anna.namyatova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos +University of New South Wales, Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Randwick, Sydney, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-26 + + +1012 + + +95 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172 +1313-2970-1012-95 +C790EE76C9F849DEA47DDDEBF88D5D22 +0FA3B6ACB7C052A1B3881C90D28AD5D5 + + + + +Laetifulvius +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Laetifulvius morganensis + +sp. nov. by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from other representatives of +Cylapinae +in the following combinations of characters: head semi-horizontal, antennal fossa attached near depression between mandibular and maxillary plates (Fig. +11C +); antennal segment I length subequal to vertex width; eye located close to pronotum and slightly covering its anterior angle (Fig. +11B, C +); vertex not carinate (Fig. +11B, C +); labial segment I only slightly surpassing anterior margin of head, subdivided with suture (Fig. +11D, E +), segment II subdivided with shallow suture apically (Fig. +11F +); calli flat, indistinct (Fig. +6B +); lateral margins of pronotum not carinate, rounded (Fig. +11C +); collar delimited with shallow depression, relatively wide, wider than antennal segment I (Fig. +11B +); evaporative area large and triangular (Fig. +11J +); cuneus slightly longer than wide (Fig. +11I +); forefemora not enlarged; hind femur twice wider than forefemur; tarsal segments subequal in length (Fig. +11L +); body impunctate, clothed with simple semi-adpressed setae (Figs +2 +, +11B, H-J +); endosoma not subdivided into vesica and conjunctiva (Fig. +12A, B +). + + + +Figure 11. +SEM images. + +Laetifulvius morganensis + +A +head, anterior view +B +head and pronotum, dorsal view +C +head, lateral view +D +labial segments I and II +E +labial segment I +F +apical part of labial segment II +G +legs +H +scutellum, clavus and corium +I +cuneus and membrane cell +J +pleura +K +antennal segments I and II +L +hind tarsus +M +pretarsus, ventral view +N +pretarsus, dorsal view. + + + + +Description. + +Male. Coloration +(Fig. +2 +). Mainly reddish brown with whitish yellow, yellow and pale brown markings. +Surface and vestiture +(Fig. +11B, C, H-J +). Dorsum glabrous, shiny, impunctate and not rugose, without distinct tubercles or net-like pattern of microsculpture on dorsum and pleura; scutellum not serrated laterally; body clothed with pale sparse simple semi-adpressed setae, shorter than antennal segment II width, those setae denser on antennae and tibiae and very rare on pleura. + +Structure. +Head +. + +Semi-horizontal, in dorsal view head wider than long; vertex not carinate posteriorly; eye not protruding, covering anterior part of pronotum (Fig. +11B +); in anterior view head slightly wider than high; antenna attached near ventral margin of eye; clypeus not separated from frons by depression, its base placed slightly above ventral margin of antennal fossae (Fig. +11A +); in lateral view head as high as long; vertex not upraised above eye; eye removed from ventral side of head at distance subequal to fifth part of eye height, not covering anterior angles of pronotum; antennal fossa adjacent to eye, placed near suture between mandibular and maxillary plates, mandibular and maxillary plates not separated from head by suture posteriorly; labrum triangular, shorter than labial segment I; buccula elongate, ca. 5-6 +x +as long as high; distance between buccula and pronotum subequal to buccula length (Fig. +11C, D +). + +Antenna +. + +Segment I subequal to vertex width; segment II as wide as segment I, cylindrical, not incrassate apically (Fig. +11K +). + +Labium +. + +Labial segment I subdivided in apical half (Fig. +11E +), apex reaching base of forecoxa (Fig. +11D +); segment II slightly longer than segment I, subdivided apically with shallow suture (Fig. +11F +). + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum wider than long, lateral margins straight in dorsal view (Fig. +11B +), in lateral view not carinate, rounded (Fig. +11C +); collar delimited with shallow suture, relatively wide, wider than antennal segment I (Fig. +11B +); posterior margin of pronotum concave (Fig. +11B, H +); calli flat, almost indistinct, occupying less than half of pronotum (Fig. +11B +); scutellum flat; mesoscutum exposed (Fig. +11H +); propleural apodeme T-shaped (Fig. +11C +); mesepimeral apodeme slit-like; mesepimeral spiracle oval, with wide area of microsculpture along anterior margin dorsally; metathoracic gland evaporative area triangular, lateral margin almost reaching base of hind coxa; peritreme upraised, rounded; metepimeron narrow (Fig. +11J +). +Hemelytron +(Fig. +11H, I +). Outer margin almost straight; clavus with longitudinal ridge; claval commissure longer than scutellum; medial fracture reaching middle of corium, but not surpassing it; ridge along medial fracture shallow, present basally and medially; white marking on corium posteriorly slightly upraised; R+M visible over entire length; embolium narrow, its widest part subequal to 1/5-1/6 of cuneus width; cuneus delimited, slightly longer than wide, its base not incised; membrane with singe cell, distance between cell and apex of membrane longer than cell length. + +Legs +. + +Forecoxa as long as pronotum; fore- and hind coxae subequal in size, middle coxa slightly smaller than forecoxa; forefemur slightly longer than pronotum, ca. 4 +x +as long as wide, as long as and slightly wider than middle femur; hind femur twice as wide and ca. 1.5 +x +as long as forefemur (Fig. +11G +); hind tarsus three-segmented, segments subequal in length (Fig. +11L +); claw with subapical tooth, middle row of tiles on unguitractor full (Fig. +11M +). + +Genitalia +. + +See species description. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named for its colourful appearance, +laetus +from the Latin meaning colourful. The gender is masculine. + + + +Remarks. + +In +Cylapinae +tribe diagnoses, the length of the antennae and labium are among the most important characters ( +Gorczyca 2000 +; +Cassis et al. 2003 +; +Wolski 2017 +; +Namyatova et al. 2019 +; +Namyatova and Cassis 2019a +), and + +Laetifulvius + +representatives do not match the diagnoses for these traits. However, they do have antennal segments I and II subequal in width, an impunctate body, labial segments I and II subdivided, antennal fossa placed near suture between mandibular and maxillary plates, and this combination of characters is typical for +Fulviini +. Therefore, we place + +Laetifulvius + +in this tribe. Although most +Fulviini +have a horizontal head, in some its genera it is also subhorizontal, e.g., + +Mycetocylapus + +Poppius, 1914 ( +Namyatova and Cassis 2019a +), + +Trynocoris + +Herring, 1976 ( +Herring 1976 +), + +Fulviella + +Carvalho, 1991 ( +Carvalho 1991 +). + + + +Laetifulvius + +may be related to + +Phylocylapus + +Poppius, 1913, as according to the initial description, the latter has a vertical head, wide collar, flat calli and a large evaporative area. + +Phylocylapus + +differs from + +Laetifulvius + +in the leaf-like forefemora, the labial segment I reaching the middle of the forecoxa, and tarsal segment I being longer than segments II and III ( +Poppius 1913 +). Many characters in the description of the Neotropical genus + +Tucuruisca + +also fit those of + +Laetifulvius + +. Both of these genera have an inclined head, wide collar, large hind femur, and tarsal segments subequal in length ( +Carvalho 1986 +). + +Tucuruisca + +differs in the long setae covering the body, the antennal segment I being shorter than the clypeus length and the wide embolium. + + + +Laetifulvius + +is not very similar to any other Australian genus, although it may be related to + +Fulviella + +and + +Phyllofulvius + +Carvalho, 1991 as they have a similar structure of the aedeagus with a voluminous endosoma not subdivided into conjunctiva and vesica and bearing numerous sclerites (Fig. +12A, B +; +Carvalho 1991 +: figs 4, 11). Both genera differ from + +Laetifulvius + +in the forefemora being widened. + +Fulviella + +also differs from + +Laetifulvius + +in the vertex and the lateral margins of pronotum being carinate, the antennal segment I shorter than the vertex and the tarsal segment I longer than segments II and III each. + +Phyllofulvius + +differs from + +Laetifulvius + +in the leaf-shaped antennal segment II ( +Carvalho 1991 +). + + + +Figure 12. +Male genitalia. + +Laetifulvius morganensis + +A +aedeagus, dorsal view +B +aedeagus, left lateral view +C +left paramere, dorsal view +D +left paramere, posterior view +E +right paramere, dorsal view +F +right paramere, posterior view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A8/86/79A886331F5C0769CFE2D8F0C9FA8918.xml b/data/79/A8/86/79A886331F5C0769CFE2D8F0C9FA8918.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c17b518235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A8/86/79A886331F5C0769CFE2D8F0C9FA8918.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Phylloscopus trochilus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; SJG; TER*; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A8/A1/79A8A18C4D8FB32799596FFC1C651D2F.xml b/data/79/A8/A1/79A8A18C4D8FB32799596FFC1C651D2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aad977a2d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A8/A1/79A8A18C4D8FB32799596FFC1C651D2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="156C2C87013EA35833D26C193C9649B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="58B027D45572F861E12FE12CD41AE76E" pageId="null" pageNumber="228"> +<taxonomicName id="14ABB7C841E1DD9DC754FF08729FB825" authority="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrato-spicata"> +Pedicularis +<normalizedToken id="1C5E0AE79FC912CFA93DDFDA32661FD8" originalValue="rostráto-spicáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="228">rostrato-spicata</normalizedToken> +Crantz +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0B3C4E1F9983128764F917FEC8805CDC" pageId="null" pageNumber="228" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="12FB55884D7752C14C857080938F1F35" pageId="null" pageNumber="228"> +( +<taxonomicName id="0DD910F059452B58F5D86820B8A2589F" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incarnata"> +<emphasis id="9952C7C1736154091F87AB23AD398117" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="228">P. incarnata</emphasis> +Jacq. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E0B6627687F8CD57C88BEABA712C6FF7" pageId="null" pageNumber="228" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="ADC749FE7508B914DE050DF2BF19B1FD" pageId="null" pageNumber="228"> +Hellrotes +<normalizedToken id="333773BB14B53F2107A8DAD698038DBD" originalValue="Läusekraut" pageId="null" pageNumber="228">Laeusekraut</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; +15 +- +40 cm hoch +. Stengel am Grunde +bogenfoermig +aufsteigend oder aufrecht, zerstreut 2zeilig behaart. +Blaetter + ++/- + +kahl, bis auf etwa 1 mm an den Mittelnerv heran fiederteilig, die +groesseren +8-20 cm lang; Abschnitte meist nochmals tief fiederteilig, oft mit +ueber +1 mm langen +gezaehnten +Zipfeln oder +Zaehnen +; Blattstiel am Grunde behaart. +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +kuerzer +als die +Blueten +, +spinnwebig behaart +. +Blueten +bis zu 90° um ihre Achse gedreht, + +in einem ziemlich dichten, langen +Bluetenstand +, der viel +laenger +ist als dick. Kelch 10 + +- + +12 mm lang, am Grunde +allmaehlich +verschmaelert + +, bis auf etwa ⅔ 5teilig, mit + +kurz +gezaehnten + +oder (in den Ostalpen) ganzrandigen Zipfeln, + +aussen +und am Rande dicht spinnwebig behaart + +, innen kahl. +Krone 12 +- +16 mm lang, hellpurpurn; +Oberlippe in einen schmalen, 4-5 mm langen Schnabel +verschmaelert +, ohne +Zaehne +; Unterlippe kahl, nur wenig abstehend, mindestens so lang wie die Oberlippe. +Staubfaeden +kahl. Frucht +laenger +als der Kelch. +Samen 3 +- +3,5 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus Tirol (Mattick in Tischler 1950). + + +Standort +. Alpin. Lockere, steinige, magere, oft kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Wiesen, Weiden, grasige +Haenge +. + + +Verbreitung. Alpen-Pflanze: +Pyrenaeen +(nur am Canigou?), Alpen (von den Seealpen bis zu den Karawanken). Verbreitungskarte von +Merxmueller +(1952). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Cornette de Bise, Tarentaise, Maurienne), Wallis ( +Grosser +St. Bernhard, Zermatt, unsichere Angaben aus dem Val de Bagnes), Aostatal, Valsesia, +Graubuenden +( +suedwaerts +der Linie Valsertal - Davos - Paznaun), Bergamasker Alpen (Val Brembana, Valle di Scalve, Valle Seriana, Presolana); ziemlich selten. + + +Bemerkungen +. Die Pflanzen der Ostalpen besitzen meist ganzrandige Kelchzipfel und werden deshalb oft als eigene Sippe abgetrennt ( + +ssp. +austriaca +O. Schwarz + +), +waehrend +unsere Pflanzen zur + +ssp. +helvetica +(Steininger) O. Schwarz + +gehoeren +. Zwischen beiden Sippen besteht keine scharfe Grenze. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A8/C3/79A8C3B813D05C63B847E827D8433C14.xml b/data/79/A8/C3/79A8C3B813D05C63B847E827D8433C14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8579465f8f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A8/C3/79A8C3B813D05C63B847E827D8433C14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Revision of rove beetle genus Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Staphylininae, Cyrtoquediini). Supplement 1 + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +adam.j.brunke@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-15 + + +1096 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1096.80773 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1096.80773 +1313-2970-1096-1 +A69E5D473BD042AC8394C6D79D8E2699 +7277899F439B5790948D6408D796BA91 + + + + +Bolitogyrus sp. + + + +Non-type material. + +Indonesia: Sumatra +: Aceh, G. Leuser Nat. Pk., Ketambe Res. Sta., +3°41'N +, +97°39'E +, primary rainforest, malaise trap, 350 m, XII.1989, IIS 89001B, D.C. Darling, 1 female (ROM). + + + +Comments. + +The above single female specimen is similar to + +B. proximus + +but could also represent an undescribed species. The genus is newly reported from the island of Sumatra, where it is undoubtedly diverse but extremely poorly sampled. + + + +Vulneratus group + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A8/FE/79A8FEC4CF6BD716B4B11016DCFE2810.xml b/data/79/A8/FE/79A8FEC4CF6BD716B4B11016DCFE2810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcc4a135db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A8/FE/79A8FEC4CF6BD716B4B11016DCFE2810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion planatum (LeConte, 1847) + + + + +Ochthedromus planatus +LeConte, 1847: 456. Type locality: "Lacum Superiorem" (original citation), restricted to "Isle Royal[e] [Keweenaw County], Mich[igan]" by Lindroth (1963b: 284). Four syntypes in MCZ [# 5500]. + + +Peryphus aequalis +Walker, 1866: 316. Type locality: British Columbia (inferred from title of the book). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in BMNH). Synonymy established by LeConte (1870: 400). + + +Bembidion solutum +Casey, 1918: 38. Type locality: "near San Francisco [San Francisco County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 117), in USNM [# 36857]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 124). + + +Bembidion adjutor +Casey, 1918: 39. Type locality: +Duncan's +Mills, Sonoma County, California (lectotype label according to Lindroth 1975: 117). Lectotype [as type] (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 117), in USNM [# 36858]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 124). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 52) to the Norton Sound area in Alaska (Lindroth 1963b: 284), south to central California along the Coast Ranges, southern Colorado along the Rocky Mountains, Isle Royale in northernmost Michigan (Hubbard and Schwarz 1878: 629), and Cape Breton Island [see Lindroth 1963a: Fig. 63]. Fossil remnants from a Plio-Pleistocene sequence have been unearthed in northwestern Greenland ( +Boecher +1995: 24). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (VCI), NB, NF, NS (CBI), NT, ON, QC, YT +USA +: AK, CA, CO, ID, MI, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A9/18/79A918FFAC2DEA2FD8BCFB282C162DEE.xml b/data/79/A9/18/79A918FFAC2DEA2FD8BCFB282C162DEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fe32790e70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A9/18/79A918FFAC2DEA2FD8BCFB282C162DEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bellis perennis +Linnaeus var. +hortensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 886. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 6413. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 1006.1 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Burser XIV(2): 71 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Bellis perennis +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A9/21/79A9215C1CAD42A93A19355664ADCDC1.xml b/data/79/A9/21/79A9215C1CAD42A93A19355664ADCDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..472f6e829cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A9/21/79A9215C1CAD42A93A19355664ADCDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Ceratotrupini Zunino, 1984 + + + + +Ceratotrupini +Zunino, 1984: 89 [stem: Ceratotrup-]. Type genus: +Ceratotrupes +Jekel, 1866. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A9/2A/79A92AF5E50EE42D27A689DECE5F90B1.xml b/data/79/A9/2A/79A92AF5E50EE42D27A689DECE5F90B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d8c148f591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A9/2A/79A92AF5E50EE42D27A689DECE5F90B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Coastal Fishes of Sao Tome and Principe islands, Gulf of Guinea (Eastern Atlantic Ocean) - an update. + + + +Author + +Peter Wirtz + + + +Author + +Carlos Eduardo L. Ferreira + + + +Author + +Sergio R. Floeter + + + +Author + +Ronald Fricke + + + +Author + +Joao Luiz Gasparini + + + +Author + +Tomio Iwamoto + + + +Author + +Luiz Rocha + + + +Author + +Claudio L. S. Sampaio + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1523 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + +journal article +z01523p001 +2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + + + + +Prognathodes marcellae (Poll, 1950) + + + + +SMNS 25251 (1 specimen), Diogo Vaz; SMNS 25280 (1 specimen) Diogo Vaz. UFES 158 (4 specimens) +Ilheu +Santana, +Sao +Tome +. This is a common species at +Sao +Tome +island, predominantly from deeper than 20 m but occasionally as shallow as 5 m depth. A photo of a pair from Rolas Island was printed in Wirtz (2005a) under the name +Chaetodon marcellae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A9/40/79A94018ABD953AEBA168A60238DD24B.xml b/data/79/A9/40/79A94018ABD953AEBA168A60238DD24B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4af6c7645a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A9/40/79A94018ABD953AEBA168A60238DD24B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Steiropteris polypodioides (Raddi) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Ceterach polypodioides Raddi +, Opusc. Sci. 3: 284. 1819. + + +Thelypteris polypodioides (Raddi) C.F.Reed +, Phytologia 7: 305. 1968. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/A9/99/79A99912E67122CDCFE014E9BF7F585B.xml b/data/79/A9/99/79A99912E67122CDCFE014E9BF7F585B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5a54f986e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/A9/99/79A99912E67122CDCFE014E9BF7F585B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subtribe +Deltomerina Chaudoir, 1872 + + + + +Deltomeridae +Chaudoir, 1872a: 51. Type genus: + +Deltomerus + +Motschulsky, 1850. + + + +Diversity. + +Northern Hemisphere, with about 115 species in the Nearctic (four species) and Palaearctic (about 105 species) Regions arrayed in nine genera: + +Deltomerus + +(about 70 species in eastern Europe, northern Africa, and the Middle East), + +Diplous + +(23 species), + +Himalopenetretus + +Zamotajlov (one species in Uttar Pradesh), + +Ledouxius + +Zamotajlov (seven species in Kashmir and Pakistan), + +Minipenetetrus + +Zamotajlov (one Chinese species), + +Naxipenetetrus + +Zamotajlov (two Chinese species), + +Patanitretus + +Zamotajlov (one species in Pakistan), + +Penetretus + +Motschulsky (five south European species), and + +Qiangopatrobus + +Zamotajlov (three Chinese species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/AA/00/79AA0094392FD976BEE52B42ED8A4464.xml b/data/79/AA/00/79AA0094392FD976BEE52B42ED8A4464.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ea3faefff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/AA/00/79AA0094392FD976BEE52B42ED8A4464.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Macrus parvulus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex parvulus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +fusicornis +(Roman, 1923, +Lathroplex +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/AA/69/79AA69FA4AD43B52D7515B079A81B789.xml b/data/79/AA/69/79AA69FA4AD43B52D7515B079A81B789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd1713ccb44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/AA/69/79AA69FA4AD43B52D7515B079A81B789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,597 @@ + + + +Oreocharis odontopetala, a new species of Gesneriaceae from Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Fu, Qiong + + + +Author + +Xia, Ying + + + +Author + +Guo, Ying + + + +Author + +Huang, Rong + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying-Qiang + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +124 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.124.34609 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.124.34609 +1314-2003-124-1 +C27AA765FFCF1B1DFFE7FF87750EBC6E +3245588 + + + + +Oreocharis odontopetala Q.Fu & Y.Q.Wang +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Oreocharis odontopetala + +is most similar to + +O. elegantissima + +, having a similar shape of leaf blade, lanceolate sepals and bracts, stellate ring-like disc, pistil and fruits. + +Oreocharis odontopetala + +differs from + +O. elegantissima + +by its adaxially bullate leaf blade (vs. not bullate), with abaxially reticulate veinlets conspicuous (vs. veinlets inconspicuous); peduncles brown-purple (vs. green); adaxial corolla lobes triangular (vs. oblong) and abaxial corolla lobe margins with 4-10 long teeth (vs. margin nearly entire); style glabrous (vs. glandular pubescent) and stamens shorter (adaxial 0.5-1.4 vs. 2.0-2.6 cm, abaxial 0.8-1.8 vs. 2.3-2.7 cm) with confluent thecae at apex (vs. not confluent). + + + +Figure 1. + +Oreocharis odontopetala + +. +A +habit; +B +flower; +C +opened corolla, showing lip lobes and stamens; +D +abaxial stamens (dorsal view); +E +cohering pair of anthers (anterior view); +F +adaxial stamens (dorsal view); +G +calyx, pistil and stigma; +H +bracts (ventral and dorsal view); +I +sepals (the two on the right showing ventral view and the three on the left showing dorsal view); +J +adaxial leaf surface; +K +abaxial leaf surface. Drawn by Ms Yun-Xiao Liu based on the holotype ( +WYQ-2018-112 +). + + + + +Figure 2. +Morphological comparison of ( +A +) + +Oreocharis odontopetala + +and ( +B +) + +O. elegantissima + +. - +1 +habitat and habit. - +2 +adaxial leaf surface. - +3 +abaxial leaf surface. - +4 +opened corolla, showering lip lobes and stamens with anthers cohering in pairs. - +5 +anthers. - +6 +thecae, showing confluence at apex (white arrowhead), or no confluence (black arrowhead). - +7 +immature pistil and disc, showing glandular pubescence ( +B +) or absence ( +A +). + + + + +Type. + +CHINA. Guizhou Province: Panzhou City, Wumeng Town, Wumeng grassland, growing on limestone rocks in hills, +26°4.33'N +, +104°37.34'E +, alt. 2100 m, 14 August 2018, +Ying-Qiang Wang +, +WYQ-2018-112 +(holotype: SN!; isotypes: SN!). + + + +Description. + +Perennial herbs +, rosette forming. +Rhizomes +straight, terete, 0.8-2.1 cm long, ca. 0.8-1.1 cm in diameter. +Leaves +8-18, basal; +leaf blade +papyraceous, usually ovate, rarely narrowly ovate and broadly ovate, 2.4 +-6.4(- +7.2) +x +1.3 +-3.5(- +4.0) cm, apex acute, base rounded to shallowly cordate, margin crenate-serrate, adaxially green, bullate, white pubescent except veins, abaxially pale green, rust-brown sericeous along midrib and lateral veins, white pubescent along veinlets; +lateral veins +4-7 pairs per side, adaxially inconspicuous and slightly concave, abaxially prominent, reticulate veinlets conspicuous; +petiole +0.4 +-5.4(- +7.0) cm, outer leaves with long petiole, densely rust-brown sericeous. +Cymes +1-6, axillary, 1-2-branched, 1 +-6(- +11)-flowered, each plant bearing 1 +-18(- +22) flowers; +peduncle +5.0 +-15.3(- +19.3) cm long, 0.7 +-1.5(- +2.1) mm in diameter, brown-purple, brown villous; +bracts +2, opposite, green, lanceolate, (2.5 +-)3.3- +8.0 +x +1.0-2.7 mm, outside densely brown villous, inside glabrous, apex acute, margin entire. +Pedicel +1.7-3.5 cm long, ca. 0.6 +-0.9(- +1.2) mm in diameter, brown-purple, densely white glandular pubescent. +Calyx +5-parted to near base, segments lobes equal, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 4.2-7.3 +x +1.4-1.8 mm, outside brown villous, inside glabrous, apex acute, margin entire. +Corolla +purple-red to purple, outside densely white glandular pubescent and sparsely villous, inside densely white glandular pubescent, 2.2-4.8 cm long; +tube +narrowly campanulate, gibbous abaxially, inside yellow and purple-red spotted, 1.4-2.9 cm long, 0.7-1.2 cm in diameter at middle; +limb +5-lobed, zygomorphic, distinctly 2-lipped, adaxial lip 4.8-8.2 mm, nearly erect, 2-lobed to nearly middle, lobes triangular, apex acute, 2.0-4.1 +x +2.0-3.8 mm, abaxial lip (0.8 +-)1.1- +1.9 cm, 3-lobed to middle, lobes elliptic to ovate, margin with 4-10 long teeth, central lobe 5.6-9.8 +x +3.2-7.6 mm, lateral lobes 4.0-8.6 +x +3.1-6.3 mm. +Stamens +4, coherent in pairs, included, adaxial stamens 0.5-1.4 cm, adnate to 4.5-8.3 mm above corolla base, abaxial stamens 0.8-1.8 cm, adnate to 3.5-7.0 mm above corolla base; +filaments +linear, slender, white glandular pubescent; +anthers +reniform, basifixed, glabrous, 1.9-3.1 +x +1.8-3.0 mm, thecae 2, parallel, confluent at apex; +staminode +1, 1.1-1.8 mm long, adnate to 2.7-4.6 mm above corolla base. +Disc +stellate ring-like, yellow-green, 1.5-2.5 mm high. +Pistil +0.7-1.2 cm long at flower opening and 1.5-2.5 cm long at maturity, glabrous; +ovary +linear, 0.4-0.9 cm long at flower opening and 1.1-1.9 cm long at maturity, 0.9-1.1 mm in diameter, 1-loculed, placentas 2, parietal, projecting inwards, 2-cleft; +style +1.8-2.7 mm at flower opening and 3.3-5.4 mm long at maturity; +stigma +2, equal, 2-lipped, undivided, lingulate, apex obtuse, 0.6-0.9 mm long at flower opening and 1.4-1.6 mm at maturity. +Capsule +linear, straight, glabrous, ca. 37.2 +x +1.7 mm, dehiscing septicidally by two valves at maturity. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Oreocharis odontopetala + +is only known from the type locality on Wumeng grassland, Wumeng Town, Panzhou City, Guizhou Province, China, 26°4.33'-26°8.62'N, 104°37.34'-104°36.35'E, alt. ca. 2100-2400 m. + + + +Ecology and phenology. +The plants grow on limestone rocks of a hillside forest. Flowering in early August to late September, fruit ripe during early-September to October. + + +Conservation status. + +Based on our field investigations, the new species is currently only known from the type locality Wumeng grassland. Only ca. 300 mature individuals were present and the extent of occurrence is estimated to be ca. 5000 m2. The location is not in a protected area and is accessible to casual hikers. According to the guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2017 +), the species is categorised as Endangered [EN B1abc(iv); C2a(i,ii)] due to its rarity and the threat of disturbance. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its abaxial strongly toothed corolla lobes. + + +Vernacular name. + +Chǐ +Ban +Cū +Tǒng +Jǜ +Tai +(Chinese pronunciation); +齿瓣粗筒苣苔 +(Chinese name). + + + +Morphology (SEM) of leaf epidermis and epidermal cells of style + +(Fig. +3 +). The leaf epidermal cells of + +Oreocharis odontopetala + +on both adaxial and abaxial sides were irregular, with smooth cuticular membranes and sinuate anticlinal walls (Fig. +3A1-4 +). The epidermal trichomes on both adaxial and abaxial leaf blades were multicellular, with rugulate membranes (Fig. +3A2 +). The stomata apparata were only found on the abaxial epidermis and were assigned to the anisocytic type, with rugulate membranes, stomatal length 34.8 ++/- +3.4 (29.3-43.6) +μm +, stomatal width 26.9 ++/- +2.8 (21.7-31.7) +μm +(Fig. +3A4 +). The outer stomatal rims were striate (Fig. +3A4 +). The epidermal cells of the style were quadrilateral or polygonal, with striate cuticular membranes and many granular derivatives (Fig. +3A5 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Comparative morphology (LM & SEM) of leaf epidermal surface and epidermal cells of style between ( +A +) + +Oreocharis odontopetala + +and ( +B +) + +O. elegantissima + +. - +1 +adaxial leaf epidermal cells (LM). - +2 +adaxial leaf epidermal trichome and its cuticular membrane (SEM). - +3 +abaxial leaf epidermal cells (LM). - +4 +abaxial leaf cuticular membrane and stomata (SEM). - +5 +style epidermal cell shape and ornamentation (SEM). + + + + +Notes. + +It is worth noting that + +Oreocharis odontopetala + +shares the narrowly campanulate, abaxial gibbose corolla tube, anthers coherent in pairs at apex, as well as similar ovary structure with all other species of the former + +Briggsia + +. It is most similar to + +O. elegantissima + +, but is distinct from its congeners by its adaxially bullate leaf blade, abaxially conspicuous reticulate veinlets, brown-purple peduncles, triangular adaxial corolla lobes and abaxial corolla lobe margins bearing 4-10 long teeth, glabrous style and shorter stamens with confluent thecae at the apex, as well as the leaf epidermal characters. The detailed morphological comparison between + +O. odontopetala + +and + +O. elegantissima + +is provided in Tables +1 +, +2 +. + + +Furthermore, the characteristic, abaxial corolla lobe margins with 4-10 long teeth, is easily distinguished from other species of the enlarged + +Oreocharis + +. The bullate leaf is quite rare in the enlarged + +Oreocharis + +and only occurs in the new species and other few species such as + +O. bullata + +, + +O. curvituba + +, + +O. glandulosa + +, + +O. primuliflora + +, + +O. magnidens + +(and to a lesser degree + +O. +x +heterandra + +), but it has a very different corolla, style and stamen amongst these species ( +Li and Wang 2004 +; +Wei et al. 2016 +). The stellate ring-like disc is also rare in the enlarged + +Oreocharis + +and only found in the new species, + +O. elegantissima + +and + +O. duyunensis + +( +Guo et al. 2018 +). Therefore, this new species has a unique morphology amongst the species of the extended + +Oreocharis + +. + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparison between + +Oreocharis odontopetala + +and + +O. elegantissima + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +O. odontopetala + + + +O. elegantissima + +
Adaxial leaf bladebullatenot bullate
Abaxial leaf bladereticulate veinlets conspicuousveinlets inconspicuous
Pedunclebrown-purplegreen
Corollapurple-red to purple with white spots on the facewhite, purple with purple or white striate on the face
Corolla adaxial liplobes triangular, apex acutelobes oblong, apex rounded
Corolla abaxial liplobe margin with 4-10 long teeth, apex acutelobe margin nearly entire, apex rounded
Stamensadaxial 0.5-1.4 cm long, abaxial 0.8-1.8 cm longadaxial 2.0-2.6 cm long, abaxial 2.3-2.7 cm long
Anthersthecae confluent at apexthecae not confluent
Styleglabrousglandular pubescent
+ + + +Table 2. +Morphological comparisons (SEM & LM) of leaf epidermal surface and epidermal cells of style between + +Oreocharis odontopetala + +and + +O. elegantissima + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +O. odontopetala + + + +O. elegantissima + +
Leaf epidermal celladaxial and abaxial cuticular membranes smooth, anticlinal walls sinuate without knobsadaxial and abaxial cuticular membranes striate, anticlinal walls sinuate with knobs
Leaf epidermal trichomeboth adaxial and abaxial membranes rugulateadaxial membranes smooth, abaxial membranes rugulate
Stomata +smaller, 34.8 ++/- +3.4 +x +26.9 ++/- +2.8 +μm +, outer stomatal rims striate + +larger, 37.7 ++/- +2.9 +x +31.9 ++/- +3.0 +μm +, outer stomatal rim nearly smooth +
Style epidermal cellsquadrilateral or polygonal, cuticular membranes many granular derivativeslong irregulate, cuticular membranes without granular derivative
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/AA/79/79AA7914BC87F86D3258A0468F455233.xml b/data/79/AA/79/79AA7914BC87F86D3258A0468F455233.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a543cf31b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/AA/79/79AA7914BC87F86D3258A0468F455233.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Emmitini Escalera, 1914 + + + + +Emminae +Escalera, 1913: 318 [stem: Emm-]. Type genus: +Emma +Escalera, 1913 [preoccupied genus name, not +Emma +Gray, 1843 [Bryozoa]; syn. of +Emmita +Escalera, 1914]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Emmitinae +Escalera, 1914a: 349 [stem: Emmit-]. Type genus: +Emmita +Escalera, 1914. Comment: replacement name for +Emminae +Escalera, 1913 because of the homonymy of the type genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/AB/2F/79AB2FB59227544899F68903C2248812.xml b/data/79/AB/2F/79AB2FB59227544899F68903C2248812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7af35af343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/AB/2F/79AB2FB59227544899F68903C2248812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Trigava O'Brien, 1999 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae, Nersiini), with descriptions of two new species from Peru and Brazil + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-4646 +Institute of Insect Resources and Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, 210013 China + + + +Author + +O'Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Forbes 410, PO Box 210036, Tucson, AZ 85721 - 0036, USA + + + +Author + +Malenovsky, Igor +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8840-2263 +Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 2, CZ- 611 37, Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, Moravian Museum, Zelny trh 6, CZ- 659 37, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Deckert, Juergen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4211-4463 +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Bartlett, Charles R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9428-7337 +Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, University of Delaware, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA +bartlett@udel.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-03 + + +1188 + + +27 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.89881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.89881 +1313-2970-1188-27 +0009E8965A8F4522BE77B5A25995122F +E54C848A6ECE5CE1813ACC3F48516D8A + + + + +Genus + +Trigava +O'Brien +, 1999 + + + + + +Trigava +O'Brien +, 1999: 60. Type species: +Igava brachycephala +Melichar, 1912; by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus may be distinguished by the following combination of characters: cephalic process conical, strongly curved upward, and gradually narrowing apicad; vertex with posterior plane elevated above pronotum, wider (e.g., at posterior margin) than transverse diameter of eyes in dorsal view, lateral carinae abruptly constricted and curved upward in front of eyes, converging anteriad, apical margin broadly angulately convex to nearly straight; frons flat, lateral, intermediate and median carinae weakly ridged, lateral carinae nearly parallel in most of their length, gradually converging apicad in front of eyes; pronotum with intermediate carinae ridged and nearly reaching posterior margin, upper lateral carina greenly thickened (not continued on the tegula), posterior margin angularly concave, not notched; mesonotum with lateral carinae incurved anteriad, reaching and connecting median carina; tegulae lacking carina; tegmina macropterous, veins setose on ventral surface, nodal line present, ScP+R+MP long, MP1+2, MP3+4 and CuA1 forked near nodal line (near midlength), the longest folding line between MP3 and MP4; fore femora without spines, hind tibiae with eight apical teeth; endosomal processes sclerotised apically; phallobase with pairs of large and stout spines. + + +Description. + +General colour of body pale green to stramineous green, marked with green, ochraceous and black on head and thorax (Figs +1 +, +2 +). + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus of + +Trigava + +species, dorsal view +A + +T. brachycephala + +(Melichar), lectotype, male +B + +T. brachycephala + +(Melichar), male +C + +T. obrieni + +sp. nov., holotype, male +D + +T. obrieni + +sp. nov., paratype, female +E + +T. peruensis + +sp. nov., holotype, male +F + +T. recurva + +(Melichar), lectotype, male. + + + + +Figure 2. +Habitus of + +Trigava + +species, lateral view +A + +T. brachycephala + +(Melichar), lectotype, male +B + +T. brachycephala + +(Melichar), male +C + +T. obrieni + +sp. nov., holotype, male +D + +T. obrieni + +sp. nov., paratype, female +E + +T. peruensis + +sp. nov., holotype, male +F + +T. recurva + +(Melichar), lectotype, male +G +right tegmen of + +T. brachycephala + +H +right tegmen of + +T. recurva + +. + + + + +Head +. + +Head (Figs +3A-C +, +4A-C +, +6A-C +, +7A-C +) in front of eyes produced into a short cephalic process. Cephalic process conical, strongly curved upward, and gradually narrowing toward apex. Vertex (Figs +3A +, +4A +, +6A +, +7A +) with posterior plane elevated above pronotum, wider than transverse diameter of eyes in dorsal view (Figs +3A +, +4A +, +6A +, +7A +); lateral carinae keeled, gradually converging (with a lateral inflection anterior to eyes), abruptly constricted and curved upward in front of eyes, and then converging anteriad, in lateral view (Figs +3B +, +4B +, +6B +, +7B +), the process bent upward at approximately 60-90° (sometimes more than 90°) in front of eyes; median carina indistinct, somewhat depressed medially, or weakly ridged posteriorly; apical margin broadly angularly convex to nearly straight, not acuminate at apex, posterior margin ridged and broadly and angularly concave, concavity projecting distinctly beyond middle of eyes. Frons (Figs +3C +, +4C +, +6C +, +7C +) flat, elongate and relatively broad; lateral carinae weakly ridged, slightly expanded outward below antennae, nearly parallel in most of their length, gradually converging apicad in front of eyes; intermediate carinae weekly keeled, nearly reaching frontoclypeal suture; median carina complete but obscure. Frontoclypeal suture arched. Postclypeus and anteclypeus (Figs +3C +, +4C +, +6C +, +7C +) cuneate, slightly convex medially; lateral and median carinae keeled. Rostrum long, second segment slightly longer than third segment, surpassing middle coxae, third segment reaching middle of hind femora. Compound eyes large and rounded, callus postocularis forming a triangular process protruded posteriad. Antenna with very small scape; pedicel subglobose, with more than 50 sensory plaque organs distributed over entire surface; flagellum long, setuliform. + + + +Figure 3. + +Trigava brachycephala + +(Melichar), male +A +head and thorax, dorsal view +B +same, lateral view +C +same, ventral view +D +pygofer and segment X, dorsal view +E +pygofer, gonostyles, aedeagus and segment X, right lateral view +F +pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view +G +left gonostyle, lateral view +H +aedeagus, dorsal view +I +aedeagus, lateral view +J +aedeagus, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Trigava obrieni + +sp. nov., holotype, male +A +head and thorax, dorsal view +B +same, lateral view +C +same, ventral view +D +pygofer and segment X, dorsal view +E +pygofer, gonostyles, aedeagus and segment X, right lateral view +F +pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view +G +left gonostyle, lateral view +H +aedeagus, dorsal view +I +aedeagus, lateral view +J +aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: as, anal style; dl, dorsal lobes of phallotheca; dmp, dorsal margin of pygofer; dpg, dorsal process of gonostyle; ep, endosomal processes; gs, gonostyle; hpg, hook-like process of gonostyle; ll, lateral lobes of phallotheca; pg, pygofer; pt, phallotheca; sx, segment X; vl, ventral lobes of phallotheca; vmp, ventral margin of pygofer. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum (Figs +3A +, +4A +, +6A +, +7A +) distinctly shorter than mesonotum medially, narrow anteriorly, broad posteriorly; anterior margin arcuately convex medially, lateral marginal areas convex and sloping with two long longitudinal carinae on each side between eyes and tegulae, upper lateral carina greenly thickened (not continued on the tegula); in dorsal view (Figs +3A +, +4A +, +6A +, +7A +), lower lateral carinae expanded just behind eyes; posterior margin angularly concave, not notched; median carina distinct, with a deep lateral pit at side; intermediate carinae keeled and nearly complete. Mesonotum (Figs +3A +, +4A +, +6A +, +7A +) distinctly tricarinate, lateral carinae incurved anteriad, reaching median carina. Tegulae lacking carina. + + +Tegmina (Figs +2G, H +) membranous, hyaline, and macropterous, extending far beyond the tip of abdomen; veins setose on ventral surface; transverse veinlets +r-m +, +imp +and +mp-cu +connecting some short segments of veins RP, MP and CuA to form nodal line; ScP+R+MP long, much longer than basal cell; ScP+R forked in distal 3/5; MP bifurcating MP1+2 and MP3+4 (forming cell C3) near midlength, MP1+2 and MP3+4 forked near level of bifurcation of ScP+R, near nodal line, MP1, MP2, MP3 and MP4 each forked at apex; CuA forked before bifurcation of MP (forming C5 cell), CuA1 bifurcating CuA1a and CuA1b before +mp-cu +, near nodal line; +mp-cu +connecting MP3+4 and CuA1a (forming C4 cell); Pcu and A1 fused in proximal third of clavus, composite vein reaching wing margin before claval apex (not reaching CuP); numbers of apical cells of RP, MP and CuA 3, 7, 3-4, respectively; pterostigmal area elongate, with three cells; folding lines present, the longest one between MP3 and MP4. + + +Hindwings with ScP+R+MP short, about a half of basal cell; ScP+RA and RP forked near apical one third; MP bifurcating MP1+2 and MP3+4 little posterior to ScP+RA and CuA; CuA bifurcating CuA1 and CuA2 much anterior to ScP+RA and MP, CuA1 four-branched distally, and CuA2 not branched; transverse veinlets +r-m +and +mp-cu +slightly posterior to bifurcation of MP. + +Legs long; fore femora elongate, not flattened and dilated, without spines; fore and middle tarsomeres I and II with more than two acutellae; hind tibiae distinctly elongate, nearly twice as long as hind femora, with four lateral spines and eight apical teeth; hind tarsomeres I and II with about 7-9 and 8-9 apical teeth, respectively. + + +Male genitalia +. + +Pygofer, in lateral view (Figs +3E +, +4E +, +6E +, +7E +), irregularly quadrate to pentagonal, distinctly wider ventrally than dorsally, dorsal margin slightly excavated to accommodate segment X, dorsoposterior margins angular. Gonostyles (Figs +3F +, +4F +, +6F +, +7F +) symmetrical, in lateral view (Figs +3G +, +4G +, +6G +, +7G +) broad, base narrow, expanded distally, broadest in middle, and then tapering posteriad, apex rounded; dorsal margin with a claw-like, apically sclerotised process (dorsal process), directed dorsad, outer dorsal edge with a hook-like process near middle, directed ventrad. Aedeagus (Figs +3H-J +, +4H-J +, +6H-J +, +7H-J +) with a pair of endosomal processes extended from phallotheca and curved dorsoanteriad or laterad; these processes mostly membranous, sclerotised apically, tapering posteriad to form large and stout spines; phallobase sclerotised basally and membranous and inflated apically, with paired lobes with large and stout spines. Segment X long oval, in lateral view (Figs +3E +, +4E +, +6E +, +7E +), ventral margin gradually widening from base to apex; in dorsal view (Figs +3D +, +4D +, +6D +, +7D +), with apex excavated to accommodate anal style; anal style elongate and large, beyond apical ventral margin of segment X. + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Gonocoxae VIII (Fig. +5D +) with a membranous and flattened endogonocoxal processes (Gxp), bearing tiny setae on apex. Gonapophyses VIII (Fig. +5D +) with anterior connective lamina large and sclerotized, with seven teeth of varying sizes and shapes. Gonapophyses IX (Fig. +5E, F +) with posterior connective lamina triangular, symmetrical, weakly bifurcated at apex, fused with the intergonocoxal plate at base. Gonoplacs (Fig. +5G, H +) with two lobes homologous, first lobe (lateral lobe) axe-shaped, sclerotized, large and elongate, apical margin filmy and truncate, with cluster of long setae on apex (no sensory appendage, viz. + +Igava + +spp.); second lobe (posterior lobe) large, broad basally and tapering posteriad, the edge membranous containing long sclerotized plate. Segment X (Fig. +5A +) trapeziform, large and broad in dorsal view, apex deeply excavated to accommodate anal style; anal style small. + + + +Figure 5. + +Trigava obrieni + +sp. nov., paratype, female +A +terminalia, dorsal view +B +same, lateral view +C +same, ventral view +D +gonapophysis VIII, lateral view +E +gonapophysis IX, ventral view +F +gonapophysis IX, lateral view +G +gonoplac, lateral view +H +gonoplac, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ACL, anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII; Gp I, first lobe (lateral lobe) of gonoplac; Gp II, second lobe (posterior lobe) of gonoplac; GxL, endogonocoxal lobe; GxP, endogonocoxal process; Gx VIII, gonocoxae VIII; PCL, posterior connective lamina; sx, segment X. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Trigava peruensis + +sp. nov., holotype, male +A +head and thorax, dorsal view +B +same, lateral view +C +same, ventral view +D +pygofer and segment X, dorsal view +E +pygofer, gonostyles, aedeagus and segment X, right lateral view +F +pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view +G +left gonostyle, lateral view +H +aedeagus, dorsal view +I +aedeagus, lateral view +J +aedeagus, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Trigava recurva + +(Melichar), lectotype, male +A +head and thorax, dorsal view +B +same, lateral view +C +same, ventral view +D +pygofer, and segment X, dorsal view +E +pygofer, gonostyles, aedeagus and segment X, right lateral view +F +pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view +G +left gonostyle, lateral view +H +aedeagus, dorsal view +I +aedeagus, lateral view +J +aedeagus, ventral view. + + + + +Diversity and distribution. + + +Trigava + +is revised here to contain four species including two new species. The species of the genus are distributed in the northwest of South America and were recorded from Peru, Bolivia and Brazil, as far as known (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Geographical distribution of + +Trigava + +species. + + + + +Remarks. + +In addition to the diagnostic characters listed by + +O'Brien +(1999) + +, + +Trigava + +may be separated from + +Igava + +Melichar by characters diagnostic at the tribal level, such as on the tegmen and the female genitalia ( +Song et al. 2018 +). For example, the second postnodal line of the tegmen and the apical sensory appendage of gonoplacs I are absent in + +Trigava + +, but they are present in + +Igava + +. + + +In the tribe +Nersiini +, + +Trigava + +is externally similar to the genus + +Nersia + +Stal +, 1862, but can be distinguished from the latter by the head strongly curved upward (slightly curved upward in + +Nersia + +); the median carina of vertex absent (present in + +Nersia + +), and the tegulae lacking carina (present in + +Nersia + +). See also the Discussion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/AB/81/79AB811B2D8425B9E39E784F67835171.xml b/data/79/AB/81/79AB811B2D8425B9E39E784F67835171.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aa0c3f6180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/AB/81/79AB811B2D8425B9E39E784F67835171.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Apanteles depressariae Muesebeck, 1931 + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Material examined. + +Ontario, Ottawa, Hogs Back, 45.372817 -75.698000, 11-17.vii.1951, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: MIC000074; 45.372865 -75.697930, 11-16.vii.1951, Miller, C.O., Voucher Code: CNC280565; Quebec, +Kirk's +Ferry, 45.541575 -75.817381, 24.v.1950, Bierne, Voucher Code: MIC000075. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/AC/31/79AC31615D835215B1F521409EE1B8B6.xml b/data/79/AC/31/79AC31615D835215B1F521409EE1B8B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d42d4063e31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/AC/31/79AC31615D835215B1F521409EE1B8B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) bruzzonis (Masi, 1930) + + + + +Tetrastichus bruzzonis +Masi, 1930 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/AC/61/79AC61EEF0C848C4F59AE1BA66FA9DD5.xml b/data/79/AC/61/79AC61EEF0C848C4F59AE1BA66FA9DD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1783056f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/AC/61/79AC61EEF0C848C4F59AE1BA66FA9DD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Eriocephalus pectinifolius +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 579. 1767 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +RCN: 6701. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Tanacetum frutescens +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 77. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 1039.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hippia frutescens +(L.) L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +An illegitimate replacement name in + +Eriocephalus + +for + +Tanacetum frutescens +L. (1753) + +. In the protologue of + +E. pectinifolius +, T. +"fruticosum" + +was cited in error for + +T. frutescens +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/AC/9E/79AC9E304FFF23D3C0722E6E62C734C5.xml b/data/79/AC/9E/79AC9E304FFF23D3C0722E6E62C734C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c902306b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/AC/9E/79AC9E304FFF23D3C0722E6E62C734C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Phytomyza pulchelloides Henshaw & Howse + + + + +Figs 822-824 + + + + +Phytomyza pulchelloides +Henshaw & Howse, 1989: 84 [new name for +P. pulchella +]. + + +Phytomyza pulchella +Spencer in +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 320 [junior homonym of +P. pulchella +Spencer 1977 +: 228]. + + + +Description. +Wing length 3.2-3.7 mm (♂), 3.4-4.1 mm (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.4-5.1. First flagellomere well-developed, slightly longer than high, apically rounded and with dorsal and ventral margins parallel in part. Ocelli forming equilateral triangle, ocellar triangle indistinct. Epistoma present, not exceptionally large with width 1/4-1/2 length. Parafacial and fronto-orbital plate produced towards anterodorsal margin of eye. Cheek narrow, elongate, not continuing along eye posteriorly. + +Chaetotaxy +: Three or four ori; one ors. Ocellar and postocellar setae longer than fronto-orbitals. Four dorsocentrals, decreasing in length anteriorly. Four rows of acrostichal setulae. + + +Colouration +: Head dark brown with first flagellomere darker, centre of frons and gena (excluding ventral margin) paler, but dark ocellar spot usually extending outside tubercle, labellum contrastingly yellow. Thorax dark brown with small paler spot medially on notopleuron and at anterior and posterior corner of postpronotum. Wing veins yellow basally to brownish apically. Halter white. Calypter entirely yellow. Legs dark brown with apices of femora yellow for distance equal to width of femur apex; base and apex of tibiae gradually light brown to yellowish. Abdomen brown to dark brown with posterior (and sometimes posterolateral) margin of tergites and laterobasal margin of epandrium yellowish. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +822-824 +) Hypandrium subtriangular to evenly rounded apically; inner lobe narrow and strongly bent medially with one seta at elbow; adjoining membrane haired. Postgonite narrow when viewed laterally, strongly flattened medially. Phallophorus flanked by one pair of long bars that are darker and pointed apically. Halves of basiphallus narrow with apical 1/3 expanded, plate-like; crossing basally, left sclerite with ventrobasal arm. Hypophallus with one pair of apically converging bars that are elongate, apically pointed, and flanking dark, upcurved medial V-shaped sclerite. Paraphallus absent. Duct pigmented apically. Mesophallus dark and cylindrical with rounded base, length 3 +x +width, fused via narrow band to distiphallus. Distiphallus divided into one pair of narrow dark tubules that are slightly outcurved apically, but are strongly curved dorsally on basal 2/3. Ejaculatory apodeme with short stalk and very broad, rounded apical blade; sperm pump with strong transverse sclerite. + + + +Distribution. + +USA +: NY*, VA. + + + +Host. + +Likely +Ranunculaceae +( +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +). + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: USA. VA + +: Smyth Co., Mt. Rogers, 4700-5800 ft, 1.vi.1962, J.R. Vockeroth (1♂, CNC). + + + +Paratypes examined. + +USA. VA +: Same collection as holotype, CNC480185-480187 (3♂, CNC). + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +USA +. NY + +: +Ithaca +, +17.v.1936 +, +H.K. Townes +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♀ +, USNM), Bear Mtn., +31.v.1937 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +1♀ +, USNM), +VA +: +Fairfax Co. +, +Turkey Run Park +, +0.3 km +W mouth +Turkey Run +, +38°58'N +, +77°09.6'W +, +Malaise trap +, river, +14-17.v.2006 +, +D.R. Smith +( +1♂ +, USNM) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/AD/21/79AD213603DB4A615A5F48F53545F4CE.xml b/data/79/AD/21/79AD213603DB4A615A5F48F53545F4CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef75d9e7d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/AD/21/79AD213603DB4A615A5F48F53545F4CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Leptomastidea abnormis (Girault, 1915) + + + + +Paraleptomastix abnormis +Girault, 1915 + + +aurantiaca +Mercet, 1916 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Introduced into greenhouses for biological control + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/AD/95/79AD95D03348BB98706ACF708CC9BF0C.xml b/data/79/AD/95/79AD95D03348BB98706ACF708CC9BF0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f0e9206e03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/AD/95/79AD95D03348BB98706ACF708CC9BF0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Odocoileus virginianus +(Zimmermann 1780) + + + + + + + +[Dama] virginianus +Zimmermann 1780 + +, +Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 2: 129 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Bewohnt in grossen Heerden Carolina v), Virginien, Louisiana w), und geht vielleicht bis +Panama +x) hinunter"; restricted by + +Hershkovitz (1948 +c +:43) + +to +USA +, +Virginia + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-tailed Deer +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +virginianus +Zimmermann 1780 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +acapulcensis +Caton 1877 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +borealis +Miller 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +cariacou +Boddaert 1784 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +carminis +Goldman and Kellog 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +chiriquensis +J. A. +Allen 1910 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +clavium +Barbour and G. M. Allen 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +couesi +Coues and Yarrow 1875 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +curassavicus +Hummelinck 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +dacotensis +Goldman and Kellog 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +goudotii +Gay and Gervais 1846 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +gymnotis +Wiegmann 1833 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +hiltonensis +Goldman and Kellog 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +leucurus +Douglas 1829 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +macrourus +Rafinesque 1817 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +mcilhennyi +F. W. +Miller 1928 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +margaritae +Osgood 1910 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +mexicanus +Gmelin 1788 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +miquihuanensis +Goldman and Kellogg 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +nelsoni +Merriam 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +nemoralis +C. H. +Smith 1827 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +nigribarbis +Goldman and Kellogg 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +oaxacensis +Goldman and Kellogg 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +ochrourus +V. Bailey 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +osceola +Bangs 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +peruvianus +Gray 1874 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +rothschildi +Thomas 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +seminolus +Goldman and Kellogg 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +sinaloae +J. A. Allen 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +taurinsulae +Goldman and Kellogg 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +texanus +Mearns 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +thomasi +Merriam 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +toltecus +Saussure 1860 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +tropicalis +Cabrera 1918 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +ustus +Trouessart 1910 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +venatorius +Goldman and Kellogg 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +veraecrucis +Goldman and Kellogg 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Odocoileus virginianus +subsp. +yucatanensis +Hays 1872 + + + + + +Distribution: +S +Canada +extending N of +60°N +in the North West Territory and in the +Yukon +, +USA +(absent from +California +to W +Colorado +), and all nations of Central America; South America in +Bolivia +, N +Brazil +, +Colombia +, French Guiana, +Guyana +, +Peru +, +Surinam +, and +Venezuela +. Introduced to +Czech Republic +, +Finland +, +New Zealand +, and West Indies, possibly surviving on +Cuba +, +Curacao +, St. Croix, and St. Thomas Isls. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix III ( +Guatemala +) as + +O. v. mayensis + +; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered as + +O. v. clavium +, Endangered + +(but proposed delisting) as + +O. v. leucurus + +; +IUCN +– Endangered as + +O. v. clavium + +, Lower Risk (nt) as + +O. v. leucurus + +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by Smith (1991, Mammalian Species, 388) and +Geist (1998) +. The species includes two divisions ( +Groves and Grubb, 1987 +; +Grubb, 1990 +), the +cariacou +division or Cariacu (including also + +acapulcensis, chiriquensis, curassavicus, goudotii, margaritae, mexicanus, miquihuanensis, nelsoni, nemoralis, oaxacensis, peruvianus, rothschildi, sinaloae, +thomasi +, toltecus, tropicalils, truei, ustus, veraecrucis + +, and +yucatanensis +) and the nominate + +virginianus + +division, the White-tailed Deer +sensu stricto +(including also + +borealis +, carminus, clavium, couesi, dacotensis, hiltonensis, leucurus, macrourus, mcilhennyi, nigribarbis, ochrourus, osceola, seminolus, taurinsulae, texanus + +, and +venatorius +). Three taxa in +Venezuela +( +goudotii, gymnotis, margaritae +) regarded as species by +Molina and Molinari (1999) +but not by +Moscarella et al. (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/AE/9C/79AE9C2F796F5CF694F2770FDB523E4D.xml b/data/79/AE/9C/79AE9C2F796F5CF694F2770FDB523E4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91252e58836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/AE/9C/79AE9C2F796F5CF694F2770FDB523E4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus +lageniocalyx Briq., +Mem +. Soc. Bot. France 8: 292. 1917 + + + + + +Coleus lageniocalyx +Briq., +Mem +. Soc. Bot. France 8: 292. 1917. Type: Central African Republic, Bassinde Haute Ombella, Kaga Do, near Diouma, 26 Oct.1902, Chevalier 5923 (holotype: P). + + + +Distribution. +Central African Republic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/AF/00/79AF0036669ED78BACD94B2C4C1F35E8.xml b/data/79/AF/00/79AF0036669ED78BACD94B2C4C1F35E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a16df53bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/AF/00/79AF0036669ED78BACD94B2C4C1F35E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. + + + +Author + +Nylander, W. + +text + + +Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae + + +1846 + +2 + + +875 +944 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf + +journal article +4277 + + + + +6. +M. fuscula +. + + + +Operaria: fusca nigricans sparse albido-pilosula, mandibulis, antenuis pedibusque sordide ferrugineo-pallescentibus; capite thoraceque longitudinaliter subtiliter rugulosis; spinis metanoti minutis dentiformibus; nodis petioli sublaevibus. +Mas: niger parcissime flavido-pilosula; mandibulis, antennis pedibusque sordide pallescentibus, flagellis et tarsis dilute pallidis; capite parvo thoraceque subtiliter striatulis; antennis 10 - articulatis; thorace portione antica nitida; alis totis lacteo-hyalinis, spinis metanoti nullis; nodis sublaevibus. + + +Operaria in Fennia australi rarius, ad Helsingfors sat frequens, nidulans locis arenosis, ericetosis. Marem (uni acui cum [[ worker ]] infixum) absque loco adnotato inter alias Formicidas Suecicas benigne communicavit Cel. Dablbom. + + +[[ worker ]]. Long. 1 - 1 1 / 4 lin. Caput magnum elongato-subquadratum fusco-nigrum, subliliter longitudinaliter striatulum, mandibulis et antenuarum flagellis sordide ferrugineo-rufescentibus. Area et lamina frontalis desunt. Antennae scapo longitudine articulorum 8 sequentium; pedicello obconico, sequentibns articulis 7 (3 - 9) brevissimis moniliformibus, 10 et 11 suborbiculatis majoribus, ultimo oblongo-ovato, apice parum acuto, longitudine duorum praecedentium. Occiput vix concaviusculum. Thorax longitudine capitis, antice latior, capite tamen angustior, subtiliter inordinate longitudinaliter striatulus vel rimulosus; metanotum spinula dentiformi utrinque, spatio inter et infra spinulas concavinsculo transversim subtiliter ruguloso. Nodi sublaeves, haud evidenter rugulosi. Pedes sordide pallidi, coxis, femprum et tibiarum mediis sordidioribus, femora infra concaviuscula. Abdomen capite parutn angustius ejusdemque fere longiludinis. +[[ male ]]. Long. 2 1 / 2 lin. (Credo eum huc pertinere, quia, quasi simul vel in ipso nido capta, eodetn acu infixa est cum [[ worker ]] a Cel. Dahlbom communicata). Mas proportione operariae suae in hoc genere euormiler magnus. Caput parvum longitudinaliter et suboblique subtiliter inordinate striatulum, mandibles atitennisque paludis, flagellis dilutioribus; articulo secundo flagelli longo tenui cylindrico, longitudine fere scapi vel (quod idem est) longitudine fere articulorum 4 sequentium (4 - 7), omnes ceteri breviter cylindrici, numerus articulorum flagelli est solum 9. Pa [[ ... ]] icti minutissimi. Mandibulae subsex- +denticulatae. Oculi prominuli, ocelli magni. Thorax gibbosus in medio longitrorsum linea tenui antice duplicata; portione antica media in mesonoti discum aculeangulariter extensa nitida obsoletissime utrinque transversim striatula, mesonoto cetero (portiones laterales) oblique subtiliter striatim ruguloso; thorax ceteroquin longitudinaliter subtiliter striatulus. Metanotum longitudinaliter subtiliter striatulum vestigio nullo anguli vel tuberculi utrinque. Alae totae albo-hyalinae, nervis tenuibus dilutissime cinerascentibus; anticae 2 3 / 4 lin. longae, area discoidali trapezoidea latere costse adverso triplo fere breviori quam ullum ceterorum trium laterum, area cubitali prima ut i ti Formicis subdivis. 3, area radiali apice parum aperta. Pedes graciles pallida, coxis, femoribus et tibiis ad maximam partem parum fusceseentibus, tarsis dilute flavidocinerascentibus. Nodi obsolete rugulosi. Abdomen longitudine fere capitis thoracisque nitidum late ovatum, segmento secundo margine apicali imprimis lateribus pallescente, ceteris segmentis quoque apicibus ejusdem coloris, sed obsolelioris. + + + +Obs. Hic mas tanquam femina +M. lacteipennis +Zett, descriptus in mserpto Cel. Dahlbomi exstat, at minus certe recte, nam omnibus praeditus est notis masculini sui sexus, an vero praesenti speciei merito adscribendus sit, hoc tantum ratione supra allala ductus conjicio. Nihil de operaria memorat Cel. Dahlbom in mserpto communicato. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/AF/11/79AF11445D9DB44B0617AA68FBB287B1.xml b/data/79/AF/11/79AF11445D9DB44B0617AA68FBB287B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d20b5356ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/AF/11/79AF11445D9DB44B0617AA68FBB287B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Senecio hercynicus +Herborg + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Sehr +aehnlich +wie + +S. ovatus + +, aber + +Blaetter +im obersten +Staengeldrittel +nur 3-5mal so lang wie breit, meist mit breitem Grund sitzend + +und oft halbumfassend (bei + +S. ovatus + +5-10mal so lang wie breit, in einen deutlichen Stiel +verschmaelert +), +Zaehne +der unteren +Blaetter +2-4 mm +lang, + +Huellen +in der Mitte +3-4 mm +dick, wie die Kopfstiele +druesenhaarig + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Bergwaelder +, Hochstaudenfluren, +Waldschlaege +/ montan-subalpin / J, A, selten M + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Busch-Greiskraut +, +Hain-Kreuzkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Senecon +sessile + +Nome italiano: +Senecione silvano + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/AF/4C/79AF4C3EFE0C219E19589856F74CB6ED.xml b/data/79/AF/4C/79AF4C3EFE0C219E19589856F74CB6ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fc6c5742d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/AF/4C/79AF4C3EFE0C219E19589856F74CB6ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +6. +Formica mistura +. + + + +F. nigro-picea, ferrugineo variegata, pubescens; capite opaco, thorace abdomineque nitidis. +Female. Length 7 lines. Head black, the vertex and cheeks more or less ferruginous; the head opake, with the mandibles shining nigropiceous; the scape attenuated, rufo-testaceous; the clypeus delicately punctured, slightly emarginate in front. Thorax elongate-ovate, smooth and shining, with ferruginous stains in front and on the sides; the metathorax truncate, with ferruginous spots at its base above; the legs ferruginous, the tibiae and basal joint of the tarsi darkest; the wings flavo-hyaline, the nervures pale rufo-testaceous. Abdomen elongate-ovate, with the margins of the segments and the apex rufopiceous; the scale ferruginous, with its superior margin very slightly emarginate; the head with a thin fulvous pubescence; the abdomen with a few scattered pale hairs. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/AF/8D/79AF8D2C5EC887019F1B5C57182E976E.xml b/data/79/AF/8D/79AF8D2C5EC887019F1B5C57182E976E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..221ef4a1f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/AF/8D/79AF8D2C5EC887019F1B5C57182E976E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +P. mandibularis, var. major +Forel. + + + + +Mitt. Schweiz, eut. Ges., vol. 9, p. 11 (1894), [[queen]] +(P. caffra, st. major +). + + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: Samburu, dans les Wa-Nyika, (1904), 1 [[worker]]. +Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Moschi (1.120 m., st. no 68, mars 1912), 1 [[worker]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B0/60/79B060100ABB5E1EA6AD44ECD9AD3D4B.xml b/data/79/B0/60/79B060100ABB5E1EA6AD44ECD9AD3D4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fa4dd2c58d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B0/60/79B060100ABB5E1EA6AD44ECD9AD3D4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The true colours of the Formidable Pygmy Grasshopper (Notocerus formidabilis Guenther, 1974) from the Sava region (Madagascar) + + + +Author + +Mathieu, Eric +Marojejy. com, friends of the Marojejy National Park, Marojejy, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pavlovic, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-6548 +Osnovna skola Vidovec, Skolska ulica 4, HR- 42205 Vidovec, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skejo, Josip +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4499 +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia +skejo.josip@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-07 + + +1042 + + +41 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.66381 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.66381 +1313-2970-1042-41 +FB32D7B659DF4250934A963D9E805AEA +D6CD5DB4AA565C8CB562801DC9DD3243 + + + + + +Notocerus formidabilis +Guenther +, 1974 + + + + +Type locality. +Sambava district: Marojejy NP: Beondroka Mt., 1200 m a.s.l. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B0/80/79B080CFBB034E0CC5717DFF9797F808.xml b/data/79/B0/80/79B080CFBB034E0CC5717DFF9797F808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41a7a20254e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B0/80/79B080CFBB034E0CC5717DFF9797F808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Homoporus nypsius (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Pteromalus nypsius +Walker, 1839 + + +chalcidiphagus +(Walsh & Riley, 1869, +Semiotellus +) + + +crassinervis +(Thomson, 1878, +Merisus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B0/F8/79B0F851A71455EAB277F5A36D237D1B.xml b/data/79/B0/F8/79B0F851A71455EAB277F5A36D237D1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be2a07eac3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B0/F8/79B0F851A71455EAB277F5A36D237D1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae) + + + +Author + +Kriebel, Ricardo +Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA +kriebelr@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-20 + + +67 + + +1 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 +1314-2003-67-1 +D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22 +133270 + + + + + +Conostegia +papillopetala (Kriebel & Almeda) Kriebel + +comb. nov. +Fig. 180 + + + + + +Conostegia +papillopetala + +(Kriebel & Almeda) Kriebel. Basionym: +Miconia papillopetala +, Phytotaxa 134 (1): 32. 2013. Type: Panama. Veraguas: Parque Nacional Santa +Fe +. Sendero a la cima del Cerro Mariposa, 960 m, N 08.50412, W 081.11999, 16 September 2011, R. Kriebel & J. Burke 5718 (holotype: NY!, isotypes: INB!, PMA!). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs 1-2.5 m tall with young stems copiously covered with pinoid hairs intermixed with asperous-headed hairs that are both golden-orange in color, nodal line not evident and concealed by the copious indument. Petioles 0.1-1 cm. +Leaves +subisophyllous to anisophyllous; blades 3.5-16 +x +1.5-8.5 cm, 3-5-plinerved, diverging from the midvein 0.5-3 cm above the blade base usually asymmetrically, elliptic, base obtuse to rounded and sometimes oblique, apex acuminate, the mar +gin +denticulate, adaxially glabrous except for short and long pinoid hairs on the main veins towards the base, somewhat bullate and dark green when alive, abaxially densely pubescent on tertiary and higher order veins with pinoid golden-orange hairs. Inflorescences terminal, lax dichasia branched from the base, (4-)7-10 cm long, copiously covered with golden-orange pinoid hairs intermixed with asperous-headed hairs; bracts to 8 mm long, linear oblong; bracteoles 0.5-1 mm long, lanceolate, less pubescent than the rest of inflorescence rachis, drying pinkish. Pedicels ca. 0.5 mm. Hypanthia campanulate 1.25-2 +x +1-1.25 mm, densely covered with asperous-headed that appear somewhat stellate. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx fused in bud, shortly apiculate and less pubescent than the hypanthium, rupturing at anthesis into irregular, broadly rounded hyaline lobes 0.25-0.75 mm long and 0.5-0.75 mm wide at the base, the exterior calyx teeth 0.25-0.5 mm long, linear oblong, the calyx tube 0.25-0.5 mm long. Petals 1.25-2 +x +2.5-3 mm, ovate, pink, papillose abaxially, reflexed at anthesis, emarginate. Stamens 10, 3-3.5 mm long, radially arranged around the style; filaments 1.5-2 mm long, geniculate near the apex, translucent white; anthers 1.25-1.75 +x +0.4-0.6 mm, linear-oblong, somewhat laterally compressed, cream yellow, pores 0.1-0.15 mm, truncate to somewhat ventrally inclined. Ovaries 5-locular, half inferior, the apex elevated into a low papillose collar. Styles 4.5-4.75 mm long, slightly curved, distance between the anther apex and the stigma 1-1.5 mm; stigmas truncate to capitellate, 0.4 mm wide. Berries pink when immature and turning purple at maturity, 3.3-4.5 +x +3.5-4.5 mm; seeds ovoid and angled, 0.4-0.5 +x +0.2-0.3 mm, orange-brown, lateral symmetrical plane ovate to triangular, the highest point toward the chalazal side, antiraphal symmetrical plane ovate-triangular and inconspicuously verruculose on the angles, raphal zone narrowly triangular and extending the length of the seed, expanded into an appendage that covers about 30% of the seed length. + + + +Figure 180. + +Conostegia papillopetala + +. +A +Stem apex +B +Branch +C +Inflorescence +D +Infructescence +E +Flower bud with closed hyaline calyx and apiculum +F +Pickled flower +G +Longitudinal cut of flower with style removed +H +Petal +I +Stamen. Photos of specimen vouchered +R. Kriebel and J. Burke 5718 +. + + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +181 +). Endemic to cloud forests in the provinces of +Cocle +and Veraguas, +Panama +, at 750-1400 m elevation. + + + +Figure 181. +Distribution of + +Conostegia papillopetala + +. + + + + +Conostegia papillopetala + +can be recognized by its indument of long asperous headed hairs, short petiolate, somewhat bullate, narrow and plinerved leaves, small, herkogamous flowers with pink papillose petals and seeds with tubercles on the edges. It is similar and closely related to + +Conostegia friedmaniorum + +, + +Conostegia galdamesiae + +, and + +Conostegia pendula + +. See the discussion section under these species for difference with + +Conostegia papillopetala + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +PANAMA +. + +Cocle + + +: +Atlantic +slope near the continental divide along lumbering road + +N of El +Cope + +, + +9.4 km +above El +Cope + +, Croat 44624 (CAS, PMA); +Atlantic +slope near the continental divide along lumbering road + +N of El +Cope + +, +2.2 km +N of lumber sawmill, +Croat +44668 (CAS, MO, PMA); +Lumber +camp at +Alto Calvario +, + +7 km +N of El +Cope + +, + +900 m + +, +Folsom +1276 (CAS, INB, MEXU, MO, PMA); +Near +continental divide along lumbering road, +2.3 km +beyond sawmill above + +El +Cope + +, +Hammel +990, 1054 (CAS, MO, PMA) + +. + + +Veraguas + +: Trail on ridge summit of Cerro Tute, + +Cordillera +de Tute + +, +1 km +past +Escuela Agricola Altos de Piedra +, W of Santa Fe, Knapp and Sytsma 2654 (BM, CAS, MO, PMA); Santa Fe, + +Altos +de Piedra + +, trail leading up Cerro Mariposa (=Cerro Arizona) + +about +2 km +past the Escuela Agricola, ca. +3 km +from summit, Penneys and Blanco 1707 (CAS, FLAS, NY, PMA, +US +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B1/EE/79B1EE6B64E85A69AD467EF2FCACBDF3.xml b/data/79/B1/EE/79B1EE6B64E85A69AD467EF2FCACBDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed16fcbfa2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B1/EE/79B1EE6B64E85A69AD467EF2FCACBDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Molecular evidence and differences in gonopod morphology lead to the recognition of a new species of the freshwater crab genus Candidiopotamon Bott, 1967 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Potamidae) from eastern Taiwan + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-8783 +Department of Life Science and Global Change Biology Research Center, National Chung Hsing University, 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan +htshih@dragon.nchu.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9212-5246 +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Iriomote Station, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi, Okinawa 907 - 1541, Japan + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-11 + + +1179 + + +169 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.106718 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.106718 +1313-2970-1179-169 +D5B5FB43D49245CDB571017D1014ED6F +754A434D9C3D5D87966D81ED3B00D4E5 + + + + +Genus +Candidiopotamon Bott, 1967 + + + + +Candidiopotamon +Bott, 1967: 210; +Bott 1970 +: 189; +Minei 1974 +: 245; +Dai 1999 +: 154; +Shy and Yu 1999 +: 95; +Ng et al. 2008 +: 161; +Sasaki 2019 +: 11551; +Shy et al. 2020 +: 1. + + + +Type species. + +Potamon (Potamon) rathbuni +De Man, 1914. + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa, Kumejima, and Tokashiki islands) of Japan. + + +Remarks. + +The genus + +Candidiopotamon + +was erected by +Bott (1967) +with the type species, +Potamon (Potamon) rathbuni +De Man, 1914, and the genus was named from the type locality of the type species, Candidius-See (= Sun Moon Lake, Rihyuetan) in Nantou Co. (= County), central-western Taiwan. + +Candidiopotamon + +was placed in the family +Sinopotamidae +Bott, 1970, by +Bott (1970) +, but the +Sinopotamidae +was synonymized under the +Potamidae +by +Yeo and Ng (2004) +, and this has been supported by genetic data ( +Shih et al. 2009 +). Following this study, there are now two species in Taiwan ( + +C. rathbuni + +in the west and + +C. penglai + +sp. nov. in the east) and three from the Ryukyu Islands of Japan ( + +C. okinawense + +in Okinawa Island, + +C. kumejimense + +in Kumejima Island, and + +C. tokashikense + +in Tokashiki Island). + +Candidiopotamon guangdongense + +Dai, 1999, claimed to be found in Guangdong, China, but this is a junior synonym of + +C. rathbuni + +and was based on incorrect locality labels ( +Shih and Ng 2011 +; +Ng et al. 2017 +; +Shy et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B2/79/79B279843C392ADACF8F55EB18DAFA82.xml b/data/79/B2/79/79B279843C392ADACF8F55EB18DAFA82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46c4bfc4480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B2/79/79B279843C392ADACF8F55EB18DAFA82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Tubastraea +Tubastraea diaphana (Dana, 1846) + + + + +Figs 10P +, 11A + + + + +Dendrophyllia diaphana +Dana, 1846: 389, pl. 27, fig. 3. - +Vaughan 1918 +: 144-145, pl. 60, figs 2, 3. + + +Dendrophyllia aequiserialis +Quelch, 1886: 147. + + +Dendrophyllia micranthus var. fruticosa +Nemenzo, 1960: 17-18, pl. 9, fig. 1. + + +Tubastraea diaphana +. -Scheer and Pillai 1983 +: 174, pl. 41, figs 1-4. - +Cairns and Keller 1993 +: 284, pl. 13, fig. H. - +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +: 196-197. - +Cairns 1998 +: 409-410. - +Cairns 2001 +: 29 +. -Cairns 2004a +: 318. + + +Dendrophyllia sibogae +van der Horst,1922: 56-57, pl. 8, figs 18, 19. + + + +Type locality. + +Singapore, depth unknown ( +Dana 1846 +). + + + +Type material. + +The holotype is deposited at the NMNH +(Cairns 1994 +). + + + +Material examined. + +SAM_H5103 ( +1 specimen +): Eastern margin, +59 km +from Cape Vidal/ +9 km +off Mgobezeleni Estuary, +27°36'38.45"S +, +32°40'02.99"E +; + +59 m +. + + + + +Description. +Colonies phaceloid, forming small bushy clusters of corallites. Branching achieved by extra-tentacular budding fairly closely at broad base (BD = 1.6). Corallites circular to slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.1), and ≤ 27.4 mm in H. Theca thin and porous. Costae well developed, particularly C1, which is the same-size as associated primary septa. Corallum white. Tissue pale orange in live specimen. + +Septa hexamerally arranged in four cycles, last cycle being incomplete, according to the formula: S1> S2> S3-4 (48 septa). S1 exsert, with straight axial margins. S2 less than +1/4 +width of S1, and have dentate axial margins. S3-4 rudimentary, being wider deeper in fossa, and bearing dentate lower axial margins. Fossa of exceptional depth and spacious, containing a spongy columella. + + + +Distribution. + +Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Aliwal shoal ( +Cairns and Keller 1993 +) and Cape Vidal; 9-59 m. Elsewhere: Zanzibar; Madagascar ( +Cairns and Keller 1993 +); Red Sea +(Scheer and Pillai 1983 +); Australia +(Cairns 2004a +); Philippines ( +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +); Indonesia (van der +Horst 1922 +); New Caledonia ( +Kitahara and Cairns 2021 +); Singapore (Dana 1946); 1-30 m + + + +Remarks. + +The examined specimen closely resembles + +Tubastraea diaphana + +(Dana, 1846) in that its corallum is phaceloid, a species reported by +Cairns and Keller (1993) +to occur in the Natal region. However, differences are observed in the tertiary and quaternaries septa: both being restricted to the calicular margin, tissue being pale orange, and in bearing a spongy columella (Fig. +10O +). The specimen examined herein was collected at 23 m deeper depth than the maximum depth of + +Tubastraea diaphana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B3/17/79B317EA3AE603AC290CC6D79D4ABC3B.xml b/data/79/B3/17/79B317EA3AE603AC290CC6D79D4ABC3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..988b21bc5f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B3/17/79B317EA3AE603AC290CC6D79D4ABC3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Agrostis alpina +Scop. + + + + + +Alpen-Straussgras + + + + +Art ISFS: 8400 Checklist: 1001060 +Poaceae +Agrostis +Agrostis alpina Scop. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +A. rupestris + +durch folgende Merkmale: + +Rispenaeste +rau + +, +Aehrchen +am Ende der +Aeste +gehaeuft +, untere +Huellspelze +3,5-4,5 mm lang, deutlich +laenger +als obere. Granne der Deckspelze wenig +ueber +dem Grund +eingefuegt +(bei + +A. rupestris + +wenig unter der Mitte). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Rasen, Felsen, oft auf Kalk / subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, JS (NE) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w42-51 + 4.h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Epidermis mit Papillen. Punktuelle Versteifungselemente am Blattrand und bei der Blattrippe. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitt + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Guppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter < +0.5 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
4.3 - Gebirgs-Magerrasen
+ +4.3.4 - Windkantenrasen (Nacktriedrasen) ( +Elynion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Agrostis alpina +Scop. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Straussgras +Nom +francais +: +Agrostide des Alpes +Nome italiano: +Cappellini delle Alpi + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Agrostis alpina Scop. + + +Checklist 2017 + +8400
= +Agrostis alpina Scop. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2762
= +Agrostis alpina Scop. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2942
= +Agrostis alpina Scop. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2942
= +Agrostis alpina Scop. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +8400
= +Agrostis alpina Scop. + + +Landolt 1977 + +197
= +Agrostis alpina Scop. + + +Landolt 1991 + +185
= +Agrostis alpina Scop. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +8400
= +Agrostis alpina Scop. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2304
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B3/5A/79B35A3963655F9D9AD9398FCECF2CD1.xml b/data/79/B3/5A/79B35A3963655F9D9AD9398FCECF2CD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35756ea9f50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B3/5A/79B35A3963655F9D9AD9398FCECF2CD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Proterosceliopsidae: A new family of Platygastroidea from Cretaceous amber + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China & Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187 +Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China & Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-11-18 + + +73 + + +3 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.32256 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.32256 +1314-2607-73-3 +61D34EE713A348FB8C5530B76F60F1AA +83022A7D9FEA530F8265331F43E0F1A9 +3553179 + + + + +Proterosceliopsis masneri Ortega-Blanco, McKellar & Engel + + + + +Proterosceliopsis masneri +Ortega-Blanco, McKellar & Engel, 2014: 555, 568 (original description, diagnosis, keyed). + + + +Comments. + + +Proterosceliopsis masneri + +may eventually be considered a +nomen dubium +as a species due to the paucity of detailed information on its morphology. The study of additional material from +Alava +amber is needed to clarify characters on this species, particularly the lateral mesosoma and structures on the anterior portions of the metasomal segments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B4/49/79B449B0F3315DB7B26569D0B41C0A97.xml b/data/79/B4/49/79B449B0F3315DB7B26569D0B41C0A97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bb48aa0c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B4/49/79B449B0F3315DB7B26569D0B41C0A97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +A note on the larva of Chalcophora japonica chinensis (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) based on morphological characters and molecular data + + + +Author + +Wei, Zhonghua +The Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, 637009, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, China & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, Hebei Province, China +wzh1164@126.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Liumei +The Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, 637009, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Aimin +The Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, 637009, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +944 + + +147 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.37765 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.37765 +1313-2970-944-147 +86EA5B7BC7E749AAB03DD9BF575A8B51 +8D15CEB100F75765A761A1D8CB1F48DD + + + + +Chalcophora japonica chinensis Schaufuss, 1879 +Figures 1B, C +, 2A-K +, 3D + + + + +Chalcophora chinensis +Schaufuss, 1879: 480; +Fairmaire 1888 +: 25; +Kurosawa 1974 +: 174. + + +Buprestis sinica +Jakobson, 1913: 780. + + + +Distribution. +China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang provinces). + + +Larval description. + +The description is based on what is probably two later-instar larvae. Body length 42.0-52.1 mm; width of prothorax 10.3-11.6 mm. Larval body shape of buprestid type. Body elongate (Fig. +1B, C +); prothorax widest, distinctly wider than meso- and metathorax; abdomen nearly parallel-sided. Mouthparts brown; mandibles black; dorsal and ventral prothoracic plates yellow-brown; abdomen light brown (white when alive). Body with sparse, short, brownish setae. Thoracic legs absent. + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus of + +Chalcophora japonica chinensis + +(Schaufuss, 1879) +A +adult, in dorsal view +B +larva, in dorsal view +C +larva in ventral view. + + + + +Head +. + +Head prognathous (Fig. +2A, G +), with mouthparts directed anteriorly, head capsule deeply retracted into prothorax. Stemmata absent. + + +Labrum +(Fig. +2A, G +) distinctly transverse, 2.1 times as wide as long; anterior margin and isolated patches on lateral lobes bearing dense microsetae, middle parts slightly arched, anterolateral lobes well developed; lateral sides slightly arched; posterior margin (covered by nearly pellucid membranous anteclypeus) slightly narrower than anterior margin; dorsal surface glabrous; medial group of sensilla consists of one apical seta and two lateral campaniform sensilla; apical seta not reaching anterior margin; anterolateral sensilla consists of two trichoid sensillae. + + + +Anteclypeus + +(Fig. +2A, G +) trapezoid, short, strongly transverse, 5.6 times as wide as long, membranous, glabrous; anterior margin nearly straight, weakly emarginate at middle; lateral sides distinctly arched. + + + +Epistome + +(Fig. +2A, G +) strongly transverse, approximately 3.3 as wide as long; anterior parts dark brown, well sclerotized, posterior part brown, moderately sclerotized; lateral parts of anterior margin distinctly protruded anteriorly, middle parts distinctly emarginate; lateral sides bent; surface with two groups of short trichosensillae situated in shallow depressions in middle parts. + + + +Figure 2. +Larval morphology of + +Chalcophora japonica chinensis + +Schaufuss, 1879 +A, G +epistome and mouth parts, in dorsal view +B +mouth parts, in ventral view +C, J +antenna +D, K +maxilla, in ventral view +E, F +thorax, in dorsal and ventral views +H +prementum +I +left mandible. + + + +Antennae +(Fig. +2C, J +) two-segmented, situated in deep incision, first antennomere approximately 1.8 times as long as second, approximately 1.2 times as long as wide, barrel-shaped, glabrous except anterior margin with dense microsetae; second antennomere distinctly shorter and narrower, nearly as long as wide, distinctly expanded anteriorly, anterior parts transparent membranous, glabrous; apical cavity deep, bearing a long erect trichosensillum, slightly longer than second antennomere. + + + +Mandibles + +(Fig. +2A, I +) triangular, strongly sclerotized, black, approximately 1.1 times as long as wide; middle of incisor edge with an additional tooth; outer margin with one short erected seta above condyle. + + + +Maxillae + +(Fig. +2B, D, K +). Cardo transverse, subquadrate, widest at base, approximately 2.8 times as wide as long, glabrous; latero-basal sclerite of cardo sclerotized, with five campaniform sensillae bearing two short, erect, brown setae. Stipes subquadrate, distinctly wider than long. First palpomere of palpus maxillaris approximately 1.8 times as long as second palpomere, barrel-shaped, distinctly longitudinal, glabrous, outer parts of apical margin with a few microsetae; second palpomere distinctly narrower, glabrous, subcylindrical, approximately 1.4 times as long as wide. Mala elongate, approximately 1.8 times as long as wide, external sensilla of apex composed of one campaniform sensillum, one short, peg-like seta, five long, robust setae, and a few microsetae; internally with three short, robust setae and a few microsetae along inner side. Prementum (Fig. +2H +) trapezoidal, anterior margin arcuate and wider than base, with surface bearing two microsetal zones in middle parts and two long setae near sides of middle parts. + + +Thorax +(Figs +2E, F +, +3D +). Prothorax strongly expanded, widest at middle, approximately 1.7 times as long as total length of meso- and metathorax, approximately 1.7 times as wide as long; dorsal and ventral plates moderately sclerotized, strongly flattened, with transversely prolonged asperities and short winkles; dorsal plate with inverted Y-shaped groove with long, straight branches; angle between branches about 23°; branches 2.5 times as long as common part; anterior sclerotized part nearly umbrella-shaped, with rounded anterior margin; ventral plate with uniramous groove; lateral parts bearing short, brownish setae. Mesothorax nearly an inverted trapezoid, widest at anterior margin, approximately 4.5 times as wide as long; surface bearing short, brownish setae; spiracles cribriform, reniform, strongly transverse, much larger than those of abdomen, approximate 2.2 times as wide as long, situated on sides of anterior parts; surface with dense, longitudinal, straight lines. Metathorax nearly an inverted trapezoid, widest at middle, approximately 2.2 times as wide as long; middle part of anterior margin distinctly protruded anteriorly; posterior margins distinctly emarginate; surface bearing sparse, short, brownish setae. + + + +Figures 3. +Larval pronotal plate of + +Chalcophora + +species ( +A-C +from + +Bily +1984 + +) +A + +C. detrita + +B + +C. mariana + +C + +C. intermedia + +D + +C. japonica chinensis + +. + + + + +Abdomen +. + +All segments transverse, slightly wider than long; surfaces of all segments with sparse, short, brownish setae; all dorsal parts of segments distinctly convex; dorsal parts of segments II-VIII each with distinctly transverse, deep groove on posterior parts; dorsal parts of segment IX with transverse, shallow groove before the base. Segment I nearly subtriangular, widest behind middle, approximately 2.3 times as wide as long; anterior margin distinctly protruded anteriorly; surface of dorsal parts with a few longitudinal wrinkles. Segments II-IX subquadrate, approximately 1.2-2.3 times as wide as long; segment X well developed and posteriorly oriented, with paired, oval lobes divided by longitudinal, shallow anal cleft. Segments I-VIII with large spiracles, gradually becoming smaller posteriorly, spiracles of segment VIII smallest; segments IX and X without spiracles. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Larvae +: 2 ex., China, Hubei, Xiangyang, Baokang, Chengdong, Mingjiachang, 15-II-2019, Jie Deng leg., CWNU, taken from the stems of dead tree. +Adults +: 5♂ 5♀, China, Guanngxi, Guilin, Ziyuanzhongfeng, 26-VII-2018, Yusong Huang leg., CWNU; 1♂ 1♀, Guangdong, Wengyuan, Nanpu, 5-X-2019, Hua Zhang leg., CWNU; 1♂, China, Jiangsu, Nangjiang, Zhongshanling, 18-IV-2019, Zhixin Chou, CWNU. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B4/7E/79B47E7B5611DB75F2175FB0FECDC739.xml b/data/79/B4/7E/79B47E7B5611DB75F2175FB0FECDC739.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dba90dc7027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B4/7E/79B47E7B5611DB75F2175FB0FECDC739.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina + + + +Author + +Cornelis, Marcela + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +333 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5084 +1313-2970-333-1 + + + + +Hoplistoscelis sordida (Reuter, 1872) +Figs 2b, 4 +a-c + + + + +Nabis sordidus +Reuter 1872 +. +Oefversigt +af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens +Foerhandlingar +29: 85. Holotype (NHRS). +Champion 1899 +. Biologia Centrali-Americana 2: 303. +Harris 1930 +. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 19: 241-248. + + +Hoplistoscelis sordida +Kerzhner 1993 +. Zoosystematica Rossica 1: 39. + +Volpi and +Coscaron +2010 + +. Zootaxa 2513: 56. + + +Holotype +: http://www2.nrm.se/en/het_nrm/s/hoplistoscelis_sordidus.html + + + +Material examined. + +USA: Iowa: Ames 42°1'38"N, 93°37'54"W, 12 +-X- +1926 H. M. Harris col., Harris det. 1 ♀ (MLP); Davenport 41°33'15"N, 90°36'14"W, 31 +-VIII- +1927 H. G Johnston col., Harris det. 2 ♂♂ (MLP). + + + +Distribution outside Argentina. + +Brazil. Central and South America from the central part of +Mexico +to Argentina. Costa Rica: +Volcan +de Iraza. Eastern North America. Guatemala: Vera Paz, Capetillo. +Mexico +: Atoyac, Cuernavaca, Guerrero, Orizaba, San Marcos, Teapa, Vera Cruz. Panama: +Volcan +de Chiriqui. West Indies. + + + +Observations. + +This species is not mapped because the exact place is not specified, according to +Kerzhner (1993) +"it occurs in Central and South America from central part of Mexico to Argentina". + + + +Measurements. + +Male (n = 2): Length 6.24-6.60 (mean = 6.42). Head: length 0.90-1.01 (mean = 0.95), width 0.82; eye width 0.37, interocular width 0.30-0.33 (mean = 0.31). Rostrum: ratio of segment lengths about 1: 2.45: 2.63: 1.36. Antenna: ratio of segment about 1: 1.60: 1.38: 1.34. Pronotum length 1.30, width 1.45-1.60 (mean = 1.52). Hemelytra length 3.91-4.44 (mean = 4.17). Abdomen: length 3.00-3.18 (mean = 3.09), width 1.65- 1.93 (mean = 1.79). Legs: fore femora: length 1.84- +1.88 +(mean = 1.86), width 0.37); middle femora: length 1.70-1.76 (mean = 1.73), width 0.26; hind femora 2.00-2.25 (mean = 2.12), width 0.18-0.20 (mean = 0.19). Fore tibiae: length 1.54, width 0.11; middle tibiae: length 1.61-1.70 (mean = 1.65), width 0.075; hind tibiae: length 2.44-2.60 (mean = 2.52), width 0.075. + + +Female +(n = 1): Length 6.06. Head: length 0.82, width 0.86; eye width 0.41, interocular width 0.35. Rostrum: ratio of segment lengths about 1: 2: 3.03: 4.39. Antenna: ratio of segment about 1: 1.40: 1.22: 1.23. Pronotum length 1.27, width 1.20. Hemelytra length 1.12. Abdomen: length 2.70, width 2.25. Legs: fore femora: length 1.88, width 0.41; middle femora: length 1.76, width 0.26; hind femora 2.30, width 0.22. Fore tibiae: length 1.57, width 0.13; middle tibiae: length 1.70, width 0.11; hind tibiae missing. + + + +Figure 4. +Hoplistoscelis sordida +a-b +dorsal view c lateral view. Scale line 1mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B4/9E/79B49ED7D37D80DC690DADB4B40D9DE4.xml b/data/79/B4/9E/79B49ED7D37D80DC690DADB4B40D9DE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44cf6239e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B4/9E/79B49ED7D37D80DC690DADB4B40D9DE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Glycera fallax Quatrefages, 1850 + + + + +Glycera gigantea +Quatrefages, 1866 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B5/AA/79B5AA585D5FCEABA71772FB0BDB1C2A.xml b/data/79/B5/AA/79B5AA585D5FCEABA71772FB0BDB1C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73b95087d7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B5/AA/79B5AA585D5FCEABA71772FB0BDB1C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Madoqua guentheri +subsp. +guentheri +Thomas 1894 + + + + + + + +Madoqua guentheri +subsp. +guentheri +Thomas 1894 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1894: 324 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ethiopia +, "Central Ogaden, +3000 feet +[ + +914 m + +]"; identified as "District immediately north of Imi and Karanle on the Webi Shebeli, Ogaden, +Ethiopia +, about +6°30'N +, +42°30'E +" by +Moreau et al. (1946:437) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B5/FF/79B5FF699614CD89B02971B9F6C01EC7.xml b/data/79/B5/FF/79B5FF699614CD89B02971B9F6C01EC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b5c9e67136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B5/FF/79B5FF699614CD89B02971B9F6C01EC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Diagnostic survey of Malagasy Nesomyrmex species-groups and revision of hafahafa group species via morphology based cluster delimitation protocol + + + +Author + +Csosz, Sandor + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +526 + + +19 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.526.6037 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.526.6037 +1313-2970-526-19 +648DED714CAD42E0A19DF2E7DB27EE05 +648DED714CAD42E0A19DF2E7DB27EE05 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + + +Nesomyrmex spinosus +Csosz +& Fisher + +sp. n. +Figs 28-30, Table 4 + + + + +Etymology +. + + +Name +"spinosus" +refers to the short, strong antero-dorsal spines on the petiolar node. + + + +Type material investigated. + +Holotype worker.CASENT0443515, BLF05489; MADGAGASCAR: Prov. Toliara, +Reserve +Prive +Berenty, +Foret +d'Anjapolo +, 21.4 km 325° NW Amboasary, +24°56'S +, +46°13'E +[- +24.92972 N +, +46.20967 E +], 65 m, 7.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (CASCASENT0443515); + + +Paratypes. 24 workers and three males with the same label data with the holotype under CASENT codes: CASENT0443515, BLF05489, (2w, CAS); +CASENT +0443516, BLF05489, (3w, CAS); CASENT0443517, BLF05489, (3w, CAS); CASENT0443518, BLF05489, (1w, CAS); CASENT0443519, BLF05489, (1w, CAS); CASENT0443520, BLF05489, (1w, CAS); CASENT0443521, BLF05489, (1w, CAS); CASENT0443522, BLF05489, (1w, CAS); CASENT0443523, BLF05489, (1w, CAS); CASENT0443524, BLF05489, (1w, CAS); CASENT0443525, BLF05489, (1w, CAS); CASENT0443526, BLF05489, (1w, CAS); CASENT0443527, BLF05489, (1w, CAS); CASENT0443530, BLF05489, (1w, CAS); CASENT0443531, BLF05489, (1w, CAS); CASENT0443532, BLF05489, (1w, CASCASENT0443532); CASENT0443533, BLF05489, (1w, CAS); CASENT0443534, BLF05489, (1w, CAS); CASENT0443535, BLF05489, (1w, CAS); CASENT0443536, BLF05489, (1m, CAS); CASENT0443537, BLF05489, (2m, CAS); + +The list of 44 non-type individuals belonging to 26 nest samples of other material investigated is given in Table 1. + + +Diagnosis. +In key. + + + +Description +of workers. + + +Body color: brown. Body color pattern: body concolorous, only clava darker. Absolute cephalic size: 1021 [935, 1121] +µm +(n=46). Cephalic length vs. maximum width of head capsule (CL/CWb): 1.056 [0.980, 1.113]. Postocular distance vs. cephalic length (PoOc/CL): 0.374 [0.342, 0.393]. Postocular sides of cranium contour frontal view orientation: converging posteriorly. Postocular sides of cranium contour frontal view shape: broadly convex. Vertex contour line in frontal view shape: slightly concave. Vertex sculpture: main sculpture rugose, ground sculpture areolate. Gena contour line in frontal view shape: feebly convex. Genae contour from anterior view orientation: converging. Gena sculpture: rugo-reticulate with areolate ground sculpture. Concentric carinae laterally surrounding antennal foramen count: present. Eye length vs. absolute cephalic size (EL/CS): 0.239 [0.220, 0.265]. Frontal carina distance vs. absolute cephalic size (FRS/CS): 0.315 [0.291, 0.335]. Longitudinal carinae on median region of frons count: present. Longitudinal carinae on medial region of frons shape: forked. Smooth median region on frons count: absent. Antennomere count: 12. Scape length vs. absolute cephalic size (SL/CS): 0.880 [0.844, 0.919]. Facial area of the scape absolute setal angle: setae absent, pubescence only. Median clypeal notch count: present. Median clypeal notch depth vs. absolute cephalic size (Cdep/CS): 0.021 [0.015, 0.027]. Ground sculpture of submedian area of clypeus: smooth. Median carina of clypeus count: present. Lateral carinae of clypeus count: present. Median anatomical line of propodeal spine angle value to Weber length in lateral view: 65°. Spine length vs. absolute cephalic size (SPST/CS): 0.300 [0.258, 0.330]. Minimum spine distance vs. absolute cephalic size (SPBA/CS): 0.212 [0.184, 0.235]. Apical spine distance vs. absolute cephalic size (SPTI/CS): 0.307 [0.221, 0.361]. Propodeal spine shape: straight; slightly bent. Apical distance of pronotal spines vs. absolute cephalic size (PSTI/CS): 0.677 [0.624, 0.723]. Metanotal depression count: absent. Dorsal region of mesosoma sculpture: rugose with areolate ground sculpture. Lateral region of pronotum sculpture: areolate ground sculpture, superimposed by dispersed rugae. Mesopleuron sculpture: areolate ground sculpture, superimposed by dispersed rugae. Metapleuron sculpture: areolate ground sculpture, superimposed by dispersed rugae. Petiole width vs. absolute cephalic size (PEW/CS): 0.237 [0.206, 0.259]. Anterodorsal spines on petiolar node angle of deviation from each other: 60°. Apical distance of anterodorsal spines on petiolar node vs. absolute cephalic size (NSTI/CS): 0.216 [0.194, 0.276]. Frontal profile of petiolar node contour line in lateral view shape: straight. Dorso-caudal petiolar profile contour line in lateral view shape: convex. Dorsal region of petiole sculpture: ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture absent; ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture dispersed rugose. Postpetiole width vs. absolute cephalic size (PPW/CS): 0.491 [0.435, 0.529]. Dorsal region of postpetiole sculpture: ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture absent; ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture dispersed rugose. + + + +Figures 28-30. +Nesomyrmex spinosus +sp. n. paratype worker (CASENT0443532). Lateral view of the body (28), head of the holotype worker in full-face view (29), dorsal view of the body (30). Scale 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known to occur in small, highly isolated forests ( +Reserve +Prive +Berenty, +Foret +d'Anjapolo +and Parc National +d'Andohahela +, +Foret +d'Ambohibory +) in the southern part of Madagascar (Fig. 13). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B6/3E/79B63E8149E684B98823E1952FB0291E.xml b/data/79/B6/3E/79B63E8149E684B98823E1952FB0291E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aabd6b8c4c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B6/3E/79B63E8149E684B98823E1952FB0291E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries + + + +Author + +Ordynets, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2904-7094 +Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany +a.ordynets@uni-kassel.de + + + +Author + +Scherf, David +Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany + + + +Author + +Pansegrau, Felix +Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany + + + +Author + +Denecke, Jonathan +Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany + + + +Author + +Lysenko, Ludmila +Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany + + + +Author + +Larsson, Karl-Henrik +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Langer, Ewald +Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-27 + + +35 + + +41 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678 +1314-4049-35-41 +FF86652FFFAF2557FFB20B15FFF6330B +1305473 + + + + +Subulicystidium rarocrystallinum Ordynets & K.H.Larss. +sp. nov. +Figs 6f-h +; 10k + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from all other + +Subulicystidium + +species by cystidia which bear few spaced and irregularly located crystals and have a thick cell wall. + + + + +Type +. + + + +COLOMBIA +. +Cundinamarcha +: 23rd kilometre of a highway from +Medellin +(direction SE) to +Tenjo +, alt + +2600 m + +, +6.0605 +, +-75.4095 +, on dead twig, +4 Jun 1978 +, +L.Ryvarden +(LR +15483 in +O:F 918488) + +. + + + +Etymology. + +rarocrystallinum +(Lat.), having few spaced crystals on cystidium. + + + +Description. + + +Basidiomata + +annual, effused, resupinate, fragile, porulose, thin, adnate. Hymenophore smooth, finely velutinous due to numerous protruding cystidia, whitish. Margin thinning out, adnate. + + +system +monomitic. All septa with clamps. Subiculum thin, compact, with richly branched hyphae 3-3.5 +µm +wide, thin-walled to slightly thick-walled, hyaline and smooth. Subhymenium thin, compact, with richly branched hyphae 3-3.5 +µm +wide, thin-walled, smooth. + +Cystidia + +subulate, 45-65(-80) +x +3.7-5 +µm +including encrustation, projecting up to 50 +µm +, with especially thick-walled, occasionally slightly swollen (up to 5.5 +µm +), basal part, with outer hyaline crystalline sheath covering the whole cystidium except the tapering, thin-walled apex. Crystal protrusions on cystidium are moderately large, rectangular to rounded, rather sparse and allocated rather irregularly and mostly in the medial part. + + +Basidia +suburniform, 11-15 +x +4.5-5.5 +µm +, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp, without encrustation. +Basidiospores +cylindric, adaxial side slightly concave, L=(7.5-)8.0-10.5(-10.8) +µm +, W=(2.8)2.9-3.7(-3.8) +µm +, Q=(2.2-)2.5-3.2(-3.7), N=72/1, with minute apiculus, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, negative in +Melzer's +reagent. + + + +Remarks on species. + +The few spaced far from each other crystals on cystidium and thick cell wall of cystidium are peculiar. Furthermore, in the single collection studied, cystidia were relatively infrequent and subhymenium was more compact than in other species. Species can be distinguished from + +Subulicystidium brachysporum + +also by larger cylindric basidiospores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B6/90/79B6903255B1B89634C02EFC6AE5CBF4.xml b/data/79/B6/90/79B6903255B1B89634C02EFC6AE5CBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e9d8d09406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B6/90/79B6903255B1B89634C02EFC6AE5CBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="44A2466F3FA027C92A3A5F1E267C22D7" pageId="null" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="158783B0FD588D7308101DDEF75E2229" pageId="null" pageNumber="302"> +<taxonomicName id="7AF97CCF07F52E9C973193407D99ECBE" ID-CoL="3K9XG" ID-ENA="106812" authority="(Woods) Pilger" authorityName="Pilger" baseAuthorityName="Woods" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Helictotrichon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parlatorei"> +<pageBreakToken id="0FD667DA8E707CEEA07DF48D7F41421E" pageId="null" pageNumber="302">Helictotrichon</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="D0E6A488D5530F798B0E6B6346656E5D" originalValue="Parlatórei" pageId="null" pageNumber="302">Parlatorei</normalizedToken> +(Woods) Pilger +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0AA735C26C4C50186D00BA5A4D3E50F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="999A23ED8B919E15BD71B7FF1938ED4E" pageId="null" pageNumber="302"> +( +<taxonomicName id="383F34BD015462CFAB7AB934B694DA8C" authority="Woods" authorityName="Woods" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parlatorei"> +<emphasis id="11365FCC24BDB93E0D396228E7C61104" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="302">Avena parlatorei</emphasis> +Woods +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6F1E6940B92AB5A071263B7CA4F48357" pageId="null" pageNumber="302" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2F26163189AB0EAA1B49D748F91CAA06" pageId="null" pageNumber="302">Parlatores Wiesenhafer</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +0,6-1 m hoch, horstbildend. Stengel aufrecht, kahl. + +Die meisten +Blaetter +borstenfoermig + +, die flachen oberseits rauh (wie bei + +H. pratense +, Nr. + +2), + +unterste +Blaetter +und Blattscheiden zerstreut, weich und abstehend behaart + +(Behaarung weniger dicht als bei + +H. pubescens +, Nr. + +1); + +Blatthaeutchen +3-5 mm lang, oft zerschlitzt, spitz, nicht bewimpert. + +Bluetenstand +wie bei + +H. pubescens + +(Nr. 1), die +Aehrchen +jedoch kleiner: obere ( +laengere +) +Huellspelze +9-11 mm lang; untere +Huellspelze +oft 1nervig. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n = 14: + +Material aus Frankreich und aus den +suedlichen +Kalkalpen (Gervais 1966). + + +Standort. +Montan, subalpin, seltener alpin. Kalkhaltige, trockene, steinige +Boeden +; auch in Felsspalten. + + +Verbreitung. Alpen-Pflanze: +Von den Seealpen bis ins Gebiet des Aostatals; von der Grigna (Comersee) +ostwaerts +durch die +suedlichen +Kalkalpen bis in die Steiner Alpen bei Laibach; durch die +nordoestlichen +Kalkalpen vom Lechtal (Aggenstein) bis in den Wiener Schneeberg. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, Aostatal, Grigna, Bergamasker Alpen, +Allgaeu +(Aggenstein). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B7/F4/79B7F41CDE8912C587D5B5E0E3F536EF.xml b/data/79/B7/F4/79B7F41CDE8912C587D5B5E0E3F536EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fde6392341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B7/F4/79B7F41CDE8912C587D5B5E0E3F536EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Phormidium favosum Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Phormidium favosum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B8/5E/79B85E956FA00F24ABF933E6663A8318.xml b/data/79/B8/5E/79B85E956FA00F24ABF933E6663A8318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a076d9f7b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B8/5E/79B85E956FA00F24ABF933E6663A8318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Amage adspersa (Grube, 1863) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Adriatic). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B9/2A/79B92A2EF9FB90EFEE4BC04E9CF55A2D.xml b/data/79/B9/2A/79B92A2EF9FB90EFEE4BC04E9CF55A2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09f796acad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B9/2A/79B92A2EF9FB90EFEE4BC04E9CF55A2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Euterpnosia madhava (Distant, 1881) + + + + +Pomponia madhava +Distant, 1881 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009549 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Euterpnosiamadhava (Distant, 1881); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Assam +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Assam; India; Indochina. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Bhutan. [Sanborn, 2014] Vietnam, China, Xizang, Bhutan, India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1881 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B9/47/79B9479C198F3944BFD1DC162EF013DA.xml b/data/79/B9/47/79B9479C198F3944BFD1DC162EF013DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df04562e45c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B9/47/79B9479C198F3944BFD1DC162EF013DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Records of larentiine moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected at the Station Linne in Sweden + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7304 +7304 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 +1314-2828-4-7304 + + + + + +Eupithecia subumbrata (Denis & +Schiffermueller +, 1775) + + + + +Notes +Figs 43, 44 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B9/54/79B9544A404680B35BD4FD0EB019B65C.xml b/data/79/B9/54/79B9544A404680B35BD4FD0EB019B65C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50496433730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B9/54/79B9544A404680B35BD4FD0EB019B65C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +493 + + +1 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 +1313-2970-493-1 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae + + + +Kleidotoma Westwood, 1833 + + + +Remarks. +Common throughout the Afrotropical region. + + +Diagnosis. + +Usually elongate eucoilines of varying size, in most cases unmistakable through their incised wing apex alone (shared only with + +Thoreauella + +of +Emargininae +), but in forms with indistinctly incised wings (or where the wing shape is not readily visible) there are several other diagnostic characters: patchily reduced wing pubescence and the reduced wing venation with a small triangular marginal cell; fore wing veins of uneven width; distinctly pointed metapleural corner; narrow scutellar plate; and longitudinally striate dorsal surface of the scutellum. May be confused with +Hexacola +, who share the striate scutellum, the globular head, the often strongly modified male F1 and the sometimes narrow triangular marginal cell, but +Hexacola +typically have a very large and convex scutellar plate and narrow oblique scutellar foveae - and always a rectangular metapleural corner and a non-incised wing apex. + + + +Kleidotoma + +is a taxon that is difficult to overview, and globally there are very few recognisable species-groups that are not obviously artificial. There is a general spectrum from tiny, often brown, species with little reduction of wing pubescence, and large, often black, species with very strong reduction of wing pubescence. And there are the aberrant brachypterous taxa (often ripicolous species occuring in algae or wrack, sometimes on isolated islands; but at least in the Holarctic also in ground-dwelling species in grasslands). The wingless or brachypterous forms among +Kleidotoma +are the only cynipoids with this state found in the Afrotropical region so far (though in other regions, +Rhoptromeris +and +Alloxysta +occasionally show brachyptery too, and such specimens may be found in the Afrotropical region). However, beyond what is already said here, we are not at the level of knowledge to start discussing species groups in +Kleidotoma +in a meaningful way. + + + +Figure 36. +Kleidotoma +species (Central African Republic). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C head, anterior view. + + + + +Distribution. + +Worldwide. Afrotropical records: Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe ( +Quinlan 1986 +), St Helena (Dessart 1976), Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Gabon, Gambia, Madagascar, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Yemen (here). + + + +Biology. + +Parasitoids of various flies in concealed and mostly decomposing habitats; debris, dung, carrion, fruit, fungi, grass, seawrack, aquatic plants etc. Broad host range, common hosts in other parts of the world include +Drosophilidae +, +Sepsidae +, +Ephydridae +and others ( +Baker 1979 +, +Beardsley 1990 +, +1993 +, +Belizin 1963 +, +Burghele 1959 +, +Carton et al. 1986 +, + +Diaz +and Gallardo 1996 + +, +Driessen et al. 1990 +, +Jonsell et al. 1999 +, +Pont and Meier 2002 +, +Quinlan 1978 +, +Weld 1952 +, and others; plus additional label data). + + + +Species richness. + +Kleidotoma arbitra +Quinlan, 1986 (Democratic Republic of Congo, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe) + + +Kleidotoma bifurcata +Quinlan, 1986 (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + +Kleidotoma conica +Quinlan, 1986 (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + +Kleidotoma distenda +Quinlan, 1986 (Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria, South Africa) + + +Kleidotoma eala +Quinlan, 1986 (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + +Kleidotoma elongula +Quinlan, 1986 (Democratic Republic of Congo, South Africa, Zimbabwe) + + +Kleidotoma erebus +Quinlan, 1986 (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + +Kleidotoma favus +Quinlan, 1986 (Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda, Zimbabwe) + + +Kleidotoma fimbriata +Quinlan, 1986 (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + +Kleidotoma miroscutellaris +(Dessart, 1976) ( +Polbourdouxia +) (St Helena) + + +Kleidotoma montana +Kieffer, 1910d (Rwanda) + + +syn +Kleidotoma africana +Benoit, 1956a nec Kieffer, 1910d (lapsus) + + +Kleidotoma morsum +Quinlan, 1986 (Democratic Republic of Congo, South Africa) + + +Kleidotoma nigrans +Quinlan, 1986 (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + +Kleidotoma nitidiuscula +Quinlan, 1986 (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + +Kleidotoma norma +Quinlan, 1986 (Zimbabwe) + + +Kleidotoma strigosa +Quinlan, 1986 (Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda, Zimbabwe) + + +Kleidotoma ventosa +Quinlan, 1986 (Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, South Africa) + +Also undescribed species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B9/A7/79B9A79D170F98F5285E7299E8108A52.xml b/data/79/B9/A7/79B9A79D170F98F5285E7299E8108A52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2088577d11e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B9/A7/79B9A79D170F98F5285E7299E8108A52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Procerastea nematodes Langerhans, 1884 + + + + +Procerastea nematodes +Langerhans, 1884 | +Procerastea perrieri +Gravier, 1900 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece as +Procerastea perrieri +by +Nicolaidou et al. (1986) +and +Simboura et al. (1995b) +, subsequently listed as +Procerastea nematodes +by +Arvanitidis (2000a) +and +Simboura and Nicolaidou (2001) +. In the Mediterranean also reported from Italy ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +), otherwise distributed along the Atlantic coasts of Europe. +Nygren (2004) +restricts the species' distribution to the North-East Atlantic and the North-East Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/B9/ED/79B9EDA91590A735C48FCCC2085363C5.xml b/data/79/B9/ED/79B9EDA91590A735C48FCCC2085363C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..878bb7e25aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/B9/ED/79B9EDA91590A735C48FCCC2085363C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Enytus neoapostata (Horstmann, 1969) + + + + +Diadegma neoapostata +Horstmann, 1969 + + +neapostatus +misspelling + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/BA/15/79BA155AD516AC87693C51D0BBBB4BAE.xml b/data/79/BA/15/79BA155AD516AC87693C51D0BBBB4BAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d607bfdb9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/BA/15/79BA155AD516AC87693C51D0BBBB4BAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. + + + +Author + +Snelling, G. C. + + + +Author + +Snelling, R. R. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +459 +550 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290 + +journal article +21290 + + + + +Neivamyrmex nyensis Watkins + + + +Figures 11, 23, 42, 57, 70, 84 + + + +Neivamyrmex nyensis Watkins +, 1977: 421 - 423 (w). + + + + +U. S. A. +, +Nevada +, +Nye Co. +, 5 1 / 2 mi S, 3 mi E +Beatty +( + +USNM + +) examined. + +Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986: 20. + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (Map 4) +UNITED STATES: Southern Nevada, Arizona, California; MEXICO: Baja California. + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED + + +UNITED STATES +, +ARIZONA +, +Coconino Co. +: +Havasu Canyon +( +UCDC +, +LACM +) + +. + +CALIFORNIA +, +Imperial Co. +: +2.9 mi N +Glamis +( +LACM +). + + +Riverside Co. +: +Chuckwalla Mts. +, +Red Cloud Cyn. +( +LACM +) + +. + +San Bernardino Co. +: +Lucerne Valley +( +GCSC +) + +. + +NEVADA +, +Nye Co. +: +5 1 / 2 mi S, 3 mi. E +Beatty +3500 ft ( +LACM +, +USNM +) + +. + + + +MEXICO +, +BAJA CALIFORNIA +: +28 km E +Ensenada +( +LACM +, +UCDC +) + +. + + + +DISCUSSION + +This small subterranean species is poorly known. Not surprisingly most of these collections were from under partially buried stones; the Glamis sample consists of a single specimen taken from a foraging worker of +Forelius maccooki (Forel) +and the Lucerne Valley record is based on a head capsule recovered from a refuse midden of +Solenopsis xyloni McCook +. The Red Cloud Canyon site is in a rocky streambed on the west side of the range, in Creosote / Cactus Scrub desert. The specimens were collected in late afternoon beneath a partially buried stone. There had been rain several days prior to the collection and the soil under the stone was slightly damp. The Havasu Canyon collection was made under similar circumstances. + + +Neivamyrmex nyensis +may eventually prove to be the worker form of +N. mojave +. + +Automontage images are available at antweb. org. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/BA/66/79BA668CB0787CC88B3A41E32A980DE8.xml b/data/79/BA/66/79BA668CB0787CC88B3A41E32A980DE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efe68f722a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/BA/66/79BA668CB0787CC88B3A41E32A980DE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. + + + +Author + +Brown, WL Jr., + +text + + +Studia Entomologica + + +1978 + +20 + + +549 +638 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf + +journal article +6757 + + + + +[4] +Anochetus princeps + + + + +I have already dealt with the synonymy of + +A. princeps ( +Brown, 1964 +) + +, which is widespread in forested parts of soiutheastern Asia and the Greater Sunda Islands. Much of the material in MCZ comes from North Borneo: Tutu River; Mt. Poi, Sarawak, 5000 ft.; Mt Penrissen, 4000 ft.; Tobang; all collected by E. +Mjoeberg +. I have also reviewed specimens from the Andaman Is.: Peel Islands, B. Osmaston; and Mt. Makiling, Lagunas Prov., Luzon (F. X. Williams, "low alt."), and new series from SE Celebes: Silea, 28 km W of Kendari, rotten wood in wet forest, W. L. Brown; 1-2 km E of Wolasi, 42 km S of Kendari, rotten wood in wet forest (Brown). At Silea, +A. princeps +was taken within 100 m of +A. gladiator +nests, aiso made in rotten wood on the forest floor. + + + +Male: With the sample from Mt. Penrissen, North Borneo (MCZ) there is a male mounted on the same pin with a worker, and almost certainly of the same species. TL 5.6, HL 1.00, HW including eyes 1.13, WL 2.20. +Ocelli large (greatest diameter 0.14 mm); compound eyes large, very convex, taking up most of sides of head, but separated from lateral ocellus by a gap 0.20 mm long. Mandibles very small, subtriangular, their dorsal surfaces each bearing a conspicuous whitish, subcircular basin perhaps an evaporation basin for pheromones. Maxillary palpi apparently 4-merous, 2 basal segments wide. Sides of trunk strongly convex. Petiolar node forming a blunt cone, much like that of worker, but back-tilted. +Terminaba rather ordinary. Pygidium with entire, narrowly-rounded free margin. Cerei prominent. Hypopygium tapered-linguiform, with convex ventral surface. Parameres rather narrow, tapered toward narrowly rounded apices, obtusely bent mesad and ventrad beyond midlength, with convex outer surfaces. Digitus and cuspis of volsella subequal in length; aedeagus without prominent lateral expansions or processes. +Body generally covered with abundant, mostly decumbent, brown, short hair (or long pubescence), through which can be seen the moderately shining, densely punctulate integument. Color warm tan; vertex and scutum partly darker brown; lower meso- and metapleura, mouthparts, legs and terminalia pale, dull, yellowish. + +Wings (forewing L 4.8 mm) pale brownish, with +"full" +venation of tribe +Ponerini +. Hind wing with well-developed anal lobe and 10 submedian hamuli. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/BB/37/79BB37E30DAC029E1283931FAB085DB4.xml b/data/79/BB/37/79BB37E30DAC029E1283931FAB085DB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dba0c3c5a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/BB/37/79BB37E30DAC029E1283931FAB085DB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Atanatolica nordestina Henriques-Oliveira & Santos, 2014 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Ana Lucia Henriques Oliveira | Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Ana Lucia Henriques Oliveira | Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Ana Lucia Henriques Oliveira | Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +13.xi.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Cachoeira do +Cafundo + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 783; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'12"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Ana Lucia Henriques Oliveira | Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +16.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio +Cafundo + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 753; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'12"S +, +40°54'31"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Ana Lucia Henriques Oliveira | Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +17.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +12 +; lifeStage: +immature +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio +Cafundo + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 753; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'12"S +, +40°54'31"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Ana Lucia Henriques Oliveira | Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +17.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +11 +; lifeStage: +immature +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio das Minas, +proximo +ao +Portao +Araticum + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 328; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'32.6"S +, +40°53'32.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Ana Lucia Henriques Oliveira | Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +17.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Ana Lucia Henriques Oliveira | Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.xi.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Ana Lucia Henriques Oliveira | Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.xi.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Ana Lucia Henriques Oliveira| Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. | Rafael, J.A. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Ana Lucia Henriques Oliveira | Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +24.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: CE. + + +Notes + +Species described in +Henriques-Oliveira and Santos 2014 +. See Fig. 26. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/BB/69/79BB69CE7FF350598B268E53C939240F.xml b/data/79/BB/69/79BB69CE7FF350598B268E53C939240F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8338b0ed2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/BB/69/79BB69CE7FF350598B268E53C939240F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta andicola (A.R.Sm.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris andicola A.R.Sm. +, Fieldiana, Bot., n.s., 29: 16. 1992. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/BB/AA/79BBAA3092691DBCDBAE87A85259F411.xml b/data/79/BB/AA/79BBAA3092691DBCDBAE87A85259F411.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab7b6c65870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/BB/AA/79BBAA3092691DBCDBAE87A85259F411.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +531 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 +1313-2970-531-1 +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Euconulidae + + + +Kaliella sublaxa Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen +sp. n. +Figure 61 + + + + + +Holotype +. +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, +West Coast Province +, +Crocker Range N.P. +, +km 54 marker on the road Kota Kinabalu-Tambunan +, +Gunung Mas +( +RMNH.5003923 +). + + + + + +Examined +material from Sabah. + +Interior Province. Gunung Trusmadi slopes, Gua Loloposon (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 13259). West Coast Province. Crocker Range N.P., km 54 marker on the road Kota Kinabalu-Tambunan, Gunung Mas (leg. M. Schilthuizen, J.J.M. van Alphen & J. van Alphen, V 13493). + + + +Description +. + +Shell small, very thin, somewhat translucent, pale yellowish-brown, somewhat depressed-conical with flat or slightly concave sides; apex rounded. Surface shiny. Whorls moderately convex, last whorl slightly angular, rounded above and below the periphery. Protoconch whorls rather flat, with numerous fine, densely placed radial riblets; spiral sculpture virtually absent. Teleoconch: Last whorl with a thin peripheral spiral thread coinciding with the suture of the penultimate whorl, above and below this numerous fine, densely and regularly placed, continuous spiral grooves. Radial sculpture: above the periphery with a few growth lines, next to these fine, densely and regularly placed (about as dense and as strong as the spiral grooves) riblets; below the periphery with similar but less distinct radial sculpture. Umbilicus closed. Dimensions: Height up to 3.5 mm; width up to 4.1 mm; diameters of the first four whorls 0.7-0.8 mm, 1.35-1. 50 mm, 2.40-2.65 mm, c. 3.9 mm respectively; number of whorls up to c. 4; height aperture up to 2.2 mm; width aperture up to 2.4 mm. + + + +Habitat +in Sabah and distribution. + +Primary and secondary forest on limestone and sandstone soil. Alt. 900-1700 m. Sabah: Crocker Range; Gunung Trusmadi. Endemic to Sabah. + + +Cross diagnosis. + +In general shape most similar to +Kaliella dendrophila +, differs by the protoconch sculpture with predominant radial riblets and the more convex outer whorls. Also similar to +Kaliella calculosa +and +Kaliella microsoma +, differs by the less dense mode of coiling (compare the width of the third and fourth whorl). + + +It differs from +Kaliella gregaria +by its denser mode of coiling (compare diameters of the third whorl), and from +Kaliella eurytrochus +by the more dense spiral sculpture on the outer whorls, above the periphery, as well as by the larger aperture at the same number of whorls. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the mode of coiling [sub-laxa (L.) = a little loose]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/BC/18/79BC18A59E3BE00CB9C5EFFED03E7E89.xml b/data/79/BC/18/79BC18A59E3BE00CB9C5EFFED03E7E89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f71a3c3ce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/BC/18/79BC18A59E3BE00CB9C5EFFED03E7E89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Calidris melanotos (Vieillot, 1819) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Regular Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/BC/20/79BC2010A9AC52498246318D868BF4E4.xml b/data/79/BC/20/79BC2010A9AC52498246318D868BF4E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..467afaf37fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/BC/20/79BC2010A9AC52498246318D868BF4E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Schoenlandella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) in the New World, with a potential biological control agent for a lepidopteran pest of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758 +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA +ikang1@lsu.edu + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA + + + +Author + +Diaz, Rodrigo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5493-9548 +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-10-29 + + +86 + + +47 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.72690 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.72690 +1314-2607-86-47 +5617D391397345709722E67A3EDF477E +C60B2ECFD8025577BCB4BF9F5E903455 +5650527 + + + + +Schoenlandella longimala (Mao, 1945) + + + + +Cardiochiles longimala +Mao, 1945 ( +Mao 1945 +) + + +Schoenlandella longimala +(Mao, 1945) ( +Dangerfield et al. 1999 +) + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +Mexico • ♂, Guadalajara, Mexico; 2 Aug. 1914; Deposited in NMNH. + + + +Diagnosis + +(based on images of the holotype on the NMNH website). +Body mostly black except for legs. Malar space shorter than basal width of mandible. Mouthparts moderately elongated. Scutellar sulcus with six crenulae. Lateral side of scutellum mostly rugulose. Pronotum medially rugose, with median areola anteriorly angled. Forewing entirely infuscate; stigma entirely melanic; 3r vein absent; 1a present as a nebulous vein. + + + +Description. + +See +Mao (1945) +. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Mexico. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/BC/80/79BC8006E7E928E9E3401368E2F54CBF.xml b/data/79/BC/80/79BC8006E7E928E9E3401368E2F54CBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef9d4f4bd5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/BC/80/79BC8006E7E928E9E3401368E2F54CBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A comprehensive guide to the Argentinian case-bearer beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Camptosomata) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + + + +Author + +Chamorro, Maria Lourdes + + + +Author + +Cabrera, Nora + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + + + +Author + +Roig-Junent, Sergio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +677 + + +11 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778 +1313-2970-677-11 +1C3D9A997A4C443FB228CEA383A2D72F +1C3D9A997A4C443FB228CEA383A2D72F + + + + + +Metallactus +Suffrian, 1866 + +Fig. 25 + + + + + +Metallactus + +Suffrian 1866 +: 248; +Jacoby 1907 +: 848. + + + +Type species. +Not yet designated. + + +Figure 25. +Metallactus argentinensis +Jacoby (4), left: habitus (dorsal view), right: habitus (lateral view). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Metallactus +includes species that lack a deeply excised lateral edge of the elytra, additionally, the following characters may be useful to segregate species +into +this genus: posterior margin of intercoxal prosternal process gradually narrowing, pointed; abdomen not exposed; elytral length greater than 2 +x +length of pronotum ( +Chamorro 2013 +). + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical. + + +Remarks. + +This genus has not been revised since its original description by +Suffrian (1866) +and its relationship with related genera is presently unclear ( + +Schoeller +2003 + +, +Sassi 2015 +). Furthermore, +Jacoby (1907) +indicated +Metallactus +and +Griburius +to be very problematic to define, and a lot of species can not fit well in either genera. However, a study with a new diagnosis of the genus +Metallactus +, based on a new set of effective morphological characters is in progress (Sassi, in prep.). + + + +Argentinian species checklist. + +1. +Metallactus albipes +Suffrian, 1866 (CTS). + + +2. +Metallactus albopictus +Suffrian, 1866 (BAS, COR). + + +3. +Metallactus argentinensis +Jacoby, 1907 (COR). + + +4. +Metallactus bivitticollis +(Jacoby, 1907), comb. n. (BAS). + + +5. +Metallactus divisus +Jacoby, 1907 (SFE). + + +6. +Metallactus generosus +Suffrian, 1866 (CTS). + + +7. +Metallactus inustus +Suffrian, 1866 (BAS, CTS). + + +8. +Metallactus luniger +Suffrian, 1866 (Argentina). + + +9. +Metallactus nigrofasciatus +Suffrian, 1866 (COR, SLS). Host plant: +Asteraceae +: carqueja ( +Baccharis +sp.) ( +Viana and Williner 1973 +). + + +10. +Metallactus nigrovittis +Jacoby, 1907 (SFE). + + +11. +Metallactus patagonicus +Suffrian, 1866 (BAS, COR, MZA, RNO). + + +12. +Metallactus pollens +Suffrian, 1866 (CTS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/BD/40/79BD40782814EEE40FB5E1C86283ACB7.xml b/data/79/BD/40/79BD40782814EEE40FB5E1C86283ACB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89de8d086a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/BD/40/79BD40782814EEE40FB5E1C86283ACB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Unique extrication structure in a new megaspilid, Dendrocerusscutellaris Trietsch & Miko (Hymenoptera: Megaspilidae) + + + +Author + +Trietsch, Carolyn + + + +Author + +Miko, Istvan + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +22676 +22676 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22676 +1314-2828-6-22676 + + + + + +Dendrocerus scutellaris Trietsch & +Miko + +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHMUK010812028 +; recordedBy: +D Janzen & I. Gauld +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: http://grbio.org/institution/frost-entomological-museum-penn-state-university/53e1ac2c-ea1c-4ff2-8649-5017127e66b9; Taxon: scientificName: Dendrocerusscutellaris; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Megaspilidae; genus: Dendrocerus; specificEpithet: scutellaris; taxonRank: species; Location: country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; verbatimLocality: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste Pr.: Santa Rosa N. P.: 300m Bosque San Emilio; verbatimElevation: +300m +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Carolyn Trietsch +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: eventDate: 1985-04-27/5-11; verbatimEventDate: +27.iv-11.v.1985 +; eventRemarks: sample SE.6.C. BMNH(E) 2008-87; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHMUK010812044 +; recordedBy: +D Janzen & I. Gauld +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: http://grbio.org/institution/frost-entomological-museum-penn-state-university/19410856-81ec-4ea2-b003-861d28be9fab; Taxon: scientificName: Dendrocerusscutellaris; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Megaspilidae; genus: Dendrocerus; specificEpithet: scutellaris; taxonRank: species; Location: country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; verbatimLocality: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste Pr.: Santa Rosa N. P.: 300m Bosque San Emilio; verbatimElevation: +300m +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Carolyn Trietsch +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: eventDate: 1985-10-5/26; verbatimEventDate: +5-26.x.1985 +; eventRemarks: sample SE.6.C. BMNH(E) 2008-87; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHMUK010812045 +; recordedBy: +D Janzen & I. Gauld +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: http://grbio.org/institution/frost-entomological-museum-penn-state-university/60cf3fa8-009b-4b7e-a529-fc933f737604; Taxon: scientificName: Dendrocerusscutellaris; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Megaspilidae; genus: Dendrocerus; specificEpithet: scutellaris; taxonRank: species; Location: country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; verbatimLocality: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste Pr.: Santa Rosa N. P.: 300m Bosque San Emilio; verbatimElevation: +300m +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Carolyn Trietsch +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: eventDate: 1985-07-5/8-3; verbatimEventDate: +13.vii-3.viii.1985 +; eventRemarks: sample SE.6.C. BMNH(E) 2008-87; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/29fv-ztxs; institutionCode: +PSUC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHMUK010812030 +; recordedBy: +D Janzen & I. Gauld +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: http://grbio.org/institution/frost-entomological-museum-penn-state-university/50d80e83-a282-43c7-9514-eb821ee2b64f; Taxon: scientificName: Dendrocerusscutellaris; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Megaspilidae; genus: Dendrocerus; specificEpithet: scutellaris; taxonRank: species; Location: country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; verbatimLocality: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste Pr.: Santa Rosa N. P.: 300m Bosque San Emilio; verbatimElevation: +300m +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Carolyn Trietsch +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: eventDate: 1985-07-5/8-3; verbatimEventDate: +13.vii-3.viii.1985 +; eventRemarks: sample SE.6.C. BMNH(E) 2008-87; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description +Body length universal: 2.6-2.7 mm. +Colouration: Colour hue pattern: head and mesosoma black; metasoma, mouthparts, legs and scape except for the basal part dark brown; base of scape light brown. Colour intensity pattern: proximal part of scape lighter than the rest of the scape. + +Head: Cephalic size (csb): mean: 750-1100 +μm +. Head height (lateral view) vs. eye height (anterior view): HH:EHf=1.25-1.75. Head height vs. head length: HH:HL=1.2-1.5. Head width vs. interorbital space: HW:IOS=1.6-1.9. Head width vs. head height: HW:HH=1.5-2.0. Male ocular ocellar line vs. lateral ocellar line: OOL:LOL=2.1-2.6. Male ocular ocellar line vs. posterior ocellar line: OOL:POL=0.95-1.0. Female ocular ocellar line vs. lateral ocellar line: OOL 1.6-2.5 x as long as LOL. Anterior ocellar fovea shape: fovea not extended ventrally into facial sulcus. Occipital carina sculpture: crenulate. Median flange of occipital carina count: absent. Preoccipital carina count: present. Preoccipital lunula count: present. Preoccipital furrow count: present. Preoccipital furrow anterior end: preoccipital furrow ends inside ocellar triangle. Dorsal margin of occipital carina vs. dorsal margin of lateral ocellus in lateral view: occipital carina is ventral to lateral ocellus in lateral view. Transverse scutes on upper face count: absent. Rugose region on upper face count: present. Rugose sculpturing on head and mesosoma count: present. Facial pit count: facial pit present. Intertorular carina count: present. Ventral margin of antennal rim vs. dorsal margin of clypeus: not adjacent. Median region of intertorular area shape: concave. Subtorular carina count: present. Torulo-clypeal carina count: present. Supraclypeal depression count: present. Supraclypeal depression structure: absent medially, represented by two grooves laterally of facial pit. Antennal scrobe count: absent. Mandibular tooth count: 1. Mandibular lancea count: absent. Distal edge of mandible: flat. + + +Antennae: Male flagellomeres shape: branched. Male scape length vs combined length of F1+F2: longer or equal. 6th male flagellomere length vs. width, +"sensillar" +view: elongate, more than 2x as long as wide. Male flagellomere branches count: 7 branches; 8 branches. Branch of male flagellomere 5 length compared to flagellomere 6: longer than length of flagellomere 6. Branch of male F5 length vs. length of male F5: longer than length of flagellomere 5. Male F6 length vs. combined length of F7+F8: shorter than length of flagellomere 7+8. Sensillar patch of the male flagellomere pattern: F7-F9. Basal resilin-rich area of male antennal branches count: absent. Female F1 length vs. pedicel length: 1.0-1.2. Female ninth flagellomere length: F9 less than F7+F8. + +Mesosoma and Metasoma: Ventrolateral invagination of the pronotum count: present. Notaulus posterior end location: adjacent to transscutal articulation. Speculum ventral limit: not extending ventrally of pleural pit line. Mesoscutellar comb count: present. Mesoscutal length vs. anterior mesoscutal width: MscL/AscW=1.2-2.0. Anterior mesoscutal width vs. posterior mesoscutal width: AscW/PscW=0.7-0.9. Median mesoscutal sulcus posterior end: adjacent to transscutal articulation. Axillular carina count: absent. Scutoscutellar sulcus vs. transscutal articulation: adjacent. Mesometapleural sulcus count: present. Metapleural carina count: present. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex count: present. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex shape: Bifurcated. +Male Genitalia: Distal margin of male S9 shape: convex. Proximolateral corner of male S9 shape: blunt. Proximodorsal notch of cupula count: absent. Gonostyle/volsella complex proximodorsal margin shape: with deep concavity medially. Submedian conjunctiva on distoventral margin of gonostyle/volsella complex: length (range of fusion of parossiculus/parossiculus complex from gonostipes): more than 4/5. Apical parossiculal seta number: one. Dorsal apodeme of penisvalva count: absent. Distal projection of the penisvalva count: absent. Sensillar plate of the aedeagus shape: distinctly less than half as wide as the male genitalia. Distal projection of the parossiculus count: present. Dorsomedian conjunctiva of the gonostyle-volsella complex count: absent. Cupula length vs. gonostyle-volsella complex length: cupula less than 1/2 the length of gonostyle-volsella complex in lateral view. Parossiculus count (parossiculus and gonostipes fusion): present (not fused with the gonostipes). Distoventral submedian corner of the cupula count: absent. Harpe length: harpe shorter than gonostipes in lateral view. + + +Diagnosis + +Dendrocerus scutellaris +(Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) belongs to the +Dendrocerus halidayi +species group ( +Dessart 1995 +, +Dessart 1999 +), based on the branched male flagellomeres, bifid anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapectal complex and the presence of parossiculal projections with 3 parossiculal setae. This species is distinguished from all other ceraphronoid species by the presence of the mesoscutellar comb, an anatomical cluster that is composed of a row of spines medially on the mesoscutellar-axillar complex. This species is also unique amongst +Ceraphronoidea +in that the distal edge of mandible is flat and not pointed. + + + +Etymology +This species is named for the presence of the mesoscutellar comb, which is unique to this species and is not found in any other known ceraphronoid species. + + +Distribution +This species is only known from Costa Rica. + + +Figs 1-6 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/BD/9B/79BD9B1B22A60FA1409E3B1929117E37.xml b/data/79/BD/9B/79BD9B1B22A60FA1409E3B1929117E37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a754c861e36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/BD/9B/79BD9B1B22A60FA1409E3B1929117E37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Amomum +grana-paradisi + +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Amomum scapo vestito racemoso. ✠ + +Amomum caule racemoso. +Mat. med.3. + + +Grana paradisi officinarum. +Bauh. pin. 413. + + + + +Habitat in +Madagascar +, +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/BE/25/79BE25CDA3BD3E062EBBDD9F8BD7345F.xml b/data/79/BE/25/79BE25CDA3BD3E062EBBDD9F8BD7345F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1578f25b90b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/BE/25/79BE25CDA3BD3E062EBBDD9F8BD7345F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Lamprotatus novickyi (Delucchi, 1953) + + + + +Skeloceras novickyi +Delucchi, 1953 + + +glaucum +(Delucchi, 1955, +Skeloceras +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/BF/12/79BF12555BF85F835A4EE7BFCABDAE20.xml b/data/79/BF/12/79BF12555BF85F835A4EE7BFCABDAE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cef26339dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/BF/12/79BF12555BF85F835A4EE7BFCABDAE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Ageniaspis fuscicollis (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Encyrtus fuscicollis +Dalman, 1820 + + +cyanocephalus +( +Bouche' +1834, +Pteromalus +) + + +cyanocephalus +(Goureau, 1847, +Encyrtus +) + + +praysincola +Silvestri, 1907 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/BF/C9/79BFC9D3526F5AEAB9A17253EDCDC6F3.xml b/data/79/BF/C9/79BFC9D3526F5AEAB9A17253EDCDC6F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f00468cad5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/BF/C9/79BFC9D3526F5AEAB9A17253EDCDC6F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ + + + +Bomarea pastazensis (Alstroemeriaceae), an exceptionally small new species from the eastern Andean slopes of Ecuador + + + +Author + +Clark, John L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-6380 +Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 1534 Mound Street, Sarasota, FL 34236, USA +jclark@selby.org + + + +Author + +Fierro-Minda, Alisson +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7169-2989 +Herbario QUSF, Colegio de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, USFQ, Quito, Ecuador & Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador & Reserva: The Youth Land Trust, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Exe, Nolan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-7978 +Reservas de Fundacion EcoMinga, Fundacion EcoMinga, Banos, Tungurahua, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Johnson, Mia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-0606 +Reservas de Fundacion EcoMinga, Fundacion EcoMinga, Banos, Tungurahua, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Tribble, Carrie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7263-7885 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA + + + +Author + +Jost, Lou +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5850-0716 +Reservas de Fundacion EcoMinga, Fundacion EcoMinga, Banos, Tungurahua, Ecuador + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-10 + + +235 + + +31 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.110525 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.110525 +1314-2003-235-31 +A22591C65BDA5F3EAC53EE06CC2BBD8A + + + + +Bomarea pastazensis J.L.Clark, Fierro-Minda & N.Exe +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Bomarea pumila + +Griseb. ex Baker, differing in plant height reaching 10-14 cm (vs. 5-8 cm high in + +B. pumila + +), pubescent stem (vs. glabrous stem in + +B. pumila + +), the presence of ciliate leaf margin (vs. glabrous leaf margin in + +B. pumila + +), and the presence of dark spots on the petals (vs. no spotting on the petals in + +B. pumila + +). + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Ecuador +. +Tungurahua + +: + +Canton +Banos + +, + +Parroquia + +Rio +Verde + + +, +Cerro Candelaria Reserve +( +Fundacion +EcoMinga), upper +Pastaza +watershed, +1°28'39.33"S +, +78°17'53.61"W +, + +3642 m + +, +10 Mar 2016 +, + +J.L. Clark +14839 + +( +holotype +: QCA! [245371]; isotype: SEL! [079072]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Terrestrial or epiphytic herb. +Rhizome +short with multiple underground fusiform to globose root tubers, pale and heavily stippled with dull reddish-purple spots, 5-9 +x +3-4 mm, surface striate, yellowish-brown with red spots (Fig. +2H +). +Stem +erect, 10-14 cm long, ca. 0.13 cm in diameter, slender, terete, base pubescent, apex puberulous, internodes 0.6 cm long. +Leaves +alternate; blade ovate, 1.4-1.8 +x +0.4-0.7 cm, base rounded to obtuse, apex acute, abaxially glabrous, adaxially light green, suffused with whitish-translucent trichomes, ca., 0.2 mm long, clustered along veins; blades with 5-7 prominent parallel veins, raised below and slightly raised above; margin hyaline, slightly revolute with unicellular trichomes to 0.2 mm long; petioles resupinate and canaliculate, 0.1-0.4 cm long, basal leaves reduced to scales. +Flowers +produced from the stem apex, usually one (rarely two) apical flower(s) per stem.; pedicels 1-1.4 cm long, terete, with brownish red to dark purple trichomes, bisexual, actinomorphic, epigynous. +Sepals +3, 1.0-1.3 +x +1.0-1.2 cm, each sepal with 6 parallel veins, broadly ovate, apically rounded, bright red to orange-red with a 1 mm green to black claw, inner and outer surfaces glabrous. +Petals +3, basally constricted and caniculate, distally obovate to broadly spathulate, 1.5-1.6 +x +0.6-0.7 cm, greenish yellow, puberulous at base, inner surface with 3 large reddish-brown spots, outer surface uniformly yellow (occasionally yellow suffused with red from the inner spots). +Androecium +of 6 free stamens, 0.8-0.9 cm long, thickened near center of filaments; anthers pseudo-basifixed, 0.3 +x +0.1 cm, fusiform; pollen grains lilac. +Gynoecium +comprised of three fused carpels, ovary 0.5 +x +0.4 cm with surface covered with glutinous trichomes, style ca. 1 cm long, stigma with three circinate lobes. +Fruits +not observed. + + + +Ecology. + +Found growing on + +Sphagnum + +and mossy cushions at ground level and epiphytically (up to 2.5 m high) in high elevation cloud forest and paramo (observed from 3235 to 3700 m). Plants growing in partially shaded areas to full sunlight. Stems erect to hanging, with flowers often found on or slightly above ground level. Flowers protandrous, commonly with one flower per stem but occasionally two. + + + +Phenology. +Observed in flower in January, March, July, and November. Approximately 20 individual plants with mature flowers were located during an expedition in November of 2022 and fewer individuals with mature flowers were observed in January of 2022. Fruits not documented. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epiphyte, +pastazensis +, reflects the watershed of the type locality that includes +Rio +Pastaza and adjacent tributaries. + + + +Distribution and preliminary assessment of conservation status. + + +Bomarea pastazensis + +is endemic to the upper Pastaza watershed, located in the eastern Andean slopes of Ecuador. The first documented population was inside Cerro Candelaria Reserve in Tungurahua province (Fig. +3 +). The Cerro Candelaria Reserve is a private reserve of 2800+ hectares managed by +Fundacion +EcoMinga. It is bordered on the north by +EcoMinga's +Naturetrek Reserve, and the south by Parque Nacional Sangay. Along with +Fundacion +EcoMinga's +Machay and Naturetrek Reserves to the north, it forms a protected corridor between Parque Nacional Sangay and Parque Nacional Llanganates. Cerro Candelaria Reserve was founded by +Fundacion +EcoMinga in 2007 and financed by the World Land Trust (UK); the majority of the reserve is undisturbed by anthropogenic activity. A diverse flora and fauna has been recorded here, including many endemic species and species of high conservation priority ( +Jost 2004 +; +Reyes-Puig et al. 2013 +), such as + +Blakea attenboroughii + +Penneys & L.Jost ( +Melastomataceae +) which is endemic to the lower elevation forests of Bosque Protector Cerro Candelaria. Several recently described species in the +Orchidaceae +share a similar geographic distribution to + +Bomarea pastazensis + +(Fig. +3 +), include + +Teagueia barbeliana + +L.Jost & Shepard, + +T. puroana + +L.Jost & Shepard, + +T. kostoglouana + +L.Jost & Shepard, + +T. lizziefinchiana + +L.Jost & Shepard, and + +T. anitana + +L.Jost & Shepard ( +Jost and Shepard 2011 +; +2017 +). Additional surveys in Cerro Candelaria and in the surrounding upper Rio Pastaza watershed are likely to yield many more undescribed species, and potentially additional populations of + +Bomarea pastazensis + +. The distribution of this species highlights the importance of the Llanganates-Sangay corridor for allowing species gene flow and connectivity among populations ( + +Rios +Alvear and Reyes-Puig 2015 + +). A second documented population of + +Bomarea pastazensis + +was provided by digital images from +EcoMinga's +park guard Eduardo +Pena +(July 2023) in the Llanganates National Park, north of +Rio +Pastaza (Fig. +3 +). We calculated the AOO=12 km2 from +Pena's +observation and the type collection (Fig. +3 +). Based on the available information and according to the IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +; +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +), + +Bomarea pastazensis + +is preliminarily assessed as Vulnerable (VU) based on a limited area of occupancy (IUCN criterion D2 where AOO <20 km2) and dependence on conservation efforts for its continued survival. The only documented populations of + +Bomarea pastazensis + +are located inside protected areas, at elevations that are used for agriculture in unprotected parts of the Pastaza province. Effective conservation of this and the other unique species of the Pastaza watershed will require constant vigilance. + + + +Comments. + + +Bomarea pastazensis + +differs from other congeners by a distinctive pattern of three dark spots on the petals (Fig. +2D +), widely opened flowers, and small size. + +Bomarea pumila + +and + +B. pastazensis + +share similar traits such as their small size in comparison with the rest of + +Bomarea + +species, the presence of pubescence throughout their above-surface organs, and the color patterns of the flowers (Figs +2 +, +5 +; Table +1 +). + +B. pastazensis + +is slightly bigger in size (10-14 cm tall) than + +B. pumila + +(5-9 cm tall). In contrast, + +B. pastazensis + +is sparsely pubescent at the base of the sepals, while the sepals of + +B. pumila + +are uniformly densely pubescent (Fig. +5 +). The petals of + +B. pumila + +are not spotted, which differentiates it from + +B. pastazensis + +which has a three-spotted pattern on the petals (Fig. +2B +). The two species are geographically isolated with + +B. pastazensis + +endemic to the Pastaza watershed on the eastern Andean slopes in central Ecuador (Tungurahua province) and + +B. pumila + +from Central Peru to northern Bolivia. Table +1 +provides a summary of distribution and useful characters for differentiating + +B. pastazensis + +and + +B. pumila + +. + + + +Table 1. +General geographic distribution (names in parentheses indicate Ecuadorian province) and comparison of morphological characters between + +Bomarea pastazensis + +and + +B. pumila + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +Bomarea pumila + + + +Bomarea pastazensis + +
Habiterecterect to hanging
Plant height5-9 cm long10-14 cm long
Stem surfaceglabrouspubescent
Leaf - relative sizeleaves not uniform on stem; central leaves relatively larger compared with basal and apical leavesleaves relatively uniform on stem
Leaf marginglabrousciliate
Pedicel length1.5-4 cm long1-1.4 cm long
Flower length0.8-1.5 cm long1.5-1.6 cm long
Flower width during anthesis2-3 cm wide1.5-2 cm wide
Sepal surfaceconspicuously pubescentsparsely pubescent at base only
Sepal hornwhite to reddish horn at apexgreen to black horn at apex
Petal coloration (=inner tepals)yellow with a red stripe and green tip.green suffused with yellow with three prominent red spots at the base
DistributionPeru and BoliviaEcuador (Tungurahua)
+ + + +Figure 4. +Holotype of + +Bomarea pastazensis + +, +J.L. Clark 14839 +(QCA). + + + + +Figure 5. + +Bomarea pumila + +A-D +field images from Peru +E +syntype (K! [K000400912]) of + +Bomarea pumila + +of +W. Lechler 2240 +from Sachapata, Peru. Photos +A-D +from Lucely L. Vilca Bustamente +E +from The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. The Board of Trustees of the RBG, Kew. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +Ecuador +. +Tungurahua + +: + +Canton +Banos + +, + +Parroquia + +Rio +Verde + + +, +Bosque Protector Cerro Candelaria +( +Fundacion +EcoMinga), upper +Pastaza +watershed, +Cerro Candelaria +summit trail, just below paramo, +1°28'39.33"S +, +78°17'53.61"W +, + +3150-3827 m + +, +1 Jan 2022 +, + +N. Exe +, +M. Johnson +& +A. Fierro-Minda +2 + +(GUAY) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/C0/5C/79C05C8F70729CDC704952BD78159D08.xml b/data/79/C0/5C/79C05C8F70729CDC704952BD78159D08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e41aee21423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/C0/5C/79C05C8F70729CDC704952BD78159D08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) + + +1884 + +21 + + +373 +386 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf + +journal article +3743 +417B7358-91D8-4980-BB7F-7350439564FA + + + + + +L. Rottenbergi +Em. + + + + +Tunisi (G. e L. Doria). Gerba (Violante). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/C1/97/79C197D22F01035DDD5C2BB62904D335.xml b/data/79/C1/97/79C197D22F01035DDD5C2BB62904D335.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a37515cc8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/C1/97/79C197D22F01035DDD5C2BB62904D335.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-02-14 + + +36 + + +53 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491 +1314-2607-36-53 +FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E +574835 + + + + + +Bembix +cameronis Handlirsch + +Fig. 6b + + + + +Bembex Cameronis +Handlirsch, 1893: 715, pl. 1, fig. 6, pl. 4, fig. 7, pl. 6, fig. 4, ♂, ♀ (Syntypes, South Africa, in ZMHB, NMW); +Dalla Torre 1897 +: 503 (in catalog of world +Hymenoptera +as + +Bembix cameronii + +); +Arnold 1929 +: 329, figs. 1, 1a-f, pl. 6, fig. 34; +Arnold 1930 +: 21 (in checklist of Afrotropical +Sphecidae +). + + +Bembix cameronis +Handlirsch, +R. Bohart and Menke 1976 +: 545 (in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); +Gess 1981 +: 21 (nesting); +Gess 1986 +: 152, 157 (nesting, flowers visited, prey); +Gess and Gess 1994 +: 100 (flower visiting); S. Gess 1996: 276, 280, 281, 283, 295 (flower visiting records); +Gess and Gess 2003 +: 122 (flower visiting records); + +Evans and +O'Neil +2007 + +: 185 (summary of prey records); +Pulawski 2013 +: 17 (in catalogue of world +Sphecidae +sensu lato). + + + +Note. + +Described by Handlirsch from a male and a female from the Cape ( +"Cap" +) (Berlin Museum) and a female from +"Suedafrika" +(P. Cameron). +Arnold (1929) +examined and figured a male in the South African Museum from Tradouw Pass, Swellendam (Western Cape). + +The specimens examined (FWG) from Lesotho differ from those from the "Cape Province" and from the description of the species (based on Cape material) in being melanistic (i.e. in having the extent of the yellow markings reduced). Most noticeable in this respect is: scape in male entirely black (except radicle and extreme apex), in female with upper surface marked with black streaks; labrum usually with large black streaks on basal two-thirds; clypeus in male black except for a wide apical band somewhat expanded basally in midline, in female with a pair of black spots at base and sometimes a smaller pair on disc (these spots sometimes fused); yellow region on lower face between antennal sockets reduced and inner orbital bands shortened; pronotum with posterior margin black or with only a very narrow yellow band, in male with sides almost entirely black (except for small yellow area on anterior-ventral region of mesopleura), in female with yellow markings mostly present but much reduced; sterna with amount of yellow reduced; black markings on legs more extensive. + + +Material examined. + +NAMIBIA: N of Kalkveld on road to Otjiwarongo ( +20.50S +, +16.13E +), 25.iii.1997 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting deep pink flowers of + + +Hermbstaedtia + + +sp., Amaranthceae) [AMGS]; Nomtsas ( +24.25S +, +16.51E +), 18.iii.1997 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting white flowers of + +Limeum argute-carinatum + +Wawra & Peyr., +Molluginaceae +) [AMGS]. SOUTH AFRICA: WESTERN CAPE: 31.5 km from Clanwilliam on road (R363) to Klawer [ +31.56S +, +18.44E +], 9-10.x.1990 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ (on yellow flowers of + +Athanasia trifurcata + +(L.) L., +Asteraceae +) [AMGS]; Bul[s]hoek, Klawer - Clanw[illiam] [ +32.00S +, +18.47E +], x.1950 (Mus. Exp.) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♂ [SAMC]; 18.5 km from Clanwilliam on road (R363) to Klawer [ +32.01S +, +18.49E +], 9.x.1990 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♂ (on yellow flowers of + +Aspalathus pulicifolia + +(Dahlgren), ( +Fabaceae +: +Papilionoideae +) [AMGS]; 17.5 km from Clanwilliam on road (R363) to Klawer [ +32.01S +, +18.49E +], 9.x.1990 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 4 ♀♀ (on yellow flowers of + +Athanasia trifurcata + +(L.) L., +Asteraceae +) [AMGS]; 16.5 km from Clanwilliam on old road [R363] to Klawer [ +32.02S +, +18.49E +], 13.x.1990 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 2 ♀♀[AMGS]; 12.5 km from Clanwilliam on road (R363) to Klawer [ +32.05S +, +18.50E +], 9.x.1990 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ (on yellow flowers of + +Athanasia trifurcata + +(L.) L., +Asteraceae +) [AMGS]; Clanwilliam Dam, Caleta Cove ( +32.14S +, +18.56E +), 19-20.x.1989 (D.W. Gess), 1 ♂ (visiting flowers of + +Athanasia trifurcata + +(L.) L., +Asteraceae +) [AMGS]; 10 km from Clanwilliam on old road to Citrusdal [ +32.15S +, +18.57E +], 6.x.1991 (D.W. Gess), 8 ♂♂ (on yellow flowers of + +Pteronia divaricata + +Less, +Asteraceae +) [AMGS]; Clanwilliam Dam, E bank, 19.2 km S of caravan park ( +32.17S +, +18.56E +), 5.x.1995 (F.W., S.K. and R.W. Gess), 3 ♂♂ (on ground) [AMGS]; Clanwilliam Dam. E bank, 20 km S of caravan park ( +32.17S +, +18.56E +), 3.x.1997 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Graafwater District, Heerenlogement ( +31.58S +, +18.33E +), 8.x.1955 (F.W., S.K. and R.W. Gess), 1 ♂ (visiting pink flowers of + +Psilocaulon + +spp., +Aizoaceae +: Mesembryanthema) [AMGS]; between Klipfontein and Olaf Bergfontein ( +32.02S +, +18.33E +), 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂ (visiting pale pink flowers of + +Psilocaulon acutisepalum + +(Berger) N.E. Br., +Aizoaceae +: Mesembryanthema) [AMGS]; Graafwater ( +32.09S +, +18.33E +), 14.x.1994 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♂ (on pink flowers of + +Psilocaulon + +sp., +Aizoaceae +: Mesembryanthema) [AMGS]; Clanwilliam District, Kransvlei ( +32.14S +, +18.51E +), 7-13.x.1987 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 2 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂ (1 ♀ stylopized; 1 ♂ on flowers of + +Athanasia trifurcata + +(L.) L., +Asteraceae +) [AMGS]; Paleisheuwel [ +32.29S +, +18.44E +], xi.1948 (Mus. Exp.) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 3 ♀♀ 3 ♂♂ [SAMC]; Citrusdal Dist. [circa +32.33S +, +19.01E +], xi.1948 (Mus. Exp) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♂ [SAMC]; Upper Sources Olifants River, Ceres [circa +33.05S +, +19.14E +], xii.1949 (Mus. Exp.) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♀ [SAMC]; 43 km ENE of Ceres on road to Sutherland [ +33.12S +, +19.44E +], 2-3.xii.1989 (F.W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♀ (on flowers of + +Limonium + +sp., +Plumbaginaceae +) [AMGS]; Gouph, Laingsburg Dist. [circa +33.12S +, +20.52E +], ix.1937 (Mus. Staff) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♀ [SAMC]; 17 km N of Ceres near top of Gydo Pass [ +33.14S +, +19.20E +], 30.xi.1989 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Leipoldtville - +Eland's +Bay [ +32.13S +, +18.29E +- +32.18S +, +18.21E +], xi.1948 (Mus. Exp.) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♀, 6 ♂♂ [SAMC]; Constable [ +33.16S +, +20.17E +], xii.1962 (S.A.M) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Matroosberg Station [ +33.24S +, +19.48E +], 12.i.1962 (SAMC) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♂ [SAMC]; circa 2 km S of Matroosberg Station ( +33.26S +, +19.50E +), 4.xii.1986 (H.W. Gess), 1 ♀ (on white flowers of +"mesem" +, +Aizoaceae +: Mesembryanthema) [AMGS]; road between Montagu and Matroosberg Station (circa +33.32S +, +19.52E +), 4.xii.1986 (F.W., S.K. and H.W. Gess), 3 ♀♀, 1 ♂ (2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ on white flowers of +"mesem" +, +Aizoaceae +: Mesembryanthema) [AMGS]; Ouberg Pass, by road 27 km NE of Montagu ( +33.40S +, +20.16E +), 3.xii.1986 (S.K. Gess), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Oudtshoorn, Frischgewaagd ( +33.39S +, +22.13E +), 7-8.xii.1986 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ (1 ♀, 1 ♂ on flowers of + +Senecio rosmarinifolius + +L.f., +Asteraceae +) [AMGS]; Raubenheimer Dam near Oudtshoorn [ +33.41S +, +24.43E +], 10.x.1972 (C.F. Jacot-Guillarmod), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Oudtshoorn, Zebra [ +33.46S +, +22.19E +], x.1951 (Mus. Expd) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♀ [SAMC]; near Danger Point, Gansbaai ( +34.37S +, +19.20E +), 18.xi.2012 (D.W and G.M. Gess), 3 ♂♂ (2 ♂♂ on + +Muraltia satureioides + +DC., +Polygalaceae +; 1 ♂ on ground amongst same) [AMGS]; Pearly Beach, Bredasdorp [ +34.39S +, +19.29E +], xii.1958 (SAMC.) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Pearly Beach, 25.i.1971 (M.W. Strydom), 1 ♀ [SANC]; EASTERN CAPE; Kranzdrif, Grahamstown [ +33.09S +, +26.32E +], 5.xi.1947 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 1 ♀; near Lake Mentz [now Darlington Dam] [circa 33.12S, 25.09], 7.xi.1973 (R. Bayliss), 1 ♀; Hilton, Grahamstown [ +33.15S +, +26.20E +], 19.xi.1967 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 1 ♂; same locality, 25.i.1974 (D.W. Gess), 1 ♀, 3.xi.1977 (F.W. Gess), 1 ♀ (on flowers of + +Lasiospermum bipinnatum + +(Thunb.) Druce, +Asteraceae +), 12.i.1978 (H.W. Gess), 1 ♀, 29.xi.1979 (F.W. Gess), 3 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂ (on flowers of + +Senecio pterophorus + +DC., +Asteraceae +), 29-30. xi.1979 (F.W. Gess), 2 ♂♂ (Malaise trap), 1.xii.1979 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 2 ♀♀ (on flowers of + +Senecio pterophorus + +DC., +Asteraceae +), 2.xii.79 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 2 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂ (2 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂ on flowers of + +Senecio pterophorus + +DC., +Asteraceae +, 1 ♂ on flowers of + +Athanasia filiformis + +L.f., +Asteraceae +), 5-7.xii. 1979 (F.W. Gess), 2 ♀♀ (Malaise trap), 11-16.xii.1979 (F.W. Gess), 1 ♀ (Malaise trap), 16-22.xii.1979 (F.W. Gess), 1 ♀ (Malaise trap), 4.xi.1982 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♂, 14.xii.1982 (D.W. Gess), 1 ♀, 28.xi.1983 (D.W. Gess), 1 ♂, 1.xii.1983 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀, 6.xi.1984 (A.J. Weaving), 1 ♂; Burnt Kraal, Grahamstown [ +33.16S +, +26.29E +], 12.ii.1969 (F.W. Gess), 1 ♀ [all AMGS]. NORTHERN CAPE: Nieuwoudtville, Skuinshoogte Pass ( +31.16S +, +19.08E +), 23-30.ix.1994 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♂ (buzzing around white flowered +"mesem" +, +Aizoaceae +: Mesembryanthema) [AMGS]; Namaqualand, Springbok, Hester Malan [now Goegap] Nature Reserve [ +29.38S +, +17.59E +], 15-21.x.1987 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♂ (Malaise trap) [AMGS]; 15 km N [of] Nieuwoudtville on road to Loeriesfontein [31.16S, 19.E], 3-8.x.1989 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Namaqualand, Bowesdorp [ +30.20S +, +17.56E +], xi.1931 (Museum Staff), 2 ♂♂ [SAMC]. LESOTHO: Makhaleng River, Mountain Road [AMGS], 3.i.1959 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Mahlatsa [ +29.13S +, +28.00E +], 12.i.1948 (A. Jacot-Guillarmod), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Bokong P.O. [ +29.17S +, +28.23E +], 26.xii.1946 (A. Jacot-Guillarmod), 1 ♀ (with prey: +Bombyliidae +) [AMGS]. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Namibia, Nama-Karoo, south through the Succulent Karoo and eastwards through the Nama-Karoo of South Africa into Lesotho ( +Fig. 7b +). + + + +Floral associations. + +Recorded from seven plant families: +Asteraceae +( + +Athanasia trifurcata + +(L.) L., + +Athanasia filiformis + +L. f., + +Senecio rosmarinifolius + +L.f., + +Senecio pterophorus + +DC., + +Lasiospermum bipinnatum + +(Thunb.) Druce and + +Pteronia divaricata + +Less); +Amaranthaceae +( + +Hermbstaedtia + +sp.); +Molluginaceae +( + +Limeum argute-carinatum + +Wawra & Peyr.); +Aizoaceae +(Mesembryanthema, + +Psilocaulon + +spp. and +"mesems" +), +Polygalaceae +( + +Muraltia satureioides + +DC.); +Fabaceae +( +Papilionoideae +, + +Aspalathus pulicifolia + +(Dahlgren)); +Plumbaginaceae +( + +Limonium + +sp.). + + + +Nesting. +Single nest investigated - a single celled, sloping burrow in friable soil. The main shaft terminated in a spur. + + +Prey. + +Recorded taking one family of +Diptera +: +Bombyliidae +( + +Systoechus + +sp.), from two well separated sites, Hilton, Eastern Cape, South Africa and Bokong, Lesotho. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/C2/49/79C2492381B6ADA6A065D8087F95C999.xml b/data/79/C2/49/79C2492381B6ADA6A065D8087F95C999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90b850fc9d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/C2/49/79C2492381B6ADA6A065D8087F95C999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + + +Emathia aegrota +Stal +, 1866 + + + + + +Emathia aegrota +Stal +, 1866 + + +Tibicen aurengzebe +Distant, 1881 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Emathiaaegrota +Stal +, 1866; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Bombay +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHRS +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] India: Bombay; Khandala. [Metcalf, 1963] Bombay; India. + + +Notes + +Authority: + +Stal +1866a + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/C2/AF/79C2AF9A68DEDC5E967D31B5ADAD9129.xml b/data/79/C2/AF/79C2AF9A68DEDC5E967D31B5ADAD9129.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35956df4c62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/C2/AF/79C2AF9A68DEDC5E967D31B5ADAD9129.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus neobrunneus Lindroth, 1966 + + + + +Pterostichus neobrunneus +Lindroth, 1966: 462. Type locality: "Oliver, B[ritish] C[olumbia]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CNC [# 9224]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species occurs west of the Rocky Mountains from southern British Columbia, including Vancouver Island (Lindroth 1966: 463), to northern Oregon (Hatch 1953: 109, as + +Pterostichus brunneus + +). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC (VCI) +USA +: OR, WA + + + +Note. + +Prior to Lindroth (1966), this species was reported in the literature under the name + +Pterostichus brunneus + +(Dejean, 1828). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/C3/04/79C3045DE9A6675D5BF0E3CE9B1C6D78.xml b/data/79/C3/04/79C3045DE9A6675D5BF0E3CE9B1C6D78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bf40bef87f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/C3/04/79C3045DE9A6675D5BF0E3CE9B1C6D78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Planktothrix isothrix (Skuja) +Komarek +& +Komarkova +, 2004 + + + + + +Oscillatoria cf. agardhii var. isothrix + + + +Notes + +Overbeck et al. 1982 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/C3/88/79C388CF2EB6594B969B229B50157AD2.xml b/data/79/C3/88/79C388CF2EB6594B969B229B50157AD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a8ce73fee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/C3/88/79C388CF2EB6594B969B229B50157AD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + +Porphyrobaphe (Myiorthalicus) dennisoni pallida Strebel, 1909 +Figs 18G-H, 18iv + + + + +Porphyrobaphe (Myiorthalicus) dennisoni pallida +Strebel 1909 +: 115, pl. 21 fig. 328, pl. 24 figs 376-379. + + + +Type locality. + +[Colombia] "Cauca-Tal, Columbien (...) Frontino, 6-8000 +'" +. + + +Label. +"Frontina / Neu Grenada", with a second, taxon label in +Strebel's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +See remarks; figured specimen herein H 55.0, D 33.8, W 5.8. + + + +Type +material. + +ZMB 117782, one probable syntype; ex Dunker ex Schmeltz [18]74, [?G. Wallis leg., see remarks]. + + +Remarks. + +Strebel (1909: 116-117) listed in total six lots and mentioned "Nach dem mir vorliegenden Material aus der O. Semperschen und meiner alten Sammlung, dass wir beiden z. Z. [zur Zeit] von Schmeltz, der den Vertrieb des Wallisschen Material hatte, erwarben, ist die +var. pallida +mit der Etikette Frontino, Neu-Granada, versehen". This sentence makes clear that lot 2 and 3 (seven specimens in total) in +Strebel's +list refers to this material, of which he figured two and gave measurements of four specimens respectively. The shell height in his material (totally more than 15 specimens mentioned) varies between 34.5-83.3 mm. The taxon label in +Strebel's +hand makes it very probable that this specimen belonged to the original series. The provisional current systematic position is according to own unpublished data. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Orthalicidae +, + +Hemibulimus dennisoni + +(Reeve, 1848). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/C3/8C/79C38C33327F99D36C9E4FE446D64D22.xml b/data/79/C3/8C/79C38C33327F99D36C9E4FE446D64D22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdec98baf81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/C3/8C/79C38C33327F99D36C9E4FE446D64D22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Tersilochus Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Balueva, Ekaterina N. + + + +Author + +Kim, Ki-Beom + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +36 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.36.6548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.36.6548 +1314-2607-36-27 +EA8A0BAB634F48609E75F8FB53179509 + + + + +Tersilochus (Tersilochus) serratus Khalaim & Lee +sp. n. +Figs 52-61 + + + +Description. +Female (holotype). Body length 4.0 mm. Fore wing length 2.8 mm. +Head weakly rounded and strongly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig. 53); temple 0.72 times as long as eye width. Inner eye orbits very weakly divergent dorsally (Fig. 52). Mandible with upper tooth longer than lower tooth. Clypeus lenticular, 3.2 times as broad as long, in profile flat, finely granulate and indistinctly punctate in upper 0.7. Malar space as long as basal width of mandible. Flagellum of antenna filiform, with 21 segments (Fig. 54); all flagellomeres 1.2-1.4 times as long as broad; flagellomeres 4-6 with distinct subapical finger-shaped structures on outer surface (Fig. 55). Face, frons, vertex, and temple distinctly granulate, dull, and impunctate (Figs 52, 53). Mesosoma entirely granulate, dull, and impunctate; mesopleuron centrally with fine, slightly oblique striae on granulate background (Fig. 56). Notaulus absent. Foveate groove weak, with fine transvers wrinkles, oblique, situated in anterior 0.6 of mesopleuron (Fig. 56). Propodeum with rectangular basal area, which is about 1.5 times as long as broad and 0.35 times as long as apical area (Fig. 57); transverse carina with short adjacent wrinkles (Fig. 57). Propodeal spiracle adjacent to pleural carina. Apical area flat, anteriorly truncate (Fig. 57), posteriorly with transverse wrinkles. Apical longitudinal carinae well-developed, reaching transverse carina anteriorly. Fore wing (Fig. 58) with intercubitus slightly longer than abscissa of cubitus between intercubitus and second recurrent vein. First abscissa of radius somewhat longer than width of pterostigma. Metacarpus ending far from apex of fore wing. Postnervulus intercepted distinctly below middle. Hind wing with nervellus distinctly reclivous. Metasoma: first tergite almost 3.0 times as long as broad posteriorly, with petiole trapeziform in cross-section, entirely striate dorsally and laterally (Fig. 60), and with postpetiole smooth (except base) and well separated from petiole in dorsal view. Glymma deep, situated behind center of first tergite, joining by distinct furrow to ventral part of postpetiole. Second tergite distinctly transverse, 0.8 times as long as anteriorly broad (Fig. 60). Thyridial depression short, distinctly transverse (Fig. 60). Ovipositor slender, upcurved, with two distinct subapical teeth dorsally and deep depression between these teeth (Figs 59, 61); sheath 1.25 times as long as first tergite. + + +Figures 52-61. +Tersilochus serratus +sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view. + + + +Head, mesosoma, and first tergite black; palpi, mandible (except reddish black teeth), and lower 0.3 of clypeus yellow-brown; tegula yellow. Antenna dark brown. +Pterostigma +brown with conspicuous white spots on its proximal and distal corners (Fig. 58). Legs brownish yellow; fore and mid coxae weakly, and hind coxa strongly darkened with brown. Metasoma behind first tergite yellow-brown ventrally and pre +dominantly +dark brown to brownish black laterally and dorsally; tergites 2 and 3 with narrow pale posterior band (Fig. 59). + +Male. Unknown. + + +Comparison. + +Differs from other Korean species of the genus by the combination of head weakly rounded and very strongly tapered behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig. 53), flat clypeus (Fig. 52), strongly striate dorsally first metasomal tergite (Fig. 60), and shape of the ovipositor (Fig. 61). This is the only Korean species of the genus +Tersilochus +that possesses an ovipositor with two distinct dorsal subapical teeth (Fig. 61) and thus belongs to the cognatus species group (correct name for the jocator species group according to +Horstmann 2005 +); +Tersilochus iracundus +sp. n. and +Tersilochus punctator +sp. n. have ovipositors with rather weak and inconspicuous dorsal subapical teeth (Figs 26, 50, 51). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female, South Korea, Gyeongbuk-do (GB), Cheongdo-gun, Gakbuk-myeon, Namsan-3ri, +35°41'N +, +128°35'23.0"E +, Malaise trap, 1-12.IV.2009, coll. J.W. Lee (YUG). + + + +Distribution. +South Korea. + + +Etymology. +Named after the Latin serratus (serrated, toothed like a saw), on account of its serrate ovipositor apex. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/C4/45/79C4451AB23F6FB3BE33B38B12EB76D4.xml b/data/79/C4/45/79C4451AB23F6FB3BE33B38B12EB76D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eefa4229fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/C4/45/79C4451AB23F6FB3BE33B38B12EB76D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Dasypus septemcinctus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +D. cingulis septenis, palmis tetradactylis, plantis pentadactylis. +Amoen. acad. +1. +p. +281. + + +Dasypus cingulis septem. +Syst. nat. +6. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +An sufficienter a sequente distinctus +? + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/C4/E5/79C4E5DCCAE355DAB9D7550787065F49.xml b/data/79/C4/E5/79C4E5DCCAE355DAB9D7550787065F49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31fbe6e8cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/C4/E5/79C4E5DCCAE355DAB9D7550787065F49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Goniopteris retroflexa (L.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Polypodium retroflexum L. +, Sp. Pl. 1089. 1753. + + +Thelypteris retroflexa (L.) Proctor & Lourteig +, Bradea 5(40): 385. 1990. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/C5/33/79C5335520025B6CB44A5142F644BAA9.xml b/data/79/C5/33/79C5335520025B6CB44A5142F644BAA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b10a75b006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/C5/33/79C5335520025B6CB44A5142F644BAA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Citizen science project reveals high diversity in Didymellaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) + + + +Author + +Hou, Lingwei + + + +Author + +Hernandez-Restrepo, Margarita + + + +Author + +Groenewald, Johannes Zacharias + + + +Author + +Cai, Lei + + + +Author + +Crous, Pedro W. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +65 + + +49 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.65.47704 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.65.47704 +1314-4049-65-49 +DED2BF86E6FD56179642F7119604CEB9 + + + + +Ascochyta benningiorum Hern.-Restr., L. W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous +sp. nov. +Figure 2 + + + +Etymology. + + +benningiorum + +refers to Eva, Bas & Anne Benning who collected the soil sample from which the ex-type strain was isolated. + + + +Typus. + +The Netherlands. Gelderland province, Wijchen, isolated from garden soil, Mar. 2017, E. Benning, B. Benning & A. Benning ( +holotype +designated here CBS H-24104, living ex-type culture CBS 144957 = JW 196005). + + +Conidiomata +pycnidial, mostly solitary, sometimes confluent, globose or subglobose, irregularly-shaped with age, brown to dark brown, glabrous, mostly produced on the agar surface and some immersed, 140-480(-580) +x +100-370(-440) +μm +; with 1-6(-10) slightly papillate ostioles; pycnidial wall pseudoparenchymatous, 4-8 layers, 14.5-65 +μm +thick, outer layers composed of brown, flattened polygonal cells of 11-28 +μm +diam. +Conidiogenous cells +phialidic, hyaline, smooth, globose, ampulliform to lageniform, 5.5-9 +x +4-6.5 +μm +. +Conidia +cylindrical, hyaline, smooth- and thin-walled, mostly straight, occasionally curved, aseptate, (3.5-)4.5-7 +x +1.5-2.5 +μm +, 2-guttulate, small. + +Conidia +matrix + +whitish. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies after 7 d at 25 °C, on OA reaching 50-55 mm diam, aerial mycelium floccose, olivaceous to olivaceous black, buff towards the periphery, abundant production of pycnidia, margin irregular; reverse concolorous with the surface. On MEA reaching 40-45 mm diam, aerial mycelium floccose, concentric circles, centre pink, grey olivaceous, mouse grey, rosy buff toward periphery, moderate production of pycnidia, margin irregular; reverse orange, olivaceous black toward periphery. On PDA reaching 45-50 mm diam, aerial mycelium floccose, dark brick to olivaceous grey, buff towards periphery, abundant production of pycnidia, margin irregular; reverse concolorous with the surface. NaOH spot test negative on OA. + + +Additional specimens examined. +The Netherlands. Gelderland province, Wijchen, isolated from garden soil, Mar. 2017, E. Benning, B. Benning & A. Benning, JW 196023 = CBS 144958; ibid. JW 196013. + + +Notes. + + +Ascochyta benningiorum + +is represented in the phylogenetic tree by three isolates (CBS 144957, CBS 144958 and JW 196013) from the same soil sample collected in Wijchen (Gelderland province). + +Ascochyta benningiorum + +grouped in a distinct clade close to + +A. phacae + +(Figure +1 +). However, it morphologically differs from + +A. phacae + +by having smaller (3.5-7 +x +1.5-2.5 +μm +) and aseptate conidia. In + +A. phacae + +the conidia are 7-10 +x +2-4 +μm +and 0-1-septate ( +Corbaz 1955 +). + + +Species in + +Ascochyta + +are commonly regarded as plant pathogens, especially of cereal crops and legumes ( +Davidson and Kimber 2007 +; +Tivoli and Banniza 2007 +), and only a few species were reported from soil, namely + +A. fabae + +, + +A. lentis + +, + +A. pisi + +, + +A. rabiei + +( +Gossen and Morrall 1986 +; +Tivoli and Banniza 2007 +) and + +A. syringae + +in the current study. Nevertheless, + +A. benningiorum + +is phylogenetically and morphologically distinct from these species (Figure +1 +; +Chen et al. 2015 +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Ascochyta benningiorum + +(CBS 144957). +A, B +Colony on OA (front and reverse) +C, D +colony on MEA (front and reverse) +E, F +colony on PDA (front and reverse) +G +pycnidia forming on OA +H +pycnidium +I +section of pycnidium +J +section of pycnidial wall +K-M +conidiogenous cells +N +conidia. Scale bars: 100 +μm +( +H, I +); 10 +μm +( +J +); 5 +μm +( +K-N +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/C6/0E/79C60E12794221968824B69F84BAFAD4.xml b/data/79/C6/0E/79C60E12794221968824B69F84BAFAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fe22085f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/C6/0E/79C60E12794221968824B69F84BAFAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eustochus atripennis (Curtis, 1832) + + + + +Mymar atripennis +Curtis, 1832 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/C6/C3/79C6C36A91875B9BB6527758B49B9131.xml b/data/79/C6/C3/79C6C36A91875B9BB6527758B49B9131.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc440b54eb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/C6/C3/79C6C36A91875B9BB6527758B49B9131.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Five new species of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in South America, with a key to the species from Argentina and Brazil + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +pedrocastanheira.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-5034 +Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Francisca Samia Martins +Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2022 + +2022-10-21 + + +6 + + +2 + + +175 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.91418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.91418 +2535-0730-2-175 +34F513BA207A4A4B952120F9F3BE046C +16C7BE0236B45BAA847AF82C613E4244 + + + + +Tetragnatha linearis Nicolet, 1849 nomen dubium + + + + +Tetragnatha linearis +Nicolet 1849 +: 517-518 (female). + + +Tetragnatha linearis +: +Keyserling 1865 +: 853, plate 21, fig. 23 (female). + + + +Type-material. + + +Tetragnatha linearis + +: Adult female syntypes from Chile, Nicolet? Coll., MNHN?, presumed +lost +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/C7/05/79C705CCC8678E732E1211C58B9B5552.xml b/data/79/C7/05/79C705CCC8678E732E1211C58B9B5552.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae55dd2a2ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/C7/05/79C705CCC8678E732E1211C58B9B5552.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Gordonia lasianthus (L.) J. Ellis + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jul-Sep +; +Sep-Oct +. Thornhill 306 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 214 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/C7/80/79C780CD154F5799A4BA08EE614552A0.xml b/data/79/C7/80/79C780CD154F5799A4BA08EE614552A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49a8fe13669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/C7/80/79C780CD154F5799A4BA08EE614552A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Macroglossum corythus luteata Butler, 1875 + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/C7/83/79C783AB418D5DC38EA9A61F445F1660.xml b/data/79/C7/83/79C783AB418D5DC38EA9A61F445F1660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01de0a7c78d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/C7/83/79C783AB418D5DC38EA9A61F445F1660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ + + + +A survey of Hebeloma (Hymenogastraceae) in Greenland + + + +Author + +Eberhardt, Ursula +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-7074 +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany +ursula.eberhardt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Beker, Henry J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-1701 +Rue Pere de Deken 19, B- 1040 Bruxelles, Belgium & Royal Holloway College, University of London, Egham, UK & Plantentuin Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Borgen, Torbjorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-9466 +Sensommervej 142, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Knudsen, Henning +Hauchsvej 15, 1825 Frederiksberg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Schuetz, Nicole +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Elborne, Steen A. +Frederik VII's Vej 29, 3450 Allerod, Denmark + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-19 + + +79 + + +17 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363 +1314-4049-79-17 +CEDC3742C169540583072E7995018533 + + + + + +Hebeloma dunense L. Corb. & R. Heim; +Mem +. Soc. natn. Sci. nat. Cherbourg 40 (2): 166, 1929. + +Fig. 10 + + + +Macroscopic description. + +Cap 1.0-7.0 cm in diameter, convex to umbonate, sometimes papillate, sometimes umbilicate, margin often involute when young, sometimes scalloped or serrate, becoming wavy or upturned with age, sometimes fibrillose along margin, tacky when moist, sometimes but not consistently hygrophanous, uniformly colored or variably bicolored, at center clay buff, dark olive buff, ochraceous or yellowish brown to brownish olive or umber or sepia to dark brick or orange brown or fuscous, at margin cream to buff or honey to pinkish buff to dark olive buff or yellowish brown to umber or sepia, sometimes with remains of universal veil, partial veil present. Lamellae light gray brown or very pale clay, later brownish clay, adnexed to adnate, usually emarginate, sometimes with decurrent tooth and occasionally decurrent, maximum depth 2.5-9 mm, number of lamellae {L} 20-48, droplets usually absent, but occasionally visible with +x +10 lens, white fimbriate edge usually present, but often weak. Stem (1.0-)1.4-8.0 +x +(0.2-)0.3-1.2 cm, at base 0.2-1.0(-1.2) cm, stem Q = 3.5-15, base cylindrical, sometimes slenderly clavate, occasionally with sand bulb, fibrillose, pruinose or floccose at apex. Context firm, stem interior stuffed, later hollow, occasionally with superior wick, flesh usually discoloring from base, sometimes very strongly. Smell raphanoid, rarely without smell, occasionally hints of cocoa; taste mild to raphanoid to bitter. Spore deposit dark olive buff to brownish olive to umber to fuscous or sepia. + + + +Figure 10. + +Hebeloma dunense + +A +SAE-2017.103, photograph S.A. Elborne +B +distribution of cited collections +C +spores +x +1600 and +D +cheilocystidia +x +1000 of SAE-2017.103 in +Melzer's +reagent. Scale bars: 5 +µm +; microphotographs H.K.J. Beker. + + + + +Microscopic description. + +Spores mainly ellipsoid, some amygdaloid or ovoid, not papillate, 10.0-12.5 +x +6.0-7.5 +µm +, ave. Q 1.5-1.9, very weakly ornamented (O1O2), perispore not or somewhat loosening (P0P1), indistinctly dextrinoid (D0D1), yellow through yellow brown to brown, ++/- +guttulate. Basidia 20-33 +x +7-9 +µm +, ave. Q = 2.8-4, mostly four-spored. Cheilocystidia usually lageniform or ventricose, sometimes cylindrical, occasionally with characteristic wall thickenings, apically, medially or basically, occasionally bifurcate, geniculate, septate (sometimes clamped), subcapitate, 34-57 +x +4.5-8 (apex) +x +4-7 (middle) +x +7-12 (base) +µm +, with yellow contents, ratios A/M = 0.82-1.43, A/B = 0.42-0.89, B/M = 1.4-2.14. Epicutis an ixocutis, 25-75 +µm +thick (measured from exsiccata), ixocutis maximum hyphae width 4-8 +µm +, hyphae occasionally encrusted, shape of trama elements beneath subcutis angular, ellipsoid, isodiametric, spherical or sausage-shaped up to 20 +µm +wide. Caulocystidia similar to cheilocystidia, but usually more irregular and often multi-septate. + + + +Collections examined. + +S-Greenland +: Kangilinnguit, +61.14°N +, +48.6°W +, 15 Aug 1985, T. Borgen (TB85.200, C-F-103530), 400 m, with + +Salix herbacea + +and + +Dryas integrifolia + +in snowbed. Kangilinnguit, +61.23°N +, +48.10°W +, 8 Aug 1984, T. Borgen (TB84.090, C-F-103535), 25 m, with + +Salix herbacea + +along streamside. Kangilinnguit, at +Gronnedal +Hut, +61.23°N +, +48.08°W +, 15 Aug 1985, T. Borgen (TB85.183, C-F-103589), 180 m. Kangilinnguit, near +Gronnedal +Hut, +61.23°N +, +48.08°W +, 15 Aug 1985, T. Borgen (TB85.186, C-F-103527), 350 m, with + +Salix arctophila + +in streamside. Narsarsuaq, +61.08°N +, +45.26°W +, 1 Aug 1991, T. Borgen (TB91.045, C-F-103486), 100 m, with + +Salix glauca + +. Narsarsuaq, +61.17°N +, +45.41°W +, 17 Aug 2015, H. Knudsen (HK15.078, C-F-8231), 60 m, with + +Dryas + +sp. along pathside. Paamiut, +62.01°N +, +49.4°W +, 12 Aug 1984, T. Borgen (TB84.114, C-F-103536), 10 m, with + +Salix glauca + +and + +Salix herbacea + +. +W-Greenland +: Kangerlussuaq, airport area, +67.02°N +, +50.72°W +, 10 Aug 1986, T. Borgen (TB86.177, C-F-103563), 30 m, with + +Salix glauca + +. Kangerlussuaq, near the inland ice, +67.09°N +, +50.25°W +, 12 Aug 2000, K. Kalamees (HK00.032, C-F-7881), 200 m, in tundra. Kangerlussuaq, Sandflugtsdalen, +67.06°N +, +50.46°W +, 7 Aug 2016, H. Knudsen (HK16.015, C-F-104045), 200 m, with + +Salix glauca + +. Kangerlussuaq, Sandflugtsdalen, c. 15 km E of Base, +67.04°N +, +50.53°W +, 7 Aug 2016, T. Borgen (TB16.076, C-F-104293), 50 m, with + +Salix glauca + +. Kangerlussuaq, Store +Saltso +, +66.98°N +, +50.6°W +, 8 Aug 1986, T. Borgen (TB86.159, C-F-5087), 200 m, with + +Salix glauca + +. +N-Greenland +: Amdrup Land, +80.81°N +, +17.32°W +, 19 Jul 1993, B. Fredskild (s.n., C-F-7017), 225 m, with + +Salix arctica + +in tundra. +Blaso +, Kronprins Christians Land, +79.62°N +, +23.33°W +, 4 Aug 1987, C. Bay (s.n., C-F-6994), 100 m. Prinsesse Dagmars +Halvo +, Knuths Fjeld, +81.58°N +, +16.77°W +, 6 Aug 1986, C. Bay (s.n., C-F-4216), 15 m. Zackenberg, at the S bank of +Kaerelv +, +74.5°N +, +21°W +, 27 Jul 1999, T. Borgen (TB99.114, C-F-119746), 50 m, with + +Dryas + +sp. and + +Salix arctica + +in scrubland. Zackenberg, in the new delta, +74.5°N +, +21°W +, 22 Aug 1999, T. Borgen (TB99.411, C-F-119748), 20 m, with + +Salix arctica + +in scrubland. Zackenberg, just N of +Gadekaeret +, +74.5°N +, +21°W +, 5 Aug 1999, T. Borgen (TB99.219, C-F-119752), 20 m, with + +Dryas + +sp. and + +Salix arctica + +in scrubland. Zackenberg, S of E part of airstrip, +74.5°N +, +21°W +, 12 Aug 2006, T. Borgen (TB06.159, C-F-119774), 30 m, with + +Salix arctica + +in snowbed. Zackenberg, Zackenberg River, +74.5°N +, +21°W +, 23 Aug 2006, T. Borgen (TB06.263, C-F-119776), 20 m, with + +Salix arctica + +in riverbed. +E-Greenland +: Jameson Land, Constable Pynt, camp N of Katedralen, S of Ugleelv, +70.9°N +, +22.92°W +, 25 Jul 1989, J.H. Petersen (JHP 89.259, C-F-2561), 170 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, delta of +Gaseelv +valley, +70.76°N +, +22.65°W +, 12 Aug 2017, T. Borgen (TB17C.118, C-F-106782), 40 m, with + +Bistorta vivipara + +and + +Salix arctica + +. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, delta of +Gaseelv +valley, 70.76 +22.65°W +, 4 Aug 2017, T. Borgen (TB17C.037, C-F-106773), 40 m, with + +Salix + +sp. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, delta of +Gaseelv +valley, +70.76°N +, +22.65°W +, 12 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.265B, C-F-105171), 40 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, delta of +Gaseelv +valley, +70.76°N +, +22.65°W +, 7 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.147, C-F-105049), 40 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, delta of +Gaseelv +valley, +70.76°N +, +22.65°W +, 12 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.265A, C-F-105170), 40 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, delta of +Gaseelv +valley, +70.76°N +, +22.65°W +, 6 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.127, C-F-105028), 40 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, delta of +Gaseelv +valley, +70.77°N +, +22.67°W +, 5 Aug 2017, S.A. Elborne (SAE-2017.103-GR, C-F-106761), 40 m, with + +Arctostaphylos alpina + +. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, delta of +Gaseelv +valley, +70.77°N +, +22.73°W +, 11 Aug 2017, S.A. Elborne (SAE-2017.219-GR, C-F-106769), 40 m, with + +Salix arctica + +at riverside. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, delta of +Gaseelv +, Harris fjeld, +70.75°N +, +22.68°W +, 31 Jul 2017, T. Borgen (TB17C.006, C-F-106770), 100 m, with + +Dryas + +sp. in heathland. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, delta of +Gaseelv +, Harris fjeld, +70.75°N +, +22.68°W +, 3 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.070, C-F-1049599, 100 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, +Gaseelv +valley, north side, +70.76°N +, +22.69°W +, 4 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.088, C-F-104984), 160 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, Hareelv, +70.7°N +, +22.68°W +, 10 Aug 2017, T. Borgen (TB17C.094, C-F-106780), 200 m, with + +Salix arctica + +in snowbed. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, Hareelv, +70.7°N +, +22.68°W +, 2 Aug 2017, T. Borgen (TB17C.030, C-F-106772), 200 m, with + +Salix arctica + +. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, Hareelv, +70.7°N +, +22.68°W +, 2 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.043, C-F-104932), 200 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, Hareelv, +70.7°N +, +22.68°W +, 2 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.045, C-F-104934), 200 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, Hareelv, +70.7°N +, +22.68°W +, 2 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.052, C-F-104941), 200 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, Hareelv, +70.7°N +, +22.68°W +, 2 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.056, C-F-104945), 200 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, Hareelv, +70.71°N +, +22.68°W +, 10 Aug 2017, S.A. Elborne (SAE-2017.186-GR, C-F-106765), 200 m, with + +Salix arctica + +along streamside. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, middle of Hareelv valley, N side, +70.71°N +, +22.73°W +, 10 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.203, C-F-105108), 320 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, Primulaelv, +70.74°N +, +22.67°W +, 1 Aug 2017, T. Borgen (TB17C.010, C-F-106771), 180 m, with + +Salix arctica + +and + +Bistorta vivipara + +. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, Primulaelv, +70.74°N +, +22.67°W +, 13 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.282, C-F-105189), 180 m. + + + +Distribution. + + +Hebeloma dunense + +is a common and widespread + +Hebeloma + +distributed throughout Mediterranean, Temperate, Boreal, Arctic and Alpine areas. It has been recorded in arctic and alpine areas of North America, Europe and Asia (Russia) ( +Beker et al. 2016 +). It has one of the most northern records for a + +Hebeloma + +at 81.58° in Greenland ( +Beker et al. 2016 +). It appears to be one of the most common and widespread of all + +Hebeloma + +species in arctic or alpine regions. Circumpolar, Temperate, Boreal, Subarctic and Arctic-Alpine. + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Forty-two collections and one of the five most often collected species in Greenland with 11% of the collections. Most are with + +Salix arctica + +(10), + +S. glauca + +(6), + +S. herbacea + +(2), + +S. arctophila + +(1) or unspecified + +Salix + +in more or less calcareous habitats. The collection from Paamiut was from a man-made area, in this otherwise acid soil locality. Four collections were recorded with + +Dryas integrifolia + +and + +D. octopetala + +and one with + +Arctostaphylos alpina + +(L.) Spreng., although it is possible that some + +Salix + +was present. + +Arctostaphylos alpina + +is known as a likely mycorrhizal partner for + +Hebeloma + +, and has been recorded as the only possible mycorrhizal partner on several occasions (see for example +Grilli et al. 2020 +). In the Rocky Mountains, + +Hebeloma dunense + +was recorded as mycorrhizal with + +S. arctica + +, + +S. planifolia + +and + +S. reticulata + +( +Cripps et al. 2019 +). +Beker et al. (2016) +found the same pattern for hosts; practically all collections were connected to + +Salix + +or + +Populus + +( +Salicaceae +), and a few with + +Dryas + +in arctic areas. In +Beker et al. (2018) +, reporting on collections from Svalbard, + +H. dunense + +was recorded with + +Salix + +91% of the time, with + +Dryas + +16%, with + +Bistorta + +7% (note that more than one possible host was often recorded). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/C7/B7/79C7B737D2597C0145CB47977005B810.xml b/data/79/C7/B7/79C7B737D2597C0145CB47977005B810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aad068be6e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/C7/B7/79C7B737D2597C0145CB47977005B810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Desmodium tenuifolium Torr. & A. Gray + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jul-Aug +; +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 827, 1046, 1084 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Ahles 32702 (NCU!), Taggart SARU 447 (WNC!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/C8/83/79C8836237FF82A9E94D07E53DA90D1C.xml b/data/79/C8/83/79C8836237FF82A9E94D07E53DA90D1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ee6db4330a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/C8/83/79C8836237FF82A9E94D07E53DA90D1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmespera) (1) debellator +n. sp. + + + + +" [[ worker ]], Long: 11,5 a 12 mm. Voisine de +belligerum Sants +. D'un jaune brunatre clair, mielleux, translucide. Le devant de la tete, surtout le vertex, jusqu'au niveau du bord posterieur des yeux, milieu du scape et dessus du gastre, moins une tache a la base, d'un brun marron nuageux et irregulier. Tres finement chagrinee lisse et luisante. Des poils jaunes fins tronques et assez courts clairsemes sur le gastre, plus rare sur le reste du corps, manquent sur les appendices. Une pubescence courte et tres clairsemee sur les joues, plus abondante sur les tarses, est presque nulle ailleurs. + +Tete trapezoidale (Longue de 2,5 mm. Large derriere de 2,2 mm. largeur anterieur 2 mm.) retrecie devant (a peine chez belligerum) les cotes et le bord posterieur presque droits avec les angles arrondis. Ocelle median distinct, les lateraux indiques par une petite fossette. Aretes frontales aussi longues que le sillon, peu sinueuses et faiblement ecartees derriere. Cet ecartement est a peine plus grand que l'intervalle qui le separe de l' oe il. Aire frontale beaucoup plus large que longue. Epistome convexe, subcarene derriere, avec un bord anterieur arque comme chez belligerum. Mandibules submates, finement striees, avec de nombreux points allonges, armees de 5 dents dont l'apicale tres longue et aigue. Scape long de 2,4 mm. un peu epaissi vers le bout depassant d'environ un quart de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Thorax plus haut et plus court que chez belligerum, la face declive de l'epinotum plus abrupte, un peu plus longue et formant, avec la basale, une convexite reguliere. Ecaille un peu plu " » haute que chez belligerum. Gastre cylindrique, relativement grand. Tibias posterieur en cylindre comprime, garnis de 7 a 8 piquants et long de 3,3 mm. + +[[ worker ]] ". Long: 7,8 mm. D'un jaune brunatre clair comme la " [[ worker ]], avec une legere bande brune nuageuse, de chaque cote du gastre. La tete est un peu plus large devant que derriere, plus large que chez belligerum, Le bord posterieur dessine derriere les yeux un are plus allonge (Il est dessine un peu trop court dans la description de +C. belligerum +, 1920). L'epistome est plus nettement carene, bien que faiblement, et aussi arque a son bord anterieur. Le scape depasse d'environ la moitie de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Le profil du thorax a les memes proportions que chez la " [[ worker ]], mais la face declive est plus courte. Ecaille a profil conique avec le quart inferieur de sa face anterieure verticale. Pour le reste comme chez 1 ' " [[ worker ]]. + +[[ worker ]] '. Comme chez la [[ worker ]] ", mais la tete plus allongee et le gastre plus rembruni. +[[ queen ]]. Long: 12 mm. Ressemble beaucoup a l' [[ worker ]] major. Elle a une tache triangulaire allongee d'un brun pale sur le mesonotum. L'insertion alaire d'un brun fonce. Le dessus du gastre presente deux taches allongees tres floues, d'un brun jaunatre. Tete pas plus large que le thorax. (Un peu plus large chez la " [[ worker ]]) et un peu moins elargie derriere. L'ecaille a son bord superieur tranchant, le reste comme chez la " [[ worker ]]. + + +South Rhodesia: Matopo (G. Arnold, 18, II, 1923). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CA/1F/79CA1FC5F703054DDF1618BC96E2C316.xml b/data/79/CA/1F/79CA1FC5F703054DDF1618BC96E2C316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e29a20d6838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CA/1F/79CA1FC5F703054DDF1618BC96E2C316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Clarifying the Dioscorea buchananii Benth. species complex: a new potentially extinct subspecies for South Africa + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK +p.wilkin@kew.org + + + +Author + +Muasya, A. Muthama +Department of Botany, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch 7701, SOUTH AFRICA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-15 + + +48 + + +51 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.6806 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.6806 +1314-2003-48-51 +FFF19E64FFB4FFDEFFBE0F54FFC2FFF5 +576291 + + + + + +Dioscorea rupicola Kunth +Figure 3C, D + + + + + +Dioscorea +rupicola + +Kunth, Enum. Pl. 5: 378 (1850). + + + +Type. +SOUTH AFRICA. No further data, plant obtained by Ecklon possibly from the Winterberg mountains cultivated in Berlin s.n., ♂ fl. 27 Jul 1836 (holotype: B†; isotype K! [K000098907!]). + + +Description. + +Twining vine to not more than 5 m in height. Vegetative growth annual from a perennial tuber. Mature tuber apex to 4 +x +4 cm, buried to 15 cm below soil surface, irregularly ridged longitudinally, corky, with an apical depression bearing shoot(s, usually 1 per year) and hard, brown, deltoid cataphylls to 15 mm long; base of tuber bearing 1-3 branches to 30 +x +1- 3 cm long, corky and fissured externally and bearing wiry roots, parenchyma white, brittle ( + +fide + +Archibald 1968). Indumentum absent. Stems to 4 mm in diam., left-twining, terete but longitudinally ridged, unarmed, pale green, sometimes pink, purple or brown-hued, branched above, cataphylls present towards base, to 6 +x +3 mm, deltoid, apex caudate, recurved ( +fide +Archibald 1968). Leaves alternate, blade 20-104 +x +15-85 mm, ovate to narrowly so or lanceolate in outline, weakly to strongly 3- to 7-lobed around point of petiole insertion, rarely entire, juvenile plants with wholly entire leaves, usually broadly ovate to orbicular, texture chartaceous (thinner in juveniles), primary venation in shallow channels on upper surface in fresh material and lamina between secondary veins weakly bullate, shiny mid green above, paler below, drying olive green below, browner above; margins weakly undulate in fresh material, base cordate, sinus (1-)3-33 mm deep, lobes to 36 mm long, apically obtuse to rounded, apical lobe lanceolate to lanceolate-deltoid or lanceolate oblong, apex broadly acuminate with a 0.5-5 mm long narrow, caudate, thickened forerunner tip that appears channelled above, brown, veins usually 7, 3 in apical lobe with 2 per side running into basal lobe(s), sometimes a smaller vein close to the basal sinus, primary and secondary venation prominent below; petiole 10-67 mm long, ridged and with a narrow channel on upper surface, colour as stem, basal pulvinus flattened and broadly deltoid towards point of insertion onto node, especially in larger leaves, lateral nodal organs absent but in largest stems nodes swollen with a blunt projection on either side of petiole insertion onto node; axillary bulbils not present. Inflorescences 1 per axil, simple, axes angular, pale green, flowers campanulate; male inflorescences 20-86 mm long, peduncle 5-14 mm long, ca 1 mm in diam. at base, racemose, erect and bearing flowers ca 2-8 mm apart, buds oriented towards apex in very early development but at least patent to axis and usually recurved towards its base at anthesis, female inflorescences 9-82 mm long, peduncle 9-24 mm long, spicate, pendent, flowers oriented towards apex in very early development but usually patent to axis to ascending at anthesis. Flowers with 6 tepals, buds turbinate, apex acute-conical, at anthesis pedicel, tepals and torus exterior pale green to yellow-green, torus inner surface light pink to purple, possessing a light, sweet fragrance ( +fide Moll +1400, Archibald 1968); male flowers borne on 0.6-1.5 mm long curved, stout, obconic pedicels, floral bract 1 per flower, at pedicel base 1.0-1.7 +x +0.4-0.7 mm long, ovate to narrowly so, acuminate, concolorous with pedicel and flower when fresh, paler brown than flower when dry; bracteole 1 per flower, similar, usually narrower and slightly shorter; tepal whorls virtually undifferentiated, inner slightly broader, tepals free, outer whorl 2.0-2.8 +x +0.6-1.3 mm, inner whorl 2.0-3.7 +x +0.8-1.5 erect to ascending, lanceolate to deltoid-lanceolate, apex acute but cucullate and appearing blunt, tepals inserted on the margin of a 1.0-2.1 mm diam. fleshy torus, when fresh externally broadly convex, internally with 3 swollen lobes forming an annulus with a central depression in flower centre, shape lost in drying but darker than tepals; stamens 3; filaments 0.35-0.7 mm long, inserted at base of each torus lobe on outer edge adjacent to outer whorl tepals, erect, weakly incurved, pale green, anthers 0.25-0.35 +x +0.25-0.35 mm, very broadly oblong-orbicular, introrse, basifixed, pale yellow; pistillode ca 0.1 mm long, conical; female flowers overall shape as male, sessile, floral bract 1.0-2.0 +x +0.6-1.2 mm, ovate to broadly so, acuminate, concolorous with inflorescence axis, bracteole narrower and thinner, both erect and appressed to ovary base; ovary 3.8-9.1 mm long, 3-angled, lorate to very narrowly elliptic in outline, pale green, sometimes purple-hued, apex weakly constricted, tepals 2.3-3.1 +x +0.7-1.7 mm, shape and habit as male, inserted on the margin of a 1.8-2.5 mm diam. fleshy torus, when fresh forming an annulus in centre of flower bearing 3 0.1-0.7 mm long staminodia opposite outer tepals; style inserted in central depression, 0.9-1.2 mm long, styles 3, spreading, bifid, gynoecium concolorous with tepals. Capsule (18-)20-30 +x +13-20 mm, pedicel reflexed and thus more or less erect at dehiscence, oblong-elliptic to obovate in outline, thick-chartaceous, base obtuse, apex rounded to truncate, dry and withered flowers persistent until relatively late in development (early April) on a ca 1.5-2 mm long stipe, pale brown with darker coppery-brown speckling, dehiscing apically at least at first. Seed 4.6-6.5 +x +5.0-6.5 mm excluding wing, irregularly lenticular, dark brown, wing 10.5-18.8 +x +6.7-8.3 mm, oblong to oblong-elliptic, winged all round margin though with elongated towards rounded to obtuse base and apex, pale brown, translucent with fine paler speckling. + + + +Distribution. +South Africa, endemic to the Eastern Cape (as far west as the Winterberg) and KwaZulu Natal. + + +Vernacular name(s). + +Cunningham +2486, a sterile specimen grown from a root bought at Umlazi Muthi market appears to be + +Dioscorea rupicola + +and has the name iMpinyampinya. The name inKwa may also be associated with this species. + + + +Ecology. + + +Dioscorea rupicola + +grows in the margins of and clearings in forests and bush (including + +Leucosidea sericea + +woodland) and is often associated with watercourses and rocky kloofs. Archibald (1968) stated that it occurs on shady eastern and southern slopes on moist black doleritic soils in association with + +Podocarpus falcatus + +and + +Olea capensis + +in the Eastern Cape and that it is associated with and dolerite boulders. It is usually encountered from 1200 to 2100 m, but has been collected at lower altitudes in Alexandra District ( + +Rudatis + +1269, 600 m) and Umzinto District ( +Strey +7052, ca 580 m) in KwaZulu Natal. + + + +Conservation. + + +Dioscorea rupicola + +is found widely in higher elevation sites in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu Natal. Its EOO and AOO will greatly exceed the threshold for threatened IUCN categories (20, 000 km2/2000 km2) ( +IUCN 2001 +) and its provisional status is LC. + + + +Uses. + +None known. Like + +Dioscorea multiloba + +, data on the steroid content of this species is desirable. + + + +Notes. + +The specimens bearing labels Dioscor. 3, +Ecklon & Zeyher +21.12 at TCD (♂ fl.) and LE (seen by Prain in 1916 according to a note on the Kew isotype) appear likely to have made from the plant material that was taken to Berlin and cultivated to yield the type. Alternatively it is possible that they were collected from other plants with that seed or tuber in late 1831 or early 1832. The locality 21.12 suggests that the collection was made in the Winterberg mountains in the Eastern Cape ( +Glen and Germishuisen 2010 +). Thus these specimens are likely to represent clonotype or paratype material. + + +Unpublished sequence data shows that + +Dioscorea rupicola + +forms a clade with the other two species covered here. Thus the shift in androecium morphology is likely to be a recent, pollinator-driven event correlated with the erect inflorescences bearing recurved flowers with erect to ascending tepals (Fig. +3C, D +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +South Africa. Eastern Cape: +Winterberg Mountains, ♂ fl. late 1831 or early 1832, + +Ecklon +& Zeyher + +s.n. (TCD!, LE) (see Notes above); Collected at Mt. Kemp, Keiskamma Hoek and cultivated at Irene, ♀ fl. 20 Dec 1954, +Pole-Evans +4847 (K!, PRE); Fort Beaufort District, Hogsback, big dolerite cliff near top of pass facing South, ♂ & ♀ fl. 10 Dec 1961, +Archibald +7557 (K!); same locality, ♂ fl. (post anthesis) & ♀ fr. 27 Apr 1962, +Archibald +7560 (K!); same locality, ♂ fl. 15 Nov 1961, +Archibald +7537 (PRE!); Victoria East, on pass Port Elizabeth aspect, ♂ fl. 15 Nov 1961, +Archibald +7551 (K!); Victoria East, about +1/4 +way up pass, sterile 15 Nov 1961, +Archibald +7552 (K!); Victoria East, about +1/4 +way up pass, ♀ fl. 10 Dec 1961, +Archibald +7558 (K!); Hogsback, ♂ fl. 27 Dec 1944, +Acocks +11019 (K!); Victoria East, Hogsback Natural Forest Reserve, above Swallowtail Falls, sterile 17 Apr 1955, +Johnson +1273 (K!, PRE); King +William's +Town District, no further data, ♂ fl. 26 Jan 1956, +Comins +1425 (K!, PRE); Mountains near Ntsizwa (in umbros. Mont. Jnsiowa), ♂ fl. 28 Jan 1895, +Schlechter +6443 (K!, PRE!, Z digital images!); Insizwa Forest Reserve, sterile 23 Feb 1958, +Wilson & Buchner +163 (K!); Insizwa Forest Reserve, sterile seedling 23 Feb 1958, +Wilson & Buchner +164 (K!); Insizwa Forest Reserve, sterile seedling 23 Feb 1958, +Wilson & Buchner +165 (K!); Insizwa Forest Reserve, sterile seedling 23 Feb 1958, +Wilson & Buchner +166 (K!); Insizwa Forest Reserve, sterile seedling 23 Feb 1958, +Wilson & Buchner +167 (K!); Insizwa Forest Reserve, sterile 23 Feb 1958, +Wilson & Buchner +16 (K!); Kokstad, Tabankulu Forest, ♂ fl. Jan 1925, +Dist. Forest Officer +558 (PRE!); Prentjiesberg, Ugie "Forest Reserve", sterile 12 Nov 2000 +Potgieter +392 (NU [NU0028393, 4]). (2 sterile sheets, possibly + +Dioscorea rupicola + +(28393) and + +Dioscorea multiloba + +(28394).) +KwaZulu Natal: +Alfred District, Weza, Ingeli (Ngeli) slopes, 1 Jan 1966, +Strey +6284 (K! ♀ fl., (NU [NU0028252 digital image ♂ fl.!], PRE, UDW digital image ♂ fl.!); Alfred District, Ngeli Mountain, ♂ fl. & ♀ fl. 2 Jan 1969, +Hilliard & Burtt +5758 (E, K!, NU [NU0028253 digital image!]); Weza State Forest, South boundary of Farm Diabolo, ♂ fl. 3 Dec 1989, +Abbott +4583 (NH, PCE!, PRU); Griqualand East, Mount Currie, ♂ fl. Feb- Apr 1883, +Tyson +468 (K!, Z digital image!); Griqualand East, Mount Currie, ♀ fr. Feb- Apr 1883, +Tyson +1433 (K! Z digital image!); Kokstad, Mt. Currie slopes, ♂ fl. without date, +Dist. Forest Officer +636/F.D. Herb 7215 (K!, PRE!); Polela District, Farm +"Glengariff" +, ♂ fl. late Jan 1981, +Rennie +s.n. (NU [NU0028254 digital image!]); Polela District Ndunduina Bush, Glengariff, 5 Jan 1974, +Rennie +510 (NU [NU0028391 digital image!]); Sunset Farm, 2929DC, ♂ fl. buds 17 Jan 2000, +Rennie +2526 (NU [NU0028259 digital image!]); Umzinto District, Ellesmere, ♂ fl. 18 Dec 1966, +Strey +7052 (K!, NU [NU0028356 digital image!], UDW, possibly also at PCE (Ellesmere,? Dumisa, 19 Dec 1966)); Alexandra District, Ellesmere, ♂ fl.20 Feb 1910, Rudatis 1269 (K!); Eastern Frontier C.B.S, +Botha's +Hill, ♀ fl. without date, +Macowan +537 (TCD!) Weenen, old bush above +'Lulwers' +, ♂ fl. Dec 1923 +Rogers +28163 (Z digital image!); York-Rietvlei road, ca 1 km South of Karkloof turnoff, ♂ fl. 17 Jan 1987, +Goldblatt & Manning +8362 (MO, NU [NU0028236 digital image!], PRE!); On Road Bulwer to Underberg-SA Paper Pulp Forest, ♀ fl. & immature fr. 22 Feb 1958, +Wilson & Buchner +156 (K!, 4 sheets); On Road Bulwer to Drakensberg Garden, ♂ fl. 22 Feb 1958, +Wilson & Buchner +159 (K!, 3 sheets); Drakensberg, upper Umkomaas, ♂ fl. 15 Dec 1958, +Werdermann & Oberdieck +1395 (B, K!); Underberg District, Cobham State Forest, Emerald Vale, ♀ fl. & immature fr. 4 Mar 1985, Hilliard & Burtt 18309 (E, NU [NU282256 digital image!]); Underberg District, Cobham State Forest, Emerald Vale, ♂ fl. 14 Jan 1985, +Hilliard & Burtt +18061 (E, NU [NU282257 digital image!], PRE); Underberg District, Sunset, Upper Lurane, ♀ fl. & immature fr. 12 Jan 1980, +Rennie +1095 (NU [NU0028389 digital image!]); Underberg District, Sunset, Upper Lurane Valley, ♂ fl. 12 Jan 1980, +Rennie +1094 (NU [NU0028392 digital image!]); Mpendhle District, Loteni Nature Reserve, Ngondwini valley, ♂ fl.25 Dec 1978, +Hilliard & Burtt +11828 (K!, NU [NU0028386 digital image!]); Impendhle District, cultivated in Pretoria, sterile Feb 1962, +Roux +s.n. (K!, PRE); Bergville District, Cathedral Peak area, ♂ fl. 3 Dec 1952, +Killick +1812 (K!, NU [NU0028399 digital image!], PRE); Lions River District, Nhluzane, ♂ fl. 28 Oct 1976, +Hilliard & Burtt +9091 (K!, NU [NU0028388 digital image!]); Lions River District, Ross, Umgeni Poort, ♂ fl. 21 Dec 1964, +Moll +1400 (K!, (NU [NU0028396 digital image!], PRE); Ngotshe, collected at Ngome Forest and cultivated at Irene, ♀ fl. & immature fr. 20 Dec 1954, +Pole Evans +4852 (K!, PRE); Ngotshe District, Ngome, above forest ♀ fr. 2 Apr 1977, +Hilliard & Burtt +9932 (K!, NU [NU0028387 digital image!]); Louwsburg District, Ngome, ♂ fl. 14 Dec 1969, +Strey +9370 (K!, NU [NU0028397 digital image!]); Vryheid District, Nhlugatshe Mt., ♂ fl. 18 Dec 1965, +Hilliard & Burtt +3354 (E, NU [NU0028258 digital image!]); Drakensberg, Estcourt, Cathkin Park, ♂ fl. 22 Jan 1932, +Galpin +11744 (K!, PRE); Inanda, no further data, ♂ fl. Without date, received Apr 1881, +Wood +1167 (K!); Champagne Castle, ♂ fl. Jan 1955 +Odhner +44 (NU [NU0028398 digital image!]); Drakensburg, +Giant's +Castle, ♂ fl. 12 Jan 1949, +Brunjis-Haylett +20 (NU [NU0028400 digital image!]); +Giant's +Castle Game Reserve, ♂ fl. 20 Dec 1987, +Cunningham +2720 (NU [NU0028345 digital image!]). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CA/36/79CA3632FEBB34EC1D8EB06E89268776.xml b/data/79/CA/36/79CA3632FEBB34EC1D8EB06E89268776.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d30c535e989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CA/36/79CA3632FEBB34EC1D8EB06E89268776.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura turba +Dollman 1910 + + + + + + + +Crocidura turba +Dollman 1910 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5: 176 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Chilui Island, Lake Bangweolo", = Chilubi Isl, +Zambia +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Turbo Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Crocidura angolae +Dollman 1915 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Angola +, +Zambia +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Malawi +, +Tanzania +, +Kenya +, +Uganda +, +Cameroon +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +angolae + +; see +Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977:24-25) +. Range not exactly known, due to confusion with + +zaodon + +(= + +nigrofusca + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CA/3E/79CA3E4903FE80A033CA2840DEE381FF.xml b/data/79/CA/3E/79CA3E4903FE80A033CA2840DEE381FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaf03994de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CA/3E/79CA3E4903FE80A033CA2840DEE381FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Revision of the Middle American clade of the ant genus Stenamma Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Branstetter, Michael G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +295 + + +1 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.295.4905 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.295.4905 +1313-2970-295-1 + + + + +Stenamma sandinista +sp. n. +Worker: Figure 150; Queen: Figure 151 +A-D +; Male: Figure 151 +E-G +; Map: Figure 149 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype worker. NICARAGUA,Jinotega: Reserva Natural +Datanli +El Diablo, +13.10852°N +, +85.86780°W ++/- +10m, 1440m, 18 May 2011, cloud forest, ex sifted leaf litter (LLAMA, collection Wa-D-04-1-01) [USNM, specimen CASENT0622578]. Paratypes: same data as holotype [1dq, 1w, CAS, CASENT0622575, CASENT0622576], [1w, EAPZ, CASENT0622577]; same data but +13.10859°N +, +85.86724°W ++/- +10m, 1440m, 18 May 2011 (LLAMA, Wa-D-04-1-03) [1w, ECOSCE, CASENT0623486], [1w, FMNH, CASENT0623487], [1w, ICN, CASENT0623488], [1w, INBio, CASENT0623489], [1w, JTLC, CASENT0623490], [1w, LACM, CASENT0623491], [1dq, 1w, MGBPC, CASENT0623498, CASENT0623492], [1dq, 1w, MCZ, CASENT0623493, CASENT0623494], [1w, MZSP, CASENT0623495], [1w, UCD, CASENT0623496], [1w, UNAM, CASENT0623497], [1dq, 1w, USNM, CASENT0622583, CASENT0623499], [1w, UVGC, CASENT0623500]. + + + +Worker diagnosis. + +Integument mostly dark brown to brown; small-sized species (see HL, ML, PrW below); basal margin of mandible sinuous, with a distinct basal notch and accompanying small inner tooth; anterior clypeal margin forming 4 small teeth (inner teeth only visible from an anterodorsal angle and with mandibles open); gastral setae noticeably bilayered, with a layer of long suberect setae, and a sparse layer of short decumbent setae; face mostly covered with fine longitudinal carinulae and rugulae, posterior margin and posterolateral surfaces smooth and shiny; promesonotal dorsum with fine longitudinal and arcuate carinulae, that usually wrap around a central patch of smooth cuticle, remainder of mesosoma with light rugulae and punctae; eye of moderate size (EL 0.10-0.14, REL 15-20), with 4-5 ommatidia at greatest diameter; propodeal spines reduced to very small tubercles (PSL 0.07-0.09, PSI 1.1-1.3); frontal lobes of moderate width (FLD 0.13-0.16, FLI 20-24), not obscuring torular lobes in full-face view. Similar species: +Stenamma nanozoi +, +Stenamma nonotch +, +Stenamma saenzae +, +Stenamma schmidti +. + + + + +Geographic +range. + +Nicaragua. + + +Worker description. + +(10 measured) HL 0.62-0.73 (0.62), HW 0.56-0.70 (0.56), FLD 0.13-0.16 (0.13), PCW 0.03-0.04 (0.03), SL 0.52-0.61 (0.52), EL 0.10-0.14 +( +0.11), ACL 0.51-0.58 (0.51), ML 0.77-0.89 (0.77), PrW 0.07-0.09 (0.08), PSL 0.07-0.09 (008), SDL 0.06-0.08 (0.07), PL 0.27-0.34 (0.28), PH 0.17-0.20 (0.17), PW 0.13-0.17 (0.13), PPL 0.15-0.19 (0.16), PPH 0.15-0.18 (0.15), PPW 0.17-0.21 (0.17), MFL 0.55-0.65 (0.55), MTL 0.43-0.52 (0.43), CI 90-96 (90), SI 87-94 (94), REL 15-20 (19), FLI 20-24 (24), PSI 1.1-1.3 (1.2), MFI 98-111 (102), ACI1 65-67 (67), ACI2 91-97 (96). + + +Small-sized species; general body color dark brown to brown, with appendages lighter, brown to yellow-brown toward extremities; setae golden brown; mandible usually with 6 distinct teeth, basal tooth well-defined; basal margin of mandible sinuous, with a distinct basal notch and accompanying small inner tooth; mandible mostly smooth, except for scattered piligerous punctae, and several striae around the base and lateral surface; anterior clypeal margin in anterodorsal view forming 4 small teeth (only outer teeth visible in full-face view); median clypeal lobe with faint longitudinal carinulae that diverge toward anterior margin, apex of lobe with a short and long transverse carinula, area in between transverse carinula and anterior clypeal margin forming a distinct cavity for mandibles, remainder of clypeal surface mostly smooth; posterior extension of clypeus between antennal insertions of moderate width (PCW 0.03-0.04), with sides subparallel; frontal lobes of moderate width (FLD 0.13-0.16, FLI 20-24), not covering torular lobes in full-face view; head subcircular to oval-shaped (CI 90-96), with posterior margin distinctly depressed; eye of moderate size (EL 0.10-0.14, REL 15-20), with 4-5 ommatidia at greatest diameter; face mostly covered with many short to long longitudinal carinulae and rugulae, posterior margin and posterolateral surfaces smooth and shiny; scape of moderate length (SI 87-94), not quite reaching posterior margin when laid back; scape surface mostly shiny, with some faint striations, and scattered piligerous punctae; flagellum with a distinct 4-segmented antennal club; promesonotal dorsum with longitudinal and arcuate carinulae, that usually wrap around a central patch of smooth cuticle, but sometimes entire dorsum sparsely carinulate, side of pronotum mostly smooth, mesopleuron and side of propodeum with variably developed punctae and rugulae, sometimes mesopleuron mostly smooth, propodeal dorsum and declivity with some transverse carinulae; promesonotum in profile low-domed, and roughly symmetrical; metanotal groove in profile of moderate width and depth, often with a small central welt (metanotum); propodeal spines reduced to small tubercles (PSL 0.07-0.09, PSI 1.1-1.3); dorsal edge of propodeal lobe in profile markedly elongate; petiole in profile appearing of moderate to long length (PL/HW 0.45-0.51); petiolar node of moderate height (PH/PL 0.58-0.65), slightly asymmetrical, with anterior face longer and more sloping than posterior face, dorsum of node gently rounded, always pointing distinctly posteriad; postpetiole in profile appearing similar in size to petiolar node (PPH/PH 0.83-0.94), subspherical, with anterior face only slightly longer than posterior face; petiole and postpetiole mostly lightly punctate, with some rugulae around nodes, anterior faces of nodes and dorsum of peduncle mostly smooth; gaster mostly smooth and shiny, with scattered piligerous punctae; face pilosity short, with a layer of suberect setae, +and +a denser layer of decumbent setae; setae on mesosoma and gaster mostly long and suberect, gaster with a sparse layer of decumbent setae; scape setae uniformly subdecumbent; setae on legs mostly subdecumbent, with a few suberect setae on femoral venters and coxae. + + + +Figure 150. +Stenamma sandinista +holotype worker (CASENT0622578) A Profile B Face C Dorsum D Anterior clypeal margin in anterodorsal view E Gaster. + + + + + +Queen +description. + +(5 measured) HL 0.67-0.70 (0.69), HW 0.62-0.65 (0.63), FLD 0.15-0.16 (0.15), PCW 0.03-0.05 (0.04), SL 0.58-0.59 (0.59), EL 0.17-0.18 (0.18), ACL 0.54-0.56 (0.54), ML 0.96-0.99 (0.99), PrW 0.55-0.56, PSL 0.10-0.12, SDL 0.07-0.09, PL 0.35-0.37 (0.36), PH 0.20 PW 0.16-0.18 (0.18), PPL 0.18-0.19 (0.19), PPH 0.19-0.21 (0.21), PPW 0.21-0.22 (0.22), MFL 0.62-0.65 (0.65), MTL 0.50-0.52 (0.51), CI 92-95 (92), SI 90-93 (93), REL 27-28 (28), FLI 24-25 (24), PSI 1.2-1.4 (1.3), MFI 98-104 (98), ACI1 63-68 (65), ACI2 92-97 (92). +Same as worker except for standard queen modifications and as follows: pronotum with transverse carinulae/rugulae; mesoscutum mostly with longitudinal carinulae/rugulae, sometimes humeral area mostly smooth, with only piligerous punctae; scutellum smooth in center, longitudinal rugulae elsewhere; propodeum with transverse carinulae that wrap around surface; mesopleuron mostly smooth; pilosity on gastral tergites clearly bilayered with a dense layer of short, subdecumbent pubescence, and a relatively sparse layer of longer suberect setae (not as long as in worker); wing venation as in Figure 151D. + + +Figure 151. +Stenamma sandinista +A Paratype queen (CASENT0622583), profile B Same, face C Same, dorsum D Male (CASENT0622731), wings E Same, profile F Same, face G Same, dorsum. + + + + +Male. + +See Figure 151 +E-G +. + + + +Biology. + +Stenamma sandinista +is a specialist of montane wet forest habitats (e.g. cloud forest, dwarf forest, mesic forest) and is known from approximately 900-1600 m elevation. Nearly all collections are from sifted leaf litter taken from the forest floor. Only once in dwarf cloud forest habitat have I found a nest fragment. It was in leaf litter and was located by randomly scraping back the top layer of leaves while collecting a Winkler sample. The nest had tens of workers and brood. + + + +Comments. + +Stenamma sandinista +can be separated from similar forms by its eye size, mandibular structure, facial sculpture, and gastral pilosity. Geography is also useful, as it is present at only a few high-elevation sites within Nicaragua. + + +Given the complexity of the +Stenamma schmidti +complex (see below), it is possible that +Stenamma sandinista +is a high-elevation, allopatric variant of +Stenamma schmidti +. However, I describe it as a new species for the following reasons: it occurs at several sites within Nicaragua and maintains a consistent phenotype; it is sympatric at Cerro +Musun +with a somewhat distantly related +Stenamma schmidti +variant that occurs from Costa Rica to Nicaragua; and its sister species, +Stenamma nanozoi +, is quite divergent and restricted to the lowlands of Honduras. + + + +Material examined. + +NICARAGUA: Jinotega: RN +Datanli +El Diablo, +13.09452°N +, +85.85942°W +, 1300m, 20 May 2011 (LLAMA); RN +Datanli +El Diablo, +13.10852°N +, +85.86780°W +, 1440m, 18 May 2011 (LLAMA); RN +Datanli +El Diablo, +13.12233°N +, +85.87024°W +, 1530m, 19 May 2011 (LLAMA); Matagalpa: RN El +Musun +, 4.8km NNW +Rio +Blanco, +12.97389°N +, +85.23380°W +, 900m, 11 Oct 2008 (M. G. Branstetter); RN El +Musun +, 5.5km NNW +Rio +Blanco, +12.98051°N +, +85.2319°W +, 1390m, 11 Oct 2008 (M. G. Branstetter); Selva Negra, 9.1km NNE Matagalpa, +13.00717°N +, +85.91000°W +, 1500m, 7 Oct 2008 (M. G. Branstetter). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CA/41/79CA4106856BA97966C342A711DB7DC0.xml b/data/79/CA/41/79CA4106856BA97966C342A711DB7DC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c40580072c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CA/41/79CA4106856BA97966C342A711DB7DC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Corynorhinus townsendii +subsp. +townsendii +Cooper 1837 + + + + + + + +Corynorhinus townsendii +subsp. +townsendii +Cooper 1837 + +, +Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., 4: 73 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Washington +, Clark Co., Fort Vancouver. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CA/90/79CA902DECF58AA8D5D93354FD86B564.xml b/data/79/CA/90/79CA902DECF58AA8D5D93354FD86B564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ae816e4a00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CA/90/79CA902DECF58AA8D5D93354FD86B564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetrastichus clito (Walker, 1840) + + + + +Cirrospilus clito +Walker, 1840 + + +cassidae +(Dufour, 1846, +Eulophus +) + + +cassidarum +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Entedon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CB/3A/79CB3A499F58C1A4B2F46FE2496028F2.xml b/data/79/CB/3A/79CB3A499F58C1A4B2F46FE2496028F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d378fdb43f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CB/3A/79CB3A499F58C1A4B2F46FE2496028F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ulmaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +228 +230 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Ulmus laevis +Pall. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich + +U. glabra + +aber +Blaetter +sehr weich behaart oder oberseits kahl, nicht rau, +4-12 cm +lang, gegen die Spitze nie mit +gezaehnten +seitlichen Abschnitten. + +Blueten +und +Fruechte +an langen Stielen +haengend +, +Fruechte +1-1,5 cm +lang, +2-4 cm +lang gestielt, am Rand zottig bewimpert + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und selten verwildert / kollin / + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Osteuropa + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Flatter-Ulme +, + +Bast-Ruester + +Nom +francais +: +Orme lisse +, + +Orme +pedoncule + +Nome italiano: +Olmo bianco + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CB/50/79CB504C0315A613B15C8286D5B63394.xml b/data/79/CB/50/79CB504C0315A613B15C8286D5B63394.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47b0937d3b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CB/50/79CB504C0315A613B15C8286D5B63394.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Andinopanurgus, a new Andean subgenus of Protandrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +126 + + +57 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.126.1676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.126.1676 +1313-2970-126-57 + + + + +Andinopanurgus Gonzalez & Engel +subgen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Protandrena bachue +Gonzalez & Ruz, 2007. + + + +Diagnosis. +The new subgenus can be recognized easily by the following combination of characters: body predominantly dark brown to black with reduced yellow maculations; forewing with two submarginal cells (e.g., Figs 1, 13); propodeum glabrous basally; mesoscutum finely punctate; dorsal surface of propodeum longer than metanotum; anterior tentorial pit at outer subantennal sulcus, just above intersection between outer subantennal and epistomal sulci; female metatibial scopa with sparse, mostly simple setae; and male SVI with broad U- or V-shaped midapical emargination (Figs 8, 16); TVII with distal margin straight or medially emarginate (Fig. 6); and gonostylus simple, without apical lobes or projections, without long apical setae, and completely fused to gonocoxite (Figs 11, 12, 19, 20). + + +Description. + +Female:Small to moderate-sized bees (4-12 mm in length); color mainly dark brown to black, nonmetallic, without yellow maculations except on pronotal lip; integument dull to weakly shiny, distinctly imbricate to granular between punctures, especially on dorsal surface of mesosoma and posterior surface of mesofemur; punctures coarser, denser on head than on meso- and metasoma; pubescence predominantly dark brown to black, short, and sparse; pubescence longer and denser on head and mesosoma; metatibial scopa consisting of sparse, long, mostly simple setae; metasomal terga and sterna, except on apical segments, with distal margins glabrous; SVI with dense patch of branched setae laterally (cf. +Gonzalez and Ruz 2007 +: Figs 41-44). Head broader than long, about as wide as mesosoma; mandible edentate, pointed; labrum with strong ridge bordering glabrous, impunctate basal area; clypeus less than three times broader than long; supraclypeal area usually more distinctly convex than clypeus in profile; lower mesal paraocular area gently convex; anterior tentorial pit at outer subantennal sulcus, just above epistomal sulcus; antennal toruli about at middle of face; antennal scape unmodified, not surpassing lower tangent of median ocellus in repose; antennal flagellum about as long as head width or longer, unmodified or crenulate basally on posterior surface; facial fovea well-marked, elongate; compound eyes subparallel; lower margin of median ocellus coinciding with upper orbital tangent; vertex gently convex; gena about as wide as or slightly wider than compound eye in profile, widest dorsally, narrower ventrally; labiomaxillary complex of moderate length, not distinctly elongate; maxillary palpus with six equally long palpomeres; labial palpus with four palpomeres, first palpomere about as long as combined lengths of remaining +palpomeres +, second palpomere about as long as third and fourth palpomeres individually; glossa about one-half length of prementum; galeal comb composed of 20 bristles. Pronotal collar rounded, not carinate; dorsal surface of propodeum gently sloping to subhorizontal, longer than metanotum, weakly striate. Forewing with pterostigma more than three times longer than broad, about twice as wide as prestigma, margin basal to vein r-rs diverging from costa, that within marginal cell slightly convex; marginal cell obliquely and broadly truncate at apex, appendiculate, slightly longer than distance from its apex to wing tip; two submarginal cells (i.e., 1rs-m absent), first submarginal cell longer than second; basal vein gently curved to nearly straight; 1m-cu distal to 2Rs (second free abscissa Rs, or first submarginal crossvein sensu +Michener 2007 +); 2m-cu basal to 2rs-m (second submarginal crossvein sensu +Michener 2007 +); jugal lobe about three-fourths length of vannal lobe; hind wing with second abscissa of M+Cu more than three times length of cu-a; 6-8 distal hamuli. Legs unmodified; mesofemur without well-developed comb on ventral margin basally; mesotibial spur slightly shorter than mesobasitarsus, straight or nearly so, with coarse branches (sensu +Engel 2009 +) (cf. +Gonzalez and Ruz 2007 +: Figs 39, 40); metatibia about twice as long as metabasitarsus, keirotrichia on inner surface except on anterior and posterior margins; metabasitibial plate carinate, with semierect, short, stiff setae on disc; metatibial spurs slightly curved apically to nearly straight; metabasitarsus strongly projecting on posterodistal margin; pretarsal claws cleft, inner ramus shorter than outer. Metasomal TII with well-marked lateral fovea; pygidial plate subtriangular, well-defined, medially elevated; SVI with distal margin rounded or truncate. + +Male: As in female except longer, sparser body pubescence, clypeus often maculate, metabasitibial plate glabrous, and the following: antennal flagellum unmodified (Figs 13, 27) to weakly (Fig. 2) or strongly (Fig. 26) crenulate on posterior surface; compound eyes subparallel to slightly convergent ventrally. Outer surfaces of pro- and mesotibiae apically with small spine; metatibia with posterior marginal carina weakly toothed basally; metabasitarsus with posterodistal margin not distinctly projecting as in female; pretarsal claws symmetrical or with inner ramus shorter than outer. Metasoma usually more elongate than in female, sometimes petiolate; TVII without pygidial plate, distal margin straight or with V-shaped median emargination (Fig. 6); sterna with distal margins straight or convex, except SVI with distinct U- or V-shaped median emargination (Figs 8, 16); SVII with apical lobes attached to small discal area, not distinctly constricted basally, distally retrorse (Figs 9, 17, 30); SVIII longer than broad, midapical projection rather short (about one-half length of disc body), not distinctly constricted basally, broadly rounded apically (Figs 10, 18); genital capsule slightly longer than broad, gonobase absent; gonostylus about as long as penis valves or slightly longer, simple, fully fused to gonocoxite, gently or strongly curved in profile, without long, branched setae on apex; volsella clearly differentiated in medial digitus and lateral cuspis, denticulate, digitus elongate; penis valves simple, narrow, basally fused; penis membranous, bilobed, apically wide, about as long as penis valves (Figs 11, 12, 19, 20). + + + +Etymology +. + + +The new genus-group name is a combination of Andes, referring to the Andean distribution of this group of bees, and +Panurgus +, type genus of the +Panurginae +. The name is masculine. + + + +Included species. + +In addition to the type species, +Protandrena bachue +Gonzalez & Ruz, the subgenus includes the following taxa: +Protandrena amyae +sp. n., +Protandrena femoralis +sp. n., +Protandrena guarnensis +Gonzalez & Ruz, +Protandrena maximina +Gonzalez & Ruz, +Protandrena rangeli +Gonzalez & Ruz, and +Protandrena wayruronga +Gonzalez & Ruz. + + + +Comments. + +The subgenus occurs at mid- and high elevations (1100-3400 m) in the Andes from Venezuela to Peru. Two species groups (one consisting of +Protandrena guarnensis +and +Protandrena femoralis +, the other including the remaining species) can be recognized within +Andinopanurgus +by the characters indicated in the key to species (infra) (Table 2). + + +The general habitus of +Andinopanurgus +as well as the shape of the male sixth and seventh sterna suggest species of +Rhophitulus +Ducke and +Heterosarus +Robertson but the propodeum is basally pubescent in +Rhophitulus +and, in both taxa, TVII is gently or strongly projected medially on the distal margin, SVII has lobes with much broader apex, and the gonostylus has long branched setae apically and is partially fused to the gonocoxite, at least ventrally. In addition, +Andinopanurgus +lacks the distinctive dorsal remnant of the gonobase of +Rhophitulus +. The rather narrow and distally retrorse apical lobes of SVII of +Andinopanurgus +(Figs 9, 17) resemble those of +Protandrena +s.str. and +Metapsaenythia +Timberlake, but the apex of these lobes lack the distinctive spatulate setae present in the latter. +Metapsaenythia +has also a propodeum basally pubescent and a metasoma that is frequently red. If future studies demonstrate that +Protandrena +s.l. is paraphylectic, perhaps some of its subgenera, including +Andinopanurgus +, may well be recognized at the generic level. + + + +Table 2. Summary of currently included species in +Andinopanurgus +with information on the known sexes, distribution, and some morphological characters. Plus (+) and dash (-) symbols indicate presence and absence of a particular character,? = unknown. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TaxonSexes knownDistributionElevation (m.s.l.)MaleFemale
Antennal flagellumSpines of SVAntennal flagellum
+Protandrena amyae +
+Protandrena bachue +
+Protandrena maximina +
+Protandrena rangeli +
+Protandrena wayruronga +
guarnensis
+Protandrena guarnensis +
+Protandrena femoralis +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CB/F9/79CBF9A50F6E8C951F3F41B7EB877A17.xml b/data/79/CB/F9/79CBF9A50F6E8C951F3F41B7EB877A17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd171bd0ddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CB/F9/79CBF9A50F6E8C951F3F41B7EB877A17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + + + +Author + +Zonstein, Sergei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +519 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784 +1313-2970-519-1 +3004DC4729C54C6CA061234F9410D7D3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nemesiidae + + + +Raveniola montana Zonstein & Marusik, 2012 +Figs 11, 12 + + + +Material. + +CHINA: Sichuan Province, Baoxing County, Baoxing [ +30°22.052'N +, +102°48.534'E +, elevation 1115 m], June 2001, X. Yu & H. Zhou - 3♂ (IZCAS); same county, Qiaoqi Town [ +30°41.129'N +, +102°42.370'E +, 2447 m], June 6-7, 1997, leg. Z. Zhang. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be easily distinguished from all known East Asian congeners by its short and stout palpal tibia and by a short and flattened embolus (Fig. 11 +A-C +), combined with the presence of ridges on the wide proximal portion of the embolus (Fig. 12 +A-C +) and the unique shape of the receptacles in females ( +Zonstein and Marusik 2012 +: fig. 48). + + + +Figure 11. +Raveniola montana +Zonstein & Marusik, 2012, male (Sichuan Prov.). A palp, prolateral view B palp, ventral view C palp, retrolateral view D habitus, dorsal view E leg I, ventral view F leg II, ventral view G habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-C +); 2.0 mm ( +D-G +). + + + + +Figure 12. +Raveniola montana +Zonstein & Marusik, 2012, male (Sichuan Prov.). A palp, prolateral view B palp, ventral view C palp, retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +See +Zonstein and Marusik (2012) +: 77, figs 5, 9, 10, 17, 18, 26, 32, 40, 48. + + + +Variation. +Total length: 10.46-11.56 in males from Sichuan (n=8) vs. 15.50 in the male holotype from Yunnan. + + +Distribution. +China: northern Yunnan and southern Sichuan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CC/49/79CC497AE41755CC3DE50D15B5EAAA83.xml b/data/79/CC/49/79CC497AE41755CC3DE50D15B5EAAA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db4910e7569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CC/49/79CC497AE41755CC3DE50D15B5EAAA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Campanula pulla +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Campanula cauliculis unifloris, foliis caulinis ovatis crenatis, calycibus cernuis. + +Campanula alpina latifolia, flore pullo. +Bauh. pin. 93. prodr. 33. Burs. IV.21. + + +β. Campanula foliis subrotundis. +Bauh. pin. 94. prodr. 34. t.35. + + + + +Habitat in +Austria +. + + + + +Radix +filiformis, repens. +Caules +spithamaei, erecti, flexuosi, filiformes, raro ramo uno alterove, eoque florifero. +Folia +radicalia & caulina ovata, obtusa, subcrenata crenis distantibus, nuda, petiolata. +Pedunculus +terminalis. +Flos +cernuus, magnitudine +C.rotundifoliae +, +calyce +laevi. β. floribus pluribus in summitate caulis variat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CC/50/79CC50ED00FF5DA0B2D87EACB3912CDF.xml b/data/79/CC/50/79CC50ED00FF5DA0B2D87EACB3912CDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a2f8446d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CC/50/79CC50ED00FF5DA0B2D87EACB3912CDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Aulacidea nabali (Brodie, 1892) + + + + +Aulax nabali +Brodie, 1892 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Induces galls on + +Nabalus altissimus + +(L.) Hook + + + +Distribution +United States: Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York; Canada: Ontario + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CC/5E/79CC5ECC6852532284989D229EF79503.xml b/data/79/CC/5E/79CC5ECC6852532284989D229EF79503.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c110b4a808c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CC/5E/79CC5ECC6852532284989D229EF79503.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Typification and taxonomic status re-evaluation of 15 taxon names within the species complex Cymbella affinis / tumidula / turgidula (Cymbellaceae, Bacillariophyta) + + + +Author + +Silva, Weliton Jose da +Labfico, Departamento de Botanica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil & Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biodiversidade Vegetal, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiania, Brazil +welitondasilva@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ludwig, Thelma Alvim Veiga +Departamento de Botanica, Setor de Ciencias Biologicas, Centro Politecnico, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Hinz, Friedel +Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum fuer Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Menezes, Mariangela +Labfico, Departamento de Botanica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-07-21 + + +53 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4782 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4782 +1314-2003-53-1 +FFDFFFE0FFC6FFE9C931FFEFFF8CFF9F +576274 + + + + +Cymbella affinis var. angusta (Krammer) W.Silva +comb. nov. +Figs 29-35 + + + +Basionym. + +Cymbella excisa var. angusta +Krammer, Diatoms Europe 3: 159, Figs 9: 8-13, 2002. + + + +Holotype. + +Preparation 752 IOK, in the Alfred-Wegener-Institut +fuer +Polar- und Meeresforschung (BRM), Bremerhaven, Germany. + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here). +An individual on preparation 752 IOK, in the Alfred-Wegener-Institut +fuer +Polar- und Meeresforschung (BRM), Bremerhaven, Germany, represented by Fig. +29 +. + + + +Figures 29-42. + +Cymbella affinis + +species complex +29-35 +Cymbella affinis var. angusta +(Krammer) W.Silva, specimens from Croatia in preparation 752 IOK, holotype +29 +Lectotype, designated here +36-42 +Cymbella affinis var. subcapitata +(Krammer) W.Silva, specimens from Hungary in preparation 717 IOK, holotype +39 +Lectotype, designated here. Scale bar: 10 +µm +. + + + + +Type locality. +Croatia, watercourse near Lake Gavanovac, Plitvice. + +Valves dorsiventral, dorsal margin broadly convex, ventral margin straight, usually with excision in middle portion; ends not protracted to slightly protracted, rounded, subrostrate or subcapitate; length 20.5-35.0 +µm +, breadth 6.0-8.5 +µm +, L/B ratio 3.2-4.6; axial area linear-arched, indistinct central area; striae 9-15 in 10 +µm +, becoming 11-18 towards ends, one isolated pore at end of central striae of ventral side; 19-29 punctae in 10 +µm +. + + + +Remarks. + +The material recorded here presented slight differences in the valve metrics compared to + +Krammer's +(2002 + +, p. 28) characterization from the same preparation; differences included valve length (20.5-35.0 vs. 17.0-34.0 +µm +), breadth (6.0-8.4 vs. 6.7-8.2 +µm +), striae (9-15 vs. 11-14 in 10 +µm +) and number of punctae (19-29 vs. 25-28 in 10 +µm +). + + +Similar to +Cymbella affinis var. neoprocera +, specimens designated by +Krammer (2002) +, i.e., the preparation 752 IOK (BRM), were found to belong to more than one taxon. Therefore we designated a lectotype for this taxon as established in Art. 9.11 of the ICN ( +McNeill et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CC/65/79CC650105FBE28D7BE88F4112035B2D.xml b/data/79/CC/65/79CC650105FBE28D7BE88F4112035B2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be725f3aeed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CC/65/79CC650105FBE28D7BE88F4112035B2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +On two Italian Lithobius species described by Silvestri, with taxonomic notes on the genus Eupolybothrus Verhoeff (Chilopoda, Lithobiida) + + + +Author + +C. A. W. Jeekel + +text + + +BEAUFORTIA SERIES OF MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS + + +1967 + +14 + + +175 + + +165 +175 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Jeekel-1967-full-article-On_two_Italian_Lithobius_species + + + + +Subgenus + +Eupolybothrus +Verhoeff, 1907 + +, +s. str. + + + + +The type-species, + +Lithobius grossipes +C. L. Koch, 1847 + +, is generally considered to be a junior synonym of + +E. fasciatus ( +Newport, 1845 +) + +. Around this species the majority of described species, subspecies and varieties of the genus can be arranged, so that +Eupolybothrus +s. str. +is numerically the largest of the recognized subgenera. Geographically it has also the largest range, extending from southeastern France, Switzerland and southeastern Germany, throughout Italy and the Balkans, to Turkey and Syria, and the species are likely to be the dominant forms of the genus in collections from this area. Relatively few species have been described from caves. + + + +The subgenus is characterized by the absence of a VCm spine on the 15th leg, which has a double claw. VCa spines almost always absent. Triangular projections present on the 6th, 7th, 9th, 11th and 13th tergites, rarely reduced or absent on the 6th and 7th. Male gonopods long. + + + +For a long time +E. fasciatus +has been considered to have a range largely agreeing with the area of the subgenus. But, as +Verhoeff (1941) +has pointed out, most of the earlier +fasciatus +records are probably referable to forms of the group of + +E. apenninigenus ( + +Broelemann +, 1894 + +) + +. It seems likely that +E. fasciatus +is restricted to northern Italy and northern Jugoslavia and adjacent Central Europe. According to Verhoeff the only other form belonging to the +fasciatus +group is + +E. baldensis ( +Verhoeff, 1937 +) + +. + + +In one group with +E. apenninigenus +belong + +E. apenninigenus ssp. presbanus ( +Verhoeff, 1941 +) + +, + +E. a. ssp. planinarum ( +Verhoeff, 1943 +) + +, + +E. a. ssp. cribellatus +( +Verhoeff, 1944 +) + +, + +E. a. ssp. coxodentatus ( +Verhoeff, 1941 +) + +, + +E. a. ssp. bilselii ( +Verhoeff, 1941 +) + +, + +E. a. var. fasciatograecus ( +Verhoeff, 1901 +) + +. + +E. alhanicus ( +Verhoeff, 1934 +) + +, + +E. slorkani ( +Verhoeff, 1934 +) + +, and, probably, + +E. a. ssp. anoplus +Chamberlin, 1952 + +, + +E. a. ssp. mesobius +Chamberlin, 1952 + +, + +E. acigolensis +Chamberlin, 1952 + +, + +E. agamus +Chamberlin, 1952 + +, + +E. gamus +Chamberlin, 1952 + +, + +E. lamprus +Chamberlin, 1952 + +, + +E. mediolus +Chamberlin, 1952 + +, + +E. segregans +Chamberlin, 1952 + +, + +E. sternethus +Chamberlin, 1952 + +, + +E. syngenes +Chamberlin, 1952 + +, and + +E. telus +Chamberlin, 1952 + +. + + +Two subspecies and a number of varieties have been associated with +fasciatus +, but probably they belong to the +apenninigenus +group. In fact, the name + +bosniensis +Latzel + +may, after a re-examination of the +type +material, prove to be the correct name for +apenninigenus +. Pending a revision of the +types +the names of these subspecies and varieties are + +E. fasciatus ssp. bosniensis ( +Latzel, 1888 +) + +, + +E. f. ssp. bosniensis var. calabrensis ( +Attems, 1929 +) + +, + +E. f. ssp. bosniensis var. flavescens ( +Verhoeff, 1900 +) + +, + +E. f. ssp. bosniensis var. postsulcatus ( +Verhoeff, 1901 +) + +, + +E. f. ssp. graecus ( +Verhoeff, 1899 +) + +, + +E. f. ssp. graecus var. pictus ( +Attems, 1902 +) + +, + +E. f. ssp. graecus var. unicolor ( +Attems, 1902 +) + +. + + +Of the remaining forms referable to +Eupolybothrus +s. str. +may be mentioned + +E. praecursor ( +Attems, 1902 +) + +, + +E. p. ssp. alarichi ( +Attems, 1934 +) + +, + +E. mesopotamius ( +Verhoeff, 1944 +) + +, + +E. athenarum ( +Kanellis, 1959 +) + +, + +E. dubius ( +Manfredi, 1948 +) + +, + +E. longicornis ( +Risso, 1826 +) + +, + +E. l. ssp. martini ( +Brolemann, 1896 +) + +, + +E. gloriastygis ( +Absolon, 1935 +) + +, and + +E. andreevi +Matic, 1964 + +. + + +Although the number of described srecies in this subgenus is quite impressive, the number of well recognizable forms is small, and no doubt a revision of the +types +will result here in a considerable clean-up. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CD/51/79CD518208D104D2C5AF0DE0C73A84AE.xml b/data/79/CD/51/79CD518208D104D2C5AF0DE0C73A84AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dad9791886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CD/51/79CD518208D104D2C5AF0DE0C73A84AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The genus Braunsia Kriechbaumer, 1894 from China with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +705 + + +95 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.14717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.14717 +1313-2970-705-95 +40FC56C3EC1B4566983BBEEC257B2E91 + + + + +Braunsia fumipennis (Cameron, 1899) +Figs 10-18 + + + + + +Microdus +fumipennis + +Cameron, 1899: 96. + + +Disophrys fumipennis +: Dover 1925: 40. + + +Bassus fumipennis +: Thompson 1953: 94. + + +Braunsia fumipennis +: Baltazar 1963: 2; +Shenefelt 1970 +: 373; +Bhat and Gupta 1977 +: 69; +Sharkey and Clutts 2011 +: 87. + + +Braunsia pumatica +van Achterberg & Long, 2010: 45 (syn. by +Sharkey and Clutts 2011 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Vietnam (RMNH). Holotype of +B. pumatica +, ♀, "S. Vietnam: Dak Lak, Chu Yang Sin N.P. Krong +K'Mar +, Mal. traps 740-900 m, 2-10.vii.2007, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'07" +. China (ZJUH). Yunnan prov.: 1♂, Xishuangbanna, 30.VII.2003, Xu Zaifu, No. 20055461. China (SHEM). Tibet: 1♀, Motuo Kabu, 7.V.1980, Jin Gentao & Wu Jianyi, No. 34201571. + + + +Figures 10-18. +Braunsia fumipennis +(Cameron, 1899). ♀, China. 10 habitus, lateral aspect 11 head, front aspect 12 mesosoma, lateral aspect 13 head, dorsal aspect 14 fore wing 15 head, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg. + + + + +Remarks. + +Braunsia fumipennis +is similar to +B. pilosa +, but differs in the the body colour pattern (hind tibia brown; mesosoma black); shorter length of first tergite (2.3 times its apical width); and apical half of first tergite smooth. + + + +Distribution. + +Oriental region. China (Yunnan, Tibet) new record; India; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam ( +Yu et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CD/AD/79CDADABBD39839C16CAA645A6138296.xml b/data/79/CD/AD/79CDADABBD39839C16CAA645A6138296.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41cc645d25c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CD/AD/79CDADABBD39839C16CAA645A6138296.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Psenulus Kohl, 1897 + + + + +DIODONTUS +misident. + + +NEOFOXIA +Viereck, 1901 + + +STENOMELLINUS +Schulz, 1911 + + +EOPSENULUS +Gussakovskij, 1934 + + +NIPPONOPSEN +Yasumatsu, 1938 + + + +Notes + +Diodontus +is a misidentification by American authors in the older literature + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CD/EA/79CDEA9E7713C47737F569DAABE6F6FD.xml b/data/79/CD/EA/79CDEA9E7713C47737F569DAABE6F6FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2f33afe5f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CD/EA/79CDEA9E7713C47737F569DAABE6F6FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Myrtus brasiliana +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Myrtus floribus solitariis, pedunculis nudis, petalis subciliatis. + +Arbor brasiliana, myrti laureae foliis inodoris. +Comm. hort. 1. p.173. t.89. + + + + +Habitat in +Brasilia +. D. Wachend. ♄ + + + + +Folia +ovata, obtusa, petiolata, glabra, opposita. +Flores +solitarii, axillares, pedunculati, pedunculo aphyllo. +Corollae +petala 4. s.5, lacero-ciliata, obverse ovata, concava, reflexa. +Stamina +circiter40. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CD/FB/79CDFB9CA9D76AF1B619C84BFE202C8A.xml b/data/79/CD/FB/79CDFB9CA9D76AF1B619C84BFE202C8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fd16b91dab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CD/FB/79CDFB9CA9D76AF1B619C84BFE202C8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828--1100 + + + + +Carangoides ruber (Bloch, 1793) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CIRR-289 +; recordedBy: +Salvador Zarco Perello +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimDepth: 7 m; verbatimLatitude: 780143.766831; verbatimLongitude: 2373680.0708; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.443778 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.297133 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Photosampling +; eventDate: +24/9/2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. New Jersey to Venezuela. Including Bermuda, Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean Islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CE/06/79CE06A905212D8CD98C8C284566FE55.xml b/data/79/CE/06/79CE06A905212D8CD98C8C284566FE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f3d3f2751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CE/06/79CE06A905212D8CD98C8C284566FE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Echinops fruticosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 815. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 6723. + + + +Lectotype +(Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +6: 595. 1989): [icon] " + +Echinops +foliis lanceolatis, dentatis, capitulis axillaribus + +" in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 114, t. 123, f. 1. 1757. + + + + +Current name: + +Rolandra fruticosa +(L.) Kuntze + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CE/22/79CE22354F6F05F56D219D46F4FE5855.xml b/data/79/CE/22/79CE22354F6F05F56D219D46F4FE5855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a7ca6d4be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CE/22/79CE22354F6F05F56D219D46F4FE5855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +On the identity of the adventive species of Eufriesea Cockerell in the USA: systematics and potential distribution of the coerulescens species group (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4146-1634 +Undergraduate Biology Program and Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Ave., University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA +victorgonzab@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry +USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322 - 5310, USA + + + +Author + +Simoes, Marianna +Undergraduate Biology Program and Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Ave., University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +55 + + +55 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.12209 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.12209 +1314-2607-55-55 +5DA0672AD57841C5ADABBD6528D9ED5D +D3021F7FFFD1157E5A361D562361FF9E +575145 + + + + +Eufriesea barthelli Gonzalez & Griswold +sp. n. + + + + + +Male +, Figs 4 + +, 14 +, 15 +, 84-89 +, 90-95 +; Female, Figs 27 +, 65 +, 96-99 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species shares with + +E. micheneri + +and + +E. engeli + +the subapical projection of the anterior margin of the male metatibia, which is formed by the upper ridge that borders the depressed area, and the dorsal lobe of the gonostylus, which is apically +broad +and covered by setae on its outer surface. It is most similar to + +E. engeli + +from southern Mexico. It can be separated from that species by the posterior felty patch of the mesotibia, which is subapically about as wide as the distance between its medial margin and the anterior margin of the tibia (broader in + +E. engeli + +), the finer and slightly sparser punctures on disc of T2, and its geographical distribution ( + +E. barthelli + +occurs in central Mexico). The female of + +E. barthelli + +is similar to that of + +E. oliveri + +in +the +long glossa, reaching at least to S1. However, they can be separated primarily by the punctation of the mesoscutellum. In + +E. barthelli + +it is finely, contiguously punctate throughout, with a distinct medial longitudinal groove that bears a row of dense setae. In + +E. oliveri + +, the mesoscutellum is coarsely, non-contiguously punctate, and with a weak medial longitudinal groove lacking a distinct row of dense pubescence. + + + +Figures 84-89. +Male holotype of + +E. barthelli + +(except paratype in Fig. +87 +, KUNHM-ENT 0504535). +84 +Facial view +85 +Dorsal habitus +86 +Lateral habitus +87 +Outer view of hind leg +88 +Dorsal view of mesoscutellum +89 +Second metasomal tergum. + + + + +Description. + +Holotype, ♂: Head width 6.0 mm; intertegular distance 5.0 mm; body length 18.9 mm; forewing length 15.0 mm. Glossa in repose reaching S2. Anterior margin of metatibia in inner view with elevated ridge bordering depressed, smooth and hairless area above tibial spurs, upper margin of ridge medially projected, appearing as a spine in profile; metabasitarsus about twice as long as broad, inner surface near base weakly protuberant in frontal view, posterior margin gently convex, posterodistal margin broadly rounded. Hidden sterna and genitalia as in Figs +90-95 +; dorsal lobe of gonostylus broader apically than basally, distinctly setose on outer surface. + +Mandible black on apical two-thirds, basally blue; labrum blue with weak green hues; remainder areas of head green with weak golden hues on face and bluish hues around ocelli and gena; antenna black. Mesosoma excluding legs predominantly green, with weak golden hues on mesoscutum anteriorly, disc of tegula and mesepisternum dorsally; weak bluish hues on axilla laterally, mesoscutellum, and propodeum basal and laterally. Legs mostly blue-purple except green on pro- and mesotibiae anteriorly and most of metatibia. Wing membrane infuscate, veins dark brown to black. T1-T4 green except distal margins blue to purple; T5-T7 blue-purple; sterna mainly green with weak blue-purple hues except S2 dark brown, with blue-purple hues barely visible basolaterally. +Head mainly with off-white setae, with gray to black setae on vertex. Mesosoma with gray to black setae except: whitish setae on posterior margin of meso- and metatibiae, outer surfaces of mesobasitarsus and metatibia; off-white on anterior half of mesoscutum, and lateral face of mesepisternum. Mesotibia with area between medial margin of posterior patch and anterior margin of tibia setose except on apical one-fourth; posterior patch 4.5 times longer than broad, subapically about as wide as distance between its medial margin and anterior margin of tibia. Metasoma with off-white to light brown setae, longer and denser on apical terga and sterna. +Clypeus without longitudinal medial depression. T2 with fine punctures on disc separated by at most a puncture width, distal margin narrow, about twice a puncture width. +♀: Head width 6.3-6.5 mm; body length 16.5-17.8 mm; forewing length 15.0 mm. Metatibia with emargination on distal margin about half width of posterodistal angle; metabasitarsus twice as long as broad. +Blue with purple hues on mandible basally, labrum, dorsum of mesosoma, mesepisternum ventrally, propodeum, legs, discs of sterna, and marginal zones of terga. +Pubescence black, except off-white on sides of T2, T3-T6, S1-S5, and S2 basally. Pubescence denser on mesosoma, not obscuring integument. +Clypeus with median longitudinal ridge continuing onto supraclypeal area; labrum with basal, longitudinally elongate tubercle, sublateral carinae sometimes weak. Mesoscutellum with fine, contiguous punctures submedially, median longitudinal groove well defined, with distinct row of dense pubescence. T2 with punctures on disc sparser than in the male, separated by at least a puncture width, impunctate distal margin wide, at least three or four times a puncture width. + + +Figures 90-95. +Male terminalia of + +E. barthelli + +(paratype. Mexico: Jalisco, Ajijic, KUNHM-ENT 0504535). +90 +Seventh metasomal sternum in ventral view +91, 92 +Eighth metasomal sternum in ventral and lateral views +93-95 +Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views. + + + + +Holotype. + +♂, Chalchijapa, Santa Maria, Chimalapa; Oaxaca, 28-v-1995. J.L. Salina, 100 m, Selva Alta Perennifolia, al vuelo JL-265. Red +Ornitologica +09:00 h// Museo de +Zoologia +, +Hymenoptera +11086. Deposited in UNAM. + + + +Paratypes. + +( +n += 5♂, 2♀), Mexico: 1♂, km. 12, Autopista +Mexico-Cuautla +, +Tepoztlan +; Morelos. 30/06/1996, I. Hinojosa, HD-755. 14:20 H, 1650 m. +18°58'24"N +, +99°04'57"W +, Cultivo de temporal, s/ +Podranea ricasoliana +/ # 02290 (UNAM); +idem +, 1♂, 13/07/1996, O. +Yanez +, OY-752, 13:30 H / # 02310 (UNAM); +idem +, 1♀, 10/11/1996, H. Hinojosa, HD-1334, 12:55 H, s/ +Tithonia tubaeiformis +/ # 02709 (UNAM); +idem +, 1♀, 08/10/1995, O. +Yanez +, OY-169, 12:10 H, +atraida +por esencia (mezcla) / # 01827 (UNAM); 1♂, mts. N. Ajijic, JAL [Jalisco]., MEX. to 5300', 23 July, 1964, WLNutting & sons, scrub forest // BBSL849647 (BBSL); 1♂, +idem +(FSCA); 1♂, Canyon N. Ajijic, JAL. MEX. to 5400', 22 July 1964, WLNutting & sons, scrub forest / SM0504535, KUNHM-ENT (SEMC). + + + +Additional material. + +( +n += +6♀ +, not designated as +paratypes +) + +1♀ +, ECO-TAP-E-95712, +Mex. +, +Jal. +, [ + +Jalisco + +], +Tamazula +, +Agua Zarca +, + +1829 m + +, +19.82484N +, +103.27449W +, +31/10/2012 +, 10:00, + +Col. Jorge +Merida + +(ECOSUR) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mexico +: +Jalisco +, + +13km +SE La Manzanilla + +, +La Loma Alla +, +31-x-1990 +, +C.M. Estrada +#69 / SM0730193, KUNHM-ENT (SEMC) + +; + +1♀ +, +Museum Paris +, +Mexique +, +Etat de Jalisco +, +L.Diguet +, 1900 (MNHN) + +; + +1♀ +, +Ahuacatlan +, +Nay. +[ + +Nayarit + +], +Mex. +, vii-18-22-51 / +H.E. Evans +, collector / SM0504525, KUNHM-ENT (SEMC) + +; + +1♀ +, +3mi +W. Jacona +, +Mich +[ + +Michoacan + +], vii-18-53, + +5300ft + +/ +Univ. Kans. Mex. Expedition +/ SM0504527, KUNHM-ENT (SEMC) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mexico +, + +Morelos + +, + +4 mi. +SW Yautepec + +, +2 July 1961 +, 3800', +C.D. Michener +, on flowers of + +Cassia + +sp. (FSCA) + +. + + + +Figures 96-99. +Female +paratype +of + +E. barthelli + +( +Mexico +: +Morelos +, +Tepoztlan +, UNAM 01827). +96 +Facial view +97 +Dorsal habitus +98 +Lateral habitus +99 +Outer view of hind leg. + + + +Variation. +The blue-purple coloration is strong in both males from +Morelos +and one of the males from +Jalisco +. In particular, one of the males from +Morelos +(UNAM, #02290) has extensive blue hues on all tagmata. + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to our friend and colleague Dr. John Barthell (University of Central Oklahoma) for his contributions to bee ecology and efforts to promote undergraduate research on bees. + + +Distribution. + +Central Mexico: Jalisco, +Michoacan +, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CE/55/79CE55B44D4D6A325C2C5867FE229E10.xml b/data/79/CE/55/79CE55B44D4D6A325C2C5867FE229E10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f4f01da10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CE/55/79CE55B44D4D6A325C2C5867FE229E10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orchis militaris + +x +purpurea + + + + +Art ISFS: Checklist: 1031383 +Orchidaceae +Orchis +Orchis militaris +x +purpurea + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orchis militaris +x +purpurea + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CE/AF/79CEAFDCBFC03FD675B083611F413DF4.xml b/data/79/CE/AF/79CEAFDCBFC03FD675B083611F413DF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff7caae032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CE/AF/79CEAFDCBFC03FD675B083611F413DF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A new species of Chalicodoma from Saudi Arabia with modified facial setae (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Alqarni, Abdulaziz S. + + + +Author + +Hannan, Mohammed A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +204 + + +71 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.3228 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.3228 +1313-2970-204-71 + + + + +Chalicodoma (Pseudomegachile) riyadhense +sp. n. +Figs 1-17 + + + +Holotype. + +♀, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Al Amariah, [ +Mazra'ah +] Majra Al-Gasim [farm], 23-v-2011 [23 May 2011], M.A. Hannan // at flowers of +Blepharis ciliaris +[(L.) +Acanthaceae +] (KSMA). + + + +Paratypes. + +1♂, 1♀, with the same data as the holotype (SEMC); 2♂♂, same data as holotype except 31-v-2011 [31 May 2011], I. Naser // at +Blepharis ciliaris +(SEMC & KSMA); 1♂, same data as holotype (KSMA); 1♂, same data as holotype except 17-v-2011 [17 May 2011] (KSMA). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of this species can be recognized easily by the following combination of characters: body light reddish brown contrasting with dense, minutely-branched white setae on the body (Figs 1, 2); preoccipital border distinctly concave in dorsal view; clypeus, supraclypeal area, frons, and upper paraocular area with +modified +facial setae; and clypeus with distal margin distinctly impunctate and swollen medially (Figs 4, 5). In addition to the body coloration and pubescence (Figs 7, 8), which are similar to those of the female, the male can be recognized by the following combination of characters: clypeus distinctly pointed on distal margin (Fig. 10); mandible without inferior process; tarsi of all legs unmodified but with small dark spot on inner surface of probasitarsus; sixth metasomal tergum horizontal in profile, and seventh tergum with strong, transverse preapical carina deeply notched medially (Fig. 12). + + +The reddish body coloration contrasting with the white dense pubescence of +Chalicodoma riyadhense +resemble some Palearctic and Oriental species, such as +Chalicodoma flavipes +(Spinola), +Chalicodoma rubripes +(Morawitz), and +Chalicodoma xanthocneme +(Alfken), but it is easily separated from those and any other known species of +Pseudomegachile +, including those with modified facial setae, by the distinctive clypeus in both sexes. Furthermore, the male of +Chalicodoma riyadhense +is also unique in having a seventh metasomal tergum with strong, medially notched preap +ical +carina. Except for some species, such as +Chalicodoma kigonserana +(Friese) and +Chalicodoma nigrocaudata +(Friese), most +Pseudomegachile +males have a seventh tergum with a complete or medially pointed preapical carina. However, those males with similar bilobed preapical carina are much larger in size (18‒20 mm in body length), have very long procoxal spines, strongly modified protarsi, and a different color pattern of the pubescence (head and mesosoma covered with black setae contrasting with ferruginous setae on the metasoma). + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 10.4 mm; forewing length (measured from apex of humeral sclerite to wing margin) 6.4 mm. Head 1.1 times broader than long; inner orbits of compound eyes parallel-sided; intertorular distance 2.2 times torulorbital distance; interocellar distance 3.2 times median ocellar diameter, 1.7 times ocellocular distance; ocelloccipital distance 1.7 times median ocellar diameter; torular process reduced, barely visible; vertex rounded in frontal view (Fig. 3); preoccipital border rounded, distinctly concave in dorsal view (Fig. 2); compound eye about 2.3 times longer than wide; gena slightly narrower (0.8x) than compound eye in profile, narrowest dorsally; mandible with four teeth, apical two longer and broader than basal two (Fig. 5); clypeus about 1.7 times broader than long, with epistomal sulcus gently convex basally, well projected over clypeal-labral articulation, elevated along midline on disc, distinctly swollen on distal margin medially (Figs 4, 5); supraclypeal area slightly elevated along midline; frons convex in profile, not flat; scape about 3 times longer than broad, not reaching lower margin of median ocellus in repose, pedicel about as long as broad, first flagellomere about as long as broad, about equal to pedicel length, 1.5 times longer than second flagellomere, subsequent flagellomeres progressively increasing in length towards apical flagellomeres, distalmost flagellomere longest. Omaulus rounded; pronotal lobe carinate; mesoscutum gently convex in profile; mesoscutellum flat on disc; pretarsal claws simple, basally with two unmodified simple setae, basal seta shortest; pro- and mesotibiae distally with angled medial projection on outer surfaces, not forming distinct spinose process. Second to fifth metasomal terga with elevated discal areas (i.e., premarginal lines distinct); sixth tergum straight in profile. +Body color light reddish brown except dark brown to black as follows: mandible distally, clypeal margin, epistomal sulcus, vertex, antenna (darker on outer surfaces of scape and pedicel), and mesoscutum and mesocutellum with faint spots on discs (Figs 2, 6). Tegula and humeral sclerite yellowish; wings hyaline, darker distally, veins yellowish basally (including pterostigma), dark brown distally. +Integument smooth and shiny between punctures except strongly imbricate on basal area of propodeum and weakly imbricate on metasomal sterna and terga. Face finely and closely punctate, nearly contiguous except on distal margin of clypeus medially smooth and shiny, punctures smaller on supraclypeal area; gena with shallower punctures than on face. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with punctures coarser and larger than on head (Fig. 6), those on mesoscutellum larger than on mesoscutum; mesepisternum with larger and coarser punctures than on metepisternum and sides of propodeum, punctures shallow on metepisternum; basal area of propodeum weakly striate basally. Metasomal terga finely punctate, punctures not contiguous, smaller than on mesoscutum; sterna with punctures coarser, sparser than on terga. + +Pubescence white, unless indicated otherwise. Following areas with dense (integument obscured or barely visible among setae), minutely-branched, appressed or semierect setae: mandible basally, lower and middle paraocular areas, gena, pronotum, pronotal lobe, anterior half of tegula, humeral sclerite, margins of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, propodeum, remaining areas of mesosoma laterally, coxae, trochanters, posterior surfaces of pro- and mesofemora, anterior surface of metatibia, +outer +surfaces of tibiae, outer surfaces of pro- and mesobasitarsi, first metasomal tergum entirely, depressed marginal areas of second to fourth terga (apical fasciae), fifth tergum entirely, distal margin of first sternum, sides of second to fourth sterna, and entire distal margin of fifth sternum; setae longer on head and mesosoma than on metasoma (Figs 1, 2). Clypeus, supraclypeal area, frons, and upper paraocular area with simple, stiff, apically-curved yellowish setae (at most as long as median ocellar diameter) sparsely covering integument (Fig. 3). Lower margin of mandible and gena inferiorly with long (about two times median ocellar diameter), erect, yellowish simple setae. Second to sixth metasomal sterna with yellowish scopal setae, shorter on sixth sternum. + + +Male. As described for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and following: Body length 11.6 mm; forewing length 6.4 mm. Head 1.2 times broader than long; inner orbits of compound eyes slightly converging below; intertorular distance 1.8 times torulorbital distance; interocellar distance 2.1 times median ocellar diameter, 1.8 times ocellocular distance; ocelloccipital distance 1.4 times median ocellar diameter; vertex slightly flat medially in frontal view (Fig. 9); preoccipital border not as distinctly concave as in female; compound eye about 2.6 times longer than wide; mandible with four teeth, without inferior process; clypeus more convex than in female, with distal margin distinctly projecting over clypeal-labral articulation, so that triangular in ventral view; scape 2.7 times longer than broad, reaching lower margin of median ocellus in repose, second to eleventh flagellomeres longer than broad. Procoxal spine small, about half length of median ocellar diameter as measured in profile; tarsi of all legs unmodified, but probasitarsus with inner surface asetose, with small dark spot; pretarsal claws cleft, inner ramus shorter than outer. Sixth metasomal tergum horizontal or nearly so in profile, without lateral projection on distal margin, transverse preapical carina strong, irregularly toothed, with broad median emargination (Fig. 11); seventh tergum with transverse preapical carina strongly projected, with deep median emargination thus forming a distinct lateral lobe (Fig. 12); fifth to eighth sterna (seventh sternum obsolescent in +Megachilini +) and genital capsule as in figures 13-17; volsella with apex distinctly notched or bilobed. + +Body color slightly lighter than female but with frons, vertex, gena dorsally, mesoscutum, and mesoscutellum black (Figs 7, 8). +Pubescence in general longer and denser than female, particularly on discs of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metasomal terga; clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area, and frons densely covered by setae (integument obscured); procoxa with dense patch of short ferruginous setae above spine, coxa otherwise sparsely covered with branched setae. Fifth metasomal sternum with spatulate setae midbasally on postgradular area, setae otherwise minutely branched, except apicolaterally with long, simple setae; sixth sternum with dense spatulate setae basolaterally on postgradular area forming distinctive patch, otherwise setae apically flattened and curved; sternum eight without setae on or near lateral margin but ventrally with dense, minutely-branched setae on disc (Fig. 15). + + +Figures 1-6. Photomicrographs of female holotype (KSMA) of +Chalicodoma (Pseudomegachile) riyadhense +sp. n. 1 Lateral habitus 2 Dorsal habitus 3 Facial view 4 Detail of clypeus 5 Detail of mandibles 6 Detail of mesoscutal integument. + + + + +Figures 7-17. Photomicrographs of male paratype (SEMC) of +Chalicodoma (Pseudomegachile) riyadhense +sp. n. 7 Lateral habitus 8 Dorsal habitus 9 Facial view 10 Ventral view of head 11 Apex of sixth metasomal tergum 12 Seventh tergum 13 Fifth metasomal sternum 14 Sixth sternum 15 Eighth sternum 16 Genital capsule (dorsal left, ventral right) 17 Lateral aspect of genital capsule. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the greater Riyadh area in Saudi Arabia, and from where the species was collected. + + +Host plant. + +The species was captured visiting flowers of +Blepharis ciliaris +(L.) ( +Acanthaceae +), locally known as +"Saha" +or +"Naqie" +(Figs 18-20). The plant is a perennial herb, usually about 20 cm in height (10-30 cm), growing in small patches with small blue to light violet flowers and easily found in the area of Al Amariah, approximately 25 km northwest of Riyadh, from early April through early June. The species prefers the silt bottoms of rocky wadi basins. +Blepharis ciliaris +is a good source of nectar, particularly in the southwest and in years following a good rainy season. Regional beekeepers sometimes produce "Saha honey". + + + +Figures +18-20. Photographs of +Blepharis ciliaris +(L.) ( +Acanthaceae +) in Saudi Arabia. 18 Entire plant in lateral view 19 Detail of flowers 20 Entire plant as viewed from above (photographs by A.S. Alqarni). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/CF/26/79CF26AFD0EE089B9F30FBB096B5DBC0.xml b/data/79/CF/26/79CF26AFD0EE089B9F30FBB096B5DBC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeab39ec04a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/CF/26/79CF26AFD0EE089B9F30FBB096B5DBC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Tumidusternus, a new genus of Aspidimerini from China (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin + + + +Author + +Ren, Shunxiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +511 + + +81 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.511.9582 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.511.9582 +1313-2970-511-81 +BC941C951E1E420CA779470B1497D029 +BC941C951E1E420CA779470B1497D029 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae + + + +Tumidusternus fujianensis Huo & Ren +sp. n. +Figure 2 + + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype: 1♂, China: Fujian Prov.: Xiangxi Village, Nanjing County, [ +24°31.07'N +, +117°17.08'E +], ca255m, 18.VIII.2012, Huo LZ et al. leg. + + +Paratypes (8): 1♂2♀, with same data as holotype; Guangdong Prov.: 1♂, Hengshitang Town, Yingde City, [ +24°18.51'N +, +113°22.60'E +], ca185m, 5.X.2004, Ren SX et al. leg; 1♂, Shimentai Village, Yingde City, [ +24°25.38'N +, +113°18.14'E +], ca420m, 29.X.2004, Wang XM leg; 1♂ (deposited in IOZ), Guangdong Ruyuan Grand Canyon, Ruyuan County, [ +24°31.22'N +, +113°07.38'E +], ca650m, 23.IX.2005, Wang XM leg; 1♂1♀, Yinna Mountain, Meizhou City, [ +24°24.16'N +, +116°23.40'E +], ca450m, 11.X.2014, Wang XM et al. leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be easily distinguished from all known +Aspidimerini +species by its tumid prosternum. + + + +Description. +TL: 2.73-2.95 mm, TW: 2.11-2.35 mm, TH: 1.35-1.46 mm, TL/TW: 1.25-1.29; PL/PW: 0.49-0.52; EL/EW: 1.02-1.06, HW/PW: 0.59-0.62; PW/EW: 0.72-0.73. ID/HW: 0.49-0.50. + +Body oblong oval, densely covered with short, silver white pubescence (Fig. 2 +a-c +). Pronotum black with anterior margin and anterior corners yellowish brown (Fig. 2b). Scutellum black. Elytra black with apical 1/3 yellowish brown (Fig. 2a, c). Underside black except prothoracic hypomeron yellowish brown, prosternum, legs and lateral, and posterior margins of abdomen reddish brown (Fig. 2d). + +Punctures on frons coarse and very dense, 0.2-0.5 diameters apart; on elytra and pronotum sparse, 1.0-3.0 diameters apart; on metaventrite densely distributed, 0.5-3.0 diameters apart. Ventral surface with short, dense, silver pubescence. + +Male +genitalia. Penis slender, curved at basal half, apex pointed (Fig. 2f). Penis capsule with inner arm slightly longer and thinner than outer one. Tegminal strut as long as main part of the tegmen. Parameres 2 times of phallobase length and 1.5 times +of +penis guide length, apical half with long sparse setae (Fig. 2 +g-h +). Penis guide 4 times as long as wide, parallel for basal 3/4, then convergent to rounded apex (Fig. 2i). + +Female genitalia. Coxites subtriangular (Fig. 2e), with dense, short terminal setae. Spermatheca curved, C-shaped, with distinct ramus and short nodulus (Fig. 2j). + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the holotype locality, Fujian, China. + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Guangdong). + + + +Key to the genera of +Aspidimerini + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Acarinus +Kapur, 1948 +
2
+Trigonocarinatus +Huo & Ren, 2015 +
3
+4 +
5
+Tumidusternus +Huo & Ren, gen. n. +
+Pseudaspidimerus +Kapur, 1948 +
+Aspidimerus +Mulsant, 1850 +
+Cryptogonus +Mulsant, 1850 +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D1/0B/79D10B460F4003C606B9A39740915D9A.xml b/data/79/D1/0B/79D10B460F4003C606B9A39740915D9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38327596a71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D1/0B/79D10B460F4003C606B9A39740915D9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +94. +Formica luctuosa +. + + + +Female. Length 7 1/2 lines.-Shining black: the vertex subopake; the head deeply emarginate behind; the anterior margin of the clypeus truncate. Thorax ovate; the mesothorax with a longitudinal impressed Une on each side; the metathorax delicately shagreened; wings subhyaline, the nervures rufotestaceous, with a fuscous stain running along their courseAbdomen ovate, smooth and shining; the scale of the peduncle quadrate, the upper margin entire; the vertex of the head, the sides of the pro- and metathorax with a few reddish-brown hairs. + + + +Hab +. Sumatra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D1/A3/79D1A31C144A44A8F766588B11092E7C.xml b/data/79/D1/A3/79D1A31C144A44A8F766588B11092E7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a288eb0018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D1/A3/79D1A31C144A44A8F766588B11092E7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Capra hircus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. cornibus carinatis arcuatis. +Faun. suec. +42. + + +Capra. +Gesn. quadr. +242. +Aldr. bisulc. +635. +Jonst. quadr. +47. +Raj. quadr. +77. + + +Capra angolensis. +Hasselq. iter. +206. + + + + +Habitat in montosis, victitans ex ramulis variis frondibusque +arborum, Lichenibus. + + + + +Pecus barbatum infidum, saliens, salax, hircum olens, +decorticans; +corio tenaci indutum, lana caprina tectum, +arunco barbatum, bellicosum, caseosum; +Pedum castratio +singularis. Edit etiam Cicutam. + + +C. Angolensis +Lana ad pedes usque dependet nivea, +sericum provocante camelina dicta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D2/2A/79D22A89DB4DA5E556F09466F1A87B7A.xml b/data/79/D2/2A/79D22A89DB4DA5E556F09466F1A87B7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c502507fbce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D2/2A/79D22A89DB4DA5E556F09466F1A87B7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + + +Lindenius Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + + + + +CHALCOLAMPRUS +Wesmael, 1852 + + +TRACHELOSIMUS +Morawitz, 1866 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D2/32/79D23257D1F339BC2EB4FE792DC4BCED.xml b/data/79/D2/32/79D23257D1F339BC2EB4FE792DC4BCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be35cae679b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D2/32/79D23257D1F339BC2EB4FE792DC4BCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Protapanteles cf. anchisiades + + + +Distribution. +NEA, PAL. + + +Notes. + +This species seems to be part of a complex related to +Protapanteles anchisiades +(Nixon, 1973), from both European and North American specimens. For the time being is left as an undescribed species, until more studies of the Holarctic fauna are carried out. This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN BOLD:AAA7147. + + + +Material examined. +Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, 45.356100 -75.706900, 23.vii.2009, L. Masner, Voucher Code: CNCH0461. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D2/87/79D2877A222E5DBCA4971C488B8B7657.xml b/data/79/D2/87/79D2877A222E5DBCA4971C488B8B7657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d67ffb9a726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D2/87/79D2877A222E5DBCA4971C488B8B7657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-7531 + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Bing +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Hong, De-Yuan +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wenj@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +19 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 +1314-2003-154-19 +038823CB84C75FBE8AB28F6028C06FDA + + + + +19. + +Rhaphiolepis jiulongjiangensis P.C.Huang & K.M.Li, J. Nanjing Forest. Univ. 13(4): 85. fig. IA, 1989, as ' +Raphiolepis' +. + + + + + +≡ +Pyrus jiulongjiangensis +(P.C.Huang & K.M.Li) M.F.Fay & Christenh., Global Fl.:4: 108. 2018. Type. China. Fujian: +Hua'an +County, Jiulongjiang, 120 m, April 1987, +K.M. Li 30439 +(holotype: NJF). + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D2/9C/79D29C079F59846EEEAAC103360D6F3D.xml b/data/79/D2/9C/79D29C079F59846EEEAAC103360D6F3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3087e8f6fb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D2/9C/79D29C079F59846EEEAAC103360D6F3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Hypsantyx lituratorius (Linnaeus, 1761) + + + + +Ichneumon lituratorius +Linnaeus, 1761 + + +tenthredinum +(Scharfenberg, 1805, +Ichneumon +) + + +impressus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Tryphon +) + + +crassicornis +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Pimpla +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D2/D1/79D2D1EC1E182470594576278E0E2D58.xml b/data/79/D2/D1/79D2D1EC1E182470594576278E0E2D58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebf9a66159a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D2/D1/79D2D1EC1E182470594576278E0E2D58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Trichomalus apertus (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus apertus +Walker, 1835 + + +Trichomalus apertus +? +alopius +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D3/05/79D30551FF1CD3830BD13CD2399581DD.xml b/data/79/D3/05/79D30551FF1CD3830BD13CD2399581DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99dbc286663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D3/05/79D30551FF1CD3830BD13CD2399581DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Moschus anhuiensis +Wang, Hu, and Yan 1982 + + + + + + + +Moschus anhuiensis +Wang, Hu, and Yan 1982 + +, +Acta Theriol. Sinica, 2: 133 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, "Changling region ( +31°10'42''N +, +115°53'48''E +, altitude + +500 m + +), Jinzhai county, +Anhui province +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Anhui +Musk Deer + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from +Anhui Prov. +, +China +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. + + + + +Discussion: +Originally described as a subspecies of + +M. moschiferus + +; included in + +M. berezovskii + +by +Groves and Feng (1986) +; a valid species according to +Su et al. (2001) +, inferred from mtDNA sequences to be the sister taxon of a group including + +M. chrysogaster + +, + +M. fuscus + +, + +M. leucogaster + +, and + +M. berezovskii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D3/46/79D3462EAE0353BC852252A106DFDC53.xml b/data/79/D3/46/79D3462EAE0353BC852252A106DFDC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..748f8a313f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D3/46/79D3462EAE0353BC852252A106DFDC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus grenadensis Ashmead +comb. rev. + + + + +Hadronotus grenadensis +Ashmead, 1896: 800 (original description); Ashmead, 1900: 328 (distribution); Kieffer, 1926: 454, 466 (description, keyed). + + +Gryon grenadensis +(Ashmead): Masner, 1965: 76 (type information, generic transfer); Masner, 1976: 58 (description, systematic position). + + +Gryon grenadense +(Ashmead): Johnson, 1992: 384 (cataloged, type information). + + + +Comments. +We transfer this species based on characters in the original description, "Facial impression transversely striated, margined." + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D3/6D/79D36D0EF35AE7526F2D9706D66054A4.xml b/data/79/D3/6D/79D36D0EF35AE7526F2D9706D66054A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cff1816eb19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D3/6D/79D36D0EF35AE7526F2D9706D66054A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +New Palaearctic species of the tribe Thalassaphorurini Pomorski, 1998 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) + + + +Author + +Babenko, Anatoly B. + + + +Author + +Chimitova, Ayuna B. + + + +Author + +Stebaeva, Sophya K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +126 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.126.1229 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.126.1229 +1313-2970-126-1 + + + + +Allonychiurus subvolinensis +sp. n. +Figs 45-49 + + + +Material. + +Holotype ♂, Russia, Tuva Republic, northern macroslope of Eastern Tannu-Ola Mt Range, 5 km S of Lake Chagytai [ +51°00'N +, +94°43'E +], larch forest belt, 1,300 m alt., under larch ( +Larix sibirica +), 16.vi.2003, leg. S.K. Stebaeva (MSPU). + + +Paratypes ♂, same region and locality, ca 1,400 m, 17.vi.2003; ♀, same region, meadow steppe, ca 1,200 m alt., under +Dracocephalum ruyschiana +, 17.vi.2003; 6♀ and 3♂, Russia, Tuva Republic, southern macroslope of Eastern Tannu-Ola Mt Range, 20 km N of +Khol' +-Oozhu [ +50°44'N +, +94°23'E +], 1,600 m alt., meadow steppe, under +Spiraea +sp., 16.vii.1993; 7 specimens, Russia, Tuva Republic, foothills of southern macroslope of Eastern Tannu-Ola Mt Range, basin of Aryskannyg-Khem River, 15 km E of +Khol' +-Oozhu [ +50°41'N +, +94°35'E +], ca 1,100-1,250 m alt., dry steppe, under +Nanophyton grubovii +, 17.vii.1993; 12♀ and 10♂, Russia, Tuva Republic, Sangelen Plateau, 25-30 km NE of Erzin [ +50°15'N +, +95°09'E +], ca 1,000 m alt., upper terrace of Erzin River, steppe with +Caragana spinosa +, 03viii.1995, all leg. S.K. Stebaeva (MSPU). + + + +Description. + +Colour white. Size 0.55-0.62 mm. Body slender and elongated, slightly wider in region of Abd.4. Antennae about as long as head, antennal area not clearly demarcated. Ant.4 rather short and wide, 2 usual sensilla not especially thickened but distinct, a subapical organite and a basal microsensillum present. Ant.3 organ consisting of 4 low papillae, 2 sensory rods, 2 smooth sensory clubs without clear ribs, 5 guard setae, and a lateral microsensillum. Ant.1 and 2 with 8 and (12)13 setae, respectively. PAO wide (length/width ratio ca 1.5), with about 7-10 composed vesicles set close together. Labrum as a rule with 7 setae and 4 prelabral ones, but holotype with an abnormal number of setae set asymmetrically. Apical part of labium with thick +terminal +setae on papillae A, B and C (ABC - type), seta A clearly thicker, 6 long (e2 absent) and four spiniform (a1, b1-2 and d2), guard setae, a1shorter than others. Proximal field of labium with 5 setae, basal fields (mentum and submentum) with 4 and 5 setae. Maxillary palp simple, with 2 sublobal setae. + +Pseudocellar formula (pso) as follows, dorsal: 32/233/33343 (Fig. 45), ventral: 11/000/1112. Each upper subcoxa with two pso. Granulation fine and uniform, without areas of enlarged granules. Dorsal chaetotaxy more or less symmetrical, setae smooth and rather thick, clearly differentiated only on abdominal tip, sensilla: 1/011/222111 (dorsal) and 2/000/00010 (ventral), but distinguishable mainly because of their stable positions, only lateral ones on Th.2-Abd.1 and posterior one on Abd.5 always distinct (Fig. 45), as well as a sensillum on coxae of Lg.3. Th.1 with 5+5(6) setae. Terga of Th.2-Abd.1 with 3, Abd.2-3 with 3(4), Abd.4 with 2-3 and Abd. 5 with 1, pairs of axial microsetae, additionally each tergum with 1+1 posterior axial mesosetae set slightly out of line with microsetae. Some unpaired dorsal setae also present: d0 on head, microseta m0 on Abd.4, microseta a0 on Abd.5, and two macrosetae a0 and m0 on Abd.6, supplemented by 2+2 prespinal microsetae (Fig. 45, 49). Lateral microsensilla present on both Th.2-3. + +Each sternum of Th. 1-3 with 1+1 setae along linea ventralis. Secondary division of Abd.3 sternum unclear because of bad preservation. Furca reduced to a small area of fine granulation situated at some distance from border between Abd.3-4 sterna with 2+2 small posterior setae arranged in 2 rows (Fig. 46), manubrial area with 4+4 setae arrange in 2 rows but only one of them set posteriorly to dental setae (Fig. 46). Ventral tube usually with 1+1 frontal, 6+6(5-7) distal and 2 proximal setae at corpus base. Upper subcoxae usually with 4-4-4, tibiotarsi with 18-18-18. setae: distal row on each leg with 9 setae (7 A and 2 T-setae), 7 setae in row B, setae M and Y present (Figs 47-48). Unguis simple, with neither inner nor lateral tooth, unguiculus narrow, almost as long as unguis (ca 0.9 U3).Anal spines thick and slightly curved, set without clear papillae. Reproductive males with MVO identical to that in +Allonychiurus volinensis +with 4+4 modified club-like setae in mid-ventral section of Abd.4 behind furcal remnant (Fig. 46), in not reproductive males these setae spiniform. + + + +Figures 45-49. +Allonychiurus subvolinensis +sp. n. 45 dorsal chaetotaxy 46MVO on Abd.4 47-48 tibiotarsus of Lg.3, different views 49Abd.6, dorsal chaetotaxy. Scales: 45-46 - 0.1 mm, 47-49 - 0.01 mm. + + + + +Affinities. + +Allonychiurus subvolinensis +sp. n. is very similar to the European +Allonychiurus volinensis +(Szeptycki, 1964), comb. n. in many features. Both have a somewhat isolated position within the volinensis-group of +Allonychiurus +due to the wide PAO, the presence of MVO on Abd.4 and the different positions of pso at the antennal base, with b-pseudocelli set closer to the mid-line than a-pseudocelli. They can easily be distinguished from each other due to the different number of tibiotarsal setae (9 setae in distal whorl in +Allonychiurus subvolinensis +sp. n. versus 7 setae in +Allonychiurus volinensis +) and by the presence of ventral setae on all thoracic sterna in +Allonychiurus subvolinensis +sp. n. ( +Allonychiurus volinensis +lacks setae on Th.1). The third very similar species of the same group, +Allonychiurus unisetosus +sp. n., is described below. For differences with +Allonychiurus volinensis +and +Allonychiurus subvolinensis +sp. n. see the description of +Allonychiurus unisetosus +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +The name reflects the general similarity to +Allonychiurus volinensis +. + + + +Distribution. + +The new species was previously listed for Tuva as +Onychiurus +s.str. by +Stebaeva (2003) +. It appears to be rather common in the region in various plant communities, from mountain forests to arid steppes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D3/F3/79D3F311088E2C0B61E2C0352E0B93BB.xml b/data/79/D3/F3/79D3F311088E2C0B61E2C0352E0B93BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa7531f3471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D3/F3/79D3F311088E2C0B61E2C0352E0B93BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + +Proctocaecum dorsale Catto & Amato, 1993 + + + +Type host. + +Caiman yacare +(= +C. crocodilus yacare +) + + + +Infection site. +Intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, +Corumba +, Nhumirim Farm ( +18°59'S +, +56°39'W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 32896 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 32896 +b-c +, 32897 +a-b +, 32898, 32899 +a-b +, 33000 +a-b +. + + + +Remarks. +Other paratypes deposited in the USNM collection. + + +Reference. + +Catto and Amato (1993a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D4/05/79D40535BFCCEDAE34DB8D31648FAA9E.xml b/data/79/D4/05/79D40535BFCCEDAE34DB8D31648FAA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc8f3eca788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D4/05/79D40535BFCCEDAE34DB8D31648FAA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole manuana +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +etymology Named after Manu National Park, origin of the type colony. + + +Diagnosis Major: head subrectangular in full-face view; middle longitudinal carina of clypeus raised into a low ridge; mesonotal convexity prominent, but humerus more so, in dorsal-oblique view raised as a lobe twice as high above metanotum as the mesonotal convexity; petiolar node tapered to a subangle at apex in side view; postpetiole oval from above; rugoreticulum present posterior to antennal fossa on each side of head; rear third of head smooth except for several carinulae that run parallel along the dorsal midline to the occiput; pilosity dense and long. +Minor: occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar; pilosity very long, with some hairs 2X Eye Length; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; mesopleuron foveolate and weakly carinulate. + + +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.40, HL 1.62, SL 0.70, EL 0.20, PW 0.66. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.62, SL 0.76, EL 0.10, PW 0.34. +Color Major: body and mandibles brownish yellow, legs and antennae clear dark yellow. Minor: body plain light brown, appendages dark yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Estacion Biologica de Cocha Cashu, Madre de Dios, 400 m (Diane W. Davidson). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D4/86/79D4869045021C4A938C32E98A652502.xml b/data/79/D4/86/79D4869045021C4A938C32E98A652502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c02389fa4ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D4/86/79D4869045021C4A938C32E98A652502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Perca asper +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. pinnis dorsalibus distinctis, secundae radiis 13. + +Art. gen. +40. +syn. +67. Perca lineis utrinque 8. s. 9. transversis nigris. @/D. 8, 13. P. 14. V. 5. A. 12. C. - - + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australiore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D4/95/79D495D4FB887C40EEDB330F5A90565D.xml b/data/79/D4/95/79D495D4FB887C40EEDB330F5A90565D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed67627e575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D4/95/79D495D4FB887C40EEDB330F5A90565D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Hyperimerus pusillus (Walker, 1833) + + + + +Cyrtogaster pusilla +Walker, 1833 + + +exiguum +(Graham, 1957, +Mespilon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D4/AF/79D4AF60AF36C0AB094E00223400EAC2.xml b/data/79/D4/AF/79D4AF60AF36C0AB094E00223400EAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ef121e8883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D4/AF/79D4AF60AF36C0AB094E00223400EAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Penetini Lacordaire, 1859 + + + + + +Penetides + +Lacordaire, 1859: 318 [stem: Penet-]. Type genus: +Peneta +Lacordaire, 1859. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Seidlitz (1894: 545, as +Penetina +), generally accepted as in Bouchard et al. (2005: 501, as +Penetini +). + + +Phthorini +Boddy, 1965: 144 [stem: Phtor-]. Type genus: +Phtora +Mulsant, 1854 [as +Phthora +, incorrect subsequent spelling of type genus name, not in prevailing usage; +Phtora +is a junior homonym of +Phtora +Germar, 1836 [ +Coleoptera +: +Tenebrionidae +: +Diaperinae +]; syn. of +Clamoris +Gozis, 1886]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D5/30/79D53028844E5FD8BF065D961BE13143.xml b/data/79/D5/30/79D53028844E5FD8BF065D961BE13143.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f52fd427b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D5/30/79D53028844E5FD8BF065D961BE13143.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Tribe +Pasimachini Putzeys, 1867 + + + + +Pasimachides +Putzeys, 1867b: 3. Type genus: + +Pasimachus + +Bonelli, 1813. + + + +Diversity. + +Thirty-five species arrayed in two genera: + +Mouhotia + +Laporte (three Oriental species) and + +Pasimachus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D5/60/79D5601121289787653080676ACA7746.xml b/data/79/D5/60/79D5601121289787653080676ACA7746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4c4e07b839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D5/60/79D5601121289787653080676ACA7746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Family +Liadytidae Ponomarenko, 1977 + + + + +Liadytidae +Ponomarenko, 1977: 37 [stem: Liadyt-]. Type genus: +Liadytes +Ponomarenko, 1977. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D5/7E/79D57ECBBC8DA234F31F8203159C80B7.xml b/data/79/D5/7E/79D57ECBBC8DA234F31F8203159C80B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1f04fef68b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D5/7E/79D57ECBBC8DA234F31F8203159C80B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Aoyuanus Ding & Chen, with descriptions of two new species (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae) + + + +Author + +Zhou, Zheng-Xiang + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +822 + + +53 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.26929 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.26929 +1313-2970-822-53 +6197AA2E1BE943C99535F8EF2C886FFF + + + + +Aoyuanus furcatus Ding & Chen, 2001 +Figs 1-9, 10-19 + + + + +Aoyuanus furcatus +Ding & Chen, 2001: 328-329, figs 33-40; Ding, 2006: 358-360, fig. 189. + + + +Material examined. +15 ♂♂, China: Hubei, Yingshan County, Dabieshan, 2 Jul 2014, Z-X Zhou. 6 ♂♂, Hunan, Wugang County, Yunshan, 18 Aug 1999, X-S Chen. + + +Short redescription. +Pygofer and parameres asymmetrical. Suspensorium ring-shaped, membranous. + + +Distribution. +Hubei, Guizhou, Hunan, Zhejiang. + + +Remarks. + +Based on the illustrations (Figs 1-19) and description by Ding and Chen (2001), this species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the following characters: pygofer with three medioventral processes; anal segment without process, suspensorium ring-shaped. This species is also similar to +Indozuriel rostri +Ding & Zhou, 1973 in appearance, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the parameres without curved apically (parameres with curved apically in +I. rostri +). This species is also similar to +Javesella salina +(Haupt, 1924) in the shaped of aedeagus, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the pygofer having a medioventral processes (pygofer without medioventral process in +J. salina +). + + + +Figures 1-9. +Aoyuanus furcatus +Ding & Chen, 2001, male. 1-2 male habitus (dorsal and lateral views) 3 forewing 4, 7 head and thorax, dorsal view 5, 8 front 6, 9 head and thorax, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 10-19. +Aoyuanus furcatus +Ding & Chen, 2001, male. 10 genitalia, caudal view 11 genitalia, lateral view 12 diaphragm, caudal view 13 anal segment, caudal view 14 anal segment, left view 15 aedeagus, left view 16 aedeagus, ventral view 17 left paramere, caudal view 18 left paramere, left lateral view 19 suspensorium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (10-14); 0.1 mm (15-19). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D5/84/79D58446BA5553E58DAFD2177E9B3ACE.xml b/data/79/D5/84/79D58446BA5553E58DAFD2177E9B3ACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2420e2085aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D5/84/79D58446BA5553E58DAFD2177E9B3ACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Echinochloa pyramidalis (Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase + + + +Distribution +Afro-American + + +Notes +Life Form: hemicryptophyte; Voucher: Schmidt et al. (FR-0007578) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D6/44/79D6441A2E675C6EA7FAA2D3A75A31A1.xml b/data/79/D6/44/79D6441A2E675C6EA7FAA2D3A75A31A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e93ef8fa68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D6/44/79D6441A2E675C6EA7FAA2D3A75A31A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D6/B7/79D6B7B30430EA47C423250C1351756A.xml b/data/79/D6/B7/79D6B7B30430EA47C423250C1351756A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..513c8833794 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D6/B7/79D6B7B30430EA47C423250C1351756A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Ctenomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1560 +1570 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ctenomys tucumanus +Thomas 1900 + + + + + + + +Ctenomys tucumanus +Thomas 1900 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 6: 301 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Tucumán Prov. +, + + +450 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Tucuman +Tuco-tuco + +. + + + + +Distribution: +NW +Argentina +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Cabrera (1961) synonymized + +tucumanus + +under + +mendocinus + +. Considered distinct from + +mendocinus + +by +Roig and Reig (1969) +and +Reig and Kiblisky (1969) +. Karyotype has 2n=28 and FN=52 ( +Reig et al., 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D6/E3/79D6E3F435DBE6FF1D3F8A645E7613A6.xml b/data/79/D6/E3/79D6E3F435DBE6FF1D3F8A645E7613A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7bd4df917e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D6/E3/79D6E3F435DBE6FF1D3F8A645E7613A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,690 @@ + + + +Kymachrysa, a new genus of Nearctic Green Lacewings (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae, Chrysopini) + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + + + +Author + +Garland, J. Allan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +437 + + +87 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.437.7984 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.437.7984 +1313-2970-437-87 +08D36F92DFD1438C88A3E77D0C2FF011 +08D36F92DFD1438C88A3E77D0C2FF011 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Neuroptera Chrysopidae + + + +Genus +Kymachrysa +gen. n. + + + +Type-species. + +Chrysopa placita +Banks, 1908: 259. + + + +Distinguishing adult features. + +Kymachrysa +adults appear to be typical chrysopine lacewings of medium size and green coloration. Their most distinctive adult features occur in the male and female terminalia; in addition, a few external features are diagnostic of the genus: + + + +External features. + +(i) The longitudinal (radial) veins between the first and second rows of gradate veins of the fore and hind wings are sinuous (Fig. 1A, B), whereas in most other chrysopid genera they are relatively straight. (ii) In both males and females, the fused ninth tergite and ectoproct is completely divided by a dorsal invagination, and each +side +of the terminal abdominal segment is rounded posterolaterally (especially in males) (Fig. 1 +C-F +). Among other New World genera, a complete dorsal invagination of the T9+ect is reported only for +Chrysopiella +and +Parachrysopiella +( +Brooks and Barnard 1990 +). + + + +Figure 1. Two external features that characterize +Kymachrysa +adults. A, B Fore and hind wings with sinuate longitudinal veins between the first and second gradate series of crossveins +C-F +Terminal segments (dorsal) with Tergite 9+ectoproct separated dorsally C, D Female E, F Male A, C, E. +Kymachrysa placita +A, C Colorado, USNM E Type, Colorado, MCZ B, D, F +Kymachrysa intacta +B Neotype, Quebec, CNC D New York, TRC F New York, TRC [Males: gonarcal complex not removed]. Abbreviations: i.g. inner gradate veins o.g. outer gradate veins T8 eighth tergite T9+e fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. + + + + + +Male +terminalia. + + +One of the most striking aspects of the +Kymachrysa +male terminalia is the S8+9, which is entirely fused and well sclerotized as in most chrysopine genera. However, in lateral view, the +Kymachrysa +S8+9 has an unusual ventral bend, and the ventral apodeme is heavy and elongate - extending anteriorly well beyond the proximal margin of S8 (Fig. 2A, B). In ventral view, S8+9 is constricted mesally and rounded both anteriorly and posteriorly (Fig. 2C, D). These features are unique among New World chrysopids. + + + +Figure 2. +Kymachrysa +male terminalia. A, B Abdominal segments 8 and 9 (lateral), with genitalia everted C, D Sternite 8+9 (ventral) E, F Genitalia (everted, dorsal) A, C, E +Kymachrysa placita +Type, Colorado, MCZ B, D, F +Kymachrysa intacta +, California, TRC. Abbreviations: c.c. callus cerci d.a. dorsal apodeme (on ninth tergite and ectoproct) gc gonocornu gps gonapsis g.b. gonarcal bridge med mediuncus m.s. membranous sac S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T8 eighth tergite T9+e fused ninth tergite and ectoproct v.a. ventral apodeme (on sternite 8+9). + + + +Gonocornua +are present on the gonarcal bridge, as in +Ceraeochrysa +. In +Ceraeochrysa +, the gonocornua are usually rounded and unarticulated, and they arise laterally from the gonarcal bridge (see +Freitas et al. 2009 +). But, the gonocornua of +Kymachrysa +are unusual in that they appear at least partially articulated or separated from the gonarcal bridge, and at the base they are juxtaposed and located mesally on the distal margin of the gonarcal bridge (Fig. 2E, F). Furthermore, the dorsum of the mediuncus has a distinct, trough-like shape not found in other genera; the terminus has a weak, lightly sclerotized or membranous beak mesally and expanded membranous sacs laterally. + + + +Female terminalia. + +Two notable features distinguish the female genitalia. (i) This chrysopid genus is the only one outside of the tribe +Belonopterygini +(see +Tjeder 1966 +: 235, 324, 337) in which the female is reported to have a praegenitale. [Note: the recording of a praegenitale for +Leucochrysa +(data matrix of +Brooks and Barnard 1990 +: Table 1) appears to be an error - the description of the genus, p. 248, states that the structure is absent.] Moreover, the structure appears unique among chrysopids, in that it is asymmetrical (a condition not reported for +Belonopterygini +) (Fig. 3C, D). (ii) The spermatheca is shaped like a pillbox with a shallow invagination and a sail-shaped velum that opens via a slit to the bursal duct (Fig. 3 +F-H +). By comparison, in +Ceraeochrysa +the spermatheca is cylindrical, with an elongate invagination and a U-shaped or J-shaped bend that opens via a slit directly to the bursa copulatrix (e.g., +Adams and Penny 1985 +, +Freitas and Penny 2001 +, +Sosa and Freitas 2010 +, +2011 +). And, in +Chrysopodes +the spermatheca is cylindrical or tubular, with a very deep invagination and an elongate bursal duct (e.g., +Adams and Penny 1985 +, +Freitas and Penny 2001 +, +Tauber 2010 +, +Tauber et al. 2012 +). (iii) Finally, the +Kymachrysa +spermathecal duct (mature specimens) is hairy for almost its entire length; the terminal bristles are long and fine, and their length decreases proximally; at the base of the duct the bristles are very short and stubby, or granular in appearance (Fig. 3E, F). + + + +Figure 3. +Kymachrysa +female terminalia. A, B Abdominal segments 7 and 9 (lateral) [Arrows delineate the praegenitale] C, D Praegenitale at distal margin of S7 (ventral) +E-H +Spermatheca A, C, F +Kymachrysa placita +A, F Colorado, USNM C New Mexico, USNM B, D, E, G, H +Kymachrysa intacta +B, D, E New York, TRC G Colorado, CPG H California, TRC. Abbreviations: c.c. callus cerci g.l. gonapophysis lateralis inv spermathecal invagination prae praegenitale sg subgenitale sp spermatheca sp.d. spermathecal duct S7 seventh sternite tr.s. transverse sclerite T9+e fused ninth tergite and ectoproct vel velum. + + + + +Description. + +Adult (Figs 4, 5, 8C, D). Delicate, slender, medium sized (forewing length, +Kymachrysa placita +: 11-13 mm; +Kymachrysa intacta +11-15 mm), predominantly green with yellow longitudinal stripe, mesally. Head (Figs 4, 5). Vertex with pair of crescent-shaped, red or brown sublateral marks (sometimes absent or faint), usually with lateral red or brown stripe near margin of eye; frons with or without markings; gena with red or brown longitudinal markings. Distal segments of labial, maxillary palpi with elongate, lateral, black marks. Antenna cream colored, without markings. Thorax (Figs 4 +E-H +, 5 +F-J +, 8C, D). Prothorax variable in length and shape (probably developmental variation), usually long, tapered distally; dorsum without lateral stripes, but usually with irregular, red or brownish, sublateral markings (especially western, southern specimens); mesothorax, metathorax with or without markings. Legs mostly light green, without markings, with numerous dark brown to black setae; tarsal claws with deep U-shaped to V-shaped cleft. + + + +Figure 4. +Kymachrysa placita +external adult features. Note variation in darkness and size of head markings, prothoracic size and shape. A, B Head (dorsal) C, D Head (frontal) E Head, prothorax (lateral) F, G Head, prothorax, mesothorax (dorsal) H Head, thorax (lateral) [Background with small piece of abdomen visible]. A, C, E, F Wyoming, SDNHM; B, D, G, H Colorado, CPG. + + + + +Figure 5. +Kymachrysa intacta +external adult features. Note variation in the presence, darkness, and size of head and thoracic markings. +A-C +Head (dorsal) D, E Head (frontal) F Head, prothorax (lateral) G, H Head, prothorax, mesothorax (dorsal) I Thorax (dorsal) J Head, thorax (lateral) A, D, G, I, J California, TRC B, E, F, H Colorado, TRC; C New York, TRC. + + +Wings (Fig. 1A, B) with costal area slightly enlarged basally; radius straight; im3 cell triangular; forewing, hindwing with two, regular, slightly converging rows of gradate veins; longitudinal veins between inner and outer gradates sinuate; three icu cells, distal one open. + +Abdomen (Figs 1 +C-F +, 2A, B, 3A, B, 6A, 7A, 8A, B) with spiracles simple; callus cerci round, located dorsally on T9+ect, with trichobothria stemming from closely +spaced +sockets; ninth tergite (T9) and ectoproct fused, forming T9+ect; T9+ect completely divided dorsally. + + + +Figure 6. +Kymachrysa placita +male abdomen. A Abdominal segments 3 to terminus (lateral), with genitalia everted B Gonarcal complex (dorsal) C Genitalia ( +everted-including +gonapsis, lateral) D Gonapsis (ventral) E Hypandrium internum nestled within membrane [Gonapsis not in focus, shown for relative scale]. All Types, Colorado, MCZ Abbreviations: gc gonocornu gps gonapsis g.a. gonarcal apodeme g.b. gonarcal bridge g.c. gonarcal complex h.i. V-shaped hypandrium internum med mediuncus m.s. membranous sac S7 seventh sternite S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites Tx tergite, number T9+e fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. + + + + +Figure 7. +Kymachrysa intacta +male abdomen. A Abdominal segments 4 to terminus (lateral), with genitalia everted B Gonarcal complex (dorsal) C Everted genitalia (dorsolateral), showing dorsal membranous sacs D Gonapsis (lateral), hypandrium internum (dorsal) E Gonapsis (ventral). A, D California, TRC B, E New York, TRC; C Colorado, CPG. Abbreviations: gc gonocornu gps gonapsis g.a. gonarcal apodeme g.b. gonarcal bridge g.c. gonarcal complex h.i. V-shaped hypandrium internum med mediuncus m.s. membranous sac Sx sternite, number S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T8 eighth tergite T9+e fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. + + + +Male abdomen (Figs 2, 6-8) slender, with sternites tall (~0.7 +x +length), with or without microtholi; spiracles simple; terminal segments (A8-A9) compact; ectoproct with heavy apodeme along entire dorsal margin, terminus reaching proximal edge of eighth sternite (S8); eighth and ninth sternites fused; S8+9 shallow, with dorsal surface undulating, anterior section of S8+9 with heavy ventral apodeme extending +proximally +well beyond margin of segment, into S7; ventral surface indented mesally (hour-glass shaped). Gonapsis, hypandrium internum attached to membrane at tip of S9; gonapsis elongate, with basal margin rounded, toothed, distal margin expanded, curved; gonocristae absent. Gonarcus arcuate, with stout bridge, rounded, expanded lateral apodemes; gonocornua triangular, articulated on laterodistal margin of gonarcal bridge; base of gonocornua clear, tip dark, heavy, tapering to angulate terminus; entoprocessus absent. Mediuncus weak, comprising very lightly sclerotized, curved, mesal band distal to gonocornua, with trough-shaped dorsal surface, small, rounded, membranous terminus. Gonosaccus large, expanded dorsally as pair of large, eversible, distal sacs, expanded ventrally with a second pair of large, eversible sacs; gonosetae absent. + + + +Figure 8. A, B Integument of fifth abdominal sternite. A +Kymachrysa placita +, without microtholi [typical of +Kymachrysa placita +and some +Kymachrysa intacta +populations (see text)] B +Kymachrysa intacta +, with microtholi (typical of some populations). C, D Prothoracic tarsal claw. C +Kymachrysa placita +D +Kymachrysa intacta +. A Type, Colorado, MCZ; B California, TRC; C Wyoming, SDNHM; D Minnesota, CMNH. + + + +Female +abdomen (Fig. 3) robust, not slender; terminalia compact. Praegenitale present, extending as truncated lobe from distal margin of S7, with distal, asymmetrical lobe, comb-shaped, with single long seta; lobe extending distally beyond S7 or curving internally. Colleterial gland, reservoir membranous, very delicate, extending proximally well into A7; transverse sclerite relatively large, broad, comb-shaped, with elongate teeth. Spermathecal complex simple; spermatheca small, pillbox shaped with small to moderate, U-shaped invagination, sail-like velum, opening to bursa copulatrix via elongate slit and small, membranous bursal duct; spermathecal duct elongate (>3 +x +width of spermatheca), curvy, covered with fine hairs throughout (mature specimens), most dense, long distally, becoming short, stubby basally; immature specimens with basal ~10-20% of spermathecal duct smooth. Bursa copulatrix small, delicate, membranous, sac-like; +bursal +glands either absent or very small. Subgenitale large, robust, triangular in ventral view, with pair of distal lobes, extending outward or concealed beneath ectoprocts. + + + +Etymology. + +The prefix +"Kyma-" +comes from the Greek word +kyma +(κύμα), meaning wave, and refers to the wavy, or sinuate, longitudinal veins between the gradate veins of the forewings that distinguish the two species currently assigned to the genus. The suffix follows the traditional series of chrysopid names ending in +"-chrysa" +- Greek, feminine, +"xρυσα" +meaning golden. + + + +Geographic distribution. + +The genus, which currently includes only two species, appears to be restricted to North America (Canada, United States and Mexico, as far south as Mexico City) ( +Adams 1982 +, +Penny et al. 1997 +, +Tauber 2003 +, +Valencia Luna et al. 2006 +, +Garland and Kevan 2007 +, +Freitas et al. 2009 +, +Tauber and Flint 2010 +, all as +Ceraeochrysa +or +Chrysopodes +). + + + + +Characteristics of +Kymachrysa +larvae. + + +The larvae of only one of the +Kymachrysa +species ( +Kymachrysa intacta +) were described ( +Tauber et al. 1998 +, as +Ceraeochrysa placita +). Later they were shown to share a large number of distinctive characteristics with the larvae of several species of +Chrysopodes +, and as a result the species was transferred to +Chrysopodes +( +Tauber 2003 +, as +Chrysopodes placita +). + + +Recently +, larvae from additional species of +Chrysopodes +were described in sufficient detail for more robust comparisons than were possible earlier. Now, detailed larval descriptions are available for six of the 47 currently recognized species of +Chrysopodes +[ +Tauber 2003 +: +Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) collaris +(Schneider); +Silva et al. 2013 +: +Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) divisus +(Walker), +Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus +Tauber & Albuquerque, +Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi +( +Navas +), +Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) linaefrons +Adams & Penny; +Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus +Adams & Penny]. Comparisons with these species confirm that +Kymachrysa intacta +larvae differ only slightly from those of +Chrysopodes +. And, given the large percentage of species in both +Kymachrysa +and +Chrysopodes +with undescribed larvae, it is not clear at this time, which, if any, of these differences will be informative at the generic level. + +Nevertheless, the following features appear most noteworthy: + +(a) +Setae +: Previously, certain setae on the +Kymachrysa intacta +Semaphorant B were reported to be +"serrated" +or +"thorny" +, similar to those on +Chrysopodes +; these setae include the LS of the thorax and A4-A8, the large LDS on A6 and A7, and some dorsal thoracic setae ( +"serrated" +: +Tauber et al. 2000 +, as +Ceraeochrysa placita +; +"thorny" +: +Tauber 2003 +, as +Chrysopodes placita +). Subsequent comparison of these setae with those of the six described +Chrysopodes +species (under higher magnification) indicates that the setal surface of +Kymachrysa intacta +(Semaphorant B) falls outside the range of variation exhibited by +Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) +and +Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) +. Rather than serrated or thorny, the +Kymachrysa intacta +setae have a more sabulose (sandy) or granular surface (Fig. 9 +C-F +). [Note: the same setae on Semaphorant A are thorny on both +Chrysopodes +and +Kymachrysa intacta +.] + + + +Figure 9. Larval characteristics that distinguish +Kymachrysa +from +Chrysopodes +. A, B Raised metathoracic posterior fold [Arrows indicate dark setal bases with distinctive anterior markings] +C-F +Setae on raised metathoracic fold [Note slender, curved structure, granular surface ( +Kymachrysa +) vs robust, erect structure, thorny surface ( +Chrysopodes +)] A, C, E +Kymachrysa intacta +(Californa, TRC) B, D, F +Chrysopodes geayi +(Rio de Janeiro, TRC). + + + +( +b) Metathoracic fold: One of the primary reasons for transferring +Kymachrysa intacta +to +Chrysopodes +( +Tauber 2003 +, as +Chrysopodes placita +) was the shared characteristic of an unusual posterior fold on the larval metathorax. In both taxa, the fold rises well above the anterior part of the metathorax, and it bears a transverse row (R1) of robust setae that stem from enlarged chalazae and that are usually slightly longer than the submedian setae (SMS) on abdominal segments A1 through A6. However, subsequent comparisons indicated that aspects of this feature present some small, but significant differences between +Kymachrysa intacta +and +Chrysopodes +. + + +First, as discussed above, the surface of the R1 setae on +Kymachrysa intacta +Semaphorant B is distinctive. It is sabulose (sandy), not thorny as in +Chrysopodes +. + + +Second, although the body dimensions of the L3 larvae of +Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) +and +Kymachrysa intacta +that we studied are similar, the length, robustness, and stiffness of the setae differ between the two taxa (Table 1, Fig. 9). For example, in +Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) +, the R1 setae range in length between 0.28-0.42 mm, and they are thick and erect throughout their entire lengths. In comparison, the +Kymachrysa intacta +R1 setae range between 0.48-0.62 mm; they are slender throughout, and only the basal section stands erect - the distal section tends to curve. [Note: In the large bodied +Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) collaris +(Schneider), both the R1 setae and SMS are slightly longer and more slender and flexible than those of +Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) +species (Table 1).] + + + +Table 1. Larval setal lengths (range): comparison between +Kymachrysa intacta +and +Chrysopodes +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesT3-R1SMS
+Kymachrysa intacta +
+Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) divisus +
+Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi +
+Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) collaris +
+ + +Third, the larvae of +Chrysopodes +spp. (all instars, including the first) have dark brown markings on the frontal surface of the chalazae in metathoracic R1; these markings are elliptical to ovate and at least as broad as the setal base. In +Kymachrysa intacta +(second and third instars) they are light brown in color, elongate, and narrower than the setal base (Fig. 9A, B); they are either absent or very light in first instars. + + + + +Biological features of +Kymachrysa +. + + +Adult specimens of +Kymachrysa placita +are not common; those that we have seen were collected during July and August. No larval specimens are reported. +Kymachrysa intacta +appears to be more abundant; we have seen adult specimens collected from June through mid-October (mostly August), and we have collected larvae during March and April (overwintering second instars) and in September and October (prehibernal first instars). + + +Biological features have been investigated only for + +Kymachrysa +intacta + +( +Tauber et al. 1998 +). In populations from both eastern and western USA (NY and CA), eggs are laid and larvae occur on the trunks of medium-sized to large-sized deciduous and evergreen trees. The larvae are debris-carriers; typically they carry pieces of bark or other woody or plant material that blends with their typical substrate (Fig. 10). + + + +Figure 10. +Kymachrysa intacta +third instar (darkly marked). Note head markings, debris packet containing woody and dried plant material. (Photo: Stephen A. Marshall). + + + +Developmental stages are relatively prolonged, and they are strongly influenced by photoperiod ( +Tauber et al. 1998 +). The life cycle appears to be univoltine. Larvae overwinter as diapausing second instars. Short daylengths decelerate development during the first instar, and they induce and maintain hibernal diapause in second instars. Daylength also may be important during the postdiapause developmental period. Under field conditions (Tompkins and Schyler Counties, NY), adults emerge in June, and eggs occur from July through late September or early October. Such a life cycle is unusual, but not unknown, for other chrysopids. For example, free-living second and third instars of +Pseudomallada +species also overwinter in a photoperiodically induced diapause ( +Principi and Sgobba 1987 +, +1993 +, +Canard at al. 1990 +). + + + + +Kymachrysa +'s generic relationships. + + +With the addition of +Kymachrysa +, a total of 17 genera of +Chrysopini +are now known from the New World. Table 2 lists the eleven that are reported from North America, including Mexico, and it provides references to their distributions. + + + +Table 2. Genera in the tribe +Chrysopini +reported from North America, including the new genus, +Kymachrysa +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Ceraeochrysa +Valencia Luna et al. 2006 +Garland and Kevan 2007 +Freitas et al. 2009 +Tauber and Flint 2010 +
+Chrysopa +Penny et al. 1997 +Garland and Kevan 2007 +Valencia Luna et al. 2006 +
+Chrysoperla +Brooks 1994 +Valencia Luna et al. 2006 +Henry et al. 2012 +
+Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) +Adams and Penny 1985 +Tauber 2003 +Valencia Luna et al. 2006 +Garland and Kevan 2007 +
+Eremochrysa +Eremochrysa (Chrysopiella) +Eremochrysa (Eremochrysa) +Penny et al. 1997 +Valencia Luna et al. 2006 +Garland and Kevan 2007 +Oswald 2013 +
+Kymachrysa +
+Meleoma +Tauber 1969 +Brooks and Barnard 1990 +Penny 2006 +Garland and Kevan 2007 +
+Nineta +Penny et al. 1997 +Garland and Kevan 2007 +
+Plesiochrysa +Penny et al. 1997 +Valencia Luna et al. 2006 +
+Pseudomallada +Adams and Garland 1982 +
+Yumachrysa +Penny et al. 1997 +Oswald et al. 2002 +
+ + +Above, we showed that + +Kymachrysa + +adults (males and females) express a number of characteristics that provide strong morphological support for a distinct genus. However, its relationship with other chrysopine genera remains perplexing. In general, the male genital structures resemble those of +Ceraeochrysa +, whereas the female genitalia (apart from the presence of a praegenitale in +Kymachrysa +) appear similar to those of several other genera (e.g., +Ungla +, +Pseudomallada +). Finally, its larval morphology is very close to that of +Chrysopodes +, and its biological traits (larval habitat, overwintering stage, photoperiodically controlled diapause) resemble those of +Pseudomallada +. Resolution of the dilemma posed by the above mixture of similarities awaits a broadly based phylogenetic analysis of chysopid genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D6/E4/79D6E46C7811FFEA167100EE2ECDA5A5.xml b/data/79/D6/E4/79D6E46C7811FFEA167100EE2ECDA5A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf1586a0613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D6/E4/79D6E46C7811FFEA167100EE2ECDA5A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Poa angustifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Poa panicula diffusa, spiculis quadrifloris pubescentibus, culmo erecto tereti. +Fl. suec. 77. Dalib. paris.28. + + +Poa spiculis ovato-oblongis, foliis subulatis. +Fl. lapp.52. + + +Gramen pratense paniculatum majus, angustiore folio. +Bauh. pin.2. prodr.5. Scheuch. gram. 178. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +ad agrorum versuras. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D7/8F/79D78F662FB69A6991D4884F4DB70555.xml b/data/79/D7/8F/79D78F662FB69A6991D4884F4DB70555.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5aa049ca63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D7/8F/79D78F662FB69A6991D4884F4DB70555.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Strigocuscus pelengensis +subsp. +pelengensis +Tate 1945 + + + + + + + +Strigocuscus pelengensis +subsp. +pelengensis +Tate 1945 + +, + +Am. Mus +. Novit., 1283: 3 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +: Peleng Isl. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D8/12/79D8123ED444E3308F10C744ECCF05B6.xml b/data/79/D8/12/79D8123ED444E3308F10C744ECCF05B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbcaaa8f893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D8/12/79D8123ED444E3308F10C744ECCF05B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Gyrinidae, Carabidae, and Dytiscidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2582 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2582 +1313-2970-179-1 + + + + + +Dineutus discolor +Aube +, 1838 + +Map 2 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, +46.2257°N +, +67.7437°W +, 12.IX.2009, R. P. Webster (river margin) (1, RWC). Sunbury Co., Juvenile Settlement at S. Branch of Oromocto River, +45.5341°N +, +66.6096°W +, 27.VI.2006, M.-A. +Giguere +& R. Webster (4, RWC). York Co., Fredericton, Rt. 105 at Nashwaaksis River, +45.9850°N +, +66.6900°W +, R. P. Webster, 28.VI.2005, 6.V.2006, river margin in embayment with sand gravel bottom, sun-exposed (5, RWC). + + + +Map 2. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Dineutus discolor +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +In Quebec, +Dineutus discolor +was usually found in clear, running water (Morrisette 1979). New Brunswick specimens were collected along river margins in embayments. Adults were collected during May, June, and September in New Brunswick. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Roughley 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D8/19/79D8193C6AAC4FA386AFB7B4DBD80970.xml b/data/79/D8/19/79D8193C6AAC4FA386AFB7B4DBD80970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7969595fa9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D8/19/79D8193C6AAC4FA386AFB7B4DBD80970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) coccidiphagus Graham, 1987 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D8/5D/79D85D7B5B21AC5459C6C205689E5093.xml b/data/79/D8/5D/79D85D7B5B21AC5459C6C205689E5093.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05f650390c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D8/5D/79D85D7B5B21AC5459C6C205689E5093.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + + +Pristiphora (Pristiphora) leucopus ( +Hellen +, 1948) + + + + + +Nematus leucopus +Hellen +, 1948 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Grearson (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D8/DB/79D8DBB828CB80C6BCB105C37B3ED5CE.xml b/data/79/D8/DB/79D8DBB828CB80C6BCB105C37B3ED5CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fc24ac602b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D8/DB/79D8DBB828CB80C6BCB105C37B3ED5CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Podiceps nigricollis Brehm, 1831 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +FAI; TER; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/D9/22/79D9221DB756B9E42CB5D9CF9499F9D3.xml b/data/79/D9/22/79D9221DB756B9E42CB5D9CF9499F9D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e409e9d34d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/D9/22/79D9221DB756B9E42CB5D9CF9499F9D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Stenomacrus silvaticus (Holmgren, 1858) + + + + +Orthocentrus silvaticus +Holmgren, 1858 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/DA/46/79DA460CBC9A02154EB10C671CC444D1.xml b/data/79/DA/46/79DA460CBC9A02154EB10C671CC444D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c980344c03b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/DA/46/79DA460CBC9A02154EB10C671CC444D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +MESOCHORINAE +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + +Notes + +Schwenke (1999) +reinstated various synonyms of +Astiphromma +and +Mesochorus +as valid genera. This treatment is not followed here as +Wahl (1993) +gave good reasons for treating these as synonyms. Looking at material from across the globe, there are no clear-cut differences between, for example, +Stictopisthus +and +Mesochorus +. An exception is +Dolichochorus +, q.v. Distribution data, unless noted otherwise, are taken from +Schwenke (1999) +, NMS, BMNH and UM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/DA/59/79DA59CBB2F2D13B95B817D183DBC0BA.xml b/data/79/DA/59/79DA59CBB2F2D13B95B817D183DBC0BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2257f6c60da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/DA/59/79DA59CBB2F2D13B95B817D183DBC0BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Dinarmus acutus (Thomson, 1878) + + + + +Dimachus acutus +Thomson, 1878 + + +robustus +(Walker, 1847, +Pteromalus +) + + +kollari +(Dalla Torre, 1898, +Pteromalus +) + + +mayri +(Masi, 1924, +Sphaerakis +) + + +arachnephaga +(Risbec, 1951, +Bruchobius +) + + +bifoveolatus +Delucchi, 1956 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/DA/F2/79DAF2EF20B03DBEAA3A34ABA1698020.xml b/data/79/DA/F2/79DAF2EF20B03DBEAA3A34ABA1698020.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42825d38ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/DA/F2/79DAF2EF20B03DBEAA3A34ABA1698020.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Gloeer, Peter +Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstrasse 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-09-04 + + +219 + + +11 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 +1313-2970-219-11 +35A0EBEF815740B5BE499DBD7B273918 +FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87 +577535 + + + + +Radix hordeum (Mousson, 1874) + + + +Records from Iran. + +Seistan and Baluchestan Province ( +Annandale and Prashad 1919 +) + + + +Distribution. + +Iraq(Euphrates, as + +Limnaea hordea + +: +Mousson 1874 +); Iran:Seistan and Baluchestan Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/DB/92/79DB928DAEC556DB33486A29452DD35E.xml b/data/79/DB/92/79DB928DAEC556DB33486A29452DD35E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fbef7924db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/DB/92/79DB928DAEC556DB33486A29452DD35E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Verbena curassavica +, +spec. nov. + + + +7. Verbena diandra, spicis longis, calycibus aristatis, foliis ovatis argute serratis. + +Veronicae similis fruticosa curassavica. +Herm. parad. 240. + + +Kempfera. +Houst. m. ss. + + + + +Habitat in +Curassao +Americes. + + + + + +* +Tetrandrae, Tetraspermae. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/DC/1F/79DC1F8703A71A068C2F057BFBBCCE29.xml b/data/79/DC/1F/79DC1F8703A71A068C2F057BFBBCCE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fca573b0f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/DC/1F/79DC1F8703A71A068C2F057BFBBCCE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Mysmenidae, a spider family newly recorded from Tibet (Arachnida, Araneae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +549 + + +51 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6046 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6046 +1313-2970-549-51 +3E0B62EDE49E46C6A198D7801EB6C1E9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Mysmenidae + + + +Genus +Mysmena Simon, 1894 + + + + +Mysmena +Simon 1894 +: 558. Type species by original description +Theridion leucoplagiataum +Simon, 1879: 258 (= +Mysmena leucoplagiata +(Simon, 1879)). + + + +Composition. + +According to +World Spider Catalog (2015) +, 27 described species, plus +Mysmena lulanga +sp. n. described here from Nyingchi Prefecture, Tibet, China. + + + +Distribution. +Spain, Southern Europe to Azerbaijan, Saint Helena, Japan, Southwest China, Taiwan, Hainan Island, Vietnam, Oceania, islands of South Pacific, Guyana, Trinidad and Canada. + + +Comments. + +The genus +Mysmena +was erected by Simon in 1894 initially as a genus of Theridiiae with the type species +Theridion leycoplagiatum +Simon, 1879; later transferred to +Symphytognathidae +by +Forster (1959) +, and then to +Mysmenidae +from +Symphytognathidae +by +Forster and Platnick (1977) +. In recent years, research on species description reports of this genus mainly comes from China ( +Miller et al. 2009 +; +Lin and Li 2008 +, +2013a +, +2013b +), Japan ( +Ono 2010 +), Queensland ( +Lopardo and Michalik 2013 +) and Canada ( +Lopardo et al. 2008 +). +Lopardo and Hormiga (2015) +suggested that +Calodipoena +, +Itapua +, +Calomyspoena +, +Tamasesia +, and +Kekenboschiella +are synonymized with +Mysmena +basing on the results of phylogeny +and +evolutionary of the family +Mysmenidae +. Several optimized synapomrophies shared by most of this genus were proposed, include the spermatic duct switchback distally benting at a right angle, the presence of a long ventral scape, the weakly sclerotized fertilization ducts and the vulva with a distinguishable wall ( +Lopardo and Hormiga 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/DC/AB/79DCABE5FADF5D9364EB83E2E50FFECC.xml b/data/79/DC/AB/79DCABE5FADF5D9364EB83E2E50FFECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a93327e0a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/DC/AB/79DCABE5FADF5D9364EB83E2E50FFECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + + +Anacroneuria +Klapalek +, 1909 + + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/DC/D1/79DCD150FA234778820FC43DD62BDC2C.xml b/data/79/DC/D1/79DCD150FA234778820FC43DD62BDC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9faf0807f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/DC/D1/79DCD150FA234778820FC43DD62BDC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Gladicosa gulosa (Walckenaer, 1837) + + + + +Gladicosa gulosa +Brady 1987 +: 290 [T], mf, desc. (figs 4, 6-9, 35-36); +Dondale and Redner 1990 +: 88, mf, desc. (figs 105-107); +Jackman 1997 +: 165 + + +Lycosa gulosa +Walckenaer, 1837; +Chamberlin 1908 +: 265, m, desc. (pl. 21, figs 6-7); +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 560; +Vogel 1970b +: 13 + + +Alopecosa gulosa +(Walckenaer, 1837); +Vogel 1970b +: 12 + + + +Distribution. +Dallas, Grayson, Jasper, Wichita + + +Time of activity. +Male (January, October); female (October, December) + + +Type. +North America + + +Etymology. +Latin, gluttonous + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/DD/99/79DD99D519025EEFA9FAAF472B5A7C93.xml b/data/79/DD/99/79DD99D519025EEFA9FAAF472B5A7C93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41d3751222c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/DD/99/79DD99D519025EEFA9FAAF472B5A7C93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,653 @@ + + + +New records and geographic distribution of the sympatric zones of unisexual and bisexual rock lizards of the genus Darevskia in Armenia and adjacent territories + + + +Author + +Petrosyan, Varos G +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the RussianAcademy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7483-5102 +vgpetrosyan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Osipov, Fedor A +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the RussianAcademy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Vladimir V +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the RussianAcademy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Dergunova, Natalia N +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the RussianAcademy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kropachev, Ivan I +Tula Exotarium, Tula, Russia + + + +Author + +Danielyan, Felix D +Department of Biology, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia + + + +Author + +Arakelyan, Marine S +Department of Biology, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +56030 +56030 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56030 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56030 +1314-2828-8-e56030 +B96994AE7BA95755928033E2A9841F3C + + + + +Darevskia rostombekowi (Darevsky, 1957) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +REPAMPHRU2018394 +; recordedBy: +Osipov F.A. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +fmale +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:IEERASBIOINF:REPAMPHRU2018394; +Taxon: +scientificName: Darevskiarostombekowi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Lacertidae; genus: Darevskia; scientificNameAuthorship: Darevsky, 1957; +Location: +country: +Armenia +; stateProvince: Tavush Province; locality: +Dilijan +; decimalLatitude: +40.733998 +; decimalLongitude: +44.81778 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Arakelyan M.S. +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Captured by noose +; eventDate: +2018-7-9 +; +Record Level: +language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; rightsHolder: Petrosyan V.G.; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +IEERASBIOINF +; collectionCode: +REPAMPHRU +; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +REPAMPHRU2018395 +; recordedBy: +Osipov F.A. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +fmale +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:IEERASBIOINF:REPAMPHRU2018395; +Taxon: +scientificName: Darevskiarostombekowi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Lacertidae; genus: Darevskia; scientificNameAuthorship: Darevsky, 1957; +Location: +country: +Armenia +; stateProvince: Tavush Province; locality: +Road to Dilijan - Hagarcin +; decimalLatitude: +40.76671 +; decimalLongitude: +44.919407 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Arakelyan M.S. +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Captured by noose +; eventDate: +2018-7-9 +; +Record Level: +language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; rightsHolder: Petrosyan V.G.; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +IEERASBIOINF +; collectionCode: +REPAMPHRU +; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +REPAMPHRU2018399 +; recordedBy: +Osipov F.A. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +fmale +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:IEERASBIOINF:REPAMPHRU2018399; +Taxon: +scientificName: Darevskiarostombekowi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Lacertidae; genus: Darevskia; scientificNameAuthorship: Darevsky, 1957; +Location: +country: +Armenia +; stateProvince: Tavush Province; locality: +Haghartsin Monastery +; decimalLatitude: +40.801931 +; decimalLongitude: +44.890573 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Arakelyan M.S. +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Captured by noose +; eventDate: +2018-7-9 +; +Record Level: +language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; rightsHolder: Petrosyan V.G.; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +IEERASBIOINF +; collectionCode: +REPAMPHRU +; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +REPAMPHRU2018404 +; recordedBy: +Osipov F.A. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +fmale +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:IEERASBIOINF:REPAMPHRU2018404; +Taxon: +scientificName: Darevskiarostombekowi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Lacertidae; genus: Darevskia; scientificNameAuthorship: Darevsky, 1957; +Location: +country: +Armenia +; stateProvince: Gegharkunik Province; locality: +Tsovak +; decimalLatitude: +40.185681 +; decimalLongitude: +45.623972 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Arakelyan M.S. +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Captured by noose +; eventDate: +2018-7-10 +; +Record Level: +language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; rightsHolder: Petrosyan V.G.; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +IEERASBIOINF +; collectionCode: +REPAMPHRU +; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +REPAMPHRU2019433 +; recordedBy: +Osipov F.A. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +fmale +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:IEERASBIOINF:REPAMPHRU2019433; +Taxon: +scientificName: Darevskiarostombekowi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Lacertidae; genus: Darevskia; scientificNameAuthorship: Darevsky, 1957; +Location: +country: +Armenia +; stateProvince: Tavush Province; locality: +Serpentine from Ijevan +; decimalLatitude: +40.868307 +; decimalLongitude: +45.187475 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Arakelyan M.S. +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Captured by noose +; eventDate: +2019-7-22 +; +Record Level: +language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; rightsHolder: Petrosyan V.G.; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +IEERASBIOINF +; collectionCode: +REPAMPHRU +; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +REPAMPHRU2019435 +; recordedBy: +Osipov F.A. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +fmale +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:IEERASBIOINF:REPAMPHRU2019435; +Taxon: +scientificName: Darevskiarostombekowi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Lacertidae; genus: Darevskia; scientificNameAuthorship: Darevsky, 1957; +Location: +country: +Armenia +; stateProvince: Tavush Province; locality: +Forest area near Acharkut +; decimalLatitude: +41.026279 +; decimalLongitude: +45.052574 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Arakelyan M.S. +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Captured by noose +; eventDate: +2019-7-23 +; +Record Level: +language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; rightsHolder: Petrosyan V.G.; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +IEERASBIOINF +; collectionCode: +REPAMPHRU +; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +REPAMPHRU2019439 +; recordedBy: +Osipov F.A. +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +fmale +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:IEERASBIOINF:REPAMPHRU2019439; +Taxon: +scientificName: Darevskiarostombekowi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Lacertidae; genus: Darevskia; scientificNameAuthorship: Darevsky, 1957; +Location: +country: +Armenia +; stateProvince: Lori Province; locality: +Fioletova +; decimalLatitude: +40.715555 +; decimalLongitude: +44.77062 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Arakelyan M.S. +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Captured by noose +; eventDate: +2019-7-24 +; +Record Level: +language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; rightsHolder: Petrosyan V.G.; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +IEERASBIOINF +; collectionCode: +REPAMPHRU +; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +REPAMPHRU2019446 +; recordedBy: +Osipov F.A. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +fmale +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:IEERASBIOINF:REPAMPHRU2019446; +Taxon: +scientificName: Darevskiarostombekowi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Lacertidae; genus: Darevskia; scientificNameAuthorship: Darevsky, 1957; +Location: +country: +Armenia +; stateProvince: Tavush Province; locality: +Dilidjan forest +; decimalLatitude: +40.757211666667 +; decimalLongitude: +44.804148333333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Arakelyan M.S. +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Captured by noose +; eventDate: +2019-7-22 +; +Record Level: +language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; rightsHolder: Petrosyan V.G.; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +IEERASBIOINF +; collectionCode: +REPAMPHRU +; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +REPAMPHRU2019457 +; recordedBy: +Osipov F.A. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +fmale +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:IEERASBIOINF:REPAMPHRU2019457; +Taxon: +scientificName: Darevskiarostombekowi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Lacertidae; genus: Darevskia; scientificNameAuthorship: Darevsky, 1957; +Location: +country: +Armenia +; stateProvince: Tavush Province; locality: +Goshavank monastery +; decimalLatitude: +40.729851666667 +; decimalLongitude: +44.99711 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Arakelyan M.S. +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Captured by noose +; eventDate: +2018-7-21 +; +Record Level: +language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; rightsHolder: Petrosyan V.G.; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +IEERASBIOINF +; collectionCode: +REPAMPHRU +; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +REPAMPHRU2019480 +; recordedBy: +Osipov F.A. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +fmale +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:IEERASBIOINF:REPAMPHRU2019480; +Taxon: +scientificName: Darevskiarostombekowi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Lacertidae; genus: Darevskia; scientificNameAuthorship: Darevsky, 1957; +Location: +country: +Armenia +; stateProvince: Lori Province; locality: +Spitak +; decimalLatitude: +40.8249 +; decimalLongitude: +44.2775 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Arakelyan M.S. +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Captured by noose +; eventDate: +2019-6-20 +; +Record Level: +language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; rightsHolder: Petrosyan V.G.; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +IEERASBIOINF +; collectionCode: +REPAMPHRU +; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes + +The parthenogenetic lizard + +D. rostombekowi + +has a hybrid origin ( +Darevsky 1967 +, +Uzzell and Darevsky 1975 +). The "maternal" species for + +D. rostombekowi + +is + +D. r. raddei + +and "paternal" is + +D. portschinskii + +( +Darevsky 1967 +, +Uzzell and Darevsky 1975 +, +Murphy et al. 2000 +, +Ryskov et al. 2017 +). The identification of + +Darevskia rostombekowi + +in SZs was undertaken in different years using allozyme loci, mt-DNA, multilocus DNA fingerprinting, mini- and micro-satellite markers and morphological features ( +Darevsky 1967 +, +Uzzell and Darevsky 1975 +, +Macculloch et al. 1997 +, +Fu et al. 2000a +, +Murphy et al. 2000 +, +Martirosian et al. 2002 +, +Petrosyan et al. 2003 +, +Arakelyan et al. 2011 +, +Ryskov et al. 2017 +). In the field, + +D. rostombekowi + +was identified using species identification guides according to Darevsky ( +Darevsky 1967 +) (Fig. +5 +), since it has previously been shown that identification, based on visual observation, did not cause confusion between the species ( +Martirosian et al. 2002 +, +Petrosyan et al. 2003 +, +Arakelyan et al. 2011 +, +Ryskov et al. 2017 +). We captured and identified 17 individuals in 10 SZs. All individuals were found to be females, determined by visual inspection of the genitals. + + + +Darevskia rostombekowi + +has a relatively small range, consisting of several different isolated areas within northern Armenia, north-western Azerbaijan, the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh and a small alpine relict isolated area from the main range on the south-eastern coast of Lake Sevan ( +Macculloch et al. 1997 +, +Arakelyan et al. 2011 +). + +Darevskia rostombekowi + +has at least two SZs with both parental species + +D. portschinskii + +and + +D. r. raddei + +in the two north-western provinces of Tavush and Lori in Armenia. The number of SZs, where there was co-existence with other parthenogenetic forms of + +D. armeniaca + +, + +D. dahli + +and + +D. unisexualis + +, are four, three and two, respectively. In general, SZs with other species of the genus + +Darevskia + +located in the forest zone, mountain meadows, mountain steppes and anthropogenic transformed habitats, were identified within the range of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/DE/24/79DE243CDF3122EEC562DEF56372DC9E.xml b/data/79/DE/24/79DE243CDF3122EEC562DEF56372DC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7b96b3e95b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/DE/24/79DE243CDF3122EEC562DEF56372DC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +truncatellus +Syntomus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + + +Syntomus truncatellus ( +Linne +, 1761) + + + + +Notes +Siberic-European. Silvicolous. Pteridimorphic, with summer larvae. Very small size. Predator. +Rare in the study area (n = 8). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/DE/32/79DE326CF6195EA4FDA1370605384873.xml b/data/79/DE/32/79DE326CF6195EA4FDA1370605384873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a319db37da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/DE/32/79DE326CF6195EA4FDA1370605384873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +69 +101 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp69to101 + + + + +Sellnickochthonius cricoides +(Weis-Fogh, 1948) [46g,h] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Brachychochthonius cricoides Weis-Fogh +, 1948: Sellnick 1960 (B); Niedbala 1974 (B); Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B). +Brachychthonius cricoides +: Evans 1952b (B); Niedbala 1972a (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: +Waldboeden +, Torfmoose. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/DE/53/79DE539061691594E68C9208BE657476.xml b/data/79/DE/53/79DE539061691594E68C9208BE657476.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef71d683591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/DE/53/79DE539061691594E68C9208BE657476.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Senecio doria +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1215. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Oriente, Austriae sylvis, Monspelii ad Ladi ripas."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1221 (1763). RCN: 6301. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 996.61 ( +LINN +) + +; +Gerber +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 996.62 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Senecio doria + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/DE/9D/79DE9D2CFAC509859FE3A13B8B6E3C11.xml b/data/79/DE/9D/79DE9D2CFAC509859FE3A13B8B6E3C11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93636c3c42b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/DE/9D/79DE9D2CFAC509859FE3A13B8B6E3C11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Chroococcidiopsis doonensis R. B. Singh, 1968 + + + + +Chroococcidiopsis doonensis + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2009 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/DE/C4/79DEC4F84AAD77744BD2601C0C9261DC.xml b/data/79/DE/C4/79DEC4F84AAD77744BD2601C0C9261DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6862d8d5a5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/DE/C4/79DEC4F84AAD77744BD2601C0C9261DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +75 + + +29 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 +1313-2970-75-29 + + + + +Omalium repandum Erichson, 1840 + + + +Materials. + +CANADA: ON: Chatam-Kent Co., Tilbury, pitfall trap, 9-VI-1994 (2), T. Sawinksi; Essex Co., Leamington, pitfall trap, 15 to 22-V-1992 (1), 22-V-1992 (1), 9-VI-1993 (1), Palichuck; Point Pelee Natl. Pk., Visitor Centre, malaise and pans, 22 to 29-V-2000, (2), 26-IX to 10-sX-2000 (1) O. Lonsdale. Huron Co., Auburn, Londesboro Rd. nr. Hwy 8, 43.728, -81.529, hedgerow, pitfall, 26-X-2009, A. Brunke (1); Benmiller, Sharpes Creek Line, 43.691, -81.608, hedgerow nr. creek, pitfall, 2-XI-2009, A. Brunke (1); Brucefield, London Rd. nr. Centennial Rd., 43.509, -81.516, hedgrerow nr. creek, pitfall, 27-IX-2009 (1), 12-X-2009 (4) A. Brunke; Waterloo Reg., Blair, Dickie Settlement Rd. nr. WhistleBear golf course, 43.373, -80.400, hedgerow, pitfall, 28-IX-2009 (6), 13-X-2009 (2) A. Brunke; Blair, Dickie Settlement Rd. nr. WhistleBear golf course, 43.373, -80.400, hedgerow, canopy trap in buckthorn, 10-XI-2009, A. Brunke (1); Blair, Fountain St. S. nr Speed River, 43.391, -80.373, hedgerow, pitfall, 24-XI-2009, A. Brunke (1); Blair, Whistlebare Rd. and Township Rd.1, 43.372, -80.362, hedgerow, canopy trap in buckthorn, 18-V-2010, A. Brunke (2); Blair, Whistlebare Rd. and Township Rd.1, 43.372, -80.362, hedgerow, pitfall, 1-VI-2010, A. Brunke (1); Blair, Whistlebare Rd. and Township Rd. 1, 43.367, -80.358, hedgerow, canopy trap in buckthorn, 18-V-2010 (1), 21-IX-2010 (1), A. Brunke; Blair, Whistlebare Rd. and Township Rd. 1, 43.367, -80.358, hedgerow, pitfall, 5-X-2010, A. Brunke (1); St. Jacobs, 'Stuart +pitfall' +, 3-VI-1993 (1), 14-VI-1994 (1), T. Sawinksi. + + + +Diagnosis. + +As the genus +Omalium +currently lacks a rigorous definition and consists of a heterogeneous assemblage of species ( +Newton et al. 2000 +), this species is distinguished from all others of the subfamily occurring in the northeast by the combination of: tarsomere five longer than one to four combined; tarsomeres one to four not conspicuously broadened and without dense setae ventrally; maxillary palpomere three not greatly enlarged relative to segment four ( +Newton et al. 2000 +); antennomeres +eight +to ten elongate; pronotum bright orange with finely crenulate, evenly arcuate margins (Fig. 1). + + + +Figures 1-6. Dorsal habitus. 1 +Omalium repandum +Erichson 2 +Porrhodites fenestralis +(Zetterstedt) 3 +Ischnosoma flavicolle +(LeConte) 4 +Tachyporus browni +Campbell 5 +Eustilicus tristis +(Melsheimer) 6 +Bisnius cephalicus +(Casey). + + + +Omalium repandum +was previously known from Missouri, South Carolina, Texas ( +Herman 2001 +), Indiana ( +Blatchley 1910 +), Minnesota, Massachusetts, Georgia ( +Lundgren 1998 +) and Quebec ( +Campbell and Davies 1991 +). Herein we provide the first specimen-based records of this species in Canada and newly record it from Ontario based on several, relatively recent collections made in southern Ontario (Map 1). The above specimens were caught by passive traps placed in or near forests and thus no microhabitat data was available but +Blatchley (1910) +reported it as 'frequent, under dead +leaves' +. +Omalium repandum +therefore appears to be forest litter dwelling and is probably widespread in central and eastern North America. The specimens from Huron County, Ontario and the provincial record from Quebec probably represent the northern limit of its range. + + + +Maps +1-4. Distribution in northeastern North America, sources of data other than DEBU are quoted in parentheses. 1 +Omalium repandum +Erichson ( +Blatchley 1910 +, +Campbell and Davies 1991 +, +Lundgren 1998 +) 2 +Porrhodites fenestralis +(Zetterstedt) (Campbell 1984) 3 +Ischnosoma flavicolle +(LeConte) ( +Campbell 1991 +) 4 +Sepedophilus campbelli +Herman ( +Campbell 1976 +, +Watrous 2008 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/DE/E7/79DEE758A9B7E4ABF2B8E2ED2011275C.xml b/data/79/DE/E7/79DEE758A9B7E4ABF2B8E2ED2011275C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ada31755ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/DE/E7/79DEE758A9B7E4ABF2B8E2ED2011275C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A new and cryptic species of Lissodesmus Chamberlin, 1920 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Dalodesmidae) from Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +846 + + +31 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.846.35028 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.846.35028 +1313-2970-846-31 +94EF21BFBB654298818A322BED06068D +94EF21BFBB654298818A322BED06068D + + + + +Lissodesmus piscator +sp. nov. +Figs 3, 4 + + + +Holotype. + +AUSTRALIA • male; Tasmania, Central Plateau, Ritters Plain; [ +41.6824°S +146.3524°E +]; 1080 m a.s.l.; 6 Mar. 2019; M. Driessen leg.; pitfall PU9 20 Feb.-6 Mar. 2019; coordinates are center of cluster of pitfall traps yielding +L. piscator +sp. nov. in 2017, 2018, 2019; coordinate uncertainty 75 m; QVMAG: QVM:2019:23:0015. + + + +Paratype. +AUSTRALIA • male; same data as for holotype; dissected; QVMAG: QVM:2019:23:0016. + + +Other material. +5 males, 4 females and 1 stadium 7 female, same locality as holotype; see Supplement material 1 for details. + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from all other known +Lissodesmus +species by the form of the femoral process on the gonopod telopodite: the process has an erect, flattened, bluntly toothed distal branch and two large basal branches curving posteromedially across the posterior face of the telopodite. + + + +Description. +Male/female approximate measurements: length 15/20 mm, midbody vertical diameter 1.3/1.6 mm, midbody width across paranota 1.7/1.7 mm. Colour in alcohol almost uniformly pale, antennae roseate (Fig. 3A). +Male with clypeus and frons moderately setose, vertex sparsely setose. Antennal sockets separated by ca. 2.5X socket diameter. Antenna short, just reaching ring 3 when manipulated backwards; relative length of antennomeres 6> (2,3)> (4,5), antennomere 6 widest. Head approx. as wide as tergite 4, cardines in dorsal view quadrate in outline; collum narrower than head and tergite 2; anterior collum margin gently convex, curvature extending smoothly to slightly convex lateral margin; posterior margin more or less straight; corners bluntly pointed. Tergite width increasing gradually from rings 2-6, then subequal, then decreasing 17-19. Waist pronounced (Fig. 3C), with faint longitudinal striations. Prozonites and metazonites with faint cellular sculpturing; limbus composed of narrow, distally tapered tabs. Paranota (Fig. 3C) smooth, narrow (ratio of overall width to prozonite width ca. 1.2 on midbody ring); anterior shoulder gently curving into slightly convex lateral margin, the latter with a small notch posteriorly and with short seta on anterior corner of notch; posterior corner upturned, extending just past posterior metatergite margin on most rings, usually with small subterminal seta; posterior corner seta prominent, erect (broken off on some rings). Ozopore small, round, opening dorsally close to paranotal margin and anterior to posterior corner; pore formula 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15-19. Spiracles on diplosegments small, round, not emergent; rims slightly raised above pleural surface; posterior spiracle approx. midway between leg bases. Sternites approx. as long as wide, with short, sparse setae; transverse impression more pronounced than longitudinal. Legs short, ca. 0.9x as long as maximum ring diameter at midbody; legpairs 3-9 with prefemur slightly swollen dorsally; relative podomere lengths tarsus> (femur, prefemur)> (postfemur, tibia) on midbody legs; tarsus straight, ca. 1.3x as long as femur. From legpair 3, sphaerotrichomes on femur, postfemur, tibia and tarsus, densest on tibia and tarsus; sphaerotrichome numbers rapidly diminishing posteriorly but with a few sphaerotrichomes on tibia and tarsus of posterior legs; no sphaerotrichomes on last two legpairs; each sphaerotrichome hemispherical with tapering, blunt-tipped seta inclined distoventrally. Dense brush setae with slightly expanded tips on prefemur and femur of anterior legs; brush setae disappearing posteriorly. Pre-anal ring (Fig. 3D) with sparse, long setae; hypoproct trapezoidal, dorsal margin straight; epiproct extending past anal valves, tapering to truncate tip ca. 1/10 maximum width of ring 19; spinnerets in square array in shallow cavity just ventral to epiproct tip. + + +Figure 3. +Lissodesmus piscator +sp. nov., holotype (A, D) and paratype (B, C) A right lateral view of head and anterior rings B ventral and slightly left-lateral view of gonopods in situ C dorsal view of midbody rings D left lateral view of telson. Scale bars 1.0 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, D). + + +Gonopore small, opening mediodistally on only slightly enlarged leg 2 coxa. Bases of legs 6 and 7 well-separated by shallowly concave sternite, bases of legs 5 closer; brushes of sparse, long setae on sternites just medial to coxae of legs 5, 6, 7. Aperture ovoid, wider than long, ca. 1/2 width of ring 7 prozonite, rim slightly raised laterally and posteriorly. + +Gonopods: Gonocoxae truncate-conical, lightly joined distomedially. Telopodite (Figs 3B, 4) slender, erect, extending to leg 5 bases when retracted; moderately setose on posterolateral surface from base to level of tibiotarsus origin. Solenomere (Fig. 4, s) slender, tapering, arising anteromedially at 1/3-1/2 telopodite height and terminating at ca. 3/4 telopodite height; directed posterodistally, slightly bent laterally at ca. 2/3 solenomere height, with small, medially directed, subapical tooth. Prostatic groove (Fig. 4, pg) running on anteromedial surface of telopodite to solenomere base, opening at solenomere tip. Tibiotarsus (Fig. 4, t) arising at ca. 1/2 telopodite height in large, anteromedial flange on telopodite; directed distolaterally above thickening on telopodite surface, slightly flattened anteroposteriorly, terminating in wide +"Y" +at level of subapical tooth on solenomere. Prefemoral process (Fig. 4, pf) tapering distally to bluntly rounded, posteriorly curved tip; subapically with posteroventral comb of 10-12 strong, well-spaced teeth; uncus (Fig. 4, u) at ca. 1/2 prefemoral process height, oblique, with small medial tooth; a small, sharp tooth on mediobasal surface of prefemoral process. Femoral process (Fig. 4, f) arising on anterolateral surface of prefemoral process, closely appressed to distal portion of latter; divided into erect distal branch, slightly expanded distally with small, blunt, marginal and submarginal teeth, the branch terminating just below level of prefemoral process tip; and 2 stout, well-separated basal branches curving posteriorly and medially, the most basal branch reaching and almost touching the solenomere tip, both branches with a few small teeth. + +Female closely resembling male but stouter. Genital aperture with posterior margin gently convex medially; cyphopods not examined. + + +Figure 4. +Lissodesmus piscator +sp. nov., QVM:2018:23:0053. Right gonopod telopodite in medial (A) anterior (B) lateral (C) and posterior (D) views. Abbreviations: f = femoral process, pf = prefemoral process, pg (dotted line) = prostatic groove, s = solenomere, t = tibiotarsus, u = uncus. Setation not shown. Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + + +Name. + +Latin +piscator +, fisherman, noun in apposition, for the type locality in the Fisher River catchment. + + + +Distribution. +So far known only from Ritters Plain near Lake Mackenzie in northwest Tasmania (Figs 1B, 2). The Plain has a habitat area of ca. 100 ha and a known occupied area of less than 1 ha. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/DE/FB/79DEFB4D4A03C2A2F29939E804F664A4.xml b/data/79/DE/FB/79DEFB4D4A03C2A2F29939E804F664A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e65300ecf8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/DE/FB/79DEFB4D4A03C2A2F29939E804F664A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Euagrus chisoseus Gertsch, 1939 + + + + +Euagrus chisoseus +Coyle 1988 +: 267 [S], mf, desc. (figs 24-26, 39-43, 50, 223-251); +Gertsch 1939b +: 21, desc.; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 308, m (fig. 9); +Jackman 1997 +: 27, 160; +Taber and Fleenor 2003 +: 239; +Vogel 1962 +: 247; +Vogel 1970b +: 29 + + +Euagrus ravenus +Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 308, mf, desc. (figs 8, 13); +Reddell 1970 +: 405; +Vogel 1962 +: 247; +Vogel 1970b +: 29 + + +Euagrus apacheus +Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 309, mf, desc. (figs 7, 12); +Vogel 1962 +: 247; +Vogel 1970b +: 29 + + + +Distribution. +Central and west Texas; Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Brewster, Burnet, Comal, Crockett, Culberson, Edwards, Hays, Jeff Davis, Kendall, Kerr, Kimble, Llano, Presidio, Sutton, Terrell, Travis, Uvalde, Wichita + + +Locality. +Bastrop State Park, Big Bend National Park, Big Bend Ranch State Park, Chisos Basin, Chisos Mountains, Davis Mountains, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Inks Lake State Park, Lake Travis, Mo Ranch, Pedernales Falls State Park, Raven Ranch, Travis Park, Zilker Park + + +Caves. + +Edwards +(Punkin Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - October, December); female (February - December) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave, crevices in steep road bank, under [rock, stone, stones at edge of limestone creek in disturbed area]); (littoral: by creek at light, creek); (soil/woodland: oak woods, oak-juniper woods, oak-pine litter, under log); (web: tubular-maze webs in crevices in steep road bank, web in duff covered ravine bank) + + +Method. +Berlese funnel [f]; carrion trap [m] + + +Type. +Texas (male, Brewster Co., Chisos Mountains, Chisos Basin, August 2, 1938, no collector, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +locality (mountains) + + +Collection. +MSU, NMSU, TMM, TTU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/DF/3C/79DF3CB5EC12B8838963D407706422D5.xml b/data/79/DF/3C/79DF3CB5EC12B8838963D407706422D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7657e94b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/DF/3C/79DF3CB5EC12B8838963D407706422D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Notarius lentiginosus +(Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) + + + + +Tachisurus lentiginosus +Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888: 139. + +Type locality: +Panama +( +Pacific +). +Syntypes +: + +MCZ +4970 + +. + + + +Galeichthys xenauchen +Gilbert in Jordan & Evermann, 1898: 2777. + +Type locality: +Panama +. +Holotype +: + +SU +5821 + +. + + + + +Distribution: Western Central America. + +Countries +: Panama. + + + +Habitat: Brackish waters. + + +Maximum size: 350 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + + +USNM +293282 + +(7 al, 136-183 mm TL) (1 c&s), +Panama +, +Darien prov. +, +rio Chucunaque near confl. with rio Tuyra +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/DF/43/79DF43103C665BA982DD6E51D15288B8.xml b/data/79/DF/43/79DF43103C665BA982DD6E51D15288B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9a09bfe8ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/DF/43/79DF43103C665BA982DD6E51D15288B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The genus Eriastichus La Salle (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Tetrastichinae) in the Neotropical region, introducing 48 new species + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +Scientific Associate Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Soelvegatan 37, SE- 22362 Lund, Sweden & Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London, UK +christer.hansson@biol.lu.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-22 + + +1019 + + +35 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.60364 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.60364 +1313-2970-1019-35 +EE1BAF875BD74E189DF929E2C9CC7DAC +8D799427736453288CA3E1DB9933AAC6 + + + + +Eriastichus tonioazofeifai +sp. nov. +Figure 57 + + + +Type locality. + +Costa Rica, Heredia, +Estacion +Biologica +La Selva, 100-200 m, +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +, 30-31.iii.2002, swept, J.A. Azofeifa leg. + + + +Type specimen. + +Holotype +male dried and glued to a paper card. Original labels: "COSTA RICA, Heredia, E.B. La Selva, 100-200 m, +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +, 30-31.iii.2002, swept, J.A. Azofeifa,", "HOLOTYPE +Eriastichus tonioazofeifai +Hansson" [red printed label], (MZLU:7049.1). + + + +Diagnosis + +(male). +Head dark brown with part below antennal toruli yellowish brown; antenna (Fig. +57 +): scape pale brown, ventral plaque on scape ca. 0.1 +x +as long as scape, antenna with dorsobasal setae on F1 1.1 +x +as long as F1; gaster with lateral tufts of pale and flattened setae on Gt6. + + + +Description + +(male holotype MZLU:7049.1). +Length of body 1.3 mm. Head dark brown with part below antennal toruli yellowish brown. Antenna with scape pale brown, ventral plaque dark brown, pedicel and flagellum brown. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum dark brown with metallic tinges; dorsellum pale brown; propodeum dark brown. Legs yellowish brown with hind coxa and hind femur pale brown. Wings ++/- +hyaline. Gaster dark brown. + + + +Head +. + +Length/width in frontal view 0.7; width/length in dorsal view 2.3; POL/OOL 2.5; WM/MS 1.5; MS/HE 0.5; HE/head length in frontal view 0.6; widths head/mesoscutum 1.2. + +Antenna +. + +Pedicel + flagellum length/mesoscutum width 2.0; pedicel + flagellum length/head width 1.6; lengths scape/ventral plaque 8.0; ventral plaque located in the middle of scape; scape length/width 5.8; lengths scape/head (dorsal view) 0.8; scape length/HE 1.3; length/width F1, F2, F3, F4, clava: 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.2, 5.3; length dorsobasal setae on F1/length F1 1.1. + +Mesosoma +. + +Length/width 1.5; mesoscutum length/width 0.6; mesoscutellum length/width 0.7; widths SMG/SLG 1.1; enclosed space between SMG length/width 2.0; lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum 1.4; lengths mesoscutellum/dorsellum 2.9; lengths mesosoma/gaster 0.7. + +Wings +. + +CC length/width 21.0; lengths CC/MV 1.3; lengths MV/ST 1.9; lengths MV/PM 3.6; lengths PM/ST 0.5; submarginal vein with six setae on dorsal surface. + +Gaster +. + +With lateral tufts of pale and flattened setae on Gt6. + + + +Etymology. +Named after collector, Antonio (Tonio) Azofeifa, parataxonomist in Costa Rica. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/DF/DB/79DFDBDA99198D392FC3D3C09F3DB84A.xml b/data/79/DF/DB/79DFDBDA99198D392FC3D3C09F3DB84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec01cf56756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/DF/DB/79DFDBDA99198D392FC3D3C09F3DB84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Allionia violacea +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 890. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Cumana Americes."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 147 (1762). RCN: 831. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Generitype +of + +Allionia +Loefl. + +, +nom. rej. + + + + +Current name: + + +Mirabilis violacea + +(L.) Choisy + +( +Nyctaginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E0/1D/79E01D2D2BDE1F38C937B28B0CBE3D3E.xml b/data/79/E0/1D/79E01D2D2BDE1F38C937B28B0CBE3D3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6118ad09df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E0/1D/79E01D2D2BDE1F38C937B28B0CBE3D3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Stenoderma rufum +subsp. +rufum +Desmarest 1820 + + + + + + + +Stenoderma rufum +subsp. +rufum +Desmarest 1820 + +, +Mammalogie, in: Encycl. Meth.: 117 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +Not designated in original publication (probably Virgin Isls). + + + + +Synonyms: + +Stenoderma rufum +subsp. +undatus +Gervais 1855 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E1/62/79E162C21E785D3AA276014170B597B8.xml b/data/79/E1/62/79E162C21E785D3AA276014170B597B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9712e2e98d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E1/62/79E162C21E785D3AA276014170B597B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Batenus Motschulsky, 1865 + + + + +Batenus +Motschulsky, 1865: 317. Type species: + +Harpalus livens + +Gyllenhal, 1810 by original designation. Etymology. Uncertain, possibly from the Greek +bates +(walker) and the Latin suffix - +enus +(pertaining to) [masculine]. + + +Platynidius +Casey, 1920: 4. Type species: + +Feronia hypolithos + +Say, 1823 by original designation. Synonymy established by Liebherr (1990: 434). + + +Paranchomenus +Casey, 1920: 30. Type species: + +Platynus stygicus + +LeConte, 1854 (= + +Anchomenus mannerheimii + +Dejean, 1828) designated by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 262). Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 262). Etymology. From the Greek +para +(near, beside) and the generic name + +Anchomenus + +[ +q.v +.] [masculine]. + + +Pseudoplatynus +Habu, 1973b: 11. Type species: + +Anchomenus magnus + +Bates, 1873 by original designation. Synonymy established by Kryzhanovskij et al. (1995: 117). Etymology. From the Greek +pseudos +(fallacy, lie) and the generic name + +Platynus + +[ +q.v +.] [masculine]. + + +Platynomenus +Adam +, 1996: 12. Type species: + +Carabus scrobiculatus + +Fabricius, 1801 by original designation. Synonymy established by Lorenz (1998: 406). Etymology. From the generic name + +Platynus + +[ +q.v +.] and the Greek +menos +(force, strength) [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. + +Forty-four species are recorded by Lorenz (2005: 429-430), five in the Nearctic Region, with one of them Holarctic, and 40 in the Palaearctic Region. A number of Palaearctic species considered as +incertae sedis +by Lorenz (2005: 433-434) have been listed in this subgenus by Bousquet (2003c: 462-464). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E3/6B/79E36B69A947BD16247F5A61A5388E9D.xml b/data/79/E3/6B/79E36B69A947BD16247F5A61A5388E9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6de6af4e1f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E3/6B/79E36B69A947BD16247F5A61A5388E9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Chinchillidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1550 +1552 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lagidium viscacia +(Molina 1782) + + + + + + + +[Lepus] viscacia +Molina 1782 + +, + +Sagg. Stor. Nat. +Chile +: 307 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Chile +, +Santiago Prov. +, Cordillera de +Santiago +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern Moutain Viscacha +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +viscacia +Molina 1782 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +boxi +Thomas 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +cuscus +Thomas 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +cuvieri +Bennett 1833 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +famatinae +Thomas 1920 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +lockwoodi +Thomas 1919 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +moreni +Thomas 1897 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +perlutea +Thomas 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +sarae +Thomas and St. Leger 1926 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +tontalis +Thomas 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +tucumana +Thomas 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +viatorum +Thomas 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium viscacia +subsp. +vulcani +Thomas 1919 + + + + + +Distribution: +W +Argentina +, S and W +Bolivia +, N +Chile +, S +Peru +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: +Karyotype of +boxi +reported to have 2n=64 and FN=126 ( +George and Weir, 1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E3/84/79E38490A86825984228C3B3AEF26441.xml b/data/79/E3/84/79E38490A86825984228C3B3AEF26441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c29bad5d41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E3/84/79E38490A86825984228C3B3AEF26441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala iani Ratcliffe, 1992 + + + + +Cyclocephala iani +Ratcliffe, 1992b: 183 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at UNSM ( +Ratcliffe 1992b +). + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL: Amazonas. + + +References. + +Ratcliffe 1992b +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E3/B6/79E3B666E1F52556398A0A1D5A8DE667.xml b/data/79/E3/B6/79E3B666E1F52556398A0A1D5A8DE667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b834e7b9e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E3/B6/79E3B666E1F52556398A0A1D5A8DE667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Artabotrys velutinus Scott Elliot, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 71, 1894 + + + + +Fig. 15 +; Map 3A + + + + += Artabotrys nigericus +Hutch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 10: 356, 1921. Type. Nigeria. Jos North, Naraguta, Lely H.V. 541, 17 Aug 1921: holotype: K[K000198866]. + + += Artabotrys stenopetalus +Engl. Notizbl. +Koenigl +. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 300, 1899. Syn. nov. Type. Cameroon. South Region, Bipindi, Zenker G.A. 1222, 1896: holotype: B[B10 0154052]; isotypes: GOET[GOET005675]; HBG[HBG502541]; K[K000198862]; M[M0107912]; MO[MO-216860]; NY[NY00025832]; P[P00363384, P00363385]; S[S07-13456]; WAG[WAG0053235]; WU[WU0025887, WU0025888]. + + +? Artabotrys stenopetalus var. parviflorus +Pellegr., +Mem +. Soc. Linn. Normandie 26: 7, 1924. Type. Gabon. Nyanga, Tchibanga, +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 1964 +, 6 Jan 1915: lectotype, sheet here designated: P[P00363379]; isotypes: EA[EA000002453, EA000002452]; K[K000198861]; LISC[LISC000375]; P[P00363378, P00363380]. + + += Artabotrys nitidus +auct. Exell Jour. of Bot. 73 Supp. Polypet. Add.: 5, 1935 (non Diels) (specimens +Gossweiler 5978 +[COI00070298] and +7361 +[COI00070297]). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Sierre Leone: +Northern Region +; Falaba, + +Scott Elliot G.F. +5137 + +, +5 Mar 1892 +: +holotype +: K[K000198865]; isotype: B[B 10 0154055] + +. + + + +Description. + +Liana, up to 10 m tall, d.b.h. up to 20 cm. Indumentum of simple hairs; +old leafless branches sparsely pubescent, young foliate branches pubescent. +Leaves: petiole 3-4 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent to glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 8-13 cm long, 4-5 cm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 1-1.5 cm long, +base decurrent to acute +, papyraceous, below pubescent to sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, concolorous; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below densely pubescent to pubescent when young, glabrous to pubescent when old; secondary veins 8 to 12 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 5 to 15 per inflorescence, hook-shaped peduncle 10-16 mm long; pedicel 2-10 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent with appressed hairs; in fruit 10-20 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent with appressed hairs; bracts 2, all basal, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, yellow and red at the base, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; +outer petals 3, 5-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, linear +, apex rounded, base broad and concave, +margins flat but strongly recurved inwards forming a tube +, +densely pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside +; inner petals 3, valvate, 5-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, yellow and red at the base, margins flat but strongly recurved inwards forming a tube, tomentose outside, tomentose with a glabrous at base inside; stamens 15 to 22, in 2 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 7 to 12, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigma cylindrical, glabrous. Monocarps sessile, 4 to 9, 10-20 mm long, 10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to obovoid, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, faintly ribbed, color when ripe not seen; seeds 1 to 2 per monocarp, 5-7 mm long, 5 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Distribution. +A west and central African species, from Sierra Leone to Nigeria and Cameroon to the Republic of the Congo and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Adamaoua, Central, East, North, South, South-West, and West regions. + + +Habitat. + +A fairly common and widespread species; in secondary lowland premontane and montane rain forests, and in gallery forests occurring in the drier regions of the country, it is one of the few +Annonaceae +species (e.g. + +Monanthotaxis vulcanica + +; + +Xylopia africana + +) occurring above 2000 m in Cameroon. Altitude 400-2200 m a.s.l. + + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. + + +Uses in Cameroon. + +medicine +: water/sap/leaves used for liver, genital stimulant/depressants, pregnancy, antiaborifacients (as + +A. stenopetalus + +in +Burkill 1985 +). + + + +Map 3. +A + +Artabotrys velutinus + +B + +Brieya fasciculata + +C + +Cleistopholis glauca + +D + +Cleistopholis myristiciflora + +E + +Cleistopholis patens + +F + +Cleistopholis staudtii + +G + +Dennettia tripetala + +H + +Duguetia barteri + +I + +Duguetia confinis + +. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). + + + + +Notes. + + +Artabotrys velutinus + +is characterized by having leaf bases that are decurrent or acute, pubescent branches and petioles with appressed hairs and densely pubescent petals that are tightly recurved forming a tube. This latter character is also found in + +A. rufus + +, but in this species the pubescence is hirsute rather than appressed and the base of the leaves is rounded. Nevertheless, both species are very close morphologically. + + + +Artabotrys velutinus + +belongs to a large species complex of pubescent species with petals that are tightly recurved forming a tube. We synonymize here the name + +A. stenopetalus + +. Another species name that could also be synonym is the east African species + +A. monteiroae + +Oliv. (which would be the older name). More studies are needed across the range of these species to better define the limits of these taxa. + + +The variety +A. stenopetalus var. parviflorus +is interesting. The type specimen ( +Le Testu 1964 +) appears to have a raised and grooved midrib on the upper side of the leaf blades (only seen as a scan on jstor), which is quite uncommon for African +Annonaceae +( +Couvreur 2009 +), and the leaves are narrowly elliptic (versus elliptic for the type variety). The flowers however have the characteristic tubular petals. +Pellegrin (1924 +, p. 7) only cites some minor differences such as smaller flowers, an acute leaf base (but this is also the case for the type variety) and petals that are adnate between them. We leave this name as a synonym of + +A. velutinus + +but further studies should be done to properly interpret the status of this variety name. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Adamaoua Region +: + +Mbibol + +40 km +W de +Ngaoundere + +, +7.32°N +, +13.58°E +, + +12 June 1977 + +, + +Fotius G. + +2660 (P,YA); + +Pres +Tekel + +( + +60 km +NNO de Bagodo + +), +6.78°N +, +13.17°E +, + +21 July 1966 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +7481 (P,YA); +Boko + +14 km +Sud-Ouest de +Ngaoundere + +, +7.25°N +, +13.5°E +, + +06 August 1981 + +, + +van der Zon A.P.M. + +1122 (WAG,YA). + +Central Region + +: +Pentes +orientales du mont +Yangba +( + +1473 m + +) +pres +Nyafianga ( + +42 km +NNE de Bafia + +), +5.13°N +, +11.35°E +, + +09 September 1966 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +7826 (K,P,YA). + +East Region + +: + +27 km +ENE de Mopwo + +(village +situe +au km 22 route Yokadouma-Batouri), +3.67°N +, +15.08°E +, + +06 June 1963 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +5248 (K,P,YA). + +North Region + +: Mango, +8.42°N +, +13.25°E +, + +21 July 1974 + +, + +Fotius G. + +2144 (YA). + +South Region + +: +Rives du Ntem +pres +du confluent +de la Kye + +16 km +ESE +d'Ambam + +, +2.25°N +, +11.34°E +, + +01 February 1970 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +10040 (P); Bipindi, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +3 April 1897 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +1222 (B,P,WAG); Bipindi, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +01 January 1913 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +231 (P,U,WAG). + +South-West Region + +: +Edip village +to lake edip +2-3 km +, +4.96°N +, +9.65°E +, + +11 February 1998 + +, + +Cheek M. + +9143 (K,WAG,YA); Kodmin, +5°N +, +9.7°E +, + +16 November 1998 + +, + +Gosline W.G. + +149 (K,YA); Bank of +river Chide +, +4.95°N +, +9.72°E +, + +04 February 1998 + +, + +Onana J.M. + +523 (K,P,WAG,YA). + +West Region + +: +Massif du Nkogam +( + +2263 m + +) + +25 km +W de Foumban + +, +5.73°N +, +10.67°E +, + +12 December 1974 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +13501 (P,YA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E4/0D/79E40D0765AF561AB365B4FB35027CAC.xml b/data/79/E4/0D/79E40D0765AF561AB365B4FB35027CAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b302f18560d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E4/0D/79E40D0765AF561AB365B4FB35027CAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + + +Hadronotus blaches (Kozlov & +Le +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon blaches +Kozlov & +Le +, 1992: 225, 227 (original description, assigned to +Gryon insulare +species group, keyed). + + +Gryon blachis +Kozlov & +Le +, 1996: 10 (description); +Le +, 2000: 98, 104 (description, keyed, type information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E4/B2/79E4B21941014E7B4A20BF4FB2807E2C.xml b/data/79/E4/B2/79E4B21941014E7B4A20BF4FB2807E2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef210d37474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E4/B2/79E4B21941014E7B4A20BF4FB2807E2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Jasminum azoricum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 7. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 45. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 156. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 5, + +Jasminum + +2 (BM-000557520) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Jasminum azoricum + +L. + +( +Oleaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E4/F1/79E4F17F36E99893B53D8CE56083C5D5.xml b/data/79/E4/F1/79E4F17F36E99893B53D8CE56083C5D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9efc1aed811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E4/F1/79E4F17F36E99893B53D8CE56083C5D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Mysta picta (Quatrefages, 1866) + + + + +Eteone picta +Quatrefages, 1866 | +Mysta picta +(Quatrefages, 1866) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E5/1D/79E51D27436137E0B7EDBDD6EF40E016.xml b/data/79/E5/1D/79E51D27436137E0B7EDBDD6EF40E016.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b36c4251c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E5/1D/79E51D27436137E0B7EDBDD6EF40E016.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="450478D2E75F364AACEBA060DF58C337" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E3DDB418483B598B40E08D6850C231D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="424"> +Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="429FD121C53E9ED079CA40C6E38BFB5E" authority="Weihe et Nees" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudis"> +Rubus +<normalizedToken id="D0ABF15B019B0D262264A76BC26B68F3" originalValue="rúdis" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">rudis</normalizedToken> +Weihe et Nees +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B639B04B3B7E9BAA6D58CA4C22CBAB7F" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D78A3AA9C7E80B797BFC275233D9F8C9" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Rauhe Brombeere</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Straeucher +, deren +Blaetter +erst Januar bis April abfallen. +Schoessling +bogig, niederliegend oder kletternd, kantig bis rundlich, mit flachen, gefurchten oder konvexen Seiten, +meist nicht behaart, selten zerstreut behaart +( + +R. apiculatus + +), mit +Sitzdruesen +und auch mit 0,2-0,5 mm lang gestielten +Druesen +; + +Schoessling +mit 2 Gruppen von Stacheln: 0,3-1 cm lange + +( + +bei derselben Art immer +ungefaehr +gleich lange + +), + +kraeftige +, nach dem Grunde verbreiterte, flache, gebogene bis gerade, stets schief abstehende Stacheln + +(nie +nadelfoermige +Stacheln von dieser +Groesse +) + +und kleine, 0,2-1,5 mm lange Nadelstacheln, Stachelborsten und +Druesenborsten + +( + +Schoessling +zwischen den +grossen +Stacheln deshalb deutlich rauh + +) + +; immer ein deutlicher +Laengenunterschied +zwischen der Gruppe der langen Stacheln und der Gruppe der kurzen Stacheln. + +Blaetter +3- oder 5 +zaehlig +, oberseits kahl oder behaart, +dunkelgruen +, unterseits +graugruen +bis +gruen +, dicht bis locker behaart (Epidermis jedoch immer sichtbar), am Rande grob +gezaehnt +, die meisten +Zaehne +mehr als 1 mm lang; Blattstiel meist mit zahlreichen, +sichelfoermigen +Stacheln. +Bluetenstand +bis 40 cm lang, rispig, mit vielen bis wenigen, +kraeftigen +bis schwachen, +gekruemmten +bis geraden Stacheln, dicht mit Sternhaaren und geraden kurzen Haaren besetzt, + +mit +Stieldruesen +, die die abstehenden Haare +ueberragen + +(wenigstens die +laenger +gestielten). +Kelchblaetter +ausserseits +grau oder +graugruen +, dicht filzig behaart, meist mit +Stieldruesen +, gelegentlich mit undeutlichem, +weissem +Rand, nach der +Bluete +abstehend, aufgerichtet oder +zurueckgebogen +(nie dem Fruchtstiel anliegend). +Kronblaetter +oval bis rundlich, mit kurzem Nagel, +weiss +bis rosa. +Staubblaetter +die Griffel +ueberragend +, selten +kuerzer +. Fruchtknoten kahl oder behaart. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Schoessling +kantig, Stacheln gebogen; Fruchtknoten kahl oder zerstreut behaart; +Blaetter +3- und 5 +zaehlig +. +
+2. +Bluetenstand +ohne +Druesenborsten + + +R. rudis + +(Nr. 9a) +
+2*. +Bluetenstand +mit +Druesenborsten + + +R. thyrsiflorus + +(Nr. 9b) +
+1*. +Schoessling +stumpfkantig bis rund. +
+3. Stacheln gerade; Fruchtknoten zottig behaart; +Blaetter +meist 3 +zaehlig +, unterseits +gruen + +R. glaucellus +(Nr. 9c) +
+3*. Stacheln wenig gebogen; Fruchtknoten locker behaart bis kahl; +Blaetter +meist 5 +zaehlig +, unterseits +graugruen + + +K. apiculatus + +(Nr. 9d) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="797527A0673FF867A39B4A1742222A12" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="CAAF29362F2F67C0BAA9A6ADB231B85D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudis">Rubus rudis</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E5/5F/79E55F1C3A527B092413022C53FFB901.xml b/data/79/E5/5F/79E55F1C3A527B092413022C53FFB901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe2892161e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E5/5F/79E55F1C3A527B092413022C53FFB901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota fulva Blanchard, 1851 + + + + +Pelidnota fulva +Blanchard, 1851: 211 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) fulva +Blanchard [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 23]. + + +Pelidnota fulva +Blanchard [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 90-91]. + + + +Distribution. + +BOLIVIA: Chuquisaca ( +Blanchard 1851 +, +Burmeister 1855 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2009 +). BRAZIL: Bahia, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais ( +Burmeister 1855 +, +Ohaus 1908a +, Rodrigues and da Silva Falco 2011, +Rodrigues et al. 2012 +, +Garcia et al. 2013 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ lectotype and 1 paralectotype at MNHN ( +Soula 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E5/AB/79E5ABB2BEC06DC23947D804CF64F8F9.xml b/data/79/E5/AB/79E5ABB2BEC06DC23947D804CF64F8F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a6f18dd742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E5/AB/79E5ABB2BEC06DC23947D804CF64F8F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Helicopsyche (Cochliopsyche) opalescens Flint, 1972 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Para, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Rondonia, Roraima, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1972 +, +Flint Jr 1996 +, +Johanson 2003 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E5/E4/79E5E4059B5BE4E6B83DEF60D4665A11.xml b/data/79/E5/E4/79E5E4059B5BE4E6B83DEF60D4665A11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41c15c4f526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E5/E4/79E5E4059B5BE4E6B83DEF60D4665A11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Glyptothorax botius (Hamilton, 1822), a valid species of catfish (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from northeast India, with notes on the identity of G. telchitta (Hamilton, 1822). + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +930 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:94747539-043A-4EFF-9E65-C5FB0DCE474D + +journal article +z00930p001 + + + + +Glyptothorax brevipinnis +: + + + + + +ZSI +F10134/1, 4 +syntypes +, 45.2-80.2 mm SL; +India +. + + +KU 28653 (6), 28.2-69.8 mm SL; +Nepal +: +Kanchanpur +, Brahamadev, Mahakali River at Brahamadev, +29°4'54.0"N +80°8'30.0"E +. + + +ZSI +F6154/2 (1) 56.3 mm SL; +India +: +Uttar Pradesh +, Pauri Garhwal district, Alaknanda River near Srinagar [ +holotype +of +Glyptothorax brevipinnis alaknandi +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E6/EC/79E6EC7B02B50B4428E9119CC33935A0.xml b/data/79/E6/EC/79E6EC7B02B50B4428E9119CC33935A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c1a341cd48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E6/EC/79E6EC7B02B50B4428E9119CC33935A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="D4F19093798FB8EC044136AE9A9D8715" pageId="null" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="21BEC3B7A89F9428E176ED2AC7965733" pageId="null" pageNumber="439"> +<taxonomicName id="34F130A5328E463E4091E2C7A613511A" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina"> +Centaurea +<normalizedToken id="EF5D257F172C7C01DECFC116E1CC37EF" originalValue="alpína" pageId="null" pageNumber="439">alpina</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="DB66A7BD7F64BB15D1F0DD4D7F297EB4" pageId="null" pageNumber="439">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C4D006560BCA8449C6855916FE3DFBB8" pageId="null" pageNumber="439" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2F168A64E0A5FA05A7A576AD786BCDB1" pageId="null" pageNumber="439"> +<normalizedToken id="6202358068250E06F86E63D2431136D8" originalValue="Südliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="439">Suedliche</normalizedToken> +Flockenblume +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit holzigem, im obern Teil dicht +bueschelig +behaartem Rhizom; 40-100 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, einfach oder oben in wenige, 1 +koepfige +Aeste +geteilt, fast rund, kahl. + +Blaetter +kahl, +blaugruen + +, 1fach gefiedert, mit lanzettlichen, ganzrandigen oder +gezaehnten +Abschnitten. +Huelle +zylindrisch bis +eifoermig +, 2,2-2,5 cm lang und 1,6-2 cm dick. +Huellblaetter +gruen +, mit 5 dunklen Nerven, 4-5 mm breit, + +die +aeussern +stumpf, ohne deutliches +Anhaengsel +, mit schmalem, +trockenhaeutigem +, braunem Rand + +, die innersten mit kleinem, rundlichem +Anhaengsel +. + +Kronen hellgelb, die +randstaendigen +nicht +vergroessert +. + +Fruechte +6-9 mm lang, braun, kahl (im Gebiet nur noch bei + +C. solstitialis + +[Nr. 12] und + +C. Calcitrapa + +[Nr. 13] kahl), oben mit undeutlichen Querrippen. +Pappus +braun, doppelt, der +aeussere +Pappus +aus 2-5 mm langen Borsten, der innere aus 10 ca. 1 mm Jangen Schuppen bestehend. - +Bluete +: +Fruehsommer +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Steinige, kalkreiche +Boeden +in halbschattigen Lagen. +Foehrenwaelder +, Waldlichtungen. + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze ( +suedlich +): Sierra de Sagura, Sierra de Cabrilla, +Suedalpen +, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel (Porim, Ogradjonica). - Im Gebiet: Domodossola (alte +unbestaetigte +Angaben). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E7/78/79E77886638738320DEF36F706E3A040.xml b/data/79/E7/78/79E77886638738320DEF36F706E3A040.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f58a727d2a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E7/78/79E77886638738320DEF36F706E3A040.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Zamicrodus josefernandezi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 28 + + + +Diagnostics. + +BOLD:ACC5208. Consensus barcode. AATTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGTGTTTGATCAGGAATTTTAGGTTTATCTATAAGAATAATTATTCGAATAGAATTAAGAATTACAAGTAATTTTATTGGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATTCTATTGTCCTGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCTATTATAATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTACCATTAATATTAGGAGGACCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTATTATTATTAATTATAAGATCTATTATTAATATTGGAGTAGGACTGGATGAACAGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCATTAAATTTAAGTCATAGAGGTATTTCAGTAGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATATTGCAGGAATTTCTTCTATTATAGGAGCTATAAATTTTATTACAACAATTTTAAATATATGAATTATTAATATTAAAATTGATAAAATACCCTTATTAGTTTGATCAATTTTTATTACAGCAATTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATATTATTACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACAAGATTTTTTGATCCTTCTGGAGGAGGAGACCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT. The two described species differ from + +Z. josefernandezi + +in that their mesosomata are partly to completely pale yellow-orange, whereas that of + +Z. josefernandezi + +is completely black. + + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Medrano, +11.01602 +, +-85.38053 +, 380 meters, caterpillar collection date: 9/ii/2012, wasp eclosion date: 8/iii/2012. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +Parasitoid of + +Quasimellana sethos + +( +Hesperiidae +) feeding on + +Rhipidocladum racemiflorum + +( +Poaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +12-SRNP-70305, DHJPAR0048733. + +09-SRNP-4023, DHJPAR0048733. + + +Paratypes. + +Host, + +Quasimellana sethos + +: DHJPAR0057459, DHJPAR0048728. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a patronym for +Jose +Fernandez-Triana, renowned Cuban-Canadian braconidologist. + + + +Figure 28. + +Zamicrodus josefernandezi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E7/BA/79E7BA083F1C5E178503DB5E015151E6.xml b/data/79/E7/BA/79E7BA083F1C5E178503DB5E015151E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51590e54ab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E7/BA/79E7BA083F1C5E178503DB5E015151E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + + +Exochomus pulchellus +Gerstaecker +, 1871 + + + + +Distribution +Gambia, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E7/C2/79E7C2592588560EA40A85E718474A3E.xml b/data/79/E7/C2/79E7C2592588560EA40A85E718474A3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..740eea33a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E7/C2/79E7C2592588560EA40A85E718474A3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Solenocaulon sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Solenocaulon +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Alcyonacea +; family: +Anthothelidae +; genus: +Solenocaulon +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Gray +, 1862; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +21 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +72 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Kaveh Samimi-Namin +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies were up to 40 cm in height (Fig. +32 +b +) and identified by their irregular and uniplanar branches. Polyps are conspicuous and give the colony a fuzzy appearance. Colouration ranges from red or light brown to pink and yellow, the latter two commonly encountered during this survey. Polyps are normally whitish (Fig. +32 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E7/EC/79E7EC0CE4BFD7B1BD6412D30D192E1F.xml b/data/79/E7/EC/79E7EC0CE4BFD7B1BD6412D30D192E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1291a15caca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E7/EC/79E7EC0CE4BFD7B1BD6412D30D192E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio philoctetes +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. E. alis angulatis fuscis: posticis supra maculis duabus caeruleis pupilla nigra. + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Alae +Primores +punctis +4 +albis +& +maculis +3 +violaceis +; +subtus fascia linearis alba +; +linea transversa atra ad +basin. Posticae +punctis nigris albis maculisque duabus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E8/34/79E834B6E7F645E7503C0296B9B8622D.xml b/data/79/E8/34/79E834B6E7F645E7503C0296B9B8622D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..333d3993eb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E8/34/79E834B6E7F645E7503C0296B9B8622D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian + + + +Author + +Moreira Rocha, Rosana + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +832 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 +1313-2970-832-1 +961F1299F1A3432794B315609F6F5A65 + + + + +Polycarpa cartilaginea (Sluiter, 1898) +Fig. 4O + + + +Material examined. +CAGoM-0010, Arn 1, 12 m, 19-03- 2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0176, Arc 1, 4 m, 19-03- 2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0364, CAGoM-0365, Arc 11, 7 m, 20-08- 2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0386, CAGoM-00468, Arc 4, 6 m, 22-08-2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0408, CAGoM-412, CAGoM-0420, CAGoM-0421, Arc 12, 6 m, 24-08- 2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0426, CAGoM-0479, Arc 7, 9 m, 25-08-2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0437, Acr 10, 12 m, 26-08- 2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez. + + +Remarks. + +All the specimens from Arcas Cay Reef were found under large rocks with other species of ascidians ( +Ascidia panamensis +, +Corella minuta +and +Ecteinascidia styeloides +). + + + +Global distribution. + +Belize ( +Goodbody 2000 +), Panama ( +Collin et al. 2005 +; +Rocha et al. 2005 +), +Curacao +(Millar 1962; +Van der Sloot 1969 +; Goodbody 1984), Colombia ( +Sluiter 1898 +), Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983), Martinique ( +Monniot 2018b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E9/99/79E999A1528A50C293CAF1F65B70ECF1.xml b/data/79/E9/99/79E999A1528A50C293CAF1F65B70ECF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4660ff5e29e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E9/99/79E999A1528A50C293CAF1F65B70ECF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American genus Gaujonia Dognin (Noctuidae, Pantheinae) with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species + + + +Author + +Martinez, Jose I. +Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA, & Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 326011, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2729 +joemartinez@ufl.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +985 + + +71 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622 +1313-2970-985-71 +7A38B594F29D43F18CB18B108AC18A1C +673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA + + + + +Cicadomorphus chicharra +sp. nov. +Figs 19 +, 63 +, 92 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂, +Bolivia +: Bolivia, La Paz, Santa Rosa de Lima, +16°23.6'S +, +67°41.8'W +, 20-22.10.2010, H = 1550 m, leg. Viktor Sinyaev & Oleg Romanov. Deposited in MGCL. +Paratypes +(2 ♂, MGCL): +Bolivia +: same collecting data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The word +chicharra +means cicada in the Quechua language. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cicadomorphus chicharra + +is one of the most easily identified species in the group due to its whitish yellow coloration, but also the wing pattern is thinner and paler than in related species, such as + +C. lilianae + +. The male genitalia have a wider vesica and narrower spine band on the upper side. Additionally, barcoding showed 2% divergence from + +C. lilianae + +. + + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Palp with last segment black with a small white dot; frons with greenish yellow scales; antenna brownish orange. + +Thorax +. + +Greenish yellow, with small black dots dorsally; collar with margins black. + +Wings +. + +Forewing length: male 23-25 mm; forewing greenish yellow, semi-hyaline areas clothed by fewer greenish yellow scales; subterminal, medial, and antemedial lines slightly visible; reniform spot poorly defined; orbicular spot long; hindwing: semi-hyaline with greenish yellow veins and fringe. +Leg. +Prothoracic legs black with some patches of same color as body; mesothoracic legs and metathoracic legs greenish yellow. + +Abdomen +. + +Greenish yellow, paler than thorax; tufts in male on A1-A6 with characteristic small black spots on A1, A5 and A6. + +Male genitalia +. + +Cucullus wide with a wide lobe; apex, outer margin, and lobe covered by long setae; apex slightly squared; sacculus wide with needle-shaped process; tegumen narrow, unsclerotized around uncus; saccus relatively wide; juxta with U-shaped concave depression on upper side; aedeagus ⅔ +x +as long as vesica; opening to vesica as wide as aedeagus; vesica wide with narrow transverse band of spines. + + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +The three specimens were found in the western zone of Bolivia at moderate elevations ca. 1500 m (Fig. +92 +). + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +The holotype is in perfect condition (Fig. +19 +). Initially this species was confused with + +Cicadomorphus lilianae + +, but a rigorous morphological examination and DNA barcoding showed they were separate species. + + + +Figures 12-25. +Adult habitus of + +Cicadoforma + +and + +Cicadomorphus + +species +12 + +Cicadoforma vau-nigrum + +, ♂, CNC, Tovar, Venezuela +13 + +C. ocelotus + +, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Santander, Colombia +14 + +C. ocelotus + +, ♂, paratype, MGCL, +Boyaca +, Colombia +15 + +C. ocelotus + +, ♂, paratype, MGCL, +Quindio +, Colombia +16 + +Cicadomorphus lilianae + +, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador +17 + +C. chuya + +, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Tolima, Colombia +18 + +C. falkasiska + +, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Oxapampa, Peru +19 + +C. chicharra + +, ♂, holotype, MGCL, San Rosa, Bolivia +20 + +C. vau-nigrum + +, ♀, CNC, El Junquito, Venezuela +21 + +C. ocelotus + +, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Santander, Colombia +22 + +C. lilianae + +, ♀, paratype, +FSU +, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador +23 + +C. chuya + +, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Cochabamba, Bolivia +24 + +C. falkasiska + +, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Oxapampa, Peru +25 + +C. falkasiska + +, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Junin, Peru. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/E9/CF/79E9CFB3F2384A8C5AB1475A3786D4FF.xml b/data/79/E9/CF/79E9CFB3F2384A8C5AB1475A3786D4FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f2e8ad0d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/E9/CF/79E9CFB3F2384A8C5AB1475A3786D4FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Trimorus flavipes (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Teleas flavipes +Walker, 1836 + + +angustula +(Thomson, 1859, +Prosacantha +) + + +rufipes +(Thomson, 1859, +Prosacantha +) + + +similis +(Thomson, 1859, +Prosacantha +) + + +cursor +(Kieffer, 1908, +Hoplogryon +) + + +tardus +(Kieffer, 1908, +Hoplogryon +) + + +nigerrimus +(Kieffer, 1908, +Hoplogryon +) + + +rufimanus +(Kieffer, 1908, +Hoplogryon +) + + +incompletus +(Kieffer, 1908, +Hoplogryon +) + + +fimbriatus +(Kieffer, 1908, +Hoplogryon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/EA/B3/79EAB34281BA5948A2402FF31264BAF8.xml b/data/79/EA/B3/79EAB34281BA5948A2402FF31264BAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d85820f3213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/EA/B3/79EAB34281BA5948A2402FF31264BAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimulus (Drymaeus) nubilus Preston, 1903 +Figs 54J-K +, L42i + + + + +Bulimulus (Drymaeus) nubilus +Preston 1903: 4, text-fig.; +Breure 1979 +: 112. + + + +Type locality. +"Azarhar de Cartago, Costa Rica". + + +Label. +"Azarhar de Cartago, / Costa Rica". + + + +Dimensions +. + +"Diam. maj. 10.5, alt. 25 millim."; figured specimen herein H 22.3, D 10.45, W 6.2. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1903.5.4.1, lectotype (ex Preston). + + +Remarks. + +Preston did not mention on how many specimens his description was based. The single specimen in the NHMUK is not accompanied by a label in +Preston's +handwriting, but its type status is here not disputed as the specimen originates from Preston. The record of +Breure (1979) +of "HT 1903.5.4.1" has to be interpreted as a lectotype designation under Art. 74.6 ICZN. The current systematic position follows ( +Richardson 1995 +: 170). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) recluzianus + +(Pfeiffer, 1847). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/EB/16/79EB169E20E1E6A9A421BF0A41CC3220.xml b/data/79/EB/16/79EB169E20E1E6A9A421BF0A41CC3220.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c85c095b20d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/EB/16/79EB169E20E1E6A9A421BF0A41CC3220.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Sulcophanaeus actaeon (Erichson, 1847) + + + + +Phanaeus actaeon +Erichson, 1847: 107 (original description. Type locality: Peru). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was recorded for Ecuador by the following authors: +Gillet (1911a +: 81) cited as +Phanaeus Actaeon +Er; +Blackwelder (1944 +: 209) cited as +Phanaeus actaeon +Er; +Vulcano and Pereira (1967 +: 574), characters in key, cited as +Phanaeus actaeon +Erichson, 1847; +Carvajal et al. (2011 +: 320-321) provide a list of species. + + +Edmonds (2000 +: 22) and Arnaud (2002: 137) mentioned that +S. actaeon +(Erichson, 1847) has only been recorded for Peru (Ica, +Junin +, and Huanuco). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/EB/51/79EB514CD4DC89B6BACAB3FD8D55847B.xml b/data/79/EB/51/79EB514CD4DC89B6BACAB3FD8D55847B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebf66ff0f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/EB/51/79EB514CD4DC89B6BACAB3FD8D55847B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cryptopimpla anomala (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Lissonota anomala +Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes +added by Brock (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/EB/60/79EB60E6FD09E5B7756EB3F944C2F694.xml b/data/79/EB/60/79EB60E6FD09E5B7756EB3F944C2F694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3943b952714 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/EB/60/79EB60E6FD09E5B7756EB3F944C2F694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Asphodelus fistulosus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Asphodelus caule nudo, foliis strictis subulatis striatis subfistulosis. +Hort. cliff. 83. +* + + +Asphodelus +caule nudo, foliis strictis. +Roy. lugdb. 34. + + +Asphodelus foliis fistulosis. +Bauh. pin. 29. + + +Asphodelus minor. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 197. + + + + +Habitat in +Gallo-Provincia +, +Hispania +, +Creta +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/EB/BD/79EBBD271B4506BAB5458B9177568636.xml b/data/79/EB/BD/79EBBD271B4506BAB5458B9177568636.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d36cfcf602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/EB/BD/79EBBD271B4506BAB5458B9177568636.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sus ahoenobarbus +Huet 1888 + + + + + + + +Sus ahoenobarbus +Huet 1888 + +, +Naturaliste, ser. 2, 2: 5 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Philippines +, "Palauan" ( +Palawan +Isl). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Palawan +Pig + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sus balabacensis +Forsyth +Major 1897 + +; + +Sus calamianensis +Heude 1892 + +; + +Sus palavensis +Nehring 1889 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Philippines +( +Palawan +Isl, Balabac Isl, and Calamian Isls). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable as + +S. barbatus ahoenobarbis + +. + + + + +Discussion: +A separate species from + +S. barbatus + +according to + +Groves (2001 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/EC/28/79EC280A30C816EB5AC319FF971F728D.xml b/data/79/EC/28/79EC280A30C816EB5AC319FF971F728D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad5cb646600 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/EC/28/79EC280A30C816EB5AC319FF971F728D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +Three new species of the spider genus Plato and the new genus Cuacuba from caves of the states of Para and Minas Gerais, Brazil (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Prete, Pedro H. + + + +Author + +Cizauskas, Igor + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +753 + + +107 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.753.20805 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.753.20805 +1313-2970-753-107 +3C5D2399EB834572964A6EF7058C4C9C +3C5D2399EB834572964A6EF7058C4C9C + + + + +Plato novalima +sp. n. +Figures 3E, 5, 6, 16 + + + + +Plato +sp.: Pinto-da-Rocha, 1995: 74 (examined, now in IBSP 56068, IBSP 56075, and IBSP 56081). + + + +Types. + +Holotype: male from Cave VG_28 ( +20°07'00"S +, +43°53'57"W +), Nova Lima, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 29/III-1/IV/2011, V. Felice coll., deposited in IBSP 175196. Paratypes: male and female from Cave RF_15 ( +19°55'19"S +, +43°29'43"W +), +Barao +de Cocais, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 10-21/III/2009, R. Andrade coll. (MZSP70927); Male from Cave VG_28 ( +20°07'00"S +, +43°53'57"W +), Nova Lima, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 02-10/VIII/2011, Andrade et al. coll. (MZSP70926); Female from Cave VG_26 ( +20°07'00"S +, +43°53'57"W +), Nova Lima, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 29/III-01/IV/2011, G.P. Perroni coll. (MPEG 32024); Male from Cave VL_10 ( +20°17'9"S +, +43°56'44"W +), Itabirito, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 18-25/IV/2007, R. Andrade coll. (MPEG 32023); Female from Cave VL_09 ( +20°17'9"S +, +43°56'47"W +), Itabirito, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 18-25/IV/2007, R. Andrade coll. (MPEG 32025). + + + +Other material examined. + +BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: +Barao +de Cocais, Cave Mina Gongo Soco, 4♀ 02-24/XI/2007 (IBSP 127615, IBSP 127618) collected by R. Andrade coll.; Cave RF_05 ( +19°55'3"S +, +43°29'10"W +), 2♀ (IBSP 181157); 3♀, 10-21/III/2009 (IBSP 181144); Cave RF_07 ( +19°55'5"S +, +43°29'13"W +), 1♀ (IBSP 181134); Cave RF_09 ( +19°55'6"S +, +43°29'13"W +), 1♀ (IBSP 181137); Cave +RF +_13 ( +19°55'18"S +, +43°29'28"W +), 1♂ 1♀ (IBSP 181136); 4♀ (IBSP 181140); Cave RF_14 ( +19°55'19"S +, +43°29'41"W +), 1♀ (IBSP 181147); 2♀ (IBSP 181135); Cave RF_19 ( +19°55'19"S +, +43°29'48"W +), 1♀ (IBSP 181139, IBSP 181155); Cave RF_20 ( +19°55'21"S +, +43°29'50"W +), 1♀ 10-21/III/2009 (IBSP 181149); Cave RF_25 ( +19°55'26"S +, +43°29'57"W +), 1♀ (IBSP 181133); Cave RF_38 ( +19°55'42"S +, +43°30'30"W +), 3♂ 14♀ (IBSP 181146, IBSP 181132, IBSP 181138, IBSP 181142); Cave RF_46 ( +19°55'46"S +, +43°30'36"W +), 3♂ 8♀ (IBSP 181156, IBSP 181141); 2♀ (IBSP 181150); Cave RF_52 ( +19°56'5"S +, +43°31'8"W +), 1♂ 1♀ (IBSP 181145); Cave RF_55 ( +19°56'10"S +, +43°31'23"W +), 1♀ (IBSP 181151); Cave RF_57 ( +20°1'34"S +, +43°41'8"W +), 1♀ (IBSP 181153); Cave RF_59 ( +19°56'2"S +, +43°31'58"W +), 2♀ (IBSP 181152, IBSP 181158); Cave RF_72 ( +19°55'8"S +, +43°28'19"W +), 1♂ 14♀ (IBSP 181154, IBSP 181148), all collected on 10-21/III/2009 by R. Bessi et al.; +Caete +; Cave AP_46 ( +20°2'28"S +, +43°40'44"W +), 1♀ (IBSP 175143); 3♀ (IBSP 175150, IBSP 175151); Cave AP_47 ( +20°1'39"S +, +43°40'52"W +), 3♀ (IBSP 175144- IBSP 175146) 4♀ (IBSP 175152- IBSP 175154); Cave AP_49 ( +20°2'8"S +, +43°41'29"W +), 1♀ (IBSP 175149); 1♂ 2♀ (IBSP 175175); Cave AP_55 ( +20°1'35"S +, +43°40'47"W +), 2♀ (IBSP 175148); 1♀ (IBSP 175156); Cave E_47 (20°2'10"S, 43_41'31"W), 1♀ (IBSP 175147); Cave E_71, 1♀ (IBSP 175142), all collected on 13-17/IV/2010 by R. Bessi et al.; Cave APOL_12 ( +20°0'11"S +, +43°40'8"W +), 1♀, 21-25/XI/2011 (IBSP 175169); 1♀, 30/ +VI- +15/VII/2011 (IBSP 175166); Cave APOL_18 ( +20°3'7"S +, +43°42'10"W +), 1♀, 02-07/I/2012 (IBSP 175171); 1♀, 30/ +VI- +15/VII/2011 (IBSP 175160); Cave APOL_29 ( +20°2'36"S +, +43°41'56"W +), 1♀, 30/ +VI- +15/VII/2011 (IBSP 175161); Cave APOL_31 ( +20°0'11"S +, +43°40'8"W +), 1♀ 30/ +VI- +15/VII/2011 (IBSP 175162); 2♀, 21-25/XI/2011 (IBSP 175170), all collected by G. P. Perroni et al.; Cordisburgo, Cave Morena ( +19°10'5"S +, +44°20'20"W +), 2♀ IV/1986, F. Chaimowicz coll. (IBSP 56075); 1♂ 12♀, 12-13/X/2007 (IBSP 132151, IBSP 132152, IBSP 132160, IBSP 132157, IBSP 132161), all collected by G. R.S. Ruiz & E. O. Machado; Curvelo, Cave Lapa do Mosquito ( +18°37'59"S +, +44°24'37"W +), 1♀, IV/1986 (IBSP 56068); 1♀, 30/XI/1992 (IBSP 56081) collected by F. Chaimowicz coll.; Itabirito, Cave VL_10 ( +20°17'9"S +, +43°56'44"W +), 1♂ 1♀, 18-25/IV/2007 (IBSP 115744,); Cave VL_12 ( +20°17'46"S +, +43°56'47"W +), 2♀, 18-25/IV/2007 (IBSP 115737); 3♀, 18-25/IV/2007 (IBSP 115740, IBSP 115756); 1♂ 12♀, 03-20/XI/2007 (IBSP 128821, IBSP 128844, IBSP 128822); 2♂ 2♀, IV/2008 (IBSP 128841, IBSP 128842), all collected by R. Andrade et al.; Lima Duarte, Parque Estadual de Ibitipoca, Cave Gruta dos Coelhos ( +19°5'11"S +, +43°56'12"W +), 3♀, 08/X/2002, F. Tulio coll. (IBSP 39723); Cave A, 3♀, 07/III/2006 (IBSP 117707); Cave B, 2♀, 07/III/2007 (IBSP 117702, IBSP 117698), all collected by M. E. Bichuette & F. P. Franco; Mariana, Cave CH_07 ( +20°14'35"S +, +43°31'1"W +), 4♀, 28-30/IV/2009 (IBSP 145929); Cave CH_20 ( +20°13'43"S +, +43°31'4"W +), 1♀, 28-30/IV/2009 (IBSP 146001); Cave CH_25 ( +20°13'37"S +, +43°31'4"W +), 1♀, 23-30/IX/2008 (IBSP 146031), all collected by F. P. Franco et al.; Cave FN_01 ( +20°13'39"S +, +43°25'49"W +), 9♀, 05-09/V/2008 (IBSP 146108, IBSP 146134, IBSP 146142); Cave FN_04 ( +20°13'18"S +, +43°26'3"W +), 1♀, 05-09/V/2009 (IBSP 146127); Cave FN_06 ( +20°13'7"S +, +43°25'50"W +), 4♂ 11♀, 05-09/V/2009 (IBSP 146154, IBSP +146156 +, IBSP 146165, IBSP 146171, IBSP 146161, IBSP 146169); Cave FN_09 ( +20°12'27"S +, +43°26'19"W +), 3♀, 16-21/I/2009 (IBSP 146185, IBSP 146188); Cave FN_10 ( +20°12'27"S +, +43°26'19"W +), 1♂ 2♀, 05-09/V/2009 (IBSP 146197); Cave FN_12 ( +20°12'29"S +, +43°26'19"W +), 1♂ 4♀, 16-21/I/2009 (IBSP 146218); Cave FN_13 ( +20°12'26"S +, +43°26'18"W +), 8♀, 05-09/V/2009 (IBSP 146225); Cave FN_14 ( +20°12'27"S +, +43°25'58"W +), 1♀, 05-09/V/2009 (IBSP 146247); Cave FN_23 ( +20°12'30"S +, +43°26'22"W +), 1♀, 01-02/IX/2010 (IBSP 175209); Cave FN_27 ( +20°13'25"S +, +43°26'15"W +), 1♀, 01-02/IX/2010 (IBSP 175210); 1♀, 03-07/II/2011 (IBSP 175211), all collected by R. Andrade et al.; Cave GS-12 ( +20°10'53"S +, +43°31'8"W +), 3♀ (IBSP 175177, IBSP 175178); Cave GS_19 ( +20°11'17"S +, +43°30'31"W +), 1♀ (IBSP 175176); Cave GS_22 ( +20°14'46"S +, +43°28'48"W +), 1♀ 06-16/VI/2011 (IBSP 175183); Cave GS_26 ( +20°13'0"S +, +43°29'34"W +), 1♀ (IBSP 175181); Cave GS_33 ( +20°12'31"S +, +43°29'45"W +), 1♀ (IBSP 175182); Cave GS_35 ( +20°10'47"S +, +43°30'39"W +), 1♂ 3♀ (IBSP 175179, IBSP 175180), all collected on 16/ +I- +11/II/2011 by R. Bessi et al.; Matozinhos, Cave Gruta dos +Irmaos +Piria +( +19°10'58"S +, +44°6'35"W +), 2♀, 30/XI/1992, F. Chaimowicz coll. (IBSP 56082); Cave MOC_70/71 ( +19°32'47"S +, +44°0'50"W +), 2♀, 28/ +VI- +01/VII/2011, F. P. Franco & C. A. R. Souza et al. (IBSP 181131); Nova Lima, Cave VG_02 ( +20°9'30"S +, +43°49'8"W +), 1♀, 29/ +III- +01/IV/2011 (IBSP 175187); Cave VG_07 ( +20°6'6"S +, +43°53'44"W +), 1♀, 29/ +III- +01/IV/2011 (IBSP 175188); 2♀, 02-10/VIII/2011 (IBSP 175199); Cave VG_20 ( +20°7'24"S +, +43°54'4"W +), 1♀ 02-10/VIII/2011 (IBSP 175200); 2♀, 29/ +III- +01/IV/2011 (IBSP 175189); Cave VG_26 ( +20°6'60"S +, +43°53'55"W +), 7♀, 02-10/VIII/2011 (IBSP 175203); 2♀, 29/ +III- +01/IV/2011 (IBSP 175194, IBSP 175201, IBSP 175202); 6♀, 29/ +III- +01/IV/2011 (IBSP 175191- IBSP 175193); Cave VG_28 ( +20°6'59"S +, +43°53'56"W +), 6♀, 02-10/VIII/2011 (IBSP 175206, IBSP 181130, IBSP 175205); 1♂ 2♀, 29/ +III- +01/IV/2011 (IBSP 175195, IBSP 175197); Cave VG-40 ( +20°8'60"S +, +43°52'28"W +), 1♀, 02-10/VIII/2011 (IBSP 175208); 1♀, 29/ +III- +01/IV/2011 (IBSP 175198), all collected by R. Andrade et al.; Pedro Leopoldo, Cave Gruta do Nei ( +19°37'45"S +, +44°0'30"W +), 4♀, 05-06/X/2009 (IBSP 175249, IBSP 175250); 2♀, 12-15/I/2009 (IBSP 175239, IBSP 175240), F. P. Franco et al.; Cave Gruta do Sufoco ( +19°37'46"S +, +44°0'35"W +), 10♀, 05-06/X/2009 (IBSP 175241- IBSP 175246, IBSP 175248); 2♂ 28♀, 12-15/I/2009 (IBSP 175235- IBSP 175238), all collected by F. P. Franco et al.; Rio Acima, Cave AP_09 ( +20°1'33"S +, +43°40'54"W +), 1♂ 4♀, 19-23/VII/2008 (IBSP 175215- IBSP 175217); Cave AP_10 ( +20°1'33"S +, +43°40'55"W +), 2♀, 19-23/VII/2008 (IBSP 175222); 1♂ 3♀, 14-21/XI/2008 (IBSP 175220); Cave AP_13 ( +20°1'40"S +, +43°40'51"W +), 2♀, 19-23/VII/2008 (IBSP 175218); Cave AP_15 ( +20°1'40"S +, +43°40'52"W +), 1♀, 19-23/VII/2008 (IBSP 175219); Cave AP_19 ( +20°1'43"S +, +43°40'57"W +), 1♀, 14-21/XI/2008 (IBSP 175221); Cave AP_21 ( +20°1'41"S +, +43°40'53"W +), 2♀ 14-21/XI/2008 (IBSP 175223, IBSP 175224); 1♂, 19-23/VII/2008 (IBSP 175214); Cave AP_36 ( +20°2'28"S +, +43°40'44"W +), 1♀, 14-21/XI/2008 (IBSP 175213); 2♀, 19-23/VII/2008 (IBSP 175212) all collected by R. Bessi et al.; Santa +Barbara +, Cave APOL_10 ( +19°59'58"S +, +43°39'55"W +), 4♀, 21-25/XI/2011 (IBSP 175167, IBSP 175168); 9♀, 30/ +VI- +15/VII/2011 (IBSP 175164, +IBSP +175163); Cave APOL_11 ( +20°0'3"S +, +43°39'57"W +), 1♀, 30/ +VI- +15/VII/2011 (IBSP 175165); Cave APOL_17 ( +20°3'9"S +, +43°42'4"W +), 1♀, 09-13/I/2012 (IBSP 175172); 3♀, 30/ +VI- +15/VII/2011 (IBSP 175157- IBSP 175159); Cave SG_10 ( +20°3'17"S +, +43°41'8"W +), 2♀, 02-07/I/2012 (IBSP 175155, IBSP 175174); 3♀, 26-30/IX/2011 (IBSP 175173), all collected by G. P. Perroni et al.; Vazante, Cave P_04 ( +17°55'13"S +, +46°48'37"W +), 1♀ (IBSP 175185); 1♀ (IBSP 175184); Cave V_02 ( +17°55'36"S +, +46°49'34"W +), 1♀ (IBSP 175186), all collected on 16-19/VIII/2012 by A.P. Bueno. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition from the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +Male resembles +P. ferriferus +sp. n. and +P. striatus +sp. n. in the rounded tegulum, posterior portion of conductor hyaline and partially overlapping the embolus, and longer than larger bulb. It can be distinguished by the proximal portion of the conductor with an elongated tip and a prickly projection (Fig. 5 +C-F +) and median apophysis with a single long rounded tip (Figs 5D). The female resembles +P. ferriferus +sp. n. in the larger than long epigynal plate, with a sclerotized canoe-shaped internal plate surrounding the spermathecae, but is distinguished by the smoothly projected posterior edge (Fig. 6 +A-B +) and straight curvature of copulatory ducts (Fig. 6C). + + + +Figure 5. +Plato novalima +sp. n. A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view C male palp, ventral view D male palp, ventral view (SEM) E, F male palp, ventral view with conductor removed G embolus, illustration. Abbreviations: C conductor; CY cymbium; E embolus; EA mesal embolic apophysis; MA median apophysis; O embolic opening; ST subtegulum; T tegulum. Scale bars A, B 1.8; +C-F +0.45; G 0.21 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Plato novalima +sp. n. A, female epigynum, ventral view B female epigynum, ventral view (SEM) C female epigynum, dorsal view, illustration. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CO copulatory opening; FD fertilization ducts; GD glandular ducts; S spermathecae; SIP sclerotized internal plate. Scale bars 0.3 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype IBSP 175196). Cephalothorax brown. Sternum dark brown, slightly longer than wide. Endite, labium, and chelicerae slightly darker than sternum. Legs brown. Abdomen ovoid, grayish, covered with bristles (Fig. 5A). Total length 2.1. Carapace 1.24 long. Clypeus: height 0.27. Sternum 0.66 long, 0.59 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.09; ALE-PLE: grouped, 0.08 each; PME-PME: separated by diameter of 1 PME (0.08 each). Legs: I femur 1.55/ patella 0.65/ tibia 1.3/ metatarsus 1/ tarsus 0.78/ total 5.28. II 1.42/ 0.55/ 1.15/ 0.8/ 0.72/ 4.64. III 0.88/ 0.45/ 0.81/ 0.61/ 0.59/ 3.34. IV 1.15/ 0.45/ 0.94/ 0.64/ 0.52/ 3.7. Palp: cymbium pointed. Robust and sclerotized conductor, except posterior region, hyaline, covering the embolus. Embolus covered by the conductor. Flattened and darkened embolus, with rounded opening and two small mesal embolic apophyses (Fig. 5 +C-G +; +Coddington 1986 +:,12). Abdomen: 1.2 long. + + +Female (paratype IBSP 175204). Color as in male, except for lightly brown sternum and yellowish abdomen (Fig. 5B). Total length 2.79. Carapace 0.96 long. Clypeus: height: 0.28. Sternum 0.74 long, 0.68 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.1. ALE-PLE: grouped, 0.09 each. PME-PME: separated by 0.1 (PME: 0.1 each). Legs: I femur 1.84/ patella 0.67/ tibia 1.39/ metatarsus 1.02/ tarsus 0.9/ total 5.82. II 1.6/ 0.68/ 1.25/ 0.9/ 0.86/ 5.29. III 1.25/ 0.45/ 0.88/ 0.65/ 0.67/ 3.9. IV 1.42/ 0.54/ 1.02/ 0.78/ 0.61/ 4.37. Epigynal plate large. Sclerotized posterior border, bristles disperse but concentrated in the median region. Internally, spermathecae ovoid, covered by sclerotized internal plate. Glandular ducts in the middle of copulatory duct (Fig. 6 +A-C +). Abdomen: 1.75 long. + + + +Variation. +10 males: total length: 2.1-2.5; carapace: 1.15-1.28; femur I: 1.55-1.75. 10 females: total length: 2.5-3.1; carapace: 0.96-1.45; femur I: 1.25-1.84. + + +Distribution. +Common in the Iron Quadrangle, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil (Fig. 16). + + + +Natural +history. + +Most specimens were collected in caves in iron formations, in the middle of their orbicular webs and usually in the twilight zone (Fig. 3E). Egg sacs had a cubic shape and were fixed on the walls of caves. In some cases, more than one egg sac was observed on a single guide wire. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/EC/5C/79EC5C415801D14DBC50565E0403ECE1.xml b/data/79/EC/5C/79EC5C415801D14DBC50565E0403ECE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8572403c93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/EC/5C/79EC5C415801D14DBC50565E0403ECE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus curticauda Graham & Gijswijt, 1998 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes +Added by Graham and Gijswijt (1998) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/EC/84/79EC84D64B8935D7C81386C2823D181A.xml b/data/79/EC/84/79EC84D64B8935D7C81386C2823D181A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab6f53b35e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/EC/84/79EC84D64B8935D7C81386C2823D181A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Priocnemis (Priocnemis) agilis (Shuckard, 1837) + + + + +Pompilus agilis +Shuckard, 1837 + + +obtusiventris +Schiodte +, 1837 + + +fraterculus +Junco, 1946 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/EC/EE/79ECEE99BDC199EB8022EE42273DBC0B.xml b/data/79/EC/EE/79ECEE99BDC199EB8022EE42273DBC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5df89457461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/EC/EE/79ECEE99BDC199EB8022EE42273DBC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Family +Ameroseiidae Evans, 1961 + + + + +Ameroseiidae +Evans (in Hughes, 1961: 244). Type genus: +Ameroseius +Berlese, 1904, by inference. + + + +Diagnosis + +(adults) +. Idiosoma oblong and dorsoventrally flattened. Dorsal shield entire, holotrichous, having at most 30 pairs of setae; setae J1 and J5 absent. Sternal region with separate sternal and epigynal shields in female, sternitogenital shield in male, and five pairs of sternal setae in both sexes (st1-st5). Sternal shield reduced in size, but entire, with 1-3 pairs of sternal setae (normally two pairs); presternal platelets absent. Metasternal setae (st4) on soft integument or endopodal platelets. Epigynal shield with a pair of genital setae (st5); genital opening of male with presternal position. Peritremes well developed, long. Posterior ventral surface of adults with anal or ventrianal shield, and with at least four pairs of opisthogastric setae. Three circum-anal setae present. Cheliceral digits short; arthrodial membrane at base of movable digit smooth, without brush-like or filamentous processes. Palptarsal apotele with two or three tines. Hypostome with internal malae usually unmodified and lightly fringed. Tibia I with five dorsal setae; legs II of males without spur-like structures; tarsus II in female usually without enlarged spine-like distal setae; genu IV with normally nine setae, including one ventral (but aberrations exist). Mites with podospermal insemination, spermatodactyl of male present and placed on movable digit of chelicera. Female monogynaspid. + + + + +Key to world genera of +Ameroseiidae +(females) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Ventrianal shield with three pairs of opisthogastric setae (JV1, JV2, ZV2) and three circum-anal setae; endopodal platelets II-III and III-IV connected, bearing metasternal setae (st4); genua II and III without ventral setae + + +Brontispalaelaps + +Womersley, 1956 + +
-Ventrianal shield absent or with at most two pairs of opisthogastric setae (JV2, ZV2) and three circum-anal setae; endopodal platelets II-III and III-IV separate or absent, setae st4 on soft integument; genua II and III each with at least one ventral seta +2 +
2Dorsal setae simple, short, mostly smooth and pointed, needle-shaped; peritrematal shield reduced, not reaching the anterior tip of peritreme; peritrematal shields or peritremes not connected to dorsal shield; ambulacra of legs usually without claws +3 +
-At least some of dorsal setae modified, expanded, thickened or flattened, often elongate and pilose, with acute or obtuse apex, lance-shaped or leaf-shaped; peritrematal shield developed along whole length of peritreme; anterior section of peritrematal shield wide and completely fused to dorsal shield; ambulacral claws in legs II-IV present or absent +4 +
3Dorsal shield with 29 pairs of setae, dorsolateral soft integument besides the shield without setae; insemination ducts fused and entering sacculus foeminus by a common neck-like process of the sacculus before entering spermatheca + + +Afrocypholaelaps + +Elsen, 1972 + +
-Dorsal shield with 18-25 pairs of setae, dorsolateral soft integument besides the shield with 3-20 pairs of setae; insemination ducts unfused and entering sacculus foeminus separately + + +Hattena + +Domrow, 1963 + +
4Genu III with nine setae, including one posterolateral seta (2-2/1, 2/1-1) +5 +
-Genu III with ten setae, including two posterolateral setae (2-2/1, 2/1-2) +10 +
5Posterior venter with four pairs of setae on soft integument (JV1, JV5) and on ventrianal shield (JV2, ZV2), JV3 and JV4 absent; dorsal shield with 21 pairs of setae + + +Pseudoameroseius + +gen. n. + +
-Posterior venter with five or six pairs of setae (JV1-JV5, ZV2; JV4 sometimes absent); ventrianal shield (if present) with at most one pair of opisthogastric setae (JV3); dorsal shield with 22-30 pairs of setae +6 +
6Dorsal shield ornamented with tubercles, or spines arranged in rows, bearing 22-28 pairs of setae; some dorsal shield setae (6-9 pairs) conspicuously thickened and greatly lengthened + + +Epicriopsis + +Berlese, 1916 + +
-Dorsal shield otherwise sculptured, never with tubercles or rows of spines in medial surface, bearing 28-30 pairs of setae; dorsal shield setae usually subequal or less differing in length +7 +
7Sternal shield with three pairs of setae (st1-st3); genu IV with ten setae, including two ventral setae (2-2/1, 3/1-1); dorsal setae pinnate + + +Sinoseius + +Bai & Gu, 1995 + +
-Sternal shield with two pairs of setae (st1, st2); genu IV with at most nine setae, including one ventral seta (2-2/1, 3/0-1); dorsal setae usually otherwise formed +8 +
8 +Some dorsal shield setae (6-7 pairs) inserted on distinct protuberances, these setae longer, thicker and more heavily pilose than those on flat surface; tibia IV with ten setae, including two posterolateral setae (2-2/1, 2/1-2); fixed digit of chelicera slender, straight, with three sharp teeth and widened bilobed tooth close to terminal hook (Plate +77F +) + + + +Asperolaelaps + +Womersley, 1956 + +
-Dorsal shield setae not inserted on protuberances; tibia IV with nine setae, including one posterolateral seta (2-2/1, 2/1-1); fixed digit of chelicera more robust, at least slightly curved, without subterminal bilobed tooth +9 +
9Cheliceral digits slender and terminally hooked: fixed digit edentate or with one weak tooth, having hyaline lobed appendage; corniculi slender and convergent, with undivided and pointed apex + + +Neocypholaelaps + +Vitzthum, 1942 + +
-Cheliceral digits robust and straight: fixed digit well dentate, normally with three teeth on proximal masticatory area (rarely with one robust tooth or two denticles), never with hyaline lobed appendage; corniculi stouter and parallel, with bi- or trifid apex + + +Ameroseius + +Berlese, 1904 + +
10Tarsus I without ambulacrum and claws, bearing greatly lengthened sensory setae; posterior venter with anal shield bearing only three circum-anal setae + + +Ameroseiella + +Bregetova, 1977 + +
-Tarsus I with well developed ambulacrum, claws present or absent; posterior venter with ventrianal shield bearing normally two pairs of opisthogastric setae (JV2, JV3) and three circum-anal setae +11 +
11Fixed digit of chelicera with three proximal denticles; ambulacral claws on legs reduced or absent; epistome with bifurcate apex; dorsal setae relatively short, leaf-shaped, oblanceolate, spatulate or obovate, with rounded apex; anterior hypostomal setae (h1) thickened, curved and attenuate medially, subfalcate; anterior margin of coxa II produced into spiniform process + + +Sertitympanum + +Elsen & Whitaker, 1985 + +
-Fixed digit of chelicera with four proximal denticles; ambulacral claws on legs present; epistome with undivided apex; dorsal setae relatively longer, tubiform or leaf-shaped, with pointed apex; setae h1 thin or thickened, almost straight and regularly tapered; anterior margin of coxa II smooth + + +Kleemannia + +Oudemans, 1930 + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/ED/2C/79ED2C4CEE73BAC6009FF05F635C9A4C.xml b/data/79/ED/2C/79ED2C4CEE73BAC6009FF05F635C9A4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeb6a56dddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/ED/2C/79ED2C4CEE73BAC6009FF05F635C9A4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Syrphophagus hyalipennis (Mayr, 1876) + + + + +Encyrtus hyalipennis +Mayr, 1876 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +Added by +O'Connor et al. (2000) +. Listed by + +Boucek +and Graham (1978) + +as a junior synonym of +taeniatus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/ED/2F/79ED2FFD82B3E5031BA6574E0CB90859.xml b/data/79/ED/2F/79ED2FFD82B3E5031BA6574E0CB90859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ec0f75fd3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/ED/2F/79ED2FFD82B3E5031BA6574E0CB90859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Xerus +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833 + + + + + + + +Xerus +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833 + +, +Symb. Phys. Mamm., Vol. 1: sig. Ee, pl. 9 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Sciurus (Xerus) brachyotus +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1832 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +4 species with 14 subspecies in 3 subgenera: + + +Subgenus + +Xerus (Xerus) +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833 + + + +Subgenus + +Xerus (Euxerus) +Thomas 1909 + + + +Subgenus + +Xerus (Geosciurus) +Smith 1834 + + + +Species + +Xerus (Euxerus) erythropus +(E. +Geoffroy 1803 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Xerus (Euxerus) erythropus +subsp. +erythropus +E. +Geoffroy 1803 + + + +Subspecies + +Xerus (Euxerus) erythropus +subsp. +chadensis +Thomas 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Xerus (Euxerus) erythropus +subsp. +lacustris +Thomas 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Xerus (Euxerus) erythropus +subsp. +leucoumbrinus +Rüppell 1835 + + + +Subspecies + +Xerus (Euxerus) erythropus +subsp. +limitaneus +Thomas and +Hinton 1923 + + + +Subspecies + +Xerus (Euxerus) erythropus +subsp. +microdon +Thomas 1905 + + + +Species + +Xerus (Geosciurus) inauris +(Zimmermann 1780) + + + +Species + +Xerus (Geosciurus) princeps +Thomas 1929 + + + +Species + +Xerus (Xerus) rutilus +(Cretzschmar 1828) + + + +Subspecies + +Xerus (Xerus) rutilus +subsp. +rutilus +Cretzschmar 1828 + + + +Subspecies + +Xerus (Xerus) rutilus +subsp. +dabagala +Heuglin 1861 + + + +Subspecies + +Xerus (Xerus) rutilus +subsp. +dorsalis +Dollman 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Xerus (Xerus) rutilus +subsp. +intensus +Thomas 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Xerus (Xerus) rutilus +subsp. +massaicus +Toschi 1945 + + + +Subspecies + +Xerus (Xerus) rutilus +subsp. +rufifrons +Dollman 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Xerus (Xerus) rutilus +subsp. +saturatus +Neumann 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Xerus (Xerus) rutilus +subsp. +stephanicus +Thomas 1906 + + + + + +Discussion: +Tribe +Xerini +according to +Simpson (1945:79) +. Includes +Euxerus +, + +Geosciurus + +, and + +Xerus + +as subgenera ( +Amtmann, 1975 +; +Ellerman, 1940 +; +Moore, 1959 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/ED/30/79ED3088B23351B49D8BD817B752BB49.xml b/data/79/ED/30/79ED3088B23351B49D8BD817B752BB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64aa57a9cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/ED/30/79ED3088B23351B49D8BD817B752BB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +The resin bee subgenus Ranthidiellum in Thailand (Megachilidae, Anthidiini): nesting biology, cleptoparasitism by Stelis, and new species + + + +Author + +Nalinrachatakan, Pakorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-5844 + + + +Author + +Traiyasut, Prapun + + + +Author + +Khongnak, Anupong + + + +Author + +Muangkam, Manop + + + +Author + +Ascher, John S. + + + +Author + +Warrit, Natapot +ich108@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-15 + + +1031 + + +161 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1031.57836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1031.57836 +1313-2970-1031-161 +3D65C3172F4642EDAE17B9D48B30E8DA +9A84E9BF28905BEB9A3BEE7212B94F17 + + + + +Anthidiellum (Ranthidiellum) ignotum Engel, 2009 +Figs 2 +, 4 (right), 5 (right) + + + + +Anthidiellum ignotum +Engel, 2009: 30-34. (♀, holotype) + + +Anthidiellum ignotum +Engel: +Soh et al. 2016 +, 55. (♀) + + + +Material examined + + +7 ( +6♀ +, +1♂ +). +Thailand + +: + +Chiang Mai +(new record), +2♀ +, +1♂ + +, + +Chiang Dao +, +Pha Dang National Park +, +Srisuwan Waterfall + +, + +Suan Dok Mai +( +19°37'49.88"N +, +98°57'12.40"E +, alt. 527.96 m), +19 Dec. 2018 +, +N. Warrit +et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AA-6708, 6709). +1♀ + +, + +Mae Chaem District +, +Highway +1088, +9 Dec. 2016 +, +N. Warrit +et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AA-2668). +1♀ + +, + +Samoeng +, +13 Dec. 1992 +, +Wichai +[initially identified as " +Apidae +" by +Wichit +] (CMU-0013); +2♀ + +, + +Phayao +, +Mueang +, +Maeka + +, + +Phayao +University +, +1 Jun. 2012 +, +W. Suwannarak +et al. [CUNHM: BSRU-AA-1249, 1250, same specimens in +Soh et al. (2016) +] + +. + + + +Figure 2. +Female + +Anthidiellum ignotum + +Engel, 2009 +A, B +lateral habitus and mesosoma of the "less melanized" individual (BSRU-AA-1250) +C, D +lateral habitus and mesosoma of an individual with a black scutellum mark (BSRU-AA-6709) +E +female faces and metasoma, showing variations of black infused stigma. From left to right: BSRU-AA-2668, 1250, 1249, 6708, 6709, and CMU-0013. Scale bars: +2 mm +( +A, B +) or +1 mm +( +C, D +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Thailand [Chiang Mai (Chiang Dao, Mae Chaem, and Samoeng Districts) and Phayao (Maeka District) Provinces; Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Sakaerat Environment Research Area (type locality from +Engel (2009) +)]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from other + +Ranthidiellum + +by its remarkably bright ferruginous color, mostly without a black integument on their faces; tergites red-brown on marginal zone; T5 and T6 covered with pale-golden short tomentum; leg with reddish integument on coxa and femur of midleg and hindleg (see +Engel 2009 +). Male with more extensive black maculation, especially on scutum and metasoma, whereas overall brighter than in female, predominantly on scutum; S4 gradulus incomplete (Fig. +5D +); gonoforceps bifid, with extended medio-lateral carina with acute sharp edge. + + + +Description. + +♂: +Structure +: Length 7.8 mm, head width 3.2 mm, intertegulae distance 2.2 mm, wingspan 15.2 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Overall prosomal coloration somewhat lighter than in female. Head lightly orange to yellow, gradually increasing in brightness ventrally, sparsely covered with bright yellow hairs. Maculation as in female but with dark contrast (Fig. +4H +): inverted heart-shaped mark on paraocular area making median Y-shape bridge connecting two large ovoid marks above antennal socket, extending upwards, concatenated at ocellar triangle, and forming a transverse band on vertex. Eye margin with narrow black mark on dorsal margin to about half of outer orbital margin. Clypeus bright yellow. Mandible yellow, shiny, apex not as broad as in females. Outer ridge conspicuous making upper area shallowly depressed. Teeth black, tridentate with large acute tooth at apex. Labrum dark yellowish, without conspicuous large hairs on surface as in female. Scape orange to yellow. Pedicel brown. Antennal flagellum orange brown on 1st and basal half of 2nd segments, other flagellomere pale light brown with pits on front and shiny yellow surface without pits posteriorly. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Scutum largely black, with yellow inverted L-shaped band on anterolateral margin extending to fine paramedial line and abutting posterior margin, slightly curved medially. Scutellum and axilla yellow, median with black inverted triangular shape. Tegula dark yellow, somewhat translucent. Pronotal lobe pale yellow, strongly carinate to lamellate. Metanotum yellowish, laterally black. Propodeum black with small orange spot anteriorly around propodeal spiracle. Anterior surface of mesepisternum black, lateral surface yellow-orange with extensive black marks dorsally and in area adhering to metepisternum. Metepisternum yellow-orange, black on anterior and dorsal margin. Overall mesosoma covered with bright yellow hairs, except for pale white hairs on lower part of mesepisternum. + + + +Wings +. + +Forewing basally infuscated as in female, but with obvious hyaline patch covering parts of radial cell, 1st medial cell, and parts of 1st submarginal cell. Also, largely subhyaline on the marginal, submarginal, and 2nd medial cells. + + + +Legs +. + +Foreleg yellow-orange, with black mark on upper part of coxa, and small basal mark on both anterior and posterior surfaces of trochanter and femur. Midleg and hindleg largely black with some obscure red-brown infused, except for dark yellow on middle coxa, posterior area on hind coxa dark brown, apical area of middle trochanter, especially on posterior surface, yellow-brown, upper and lower parts of middle femur with obscure yellow-brown band, and middle tibia with outer brown-yellowish band. Middle and hind tarsi dark brown to black but gradually lighter towards end. Claw dark yellowish to brown, black on both apical and subapical tooth. Arolia present, hair bright yellow on foreleg, the rest overall black but white on dorsal part of coxa, femur, and trochanter of midleg and hindleg. Tarsal hair generally dark brown, gradually becoming bright yellow at the end. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Yellow-orange with thin black band infused at basal terga. Apical margin subhyaline showing black area of the former. T1 black on frontal surface defined with carina, extended to upper lateral surface. T2-T5 with small lateral dots and black thin stripes on basal part. T6 apically curved inward, forming conspicuous apical border with black surfaces on back (Fig. +4F +). T7 shield-like, black at margin, with median acute apex. Dorsal surfaces shiny and glabrous. Sternites overall yellow-orange except dark brown on S1. S4 (Fig. +5D +) margin extended as transparent membrane, median of margin with two small black teeth. S5 widely emarginated in trapezoid shape, lined with 83 black round teeth on its black apical margin (Fig. +5F +). S6 lined with black border slightly curved along basal margin, apical with broadly rounded projection. S7 thin, with laterally rounded angle. S8 inverted Y-shape (Fig. +5L +). Genitalia (Fig. +5N +) broad. Gonoforceps bifid with dorsal medio-lateral carina pointing as acute sharp edge. Penis valve simple. Hair bright yellow to white, black hair lining on lateral area of T1-T3 and covering some basal area of T4, extending more to the median on T3 but not abutted together. + + + +Floral association. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +Since a description of male +A. (R.) ignotum +is given here for the first time, variations in their color pattern are discussed later in the paper (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/EE/22/79EE223A0AC52D50B4913E8F3A5BC89B.xml b/data/79/EE/22/79EE223A0AC52D50B4913E8F3A5BC89B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..355194d88b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/EE/22/79EE223A0AC52D50B4913E8F3A5BC89B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,790 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae). + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1669 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F23FABE8-719E-4F7E-B225-A9C5D45CCFCE + +journal article +z01669p001 + + + + +Simpsonichthys antenori +(Tulipano) + + + +(Figs. 62) + + + +Cynolebias antenori +Myers, 1952: 139 ( +nomen nudum +; + +based on specimens collected +near Russas +, + +Estado do +Ceara + +, rio Jaguaribe floodplains, northeastern +Brazil + +). + + +Cynolebias antenori +Tulipano, 1973: 23 (spring from specimens collected in +Ceara +, northeastern +Brazil +; + +neotype +: + +MZUSP +56256 + +, +from temporary pool 2.5 km N of Limoeiro do Norte +, + +Estado do +Ceara + +, rio Jaguaribe floodplains, approximately +5° 10’ S +, +38°05’ W + +). + + +Cynolebias heloplites +Huber, 1981:1 ( + +type locality: lagoon at km 76 of the road between Fortaleza and Russas +, + +Estado do +Ceara + +, +Brazil +; +holotype +: + +MNHN +1981-1211 + + +). + + + +Material examined + + +Brazil +: + +Estado do +Ceara + +, rio Jaguaribe basin: + +MZUSP +56256 + +, +neotype +, male, 43.7 mm SL; + +UFRJ +4864 + +, 43; +temporary pool 2.5 km N from Limoeiro do Norte +, approximately +5°10’S +, +38°05’W +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, A. C. L. H. Bacellar, F. Pupo & E. Araujo +, + +15 May 1999 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4878 + +, 6; +temporary pool in Limoeiro do Norte +; + +same +collectors + +and date. + + + +UFRJ +4867 + +, 176; + +UFRJ +4880 + +, 8 (c&s); +temporary pool 1.5 km N of Limoeiro do Norte +; +same collectors +and date. + + + +UFRJ +4873 + +, 25; +temporary pool in the road BR-304 near Aracati +; +same collectors +and date. + + + +MNRJ +4542 + +, 7; +Russas +; +W. Franca and A. L. Carvalho +, + +03 Aug. 1945 + +. + + + +MNRJ +21260 + +, 4; +road BR-116, km 138, Russas +; +C. Cruz & M. C. A. Barbosa +, + +12 Jul. 1979 + +. + + + +MNRJ +19465 + +, 3; +Pedras, perto de Russas +; +C. Cruz & M. Barbosa +, + +12 Jun. 1979 + +. + + +Coastal basins: + +MZUSP +38342 + +, 29; +Pacajus +; +G. C. Brasil +, + +Sep. 1972 + +. + + + +MNRJ +19478 + +, 10; + +Aquiras +, road BR-116, km 30 + +; +C. Cruz & M. Barbosa +, + +12 Jul. 1979 + +. + + +Estado do Rio Grande do Norte +: +ZVC +.P +uncat. +, 2; + +Mossoro + +; +G. C. Brasil +, + +Sep. 1972 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from remaining species of the +S. antenori +group by possessing short dorsal and anal-fin filaments in males, which reach caudal-fin base (vs. reaching between central and posterior portion of caudal fin, or surpassing it) and unpaired fins dark bluish gray in males (vs. pink, yellow or orange). + + + +Description +Morphometric data appear in Table 6. Largest specimen examined 44.8 mm SL. Dorsal profile slightly concave on head, convex from nape to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Body deep, compressed, greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Eye positioned on dorsolateral portion of side of head. Snout blunt. Urogenital papilla cylindrical and short in males, pocket-shaped in females. + + +TABLE 6. Morphometric data of species of the +Simpsonichthys antenori +group. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+S. antenori + +S. ghisolfii + +S. mediopapillatus + +S. macaubensis +
malesfemalesmalesfemalesmalesfemalesmalesfemales
(n = 5)(n = 5)(n = 5)(n = 5)(n = 10)(n = 10)(n = 1)(n = 1)
Standard length (mm)40.9-44.531.0-35.536.8-73.234.2-64.128.4-43.423.6-38.238.628.4
% of standard length
Body depth38.5-40.238.4-40.935.8-42.737.6-44.037.8-39.638.0-41.437.438.1
Caudal peduncle depth16.5-17.115.1-17.014.4-16.313.5-17.214.1-16.013.0-14.614.614.9
Pre-dorsal length44.9-50.655.8-62.742.4-49.255.2-59.346.6-49.857.1-61.749.465.6
Pre-pelvic length44.2-46.649.1-53.840.2-42.447.0-51.541.0-45.349.6-51.442.549.2
Length of dorsal-fin base38.7-43.622.6-29.339.0-44.823.9-30.237.9-41.123.1-29.240.325.1
Length of anal-fin base39.9-45.327.3-29.941.2-43.727.2-33.739.9-42.825.1-27.440.227.8
Caudal-fin length33.1-35.833.4-37.034.6-35.432.6-37.034.6-40.433.0-37.136.135.3
Pectoral-fin length26.6-32.626.0-28.723.9-26.924.5-27.325.3-31.324.0-28.228.927.1
Pelvic-fin length8.6-10.910.8-12.09.1-9.510.1-11.99.7-11.610.1-12.810.512.4
Head length28.3-30.630.7-32.626.8-28.528.6-30.127.6-30.827.9-31.828.232.0
% of head length
Head depth98.4-117.394.1-103.2101.0-117.697.8-116.1106.9-121.1101.6-125.7108.8102.7
Head width74.7-78.465.9-69.769.2-78.069.6-82.565.0-70.262.5-72.269.467.0
Snout length12.5-14.711.9-13.515.7-16.313.5-16.113.2-16.613.2-15.415.914.7
Lower jaw length23.6-27.318.6-23.120.2-21.216.0-17.317.6-19.415.6-17.620.918.5
Eye diameter27.3-29.229.6-31.324.7-30.225.7-32.927.8-33.528.6-33.129.029.6
+ + +......continued + + + +TABLE +6 (continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+S. igneus + +S. flavicaudatus + +S. janaubensis + +S. flagellatus +
malesfemalesmalesfemalesmalesfemalesmalesfemales
(n = 5)(n = 5)(n = 5)(n = 5)(n = 7)(n = 7)(n = 7)(n = 5)
Standard length (mm)40.8-44.932.8-35.332.7-41.132.1-35.930.0-43.124.7-31.633.6-46.231.9-36.4
% of standard length
Body depth40.6-43.937.7-41.537.8-41.937.7-42.733.9-38.430.7-36.837.6-42.737.0-42.1
Caudal peduncle depth15.2-16.013.9-15.415.5-16.613.9-16.412.6-14.311.7-13.6144-16.6134-14.8
Pre-dorsal length47.3-49.456.5-61.642.5-47.358.7-61.744.6-45.356.1-60.541.8-44.856.7-59.7
Pre-pelvic length44.1-46.149.8-52.842.6-44.450.1-54.342.1-46.147.8-52.240.0-45.047.6-50.8
Length of dorsal-fin base38.4-43.623.8-26.239.6-42.723.0-25.839.6-42.322.2-26.441.4-45.323.1-25.9
Length of anal-fin base40.3-45.927.3-30.040.3-45.227.0-29.834.4-38.425.3-27.639.0-45.224.7-27.7
Caudal-fin length34.1-38.332.9-37.934.133.833.2-37.132.3-36.836.9-41.635.0-37.2
Pectoral-fin length28.2-31.026.8-27.726.325.524.2-29.722.7-26.827.0-29.025.2-28.3
Pelvic-fin length10.0-11.810.9-12.49.911.58.9-11.39.8-11.110.3-11.710.7-12.4
Head length29.4-30.230.2-32.728.3-29.530.7-32.227.6-31.428.1-31.826.8-29.629.6-31.7
% of head length
Head depth108.5-119.098.2-101.497.5-108.193.2-100.397.1-108.788.6-100.1105.8-115.597.6-101.5
Head width72.4-75.969.9-73.570.4-73.169.4-73.062.5-71.259.3-63.465.5-70.864.3-67.0
Snout length13.5-15.312.7-14.514.714.313.8-15.413.0-15.314.8-16.813.4-14.5
Lower jaw length28.0-32.928.0-29.521.217.617.5-20.017.8-19.817.9-21.015.8-18.9
Eye diameter24.9-29.927.9-30.027.2-29.428.8-32.427.6-30.729.6-32.829.1-34.130.7-32.1
+ +Tip of dorsal fin pointed in males, rounded to slightly pointed in females; tip of anal fin pointed in males, rounded in females. Tip of both dorsal and anal fins with filamentous rays in males, usually short, but sometimes reaching vertical through posterior portion of caudal fin. Caudal fin subtruncate in males, round in females. Pectoral fins elliptical. Posterior margin of pectoral fins reaching vertical through base of 7th or 8th anal-fin ray in males, and 3rd or 4th anal-fin ray in females. Tip of each pelvic fin reaching base of 3rd anal-fin ray in males and 2nd anal-fin ray in females. Pelvic-fin bases medially united. Dorsal-fin origin in vertical through base of 2nd anal-fin ray in males, and base of 3rd or 4th anal-fin ray in females; dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of vertebrae 7 and 9 in males, and neural spines of vertebrae 10 and 12 in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 7 and 8 in males, and pleural ribs of vertebrae 9 and 10 in females. Dorsal-fin rays 21-25 in males, 15-20 in females; anal-fin rays 22-24 in males, 19-23 in females; caudal-fin rays 23-26; pectoral-fin rays 12-13; pelvic-fin rays 6. +Frontal squamation E-patterned; E-scales overlapping medially; no scale anterior to G-scale; one supraorbital scale. Longitudinal series of scales 27-28; transverse series of scales 14; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. Prominent contact organ on each scale of anteroventral portion of lateral surface of body in males. Small papillate contact organs on inner surface of three dorsalmost rays of pectoral fin in males. Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 16-18, parietal 3, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 2 + 20- 24, preorbital 3, otic 1, post-otic 2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2-3, preopercular 15-17, mandibular 12-14, lateral mandibular 7-9, paramandibular 1. One neuromast on center of each scale of lateral line. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. +Basihyal subtriangular, width about 70% of length; basihyal cartilage about 30% of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth 5-6. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 4 + 13. + +Vomerine +teeth absent. Dermosphenotic present. Ventral process of posttemporal long. Total vertebrae 26- 28. + + + +FIGURE 62. +Simpsonichthys antenori +, male, UFRJ 4873, 33.5 mm SL; Brazil: +Ceara +: Aracati. + + +Coloration +Males. Side of body light bluish gray with white dots; 12-18 approximately straight faint gray bars, more conspicuous on caudal peduncle; sometimes venter pale pink. Opercular region light greenish golden. Iris light yellow, with dark gray bar. Dorsal fin dark bluish gray with white dots, and dark bluish gray distal border; dorsal-fin filaments black. Anal fin dark bluish gray, with white dots; subdistal zone reddish orange; blue spot on fin tip; black distal stripe; anal-fin filaments black. Caudal fin dark bluish gray with white spots, and metallic light blue bar on posterior edge of the fin. Pectoral fins hyaline. Pelvic fins reddish orange, with black tip. +Females. Sides of body light gray, with 11-18 dark gray bars; venter pale golden; 1-4 rounded black blotches on anterocentral portion of flank; 1-11 irregularly arranged rounded black blotches on caudal peduncle. Opercular region pale golden. Iris light yellow, with gray bar. Unpaired fins hyaline, with faint, longitudinally elongated gray spots; small, iridescent blue spot on posterior portion of anal fin close to caudal peduncle. Paired fins hyaline. + + +Distribution + +Lower section of the rio Jaguaribe basin, and smaller coastal adjacent river basins between Mecejana, Estado do +Ceara +, and Areia Branca, Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, northeastern Brazil (Fig. 1). + + + +Habitat +Temporary pools in the Caatinga. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/EE/B8/79EEB841180FCB415A9B053B5B76796F.xml b/data/79/EE/B8/79EEB841180FCB415A9B053B5B76796F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be664d8f684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/EE/B8/79EEB841180FCB415A9B053B5B76796F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 3. Description of three new species from Asia + + + +Author + +Toth, Balazs + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2014 + +37 + + +1 + + +9 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7957 +2367-5365-1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Erebidae + + + +Naarda pocstamasi +sp. n. +Figs 3, 9 + + + +Holotype. + +♂, 'Vietnam, Prov. Lao Cai | Sa-pa, 1650 m | 23.ix.1963 | T. +Pocs' +'lieu herb. second. | +a +la +lumiere' +slide No. RL10762m (coll. HNHM). + + + +Description. +Wingspan 22 mm, length of forewing 11 mm. Antennae bipectinate (apical segments also), longest male rami at mid third, maximum 10 times longer than diameter of flagellum, rami with cilia ca 1.5 as long as diameter of flagellum. Labial palps slightly longer than 5 times diameter of eyes; 3rd segment quite long and narrow, its distal half lighter; 2nd segment relatively narrow, slightly tapering. Scale-hood of vertex broad and long, triangular and apically pointed. Fore- and midtibiae densely hairy. Characteristic wing pattern features: forewing costa not concave; ground colour light brownish grey (the specimen is somewhat worn), terminal line prominent, fragmented to blackish dots, subterminal, postmedial and antemedial lines present but indistinct, slightly sinuous; reniform stigma inconspicuous, medium-sized, broad, somewhat 8-shaped, with traces of dark edge, brownish ochreous with blackish dot at bottom third and traces of a brownish line in the axis; orbicular stigma rounded with indistinct blackish edge, its colouration like that of reniform, with some dark scales in its centre. Colouration and pattern of hindwing like that of forewing. + +Male genitalia (Fig. 3). Uncus medium long, straight, its basal part a densely haired, elongate, apical part evenly narrow, its tip rounded. Tegumen as long as vinculum. Saccus broad-based, long, gradually tapering, its tip rounded. Juxta large, angular. Transtilla large, broad. Saccus not visible. Valva long, medium wide, gradually tapering, but dorsal edge slightly sinuous. Valval tip slightly rounded-truncate. Sacculus with very broad but short, densely haired basal half +and +narrow, straight distal half connected to apical fused structure. Phallus very thick, evenly wide, straight; vesica globular, longitudinally striated with a large, straight, rounded, somewhat tongue-like cornutus. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The external appearance of + +Naarda +pocstamasi + +is similar to that of +Naarda egrettoides +sp. n., but the ground colour is lighter, and the transverse lines are more prominent in +Naarda pocstamasi +, making it easily recognisable. The male genitalia of this new species are very similar to those of +Naarda egrettoides +, but the basal bulb of uncus is more elongate, the valva is somewhat narrower and more elongate, the costa is more sinuous, the phallus is shorter and thicker, and the cornutus is larger. In comparison with those of +Naarda kinabaluensis +Holloway, 2008, the uncus is much narrower and shorter, the scaphium is much shorter, the valva is somewhat narrower and its tip is pointed instead of being truncate. + + + +Etymology. + +This new species is dedicated to its collector, a famous Hungarian botanist, +Tamas +Pocs +. + + + +Distribution. +Northern Vietnam. + + +Remarks. + +This species appears to be the closest hitherto known relative of +Naarda egrettoides +sp. n. according to the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F0/10/79F010F515E0103FBF79E412E0B24FA1.xml b/data/79/F0/10/79F010F515E0103FBF79E412E0B24FA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f76ce35b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F0/10/79F010F515E0103FBF79E412E0B24FA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="F1AF4F892BCCFD0EE2D15E3A5FB4F82F" pageId="null" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A62404F89BC963AA15354942A3131308" pageId="null" pageNumber="216"> +<taxonomicName id="FEAD199C518ADE07E5C226317DCF53F5" authority="L. em. Hudson" authorityName="Hudson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Scrophularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquatica"> +<pageBreakToken id="BB581B012FF32D417A136390A5103964" pageId="null" pageNumber="216" start="start">Scrophularia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="D9ABB03E6FC96F9650E710C1D98C9071" originalValue="aquática" pageId="null" pageNumber="216">aquatica</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="643FE778943E622847AAED318191F894" pageId="null" pageNumber="216">L.</authorityName> +em. Hudson +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="58D04629598BEA14124A7E98E6358A8B" pageId="null" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="2C2D80414C20CAE87956F27DEFCFB5B9" pageId="null" pageNumber="216"> +( +<taxonomicName id="36BB5C924C1B7C9669B91584E70EF730" authority="L., S. Balbisii Hornem." authorityName="L., S. Balbisii Hornem." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Scrophularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculata"> +<emphasis id="3F73F7103E06675840A0B948514B6604" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="216">S. auriculata</emphasis> +<authorityName id="6E7743E98F10684AC54577CA77EB30B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="216">L.</authorityName> +, S. +<emphasis id="2BC0707400426592F1BCE1A88BF10FD9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="216">Balbisii</emphasis> +Hornem. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D17481756165E55802FACAABA016620D" pageId="null" pageNumber="216" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A4E9584981920EFB47B3966AE5031E3B" pageId="null" pageNumber="216">Wasser-Braunwurz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 60-125 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, + +mit 4 schmal +gefluegelten +Kanten + +( + +Fluegel +hoechstens + +1/4 + +so breit wie der +uebrige +Stengel + +), meist einfach, wie die +Blaetter +kahl +(nur im +Bluetenstand +mit kurzen +Druesenhaaren +). +Blaetter +gestielt, + +schmal +herzfoermig + +, meist stumpf, stumpf oder spitz +gezaehnt +, + +am Grunde oft mit 2 kleinen, ovalen, von der +Blattflaeche +abgetrennten Abschnitten. + +Bluetenstand +wie bei + +S. nodosa + +(Nr. 2). + +Kelchzipfel fast rund, breit +weisshaeutig +berandet. + +Krone 8-10 mm lang, rotbraun. +Honigschuppe rundlich, kaum breiter als lang, vorn nicht ausgerandet. +Frucht fast kugelig. Samen 0,5-1,0 mm lang, mit deutlichen Rippen. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +78: +Material aus den Niederlanden (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963), von 13 Stellen aus Westeuropa (Vaarama und Hiirsalmi 1967). An Material aus England wurde auch 2n ca. 40 (Vaarama und Hiirsalmi 1967) und 2n = 80 (Maude 1939), an Material aus Portugal 2n = 26 (Fernandes und Queiros 1970-1971) +gezaehlt +. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Zeitweise +ueberflutete +, +naehrstoffreiche +Tonboeden +in wintermilden Lagen. Bachufer ( +Roehricht +), +Graeben +. +Sparganio-Glycerion +Br.-Bl. et Siss. 1942. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeisch-mediterrane +Pflanze: + +Ostwaerts +bis zum untern Rheintal, zum Genfersee und bis Italien und Kreta; +nordwaerts +bis Schottland und Belgien; +suedwaerts +bis Marokko, Algerien, Tunesien. - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Genferseegebiet und +suedwestlich +angrenzende Gebiete, Bresse ( +Dep +. Jura und +Dep +. Doubs), +Alpensuedfuss +(Lombardei); ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F0/6C/79F06CD04917595A6CE0AEABC476A44D.xml b/data/79/F0/6C/79F06CD04917595A6CE0AEABC476A44D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d70b3747c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F0/6C/79F06CD04917595A6CE0AEABC476A44D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Protapanteles endemus (Nixon, 1965) + + + + +Apanteles endemus +Nixon, 1965 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F0/A3/79F0A35649D712148C601ADE655DF976.xml b/data/79/F0/A3/79F0A35649D712148C601ADE655DF976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80feaf82472 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F0/A3/79F0A35649D712148C601ADE655DF976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Notophyllum foliosum (Sars, 1835) + + + +Notes + +Species complex. At least two cryptic species exist in Scandinavia, differentiated by depth preference and colour pattern ( +Nygren et al. 2010a +). The deeper form was described as +Notophyllum crypticum +Nygren, +Ekloef +& Pleijel, 2010. The authors do not exclude further cryptic species in the complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F2/11/79F211AB1C325F3E9EC5AB416A067D30.xml b/data/79/F2/11/79F211AB1C325F3E9EC5AB416A067D30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a3ffa457ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F2/11/79F211AB1C325F3E9EC5AB416A067D30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +Ancyronyx lianlabangorum sp. nov., a new spider riffle beetle from Sarawak, and new distribution records for A. pulcherrimus Kodada, Jaech & Ciampor based on DNA barcodes (Coleoptera, Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Kodada, Jan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-4323 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina B- 1, SK- 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + + + +Author + +Jaech, Manfred A. +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, A- 1010, Wien, Austria + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +Ateneo de Manila University, Biology Department, School of Science and Engineering, Loyola Heights, Quezon City, 1108, Philippines & Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE 1410, Brunei & Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, Berlin, 10115, Germany + + + +Author + +Ciamporova-Zatovicova, Zuzana +Zoology Lab, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Goffova, Katarina +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina B- 1, SK- 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Selnekovic, David +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9228-1174 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina B- 1, SK- 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Jr, Fedor Ciampor +Zoology Lab, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-14 + + +1003 + + +31 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1003.55541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1003.55541 +1313-2970-1003-31 +D4A53AD77D9E42789277E931291AD4EC +279B98048C245FF5AC90D9CADA7E8C17 + + + + +Ancyronyx lianlabangorum +sp. nov. + + + +Type locality + + +(Fig. +5A +). + +Pa' +Ramudu River (a tributary of +Pa' +Kelapang River), +3°32'16.2"N +, +115°30'22.5"E +, ca 900 m a.s.l.; meandering, 7-15 m wide, shallow, slowly flowing through a degraded primary forest; environment of Kampung Ramudu, Kelabit Highlands, Sarawak, Malaysia. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ [JK147] (CFDS): "Malaysia, Sarawak, Miri distr., Ramudu env., 5.03.2019, (No. 51), +3°32'16.2"N +, +115°30'22.5"E +, ca. 900 m a.s.l., Ramudu riv., J. Kodada & D. +Selnekovic +lgt.". +Paratypes +(CFDS, CKB, NMW): 10 ♂♂ [incl. JK146], 4 ♀♀ [incl. JK144, JK145]: same label data as holotype; 3 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀: "Malaysia, Sarawak, Miri distr., Ramudu env., 5.-6.03.2019, (No.50), +Pa' +Masia riv., +3°31'57.1"N +, +115°30'41.4"E +, ca. 970 m a.s.l., J. Kodada & D. +Selnekovic +lgt."; 1 ♀: "Malaysia, Sarawak, Miri distr., Ramudu env., 28.06.2018, (18) +03°32'50.8"N +, +115°29'25.9"E +, 920 m a.s.l., +Pa' +Kasi riv., J. Kodada & D. +Selnekovic +lgt.". + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ancyronyx lianlabangorum + +sp. nov. represents one of the largest species characterized by: (1) large size: body length ca 2.5-3.0 mm and elytral width ca 1.3-1.4 mm; (2) comparatively short obovate body form; (3) shiny black head and unicolored yellow pronotum; (4) black-yellowish color pattern of elytra with moderately prevailing black; (5) femora yellowish around middle, lacking dark spot; (6) aedeagus large, with subparallel-sided, apically abruptly narrowed penis; parameres robust, shorter and reaching only up to apical third of penis length, apices wide and emarginate near middle; (7) ovipositor robust, with numerous conspicuous peg-like sensilla; stylus moderately long: ca 0.43 +x +as long as distal portion of coxite; distal part of coxite short and wide: 1.16 +x +as long as wide at middle; longitudinal baculum of paraprocts about twice as long as coxite. + + +The morphologically most similar + +A. pulcherrimus + +can be distinguished by: (1) distinctly smaller size: body length ≤2.0 mm and elytral width ≤0.9 mm; (2) subparallel-sided elongate body form; (3) bicolored head and pronotum; (4) black-yellowish color pattern of elytra with moderately prevailing yellow; (5) femora with dark spot near middle; (6) smaller aedeagus with sides of penis subparallel in basal half and gradually tapering in apical half; parameres long, nearly reaching tip of penis, apices subtruncate and wide; (7) ovipositor slender, with fewer conspicuous peg-like sensilla; distal portion of coxite longer and thinner: 1.8 +x +as long as wide at middle; longitudinal baculum of paraprocts ca 1.6 +x +as long as coxite; (8) about 17% divergence of the partial mtDNA for cytochrome c oxidase subunit COI. + + + +Ancyronyx reticulatus + +, the second similar species, differs from the new species in: (1) distinctly smaller size: body length ≤2.1 mm and elytral width ≤0.9 mm; (2) subparallel-sided elongate body form; (3) bicolored head and pronotum; (4) black-yellowish color pattern of elytra usually with moderately prevailing yellow; (5) surface of elytra and metaventral disc matt, reticulate; (6) smaller aedeagus with sides of penis subparallel along basal half and gradually tapering in apical half; parameres long, nearly reaching tip of penis with apices truncate; (7) ovipositor shorter, with fewer conspicuous peg-like sensilla; stylus longer compared to length of distal portion of coxite; longitudinal baculum of paraprocts ca 1.6 +x +as long as coxite. + + + +Ancyronyx helgeschneideri + +Freitag & +Jaech +from Palawan (Philippines) is also quite similar, but differs from the new species in: (1) distinctly smaller size: body length ≤2.0 mm and elytral width up to 0.9 mm; (2) elongate-oval body form; (3) bicolored head and pronotum; (4) elytral color pattern with moderately prevailing dark brown; (5) elytral surface rugulose; (6) distinctly smaller aedeagus with conically tapering penis; parameres long, nearly reaching tip of penis with obliquely truncate apices; (7) ovipositor shorter, stylus and distal portion of coxite relatively longer; longitudinal baculum of paraprocts ca 1.3 +x +as long as coxite. + + + +Description of holotype male. + +Body form obovate, with rather typical, narrowed +"flightless" +appearance; elytra strongly convex dorsally, with the highest point at anterior 0.43; BL: 2.97 mm, EW: 1.37 mm, BL/EW: 2.17. + + + +Coloration +(Fig. +3A +). + +Labrum black with brownish anterior margin; mandibles dark brown, remaining mouth parts and antennae yellow, except apically darkened terminal antennomere; cranium black dorsally, yellow ventrally; pronotum yellowish; scutellum brownish. Elytra bicolored; anterior half dominantly black with small yellowish spot on humeri and a large central yellowish spot reaching laterally up to the third stria and from anterior fourth up to slightly behind mid-length of the elytra; central spot extending laterad up to margins and posteriad toward apices; thus, the black preapical mark is anchor-shaped. All anepisterna, epimera and lateral portions of metaventrite black; coxae yellow; femora yellowish except small black apical portion; tibiae dark in proximal 0.4 and near articulation with tarsi, yellowish in distal portions; tarsomeres 1-2 darker, tarsomeres 3-5, and claws yellowish brown. + + + +Figure 3. + +Ancyronyx lianlabangorum + +sp. nov. +A +holotype, dorsal view, body length 2.97 mm +B +female paratype, dorsal view, body length 2.97 mm +C +holotype, dorsal view of body +D +holotype, ventral view of body +E +brachypterous paratype with removed elytron, dorsal view, body length 2.98 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Ancyronyx pulcherrimus + +A +male from Gunung Mulu NP, body length 1.82 mm +B +brachypterous male from Gunung Mulu NP, dorsal view (left elytron and apical segments of abdomen removed), body length 1.92 mm +C +male from Bayur River, dorsal view, body length 1.70 mm +D +male [JK106] from Bayur River, dorsal view, body length 1.70 mm. + + + + +Head +. + +Labrum about as long as clypeus, anterior margin slightly concave, almost straight; bipunctate: larger punctures deeper and with fine setae, smaller punctures dense and very shallow, thus surface appearing microreticulate (visible at a magnification of 160 +x +). Clypeus wide, extremely finely punctate-reticulate on anterior half, smooth and shiny on posterior half. Frons and vertex irregularly punctate, punctation more distinct on central portion, punctures intermixed with flat shiny tubercles; frontoclypeal suture almost straight, extremely finely impressed; surface deeply impressed around antennal insertions. Eyes large, subellipsoidal in lateral view, strongly protruding near middle; ratio of horizontal/vertical eye diameter: 1.36. Antennae 11-segmented, about as long as pronotum; each antennomere with a few scattered trichoid setae; antennomeres 9-11 each with two clusters of peg-like setae near distal margins; terminal segment with additional different sensilla. Ratio of length of antennomeres 1-11: 0.09: 0.09: 0.07: 0.05: 0.05: 0.05: 0.05: 0.07: 0.07: 0.07: 0.17 mm. Gena microsculptured; gula narrow, smooth; gular sutures very fine, but discernible; posterior tentorial pits deep and large. HW: 0.66 mm; ID: 0.38 mm. + + + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum (Fig. +3C +) distinctly broader than long, PL/MW: 0.76, PL: 0.87 mm, MW: 1.15 mm, widest near posterior angles; anteriorly attenuate; anterior margin strongly arcuate, bordered by narrow protruding translucent edge; hypomeral portion almost entirely visible in dorsal view; anterior transverse groove distinctly impressed, forming a widely open +"V" +; area posterior of transverse groove strongly gibbous and distinctly higher than anterior portion; mesal longitudinal carina absent; posterolateral oblique grooves shallow, hardly discernible. Pronotal surface with irregularly arranged, flat shiny, sometimes cordiform tubercles, each of which bears a short seta; tubercles in anterior transverse groove dense and coalescent (forming a nearly rasp-like structure), laterad and posteriad gradually smaller and less densely arranged. Prosternum irregularly densely and roughly punctate, very short in front of procoxae; anterior margin strongly concave, unusually thickened; prosternal process distinctly transverse, about as wide as head, depressed near apex, sides slightly sinuate; posterior margin widely rounded, feebly protruding posteriad. Scutellum subpentagonal, smooth and shiny. Elytra (Fig. +3C +) moderately elongate and only somewhat wider than pronotum, EL: 2.10 mm, EW: 1.37 mm; convex in lateral view, with highest point at anterior 0.43; lateral sides visible in dorsal view; lateral outline slightly narrowed at level of metacoxae, then gradually convergent towards conjointly rounded apices; elytral punctures forming ten more or less regular rough rows; seven rows between suture and shoulder including accessory scutellary striole (five punctures); punctures large, round to subquadrate and deeply impressed on disc and laterally, smaller and less distinct posteriorly; interstices and intervals very narrow and moderately raised on disc and laterally, posteriorly becoming wider and flatter; surface shiny with sparse short setae and some longer trichoid setae (partly abrased); humeri small but prominent. Lateral rim visible from above, not serrate, finely carinate, positioned at abdominal recess of laterosternites and laterally produced margin of ventrites, very tightly fitted to abdomen. Mesoventrite approximately half as long as prosternum; mesoventral cavity deep and robust; surface strongly and irregularly punctate; without mesoventral discrimen; posterior angles rounded and moderately protruding, raised and partially concealing mesocoxae; mesepimeron small, protruding laterad into short blunt process visible in dorsal view. Metaventrite (Fig. +3D +) along midline about as long as combined length of prosternum and mesoventrite; anterior margin arcuate, anterior portion declined; disc with deep wide longitudinal depression mesally, discrimen finely raised, metakatepisternal suture fine; surface densely irregularly roughly punctate, punctures coarser and denser laterally. Hind wing distinctly shorter than elytron, unfunctional, reduced in length and venation (Fig. +3E +). Forelegs very long, about 1.73 +x +as long as body; pro- and mesocoxae large and prominent, strongly protruding laterally at least partially visible in dorsal view, bluntly drop-shaped; metacoxae smaller and less protruding laterally. Femora and tibiae with short setae and characteristic pattern of smooth, shiny elongate flat tubercles; tibiae with a few longer setae; distal tarsomeres with several longer setae near apex; claws large, strongly curved, base with three teeth, two larger ones and a smaller one. + + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +3D +). + +Intercoxal process moderately longer than length of first ventrite posterior of metacoxae, anterior margin very wide, arcuate; anteromedial portion on same level with bottom of metaventral depression; rows of deep punctures arranged along anterior margin; ratio of length of ventrites 1-5: 0.37: 0.23: 0.23: 0.18: 0.30 mm. Surface of ventrites 2-5 with sparse punctures and flat setiferous, almost cordiform tubercles; punctures more distinct on medial area; tubercles more prominent and more conspicuous laterally; fifth ventrite densely tuberculate. + + +Sternite IX ca 600 +μm +long and very robust (Fig. +7B +); apical margin moderately arcuately emarginate; lateroapical portion with a few moderately long setae and numerous microtrichia; paraprocts not reaching beyond apical margin; ventral strut short and wide. Tergite VIII with complete transverse sinuate ridge dividing anterior and posterior portion, anterior surface with dense microtrichia; sides subparallel along basal half and arcuate in apical half; surface with sparse hair-like setae, which are more robust and longer on sublateral portions than along lateral margins. + + +Aedeagus +(Fig. +6A-C +) ca 600 +μm +long; penis including lateral basal apophyses ca 2.4 +x +as long as phallobase, robust and well sclerotized, sides subparallel, short apical portion abruptly narrowed and moderately curved ventrad (lateral view), dorsolateral portion with numerous shorter setae; apex widely rounded; basal apophyses long; ventral sac large; fibula conspicuous and long, moderately wide; dorsal portion mesally with unusual, more distinctly pigmented/sclerotized longitudinal structure (similar to fibula); surface of endophallus with spinules; corona distinct. Phallobase asymmetrical. Parameres robust and wide, reaching apical third of penis, broadest near base, narrowest near middle; dorsal and ventral outline moderately concave; apices wide, rounded and emarginated in middle, appearing nearly double-peaked (in dorsal/ventral view); apical and lateral surface of parameres with short setae. + + + +Female abdomen and ovipositor. + +Tergite VIII with strong complete transverse sinuate ridge; anterior portion with dense microtrichia; posterior portion more distinctly pigmented, with two sublateral clusters of strong conspicuous hair-like setae; lateral sides arcuate; apical margin with protruding translucent edge. Sternite VIII robust, median strut short and wide, apex moderately emarginated with more robust hair-like setae (Fig. +7C +). Ovipositor (Fig. +7A +) 590 +μm +long; stylus narrow and almost straight, relatively short: ca 0.43 +x +as long as distal portion of coxite. Coxite robust, short and wide, rounded at posterolateral angle; distal portion ca 1.16 +x +as long as wide at middle, slightly bent, with numerous conspicuous stout peg-like setae and with a few thinner peg-like setae, the latter mainly at apical portion; inner margin densely pubescent; proximal portion about as long as distal portion, with several types of peg-like and short fine hair-like setae (omitted in Fig. +7A +). Transverse baculum well sclerotized; longitudinal baculum of paraprocts (valvifers) almost twice as long as coxite (measured from the apical margin of coxite to point where it is joining the transverse baculum). + + + +Secondary sexual dimorphism. +Females are on average larger and broader than males from the same population, with more elongate ventrite 5, and the longitudinal depression of their metaventrite is broader but shallower. + + +Variability. + +The specimens vary moderately in size (Table +4 +). In contrast to, e.g., + +Ancyronyx sarawacensis + +and + +A. procerus + +, the elytral color pattern varies only slightly (Fig. +3B +). Only a single specimen possesses a bicolored head (Fig. +3E +). The surface structure of the head varies moderately in the density of the tubercles and punctures, and most of the specimens lack any trace of the frontoclypeal suture. The shape of the elytra indicates that the specimens have reduced hind wings, in contrast to the apterous 32 specimens of + +A. variegatus + +examined by +Shepard (2019) +. + + + +Habitat. + +At the type locality ( +Pa' +Ramudu River), the specimens were sampled from an approximately 200 m long stretch. The river was shallow, moderately meandering, about 7-15 m wide, slowly flowing through a degraded primary forest (data for 5 March 2019). Shallow reaches (10-40 cm) with slow current alternated with deeper pools (50-120 cm); the river was partly shaded by the riparian vegetation including large old trees, dense bamboo groves, shrubs and massive tree ferns ( + +Cyathea + +sp.). The substrate contained gravel, sand, stones and exposed boulders; however, some shallow sections showed bedrock ledge only. Submerged wood, as well as large packs of bamboo roots were present mainly 50-100 m downstream of the connection with the +Pa' +Masia River. + +Ancyronyx lianlabangorum + +sp. nov. was collected exclusively from massive, submerged logs in deeper pools with slow current. In contrast, submerged bamboo rootlets and smaller pieces of wood were inhabited only by + +Ancyronyx sarawacensis + +and + +A. acaroides + +. + + +The +Pa' +Masia River represents a headwater stream in degraded primary forest (Fig. +5B +). During our sampling on 6 March 2019, it was about 5-50 cm deep, 3-7 m wide and slowly flowing. Adults inhabited submerged wood in several deeper pools with almost no current. + + +A single female sampled on 28 June 2018 was found on a large submerged log in a pool of the entirely shaded, shallow +Pa' +Kasi near the connection with +Pa' +Kelapang River in the vicinity of Kampung Ramudu (Fig. +5C +). The river bottom contained mainly firmly arranged pebbles and rocks. + + + +Figure 5. +Habitats of + +Ancyronyx lianlabangorum + +sp. nov. ( +A-C +) and + +A. pulcherrimus + +( +D +) +A +type locality, +Pa' +Ramudu River +B +Pa' +Masia River +C +Pa' +Kasi River +D +shaded shallow creek in primary forest, Gunung Mulu NP. + + +The altitude of the collection sites ranges from 900 to 970 m a.s.l. + +Neither the intensive collection efforts in +Pa' +Kelapang River near connections with +Pa' +Ramudu, +Pa' +Kasi, +Pa' +Ngaruren and +Pa' +Buah rivers near Kampung Ramudu revealed any further adults or larvae of + +A. lianlabangorum + +sp. nov., nor the samplings of the upstream sections of +Pa' +Kelapang River near Batu Patong, +Pa' +Mada as well as +Pa' +Umor. However, in all these habitats we found submerged autochthonous wood inhabited by + +Ancyronyx sarawacensis + +, + +A. procerus + +, + +A. acaroides + +, and several species of + +Graphelmis + +, + +Leptelmis + +Sharp, + +Elmomorphus + +Sharp and + +Stenomystax + +Kodada, +Jaech +& +Ciampor +. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from a few small, slowly flowing tributaries of +Pa' +Kelapang River near Kampung Ramudu, Kelabit Highlands, Sarawak. + + + +Etymology. + +We named the species in honor of David Lian Labang ("Uncle David") and his son David Lian Labang Jr from Bareo (Kelabit Highlands, Sarawak). They run Labang Longhouse Lodge in Bareo. +Jan +Kodada and David +Selnekovic +have always been happy to take advantage of this fabulous accommodation during several field trips. Uncle David is a retired, well-known employee of the Forest Department Sarawak, who contributed to the knowledge and conservation of +Sarawak's +nature. We are most grateful to both for many stories and shared information about the terrain, nature, culture, as well as for their endless repertoire of jokes! + + + +Figure 6. + +Ancyronyx lianlabangorum + +sp. nov., aedeagus of holotype +A +ventral view +B +dorsal view +C +lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Ancyronyx lianlabangorum + +sp. nov. +A +ovipositor, paratype [JK145], ventral view +B +male sternite IX, holotype, ventral view +C +female sternite VIII, paratype [JK145], ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F2/FD/79F2FDCFEE134001384B87B70386D01A.xml b/data/79/F2/FD/79F2FDCFEE134001384B87B70386D01A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7d4959c855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F2/FD/79F2FDCFEE134001384B87B70386D01A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Endromopoda detrita (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Pimpla detrita +Holmgren, 1860 + + +laevidorsum +(Vollenhoven, 1873, +Pimpla +) + + +brunnea +(Brischke, 1880, +Pimpla +) + + +punctator +( +Mueller +, 1766, +Ichneumon +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2001b) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F3/4E/79F34EBBDCA257B0B2F050EA81E42307.xml b/data/79/F3/4E/79F34EBBDCA257B0B2F050EA81E42307.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1701ff2030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F3/4E/79F34EBBDCA257B0B2F050EA81E42307.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +New stiletto flies from New Caledonia (Therevidae, Agapophytinae) + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. +Emeritus, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA & University of Arizona, Tucson, USA + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. +California State Collection of Arthropods, California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA +wintertonshaun@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +USDA, ARS, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3535-535X + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +984 + + +83 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.984.53587 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.984.53587 +1313-2970-984-83 +D8B945AE620949578BB1D96DDBB5AA44 +1448149CA44B51ED9EE57DC3A924C430 + + + + +Calophytus monteithi +sp. nov. +Figs 7F +, 15 +, 22 +, 32A + + + +Diagnosis. +Body mostly dark yellow to orange; single row of orange postocular setae dorsally; flagellum shorter than scape; wing with pale yellowish infuscation, darker apically with hyaline fenestrations in most cells; head yellow except for black on upper frons and dorsolaterally on occiput; legs yellow except for dark tarsi apically. + + +Figure 7. +Wings of + +Calophytus + +gen. nov. and + +Jeanchazeauia + +gen. nov. +A + +C. chazeaui + +sp. nov. +B + +C. schlingeri + +sp. nov. +C + +C. grandiosus + +sp. nov. +D + +C. matilei + +sp. nov. +E + +C. webbi + +sp. nov. +F + +C. monteithi + +sp. nov. +G + +J. amoa + +sp. nov. +H + +J. nubilosus + +sp. nov. (female) (figures not to scale). + + + + +Description. + +Length: 10.3 mm. +Head +. Glossy dark yellow, upper frons and dorsolateral portion of occiput dull black. Frons smooth, raised around base of antenna, eyes separated by 3 +x +width of median ocellus. Lateral occiput, lower frons, face, parafacial, and gena dull orange, sparsely pubescent; lateral and ventral occiput silver pubescent with scattered yellow setae ventrally; posterior oral margin orange, not pubescent. Postocular macrosetae yellow-orange, single row with a few scattered macrosetae ventral to the dorsal row. Scape +3/4x +head length; orange basally, dark brown on apical 1/4 sparsely yellow pubescent. Pedicel dark brown, sparsely yellow pubescent, with one whorl of short, black, setae with a few additional setae. Basal flagellomere 0.7 +x +length of scape; gradually tapering to a blunt point apically; short, fine, black setae dorsally at base. Second flagellomere slightly conical, apex narrower than base; <1/10 +x +length of basal flagellomere. Third flagellomere 1/3 +x +length of second flagellomere. Style small, spiculate. Palpus cylindrical, apex slightly capitate; orange; yellow pubescent admixed with yellow setae. Mouth parts orange with yellow setae. +Thorax +. Thorax dark yellow-orange; posterodorsal katepisternum, posterior metepimeron, anteroventral portion of meron, and posterodorsal metakatepisternum silver pubescent; macrosetae black (np: 2, sa: 1, pa: 1, dc: 0, sc: 1); scutum with short, black setae; katatergite, lateral postpronotum, postpronotal lobe, cervical sclerite, proepisternum, and lateral prosternum with short, yellow-white setae. Scutum with dark brown, dorsocentral stripes, narrow anteriorly, widening and merging into a single broad stripe posteriorly. +Legs +. Yellow except with small black spot ventrally at junction of femora and trochanters; base of hind femur and tibia and all tarsomeres with brown suffusion; legs sparsely yellow pubescent, admixed with short pale setae; dorsal 1/4 of hind coxa silver pubescent; all coxae with short, yellow setae. Forecoxa with two, midcoxa with four, and hind coxa with two yellow, anteroventral, marginal macrosetae. +Wing +. Membrane mostly hyaline with extensive pale yellow infuscation, most cells with central hyaline fenestration, wing apex with darker infuscation; membrane mostly lacking dark microtrichia, present as apical band, patch at apex of cell d, as elongate narrow stripe in cell br, and along all veins; pterostigma light brown. Cell m3 widely open at wing margin. Haltere stalk yellow, knob brown. +Abdomen +. Uniform dark yellow to orange, overlain with yellow-gold pubescence and fine pale setae, longer laterally; tergites I-IV with at least some short, black, setae medially. +Genitalia +. Not dissected. + + + +Figure 8. + +Calophytus + +spp. Wing detail showing cell +br +bisected with stripe of dark microtrichia along wing fold +A + +C. chazeaui + +sp. nov. +B + +C. webbi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Dr Geoffrey Monteith, Emeritus Senior Curator, Queensland Museum, Brisbane, who was one of the collectors of one of the two known female specimens of this species. + + +Figure 9. + +Calophytus chazeaui + +sp. nov. +A +adult male (MEI125624), lateral view +B +same, oblique view +C +adult female (MEI030131), oblique view +D +same, lateral view. Body length: male: 8.3 mm; female: 9.0 mm. + + + + +Comments. + + +Calophytus monteithi + +sp. nov. is known only from two female specimens but can readily be distinguished from other species of + +Calophytus + +by the body being mostly orange except for the dark dorsocentral stripe posteriorly, dark tarsi distally, and the mostly hyaline wing with faint yellowish infuscation. This species is known from misty rainforest habitats at higher elevations (430-850 m) (Fig. +32A +). The male is unknown. + + + +Figure 10. + +Calophytus chazeaui + +sp. nov., cleared male genitalia +A +epandrium +B +gonocoxites with aedeagus, lateral view +C +same, dorsal view with epandrium removed. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype +female, New Caledonia: Province Sud: Col +d'Amieu +, humid forest, 430 m, 7.X.1984, +21°36'00"S +, +165°48'08"E +[-21.6, 165.802], Tillier & Bouchet, Collection #116a (MEI030193, MNHN). + + + +Figure 11. + +Calophytus grandiosus + +sp. nov. +A +adult male (MEI135021), oblique view +B +same, lateral view +C +adult female (MEI030208), oblique view +D +same, lateral view. Body length: male: 10.3 mm [intact length; male terminal segments and genitalia removed]; female: 11.8 mm. + + + +Paratype +. New Caledonia: Province Nord: 1 female, 8711, +21°11'S +, +165°18'E +[-21.183, 165.3], 850 m, Aoupinie, top camp, 3-23.X.2001, C. Burwell & G. Monteith, Malaise, rainforest (MEI138464, QM). + + + +Figure 12. + +Calophytus grandiosus + +sp. nov., cleared male genitalia +A +aedeagus, lateral view +B +epandrium +C +gonocoxites, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F3/58/79F35823333327AE71F151EF995D2743.xml b/data/79/F3/58/79F35823333327AE71F151EF995D2743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7359f634c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F3/58/79F35823333327AE71F151EF995D2743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1324 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Spiranthes aestivalis +(Poir.) Rich. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch, oben mit schuppenartigen, unten mit bis +10 cm +langen, + +schmal-lanzettlichen +Blaettern +. +Bluetenstand +spiralig + +. +Perigonblaetter +lanzettlich, +3-4 mm +lang, vorn nach aussen gebogen, + +aussen +gruennervig +, sonst weiss + +, +druesig +behaart. +Lippe weiss +, etwa so lang wie die +Perigonblaetter +, nach unten gebogen, ungeteilt, mit krausem Rand. Kein Sporn. Fruchtknoten sitzend, +druesig +behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Nasse Wiesen, Quellfluren / kollin-montan / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Sommer-Wendelaehre + +, +Sommer-Schraubenstendel +Nom +francais +: + +Spiranthe +d'ete + +Nome italiano: +Viticcini estivi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F3/71/79F371E40FF7BE011867584CBC2181D9.xml b/data/79/F3/71/79F371E40FF7BE011867584CBC2181D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..117f0d10255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F3/71/79F371E40FF7BE011867584CBC2181D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesochorus trifoveatus Schwenke, 2004 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Schwenke (2004) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F3/D7/79F3D7CFDA0305517579DB52537FC324.xml b/data/79/F3/D7/79F3D7CFDA0305517579DB52537FC324.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be2eb6294d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F3/D7/79F3D7CFDA0305517579DB52537FC324.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + + +Synchiropus phaeton ( +Guenther +, 1861) + + + + + + +Aegean Sea +: +21800-425 +(1 spc.), + +24.01.1969 + +, + +Goekova +Bay, 450 m + +, +M. Demir + +; + +21800-434 +(2 spc.), + +24.01.1969 + +, + + +Goekova + +Bay, 430 m + +, +M. Demir + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +21800-721 +(2 spc.), + +March 2004 + +, +Samandagi +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F4/3E/79F43E66BE23950985F428BC96C93C9B.xml b/data/79/F4/3E/79F43E66BE23950985F428BC96C93C9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daa4a945ed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F4/3E/79F43E66BE23950985F428BC96C93C9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ctenochira meridionator Aubert, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) +; listed as a subspecies of genalis in +Yu and Horstmann (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F4/3E/79F43EE9074B9C358652E6B9D45B4AAD.xml b/data/79/F4/3E/79F43EE9074B9C358652E6B9D45B4AAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66f22a52120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F4/3E/79F43EE9074B9C358652E6B9D45B4AAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer “ Blake, ” Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. + + + +Author + +Goode, G. B. + + + +Author + +Bean, T. H. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College + + +1883 + +10 + + +5 + + +183 +226 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28095 +3283BFE8-BAA3-437C-90F2-B33A8DF5125E + + + + + +CYCLOTHONE + +, +new genus +. + + + + +Numerous small specimens, in very bad condition, were received, belonging to an undescribed genus of the family +Sternoptychidoe +, or of some closely related family not vet defined. + + + +Diagnosis. - Body long, somewhat compressed, apparently naked, covered with dark pigrnent-cells, there being 110 scales. A series of luminous spots along the lower sides of the body. Head conical, cleft of mouth very wide, oblique, the lower jaw strongly projecting. The maxilla is long and slender, anteriorly curved strongly upward, its outline sickle-shaped, closely connected with the short intermaxillary. Maxillary and intermaxillary with a single series of rather large acicular teeth, about every fourth one in the maxilla longer than the average. Lower jaw with teeth apparently uniform in size, raking forward, and with a few canines in front. A small patch of minute teeth upon the head of the vomer. Palate smooth. Eve moderate, inconspicuous, apparently covered with opaque membrane, causing a dull appearance. Gill opening very wide, the branchiostegal membrane free from the isthmus. Gill rakers long and slender, moderately numerous, more than twice as numerous below as above the angle. + + +Pseudobranchiae + +absent (branchiostegals not clearly made out, apparently seven, eight, or nine). No air-bladder. All the lins well developed: the anal large: dorsal and anal fins entirely 011 the posterior half of the body: no adipose dorsal: caudal forked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F4/5E/79F45E0B9F929D013D751C4012C682FD.xml b/data/79/F4/5E/79F45E0B9F929D013D751C4012C682FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e694c5e4fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F4/5E/79F45E0B9F929D013D751C4012C682FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Alopecurus geniculatus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Alopecurus culmo spicato infracto. +Fl. suec. 53. Dalib. paris.20. + + +Alopecurus culmo infracto, aristis gluma longioribus. +Roy. lugdb.54. + + +Alopecurus aristis gluma longioribus, +Fl. lapp. 37. + + +Gramen aquaticum geniculatum spicatum. +Bauh. pin.3. Scheuch. gram.72. + + +β. Alopecurus aristis gluma aequalibus. +Fl. lapp. 38. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +uliginosis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F5/16/79F516985F075F6221B9FCB99FEEAFC4.xml b/data/79/F5/16/79F516985F075F6221B9FCB99FEEAFC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35e6019df9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F5/16/79F516985F075F6221B9FCB99FEEAFC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Pambolus (Phaenodus) pallipes ( +Foerster +, 1863) + + + + + +Phaenodus pallipes +Foerster +, 1863 + + +flavipes +( +Foerster +, 1863, +Araphis +) + + +pallidipes +(Marshall, 1897, +Phaenodus +) + + +chalveri +(Docavo, 1960, +Phaenodus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Belokobylskij (1986) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F5/36/79F536A96B445792ABB6CCEE21B29A7F.xml b/data/79/F5/36/79F536A96B445792ABB6CCEE21B29A7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5e765f879f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F5/36/79F536A96B445792ABB6CCEE21B29A7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +First report of Diomus guilavoguii Duverger, 1994 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Diomini) predating on papaya mealybug Paracoccus marginatus from China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Jiamin +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7375-3368 +Department of Forest Protection, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China & Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510642, China + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +Guangzhou Collaborative Innovation Center on Science-Tech of Ecology and Landscape, Guangzhou Institute of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Guangzhou 510419, China + + + +Author + +Tang, Mingjie +Department of Forest Protection, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China & Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510642, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Xiufeng +Guangdong Agriculture Industry Business Polytechnic College, Guangzhou 510507, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-4943 +Department of Forest Protection, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China & Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510642, China +xshchen@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-16 + + +11 + + +113291 +113291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113291 +1314-2828-11-e113291 +FD02170E4E7E5724A10AE32E2723D222 + + + + +Diomus Musant, 1850 + + + + +Diomus +Scymnus (Diomus) +Mulsant, 1850: 951. Type species: + +Coccinella thoracica + +Fabricius, 1801, by subsequent designation by +Korschefsky (1931) +. + + +Diomus + +Diomus + +: -Weise (1895: 144); Gordon (1976: 319); Gordon (1999: 13); Pang and +Ślipinski +(2009: 646). + + +Diomus +Nephus (Diomus) +by Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1976: 377) ( +Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1976 +). + + +Diomus + +Amidellus + +Weise, 1923 - Weise (1923: 141) ( +Weise 1923 +). Type species: + +Scymnus ementitor + +Blackburn, 1895 by original designation. Synonymised by +Ślipinski +(2007: 87). + + + +Diagnosis + +This genus can be separated from other genera within the tribe +Diomini +by the following characters: antennae composed of 11 or 10 antennomeres; slightly shorter than head capsule with pedicel narrower than scape; antennomere 3 elongate; antennal club indistinct and multi-segmented (Fig. +2 +d). Abdominal postcoxal lines merging with hind margin of ventrite (Fig. +2 +j). For detailed descriptions, see +Gordon (1976) +, +Gordon (1999) +and + +Pang and +Ślipinski +(2009) + +. + + + +Distribution + +Worldwide, but certainly more diverse in the Southern Hemisphere like Neotropical and Australian Regions ( + +Pang and +Ślipinski +2009 + +). + + + +Biology + +Most species of the genus have a wide range of host preferences that mainly feed on mealybugs (Fig. +1 +a), aphids, scale insects and whiteflies. Some species were introduced into various regions for the purpose of biological control. For instance, + +Diomus pumilio + +Weise, 1885, originally from Australia, was introduced to California to manage the Albizzia psyllid, + +Psylla uncatoides + +(Ferris & Klyver, 1932) (= + +Acizzia uncatoides + +(Ferris & Klyver, 1932)), on Acacia ( +Gordon and Hilburn 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F5/4A/79F54A510677504DA1D25825027B4868.xml b/data/79/F5/4A/79F54A510677504DA1D25825027B4868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..657410841f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F5/4A/79F54A510677504DA1D25825027B4868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +New records of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Samartsev, Konstantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia +ksamartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deok-Seo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang, 50147, South Korea + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-06-28 + + +83 + + +21 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353 +1314-2607-83-21 +3F3A83D49079476EAE59FCE2E7EFEABF +0DFF381F746A5BB8B33F3332895399FA +5073542 + + + + +Atanycolus ivanowi (Kokujev, 1898) + + + + +Figs 2-5 +, A1 + + + +Material. + + +South Korea +( +1 female +, +1 male +). - +Gangwon-do +• +1 female + +; + +Yanggu-gun +, [8] +Bangsan-myeon +, +Omi-ri +; +13 Jun. 1992 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg.; NIBR 510 • +1 male + +; +same data as for preceding; SMNE 511 +. + + + +Additional material. + +? + +Italy +• +1 male +( +lectotype +of + +Bracon sculpturatus + +Thomson, 1892); ZMLU + +• +1 female +( +paralectotype +of + +B. sculpturatus + +Thomson); ZMLU. + + + +Romania +• +1 female +( +lectotype +of + +Atanycolus signatus + +Szepligeti +, 1901); Transylvania, +Domogled Mountains +; +15-27 Jun. 1876 +; + +A. +Moczary + +leg.; HNHM 153261 + +. + + + +Russia +- + +Orenburg Province + +• +1 female +; +Saraktashskiy District +, +Saraktashskiy +forestry, quarter 33; +16 Jul. 2007 +; +T.S. Kostromina +and +V.A. Kozlov +leg.; on fallen poplars; ZISP B0094 + +. + + + +Slovakia +• +1 female +( +paralectotype +of + +A. signatus + +Szepligeti +); +Zadiel +; HNHM 153262 + +. + + + +Ukraine +• +1 female +( +lectotype +of + +Vipio ivanowi + +Kokujev, 1898); vicinity of +Kharkiv +, Vodyanoye; +26 Jun. 1886 +; +I.Ya. Shevyrev +leg.; ZISP + +. + + + +Turkmenistan +- + +Ahal Region + +• +1 female +; "sovkhoz Sovet Azerbaydzhany"; +1 Oct. 1988 +; +Pashaev +leg.; apricot; from " +Sph. kam. +and +chr. +" [ + +Sphenoptera + +spp.]; ZISP B0095 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan. Central Asia: Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. China: Xinjiang ( +Li et al. 2020a +). Europe: Eastern, Southern, and Western Europe. Iran. Japan: Hokkaido. Kazakhstan. Russia: Eastern Siberia, European part, Far East: Jewish Autonomous Province, Primorskiy Territory, Sakhalin Island; Ural ( +Kostromina 2010 +). South Korea (new record). Turkey. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is easily recognisable by the following character states: the median area of third metasomal tergite strongly elevated and transverse, with rounded sides and strongly narrowed posteriorly (Fig. +5 +); third and fourth tergites longitudinally rugose, their apical margins with incomplete, weak and weakly crenulate transverse subapical grooves. See also +Li et al. (2020a +: 15) for taxonomic literature and additional illustrations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F5/7A/79F57AEF590EAB0355EAA2197627A165.xml b/data/79/F5/7A/79F57AEF590EAB0355EAA2197627A165.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bccadc2aa86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F5/7A/79F57AEF590EAB0355EAA2197627A165.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +133. + +T. densopilosum +Radchenko et Arakelian, 1990 + + + + + +Distribution: W.G.: Ochamchire ( +Radchenko et Arakelian, 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F5/8E/79F58ED711E1D875C52624A75D6B4A77.xml b/data/79/F5/8E/79F58ED711E1D875C52624A75D6B4A77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..659633cfc44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F5/8E/79F58ED711E1D875C52624A75D6B4A77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New World species of the genus Calliscelio Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +648 + + +1 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 +1313-2970-648-1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 + + + + +Calliscelio carinigena Chen & Johnson +sp. n. +Figures 76-81 + + + +Description. + +Body length of female: 1.70-2.46 mm (n=20). Body length of male: 2.00-2.29 mm (n=20). Color of head: black throughout; orange throughout; variably brown to black. Color of antennal clava (A7-A12): dark brown to black. Shape of head: subglobose. Central keel of frons: absent. Setation of upper frons: with sparse, long setae. IOS/EH: IOS distinctly less than EH. Sculpture of ventrolateral frons: smooth to granulate. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: granulate. Sculpture of posterior vertex: granulate to rugulose above hyperoccipital carina, smooth below. Hyperoccipital carina: present. Occipital carina medially: interrupted. Length of OOL: less than 0.5 +x +ocellar diameter. Sculpture of postgena behind outer orbit: with a carina along outer orbit. Ocular setae: absent. A4 in female: distinctly shorter than A3. A5 in female: shorter than A3, as long as wide. Shape of female A6: distinctly wider than long. Form of male antennal flagellomeres: filiform, A11 approximately 3.0 +x +longer than wide. Length of A5 tyloid in male: longer than 0.5 +x +length of A5. + + +Color of mesosoma in female: orange throughout. Color of mesosoma in male: orange throughout; variably orange to pale brown. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal area: rugose. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: smooth throughout. Sculpture of netrion: smooth. Notaulus: percurrent or nearly so. Sculpture of mesoscutum: granulate. Shape of mesoscutellum: semiellipsoidal. Foveolae of scutoscutellar sulcus between notauli: smaller than those along margin of axilla. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: granulate. Shape of metascutellum: posterior margin rounded, 2.5 +x +wider than long. Sculpture of metascutellum in female: rugose. Sculpture of metascutellum in male: rugose. Dorsal propodeum in female: shallowly excavate medially, with lateral propodeal carinae widely separated. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in female: rugose. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in male: rugose. Median keels on propodeum in female: absent. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture of mesepisternum below mesopleural depression: smooth. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: largely smooth, rugose ventrally. Color of legs: orange throughout; pale yellow throughout. Sculpture of hind coxa: smooth. + + +Color +of fore wing: hyaline. Rs+M: spectral. Setae on R: long, erect, surpassing the margin of the wing. Length of R: distinctly shorter than r-rs. Length of R1: greater than 3.0 +x +length of r-rs. + +Color of metasoma in female: orange throughout; yellow throughout; T1 horn and T6 pale brown, otherwise orange throughout. Color of metasoma in male: orange throughout; variably orange to pale brown. Horn on T1 in female: weakly developed. Sculpture of T1 horn dorsally: smooth to somewhat transversely striate. Sculpture of posterior margin of T1 in female: smooth medially, longitudinally striate laterally. Sculpture of T1 in male: longitudinally striate. Development of longitudinal striae on T2 in female: reaching the middle of T2 medially. Sculpture of T3: smooth. Shape of T6 in female: short, wider than long. Sculpture of S3: smooth. + + +Figures 76-81. +Calliscelio carinigena +sp. n., female, holotype (OSUC 343907). 76 Lateral habitus 77 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 78 Dorsal habitus 79 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 80 Head, anterior view 81 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to +Calliscelio crater +and +Calliscelio sfina +. It can be separated from +Calliscelio crater +by the presence of a carina along the outer orbit on the postgena rather than large foveae, and from +Calliscelio sfina +by the presence of the hyperoccipital carina. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is a compound noun in reference to the genal carina along the outer orbit. It is intended to be used as a noun in apposition. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=363281] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: BRAZIL: SP, +Piloes +Trail, +Boraceia +Biological Station, pt.4, +23°39'05.0"S +45°53'40.1"W +, +Salesopolis +, 19. +X- +22.X.2002, yellow pan trap, A. P. Aguiar & J. S. Freitas, OSUC 343907 (deposited in MZSP). Paratypes: (941 females, 591 males) ARGENTINA: 1 female, OSUC 534443 (CNCI). BOLIVIA: 4 females, 1 male, OSUC 534041- 534043, 534056, 534064 (CNCI). BRAZIL: 929 females, 582 males, OSUC 557167- 557179, 557182- 557187, 557189- 557196, 557210- 557219, 557221- 557241, 557244- 557245, 557247, 557249- 557253, 557256- 557281, 557284- 557295, 557300- 557308, 557311- 557317, 557322- 557324, 557326- 557336, 557339, 557341, 557343- 557348, 557350- 557359, 557363- 557374, 557378- 557394, 557396- 557408 (CNCI); OSUC 577148, 577309- 577311, 577313, 577379- 577381, 577384- 577387, 577389 (MNHN); OSUC 135930, 135955, 136029, 136037, 136420, 136453, 136953, 136964, 137063, 137244, 137263, 137306, 137403, 137408, 137429, 137694- 137695, 137702, 137711- 137712, 137740, 137743, 137753, 137762, 137766, 137768, 137771, 137775, 137777, 137806, 137890, 137894, 137912, 137916, 137927, 138530, 138536, 138542- 138543, 138546, 138693, 138699- 138701, 138721- 138722, 138724, 138894, 138987, 139006, 139016, 139029, 150129- 150152, 150154- 150155, 150157, 150208- 150250, 150265- 150279, 150281- 150285, 150357, 150371- 150372, 150393- 150394, 150419, 237725- 237726, 318263- 318266, 318268- 318276, 318278- 318280, 318961- 318963, 319014- 319021, 319023- 319027, 319080- 319139, 319340- 319348, 319390- 319400, 320901, 322525- 322527, 322529- 322531, 322541- 322543, 322550- 322551, 323094- 323098, 323286, 323308, 323324, 323328, 323336, 343702, 343899- 343906, 343908- 343913, 343915- 343931, 345915- 345917, 345919, 345922, 345925, 345938, 345945, 345955, 345958- 345959, 345962- 345965, 345967- 345968, 345970- 345978, 345980- 345983, 345985- 345988, 345991, 345997, 346002, 346004- 346006, 346011- 346012, 346021, 346056- 346057, 346059, 346062, 346068, 346072- 346075, 346095, 346097- 346099, 346112- 346113, 349591, 349593, +352850 +- 352856, 352859- 352861, 353270- 353272, 353870- 353873, 356331, 356946- 356947, 356949- 356950, 356967- 356969, 356973, 356975, 356982, 357249, 357251, 357253- 357254, 357259- 357261, 357264, 357319, 363768- 363773, 363880, 366659, 371817- 371823, 371825- 371827, 372536, 372539, 373870- 373872, 374591, 374599- 374621, 375255, 375261, 375288, 375290, 375293, 375296, 376556, 376921, 376959, 377461- 377465, 377467- 377480, 377933- 377959, 377961- 377968, 377970- 377977, 378977, 378982- 378984, 381077- 381078, 381080- 381085, 433842, 433844, 433852, 576982, 577005- 577013, 577034- 577035, 577048, 577058- 577059, 577064- 577066, 577071, 577097, 577100, 577113- 577115, 577122- 577124, 577217, 577221- 577223, 577228- 577229, 577237- 577245, 577262- 577267, 577269- 577271, 577277- 577278, 577281- 577282, 577284- 577286, 577289, 577294, 583206- 583208, 583213- 583225, 583233, 583235, 583240, 583242, 583259- 583265, 583269, 583281- 583288, 583293- 583295, 583297 (MZSP); OSUC 135931, 135938, 135952- 135953, 135966, 135979, 135989- 135990, 136007, 136009, 136125, 136128, 136135, 136190, 136192, 136195, 136217, 136225, 136242, 136364- 136365, 136368, 136370, 136373, 136375, 136379- 136380, 136392, 136423, 136450, 136511- 136512, 136519, 136526, 136529, 136535, 136547- 136548, 136550, 136560, 136567, 136571, 136618, 136628, 136638, 136646, 136648, 136659, 136669, 136696, 136705, 136709, 136735- 136736, 136760- 136761, 136785, 136834, 136839- 136840, 136843, 136849, 136852, 136858, 136864- 136865, 136874, 136881, 136883, 136892, 136906, 136910, 136913, 136919, 136928, 136933, 136950- 136951, 136959, 136962, 136967, 136969- 136970, 136972, 136983, 136986, 136998, 137005, 137008, 137010, 137013, 137017- 137018, 137027, 137054- 137055, 137059, 137068- 137069, 137075, 137079, 137084, 137119, 137134, 137173- 137174, 137178, 137180, 137185, 137188- 137189, 137200, 137206, 137212- 137213, 137223- 137224, 137227, 137230, 137234- 137235, 137238, 137241, 137246, 137248, 137250, 137256, 137311, 137314, 137336, 137342, 137344- 137345, 137349, 137354, 137357, 137361- 137362, 137368- 137370, 137372, 137379, 137384, 137393, 137398- 137401, 137409, 137413, 137419- 137423, 137428, 137434- 137435, 137438, 137441- 137442, 137448, 137455, 137507, 137509, 137523, 137525, 137531, 137533- 137535, 137543, 137547- 137549, 137551, 137555, 137564- 137565, 137573, 137576, 137581, 137587, 137591, 137606- 137609, 137646, 137649- 137650, 137653- 137654, 137656, 137660- 137661, 137663- 137664, 137668, 137685, 137718, 137729- 137730, 137738, 137745, 137788, 137796, 137809, 137822, 137834, 137840, 137849, 137852- 137853, 137861, 137863, 137865, 137873, 137880, 137886- 137887, 137889, 137899, 138421, 138426, 138431- 138432, 138434- 138435, 138438, 138441- 138445, 138448- 138449, 138452, 138455, 138460- 138462, 138465, 138468- 138469, 138471, 138473, 138478, 138484, 138489, 138508- 138509, 138515, 138520- 138521, 138525, 138553- 138554, 138560, 138562, 138566- 138568, 138573, 138575, 138583, 138585- 138586, 138593, 138597, 138613- 138615, 138622, 138627, 138631- 138632, 138636- 138637, 138639, 138641, 138643, 138647, 138651, 138669- 138670, 138677- 138678, 138680, 138682, 138685, 138688, 138691- 138692, 138705, 138710, 138713, 138715, 138725, 138737, 138739, 138743, 138746, 138749- 138750, 138753, 138755- 138757, 138760- 138761, 138770- 138771, 138774, 138776, 138783, 138786, 138788, 138791, 138805, 138808, 138813, +138815 +, 138819, 138821- 138822, 138824, 138828, 138833, 138841, 138846, 138857, 138873, 138876, 138878, 138880, 138889- 138890, 138892, 138895- 138896, 138898, 138900, 138906, 138922, 138925, 138942, 138955, 138958, 138982, 139013, 139015, 139017, 139021, 139065, 139067, 139079- 139080, 139089, 139091, 139093- 139094, 139096, 139102, 139106, 139109, 139113, 139117- 139119, 139121, 139130- 139131, 139133, 139136- 139137, 139143, 139146- 139147, 139152, 139157- 139159, 139164- 139166, 139168, 139172, 139175, 139179- 139180, 150158, 150160- 150163, 150696- 150700, 150736- 150737, 150743, 150964, 150985, 151153- 151154, 151163, 151189- 151193, 151216- 151223, 151225- 151226, 151247- 151252, 151254, 151267, 151270- 151271, 151290- 151293, 151309, 151344- 151345, 151368- 151373, 151384, 151386, 151398- 151399, 151410, 151452- 151480, 151488, 151492- 151494, 151498, 151506, 151517- 151519, 151526, 151593, 151629- 151632, 319022, 322988, 323099, 323319, 323526, 334296- 334298, 343914, 346078, 352843- 352845, 352847- 352849, 359023- 359025, 365999- 366000, 366656, 367439, 377481, 377960, 378585, 378591- 378592, 40024, 40036, 40046, 40061, 40071, 40099, 40164, 40175, 40303, 42295, 42306- 42309, 42312, 42315, 42320, 42328- 42330, 42334, 42338, 42342- 42343, 42354, 42361, 42363- 42364, 42367- 42368, 42375, 42378- 42379, 427454, 433823, 433832, 433837, 463268, 463307- 463308, 510886, 510888, 510893, 55909- 55921, 55957- 55997, 577015- 577016, 577018, 577020, 583270- 583280, 583298- 583304, 583306- 583307, 58793, 61197, 61236, 62250, 62261, 62268, 62284, 62287, 62301, 62312, 62333, 62348 (OSUC). COLOMBIA: 3 males, OSUC 162611, 191322, 191324 (OSUC). ECUADOR: 4 males, OSUC 534673- 534675, 534679 (OSUC). PARAGUAY: 1 female, 1 male, OSUC 278829, 577183 (OSUC). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: 2 females, OSUC 546058, 546060 (CNCI). VENEZUELA: 4 females, OSUC 545888, 545891- 545892, 557655 (CNCI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F5/94/79F594BE5B7F398F57CF20AA8C473C1C.xml b/data/79/F5/94/79F594BE5B7F398F57CF20AA8C473C1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc223a5bb48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F5/94/79F594BE5B7F398F57CF20AA8C473C1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +Author + +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2023 + +2023-09-27 + + +73 + + +717 +886 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 + + + + + +Uropeltidae +Mueller +, 1831 + + + + +General information. + +Uropeltids are a moderately diverse family of fossorial snakes, with more than 60 species, currently endemic to India and Sri Lanka ( +Wallach et al. 2014 +; +Pyron et al. 2016 +; +Boundy 2021 +; +Sampaio et al. 2023 +). They are characterized by a large external keratinous shield on their tails ( +Pyron et al. 2016 +; +Huntley et al. 2021 +), hence their common name as +"shield-tailed" +snakes (or simply +"shieldtails" +) and their etymology (from the Greek +"οὐρά" +meaning +"tail" +and +"πέλτη" +meaning +"shield" +). This is a very old lineage, with divergence dates suggesting that uropeltids split from other uropeltoids already by around the Paleocene-Eocene boundary ( +Cyriac and Kodandaramaiah 2017 +). + + +In terms of their vertebral morphology, +Uropeltidae +primarily differ from all other snakes (and actually all other amniotes) by their unique peculiar morphology of the atlas-axis complex, i.e., the axis articulates directly with the occipital condyle (for details see +Baumeister 1908 +; +Williams 1959 +; +Hoffstetter and Gasc 1969 +; +Rieppel 1979 +; +Pyron et al. 2016 +; and references therein). As for the succeeding vertebrae, all uropeltid genera for which complete (or almost complete) axial skeletons were available display highly homogenous morphology of individual vertebrae as well as exactly the same pattern of intracolumnar variation. This is described in detail below for + +Brachyophidium + +. In general, vertebrae of uropeltids are characterized by an elongate centrum, depressed cotyle and condyle, a strongly concave zygosphene in dorsal view, high-angled prezygapophyses (an average of>24°), depressed neural arch, absent or very shallow concave posterior median notch of the neural arch, absent haemal keels in mid- and posterior trunk vertebrae, vestigial (or absent) neural spine posteriorly restricted resulting in a saddle-shaped dorsal margin of the neural arch, presence of prominent hypapophyses throughout the cloacal and caudal portions, and (most usually) a very low number of caudal vertebrae (for more details see Description and figures below). + + +Moreover, exactly beneath the scales of the characteristic external tail shield of uropeltids, there lies a peculiar bone structure which is fused to the termination of the posteriormost few fused caudal vertebrae ( +Baumeister 1908 +; +Huntley et al. 2021 +). This internal osteological structure was referred by +Huntley et al. (2021) +as the "bony tail-shield". + + +Previous figures of vertebrae of extant +Uropeltidae +have been so far presented by +Baumeister (1908) +, +Williams (1959) +, +Hoffstetter and Gasc (1969) +, +Dowling and Duellman (1978) +, +Garberoglio et al. (2019) +, +Palci et al. (2020) +, +Head (2021) +, +Ganesh et al. (2022) +, and +Alfonso-Rojas et al. (2023) +. Among these, vertebrae from the cloacal and/or caudal series were presented by +Baumeister (1908) +, +Hoffstetter and Gasc (1969) +, +Palci et al. (2020) +, and in a +μCT +image of a whole skeleton in +Ganesh et al. (2022) +. Quantitative studies on the intracolumnar variability of uropeltid vertebrae were conducted by +Hoffstetter and Gasc (1969) +, +Gasc (1974) +, and +Head (2021) +. Beyond these, brief descriptions and observations of uropeltid vertebrae had been done already by the 19th century ( +Peters 1861 +). +Hoffstetter (1968) +observed that hypapophyses in + +Rhinophis blythii + +reappear before the cloaca. Before, +Underwood (1967) +reported erroneously the absence of hypapophyses behind the cervical portion of the column in + +Uropeltis + +and supposed that this condition may be characteristic for the whole family. More recent descriptions (without figures) of vertebral features of uropeltids were provided by +Smith (2013) +. + + +We here studied individuals of multiple species of + +Brachyophidium + +Wall, 1921, + +Melanophidium + +Guenther +, 1864, + +Platyplectrurus + +Guenther +, 1868, + +Plectrurus + +Dumeril +& +Dumeril +, 1851, + +Rhinophis + +Hemprich, 1820, + +Teretrurus + +Beddome, 1886, and + +Uropeltis + +Cuvier, 1829, which correspond to all extant genera (note that in some recent taxonomic schemes, + +Teretrurus + +is considered a senior synonym of + +Brachyophidium + +; +Ganesh and Murthy 2022 +; +Sampaio et al. 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F5/F5/79F5F518FAFD0EB9B92FDE56445050DA.xml b/data/79/F5/F5/79F5F518FAFD0EB9B92FDE56445050DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8121a6fbd01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F5/F5/79F5F518FAFD0EB9B92FDE56445050DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Three new species of Aleurodiscus s. l. (Russulales, Basidiomycota) from southern China + + + +Author + +Tian, Yan + + + +Author + +Ghobad-Nejhad, Masoomeh + + + +Author + +He, Shuang-Hui + + + +Author + +Dai, Yu-Cheng + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +37 + + +93 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.25901 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.25901 +1314-4049-37-93 + + + + +Aleurodiscus subroseus S.H. He & Y.C. Dai +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +d-e +, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is distinct by having pinkish and corticioid basidiomata when fresh, clamped generative hyphae, moniliform gloeocystidia, presence of acanthophyses (acanthocystidia) and echinulate basidiospores 16-20 +x +11-14 +μm +. + + + +Holotype. + +CHINA. Guangxi Autonomous Region, +Xing'an +County, +Mao'ershan +Nature Reserve, alt. ca. 1600 m, on dead but still attached branch of living angiosperm tree, 13 Jul 2017, He 4807 (holotype, BJFC 024326). + + + +Etymology. + +"Subroseus" +(Lat.) refers to the pinkish basidiomata when fresh. + + + +Basidiomata. + +Annual, resupinate, effused, closely adnate, inseparable from substrate, coriaceous, at first as small irregular patches, later confluent up to 35 cm long and 3 cm wide, up to 300 +μm +thick. Hymenophore smooth, pinkish-white (12A2), pink (12A3), pale orange (6A3) to light orange (6A4) when fresh, becoming pale orange (6A3), light orange [6A(4-5)], greyish-orange [6B(3-6)] to brownish-orange [6C(5-6)] when dry, uncracked; margin abrupt, white and distinct when fresh, becoming concolorous or darker than hymenophore and indistinct when dry, slightly elevated when mature. + + + +Microscopic structures. + +Hyphal system monomitic, generative hyphae with clamp connections. Subiculum thin to indistinct. Subhymenium thickening with age, with embedded gloeocystidia, acanthophyses and crystals. Hyphae in this layer colourless, thin-walled, frequently branched and septate, agglutinated, 2-4 +μm +in diam. Gloeocystidia abundant, moniliform, with one to several constrictions, smooth, slightly thick-walled, negative in sulphobenzaldehyde, 45-70 +x +6-12 +μm +. Acanthophyses (acanthocystidia) abundant, variable in shape and size, subclavate to subcylindrical, with few to many spines at apex, colourless, slightly thick-walled, 30-60 +x +6-20 +μm +. Hyphidia scattered, thin-walled, colourless, rarely branched. Basidia clavate, slightly sinuous, colourless, thin-walled, smooth, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 52-80 +x +13-17 +μm +. Basidiospores ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, bearing a distinct apiculus, colourless, slightly thick-walled, echinulate, strongly amyloid, 16-20 +x +11-14 +μm +, L = 18.4 +μm +, W = 12.6 +μm +, Q = 1.5 (n = 90/3) (spines excluded). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +CHINA. Guangxi Autonomous Region, +Xing'an +County, +Mao'ershan +Nature Reserve, alt. ca. 1600 m, on dead but still attached branch of living angiosperm tree, 13 Jul 2017, He 4814 (BJFC 024333); Jinxiu County, Dayaoshan Nature Reserve, Yinshan Forest Park, alt. ca. 1500 m, on fallen angiosperm branch, 16 Jul 2017, He 4895 (BJFC 024414). Guizhou Province, Jiangkou County, Fanjingshan Nature Reserve, alt. 1500-2000 m, on dead but still attached branch of living angiosperm tree, 11 Jul 2018, He 5558 (BJFC); 12 Jul 2018, He 5571, He 5577, He 5581, He 5585, He 5589 and He 5593 (BJFC). + + + +Remarks. + +Aleurodiscus subroseus +is morphologically similar and phylogenetically close to +A. wakefieldiae +Boidin & Beller (Fig. 1), but the latter differs by having longer basidia (80-180 +μm +) and larger basidiospores (20-28 +x +14-20 +μm +, + +Nunez +and Ryvarden 1997 + +). +Aleurodiscus penicillatus +Burt is similar to +A. subroseus +, but differs by growing on gymnosperm wood and having wider basidiospores (13-17 +μm +, + +Nunez +and Ryvarden 1997 + +). +Aleurodiscus mirabilis +(Berk. & M. +A. +Curtis) +Hoehn +. also has pinkish fresh basidiomata and is widely distributed in southern China. However, it can be easily distinguished from +A. subroseus +by having basally warted basidia and larger basidiospores (24-28 +x +14-17 +μm +, + +Nunez +and Ryvarden 1997 + +). In the phylogenetic tree (Fig. 1), +A. penicillatus +and +A. mirabilis +are distantly related to +A. subroseus +. +Aleurodiscus corticola +Gorjon +et al. from Argentina on bark of living +Nothofagus dombeyi +also has moniliform gloeocystidia and similar basidiospores with +A. subroseus +, but differs by having pulvinate and tuberculate basidiomata and absence of acanthophyses ( + +Gorjon +et al. 2013 + +). + + + +Figure 5. Microscopic structures of +Aleurodiscus subroseus +(drawn from the holotype). a Basidiospores; b A basidium and a basidiole c Acanthophyses d Gloeocystidia e Hyphidia f Generative hyphae. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F6/50/79F65058208E5495870208125DD176DC.xml b/data/79/F6/50/79F65058208E5495870208125DD176DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d4c4c8b0e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F6/50/79F65058208E5495870208125DD176DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Three new species of Oocyclus Sharp, 1882, with additional records from China (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Laccobiini) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +Institute of Entomology, Life Sciences School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Mai, Zu-qi +0000-0003-3124-2021 +Institute of Entomology, Life Sciences School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China & Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-19 + + +1205 + + +17 +38 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1205.123579 +EB9D907F-1554-484A-9399-79FA6C6A4F7B + + + + + +Oocyclus extensus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 A – D +, +4 A – D +, +6 A +, +7 A +, +8 A + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +: +China +• +♂ +; +Xizang Autonomous Region +, +Xigazê +, +Dinggyê County +, +Zhêntang Town +, +on wet rock with a fine film of flowing water +(西藏日喀则定结县陈塘镇流水岩壁表面); + +27.8733 ° N +, +87.4117 ° E + +; + +2482 m + +elev.; + +2023. VII. 10 + +; +Zu-qi Mai +, +Cheng Liang +& +Yue-zheng Tu +leg.; + +SYSU + +SYSBMZ 2370001 + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +8 ♂♂ +, +8 ♀♀ +( + +SYSU + +SYSBMZ 2370002 +to 0017), +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +( + +IZCAS + +COLMZD 2370001 +to 0004); same data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Body large, length +5.3–6.2 mm +, oblong-oval, and moderately convex. Dorsum black, with greenish luster under lateral illumination, slightly iridescent. Head, pronotum, and elytra with dense ground punctures consisting of extremely fine and moderately coarse punctures. Systematic punctures on labrum sparse and fine, not forming a continuous transverse row or groove. Posterolateral corners of pronotum angulate. Elytral suture slightly raised posteriorly; with 5 distinct rows of regular systematic punctures; lateral margins of elytra distinctly expanded outwards. Pseudepipleura wide from base to apex. Procoxae with sparse, spine-like setae scattered in fine pubescence. Meso- and metafemora without microsculpture on intervals of punctures. Abdominal ventrites with uniform pubescence over entire surface. Aedeagus (Fig. +1 D +) with parameres almost as long as median lobe; gradually narrowed from apical fourth to apex; apex of paramere slightly curved inwards and rounded. Median lobe slightly narrowed apically, gonopore situated apically, anterior margin of gonopore rounded. + + + + + + + +Oocyclus extensus + +sp. nov. +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view +D +dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + +Description. + + +Form and color +(Fig. +1 A – C +). Length +5.3–6.2 mm +, width 3.4–4.0 mm; oblong-oval and moderately convex; elytra longer than wide. Dorsum black, with greenish luster under lateral illumination, slightly iridescent, more vividly colored when alive. Maxillary and labial palps yellowish brown, with last maxillary palpomere apically darkened. Antennae yellowish brown, with cupule (sixth antennomere) dark reddish brown or dark brown; club black. Ventral surface black. Epipleura, lateral margins of prosternum, and tarsomeres reddish brown; femora, tibiae, and sternites black or blackish brown. +Head. +Labrum, clypeus, and frons with both extremely fine and moderately coarse ground punctures; distance between punctures 0.2–3.0 × width of 1 puncture. Systematic punctures on labrum sparse, not forming a continuous transverse row or groove, each systematic puncture with a long seta. Systematic punctures on clypeus almost undetectable. Frons with an irregular row of systematic punctures mesad of each eye, slightly larger than largest ground punctures and usually bearing long setae. Clypeus with a few very indistinct systematic punctures along anterolateral margins, slightly larger than surrounding ground punctures, and bearing short setae. Antennae with scape as long as antennomeres 2–5 combined, first 2 antennomeres of club subequal in length, and apical antennomeres slightly shorter than preceding 2 antennomeres combined. Maxillary palps short, subequal in length to the width of labrum, palpomere 2 slightly dilated, apical palpomeres ca 1.3 × as long as penultimate. Labial palps ca 3 / 4 × as the width of mentum. Mentum quadrate, anterior margin slightly convex; with coarse punctures on anterior and lateral portion, only with few punctures posteromedially. +Thorax. +Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra composed of extremely fine and moderately coarse punctures evenly mixed and distributed. Pronotal systematic punctures present, ca 1.5 × the size of ground punctation and set with a fine seta, sometimes partially blending with coarser ground punctures; anterior and posterior series each forming an irregular row. Lateral margins of pronotum set with a few sparsely distributed setiferous punctures. Pronotum with anterior and lateral marginal rims, posterior marginal rim absent. Posterolateral corners of pronotum angulate. Prosternum moderately tectiform, with median carina along entire length, with a small blunt tooth anteriorly. Elytra with 5 distinct rows of punctures, diameter of systematic punctures ca 2 × as wide as the coarse ground punctures; lateral margin of elytra distinctly expanded outwards, especially in posterior half; elytral suture slightly raised but easily detectable. Pseudepipleura wide throughout. Mesoventral process with lateral extensions sloping evenly downward. Metaventrite with an oval glabrous area posteromedially, slightly longer than wide, length of glabrous area as long as the total length of metaventrite. Pro- and mesocoxae densely pubescent; procoxae with sparse spine-like setae. Ventral surface of profemora densely pubescent at basal fifth, remainder scattered with fine punctures, interstices without microsculpture; meso- and metafemora glabrous, with coarse punctures and without microsculpture. Protibiae with several spines on dorsal face. Fifth tarsomere of pro- and mesotarsus subequal in length to the preceding 4 tarsomeres combined. Fifth metatarsomere equal in length to second tarsomere. +Abdomen. +Abdominal ventrites 1–5 with uniform pubescence, longest setae about as long as the setae around the metaventral glabrous area. Fifth ventrite entire. +Aedeagus +(Fig. +1 D +). Phallobase with basal 2 / 3 arcuate, manubrium gradually narrowed at posterior 1 / 3 and rounded posteriorly. Parameres almost as long as phallobase, widest at the base, arcuate medially outwards, gradually narrowed from apical fourth to apex; apex of paramere slightly curved inwards and rounded. Median lobe slightly narrowed apically, gonopore triangular, apically situated, and with rounded anterior margin. + + + + +Remarks. + + +This species is similar to + +Oocyclus rupicola +Minoshima, 2009 + +from +Laos +. It can be distinguished from + +O. rupicola + +by its on average larger body size (length +5.3–6.2 mm +, width 3.4–4.0 mm vs length +4.93–5.85 mm +, width +3.03–3.53 in + +O. rupicola + +), sparse, fine systematic punctures on labrum which do not form a continuous transverse row (vs forming a row of coarse punctures in + +O. rupicola + +), and rounded apex of the paramere of the aedeagus (vs narrowed and obliquely truncate inwards in + +O. rupicola + +) ( +Minoshima 2009 +). + + + + +Etymology. + + +This species is named +extensus +, Latin, meaning “ stretched out ” and referring to the outwardly expanded elytra. + + + + +Biology. + + +(Fig. +4 A – D +) The examined specimens were collected on exposed, seeping rock surfaces on the valley edge. They were together with other species of the family +Hydrophilidae +: + +Oocyclus bhutanicus +Satô, 1979 + +, + +Agraphydrus nepalensis +Komarek, 2018 + +, + +Laccobius regalis +Knisch, 1924 + +, and + +Coelostoma gentilii +Jia, Aston & Fikáček, 2014 + +. Adults hide in rock crevices during the day and are active at night. + + + + +Distribution. + + +(Fig. +9 +) +China +( +Xizang +). Only known from type locality. Zhêntang Town is in a valley on the southern side of the central Himalayas and is a border town on the +China +– +Nepal +border and lies on the Pum Qu River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F6/C0/79F6C05E192B53AE97317868EB78A9D2.xml b/data/79/F6/C0/79F6C05E192B53AE97317868EB78A9D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3711f68e2aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F6/C0/79F6C05E192B53AE97317868EB78A9D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +alansiamin@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Alkhalaf, Areej A. +Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan +Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +1006 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 +1313-2970-1006-35 +4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8 +26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E + + + + +Scymnus (Pullus) latemaculatus Motschulsky, 1858 + + + + +Scymnus (Pullus) latemaculatus +Motschulsky, 1858: 121. + + + +Remark. +Specimens of this species could not be examined due to the unavailability of material. + + +Local distribution. + +This species was reported from Riyadh by + +Fuersch +(1979) + +. + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AF, FUJ, GUA, GUX, IN, PA, TAI, ZHE, and SA; +North Africa +: LB; +ORR +( + +Kovar +2007 + +); AE ( +Raimundo et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F6/F5/79F6F558851C03B1CEEBCAFB430A6EEB.xml b/data/79/F6/F5/79F6F558851C03B1CEEBCAFB430A6EEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f320940cead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F6/F5/79F6F558851C03B1CEEBCAFB430A6EEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A revision of the Megachile subgenus Litomegachile Mitchell with an illustrated key and description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Megachilini) + + + +Author + +Bzdyk, Emily L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +221 + + +31 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3234 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3234 +1313-2970-221-31 + + + + +Megachile (Litomegachile) lippiae Cockerell, 1900 + + + + +Megachile cleomis var. lippiae +Cockerell, 1900: 15. Holotype female, USA: New Mexico (CAS). + + +Megachile schismatura +Cockerell, 1908: 267. Lectotype female, USA: New Mexico (USNM). New synonymy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female +Megachile lippiae +are distinguished from +Megachile texana +by looking at features of the metasoma in dorsal view. +Megachile lippiae +has black setae laterally only on T5-6 and sometimes a few black setae on T4 (Figure 5J). +Megachile texana +has some black setae on all tergal segments. The male +Megachile lippiae +has no black pubescence except sometimes on the vertex of the head. +Megachile texana +has black pubescence on the vertex of the head and the center of the mesonotum. + +Female. Body length12-14 mm. Mandible 4-toothed, with no angulation between teeth 3 and 4 (Figure 4A). T2-4 with deep transverse basal grooves. T1-5 with apical fringes of white hair that covers marginal zone; T1 with thin apical fringe of white hair. T1-4 with white discal pubescence, T5-6 with black setae apparent laterally in dorsal view (Figure 5J). T6 deeply and evenly concave in profile and laterally in dorsal view; with black erect setae basally and white appressed pubescence apically. S1-4 with ivory setae; S5 with ivory setae basally, black setae apically; S6 with black setae. +Male. Body length11-13 mm. Mandible 3-toothed.Ocellocular distance less than ocelloccipital distance (Figure 4C). All pubescence white (may appear yellow in early season specimens). T5 with complete apical fringe of white hair that covers marginal zone. T6 with tomentum; transverse carina with deep distinct medial notch and fingerlike projections (Figure 6I); true apical margin with submedial teeth closer to lateral teeth than each other (Figure 6B). Genitalia and hidden sterna shown in Figure 7D1-D4. + + +Variability. +Male tergal discal pubescence is variable in color. Body hair may appear yellow in early season individuals. Females can have black setae that occur laterally on T4. + + +Distribution of material examined. +USA: Arizona: Cochise, Santa Cruz and Yavapai Counties (Aug.-Sep.); California: Los Angeles, Riverside and Yolo Counties (Jun.-Sep.); New Mexico: Hidalgo County (Aug.); 59 females, 68 males. + + +Flower records. + +Asclepias +sp. ( +Asclepiadaceae +), +Cevallia sinuata +( +Loasaceae +), +Eriodictyon angustifolium +( +Boraginaceae +), +Larrea tridentata +( +Zygophyllaceae +), +Lupinus +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), +Melilotus alba +( +Fabaceae +), +Prosopis +sp.( +Fabaceae +), +Verbesina encelioides +( +Asteraceae +). + + + +Comments. + +Megachile lippiae +was originally described as a subspecies of +Megachile texana +(Mitchell, 1935). It was raised to species level by +Sheffield et al. (2011) +. +Megachile lippiae +is primarily a western North American species, though records exist from eastern localities (Figure 11). +Megachile schismatura +is removed from synonymy under +Megachile texana +and placed as a synonym of +Megachile lippiae +herein. + + + +Figure 11. Distribution of +Megachile lippiae +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F7/3C/79F73C921691FCFE7EC5247918A06E49.xml b/data/79/F7/3C/79F73C921691FCFE7EC5247918A06E49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc8448938d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F7/3C/79F73C921691FCFE7EC5247918A06E49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chrysophyllum maliforme +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 937. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in America calidiore."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 278 (1762). RCN: 1540. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Chrysophyllum cainito + +L. + +( +Sapotaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F7/62/79F7621D15831828272428C863780457.xml b/data/79/F7/62/79F7621D15831828272428C863780457.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39265669619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F7/62/79F7621D15831828272428C863780457.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Twelve new species and fifty-three new provincial distribution records of Aleocharinae rove beetles of Saskatchewan, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Larson, David J. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +610 + + +45 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 +1313-2970-610-45 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Dinaraea angustula (Gyllenhal) + + + + +(for details and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +, +2013a +, +b +) + + + +Distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + +
ABLBNBNFNSONPEQCSKYT
SaskatchewanDLCDLCLFCLFC
+Moore and Legner 1975 +Muona 1984 +Klimaszewski et al. 2007a +Webster et al. 2009 +Majka and Klimaszewski 2010 +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +2013a +b +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+ + + + +Natural +history. + + +The SK specimens were captured in May and June from unspecified habitat. Elsewhere, this species is associated with soil and organic debris in agricultural fields and disturbed urban meadows. It is also found in marsh litter, in leaf litter in mixed forests, in compost, under bark of decaying spruce logs, amongst vegetation on a coastal sand dune, in litter in a cattail marsh, in leaf litter along a vernal pond, and in drift material along a lakeshore ( +Webster et al. 2009 +, +Klimaszewski et al. 2010 +, +2011 +, +2013a +, +b +). The adult activity period is April to September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F7/86/79F7862A499513F3DD12F3B4E129AFBF.xml b/data/79/F7/86/79F7862A499513F3DD12F3B4E129AFBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a4b070e167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F7/86/79F7862A499513F3DD12F3B4E129AFBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Piper trifoliatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Jamaicensis + +: 12. 1759 + + +, +orth. var +. + + + +"Habitat [in Jamaica.]" + + + +Lectotype +(Howard in +J. Arnold Arbor +. 54: 395. 1973): [icon] " + +Saururus hederaceus +, triphyllus folio rotundo + +" in Plumier, + +Descr. Pl. +Amer +. + +: 52, t. 68. 1693. + + + + +Current name: + +Peperomia trifolia +(L.) A. Dietr. + +( +Piperaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This is an orthographic variant of + +P. trifolium +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F7/91/79F791D8A866ACCCA22B2FC88D97FCB6.xml b/data/79/F7/91/79F791D8A866ACCCA22B2FC88D97FCB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e109ba3006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F7/91/79F791D8A866ACCCA22B2FC88D97FCB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Monanthotaxis sterilis P.H.Hoekstra, Blumea 66 (1): 200, 2021 + + + + +Fig. 68 +; Map 9A + + + + +Type +. + + + +Gabon +. +Woleu-Ntem +; on road from Mitzic to Lalara (N2), just after the bridge over the Lara, + +Couvreur T.L.P. +869 + +, +15 Nov 2015 +: +holotype +: WAG[WAG.1575982]; isotypes: LBV; YA + +. + + + +Description. + +Scrambling shrub to liana, up to 6 m tall, d.b.h. up to 2 cm. Indumentum of simple hairs to glabrous; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent with dense appressed to ascending reddish brown hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long. Leaves: petiole 2-4 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent with appressed to ascending reddish brown hairs, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; +blade 9.1-15.2 cm long, 1.4-2.4 cm wide, linear to narrowly elliptic +, apex acuminate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base cuneate, papyraceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib depressed, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 15 to 20 pairs, almost perpendicular with midrib, straight, but curving halfway, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent, hardly visible. Inflorescences, flowers and fruits unknown. + + + +Figure 68. + +Monanthotaxis sterilis. + +Branch. Drawing by +Esmee +Winkel. + + + + +Distribution. +A central African species, from Cameroon to the Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the Central and Littoral regions. + + +Habitat. +A fairly common species when present, but collected only twice in Cameroon; in primary and old secondary rain forests, along small streams, sometimes on sandy soils. Altitude 100-400 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC) ( +Hoekstra et al. 2021 +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis sterilis + +is distinguished by its linear or narrowly elliptic leaves and the secondary veins which are almost perpendicular with the midrib. + + +The first author has seen this species numerous times across central Africa, either as a young sapling on the ground or a young liana, but was never able to find any flowering or fruiting material. The DNA analyses indicated that + +Monanthotaxis sterilis + +is most closely related to + +M. pellegrinii + +(see +Hoekstra et al. 2018 +), with which it is very different in the leaf shape and venation. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region +: + +Mefou +proposed national park +Near Mefou town +, +3.62°N +, +11.58°E +, + +08 March 2004 + +, + +Cheek M. + +11504 (K,WAG,YA). + +Littoral Region + +: +Ebo Wildlife Reserve +Djuma permanent camp On east trail, +4.36°N +, +10.25°E +, + +15 February 2013 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +628 (MPU,WAG,YA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F7/B1/79F7B1CE6C64A4BD7BBDC4308C1836F5.xml b/data/79/F7/B1/79F7B1CE6C64A4BD7BBDC4308C1836F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cc69dae8d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F7/B1/79F7B1CE6C64A4BD7BBDC4308C1836F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Lestiphorus bicinctus (Rossi, 1794) + + + + +Crabro bicinctus +Rossi, 1794 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F7/D8/79F7D8915C88B8736C3F248FC7EE7F3C.xml b/data/79/F7/D8/79F7D8915C88B8736C3F248FC7EE7F3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c2916946da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F7/D8/79F7D8915C88B8736C3F248FC7EE7F3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Unique extrication structure in a new megaspilid, Dendrocerusscutellaris Trietsch & Miko (Hymenoptera: Megaspilidae) + + + +Author + +Trietsch, Carolyn + + + +Author + +Miko, Istvan + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +22676 +22676 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22676 +1314-2828--22676 + + + + + +Dendrocerus scutellaris Trietsch & +Miko + +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHMUK010812028 +; recordedBy: +D Janzen & I. Gauld +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: http://grbio.org/institution/frost-entomological-museum-penn-state-university/53e1ac2c-ea1c-4ff2-8649-5017127e66b9; Taxon: scientificName: Dendrocerusscutellaris; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Megaspilidae; genus: Dendrocerus; specificEpithet: scutellaris; taxonRank: species; Location: country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; verbatimLocality: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste Pr.: Santa Rosa N. P.: 300m Bosque San Emilio; verbatimElevation: +300m +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Carolyn Trietsch +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: eventDate: 1985-04-27/5-11; verbatimEventDate: +27.iv-11.v.1985 +; eventRemarks: sample SE.6.C. BMNH(E) 2008-87; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHMUK010812044 +; recordedBy: +D Janzen & I. Gauld +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: http://grbio.org/institution/frost-entomological-museum-penn-state-university/19410856-81ec-4ea2-b003-861d28be9fab; Taxon: scientificName: Dendrocerusscutellaris; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Megaspilidae; genus: Dendrocerus; specificEpithet: scutellaris; taxonRank: species; Location: country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; verbatimLocality: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste Pr.: Santa Rosa N. P.: 300m Bosque San Emilio; verbatimElevation: +300m +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Carolyn Trietsch +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: eventDate: 1985-10-5/26; verbatimEventDate: +5-26.x.1985 +; eventRemarks: sample SE.6.C. BMNH(E) 2008-87; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHMUK010812045 +; recordedBy: +D Janzen & I. Gauld +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: http://grbio.org/institution/frost-entomological-museum-penn-state-university/60cf3fa8-009b-4b7e-a529-fc933f737604; Taxon: scientificName: Dendrocerusscutellaris; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Megaspilidae; genus: Dendrocerus; specificEpithet: scutellaris; taxonRank: species; Location: country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; verbatimLocality: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste Pr.: Santa Rosa N. P.: 300m Bosque San Emilio; verbatimElevation: +300m +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Carolyn Trietsch +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: eventDate: 1985-07-5/8-3; verbatimEventDate: +13.vii-3.viii.1985 +; eventRemarks: sample SE.6.C. BMNH(E) 2008-87; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/29fv-ztxs; institutionCode: +PSUC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHMUK010812030 +; recordedBy: +D Janzen & I. Gauld +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: http://grbio.org/institution/frost-entomological-museum-penn-state-university/50d80e83-a282-43c7-9514-eb821ee2b64f; Taxon: scientificName: Dendrocerusscutellaris; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Megaspilidae; genus: Dendrocerus; specificEpithet: scutellaris; taxonRank: species; Location: country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; verbatimLocality: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste Pr.: Santa Rosa N. P.: 300m Bosque San Emilio; verbatimElevation: +300m +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Carolyn Trietsch +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: eventDate: 1985-07-5/8-3; verbatimEventDate: +13.vii-3.viii.1985 +; eventRemarks: sample SE.6.C. BMNH(E) 2008-87; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description +Body length universal: 2.6-2.7 mm. +Colouration: Colour hue pattern: head and mesosoma black; metasoma, mouthparts, legs and scape except for the basal part dark brown; base of scape light brown. Colour intensity pattern: proximal part of scape lighter than the rest of the scape. + +Head: Cephalic size (csb): mean: 750-1100 +μm +. Head height (lateral view) vs. eye height (anterior view): HH:EHf=1.25-1.75. Head height vs. head length: HH:HL=1.2-1.5. Head width vs. interorbital space: HW:IOS=1.6-1.9. Head width vs. head height: HW:HH=1.5-2.0. Male ocular ocellar line vs. lateral ocellar line: OOL:LOL=2.1-2.6. Male ocular ocellar line vs. posterior ocellar line: OOL:POL=0.95-1.0. Female ocular ocellar line vs. lateral ocellar line: OOL 1.6-2.5 x as long as LOL. Anterior ocellar fovea shape: fovea not extended ventrally into facial sulcus. Occipital carina sculpture: crenulate. Median flange of occipital carina count: absent. Preoccipital carina count: present. Preoccipital lunula count: present. Preoccipital furrow count: present. Preoccipital furrow anterior end: preoccipital furrow ends inside ocellar triangle. Dorsal margin of occipital carina vs. dorsal margin of lateral ocellus in lateral view: occipital carina is ventral to lateral ocellus in lateral view. Transverse scutes on upper face count: absent. Rugose region on upper face count: present. Rugose sculpturing on head and mesosoma count: present. Facial pit count: facial pit present. Intertorular carina count: present. Ventral margin of antennal rim vs. dorsal margin of clypeus: not adjacent. Median region of intertorular area shape: concave. Subtorular carina count: present. Torulo-clypeal carina count: present. Supraclypeal depression count: present. Supraclypeal depression structure: absent medially, represented by two grooves laterally of facial pit. Antennal scrobe count: absent. Mandibular tooth count: 1. Mandibular lancea count: absent. Distal edge of mandible: flat. + + +Antennae: Male flagellomeres shape: branched. Male scape length vs combined length of F1+F2: longer or equal. 6th male flagellomere length vs. width, +"sensillar" +view: elongate, more than 2x as long as wide. Male flagellomere branches count: 7 branches; 8 branches. Branch of male flagellomere 5 length compared to flagellomere 6: longer than length of flagellomere 6. Branch of male F5 length vs. length of male F5: longer than length of flagellomere 5. Male F6 length vs. combined length of F7+F8: shorter than length of flagellomere 7+8. Sensillar patch of the male flagellomere pattern: F7-F9. Basal resilin-rich area of male antennal branches count: absent. Female F1 length vs. pedicel length: 1.0-1.2. Female ninth flagellomere length: F9 less than F7+F8. + +Mesosoma and Metasoma: Ventrolateral invagination of the pronotum count: present. Notaulus posterior end location: adjacent to transscutal articulation. Speculum ventral limit: not extending ventrally of pleural pit line. Mesoscutellar comb count: present. Mesoscutal length vs. anterior mesoscutal width: MscL/AscW=1.2-2.0. Anterior mesoscutal width vs. posterior mesoscutal width: AscW/PscW=0.7-0.9. Median mesoscutal sulcus posterior end: adjacent to transscutal articulation. Axillular carina count: absent. Scutoscutellar sulcus vs. transscutal articulation: adjacent. Mesometapleural sulcus count: present. Metapleural carina count: present. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex count: present. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex shape: Bifurcated. +Male Genitalia: Distal margin of male S9 shape: convex. Proximolateral corner of male S9 shape: blunt. Proximodorsal notch of cupula count: absent. Gonostyle/volsella complex proximodorsal margin shape: with deep concavity medially. Submedian conjunctiva on distoventral margin of gonostyle/volsella complex: length (range of fusion of parossiculus/parossiculus complex from gonostipes): more than 4/5. Apical parossiculal seta number: one. Dorsal apodeme of penisvalva count: absent. Distal projection of the penisvalva count: absent. Sensillar plate of the aedeagus shape: distinctly less than half as wide as the male genitalia. Distal projection of the parossiculus count: present. Dorsomedian conjunctiva of the gonostyle-volsella complex count: absent. Cupula length vs. gonostyle-volsella complex length: cupula less than 1/2 the length of gonostyle-volsella complex in lateral view. Parossiculus count (parossiculus and gonostipes fusion): present (not fused with the gonostipes). Distoventral submedian corner of the cupula count: absent. Harpe length: harpe shorter than gonostipes in lateral view. + + +Diagnosis + +Dendrocerus scutellaris +(Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) belongs to the +Dendrocerus halidayi +species group ( +Dessart 1995 +, +Dessart 1999 +), based on the branched male flagellomeres, bifid anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapectal complex and the presence of parossiculal projections with 3 parossiculal setae. This species is distinguished from all other ceraphronoid species by the presence of the mesoscutellar comb, an anatomical cluster that is composed of a row of spines medially on the mesoscutellar-axillar complex. This species is also unique amongst +Ceraphronoidea +in that the distal edge of mandible is flat and not pointed. + + + +Etymology +This species is named for the presence of the mesoscutellar comb, which is unique to this species and is not found in any other known ceraphronoid species. + + +Distribution +This species is only known from Costa Rica. + + +Figs 1-6 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F8/13/79F813EF6856DD0C8B11580292CFCC93.xml b/data/79/F8/13/79F813EF6856DD0C8B11580292CFCC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5540d29ec36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F8/13/79F813EF6856DD0C8B11580292CFCC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1913 + +1913 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf + +journal article +4059 +501AECAA-BC7F-4DE8-8A8C-90FED0E21463 + + + + +Euponera (Xiphopelta) Elisae For. r. rotundata +Em. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold). Ich erkenne nun, dass meine +Ponera (Xiphopelta) Arnoldi +nichts anderes ist als diejenige Form, die Emery als +r. rotundata +der +Euponera (Mesoponera) Elisae +For. beschrieben hat. Ich wurde damals dadurch getaeuscht, dass die ersten von Arnold geschickten Exemplare im schlechten Zustand waren und mir nur einen Sporn an den Hinter- und Mittelschienen erkennen liessen. Jetzt aber kann ich bei den Stuecken aus Bulawayo den zweiten Sporn deutlich sehen. Bei der +r. rotundata +ist die Spitze des Clypeus laenger und schaerfer als bei +Elisae +s. str. Es fragt sich nun, ob man die Untergattung +Xiphopelta +, die jetzt zu +Euponera +und nicht zu +Ponera +zu stellen ist, aufrecht erhalten will. Ich halte dies einstweilen fuer berechtigt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/F9/7D/79F97D2A64131DBCC7510C9D03E82F15.xml b/data/79/F9/7D/79F97D2A64131DBCC7510C9D03E82F15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f192efca756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/F9/7D/79F97D2A64131DBCC7510C9D03E82F15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Coastal Fishes of Sao Tome and Principe islands, Gulf of Guinea (Eastern Atlantic Ocean) - an update. + + + +Author + +Peter Wirtz + + + +Author + +Carlos Eduardo L. Ferreira + + + +Author + +Sergio R. Floeter + + + +Author + +Ronald Fricke + + + +Author + +Joao Luiz Gasparini + + + +Author + +Tomio Iwamoto + + + +Author + +Luiz Rocha + + + +Author + +Claudio L. S. Sampaio + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1523 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + +journal article +z01523p001 +2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + + + + +Epigonus constanciae (Giglioli, 1880) + + + + +Several individuals of +E. constanciae +were seen in the small cave in Santana Island and one was collected (SMNS 25277, 1 specimen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/FA/28/79FA28622B0FA756A64A71B78A222D01.xml b/data/79/FA/28/79FA28622B0FA756A64A71B78A222D01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04b6d43b4f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/FA/28/79FA28622B0FA756A64A71B78A222D01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Two new species of Thyridosmylus Krueger, 1913 from Madagascar (Neuroptera, Osmylidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Han + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Wang, Yongjie + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhiqi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +724 + + +43 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.724.21057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.724.21057 +1313-2970-724-43 +B145E24EB7DF48D7BE682EEA4E082CC4 +B145E24EB7DF48D7BE682EEA4E082CC4 + + + + +Thyridosmylus longiprocessus Xu, Wang & Winterton +sp. n. +Figs 3, 4 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Frons brown with two dark brown markings; forewing hyaline, basal half with two brown stripes; male genitalia with ectoproct bearing a long dorsal rod-like +process +; distal part of gonarcus with abundant pilosity; basal part of mediuncus laterally with heart-shaped structures in dorsal view; spermatheca complex, with 13 sacs, basal one small and oval. + + + +Figure 3. Wings of +Thyridosmylus longiprocessus +Xu, Wang & Winterton, sp. n. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Head. Vertex brown with black setae; compound eyes grey, ocelli yellow, base edged with a dark brown spot. Antennal flagellum yellow; scape and pedicel brown; frons brown with two dark brown markings. Thorax. Pronotum black; meso- and metanotum brown with a longitudinal dark stripe in middle. Legs. Legs yellow with brown setae; claws brown. Wings (Fig. 3). Forewing length 17-18 mm, width 5-6 mm; membrane hyaline, basal half with 10 brown spots forming two stripes; veins brown; pterostigma light brown; Rs with 12 branches, cross-veins among Rs branches forming two series of gradates, outer gradate cross-veins edged with brown spots; forewing M branching more basally than the divergence of basal branch of Rs; nygmata clear, distal nygma edged with a rounded light brown spot. Hindwing length 15-16 mm, width 4-5 mm; membrane hyaline; veins brown; pterostigma light brown. Rs with 12 branches, cross-veins among Rs branches forming two series of gradates. Basal MP with a spur. Male genitalia (Fig. 4 +a-g +). Tergite 8 and +sternite +8 quadrangular with brown setae; tergite 9 narrow; sternite 9 quadrangular; ectoproct with a long dorsal rod-like process (Fig. 4a); callus cercus approximately oval; gonarcus approximately triangular in lateral view and narrow and arched in dorsal view; gonarcus membranous posterolaterally with dense setal pile, dorsal margin well sclerotized (Fig. 4 +b-c +); entoprocessus narrow, bent dorsad, with a posteroventral pointed projection, distal region membranous (Fig. 4b); mediuncus lobes C-shaped in lateral view (Fig. 4d), basally thickened and well sclerotized, distal part translucent and expanding dorsal-medially and ventrally; basal part laterally with heart-shaped structures in dorsal view (Fig. 4e); parameres sclerotized, horn-shaped in dorsal view, thickened medially and bent in lateral view (Fig. 4 +f-g +). Female genitalia (Fig. 4 +h-i +). Tergite 8 quadrate, sternite 8 reduced, close to tergite 9; tergite 9 narrow and constricted at the level of ventral margin of ectoproct; gonopophyses 9 and gonocoxite 9 closely associated, gonocoxite 9 finger-like with gonostylus 9 distally; ectoproct coniform, callus cercus rounded; spermathecae complex, each comprised of 13 sacs, basal sac small and oval (Fig. 4i). + + + +Figure 4. +Thyridosmylus longiprocessus +Xu, Wang & Winterton, sp. n. Male: a abdomen terminalia, lateral view; b, c gonarcus, lateral view (b) and dorsal view (c) d, e mediuncus, lateral view (d) and dorsal view (e) f, g parameres, dorsal view (f) and lateral view (g). Female: h abdomen terminalia, lateral view i spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. Male. MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa Prov., S. E. Fandriana Korikory, elev. 1670 m, +20°23'S +, +47°40'E +, 13.iii.2002, coll. Michael E. Irwin & Evert I. Schlinger (CASC). Paratype. Female. Data same as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +Thve specific name " +longiprocessus +", a compound from Latin longi- (long) and processus- (process), which refers to the long dorsal process of ectoproct in male. + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar (Fianarantsoa). + + + +Remarks +. + + +The male genitalia are not well sclerotized probably because it was teneral when it was collected. The sternite 8 in +T. longiprocessus +sp. n. is reduced into a sclerite without processes and the spermatheca is complex, consisting of 13 sacs, of which, the basal one is small and oval. Moreover, the dorsal process of ectoproct in male is quite long, clearly distinguished from other +Thyridosmylus +species, in which it is inconspicuous when it is observed in lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/FA/3E/79FA3E38D1555646A04B5216CD7FC8F4.xml b/data/79/FA/3E/79FA3E38D1555646A04B5216CD7FC8F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77a14473351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/FA/3E/79FA3E38D1555646A04B5216CD7FC8F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Astreopora sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Astreopora +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Scleractinia +; family: +Acroporidae +; genus: +Astreopora +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Blainville +, 1830; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Alphonse N +1, +Astove W +1, +Desroches S +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +9.5 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +36.6 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Gilberte Gendron +, +Nico Fassbender +, +Paris Stefanoudis +, +Rowana Walton + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies are massive, plating or encrusting. Maximum recorded size: 80 cm across. Polyps are conspicuous with corallites between 1.6 to 2.2 mm (typically distinguishable on video footage); resembling jet engines, sometimes of irregular sizes, always tightly packed. Coenosteum is typically spinous or flaky, giving colonies a granular appearance. Colourations range from pale-brown tones to dark orangy-brown. Can be confused with + +Turbinaria + +, but the latter has a smooth coenosteum with no elaborations, which gives it a smoother appearance (Fig. +75 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/FB/6F/79FB6FE5EC567D5DCF74B816B51E0010.xml b/data/79/FB/6F/79FB6FE5EC567D5DCF74B816B51E0010.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62ab160f088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/FB/6F/79FB6FE5EC567D5DCF74B816B51E0010.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New data on the longhorn beetles of Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Eodorcadion Breuning, 1947 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland +lechkarpinski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-519X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-22 + + +739 + + +107 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675 +1313-2970-739-107 +D1679384881D4263B885375CA73F141E +6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846 +1222431 + + + + +Leptura aethiops Poda von Neuhaus, 1761 + + + +Material examined. + + +Selenge Aimag +: + +40 km +NE of Zuunkharaa + +( +48°57'N +, +107°05'E +), + +1270 m +a.s.l. + +, +04 VIII 2015 +, +1♂ +, + +on + +Chamaenerion angustifolium + + +, leg. MW + +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Leptura aethiops + +occurs in almost the entire Palaearctic region from France to Japan ( +Sama 2002 +, +Danilevsky 2017a +). The species has a broad spectrum of host plants. The larvae usually develop in the stumps of dead deciduous trees but they have occasionally been found in conifers ( + +Svacha +and Danilevsky 1989 + +, +Sama 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/FB/E9/79FBE9BF1A0F535991E75A8F1F9176E5.xml b/data/79/FB/E9/79FBE9BF1A0F535991E75A8F1F9176E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c0ed1c094d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/FB/E9/79FBE9BF1A0F535991E75A8F1F9176E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +An annotated list of the Georgian harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) + + + +Author + +Modebadze, Naia +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9213-5466 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia +naia.modebadze.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Martens, Jochen +Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet, Institut fuer Organismische und Molekulare Evolutionsbiologie (iomE), D- 55099 Mainz, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Snegovaya, Nataly +Institute of Zoology, Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan (IZB), A. Abbaszade st. 115, pr. 1128, bl. 504, Az 1004, Baku, Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-4987 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 +2667-9809-2-211 +02A98CDDCB8141419E6C8413CCAFE7B7 +CCB8BDB1F3B35AA2844550C7527A5687 + + + + +29. + +Odiellus lendlii ( +Sorensen +, 1894) + + + + + +Acantholophus Lendlii +Sorensen +, 1894: 26-28 (figs 9, 13; original description) + + +Lacinius +Bieniaszii Kulczynski, 1909: 463 (original description) + + +Odiellus bieniaszi +- +Starega +, 1966: 395-397 (figs. 9-11, description, Georgian localities) + + +Odiellus bieniaszi +- +Starega +, 1978: 213 (mention) + + +Odiellus lendli +- +Martens 1978 +: 344-345 (figs 651-656, redescription, mention for Georgia) + + +Odiellus bieniaszi +- Snegovaya, 1999: 453-455 (figs 14-18) + + +Odiellus lendlii +- Snegovaya, 2013: 185 (mention) + + +Odiellus lendlii +- Snegovaya, Pkhakadze and Intskirveli, 2014: 200 (mention, locality data from historical collection of the Georgian National Museum) + + + +Type locality. +No indication in the original description. + + +Occurrence data in Georgia. + +Shida Kartli +• Gori; leg. A. Riedel, 18 October 1958 ( + +Starega +1966 + +). +Samtskhe-Javakheti +• Borjomi; leg. A. Riedel, 20 October 1958 ( + +Starega +1966 + +). • Tsaghveri, Borjomi Municipality; leg. A. Riedel, 20 October 1958; spruce forest ( + +Starega +1966 + +). + + + +Global distribution. + +A widespread Balkan species, in the Caucasian ecoregion noted from Georgia, Turkey, Azerbaijan, south-western Russia ( + +Starega +1966 + +, +1978 +; +Snegovaya 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/FB/F9/79FBF985B1546308B4E5C2D15CDB271B.xml b/data/79/FB/F9/79FBF985B1546308B4E5C2D15CDB271B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4675ce6e264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/FB/F9/79FBF985B1546308B4E5C2D15CDB271B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Sapindaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +568 +570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Acer opalus +Mill. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +10 m +hoher Baum oder Strauch. +Blaetter +etwa im +aeusseren +Drittel 3- oder 5lappig, die seitlichen Lappen oft nur angedeutet, + +etwas derb, unterseits +graugruen + +, Durchmesser weniger als +10 cm +. Lappen stumpf oder spitzlich, + +mit mehreren welligen +Zaehnen + +. +Blueten +in +wenigbluetigen +, +ueberhaengenden +, doldigen +Bluetenstaenden +. Die +Fluegel +der Frucht bilden einen spitzen Winkel. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Flaumeichenwaelder +/ kollin(-montan) / J (fehlt SH), VS, ANW, MW, BO + + + +Verbreitung global: Westmediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schneeballblaettriger +Ahorn + +Nom +francais +: + +Erable +a +feuilles d'obier + +Nome italiano: +Acero alpino + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/FC/0D/79FC0DA742F15ABC91900A9980EC82A7.xml b/data/79/FC/0D/79FC0DA742F15ABC91900A9980EC82A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..971873e683b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/FC/0D/79FC0DA742F15ABC91900A9980EC82A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Arachnid Fauna (Araneae and Opiliones) from the Castro Verde Special Protection Area, southern Portugal + + + +Author + +Barrientos, Jose A. +c / Balmes, 181, 3 °, 2 ª. 08006, Barcelona, Spain +joseantonio.barrientos@uab.es + + + +Author + +Prieto, Carlos E. +Departamento de Zoologia y Biologia Celular Animal, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV / EHU). Apdo. 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain + + + +Author + +Pina, Silvia +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Henriques, Sergio S +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Global Center for Species Survival, Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-9656 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schindler, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-4304 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Community Ecology and Conservation, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Community Ecology and Conservation Research Group, Kamycka 129, CZ- 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Reino, Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-1097 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Beja, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-0760 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Santana, Joana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-8012 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal +joanafsantana@cibio.up.pt + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-06 + + +11 + + +110415 +110415 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 +1314-2828-11-e110415 +BF394DECC50A52929EF52DFEC284014A + + + + + +Harpactea minoccii +Ferrandez +, 1982 + + + + +Distribution + +This species can be considered an Iberian endemism. The original description places it in Seville ( + +Ferrandez +1982 + +) and it had not been found again until the studies in the Parque Natural do Vale do Guadiana ( +Cardoso 2004 +, +Cardoso et al. 2009 +) which provide eight more localities, all of them in the District of Beja. Our finding confirms its presence in this part of Portugal and suggests that + +H. minoccii + +is distributed in the south-western part of the Iberian Peninsula, although, for the time being, we can consider it a rare species. + + + +Notes +1♂ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/FD/97/79FD97F610455951AC35916182A3F3A7.xml b/data/79/FD/97/79FD97F610455951AC35916182A3F3A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f593983d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/FD/97/79FD97F610455951AC35916182A3F3A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Erythrina L. (Phaseoleae, Papilionoideae, Leguminosae) of Brazil: an updated nomenclatural treatment with notes on etymology and vernacular names + + + +Author + +Guedes-Oliveira, Ramon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-0782 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Botanica, Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical (ENBT), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 036, Horto, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +guedesoliveira.ramon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fortuna-Perez, Ana Paula +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-4341 +Departamento de Biodiversidade e Bioestatistica, Instituto de Biociencias de Botucatu, (IBB), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 18618 - 970, Botucatu, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-227X +Diretoria de Pesquisas (Dipeq), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 030, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal de Freitas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0744 +Diretoria de Pesquisas (Dipeq), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 030, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-04 + + +232 + + +1 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105 +1314-2003-232-1 +0697532AFBEF501390E1C54FC5534BAF + + + + +1. +Erythrina amazonica Krukoff, Brittonia 3: 270. 1938. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + +Type material. + +Brazil. Amazonas +: Basin of Rio Jurua; Near mouth of Rio Embira (tributary of Rio Tarauaca), 8 June 1933, +Krukoff 4707 +(holotype: NY [NY00007986, sheet I; NY00007987, sheet II]; isotypes: A [A00066284], G [G00365285, two sheets], K [K000502766, K000502767]). + + + +Notes. + +There are no nomenclature issues with + +E. amazonica + +, as the name was validly published and its type specimen was correctly cited (Fig. +1 +). However, all databases and studies of the genus state that the protologue was published in 1939. Still, according to the +journal's +website, the publication date is October 1938. + + + +Figure 1. +Holotype of + +Erythrina amazonica + +Krukoff (1938 +: 270). Source: William and Lynda Steere Herbarium (NY) - The New York Botanical Garden via C. V. Starr Virtual Herbarium, NY00007986, NY00007987. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " + +Erythrina amazonica + +" is derived from Latin, meaning "from the Amazon", and it was chosen due to the species being native to the Amazon Forest domain. + + + +Vernacular names. + +According to herbaria labels, + +E. amazonica + +is generally known as +"mulungu" +in Brazil, and also +"acacurana" +(and spelling variations) or +"mulungu-de-espinho" +in the state of + +Maranhao + +, and +"acacurana" +(and spelling variations) or +"tento" +in + +Para + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/FE/30/79FE30612B65BAC136B6D815E21D7BE3.xml b/data/79/FE/30/79FE30612B65BAC136B6D815E21D7BE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae775e1e512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/FE/30/79FE30612B65BAC136B6D815E21D7BE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fagaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fagaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Quercus robur +L. + + + + + +Stiel-Eiche + + + + +Art ISFS: 336100 Checklist: 1037330 +Fagaceae +Quercus +Quercus robur L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +50 m +hoher Baum. + +Blaetter +jederseits mit 5-7 meist stumpfen Abschnitten, Stiel meist weniger als +7 mm +lang, am Grund mit +Oehrchen +, Blattunterseite kahl oder zerstreut behaart, aber nie mit Sternhaaren + +. Junge Zweige +/- kahl. +Maennliche +Blueten +in +haengenden +Aehren +, weibliche unscheinbar, zu 2-5 +blattwinkelstaendig +. Reife Frucht +(Eichel) +eifoermig +, glatt, teilweise vom +Fruchtbecher (Cupula) +umschlossen. + +Fruchtstaende +viel +laenger +gestielt als die +Blaetter + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +/ kollin(-montan) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 33-343.p.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +6.1.4 - Hartholz-Auenwald ( +Fraxinion +) + +
+6.2.3 - Waldmeister-Buchenwald ( +Galio-Fagenion +) +
+ +6.3.3 - Eichen- Hainbuchenwald ( +Carpinion +) + +
+6.3.6 - Saurer Eichenmischwald ( +Quercion robori-petraeae +) +
6.3.7 - Kastanienwald
+6.4.4 - Kalkarmer +Foehrenwald +( +Dicrano-Pinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Quercus robur +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Stiel-Eiche +Nom +francais +: + +Chene +pedoncule + +Nome italiano: +Quercia comune +, +Farnia + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Quercus robur L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +336100
= +Quercus robur L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +249
= +Quercus robur L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +331
= +Quercus robur L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +331
= +Quercus robur L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +336100
= +Quercus robur L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +834
= +Quercus robur L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +735
= +Quercus robur L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +336100
= +Quercus robur L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +143
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/FE/85/79FE8595AEF5AC55AEF7B56D0FF03CE7.xml b/data/79/FE/85/79FE8595AEF5AC55AEF7B56D0FF03CE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba56d000d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/FE/85/79FE8595AEF5AC55AEF7B56D0FF03CE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Tribe +Slonikini Zherikhin, 1977 + + + + +Slonikinae +Zherikhin, 1977: 179 [stem: Slonik-]. Type genus: +Slonik +Zherikhin, 1977. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/FE/9D/79FE9D957A1BAC6E15C695A9DF122ECE.xml b/data/79/FE/9D/79FE9D957A1BAC6E15C695A9DF122ECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae512529450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/FE/9D/79FE9D957A1BAC6E15C695A9DF122ECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,998 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + + +Mimosa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 516. 1753. + + + + +Figs 185 +, 186 +, 187 + + + + +Schrankia +Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4(2): 888, 1041. 1806, nom. cons. Lectotype: +Schrankia aculeata +Willd. [= +Mimosa quadrivalvis +L.] + + +Eburnax +Raf., New Fl. [Rafinesque] 1: 42. 1836. Type: +Eburnax pudica +(L.) Raf. [≡ +Mimosa pudica +L.] + + +Sensitiva +Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 119. 1838. Type: +Sensitiva pudica +Raf. [≡ +Mimosa pudica +L.?] + + +Lomoplis +Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 118. 1838. Lectotype (designated by +Britton and Rose 1928 +): +Lomoplis ceratonia +(L.) Raf. [≡ +Mimosa ceratonia +L.] + + +Leptoglottis +DC. ex Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1: 695. 1840. Type: +Leptoglottis nuttallii +DC. ex Torr. & A. Gray [≡ +Mimosa quadrivalvis var. nuttallii +(DC. ex Torr. & A. Gray) Beard ex Barneby] + + +Morongia +Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 191. 1894. Lectotype (designated here): +Morongia angustata +(Torr. & A. Gray) Britton [≡ +Mimosa quadrivalvis var. angustata +(Torr. & A. Gray) Barneby] + + +Schranckiastrum +Hassl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 151. 1919. Type: +Schranckiastrum insigne +Hassl. [≡ +Mimosa insignis +(Hassl.) Barneby] + + +Acanthopteron +Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 23: 179. 1928. Type: +Acanthopteron laceratum +(Rose) Britton [≡ +Mimosa lacerata +Rose] + + +Haitimimosa +Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 23: 179. 1928. Type: +Haitimimosa extranea +(Benth.) Britton [≡ +Mimosa extranea +Benth.] + + +Mimosopsis +Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23: 174. 1928. Type: +Mimosopsis prolifica +(S. Watson) Britton & Rose [≡ +Mimosa prolifica +S. Watson] + + +Neomimosa +Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23: 172. 1928. Type: +Neomimosa eurycarpa +(B.L. Rob.) Britton & Rose [≡ +Mimosa eurycarpa +B.L. Rob.] + + +Pteromimosa +Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 23: 171. 1928. Type: +Pteromimosa bahamensis +(Benth.) Britton [≡ +Mimosa bahamensis +Benth.] + + + +Lectotype. + + +Mimosa sensitiva + +L. + + + +Description. + +Perennial shrubs, herbs, geoxyle subshrubs, lianas, treelets and trees, occasionally monocarpic; indumentum composed of numerous different combinations of simple, glandular, and complex multicellular trichomes and sharp-pointed setae; brachyblasts sometimes present; branches armed or not with scattered, serial, or nodal prickles. +Stipules +present, caducous or persistent. +Leaves +bipinnate, rarely once-pinnate ( + +M. unipinnata + +B.D. Parfitt & Pinkava), sometimes reduced to phyllodes bearing ephemeral pinnae ( + +M. ephedroides + +(Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Benth., + +M. extranea + +Benth., + +M. phyllodinea + +Benth.), rachis armed or not, sometimes with a spicular projection between pinnae pairs; extrafloral nectaries absent in the vast majority of species, if present, on the petiole and sometimes also on the rachis and pinnae; pinnae 1-many pairs, opposite, armed or not; leaflets 1-many pairs per pinna, sessile, mostly opposite, variable in size and shape; paraphyllidia mostly present. +Inflorescences +globose or ellipsoid capitula, cylindrical spikes or racemes, white, pink, yellow or red, solitary or fasciculate in the axils of coevally developing leaves, or organised in complex efoliate synflorescences, sometimes developing from short shoots on efoliate branches. +Flowers +3-5 (6)-merous, haplo- or diplostemonous; bisexual or staminate, the latter located at the lower parts of the inflorescence, rarely all flowers bisexual; calyx gamosepalous; corolla gamopetalous; anther glands absent; pollen in tetrads or polyads with 8, 12, or rarely 16 grains; ovary glabrous to lanose. +Fruit +a typical craspedium or an unjointed craspedium, rarely lomentiform or follicular, variable in size, shape, indumentum, armature and seed number. +Seeds +lenticular, ellipsoid to spheroidal or rhombic. + + + +Chromosome number. + +The basic chromosome number in + +Mimosa + +is reported to be +x += 13 ( +Isely 1971 +; +Goldblatt 1981b +), with varying sporophytic chromosome counts recorded as 2 +n += 26, 2 +n += 39, 2 +n += 52, 2 +n += 104 ( +Seijo 1993 +, +1999 +, +2000 +; + +Seijo and +Fernandez +2001 + +; +Morales et al. 2010 +, +2011 +, +2014a +, +2014b +, +2015 +, +2018 +; +Dahmer et al. 2011 +), and approximately 20% of species potentially polyploid ( +Dahmer et al. 2011 +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +615 species. Most are local endemics distributed right across the Americas from the USA to Argentina, with ca. 40 occurring in Africa, Madagascar (32 endemics) and Asia (Fig. +187 +). A few species of American origin (e.g., + +Mimosa pigra + +L.) are introduced pantropically and highly invasive around the globe. + + + +Figure 185. + +Mimosa + +vegetative diversity +A + +M. dasilvae + +A.S.L. Silva & Secco, a shrub +B + +M. pumilio + +Barneby, a geoxyle subshrub ( +Simon 3187 +) +C + +M. dutrae + +Malme, a trailing subshrub +D +M. texana var. filipes +(Britton & Rose) Barneby, a tree ( +Simon 845 +) +E + +M. oedoclada + +Barneby showing the indumentum composed by simple, glandular and setiform trichomes ( +Simon 2588 +) +F + +M. supravisa + +Barneby showing a branch armed with prickles ( + +Jordao +442 + +). Photo credits +A +CO Andrino +B, D-F +MF Simon +C +N Dahmer. + + + + +Figure 186. + +Mimosa + +leaf, inflorescence and fruit diversity +A + +M. tequilana + +S. Watson showing bipinnate leaves with one pair of pinnae and two pairs of broad leaflets per pinna ( +Simon 813 +) +B + +M. splendida + +Barneby showing multi-pinnate leaves with many small leaflets ( +Simon 739 +) +C + +M. bimucronata + +(DC.) Kuntze showing capitate inflorescences ( +Simon 872 +) +D + +M. benthamii + +J.F. Macbr. showing cylindrical inflorescences +E + +M. irrigua + +Barneby showing a craspedium +F + +M. foliolosa + +Benth. showing many unjointed craspedia. Photo credits +A-C, F +MF Simon +D +R Grether +E +D Cardoso. + + + + +Figure 187. +Distribution of + +Mimosa + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Mimosa + +is one of the most ecologically adaptable, widespread and ubiquitous genera of +Mimoseae +, occurring across the full tropical rainfall gradient and in almost all tropical and subtropical vegetation types in the Americas, including seasonally dry tropical and subtropical forests and semi-arid thorn scrub, desert, tropical and subtropical savannas and grasslands, lowland tropical rainforest, mid-elevation moist subtropical forest, wetlands, temperate forests, rarely on sand dunes, and often in disturbed open habitats. Some species become weedy outside their native range. This ecological adaptability is closely correlated with the diversity of growth forms - lianas in wet forests, stiffly-branched xerophytic shrubs in arid and semi-arid ecologies, and geoxyles in savannas ( +Barneby 1991 +). + +Mimosa + +is especially abundant, diverse and ecologically important in the Cerrado (with 170 endemics), this facilitated by multiple independent evolutionary adaptations to fire, including numerous functionally herbaceous geoxyles with underground lignotubers, and pachycaul rosette trees with naked trunks ( +Simon et al. 2009 +; +Simon and Pennington 2012 +), and rapid recent species diversification within some of these fire-adapted clades ( +Koenen et al. 2013 +). + + + +Etymology. + +Either from Spanish, mimoso (= sensitive; +Barneby 1991 +), or from Greek, mimos (= actor, mimicking; +Grether 2023 +), in reference to the responsiveness of the leaflets and pinnae to touch (seismonasty) in some species. + + + +Human uses. + + +Mimosa + +species are used as living fences (e.g., + +M. caesalpiniifolia + +Benth. in Brazil), timber (e.g., + +M. scabrella + +Benth. in southern Brazil and Argentina), fodder (e.g., + +M. strigillosa + +Torr. & A. Gray, in Argentina and the USA; + +Fernandez +et al. 1988 + +; +Alison et al. 2022 +), ornamentals, medicinal ( +Burkart 1948 +), firewood, and for soil enrichment and ecological restoration. Many species are a source of nectar for honey production, while some species with sensitive leaves are sold as +"pet" +plants (e.g., + +M. pudica + +). + + + +Notes. + + +Mimosa + +is classified into a complex infrageneric and infraspecific hierarchy (five sections, 41 series, 39 subseries, 18 subspecies and 268 varieties; +Barneby 1991 +). However, almost all of +Barneby's +traditional sections and series are not monophyletic ( +Bessega et al. 2008 +; +Simon et al. 2011 +) and a new phylogenetically-based classification is needed. Furthermore, the often complex patterns of morphological variation associated with some clades and widespread species alliances, likely further complicated by extensive polyploidy, which prompted +Barneby's +extensive reliance on infraspecific taxa, are the focus of detailed studies of particular species complexes (e.g., +Grether 2000 +; +Morales and Fortunato 2010 +; +Morales et al. 2010 +, +2018 +; +Leon +de la Luz et al. 2015; +Borges et al. 2017 +, +2023 +; + +Jordao +et al. 2018 + +). The re-assessment of taxon delimitations within species complexes in this group has often resulted in the recognition at the specific rank of taxa that were treated by Barneby as subspecies and varieties. + + +Most species nodulate, particularly with beta-rhizobia (Reis Junior et al. 2010; +Bontemps et al. 2016 +; +Platero et al. 2016 +). Pollinators are unknown for the majority of species but include bees, bats, butterflies, dipterans, hemipterans and wasps ( +Vogel et al. 2005 +). Although most species do not show specialised dispersal mechanisms, species such as + +M. pigra + +, a globally widespread and wetland weed, have floating one-seeded articles highly adapted to water dispersal. The presence of setae and prickles on articles of + +M. diplotricha + +C. Wright, + +M. sensitiva + +, + +M. skinnerii + +Benth., + +M. velloziana + +Mart. and + +M. ursina + +Mart. indicates adaptation for animal dispersal (epizoochory). + + +Rapid movement of leaves and leaf parts in response to touch is a trademark of + +Mimosa + +. Although leaf movement evolved in many lineages within the genus, it is restricted to less than 5% of the species ( +Simon et al. 2011 +). The mechanism of leaf movement in the sensitive plant ( + +M. pudica + +) has been studied in detail and seems to be associated with protection from insect attacks ( +Hagihara et al. 2022 +). + + +The highly disjunct amphi-Atlantic distribution of + +Mimosa + +(Fig. +187 +), and extremely uneven distribution of species diversity across this range are striking. This diversity anomaly with high species richness in the Neotropics and Madagascar, where the genus has diversified extensively, and Africa / Asia with just a handful of species, is as yet largely unexplained. However, it is clear that the Old World species form a relatively young clade (late Miocene) that is deeply nested within New World + +Mimosa + +( +Simon et al. 2011 +), and that the Madagascan species also form a clade within the Old World clade ( +Simon et al. 2011 +) that shows a signature of a rapid evolutionary radiation ( +Ringelberg et al. 2023 +). + + +We could not confirm the type species of + +Sensitiva + +, one of the many generic synonyms of + +Mimosa + +. Although + +Sensitiva + +was validly published and circumscribed to include species close to + +M. pudica + +and + +M. sensitiva + +, +Rafinesque (1838) +did not make any new combinations under it. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Barneby (1991) +; +Bessega and Fortunato (2011) +; +Bessega et al. (2008) +; +Borges et al. (2023) +; +Burkart (1948) +; +Dutra et al. (2020) +; +Grether (1987 +; +2000 +; +2023 +); +Grether et al. (1996) +; + +Jordao +et al. (2020) + +; +Medina-Acosta et al. (2019) +; +Morales and Fortunato (2010) +; +Morales et al. (2010 +, +2018 +); +Santos-Silva et al. (2015) +; +Simon et al. (2011) +; +Villiers (2002) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/FE/E7/79FEE7C5E4EF510FA4CBE638519CAE1A.xml b/data/79/FE/E7/79FEE7C5E4EF510FA4CBE638519CAE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47bb354f1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/FE/E7/79FEE7C5E4EF510FA4CBE638519CAE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Lodiana brevis (Walker, 1851) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/FF/A2/79FFA2DC9EC20AAA07261A9D3475558F.xml b/data/79/FF/A2/79FFA2DC9EC20AAA07261A9D3475558F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51dac993630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/FF/A2/79FFA2DC9EC20AAA07261A9D3475558F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Acanoides gen. n., a new spider genus from China with a note on the taxonomic status of Acanthoneta Eskov & Marusik, 1992 (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Micronetinae) + + + +Author + +Sun, Ning + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +375 + + +75 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.375.6116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.375.6116 +1313-2970-375-75 +319CFD1CA7954F2EA20D9284BCC2C3F7 +319CFD1CA7954F2EA20D9284BCC2C3F7 + + + + +Acanoides beijingensis +sp. n. +Figs 1 +A-C +, 2, 4 + + + +Type-locality. + +China, Beijing: Mt. Yangtaishan, +39°20.15'N +, +115°34.52'E +, alt. ca 320m, 15 Oct. 2007, L. Tu leg. + + + +Type-specimens. + +Holotype, ♂ (CNU), China, Beijing, Mt. Yangtaishan, +39°20.15'N +, +115°34.52'E +, alt. ca 320 m, 15 Oct. 2007, L. Tu leg. Paratypes, 2 ♂♂ and 3 ♀♀ (CNU), same data as holotype. + + + +Additional material examined. + +1 ♂ and 2 ♀♀ (CNU), China, Hebei Province, Mt. Wulingshan, +40°33.61'N +, +117°29.69'E +, alt. ca 1100 m, 12 Aug. 2009, L. Tu leg. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +The male of + +Acanoides +beijingensis + +sp. n. can be distinguished from +Acanoides hengshanensis +by the spine-shaped lamella characteristica (Figs 2D, 4C), ribbon-like in the latter (Figs 3D, 5C); by the hook-shaped terminal apophysis (Fig. 4C), straight in the latter (Fig. 5D); and by the presence of a distal suprategular apophysis (Fig. 4A), absent in the latter. The female is distinct by having the epigynum two times longer than wide (Fig. 2F), shorter than wide in +Acanoides hengshanensis +(Fig. 3F); and by the presence of a remnant epigynal cavity (Fig. 2G), totally absent in +Acanoides hengshanensis +(Fig. 3G). + + + +Description. +Male holotype (Fig. 1A, C): Total length 2.69. Carapace 1.22 long, 1.01 wide. Abdomen 1.39 long, 0.88 wide. Lengths of legs: I 3.88 (1.05 + 1.18 + 0.99 + 0.66); II 3.02 (1.03 + 0.73 + 0.69 + 0.57); III 2.66 (0.87 + 0.88 + 0.51 + 0.40); IV 3.78 (1.12 + 1.09 + 0.93 + 0.64). Female (Fig. 1B): Total length 2.12. Carapace 0.93 long, 0.78 wide. Abdomen 1.25 long, 0.83 wide. Lengths of legs: I 6.10 (1.68 + 2.04 + 1.43 + 0.95); II 5.43 (1.56 + 1.74 + 1.24 + 0.89); III 4.39 (1.24 + 1.13 + 1.10 + 0.75); IV 5.88 (1.79 + 1.78 + 1.46 + 0.83). Tm I: 0.20. For other somatic features see description of the genus. + +Male palp (Figs 2 +A-C +, 4 +A-B +). Cymbium with proximal apophysis. Paracymbium narrow, half rounded lateral tooth strongly sclerotized. Distal suprategular apophysis blunt, not modified as pit hook. Embolic division: radix long and narrow; +Fickert's +gland located in the membranous area connecting radix and embolus; embolus main body short and wide, strongly sclerotized, with serrated area on ventral surface; embolus proper sharp with pointed thumb and tail-like apex at each side; unbranched lamella characteristica long and slender, with sharp and strongly sclerotized apex; terminal apophysis hook-shaped with distal membrane. + + +Epigynum (Figs 2 +F-H +, 4 +G-H +). Two times longer than wide, wrinkled basal part extensible and ventrally folded in constricted state. Median plate and epigynal cavity present, without scape and stretcher. Copulatory openings opened dorsally. + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the type locality. + + +Variation. +Males (n = 3). Total length 2.61-2.73. Carapace: 1.13-1.27 long, 0.95-1.05 wide. Abdomen 1.34-1.45 long, 0.71-0.99 wide. +Females (n = 3). Total length 2.10-2.23. Carapace: 0.90-0.96 long, 0.74-0.78 wide. Abdomen: 1.10-1.38 long, 0.79-0.88 wide. + + +Distribution. +China (Beijing, Hebei) (Fig. 7). + + +Remarks. + +Although +Acanoides beijingensis +sp. n. looks quite different from +Acanoides hengshanensis +in the shape of the male paracymbium and in terms of female epigynal morphology, the strongly sclerotized embolus main body and the sharp embolus proper, the location of +Fickert's +gland, the presence of a ventrally folded extensive area of the epigynal basal part and the absence of a scape and stretcher, shared by the two species suggest they are closely related. A close relationship between the two species is additionally supported by the phylogenetic analysis (Appendix - Fig. S1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file