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1895d
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<taxonomicName id="BEA9FADDFFEDFFBD248350ACB43F3FC3" authority="Gu &amp; Wang &amp; Xie &amp; Wang, 2023" authorityName="Gu &amp; Wang &amp; Xie &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,546,1251,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parastrangalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongjiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<heading id="225E3632FFEDFFBD24835148B7073E1C" bold="true" box="[151,282,1287,1313]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" reason="1">
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(
<figureCitation id="E1929DDBFFEDFFBD248B5148B70F3E1C" box="[159,274,1287,1313]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox-0="[243,1343,1375,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[363,1224,498,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure-236@2.[238,1350,1371,1911]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@3.[351,1237,488,1941]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Parastrangalis shennongjiaensis sp. nov. 1–2. holotype, male; 3–4. paratype, female; 1, 3. dorsal view; 2, 4. ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–10. Genitalia of Parastrangalis shennongjiaensis sp. nov. 5–6. tergite VIII, spiculum relictum and spiculum gastrale; 7. median lobe; 8–9. tegmen; 6, 9. ventral view; 5, 8. dorsal view; 7, 10. lateral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8249344" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8249346" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8249344/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8249346/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Figs 1–10</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEDFFBD248353DEB7263C97" bold="true" box="[151,315,1937,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA9FADDFFEDFFBD255753DDB48C3C97" authority="Gu &amp; Wang &amp; Xie &amp; Wang, 2023" authorityName="Gu &amp; Wang &amp; Xie &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2023" box="[323,657,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parastrangalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongjiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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1–2.
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holotype, male;
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paratype, female;
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dorsal view;
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEDFFBD217B53DDB3813C97" bold="true" box="[1391,1436,1938,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">2, 4.</emphasis>
ventral view.
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<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFECFFBC248354D9B7343B8D" bold="true" box="[151,297,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="E1929DDBFFECFFBC256F54D9B7FE3B8D" box="[379,483,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,1375,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-236@2.[238,1350,1371,1911]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Parastrangalis shennongjiaensis sp. nov. 1–2. holotype, male; 3–4. paratype, female; 1, 3. dorsal view; 2, 4. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8249344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8249344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
): Body length 9.19–9.98 mm (measured from vertex to apex of abdomen), humeral width 2.45–2.83 mm (measured across humeri).
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<paragraph id="7916815EFFECFFBC24D35491B6FB3AED" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Body mostly pale reddish brown. Head blackish brown, with pale pubescence, except for maxilla, reddish brown. Antennae pale reddish brown. Pronotum blackish brown, with dense recumbent reddish brown pubescence, denser at posterior angles. Scutellum blackish brown. Elytra reddish brown, with an indistinctively black ellipse at central basal 1/5, slightly darker than legs and antennae. Ventral side of pro-, meso- and metasternum blackish brown, with yellowish brown pubescence, relatively darker at central part and denser at lateral parts. Abdominal ventrites reddish brown. Legs mostly reddish brown, except for trochanter and apical half of metafemora blackish brown.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFECFFBC248353E3B7563CF8" bold="true" box="[151,331,1964,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">FIGURES 5–10.</emphasis>
Genitalia of
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</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFECFFBC272053E2B5A33CF8" bold="true" box="[820,958,1965,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50EEE037FFECFFBC272053E2B5953CF8" box="[820,904,1965,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
5–6.
</emphasis>
tergite VIII, spiculum relictum and spiculum gastrale;
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFECFFBC24E7539EB71B3CD4" bold="true" box="[243,262,2001,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">7.</emphasis>
median lobe;
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFECFFBC2583539EB7DE3CD4" bold="true" box="[407,451,2001,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">8–9.</emphasis>
tegmen;
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFECFFBC2635539EB4503CD4" bold="true" box="[545,589,2001,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">6, 9.</emphasis>
ventral view;
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFECFFBC26CB539EB5163CD4" bold="true" box="[735,779,2001,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">5, 8.</emphasis>
dorsal view;
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFECFFBC2781539EB5D33CD4" bold="true" box="[917,974,2001,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">7, 10.</emphasis>
lateral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2DD6D1D6FFEBFFBB2483527CB5143DAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8249348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8249348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8249348/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" startId="4.[151,264,1587,1611]" targetBox="[161,1424,187,1551]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7916815EFFEBFFBB2483527CB5143DAE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1587,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEBFFBB2483527CB7493D76" bold="true" box="[151,340,1587,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">FIGURES 11–18.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="BEA9FADDFFEBFFBB25DB527CB4A23D76" box="[463,703,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parastrangalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEBFFBB25DB527CB47A3D76" box="[463,615,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Parastrangalis</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEBFFBB26D1527CB4F93D76" bold="true" box="[709,740,1587,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA9FADDFFEBFFBB26FF527BB2B93D76" authority="Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2014" authorityName="Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="2014" box="[747,1188,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parastrangalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzschuhi">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEBFFBB26FF527BB56C3D76" box="[747,881,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">P. holzschuhi</emphasis>
Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2014
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEBFFBB20BB527CB2E83D76" bold="true" box="[1199,1269,1587,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">12–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA9FADDFFEBFFBB20E8527BB7B43D52" authority="N. Ohbayashi &amp; Wang, 2004" authorityName="N. Ohbayashi &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parastrangalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="houhensis">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEBFFBB20E8527BB3613D76" box="[1276,1404,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">P. houhensis</emphasis>
N.
<bibRefCitation id="1D38FCAFFFEBFFBB24835218B7B43D52" author="Ohbayashi, N. &amp; Niisato, T. &amp; Wang, W. K." box="[151,425,1623,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="451 - 470" refId="ref3405" refString="Ohbayashi, N., Niisato, T. &amp; Wang, W. K. (2004) Studies on the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of Hubei Province, China, Part I. Elytra, Tokyo, 32 (2), 451 - 470, 19 figs." type="journal article" year="2004">Ohbayashi &amp; Wang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEBFFBB25A25218B7E13D52" bold="true" box="[438,508,1623,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">14–15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA9FADDFFEBFFBB26115217B5733D52" authority="Tichy &amp; Viktora, 2017" authorityName="Tichy &amp; Viktora" authorityYear="2017" box="[517,878,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parastrangalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maridae">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEBFFBB26115217B4693D52" box="[517,628,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">P. maridae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D38FCAFFFEBFFBB26695218B5733D52" author="Tichy, T. &amp; Viktora, P." box="[637,878,1623,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="499 - 509" refId="ref3503" refString="Tichy, T. &amp; Viktora, P. (2017) Two new species of Lepturini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Hubei province of China. Studies and Reports. Taxonomical Series, 13 (2), 499 - 509." type="journal article" year="2017">Tichý &amp; Viktora, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEBFFBB276F5218B5DC3D52" bold="true" box="[891,961,1623,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">16–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA9FADDFFEBFFBB27DE5217B2E43D52" authority="Holzschuh, 1998" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1998" box="[970,1273,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parastrangalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palleago">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEBFFBB27DE5217B2223D52" box="[970,1087,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">P. palleago</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D38FCAFFFEBFFBB20535218B2E43D52" author="Holzschuh, C." box="[1095,1273,1623,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref3287" refString="Holzschuh, C. (1998) Beschreibung von 68 neuen Bockkafern aus Asien, uberwiegend aus China und zur Synonymie einiger Arten (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Schriftenreihe der Forstlichen Bundesversuchanstalt (FBVA-Berichte), Wien, 107, 1 - 65, 84 figs." type="journal article" year="1998">Holzschuh, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEBFFBB21125218B33B3D52" bold="true" box="[1286,1318,1623,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA9FADDFFEBFFBB213B5217B75B3DAE" authority="Holzschuh, 1991" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parastrangalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpalis">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEBFFBB213B5217B3803D52" box="[1327,1437,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">P. palpalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D38FCAFFFEBFFBB24835234B75B3DAE" author="Holzschuh, C." box="[151,326,1659,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref3242" refString="Holzschuh, C. (1991) 63 neue Bockkafer aus Asien, vorwiegend aus China und Thailand (Coleoptera: Disteniidae und Cerambycidae). Schriftenreihe der Forstlichen Bundesversuchanstalt (FBVA-Berichte), Wien, 60, 1 - 71, 80 figs." type="journal article" year="1991">Holzschuh, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEBFFBB25445234B41A3DAE" bold="true" box="[336,519,1659,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">11, 12, 14, 16, 18.</emphasis>
male.
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEBFFBB265F5234B4AB3DAE" bold="true" box="[587,694,1659,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">13, 15, 17.</emphasis>
female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7916815EFFEBFFBB24D3528EB35B3C75" blockId="4.[151,1437,1729,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Head narrower than base of pronotum, finely punctured, with a narrow median longitudinal furrow between eyes; eyes well developed, convex, finely facetted, eye diameter longer than genea. Antennae hardly exceed the elytral apices; scape shorter than antennomere III, antennomere Ⅴ longer than III, remaining antennomeres gradually decreasing in length, antennomere XI slightly arcuate, slightly shorter than VI and slightly longer than VII.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7916815EFFEBFFBB24D3531DB3443C8E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1729,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Pronotum campaniform, distinctly constricted at apex, slightly swollen above, apical margin remarkably narrower than basal margin, about 0.49–0.53 times as wide as basal width, disc slightly convex, hind angles triangularly produced in dorsal view and uncovering elytral humeri, disc densely and finely punctured. Scutellum triangle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7916815EFFEBFFBB24D353F2B37E3CC6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1729,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Elytra long and slender, about 2.60–2.70 times as long as humeral width, dehiscent from apical 1/10, apex slightly obliquely truncate, disc densely and finely punctured, each elytron with two inconspicuously longitudinal lines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7916815EFFEAFFBA24D354D8B2AE3BC4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Ventral surface sparsely, finely punctured. Legs long and slender, femora slightly clavate, metafemora almost reaching posterior margin of fourth abdominal segment. First metatarsal segment obviously longer than following two segments combined, about 1.38–1.53 times as long as following two segments combined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7916815EFFEAFFBA24D3554CB5B13AEC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEAFFBA24D3554CB4013A21" bold="true" box="[199,540,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="E1929DDBFFEAFFBA258C554DB4103A21" box="[408,525,258,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5–10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11–18" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox-0="[363,1224,498,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1424,187,1551]" captionTargetId-0="figure-138@3.[351,1237,488,1941]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1563]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 5–10. Genitalia of Parastrangalis shennongjiaensis sp. nov. 5–6. tergite VIII, spiculum relictum and spiculum gastrale; 7. median lobe; 8–9. tegmen; 6, 9. ventral view; 5, 8. dorsal view; 7, 10. lateral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 11–18. Habitus of Parastrangalis species. 11. P. holzschuhi Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2014; 12–13. P. houhensis N. Ohbayashi &amp; Wang, 2004; 14–15. P. maridae Tichý &amp; Viktora, 2017; 16–17. P. palleago Holzschuh, 1998; 18. P. palpalis Holzschuh, 1991; 11, 12, 14, 16, 18. male. 13, 15, 17. female." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8249346" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8249348" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8249346/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8249348/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Figs 7–12</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Tergite VIII ligulate, convex round apically, about 1.30 times as long as width, sparsely covered with short brown setae laterally and apically, slightly long and dense at middle; spiculum gastrale almost as long as ringed part of tegmen; spiculum relictum slightly shorter than a half of spiculum gastrale; paramere moderately long, about 1.60 times as long as width, covered with a few light brown long setae, with longer and denser setae apically; median lobe moderately curved in lateral view, slightly longer than tegmen; median struts about 0.67 times as long as median lobe, apex of ventral plate tapered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7916815EFFEAFFBA24D35594B6E13994" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEAFFBA24D35594B7B83AC9" bold="true" box="[199,421,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
Female (
<figureCitation id="E1929DDBFFEAFFBA253A5595B78B3AC9" box="[302,406,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,1375,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-236@2.[238,1350,1371,1911]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Parastrangalis shennongjiaensis sp. nov. 1–2. holotype, male; 3–4. paratype, female; 1, 3. dorsal view; 2, 4. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8249344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8249344/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Similar to male. Length 9.70–9.80 mm, width 2.72–2.76 mm. Antennae about 0.93–1.03 times as long as body, hardly surpassing elytral apices; scape shorter than antennomere III, antennomere Ⅴ longer than III, remaining antennomeres gradually decreasing in length. Basal margin of pronotum obviously broader than apical margin, about 1.88–2.05 times as wide as apical width; elytra about 2.57–2.60 times as long as width at humeri. Apical 1/3 of metafemora less darkish brown; and metafemora reaching the middle of fourth abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B3D2D5FFEAFFBA24D356FCB5C738F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7916815EFFEAFFBA24D356FCB5C738F4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEAFFBA24D356FCB72939F0" bold="true" box="[199,308,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Remarks</emphasis>
. This new species superficially resembles
<taxonomicName id="BEA9FADDFFEAFFBA270956FCB2BE39F0" authority="Tichy &amp; Viktora, 2017" authorityName="Tichy &amp; Viktora" authorityYear="2017" box="[797,1187,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parastrangalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maridae">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEAFFBA270956FCB58A39F0" box="[797,919,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">P. maridae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D38FCAFFFEAFFBA27B456FCB2BE39F0" author="Tichy, T. &amp; Viktora, P." box="[928,1187,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" pagination="499 - 509" refId="ref3503" refString="Tichy, T. &amp; Viktora, P. (2017) Two new species of Lepturini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Hubei province of China. Studies and Reports. Taxonomical Series, 13 (2), 499 - 509." type="journal article" year="2017">Tichý &amp; Viktora, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="A6123FFCFFEAFFBA20A756FCB2F839F0" box="[1203,1253,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="01BEC1CEFFEAFFBA214656FCB38539F0" box="[1362,1432,691,717]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BB6D4FBCFFEAFFBA24835698B6C339CC" box="[151,222,727,753]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Hubei</collectingRegion>
, Shennongjia) on account of the similar integral color. However, it can be readily distinguished from the latter by the combination of the following characters: antennae entirely reddish brown, hardly surpassing elytral apices; pronotum more arching at margin of the middle, and the base relatively more constricted, about 0.49–0.53 times as wide as apical width; elytra less elongate, about 2.60–2.70 times as long as humeral width. While in
<taxonomicName id="BEA9FADDFFEAFFBA2137570CB3813860" authorityName="Tichy &amp; Viktora" authorityYear="2017" box="[1315,1436,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parastrangalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maridae">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEAFFBA2137570CB3813860" box="[1315,1436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">P. maridae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
antennae of antennomeres IX–Ⅹ as well as XI at base significantly lightened, and it exceed elytral apices by one and half apical antennomeres; pronotum flatter at the middle of margin and the base about 0.67 times as wide as apical width; elytra slightly narrower, about 2.90 times as long as humeral width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B3D2D5FFEAFFBA24D3579CB7913FF8" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7916815EFFEAFFBA24D3579CB7913FF8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEAFFBA24D3579CB7E238D1" bold="true" box="[199,511,978,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C9C18B03FFEAFFBA2619579CB7913FF8" collectingDate="2022-05-20" collectingDateMax="2022-05-22" collectingDateMin="2022-05-20" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" elevation="1570" latitude="31.536388" location="Shennongjia Forestry District" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.09722" municipality="Guogongping" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A6123FFCFFEAFFBA2619579CB46738D0" box="[525,634,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♁,
<collectingCountry id="01BEC1CEFFEAFFBA26A3579CB4E338D0" box="[695,766,979,1005]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="BB6D4FBCFFEAFFBA2704579CB54A38D0" box="[784,855,979,1005]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="9077F9D2FFEAFFBA277F579CB2D438D0" box="[875,1225,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Shennongjia Forestry District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="99721B24FFEAFFBA20CF579CB36538D0" box="[1243,1400,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Guogongping</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1C9DE799FFEAFFBA219F579CB7083F2E" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="20" value="110.10555">E 110°06′20″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1C9DE799FFEAFFBA250F57B8B7BB3F2E" box="[283,422,1015,1043]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="35" value="31.476389">N 31°28′35″</geoCoordinate>
Alt.
<quantity id="BE512CBBFFEAFFBA25CE57B9B4373F2C" box="[474,554,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="1570.0">
<elevation id="F284666DFFEAFFBA25CE57B9B4373F2C" box="[474,554,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="0D17A79EFFEAFFBA262057B8B4CC3F2C" box="[564,721,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" value="2022-05-20">
<collectingDate id="1D535E76FFEAFFBA262057B8B4CC3F2C" box="[564,721,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" value="2022-05-20">May 20, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by Jiayi Gu and Weiwei Zhao;
<typeStatus id="A6123FFCFFEAFFBA207757B8B2CE3F2C" box="[1123,1235,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1♁
<specimenCount id="6FAF4AD7FFEAFFBA20EB57B7B33F3F2E" box="[1279,1314,1016,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype; 3♁
<specimenCount id="6FAF4AD7FFEAFFBA255A5053B7723F0A" box="[334,367,1052,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BEC1CEFFEAFFBA25695054B7D93F08" box="[381,452,1051,1077]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="BB6D4FBCFFEAFFBA25C45054B40A3F08" box="[464,535,1051,1077]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7C76D785FFEAFFBA26375054B56E3F08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1003048FFEDFFB9248350ACB2133A7C:7C76D785FFEAFFBA26375054B56E3F08" box="[547,883,1051,1077]" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" latitude="31.536388" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.09722" municipality="Guogongping" name="Shennongjia Forestry District" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Hubei">Shennongjia Forestry District</location>
,
<location id="7C76D785FFEAFFBA276B5054B5CB3F08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1003048FFEDFFB9248350ACB2133A7C:7C76D785FFEAFFBA276B5054B5CB3F08" box="[895,982,1051,1077]" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" latitude="31.536388" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.09722" municipality="Guogongping" name="Dongxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Hubei">Dongxi</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1C9DE799FFEAFFBA27F65054B2643F0A" box="[994,1145,1051,1079]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="31" value="110.12528">E 110°07′31″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1C9DE799FFEAFFBA20955054B3133F0A" box="[1153,1294,1051,1079]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="45" value="31.545834">N 31°32′45″</geoCoordinate>
Alt.
<quantity id="BE512CBBFFEAFFBA21535055B3853F08" box="[1351,1432,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5959999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="1596.0">
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,
<date id="0D17A79EFFEAFFBA24835070B72B3F64" box="[151,310,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" value="2022-05-22">
<collectingDate id="1D535E76FFEAFFBA24835070B72B3F64" box="[151,310,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" value="2022-05-22">May 22, 2022</collectingDate>
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, coll. by
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and
<location id="7C76D785FFEAFFBA26395070B4D83F64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1003048FFEDFFB9248350ACB2133A7C:7C76D785FFEAFFBA26395070B4D83F64" box="[557,709,1087,1113]" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" latitude="31.536388" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.09722" municipality="Guogongping" name="Weiwei Zhao" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Hubei">Weiwei Zhao</location>
; 2♁,
<collectingCountry id="01BEC1CEFFEAFFBA27145070B55A3F64" box="[768,839,1087,1113]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="BB6D4FBCFFEAFFBA27455070B5853F64" box="[849,920,1087,1113]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<location id="7C76D785FFEAFFBA20EF5070B3853F64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1003048FFEDFFB9248350ACB2133A7C:7C76D785FFEAFFBA20EF5070B3853F64" box="[1275,1432,1087,1113]" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" latitude="31.536388" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.09722" municipality="Guogongping" name="Guogongping" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Hubei">Guogongping</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="1C9DE799FFEAFFBA252F502CB7D63F42" box="[315,459,1123,1151]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="31" value="31.541945">N 31°32′31″</geoCoordinate>
Alt.
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,
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, coll. by
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and
<location id="7C76D785FFEAFFBA2008502CB2A43F40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1003048FFEDFFB9248350ACB2133A7C:7C76D785FFEAFFBA2008502CB2A43F40" box="[1052,1209,1123,1149]" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" latitude="31.536388" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.09722" municipality="Guogongping" name="Weiwei Zhao" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Hubei">Weiwei Zhao</location>
;
<specimenCount id="6FAF4AD7FFEAFFBA20D3502CB2F73F40" box="[1223,1258,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BEC1CEFFEAFFBA20E8502CB35E3F40" box="[1276,1347,1123,1149]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">China</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="1D535E76FFEAFFBA204950C8B2E33F9C" box="[1117,1278,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" value="2022-05-20">May 20, 2022</collectingDate>
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, coll. by Jiayi Gu and Weiwei Zhao.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2DD6D1D6FFEAFFBA248353F1B24A3CC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8249350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8249350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8249350/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" startId="5.[151,264,1982,2006]" targetBox="[303,1285,1281,1954]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7916815EFFEAFFBA248353F1B24A3CC6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1982,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEAFFBA248353F1B7493CEA" bold="true" box="[151,340,1982,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">FIGURES 19–21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA9FADDFFEAFFBA254E53F0B4BA3CEA" authority="Gu &amp; Wang &amp; Xie &amp; Wang, 2023" authorityName="Gu &amp; Wang &amp; Xie &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2023" box="[346,679,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parastrangalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongjiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEAFFBA254E53F0B4BA3CEA" box="[346,679,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Parastrangalis shennongjiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEAFFBA26B953F0B5393CEA" bold="true" box="[685,804,1983,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50EEE037FFEAFFBA26B953F0B4E33CEA" box="[685,766,1983,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
19.
</emphasis>
habitus of live adults;
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEAFFBA201F53F0B2363CEA" bold="true" box="[1035,1067,1983,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">20.</emphasis>
food plant of adults;
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEAFFBA211053F0B3393CEA" bold="true" box="[1284,1316,1983,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">21.</emphasis>
view of the biotope of the collecting locality (China: Hubei, Shennongjia Forestry District, Guogongping).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="31B3D2D5FFE9FFB924D354D9B2133A7C" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7916815EFFE9FFB924D354D9B3813BE8" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFE9FFB924D354D9B77C3B8D" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="01BEC1CEFFE9FFB9257354D8B7B03B8C" box="[359,429,151,177]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BB6D4FBCFFE9FFB925AC54D8B7E13B8C" box="[440,508,151,177]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Hubei</collectingRegion>
(Shennongjia).
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFE9FFB924D354F5B7373BE9" bold="true" box="[199,298,186,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Habitat.</emphasis>
The specimens were collected on white flowers of the tall arbor
<taxonomicName id="BEA9FADDFFE9FFB927E054F4B3813BE8" authority="(Hemsl.)" box="[1012,1436,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Bothrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="controversum">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFE9FFB927E054F4B3293BE9" box="[1012,1332,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Bothrocaryum controversum</emphasis>
(Hemsl.)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7916815EFFE9FFB924835490B3813BC4" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[151,1436,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
Pojark. and
<taxonomicName id="BEA9FADDFFE9FFB925085490B4903BC4" authority="(Wall.) Sojak" authorityName="Sojak" baseAuthorityName="Wall." box="[284,653,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Swida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFE9FFB925085490B7E93BC4" box="[284,500,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Swida macrophylla</emphasis>
(Wall.) Soják
</taxonomicName>
in a sparsely forested and bushy area in Shennongjia Forestry District,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7916815EFFE9FFB92483554CB2133A7C" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
<materialsCitation id="C9C18B03FFE9FFB92483554CB2173A7C" location="Hubei" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
<collectingRegion id="BB6D4FBCFFE9FFB92483554CB6C23A20" box="[151,223,259,285]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Hubei</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFE9FFB924D35568B7533A7C" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after the
<typeStatus id="A6123FFCFFE9FFB926F75568B50E3A7C" box="[739,787,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">type</typeStatus>
locality, Shennongjia
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

151
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, figs. 3, 4.
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2♁♁
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(Shennongjia).
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<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEDFFBD248355B9B7923933" box="[151,399,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Parastrangalis palleago</emphasis>
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, fig. 33.
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<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEDFFBD24835673B79B396B" bold="true" box="[151,390,572,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Material examined.</emphasis>
10♁♁
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; 15♁♁
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<collectingCounty id="9077F9D2FFEDFFBD248356CBB7F239A3" box="[151,495,644,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Shennongjia Forestry District</collectingCounty>
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, coll. by
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and
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; 7♁♁
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and
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; 4♁♁
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, coll. by
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and
<collectorName id="D45CE488FFEDFFBD2626575BB4B63813" box="[562,683,788,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Meike Liu</collectorName>
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="31B3D2D5FFEDFFBD24D35777B4B6386F" box="[199,683,824,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEDFFBD24D35777B77C386F" bold="true" box="[199,353,824,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="01BEC1CEFFEDFFBD25735777B7B3386F" box="[359,430,824,850]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="BB6D4FBCFFEDFFBD25AD5777B7E0386F" box="[441,509,824,850]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Hubei</collectingRegion>
(Shennongjia).
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147
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2♁♁,
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<treatment id="F1003048FFEEFFBE248350C5B4B63DE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8249370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8249370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1003048FFEEFFBE248350C5B4B63DE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1003048FFEEFFBE248350C5B4B63DE2" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
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<paragraph id="7916815EFFEEFFBE248350C5B5253F99" blockId="1.[151,888,1162,1256]" box="[151,824,1162,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
<heading id="225E3632FFEEFFBE248350C5B5253F99" bold="true" box="[151,824,1162,1189]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BEA9FADDFFEEFFBE248350C5B5253F99" ID-CoL="4DDNC" authority="N. Ohbayashi &amp; Wang, 2004" authorityName="N. Ohbayashi &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,824,1162,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parastrangalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="houhensis">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEEFFBE248350C5B5253F99" bold="true" box="[151,824,1162,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEEFFBE248350C5B7D13F98" bold="true" box="[151,460,1162,1189]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Parastrangalis houhensis</emphasis>
N.
<bibRefCitation id="1D38FCAFFFEEFFBE25E350C5B5253F99" author="Ohbayashi, N. &amp; Niisato, T. &amp; Wang, W. K." box="[503,824,1162,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="451 - 470" refId="ref3405" refString="Ohbayashi, N., Niisato, T. &amp; Wang, W. K. (2004) Studies on the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of Hubei Province, China, Part I. Elytra, Tokyo, 32 (2), 451 - 470, 19 figs." type="journal article" year="2004">Ohbayashi &amp; Wang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B3D2D5FFEEFFBE248350E1B7343FF5" box="[151,297,1198,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="description">
<paragraph id="7916815EFFEEFFBE248350E1B7343FF5" blockId="1.[151,888,1162,1256]" box="[151,297,1198,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
<heading id="225E3632FFEEFFBE248350E1B7343FF5" bold="true" box="[151,297,1198,1224]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEEFFBE248350E1B7343FF5" bold="true" box="[151,297,1198,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
(
<figureCitation id="E1929DDBFFEEFFBE248B50E1B73C3FF5" box="[159,289,1198,1224]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,187,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–18. Habitus of Parastrangalis species. 11. P. holzschuhi Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2014; 12–13. P. houhensis N. Ohbayashi &amp; Wang, 2004; 14–15. P. maridae Tichý &amp; Viktora, 2017; 16–17. P. palleago Holzschuh, 1998; 18. P. palpalis Holzschuh, 1991; 11, 12, 14, 16, 18. male. 13, 15, 17. female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8249348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8249348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B3D2D5FFEEFFBE24835080B5653FDA" box="[151,888,1231,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7916815EFFEEFFBE24835080B5653FDA" blockId="1.[151,888,1162,1256]" box="[151,888,1231,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="59B9A670FFEEFFBE24835080B5653FDA" box="[151,888,1231,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
<treatmentCitation id="F808A74FFFEEFFBE24835080B4E13FDA" author="Ohbayashi, N. &amp; Niisato, T. &amp; Wang, W. K." box="[151,764,1231,1256]" page="456" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="BEA9FADDFFEEFFBE24835080B4E13FDA" ID-CoL="4DDNC" authority="N. Ohbayashi &amp; Wang, 2004: 456" authorityName="N. Ohbayashi &amp; Wang" authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,764,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parastrangalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="houhensis">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEEFFBE24835080B7863FDA" box="[151,411,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Parastrangalis houhensis</emphasis>
N.
<bibRefCitation id="1D38FCAFFFEEFFBE25D45080B4E13FDA" author="Ohbayashi, N. &amp; Niisato, T. &amp; Wang, W. K." box="[448,764,1231,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="451 - 470" refId="ref3405" refString="Ohbayashi, N., Niisato, T. &amp; Wang, W. K. (2004) Studies on the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of Hubei Province, China, Part I. Elytra, Tokyo, 32 (2), 451 - 470, 19 figs." type="journal article" year="2004">Ohbayashi &amp; Wang, 2004: 456</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2, 5, 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B3D2D5FFEEFFBE2483515AB7543D81" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7916815EFFEEFFBE2483515AB7543D81" blockId="1.[151,1437,1301,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEEFFBE2483515AB79B3E12" bold="true" box="[151,390,1301,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Material examined.</emphasis>
15♁♁
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<specimenCount id="6FAF4AD7FFEEFFBE25C35158B43D3E0F" box="[471,544,1303,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="female">20♀♀</specimenCount>
,
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:
<collectingRegion id="BB6D4FBCFFEEFFBE269D515AB4CD3E12" box="[649,720,1301,1327]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="9077F9D2FFEEFFBE26F5515AB2263E12" box="[737,1083,1301,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Shennongjia Forestry District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="99721B24FFEEFFBE205F5159B2C13E0D" box="[1099,1244,1302,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Muyu Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
<collectorName id="D45CE488FFEEFFBE25A05176B7C23E6E" box="[436,479,1337,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Alt.</collectorName>
<quantity id="BE512CBBFFEEFFBE25F25176B42B3E69" box="[486,566,1337,1364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.526" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1526.0">
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,
<date id="0D17A79EFFEEFFBE26555175B4CF3E6E" box="[577,722,1337,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="2018-06-03">
<collectingDate id="1D535E76FFEEFFBE26555175B4CF3E6E" box="[577,722,1337,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="2018-06-03">June 3, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="D45CE488FFEEFFBE272C5176B5603E6E" box="[824,893,1337,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Lei Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="D45CE488FFEEFFBE27A75176B22D3E69" box="[947,1072,1337,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Ping Wang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C9C18B03FFEEFFBE20285176B22E3EFF" collectingDate="2018-07-12" collectorName="Alt. &amp; Lei Li &amp; Ping Wang" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" elevation="1840" latitude="31.576113" location="Yuergou" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.33028" municipality="Hongping Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
<specimenCount id="6FAF4AD7FFEEFFBE20285176B2423E6E" box="[1084,1119,1337,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BEC1CEFFEEFFBE20785176B2AE3E6E" box="[1132,1203,1337,1363]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="BB6D4FBCFFEEFFBE20AA5176B3183E6E" box="[1214,1285,1337,1363]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="9077F9D2FFEEFFBE21045176B7483E4A" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Shennongjia Forestry District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="99721B24FFEEFFBE25775112B4033E45" box="[355,542,1373,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Hongping Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7C76D785FFEEFFBE26385111B4903E45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1003048FFEEFFBE248350C5B4B63DE2:7C76D785FFEEFFBE26385111B4903E45" box="[556,653,1374,1400]" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" latitude="31.576113" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.33028" municipality="Hongping Town" name="Yuergou" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Hubei">Yuergou</location>
,
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<location id="7C76D785FFEEFFBE27C15112B21D3E4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1003048FFEEFFBE248350C5B4B63DE2:7C76D785FFEEFFBE27C15112B21D3E4A" box="[981,1024,1373,1399]" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" latitude="31.576113" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.33028" municipality="Hongping Town" name="Alt." pageId="1" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Hubei">Alt.</location>
<quantity id="BE512CBBFFEEFFBE201D5112B2473E4A" box="[1033,1114,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1840.0">
<elevation id="F284666DFFEEFFBE201D5112B2473E4A" box="[1033,1114,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840m</elevation>
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,
<date id="0D17A79EFFEEFFBE207C5112B3153E4A" box="[1128,1288,1373,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="2018-07-12">
<collectingDate id="1D535E76FFEEFFBE207C5112B3153E4A" box="[1128,1288,1373,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="2018-07-12">July 12, 2018</collectingDate>
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, coll. by Lei Li and Ping Wang; 3♁♁,
<collectingCountry id="01BEC1CEFFEEFFBE25D751CEB4173EA6" box="[451,522,1409,1435]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">China</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<location id="7C76D785FFEEFFBE267851CEB5A23EA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1003048FFEEFFBE248350C5B4B63DE2:7C76D785FFEEFFBE267851CEB5A23EA6" box="[620,959,1409,1436]" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" latitude="31.576113" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.33028" municipality="Hongping Town" name="Shennongjia Forestry District" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Hubei">Shennongjia Forestry District</location>
,
<location id="7C76D785FFEEFFBE27D951CEB2953EA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1003048FFEEFFBE248350C5B4B63DE2:7C76D785FFEEFFBE27D951CEB2953EA1" box="[973,1160,1409,1436]" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" latitude="31.576113" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.33028" municipality="Hongping Town" name="Hongping Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Hubei">Hongping Town</location>
, Yuergou,
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<collectorName id="D45CE488FFEEFFBE252551EAB7403E82" box="[305,349,1445,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Alt.</collectorName>
<quantity id="BE512CBBFFEEFFBE257351EAB7AA3E82" box="[359,439,1445,1471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1840.0">
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,
<date id="0D17A79EFFEEFFBE25D351EAB4773E82" box="[455,618,1445,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="2018-07-12">
<collectingDate id="1D535E76FFEEFFBE25D351EAB4773E82" box="[455,618,1445,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="2018-07-12">July 12, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="D45CE488FFEEFFBE26C951EAB53B3E82" box="[733,806,1445,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Lei Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="D45CE488FFEEFFBE277151EAB5FA3EFD" box="[869,999,1445,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Ping Wang</collectorName>
; 2♁♁
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C9C18B03FFEEFFBE202751E8B7FE3D37" collectingDate="2019-06-29" collectorName="Alt. &amp; Xinyue Wang &amp; Ping Wang" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" elevation="928" latitude="31.575556" location="Dongxi" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.12195" municipality="Dajiuhu Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
<specimenCount id="6FAF4AD7FFEEFFBE202751E8B24F3EFF" box="[1075,1106,1447,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BEC1CEFFEEFFBE207051EAB2B63E82" box="[1124,1195,1445,1471]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">China</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<collectingCounty id="9077F9D2FFEEFFBE210451EAB7483EDE" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Shennongjia Forestry District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="99721B24FFEEFFBE25775186B4153ED9" box="[355,520,1481,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Dajiuhu Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7C76D785FFEEFFBE26025186B4703EDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1003048FFEEFFBE248350C5B4B63DE2:7C76D785FFEEFFBE26025186B4703EDE" box="[534,621,1481,1507]" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" latitude="31.575556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.12195" municipality="Dajiuhu Town" name="Dongxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Hubei">Dongxi</location>
,
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<collectorName id="D45CE488FFEEFFBE27A75186B5C33EDE" box="[947,990,1481,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Alt.</collectorName>
<quantity id="BE512CBBFFEEFFBE27F35186B2373EDE" box="[999,1066,1481,1507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.28" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="928.0">
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,
<date id="0D17A79EFFEEFFBE202C5185B2C13EDE" box="[1080,1244,1481,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="2019-06-29">
<collectingDate id="1D535E76FFEEFFBE202C5185B2C13EDE" box="[1080,1244,1481,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="2019-06-29">June 29, 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="D45CE488FFEEFFBE215E5186B6C53D35" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Xinyue Wang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="D45CE488FFEEFFBE250551A2B78D3D35" box="[273,400,1517,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Ping Wang</collectorName>
; 30♁♁
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C9C18B03FFEEFFBE25F751A0B2E13D13" collectingDate="2019-06-26" collectorName="Alt. &amp; Xinyue Wang &amp; Ping Wang" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" elevation="1986" latitude="31.581112" location="Yousongping" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.334724" municipality="Hongping Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="30" stateProvince="Hubei">
<specimenCount id="6FAF4AD7FFEEFFBE25F751A0B4373D37" box="[483,554,1519,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="female">30♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BEC1CEFFEEFFBE262C51A2B4623D3A" box="[568,639,1517,1543]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="BB6D4FBCFFEEFFBE269F51A2B4CF3D3A" box="[651,722,1517,1543]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="9077F9D2FFEEFFBE26CB51A2B2323D3A" box="[735,1071,1517,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Shennongjia Forestry District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="99721B24FFEEFFBE202851A2B2EB3D35" box="[1084,1270,1517,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Hongping Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7C76D785FFEEFFBE211551A2B3853D3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1003048FFEEFFBE248350C5B4B63DE2:7C76D785FFEEFFBE211551A2B3853D3A" box="[1281,1432,1517,1543]" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" latitude="31.581112" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.334724" municipality="Hongping Town" name="Yousongping" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Hubei">Yousongping</location>
,
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, coll. by
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and
<collectorName id="D45CE488FFEEFFBE203F525EB2B73D11" box="[1067,1194,1553,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Ping Wang</collectorName>
; 10♁♁
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C9C18B03FFEEFFBE20E8525CB5543D4B" collectingDate="2019-06-24" collectorName="Alt. &amp; Xinyue Wang &amp; Ping Wang" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" elevation="2018" latitude="31.567501" location="Yousongping" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.33889" municipality="Hongping Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="20" stateProvince="Hubei">
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,
<collectingCountry id="01BEC1CEFFEEFFBE2146525EB3843D16" box="[1362,1433,1553,1579]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">China</collectingCountry>
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,
<collectingCounty id="9077F9D2FFEEFFBE24FD527AB42B3D72" box="[233,566,1589,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Shennongjia Forestry District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="99721B24FFEEFFBE2655527AB4E53D6D" box="[577,760,1589,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Hongping Town</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="7C76D785FFEEFFBE2716527AB5843D72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1003048FFEEFFBE248350C5B4B63DE2:7C76D785FFEEFFBE2716527AB5843D72" box="[770,921,1589,1615]" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" latitude="31.567501" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.33889" municipality="Hongping Town" name="Yousongping" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Hubei">Yousongping</location>
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<collectorName id="D45CE488FFEEFFBE20C4527AB2E63D72" box="[1232,1275,1589,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Alt.</collectorName>
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, coll. by
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and
<collectorName id="D45CE488FFEEFFBE266C5216B4E53D49" box="[632,760,1625,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Ping Wang</collectorName>
; 15♁♁
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<materialsCitation id="C9C18B03FFEEFFBE275D5214B7593D81" collectingDate="2019-06-23" collectorName="Alt. &amp; Xinyue Wang &amp; Ping Wang" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" elevation="2018" latitude="31.567501" location="Yousongping" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.33889" municipality="Hongping Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="30" stateProvince="Hubei">
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<collectingCountry id="01BEC1CEFFEEFFBE27B45216B5FA3D4E" box="[928,999,1625,1651]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">China</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="BB6D4FBCFFEEFFBE27E75216B2273D4E" box="[1011,1082,1625,1651]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="9077F9D2FFEEFFBE20535216B3853D4E" box="[1095,1432,1625,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Shennongjia Forestry District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="99721B24FFEEFFBE24835232B74D3DA5" box="[151,336,1661,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Hongping Town</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="7C76D785FFEEFFBE254E5232B7EC3DAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1003048FFEEFFBE248350C5B4B63DE2:7C76D785FFEEFFBE254E5232B7EC3DAA" box="[346,497,1661,1687]" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" latitude="31.567501" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.33889" municipality="Hongping Town" name="Yousongping" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Hubei">Yousongping</location>
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<geoCoordinate id="1C9DE799FFEEFFBE268D5231B5383DA7" box="[665,805,1662,1690]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="03" value="31.567501">N 31°34′03″</geoCoordinate>
<collectorName id="D45CE488FFEEFFBE273E5232B54B3DAA" box="[810,854,1661,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Alt.</collectorName>
<quantity id="BE512CBBFFEEFFBE27485232B5EE3DAA" box="[860,1011,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.018" metricValueMax="2.064" metricValueMin="1.972" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="2018.0" valueMax="2064.0" valueMin="1972.0">
<elevation id="F284666DFFEEFFBE27485232B5EE3DAA" box="[860,1011,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.018" metricValueMax="2.064" metricValueMin="1.972" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="2018.0" valueMax="2064.0" valueMin="1972.0">1972–2064m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="1D535E76FFEEFFBE27EA5231B2803DAA" box="[1022,1181,1661,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="2019-06-23">June 23, 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="D45CE488FFEEFFBE21175232B3803DA5" box="[1283,1437,1661,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Xinyue Wang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="D45CE488FFEEFFBE24D352EEB7593D81" box="[199,324,1697,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Ping Wang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEEFFBE24D3528AB77C3DE2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="01BEC1CEFFEEFFBE2573528AB7B33DE2" box="[359,430,1733,1759]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="BB6D4FBCFFEEFFBE25AD528AB7E03DE2" box="[441,509,1733,1759]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Hubei</collectingRegion>
(Shennongjia).
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<taxonomicName id="BEA9FADDFFEEFFBE2483531DB4423C57" ID-CoL="4DDNF" authority="Holzschuh, 1998: 25" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,607,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parastrangalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEEFFBE2483531DB7983C54" box="[151,389,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Parastrangalis insignis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D38FCAFFFEEFFBE259F531DB4423C57" author="Holzschuh, C." box="[395,607,1874,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref3287" refString="Holzschuh, C. (1998) Beschreibung von 68 neuen Bockkafern aus Asien, uberwiegend aus China und zur Synonymie einiger Arten (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Schriftenreihe der Forstlichen Bundesversuchanstalt (FBVA-Berichte), Wien, 107, 1 - 65, 84 figs." type="journal article" year="1998">Holzschuh, 1998: 25</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 32.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B3D2D5FFEEFFBE248353D7B4663C8F" box="[151,635,1944,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7916815EFFEEFFBE248353D7B4663C8F" blockId="1.[151,635,1944,1970]" box="[151,635,1944,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEEFFBE248353D7B72C3C8F" bold="true" box="[151,305,1944,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="01BEC1CEFFEEFFBE252353D7B7633C8F" box="[311,382,1944,1970]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="BB6D4FBCFFEEFFBE259D53D7B7D03C8F" box="[393,461,1944,1970]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Hubei</collectingRegion>
(Shennongjia).
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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174
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<bibRefCitation id="1D38FCAFFFEEFFBE25445521B4303AB5" author="Ganglbauer, L." box="[336,557,366,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="21 - 85" refId="ref3163" refString="Ganglbauer, L. (1889) Insecta, a cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. VII. Buprestidae, Oedemeridae, Cerambycidae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, St. Petersbourg, 24, 21 - 85." type="journal article" year="1889">Ganglbauer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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(
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species:
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEEFFBE248355E1B71F3AFB" box="[151,258,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Strangalia</emphasis>
(
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)
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:
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, 241.
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<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEEFFBE24835583B7323AD9" box="[151,303,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Parastrangalis</emphasis>
: Nakane &amp; K. Ohbayashi, 1959
</taxonomicName>
: A64.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="F808A74FFFEEFFBE248355A4B7CF393E" author="Hayashi, M." box="[151,466,491,515]" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="BEA9FADDFFEEFFBE248355A4B7CF393E" authority="Hayashi, 1976: 3" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,466,491,515]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Strangaliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDD5D4CFFEEFFBE248355A4B706393E" box="[151,283,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Strangaliella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="A6123FFCFFEEFFBE25C855A3B4133939" box="[476,526,492,516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="BEA9FADDFFEEFFBE267855A4B21A393E" ID-CoL="BKRDS" authority="Matsushita, 1935" authorityName="Matsushita" authorityYear="1935" box="[620,1031,491,515]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Strangalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shikokensis">
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Matsushita, 1935
</taxonomicName>
(=
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Body small and slender; head abruptly narrowed just behind the eyes, without distinct temples; pronotum disk roundly convex, anterior margin distinctly narrower than the base of pronotum, sides weakly rounded with acute hind angles and not covering elytral humeri. Elytra rather long and narrow, almost straight narrowed apically, truncated at apices; abdomen semi-cylindrical, gradually narrowed to the apex, abdominal ventrites Ⅴ partially exposed from elytra.
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Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2014: 349
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, figs 14–15 (male), 16–17 (female), 30, 31.
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3♁♁,
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF73722B16082FDCF935039DCDBE8F0C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9109-8853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1C368788AE7A37FF894F1B9601268B62">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="257E5BF047A9DF193CCD678D191CD563">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="FBDC81469BAF74496B934887C0F7C7DC">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CBA143B5050707E0177CC3B87E599549">2024-06-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="110FB2942D5B5983AE50588250471F75" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F3510374DFDFD6CD4D768954FE3836CD">1204</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="D536164C4332205CDF3168E6D434628A" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7F8884CBE27B864CF0419A2DB26F79A1">
<taxonomicName id="D577BB328309D988E981F3C91DFE8872" authority="Belokobylskij &amp; Ku" authorityName="Belokobylskij &amp; Ku &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sculptomyriola">
<emphasis id="E84DEBE72C44AE82406041F8E1C4EA46" italics="true">Paradelius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1DADC1E5BD8C6D717787A345A601D5BD" italics="true">Sculptomyriola</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4C08E12B281DFCFDF11ACF609464D3D8" italics="true">koreanus</emphasis>
Belokobylskij &amp; Ku
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B38F3EFA520F5E1D902985B782F320D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CB5021861684A7FDC906AC9A79AF5DE" type="description">
<paragraph id="E694024A151489B451279400528F7927">
<figureCitation id="4FAF1680EBE1C05D089821B163F984D4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paradelius (Sculptomyriola) koreanus Belokobylskij &amp; Ku, sp. nov. (female, holotype) A habitus, lateral view B head, front view C head, dorsal view D antenna E head and mesosoma, lateral view F head and mesosoma, dorsal view G propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view H hind leg I wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123909.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1064688">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="78BE9D4F934F006443F85DD9FE3C478A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Fore wings. A Paradelius (Sculptomyriola) ghilarovi (Belokobylskij) B P. (Sc.) koreanus sp. nov. C P. (Sc.) sinevi (Belokobylskij)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123909.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1064690">8 B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBKAI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="BBCDEF9FA892686B8EA3208809B7E40E">
<heading id="698851E68D2B45EE2C3F3780C6A743B8" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43BEF44AE0892D975B520DDD89CA13D2">
<materialsCitation id="5E56A17A77B84A94DABB4DE4F8908420" collectingDate="2000-08-02" collectingDateMax="2000-08-03" collectingDateMin="2000-08-02" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" location="Gajwa-dong" municipality="Jinju-si" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="88395FAC252DEE53348918A937D53A22" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="E81EEC53D90C87FC93D7C3D04B2E32FA" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, female,
<collectingCountry id="763355EF9B1861DF312F01DEF1F545F8" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="AA016FE41B84373FA468A7F490C06E5C" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74B87F68132B22528D8F9BE3D9A037F2">Jinju-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9F9237392BB55032EC735431FA7DC3E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1003A828356554AA219C971C08F1509:9F9237392BB55032EC735431FA7DC3E0" country="South Korea" municipality="Jinju-si" name="Gajwa-dong" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Gajwa-dong</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="8FCC58B139CA0155C910470CA5F0ABBC">Light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="4E4D64344ADCA7741AF4965D165B27D1" value="2000-08-02" valueMax="2000-08-03" valueMin="2000-08-02">
<collectingDate id="B2B1505047560876424B69480A90C610" value="2000-08-02" valueMax="2000-08-03" valueMin="2000-08-02">2–3. VIII. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(Tae-Ho An) (
<named-content id="7057F389EB340FD9F10FFC61BE020195" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-institute-biological-resources-0" xlink_title="National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Republic of Korea">
<collectionCode id="47029D85AEA5CABDDA721FEC9B3C5E27" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" type="">NIBR</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERKAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="8968EBCBB960BB175F85CEFA1B30B77B">
<heading id="3F57CEE4A19B5654627FE761A482CBD1" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A86B20BD4A21C3636A591F0FFB229B0">
<emphasis id="4CD3A3D1C5A11A7B56A16DEC72BAD9C2" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="0E989016366CDF792606635F95289B50" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="0782C027F0A9ECC9C094D82F608F283E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10C10652430E158658EBBF2025AA8E72">
<emphasis id="EFBE2C494B78C58FD7098CB94441C1D7" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
. Head almost twice wider than its medial length (dorsal view), 1.1 × wider than mesoscutum. Occiput distinctly evenly concave. Head behind eyes weakly convex in anterior half and roundly narrowed in posterior half; transverse diameter of eye twice larger than length of temple. Ocelli arranged in triangle with base 1.25 × its sides. POL 1.5 × Od, 0.8 × OOL. Eye 1.5 × as high as broad. Malar space 0.6 × basal width of mandible, 0.15 × height of eye. Face convex, width of face 1.3 × its median height, almost equal to height of eye. Tentorial pits small, distance between pits 1.3 × distance from pit to eye. Clypeal suture distinct and narrow. Clypeus wide and weakly convex, its width 2.4 × median height, 0.7 × width of face; almost straight on lower margin medially. Head distinctly roundly narrowed below eyes (front view). Occipital carina dorsally complete, but weak.
</paragraph>
<caption id="462E41EBC2299282B2FB55DFCAD4AF09" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123909.figure6" ID-arpha="8BA313CB-9B5A-57C0-A215-FCC67B5FCD1B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1064688" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="B2E87FFED58A24F5FED6E6AD24ADA182">
<label id="C267332698DE3C2A551CCD2C5B3D137D">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAA95CBBF61D80080B399ECD36A6CB75">
<taxonomicName id="48B81F110E752DBD27D0C06F19DAFF7D" authority="Belokobylskij &amp; Ku" authorityName="Belokobylskij &amp; Ku &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sculptomyriola">
<emphasis id="2418F20953C0640ABF487A9860A012C8" italics="true">Paradelius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A1FA14A85D8955C662A28F0801F6E7A5" italics="true">Sculptomyriola</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="886FC933FEB64548112B9E5607E3BE7B" italics="true">koreanus</emphasis>
Belokobylskij &amp; Ku
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD30B21E43C0429F20E1F640CC2AECBF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female, holotype)
<emphasis id="51BB8A1F9377B3F78C589AA5CD88D845" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="A940D8AD816E0A4786AA1134CFD02902" bold="true">B</emphasis>
head, front view
<emphasis id="1DB6FDA18FA6C6FED915F9F2D9E90ECF" bold="true">C</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="CFC73A0128612E695EAB045B608B22F9" bold="true">D</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="6307B4CECE45F4DE0008CDBCC02C931B" bold="true">E</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis id="D1BCF68AB65308C7ADE073A4AB37EEEB" bold="true">F</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="D1D9B5DDA8AD3ACE9611B4C475D69B9C" bold="true">G</emphasis>
propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="91B774E8033D281FA229503F9D7DE985" bold="true">H</emphasis>
hind leg
<emphasis id="F2857C94BDDAA209A3EE360DB1CEDA7B" bold="true">I</emphasis>
wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FB9B308647F766A8722AEBE0052B1FA7">
<emphasis id="772412D5D49C8D79971CC85F60EEBA96" bold="true" italics="true">Antenna</emphasis>
. Antenna 20 - segmented, 1.3 × longer than body, rather thick, submedial segments short and wide. Scape 2.0 × longer than wide. First flagellar segment almost twice longer than its apical width, 1.3 × longer than second segment; seven to 15
<superScript id="C78A63C2D897F406D6E489E7A6FDB634">th</superScript>
segments subsquare or weakly transverse, 1.0–1.2 × as wide as their length. Penultimate segment 1.2 × longer than its width, 0.7 × as long as apical segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70CF1D6E82E6CB331187CE1E1866096C">
<emphasis id="2807A9148B962C6FAF7389175AF439BF" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Mesosoma 1.5 × longer than maximum height. Mesoscutum highly and roundly elevated above pronotum (lateral view), 1.3 × as wide as medial length (dorsal view). Prescutellar depression (scutellar sulcus) very narrow and shallow, with distinct numerous carinae. Scutellum 0.8 × as long as its anterior width. Prepectal carina weakly present laterally and widely absent ventrally. Precoxal sulcus distinctly impressed, long and curved, extending below almost throughout mesopleuron, crenulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5499B797A684DBD57239BAF68F87722F">
<emphasis id="F898FF8F87E6DC974A7BE37AEE3CCF70" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing 2.8 × longer than maximum width. Pterostigma 3.4 × longer than its maximum width. Radial vein (r) arising from distal 0.3 of pterostigma. First radial vein (r) present, short, subvertical, 0.3 × as long as width of pterostigma. Second radial vein (3 - SR) sclerotised in basal half and unsclerotised in apical half, reaching as track distal margin of wing. Radial (marginal) cell distinctly shortened, almost 3.0 × longer than its maximum width. Metacarp (1 - R 1) unsclerotised distally, its sclerotised basal part ~ 0.5 × as long as pterostigma. First radiomedial vein (2 - SR) distinctly sclerotised, 7.2 × longer that first radial abscissa (r), 4.5 × longer than recurrent vein (m-cu). Recurrent vein (m-cu) postfurcal to first radiomedial vein (2 - SR), posteriorly subparallel with basal vein (1 - M) and 0.25 × as long as basal vein (1 - M). Discoidal (discal) cell narrowly sessile anteriorly, 1.4 × longer than its maximum width. Nervulus (cu-a) weakly postfurcal, subperpendicular and oblique to longitudinal anal vein (1-1 A), distance between basal vein (1 - M) and nervulus (cu-a) 0.2 × nervulus (cu-a) length. Hind wing 3.2 × longer than maximum width. First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M + CU) 2.0 × longer than second abscissa (1 - M).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6935EF8177C960A7BEC57139CFC7A6BE">
<emphasis id="59E200EE72AA328323005F7B024DDAA8" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
. Hind coxa long and rather low, 1.8 × longer than maximum width, 1.6 × longer than propodeum (lateral view). Hind femur thickened and short, 3.0 × longer than maximum width. Hind tibia distinctly claviform, strongly thickened apically, 4.2 × longer than maximum width, 0.8 × as wide as hind femur; its longest inner spur 0.7 × hind basitarsus length. Hind tarsus 0.9 × as long as hind tibia. Basitarsus of hind leg 0.6 × as long as second – fifth segments combined, 2.5 × longer than second segment, ~ 3.0 × longer than fifth segments (without pretarsus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A53B41C3A925EA5873B526B7BE94433E">
<emphasis id="9FB7F2029491F62A0977A69FCE27DEC0" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Metasoma 0.9 × as long as mesosoma. All tergites distinctly sclerotised; first and second sutures rather distinct, almost complete, narrow and curved. Medial length of first tergite ~ 0.4 × its apical width, almost as long as second tergite. Second tergite 1.6 × longer than third tergite. Length of first to third tergites combined 1.2 × their maximum width. Third tergite weakly curved on posterior margin. Hypopygium setose, reaching apex of metasoma. Ovipositor sheaths very short not projected behind tip of metasoma, ~ 0.2 × as long as first – third tergites combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3A599EC0FF18830852485B6E385A2C">
<emphasis id="EBB063A018652E8DDFB63618307E0071" bold="true" italics="true">Sculpture</emphasis>
. Head densely areolate-rugulose with additional dense granulation; face densely punctate, with transverse striation in upper half, clypeus weakly and sparsely punctate. Mesoscutum and scutellum densely foveolate with fine additional granulation. Mesopleuron anteriorly and below finely foveolate-punctate, almost smooth upper and posteriorly; metapleuron rugose-striate, but almost smooth medially. Propodeum entirely distinctly reticulate-carinate, with strong and complete carinae separated long and inversely-pentagonal areola, elongated anterolateral and subround distolateral areas, with short and subsquare petiolate area. First and second tergites entirely distinctly and densely rugose-striate, first tergite medially widely and densely rugose; third tergite mainly smooth, only finely rugulose in narrow basomedial part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4B0905ACE443E886296CE390F2E9068">
<emphasis id="00DBF275DACFCA513A2BB8D81FB2A0CC" bold="true" italics="true">Colour</emphasis>
. Body entirely brownish yellow, only antenna very faintly infuscate apically. Palpi pale yellow. Legs basally yellow, brownish yellow on remaining part. Fore wing subhyaline basally and apically, with distinctly infuscate and wide band medially. Pterostigma pale brown, yellow in apical one – third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED2F5C31B1AA0B94270A010BBD17F8CD">
<emphasis id="D271FEA294FDB8449D3F99CFB16F7FBA" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEOAI" type="Comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1CD2ED991CFF3B2105FB4C916356A944">
<heading id="E9AC5ED130A4C49B5EFD682F3288FB36" reason="title">Comparative diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CDB724FA34EAD6D32824F970FF7E84B">
<taxonomicName id="7769403C4E5B657AAFD02327BA65C85E" authority="Belokobylskij &amp; Ku &amp; Chen, 2024" authorityName="Belokobylskij &amp; Ku &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sculptomyriola">
<emphasis id="69A5B646E8625E7ED359DD326493F568" italics="true">Paradelius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="71B2B48B17E7B0419093C3CCC0B0EC17" italics="true">Sculptomyriola</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="6FCC86E1E5CA1C99F9ACB48112D3A636" italics="true">koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="400A9FD258D624C78C45504DAC333CA5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
distinctly differs from all eastern Palaearctic species of this genus with sessile anteriorly discoidal (discal) cell of fore wing (
<bibRefCitation id="7DC453A81D37D09892AD84C4792F3F6C" author="Belokobylskij SA" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the All-Union Entomological Society" pagination="144-152" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij SA (1988) Subfamily Adeliinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Far East of the USSR. Proceeding of the All-Union Entomological Society 70: 144 - 152. [In Russian]" title="Subfamily Adeliinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Far East of the USSR." volume="70" year="1988">Belokobylskij, 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6AF9E06E0ADF92DFC948DCA100913906" author="Belokobylskij SA" editor="Lehr PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3. Dal’nauka, Vladivostok" pagination="553-558" refId="B2" refString="Belokobylskij SA (1998) Subfam. Adeliinae (Acaeliinae). In: Lehr PA (Ed.) Key to the insects of the Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, 553 - 558. [In Russian]" title="Subfam. Adeliinae (Acaeliinae)." volumeTitle="Key to the insects of the Russian Far East." year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
) by almost completely brownish yellow coloration of the body, only medially sculptured third metasomal tergite and the short and weakly transverse or subsquare medial segments of antenna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBPAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="01CF664FAEC1E883FD0216C6C100CAE6">
<heading id="E69021BEA4CC0E2138064722964EBE02" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38512C18C5E4292B03DD7670B08E6D2C">This species is named after the Korean Peninsula, where new species was collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZPAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E7C15763245D0AA6E6CCACBD0F82B6BB">
<heading id="ADFAACA379EC2BE2C83B14C229D28CD7" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B64AA647ED946654B2F33548A92DD8D">Korean Peninsula.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

199
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<mods:title>Taxonomic synopsis of the subtribe Physoderina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), with species revisions of eight genera</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Hongzhang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2013-04-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number>284</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10069B0F40B5AC3B21A97DD7E80E028" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10069B0F40B5AC3B21A97DD7E80E028" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F10069B0-F40B-5AC3-B21A-97DD7E80E028" authority="(Jedlicka, 1946)" authorityName="Shi &amp; Zhou &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Jedlicka" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphaea formosana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana" status="comb. n.">
Paraphaea formosana (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
, 1946)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="15">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Habitus, scale bars = 2.0 mm: 1 Paraphaea binotata (Dejean), a specimen from Yunnan 2 Paraphaea formosana (Jedlicka), a specimen from Taiwan 3 Paraphaea minor sp. n., a paratype from Hainan 4 Anchista brunnea (Wiedemann), a paralectotype of picea Chaudoir from India 5 Anchista fenestrata fenestrata (Schmidt-Goebel), a specimen from Nepal 6 Anchista fenestrata fenestrata (Schmidt-Goebel), a specimen from Nepal." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29670" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Habitus: Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 31–36" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 31 - 36. Type materials, scale bars = 2.0 mm: 31 Lectotype of Plochionus binotatus Dejean [= Paraphaea binotata (Dejean)] 32 Lectotype of Calleida discophora Chaudoir [= Paraphaea binotata (Dejean)] 33 Lectotype of Paraphaea signifera Bates [= Paraphaea binotata (Dejean)] 34 Holotype of Parena formosana Jedlicka [= Paraphaea formosana (Jedlicka)] 35 Holotype of Paraphaea minor sp. n. 36 Holotype of Coptodera philippinensis Jedlicka [= Paraphaea philippinensis (Jedlicka)]." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29679" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">34</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 68. " captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 68. Median lobe of male genitalia, right-lateral, ventral, left-lateral, dorsal views of Paraphaea formosana (Jedlicka), a specimen from Taiwan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29686" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">male genitalia: Fig. 68</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi &amp; Zhou &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Shi &amp; Zhou &amp; Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana" status="comb. n.">Parena formosana</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Sbornik Entomologickeho Oddeleni pri Zoologichych Sbirkach Narodniho Musea v Praze" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="B56" refString="Jedlicka, A, 1946. Description des Carabides nouveaux de 1'Asie orient. Praha: A. Jedlicka, 16 pp." title="Description des Carabides nouveaux de 1 ' Asie orient. Praha: A. Jedlicka, 16 pp." year="1946">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1946
</bibRefCitation>
: 9 (original:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi &amp; Zhou &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Parena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; type locality: Kuraru (Taiwan); holotype deposited in NMPC);
<bibRefCitation author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="269 - 579" refId="B58" refString="Jedlicka, A, 1963. Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien, Lebiinae- Odacanthinae- Braehyninae (Coleptera, Carabidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden 28: 269 - 579" title="Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien, Lebiinae- Odacanthinae- Braehyninae (Coleptera, Carabidae)." volume="28" year="1963">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1963
</bibRefCitation>
: 450 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi &amp; Zhou &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anchista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="type examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Holotype</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi &amp; Zhou &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Shi &amp; Zhou &amp; Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Parena formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
, by monotypy (NMPC): male, body length = 7.0 mm, board mounted, genitalia dissected and deposited in microvial pinned under specimen &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kuraru</emphasis>
/ Formosa. /
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8-V.1935</emphasis>
/ Col Y. Miwa&quot;;
<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPUS”">&quot;TYPUS&quot;</normalizedToken>
[red label with black frame]; &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">formosana</emphasis>
/
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. n</emphasis>
. / DET. ING.
<normalizedToken originalValue="JEDLIČKA”">JEDLICKA&quot;</normalizedToken>
[pink label][Fig. 34].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="notes on type">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Notes on type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Type locality
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Kuraru”">&quot;Kuraru&quot;</normalizedToken>
is the old spelling of
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Kueitzuchiao”">&quot;Kueitzuchiao&quot;</normalizedToken>
, in the area of &quot;Kenting National Park&quot; at the southernmost part of Taiwan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="non-type material examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Non-type material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(Total 10 specimens). 1 male (CCCC), &quot;Taiwan, Pingtung County, Lilong Mt., 2008.XI.5 N, Chou Wen-I leg.&quot; [Fig. 2]. 1 male (CCCC), &quot;Taiwan, Pingtung County, Fenggang, Longfengsi, 2010.VIII.8 N, Lin Wensin leg.&quot;. 1 male (MTMB), &quot;Taiwan: Pingtung County, Kenting National Park, Hengchun Research Center,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.0" value="21.961945">21°57'43.0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.0" value="120.81389">120°48'50.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Lanyu plant collection, sweeping, 2008.VIII.18., leg. Redei D &amp; Tsai JF&quot;. 1 male (CCCC), &quot;Taiwan, Taitung County, Haiduan, 1996.V.18, Chou Wen-I leg.&quot;[Fig. 68]. 1 male (CCCC), &quot;Taiwan, Taoyuan County, Fusing, Shangbaling, 1200m, 1994.VII.30, Chen Changchin leg.&quot;. 1 female (MTMB), &quot;Taiwan, Taipei county, PiHu, at light, 3.IV.2002, leg. Gy. Fabian &amp; O. Merkl&quot;. 1 female (NHML), &quot;yauo. F. 31. FORMOSA MC:AR1 Abatsusen?. XII. 07 y. yauo&quot;; &quot;H. E. Andrewes Coll. B. M. 1945-97&quot;. 1 female (NHML), &quot;Mokuriryo, Near Mt. Ari, Formosa 1-IV. 1938 Coll. Yoshio Yano&quot;; &quot;H. E. Andrewes Coll. B. M. 1945-97&quot;. 1 male (NHML), &quot;Mokuriryo, Near Mt. Ari, Formosa 1-IV. 1938 Coll. Yoshio Yano&quot;; &quot;H. E. Andrewes Coll. B. M. 1945-97&quot;. 1 female (NHML), &quot;Formosa KAGI MT. TAIKOU 1937 Coll. Y. Yano.&quot;; &quot;27-12-1937 Coll. Yoshio Tano.&quot;; &quot;No. 626 YOSHIO YANO COLLECTION&quot;; &quot;H. E. Andrewes Coll. B. M. 1945-97&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Pronotum glabrous, widest at middle, lateral margins sinuate before hind angles; elytra dark brown without pattern, or disc with a faint reddish patch; elytra with three or four setigerous pores on 3rd interval and one setigerous pore on base of 5th interval, in some specimens odd intervals with a few secondary setae; median lobe of aedeagus with apical third slightly expanded, internal sac with sinuous main flagellum (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 68. " captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 68. Median lobe of male genitalia, right-lateral, ventral, left-lateral, dorsal views of Paraphaea formosana (Jedlicka), a specimen from Taiwan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29686" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
This species is closest to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraphaea minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Distinguishing characters are provided in the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraphaea minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Body length 7.0-7.8 mm; head and pronotum reddish brown to dark brown, lateral explanate areas of pronotum paler; mouthparts, antennae and legs yellowish brown or reddish brown; elytra with luster, uniformly dark brown or disc somewhat reddish, in some specimens with a faint reddish patch on central area, the patch at most reaching 6th interval; ventral side yellowish brown to dark brown.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head</emphasis>
glabrous, without punctures or microsculpture.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pronotum</emphasis>
cordiform, widest near middle; ratio PW/PL 1.31 to 1.40; pronotal base briefly but distinctly lobed; disc glabrous, microsculpture indistinct, without punctures; front angles with a few setae, sometimes abundant and long (in specimens with additional interval setae), or sparse and short, but always distinctly longer than in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi &amp; Zhou &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraphaea binotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; lateral margins completely rounded in middle, sinuate before hind angles; front angles wide and rounded, not projected; hind angles rectangular or nearly so, slightly pointed; disc moderately convex; basal foveae wide and even, with a few punctures.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Elytra</emphasis>
with striae distinct, finely punctate along striae; intervals slightly convex, without punctures or microsculpture; 3rd interval with three or four setigerous pores, the apical one placed about apical one-eighth, adjacent to 2nd stria, position of the other two or three pores variable, pore number and position variable even in same specimen; 5th interval with one setigerous pore near base, adjacent to 5th stria; in some specimens, the odd intervals with some secondary setae; 17-19 umbilical pores on 9th interval.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Median lobe of aedeagus with apical third slightly expanded; in dorsal view, left-lateral margin moderately sinuate medially, and then gradually narrowed to apex; apical lamella placed in left-ventral side, narrowly triangular, apex rounded, slightly prolonged; internal sac with main flagellum sinuous; basal part of main flagellum moderately bent, trumpet-form expansion adjacent to left margin, apical margin of trumpet-form expansion not crenulate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 68. " captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 68. Median lobe of male genitalia, right-lateral, ventral, left-lateral, dorsal views of Paraphaea formosana (Jedlicka), a specimen from Taiwan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29686" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Female genitalia not studied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Map 2. Known distribution of genus Paraphaea II: ▲ Paraphaea minor sp. n. ◆ Paraphaea philippinensis (Jedlicka) ★ Paraphaea formosana (Jedlicka)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29724" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Map 2</figureCitation>
). This species is endemic in Taiwan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="geographical variation">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geographical variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
This is a highly variable species, although not widely distributed. According to the eleven specimens examined, three forms exist on Taiwan island: (1) The typical form is found in the southernmost part of Taiwan (four specimens examined), with elytra uniformly dark brown or disc slightly reddish and intervals without secondary setae; (2) specimens from the Alishan Mountains (four specimens examined), with a faint reddish patch in the middle of the elytra; (3) specimens from the lowlands of Taiwan (three specimens examined from Taitung, Taoyuan and Taipei) with secondary setae on odd intervals, and setae on front angles of pronotum distinctly more abundant and longer than the other two forms. These three forms are different
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">only</pageBreakToken>
in color and secondary setae. We dissected the holotype, two typical form from Pingtung and a lowland form from Taitung, and found no significant differences between their male genitalia. We
<normalizedToken originalValue="didn’t">didn't</normalizedToken>
study male genitalia of the Alishan form.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

328
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<mods:affiliation id="5481BEB161030A9EEE453DE76A6B800B">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia. timothy. cutajar @ australian. museum; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7841 - 9205</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6EF0130B03FEB2431056AAEED65A7E5F" type="email">timothy.cutajar@australian.museum</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="ED428721F97E90B6335FD0409DDEE413">Luong, Hao Van</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CB87731FC0459F286FBADFE4E5A325A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8533-9721</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="742055CA955F7000EF62A52EB0872467">Hoang lien National Park, Sa Pa, Lao Cai, Vietnam. chung. crco @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8533 - 9721</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7A68FA7C3AF11588A12E4505F544E28" type="email">chung.crco@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="18FD8522815B4DC0A7B2286B8B1E2CC9">Rowley, Jodi J. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17097197B3F5A937AFC359015D97FBA9">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia. timothy. cutajar @ australian. museum; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7841 - 9205 &amp; Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia. Jodi. Rowley @ austmus. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2011 - 9143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEDB5F21041C8729702F44C33F408277" type="email">timothy.cutajar@australian.museum</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="F10087C93116FFEBFF291EA2B2661533" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177134771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4477445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C93116FFEBFF291EA2B2661533" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10087C93116FFEBFF291EA2B2661533" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="31B365543116FFECFF291EA2B35E128F" box="[151,623,1670,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="791636DF3116FFECFF291EA2B35E128F" blockId="2.[151,623,1670,1733]" box="[151,623,1670,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="225E81B33116FFECFF291EA2B35E128F" bold="true" box="[151,623,1670,1697]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C3116FFECFF291EA2B35E128F" ID-CoL="739MY" authority="(Liu, Hu and Yang)" baseAuthorityName="Liu, Hu and Yang" box="[151,623,1670,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigantica" subGenus="Atympanophrys">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3116FFECFF291EA2B35E128F" bold="true" box="[151,623,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Megophrys (Atympanophrys) gigantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B365543116FFEBFF291E8FB2661533" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="791636DF3116FFECFF291E8FB0BE12EB" blockId="2.[151,623,1670,1733]" box="[151,399,1707,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A3116FFECFF291E8FB1D212EB" box="[151,227,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,993,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[249,1339,993,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Survey sites in the Hoang Lien Range. Blue star, Megophrys gigantica and Megophrys jingdongensis tadpole collection site; blue square, Megophrys hoanglienensis tadpole collection site; blue circle, Megophrys fansipanensis tadpole collection site; blue triangle Megophrys maosonensis tadpole collection site. Pale grey areas indicative of higher elevation, dark green indicative of lowest elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477451/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A3116FFECFF4F1E8FB02712EB" box="[241,278,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[151,1436,181,1369]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Collection sites in the Hoang Lien Range: (A) Megophrys gigantica and Megophrys jingdongensis tadpole collection site, Bat Xat District; (B) Megophrys hoanglienensis tadpole collection site, Tam Duong District; (C) Megophrys fansipanensis tadpole collection site, Sa Pa District, and (D) Megophrys maosonensis tadpole collection site, Sa Pa District." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477455/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A3116FFECFE9C1E8FB07712EB" box="[290,326,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,309,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-98@5.[152,1436,309,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpoles of five Megophrys species from the Hoang Lien Range in preservative: (A) Megophrys gigantica (VNMN010899); (B) Megophrys fansipanensis (HLNP 20171230 00011); (C) Megophrys jingdongensis (VNMN010902); (D) Megophrys hoanglienensis (VNMN010903) and (E) Megophrys maosonensis (VNMN010904). Scale bar is 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477457/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">3A</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A3116FFECFE3F1E8FB0BE12EB" box="[385,399,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[289,1294,187,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[283,1303,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megophrys gigantica tadpole VNMN010899. (A) Dorsal, lateral, ventrolateral views (15 mm scale), and (B) detail of the oral disc of a live tadpole (15 mm scale). (C) Oral disc of the euthanised specimen (15 mm scale). (D) Lateral view of unvouchered specimen to demonstrate intraspecific variation (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF3116FFECFF291ED7B2771357" blockId="2.[151,1437,1779,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3116FFECFF291ED7B0691323" bold="true" box="[151,344,1779,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Molecular data:</emphasis>
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16S sequences were generated from tissue samples of two tadpoles. Uncorrected
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3116FFECFB431ED7B43A1322" box="[1277,1291,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">p</emphasis>
-distance between the tadpoles in this study and sequences from
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<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3116FFECFD481F33B2B6131E" box="[758,903,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">M. gigantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens collected approximately
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to the northwest in the proximity of the
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locality;
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,
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,
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(GenBank accession numbers;
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<collectionCode id="1FB8AE1A3116FFECFEB81F7AB0051357" box="[262,308,1886,1913]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">MH</collectionCode>
406775
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;
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<collectionCode id="1FB8AE1A3116FFECFE281F7BB0F21357" box="[406,451,1887,1913]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">MH</collectionCode>
406776
</accessionNumber>
&amp;
<accessionNumber id="66FAAB3C3116FFECFD851F7BB3891357" box="[571,696,1887,1913]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX811898" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<collectionCode id="1FB8AE1A3116FFECFD851F7BB3551357" box="[571,612,1887,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">KX</collectionCode>
811898
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) were 0.2
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%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF3116FFEDFF791FA6B06D14D7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1779,2021]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3116FFECFF791FA6B04A13B2" bold="true" box="[199,379,1922,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Collection site:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C9C13C823116FFEDFE3B1FA7B06814D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026615306" collectingDate="2018-03-20" collectionCode="VNMN, HLNP" country="Vietnam" county="Bat Xat District" elevation="2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" latitude="22.4322" location="Stage" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.6297" municipality="Bat Xat Nature Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="VNMN010898, VNMN010899, VNMN010900, HLNP 20180320" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
The following tadpole description is based on
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<specimenCode id="290F9EA43116FFECFB8C1FA7B5ED13B3" box="[1074,1244,1923,1949]" collectionCode="VNMN" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">VNMN010898</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="290F9EA43116FFECFB521FA7B4A413B3" box="[1260,1429,1923,1949]" collectionCode="VNMN" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">VNMN010899</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="290F9EA43116FFECFF291F83B07013EF" box="[151,321,1959,1985]" collectionCode="VNMN" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">VNMN010900</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="290F9EA43116FFECFEEE1F83B32013EF" box="[336,529,1959,1985]" collectionCode="HLNP" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">HLNP 20180320</specimenCode>
00009 &amp;
<specimenCode id="290F9EA43116FFECFD391F83B27913EF" box="[647,840,1959,1985]" collectionCode="HLNP" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">HLNP 20180320</specimenCode>
00010) at
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35.
<location id="7C7660043116FFECFB861F83B58013EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C93116FFEBFF291EA2B2661533:7C7660043116FFECFB861F83B58013EF" box="[1080,1201,1959,1985]" country="Vietnam" county="Bat Xat District" latitude="22.4322" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.6297" municipality="Bat Xat Nature Reserve" name="Specimens" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Specimens</location>
were found actively feeding near the bank in a large pool in a
<quantity id="BE519B3A3116FFECFDCB1FEFB39313CB" box="[629,674,1995,2021]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="F284D1EC3116FFECFDCB1FEFB39313CB" box="[629,674,1995,2021]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
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wide stream in heavily disturbed evergreen forest on
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="9972ACA53117FFEDFF5E18B3B0C1149F" box="[224,496,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Bat Xat Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="90774E533117FFEDFE4218B3B383149F" box="[508,690,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Bat Xat District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="BB6DF83D3117FFEDFD0318B3B2B7149F" box="[701,902,151,177]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Lao Cai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BE764F3117FFEDFC2F18B3B2C1149F" box="[913,1008,151,177]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
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<geoCoordinate id="1C9D50183117FFEDFB3A18B3B43D149F" box="[1156,1292,151,177]" degrees="103.6297" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" precision="5" value="103.6297">103.6297°E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<quantity id="BE519B3A3117FFEDFAA618B3B45F149F" box="[1304,1390,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9119999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1912.0">1912 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
;
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A3117FFEDFF29189FB1D214FB" box="[151,227,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,993,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[249,1339,993,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Survey sites in the Hoang Lien Range. Blue star, Megophrys gigantica and Megophrys jingdongensis tadpole collection site; blue square, Megophrys hoanglienensis tadpole collection site; blue circle, Megophrys fansipanensis tadpole collection site; blue triangle Megophrys maosonensis tadpole collection site. Pale grey areas indicative of higher elevation, dark green indicative of lowest elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477451/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A3117FFEDFEA7189FB00F14FB" box="[281,318,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[151,1436,181,1369]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Collection sites in the Hoang Lien Range: (A) Megophrys gigantica and Megophrys jingdongensis tadpole collection site, Bat Xat District; (B) Megophrys hoanglienensis tadpole collection site, Tam Duong District; (C) Megophrys fansipanensis tadpole collection site, Sa Pa District, and (D) Megophrys maosonensis tadpole collection site, Sa Pa District." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">2A</figureCitation>
), collected at 15:00 h on
<date id="0D17101F3117FFEDFDE8189FB23114FB" box="[598,768,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" value="2018-03-20">
<collectingDate id="1D53E9F73117FFEDFDE8189FB23114FB" box="[598,768,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" value="2018-03-20">20 March 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by Luan Nguyen, Christopher Portway, Chung Nguyen and Benjamin Tapley
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF3117FFEDFF791927B0C117E7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3117FFEDFF791927B0551533" bold="true" box="[199,356,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Morphology:</emphasis>
The body is longitudinally oval shaped and dorsally compressed; the nares are oval and are closer to the eyes than to the snout, the rims of the nares are serrated, raised from the body wall and open anterolaterally; the internarial distance is less than the interorbital distance; the eyes are positioned dorsolaterally, the pupils are round; the spiracle is sinistral and the spiracular tube protrudes from nearly two thirds of the way along the body wall just anterior to the maximal trunk width, the spiracular tube opens laterally; the mean tail length is 66.6% (63.2–68.4%,
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3117FFEDFE881993B07515FE" box="[310,324,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">n</emphasis>
=5) of the total length; the dorsal tail fin inserts behind the body-tail junction, the dorsal fin is low, particularly at the proximal half of the tail length; the mean basal tail width is 42.1% (37.2–45.1%,
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3117FFEDFB6519FFB5D815DA" box="[1243,1257,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">n</emphasis>
=5) of the maximal trunk width, the tail tip is broadly rounded; the oral disc is subterminal and antero-dorsal, the lateral corners fold medially and turn upward when not fully extended (and in preservative), the mean width of the umbelliform oral disc makes up 92.4% (82.4–96.7%,
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3117FFEDFD911A63B30C164E" box="[559,573,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">n</emphasis>
=5) of the maximal width of the trunk; in life the maximal BW is 62.6% the maximal width of the fully extended ODW (
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3117FFEDFD321A4FB3AB16AA" box="[652,666,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">n</emphasis>
=1); the lower lip is triangular with basal lobes when the mouthparts are fully expanded in life, we define this as hastate shaped (
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A3117FFEDFC8D1AABB2BA1687" box="[819,907,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[289,1294,187,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[283,1303,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megophrys gigantica tadpole VNMN010899. (A) Dorsal, lateral, ventrolateral views (15 mm scale), and (B) detail of the oral disc of a live tadpole (15 mm scale). (C) Oral disc of the euthanised specimen (15 mm scale). (D) Lateral view of unvouchered specimen to demonstrate intraspecific variation (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477461/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
), marginal papillae are absent; six rows of submarginal papillae are present on the upper lip when they are counted medially at the maximal width of the oral disc; these are regularly positioned; those present medially at the maximal width of the oral disc are rounded, but those in the innermost two rows become increasingly oblong shaped towards the edges of the disc; five rows of rounded submarginal papillae are present on the lower lip when they are counted medially at the maximal width of the oral disc; these are regularly positioned, longitudinally oblong shaped on the three inner rows and they become smaller and circular in shape on the outermost row; the lower lip is deeper than the upper lip; labial teeth are absent; the upper jaw sheath is serrated and has a deep medial notch; the lower jaw sheath is serrated and lacks a medial notch. See
<tableCitation id="342B03643117FFEDFF781B8BB02817E7" box="[198,281,943,969]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,234,465,489]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparisons between tadpoles of Megophrys species from the Hoang Lien Range. Measurements are presented as mean (range). All measurements in preservative unless stated otherwise. * Denotes measurement obtained from only one specimen. ^ Denotes mean value used to calculate ratios." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DD66657311CFFE6FF2919F5B41A1625" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="2DD66657311CFFE6FF2919F5B41A1625">Table 1</tableCitation>
for measurements.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2DD666573117FFEDFF291F57B33913D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4477451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477451/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" startId="3.[151,250,1907,1931]" targetBox="[249,1339,993,1884]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="791636DF3117FFEDFF291F57B33913D9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1907,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3117FFEDFF291F57B02713A5" bold="true" box="[151,278,1907,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Survey sites in the Hoang Lien Range. Blue star,
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C3117FFEDFC901F57B53813A5" box="[814,1033,1907,1931]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigantica">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3117FFEDFC901F57B53813A5" box="[814,1033,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Megophrys gigantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C3117FFEDFBFE1F57B47813A5" box="[1088,1353,1907,1931]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3117FFEDFBFE1F57B47813A5" box="[1088,1353,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Megophrys jingdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpole collection site; blue square,
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C3117FFEDFE021FB3B3FF1381" box="[444,718,1943,1967]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoanglienensis">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3117FFEDFE021FB3B3FF1381" box="[444,718,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Megophrys hoanglienensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpole collection site; blue circle,
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C3117FFEDFBFB1FB3B4781381" box="[1093,1353,1943,1967]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fansipanensis">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3117FFEDFBFB1FB3B4781381" box="[1093,1353,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Megophrys fansipanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpole collection site; blue triangle
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C3117FFEDFE0B1F9FB39F13FD" authorityName="Bourret" authorityYear="1937" box="[437,686,1979,2003]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maosonensis">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3117FFEDFE0B1F9FB39F13FD" box="[437,686,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Megophrys maosonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpole collection site. Pale grey areas indicative of higher elevation, dark green indicative of lowest elevation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2DD666573110FFEAFF291D54B47A11FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4477455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477455/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" startId="4.[151,250,1392,1416]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="791636DF3110FFEAFF291D54B47A11FF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1392,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3110FFEAFF291D54B02411A7" bold="true" box="[151,277,1392,1417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Collection sites in the Hoang Lien Range: (A)
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C3110FFEAFCBA1D55B2EE11A6" box="[772,991,1393,1417]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigantica">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3110FFEAFCBA1D55B2EE11A6" box="[772,991,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Megophrys gigantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C3110FFEAFBAD1D55B42B11A7" box="[1043,1306,1393,1417]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3110FFEAFBAD1D55B42B11A7" box="[1043,1306,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Megophrys jingdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpole collection site, Bat Xat District; (B)
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C3110FFEAFE571DB1B3C81183" box="[489,761,1429,1453]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoanglienensis">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3110FFEAFE571DB1B3C81183" box="[489,761,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Megophrys hoanglienensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpole collection site, Tam Duong District; (C)
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C3110FFEAFB541DB1B1C111FE" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fansipanensis">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3110FFEAFB541DB1B1C111FE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Megophrys fansipanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpole collection site, Sa Pa District, and (D)
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C3110FFEAFD701D9DB2F611FE" authorityName="Bourret" authorityYear="1937" box="[718,967,1465,1489]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maosonensis">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3110FFEAFD701D9DB2F611FE" box="[718,967,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Megophrys maosonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpole collection site, Sa Pa District.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="791636DF3110FFEAFF791DDBB4B312DF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1535,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3110FFEAFF791DDBB05F1237" bold="true" box="[199,366,1535,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Colour in life:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A3110FFEAFEC21DDBB08E1237" box="[380,447,1535,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[289,1294,187,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[283,1303,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megophrys gigantica tadpole VNMN010899. (A) Dorsal, lateral, ventrolateral views (15 mm scale), and (B) detail of the oral disc of a live tadpole (15 mm scale). (C) Oral disc of the euthanised specimen (15 mm scale). (D) Lateral view of unvouchered specimen to demonstrate intraspecific variation (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477461/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) Dorsally, the head and body are light brown with pale neuromasts; the area surrounding the nares is dark brown; the oral disc is a translucent tan brown with dark brown submarginal papillae; the dorsal and ventral fins are opaque, pale yellowish brown without speckles; the lower fin is more yellow in colour than the upper fin and also without speckles; the ventral and lateral sides of the body are a translucent dark grey and speckled with white; the underside of the oral disc is speckled with white; the gills and coils of the gut are visible in the ventral view through the transparent ventral skin; the sclera of the eye is black with green-gold flecks; the pupil is black and rounded; the iris is orange and speckled with black dots; the outer margin of the upper jaw sheath is dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF3110FFEAFF791EDFB5EC1373" blockId="4.[151,1437,1535,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3110FFEAFF791EDFB0D0133B" bold="true" box="[199,481,1787,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Colour in preservative:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A3110FFEAFE4C1EDFB37D133B" box="[498,588,1787,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,309,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-98@5.[152,1436,309,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpoles of five Megophrys species from the Hoang Lien Range in preservative: (A) Megophrys gigantica (VNMN010899); (B) Megophrys fansipanensis (HLNP 20171230 00011); (C) Megophrys jingdongensis (VNMN010902); (D) Megophrys hoanglienensis (VNMN010903) and (E) Megophrys maosonensis (VNMN010904). Scale bar is 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477457/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) Body brown; the gills and coils of the gut are visible in the ventral view through the transparent ventral skin; the oral disc is translucent grey brown with darker brown submarginal papillae; the dorsal and ventral fins are an opaque, pale grey brown; the venter is grey; the iris is dark grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF3110FFEBFF791F43B2661533" blockId="4.[151,1437,1535,2030]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3110FFEAFF791F43B07013AF" bold="true" box="[199,321,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Variation:</emphasis>
VNMN010899 has a shorter tail than the other
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C3110FFEAFCDB1F4CB2C713AF" box="[869,1014,1896,1921]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigantica">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3110FFEAFCDB1F4CB2C713AF" box="[869,1014,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">M. gigantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens collected from the Hoang Lien Range, this is probably due to a historic tail injury and subsequent regeneration (
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A3110FFEAFBF21FAFB59A138B" box="[1100,1195,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,309,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-98@5.[152,1436,309,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpoles of five Megophrys species from the Hoang Lien Range in preservative: (A) Megophrys gigantica (VNMN010899); (B) Megophrys fansipanensis (HLNP 20171230 00011); (C) Megophrys jingdongensis (VNMN010902); (D) Megophrys hoanglienensis (VNMN010903) and (E) Megophrys maosonensis (VNMN010904). Scale bar is 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477457/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A3110FFEAFB5E1FAFB437138B" box="[1248,1286,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[289,1294,187,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[283,1303,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megophrys gigantica tadpole VNMN010899. (A) Dorsal, lateral, ventrolateral views (15 mm scale), and (B) detail of the oral disc of a live tadpole (15 mm scale). (C) Oral disc of the euthanised specimen (15 mm scale). (D) Lateral view of unvouchered specimen to demonstrate intraspecific variation (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477461/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">4A</figureCitation>
). The tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C3110FFEAFF081F94B07413E7" box="[182,325,1968,1993]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigantica">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3110FFEAFF081F94B07413E7" box="[182,325,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">M. gigantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Stage 34 was described previously by
<bibRefCitation id="1D384B2E3110FFEAFCA91F8BB2FD13E7" author="Fei, L. &amp; Hu, S. Q. &amp; Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z." box="[791,972,1967,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refId="ref10199" refString="Fei, L., Hu, S. Q., Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z. (2009) Fauna Sinica. Amphibia. Volume 2. Anura. Chinese Academy of Science, Science, Beijing, XIII + 957 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Fei
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3110FFEAFCFC1F94B24213E7" box="[834,883,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
although it is not clear if species identity was supported with molecular data. The description is broadly congruent with the Stage
<specimenCount id="6FAFFD563110FFEAFBC51FF7B42213C3" box="[1147,1299,2003,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="generic">35 specimens</specimenCount>
collected in this study but there are some notable differences.At stage 34 the TTL is reported as 39.0 mm (
<bibRefCitation id="1D384B2E3111FFEBFB1A18B3B478149F" author="Fei, L. &amp; Hu, S. Q. &amp; Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z." box="[1188,1353,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refId="ref10199" refString="Fei, L., Hu, S. Q., Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z. (2009) Fauna Sinica. Amphibia. Volume 2. Anura. Chinese Academy of Science, Science, Beijing, XIII + 957 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Fei
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3111FFEBFB7118B3B431149F" box="[1231,1280,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
); this is considerably smaller than the mean TTL of
<quantity id="BE519B3A3111FFEBFDC4189EB3EC14FB" box="[634,733,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="50.7">50.7 mm</quantity>
in this study.
<bibRefCitation id="1D384B2E3111FFEBFCCA189FB51714FB" author="Fei, L. &amp; Hu, S. Q. &amp; Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z." box="[884,1062,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refId="ref10199" refString="Fei, L., Hu, S. Q., Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z. (2009) Fauna Sinica. Amphibia. Volume 2. Anura. Chinese Academy of Science, Science, Beijing, XIII + 957 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Fei
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3111FFEBFC20189FB2FF14FB" box="[926,974,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
describe the body and tail muscle as having grey patterns (also depicted in the associated line drawing). The specimens we collected in the Hoang Lien Range lacked grey patterns on the body and on the tail muscle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="8AB980D013BC970C8EE5ACE967EAC60B">The tadpoles of five Megophrys Horned frogs (Amphibia: Megophryidae) from the Hoang Lien Range, Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="315577D199C58ECF05532641C68D6184">Asian Turtle Program - Indo-Myanmar Conservation, CT 1 Bac Ha C 14 Building, To Huu Road, Ha Noi, Vietnam. nguyenluanbio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4663 - 125 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF127102E33AF28ECD495C692758D613" type="email">nguyenluanbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C082C6D67610F2C5FEC00812BE3FB366">Cutajar, Timothy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C867F324066A5FC09902ECA6500B4F0C">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia. timothy. cutajar @ australian. museum; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7841 - 9205</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85516B9CE7E7595C5D7E9302C0F383D2" type="email">timothy.cutajar@australian.museum</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="665AA640C865D65B1BD804B2B86D1E5B">Nguyen, Chung Thanh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C47320D2BCDE0964B99B98EFBEB074C">Hoang lien National Park, Sa Pa, Lao Cai, Vietnam. chung. crco @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8533 - 9721</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF687DD97F0CB3CB21724660A533C7A9" type="email">chung.crco@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="930C68B2678F1598E7203AEE84456FC0">Portway, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E9EB4B80CB1E8BC5D7D326FCE992457">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia. timothy. cutajar @ australian. museum; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7841 - 9205</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="14D2EEF034C4E78A27C745FB51D8FB73" type="email">timothy.cutajar@australian.museum</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="614DDE83DE79D490A73D1C0B842A8B65">Luong, Hao Van</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="51E4E633E3F190E319C50FDB4F229663" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8533-9721</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F4460AE629E0EB02446969F1B6F41ED6">Hoang lien National Park, Sa Pa, Lao Cai, Vietnam. chung. crco @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8533 - 9721</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="57CF6F0FBD4D56A3F5832A876B7BD563" type="email">chung.crco@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BAA2A99AF8F10672839F2B71BF8664C5">Rowley, Jodi J. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD63C57EA2710001C0B9CE39D1DC70A0">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia. timothy. cutajar @ australian. museum; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7841 - 9205 &amp; Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia. Jodi. Rowley @ austmus. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2011 - 9143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A008051B93EEE59BD75914FD7AA54B06" type="email">timothy.cutajar@australian.museum</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="F10087C93119FFE0FF2918B3B460173B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477465" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177134770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4477465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C93119FFE0FF2918B3B460173B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10087C93119FFE0FF2918B3B460173B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="225E81B33119FFE3FF2918B3B36F149F" bold="true" box="[151,606,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C3119FFE3FF2918B3B36F149F" ID-CoL="3Z2BL" authorityName="Bourret" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,606,151,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maosonensis" subGenus="Xenophrys">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3119FFE3FF2918B3B36F149F" bold="true" box="[151,606,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Megophrys (Xenophrys) maosonensis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="791636DF3119FFE3FF29189FB00814FB" blockId="13.[151,606,151,213]" box="[151,313,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A3119FFE3FF29189FB1C414FB" box="[151,245,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,309,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-98@5.[152,1436,309,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpoles of five Megophrys species from the Hoang Lien Range in preservative: (A) Megophrys gigantica (VNMN010899); (B) Megophrys fansipanensis (HLNP 20171230 00011); (C) Megophrys jingdongensis (VNMN010902); (D) Megophrys hoanglienensis (VNMN010903) and (E) Megophrys maosonensis (VNMN010904). Scale bar is 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477457/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Figs. 3E</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A3119FFE3FE95189FB00814FB" box="[299,313,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1291,1315]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,600,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-156@13.[151,1436,597,1267]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Megophrys maosonensis tadpole VNMN010904 in life. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 5 mm scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477471/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF3119FFE3FF291927B35715A7" blockId="13.[151,1437,259,574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3119FFE3FF291927B0511533" bold="true" box="[151,352,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Molecular data:</emphasis>
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A 16S sequence was generated from a tissue sample obtained from the single tadpole (
<specimenCode id="290F9EA43119FFE3FF1F1903B07B156F" box="[161,330,295,321]" collectionCode="VNMN" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">VNMN010904</specimenCode>
).
<location id="7C7660043119FFE3FEDD1903B0DC156F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C93119FFE0FF2918B3B460173B:7C7660043119FFE3FEDD1903B0DC156F" box="[355,493,295,321]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Sa Pa District" name="Uncorrected" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Uncorrected</location>
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3119FFE3FE49190CB334156F" box="[503,517,296,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">p</emphasis>
-distance between the tadpole in this study and a
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<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3119FFE3FB83190CB5C2156F" box="[1085,1267,296,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">M. maosonensis</emphasis>
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specimen also collected in the rough proximity of one of the
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specimens;
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,
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,
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(GenBank accession number
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) was 0.0
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%.
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<paragraph id="791636DF3119FFE3FF7919B7B00B1610" blockId="13.[151,1437,259,574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3119FFE3FF7919B7B0461583" bold="true" box="[199,375,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Collection site:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C9C13C823119FFE3FEC219B7B0041610" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026615304" collectingDate="2018-09-09" collectionCode="VNMN, HLNP" country="Vietnam" county="Sa Pa District" elevation="8" latitude="22.3214" location="The" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.8264" municipality="Cat Cat river" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="VNMN010904, HLNP 2018090900015" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
<location id="7C7660043119FFE3FEC219B7B0991583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C93119FFE0FF2918B3B460173B:7C7660043119FFE3FEC219B7B0991583" box="[380,424,403,429]" country="Vietnam" county="Sa Pa District" latitude="22.3214" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.8264" municipality="Cat Cat river" name="The" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Lao Cai">The</location>
following tadpole description is based on two specimens at
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stage 25 (
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and
<specimenCode id="290F9EA43119FFE3FF75199CB0EB15FC" box="[203,474,439,466]" collectionCode="HLNP" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">HLNP 2018090900015</specimenCode>
).
<location id="7C7660043119FFE3FE511993B32A15FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C93119FFE0FF2918B3B460173B:7C7660043119FFE3FE511993B32A15FF" box="[495,539,439,465]" country="Vietnam" county="Sa Pa District" latitude="22.3214" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.8264" municipality="Cat Cat river" name="The" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Lao Cai">The</location>
specimens were found feeding in a
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</quantity>
wide stream in disturbed evergreen forest on
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,
<location id="7C7660043119FFE3FE6E19F8B23015DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C93119FFE0FF2918B3B460173B:7C7660043119FFE3FE6E19F8B23015DB" box="[464,769,475,502]" country="Vietnam" county="Sa Pa District" latitude="22.3214" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.8264" municipality="Cat Cat river" name="Hoang Lien National Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Hoang Lien National Park</location>
,
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,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="01BE764F3119FFE3FA8319FFB4AD15DB" box="[1341,1436,475,501]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
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<geoCoordinate id="1C9D50183119FFE3FE9C19DBB09A1637" box="[290,427,511,537]" degrees="103.8264" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" precision="5" value="103.8264">103.8264°E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<quantity id="BE519B3A3119FFE3FE0819DBB33A1634" box="[438,523,511,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.244" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1244.0">1244 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
;
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A3119FFE3FDFF19DBB3BF1637" box="[577,654,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,993,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[249,1339,993,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Survey sites in the Hoang Lien Range. Blue star, Megophrys gigantica and Megophrys jingdongensis tadpole collection site; blue square, Megophrys hoanglienensis tadpole collection site; blue circle, Megophrys fansipanensis tadpole collection site; blue triangle Megophrys maosonensis tadpole collection site. Pale grey areas indicative of higher elevation, dark green indicative of lowest elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477451/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and
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), on
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<collectingDate id="1D53E9F73119FFE3FC9C19DBB2DE1637" box="[802,1007,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" value="2018-09-09">9 September 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by Luan Nguyen, Chung Nguyen and Luong Hoang
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="791636DF3119FFE3FF291D2FB419110D" blockId="13.[151,1320,1291,1315]" box="[151,1320,1291,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3119FFE3FF291D2FB022110D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1291,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C3119FFE3FEA71D2FB322110D" authorityName="Bourret" authorityYear="1937" box="[281,531,1291,1315]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maosonensis">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3119FFE3FEA71D2FB322110D" box="[281,531,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Megophrys maosonensis</emphasis>
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tadpole VNMN010904 in life. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 5 mm scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="791636DF3119FFE3FF791D76B3D21382" blockId="13.[151,1437,1361,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3119FFE3FF791D76B0551142" bold="true" box="[199,356,1362,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Morphology:</emphasis>
The body is elongated and slender; the nares are oval and are approximately equal in distance from the eyes and the snout, the rims of the nares are serrated and raised from the body wall, the internarial distance is less than the interorbital distance; the eyes are positioned dorsolaterally, the pupils are round; the spiracle is sinistral and the spiracular tube protrudes from one third of the way along the body, anterior to maximal trunk width and opens laterally; the tail length is 76.5–77.9% of the total length; the dorsal tail fin inserts behind the body-tail junction, the dorsal fin is low, particularly towards the proximal half of the tail length; the basal tail width is 51.2–61.0%, of the maximal trunk width; the tail tip is narrowly rounded; the oral disc is subterminal and antero-dorsal; the lateral corners fold medially and turn upward when not fully extended (and in preservative), the mean width of the umbelliform oral disc makes up 63.4–68.3% of the maximal width of the trunk; in life, the maximal BW is 73.2% (
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3119FFE3FF1F1EB2B19E1281" box="[161,175,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">n</emphasis>
=1)the maximal width of the fully extended ODW and the width of the umbelliform oral disc exceeds the maximal width of the trunk; the lower lip is bi-triangular shaped; marginal papillae are absent; five rows of submarginal papillae are present on the upper lip when they are counted medially at the maximal width of the oral disc; these are longitudinally oblong shaped and become substantially smaller in the outermost row; four rows of longitudinally oblong submarginal papillae are present on the lower lip when they are counted medially at the maximal width of the oral disc; these are regularly positioned and become smaller on the outermost row the lower lip is deeper than the upper lip; labial teeth are absent; the upper jaw sheath is serrated and has a medial notch; the lower jaw sheath lacks a medial notch. See
<tableCitation id="342B03643119FFE3FE071FB5B33D1382" box="[441,524,1937,1964]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,234,465,489]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparisons between tadpoles of Megophrys species from the Hoang Lien Range. Measurements are presented as mean (range). All measurements in preservative unless stated otherwise. * Denotes measurement obtained from only one specimen. ^ Denotes mean value used to calculate ratios." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DD66657311CFFE6FF2919F5B41A1625" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" tableUuid="2DD66657311CFFE6FF2919F5B41A1625">Table 1</tableCitation>
for measurements.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3119FFE3FF791F91B05D13E1" bold="true" box="[199,364,1973,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Colour in life:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A3119FFE3FEC51F91B08D13FE" box="[379,444,1973,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1291,1315]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,600,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-156@13.[151,1436,597,1267]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Megophrys maosonensis tadpole VNMN010904 in life. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 5 mm scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477471/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) Dorsally, the head and body are brown with dark brown speckles which become increasingly dense towards the posterior half of the body; a dark brown bar runs from each nare to the anterior edge of the eye; there are obvious pale neuromasts; the oral disc is translucent orange brown with darker brown submarginal papillae; the dorsal apex of the tail muscle on the anterior half of the tail is orange brown and forms a saddle which is speckled with dark brown, the lower margins of the orange brown saddle fade to cream bordered by a dark brown band which runs half way along the tail length on the lateral surface; at the point where the tail meets the body there is an area of dense dark brown flecks which form a thin line which extends from the body-tail junction and runs along the midline of the lateral tail surface; the dorsal and ventral tail fins are opaque, beige brown with a few dark brown speckles; the ventral surface is a translucent cream with and speckled with metallic grey blue; the lower lip is bordered by a “V” shaped area of dark stippling when viewed from the ventral surface; the sclera of the eye is broad and black with green-gold flecks; the pupil is black and round; the iris orange and speckled with black dots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF311AFFE0FF7919FEB0C61613" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311AFFE0FF7919FEB0EB15DA" bold="true" box="[199,474,474,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Colour in preservative:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A311AFFE0FE5719FFB30D15DB" box="[489,572,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,309,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-98@5.[152,1436,309,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpoles of five Megophrys species from the Hoang Lien Range in preservative: (A) Megophrys gigantica (VNMN010899); (B) Megophrys fansipanensis (HLNP 20171230 00011); (C) Megophrys jingdongensis (VNMN010902); (D) Megophrys hoanglienensis (VNMN010903) and (E) Megophrys maosonensis (VNMN010904). Scale bar is 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477457/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) The body is grey with darker speckles; the oral disc is a translucent grey with dark brown submarginal papillae; the dorsal and ventral fins are opaque, pale grey with few visible darker speckles; the ventral surface is dark grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF311AFFE0FF791A62B460173B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311AFFE0FF791A62B070164E" bold="true" box="[199,321,582,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Variation:</emphasis>
The tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C311AFFE0FE491A63B39D164E" authorityName="Bourret" authorityYear="1937" box="[503,684,583,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maosonensis">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311AFFE0FE491A63B39D164E" box="[503,684,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">M. maosonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Stages 37–39 was described previously by
<bibRefCitation id="1D384B2E311AFFE0FB041A63B45D164F" author="Fei, L. &amp; Hu, S. Q. &amp; Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z." box="[1210,1388,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refId="ref10199" refString="Fei, L., Hu, S. Q., Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z. (2009) Fauna Sinica. Amphibia. Volume 2. Anura. Chinese Academy of Science, Science, Beijing, XIII + 957 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Fei
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311AFFE0FB581A63B429164F" box="[1254,1304,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. (2009
</bibRefCitation>
; see
<tableCitation id="342B0364311AFFE0FF291A4FB1DD16AB" box="[151,236,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,234,465,489]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparisons between tadpoles of Megophrys species from the Hoang Lien Range. Measurements are presented as mean (range). All measurements in preservative unless stated otherwise. * Denotes measurement obtained from only one specimen. ^ Denotes mean value used to calculate ratios." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DD66657311CFFE6FF2919F5B41A1625" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="2DD66657311CFFE6FF2919F5B41A1625">Table 1</tableCitation>
for measurements) as
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C311AFFE0FE4A1A4FB3D116AB" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[500,736,619,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311AFFE0FE4A1A4FB36F16AA" box="[500,606,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">M. major</emphasis>
Boulenger
</taxonomicName>
; a species now only definitively known from northeast
<collectingCountry id="01BE764F311AFFE0FADD1A4FB4AC16AB" box="[1379,1437,619,645]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D384B2E311AFFE0FF211AABB0B81687" author="Mahony, S. &amp; Kamei, R. G. &amp; Teeling, E. C. &amp; Biju, S. D." box="[159,393,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref11493" refString="Mahony, S., Kamei, R. G., Teeling, E. C. &amp; Biju, S. D. (2018) Cryptic diversity within the Megophrys major species group (Amphibia: Megophryidae) of the Asian Horned Frogs: Phylogenetic perspectives and a taxonomic revision of South Asian taxa, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 4523, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2018">
Mahony
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311AFFE0FEB61AABB00D1687" box="[264,316,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
), although species identity was not apparently supported with molecular data in
<bibRefCitation id="1D384B2E311AFFE0FA8D1AABB1D416E3" author="Fei, L. &amp; Hu, S. Q. &amp; Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z." pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refId="ref10199" refString="Fei, L., Hu, S. Q., Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z. (2009) Fauna Sinica. Amphibia. Volume 2. Anura. Chinese Academy of Science, Science, Beijing, XIII + 957 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Fei
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311AFFE0FADF1AABB4A41687" box="[1377,1429,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
. The line drawing depicts a tadpole with a very pointed tail tip, the specimens from the Hoang Lien Range have a narrowly rounded tail tip (
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A311AFFE0FDBB1AF3B37916DF" box="[517,584,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1291,1315]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,600,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-156@13.[151,1436,597,1267]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Megophrys maosonensis tadpole VNMN010904 in life. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 5 mm scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477471/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Robust comparison cannot be made with the description of
<bibRefCitation id="1D384B2E311AFFE0FB521AF3B4AD16DF" author="Fei, L. &amp; Hu, S. Q. &amp; Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z." box="[1260,1436,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refId="ref10199" refString="Fei, L., Hu, S. Q., Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z. (2009) Fauna Sinica. Amphibia. Volume 2. Anura. Chinese Academy of Science, Science, Beijing, XIII + 957 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Fei
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311AFFE0FAAB1AF3B47416DF" box="[1301,1349,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
as the tadpoles were of a much later stage (37–39) than those collected in the Hoang Lien Range (Stage 25).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<treatment id="F10087C9311DFFE5FF291F73B55D1773" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477453" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177134769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4477453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C9311DFFE5FF291F73B55D1773" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10087C9311DFFE5FF291F73B55D1773" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="31B36554311DFFE7FF291F73B35A135C" box="[151,619,1879,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="791636DF311DFFE7FF291F73B35A135C" blockId="9.[151,619,1879,1941]" box="[151,619,1879,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="225E81B3311DFFE7FF291F73B35A135C" bold="true" box="[151,619,1879,1906]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C311DFFE7FF291F73B35A135C" ID-CoL="72XMW" authority="(Fei and Ye)" authorityName="Fei and Ye" box="[151,619,1879,1906]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingdongensis" subGenus="Panophrys">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311DFFE7FF291F73B35A135C" bold="true" box="[151,619,1879,1906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Megophrys (Panophrys) jingdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B36554311DFFE5FF291F5FB55D1773" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="791636DF311DFFE7FF291F5FB00A13BB" blockId="9.[151,619,1879,1941]" box="[151,315,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A311DFFE7FF291F5FB1C713BB" box="[151,246,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,309,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-98@5.[152,1436,309,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpoles of five Megophrys species from the Hoang Lien Range in preservative: (A) Megophrys gigantica (VNMN010899); (B) Megophrys fansipanensis (HLNP 20171230 00011); (C) Megophrys jingdongensis (VNMN010902); (D) Megophrys hoanglienensis (VNMN010903) and (E) Megophrys maosonensis (VNMN010904). Scale bar is 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A311DFFE7FE931F5FB00A13BB" box="[301,315,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[322,1288,345,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-67@10.[264,1324,273,1308]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Megophrys jingdongensis tadpole VNMN010902 in life. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 10 mm scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477467/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF311DFFE4FF291FE7B2C914D7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1987,2014]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311DFFE7FF291FE7B05113F3" bold="true" box="[151,352,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Molecular data:</emphasis>
A 16S sequence was generated from a tissue sample obtained from the single tadpole (VNMN010902).
<materialsCitation id="C9C13C82311EFFE4FEDD18B3B2ED14D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026615310" accessionNumber="KX811874" collectionCode="KX" country="China" county="Jingdong County" location="Wenlong" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
Uncorrected
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311EFFE4FE4B18B3B332149E" box="[501,515,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">p</emphasis>
-distance between the tadpole in this study and a
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C311EFFE4FB8A18B3B5C6149F" box="[1076,1271,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311EFFE4FB8A18B3B5C6149F" box="[1076,1271,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">M. jingdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen collected approximately
<quantity id="BE519B3A311EFFE4FE31189FB0D714FB" box="[399,486,187,213]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="390.0">390 km</quantity>
to the northwest in the proximity of the
<typeStatus id="A612887D311EFFE4FC7F189FB2C014FB" box="[961,1009,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
locality;
<location id="7C766004311EFFE4FBDE189FB5F614FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C9311DFFE5FF291F73B55D1773:7C766004311EFFE4FBDE189FB5F614FB" box="[1120,1223,187,213]" country="China" county="Jingdong County" name="Wenlong" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Yunnan">Wenlong</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="90774E53311EFFE4FB6A189FB4A814FB" box="[1236,1433,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Jingdong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="BB6DF83D311EFFE4FF2918FBB06B14D7" box="[151,346,223,249]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BE764F311EFFE4FEDB18FBB09914D7" box="[357,424,223,249]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
(GenBank accession number
<accessionNumber id="66FAAB3C311EFFE4FD4618FBB24714D7" box="[760,886,223,249]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX811874" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<collectionCode id="1FB8AE1A311EFFE4FD4618FBB21014D7" box="[760,801,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">KX</collectionCode>
811874
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) was 0.1
</materialsCitation>
%.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2DD66657311EFFE4FF291D17B4711165" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4477467" box="[151,1344,1331,1355]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477467/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" startId="10.[151,250,1331,1355]" targetBox="[322,1288,345,1264]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="791636DF311EFFE4FF291D17B4711165" blockId="10.[151,1344,1331,1355]" box="[151,1344,1331,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311EFFE4FF291D17B0221165" bold="true" box="[151,275,1331,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C311EFFE4FEA71D17B32E1165" box="[281,543,1331,1355]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311EFFE4FEA71D17B32E1165" box="[281,543,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Megophrys jingdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpole VNMN010902 in life. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 10 mm scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="791636DF311EFFE4FF791D5DB06D120D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1401,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311EFFE4FF791D5DB04811BD" bold="true" box="[199,377,1401,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Collection site:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C9C13C82311EFFE4FE3E1D5DB068120D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026615309" collectingDate="2018-03-20" collectionCode="VNMN" country="Vietnam" county="Bat Xat District" elevation="2" latitude="22.4322" location="The" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.6297" municipality="Bat Xat Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="VNMN010902" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
<location id="7C766004311EFFE4FE3E1D5DB09D11BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C9311DFFE5FF291F73B55D1773:7C766004311EFFE4FE3E1D5DB09D11BD" box="[384,428,1401,1427]" country="Vietnam" county="Bat Xat District" latitude="22.4322" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.6297" municipality="Bat Xat Nature Reserve" name="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Lao Cai">The</location>
following tadpole description is based on a single specimen (
<specimenCode id="290F9EA4311EFFE4FBE11D5EB43911BA" box="[1119,1288,1402,1428]" collectionCode="VNMN" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">VNMN010902</specimenCode>
) at
<location id="7C766004311EFFE4FA8A1D5EB44311BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C9311DFFE5FF291F73B55D1773:7C766004311EFFE4FA8A1D5EB44311BA" box="[1332,1394,1402,1428]" country="Vietnam" county="Bat Xat District" latitude="22.4322" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.6297" municipality="Bat Xat Nature Reserve" name="Stage" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Stage</location>
25.
<location id="7C766004311EFFE4FF291DB9B1F21199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C9311DFFE5FF291F73B55D1773:7C766004311EFFE4FF291DB9B1F21199" box="[151,195,1437,1463]" country="Vietnam" county="Bat Xat District" latitude="22.4322" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.6297" municipality="Bat Xat Nature Reserve" name="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Lao Cai">The</location>
specimen was found near the bank in a large,
<quantity id="BE519B3A311EFFE4FD691DBAB2351196" box="[727,772,1438,1464]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="F284D1EC311EFFE4FD691DBAB2351196" box="[727,772,1438,1464]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
wide pool in heavily disturbed evergreen forest on
<location id="7C766004311EFFE4FAEF1DBAB02D11F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C9311DFFE5FF291F73B55D1773:7C766004311EFFE4FAEF1DBAB02D11F2" country="Vietnam" county="Bat Xat District" latitude="22.4322" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.6297" municipality="Bat Xat Nature Reserve" name="Mount Pu Ta Leng" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Mount Pu Ta Leng</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9972ACA5311EFFE4FE971DE6B30811F2" box="[297,569,1474,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Bat Xat Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="90774E53311EFFE4FDF81DE6B3CD11F5" box="[582,764,1473,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Bat Xat District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="BB6DF83D311EFFE4FCB61DE6B2E011F5" box="[776,977,1473,1500]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Lao Cai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BE764F311EFFE4FC631DE5B50D11F5" box="[989,1084,1473,1499]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="1C9D5018311EFFE4FBF21DE6B5F911F2" box="[1100,1224,1474,1500]" degrees="22.4322" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" precision="5" value="22.4322">22.4322°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1C9D5018311EFFE4FB6E1DE5B46911F5" box="[1232,1368,1473,1499]" degrees="103.6297" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" precision="5" value="103.6297">103.6297°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="F284D1EC311EFFE4FADA1DE6B1E611D1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9119999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1912.0">
<quantity id="BE519B3A311EFFE4FADA1DE6B19C122E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9119999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1912.0">1912 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
;
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A311EFFE4FF5A1DC1B003122E" box="[228,306,1509,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,993,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[249,1339,993,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Survey sites in the Hoang Lien Range. Blue star, Megophrys gigantica and Megophrys jingdongensis tadpole collection site; blue square, Megophrys hoanglienensis tadpole collection site; blue circle, Megophrys fansipanensis tadpole collection site; blue triangle Megophrys maosonensis tadpole collection site. Pale grey areas indicative of higher elevation, dark green indicative of lowest elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477451/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A311EFFE4FED51DC2B0A0122E" box="[363,401,1510,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[151,1436,181,1369]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Collection sites in the Hoang Lien Range: (A) Megophrys gigantica and Megophrys jingdongensis tadpole collection site, Bat Xat District; (B) Megophrys hoanglienensis tadpole collection site, Tam Duong District; (C) Megophrys fansipanensis tadpole collection site, Sa Pa District, and (D) Megophrys maosonensis tadpole collection site, Sa Pa District." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477455/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">2A</figureCitation>
), at 15:00 h on
<date id="0D17101F311EFFE4FDFB1DC2B3C3122E" box="[581,754,1509,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="2018-03-20">
<collectingDate id="1D53E9F7311EFFE4FDFB1DC2B3C3122E" box="[581,754,1509,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="2018-03-20">20 March 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by Luan Nguyen, Christopher Portway, Chung Nguyen and Benjamin Tapley
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF311EFFE4FF791E0AB00E13D6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1401,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311EFFE4FF791E0AB0551266" bold="true" box="[199,356,1582,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Morphology:</emphasis>
The body is elongated and slender; the nares are oval and are closer to the eyes than to the snout, the rims of the nares are serrated and raised from the body wall, the internarial distance is less than the interorbital distance; the eyes are positioned dorsolaterally, the pupils are round; the spiracle is sinistral and the spiracular tube protrudes from midway along the body wall and anterior to maximal trunk width and opens laterally; the tail length is 68.1% of the total length; the dorsal tail fin inserts behind the body-tail junction, the dorsal fin is low, particularly towards the proximal half of the tail length; the basal tail width is 48.8% of the maximal trunk width, the tail tip is rounded; the oral disc is subterminal and antero-dorsal; the lateral corners fold medially and turn upward when not fully extended (and in preservative), the width of the umbelliform oral disc makes up 63.4% of the maximal width of the trunk; in life the maximal BW is 80.4% (
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311EFFE4FD101F6AB38D1349" box="[686,700,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">n</emphasis>
=1) the maximal width of the fully extended ODW; the lower lip is bi-triangular shaped; marginal papillae are absent; regularly positioned, round and oblong shaped submarginal papillae are present on both the upper and lower lip; the lower lip is deeper than the upper lip; labial teeth are absent; the upper jaw sheath is serrated and has a medial notch; the lower jaw sheath lacks a medial notch. See
<tableCitation id="342B0364311EFFE4FA9F1F9DB44513FA" box="[1313,1396,1977,2004]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,234,465,489]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparisons between tadpoles of Megophrys species from the Hoang Lien Range. Measurements are presented as mean (range). All measurements in preservative unless stated otherwise. * Denotes measurement obtained from only one specimen. ^ Denotes mean value used to calculate ratios." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DD66657311CFFE6FF2919F5B41A1625" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="2DD66657311CFFE6FF2919F5B41A1625">Table 1</tableCitation>
for measurements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF311FFFE5FF7918B2B31C1637" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311FFFE5FF7918B2B040149E" bold="true" box="[199,369,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Colour in life:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A311FFFE5FE3C18B3B0F7149C" box="[386,454,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[322,1288,345,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-67@10.[264,1324,273,1308]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Megophrys jingdongensis tadpole VNMN010902 in life. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 10 mm scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477467/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) Dorsally, the head and body are dark brown with a series of cream blotches bordered by orange flecks, diffuse beige flecks cover the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the body; neuromasts are indistinct; the oral disc is a translucent beige brown and the submarginal papillae are dark brown; the dorsal apex of the tail has four cream saddles, the margins of which are bordered with dark brown, the saddles extend from the body and terminate half way along the length of the tail; at the point where the tail meets the body, there is a brown stripe that extends from the body-tail junction and runs along the midline of the lateral tail surface, this stripe becomes increasingly broken and fades into brown blotches half way along the length of the tail, the dorsal and ventral tail fins are opaque, the dorsal fin has many dark brown speckles along its length; the ventral fin has few, very dispersed dark brown speckles; the vent is grey brown and speckled with metallic blue; the sclera of the eye is black; the pupil is black and round; the iris is gold, speckled with black dots; the gills and coils of the gut are visible in the ventral view through the transparent ventral skin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF311FFFE5FF791A06B20D16AB" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311FFFE5FF791A06B0EB1612" bold="true" box="[199,474,546,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Colour in preservative:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A311FFFE5FE571A07B30C1613" box="[489,573,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,309,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-98@5.[152,1436,309,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpoles of five Megophrys species from the Hoang Lien Range in preservative: (A) Megophrys gigantica (VNMN010899); (B) Megophrys fansipanensis (HLNP 20171230 00011); (C) Megophrys jingdongensis (VNMN010902); (D) Megophrys hoanglienensis (VNMN010903) and (E) Megophrys maosonensis (VNMN010904). Scale bar is 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477457/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) The body is brown with lighter speckles and blotches; the oral disc is a translucent grey brown with dark brown submarginal papillae; the dorsal and ventral fins are opaque, pale grey brown with darker speckles; the venter is speckled grey and brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF311FFFE5FF791AAAB55D1773" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311FFFE5FF791AAAB0701686" bold="true" box="[199,321,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Variation:</emphasis>
The tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C311FFFE5FE4F1AABB3821687" box="[497,691,655,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311FFFE5FE4F1AABB3821687" box="[497,691,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">M. jingdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Stage 37 was described previously by
<bibRefCitation id="1D384B2E311FFFE5FB3E1AABB4051687" author="Fei, L. &amp; Hu, S. Q. &amp; Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z." box="[1152,1332,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refId="ref10199" refString="Fei, L., Hu, S. Q., Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z. (2009) Fauna Sinica. Amphibia. Volume 2. Anura. Chinese Academy of Science, Science, Beijing, XIII + 957 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Fei
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311FFFE5FB141AABB5EA1687" box="[1194,1243,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
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although it is unclear if species identity was supported with molecular data. The description is broadly congruent with the specimen collected in this study but there are some notable differences. In the text of
<bibRefCitation id="1D384B2E311FFFE5FBD91AF3B41116DF" author="Fei, L. &amp; Hu, S. Q. &amp; Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z." box="[1127,1312,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refId="ref10199" refString="Fei, L., Hu, S. Q., Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z. (2009) Fauna Sinica. Amphibia. Volume 2. Anura. Chinese Academy of Science, Science, Beijing, XIII + 957 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Fei
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311FFFE5FB2D1AF3B5F716DF" box="[1171,1222,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
the tail tip is described as blunt, but the line drawing of the tadpole shows a specimen with a pointed tail tip.
<bibRefCitation id="1D384B2E311FFFE5FB591ADFB4AD173B" author="Fei, L. &amp; Hu, S. Q. &amp; Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z." box="[1255,1436,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refId="ref10199" refString="Fei, L., Hu, S. Q., Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z. (2009) Fauna Sinica. Amphibia. Volume 2. Anura. Chinese Academy of Science, Science, Beijing, XIII + 957 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Fei
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311FFFE5FAAC1ADFB472173B" box="[1298,1347,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
describe the body of
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<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311FFFE5FE3E1B3BB3701717" box="[384,577,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">M. jingdongensis</emphasis>
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as Stage 37 as unmarked, this is incongruent with our observation of a single specimen at Stage 25 where the body is heavily marked both in life and in preservative.
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and
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<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311DFFE7FF291927B0641533" bold="true" box="[151,341,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Molecular data:</emphasis>
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16S sequences were generated from tissue samples collected from two tadpoles (
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-distance between these sequences and that of the
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also collected on
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<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311DFFE7FF7919B7B04E1583" bold="true" box="[199,383,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Collection site:</emphasis>
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following tadpole description is based on two specimens (
<specimenCode id="290F9EA4311DFFE7FBC519B7B4141583" box="[1147,1317,403,429]" collectionCode="VNMN" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">VNMN010901</specimenCode>
&amp;
<specimenCode id="290F9EA4311DFFE7FAEA19B0B03615FF" collectionCode="HLNP" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">HLNP 20171230</specimenCode>
00011) at
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35.
<location id="7C766004311DFFE7FE561993B35015FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C9311DFFE7FF2918B3B46C132B:7C766004311DFFE7FE561993B35015FF" box="[488,609,439,465]" country="Vietnam" county="Sa Pa District" latitude="22.3281" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.7817" municipality="Hoang Lien National Park" name="Specimens" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Specimens</location>
were collected from a small pool in a
<quantity id="BE519B3A311DFFE7FBBB1993B51E15FC" box="[1029,1071,439,466]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="F284D1EC311DFFE7FBBB1993B51E15FC" box="[1029,1071,439,466]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
wide low-gradient stream in disturbed evergreen forest on
<location id="7C766004311DFFE7FE7819F8B3B015DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C9311DFFE7FF2918B3B46C132B:7C766004311DFFE7FE7819F8B3B015DB" box="[454,641,475,502]" country="Vietnam" county="Sa Pa District" latitude="22.3281" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.7817" municipality="Hoang Lien National Park" name="Mount Fansipan" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Mount Fansipan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9972ACA5311DFFE7FD3219F8B28515DB" box="[652,948,475,502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Hoang Lien National Park</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="1FB8AE1A311DFFE7FC7A19FFB52215DB" box="[964,1043,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">HLNP</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCounty id="90774E53311DFFE7FB9819FFB5F415DB" box="[1062,1221,475,502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Sa Pa District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="BB6DF83D311DFFE7FB6E19F8B4A915DB" box="[1232,1432,475,502]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Lao Cai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BE764F311DFFE7FF2919DBB1C71637" box="[151,246,511,537]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="1C9D5018311DFFE7FEB819DBB0B31637" box="[262,386,511,537]" degrees="22.3281" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="22.3281">22.3281°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1C9D5018311DFFE7FE3419DBB3231637" box="[394,530,511,537]" degrees="103.7817" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="103.7817">103.7817°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="F284D1EC311DFFE7FDA119DBB3AE1637" box="[543,671,511,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.242" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2242.0">
<quantity id="BE519B3A311DFFE7FDA119DBB3441634" box="[543,629,511,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.242" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2242.0">2242 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
;
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A311DFFE7FD1219DBB3CB1637" box="[684,762,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,993,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[249,1339,993,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Survey sites in the Hoang Lien Range. Blue star, Megophrys gigantica and Megophrys jingdongensis tadpole collection site; blue square, Megophrys hoanglienensis tadpole collection site; blue circle, Megophrys fansipanensis tadpole collection site; blue triangle Megophrys maosonensis tadpole collection site. Pale grey areas indicative of higher elevation, dark green indicative of lowest elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477451/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A311DFFE7FC8D19DBB2661637" box="[819,855,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[151,1436,181,1369]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Collection sites in the Hoang Lien Range: (A) Megophrys gigantica and Megophrys jingdongensis tadpole collection site, Bat Xat District; (B) Megophrys hoanglienensis tadpole collection site, Tam Duong District; (C) Megophrys fansipanensis tadpole collection site, Sa Pa District, and (D) Megophrys maosonensis tadpole collection site, Sa Pa District." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477455/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">2C</figureCitation>
), collected on
<date id="0D17101F311DFFE7FC4019DBB5E41637" box="[1022,1237,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2017-12-30">
<collectingDate id="1D53E9F7311DFFE7FC4019DBB5E41637" box="[1022,1237,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2017-12-30">30 December 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
by Luan Nguyen and Chung Nguyen
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF311DFFE7FF791A63B5B510E8" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311DFFE7FF791A63B055164F" bold="true" box="[199,356,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Morphology:</emphasis>
The body is elongated and slender; the nares are oval and their rims raised from the body wall, the nares are closer to the eyes than to the snout; the internarial distance is less than the interorbital distance; the eyes are positioned dorsolaterally, the pupils are round; the spiracle is sinistral and the spiracular tube protrudes from midway along the body wall just anterior to the maximal trunk width and opens laterally; the tail length ranges from 69.1–72.1% (
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311DFFE7FED31AFCB04A16DF" box="[365,379,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">n</emphasis>
=2) of the total length; the dorsal tail fin inserts behind the body-tail junction, the dorsal fin is low, particularly towards the proximal half of the tail length; the basal tail width ranges from 53.1–60.3%, (
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311DFFE7FAD91AD8B444173B" box="[1383,1397,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">n</emphasis>
=2) of the maximal trunk width; the tail tip is pointed; the oral disc is subterminal and antero-dorsal; the lateral corners fold medially and turn upward when not fully extended (and in preservative), the width of the umbelliform oral disc makes up 74.1–82.9%, (
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311DFFE7FE171B4CB08617AF" box="[425,439,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">n</emphasis>
=2) of the maximal width of the trunk; in life the maximal BW is 64.8% (
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311DFFE7FB4B1B4CB43217AF" box="[1269,1283,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">n</emphasis>
=1) the maximal width of the fully extended ODW; the lower lip is bi-triangular shaped when fully expanded in live specimens; marginal papillae are absent; five rows of submarginal papillae are present on the upper lip when they are counted medially at the maximal width of the oral disc; these are regularly positioned and rounded, and become substantially smaller in the outermost row; five rows of rounded submarginal papillae are present on the lower lip when they are counted medially at the maximal width of the oral disc; these are regularly positioned, longitudinally oblong shaped at the edge of the disc and become increasingly rounded towards the point at which the maximal width of the disc is at its greatest, the submarginal papillae become smaller and more longitudinally elongated in shape on the outermost row; the lower lip is deeper than the upper lip; labial teeth are absent; the upper jaw sheath is serrated and has a medial notch; the lower jaw sheath lacks a medial notch. See
<tableCitation id="342B0364311DFFE7FCE51C8FB29F10EB" box="[859,942,1195,1221]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,234,465,489]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparisons between tadpoles of Megophrys species from the Hoang Lien Range. Measurements are presented as mean (range). All measurements in preservative unless stated otherwise. * Denotes measurement obtained from only one specimen. ^ Denotes mean value used to calculate ratios." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DD66657311CFFE6FF2919F5B41A1625" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="2DD66657311CFFE6FF2919F5B41A1625">Table 1</tableCitation>
for measurements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF311DFFE7FF791CEBB5F5127F" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311DFFE7FF791CEBB05D10C7" bold="true" box="[199,364,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Colour in life:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A311DFFE7FEC51CEBB08D10C4" box="[379,444,1231,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[258,1327,215,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[256,1331,181,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megophrys fansipanensis tadpoles. (A) Dorsal, lateral, ventrolateral views, and detail of the oral disc in a live tadpole VNMN010901. (B) Lateral, dorsal and ventral views of the live tadpole HLNP 20171230 00011. 10 mm scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477463/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) Dorsally, the head and body are brown with dark brown speckles which become increasingly dense towards the posterior half of the body; there are obvious pale neuromasts; the oral disc is a translucent beige brown with dark brown submarginal papillae; the dorsal apex of the tail has a light brown saddle, the margins of which are bordered by a dark brown band on the lateral surfaces of the tail, this saddle extends from the body and terminates half way along the length of the tail; at the point where the tail meets the body there is a brown stripe that extends from the body-tail junction and runs along the midline of the lateral tail surface, this stripe becomes increasingly broken and fades into brown blotches half way along the tail; the dorsal and ventral tail fins are opaque, pale yellowish brown with a few dark brown speckles; the venter is a translucent grey brown and speckled with metallic blue and flecked with dark brown; the gills and coils of the gut are visible in the ventral view through the transparent ventral skin; the sclera of the eye is broad and black with green-gold flecks; the pupil is black and rounded; the iris is orange and speckled with black dots; the outer margin of the upper jaw sheath is dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF311DFFE7FF791E7FB3841293" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311DFFE7FF791E7FB0EF125B" bold="true" box="[199,478,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Colour in preservative:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A311DFFE7FE501E7FB375125B" box="[494,580,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,309,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-98@5.[152,1436,309,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpoles of five Megophrys species from the Hoang Lien Range in preservative: (A) Megophrys gigantica (VNMN010899); (B) Megophrys fansipanensis (HLNP 20171230 00011); (C) Megophrys jingdongensis (VNMN010902); (D) Megophrys hoanglienensis (VNMN010903) and (E) Megophrys maosonensis (VNMN010904). Scale bar is 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) The body is brown with darker speckles; the oral disc is a translucent grey brown with dark brown submarginal papillae; the dorsal and ventral fins are opaque, pale grey brown with darker speckles; the venter is speckled grey and brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF311DFFE7FF791EE3B46C132B" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311DFFE7FF791EE3B07012CF" bold="true" box="[199,321,1735,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Variation:</emphasis>
HLNP 20171230 00011 is larger than VNMN010901 (
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A311DFFE7FC021EE3B53012CC" box="[956,1025,1735,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[258,1327,215,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[256,1331,181,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megophrys fansipanensis tadpoles. (A) Dorsal, lateral, ventrolateral views, and detail of the oral disc in a live tadpole VNMN010901. (B) Lateral, dorsal and ventral views of the live tadpole HLNP 20171230 00011. 10 mm scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477463/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) The ventral surface of the body of VNMN010901 is more densely speckled with metallic blue. TMW/BW is greater in HLNP 20171230 00011.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

210
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@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
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<mods:title id="7BE1755195FDEC411355F2A691949FD2">The tadpoles of five Megophrys Horned frogs (Amphibia: Megophryidae) from the Hoang Lien Range, Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="7119A6893DABA914E0F27639A052F27D">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia. timothy. cutajar @ australian. museum; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7841 - 9205 &amp; Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia. Jodi. Rowley @ austmus. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2011 - 9143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD42ECA459B4CDB40B9F9025915957D0" type="email">timothy.cutajar@australian.museum</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4E88B19B31BF86CC3D7E3A1B68386699">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="32346E0DC0AB196605291D38F7E69A3F">
<mods:date id="B9754F2F551898DB6202B8CE8F3E3095">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C408DEB6549FFF2FB9D318397EF7A71">2020-09-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1B119DA4FFB0664272EF495E3B7EE2BB">4845</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8FA60B70E5D7F952421DE1E644346224">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B485691A421A089AC389341377CBF030" type="CLB-Dataset">8634</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E1171C2F97976DC38326C8B387D51136" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4845.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F10087C9311FFFE2FF291B8AB23516E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477459" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177134767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4477459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C9311FFFE2FF291B8AB23516E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10087C9311FFFE2FF291B8AB23516E3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="31B36554311FFFE5FF291B8AB34B17E7" box="[151,634,942,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="791636DF311FFFE5FF291B8AB34B17E7" blockId="11.[151,634,942,1005]" box="[151,634,942,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="225E81B3311FFFE5FF291B8AB34B17E7" bold="true" box="[151,634,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C311FFFE5FF291B8AB34B17E7" ID-CoL="6R9MW" authority="(Tapley, Cutajar, Mahony, Nguyen, Dau, Luong, Le, Nguyen, Nguyen, Portway, Luong, and Rowley)" authorityName="Tapley, Cutajar, Mahony, Nguyen, Dau, Luong, Le, Nguyen, Nguyen, Portway, Luong, and Rowley" box="[151,634,942,969]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoanglienensis" subGenus="Panophrys">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311FFFE5FF291B8AB34B17E7" bold="true" box="[151,634,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Megophrys (Panophrys) hoanglienensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B36554311FFFE2FF291BF7B23516E3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="791636DF311FFFE5FF291BF7B00D17C3" blockId="11.[151,634,942,1005]" box="[151,316,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A311FFFE5FF291BF7B1C917C3" box="[151,248,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,309,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-98@5.[152,1436,309,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpoles of five Megophrys species from the Hoang Lien Range in preservative: (A) Megophrys gigantica (VNMN010899); (B) Megophrys fansipanensis (HLNP 20171230 00011); (C) Megophrys jingdongensis (VNMN010902); (D) Megophrys hoanglienensis (VNMN010903) and (E) Megophrys maosonensis (VNMN010904). Scale bar is 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477457/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Figs. 3D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A311FFFE5FE901BF7B00D17C3" box="[302,316,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,744,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-316@12.[155,1432,741,1833]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Megophrys hoanglienensis tadpole VNMN010903 in life. Dorsal, lateral, and ventrolateral views. 5 mm scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477469/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF311FFFE5FF291C3FB4B41053" blockId="11.[151,1437,1051,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311FFFE5FF291C3FB066101B" bold="true" box="[151,343,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Molecular data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C9C13C82311FFFE5FEE01C3FB45B1053" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026615308" accessionNumber="MH514889" collectionCode="MH" country="Vietnam" location="Mount Fansipan" municipality="Sa Pa District" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="VNMN010903" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="holotype">
A 16S sequence was generated from tissue samples collected from one tadpole (
<specimenCode id="290F9EA4311FFFE5FB571C3FB4A2101B" box="[1257,1427,1051,1077]" collectionCode="VNMN" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">VNMN010903</specimenCode>
) and uncorrected
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311FFFE5FEEA1C1BB0531076" box="[340,354,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">p</emphasis>
-distance between this sequence and that of the
<typeStatus id="A612887D311FFFE5FCC11C1BB2D01077" box="[895,993,1087,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BEA94D5C311FFFE5FBB61C1BB5E71077" box="[1032,1238,1087,1113]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoanglienensis">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311FFFE5FBB61C1BB5E71077" box="[1032,1238,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">M. hoanglienensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also collected on
<location id="7C766004311FFFE5FF291C47B0601053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C9311FFFE2FF291B8AB23516E3:7C766004311FFFE5FF291C47B0601053" box="[151,337,1123,1149]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Sa Pa District" name="Mount Fansipan" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Mount Fansipan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9972ACA5311FFFE5FEE21C47B0C81053" box="[348,505,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Sa Pa District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="BB6DF83D311FFFE5FDBA1C47B3FB1053" box="[516,714,1123,1149]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Lao Cai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BE764F311FFFE5FD6B1C47B2051053" box="[725,820,1123,1149]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Genbank accession number
<accessionNumber id="66FAAB3C311FFFE5FBC11C46B4331053" box="[1151,1282,1122,1149]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH514889" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<collectionCode id="1FB8AE1A311FFFE5FBC11C46B59C1053" box="[1151,1197,1122,1149]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">MH</collectionCode>
514889
</accessionNumber>
) was 0.0
</materialsCitation>
%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF311FFFE5FF791CA2B5111123" blockId="11.[151,1437,1051,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311FFFE5FF791CA2B048108E" bold="true" box="[199,377,1158,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Collection site:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C9C13C82311FFFE5FE3E1CA3B52D1123" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026615301" collectingDate="2018-09-10" collectionCode="VNMN" country="Vietnam" county="Tam Duong District" elevation="5" latitude="22.3483" location="The" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.77" municipality="Hoang Lien National Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="VNMN010903" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lai Chau">
<location id="7C766004311FFFE5FE3E1CA3B09D108F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C9311FFFE2FF291B8AB23516E3:7C766004311FFFE5FE3E1CA3B09D108F" box="[384,428,1159,1185]" country="Vietnam" county="Tam Duong District" latitude="22.3483" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.77" municipality="Hoang Lien National Park" name="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Lai Chau">The</location>
following tadpole description is based on a single specimen (
<specimenCode id="290F9EA4311FFFE5FBE31CA3B43B108F" box="[1117,1290,1159,1185]" collectionCode="VNMN" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">VNMN010903</specimenCode>
) at
<location id="7C766004311FFFE5FA8A1CA3B443108F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C9311FFFE2FF291B8AB23516E3:7C766004311FFFE5FA8A1CA3B443108F" box="[1332,1394,1159,1185]" country="Vietnam" county="Tam Duong District" latitude="22.3483" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.77" municipality="Hoang Lien National Park" name="Stage" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Lai Chau">Stage</location>
26.
<location id="7C766004311FFFE5FF291C8FB1F210EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C9311FFFE2FF291B8AB23516E3:7C766004311FFFE5FF291C8FB1F210EB" box="[151,195,1195,1221]" country="Vietnam" county="Tam Duong District" latitude="22.3483" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.77" municipality="Hoang Lien National Park" name="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Lai Chau">The</location>
specimen was found feeding in a
<quantity id="BE519B3A311FFFE5FD891C8EB35010EB" box="[567,609,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="F284D1EC311FFFE5FD891C8EB35010EB" box="[567,609,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
wide stream in disturbed evergreen forest on
<location id="7C766004311FFFE5FBE81C8FB43E10EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10087C9311FFFE2FF291B8AB23516E3:7C766004311FFFE5FBE81C8FB43E10EB" box="[1110,1295,1195,1221]" country="Vietnam" county="Tam Duong District" latitude="22.3483" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.77" municipality="Hoang Lien National Park" name="Mount Fansipan" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Lai Chau">Mount Fansipan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9972ACA5311FFFE5FAA71C8FB00410C7" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Hoang Lien National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="90774E53311FFFE5FEFE1CEBB31510C7" box="[320,548,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Tam Duong District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="BB6DF83D311FFFE5FD911CEBB23510C7" box="[559,772,1231,1257]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Lai Chau Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BE764F311FFFE5FCAE1CEBB25E10C7" box="[784,879,1231,1257]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="1C9D5018311FFFE5FCC01CEBB2CB10C7" box="[894,1018,1231,1257]" degrees="22.3483" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="22.3483">22.3483°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1C9D5018311FFFE5FBBF1CEBB5B810C7" box="[1025,1161,1231,1257]" degrees="103.7700" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="103.77">103.7700°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="F284D1EC311FFFE5FB2B1CEBB42210C7" box="[1173,1299,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9009999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1901.0">
<quantity id="BE519B3A311FFFE5FB2B1CEBB5DB10C7" box="[1173,1258,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9009999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1901.0">1901 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
;
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A311FFFE5FA9E1CEBB45D10C7" box="[1312,1388,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,993,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[249,1339,993,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Survey sites in the Hoang Lien Range. Blue star, Megophrys gigantica and Megophrys jingdongensis tadpole collection site; blue square, Megophrys hoanglienensis tadpole collection site; blue circle, Megophrys fansipanensis tadpole collection site; blue triangle Megophrys maosonensis tadpole collection site. Pale grey areas indicative of higher elevation, dark green indicative of lowest elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477451/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A311FFFE5FF291CD7B18A1123" box="[151,187,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[151,1436,181,1369]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Collection sites in the Hoang Lien Range: (A) Megophrys gigantica and Megophrys jingdongensis tadpole collection site, Bat Xat District; (B) Megophrys hoanglienensis tadpole collection site, Tam Duong District; (C) Megophrys fansipanensis tadpole collection site, Sa Pa District, and (D) Megophrys maosonensis tadpole collection site, Sa Pa District." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477455/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">2B</figureCitation>
), on
<date id="0D17101F311FFFE5FF4C1CD7B0FD1123" box="[242,460,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" value="2018-09-10">
<collectingDate id="1D53E9F7311FFFE5FF4C1CD7B0FD1123" box="[242,460,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" value="2018-09-10">10 September 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by Luan Nguyen, Chung Nguyen and Luong Hoang
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF311FFFE5FF791D33B3D213BB" blockId="11.[151,1437,1051,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311FFFE5FF791D33B055111F" bold="true" box="[199,356,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Morphology:</emphasis>
The body is longitudinally oval shaped and dorsally compressed; the nares are oval and are closer to the eyes than to the snout, the rims of the nares are serrated and raised from the body wall, the internarial distance is less than the interorbital distance; the eyes are positioned dorsolaterally, the pupils are round; the spiracle is sinistral and the spiracular tube protrudes from midway along the body wall and anterior to maximal trunk width and opens laterally; the tail length is 73.2% of the total length; the dorsal tail fin inserts behind the body-tail junction, the dorsal fin is low, particularly towards the anterior half of the tail length; the basal tail width is 43.5%, of the maximal trunk width, the tail tip is pointed; the oral disc is subterminal and antero-dorsal; the lateral corners fold medially and turn upward when not fully extended (and in preservative), the mean width of the umbelliform oral disc makes up 47.8% of the maximal width of the trunk, in life the width of the umbelliform oral disc exceeds the maximal width of the trunk; in life the maximal BW is 79.3% (
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311FFFE5FC2B1E7FB292125A" box="[917,931,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">n</emphasis>
=1) the maximal width of the fully extended ODW; the lower lip is bi-triangular shaped; marginal papillae are absent, the edges of the lips are smooth; four rows of submarginal papillae are present on the upper lip when they are counted medially at the maximal width of the oral disc; these are longitudinally oblong shaped at the edge of the disc and become increasingly rounded towards the maximal width of the disc, and become substantially smaller in the outermost row; five rows of longitudinally oblong submarginal papillae are present on the lower lip when they are counted medially at the maximal width of the oral disc; these are regularly positioned and become smaller on the outermost row; the lower lip is deeper than the upper lip; labial teeth are absent; the upper jaw sheath is serrated and has a medial notch; the lower jaw sheath lacks a medial notch. See
<tableCitation id="342B0364311FFFE5FE071F5FB33D13BB" box="[441,524,1915,1941]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,234,465,489]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparisons between tadpoles of Megophrys species from the Hoang Lien Range. Measurements are presented as mean (range). All measurements in preservative unless stated otherwise. * Denotes measurement obtained from only one specimen. ^ Denotes mean value used to calculate ratios." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DD66657311CFFE6FF2919F5B41A1625" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="2DD66657311CFFE6FF2919F5B41A1625">Table 1</tableCitation>
for measurements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF311FFFE2FF791FBAB0D3164F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1051,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD311FFFE5FF791FBAB0411396" bold="true" box="[199,368,1950,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Colour in life:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A311FFFE5FE3E1FBBB0F51397" box="[384,452,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,744,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-316@12.[155,1432,741,1833]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Megophrys hoanglienensis tadpole VNMN010903 in life. Dorsal, lateral, and ventrolateral views. 5 mm scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477469/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) Dorsally, the head and body are dark brown, a darker brown irregular shaped bar runs dorsally from nare to nare, a large reddish brown blotch is present posterior to each of the eyes, the area between these reddish brown blotches and mid dorsum is reticulated with blackish brown; the upper lateral surface of the body is beige with darker brown reticulations and light grey flecks, the skin of the lower lateral surface of the body is also flecked with grey over slightly translucent skin, the colour of the organ structures is visible beneath; the neuromasts are distinct; the oral disc is translucent beige brown, the colouration becoming darker towards the outer margins of the disc, the submarginal papillae are dark brown; the dorsal apex of the tail has light brown saddle, the margins of which are bordered by a dark brown band on the lateral surfaces of the tail, this saddle extends from the body and terminates closer to body than to tail tip; at the point where the tail meets the body there is a brown stripe that extends from the body-tail junction and runs along the midline of the lateral tail surface, this stripe becomes increasingly broken and fades into brown blotches half way along the length of the tail; the dorsal and ventral tail fins are opaque, the upper tail fin is a pale yellowish brown with many dark brown speckles, the lower tail fin is largely translucent with many dark brown speckles; the venter is translucent, speckled with metallic grey blue flecks; the sclera of the eye is broad and black with green-gold flecks; the pupil is black and round; the iris is orange and speckled with black dots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791636DF3118FFE2FF791A4EB23516E3" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="4BDDEACD3118FFE2FF791A4EB0EF16AA" bold="true" box="[199,478,618,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Colour in preservative:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E1922A5A3118FFE2FE501A4FB37416AB" box="[494,581,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,309,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-98@5.[152,1436,309,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpoles of five Megophrys species from the Hoang Lien Range in preservative: (A) Megophrys gigantica (VNMN010899); (B) Megophrys fansipanensis (HLNP 20171230 00011); (C) Megophrys jingdongensis (VNMN010902); (D) Megophrys hoanglienensis (VNMN010903) and (E) Megophrys maosonensis (VNMN010904). Scale bar is 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4477457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4477457/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) The body is brown with darker speckles; the oral disc is a translucent grey brown with dark brown submarginal papillae; the dorsal and ventral fins are opaque, upper fin pale grey brown with darker speckles; the venter is speckled grey and brown.
</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="70A5963B074DB69832FA7B6EC33D1656">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="6F921B9F2DAFDD9EC1BBB45D4A98487D" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Binsen-Knorpellattich</paragraph>
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Ausdauernd; 30-100 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht,
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mit langen,
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meist kahl, lanzettlich, grob und buchtig
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der
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bereits verdorrt;
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zu 2
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3 in Achseln von
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am Rande
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, auf der Innenseite gegen die Spitze zu kurz und anliegend behaart. Krone gelb, an der Zunge unterseits oft
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Herbst.
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=
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Material aus
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(Poddubnaja-Arnoldi 1933), aus botanischem Garten (Bergman 1950), aus Italien (Battaglia 1949a), aus der Slowakei (Majovsky et al. 1970a) aus Westfrankreich (2n = 7 + 7 + 1) (Delay 1970).
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Apomixis wurde von allen Autoren beobachtet.
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Kollin, selten montan.
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trockene, lockere,
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, sandige
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Oberd. et al. 1967.
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. Mediterrane Pflanze:
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;
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bis Algerien und Tunesien; in Nordamerika eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene,
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Mittelland, Savoyen, Wallis (Martigny bis Visper
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Sippen mit breit lanzettlichen, stachelig
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und mit
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, die an der Basis des Schnabels bis 10 mm lange Schuppen besitzen, sind unter dem Namen
<taxonomicName id="D8FC6CF72C6CE201DA39D69074E6F8DD" authority="M. Bieb." authorityName="M. Bieb." class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="5875155DBDD398470DD95D41443DDBE0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Ch. latifolia</emphasis>
M. Bieb.
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(
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Rchb.
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) im Wallis, Aostatal und Tessin bekannt und sollen einige Wochen nach
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.
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morphologische Unterschiede der beiden Sippen s. Reichling (1955a). Ihr systematischer Wert ist zu
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<paragraph id="AF64C2642F1EC36172C4843599A24595" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE88606AAB4A6CC7E5327C77200A6265" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Life Form: hemicryptophyte</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1403276C5E4CDBB98C41FBD" bold="true" box="[208,401,160,187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aganisia cyanea</emphasis>
(Lindl.)
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f.
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.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1403276C6A0CDBB9D001FBC" box="[916,1109,160,186]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acacallis cyanea</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1403276C07CCDBA99BF1FD8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aganisia coerulea</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1403276C79ECDDE9A291FD8" box="[682,892,197,222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pescatoria cyanea</emphasis>
Lindl.
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,
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1403276C17FCDDF9C191FD8" box="[1099,1356,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zygopetalum cyaneum</emphasis>
(Lindl.) Rchb.
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f.,
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Type:—BRAZIL. Amazonas: Manaus, mouth of River Negro, July 1851,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1403276C1AACDF29C791E05" box="[1182,1324,233,259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spruce 1790</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here, K-L 857172!, isolectotypes K 589019!, P 447803!).
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A,
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F1403276C6C6CC169D7A1E21" box="[1010,1071,269,295]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[179,1392,197,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,187,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aganisia cyanea f. cyanea. A. Flower. B. Dissected perianth of A. fimbriata. C. Habit. D. Flower. E. Dissected perianth of A. pulchella. F. Flower. G. Dissected perianth. A–B Lima et al. 5663 (RB). C–E Kluge 1239 (F). F–G from Ducke s.n. (MG). By Maria Alice Rezende." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399632/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2A,B</figureCitation>
, 3A,B.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1403276C5BCCAF599A81705" bold="true" box="[136,253,2030,2052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Distribution of
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1403276C4A0CAF598BC1705" box="[404,489,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aganisia</emphasis>
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. A.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1403276C724CAF59BA71705" ID-CoL="7QNSM" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[528,754,2030,2052]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" form="alba" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1403276C724CAF59BFA1702" box="[528,687,2030,2052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aganisia cyanea</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1403276C7F3CAF59BA71705" box="[711,754,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(rhombus),
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1403276C653CAF59D741702" ID-CoL="65LN6" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[871,1057,2030,2052]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" form="cyanea" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1403276C653CAF59A901702" box="[871,965,2030,2052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. cyanea</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1403276C6E9CAF49D741702" box="[989,1057,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dot). B.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1403276C148CAF59C621705" box="[1148,1335,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1403276C148CAF59C661705" ID-CoL="65LMZ" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1874" box="[1148,1331,2030,2051]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Aganisia fimbriata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
C.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1403276C062CAF599B41721" ID-CoL="65LN9" authorityName="Lindley" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1403276C062CAF599B41721" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aganisia pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1433275C5BCCDBA9DEF1FDD" blockId="6.[136,1452,161,651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1433275C5BCCDBA98EF1FB1" ID-CoL="65LMB" authority="Brown" authorityName="Brown" box="[136,442,161,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C5BCCDBA987B1FB0" box="[136,302,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aganisia tricolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1433275C402CDBA98EF1FB1" author="Brown, N. E." box="[310,442,161,183]" journalOrPublisher="E. Brown. Lindenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="45" part="1" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.64391" refId="ref26593" refString="Brown, N. E. (1885) Aganisia tricolor N. E. Brown. Lindenia 1: t. 45. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64391" title="Aganisia tricolor N" type="journal article" year="1885">Brown (1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 45). Type:—BRAZIL. River Amazonas:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C65CCDBA9ACE1FB0" box="[872,923,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">s.loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C69CCDBA9A9F1FB0" box="[936,970,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C6E3CDBA9D661FB1" box="[983,1075,161,183]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rand s.n.</emphasis>
(type not found, lectotype, designated here, is the complete illustration of the same specimen published in the protologue of
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1433275C6C1CDDE9D251FDD" author="Brown, N. E." box="[1013,1136,197,219]" journalOrPublisher="E. Brown. Lindenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="45" part="1" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.64391" refId="ref26593" refString="Brown, N. E. (1885) Aganisia tricolor N. E. Brown. Lindenia 1: t. 45. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64391" title="Aganisia tricolor N" type="journal article" year="1885">Brown 1885</bibRefCitation>
: t. 45!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1433275C5BCCDF29A281E25" blockId="6.[136,1452,161,651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1433275C5BCCDF29B591FF8" ID-CoL="6NN8V" authority="Schltr. ex Cogn." authorityName="Schlechter ex Cogniaux" box="[136,524,233,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kochiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="negrense">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C5BCCDF2983E1FF9" box="[136,363,233,255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kochiophyton negrense</emphasis>
Schltr. ex Cogn.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C726CDF19B701FF9" box="[530,549,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1433275C71ECDF29A581FF9" author="Cogniaux, A." box="[554,781,233,255]" editor="Martius, C. F. P." journalOrPublisher="Typographia Regia, Munich" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="573 - 576" part="3" refId="ref27278" refString="Cogniaux, A. (1906 b) Orchidaceae: Kochiophyton. In: Martius, C. F. P., Eicher, A. G. &amp; Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 3 (6). Typographia Regia, Munich. pp. 573 - 576, t. 119." title="Orchidaceae: Kochiophyton" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis" year="1906">Cogniaux (1906b: 574)</bibRefCitation>
. Type:—BRAZIL. Amazonas: River Negro, head of Rio Tiquié, May,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C589CC16984D1E24" box="[189,280,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Koch 114</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here, BR 13052560 fragment!, type B†).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1433275C5BCCC2A9A9C1EB5" blockId="6.[136,1452,161,651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1433275C5BCCC2A9B631E41" ID-CoL="6NMX7" authority="Hoehne (1910: 49)" authorityName="Hoehne" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1910" box="[136,566,305,327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kochiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caeruleum">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C5BCCC2A982C1E40" box="[136,377,305,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kochiophyton caeruleum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1433275C44BCC2A9B631E41" author="Hoehne, F. C." box="[383,566,305,327]" editor="Commissao de Linhas Telegraphicas e Estrategicas de Matto Grosso ao Amazonas" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 64" part="5" refId="ref28408" refString="Hoehne, F. C. (1910) Bromeliaceas, Pontederiaceas, Liliaceas, Amarylidaceas, Iridaceas, Orquidaceas, Aristolochiaceas, Droseraceas e Passifloraceas. Commissao de Linhas Telegraphicas e Estrategicas de Matto Grosso ao Amazonas, annexo 5, Historia Natural, Botanica, 5 (1): 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53519" title="Bromeliaceas, Pontederiaceas, Liliaceas, Amarylidaceas, Iridaceas, Orquidaceas, Aristolochiaceas, Droseraceas e Passifloraceas" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Historia Natural, Botanica" year="1910">Hoehne (1910: 49)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1433275C774CC2A9A981E41" ID-CoL="8NP6" authority="Schlechter (1918 a: 14)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1918" box="[576,973,305,327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoehnei">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C774CC2A9BBE1E40" box="[576,747,305,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acacallis hoehnei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1433275C7C4CC2A9A981E41" author="Schlechter, R." box="[752,973,305,327]" journalOrPublisher="Orchis" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="6 - 16" part="12" refId="ref31347" refString="Schlechter, R. (1918 a) Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten. Orchis 12: 6 - 16." title="Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten" type="journal article" year="1918">Schlechter (1918a: 14)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1433275C6E2CC2A9C6F1E41" ID-CoL="8NP2" authority="(Hoehne) Hoehne" authorityName="(Hoehne) Hoehne" box="[982,1338,305,327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C6E2CC2A9DDC1E40" box="[982,1161,305,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acacallis caerulea</emphasis>
(Hoehne) Hoehne
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C00BCC299C071E41" box="[1343,1362,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1433275C063CC2A984C1E6C" author="Sampaio, A. J." journalOrPublisher="Contribuicao do Catalogo Geral" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 37" part="1" refId="ref31256" refString="Sampaio, A. J. (1923) Lista das Orchidaceas do Hervario da Secc &quot; o de Botanica do Museu Nacional. Contribuicao do Catalogo Geral 1: 1 - 37." title="Lista das Orchidaceas do Hervario da Secc &quot; o de Botanica do Museu Nacional" type="journal article" year="1923">Sampaio (1923: 7)</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C412CC4D98DA1E6C" box="[294,399,341,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
Type:—BRAZIL. Mato Grosso: River Sacre, June 1909,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C6F3CC4E9D471E6C" box="[967,1042,341,362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hoehne</emphasis>
sub
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C177CC4E9C681E6C" box="[1091,1341,341,362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Commissão Rondon 2208</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here, R 3031!); Rio Juruena, June 1909,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C792CC629BA41E88" box="[678,753,377,398]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hoehne</emphasis>
sub
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C628CC629D451E88" box="[796,1040,377,398]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Commissão Rondon 2014</emphasis>
(remaining syntype SP 29428!); Rio Sacre, June 1909,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C41FCC8698231EB4" box="[299,374,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hoehne</emphasis>
sub
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C497CC869BCF1EB4" box="[419,666,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Commissão Rondon 2085</emphasis>
(remaining syntype R 44973!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1433275C5BCCCDA9AAF1D45" blockId="6.[136,1452,161,651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1433275C5BCCCDA9BDD1ED1" ID-CoL="8NP9" authority="Castro Neto &amp; Silva (2001: 572)" authorityName="Castro Neto &amp; Silva" authorityPageNumber="572" authorityYear="2001" box="[136,648,449,471]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosariana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C5BCCCDA98101ED1" box="[136,325,449,471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acacallis rosariana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1433275C47FCCDA9BDD1ED1" author="Castro Neto, V. P. &amp; Silva, J. B. F." box="[331,648,449,471]" journalOrPublisher="Die Orchidee" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="43 - 46" part="52" refId="ref26844" refString="Castro Neto, V. P. &amp; Silva, J. B. F. (2001) Acacallis rosariana, eine neue Art aus Brasilien. Die Orchidee 52: 43 - 46." title="Acacallis rosariana, eine neue Art aus Brasilien" type="journal article" year="2001">Castro Neto &amp; Silva (2001: 572)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1433275C7A5CCDA9DA91ED1" ID-CoL="65LMY" authority="(V. P. Castro &amp; J. B. F. Silva) Barros &amp; Guimar" authorityName="F. Barros &amp; L. R. S. Guim. ex F. Barros &amp; L. R. S. Guim." baseAuthorityName="V. P. Castro &amp; J. B. F. Silva" box="[657,1276,449,471]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosariana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C7A5CCDA9A1F1ED1" box="[657,842,449,471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aganisia rosariana</emphasis>
(V.P.Castro &amp; J.B.F.Silva) Barros &amp; Guimar
</taxonomicName>
&quot;es
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C029CCD99C651ED1" box="[1309,1328,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">in</emphasis>
Barros
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C04FCCD99CF91ED0" box="[1403,1452,449,471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
([9 September] 2010: 1349),
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C4E0CCFD9B6F1EFC" box="[468,570,485,507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1433275C70BCCFE9DFD1EFD" ID-CoL="65LMY" authority="(V. P. Castro &amp; J. B. F. Silva) Barros &amp; Guimar" authorityName="F. Barros &amp; L. R. S. Guim. ex F. Barros &amp; L. R. S. Guim." baseAuthorityName="V. P. Castro &amp; J. B. F. Silva" box="[575,1192,485,507]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosariana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C70BCCFE9BAD1EFD" box="[575,760,485,507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aganisia rosariana</emphasis>
(V.P.Castro &amp; J.B.F.Silva) Barros &amp; Guimar
</taxonomicName>
&quot;es ex Barros &amp; Guimar&quot;es ([31 December] 2010: 29). Type:—BRAZIL. Rondônia: Porto Velho, hydroelectric power station S&quot;o Samuel, reserve area, 18 January–11 February 1989,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C4FECF369BF81D44" box="[458,685,557,578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Muciel &amp; Rosário 1643</emphasis>
(holotype MG 133092!),
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C692CF359AAF1D45" box="[934,1018,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1433275C5BCCF4A9B6F1D8D" blockId="6.[136,1452,161,651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1433275C5BCCF4A9B9C1D61" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" box="[136,713,593,615]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kochyophiton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="negrense" variety="duckeanum">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C5BCCF4A9B5C1D60" box="[136,521,593,615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kochyophiton negrense var. duckeanum</emphasis>
Barbosa Rodrigues
</taxonomicName>
f.,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C7DFCF499A171D60" box="[747,834,593,615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">in sched.</emphasis>
Type:—BRAZIL. Amazonas: Rio Jamundá, Cachoeira Grande, 17 May 1911,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C47CCF6E98FB1D8D" box="[328,430,629,651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ducke s.n.</emphasis>
(MG 11772!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1433275C5BCCFA19A6B1C46" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1433275C5BCCFA19A501DFE" blockId="6.[136,1452,697,2148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C5BCCFA1987B1DD2" bold="true" box="[136,302,698,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From Greek,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C4FCCFA29B421DD2" box="[456,535,697,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">κυανός</emphasis>
, or Latin,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C7A6CFA09BB91DD2" box="[658,748,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cyaneus</emphasis>
, a blue ink described from dark blue to greenish blue, due to flower colour; however, these are here described as lilac.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1433275C589CE1A9A6B1C46" blockId="6.[136,1452,697,2148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C589CE1A98FF1C1A" bold="true" box="[189,426,769,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Common names:—</emphasis>
Mocinha (Brazil: Amazonas, Portuguese,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C6A4CE199DF41C1A" box="[912,1185,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Dellome 21,
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1433275C11DCE199D2F1C1A" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1878" box="[1065,1146,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Correa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corrêa</taxonomicName>
68
</emphasis>
) and parasita-mocinha (Brazil: Amazonas, Portuguese,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C4C6CE3C9A781C46" box="[498,813,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ernani s.n., Rodrigues 8409</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1433275C589CE519AA51C62" box="[189,1008,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1433275C589CE519AA51C62" blockId="6.[136,1452,697,2148]" box="[189,1008,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flowers with sepals, petals and lip lilac, rarely with a yellowish midlobe.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1433275C589CE769D1B1836" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1433275C589CE769D1B1836" blockId="6.[136,1452,697,2148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C589CE7698911C8E" bold="true" box="[189,452,877,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined:—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Amazonas: Carauari, 14 July 1980,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C6FCCE759D271C8E" box="[968,1138,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Silva et al. 673</emphasis>
(MG); Juruá, 28 July 1914,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C5BCCE8999AD1CAA" box="[136,248,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Booth s.n.</emphasis>
(K); Manauná, 6 July 1979,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C70ACE899BEB1CAA" box="[574,702,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Poole 1901</emphasis>
(NY); Manaus, 1888,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C688CE889D3F1CAA" box="[956,1130,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">von Bayern s.n.</emphasis>
(M); 7 August 1956,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C06ACE8899FB1CD6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ernani s.n.</emphasis>
(HB, INPA, RB); 10 August 1949,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C70ACEAD9B991CD6" box="[574,716,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fróes 24963</emphasis>
(IAN); 30 May 1968,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C6FFCEAC9DCF1CD6" box="[971,1178,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prance et al. 4905</emphasis>
(HB, INPA, K, NY); 30 December 1960,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C47CCEC19B3A1CF2" box="[328,623,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rodrigues &amp; Coelho 2033</emphasis>
(HB, INPA); Maués, 24 May 1957,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C13CCEC19DDD1CF2" box="[1032,1160,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oliveira 36</emphasis>
(IAN); Morcego, 18 May 1948,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C5FACEE598241B1E" box="[206,369,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Black 48-2773</emphasis>
(IAN); Panuri, October 1852,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C7FDCEE59A091B1E" box="[713,860,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spruce, 1790</emphasis>
(BR, K); Rio Cuieiras, July 1965,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C1D6CEE59C361B1E" box="[1250,1379,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dellome 21</emphasis>
(HB); Vaupés, 31 October 1945,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C485C9399B6A1B3A" box="[433,575,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fróes 21300</emphasis>
(IAN); Rio Jarí, 9 September 1968,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C6EFC9399D221B3A" box="[987,1143,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oliveira 4858</emphasis>
(IAN); Rio Negro, 13 May 1948,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C5FBC95D98261B66" box="[207,371,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Black 48-2666</emphasis>
(IAN); Santa Isabel do Rio Negro, 20 October 1971,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C6ECC95C9DED1B66" box="[984,1208,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prance et al. 15743</emphasis>
(HB, INPA, NY); 27 May 1975,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C438C97198D01B82" box="[268,389,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Silva 3884</emphasis>
(IAN); S&quot;o Gabriel da Cachoeira, 13 May 1948,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C6F4C9719D311B82" box="[960,1124,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Black 48-2666</emphasis>
(IAN); 21 May 1948,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C058C97199B11BAE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Black 48-2841</emphasis>
(IAN); February 1963,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C4C6C9959BDC1BAE" box="[498,649,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Carvalho s.n.</emphasis>
(HB); 30 November 1987,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C6F5C9949D2F1BAE" box="[961,1146,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lima et al. 3363</emphasis>
(NY); 28 November 1916,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C5BCC9A998031BCA" box="[136,342,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Luetzelburg 23265</emphasis>
(M); 26 July 1991,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C704C9A99A0C1BCA" box="[560,857,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Martinelli &amp; Ramos 14558</emphasis>
(RB); 5 June 1962,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C102C9A89C521BCA" box="[1078,1287,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pires &amp; Silva 7915</emphasis>
(IAN); 4 April 1948,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C5FBC9CD98811BF6" box="[207,468,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schultes &amp; López 9765</emphasis>
(AMES); 20 July 1999,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C7DAC9CD9A0D1BF6" box="[750,856,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Silva 815</emphasis>
(MG); 20 July 1999,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C165C9CD9DEE1BF6" box="[1105,1211,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Silva 817</emphasis>
(MG); 20 July 1999,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C5BCC9E199A41A12" box="[136,241,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Silva 820</emphasis>
(MG); S&quot;o Sebasti&quot;o do Uatum&quot;, March 1986,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C63CC9E19A381A12" box="[776,877,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Silva s.n.</emphasis>
(SP). Mato Grosso: Tapurah, 9 July 1997,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C07AC9E199A71A3E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Souza et al. 17507</emphasis>
(ESA, RB). Pará: Aveiro, 18 February 1994,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C7C2C8059A351A3E" box="[758,864,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Silva 299</emphasis>
(MG); Cachoeira Grande, 17 May 1911,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C002C8059CFE1A3E" box="[1334,1451,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ducke s.n.</emphasis>
(MG, RB); Oriximiná, 27 May 1999,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C711C8589B8D1A5A" box="[549,728,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lima et al. 5669</emphasis>
(RB); September 1990,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C6D7C8599DC91A5A" box="[995,1180,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Silva &amp; Silva, 58</emphasis>
(MG); 3 February 2009,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C5BCC87D98551A86" box="[136,256,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Silva 3229</emphasis>
(MG); Rio Mapueira, 29 May 1974,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C792C87D9A2D1A86" box="[678,888,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Campbell P 22392</emphasis>
(NY). Rondônia: Abuna, 13 July 1968,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C00BC87C99B31AA2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prance et al. 5931</emphasis>
(HB, INPA, K, NY); Cerejeiras, April 1998,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C7C6C8919A081AA2" box="[754,861,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Silva 739</emphasis>
(MG); September 1997,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C1B4C8919DBE1AA2" box="[1152,1259,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Silva 793</emphasis>
(MG). Roraima: Caracaraí, 12 September 2010,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C4DCC8B49BFD1ACE" box="[488,680,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pessoa et al. 369</emphasis>
(INPA). COLOMBIA. Amazonas: Vaupés, Rio Cuduyari, 15 August 1944,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C5FAC8C998121AEA" box="[206,327,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Allen 3299</emphasis>
(MO); Río Vaupés, 20 November 1945,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C63AC8C99ADD1AEA" box="[782,904,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Allen 3364</emphasis>
(G, MO); Bocas del Carurú, 27 November 1939,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C5BCC8ED98051916" box="[136,336,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cuatrecasas 7055</emphasis>
(F); Río Kuduyarí, 22 June 1958,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C7FCC8ED9AAE1916" box="[712,1019,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1433275C7FCC8ED9AE51916" authority="Barriga et al." authorityName="Barriga et al." box="[712,944,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Garcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">García Barriga et al.</taxonomicName>
15784
</emphasis>
(AMES); Río Kuduyarí, 22 June 1958,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C5BCCB01989D1932" box="[136,456,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1433275C5BCCB01982F1932" authority="Barriga et al." authorityName="Barriga et al." box="[136,378,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Garcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">García Barriga et al.</taxonomicName>
15785
</emphasis>
(AMES); Río Piraparaná, 6 November 1952,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C6EDCB019C5C1932" box="[985,1289,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schultes &amp; Cabrera 17225</emphasis>
(AMES); Río Paca, 1 June 1953,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C456CB259BDB195E" box="[354,654,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schultes &amp; Cabrera 19517</emphasis>
(AMES). Caquetá: Solano, 14 November 2001,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C187CB259C1B195E" box="[1203,1358,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gutiérrez 360</emphasis>
(HUA). Guainía: Inirida, 13 August 2008,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C73CCB789A18197A" box="[520,845,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Betancur &amp; González, 13408</emphasis>
(HUA). VENEZUELA. Esmeraldas:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C1C1CB7899EB19A6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">s. loc. Bonpland 1189</emphasis>
(W-R). Amazonas: Autana, 18 October 1999,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C7FECB9D9A3719A6" box="[714,866,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Castillo 6983</emphasis>
(VEN). Beruri, 11 June 1959,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C1F4CB9D999819C2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wurdack &amp; Adderley 42938</emphasis>
(NY); Caño Tama-Tama, 23 June 1959,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C7A5CBB19A9019C2" box="[657,965,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wurdack &amp; Adderley 43142</emphasis>
(NY); La Esmeralda, 20 July 1951,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C06DCBB199E719EE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Croizat 232</emphasis>
(NY, P); Río Cuao, 25 November 1948,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C747CBD49A2B19EE" box="[627,894,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maguire &amp; Politi 27393</emphasis>
(NY); Cerro Sipapo, 30 December 1948,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C079CBD49865180A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maguire &amp; Politi 28028</emphasis>
(NY); Río Pacimoni-Yatua, 12 December 1953,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C663CBE89D17180A" box="[855,1090,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maguire et al. 36762</emphasis>
(NY); Ríos Pacimoni-Yatua, 30 January 1954,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C41ECA0C9B471836" box="[298,530,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maguire et al. 37448</emphasis>
(NY); 2 October 1957,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C629CA0C9D501836" box="[797,1029,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maguire et al. 41651</emphasis>
(NY).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1433275C589CA229AB4172A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1433275C589CA229C73187E" blockId="6.[136,1452,697,2148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C589CA2298241852" bold="true" box="[189,369,1849,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Venezuela, Colombia, northern and west-central Brazil: Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia, Mato Grosso. TDWG code: 82 VEN-OO 83 COL-OO 84 BZC-MT BZN-AM BZN-PA BZN-RO BZN-RR.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1433275C589CA9A9AB4172A" blockId="6.[136,1452,697,2148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C589CA9A98F7189A" bold="true" box="[189,418,1921,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taxonomic note:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1433275C496CA999BBB189B" author="Senghas, K. &amp; Steinhardt, R." box="[418,750,1922,1949]" journalOrPublisher="Orquidario" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="103 - 109" part="10" refId="ref31751" refString="Senghas, K. &amp; Steinhardt, R. (1996) A surpreendente redescoberta de Acacallis hoehnei. Orquidario 10: 103 - 109." title="A surpreendente redescoberta de Acacallis hoehnei" type="journal article" year="1996">Senghas &amp; Steinhardt (1996)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1433275C61DCA999D33189A" author="Castro Neto, V. P. &amp; Silva, J. B. F." box="[809,1126,1922,1948]" journalOrPublisher="Die Orchidee" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="43 - 46" part="52" refId="ref26844" refString="Castro Neto, V. P. &amp; Silva, J. B. F. (2001) Acacallis rosariana, eine neue Art aus Brasilien. Die Orchidee 52: 43 - 46." title="Acacallis rosariana, eine neue Art aus Brasilien" type="journal article" year="2001">Castro Neto &amp; Silva (2001)</bibRefCitation>
used the degree of adnation of the callus lamellae to separate
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1433275C724CABD9B8918C6" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" box="[528,732,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoehnei">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C724CABD9B8918C6" box="[528,732,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acacallis hoehnei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1433275C62CCABD9AA218C6" authorityName="Castro Neto &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2001" box="[792,1015,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosariana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C62CCABD9AA218C6" box="[792,1015,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acacallis rosariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1433275C177CABD9C5118C6" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1853" box="[1091,1284,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C177CABD9C5118C6" box="[1091,1284,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acacallis cyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We found no morphological discontinuity between specimens putatively identified under these names. In fact, callus structure is variable in the same specimen, even more so between specimens, and so it should not be used as a diagnostic character. Thus, we propose to synonymise
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1433275C4CBC5099B8E172A" authorityName="Castro Neto &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2001" box="[511,731,2066,2092]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosariana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C4CBC5099B8E172A" box="[511,731,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acacallis rosariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1433275C626C5099A8F172A" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" box="[786,986,2066,2092]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoehnei">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1433275C626C5099A8F172A" box="[786,986,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acacallis hoehnei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2DD7662BF1423274C5BCCADD98491722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399632/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[136,229,1990,2012]" targetBox="[179,1392,197,1943]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1423274C5BCCADD98491722" blockId="7.[136,1451,1990,2084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1423274C5BCCADD99AB18DD" bold="true" box="[136,254,1990,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1423274C431CADD9B5318DD" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[261,518,1990,2012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" form="cyanea" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1423274C431CADD98F318DD" box="[261,422,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aganisia cyanea</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1423274C4F6CADD9B5318DD" box="[450,518,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1423274C727CADD9B7118DD" bold="true" box="[531,548,1990,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. Flower. B. Dissected perianth of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1423274C646CADD9AB218DD" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1874" box="[882,999,1990,2011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1423274C646CADD9AB218DD" box="[882,999,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. fimbriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C. Habit. D. Flower. E. Dissected perianth of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1423274C5BCCAF199A818F9" authorityName="Lindley" box="[136,253,2026,2047]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1423274C5BCCAF199A818F9" box="[136,253,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. F. Flower. G. Dissected perianth. A–B
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1423274C7B6CAF19A7718F9" box="[642,802,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lima et al. 5663</emphasis>
(RB). C–E
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1423274C6A3CAF19D5218F9" box="[919,1031,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kluge 1239</emphasis>
(F). F–G from
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1423274C1ABCAF19C5018F9" box="[1183,1285,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ducke s.n.</emphasis>
(MG). By Maria Alice Rezende.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14D327BC589CDBA9A4A1E69" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14D327BC589CDBA9B011E20" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC589CDBA988E1FBD" bold="true" box="[189,475,161,187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nomenclatural notes:—</emphasis>
The lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14D327BC7ACCDBB9AE71FBC" ID-CoL="6NMX7" authorityName="Hoehne" authorityYear="1910" box="[664,946,160,186]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kochiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caeruleum">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC7ACCDBB9AE71FBC" box="[664,946,160,186]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kochiophyton caeruleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had its number changed from 2108 to 2008A by
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14D327BC59FCDDF98181FD9" author="Hoehne, F. C." bookContentInfo="400 pp." box="[171,333,196,223]" journalOrPublisher="Secretaria de Agricultura do Estado de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref28547" refString="Hoehne, F. C. (1951) Indice bibliografico e numerico das plantas colhidas pela Comissao Rondon ou Comissao de Linhas Telegraficas, Estrategicas de Mato-Grosso ao Amazonas, de 1908 ate 1923. Secretaria de Agricultura do Estado de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo, 400 pp." title="Indice bibliografico e numerico das plantas colhidas pela Comissao Rondon ou Comissao de Linhas Telegraficas, Estrategicas de Mato-Grosso ao Amazonas, de 1908 ate 1923" type="book" year="1951">Hoehne (1951</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14D327BC46ECDDF98C61FD9" author="Hoehne, F. C." box="[346,403,196,223]" editor="Hoehne, F. C." journalOrPublisher="Secretaria de Agricultura do Estado de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="69 - 192" part="12" refId="ref28602" refString="Hoehne, F. C. (1953) Orchidaceas: 121 - Promenaea a 138 - Chaubardia. In: Hoehne, F. C. (Ed.) Flora Brasilica 12 (2). Secretaria de Agricultura do Estado de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo, pp. 69 - 192, t. 36 - 84." title="Orchidaceas: 121 - Promenaea a 138 - Chaubardia" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Flora Brasilica" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
) in order to make it agree with collection sequence of Commiss&quot;o Rondon, possibly due to a typographical error. However, we chose to keep the old numbering, since it agrees with the protologue and herbarium specimen label, which was never altered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F14D327BC589CC2B9A4A1E69" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The combination
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14D327BC4B7CC2A9DF71E4C" ID-CoL="65LMY" authority="(V. P. Castro &amp; J. B. F. Silva) F. Barros &amp; L. R. S. Guim." authorityName="(V.P.Castro &amp; J.B.F.Silva) F.Barros &amp; L.R.S.Guim." box="[387,1186,304,331]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosariana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC4B7CC2A9B0E1E4C" box="[387,603,305,331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aganisia rosariana</emphasis>
(V.P.Castro &amp; J.B.F.Silva) F.Barros &amp; L.R.S.Guim.
</taxonomicName>
is not legitimate due to lack of a basionym citation (
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14D327BC4F2CC4F9BF21E69" author="McNeill, J &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[454,679,340,367]" journalOrPublisher="Regnum Vegetabile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 232" part="154" refId="ref29418" refString="McNeill, J, Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Vegetabile 154: 1 - 232." title="International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code)" type="journal article" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC718CC4E9B311E68" box="[556,612,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: art. 41.5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14D327BC589CC639BF51EB0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14D327BC589CC639BF51EB0" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
This is the first time the following names are cited as names
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC668CC629A931E94" box="[860,966,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">in scheda</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14D327BC6E7CC629DF71E94" authorityName="Lindl." box="[979,1186,377,402]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pescatoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC6E7CC629DF71E94" box="[979,1186,377,402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pescatoria cyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14D327BC19BCC639CF91E94" authorityName="Rchb." baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[1199,1452,376,402]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zygopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyaneum">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC19BCC639CF91E94" box="[1199,1452,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zygopetalum cyaneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC583CC8798B41EB0" box="[183,481,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kochyophyton caerulerum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14D327BC4DCCC869BC91EB0" box="[488,668,412,439]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kochyophiton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="negrense" variety="duckeanum">
var.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC72DCC879BC91EB0" box="[537,668,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">duckeanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC7A8CC879BF51EB0" box="[668,672,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">.</emphasis>
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</treatment>
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<paragraph id="791736A3F1413277C5BCCB779AE91980" blockId="4.[136,956,1643,1670]" box="[136,956,1643,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
1.1.1.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C5F9CB7798D91980" bold="true" box="[205,396,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aganisia cyanea</emphasis>
f.
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(Röth &amp; O.Gruss) Meneguzzo
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,
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<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1413277C5BCCBAC9B2919CB" ID-CoL="5S6WV" authority="Roth &amp; Gruss (2006: 461)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="461" authorityYear="1853" box="[136,636,1719,1741]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" form="alba" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C5BCCBAC987919CB" box="[136,300,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acacallis cyanea</emphasis>
f.
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<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1413277C44ECBAC9B2919CB" author="Rˆth, J. &amp; Gruss, O" box="[378,636,1719,1741]" journalOrPublisher="Die Orchidee" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="460 - 461" part="57" refId="ref31094" refString="Roth, J. &amp; Gruss, O. (2006) Acacallis cyanea forma alba, eine neue Farbvariante. Die Orchidee 57: 460 - 461." title="Acacallis cyanea forma alba, eine neue Farbvariante" type="journal article" year="2006">Röth &amp; Gruss (2006: 461)</bibRefCitation>
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. Type:
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C7E0CBAC9A5D19CA" box="[724,776,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">s.loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C620CBA39A0A19CA" box="[788,863,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ex hort.</emphasis>
, 12 December 2005,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C104CBAC9D3C19CA" box="[1072,1129,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glanz</emphasis>
sub
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C1ADCBAC9C1C19CB" box="[1177,1353,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rˆth &amp; Gruss s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype HAL 100141!).
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F1413277C46CCBC098D819F6" box="[344,397,1755,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionTargetBox="[235,1309,358,1996]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[220,1368,317,2003]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Aganisia. A. Aganisia cyanea f. alba (rhombus), A. cyanea f. cyanea (dot). B. Aganisia fimbriata. C. Aganisia pulchella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399631/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A, 3C.
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<subSubSection id="31B26528F1413277C5BCCA3B9B35183C" box="[136,608,1824,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1413277C5BCCA3B9B35183C" blockId="4.[136,1307,1824,1958]" box="[136,608,1824,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="225F81CFF1413277C5BCCA3B9B35183C" box="[136,608,1824,1850]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C5BCCA3B987B183C" bold="true" box="[136,302,1824,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From Latin,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C48FCA3B98AD183C" box="[443,504,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">albus</emphasis>
, whitish.
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="31B26528F1413277C589CA5F9A201858" box="[189,885,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1413277C589CA5F9A201858" blockId="4.[136,1307,1824,1958]" box="[189,885,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C589CA5F984C1858" box="[189,281,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Flowers</emphasis>
with sepals, petals and white lip, rarely lip yellowish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1413277C589CA7C9C4E1884" box="[189,1307,1895,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1413277C589CA7C9C4E1884" blockId="4.[136,1307,1824,1958]" box="[189,1307,1895,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C589CA7C98901884" bold="true" box="[189,453,1895,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined:—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Amazonas: Rio Negro, 20 November 1947,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C113CA739D9D1884" box="[1063,1224,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fróes 22906C</emphasis>
(IAN).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C589CA90982018A0" bold="true" box="[189,373,1931,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Northern Brazil: Amazonas. TDWG: 84 BZN-AM.
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1.1.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C58DCEFF982D1CF8" bold="true" box="[185,376,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aganisia cyanea</emphasis>
(Lindl.) Rchb.
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f.
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<paragraph id="791736A3F1413277C5BCC93798741AA8" blockId="4.[136,1452,1067,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epiphytic herbs. Pseudobulbs 6.0–7.5 × 0.8–1.8 cm, fusiform. Leaf with petiole 3.0–4.5 cm long; blade 21.0–41.0 × 5.5–10.0 cm, elliptic to narrow-elliptic, base attenuate, apex obtuse. Inflorescence 22–38 cm long, 3–11-flowered; peduncle 17–24 cm long; rachis 3–17 cm long. Flowers with pedicellate ovary 1.5–2.0 cm long; sepals, petals, lip and column lilac, rarely yellowish midlobe or sepals, petals and lip white, rarely yellow lip. Sepals 2.7–3.8 × 2.0– 2.4 cm ovate, base cuneate, apex obtuse, the laterals oblique. Petals 2.5–3.4 × 1.6–2.7 cm, elliptic to orbiculate, base attenuate, apex obtuse. Lip lateral lobes 0.6–0.8 × 0.2–0.3 cm, semi-trullate, distal face strongly constricted, distal portion with hippocrepiform, retrorse callus, the external pair of lamellae with erose margins, distally fimbriate between the lamellae; midlobe 1.5–2 × 2.7–3.5 cm, flabellate, slightly concave, base obtuse, apex rounded, margin undulate and inconspicuously crenate. Column 1.4–1.8 × 0.5–0.6 cm, semi-terete; anther cap apex obtuse-denticulate; rostellum remnant trilobed with midlobe acute and unequal to lateral ones, laterals truncate. Capsule 4.3–5 × 0.8–1.3 cm, fusiform.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="791736A3F1413277C589C8AC9C551938" blockId="4.[136,1452,1067,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C589C8AC98B31AD4" bold="true" box="[189,486,1463,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
Distinguished by flowers with sepals and petals lilac or white, rarely lip yellowish or with a yellow midlobe, lip with lateral lobes strongly constricted, callus hippocrepiform, retrorse, the external pair of lamellae with erose margins and distally fimbriate between the lamellae, midlobe flabellate, slightly concave, margin undulate and inconspicuously crenate.
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1413277C70FCB3F9BB61938" author="Hoehne, F. C." bookContentInfo="400 pp." box="[571,739,1571,1598]" journalOrPublisher="Secretaria de Agricultura do Estado de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref28547" refString="Hoehne, F. C. (1951) Indice bibliografico e numerico das plantas colhidas pela Comissao Rondon ou Comissao de Linhas Telegraficas, Estrategicas de Mato-Grosso ao Amazonas, de 1908 ate 1923. Secretaria de Agricultura do Estado de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo, 400 pp." title="Indice bibliografico e numerico das plantas colhidas pela Comissao Rondon ou Comissao de Linhas Telegraficas, Estrategicas de Mato-Grosso ao Amazonas, de 1908 ate 1923" type="book" year="1951">Hoehne (1951)</bibRefCitation>
found specimens with rhizomes up to 5 m long.
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1.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C597CCB3985F1EC4" bold="true" box="[163,266,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aganisia</emphasis>
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: misc. 45).
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<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1463270C707CCB29AE31EC5" authority="Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" box="[563,950,425,451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Typaganisia">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C707CCB29BC21EC5" box="[563,663,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aganisia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C7E2CCB29A0B1EC4" box="[726,862,425,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Typaganisia</emphasis>
Kuntze
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C688CCB29A871EC4" box="[956,978,425,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1463270C6ECCCB29C7C1EC4" author="von Post, T. &amp; Kuntze, O." bookContentInfo="714 pp." box="[984,1321,424,451]" journalOrPublisher="Wretmanianis, Upsalla" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58320" refId="ref30014" refString="von Post, T. &amp; Kuntze, O. (1903) Lexicon generum phanerogamarum inde ab anno MDCXXXVII cum nomenclatura legitima internationali simul scientifica. Wretmanianis, Upsalla, 714 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58320" title="Lexicon generum phanerogamarum inde ab anno MDCXXXVII cum nomenclatura legitima internationali simul scientifica" type="book" year="1903">von Post &amp; Kuntze (1903: 13)</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C001CCB29CF91EC4" box="[1333,1452,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
Type:—
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1463270C5D7CCD69B341EE0" ID-CoL="65LN9" authority="Lindley" authorityName="Lindley" box="[227,609,460,487]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C5D7CCD698E31EE0" box="[227,438,460,487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aganisia pulchella</emphasis>
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: misc. 45)
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<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1463270C5BCCF0C98CE1D28" ID-CoL="8VT5X" authority="Lindley (1853 a: 1)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1853" box="[136,411,535,558]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C5BCCF0C99B41D2A" box="[136,225,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acacallis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1463270C5D3CF0C98CE1D28" author="Lindley, J." box="[231,411,535,558]" journalOrPublisher="Matthews, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1" part="4" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51709" refId="ref29107" refString="Lindley, J. (1853 a) Acacallis. In: Folia orchidacea 4 (Acacallis). Matthews, London, p. 1. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51709" title="Acacallis" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Folia orchidacea" year="1853">Lindley (1853a: 1)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C491CF0398AF1D2B" box="[421,506,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aganisia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C704CF0C9BDC1D2A" box="[560,649,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acacallis</emphasis>
(Lindl.) Kuntze
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C61DCF039A691D2B" box="[809,828,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1463270C675CF039D371D28" author="von Post, T. &amp; Kuntze, O." bookContentInfo="714 pp." box="[833,1122,536,558]" journalOrPublisher="Wretmanianis, Upsalla" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58320" refId="ref30014" refString="von Post, T. &amp; Kuntze, O. (1903) Lexicon generum phanerogamarum inde ab anno MDCXXXVII cum nomenclatura legitima internationali simul scientifica. Wretmanianis, Upsalla, 714 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58320" title="Lexicon generum phanerogamarum inde ab anno MDCXXXVII cum nomenclatura legitima internationali simul scientifica" type="book" year="1903">von Post &amp; Kuntze (1903: 13)</bibRefCitation>
. Type:—
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1463270C18DCF0C98771D54" ID-CoL="8NP4" authority="Lindley (1853 a: 1)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1853" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C18DCF0C9C0E1D2B" box="[1209,1371,535,557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acacallis cyanea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1463270C055CF0C98771D54" author="Lindley, J." journalOrPublisher="Matthews, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1" part="4" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51709" refId="ref29107" refString="Lindley, J. (1853 a) Acacallis. In: Folia orchidacea 4 (Acacallis). Matthews, London, p. 1. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51709" title="Acacallis" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Folia orchidacea" year="1853">Lindley (1853a: 1)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1463270C5BCCF4498141D9F" blockId="3.[136,1452,535,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1463270C5BCCF4498AB1D73" ID-CoL="8WGWK" authority="Schlechter ex Cogniaux" authorityName="Schlechter ex Cogniaux" box="[136,510,607,629]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kochiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C5BCCF44985A1D72" box="[136,271,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kochiophyton</emphasis>
Schlechter ex Cogniaux
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C731CF7B9B4D1D73" box="[517,536,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1463270C72BCF449A501D73" author="Cogniaux, A." box="[543,773,607,629]" editor="Martius, C. F. P." journalOrPublisher="Typographia Regia, Munich" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="573 - 576" part="3" refId="ref27278" refString="Cogniaux, A. (1906 b) Orchidaceae: Kochiophyton. In: Martius, C. F. P., Eicher, A. G. &amp; Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 3 (6). Typographia Regia, Munich. pp. 573 - 576, t. 119." title="Orchidaceae: Kochiophyton" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis" year="1906">Cogniaux (1906b: 574)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C63BCF449A0E1D72" box="[783,859,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1463270C66FCF449C791D73" ID-CoL="6NN8V" authority="Schlechter ex Cogniaux" authorityName="Schlechter ex Cogniaux" box="[859,1324,607,629]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kochiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="negrense">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C66FCF449D6B1D73" box="[859,1086,607,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kochiophyton negrense</emphasis>
Schlechter ex Cogniaux
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C000CF7B9C121D73" box="[1332,1351,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1463270C07ACF4498681D9F" author="Cogniaux, A." editor="Martius, C. F. P." journalOrPublisher="Typographia Regia, Munich" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="573 - 576" part="3" refId="ref27278" refString="Cogniaux, A. (1906 b) Orchidaceae: Kochiophyton. In: Martius, C. F. P., Eicher, A. G. &amp; Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 3 (6). Typographia Regia, Munich. pp. 573 - 576, t. 119." title="Orchidaceae: Kochiophyton" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis" year="1906">Cogniaux (1906b: 574)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1463270C5BCCFD39DFB1C2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1463270C5BCCFD39DFB1C2C" blockId="3.[136,1452,711,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C5BCCFD3987B1DE4" bold="true" box="[136,302,712,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Lindley did not explain the source of the name. It probably originates from Greek,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C1FDCFDC9C5C1DE4" box="[1225,1289,711,738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">γάνος</emphasis>
, splendid, due to the author being delighted with the beauty of this plant, as cited in the protologue—“A very pretty new genus”—or an obscure nymph from Alpine mythology, Veneto, northeastern Italy, also known as Anguana.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1463270C589CE2F9A851AD1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1463270C589CE2F9A851AD1" blockId="3.[136,1452,711,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Herbs epiphytic or hemiepiphytic, sympodial, rhizomatous, with thick, spongy roots. Flowering pseudobulbs inconspicuous, homoblastic, fusiform, orbicular in transverse section; cataphylls on pseudobulbs non-leafy, scarious, non-articulate. Leaves 1 per pseudobulb; petiole conduplicate, distinct from blade, margin non-hyaline; blade articulate, plicate, elliptic to narrow-elliptic, base cuneate, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial face with 5 more prominent nerves. Inflorescences racemose, axillary from an inner cataphyll, shorter than plant, rarely longer, erect, pedunculate, rachis lax, blooming acropetally; bracts lanceolate, adpressed; bracteole 1, lanceolate, shorter than the ovary. Flowers resupinate, pedicellate. Sepals with the dorsal one free, and laterals adnate to column feet and oblique, narrow-ovate or ovate. Petals free, narrowly elliptic, elliptic or orbiculate. Lip free, trilobed, unguiculate; lateral lobes highly reduced, deltoid or semi-elliptic; midlobe lateral lobes strongly reduced, margin entire; midlobe flabellate, elliptic or ovate, margin entire, undulate, minutely crenate or fimbriate; callus composed of an outer pair of lamellae with erose margins, fimbriate in distal part between lamellae, or apex with erose laminar margins, antrorse, or longitudinal laminae irregularly denticulate, the external pair higher than the inner one. Column semi-terete, foot shorter than the column, apex with oblong and conspicuous stigmatic wings; anther incumbent, clinandrium not projecting over the anther, margin entire, external face of anther cap bilobed, apex obtuse-denticulate or digitiform, inner face bilocular; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs, juxtaposed, oblong-ovoid, laterally compressed, unequal in size and shape, tegula oblong to elliptic, caudicle amorphous, viscidium transverse-oblong; stigma transverse; rostellum trilobed, midlobe narrowly triangular, lateral lobes reduced with concave margin, not exceeding the rostellum, rostellum remnant trilobed, midlobe acute and unequal to the lateral ones, lateral lobes truncate or trilobed, in the latter case the midlobe longer than the truncate and lateral ones. Capsules fusiform, 6-carinate, smooth surface; seeds not seen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1463270C589C8C49CC61711" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1463270C589C8C49DC319D5" blockId="3.[136,1452,711,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C589C8C49B5A1AFC" bold="true" box="[189,527,1503,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
The genus occurs in northern and western South America, in the Amazon and Solimies Basins, Guiana and Guaporé Shields. It grows in the Amazon rainforests, in shady places close to water, from sea level to 200 m, rarely higher.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1463270C703CB329A5C1944" authorityName="Lindley" box="[567,777,1576,1603]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C703CB329A5C1944" box="[567,777,1576,1603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aganisia pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also recorded for Trinidad and Suriname in riparian forest surrounded by savannahs and in a disjunct area in southern Bahia, eastern Brazil. In Brazil, the species grows in biome Amazônia and vegetation type
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C4C4CB6B9BE6198D" box="[496,691,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">floresta de igapó</emphasis>
(black water seasonal floodplain forest),
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C1A0CB6B9C37198D" box="[1172,1378,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">floresta de várzea</emphasis>
(clear water seasonal floodplain forest) and
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C719CB8E9B9719A8" box="[557,706,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">campinarana</emphasis>
(white sand forest); in biome Cerrado in
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C1A6CB8E9C1119A8" box="[1170,1348,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">mata de galeria</emphasis>
(riparian forest); and biome Floresta Atlântica in
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C772CBA29BF419D4" box="[582,673,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">restinga</emphasis>
(sedimentary coastal shrub field and forest).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1463270C589CBC69CC61711" blockId="3.[136,1452,711,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1463270C589CBC698DA19F0" authorityName="Lindley" box="[189,399,1756,1783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C589CBC698DA19F0" box="[189,399,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aganisia pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a disjunct distribution in northern South America and eastern Brazil. There is evidence that Floresta Atlântica and Amazônia once were a single biome connected in northeastern Brazil, which, due to increased aridity during the Pleistocene, became separated by Cerrado and Caatinga (
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1463270C6FDCA3F9DE51838" author="Bigarella, J. J. &amp; Andrade-Lima, D. &amp; Riehns, P. J." box="[969,1200,1827,1854]" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="412 - 462" part="47" refId="ref26487" refString="Bigarella, J. J., Andrade-Lima, D. &amp; Riehns, P. J. (1975) Consideracies a respeito das mudancas paleoambientais na distribuic &quot; o de algumas especies vegetais e animais no Brasil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 47 (supl.): 412 - 462." title="Consideracies a respeito das mudancas paleoambientais na distribuic &quot; o de algumas especies vegetais e animais no Brasil" type="journal article" year="1975">
Bigarella
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C10CCA3E9D3A1838" box="[1080,1135,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
1975
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1463270C18ECA3F9C271838" author="Mori, S. A. &amp; Boom, B. M. &amp; Prance, G. T." box="[1210,1394,1828,1854]" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="233 - 245" part="33" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2806330" refId="ref29646" refString="Mori, S. A., Boom, B. M. &amp; Prance, G. T. (1981) Distribution patterns and conservation of eastern Brazilian coastal forest tree species. Brittonia 33: 233 - 245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2806330" title="Distribution patterns and conservation of eastern Brazilian coastal forest tree species" type="journal article" year="1981">
Mori
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C1CDCA3E9C651838" box="[1273,1328,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
1981
</bibRefCitation>
). For the same species, occurrence in Trinidad could at first also sound like a disjunction because it is politically included in the Caribbean, but it is a continental island on the South American platform near the coast of Venezuela and not on the Caribbean platform like the rest of the Antilles (
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1463270C7F5CA8B9A3118AD" author="Schultes, R. E." bookContentInfo="275 pp." box="[705,868,1936,1963]" journalOrPublisher="Pergamon, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref31519" refString="Schultes, R. E. (1960) Native orchids of Trinidad and Tobago. Pergamon, London, 275 pp." title="Native orchids of Trinidad and Tobago" type="book" year="1960">Schultes 1960</bibRefCitation>
). Recent field observations in southern Bahia by one of us (TECM) suggest that its life form can be classified tentatively as a hemiepiphyte because most individuals grow on plant litter and later climb up the bases of tree trunks. TDWG code: 81 TRT-OO 82 FRG-OO GUY-OO SUR-OO VEN-OO 83 COL-OO PER-OO 84 BZC-MT BZE-BA BZE-MA BZN-AC BZN-AM BZN-PA BZN-RO BZN-RR.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1413277C589CD849B881E4C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1413277C589CD849B881E4C" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C589CD8498B01FBC" bold="true" box="[189,485,159,186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
The genus differs from the others in this study by its medium-sized plants (20 to 50 cm long), rhizomatous, inconspicous pseudobulbs covered by non-leafy, non-articulate and scarious cataphylls, articulate leaves with hyaline margins and plicate blades, inflorescences shorter than the leaves, rarely longer, lax rachis, big flowers (sepals up to 3.8 cm long), lateral sepals adnate to the column foot, lip with a hippocrepiform and ornamented callus and column with conspicuous stigmatic wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1413277C589CC489B0D1D6D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1413277C589CC489B0D1D6D" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C589CC4898891E68" bold="true" box="[189,476,339,366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Generic delimitation:—</emphasis>
The segregation of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1413277C78ECC4F9A771E68" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1853" box="[698,802,340,366]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C78ECC4F9A771E68" box="[698,802,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acacallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1413277C65FCC4F9A9A1E68" box="[875,975,340,366]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C65FCC4F9A9A1E68" box="[875,975,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aganisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was accepted without critical analysis by some authors (
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1413277C41ECC6398A51E94" author="Schlechter, R." box="[298,496,376,402]" journalOrPublisher="Orchis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="6 - 16" part="12" refId="ref31347" refString="Schlechter, R. (1918 a) Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten. Orchis 12: 6 - 16." title="Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten" type="journal article" year="1918">Schlechter 1918a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1413277C4CFCC639BC11E94" author="Hoehne, F. C." box="[507,660,375,402]" editor="Hoehne, F. C." journalOrPublisher="Secretaria de Agricultura do Estado de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="69 - 192" part="12" refId="ref28602" refString="Hoehne, F. C. (1953) Orchidaceas: 121 - Promenaea a 138 - Chaubardia. In: Hoehne, F. C. (Ed.) Flora Brasilica 12 (2). Secretaria de Agricultura do Estado de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo, pp. 69 - 192, t. 36 - 84." title="Orchidaceas: 121 - Promenaea a 138 - Chaubardia" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Flora Brasilica" year="1953">Hoehne 1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1413277C7ABCC639A921E94" author="Senghas, K. &amp; Gerlach, G." box="[671,967,376,402]" editor="Brieger, F. G." journalOrPublisher="Paul Parey, Berlin" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1713 - 1727" part="3" refId="ref31682" refString="Senghas, K. &amp; Gerlach, G. (1993 c) Subtribus Zygopetalinae: 708. Batemania - 713. Eriopsis. In: Brieger, F. G., Maatsch, R. &amp; Senghas, K. (Eds.) Rudolf Schlechter Die Orchideen I / B, 28 3 ed. Paul Parey, Berlin, pp. 1713 - 1727." title="Subtribus Zygopetalinae: 708. Batemania - 713. Eriopsis" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Rudolf Schlechter Die Orchideen I / B, 28" year="1993">Senghas &amp; Gerlach 1993c</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1413277C6EDCC639D141E94" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1853" box="[985,1089,376,402]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C6EDCC639D141E94" box="[985,1089,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acacallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would include
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1413277C1D9CC639CFE1E94" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1853" box="[1261,1451,376,402]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C1D9CC639CFE1E94" box="[1261,1451,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acacallis cyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1413277C582CC8798C21EB0" box="[182,407,412,438]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frimbriata">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C582CC8798C21EB0" box="[182,407,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acacallis frimbriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1413277C4E6CC879B631EB0" box="[466,566,412,438]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C4E6CC879B631EB0" box="[466,566,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aganisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1413277C747CC879A101EB0" authorityName="Lindley" box="[627,837,412,438]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C747CC879A101EB0" box="[627,837,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aganisia pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These authors referred to the lip of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1413277C1E1CC879C6C1EB0" box="[1237,1337,412,438]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C1E1CC879C6C1EB0" box="[1237,1337,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aganisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as sessile.
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1413277C5BCCCDB986E1EDC" author="Schultes, R. E." box="[136,315,447,474]" journalOrPublisher="Lloydia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="88 - 99" part="21" refId="ref31495" refString="Schultes, R. E. (1958) Orchidaceae Neotropicales V: generis Aganisiae Synopsis. Lloydia 21: 88 - 99." title="Orchidaceae Neotropicales V: generis Aganisiae Synopsis" type="journal article" year="1958">Schultes (1958)</bibRefCitation>
discussed this, and we agree with his views on the reliability of this character to distinguish these genera. We concluded that in fact the lip is unguiculate, and we also found that the column foot is shorter than column. Apart from that, we did not find any other diagnosable characters.
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1413277C6A4CF139DD11D24" author="Whitten, M. W. &amp; Williams, N. H. &amp; Dressler, R. L. &amp; Gerlach, G. &amp; Pupulin, F." box="[912,1156,519,546]" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="87 - 107" part="5" refId="ref32053" refString="Whitten, M. W., Williams, N. H., Dressler, R. L., Gerlach, G. &amp; Pupulin, F. (2005) Generic relationships of Zygopetalinae (Orchidaceae: Cymbidieae): combined molecular evidence. Lankesteriana 5: 87 - 107." title="Generic relationships of Zygopetalinae (Orchidaceae: Cymbidieae): combined molecular evidence" type="journal article" year="2005">
Whitten
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C6C0CF129D7A1D24" box="[1012,1071,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
in a combined molecular analysis showed that
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1413277C441CF379B121D40" authorityName="Lindley" box="[373,583,556,582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C441CF379B121D40" box="[373,583,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aganisia pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1413277C7F0CF379AD71D40" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1853" box="[708,898,556,582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C7F0CF379AD71D40" box="[708,898,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acacallis cyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1413277C68CCF379DDB1D40" box="[952,1166,556,582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C68CCF379DDB1D40" box="[952,1166,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acacallis fimbriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, we conclude there is no reason to separate these two genera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="791736A3F1413277C5BCCFB49BD41DCE" blockId="4.[136,641,686,713]" box="[136,641,686,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="225F81CFF1413277C5BCCFB49BD41DCE" bold="true" box="[136,641,686,713]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="0">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C5BCCFB49BD41DCE" bold="true" box="[136,641,686,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Key to the species and forms of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1413277C721CFB59BD41DCE" box="[533,641,686,712]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C721CFB59BD41DCE" bold="true" box="[533,641,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aganisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="31B26528F1413277C5BCCFF09CFE1C97" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key">
<key id="0D396192F1413277C5BCCFF09CFE1C97" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph id="791736A3F1413277C5BCCFF09CFF1C06" blockId="4.[136,1451,747,913]" box="[136,1450,747,769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="C2599596F1413277C5BCCFF09CFF1C06" box="[136,1450,747,769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
1 Lip with lateral lobes unconstricted, margin of midlobe entire........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1413277C003CFF79CFF1C06" ID-CoL="65LN9" authorityName="Lindley" box="[1335,1450,747,769]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C003CFF79CFF1C06" box="[1335,1450,747,769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1413277C5BCCE139CFE1C1B" blockId="4.[136,1451,747,913]" box="[136,1451,776,798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="C2599596F1413277C5BCCE139CFE1C1B" box="[136,1451,776,798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">- Lip with lateral lobes strongly constricted distally, midlobe margin undulate and inconspicuously crenate or fimbriate ................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C25C2E06F1413277C5BCCE3E9CFE1C51" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1413277C5BCCE3E9CFF1C3C" blockId="4.[136,1451,747,913]" box="[136,1450,805,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="C2599596F1413277C5BCCE3E9CFF1C3C" box="[136,1450,805,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
2 Lip with midlobe elliptic to ovate, strongly concave, margin fimbriate ..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1413277C003CE3E9CFF1C3C" ID-CoL="8NP5" box="[1335,1450,805,826]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C003CE3E9CFF1C3C" box="[1335,1450,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. fimbriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1413277C5BCCE599CFE1C51" blockId="4.[136,1451,747,913]" box="[136,1451,834,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="C2599596F1413277C5BCCE599CFE1C51" box="[136,1451,834,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">- Lip with midlobe flabellate, slightly concave, margin undulate or inconspicuously crenate ............................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C25C2E06F1413277C5BCCE449CFE1C97" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1413277C5BCCE449CFE1C75" blockId="4.[136,1451,747,913]" box="[136,1451,862,884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="C2599596F1413277C5BCCE449CFE1C75" box="[136,1451,862,884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
3 Sepals, petals and lip white, rarely lip yellowish .....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1413277C033CE449CFE1C75" ID-CoL="5S6WV" box="[1287,1451,862,884]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" form="alba" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C033CE449C331C72" box="[1287,1382,863,884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. cyanea</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C0B4CE459CFE1C75" box="[1408,1451,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1413277C5BCCE679CFE1C97" blockId="4.[136,1451,747,913]" box="[136,1451,891,913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="C2599596F1413277C5BCCE679CFE1C97" box="[136,1451,891,913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Sepals, petals and lip lilac, rarely midlobe of lip yellowish.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1413277C1DACE679CFE1C97" ID-CoL="8NP4" authority="f. cyanea" box="[1262,1451,891,913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" form="cyanea" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C1DACE679C181C97" box="[1262,1357,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. cyanea</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1413277C053CE679CFE1C97" box="[1383,1451,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1473271C5BCC88C98E91AB6" bold="true" box="[136,444,1429,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1473271C5BCC88C98CA1AB6" box="[136,415,1429,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1473271C5BCC88C98CA1AB6" blockId="2.[136,1452,1429,1925]" box="[136,415,1429,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1473271C58AC88D98701AB6" ID-CoL="8VTF5" ID-ENA="310109" authorityName="Lindley" box="[190,293,1430,1456]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1473271C58AC88D98701AB6" bold="true" box="[190,293,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aganisia</emphasis>
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Complex:
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<subSubSection id="31B26528F1473271C4ABC88E9D0E1882" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1473271C4ABC88E983D1962" blockId="2.[136,1452,1429,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">—The group can be recognized by the following characteristics: epiphytic, hemiepiphytic or terrestrial, rarely rupiculous herbs, with inconspicuous, homoblastic, ovoid or fusiform pseudobulbs, with cataphylls at their base, leafy or not, scarious or not. There are one to four leaves in the distal portion of the pseudobulb. The petiole is articulate, conduplicate, distinct from the blade, margin hyaline or not, which usually is plicate and provided with more prominent nerves in the abaxial surface. The inflorescence usually is taller than the plant and erect, rarely shorter and arching.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1473271C589CB759D0E1882" blockId="2.[136,1452,1429,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Flowering is acropetal, and each flower has a single bract that always is shorter than the ovary. The dorsal sepal and petals are always free, and lateral sepals are adnate to a column foot. The lip is free, not firmly attached, trilobed, unguiculate, entire, always with a basal central callus. The foot usually is shorter than the column, the latter with a pair of stigmatic wings. The anther is incumbent, and the margin of the clinandrium is entire, rarely projecting over the anther. The external face of the anther cap is usually bilobed but can also be entire, the apex obtuse, denticulate or digitiform. The pollinarium has four juxtaposed pollinia, subequal in size, the inner pair smaller than the outer. They attached by a tegula, caudicle and viscidium. The stigma is transverse, the rostellum entire or trilobed, never exceeding the stigma. The capsule is fusiform, with six ridges with a smooth or verrucose surface.</paragraph>
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Key to genera of the
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1473271C4B8CAB598AD18CE" box="[396,504,1966,1992]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1473271C4B8CAB598AD18CE" bold="true" box="[396,504,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aganisia</emphasis>
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complex
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<keyLead id="C2599596F1473271C5BCCAF09CFE1706" box="[136,1451,2027,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
1 Leaves conduplicate .........................................................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1473271C007CAF09CFE1706" box="[1331,1451,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cheiradenia</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="791736A3F1473271C5BCC5139CFE171B" blockId="2.[136,1451,2027,2078]" box="[136,1451,2056,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="C2599596F1473271C5BCC5139CFE171B" box="[136,1451,2056,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">- Leaves plicate .....................................................................................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="791736A3F1463270C5BCCDBA9CFF1FB0" blockId="3.[136,1452,161,385]" box="[136,1450,161,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="C2599596F1463270C5BCCDBA9CFF1FB0" box="[136,1450,161,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
2 Plants rhizomatous; pseudobulbs covered by scarious cataphylls ........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1463270C061CDBA9CFF1FB0" box="[1365,1450,161,182]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C061CDBA9CFF1FB0" box="[1365,1450,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aganisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1463270C5BCCDA59CFE1FD5" blockId="3.[136,1452,161,385]" box="[136,1451,190,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="C2599596F1463270C5BCCDA59CFE1FD5" box="[136,1451,190,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- Plants caespitose; pseudobulbs not covered by scarious cataphylls...................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C25C2E06F1463270C5BCCDC09CFE1E40" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1463270C5BCCDC09CFF1E0A" blockId="3.[136,1452,161,385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="C2599596F1463270C5BCCDC09CFF1E0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
3 Pseudobulbs covered by leafy, articulate cataphylls; petiole margin hyaline; lip callus hippocrepiform; stigmatic wings conspicuous..........................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1463270C061CDEC9CFF1E0A" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" box="[1365,1450,247,268]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1463270C061CDEC9CFF1E0A" box="[1365,1450,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Otostylis</emphasis>
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4 Lip with prominent lateral lobes, callus 2(–3)-lobed ....................................................................................................
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- Lip with strongly reduced lateral lobes, callus semi-conical .......................................................................................
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3.2.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC58FCB6A9893198A" bold="true" box="[187,454,1649,1676]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Koellensteinia dasilvae</emphasis>
C.F.Hall &amp; F.Barros
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<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14A327CC7E8CB699AC8198A" author="Hall, C. F. &amp; Koch, A. K. &amp; Vieira, T. L. &amp; Barros, F." box="[732,925,1649,1676]" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany. [Published online]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/njb.00864" refId="ref28286" refString="Hall, C. F., Koch, A. K., Vieira, T. L. &amp; Barros, F. (2015) Koellensteinia dasilvae sp. nov. (Orchidaceae - Zygopetalinae) from the Brazilian Amazon. Nordic Journal of Botany. [Published online] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 00864" title="Koellensteinia dasilvae sp. nov. (Orchidaceae - Zygopetalinae) from the Brazilian Amazon" type="book" year="2015">
Hall
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(2015
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: in press).
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Type:—BRAZIL. Amapá: Serra do Navio, close to River Amapá,
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, 7 August 2013,
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(holotype SP 473704)
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC5BCCBC4987B19FF" bold="true" box="[136,302,1759,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named after Jo&quot;o Batista Fernandes da Silva, a prominent collector and orchidologist from Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Pará, Brazil.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC589CA3E98201846" bold="true" box="[189,373,1829,1856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Northern Brazil: Amapá. TDWG code: 84 BRN-AP.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC589CA5298CA1863" bold="true" box="[189,415,1865,1893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taxonomic note:—</emphasis>
This recently described species was considered by the authors as endemic to Amapá, Brazil. It was compared with
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC451CA759BFC188E" box="[357,681,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Koellensteinia hyacinthoides</emphasis>
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, from which it does have several differences, but it was not compared with other species. Our study of the protologue shows clear similarities with
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC6EDCA889D2818AA" box="[985,1149,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. carraoënsis</emphasis>
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that would render it to be a new synonym. It would not be a novelty if a taxon formerly recorded in the Guyanan countries to be confirmed in the Brazilian states bordering these.
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152
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3.1.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC58CCE669BC81C9F" ID-CoL="3RBSS" authority="Garay &amp; Dunst." authorityName="Garay &amp; Dunst." box="[184,669,893,921]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carraoensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC58CCE6698BD1C9E" bold="true" box="[184,488,893,920]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Koellensteinia carraoënsis</emphasis>
Garay &amp; Dunst.
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14A327CC78ACE659D6C1C9F" author="Dunsterville, G. C. K. &amp; Garay, L. A." bookContentInfo="463 pp." box="[702,1081,894,921]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsch, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref27515" refString="Dunsterville, G. C. K. &amp; Garay, L. A. (1976) Venezuelan orchids illustrated 6. Deutsch, London, 463 pp." title="Venezuelan orchids illustrated 6" type="book" year="1976">Dunsterville &amp; Garay (1976: 166)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14A327CC175CE649D771CBA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC175CE649D771CBA" blockId="15.[136,1452,893,956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC1B5CE649DC81C9F" bold="true" box="[1153,1181,895,921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">—</emphasis>
VENEZUELA. Bolívar: River Carrao, September 1955,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC4D8CEB99BFD1CBA" box="[492,680,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dunsterville 306</emphasis>
(holotype AMES 4456!).
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F14A327CC6F9CEB99D771CBA" box="[973,1058,930,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,190,1815]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Koellensteinia carraoënsis. B. Koellensteinia graminea. C. Koellensteinia hyacinthoides. D. Koellensteinia florida, plant in situ. E. Manually opened flower of K. eburnea. F. Flower. G. Plant in situ. H. Koellensteinia tricolor. A – C. By K. Senghas, available through Swiss Orchid Foundation at Herbarium Jeny Renz. D – E. Meneguzzo 861 (RB). F – G. Meneguzzo 973 (RB). D – G. By Thiago E. C. Meneguzzo. H. Pessoa 1152 (RB), by Edlley M. Pessoa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399738/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14A327CC5BCCEF59A091B02" box="[136,860,1006,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCEF59A091B02" blockId="15.[136,860,1006,1028]" box="[136,860,1006,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC5BCCEF598861B02" authority="Pabst" authorityName="Pabst" box="[136,467,1006,1028]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC5BCCEF598CD1B05" box="[136,408,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Koellensteinia surinamensis</emphasis>
Pabst
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC4E9CEF59B611B05" box="[477,564,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">in sched.</emphasis>
Original material:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC7D0CEF59BA91B05" bold="true" box="[740,764,1006,1027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">—</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14A327CC5BCC9289A181B4A" box="[136,845,1074,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCC9289A181B4A" blockId="15.[136,1452,1074,1605]" box="[136,845,1074,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC5BCC928987B1B4B" bold="true" box="[136,302,1075,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named after Río Carrao, in Venezuelan Guyana.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14A327CC589C94E9BFB1BBF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC589C94E9BFB1BBF" blockId="15.[136,1452,1074,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC589C94E9B781B76" bold="true" box="[189,557,1109,1136]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Selected material examined:—</emphasis>
FRENCH GUIANA. Cayenne: Mont Saint Marcel, 24 July 2002,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC023C94C985E1B92" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">De Granville et al. 15450</emphasis>
(K, P, U); Montagne des Nouragues, 28 March 1988,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC656C9619ABE1B92" box="[866,1003,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sarthou 244</emphasis>
(P). SURINAME. Sipaliwini, 16 March 1949,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC5FAC9849B561BBE" box="[206,515,1182,1209]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lanjouw &amp; Lindeman 2748</emphasis>
(AMES, P, U).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14A327CC589C9DA98AD1A07" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC589C9DA98AD1A07" blockId="15.[136,1452,1074,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC589C9DA98201BDA" bold="true" box="[189,373,1217,1244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Venezuela, Suriname, French Guyana and northern Brazil: Amapá. TDWG code: 82 FRG-OO SUR-OO VEN-OO 84 BRN-AP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14A327CC589C8129A881AB2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC589C8129A881AB2" blockId="15.[136,1452,1074,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC589C81298BD1A23" bold="true" box="[189,488,1289,1317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC4DDC8119A4D1A22" box="[489,792,1290,1316]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carraoensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC4DDC8119A4D1A22" box="[489,792,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Koellensteinia carraoënsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by medium-sized plants (40–60 cm tall) and differs of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC41DC83498B21A4E" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1925" box="[297,487,1326,1352]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyacinthoides">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC41DC83498B21A4E" box="[297,487,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. hyacinthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by inflorescence subequal in size to the leaf blade and erect vs. shorter than half the length of the leaf blade and arched, flowers whitish to yellow vs. yellow, petals with distal margin slightly erose vs. entire, lip lateral lobes with margin entire vs. erose, lip midlobe length longer than lateral lobes length vs. shorter, and lateral lobes of clinandrium extending beyond midlobe vs. not so extending.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14A327CC589C8A49CCD1942" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC589C8A49CCD1942" blockId="15.[136,1452,1074,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC589C8A49BCF1ADF" bold="true" box="[189,666,1469,1497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
For a long time Pabst identified this species as
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC1F4C8A49C221ADE" authorityName="Pabst" box="[1216,1399,1471,1496]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC1F4C8A49C221ADE" box="[1216,1399,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but never published this name. Here we cite it for first time, although it was not possible to find the material upon which it was based.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC429CB1D9B1F1926" box="[285,586,1542,1568]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carraoensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC429CB1D9B1F1926" box="[285,586,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Koellensteinia carraoënsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species widespread along the Guyana Shield in
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC1C3CB1D99961942" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">floresta de terra firme</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14A327CC5E6CB3198971942" author="Carnevali, G. &amp; Christenson, E. &amp; Foldats, E. &amp; Ramirez-Morillo, I. M. &amp; Romero-Gonzalez, G. A. &amp; Vargas, C. A. &amp; Werkhoven, M." box="[210,450,1578,1604]" editor="Funk, V." journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the United States National Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="118 - 149" part="55" refId="ref26728" refString="Carnevali, G., Christenson, E., Foldats, E., Ramirez-Morillo, I. M., Romero-Gonzalez, G. A., Vargas, C. A. &amp; Werkhoven, M. (2007) Orchidaceae. In: Funk, V., Holowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. &amp; Alexander, S. N. (Eds.) Checklist of the plants of the Guianas Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 118 - 149." title="Orchidaceae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Checklist of the plants of the Guianas Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana)" year="2007">
Carnevali
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC473CB3098D51942" box="[327,384,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), but Romero-González (2003) considered it to be endemic to Río Carrao in Venezuela.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<paragraph id="791736A3F14B327DC5BCCC2A9B0A1E4D" blockId="14.[136,1452,304,367]" box="[136,607,304,331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
3.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC597CC2B9B0F1E4D" ID-CoL="8VYMW" ID-ENA="78791" authority="Reichenbach (1854: 17)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1854" box="[163,602,304,331]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC597CC2B981D1E4D" bold="true" box="[163,328,304,331]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Koellensteinia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14B327DC479CC2B9B0F1E4D" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[333,602,304,331]" journalOrPublisher="Bonplandia (Hannover)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="9 - 26" part="2" refId="ref30455" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1854) Die Wagener'schen Orchideen. Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 9 - 26." title="Die Wagener'schen Orchideen" type="journal article" year="1854">Reichenbach (1854: 17)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<subSubSection id="31B26528F14B327DC751CC2A9A061E69" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14B327DC751CC2A9A061E69" blockId="14.[136,1452,304,367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC751CC2A9D3C1E4D" authority="(Rchb.f.) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f." box="[613,1129,304,331]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Koellensteinia">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC751CC2A9B9C1E4D" box="[613,713,305,331]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aganisia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC632CC2B9AFD1E4C" box="[774,936,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Koellensteinia</emphasis>
(Rchb.f.) Kuntze
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC15BCC2A9DD01E4C" box="[1135,1157,305,330]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14B327DC1BECC2A99E41E69" author="von Post, T. &amp; Kuntze, O." bookContentInfo="714 pp." journalOrPublisher="Wretmanianis, Upsalla" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58320" refId="ref30014" refString="von Post, T. &amp; Kuntze, O. (1903) Lexicon generum phanerogamarum inde ab anno MDCXXXVII cum nomenclatura legitima internationali simul scientifica. Wretmanianis, Upsalla, 714 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58320" title="Lexicon generum phanerogamarum inde ab anno MDCXXXVII cum nomenclatura legitima internationali simul scientifica" type="book" year="1903">von Post &amp; Kuntze (1903: 13)</bibRefCitation>
. Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC5CECC4E98431E69" bold="true" box="[250,278,341,367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC422CC4F9A061E69" ID-CoL="3RBSZ" authority="Reichenbach (1854: 17)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1854" box="[278,851,340,367]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellneriana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC422CC4F9B6A1E68" box="[278,575,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Koellensteinia kellneriana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14B327DC772CC4F9A061E69" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[582,851,340,367]" journalOrPublisher="Bonplandia (Hannover)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="9 - 26" part="2" refId="ref30455" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1854) Die Wagener'schen Orchideen. Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 9 - 26." title="Die Wagener'schen Orchideen" type="journal article" year="1854">Reichenbach (1854: 17)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14B327DC5BCCC8698B51EDC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14B327DC5BCCC8698B51EDC" blockId="14.[136,1452,412,1951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC5BCCC86987B1EB1" bold="true" box="[136,302,413,439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named after Captain Carlo Kellner von Köllenstein, Austrian orchidist who sent many specimens to Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14B327DC589CCFF98651B39" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14B327DC589CCFF98651B39" blockId="14.[136,1452,412,1951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Terrestrial or epiphytic herbs, rarely rupiculous, sympodial growth, caespitose with thick, spongy roots. Flowering pseudobulbs inconspicuous, homoblastic, ovoid in transverse section; cataphylls basal, non-leafy, non-scarious, nonarticulate. Leaves 2–4 per pseudobulb, distal on pseudobulb; petiole conduplicate, distinct from blade, margin nonhyaline; blade articulate, plicate, narrowly ovate, narrowly elliptic, narrowly obovate or linear, base attenuate, apex acute, abaxial face with 3 prominent nerves. Inflorescences racemose or doubly racemose, lateral, axillary on inner cataphyll, erect or arching, pedunculate, longer than the plant, rarely shorter, rachis lax, rarely congested, blooming acropetally; bracts long-lanceolate, adpressed; bracteole 1, shorter than the ovary. Flowers resupinate, pedicellate. Dorsal sepal free, the laterals ones adnate to column feet and oblique, narrowly ovate, ovate or elliptic. Petals free, narrowly elliptic or elliptic. Lip free, motile, trilobed, unguiculate; midlobe elliptic, oblong or obtrapezoidal, apex rounded, obtuse or truncate, callus bilobed or rarely trilobed, retrorse; lateral lobes ovate or dolabriform, erectascending. Column semi-clavate, column foot shorter than the column, apex with inconspicuous stigmatic wings; anther incumbent, clinandrium projecting or not over the anther, margin entire or toothed, external face of anther cap bilobed, apex obtuse-denticulate, inner face bilocular; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs, juxtaposed, oblong-ovoid, laterally compressed, unequal in size and shape, tegula oblong, caudicle amorphous, sticky, viscidium ovate; stigma transverse; rostellum trilobed, median lobe narrowly triangular, lateral lobes reduced, not exceeding the stigma, rostellum remnant trilobed, median lobe acute and longer than the truncate laterals ones. Capsule fusiform, 6-carinate, surface verrucose; seeds not seen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14B327DC589C9539D74195D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14B327DC589C9539D74195D" blockId="14.[136,1452,412,1951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC589C9539B5E1B65" bold="true" box="[189,523,1096,1123]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC73FC9539BF81B64" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1854" box="[523,685,1096,1122]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC73FC9539BF81B64" box="[523,685,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Koellensteinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in Belize, northern and western South America, and northern, northeastern, west central and eastern Brazil.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC621C9779D781B80" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[789,1069,1132,1158]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC621C9779D781B80" box="[789,1069,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Koellensteinia graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most widespread species, commonly an epiphyte high above the soil under a dense canopy forest in Trinidad, northern, western, and disjunct in northeastern Brazil, from sea level to 1,000 m.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC7BAC9AF9AEC1BC8" box="[654,953,1204,1230]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carraoensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC7BAC9AF9AEC1BC8" box="[654,953,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Koellensteinia carraoënsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC6D9C9AE9D1B1BC8" authorityName="Foldats" authorityYear="1961" box="[1005,1102,1204,1230]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilijae">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC6D9C9AE9D1B1BC8" box="[1005,1102,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">K. lilijae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are terrestrial species restricted to northern South America, the former from the Guyana Shield in
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC646C9C39D3E1BF5" box="[882,1131,1240,1267]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">floresta de terra firme</emphasis>
(high canopy forest on nonflooding soil), up to 500 m above sea level, and the latter to Río Atabupo Basin in low vegetation on rocky outcrops about 100 m above sea level.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC4EAC83B9A701A3C" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1925" box="[478,805,1312,1338]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyacinthoides">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC4EAC83B9A701A3C" box="[478,805,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Koellensteinia hyacinthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC66AC83A9D541A3C" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1854" box="[862,1025,1312,1338]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellneriana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC66AC83A9D541A3C" box="[862,1025,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">K. kellneriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are widespread in the Amazon Basin and Guiana Shield, the former as low-growing epiphytes or rupiculous, the latter as terrestrial, both in open sandy savannas or low density
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC4ABC8739BCD1A85" box="[415,664,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">floresta de terra firme</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC793C8739AF31A84" authorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[679,934,1384,1410]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC793C8739AF31A84" box="[679,934,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Koellensteinia tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in northern South America, always on left margin of the Amazon River, and also reaches Belize.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC62AC8979D601AA0" authorityName="Linden &amp; Rchb." box="[798,1077,1420,1446]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ionoptera">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC62AC8979D601AA0" box="[798,1077,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Koellensteinia ionoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Peru in wet forest.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC5BCC8AB98D91ACC" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Barb. Rodr." box="[136,396,1456,1482]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC5BCC8AB98D91ACC" box="[136,396,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Koellensteinia eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species in
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC7ADC8AA9A651ACC" box="[665,816,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">campo úmido</emphasis>
(moist grassland) in southeastern and west central Brazil and Bolivia.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC42AC8CF9B431AE8" box="[286,534,1492,1518]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC42AC8CF9B431AE8" box="[286,534,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Koellensteinia florida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC7FAC8CE9A7C1AE8" box="[718,809,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">restinga</emphasis>
in Bahia and Espírito Santo, northern and southeastern Brazil.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC5E8C8E3988E1914" authorityName="Gomes Ferreira &amp; L. C. Menezes" authorityYear="1997" box="[220,475,1528,1554]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC5E8C8E3988E1914" box="[220,475,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Koellensteinia spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to coastal forests in Bahia, northern Brazil. TDWG code: 80 BLZ-OO 81 TRT-OO 80 BLZ-OO 82 FRG-OO GUY-OO SUR-OO VEN-OO 83 BOL-OO CLM-OO 84 BZC-DF BZC-GO BZC-MT BZC-MS BZE-BA BZL-ES BZL-MG BZN-AM BZN-AP BZN-PA BZN-RR.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14B327DC589CB7F9AEC1808" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14B327DC589CB7F9AEC1808" blockId="14.[136,1452,412,1951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC589CB7F98B61979" bold="true" box="[189,483,1636,1663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
The genus is distinguished by medium to large plants (35–150 cm tall), non-rhizomatose, inconspicuous pseudobulbs covered by non-leafy, non-articulate, and non-scarious cathaphylls, articulate leaves, petiole with non-hyaline margin, plicate, inflorescence taller than the leaves (sometimes shorter in
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC03ECBB799A619EC" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC03ECBB799A619EC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Koellensteinia graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lax rachis (only congested in
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC764CBCA9BE919EC" box="[592,700,1744,1770]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC764CBCA9BE919EC" box="[592,700,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">K. florida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), medium-sized flowers (sepals up to 2 cm), trilobed lip, bilobed or trilobed retrosed callus, and column with inconspicuous stigmatic wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14B327DC589CA039D521898" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14B327DC589CA039D521898" blockId="14.[136,1452,412,1951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC589CA03988D1835" bold="true" box="[189,472,1816,1843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Generic delimitation:—</emphasis>
The presence of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC7B9CA039A7A1834" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1854" box="[653,815,1816,1842]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC7B9CA039A7A1834" box="[653,815,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Koellensteinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in two distinct clades in the phylogenetic analysis of
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14B327DC59CCA2798CD1851" author="Whitten, M. W. &amp; Williams, N. H. &amp; Dressler, R. L. &amp; Gerlach, G. &amp; Pupulin, F." box="[168,408,1852,1879]" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="87 - 107" part="5" refId="ref32053" refString="Whitten, M. W., Williams, N. H., Dressler, R. L., Gerlach, G. &amp; Pupulin, F. (2005) Generic relationships of Zygopetalinae (Orchidaceae: Cymbidieae): combined molecular evidence. Lankesteriana 5: 87 - 107." title="Generic relationships of Zygopetalinae (Orchidaceae: Cymbidieae): combined molecular evidence" type="journal article" year="2005">
Whitten
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC43FCA2698101850" box="[267,325,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
could suggest that the genus is not monophyletic. However, at this moment the analysis of morphological characters shows it to be homogeneous, and the absence of obvious discontinuity at first does not support this ambiguous result. A more thoroughly sampled analysis is desirable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14A327CC5BCCDB49B6E1FCF" box="[136,571,174,201]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCDB49B6E1FCF" blockId="15.[136,571,174,201]" box="[136,571,174,201]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="225F81CFF14A327CC5BCCDB49B6E1FCF" bold="true" box="[136,571,174,201]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="0">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC5BCCDB49B6E1FCF" bold="true" box="[136,571,174,201]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC4BACDB59B6E1FCF" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1854" box="[398,571,174,201]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC4BACDB59B6E1FCF" bold="true" box="[398,571,174,201]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Koellensteinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14A327CC5BCCDE89CFF1C2D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="key">
<key id="0D396192F14A327CC5BCCDE89CFF1C2D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyStep id="C25C2E06F14A327CC5BCCDE89CFE1E23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCDE89CFE1E0E" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1451,242,264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCDE89CFE1E0E" box="[136,1451,242,264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1 Lip midlobe with obtuse apex ............................................................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCC0B9CFE1E23" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1451,271,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCC0B9CFE1E23" box="[136,1451,271,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- Lip midlobe with rounded or truncate apex .......................................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C25C2E06F14A327CC5BCCC379CFE1E58" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCC379CFE1E44" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1451,300,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCC379CFE1E44" box="[136,1451,300,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
2 Leaves blade linear and narrow (up to 0.5 cm large) .......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC007CC369CFE1E44" ID-CoL="3RBSW" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[1331,1451,301,322]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC007CC369CFE1E44" box="[1331,1451,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCC529CFE1E58" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1451,329,351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCC529CFE1E58" box="[136,1451,329,351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- Leaves blade elliptic and large (more than 1 cm large)......................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C25C2E06F14A327CC5BCCC7D9CFE1E9E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCC7D9CFF1E7D" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1450,358,380]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCC7D9CFF1E7D" box="[136,1450,358,380]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
3 Rachis congested ..................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC079CC7D9CFF1E7D" ID-CoL="3RBSV" box="[1357,1450,358,379]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC079CC7D9CFF1E7D" box="[1357,1450,358,379]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. florida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCC989CFE1E9E" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1451,386,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCC989CFE1E9E" box="[136,1451,386,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- Rachis lax ...........................................................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C25C2E06F14A327CC5BCCC849CFE1ED4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCC849CFF1EB2" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1450,415,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCC849CFF1EB2" box="[136,1450,415,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
4 Lip lateral lobes with erose margin ...........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC03DCCBB9CFF1EB2" ID-CoL="3RBSX" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1925" box="[1289,1450,415,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyacinthoides">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC03DCCBB9CFF1EB2" box="[1289,1450,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. hyacinthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCCA79CFE1ED4" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1451,444,466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCCA79CFE1ED4" box="[136,1451,444,466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- Lip lateral lobes with entire margin....................................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C25C2E06F14A327CC5BCCCC29CFE1D0D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCCC29CFF1EE8" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1450,473,495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCCC29CFF1EE8" box="[136,1450,473,495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
5 Petals with distal margin entire ....................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC029CCC19CFF1EE8" ID-CoL="3RBSS" box="[1309,1450,473,495]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carraoensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC029CCC19CFF1EE8" box="[1309,1450,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. carraoënsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCCED9CFE1D0D" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1451,502,524]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCCED9CFE1D0D" box="[136,1451,502,524]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
- Petals with distal margin slightly erose ..............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC00BCCED9CFE1D0D" ID-CoL="3RBST" box="[1343,1451,502,523]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasilvae">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC00BCCED9CFE1D0D" box="[1343,1451,502,523]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. dasilvae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C25C2E06F14A327CC5BCCF099CFE1D43" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCF099CFE1D21" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1451,530,552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCF099CFE1D21" box="[136,1451,530,552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
6 Inflorescences spiral ............................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC073CF089CFE1D21" ID-CoL="3RBT3" authorityName="Gomes Ferreira &amp; L. C. Menezes" authorityYear="1997" box="[1351,1451,530,552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC073CF089CFE1D21" box="[1351,1451,530,552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCF2B9CFE1D43" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1451,559,581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCF2B9CFE1D43" box="[136,1451,559,581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- Inflorescences non-spiral....................................................................................................................................................................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C25C2E06F14A327CC5BCCF579CFE1D78" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCF579CFE1D67" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1451,588,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCF579CFE1D67" box="[136,1451,588,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
7 Lip midlobe narrower than length between lateral lobes ...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC074CF569CFE1D67" ID-CoL="6NMZB" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Barb. Rodr." box="[1344,1451,588,610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC074CF569CFE1D67" box="[1344,1451,588,610]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCF729CFE1D78" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1451,617,639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCF729CFE1D78" box="[136,1451,617,639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- Lip midlobe width equal or subequal to length between lateral lobes ...............................................................................................8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C25C2E06F14A327CC5BCCF9D9CFE1DBE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCF9D9CFE1D9D" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1451,646,668]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCF9D9CFE1D9D" box="[136,1451,646,668]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
8 Lip midlobe longer than lateral lobes in length......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC063CF9D9CFE1D9D" ID-CoL="3RBT2" authorityName="Foldats" authorityYear="1961" box="[1367,1451,646,667]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilijae">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC063CF9D9CFE1D9D" box="[1367,1451,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. lilijae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCFB89CFE1DBE" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1451,674,696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCFB89CFE1DBE" box="[136,1451,674,696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- Lip midlobe equal or subequal to lateral lobes in length....................................................................................................................9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C25C2E06F14A327CC5BCCFA49CFE1DF7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCFA49CFF1DD3" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1450,703,725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCFA49CFF1DD3" box="[136,1450,703,725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
9 Lip lateral lobes oblong...................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC005CFDB9CFF1DD3" ID-CoL="3RBSY" authorityName="Linden &amp; Rchb." box="[1329,1450,704,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ionoptera">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC005CFDB9CFF1DD3" box="[1329,1450,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. ionoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCFC79CFE1DF7" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1451,732,754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCFC79CFE1DF7" box="[136,1451,732,754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- Lip lateral lobes semi-orbicular........................................................................................................................................................10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C25C2E06F14A327CC5BCCFE29CFF1C2D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCFE29CFF1C08" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1450,761,783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCFE29CFF1C08" box="[136,1450,761,783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
10 Lip lateral lobes overlapping median lobe ....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC015CFE19CFF1C08" ID-CoL="3RBSZ" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1854" box="[1313,1450,761,783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellneriana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC015CFE19CFF1C08" box="[1313,1450,761,783]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. kellneriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCE0D9CFF1C2D" blockId="15.[136,1451,242,812]" box="[136,1450,790,812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="C2599596F14A327CC5BCCE0D9CFF1C2D" box="[136,1450,790,812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
- Lip lateral lobes not overlapping median lobe ....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC071CE0D9CFF1C2D" ID-CoL="3RBT4" authorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[1349,1450,790,811]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC071CE0D9CFF1C2D" box="[1349,1450,790,811]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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</treatment>
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1.2.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14D327BC58ACCFF9B9B1EF9" ID-CoL="65LMZ" ID-ENA="310106" authority="Reichenbach (1874: 452)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="452" authorityYear="1874" box="[190,718,484,511]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC58ACCFF98CE1EF9" bold="true" box="[190,411,484,511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aganisia fimbriata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14D327BC493CCFF9B9B1EF9" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[423,718,484,511]" journalOrPublisher="The Gardeners' Chronicle" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="452" refId="ref30616" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1874) New garden plants. The Gardeners' Chronicle, n. s. 2: 452." title="New garden plants" type="book chapter" year="1874">Reichenbach (1874: 452)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="791736A3F14D327BC7EACCFF9C771D25" blockId="8.[136,1452,484,547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14D327BC7EACCFF9C141EF9" ID-CoL="8NP5" authority="(Rchb.f.) Schlechter (1918a: 16)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f." box="[734,1345,484,511]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC7EACCFF9AEC1EF8" box="[734,953,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acacallis fimbriata</emphasis>
(Rchb.f.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14D327BC102CCFF9C141EF9" author="Schlechter, R." box="[1078,1345,484,511]" journalOrPublisher="Orchis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="6 - 16" part="12" refId="ref31347" refString="Schlechter, R. (1918 a) Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten. Orchis 12: 6 - 16." title="Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten" type="journal article" year="1918">Schlechter (1918a: 16)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:— GUYANA. Demerara:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC4BDCF12988A1D24" box="[393,479,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ex hort.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC4D9CF139B411D24" box="[493,532,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC716CF139BC31D24" box="[546,662,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sillem s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype,, designated here, W-R 40596!).
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F14D327BC1B5CF139DEA1D25" box="[1153,1215,520,547]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionTargetBox="[235,1309,358,1996]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[220,1368,317,2003]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Aganisia. A. Aganisia cyanea f. alba (rhombus), A. cyanea f. cyanea (dot). B. Aganisia fimbriata. C. Aganisia pulchella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399631/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B,
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F14D327BC1D7CF129C771D25" box="[1251,1314,521,547]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[179,1392,197,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,187,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aganisia cyanea f. cyanea. A. Flower. B. Dissected perianth of A. fimbriata. C. Habit. D. Flower. E. Dissected perianth of A. pulchella. F. Flower. G. Dissected perianth. A–B Lima et al. 5663 (RB). C–E Kluge 1239 (F). F–G from Ducke s.n. (MG). By Maria Alice Rezende." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399632/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2C–E</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14D327BC5BCCF4F9B6D1D6C" ID-CoL="8NP2" authority="Reichenbach (1876: 226)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1876" box="[136,568,596,618]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC5BCCF4F986C1D6F" box="[136,313,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aganisia caerulea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14D327BC474CF4F9B6D1D6C" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[320,568,596,618]" journalOrPublisher="The Gardeners' Chronicle" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="226" refId="ref30641" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1876) New garden plants. The Gardeners' Chronicle, n. s. 6: 226." title="New garden plants" type="book chapter" year="1876">Reichenbach (1876: 226)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14D327BC777CF4F9D681D6C" ID-CoL="8NP2" authority="(Rchb.f.) Schlechter (1918a: 14)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f." box="[579,1085,596,618]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC777CF4F9BAD1D6F" box="[579,760,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acacallis caerulea</emphasis>
(Rchb.f.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14D327BC669CF4F9D681D6C" author="Schlechter, R." box="[861,1085,596,618]" journalOrPublisher="Orchis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="6 - 16" part="12" refId="ref31347" refString="Schlechter, R. (1918 a) Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten. Orchis 12: 6 - 16." title="Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten" type="journal article" year="1918">Schlechter (1918a: 14)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type: BRAZIL.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC1DDCF4F9C2D1D6F" box="[1257,1400,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S.loc., ex hort.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC0B0CF4F9CF31D6F" box="[1412,1446,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC589CF63984C1D88" box="[189,281,632,654]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">s.leg. s.n.</emphasis>
(type W-R not found). Type:—BRAZIL. Pará: Moju, Fazenda Bonal, ca. 50 km W from road PA-150, 30 km of access to Tailândia, 24 August 1991,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC4D6CF879A371DB7" box="[482,866,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vieira, Skorupa &amp; Pereira da Silva 861</emphasis>
(neotype, designated here, CEN 15650!, isoneotypes HEPH s.n.!, SP 318547!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F14D327BC5BCCFFF98521C60" blockId="8.[136,1452,596,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14D327BC5BCCFFF9B1F1DFC" ID-CoL="65LMX" authority="Reichenbach (1878: 558)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="558" authorityYear="1878" box="[136,586,740,762]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC5BCCFFF98121DFF" box="[136,327,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aganisia oliveriana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14D327BC479CFFF9B1F1DFC" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[333,586,740,762]" journalOrPublisher="The Gardeners' Chronicle" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="558" refId="ref30666" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1878) New garden plants. The Gardeners' Chronicle, n. s. 9: 558." title="New garden plants" type="book chapter" year="1878">Reichenbach (1878: 558)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14D327BC767CFFF9D0C1DFC" ID-CoL="8VZVC" authority="(Rchb.f.) Schlechter (1914: 419)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="419" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f." box="[595,1113,740,762]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acacallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC767CFFF9A431DFF" box="[595,790,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acacallis oliveriana</emphasis>
(Rchb.f.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14D327BC64DCFFF9D0C1DFC" author="Schlechter, R." box="[889,1113,740,762]" journalOrPublisher="Parey, Berlin" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="417 - 425" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46623" refId="ref31290" refString="Schlechter, R. (1914) Zygopetalinae. In: Die Orchideen. Parey, Berlin, pp. 417 - 425. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46623" title="Zygopetalinae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Die Orchideen" year="1914">Schlechter (1914: 419)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—BRAZIL.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC027CFFF9CF31DFF" box="[1299,1446,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. loc., ex hort.</emphasis>
, July 1876,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC41FCE1298C51C18" box="[299,400,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">s. leg. s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here, W-R 40589 only upper left packet!).
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC12DCE139D021C1B" box="[1049,1111,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC150CE129DE41C1B" box="[1124,1201,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ex hort.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC18ACE139DB51C1B" box="[1214,1248,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC1D9CE129C041C18" box="[1261,1361,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">s. leg. s.n.</emphasis>
(original material W-R 33794!);
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC497CE3698BA1C47" box="[419,495,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ex hort.</emphasis>
, June 1876 / December 1877 / 15 April 1878 /
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC6F3CE379ABC1C47" box="[967,1001,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC6C2CE379D071C44" box="[1014,1106,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">s.leg. s.n.</emphasis>
(original material W-R 40588 four icons!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14D327BC5BCCE8E9D2B1BF4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14D327BC5BCCE8E9A901CA8" blockId="8.[136,1452,916,2059]" box="[136,965,916,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="225F81CFF14D327BC5BCCE8E9A901CA8" box="[136,965,916,943]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC5BCCE8E987B1CA9" bold="true" box="[136,302,917,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From the Latin,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC4D0CE8F9B021CA8" box="[484,599,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fimbriatus</emphasis>
, fringed, referring to lip margin.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F14D327BC589CEA39D2B1BF4" blockId="8.[136,1452,916,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Epiphytic herbs. Pseudobulbs 4.0–5.5 × 0.8–1.3 cm, fusiform. Leaves with petiole 1.5–3.5 cm long; blade 21.0– 27.0 × (3.0–)4.5–6.0(–7.9) cm, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, base attenuate, apex acute. Inflorescence 9–21 cm long, 3–5(–9)-flowered; peduncle 8–12 cm long; rachis 1.5–7.5 cm long. Flowers with pedicellate ovary 0.9–1.6 cm long; sepals, petals and lip lilac. Sepals 1.5–1.8 × 0.8–1.1 cm, narrowly ovate, base cuneate, apex acute, laterals oblique. Petals 1.4–1.5 × 0.4–0.6 cm, narrowly elliptic, base cuneate, apex obtuse. Lip with lateral lobes 0.4–0.6 × 0.2–0.3 cm, semi-trullate, highly constricted distally, callus in distal part, hippocrepiform, laminar, antrorse, margins erose; midlobe 0.9–1.3 × 0.6–0.9 cm, elliptic to ovate, base and apex rounded, margin frimbriate, longer in proximal half than distally. Column 0.6–0.7 × 0.2–0.3 cm, semi-terete; anther cap with digitiform apex; rostellum remnant trilobed, midlobe acute and longer to truncate lateral ones. Capsule 4.0–4.5 × 0.8–1.2 cm, fusiform.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14D327BC589C9E79B2119ED" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14D327BC589C9E79B2119ED" blockId="8.[136,1452,916,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC589C9E7989D1A11" bold="true" box="[189,456,1276,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined:—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Acre: Cruzeiro do Sul, 14 February 1976,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC11EC9E69C1D1A10" box="[1066,1352,1276,1303]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Monteiro &amp; Damião 362</emphasis>
(INPA); 28 February 1976,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC457C83A9B131A3D" box="[355,582,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ramos &amp; Mota 144</emphasis>
(INPA). Amazonas: Estrada de Munguba, 20 June 1969,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC1E9C83B9C031A3D" box="[1245,1366,1312,1339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Silva 2148</emphasis>
(IAN); Margem do rio Jarí, 20 May 1969,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC726C85F9BDF1A59" box="[530,650,1348,1375]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Silva 1998</emphasis>
(IAN); Coari, 13 March 2007,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC6DFC85F9DA31A58" box="[1003,1270,1348,1375]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rocha &amp; Petrobom 640</emphasis>
(MG); Manaus, 20 March 1955,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC47FC87398871A84" box="[331,466,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chagas s.n.</emphasis>
(HB); 18 March 1974,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC7D8C8729A861A84" box="[748,979,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prance et al. 20687</emphasis>
(INPA, NY); S&quot;o Gabriel da Cachoeira, 10 June 1995,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC401C89798F71AA1" box="[309,418,1420,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Silva 413</emphasis>
(MG). Pará:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC775C8979B291AA0" box="[577,636,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">s.loc.</emphasis>
, 15 May 1975,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC60EC8969AE41AA0" box="[826,945,1420,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14D327BC60EC8969ADE1AA1" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1878" box="[826,907,1421,1447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Correa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corrêa</taxonomicName>
68
</emphasis>
(HB); Almeirim, 10 June 1969,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC005C8979CFE1AA1" box="[1329,1451,1420,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Silva 2148</emphasis>
(IAN); Benevides, 18 April 1994,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC73CC8AB9B241ACC" box="[520,625,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Silva 316</emphasis>
(MG); Itaituba, 6 May 1983,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC6F5C8AB9DC41ACD" box="[961,1169,1456,1483]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Amaral et al. 1194</emphasis>
(INPA, NY). GUYANA. Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo: Kuyuwini Landing, Kuyuwini river, 16 October 1992,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC163C8CF9C221AE8" box="[1111,1399,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jansen-Jacobs et al. 2966</emphasis>
(U). PERU. Huánuco: Pachitea, 2 March 1967,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC75FC8E39A761915" box="[619,803,1528,1555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schunke V. 1701</emphasis>
(F). Loreto: Maynas, 4 September 1974,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC1C1C8E299951931" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Foster &amp; Foster 4089</emphasis>
(F); 13 August 1980,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC481CB069B691931" box="[437,572,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Foster 4434</emphasis>
(MO); 21 July 1980,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC619CB069A9D1931" box="[813,968,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gentry 28881</emphasis>
(MO); 19 March 1982,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC1E7CB069CFE1930" box="[1235,1451,1564,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gentry et al. 36487</emphasis>
(MO); 5 June 1985,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC45DCB5A9B16195C" box="[361,579,1600,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vásquez et al. 6540</emphasis>
(MO); 28 July 1988,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC600CB5A9D13195D" box="[820,1094,1600,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">van der Werff et al. 9829</emphasis>
(MO); 18 August 1988,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC063CB5A981B1979" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">van der Werff et al. 10192</emphasis>
(MO); 24 November 1929,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC7BCCB7F9A221979" box="[648,887,1636,1663]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Killip &amp; Smith 29984</emphasis>
(NY); April 1930,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC178CB7F9D941979" box="[1100,1217,1636,1663]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Klug 1239</emphasis>
(F, NY); April 1930,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC5BCCB93985119A5" box="[136,260,1672,1699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Klug, 1257</emphasis>
(F, NY). San Martín: Chazuta, March 1935,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC7C2CB939A3F19A5" box="[758,874,1672,1699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Klug 3985</emphasis>
(AMES, F, K, MO, NY). Ucayali: Coronel Portillo, 21 June 1981,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC404CBB698FD19C1" box="[304,424,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Young 981</emphasis>
(NY). VENEZUELA. Amazonas: San Carlos de Río Negro, 27 October 1970,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC007CBB79CFE19C1" box="[1331,1451,1708,1735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rutkis 219</emphasis>
(VEN); 17 May 1979,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC4B2CBCA9B4C19ED" box="[390,537,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Liesner 7508</emphasis>
(VEN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14D327BC589CBEF9BDC1835" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14D327BC589CBEF9BDC1835" blockId="8.[136,1452,916,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC589CBEF98201809" bold="true" box="[189,373,1780,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Guyana, Venezuela, Peru and Brazil:Acre, Amazonas, Pará. TDWG code: 82 GUY-OO VEN-OO 83 PER-OO 84 BZN-AC BZN-AM BZN-PA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14D327BC589CA2798191898" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14D327BC589CA2798191898" blockId="8.[136,1452,916,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC589CA2798BC1851" bold="true" box="[189,489,1852,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
Distinguished by its lilac flowers, lip with lateral lobes strongly constricted, callus hippocrepiform, antrorse callus with erose and laminar margins, and midlobe strongly concave, elliptic to ovate with fimbriate margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14D3279C589CAB29B391E20" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14D327BC589CAB29B57170D" blockId="8.[136,1452,916,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC589CAB2988E18C5" bold="true" box="[189,475,1961,1987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nomenclatural notes:—</emphasis>
For
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14D327BC73CCAB29AC418C5" authority=", Schultes (1958)" authorityName="Schultes" authorityYear="1958" box="[520,913,1960,1987]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14D327BC73CCAB29B8118C4" box="[520,724,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aganisia caerulea</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14D327BC7D5CAB39AC418C5" author="Schultes, R. E." box="[737,913,1960,1987]" journalOrPublisher="Lloydia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="88 - 99" part="21" refId="ref31495" refString="Schultes, R. E. (1958) Orchidaceae Neotropicales V: generis Aganisiae Synopsis. Lloydia 21: 88 - 99." title="Orchidaceae Neotropicales V: generis Aganisiae Synopsis" type="journal article" year="1958">Schultes (1958)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
reported being unable to locate the type at W-R, and due to lack of information in the protologue it is not feasible to determine if any of the specimens at W-R are types. Thus, we selected here a neotype.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2DD7662BF14C327AC5BCCA609DAA18FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399736/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1887]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14C327AC5BCCA609DAA18FB" blockId="9.[136,1452,1915,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14C327AC5BCCA6099AA1896" bold="true" box="[136,255,1915,1937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14C327AC432CA609B521897" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[262,519,1915,1937]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" form="cyanea" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14C327AC432CA6098F31897" box="[262,422,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aganisia cyanea</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14C327AC4F7CA679B521897" box="[451,519,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Plant
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14C327AC75DCA679BF31897" box="[617,678,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in situ</emphasis>
. B. Cultivated specimen. C.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14C327AC6F4CA609DFD1896" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[960,1192,1915,1937]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" form="alba" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14C327AC6F4CA609D341897" box="[960,1121,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aganisia cyanea</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14C327AC149CA609DFD1896" box="[1149,1192,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14C327AC1E0CA609CDC1896" authorityName="Lindley" box="[1236,1417,1915,1936]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14C327AC1E0CA609CDC1896" box="[1236,1417,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aganisia pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. E.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14C327AC5BCCA849B0E18B2" box="[136,603,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14C327AC5BCCA84983018B2" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1853" box="[136,357,1951,1972]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheiradenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">Cheiradenia cuspidata</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14C327AC45ACA849B0E18B2" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1852" box="[366,603,1951,1972]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">Paradisanthus bahiensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. F. Typical colour form. G. Southern colour form. A.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14C327AC163CABB9DAC18B2" box="[1111,1273,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pessoa et al. 369</emphasis>
(INPA), by Edlley M. Pessoa. B–C. By AWZ Orchids. D.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14C327AC4CCCAD89BEB18DE" box="[504,702,1987,2009]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cavalcanti et al. 713</emphasis>
(UFP). By D. Cavalcanti. E. By Rudolf Jenny. Available through Swiss Orchid Foundation at Herbarium Jeny Renz. F. By Alex Popovkin. G.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14C327AC7D6CAF39A9418FA" box="[738,961,2023,2045]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">van den Berg et al. 184</emphasis>
(ESA). By Cássio van den Berg.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="791736A3F14F3279C589CDBB9B391E20" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Herbarium sheet W-R 40589 named as
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C7B7CDBA9A371FBC" box="[643,866,160,187]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aganisia oliveirana</emphasis>
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contains four flower spikes, three leaves and three capsules. The packet chosen as a neototype is the only one that contains a flower and was identified by Reichenbach as “
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14F3279C580CDF298841E04" authority="H.H. July 1976" authorityName="H. H. July" authorityYear="1976" box="[180,465,232,259]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C580CDF2984D1E05" box="[180,280,233,259]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aganisia</emphasis>
H.H. July 1976
</taxonomicName>
”. AMES 68569 must not be considered part of the neotype because it is not possible to make a connection between the two sheets.
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2.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C597CDBB98671FBD" bold="true" box="[163,306,160,187]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cheiradenia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14E3278C40CCDBB9B591FBD" author="Lindley, J." box="[312,524,160,187]" journalOrPublisher="Matthews, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1" part="4" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51709" refId="ref29150" refString="Lindley, J. (1853 b) Cheiradenia. In: Folia orchidacea 4 (Cheiradenia). Matthews, London, p. 1. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51709" title="Cheiradenia" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Folia orchidacea" year="1853">Lindley (1853b: 1)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14E3278C723CDBB9D721FBD" authority="(Lindl.) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[535,1063,160,187]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zygopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Cheiradenia">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C723CDBB9BFC1FBC" box="[535,681,160,186]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zygopetalum</emphasis>
sect.
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(Lindl.) Kuntze
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C119CDBA9D161FBC" box="[1069,1091,161,186]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">in</emphasis>
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. Type:
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C5BCCC16987B1E21" bold="true" box="[136,302,269,295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From Greek,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C4F1CC1698A71E21" box="[453,498,269,295]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">χειρ</emphasis>
, hand
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C709CC179BDF1E21" box="[573,650,268,295]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">αδένας</emphasis>
, gland, in allusion to the lip callus.
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<paragraph id="791736A3F14E3278C589CC2B98BC1C45" blockId="11.[136,1452,268,1159]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epiphytic herbs with sympodial growth, caespitose. Roots thick, spongy. Flowering pseudobulb inconspicuous, homoblastic, ovoid, orbicular in transverse section; cataphylls at the base, non-leafy, non-scarious, non-articulate. Leaves 2–3 per pseudobulb; petiole conduplicate, distinct from blade, margin non hyaline; blade articulate, conduplicate, narrowly oblong or oblanceolate, rarely narrowly obovate, base attenuate, apex apiculate, abaxial face with 1 prominent nerve. Inflorescences racemose, simple or double, axillary in inner cataphyll, taller than the plant, erect, pedunculate, rachis congested, blooming acropetally; bracts narrowly lanceolate, patent; bracteole apparently 1, lanceolate, longer than the ovary. Flowers resupinate, pedicellate. Dorsal sepal free but lateral ones adnate to the column foot, oblique. Petals free, obovate. Lip free, slightly trilobed, mobile, unguiculate, transversely oblong, strongly concave, lateral margins erect, apex truncate, blade with ¾ of distal portion with 1 longitudinal and conical callus, with free apex, distal portion free, apex 4-cuspidate. Column semi-terete, column foot shorter than column, apex with conspicuous triangular stigmatic wings; anther incumbent, clinandrium not projecting over the anther, margin entire, external face of anther cap entire, apex rounded, inner face bilocular face; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs, juxtaposed, ovoid, laterally compressed, unequal in size and shape, tegula and caudicle not seen, viscidium transversely rhombic; stigma transverse; rostellum unlobed, triangular, not exceeding the stigma, rostellum remnant unlobed, concave. Capsules ellipsoid, 6-carinate, smooth surface; seeds not seen.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C589CE579B521C61" bold="true" box="[189,519,844,871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
This monospecific genus occurs in Trinidad and the Guiana Shield, high in canopy rainforests or riparian forests surrounded by savannahs, from sea level to 1,500 m. It is frequently described in herbarium specimens to be associated with thick moss layers. In Brazil it is found in biome Amazônia, vegetation type
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C002CE8F98571CD5" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">floresta de terra firme</emphasis>
(dryland forest). TDWG code: 81 TRT-OO 82 FRG-OO GUY-OO SUR-OO VEN-OO 84 BZN-AP.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C589CEC798B21CF1" bold="true" box="[189,487,988,1015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
The genus is distinguished by its small size (plant up to 7 cm high), caespitose habit with inconspicuous pseudobulbs covered by non-leafy, non-articulate and non-scarious cataphylls, articulate plicate leaves, a petiole with non-hyaline margin, inflorescence slightly taller than the leaves, rachis congested, small flowers (sepals up to 0.3 cm long), lip entire with blade with ¾ of distal portion with 1 longitudinal and conical callus, with free apex, distal portion free, apex 4-cuspidate, and column with inconspicuous stigmatic wings.
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<mods:date id="5B06055A8C86B2E48C285534FD963165">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="39019CF42A016C1DC1606AF15502CA2B">2015-12-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0C6EEB713D0DF4CD2679E4DEFA5E969F">238</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F10187B5F14E327DC5BCC9AE9C371E05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779891" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121065250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4779891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10187B5F14E327DC5BCC9AE9C371E05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10187B5F14E327DC5BCC9AE9C371E05" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14E3278C5BCC9AE9BF91BC9" box="[136,684,1204,1231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14E3278C5BCC9AE9BF91BC9" blockId="11.[136,1451,1204,1303]" box="[136,684,1204,1231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
2.1.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14E3278C588C9AF9BF21BC9" ID-CoL="TTHJ" authority="Lindley (1853 b: 1)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1853" box="[188,679,1204,1231]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheiradenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C588C9AF98971BC9" bold="true" box="[188,450,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cheiradenia cuspidata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14E3278C4F8C9AF9BF21BC9" author="Lindley, J." box="[460,679,1204,1231]" journalOrPublisher="Matthews, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1" part="4" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51709" refId="ref29150" refString="Lindley, J. (1853 b) Cheiradenia. In: Folia orchidacea 4 (Cheiradenia). Matthews, London, p. 1. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51709" title="Cheiradenia" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Folia orchidacea" year="1853">Lindley (1853b: 1)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14E3278C781C9AE9D451A84" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14E3278C781C9AE9B0B1A11" blockId="11.[136,1451,1204,1303]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C7C0C9AE9A451BC9" bold="true" box="[756,784,1205,1231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">—</emphasis>
FRENCH GUYANA.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C13BC9AF9D1B1BC8" box="[1039,1102,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S.loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C16AC9AF9DD01BC8" box="[1118,1157,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C1A1C9AE9C7E1BC9" box="[1173,1323,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leprieur 108</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14E3278C41EC9C39B7B1BF5" author="Christenson, E. A." box="[298,558,1240,1267]" journalOrPublisher="Lindleyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="12 - 26" part="11" refId="ref27080" refString="Christenson, E. A. (1996) Notes on Neotropical Orchidaceae II. Lindleyana 11: 12 - 26." title="Notes on Neotropical Orchidaceae II" type="journal article" year="1996">Christenson (1996: 14)</bibRefCitation>
, K-L 857193!, isolectotype P 612125!); idem,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C10EC9C29D9E1BF5" box="[1082,1227,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leprieur 114</emphasis>
(remaining syntype K-L 857194, P 612124).
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F14E3278C494C9E798B51A11" box="[416,480,1276,1303]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,190,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aganisia cyanea f. cyanea. A. Plant in situ. B. Cultivated specimen. C. Aganisia cyanea f. alba. D. Aganisia pulchella. E. Cheiradenia cuspidata. Paradisanthus bahiensis. F. Typical colour form. G. Southern colour form. A. Pessoa et al. 369 (INPA), by Edlley M. Pessoa. B – C. By AWZ Orchids. D. Cavalcanti et al. 713 (UFP). By D. Cavalcanti. E. By Rudolf Jenny. Available through Swiss Orchid Foundation at Herbarium Jeny Renz. F. By Alex Popovkin. G. van den Berg et al. 184 (ESA). By Cássio van den Berg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399736/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E,
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F14E3278C734C9E69B451A11" box="[512,528,1277,1303]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[178,1369,1135,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1107,1761]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Cheiradenia (sole species C. cuspidata)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399634/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F14E3278C728C9E79B0B1A11" box="[540,606,1276,1303]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[136,229,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[168,1410,203,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,190,1987]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cheiradenia cuspidata.A. Habit.B. Flower. C. Dissected perianth. Paradisanthus bahiensis. D. Habit. E. Flower. F. Dissected perianth, callus lobes laterally spread.A–B. Fernandez 3242 (VEN). C–F. Monteiro 314 (RB). By Maria Alice Rezende." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5A–C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F14E3278C5BCC8539D451A84" blockId="11.[136,1451,1352,1410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14E3278C5BCC8539B1C1A58" ID-CoL="TTHK" authority="Cogniaux (1906 a: 481)" authorityName="Cogniaux" authorityPageNumber="481" authorityYear="1906" box="[136,585,1352,1374]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheiradenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imthurnii">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C5BCC85398351A5B" box="[136,352,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cheiradenia imthurnii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14E3278C453C8539B1C1A58" author="Cogniaux, A." box="[359,585,1352,1374]" editor="Martius, C. F. P." journalOrPublisher="Typographia Regia, Munich" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="480 - 482" part="3" refId="ref27218" refString="Cogniaux, A. (1906 a) Orchidaceae: Cheiradenia. In: Martius, C. F. P., Eicher, A. G. &amp; Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 3 (6). Typographia Regia, Munich. pp. 480 - 482, t. 96." title="Orchidaceae: Cheiradenia" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis" year="1906">Cogniaux (1906a: 481)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C7BDC8539BF41A5B" bold="true" box="[649,673,1352,1373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">—</emphasis>
FRENCH GUYANA. Pomeroon, Waini Falls, 19 February 1883,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C02FC8539CFE1A5B" box="[1307,1451,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">im Thurn 1966</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14E3278C480C8779BC61A84" author="Christenson, E. A." box="[436,659,1388,1410]" journalOrPublisher="Lindleyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="12 - 26" part="11" refId="ref27080" refString="Christenson, E. A. (1996) Notes on Neotropical Orchidaceae II. Lindleyana 11: 12 - 26." title="Notes on Neotropical Orchidaceae II" type="journal article" year="1996">Christenson (1996: 14)</bibRefCitation>
, K 589033!, isolectotype
<accessionNumber id="66FBAB40F14E3278C6BFC8779D571A84" box="[907,1026,1388,1410]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/BR564050" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="EnaNcbi">BR 564050</accessionNumber>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14E3278C5BCC8AA9DD01ACC" box="[136,1157,1456,1483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14E3278C5BCC8AA9DD01ACC" blockId="11.[136,1452,1456,2095]" box="[136,1157,1456,1483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C5BCC8AA987B1ACD" bold="true" box="[136,302,1457,1483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From Latin,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C48FC8AB9B661ACC" box="[443,563,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">cuspidatus</emphasis>
, sharp, acute, in reference to the apex of the lip keel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14E3278C589C8CF98B819C0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14E3278C589C8CF98B819C0" blockId="11.[136,1452,1456,2095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epiphytic herbs. Pseudobulbs 0.3–0.5 × 0.3–0,4 cm, ovoid. Leaves with petiole 0.2–0.3 cm long; blade (2.0–)3.5– 6.5 × (0.5–)0.9–1.8 cm. Inflorescence 4.5–8.5 cm long, 2–5 flowered; peduncle 4.0–8.0 cm long, rachis 0.2–0.7 cm long. Flowers with pedicellate ovary 0.3–0.4 cm long; sepals, petals and lip whitish-rose and lip whitish-rose with dark red concentric, transverse-oblong spots, lip callus yellow. Sepals 0.20–0.25 × 0.20–0.25 cm, base cuneate, apex obtuse. Petals 0.20–0.25 × 0.20–0.25 cm, obovate, base not cuneate, apex rounded. Lip 0.3-0.4 × 0.3–0.4 cm, weakly trilobed, transversely oblong, strongly concave, margins erect, apex truncate. Column 0.3–0.4 × 0.2 cm, semi-terete. Capsule 0.6–0.8 × 0.3–0.6 cm, ellipsoid.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14E327FC589CBCB9A201B39" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14E327FC589CBCB9A201B39" blockId="11.[136,1452,1456,2095]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,160,1087]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C589CBCB989F19ED" bold="true" box="[189,458,1744,1771]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined:—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Amapá: Calçonoe, Rio Carnot, 1898,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C130CBCA9D2719EC" box="[1028,1138,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Geay s.n.</emphasis>
(P). FRENCH GUYANA. Cayenne: Crique Jean-Pierre, 7 December 1994,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C791CBEE9AD91809" box="[677,908,1780,1807]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cremers et al. 13558</emphasis>
(P); eastern plateau of Montagne Tortue, 12 June 1988,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C5FBCA039A121835" box="[207,839,1816,1843]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Feuillet &amp; Montagne Tortue expedition members 10001</emphasis>
(MO, NY, U); Haut Oyapock, 22 March 1976,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C052CA0299951851" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sastre 4507</emphasis>
(M, P); Kaw, 10 March 1994,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C723CA279A4F1850" box="[535,794,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chauvet, &amp; Chiron s.n.</emphasis>
(P); Korou, 1877,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C6D8CA269D221850" box="[1004,1143,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Crevaux s.n.</emphasis>
(P); Montagne Bellevue de l’Inini, 22 August 1985,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C494CA7B9B38187D" box="[416,621,1888,1915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">de Granville 7739</emphasis>
(P, U); 25 August 1985,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C6BECA7B9D0D187D" box="[906,1112,1888,1915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">de Granville 7822</emphasis>
(P, U); Monts Bakra, 17 June 2002,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C5E4CA9F98A51899" box="[208,496,1924,1951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">de Granville et al. 14834</emphasis>
(P); Montagne des Chevaux, 25 March 2009,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C133CA9E9D8E1899" box="[1031,1243,1924,1951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tostain et al. 2711</emphasis>
(P); Montagne de Kaw, 11 February 1980,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C490CAB29B1118C4" box="[420,580,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cremers 6298</emphasis>
(P); Mont Bakra, 15 April 1993,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C6F1CAB29D2418C5" box="[965,1137,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cremers 13110</emphasis>
(P, U); Mont Saint-Marcel, 24 July 2002,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C419CAD79B1A18E1" box="[301,591,1996,2023]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">de Granville et al. 15449</emphasis>
(P); Montagnes de la Trinité, Sommet Nord, 9 January 1984,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C028CAD79995170D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">de Granville 5793</emphasis>
(BR, P, U); Petit Saut, 25 February 1988,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C79ECAEB9AC0170D" box="[682,917,2032,2059]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Billiet &amp; Jadin 4478</emphasis>
(BR); 18 February 2009,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C1F5CAEB9CFE170D" box="[1217,1451,2032,2059]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Billiet &amp; Jadin 8332</emphasis>
(BR); Saint-Elie, 15 September 2000,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14E3278C777C50F9A321729" box="[579,871,2068,2095]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">de Granville et al. 14083</emphasis>
(NY, P); Station des Nouragues, 24 August 1987,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC5BCCDBB98751FBD" box="[136,288,160,187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Feuillet 4281</emphasis>
(P); December 1989,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC714CDBA9BCA1FBD" box="[544,671,161,187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Larpin 818</emphasis>
(P); 30 March 1992,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC6AECDBA9D7D1FBD" box="[922,1064,161,187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Larpin 1019</emphasis>
(P); 4 March 1987,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC021CDBA9CFE1FBD" box="[1301,1451,161,187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prévost 2224</emphasis>
(P);
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC58DCDDF986A1FD8" box="[185,319,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Richard s.n.</emphasis>
(BR). Saint Laurent du Maroni: Charvein, 15 February 1914,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC6C2CDDE9DDB1FD9" box="[1014,1166,197,223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Benoist, 1311</emphasis>
(P); Montagne de l’Inini, 10 April 1986,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC40CCDF398841E05" box="[312,465,232,259]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Feuillet 3370</emphasis>
(P). Saül: March 1993,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC7DECDF39A831E05" box="[746,982,232,259]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Billiet &amp; Jadin 5812</emphasis>
(BR); 8 August 1993,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC1D5CDF29CFE1E04" box="[1249,1451,232,258]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mori et al. 23176</emphasis>
(NY); Eaux Claires, 11 February 1993,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC77CCC169A5A1E21" box="[584,783,268,295]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mori et al. 22931</emphasis>
(NY). GUYANA. Carsona Head, March 1938,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC01ECC1799F11E4C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Beddington 65</emphasis>
(K); Mabura Hill, 28 October 1981,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC775CC2A9BA81E4D" box="[577,765,304,331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maas et al. 5904</emphasis>
(U); Risque Tout near Montsinéry, 22 June 1988,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC01ACC2A99951E69" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maas et al. 7122</emphasis>
(U). Cuyuni-Mazaruni: Base of Meamu Mountains Range, 20 March 2007,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC117CC4F9DAD1E69" box="[1059,1272,340,367]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Redden et al. 5713</emphasis>
(NY); Eboropu Mountain, 13 April 1979,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC485CC639B061E94" box="[433,595,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Edwards 1268</emphasis>
(K); Headwaters of Kangu River, 5 March 1987,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC1BECC639C341E95" box="[1162,1377,376,403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pipoly et al. 11004</emphasis>
(NY); Essequibo River, 18 August 1929,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC739CC879BCD1EB1" box="[525,664,412,439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sandwith 50</emphasis>
(K); Pakaraima Mountains, 15 February 2004,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC19ACC879CD51EB0" box="[1198,1408,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Redden et al. 1886</emphasis>
(K, NY); Wareshema Mountain Range, 26 February 2007,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC7C2CCDB9A9E1EDC" box="[758,971,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Redden et al. 5360</emphasis>
(NY); Paruima, 6 July 1997,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC02ACCDB99951EF9" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Clarke et al. 5427</emphasis>
(NY); Samwarakna-tipu, 9 November 1951,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC786CCFE9AA51EF9" box="[690,1008,484,511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maguire &amp; Fanshawe 32489</emphasis>
(AMES); Upper Mazaruni, 27 February 1985,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC5FBCF1298101D25" box="[207,325,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Renz 1491</emphasis>
(RENZ); 10 February 1985,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC7BBCF129A501D25" box="[655,773,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Renz 1492</emphasis>
(RENZ); 6 February 1985,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC176CF129D931D25" box="[1090,1222,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Renz 14090</emphasis>
(RENZ). Essequibo Islands-West Demerara: West Demerara, 15 April 1985,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC621CF369D321D41" box="[789,1127,556,583]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ter Steege &amp; Cornelissenr 57</emphasis>
(U); White Creek, 19 April 1993,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC5FBCF4B98F51D6D" box="[207,416,592,619]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Henkel et al. 1941</emphasis>
(NY, U). Potaro-Siparuni: Ebini Mountain, 21 May 1991,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC10FCF4B9DAE1D6C" box="[1083,1275,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kelloff et al. 697</emphasis>
(K); Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve, 20 March 1997,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC711CF6F9BBA1D89" box="[549,751,628,655]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Clarke et al. 4155</emphasis>
(U); 24 November 1995,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC126CF6F9C401D88" box="[1042,1301,628,655]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Clarke &amp; Hoffman 642</emphasis>
(NY). Upper Demerara-Berbice: Mabura region, 14 December 1993,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC63BCF839AF01DB4" box="[783,933,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ek et al. 968</emphasis>
(U). Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo: Acarai Mountains, 28 February 1994,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC4E9CFA79BF31DD0" box="[477,678,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Henkel et al. 4826</emphasis>
(NY, U); Maparri River, 3 June 1996,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC17FCFA79C221DD1" box="[1099,1399,700,727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Clarke &amp; McPherson 1888</emphasis>
(U); 6 June 1996,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC429CFFB9B191DFD" box="[285,588,736,763]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Clarke &amp; McPherson 2020</emphasis>
(NY, U). SURINAME. Brokopongo: Bosreservaat Brownsberg, 5 July 1924,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC5BCCE1E98601C18" box="[136,309,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Boswezen 6614</emphasis>
(MBM, U). Marowijini: Moengo. 17 April 1955,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC66ACE1E9DF71C19" box="[862,1186,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maguire &amp; Maguire 40809 A</emphasis>
(MO, NY). Saramacca: Between Saramacca River and Goliath Mountains, 4 June 1956,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC669CE339AB01C44" box="[861,997,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Schulz 7675</emphasis>
(U). Sipaliwini: Augustas Falls, 19 June 2001,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC5F9CE57983B1C61" box="[205,366,844,871]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hawkins 1950</emphasis>
(MO); Nassau Mountains, 21 February 1949,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC646CE569A8C1C60" box="[882,985,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lanjouw,</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC6CFCE579DFC1C60" box="[1019,1193,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lindeman 2226</emphasis>
(AMES, U); Montibus Bakhuis, 24 February 1965,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC4F8CE6B9BBD1C8D" box="[460,744,880,907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Florschütz &amp; Maas 3001</emphasis>
(A, U); 16 March 1949,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC13CCE6A9D3A1C8C" box="[1032,1135,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lanjouw,</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC1A1CE6B9C101C8D" box="[1173,1349,880,907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lindeman 2754</emphasis>
(AMES, U); Plateau A, 1 January 1955,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC4D4CE8E9BDE1CA9" box="[480,651,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maguire 39054</emphasis>
(NY); Plateau C, 26 January 2003,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC121CE8F9C611CA8" box="[1045,1332,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jansen-Jacobs et al. 6283</emphasis>
(K, U); 30 January 2003,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC418CEA39B051CD4" box="[300,592,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jansen-Jacobs et al. 6420</emphasis>
(U); 1 March 1953,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC60CCEA29D3D1CD5" box="[824,1128,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maguire &amp; Maguire 40731</emphasis>
(NY); Tapanahony, 3 March 1955,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC5F9CEC698AD1CF1" box="[205,504,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maguire &amp; Maguire 40750</emphasis>
(MO, NY). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO. Trinidad: Tunapuna-Piarco. Blanchisseuse, 13 September 1994,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC44DC91A9B341B1C" box="[377,609,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Soo-Ping Chow 468</emphasis>
(BM). VENEZUELA. Bolívar: Raul Leoni, September 1986,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC000C91B99951B39" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fernandez 3242</emphasis>
(VEN); Sierra de Imataca, 24 July 1989,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC7A7C93F9A791B39" box="[659,812,1060,1087]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Collella 1521</emphasis>
(NY).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2DD7662BF149327FC5BCCBE39A491808" box="[136,796,1784,1806]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399634/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[136,229,1784,1806]" targetBox="[178,1369,1135,1740]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="791736A3F149327FC5BCCBE39A491808" blockId="12.[136,796,1784,1806]" box="[136,796,1784,1806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC5BCCBE399A81808" bold="true" box="[136,253,1784,1806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F149327FC4A3CBE39B5A180B" authorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[407,527,1784,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheiradenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC4A3CBE39B5A180B" box="[407,527,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cheiradenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sole species
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F149327FC7A1CBE29A5B180B" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1853" box="[661,782,1784,1806]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheiradenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC7A1CBE29A5B180B" box="[661,782,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. cuspidata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F149327FC589CA279AD3187D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F149327FC589CA279AD3187D" blockId="12.[136,1452,1852,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC589CA2798201851" bold="true" box="[189,373,1852,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Trinidad, French Guyana, Guiana, Suriname, Venezuela, northern Brazil: Amapá. TDWG code: 81 TRT-OO 82 FRG-OO GUY-OO SUR-OO VEN-OO 84 BZN-AP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F149327DC589CA9E9C371E05" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F149327FC589CA9E98BF18EE" blockId="12.[136,1452,1852,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The only specimen found in Brazil (
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC773CA9D9BFB1899" box="[583,686,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Geay s.n.</emphasis>
at P) was labelled as French Guyana, Rivière Carnot, in the Contested French-Brazilian area, which was annexed to Amapá state in 1900. The first occurrence for Trinidad and Tobago is reported here (
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F149327FC419CAD698CA18E1" box="[301,415,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chow 468</emphasis>
, BM).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2DD7662BF148327EC5BCCAC69C591711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399737/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[136,229,2013,2035]" targetBox="[168,1410,203,1962]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="791736A3F148327EC5BCCAC69C591711" blockId="13.[136,1451,2013,2071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F148327EC5BCCAC699A918F4" bold="true" box="[136,252,2013,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F148327EC435CAC6988E18F4" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1853" box="[257,475,2013,2034]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheiradenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F148327EC435CAC6988E18F4" box="[257,475,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cheiradenia cuspidata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected perianth.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F148327EC64BCAC69D3E18F4" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1852" box="[895,1131,2013,2034]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F148327EC64BCAC69D3E18F4" box="[895,1131,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paradisanthus bahiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D. Habit. E. Flower. F. Dissected perianth, callus lobes laterally spread. A–B.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F148327EC705C51A9B981710" box="[561,717,2049,2070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fernandez 3242</emphasis>
(VEN). C–F.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F148327EC660C5199A831710" box="[852,982,2049,2071]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monteiro 314</emphasis>
(RB). By Maria Alice Rezende.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="791736A3F14B327DC589CDBA9C371E05" blockId="14.[136,1451,160,259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC589CDBA98B51FBD" bold="true" box="[189,480,161,187]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nomenclatural notes:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14B327DC4D4CDBB9BB81FBD" author="Christenson, E. A." box="[480,749,160,187]" journalOrPublisher="Lindleyana" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="12 - 26" part="11" refId="ref27080" refString="Christenson, E. A. (1996) Notes on Neotropical Orchidaceae II. Lindleyana 11: 12 - 26." title="Notes on Neotropical Orchidaceae II" type="journal article" year="1996">Christenson (1996: 14)</bibRefCitation>
mistakenly cited the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC1B7CDBB9CDD1FBC" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1853" box="[1155,1416,160,186]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheiradenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC1B7CDBB9CDD1FBC" box="[1155,1416,160,186]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cheiradenia cuspidata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC5BCCDDE98491FD9" box="[136,284,197,223]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leprieur 108</emphasis>
deposited at K with an isotype at P. In the same way, he cited for
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14B327DC127CDDE9DC81FD8" authorityName="Cogniaux" authorityYear="1906" box="[1043,1181,196,223]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheiradenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imthurnii">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC127CDDE9DC81FD8" box="[1043,1181,196,223]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. imthurnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the specimen
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC077CDDE99951E04" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">im Thurn 1966</emphasis>
with the holotype at K. This is here corrected to lectotype and isolectotype (
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14B327DC123CDF39DAD1E05" author="McNeill, J &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[1047,1272,232,259]" journalOrPublisher="Regnum Vegetabile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 232" part="154" refId="ref29418" refString="McNeill, J, Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Vegetabile 154: 1 - 232." title="International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code)" type="journal article" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14B327DC149CDF29DE31E04" box="[1149,1206,232,258]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: art. 9.9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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1.3.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C58CCC4F98C51E69" bold="true" box="[184,400,340,367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aganisia pulchella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14F3279C4A3CC4F9B6C1E69" author="Lindley, J." box="[407,569,340,367]" journalOrPublisher="Edwards's Botanical Register" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="45 - 46" part="25" refId="ref28982" refString="Lindley, J. (1839) Aganisia pulchella. Edwards's Botanical Register 25 (misc.): 45 - 46." title="Aganisia pulchella" type="journal article" year="1839">Lindley (1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: misc. 45). Type:—GUYANA. Demerara:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C126CC4E9D321E68" box="[1042,1127,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ex hort.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C140CC4F9DCE1E68" box="[1140,1179,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C19CCC4F9C771E68" box="[1192,1314,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brotherton</emphasis>
sub
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C061CC4E98491E94" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Messrs. Loddiges s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, here designated, K-L 718362!).
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F14F3279C63CCC639A131E95" box="[776,838,376,403]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionTargetBox="[235,1309,358,1996]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[220,1368,317,2003]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Aganisia. A. Aganisia cyanea f. alba (rhombus), A. cyanea f. cyanea (dot). B. Aganisia fimbriata. C. Aganisia pulchella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399631/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C,
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F14F3279C65ECC629AF91E95" box="[874,940,377,403]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[179,1392,197,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,187,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aganisia cyanea f. cyanea. A. Flower. B. Dissected perianth of A. fimbriata. C. Habit. D. Flower. E. Dissected perianth of A. pulchella. F. Flower. G. Dissected perianth. A–B Lima et al. 5663 (RB). C–E Kluge 1239 (F). F–G from Ducke s.n. (MG). By Maria Alice Rezende." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399632/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2F–G</figureCitation>
, 3D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14F3279C5BCCCDF9C0B1D24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14F3279C5BCCCDF9C0B1D24" blockId="10.[136,1451,452,546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14F3279C5BCCCDF9B141EDC" ID-CoL="65LMT" authority="Schlechter (1925: 126)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1925" box="[136,577,452,474]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypoda">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C5BCCCDF980D1EDF" box="[136,344,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aganisia brachypoda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14F3279C46BCCDF9B141EDC" author="Schlechter, R." box="[351,577,452,474]" journalOrPublisher="Beihefte zum Botanishen Centralblatt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="82 - 150" part="42" refId="ref31468" refString="Schlechter, R. (1925) Beitrage zur Orchideenkunde des Amazonas-Gabiedes II. Orchidaceae Huebnerianae. Beihefte zum Botanishen Centralblatt 42: 82 - 150." title="Beitrage zur Orchideenkunde des Amazonas-Gabiedes II. Orchidaceae Huebnerianae" type="journal article" year="1925">Schlechter (1925: 126)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—BRAZIL. Amazonas: S&quot;o Gabriel da Cachoeira, River Içana, track in the end of airstrip, 1 September 2008,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C4FCCCF39A381EFB" box="[456,877,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fiaschi, Ricardo, Lizardo &amp; Henrique 3262</emphasis>
(neotype, designated here, SPF 186328!). The original type was destroyed: BRAZIL. Amazonas: S&quot;o Gabriel da Cachoeira, Taracuá, High River Negro, March,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C1B7CF179DA31D27" box="[1155,1270,524,545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hübner 168</emphasis>
(type B†).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14F3279C5BCCF4A9ADA1CD4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14F3279C5BCCF4A9AA11D6C" blockId="10.[136,1452,592,1951]" box="[136,1012,592,619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="225F81CFF14F3279C5BCCF4A9AA11D6C" box="[136,1012,592,619]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C5BCCF4A987B1D6D" bold="true" box="[136,302,593,619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From Latin,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C48FCF4B9B7B1D6C" box="[443,558,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pulchellus</emphasis>
, pretty, due to the beauty of the flowers.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F14F3279C589CF6F9ADA1CD4" blockId="10.[136,1452,592,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Epiphytic and possibly hemiepiphyte herbs. Pseudobulb 1.8–3.5 × 0.2–0.3 cm, fusiform. Leaves with petiole 2.0– 3.4 cm long; blade 2.0–3.1 × 11.5–18.5 cm, narrowly elliptic, base attenuate, apex acute. Inflorescence 2–3-flowered, 7.5–9.5 cm long; peduncle 5.0–7.5 cm long; rachis 1.5–3.5 cm long. Flowers with pedicellate ovary 0.9–1.4 cm long; sepals and petals white, lip white with disc yellow and red calli, midlobe with yellow face. Sepals 1.5–1.9 × 0.6–0.8 cm, narrowly ovate, base cuneate, apex acute, the laterals oblique. Petals 1.4–1.8 × 0.5–0.6 cm, narrow-elliptic, base cuneate, apex acute. Lip with lateral lobes 0.3–0.4 × 0.2–0.3 cm, semi-trullate, unconstricted, distal portion with hippocrepiform callus with longitudinal and irregularly denticulate lamina, the external pair higher than the inner; midlobe 0.7–0.9 × 0.9–1.1 cm, ovate, base rounded to cordate, apex obtuse, margin entire. Column 0.4–0.5 × 0.2–0.3 cm, semi-terete; anther cap apex obtuse-denticulate; rostellum remnant trilobed, midlobe acute and longer than the lateral ones, lateral trucates. Capsule 2.5–3.2 × 0.8–1.2 cm, fusiform.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14F3279C589CEC798A31979" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14F3279C589CEC798A31979" blockId="10.[136,1452,592,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C589CEC798931CF1" bold="true" box="[189,454,988,1015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined:—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Bahia: Between Porto Seguro and CEPLAC, 28 November 1970,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C011CEC7980B1B1D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mello Filho &amp; Emmerich 3013</emphasis>
(CEPEC); Porto Seguro, 29 May 2014,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C60FC91B9D651B1D" box="[827,1072,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cavalcanti et al. 713</emphasis>
(UFP); Una, 9 November 2014,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C5BCC93E98291B39" box="[136,380,1060,1087]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Meneguzzo et al. 841</emphasis>
(RB). Maranh&quot;o: 10 km do rio Guripi, 7 January 1994,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C132C93F9D241B39" box="[1030,1137,1060,1087]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Silva 224</emphasis>
(MG). Pará: Belém, 2 July 1914,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C5E4C95398121B64" box="[208,327,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ducke s.n.</emphasis>
(MG, RB); June 1989,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C76EC9539BE21B65" box="[602,695,1096,1123]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Silva 15</emphasis>
(MG); Igarapé do Una, 1877,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C12CC9539DD01B65" box="[1048,1157,1096,1123]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jobert 83</emphasis>
(P); Ourém, 2 July 1999,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C5BCC97799A41B80" box="[136,241,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Silva 664</emphasis>
(MG). FRENCH GUYANA. Cayenne: Fleuve Approuague, 29 August 1977,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C160C9769D821B81" box="[1108,1239,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sastre 5797</emphasis>
(P); Montagne des Nouragues, 13 April 1989,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C483C98B9B151BAC" box="[439,576,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sarthou 516</emphasis>
(P); Mont Chauve, April 1989,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C690C98A9D751BAD" box="[932,1056,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Larpin 514</emphasis>
(P); October 1989,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C1CAC98A9C2E1BAC" box="[1278,1403,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Larpin 682</emphasis>
(P); 19 April 1992,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C41AC9AE98ED1BC9" box="[302,440,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Larpin 1040</emphasis>
(P); 19 April 1992,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C7A7C9AE9A4B1BC9" box="[659,798,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Larpin 1041</emphasis>
(P); 20 April 1997,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C6CDC9AF9C541BC8" box="[1017,1281,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Villiers &amp; Sarthou 6137</emphasis>
(P). GUIANA.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C5BCC9C399931BF4" box="[136,198,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S.loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C5E6C9C399AC1BF4" box="[210,249,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C431C9C298D91BF5" box="[261,396,1240,1267]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">im Thurn 13</emphasis>
(K). Barima-Waini:Anabisi River, 15 February 1922,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C6D7C9C39DC41BF5" box="[995,1169,1240,1267]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">de la Cruz 1370</emphasis>
(NY). Cuyuni-Mazaruni. Bartica, 3 August 1922,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C4AAC9E79B031A11" box="[414,598,1276,1303]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">de la Cruz 2000</emphasis>
(MO, NY); Mazaruni River, 4 October 2006,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C152C9E79C691A11" box="[1126,1340,1276,1303]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Redden et al. 4552</emphasis>
(K, NY); Membaru, 29 October 1951,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C4E1C83A9A4A1A3D" box="[469,799,1312,1339]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maguire &amp; Fanshawe 32341</emphasis>
(K); Upper Mazaruni River, 4 November 1922,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C07AC83A9CFE1A3D" box="[1358,1451,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leng 21</emphasis>
(NY). Demerara-Mahaica: Georgetown, 22 November 1919,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C60EC85F9D551A58" box="[826,1024,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hitchcock, 16992</emphasis>
(GH, NY). SURINAME. Marowijne: Moengo, 8 October 1948,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C480C8729B881A85" box="[436,733,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lanjouw &amp; Lindeman 730</emphasis>
(U). Para: Jodensavanne, 16 January 1961,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C1E5C87299951AA0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kramer &amp; Hekking 2657</emphasis>
(U); 14 May 1954,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C4AEC8979B1D1AA0" box="[410,584,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lindeman 3956</emphasis>
(AMES, U). Paramaribo: fluminis Paramaribo, 17 November 1971,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C00AC89698081ACD" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Teunissen &amp; Teunissen 11090</emphasis>
(U). Sipaliwini: Lely Mountains, 2 October 1975,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C6ACC8AB9D2C1ACC" box="[920,1145,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lindeman et al. 657</emphasis>
(U).
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14F3279C180C8AB9CF21ACC" authority="Gebergte" authorityName="Gebergte" box="[1204,1447,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Wilhelmina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wilhelmina Gebergte</taxonomicName>
, 28 July 1963,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C410C8CE98BE1AE9" box="[292,491,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Irwin et al. 54475</emphasis>
(F, U). Suriname: Paramaribo, 17 December 1962,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C113C8CF9DBF1AE9" box="[1063,1258,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wessels Boer 355</emphasis>
(U). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO. Trinidad: Tunapuna-Piarco, Aripo Savanna, 5 March 1920,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C6C6C8E39DAE1914" box="[1010,1275,1528,1555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cocker &amp; Rowland s.n.</emphasis>
(K, NY); Saint Andrew, 5 March 1920,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C4A3CB079BCE1930" box="[407,667,1564,1591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cocker &amp; Rowland s.n.</emphasis>
(NY). VENEZUELA. Bolívar: El Callao, 29 December 1956,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C062CB079995195C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Foldats 2675</emphasis>
(AMES); southeast of Hato de Nuria, 25 January 1961,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C664CB5B9D4A195D" box="[848,1055,1600,1627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Steyermark 88818</emphasis>
(MO). Mérida: Bolívar, Paujil, 28 March 1956,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C42ACB7F98941979" box="[286,449,1636,1663]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bernardi 2994</emphasis>
(G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14F3279C589CB93988C19ED" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14F3279C589CB93988C19ED" blockId="10.[136,1452,592,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C589CB93982019A5" bold="true" box="[189,373,1672,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Trinidad, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, northern and northeastern Brazil: Amazonas, Bahia Maranh&quot;o, Pará. TDWG code: 81 TRT-OO 82 FRG-OO GUY-OO SUR-OO VEN-OO 84 BZE-BA BZE-MA BZN-AM BZN-PA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14F3279C589CBEF9B501850" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14F3279C589CBEF9B501850" blockId="10.[136,1452,592,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C589CBEF98B31809" bold="true" box="[189,486,1780,1807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
Characterized by white sepals and petals with yellow disc, lateral lobes unconstricted, hippocrepiform callus with longitudinal and irregularly denticulate lamina, the external pair higher than the inner, and midlobe ovate with entire margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14F3279C589CA7A9DBA1898" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14F3279C589CA7A9DBA1898" blockId="10.[136,1452,592,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C589CA7A9885187D" bold="true" box="[189,464,1889,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nomenclatural note:—</emphasis>
The specimen of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14F3279C7A6CA7A9AD6187C" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1925" box="[658,899,1888,1915]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypoda">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14F3279C7A6CA7A9AD6187C" box="[658,899,1888,1915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aganisia brachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
chosen as the neotype is from same type locality as the original destroyed material, and its morphology agrees with the information in the protologue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="F10187B5F1503264C5BCCBAF9C341E04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779949" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121065248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4779949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10187B5F1503264C5BCCBAF9C341E04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10187B5F1503264C5BCCBAF9C341E04" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1503266C5BCCBAF9BA619C8" box="[136,755,1715,1743]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1503266C5BCCBAF9BA619C8" blockId="21.[136,1452,1715,1923]" box="[136,755,1715,1743]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
4.1.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1503266C589CBA89BBA19C8" ID-CoL="4B7ZS" authority="(Ridl.) Summerhayes (1951: 293)" authorityName="Summerhayes" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Ridl." box="[189,751,1715,1743]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C589CBA8980819C8" bold="true" box="[189,349,1715,1742]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Otostylis alba</emphasis>
(Ridl.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1503266C488CBAF9BBA19C8" author="Summerhayes, V. S." box="[444,751,1715,1742]" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="293" part="6" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4120603" refId="ref31838" refString="Summerhayes, V. S. (1951) A new combination in Otostylis Schlecht. Kew Bulletin 6: 293. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4120603" title="A new combination in Otostylis Schlecht" type="journal article" year="1951">Summerhayes (1951: 293)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1503266C7C9CBAF9C4C1884" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1503266C7C9CBAF9C4C1884" blockId="21.[136,1452,1715,1923]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1503266C7C9CBAF9AB519C8" ID-CoL="7QNSM" authority="Ridl." authorityName="Ridl." box="[765,992,1716,1742]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C7C9CBAF9AC819C8" box="[765,925,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aganisia alba</emphasis>
Ridl.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C6DECBAE9D5519C8" box="[1002,1024,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">in</emphasis>
im
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1503266C106CBAF9C5E19C8" author="Thurn, E." box="[1074,1291,1716,1742]" journalOrPublisher="Timehri" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="145 - 223" part="5" refId="ref31942" refString="Thurn, E. (1886) Notes on the plants observed during the Roraima Expedition of 1884. Timehri 5: 145 - 223." title="Notes on the plants observed during the Roraima Expedition of 1884" type="journal article" year="1886">Thurn (1886: 204)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1503266C02DCBAF986719F4" ID-CoL="8X9VG" authority="Ridl." authorityName="Ridl." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zygopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venustum">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C02DCBAF99A719F4" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zygopetalum venustum</emphasis>
Ridl.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C40ECBC2980519F4" box="[314,336,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1503266C46CCBC39B7A19F4" author="Oliver, D." box="[344,559,1752,1778]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Botany" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="249 - 300" part="2" refId="ref29810" refString="Oliver, D. (1887) The botany of Roraima Expedition of 1884. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 2: 249 - 300, t. 37 - 56." title="The botany of Roraima Expedition of 1884" type="journal article" year="1887">Oliver (1887: 283)</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C709CBC29BE019F4" box="[573,693,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1503266C789CBC39DDF19F4" ID-CoL="8W5C8" authority="(Ridl.) Rolfe ex Hook." authorityName="Rolfe ex Hook." baseAuthorityName="Ridl." box="[701,1162,1752,1779]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C789CBC39A2A19F4" box="[701,895,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aganisia venusta</emphasis>
(Ridl.) Rolfe ex Hook.
</taxonomicName>
f. in
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1503266C18BCBC39C3419F4" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[1215,1377,1752,1778]" journalOrPublisher="Curtis's Botanical Magazine" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="7270" part="48" refId="ref28688" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1892) Aganisia ionoptera. Curtis's Botanical Magazine, ser. 3 48: t. 7270." title="Aganisia ionoptera" type="journal article" year="1892">Hooker (1892</bibRefCitation>
: sub t. 7270),
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C5E3CBE6981B1810" box="[215,334,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1503266C461CBE79A2F1810" ID-CoL="8X9DZ" authority="(Ridl.) Schlechter (1914: 425)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Ridl." box="[341,890,1787,1815]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Warreella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C461CBE79B751810" box="[341,544,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Warreella venusta</emphasis>
(Ridl.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1503266C743CBE79A2F1810" author="Schlechter, R." box="[631,890,1787,1814]" journalOrPublisher="Parey, Berlin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="417 - 425" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46623" refId="ref31290" refString="Schlechter, R. (1914) Zygopetalinae. In: Die Orchideen. Parey, Berlin, pp. 417 - 425. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46623" title="Zygopetalinae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Die Orchideen" year="1914">Schlechter (1914: 425)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C6B1CBE69AA91810" box="[901,1020,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1503266C137CBE79851183C" ID-CoL="7WTHN" authority="(Ridl.) Schlechter (1915: 32)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Ridl." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C137CBE79D8B1810" box="[1027,1246,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Koellensteinia alba</emphasis>
(Ridl.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1503266C001CBE79851183C" author="Schlechter, R." journalOrPublisher="Orchis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="27 - 32" part="9" refId="ref31330" refString="Schlechter, R. (1915) Kleine Mittleilungen. Orchis 9: 27 - 32." title="Kleine Mittleilungen" type="journal article" year="1915">Schlechter (1915: 32)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1503266C426CA3B9A6B183C" ID-CoL="8X9DZ" authority="(Ridl.) Schlechter (1918 b: 41)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Ridl." box="[274,830,1824,1851]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C426CA3B9883183C" box="[274,470,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Otostylis venusta</emphasis>
(Ridl.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1503266C700CA3B9A6B183C" author="Schlechter, R." box="[564,830,1824,1850]" journalOrPublisher="Orchis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="24 - 42" part="12" refId="ref31371" refString="Schlechter, R. (1918 b) Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung. Orchis 12: 24 - 42." title="Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung" type="journal article" year="1918">Schlechter (1918b: 41)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C679CA3A9A9D183C" box="[845,968,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C125CA3B9D78183C" bold="true" box="[1041,1069,1824,1850]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">—</emphasis>
VENEZUELA. Bolívar: Roraima Mount, River Kukenán [“Kookenaam”], August 1884,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C7CCCA5E9AC61858" box="[760,915,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">im Thurn 360</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1503266C1F4CA5F98CD1885" author="Romero-Gonzalez, G. A. &amp; Meneguzzo, T. E. C." journalOrPublisher="Harvard Papers in Botany" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="235 - 244" part="15" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.3100/025.017.0204" refId="ref31035" refString="Romero-Gonzalez, G. A. &amp; Meneguzzo, T. E. C. (2012) Novelties in the orchid flora of Venezuela IV - reinstatement of Otostylis alba (Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae). Harvard Papers in Botany 15: 235 - 244. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3100 / 025.017.0204" title="Novelties in the orchid flora of Venezuela IV - reinstatement of Otostylis alba (Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Romero-González &amp; Meneguzzo (2012: 236)</bibRefCitation>
, K 589020!, isolectotypes BR 13052539 fragment!, K 588991!).
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F1503266C146CA739DE11884" box="[1138,1204,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[167,1369,236,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1437,190,1506]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Otostylis. A. Otostylis alba. B. Otostylis brachystalix." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399636/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A,
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F1503266C1E2CA739C4C1884" box="[1238,1305,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[136,229,2023,2045]" captionTargetBox="[155,1395,196,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,187,1997]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Otostylis alba. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected perianth. Otostylis brachystalix. D. Flower. E. Dissected perianth. A–C. Hohenkerk 619 (K). D–E. Jansen-Jacobs 1875 (K). By Maria Alice Rezende." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399739/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8A–C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1503266C5BCCAAB9ACF18CC" box="[136,922,1968,1994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1503266C5BCCAAB9ACF18CC" blockId="21.[136,922,1968,1994]" box="[136,922,1968,1994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="225F81CFF1503266C5BCCAAB9ACF18CC" box="[136,922,1968,1994]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C5BCCAAB987B18CC" bold="true" box="[136,302,1968,1994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From Latin,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C48FCAAB98AD18CC" box="[443,504,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">albus</emphasis>
, whitish, in relation to flower colour.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2DD7662BF1533265C5BCC8E69AC91914" box="[136,924,1533,1555]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399636/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[167,1369,236,1453]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1533265C5BCC8E69AC91914" blockId="22.[136,924,1533,1555]" box="[136,924,1533,1555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1533265C5BCC8E699A81914" bold="true" box="[136,253,1533,1555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1533265C4A3C8E698B91914" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" box="[407,492,1533,1554]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1533265C4A3C8E698B91914" box="[407,492,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Otostylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1533265C721C8E69BF71914" box="[533,674,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1533265C721C8E69BCB1914" authorityName="Summerhayes" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Ridl." box="[533,670,1533,1554]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Otostylis alba</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
B.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1533265C7F7C8E69ACD1914" box="[707,920,1533,1554]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystalix">Otostylis brachystalix</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1533265C589CB599D32185E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1533265C589CB599D32185E" blockId="22.[136,1452,1601,2060]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Terrestrial herb with pseudobulbs 1.5–2.0 × 1.0–1.5 cm, fusiform. Leaves 2–3; petiole 7.0–13.5 cm long; blade (15.0–)17.0–52.0 × (1.2–)3.5–4.5 cm, lanceolate, rarely linear. Inflorescences 61–77 cm long, (7–)12–18 flowered, racemose; peduncle 56–65 cm long; rachis 5.5–13 cm long. Pedicellate ovary 0.8–1.5 cm long; sepals and petals white, lip white with yellow disc. Sepals 1.1–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 cm, elliptic, base cuneate, dorsal with acute apex, the laterals oblique with an obtuse apex. Petals 1.0–1.4 × 0.5–0.8 cm, slightly oblique, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, base cuneate, apex obtuse-apiculate. Lip with lateral lobes 0.1–0.2 × 0.1–0.2 cm, deltoid; midlobe 0.8–1.0 × 0.8–1.1 cm, elliptic, apex truncate to rounded, proximal part constricted, callus hippocrepiform with an emarginate apex composed of digiform processes. Column 0.6 × 0.3 cm, ½ lip length, semi-clavate. Capsules not seen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1533265C589CA7A9C3518EE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1533265C589CA7A9C3518EE" blockId="22.[136,1452,1601,2060]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1533265C589CA7A9892187A" bold="true" box="[189,455,1889,1916]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined:—</emphasis>
GUYANA.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1533265C77ACA799BD9187A" box="[590,652,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S.loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1533265C7A9CA799B96187A" box="[669,707,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1533265C7E0CA789A24187A" box="[724,881,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">im Thurn 126</emphasis>
(K). Barima-Waini: Waini River,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1533265C1CDCA7999E718A6" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">s.d., Hohenkerk 619</emphasis>
(K). Cuyuni-Mazaruni: Maipuri Falls, Karowrieng River, 16 December 1989,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1533265C115CA9D9C7F18A6" box="[1057,1322,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gillespie &amp; Smart 2702</emphasis>
(U). Upper Mazaruni, 11 January 1985,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1533265C4F9CAB09B0718C2" box="[461,594,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Renz 14076</emphasis>
(RENZ). Potaro-Siparuni: Mount Ayanganna, 5 February 1955,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1533265C01BCAB099A718EE" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Maguire et al. 40569</emphasis>
(K). VENEZUELA. Amazonas: Antures, Morichal, 30 June 1988,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1533265C6D6CAD59C5018EE" box="[994,1285,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carnevali F.C. et al. 2663</emphasis>
(VEN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1533265C589CAEA9D76170A" box="[189,1059,2033,2060]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1533265C589CAEA9D76170A" blockId="22.[136,1452,1601,2060]" box="[189,1059,2033,2060]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1533265C589CAEA9820170A" bold="true" box="[189,373,2033,2060]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Guiana and Venezuela. TDWG code: 82 GUY-OO VEN-OO.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1523264C589CDBB9DD41FD8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1523264C589CDBB9DD41FD8" blockId="23.[136,1451,160,259]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C589CDBB98BC1FBD" bold="true" box="[189,489,160,187]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1523264C7B0CDBA9A611FBC" box="[644,820,160,187]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystalix">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C7B0CDBA9A611FBC" box="[644,820,160,187]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. brachystalix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its lanceolate leaves with a rarely linear lip callus composed of digiform processes and the apex emarginate, and column with half lip length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1523264C589CDF29C341E04" box="[189,1377,232,259]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1523264C589CDF29C341E04" blockId="23.[136,1451,160,259]" box="[189,1377,232,259]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C589CDF2984E1E05" bold="true" box="[189,283,233,259]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Note:—</emphasis>
An extensive account for
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1523264C70ECDF39B821E04" authorityName="Summerhayes" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Ridl." box="[570,727,232,258]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C70ECDF39B821E04" box="[570,727,232,258]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Otostylis alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included in
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1523264C6A0CDF39C0F1E05" author="Romero-Gonzalez, G. A. &amp; Meneguzzo, T. E. C." box="[916,1370,232,259]" journalOrPublisher="Harvard Papers in Botany" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="235 - 244" part="15" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.3100/025.017.0204" refId="ref31035" refString="Romero-Gonzalez, G. A. &amp; Meneguzzo, T. E. C. (2012) Novelties in the orchid flora of Venezuela IV - reinstatement of Otostylis alba (Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae). Harvard Papers in Botany 15: 235 - 244. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3100 / 025.017.0204" title="Novelties in the orchid flora of Venezuela IV - reinstatement of Otostylis alba (Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Romero-González &amp; Meneguzzo (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="B031BE7AE19D2A1F4C0D6E3E68754A36">Taxonomic studies in the Aganisia complex (Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="31B26528F1503266C5BCCDBA9B421FBD" box="[136,535,160,187]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1503266C5BCCDBA9B421FBD" blockId="21.[136,1451,160,223]" box="[136,535,160,187]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
4.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1503266C590CDBB9B461FBD" ID-CoL="8VZZN" ID-ENA="310169" authority="Schlechter (1918 b: 38)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1918" box="[164,531,160,187]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C590CDBB985D1FBD" bold="true" box="[164,264,160,187]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Otostylis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1503266C43BCDBB9B461FBD" author="Schlechter, R." box="[271,531,160,187]" journalOrPublisher="Orchis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="24 - 42" part="12" refId="ref31371" refString="Schlechter, R. (1918 b) Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung. Orchis 12: 24 - 42." title="Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung" type="journal article" year="1918">Schlechter (1918b: 38)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1503266C72ACDBA9B7A1FD9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1503266C72ACDBA9B7A1FD9" blockId="21.[136,1451,160,223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Type (designated by
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1503266C63CCDBB9D291FBD" author="Senghas, K. &amp; Gerlach, G." box="[776,1148,160,187]" editor="Brieger, F. G." journalOrPublisher="Parey, Berlin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1674 - 1712" part="3" refId="ref31611" refString="Senghas, K. &amp; Gerlach, G. (1993 b) Subtribus Zygopetalinae: [introduction,] 697. Zygopetalum - 707. Galeottia. In: Brieger, F. G., Maatsch, R. &amp; Senghas, K. (Eds.) Die Orchideen I / B, 27. 3 ed. Parey, Berlin, pp. 1674 - 1712." title="Subtribus Zygopetalinae: [introduction,] 697. Zygopetalum - 707. Galeottia" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Die Orchideen I / B, 27" year="1993">Senghas &amp; Gerlach 1993b: 1698</bibRefCitation>
):
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C1BCCDBA9DF11FBD" bold="true" box="[1160,1188,161,187]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1503266C190CDBA99BC1FD8" authority="Linden &amp; Rchb." authorityName="Linden &amp; Rchb." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepida">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C190CDBA9C001FBC" box="[1188,1365,160,187]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aganisia lepida</emphasis>
Linden &amp; Rchb.
</taxonomicName>
f. in
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1503266C42FCDDF9B7E1FD9" author="Reichenbach, H. G." bookContentInfo="19 pp." box="[283,555,196,223]" journalOrPublisher="Blochmann, Dresden" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref30596" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1869) Beitrage zur Orchideenkunde. Blochmann, Dresden, 19 pp." title="Beitrage zur Orchideenkunde" type="book" year="1869">Reichenbach (1869: 15)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1503266C5BCCC169C371E20" box="[136,1378,268,295]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1503266C5BCCC169C371E20" blockId="21.[136,1452,268,1483]" box="[136,1378,268,295]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C5BCCC16987B1E21" bold="true" box="[136,302,269,295]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From Greek, αυτί, ear and στήλη, column, due to the column with conspicuous stigmatic wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1503266C589CC2B9CF21C61" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1503266C589CC2B9CF21C61" blockId="21.[136,1452,268,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Terrestrial herbs with sympodial growth, caespitose. Roots thick, spongy. Flowering pseudobulb inconspicuous, homoblastic, orbicular in transverse section; cataphylls in the base, leafy, non-scarious, articulate. Leaves 2–4 per pseudobulb, petiole conduplicate, distinct from blade, margin hyaline; blade articulate, plicate, linear to lanceolate, base cuneate, apex acute, abaxial face with 3 primary nerves. Inflorescence racemose, rarely doubly racemose, erect, pedunculate, axillary to inner cataphyll, rachis lax, blooming acropetally; bracts adpressed, lanceolate to deltoid; bracteole 1, shorter than the ovary. Flowers resupinate, pedicellate. Sepals free, elliptic, the lateral ones adnate to column foot and oblique. Petals free, elliptic, narrowly elliptic or obovate, rare oblique. Lip free, motile, trilobed, unguiculate, convex; lateral lobes strongly reduced, deltoid; midlobe orbicular or elliptic, base unguiculate, apex rounded, obtuse or truncate, constricted or not in the base portion; centre of lip with a hippocrepiform callus, tuberculate or composed of digiform processes, apex emarginate or tricuspidate. Column semi-clavate, column foot shorter than the column, apex with trapezoid to oblong conspicuous stigmatic wings; anther incumbent, clinandrium not projecting over the anther, margin entire, external face of anther cap bilobed, apex obtuse-denticulate, inner face bilocular; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs, juxtaposed, oblong-ellipsoid, laterally compressed, unequal in size and shape, tegula oblong-elliptic, caudicle amorphous, sticky, viscidium oblong-elliptic; stigma transverse; rostellum trilobed, midlobe narrowly triangular, lateral lobes reduced, margin concave, lateral lobes reduced, not exceeding the stigma; rostellum remnant trilobed, midlobe acute and unequal to the lateral ones, laterals truncate. Capsules fusiform, 6-carinate, surface smooth; seeds not seen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1503266C589CE6B9C251B81" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1503266C589CE6B9C251B81" blockId="21.[136,1452,268,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C589CE6B9B581C8D" bold="true" box="[189,525,880,907]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
The genus has a similar distribution to that of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1503266C107CE6A9DC21C8D" box="[1075,1175,881,907]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C107CE6A9DC21C8D" box="[1075,1175,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aganisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Trinidad, northern and western South America, Amazon and Solimies Basins, Guyana and Guaporé Shields, but not southern Bahia.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1503266C07CCE8F99EF1CD4" authorityName="Roeth &amp; O. Gruss" authorityYear="2006" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C07CCE8F99EF1CD4" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Otostylis alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the area around Mount Roraima in the Guyana-Venezuelan border, in boggy grassy fields on the edge of moist forests, 900–1,200 m.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1503266C72FCEC79A5B1CF0" box="[539,782,988,1014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystalix">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C72FCEC79A5B1CF0" box="[539,782,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Otostylis brachystalix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread and found near streams, frequently associated with boggy and sandy soils with accumulation of organic matter, in grassy vegetation with the palm
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1503266C1D0C91A98D01B39" authority="Linnaeus (1782: 454)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1782" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C1D0C91A9CFE1B1C" box="[1252,1451,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mauritia flexuosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1503266C5BCC93F98D01B39" author="Linnaeus, C." bookContentInfo="468 pp." box="[136,389,1060,1087]" journalOrPublisher="Braunschweig, Impensis Orphanotrophei" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.555" refId="ref29193" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1782) Supplementum plantarum systematis vegetabilium. Braunschweig, Impensis Orphanotrophei, 468 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 555" title="Supplementum plantarum systematis vegetabilium" type="book" year="1782">Linnaeus (1782: 454)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In Brazil it grows in biome Amazônia in
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C6B7C93E9D4D1B38" box="[899,1048,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">campinarana</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C16CC93F9DE21B38" box="[1112,1207,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">buritizal</emphasis>
, which are called in Venezuela
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C437C953983D1B64" box="[259,360,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">morichal</emphasis>
; in biome Cerrado in
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C756C9539BF81B64" box="[610,685,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">vereda</emphasis>
, from sea level to 600 m (all in boggy, grassy fields). TDWG code: 81 TRT-OO 82 GUY-OO SUR-OO VEN-OO 83 CLM-OO PER-OO 84 BZC-MT BZN-AM BZN-PA BZN-RO.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1503266C589C98B9C1A1A3C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1503266C589C98B9C1A1A3C" blockId="21.[136,1452,268,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C589C98B98B01BAD" bold="true" box="[189,485,1168,1195]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
The genus is distinguished by its medium-sized plants (35–75 cm tall) with caespitose, not rhizomatous, inconspicuous pseudobulbs covered by leafy, articulate, and non-scarious cathaphylls, articulate leaves, petiole with hyaline margin, plicate blade, inflorescence longer than the leaves, lax rachis, medium-sized flowers (sepals up to 1.5 cm long), free sepals, lip entire, constricted in medium of proximal portion, base cordate, callus hippocrepiform with tuberculate or digiform processes, and column with conspicuous stigmatic wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1503266C5BCC85E98B91ACD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1503266C5BCC85E98B91ACD" blockId="21.[136,1452,268,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C5BCC85E98F41A59" bold="true" box="[136,417,1349,1375]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nomenclatural note:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1503266C495C85F9B9C1A59" author="Alrich, P. &amp; Higgins, W." box="[417,713,1348,1375]" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="69 - 94" part="11" refId="ref25629" refString="Alrich, P. &amp; Higgins, W. (2011) Orchid genera lectotypes. Lankesteriana 11: 69 - 94." title="Orchid genera lectotypes" type="journal article" year="2011">Alrich &amp; Higgins (2011)</bibRefCitation>
stated that
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1503266C668C85F9DF11A59" author="Pupulin, F. &amp; Pridgeon, A. M. &amp; Veitch, N. C. &amp; Grayer, R. J. &amp; Blanco, M." box="[860,1188,1348,1375]" editor="Pridgeon, A. M." journalOrPublisher="Epidendroideae, part two. Oxford University, New York" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="456 - 546" part="5" refId="ref30211" refString="Pupulin, F., Pridgeon, A. M., Veitch, N. C., Grayer, R. J. &amp; Blanco, M. (2009 b) Subtribe Zygopetalinae. In: Pridgeon, A. M., Cribb, P. J., Chase, M. W. &amp; Rasmussen, F. N. (Eds.) Genera orchidacearum, vol. 5: Epidendroideae, part two. Oxford University, New York, pp. 456 - 546." title="Subtribe Zygopetalinae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Genera orchidacearum" year="2009">
Pupulin
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C6F5C85E9AAA1A58" box="[961,1023,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2009b: 515)
</bibRefCitation>
selected
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1503266C02DC85F98471A84" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1863" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zygopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystalix">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C02DC85F98471A84" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zygopetalum brachystalix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the type of the genus. However, it cannot be considered an effective typification because it was not made in an explicit way (
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1503266C4A9C8979B291AA1" author="McNeill, J &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[413,636,1420,1447]" journalOrPublisher="Regnum Vegetabile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 232" part="154" refId="ref29418" refString="McNeill, J, Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Vegetabile 154: 1 - 232." title="International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code)" type="journal article" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C737C8969B6F1AA0" box="[515,570,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: art. 7.10), and the type designation was only made in a definitive manner by
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1503266C59FC8AB98B21ACD" author="Senghas, K. &amp; Gerlach, G." box="[171,487,1456,1483]" editor="Brieger, F. G." journalOrPublisher="Parey, Berlin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1674 - 1712" part="3" refId="ref31611" refString="Senghas, K. &amp; Gerlach, G. (1993 b) Subtribus Zygopetalinae: [introduction,] 697. Zygopetalum - 707. Galeottia. In: Brieger, F. G., Maatsch, R. &amp; Senghas, K. (Eds.) Die Orchideen I / B, 27. 3 ed. Parey, Berlin, pp. 1674 - 1712." title="Subtribus Zygopetalinae: [introduction,] 697. Zygopetalum - 707. Galeottia" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Die Orchideen I / B, 27" year="1993">Senghas &amp; Gerlach (1993b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1503266C5BCCB1498A3192F" box="[136,502,1550,1577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1503266C5BCCB1498A3192F" blockId="21.[136,502,1550,1577]" box="[136,502,1550,1577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="225F81CFF1503266C5BCCB1498A3192F" bold="true" box="[136,502,1550,1577]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="0">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C5BCCB1498A3192F" bold="true" box="[136,502,1550,1577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1503266C4BACB1598A3192F" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" box="[398,502,1550,1577]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C4BACB1598A3192F" bold="true" box="[398,502,1550,1577]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Otostylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1503266C5BCCB489CFE1982" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="key">
<keyStep id="C25C2E06F1503266C5BCCB489CFE1982" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1503266C5BCCB489CFE1961" blockId="21.[136,1451,1617,1669]" box="[136,1451,1617,1640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="C2599596F1503266C5BCCB489CFE1961" box="[136,1451,1617,1640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
1 Lip callus composed of digiform processes, apex emarginate; column length ½ of the lip length..........................................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1503266C057CB489CFE1961" authorityName="Roeth &amp; O. Gruss" authorityYear="2006" box="[1379,1451,1618,1640]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C057CB489CFE1961" box="[1379,1451,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1503266C5BCCB6B9CFE1982" blockId="21.[136,1451,1617,1669]" box="[136,1451,1646,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="C2599596F1503266C5BCCB6B9CFE1982" box="[136,1451,1646,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
- Lip callus composed of tuberculate processes, apex tricuspidate; column length ⅓ of lip length..............................
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1503266C023CB6B9CFE1982" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1863" box="[1303,1451,1647,1669]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zygopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystalix">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1503266C023CB6B9CFE1982" box="[1303,1451,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. brachystalix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="EB6691EB52C3CE968A300C5884609AD6">Taxonomic studies in the Aganisia complex (Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="31B26528F1513267C5BCC9AE9A7E1BC9" box="[136,811,1204,1231]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C5BCC9AE9A7E1BC9" blockId="20.[136,1451,1204,1303]" box="[136,811,1204,1231]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
3.11.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C5FCC9AF9A721BC9" ID-CoL="3RBT4" authority="(Lindl.) Reichenbach (1863b)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[200,807,1204,1231]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C5FCC9AF989E1BC9" bold="true" box="[200,459,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Koellensteinia tricolor</emphasis>
(Lindl.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1513267C706C9AF9A721BC9" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[562,807,1204,1231]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Botanices Systematicae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="650 - 662" part="6" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7556" refId="ref30559" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1863 b) Zygopetalum. Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 650 - 662. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7556" title="Zygopetalum" type="journal article" year="1863">Reichenbach (1863b)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1513267C607C9AF9BC91A84" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C607C9AF9ADB1A10" blockId="20.[136,1451,1204,1303]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C607C9AF9D841BC8" ID-CoL="7YG6X" authority="Lindley" authorityName="Lindley" box="[819,1233,1204,1230]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zygopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C607C9AF9D711BC8" box="[819,1060,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zygopetalum tricolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1513267C118C9AF9D841BC8" author="Lindley, J." box="[1068,1233,1204,1230]" journalOrPublisher="Edwards's Botanical Register" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="64" part="32" refId="ref29088" refString="Lindley, J. (1846) Heliophila trifida. Edwards's Botanical Register 32: t. 64." title="Heliophila trifida" type="journal article" year="1846">Lindley (1846</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: sub t. 64).
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C06DC9AE98971BF4" ID-CoL="7G66C" authority="Lindley ex Bentham" authorityName="Lindley ex Bentham" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Warrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C06DC9AE998E1BF4" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Warrea cinerea</emphasis>
Lindley ex Bentham
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C4FCC9C2988B1BF4" box="[456,478,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">in</emphasis>
Bentham (1881: 321),
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C7E9C9C29A061BF4" box="[733,851,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
Type:—GUYANA.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C102C9C29D2F1BF4" box="[1078,1146,1240,1267]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C1B3C9C29D8E1BF4" box="[1159,1243,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ex hort.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C1D3C9C39C5B1BF4" box="[1255,1294,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C014C9C39CFE1BF4" box="[1312,1451,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Schomburgk</emphasis>
sub
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C582C9E7981B1A11" box="[182,334,1276,1303]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Loddiges 931</emphasis>
(lectotype, here designated, K-L 857171!).
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F1513267C60DC9E79A2C1A10" box="[825,889,1276,1302]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,190,1815]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Koellensteinia carraoënsis. B. Koellensteinia graminea. C. Koellensteinia hyacinthoides. D. Koellensteinia florida, plant in situ. E. Manually opened flower of K. eburnea. F. Flower. G. Plant in situ. H. Koellensteinia tricolor. A – C. By K. Senghas, available through Swiss Orchid Foundation at Herbarium Jeny Renz. D – E. Meneguzzo 861 (RB). F – G. Meneguzzo 973 (RB). D – G. By Thiago E. C. Meneguzzo. H. Pessoa 1152 (RB), by Edlley M. Pessoa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399738/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
H
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C5BCC8539BC91A84" blockId="20.[136,1451,1352,1410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C5BCC8539B031A58" ID-CoL="7WTHZ" authority="Schlechter (1918 b: 29)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1918" box="[136,598,1352,1374]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roraimae">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C5BCC85398241A5B" box="[136,369,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Koellensteinia roraimae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1513267C44CC8539B031A58" author="Schlechter, R." box="[376,598,1352,1374]" journalOrPublisher="Orchis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="24 - 42" part="12" refId="ref31371" refString="Schlechter, R. (1918 b) Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung. Orchis 12: 24 - 42." title="Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung" type="journal article" year="1918">Schlechter (1918b: 29)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C7ACC8539BE51A5B" bold="true" box="[664,688,1352,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">—</emphasis>
VENEZUELA. Bolívar: Monte Roraima, December 1909,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C1DFC8539C111A5B" box="[1259,1348,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ule 8582</emphasis>
(type B†, lectotype, here designated, MG 13636!),
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C77CC8769BC91A84" box="[584,668,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1513267C5BCC8AA9DAE1ACD" box="[136,1275,1456,1483]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C5BCC8AA9DAE1ACD" blockId="20.[136,1452,1456,2148]" box="[136,1275,1456,1483]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C5BCC8AA987B1ACD" bold="true" box="[136,302,1457,1483]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From the Latin prefix
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C713C8AA9B1E1ACC" box="[551,587,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">tri-</emphasis>
, three, and
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C7FAC8AB9A5C1ACC" box="[718,777,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">color</emphasis>
, color, in reference to flower colour pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1513267C589C8CF982B195D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C589C8CF982B195D" blockId="20.[136,1452,1456,2148]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C589C8CF9B7C1AE9" bold="true" box="[189,553,1492,1519]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Selected material examined:—</emphasis>
BELIZE. Cayo: Mountain Pine Ridge, 3 August 1980,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C1BDC8CF9C501AE9" box="[1161,1285,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Adams 249</emphasis>
(K). BRAZIL. Roraima:Amarají, Serra do Tepequén, 12 May 2013,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C7ECC8E29A361915" box="[728,867,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pessoa 1152</emphasis>
(RB). GUYANA. Potaro-Siparuni: Pakaraima Mots, 22 February 1999,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C45CCB079B151931" box="[360,576,1564,1591]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Henkel et al. 1591</emphasis>
(GH). VENEZUELA. Bolívar: Parque Nacional Canaima, 19 March 1993,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C5BCCB5A9876195C" box="[136,291,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ramirez 3567</emphasis>
(VEN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1513267C589CB7F98D919A5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C589CB7F98D919A5" blockId="20.[136,1452,1456,2148]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C589CB7F98201979" bold="true" box="[189,373,1636,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Belize, Guyana, Venezuela and northern Brazil: Roraima. TDWG code: 80 BLZ-OO 82 FRG-OO VEN-OO 84 BZN-RR.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1513267C589CBB798291808" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C589CBB798291808" blockId="20.[136,1452,1456,2148]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C589CBB798B019C1" bold="true" box="[189,485,1708,1735]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C4D2CBB79BB119C0" authorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[486,740,1708,1734]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C4D2CBB79BB119C0" box="[486,740,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Koellensteinia tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C642CBB69D4219C0" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1854" box="[886,1047,1708,1734]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellneriana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C642CBB69D4219C0" box="[886,1047,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">K. kellneriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and different from
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C1C5CBB69C3819C0" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Barb. Rodr." box="[1265,1389,1708,1734]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C1C5CBB69C3819C0" box="[1265,1389,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">K. eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its midlobe of the lip longer than the length between lateral lobes vs. lip midlobe width equal or subequal to the length between lateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1513267C589CA029C521728" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C589CA029A39170D" blockId="20.[136,1452,1456,2148]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C589CA0298891835" bold="true" box="[189,476,1817,1843]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nomenclatural notes:—</emphasis>
There has been historical misuse of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C642CA029D761834" authorityName="Lindley ex Bentham" box="[886,1059,1817,1842]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Warrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C642CA029D761834" box="[886,1059,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Warrea cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Bentham (1881) published it as a superfluous name under
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C496CA279BC61850" authorityName="Lindley" box="[418,659,1852,1878]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zygopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C496CA279BC61850" box="[418,659,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zygopetalum tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and attributed its authorship to Lindley. He also stated that the name should be combined under
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C488CA7A9B75187D" box="[444,544,1889,1915]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C488CA7A9B75187D" box="[444,544,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aganisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but failed by not linking the specific epithet to the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1513267C1F7CA7B9CFD187D" author="McNeill, J &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[1219,1448,1888,1915]" journalOrPublisher="Regnum Vegetabile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 232" part="154" refId="ref29418" refString="McNeill, J, Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Vegetabile 154: 1 - 232." title="International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code)" type="journal article" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C01ECA7A9C31187C" box="[1322,1380,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: art. 35.2).
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1513267C5C8CA9F9B7E1899" author="Bentham, G. &amp; Hooker, J. D." bookContentInfo="1258 pp." box="[252,555,1924,1951]" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.747" refId="ref26395" refString="Bentham, G. &amp; Hooker, J. D. (1883) Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in Herbariis Kewensibus servata definite 3 (2). Reeve, London, 1258 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 747" title="Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in Herbariis Kewensibus servata definite 3 (2). Reeve" type="book" year="1883">Bentham &amp; Hooker (1883)</bibRefCitation>
miss-credited the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C6ACCA9E9D5F1898" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[920,1034,1925,1950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C6ACCA9E9D5F1898" box="[920,1034,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">W. cyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C11ACA9E9DF11898" authorityName="Lindley ex Bentham" box="[1070,1188,1925,1950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Warrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C11ACA9E9DF11898" box="[1070,1188,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">W. cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and most authors after that reproduced this mistake.
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1513267C4EFCAB39BA818C5" author="Romero-Gonzalez, G. A." box="[475,765,1960,1987]" journalOrPublisher="Harvard Papers in Botany" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="231 - 268" part="10" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.3100/1043-4534(2005)10[231:OSTOCB]2.0.CO;2" refId="ref30922" refString="Romero-Gonzalez, G. A. (2005) Orchidaceae Schomburgkianae: the orchids collected by R. H. Schomburgk in South America and the Caribean. Harvard Papers in Botany 10: 231 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3100 / 1043 - 4534 (2005) 10 [231: OSTOCB] 2.0. CO; 2" title="Orchidaceae Schomburgkianae: the orchids collected by R. H. Schomburgk in South America and the Caribean" type="journal article" year="2005">Romero-Gonzaléz (2005)</bibRefCitation>
reported this problem, and here we add that
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C031CAB29C2818C4" authorityName="Lindley ex Bentham" box="[1285,1405,1961,1986]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Warrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C031CAB29C2818C4" box="[1285,1405,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">W. cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been cited as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C4C5CAD69A0718E0" authority="(Lindl.) Rchb." authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[497,850,1996,2023]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C4C5CAD69BFF18E0" box="[497,682,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aganisia cyanea</emphasis>
(Lindl.) Rchb.
</taxonomicName>
f. because
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1513267C6F2CAD79D2518E1" author="Jackson, B. D." bookContentInfo="656 pp." box="[966,1136,1996,2023]" journalOrPublisher="Oxford" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66720" refId="ref28754" refString="Jackson, B. D. (1895) Index Kewensis plantarum phanerogamarum 2 (1). Clerendon, Oxford, 656 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66720" title="Index Kewensis plantarum phanerogamarum 2 (1). Clerendon" type="book" year="1895">Jackson (1895)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C1C3CAD79CCC18E0" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1854" box="[1271,1433,1996,2022]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C1C3CAD79CCC18E0" box="[1271,1433,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Koellensteinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C420CAEA982D170D" box="[276,376,2033,2059]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C420CAEA982D170D" box="[276,376,2033,2059]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aganisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and so confused
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C70ECAEA9BE4170C" authorityName="Lindley" box="[570,689,2032,2058]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zygopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C70ECAEA9BE4170C" box="[570,689,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">K. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C7C4CAEA9A30170C" authorityName="Lindley" box="[752,869,2032,2059]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zygopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C7C4CAEA9A30170C" box="[752,869,2032,2059]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C589C50F9C521728" blockId="20.[136,1452,1456,2148]" box="[189,1287,2068,2094]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The selected lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C4E9C50F9BB81728" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" box="[477,749,2068,2094]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roraimae">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C4E9C50F9BB81728" box="[477,749,2068,2094]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Koellensteinia roraimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only remaining duplicate of this material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="31B26528F1513267C5BCCC869BC41EB1" box="[136,657,412,439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C5BCCC869BC41EB1" blockId="20.[136,1452,412,475]" box="[136,657,412,439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
3.9.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C58DCC879BD81EB1" ID-CoL="3RBT2" authority="Foldats (1961: 263)" authorityName="Foldats" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1961" box="[185,653,412,439]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilijae">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C58DCC8798F31EB1" bold="true" box="[185,422,412,439]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Koellensteinia lilijae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1513267C499CC879BD81EB1" author="Foldats, E." box="[429,653,412,439]" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="253 - 276" part="22" refId="ref27563" refString="Foldats, E. (1961) Contribucion a la orquideoflora de Venezuela - III. Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales 22: 253 - 276." title="Contribucion a la orquideoflora de Venezuela - III" type="journal article" year="1961">Foldats (1961: 263)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1513267C7A3CC869AB71EDD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C7A3CC869AB71EDD" blockId="20.[136,1452,412,475]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Type:—VENEZUELA. Amazonas: Laja Cabezón, Río Cabezón, close to mouth of Río Atabapo, 11 November 1960,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C7A6CCDB9A731EDD" box="[658,806,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Foldats 3899</emphasis>
(holotype VEN)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1513267C5BCCF129B4D1D88" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C5BCCF129DE91D24" blockId="20.[136,1451,520,655]" box="[136,1212,520,547]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C5BCCF12987B1D25" bold="true" box="[136,302,521,547]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named after
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C4F5CF139B331D24" authority="Foldats" authorityName="Foldats" authorityYear="1961" box="[449,614,520,546]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilijae">Lilijae Foldats</taxonomicName>
, wife of the Venezuelan orchidologist Ernest Foldats.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C589CF379A7F1D41" blockId="20.[136,1451,520,655]" box="[189,810,556,583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C589CF3798201D41" bold="true" box="[189,373,556,583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Venezuela. TDWG code: 82 VEN-OO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C589CF4B9B4D1D88" blockId="20.[136,1451,520,655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C589CF4B98B21D6D" bold="true" box="[189,487,592,619]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
Differs from the other species by reduced lateral lobes (width two times smaller than midlobe length) and trilobed callus.
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</treatment>
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141
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3.10.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C5F8CFA798841DD1" bold="true" box="[204,465,700,727]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Koellensteinia spiralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1513267C4E9CFA69AED1DD1" author="Gomes Ferreira, A. B. &amp; Menezes, L. C." box="[477,952,700,727]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim CAOB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="86 - 87" part="29" refId="ref28007" refString="Gomes Ferreira, A. B. &amp; Menezes, L. C. (1997 a) Koellensteinia spiralis Gomes Ferreira &amp; L. C. Menezes sp. nov. Boletim CAOB 29: 86 - 87." title="Koellensteinia spiralis Gomes Ferreira &amp; L. C. Menezes sp. nov" type="journal article" year="1997">Gomes Ferreira &amp; Menezes (1997a: 87)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="31B26528F1513267C6FCCFA79D2B1C19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C6FCCFA79D2B1C19" blockId="20.[136,1452,700,799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C6FCCFA798D11DFD" ID-CoL="3RBT3" authority="Gomes Ferreira &amp; Menezes (1997 b: 258)" authorityName="Gomes Ferreira &amp; L. C. Menezes" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1997" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C6FCCFA79D9F1DD0" box="[968,1226,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Koellensteinia spiralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1513267C1E2CFA698D11DFD" author="Gomes Ferreira, A. B. &amp; Menezes, L. C." journalOrPublisher="Die Orchideen" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="257 - 258" part="48" refId="ref28047" refString="Gomes Ferreira, A. B. &amp; Menezes, L. C. (1997 b) Koellensteinia spiralis Gomes Ferreira &amp; L. C. Menezes, eine neue Art aus Brasilien. Die Orchideen 48: 257 - 258." title="Koellensteinia spiralis Gomes Ferreira &amp; L. C. Menezes, eine neue Art aus Brasilien" type="journal article" year="1997">Gomes Ferreira &amp; Menezes (1997b: 258)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C4BBCFFA9B501DFC" box="[399,517,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C73FCFFB9D9C1DFD" ID-CoL="3RBT3" authority="Gomes Ferreira &amp; Menezes (1998: 114)" authorityName="Gomes Ferreira &amp; Menezes" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1998" box="[523,1225,736,763]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C73FCFFB9A521DFC" box="[523,775,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Koellensteinia spiralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1513267C639CFFA9D9C1DFD" author="Gomes Ferreira, A. B. &amp; Menezes, L. C." box="[781,1225,736,763]" journalOrPublisher="L'Orchidophile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="113 - 114" part="132" refId="ref28090" refString="Gomes Ferreira, A. B. &amp; Menezes, L. C. (1998) Koellensteinia spiralis Gomes Ferreira &amp; L. C. Menezes sp. nov. L'Orchidophile 132: 113 - 114." title="Koellensteinia spiralis Gomes Ferreira &amp; L. C. Menezes sp. nov" type="journal article" year="1998">Gomes Ferreira &amp; Menezes (1998: 114)</bibRefCitation>
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,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C1E0CFFA9C1F1DFC" box="[1236,1354,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
Type:— BRAZIL. Bahia: Feira de Santana,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C720CE1E9B3F1C18" box="[532,618,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ex hort.</emphasis>
, March 1987,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C639CE1F9A261C18" box="[781,883,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Silva s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype UFP 17576!)
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C5BCCE56987B1C61" bold="true" box="[136,302,845,871]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From Latin,
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C48FCE579B5A1C60" authorityName="Gomes Ferreira &amp; Menezes" authorityYear="1998" box="[443,527,844,870]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C48FCE579B5A1C60" box="[443,527,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, helicoidal, in reference to the spiralled inflorescence.
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<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C589CE6B99AE1CD5" blockId="20.[136,1452,844,1159]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C589CE6B9B6C1C8D" bold="true" box="[189,569,880,907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Selected examined materials:—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Bahia: Entre Rios, 17 September 2009,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C140CE6A9C6B1C8D" box="[1140,1342,880,907]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Roque et al. 2248</emphasis>
(ALCB); 3 July 2010,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C42FCE8E98B61CA9" box="[283,483,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Roque et al. 2844</emphasis>
(ALCB); 23 December 2012,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C60ACE8F9AB21CA9" box="[830,999,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Popovkin 1322</emphasis>
(HUEFS); 3 June 2013,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C036CE8F9CFE1CA9" box="[1282,1451,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Popovkin 1452</emphasis>
(HUEFS).
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<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C589CEC79A881CF1" blockId="20.[136,1452,844,1159]" box="[189,989,988,1015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C589CEC798201CF1" bold="true" box="[189,373,988,1015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Northeastern Brazil: Bahia. TDWG code: 84 BZE-BA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1513267C589C91B9DAE1B80" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C589C91B9DAE1B80" blockId="20.[136,1452,844,1159]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C589C91B98B31B1D" bold="true" box="[189,486,1024,1051]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C4D2C91B9B891B1C" box="[486,732,1024,1050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C4D2C91B9B891B1C" box="[486,732,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Koellensteinia florida</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C620C91A9ADC1B1C" authorityName="Gomes Ferreira &amp; Menezes" authorityYear="1998" box="[788,905,1024,1050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C620C91A9ADC1B1C" box="[788,905,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">K. spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related species and differ from other species of the genus in being large-sized plants (50–90 cm tall) with short secondary racemes and solitary flowers appearing in sequence.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C4BBC9539BD91B64" authorityName="Gomes Ferreira &amp; Menezes" authorityYear="1998" box="[399,652,1096,1122]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C4BBC9539BD91B64" box="[399,652,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Koellensteinia spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C614C9529AD81B64" box="[800,909,1096,1122]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C614C9529AD81B64" box="[800,909,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">K. florida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its spiral inflorescence vs. upright, secondary racemes along all distal part vs. close to it with a lip with lateral lobes and midlobe oblong vs. obtuse.
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<mods:role id="1D1B5E15FB92F61983B1752840470727">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6CC7D992138E9F0004C9C00E5EA06E63">José F. A. Baumgratz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="990CBB4320A79085183C10F217A99041">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3232E1E3345D8E7868FAEC664A95C7D0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="25353CE6DDDDB9BC9A9BA9ABDDDFF391">
<mods:roleTerm id="817ABB79D7DB88A6E0482B386CB22233">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="663F3D1250E70CBD12BA184744C7642A">Cássio Van Den Berg</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0DD468130A05ECCFFAD079EF907CD578">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Transnordestina, s. n., 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8DAA18894925D0C17F8D3CF29B4BD14C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1A1E92343E8EBB8D02958074E98EDF1E">
<mods:title id="45D956013743BA7B2F4B3A454DFE3B08">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A1608340B7324AC3E251DF8463C3E467">
<mods:date id="83CBDB5E50866B8F2E2F5BA827041A91">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="411A0B7861BE61234CCCB6A76D290668" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9C2F02D2F30E4079EA7A8E6B639A9974">2015-12-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1376DAEF09EBE8A6072D7789A04243DE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="928D15ACB5BE23A703E2BCC00B57F2ED">238</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="5BF7B78A244722CCD319CB16DA9BF748">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A81A9083CA5F0D9902FDECA0CBA20319">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DBBFDBA5F50DEF9C8DFB51DA6C08059B">39</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="4B9C201EB26274D90C4F68DF5659791D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8455BABF0AB3800FAC762641473006DB" type="CLB-Dataset">38738</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="48DB72041C75EAF361101B347BD5AFB9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.238.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F16F8DB486777E824B05AE032F401E5C" type="GBIF-Dataset">30c1c7b1-db98-407b-9694-239c1d9dd243</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B3EEAD807310A6CF54623572F28D8325" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5581459FD3045CB82391FD4B702878A3" type="Zenodo-Dep">399630</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F10187B5F152326AC5BCCC2A9D521DD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121065247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4779951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10187B5F152326AC5BCCC2A9D521DD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10187B5F152326AC5BCCC2A9D521DD0" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1523264C5BCCC2A9A691E4D" box="[136,828,304,331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1523264C5BCCC2A9A691E4D" blockId="23.[136,1452,304,439]" box="[136,828,304,331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
4.2.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1523264C588CC2B9A6C1E4D" ID-CoL="4B7ZT" ID-ENA="2912741" authority="(Rchb.f.) Schlechter (1918b: 40)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f." box="[188,825,304,331]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystalix">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C588CC2B98E21E4D" bold="true" box="[188,439,304,331]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Otostylis brachystalix</emphasis>
(Rchb.f.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1523264C71BCC2B9A6C1E4D" author="Schlechter, R." box="[559,825,304,331]" journalOrPublisher="Orchis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="24 - 42" part="12" refId="ref31371" refString="Schlechter, R. (1918 b) Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung. Orchis 12: 24 - 42." title="Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung" type="journal article" year="1918">Schlechter (1918b: 40)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1523264C672CC2B98261C18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1523264C672CC2B9DC71D40" blockId="23.[136,1452,304,439]" lastBlockId="23.[136,1452,488,798]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1523264C672CC2B9CFD1E4D" ID-CoL="7YG3K" authority="Reichenbach (1863 b: 660)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="660" authorityYear="1863" box="[838,1448,304,331]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zygopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystalix">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C672CC2B9D391E4C" box="[838,1132,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zygopetalum brachystalix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1523264C142CC2B9CFD1E4D" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[1142,1448,304,331]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Botanices Systematicae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="650 - 662" part="6" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7556" refId="ref30559" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1863 b) Zygopetalum. Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 650 - 662. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7556" title="Zygopetalum" type="journal article" year="1863">Reichenbach (1863b: 660)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1523264C5BCCC4E9BE51E69" ID-CoL="7QNSP" authority="(Rchb.f.) Rolfe (1914: 200)" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f." box="[136,688,340,367]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystalix">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C5BCCC4E982F1E68" box="[136,378,340,367]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aganisia brachystalix</emphasis>
(Rchb.f.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1523264C4DDCC4F9BE51E69" author="Rolfe, R. A." box="[489,688,340,367]" journalOrPublisher="The Orchid Review" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="200" part="22" refId="ref30903" refString="Rolfe, R. A. (1914) Aganisia brachystalix. The Orchid Review 22: 200." title="Aganisia brachystalix" type="journal article" year="1914">Rolfe (1914: 200)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1523264C78CCC4F9C1D1E69" ID-CoL="7WTHR" authority="(Rchb.f.) Schlechter (1915: 32)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f." box="[696,1352,340,367]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystalix">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C78CCC4F9ABC1E68" box="[696,1001,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Koellensteinia brachystalix</emphasis>
(Rchb.f.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1523264C163CC4F9C1D1E69" author="Schlechter, R." box="[1111,1352,340,367]" journalOrPublisher="Orchis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="27 - 32" part="9" refId="ref31330" refString="Schlechter, R. (1915) Kleine Mittleilungen. Orchis 9: 27 - 32." title="Kleine Mittleilungen" type="journal article" year="1915">Schlechter (1915: 32)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C0BBCC4E9CFE1E69" bold="true" box="[1423,1451,341,367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">—</emphasis>
[TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO.] Trinidad: Tanapuna-Piarco, Aripo Savannah, 8 July 1848,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C191CC629C7C1E94" box="[1189,1321,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Crüger s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here,
<accessionNumber id="66FBAB40F1523264C471CC8698E51EB1" box="[325,432,412,439]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K58992" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="EnaNcbi">K 58992</accessionNumber>
!); 8 July 1848,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C76CCC869B821EB0" box="[600,727,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Crüger s.n.</emphasis>
(remaining original material W-R 33737 icon!).
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F1523264C1CECC879C691EB1" box="[1274,1340,412,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[167,1369,236,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1437,190,1506]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Otostylis. A. Otostylis alba. B. Otostylis brachystalix." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399636/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B,
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F1523264C068CC869CCB1EB1" box="[1372,1438,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[136,229,2023,2045]" captionTargetBox="[155,1395,196,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,187,1997]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Otostylis alba. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected perianth. Otostylis brachystalix. D. Flower. E. Dissected perianth. A–C. Hohenkerk 619 (K). D–E. Jansen-Jacobs 1875 (K). By Maria Alice Rezende." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399739/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">8D–E</figureCitation>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1523264C5BCCCF398841EF8" ID-CoL="7QNSZ" authority="Linden &amp; Rchb." authorityName="Linden &amp; Rchb." box="[136,465,488,510]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepida">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C5BCCCF398761EFB" box="[136,291,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aganisia lepida</emphasis>
Linden &amp; Rchb.
</taxonomicName>
f. in
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1523264C735CCF39BA41EF8" author="Reichenbach, H. G." bookContentInfo="19 pp." box="[513,753,488,510]" journalOrPublisher="Blochmann, Dresden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref30596" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1869) Beitrage zur Orchideenkunde. Blochmann, Dresden, 19 pp." title="Beitrage zur Orchideenkunde" type="book" year="1869">Reichenbach (1869: 15)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1523264C7CACCF39C041EF8" ID-CoL="7XSTM" authority="(Linden &amp; Rchb.f.) Schlechter (1918b: 40)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Linden &amp; Rchb. f." box="[766,1361,488,510]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepida">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C7CACCF39ACC1EFB" box="[766,921,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Otostylis lepida</emphasis>
(Linden &amp; Rchb.f.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1523264C15FCCF39C041EF8" author="Schlechter, R." box="[1131,1361,488,510]" journalOrPublisher="Orchis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="24 - 42" part="12" refId="ref31371" refString="Schlechter, R. (1918 b) Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung. Orchis 12: 24 - 42." title="Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung" type="journal article" year="1918">Schlechter (1918b: 40)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:— BRAZIL. Amazonas: River Negro,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C724CF169B0C1D27" box="[528,601,524,546]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ex hort.</emphasis>
, 1866,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C7AACF179B8C1D27" box="[670,729,524,545]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wallis</emphasis>
sub
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C630CF179A3B1D24" box="[772,878,524,546]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Linden s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, here designated, W-R 40597!); Amazonas: River Negro,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C431CF2A98051D43" box="[261,336,560,582]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ex hort.</emphasis>
, 1866,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C4A3CF2B98871D43" box="[407,466,560,581]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wallis</emphasis>
sub
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C4CBCF2B9B3F1D40" box="[511,618,560,582]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Linden s.n.</emphasis>
(remaining original material W-R icon 40622!),
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C10ACF2A9DC71D40" box="[1086,1170,561,582]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1523264C5BCCF4F9C301D88" blockId="23.[136,1452,488,798]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1523264C5BCCF4F98E21D6C" ID-CoL="7VM73" authority="Rolfe" authorityName="Rolfe" box="[136,439,596,618]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grisebachii">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C5BCCF4F982F1D6F" box="[136,378,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cyrtopodium grisebachii</emphasis>
Rolfe
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C48BCF4F98871D6F" box="[447,466,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1523264C4EDCF4F9BD81D6C" author="Patter, T. I." box="[473,653,596,618]" journalOrPublisher="The Orchid Review" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="274 - 277" part="3" refId="ref29967" refString="Patter, T. I. (1895) An orchid collection in Trinidad. The Orchid Review 3: 274 - 277." title="An orchid collection in Trinidad" type="journal article" year="1895">Patter (1895: 276)</bibRefCitation>
. Type:—TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO. Trinidad: Tanapuna-Piarco: Aripo, 12 May 1895,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C5CDCF6298081D88" box="[249,349,633,654]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Patter s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here, K 880369!); I 1893,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C603CF639A9A1D8B" box="[823,975,632,653]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Alexander 5700</emphasis>
(remaining syntype K 588993!).
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C024CF629C301D88" box="[1296,1381,633,654]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1523264C5BCCF8798261C18" blockId="23.[136,1452,488,798]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1523264C5BCCF87988E1DB4" ID-CoL="7YG5T" authority="Cogniaux" authorityName="Cogniaux" box="[136,475,668,690]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zygopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosum">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C5BCCF8798231DB7" box="[136,374,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zygopetalum paludosum</emphasis>
Cogniaux
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C4D6CF8798A01DB7" box="[482,501,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1523264C4C8CF879BE21DB4" author="Hoehne, F. C." box="[508,695,668,690]" editor="Commissao de Linhas Telegraphicas e Estrategicas de Matto Grosso ao Amazonas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 15" part="5" refId="ref28480" refString="Hoehne, F. C. (1912) Melastomataceas, Cucurbitaceas, e Orchidaceas estudadas pelo professor Dr. Alfredo Cogniaux. Commissao de Linhas Telegraphicas e Estrategicas de Matto Grosso ao Amazonas, annexo 5, Historia Natural, Botanica 5 (3): 1 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53519" title="Melastomataceas, Cucurbitaceas, e Orchidaceas estudadas pelo professor Dr. Alfredo Cogniaux" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Historia Natural, Botanica" year="1912">Hoehne (1912: 12)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1523264C7F6CF879DE91DB4" ID-CoL="7XSTN" authority="(Cogn.) Schlechter (1918 c: 214)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Cogn." box="[706,1212,668,690]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosa">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C7F6CF879A221DB7" box="[706,887,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Otostylis paludosa</emphasis>
(Cogn.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1523264C6FBCF879DE91DB4" author="Schlechter, R." box="[975,1212,668,690]" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="201 - 217" part="15" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19180151302" refId="ref31397" refString="Schlechter, R. (1918 c) Orchidaceae novae et criticae, decas LIV. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 15: 201 - 217. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19180151302" title="Orchidaceae novae et criticae, decas LIV" type="journal article" year="1918">Schlechter (1918c: 214)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—BRAZIL. Mato Grosso: High River Juruena, Juruena telegraph station, May 1909,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C602CFDB9AD41DD3" box="[822,897,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hoehne</emphasis>
sub
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C698CFDB9DF41DD3" box="[940,1185,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Commissão Rondon 2013</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here, BR 6497200!), Alto Rio Juruena, Estaç&quot;o Telegráfica Juruena, June 1909,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C6B5CFFF9A991DFF" box="[897,972,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hoehne</emphasis>
sub
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C6CCCFFF9DB81DFF" box="[1016,1261,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Commissão Rondon 2000</emphasis>
(remaining syntype R 3053!).
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C42BCE1298261C18" box="[287,371,777,798]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1523264C5BCCE579D7E1C63" box="[136,1067,843,870]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1523264C5BCCE579D7E1C63" blockId="23.[136,1458,843,2059]" box="[136,1067,843,870]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C5BCCE57987B1C60" bold="true" box="[136,302,844,870]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From Greek,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C4F1CE509B411C60" box="[453,532,843,870]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">βραχύς</emphasis>
, short and
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C7A4CE509B851C60" box="[656,720,843,870]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">στήλη</emphasis>
, column, for the short column.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1523264C589CE7598B81B7B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1523264C589CE7598B81B7B" blockId="23.[136,1458,843,2059]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Herb terrestrial. Pseudobulbs 1.3–2 × 0.8–1.2 cm, fusiform. Leaves 2–3, petiole 4–11 cm long; blade 4.5–75 × 0.8–2.0 cm, linear. Inflorescence racemose, rare doubly racemose, 7–18 flowers, 49–72 cm long; peduncle 46–57 cm long; rachis 9–15 cm long. Pedicellate ovary 0.8–1.5 cm long. Sepals and petals white, lip white with yellow disc. Sepals 1.2–1.5 × 0.5–0.7 cm, elliptic, the lateral ones oblique, base cuneate apex oblique. Petals 0.9–1.2 × 0.4–0.5 cm, narrowly elliptic, rarely obovate, base cuneate, slightly constricted apically, apex obtuse-acuminate. Lip with lateral lobes 0.1–0.2 × 0.1–0.2 cm, deltoid; midlobe 0.6–0.7 × 0.5–0.6 cm, obovate, base cordate, apex rounded, callus hippocrepiform, tuberculate, apex tricuspidate. Column 0.3–0.4 × ca. 0.2 cm, ⅓ lip length, semi-clavate. Capsules 1.2–1.5 × 0.4–0.5 cm, fusiform.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1523264C589C99E9D2719C9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1523264C589C99E9D2719C9" blockId="23.[136,1458,843,2059]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C589C99E98931BA6" bold="true" box="[189,454,1157,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined:—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Amazonas: S&quot;o Gabriel da Cachoeira, 17 November 1928,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C1EDC99D9CFE1BA6" box="[1241,1451,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Luetzelburg 23189</emphasis>
(M). Mato Grosso: Campo Novo dos Parecis, 23 August 1996,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C67DC9B29D001BC5" box="[841,1109,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Godinho &amp; Macedo s.n.</emphasis>
(CEN, UFMT); Juína, 12 July 1977,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C5FAC9D7981B1BE0" box="[206,334,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oliveira 29</emphasis>
(RB); Novo Mundo, 26 August 2008,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C7CAC9D79A901BE0" box="[766,965,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sasaki et al. 2414</emphasis>
(HERBAM); 9 February 2008,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C01FC9D699EB1A0F" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zappi et al. 1158</emphasis>
(HERBAM). Pará: Serra do Cachimbo, 14 December 1956,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C644C9F49D7E1A0F" box="[880,1067,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pires et al. 6241</emphasis>
(IAN); 26 September 1957,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C045C9F499951A2D" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pires 6605</emphasis>
(IAN); 14 January 1959,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C4DBC8099B3E1A2A" box="[495,619,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pires 7152</emphasis>
(IAN); 20 March 1959,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C6B8C8099D5D1A2D" box="[908,1032,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pires 7162</emphasis>
(IAN); 22 August 1958,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C01BC8099CFE1A2A" box="[1327,1451,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pires 7203</emphasis>
(IAN, SPF). Roraima: Caracaraí, 10 October 2011,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C7EFC82E9AF61A49" box="[731,931,1332,1359]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pessoa et al. 738</emphasis>
(INPA); Pacaraima, 26 June 1999,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C074C82F9CFE1A49" box="[1344,1451,1332,1359]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Silva 814</emphasis>
(MG). COLOMBIA. Meta: 70 km S of Orocué, 22 April 1939,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C651C84C9AAF1A74" box="[869,1018,1367,1394]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Haught 2783</emphasis>
(AMES, COL, MO, RB). GUYANA. Barima-Waini: Arukumai Creek, 19 January 1978,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C7E3C8619AA61A93" box="[727,1011,1402,1429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Grewal &amp; Persaund 508</emphasis>
(U). Cuyuni-Mazaruni: west brach of Eping river, 7 February 1991,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C4D4C8869A501AB1" box="[480,773,1437,1464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">McDowell &amp; Stobey 3922</emphasis>
(K). Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo: Guuns, 28 September 1989,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C5FAC8DB98BA1ADC" box="[206,495,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jansen-Jacobs et al. 1875</emphasis>
(K, MO, P, U). PERU. Madre de Díos: Tambopata. Puerto Maldonado, 10 May 2009,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C5BCC8F8983C1AFB" box="[136,361,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Balarezo et al. 2556</emphasis>
(BRIT). SURINAME. Sipaliwini: 4 September 1966,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C6FFC8FF9DFA1AFB" box="[971,1199,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">van Donselaar 3690</emphasis>
(U); 22 January 1969,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C5BCCB1D98D21926" box="[136,391,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oldenburger et al. 957</emphasis>
(K). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO. Trinidad: Tanapuna-Piarco, Savana de Aripo, 27 July 1943,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C5BCCB3299A91945" box="[136,252,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Beard 141</emphasis>
(AMES, K, U); 14 April 1921,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C768CB319A361945" box="[604,867,1577,1604]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Britton &amp; Britton, 2933</emphasis>
(K); 16 April 1908,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C172CB329DA31945" box="[1094,1270,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Broadway 2336</emphasis>
(K); 2 February 1911,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C5E4CB5798D61960" box="[208,387,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Broadway 4115</emphasis>
(K); 26 April 1924,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C74ECB579A7B1960" box="[634,814,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Broadway 5284</emphasis>
(U); 15 July 1963,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C12ECB569DF41960" box="[1050,1185,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jermy 2286</emphasis>
(K); 4 February 1959,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C5BCCB74986C198F" box="[136,313,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Richardson 540</emphasis>
(K). VENEZUELA. Apure: Pedro Camejo, 28 February 1978,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C6CACB749C67198F" box="[1022,1330,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Davidse &amp; González 14615</emphasis>
(HB, MO, VEN). Bolívar: Cerro Venamo, 9 January 1964,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C797CB899AFB19AA" box="[675,942,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Steyermark et al. 92884</emphasis>
(AMES, F); Río Cuyuni, 26 December 1974,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C5BCCBAE9B4419C9" box="[136,529,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Steyermark &amp; Dunsterville 104535</emphasis>
(K); Ilu-tepui, 10 February 1952,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C6A5CBAD9D6819C9" box="[913,1085,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Maguire 33283</emphasis>
(K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1523264C589CBCC9A84187B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1523264C589CBCC9A51183E" blockId="23.[136,1458,843,2059]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C589CBCC982019F4" bold="true" box="[189,373,1751,1778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Trinidad, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela, Colombia, Peru and northern and west-central Brazil: Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Pará, Roraima. TDWG code: 81 TRT-OO 82 GUY-OO SUR-OO VEN-OO 83 CLM-OO PER-OO 84 BZC-MT BZN-AM BZN-PA BZN-RO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1523264C589CA5B9A84187B" blockId="23.[136,1458,843,2059]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C589CA5B98B1185D" bold="true" box="[189,484,1856,1883]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1523264C742CA5B9A44185C" authorityName="Summerhayes" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Ridl." box="[630,785,1856,1882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C742CA5B9A44185C" box="[630,785,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Otostylis alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its linear leaves with a lip callus composed of tuberculate processes with the apex tricuspidate and column one third of the lip length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F152326AC589CA9D9D521DD0" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1523264C589CA9D9D9A170C" blockId="23.[136,1458,843,2059]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C589CA9D98F418A7" bold="true" box="[189,417,1926,1953]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taxonomic note:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1523264C495CA9D9A3218A6" author="Romero-Gonzalez, G. A. &amp; Meneguzzo, T. E. C." box="[417,871,1926,1953]" journalOrPublisher="Harvard Papers in Botany" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="235 - 244" part="15" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.3100/025.017.0204" refId="ref31035" refString="Romero-Gonzalez, G. A. &amp; Meneguzzo, T. E. C. (2012) Novelties in the orchid flora of Venezuela IV - reinstatement of Otostylis alba (Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae). Harvard Papers in Botany 15: 235 - 244. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3100 / 025.017.0204" title="Novelties in the orchid flora of Venezuela IV - reinstatement of Otostylis alba (Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Romero-González &amp; Meneguzzo (2012)</bibRefCitation>
noted that callus details used as diagnostic features on
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1523264C59BCAB2984618C5" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" box="[175,275,1961,1987]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C59BCAB2984618C5" box="[175,275,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Otostylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species delimitation (i.e. Schlechter 1818b,
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1523264C62ECAB29AAC18C5" author="Chocce, M. &amp; Janovec, J. P. &amp; Christenson, E. A." box="[794,1017,1961,1987]" journalOrPublisher="SIDA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="841 - 852" part="21" refId="ref27002" refString="Chocce, M., Janovec, J. P. &amp; Christenson, E. A. (2004) A synopsis of the genus Otostylis (Orchidaceae: Maxillarieae subtribe Zygopetalinae) with a new record from southern Peru. SIDA 21: 841 - 852." title="A synopsis of the genus Otostylis (Orchidaceae: Maxillarieae subtribe Zygopetalinae) with a new record from southern Peru" type="journal article" year="2004">
Chocce
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C64DCAB19AE018C5" box="[889,949,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
) are frequently misinterpreted due to deformation caused by the drying process. The study of carefully hydrated flowers, pictures and living specimens let us conclude that
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1523264C471CAEB9B6F170C" box="[325,570,2032,2058]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystalix">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1523264C471CAEB9B6F170C" box="[325,570,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Otostylis brachystalix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species from the Guaporé and Guianas Shields.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2DD7662BF15D326BC5BCCAFC9A241727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399739/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[136,229,2023,2045]" targetBox="[155,1395,196,1974]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="791736A3F15D326BC5BCCAFC9A241727" blockId="24.[136,1452,2023,2081]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15D326BC5BCCAFC99AA18FB" bold="true" box="[136,255,2023,2045]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15D326BC433CAFC98DA18FA" authorityName="Summerhayes" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Ridl." box="[263,399,2023,2044]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15D326BC433CAFC98DA18FA" box="[263,399,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Otostylis alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected perianth.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15D326BC67FCAFC9D4A18FA" box="[843,1055,2023,2044]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystalix">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15D326BC67FCAFC9D4A18FA" box="[843,1055,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Otostylis brachystalix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D. Flower. E. Dissected perianth. A–C.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15D326BC5BCC510984E1726" box="[136,283,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hohenkerk 619</emphasis>
(K). D–E.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15D326BC4B3C5109B1F1726" box="[391,586,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Jansen-Jacobs 1875</emphasis>
(K). By Maria Alice Rezende.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="791736A3F15C326AC589CDBA9C771E68" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC589CDBA98891FBD" bold="true" box="[189,476,161,187]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nomenclatural notes:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15C326AC4E8CDBB9B391FBD" author="Rolfe, R. A." box="[476,620,160,187]" journalOrPublisher="The Orchid Review" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="200" part="22" refId="ref30903" refString="Rolfe, R. A. (1914) Aganisia brachystalix. The Orchid Review 22: 200." title="Aganisia brachystalix" type="journal article" year="1914">Rolfe (1914)</bibRefCitation>
was in doubt about the type of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15C326AC6E7CDBB9DA21FBC" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1863" box="[979,1271,160,186]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zygopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystalix">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC6E7CDBB9DA21FBC" box="[979,1271,160,186]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zygopetalum brachystalix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whether it was the specimen collected in Trinidad by
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC703CDDF9BD71FD8" box="[567,642,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Purdie</emphasis>
(here identified as K 880370 and P 447798) or
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC1AACDDE9DBA1FD9" box="[1182,1263,197,223]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crüger</emphasis>
(
<accessionNumber id="66FBAB40F15C326AC1CBCDDE9C331FD9" box="[1279,1382,196,223]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K58992" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="EnaNcbi">K 58992</accessionNumber>
), both in the same area because
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15C326AC49ECDF39BCE1E05" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[426,667,232,259]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Botanices Systematicae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="650 - 662" part="6" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7556" refId="ref30559" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1863 b) Zygopetalum. Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 650 - 662. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7556" title="Zygopetalum" type="journal article" year="1863">Reichenbach (1863b)</bibRefCitation>
only cited “Ins. Trinitatis” in the protologue. In a specimen from the Reichenbach herbarium (W-R 33737), there is an illustration noted as “Sav Aripo 1847; Trinit Crueger”, which agrees except for the date, but it must be the same specimen as deposited at K. We consider the illustration as part of the original material (
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15C326AC464CC4F9B641E69" author="McNeill, J &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[336,561,340,367]" journalOrPublisher="Regnum Vegetabile" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 232" part="154" refId="ref29418" refString="McNeill, J, Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Vegetabile 154: 1 - 232." title="International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code)" type="journal article" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC483CC4E98BA1E68" box="[439,495,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: art. 9.3) and Crüger’s collection as the most appropriate lectotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F15C326AC589CC629DDE1EDC" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
At W-R there are two sheets related to
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15C326AC74CCC629A7F1E94" authorityName="Linden &amp; Rchb." box="[632,810,376,403]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepida">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC74CCC629A7F1E94" box="[632,810,376,403]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aganisia lepida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: one an illustration (W-R 40662) and the other with two illustrations and a specimen (W-R 40597). All dates agree with the protologue, but the year is one year after the one in the prolologue (1865 vs. 1866). We chose the herbarium specimen W-R 40597 as lectotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F15C326AC589CCFF9B461D24" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
The lectotype for
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15C326AC4B1CCFF9BCB1EF8" box="[389,670,484,510]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grisebachii">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC4B1CCFF9BCB1EF8" box="[389,670,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cyrtopodium grisebachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was chosen from among the two specimens deposited at K before the protologue and identified by Rolfe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F15C326AC589CF379D521DD0" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
There are two specimens of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15C326AC73DCF379A751D40" authorityName="Cogniaux" box="[521,800,556,582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zygopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosum">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC73DCF379A751D40" box="[521,800,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zygopetalum paludosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited at R under sheet number 3053 with the same providence (Brazil. Mato Grosso: Alto Rio Juruena), but two different collection dates and collection numbers (May 1909,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC5FBCF6F98731D88" box="[207,294,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hoehne</emphasis>
sub Commiss&quot;o Ron
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC723CF6F9BD41D89" box="[535,641,628,655]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">don 1914</emphasis>
; June 1909,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC627CF6F9A3F1D88" box="[787,874,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hoehne</emphasis>
sub
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC694CF6E9D971D89" box="[928,1218,628,655]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Commissão Rondon 2000</emphasis>
). The first specimen is not a syntype because it was not cited in the protologue. The specimen deposited at BR was chosen as lectotype because it is a complete specimen and was cited by Cogniaux in the protologue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="BBB55FB4B6894AC963B6AA350EDAFCB8">Taxonomic studies in the Aganisia complex (Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F10187B5F1543261C5BCC8729C0B1E94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779909" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121065256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4779909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10187B5F1543261C5BCC8729C0B1E94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10187B5F1543261C5BCC8729C0B1E94" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1543262C5BCC8729BB01A85" box="[136,741,1384,1411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C5BCC8729BB01A85" blockId="17.[136,1452,1384,1447]" box="[136,741,1384,1411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
3.4.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C58CC8739BB41A85" ID-CoL="3RBSV" ID-ENA="2912060" authority="(Rchb.f.) Garay (1973: 53)" authorityName="Garay" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f." box="[184,737,1384,1411]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C58CC87398E51A85" bold="true" box="[184,432,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Koellensteinia florida</emphasis>
(Rchb.f.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C714C8729BB41A85" author="Garay, L. A." box="[544,737,1384,1411]" journalOrPublisher="Orquideologia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="15 - 51" part="8" refId="ref27987" refString="Garay, L. A. (1973) El complejo Zygopetalum. Orquideologia 8: 15 - 51." title="El complejo Zygopetalum" type="journal article" year="1973">Garay (1973: 53)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1543262C7DEC8729B7B19C0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C7DEC8729A8A1AA0" blockId="17.[136,1452,1384,1447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C7DEC8729D8E1A85" ID-CoL="7Y3T8" authority="Reichenbach (1863 a: 12)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1863" box="[746,1243,1384,1411]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C7DEC8729AE91A84" box="[746,956,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Promenaea florida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C6F5C8739D8E1A85" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[961,1243,1384,1411]" journalOrPublisher="Hamburger Garten- und Blumenzeitung" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="10 - 14" part="19" refId="ref30535" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1863 a) Uber einige Garten-Orchideen. Hamburger Garten- und Blumenzeitung 19: 10 - 14." title="Uber einige Garten-Orchideen" type="journal article" year="1863">Reichenbach (1863a: 12)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—BRAZIL.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C5BCC89799931AA0" box="[136,198,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S.loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C5E0C89799AE1AA0" box="[212,251,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C43DC89798DB1AA0" box="[265,398,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Schiller s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here, W-R 38113!).
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F1543262C645C8979AE71AA0" box="[881,946,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,190,1815]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Koellensteinia carraoënsis. B. Koellensteinia graminea. C. Koellensteinia hyacinthoides. D. Koellensteinia florida, plant in situ. E. Manually opened flower of K. eburnea. F. Flower. G. Plant in situ. H. Koellensteinia tricolor. A – C. By K. Senghas, available through Swiss Orchid Foundation at Herbarium Jeny Renz. D – E. Meneguzzo 861 (RB). F – G. Meneguzzo 973 (RB). D – G. By Thiago E. C. Meneguzzo. H. Pessoa 1152 (RB), by Edlley M. Pessoa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399738/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D,E
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C5BCC8C39A581914" blockId="17.[136,1452,1496,1734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C5BCC8C39B4D1AE8" ID-CoL="7WTHP" authority="Pabst (1962: 45)" authorityName="Pabst" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1962" box="[136,536,1496,1518]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C5BCC8C398251AEB" box="[136,368,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Koellensteinia altissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C442C8C39B4D1AE8" author="Pabst, G. F. J." box="[374,536,1496,1518]" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencia (resumo das comunicacoes)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="45" part="34" refId="ref29846" refString="Pabst, G. F. J. (1962) Ocorrencia do genero Koellensteinia Rchb. f. (Orchidaceae) na costa oriental do Brasil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencia (resumo das comunicacoes) 34 (4): 45." title="Ocorrencia do genero Koellensteinia Rchb. f. (Orchidaceae) na costa oriental do Brasil" type="journal article" year="1962">Pabst (1962: 45)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C715C8C39AEE1AE8" ID-CoL="7WTHP" authority="Pabst (1963: 145)" authorityName="Pabst" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1963" box="[545,955,1496,1518]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C715C8C39A5D1AEB" box="[545,776,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Koellensteinia altissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C63AC8C39AEE1AE8" author="Pabst, G. F. J." box="[782,955,1496,1518]" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencia (resumo das comunicacoes)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="145 - 148" part="35" refId="ref29892" refString="Pabst, G. F. J. (1963) Ocorrencia do genero Koellensteinia Rchb. f. (Orchidaceae) na costa oriental do Brasil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencia (resumo das comunicacoes) 35 (1): 145 - 148." title="Ocorrencia do genero Koellensteinia Rchb. f. (Orchidaceae) na costa oriental do Brasil" type="journal article" year="1963">Pabst (1963: 145)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C6F1C8C29D7E1AEB" box="[965,1067,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C15CC8C39DD51AEB" bold="true" box="[1128,1152,1496,1517]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Bahia: Porto Seguro, September 1961,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C452C8E698871914" box="[358,466,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Duarte s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype HB 19719!),
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C78DC8E69A581914" box="[697,781,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C5BCCB3B9DF41978" blockId="17.[136,1452,1496,1734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C5BCCB3B9B451930" ID-CoL="7WTHS" authority="Ruschi (1974: 1)" authorityName="Ruschi" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1974" box="[136,528,1568,1590]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colnagoi">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C5BCCB3B98391933" box="[136,364,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Koellensteinia colnagoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C445CB3B9B451930" author="Ruschi, A." box="[369,528,1568,1590]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello-Leitao, Botanica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 4" part="80" refId="ref31226" refString="Ruschi, A. (1974) Orquidaceas do Estado do Espirito Santo. Boletim do Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello-Leitao, Botanica 80: 1 - 4." title="Orquidaceas do Estado do Espirito Santo" type="journal article" year="1974">Ruschi (1974: 1)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C779CB3B9B301933" bold="true" box="[589,613,1568,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Espírito Santo: Serra Jarareipe, 14 April 1974,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C1B7CB3B9DA81930" box="[1155,1277,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colnago s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype MBML 1996 not found; the lectotype, designated here, is the original illustrations of the same specimen deposited at the library of Museu de Biologia Professor Mello Leit&quot;o and published in the protologue by
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C679CB739AAC197B" author="Ruschi, A." box="[845,1017,1640,1662]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello-Leitao, Botanica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 4" part="80" refId="ref31226" refString="Ruschi, A. (1974) Orquidaceas do Estado do Espirito Santo. Boletim do Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello-Leitao, Botanica 80: 1 - 4." title="Orquidaceas do Estado do Espirito Santo" type="journal article" year="1974">Ruschi 1974: 2–3</bibRefCitation>
, t. 1–2),
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C179CB729DF41978" box="[1101,1185,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C5BCCB979B7B19C0" blockId="17.[136,1452,1496,1734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C5BCCB979B6019A4" authority="Queiroz (1987: 21)" authorityName="L. P. Queiroz" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1987" box="[136,565,1676,1698]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abaeteana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C5BCCB97982E19A7" box="[136,379,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Koellensteinia abaëteana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C4B4CB979B6019A4" author="Queiroz, L. P." box="[384,565,1676,1698]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Botanica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="21 - 24" part="10" refId="ref30338" refString="Queiroz, L. P. (1987) Nova especie de Koellensteinia Rchb. f. (Orchidaceae) da Bahia. Revista Brasileira de Botanica 10: 21 - 24." title="Nova especie de Koellensteinia Rchb. f. (Orchidaceae) da Bahia" type="journal article" year="1987">Queiroz (1987: 21)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C742CB979BDB19A7" bold="true" box="[630,654,1676,1697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Bahia: Salvador, Dunes of Itapo&quot;, near Lake Abaeté, 6 May 1979,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C055CB9799B819C3" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Noblick 1298</emphasis>
(holotype ALCB 963!),
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C4EECBAA9B7B19C0" box="[474,558,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1543262C5BCCBEE9BAD1808" box="[136,760,1780,1807]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C5BCCBEE9BAD1808" blockId="17.[136,1452,1780,2148]" box="[136,760,1780,1807]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="225F81CFF1543262C5BCCBEE9BAD1808" box="[136,760,1780,1807]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C5BCCBEE987B1809" bold="true" box="[136,302,1781,1807]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From Latin,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C48FCBEF9B471808" box="[443,530,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">floridus</emphasis>
, covered in flowers.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1543262C589CA039AAF187D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C589CA039AAF187D" blockId="17.[136,1452,1780,2148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C589CA039B7A1835" bold="true" box="[189,559,1816,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Selected material examined:—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Bahia: Camacan, 10 April 1965,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C12ACA039C6E1834" box="[1054,1339,1816,1843]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Belém &amp; Magalhães 760</emphasis>
(CEPEC, IAN, UB); Ilhéus, 9 November 2014,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C701CA269A701850" box="[565,805,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Meneguzzo et al. 816</emphasis>
(RB). Espírito Santo: Conceiç&quot;o da Barra, 18 September 1999,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C5FACA7A9810187D" box="[206,325,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fraga 540</emphasis>
(MBML); Linhares, 13 June 1994,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C7E2CA7B9A19187D" box="[726,844,1888,1915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Folli 2330</emphasis>
(CVRD, SEL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1543262C589CA9F9C391899" box="[189,1388,1924,1951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C589CA9F9C391899" blockId="17.[136,1452,1780,2148]" box="[189,1388,1924,1951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C589CA9F98071899" bold="true" box="[189,338,1924,1951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Northestern and southeastern Brazil: Bahia, Espírito Santo. TDWG code: 84 BZE-BA BZL-ES.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1543262C589CAB39C4F1728" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C589CAB39C4F1728" blockId="17.[136,1452,1780,2148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C589CAB398B318C5" bold="true" box="[189,486,1960,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C4D2CAB39B8918C4" box="[486,732,1960,1986]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C4D2CAB39B8918C4" box="[486,732,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Koellensteinia florida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C620CAB29ADC18C4" authorityName="Gomes Ferreira &amp; L. C. Menezes" authorityYear="1997" box="[788,905,1960,1986]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C620CAB29ADC18C4" box="[788,905,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">K. spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related species and differ from other species of the genus in being large-sized plants (50–90 cm tall) with short secondary racemes and solitary flowers appearing in sequence.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C4BBCAEB9BD1170C" box="[399,644,2032,2058]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C4BBCAEB9BD1170C" box="[399,644,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Koellensteinia florida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C62CCAEA9AD8170C" authorityName="Gomes Ferreira &amp; L. C. Menezes" authorityYear="1997" box="[792,909,2032,2058]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C62CCAEA9AD8170C" box="[792,909,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">K. spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its upright inflorescence vs. spiral, secondary racemes close to distal part vs. along all of it with a lip with lateral lobes and midlobe obtuse vs. oblong.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1573261C589CDBA9C0B1E94" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1573261C589CDBA9B501E20" blockId="18.[136,1452,160,403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C589CDBA98881FBD" bold="true" box="[189,477,161,187]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nomenclatural notes:—</emphasis>
At RB there are two sheets of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1573261C674CDBB9D051FBC" authorityName="Pabst" authorityYear="1963" box="[832,1104,160,186]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C674CDBB9D051FBC" box="[832,1104,160,186]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Koellensteinia altissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
misidentified as isotypes (RB 118350). They are from the same locality and have same collector as the holotype, but they do not agree with collection date of the protologue and holotype (September 1962 in the protologue vs. October 1963 in the specimens), and in being from a cultivated specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1573261C589CC2A9C0B1E94" blockId="18.[136,1452,160,403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
MBML had a considerable number of specimens that were lost in a flood on 18 December 2000. As the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1573261C593CC4F98E71E68" authorityName="Ruschi" authorityYear="1974" box="[167,434,340,366]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colnagoi">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C593CC4F98E71E68" box="[167,434,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Koellensteinia colnagoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was neither found in the pressed marterial nor in the spirit collection, it can be considered lost. Therefore, we selected as lectotype a surviving original illustration in the archives of the same institution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="13580AF7BE3C885B0B348024E34016D3">Taxonomic studies in the Aganisia complex (Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="31B26528F1543262C5BCCDBA9A3F1FBD" box="[136,874,160,187]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C5BCCDBA9A3F1FBD" blockId="17.[136,1452,160,331]" box="[136,874,160,187]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
3.3.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C58ECDBB9A331FBD" ID-CoL="6NMZB" ID-ENA="2912061" authority="(Barb. Rodr.) Schlechter (1918 b: 28)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Barb. Rodr." box="[186,870,160,187]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C58ECDBB98901FBD" bold="true" box="[186,453,160,187]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Koellensteinia eburnea</emphasis>
(Barb.Rodr.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C755CDBB9A331FBD" author="Schlechter, R." box="[609,870,160,187]" journalOrPublisher="Orchis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="24 - 42" part="12" refId="ref31371" refString="Schlechter, R. (1918 b) Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung. Orchis 12: 24 - 42." title="Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung" type="journal article" year="1918">Schlechter (1918b: 28)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1543262C646CDBB9B121D6C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C646CDBB9D941E4C" blockId="17.[136,1452,160,331]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C646CDBB99E41FD9" ID-CoL="7VM6Q" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1881: 74)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1881" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburneum">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C646CDBB9D281FBC" box="[882,1149,160,186]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cyrtopodium eburneum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C1B0CDBB99E41FD9" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." journalOrPublisher="Revista de Engenharia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="73 - 77" part="3" refId="ref25692" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1881) Resultado botanico de uma breve excurs &quot; o a S. Jo &quot; o d'El-Rei, Minas Geraes. Revista de Engenharia 3: 73 - 77." title="Resultado botanico de uma breve excurs &quot; o a S. Jo &quot; o d'El-Rei, Minas Geraes" type="journal article" year="1881">Barbosa Rodrigues (1881: 74)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C5C9CDDE984C1FD9" bold="true" box="[253,281,197,223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: S&quot;o Jo&quot;o del Rei,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C625CDDF9A6D1FD8" box="[785,824,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C67DCDDF9D031FD8" box="[841,1110,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Barbosa Rodrigues s.n.</emphasis>
(type J. Barbosa Rodrigues’s herbarium†; the lectotype, here designated, is the original illustration! of the same specimen that was to be published in
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C591CC179B041E20" box="[165,593,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iconographie des Orchidées du Brésil</emphasis>
t. 708, deposited at the library of Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, bound volume 5 of the book with same title published by
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C7F5CC2A9ABE1E4D" author="Sprunger, S. &amp; Cribb, P. &amp; Toscano de Brito, A." bookContentInfo="182 pp." box="[705,1003,304,331]" journalOrPublisher="Reinhardt, Basel" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref31777" refString="Sprunger, S., Cribb, P. &amp; Toscano de Brito, A. (Eds.) (1996) Iconographie des Orchidees du Bresil 1. Reinhardt, Basel, 182 pp." title="Iconographie des Orchidees du Bresil 1" type="book" year="1996">
Sprunger
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C61BCC2A9A321E4C" box="[815,871,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(1996: 333
</bibRefCitation>
, t. 208)).
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F1543262C162CC2B9DC21E4C" box="[1110,1175,304,330]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,190,1815]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Koellensteinia carraoënsis. B. Koellensteinia graminea. C. Koellensteinia hyacinthoides. D. Koellensteinia florida, plant in situ. E. Manually opened flower of K. eburnea. F. Flower. G. Plant in situ. H. Koellensteinia tricolor. A – C. By K. Senghas, available through Swiss Orchid Foundation at Herbarium Jeny Renz. D – E. Meneguzzo 861 (RB). F – G. Meneguzzo 973 (RB). D – G. By Thiago E. C. Meneguzzo. H. Pessoa 1152 (RB), by Edlley M. Pessoa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399738/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
F,G
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C5BCCC679B611EF8" blockId="17.[136,1452,380,618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C5BCCC679BCE1E94" ID-CoL="7VM75" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1901: 52)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1901" box="[136,667,380,402]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C5BCCC6798311E97" box="[136,356,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cyrtopodium lineatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C459CC679BCE1E94" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[365,667,380,402]" journalOrPublisher="Contributions du Jardin Botanique de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="47 - 53" part="1" refId="ref25793" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1901) Orchidaceae Lindl. Contributions du Jardin Botanique de Rio de Janeiro 1: 47 - 53." title="Orchidaceae Lindl" type="journal article" year="1901">Barbosa Rodrigues (1901: 52)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C79CCC679DE31E94" ID-CoL="7WTHX" authority="(Barb. Rodr.) Garay (1973: 52)" authorityName="Garay" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Barb. Rodr." box="[680,1206,380,402]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C79CCC679A2A1E97" box="[680,895,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Koellensteinia lineata</emphasis>
(Barb.Rodr.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C13ECC679DE31E94" author="Garay, L. A." box="[1034,1206,380,402]" journalOrPublisher="Orquideologia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="15 - 51" part="8" refId="ref27987" refString="Garay, L. A. (1973) El complejo Zygopetalum. Orquideologia 8: 15 - 51." title="El complejo Zygopetalum" type="journal article" year="1973">Garay (1973: 52)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—BRAZIL. Mato Grosso: Chapada dos Guimar&quot;es [“Chapada de Matto Grosso”], Cap&quot;o Seco, June 1897,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C117CCBB9C521EB0" box="[1059,1287,416,438]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Barbosa Rodrigues s.n.</emphasis>
(type J. Barbosa Rodrigues’s herbarium†; the lectotype, designated here, is the illustration of the same specimen published in the protologue:
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C069CCDF980C1EFB" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." journalOrPublisher="Contributions du Jardin Botanique de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="47 - 53" part="1" refId="ref25793" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1901) Orchidaceae Lindl. Contributions du Jardin Botanique de Rio de Janeiro 1: 47 - 53." title="Orchidaceae Lindl" type="journal article" year="1901">Barbosa Rodrigues 1901</bibRefCitation>
: t. 6, fig. B!),
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C4D4CCF29B611EF8" box="[480,564,489,510]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C5BCCF179B121D6C" blockId="17.[136,1452,380,618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C5BCCF1798B21D24" ID-CoL="8W5C7" authority="Rolfe ex Rusby" authorityName="Rolfe ex Rusby" box="[136,487,524,546]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C5BCCF17981E1D27" box="[136,331,524,545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Aganisia boliviensis</emphasis>
Rolfe ex Rusby
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C4DACF179B541D27" box="[494,513,524,545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C733CF179BEA1D24" author="Rusby, H. H." box="[519,703,524,546]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="309 - 470" part="4" refId="ref31123" refString="Rusby, H. H. (1907) An enumeration of the plants collected in Bolivia by Miguel Bang, part 4, with descriptions of new genera and species. Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 4: 309 - 470." title="An enumeration of the plants collected in Bolivia by Miguel Bang, part 4, with descriptions of new genera and species" type="journal article" year="1907">Rusby (1907: 448)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C7FDCF179C061D24" ID-CoL="7WTHQ" authority="(Rolfe ex Rusby) Schlechter (1918 b: 32)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Rolfe ex Rusby" box="[713,1363,524,546]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C7FDCF179A941D27" box="[713,961,524,545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Koellensteinia boliviensis</emphasis>
(Rolfe ex Rusby)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C140CF179C061D24" author="Schlechter, R." box="[1140,1363,524,546]" journalOrPublisher="Orchis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="24 - 42" part="12" refId="ref31371" refString="Schlechter, R. (1918 b) Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung. Orchis 12: 24 - 42." title="Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung" type="journal article" year="1918">Schlechter (1918b: 32)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C0A7CF179CFE1D27" bold="true" box="[1427,1451,524,545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">—</emphasis>
BOLIVIA.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C419CF2B98311D43" box="[301,356,560,581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C444CF2B98C71D43" box="[368,402,560,581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C4AACF2A9B5D1D43" box="[414,520,560,582]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bang 2909</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here, K 588990!, isolectotypes GH 5997!, MO 1183144!, NY 5860!, NY 5861!, US 93932!, US 93933!),
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C4C7CF4E9B121D6C" box="[499,583,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1543262C5BCCF829A341DB4" box="[136,865,664,691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C5BCCF829A341DB4" blockId="17.[136,1452,664,1339]" box="[136,865,664,691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="225F81CFF1543262C5BCCF829A341DB4" box="[136,865,664,691]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C5BCCF82987B1DB5" bold="true" box="[136,302,665,691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From Latin,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C48FCF839B771DB4" box="[443,546,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">eburneus</emphasis>
, ivory, due to flower colour.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1543262C589CFA79B461C61" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C589CFA79B461C61" blockId="17.[136,1452,664,1339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C589CFA79B7D1DD1" bold="true" box="[189,552,700,727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Selected material examined:—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Distrito Federal: Brasília, 17 January 1995,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C14BCFA69C501DD1" box="[1151,1285,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Batista, 481</emphasis>
(CEN). Goiás: Corumbá de Goiás, 17 January 1972,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C718CFFA9BA11DFD" box="[556,756,736,763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Irwin et al. 34388</emphasis>
(AAU, HB, UB, UEC); Formosa, 4 January 2015,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C019CFFA98001C19" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Meneguzzo &amp; Meneguzzo 973</emphasis>
(RB). Mato Grosso do Sul: Rio Verde de Mato Grosso, 8 February 1975,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C1ACCE1F9CFE1C19" box="[1176,1451,772,799]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hatschbach et al. 35979</emphasis>
(MBM). Minas Gerais: Belo Horizonte, 16 January 1933,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C614CE329AE21C45" box="[800,951,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Barreto 4891</emphasis>
(BHCB, SP); Serra do Itabirito, 9 February 1968,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C5FACE5698C21C60" box="[206,407,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Irwin et al. 19694</emphasis>
(HB, UB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1543262C589CE6B9C0F1CA9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C589CE6B9C0F1CA9" blockId="17.[136,1452,664,1339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C589CE6B980C1C8D" bold="true" box="[189,345,880,907]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Bolivia and west-central and southeastern Brazil: Distrito Federal, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais. TDWG code: 83 BOL-OO 84 BZC-DF BZC-GO BZC-MT BZC-MS BZL-MG.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1543262C589CEA39A901B38" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C589CEA39A901B38" blockId="17.[136,1452,664,1339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C589CEA398B01CD5" bold="true" box="[189,485,952,979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C4D1CEA39BBC1CD4" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Barb. Rodr." box="[485,745,952,978]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C4D1CEA39BBC1CD4" box="[485,745,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Koellensteinia eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C64FCEA29D4E1CD4" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1854" box="[891,1051,952,978]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellneriana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C64FCEA29D4E1CD4" box="[891,1051,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">K. kellneriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C164CEA29D931CD4" authorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[1104,1222,952,978]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C164CEA29D931CD4" box="[1104,1222,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">K. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its broader leaves (up to 7 cm vs. up to 3 cm), and lip midlobe narrower than length between lateral lobes vs. lip midlobe width equal or subequal to length between lateral lobes.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C7B5C91B9ADD1B1C" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Barb. Rodr." box="[641,904,1024,1050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C7B5C91B9ADD1B1C" box="[641,904,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Koellensteinia eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C115C91A9DE51B1C" authorityName="Linden &amp; Rchb." box="[1057,1200,1025,1050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ionoptera">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C115C91A9DE51B1C" box="[1057,1200,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">K. ionoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and different from
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C0A6C91A985D1B38" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1854" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellneriana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C0A6C91A985D1B38" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">K. kellneriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C40AC93E98E01B38" authorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[318,437,1060,1086]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C40AC93E98E01B38" box="[318,437,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">K. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the petals overlapping with the dorsal sepal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1543262C589C9529B721A3D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C589C9529D791B80" blockId="17.[136,1452,664,1339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C589C95298811B65" bold="true" box="[189,468,1097,1123]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nomenclatural note:—</emphasis>
The selected lectotype for
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C63FC9539D591B64" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1901" box="[779,1036,1096,1122]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C63FC9539D591B64" box="[779,1036,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cyrtopodium lineatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the illustration in the protologue because the original one was not found among the Barbosa Rodrigues manuscripts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1543262C589C98B9B721A3D" blockId="17.[136,1452,664,1339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C589C98B98F61BAD" bold="true" box="[189,419,1168,1195]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taxonomic note:—</emphasis>
Apparently
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C71FC98B9A4A1BAD" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[555,799,1168,1195]" journalOrPublisher="Otia Botanica Hamburgensia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="48 - 65" part="2" refId="ref30717" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1881 b) VII - Novitatis Orchidaceae Warmingianae. Otia Botanica Hamburgensia 2: 48 - 65." title="VII - Novitatis Orchidaceae Warmingianae" type="journal article" year="1881">Reichenbach (1881b)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to identify the central Brazilian specimens this species as
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C406C9AF9B661BC8" authorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[306,563,1204,1230]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C406C9AF9B661BC8" box="[306,563,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Koellensteinia tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as have all subsequent botanists,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C688C9AE9AB11BC8" box="[956,996,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C6D9C9AF9DE91BC9" author="Cogniaux, A." box="[1005,1212,1204,1231]" editor="Martius, C. F. P." journalOrPublisher="Typographia Regia, Munich" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="555 - 560" part="3" refId="ref27102" refString="Cogniaux, A. (1898 a) Orchidaceae: Koellensteinia. In: Martius, C. F. P., Eicher, A. G. &amp; Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 3 (5). Typographia Regia, Munich, pp. 555 - 560." title="Orchidaceae: Koellensteinia" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis" year="1898">Cogniaux (1898a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C1FDC9AF9C201BC9" author="Hoehne, F. C." box="[1225,1397,1204,1231]" editor="Hoehne, F. C." journalOrPublisher="Secretaria de Agricultura do Estado de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="69 - 192" part="12" refId="ref28602" refString="Hoehne, F. C. (1953) Orchidaceas: 121 - Promenaea a 138 - Chaubardia. In: Hoehne, F. C. (Ed.) Flora Brasilica 12 (2). Secretaria de Agricultura do Estado de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo, pp. 69 - 192, t. 36 - 84." title="Orchidaceas: 121 - Promenaea a 138 - Chaubardia" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Flora Brasilica" year="1953">Hoehne (1953)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C5BCC9C398D31BF5" author="Pabst, G. F. J. &amp; Dungs, F." bookContentInfo="418 pp." box="[136,390,1240,1267]" journalOrPublisher="Schmersow, Hildescheim" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref29940" refString="Pabst, G. F. J. &amp; Dungs, F. (1977) Orchidaceae Brasilienses 2. Schmersow, Hildescheim, 418 pp." title="Orchidaceae Brasilienses 2" type="book" year="1977">Pabst &amp; Dungs (1977)</bibRefCitation>
. After a critical study of types and collections, it is easy to separate
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C148C9C29DAD1BF4" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Barb. Rodr." box="[1148,1272,1240,1266]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C148C9C29DAD1BF4" box="[1148,1272,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">K. eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Brazilian and Bolivian savannahs from
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C4D5C9E69B0F1A10" authorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[481,602,1276,1302]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C4D5C9E69B0F1A10" box="[481,602,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">K. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Guyana Shield.
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1543262C653C9E79D581A11" author="Foldats, E." box="[871,1037,1276,1303]" editor="Lasser, T." journalOrPublisher="Instituto Botanico, Caracas" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="28 - 31" part="15" refId="ref27593" refString="Foldats, E. (1970) Orchidaceae: Cyrtopodiinae [pro parte] e Maxillarinae [pro parte]. In: Lasser, T. (Ed.) Flora de Venezuela 15 (4). Instituto Botanico, Caracas, pp. 28 - 31, 188 - 291." title="Orchidaceae: Cyrtopodiinae [pro parte] e Maxillarinae [pro parte]" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora de Venezuela" year="1970">Foldats (1970)</bibRefCitation>
misapplied the name
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C039C9E69CD91A10" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Barb. Rodr." box="[1293,1420,1276,1302]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C039C9E69CD91A10" box="[1293,1420,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">K. eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Venezuelan specimens of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1543262C49EC83A9B741A3C" authorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[426,545,1312,1338]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1543262C49EC83A9B741A3C" box="[426,545,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">K. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:date id="4685D4EDF24AA8199DB563E050CF357A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="69F87D610CD430E992536DC6E76DB290">238</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="31B26528F1563260C5BCC93E9D531B39" box="[136,1030,1060,1087]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1563260C5BCC93E9D531B39" blockId="19.[136,1452,1060,1231]" box="[136,1030,1060,1087]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
3.7.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C58DC93F9BC11B38" ID-CoL="3RBSY" authority="Linden &amp; Rchb." authorityName="Linden &amp; Rchb." box="[185,660,1060,1087]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ionoptera">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C58DC93F98811B38" bold="true" box="[185,468,1060,1087]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Koellensteinia ionoptera</emphasis>
Linden &amp; Rchb.
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C79DC93E9BEA1B38" box="[681,703,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1563260C7F3C93F9D571B39" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[711,1026,1060,1087]" journalOrPublisher="The Gardeners' Chronicle" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1451" part="23" refId="ref30769" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1885 b) New garden plants. The Gardeners' Chronicle, n. s., 23: 1451." title="New garden plants" type="journal article" year="1885">Reichenbach (1885b: 1451)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1563260C139C93E9AC91A3C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1563260C139C93E9B031BC9" blockId="19.[136,1452,1060,1231]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C139C93E98D01B65" ID-CoL="7QNSY" authority="(Linden &amp; Rchb. f.) Brown (1882: 266)" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Linden &amp; Rchb. f." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ionoptera">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C139C93E9DB01B38" box="[1037,1253,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aganisia ionoptera</emphasis>
(Linden &amp; Rchb. f.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1563260C59EC95298D01B65" author="Brown, N. E." bookContentInfo="224 pp." box="[170,389,1096,1123]" journalOrPublisher="Bell, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/stream/gardenersdiction00johniala" refId="ref26543" refString="Brown, N. E. (1882) A supplement to Johnson's Garden Dictionary to the end of year 1880. Bell, London, 224 pp. https: // archive. org / stream / gardenersdiction 00 johniala # page / 866 / mode / 2 up" title="A supplement to Johnson's Garden Dictionary to the end of year 1880" type="book" year="1882">Brown (1882: 266)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C4A5C9529D121B65" ID-CoL="7QNSY" authority="(Linden &amp; Rchb.f.) Nicholson (1885: 35)" authorityName="Nicholson" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Linden &amp; Rchb. f." box="[401,1095,1096,1123]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ionoptera">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C4A5C9529B3C1B64" box="[401,617,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aganisia ionoptera</emphasis>
(Linden &amp; Rchb.f.) Nicholson (1885: 35)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C167C9529D911B64" box="[1107,1220,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">nom. illeg</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C1E7C9529B661B81" ID-CoL="7QNSY" authority="(Linden &amp; Rchb.f.) Rolfe (1891: 97)" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Linden &amp; Rchb. f." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ionoptera">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C1E7C9529CFE1B64" box="[1235,1451,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aganisia ionoptera</emphasis>
(Linden &amp; Rchb.f.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1563260C444C9779B661B81" author="Rolfe, R. A." box="[368,563,1132,1159]" journalOrPublisher="Lindenia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="287" part="6" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.64391" refId="ref30866" refString="Rolfe, R. A. (1891) Aganisia ionoptera. Lindenia 6: 97, t. 287. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64391" title="Aganisia ionoptera" type="journal article" year="1891">Rolfe (1891: 97)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C775C9769BEE1B80" box="[577,699,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C7F8C97799EA1BAD" ID-CoL="7XV9B" authority="(Linden &amp; Rchb.f.) Schlechter (1914: 419)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="419" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Linden &amp; Rchb. f." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ionopterus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C7F8C9779AA41B80" box="[716,1009,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paradisanthus ionopterus</emphasis>
(Linden &amp; Rchb.f.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1563260C1D6C97799EA1BAD" author="Schlechter, R." journalOrPublisher="Parey, Berlin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="417 - 425" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46623" refId="ref31290" refString="Schlechter, R. (1914) Zygopetalinae. In: Die Orchideen. Parey, Berlin, pp. 417 - 425. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46623" title="Zygopetalinae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Die Orchideen" year="1914">Schlechter (1914: 419)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—Peru. Moyobamba:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C736C98A9B121BAC" box="[514,583,1168,1195]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C761C98A9BFE1BAC" box="[597,683,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ex hort.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C78CC98B9B8A1BAC" box="[696,735,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C7D9C98B9A671BAC" box="[749,818,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wallis</emphasis>
sub
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C653C98B9AB71BAC" box="[871,994,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Linden s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here, W-R 38112, only the two inflorescences on the right!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1563260C5BCC81B9AC91A3C" blockId="19.[136,1452,1279,1338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C5BCC81B9B0A1A10" ID-CoL="7WTHY" authority="Schlechter (1918 b: 28)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1918" box="[136,607,1280,1302]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C5BCC81B982F1A13" box="[136,378,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Koellensteinia peruviana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1563260C4B6C81B9B0A1A10" author="Schlechter, R." box="[386,607,1280,1302]" journalOrPublisher="Orchis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="24 - 42" part="12" refId="ref31371" refString="Schlechter, R. (1918 b) Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung. Orchis 12: 24 - 42." title="Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung" type="journal article" year="1918">Schlechter (1918b: 28)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—Peru. Loreto: Puerto Canela [?], March 1903,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C14CC81B9D841A13" box="[1144,1233,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ule 6691</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here, HBG s.n.!, type B†, Field Museum negative number 18351!),
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C67CC83E9AC91A3C" box="[840,924,1317,1338]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1563260C5BCC8729DDC1A84" box="[136,1161,1384,1411]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1563260C5BCC8729DDC1A84" blockId="19.[136,1452,1384,1663]" box="[136,1161,1384,1411]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C5BCC872987B1A85" bold="true" box="[136,302,1385,1411]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From Greek,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C4F1C87398A41A85" box="[453,497,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ιόν-</emphasis>
, violet, and
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C74FC8739B911A85" box="[635,708,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">πτέρυξ</emphasis>
, flower, due to its violet spotted flowers
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1563260C589C89798AC1ACD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1563260C589C89798AC1ACD" blockId="19.[136,1452,1384,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C589C8979B7F1AA1" bold="true" box="[189,554,1420,1447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Selected material examined:—</emphasis>
PERU. Moyobamba: Jesús del Monte, August 1938,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C14CC8979C4A1AA0" box="[1144,1311,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Haudemen s.n.</emphasis>
(K). Ocaña: Teta, 1906,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C438C8AB98911ACD" box="[268,452,1456,1483]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lehmann BI 112</emphasis>
(K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1563260C589C8CF9A4A1AE9" box="[189,799,1492,1519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1563260C589C8CF9A4A1AE9" blockId="19.[136,1452,1384,1663]" box="[189,799,1492,1519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C589C8CF98201AE9" bold="true" box="[189,373,1492,1519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Colombia. TDWG code: 83 PER-OO.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1563260C589C8E39AA41930" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1563260C589C8E39AA41930" blockId="19.[136,1452,1384,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C589C8E398B31915" bold="true" box="[189,486,1528,1555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C4D2C8E39BA91914" authorityName="Linden &amp; Rchb." box="[486,764,1528,1554]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ionoptera">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C4D2C8E39BA91914" box="[486,764,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Koellensteinia ionoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other species in its purplish flowers with the width of the lip midlobe equal or subequal to the length between lateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1563260C589CB5B9CF51979" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1563260C589CB5B9CF51979" blockId="19.[136,1452,1384,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C589CB5B98DF195D" bold="true" box="[189,394,1600,1627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Taxonomic note:</emphasis>
—Schweinfurth (1952) mistakenly considered
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C685CB5B9D87195C" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" box="[945,1234,1600,1626]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C685CB5B9D87195C" box="[945,1234,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Koellensteinia peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C0A6CB5A99B11978" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Barb. Rodr." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C0A6CB5A99B11978" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">K. eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, possibly due to Cogniaux’s misidentification (as
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C621CB7F9D751978" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1881" box="[789,1056,1636,1662]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburneum">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C621CB7F9D751978" box="[789,1056,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cyrtopodium eburneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) on the type of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C1E6CB7E9C301978" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" box="[1234,1381,1637,1662]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C1E6CB7E9C301978" box="[1234,1381,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">K. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at B.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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3.6.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C58FCC179A491E21" ID-CoL="3RBSX" authority="Schlechter (1925: 126)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1925" box="[187,796,268,295]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyacinthoides">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C58FCC179B5F1E21" bold="true" box="[187,522,268,295]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Koellensteinia hyacinthoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1563260C727CC179A491E21" author="Schlechter, R." box="[531,796,268,295]" journalOrPublisher="Beihefte zum Botanishen Centralblatt" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="82 - 150" part="42" refId="ref31468" refString="Schlechter, R. (1925) Beitrage zur Orchideenkunde des Amazonas-Gabiedes II. Orchidaceae Huebnerianae. Beihefte zum Botanishen Centralblatt 42: 82 - 150." title="Beitrage zur Orchideenkunde des Amazonas-Gabiedes II. Orchidaceae Huebnerianae" type="journal article" year="1925">Schlechter (1925: 126)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1563260C61CCC169CFD1E94" blockId="19.[136,1452,268,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Type:—BRAZIL. Amazonas: S&quot;o Gabriel da Cachoeira, Taracuá, River Uaupés, 12 April 1975,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C761CC2A9AB41E4D" box="[597,993,304,331]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nascimento, Pires &amp; Coradin 102</emphasis>
(neotype, designated here, HB 66673!, isoneotypes HB 66412!, IAN 148213!, INPA 53723!, MG 53723!, RB 173722!). The original type was destroyed: BRAZIL. Amazonas: S&quot;o Gabriel da Cachoeira, Taracuá, River Uaupés, March 1924,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C17ACC639D801E95" box="[1102,1237,376,403]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hübner 183</emphasis>
(type B†).
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F1563260C060CC639CC31E94" box="[1364,1430,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,190,1815]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Koellensteinia carraoënsis. B. Koellensteinia graminea. C. Koellensteinia hyacinthoides. D. Koellensteinia florida, plant in situ. E. Manually opened flower of K. eburnea. F. Flower. G. Plant in situ. H. Koellensteinia tricolor. A – C. By K. Senghas, available through Swiss Orchid Foundation at Herbarium Jeny Renz. D – E. Meneguzzo 861 (RB). F – G. Meneguzzo 973 (RB). D – G. By Thiago E. C. Meneguzzo. H. Pessoa 1152 (RB), by Edlley M. Pessoa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399738/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1563260C5BCCCDA98C11EF9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1563260C5BCCCDA98C11EF9" blockId="19.[136,1452,448,1014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C5BCCCDA987B1EDD" bold="true" box="[136,302,449,475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From Greek,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C4FCCCDB9B791EDD" box="[456,556,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">uάκινθος</emphasis>
, and the suffix
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C7D7CCDA9A661EDD" box="[739,819,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">-οειδης</emphasis>
, similar to, in reference light yellow flowers like some cultivars of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C43ACCFF98DB1EF8" box="[270,398,484,510]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Hyacinthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C43ACCFF98DB1EF8" box="[270,398,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hyacinthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1563260C589CF1398FE1DB5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1563260C589CF1398FE1DB5" blockId="19.[136,1452,448,1014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C589CF139B721D25" bold="true" box="[189,551,520,547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Selected material examined:—</emphasis>
BRAZIL.Amazonas: S&quot;o Gabriel da Cachoeira, 16 March 1975,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C1C4CF129C7F1D24" box="[1264,1322,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pires</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C07DCF13999B1D41" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Marinho 15874</emphasis>
(IAN). COLOMBIA. Guainía: Maimachi, 2 April 1993,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C654CF379DDF1D41" box="[864,1162,556,583]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Madriñán &amp; Barbosa 847</emphasis>
(GH). GUYANA. Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo: Komo Creek, December 1948,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C621CF4A9D1B1D6C" box="[789,1102,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Forest Department WB 639</emphasis>
(K). SURINAME. Nassau: 11 March 1949,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C42ACF6E9B121D88" box="[286,583,628,655]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lanjouw &amp; Lindman 2620</emphasis>
(U). VENEZUELA. Amazonas: Cerro Yapacana, 7 May 1979,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C03BCF6F98691DB5" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Steyermark &amp; Bunting 103203</emphasis>
(AMES).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1563260C589CFA79A211DFD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1563260C589CFA79A211DFD" blockId="19.[136,1452,448,1014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C589CFA798201DD1" bold="true" box="[189,373,700,727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution:—</emphasis>
French Guyana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, Colombia and northern Brazil:Amazonas.TDWG code: 82 GUY-OO SUR-OO VEN-OO 83 CLM-OO 84 BZN-AM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1563260C589CE1F9A7B1CA8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1563260C589CE1F9A7B1CA8" blockId="19.[136,1452,448,1014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C589CE1F98BD1C19" bold="true" box="[189,488,772,799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C4DCCE1F9A7A1C18" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1925" box="[488,815,772,798]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyacinthoides">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C4DCCE1F9A7A1C18" box="[488,815,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Koellensteinia hyacinthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its medium-sized plants (40–60 cm tall), and differs of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C45DCE329B451C44" box="[361,528,809,834]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carraoensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C45DCE329B451C44" box="[361,528,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">K. carraoënsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by an inflorescence shorter than half the length of the leaf blade and arched vs. subequal in size of leaf blade and erect, flowers yellow vs. whitish to yellow, petals with distal margin slightly entire vs. erose, lip lateral lobes with margin erose vs. entire, lip midlobe longer than lateral lobes vs. shorter, and lateral lobes of clinandrium not extending beyond midlobe vs. extending.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1563260C589CEA299A81CF0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1563260C589CEA299A81CF0" blockId="19.[136,1452,448,1014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C589CEA298E01CD5" bold="true" box="[189,437,953,979]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nomenclatural notes</emphasis>
:—A neotype was chosen for
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C637CEA39D1D1CD4" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1925" box="[771,1096,952,978]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyacinthoides">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C637CEA39D1D1CD4" box="[771,1096,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Koellensteinia hyacinthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the type specimen was destroyed.
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3.8.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C58BCBB79A4919C1" ID-CoL="3RBSZ" authority="Reichenbach (1854: 17)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1854" box="[191,796,1708,1735]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellneriana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C58BCBB798A119C1" bold="true" box="[191,500,1708,1735]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Koellensteinia kellneriana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1563260C735CBB79A4919C1" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[513,796,1708,1735]" journalOrPublisher="Bonplandia (Hannover)" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="9 - 26" part="2" refId="ref30455" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1854) Die Wagener'schen Orchideen. Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 9 - 26." title="Die Wagener'schen Orchideen" type="journal article" year="1854">Reichenbach (1854: 17)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C61ACBB69CDC19C0" authority="(Rchb.f.) Bentham ex Hooker" authorityName="Hooker" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f." box="[814,1417,1708,1735]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellneriana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C61ACBB69D4B19C0" box="[814,1054,1708,1735]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aganisia kellneriana</emphasis>
(Rchb.f.) Bentham ex Hooker
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1563260C5BCCBCB987819ED" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[136,301,1744,1771]" journalOrPublisher="Curtis's Botanical Magazine" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="7270" part="48" refId="ref28688" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1892) Aganisia ionoptera. Curtis's Botanical Magazine, ser. 3 48: t. 7270." title="Aganisia ionoptera" type="journal article" year="1892">Hooker (1892</bibRefCitation>
: t. 7270).
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C49ECBCA9B9C19ED" authority="Hort." authorityName="Hort." box="[426,713,1744,1771]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Warrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C49ECBCA9BD619EC" box="[426,643,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Warrea graveolens</emphasis>
Hort.
</taxonomicName>
Type:—VENEZUELA. Trujillo: [“Truxillo”],
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C1DCCBCB9C7319EC" box="[1256,1318,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S.loc.</emphasis>
, December 1850,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C5FACBEE980B1808" box="[206,350,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wagener s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1563260C7B1CBEF9A301809" author="Foldats, E." box="[645,869,1780,1807]" editor="Lasser, T." journalOrPublisher="Instituto Botanico, Caracas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="28 - 31" part="15" refId="ref27593" refString="Foldats, E. (1970) Orchidaceae: Cyrtopodiinae [pro parte] e Maxillarinae [pro parte]. In: Lasser, T. (Ed.) Flora de Venezuela 15 (4). Instituto Botanico, Caracas, pp. 28 - 31, 188 - 291." title="Orchidaceae: Cyrtopodiinae [pro parte] e Maxillarinae [pro parte]" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora de Venezuela" year="1970">Foldats (1970: 252)</bibRefCitation>
, W-R 38125 icon!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1563260C5BCCA5B9DA81850" blockId="19.[136,1277,1856,1878]" box="[136,1277,1856,1878]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1563260C5BCCA5B988F1850" authority="Warszcewicz" authorityName="Warszcewicz" box="[136,474,1856,1878]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lurida">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C5BCCA5B98011853" box="[136,340,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Koellensteinia lurida</emphasis>
Warszcewicz
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C4D7CA5B9B6C1853" box="[483,569,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">in sched.</emphasis>
Original material:—
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C636CA5B9A6D1853" box="[770,824,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S.loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C677CA5A9AD81853" box="[835,909,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ex hort.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C6ACCA5B9AEF1853" box="[920,954,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C6F1CA5B9D3C1853" box="[965,1129,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Warszcewicz 203</emphasis>
(W-R 38124!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1563260C5BCCA9E9DB41898" box="[136,1249,1924,1951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1563260C5BCCA9E9DB41898" blockId="19.[136,1452,1924,2095]" box="[136,1249,1924,1951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C5BCCA9E987B1899" bold="true" box="[136,302,1925,1951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From the first name of the same person honoured for the genus, Kellner Köllenstein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1563267C589CAB39AA91FD9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1563267C589CAB39AA91FD9" blockId="19.[136,1452,1924,2095]" lastBlockId="20.[136,1452,160,366]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C589CAB39B7918C5" bold="true" box="[189,556,1960,1987]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Selected material examined:—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Roraima: Serra dos Surucucus, 14 February 1969,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C1EFCAB29CFE18C5" box="[1243,1451,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prance et al. 9880</emphasis>
(HB, INPA). COLOMBIA. Antioquia: Corrego Barbosa,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C623CAD69A9518E0" box="[791,960,1996,2023]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ospina H. 602</emphasis>
(HPUJ). Cauca: La Teta, November 1902,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C5BCCAEB981D170D" box="[136,328,2032,2059]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lehmann BT 112</emphasis>
(GH, K, NY). FRENCH GUIANA. Mont Chauve, 11 April 1997,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C10FCAEA9C37170D" box="[1083,1378,2033,2059]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cremers &amp; Crozier 14853</emphasis>
(NY). Cayenne. Saint-Georges: 21 March 1976,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C768C50E9B8A1728" box="[604,735,2068,2095]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sastre 4486</emphasis>
(HB). Potaro-Siparuni: Pakaraima Mountains, 3 February 1993,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C5BCCDBB98091FBC" box="[136,348,160,186]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Henkel et al. 1160</emphasis>
(NY). GUYANA. Cuyuni-Mazaruni: Utsche, 22 May 1990,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C128CDBB9C051FBD" box="[1052,1360,160,187]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">McDowell &amp; Gopaul 2727</emphasis>
(COL). VENEZUELA. Bolívar: Roscio, 27 June 1983,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C7AACDDF9AF41FD9" box="[670,929,196,223]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Huber &amp; Alarcon 7709</emphasis>
(VEN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1513267C589CDF39A501E21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C589CDF39A501E21" blockId="20.[136,1452,160,366]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C589CDF398201E05" bold="true" box="[189,373,232,259]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Guyana, French Guiana, Venezuela, Colombia and northern Brazil: Roraima. TDWG code: 82 FRG-OO GUY-OO VEN-OO 83 CLM-OO 84 BZN-RR.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1513267C589CC2B9AB81E68" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1513267C589CC2B9AB81E68" blockId="20.[136,1452,160,366]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C589CC2B98B01E4D" bold="true" box="[189,485,304,331]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C4D2CC2B9A5A1E4C" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1854" box="[486,783,304,330]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellneriana">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C4D2CC2B9A5A1E4C" box="[486,783,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Koellensteinia kellneriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C697CC2A9D4A1E4C" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Barb. Rodr." box="[931,1055,304,330]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C697CC2A9D4A1E4C" box="[931,1055,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">K. eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1513267C162CC2A9D981E4C" authorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[1110,1229,304,330]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1513267C162CC2A9D981E4C" box="[1110,1229,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">K. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its green flowers with lateral lobes of the lip overlapping the midlobe when the lip is extended.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<subSubSection id="31B26528F1573261C5BCCCDB9A3C1EDD" box="[136,873,448,475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1573261C5BCCCDB9A3C1EDD" blockId="18.[136,1452,448,619]" box="[136,873,448,475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
3.5.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1573261C58FCCDB9A311EDD" ID-CoL="3RBSW" ID-ENA="78792" authority="(Lindl.) Reichenbach (1856: 323)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[187,868,448,475]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C58FCCDB988D1EDC" bold="true" box="[187,472,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Koellensteinia graminea</emphasis>
(Lindl.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C775CCDB9A311EDD" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[577,868,448,475]" journalOrPublisher="Bonplandia (Hannover)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="321 - 330" part="4" refId="ref30478" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1856) Stipulae orchidaceae Reichenbachianae intra &quot; folia &quot; Lindleyana intraaxillares. Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 321 - 330." title="Stipulae orchidaceae Reichenbachianae intra &quot; folia &quot; Lindleyana intraaxillares" type="journal article" year="1856">Reichenbach (1856: 323)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1573261C646CCDB98441C44" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1573261C646CCDB9ABD1D6C" blockId="18.[136,1452,448,619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1573261C646CCDB9C581EDC" ID-CoL="7X6QN" authority="Lindley" authorityName="Lindley" box="[882,1293,448,474]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Maxillaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C646CCDB9D0B1EDC" box="[882,1118,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maxillaria graminea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C15CCCDB9C581EDC" author="Lindley, J." box="[1128,1293,448,474]" journalOrPublisher="Edwards's Botanical Register" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1802" part="21" refId="ref28944" refString="Lindley, J. (1836) Maxillaria picta. Edwards's Botanical Register 21: t. 1802." title="Maxillaria picta" type="journal article" year="1836">Lindley (1836</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: sub t. 1802).
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1573261C5BCCCFE9BC91EF9" ID-CoL="7Y3T9" authority="(Lindl.) Lindley" authorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" box="[136,668,484,511]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C5BCCCFE982B1EF8" box="[136,382,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Promenaea graminea</emphasis>
(Lindl.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C4DDCCFF9BC91EF9" author="Lindley, J." box="[489,668,484,511]" journalOrPublisher="Edwards's Botanical Register" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="13" part="29" refId="ref29025" refString="Lindley, J. (1843 a) Promenaea. Edwards's Botanical Register 29 (misc.): 13." title="Promenaea" type="journal article" year="1843">Lindley (1843a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: misc. 13).
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1573261C61CCCFE9C301EF9" ID-CoL="7QNSV" authority="(Lindl.) Bentham (1881: 321)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[808,1381,484,511]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C61CCCFE9D541EF8" box="[808,1025,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aganisia graminea</emphasis>
(Lindl.) Bentham (1881: 321)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C040CCFE99EF1D24" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nom. illeg</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1573261C5FDCF129BB01D25" ID-CoL="7QNSV" authority="(Lindl.) Brown (1882: 866)" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="866" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[201,741,520,547]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C5FDCF1298F41D24" box="[201,417,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aganisia graminea</emphasis>
(Lindl.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C73CCF129BB01D25" author="Brown, N. E." bookContentInfo="224 pp." box="[520,741,520,547]" journalOrPublisher="Bell, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/stream/gardenersdiction00johniala" refId="ref26543" refString="Brown, N. E. (1882) A supplement to Johnson's Garden Dictionary to the end of year 1880. Bell, London, 224 pp. https: // archive. org / stream / gardenersdiction 00 johniala # page / 866 / mode / 2 up" title="A supplement to Johnson's Garden Dictionary to the end of year 1880" type="book" year="1882">Brown (1882: 866)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1573261C7C6CF129C731D25" ID-CoL="7QNSV" authority="(Lindl.) Nicholson (1884: 35)" authorityName="Nicholson" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[754,1318,520,547]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C7C6CF129A9C1D24" box="[754,969,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aganisia graminea</emphasis>
(Lindl.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C105CF139C731D25" author="Nicholson, G" box="[1073,1318,520,547]" journalOrPublisher="Gill, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 48" part="1" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.247" refId="ref29700" refString="Nicholson, G (1884) The illustrated dictionary of gardening, 1 [A to Allium]. Gill, London, pp. 1 - 48. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 247" title="The illustrated dictionary of gardening" type="journal article" year="1884">Nicholson (1884: 35)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C007CF129CF01D24" box="[1331,1445,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nom. illeg</emphasis>
. Type:—GUYANA. Demerara:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C4D6CF369B721D40" box="[482,551,556,583]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. loc.</emphasis>
, January 1835,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C7E1CF369A471D40" box="[725,786,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lowe</emphasis>
sub
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C670CF369D151D40" box="[836,1088,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Messers. Loddiges s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here, K-L 867170!, isolectotype W-R 38116 only fragment in packet on right!).
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F1573261C6A7CF4B9A801D6C" box="[915,981,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,190,1815]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Koellensteinia carraoënsis. B. Koellensteinia graminea. C. Koellensteinia hyacinthoides. D. Koellensteinia florida, plant in situ. E. Manually opened flower of K. eburnea. F. Flower. G. Plant in situ. H. Koellensteinia tricolor. A – C. By K. Senghas, available through Swiss Orchid Foundation at Herbarium Jeny Renz. D – E. Meneguzzo 861 (RB). F – G. Meneguzzo 973 (RB). D – G. By Thiago E. C. Meneguzzo. H. Pessoa 1152 (RB), by Edlley M. Pessoa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399738/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1573261C5BCCF879BD31DFC" blockId="18.[136,1452,668,834]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1573261C5BCCF879B351DB4" ID-CoL="7WTHT" authority="Schlechter (1920: 161)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1920" box="[136,608,668,690]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C5BCCF87982B1DB7" box="[136,382,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Koellensteinia elegantula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C4B0CF879B351DB4" author="Schlechter, R." box="[388,608,668,690]" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beiheft" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="7 - 103" part="7" refId="ref31438" refString="Schlechter, R. (1920) Orchidenfloren der Sudamerikanischen Kordillerenstaaten, II (Colombia). Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beiheft 7: 7 - 103." title="Orchidenfloren der Sudamerikanischen Kordillerenstaaten, II (Colombia)" type="journal article" year="1920">Schlechter (1920: 161)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—COLOMBIA. Valle del Cauca: River Dagua, Forest of Poreto, 1877,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C066CF8799B81DD3" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lehmann 8153</emphasis>
(neotype, designated here, NY 1546483!, isoneotype AMES 14655!). The original type was destroyed: COLOMBIA. Cauca:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C589CFFF99AF1DFF" box="[189,250,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C431CFFF98721DFF" box="[261,295,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C406CFFE98901DFC" box="[306,453,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Madero s.n.</emphasis>
(type B†).
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C706CFFE9BD31DFC" box="[562,646,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1573261C5BCCE1398441C44" blockId="18.[136,1452,668,834]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1573261C5BCCE139B8F1C18" ID-CoL="7WTHW" authority="Bennett &amp; Christenson (1994: 37)" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Christenson" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1994" box="[136,730,776,798]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminoides">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C5BCCE1398C51C1B" box="[136,400,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Koellensteinia graminoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C4A2CE139B8F1C18" author="Bennett, D. E. &amp; Christenson, E. A." box="[406,730,776,798]" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="24 - 53" part="46" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2807455" refId="ref26270" refString="Bennett, D. E. &amp; Christenson, E. A. (1994) New species and new combinations in Peruvian Orchidaceae. Brittonia 46: 24 - 53. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2807455" title="New species and new combinations in Peruvian Orchidaceae" type="journal article" year="1994">Bennett &amp; Christenson (1994: 37)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C628CE139A611C1B" bold="true" box="[796,820,776,797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">—</emphasis>
PERU. Loreto. Iquitos, May 1965,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C1B7CE129C571C1B" box="[1155,1282,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bennett 1483</emphasis>
(holotype USM),
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C589CE3698441C44" box="[189,273,813,834]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1573261C5BCCE6A9ACA1C8D" box="[136,927,880,907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1573261C5BCCE6A9ACA1C8D" blockId="18.[136,1452,880,2148]" box="[136,927,880,907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="225F81CFF1573261C5BCCE6A9ACA1C8D" box="[136,927,880,907]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C5BCCE6A987B1C8D" bold="true" box="[136,302,881,907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From Latin,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C48FCE6A9B641C8C" box="[443,561,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">gramineus</emphasis>
, with leaves shaped like a grass.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1573261C589CE8F9DFA1AA1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1573261C589CE8F9DFA1AA1" blockId="18.[136,1452,880,2148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C589CE8F9B651CA9" bold="true" box="[189,560,916,943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Selected material examined:—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Amapá: Icomi, 1 September 1961,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C10FCE8E9D851CA8" box="[1083,1232,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">s. leg. 50637</emphasis>
(IAN). Amazonas: Upper Rio Negro basin, Rio Dimiti, 12 May 1948,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C7F7CEA39A961CD5" box="[707,963,952,979]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Schultes &amp; López 9911</emphasis>
(AMES, HB, IAN). Bahia: Porto Seguro, 6 April 1994,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C439CEC798A41CF1" box="[269,497,988,1015]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Carvalho et al. 4497</emphasis>
(CEPEC, G, NY). Pará: Moju, 22 March 1976,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C6CBCEC69DAE1CF1" box="[1023,1275,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bouças &amp; Monteiro 18</emphasis>
(HB, IAN, SP). COLOMBIA.Amazonas: Trapecio Amazónico, 28 January 1969,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C655C91B9D111B1D" box="[865,1092,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Plowman et al. 2381</emphasis>
(AMES). Bolívar: 28 December 1983,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C5F9C93E98301B39" box="[205,357,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Juncosa 1120</emphasis>
(NY). Chocó: Andagoya, 17 January 1970,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C679C93E9D4F1B38" box="[845,1050,1060,1087]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lutz &amp; Nelson s.n.</emphasis>
(R). ECUADOR. Esmeraldas: Eloy Alfaro, 6 September 1993,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C48EC9539B8E1B65" box="[442,731,1096,1123]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Palácios &amp; Tirano, 11182</emphasis>
(AAU, NY). Napo: Coca, 23 March 1978,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C1F0C9539C371B65" box="[1220,1378,1096,1123]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Jaramillo 159</emphasis>
(NY). Pastaza: Montalvo, 17 April 1979,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C72DC9769A6D1B81" box="[537,824,1132,1159]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Løjtnant &amp; Molau 13500</emphasis>
(AAU). Sucumbios: Estación Científica Cuyabeno. 15 July 1992,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C437C98A98821BAD" box="[259,471,1168,1195]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">J. Jaramillo 14815</emphasis>
(NY). Reserva Faunistica Cuyabeno, 11 March 1990,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C10DC98B9C421BAD" box="[1081,1303,1168,1195]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Balslev et al. 97228</emphasis>
(AAU, NY); Sacha Lodge, 5 June 1995,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C4F2C9AF9BDC1BC9" box="[454,649,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Clark et al. 1205</emphasis>
(NY). FRENCH GUIANA. Mont Chauve: 14 April 1997,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C019C9AE98791BF5" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cremers &amp; Crozier 14973</emphasis>
(NY). GUYANA. Assakatta: 18 September 1923,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C644C9C39D7F1BF5" box="[880,1066,1240,1267]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">de la Cruz 4275</emphasis>
(NY). Cuyuni-Mazaruni: Meamu Creek, 14 March 2007,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C494C9E79B631A10" box="[416,566,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Redden 5639</emphasis>
(NY). Mahaica-Berbice: Barabara, 23 August 1921,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C195C9E79C0A1A11" box="[1185,1375,1276,1303]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">de la Cruz 1033</emphasis>
(NY). Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo: Acarai Mountains, 12 March 1994,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C69EC83B9D691A3D" box="[938,1084,1312,1339]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Henkel 5142</emphasis>
(NY). PERU. Loreto: Maynas, Distrito Iquitos, Río Nanay, 30 March 1976,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C7BEC85F9A591A58" box="[650,780,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Revilla 456</emphasis>
(AAU, NY). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO. Trinidad: Paria Road, 15 January 1955,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C4AEC8739B7C1A84" box="[410,553,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Herklots s.n.</emphasis>
(AMES). VENEZUELA. Amazonas: Cerro Aracamuni, 23 July 1959,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C07DC8739CF91A84" box="[1353,1452,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wurdack</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C591C89798021AA1" box="[165,343,1420,1447]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Adderley 43595</emphasis>
(AMES, IAN). Bolívar: Raúl Leoni, 29 November 2005,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C6D4C8969D011AA1" box="[992,1108,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diaz 7980</emphasis>
(VEN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1573261C589C8AB9AE61915" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1573261C589C8AB9AE61915" blockId="18.[136,1452,880,2148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C589C8AB98201ACD" bold="true" box="[189,373,1456,1483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Trinidad and Tobago, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and northern Brazil: Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Pará. TDWG code: 81 TRT-OO 82 FRG-OO GUY-OO VEN-OO 83 CLM-OO ECU-OO PER-OO 84 BZE-BA BZN-AM BZN-AP BZN-PA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1573261C589CB079C7F195C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1573261C589CB079C7F195C" blockId="18.[136,1452,880,2148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C589CB0798B31931" bold="true" box="[189,486,1564,1591]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1573261C4D3CB079BAE1930" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[487,763,1564,1590]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C4D3CB079BAE1930" box="[487,763,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Koellensteinia graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species of the genus in being small (up to 40 cm tall) with grass-like leaves (up to 0.5 cm wide) and an inflorescence always shorter than the leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1573261C589CB7E9A441729" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1573261C589CB7E9BC61898" blockId="18.[136,1452,880,2148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C589CB7E98801979" bold="true" box="[189,469,1637,1663]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nomenclatural note:—</emphasis>
Some researchers argued (
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C638CB7E9A611978" box="[780,820,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C674CB7F9AB61979" author="Koniger, W" bookContentInfo="256 pp." box="[832,995,1636,1663]" journalOrPublisher="Koniger, Munchen" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref28795" refString="Koniger, W. (2004) Oncidium, Eine Monographie - A Monograph I. Koniger, Munchen, 256 pp." title="Oncidium, Eine Monographie - A Monograph I" type="book" year="2004">Königer 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C6C7CB7F9D7B1979" author="Koniger, W." bookContentInfo="256 pp." box="[1011,1070,1636,1663]" journalOrPublisher="Koniger, Munchen" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref28818" refString="Koniger, W. (2005) Oncidium, Eine Monographie - A Monograph II. Koniger, Munchen. 256 pp." title="Oncidium, Eine Monographie - A Monograph II" type="book" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C10ACB7E9D2C1979" author="Koniger, W" bookContentInfo="256 pp" box="[1086,1145,1637,1663]" journalOrPublisher="Koniger, Munchen" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref28841" refString="Koniger, W. (2007) Oncidium, Eine Monographie - A Monograph III. Koniger, Munchen. 256 pp" title="Oncidium, Eine Monographie - A Monograph III" type="book" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C1BDCB7E9C3B1979" author="Buzatto, C. R. &amp; Singer, R. B. &amp; Romero-Gonzalez, G. &amp; van den Berg, C." box="[1161,1390,1636,1663]" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="28 - 33" part="21" refId="ref26681" refString="Buzatto, C. R., Singer, R. B., Romero-Gonzalez, G. &amp; van den Berg, C. (2011) Typifications and new synonyms in Capanemia (Orchidaceae, Oncidiinae). Novon 21: 28 - 33." title="Typifications and new synonyms in Capanemia (Orchidaceae, Oncidiinae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
Buzatto
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C1D8CB7E9C7C1978" box="[1260,1321,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) that Schlechter’s posthumous illustrations published by
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C7FCCB939A2C19A5" author="Mansfeld, R." box="[712,889,1672,1699]" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beiheft" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 372" part="21" refId="ref29229" refString="Mansfeld, R. (1923 - 1928) Figuren-Atlas zu den Orchidaceen von Deutsch-Neu-Guinea. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beiheft 21: t. 1 - 372." title="1928) Figuren-Atlas zu den Orchidaceen von Deutsch-Neu-Guinea" type="journal article" year="1923">Mansfeld (1923</bibRefCitation>
–1928,
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C6F9CB929D5D19A5" author="Mansfeld, R." box="[973,1032,1673,1699]" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beiheft" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 142" part="57" refId="ref29260" refString="Mansfeld, R. (1929) Figuren-Atlas zu den Orchideenfloren der Sudamerikanischen Kordillerenstaaten. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beiheft 57: t. 1 - 142." title="Figuren-Atlas zu den Orchideenfloren der Sudamerikanischen Kordillerenstaaten" type="journal article" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C127CB929D1B19A5" author="Mansfeld, R." box="[1043,1102,1673,1699]" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beiheft" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 60" part="58" refId="ref29290" refString="Mansfeld, R. (1930) Blutenanalysen neuer Orchideen, II. Sudamerikanische Orchideen. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beiheft 58: t. 1 - 60." title="Blutenanalysen neuer Orchideen, II. Sudamerikanische Orchideen" type="journal article" year="1930">1930</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C16CCB929DC719A5" author="Mansfeld, R." box="[1112,1170,1673,1699]" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beiheft" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 81" part="58" refId="ref29321" refString="Mansfeld, R. (1931) Blutenanalysen neuer Orchideen, I. Mittleamerikanische Orchideen. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beiheft 58: t. 1 - 81." title="Blutenanalysen neuer Orchideen, I. Mittleamerikanische Orchideen" type="journal article" year="1931">1931</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C1AACB929D8C19A5" author="Mansfeld, R." box="[1182,1241,1673,1699]" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beiheft" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 68" part="68" refId="ref29352" refString="Mansfeld, R. (1932) Blutenanalysen neuer Orchideen, III. Afrikanische und Madegassiche Orchideen. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beiheft 68: t. 1 - 68." title="Blutenanalysen neuer Orchideen, III. Afrikanische und Madegassiche Orchideen" type="journal article" year="1932">1932</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C1D7CB929C4919A5" author="Mansfeld, R." box="[1251,1308,1673,1699]" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beiheft" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 60" part="74" refId="ref29385" refString="Mansfeld, R. (1934) Blutenanalysen neuer Orchideen, IV. Indische und Malesische Orchideen. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beiheft 74: t. 1 - 60." title="Blutenanalysen neuer Orchideen, IV. Indische und Malesische Orchideen" type="journal article" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
) are elective types for the specimens lost at B. There is no indication in any part of Mansfeld’s texts that these reproductions were based on original material used by Schlechter to describe the new taxa (as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C17ECBCB9C7F19ED" author="McNeill, J &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[1098,1322,1744,1771]" journalOrPublisher="Regnum Vegetabile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 232" part="154" refId="ref29418" refString="McNeill, J, Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Vegetabile 154: 1 - 232." title="International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code)" type="journal article" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C19BCBCA9DB219EC" box="[1199,1255,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: art. 9.3) or any additional material studied after their publication (pers. comm. K.N. Gandhi and E. Hágsater). Assumptions about the type nature of these illustrations are speculation, and so lectotypifications are to be considered invalid, although could they assist in understanding Schlechter’s species concepts and also be a helpful guide for selection of a neotype. A herbarium specimen is selected as neotype for
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1573261C786CA7A9A1F187C" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1920" box="[690,842,1888,1914]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C786CA7A9A1F187C" box="[690,842,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">K. elegantula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
even though
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F1573261C6D7CA7B9DCF187D" author="Mansfeld, R." box="[995,1178,1888,1915]" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beiheft" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 142" part="57" refId="ref29260" refString="Mansfeld, R. (1929) Figuren-Atlas zu den Orchideenfloren der Sudamerikanischen Kordillerenstaaten. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beiheft 57: t. 1 - 142." title="Figuren-Atlas zu den Orchideenfloren der Sudamerikanischen Kordillerenstaaten" type="journal article" year="1929">Mansfeld (1929</bibRefCitation>
: t. 57, n. 220) published an illustration regarded to be the same species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F1573261C589CAB39A441729" blockId="18.[136,1452,880,2148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C589CAB398F518C5" bold="true" box="[189,416,1960,1987]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taxonomic note:—</emphasis>
From our analysis of the illustration of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1573261C661CAB39DDC18C4" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Christenson" authorityYear="1994" box="[853,1161,1960,1986]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminoides">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C661CAB39DDC18C4" box="[853,1161,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Koellensteinia graminoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we concluded that it does not differ from
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1573261C40FCAD6989D18E0" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[315,456,1997,2022]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C40FCAD6989D18E0" box="[315,456,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">K. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except in the slightly smaller lateral lobes. It was not possible to find other specimens with this character, and we agree with the statement by authors in the protologue that it could simply be a variant of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F1573261C0A6CAEA99A61728" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1573261C0A6CAEA99A61728" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">K. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and so we consider this name to be a synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F1563260C589CDBB98D71FD8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="791736A3F1563260C589CDBB98D71FD8" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,222]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C589CDBB98C81FBD" bold="true" box="[189,413,160,187]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Common name:—</emphasis>
Maak ‘arah ‘why (Guyana, kapóng, akawaian dialect,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F1563260C125CDBB9DE01FBD" box="[1041,1205,160,187]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Edwards 1248</emphasis>
), is a common name reported for first time.
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6.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC590C93998041B3A" box="[164,337,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Otostylis hirtzii</emphasis>
Dodson
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(1985: t. 976).
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<paragraph id="791736A3F158326EC76EC9399AC01B67" blockId="29.[136,1451,1057,1121]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC7ADC9399BE01B3A" bold="true" box="[665,693,1058,1084]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">—</emphasis>
ECUADOR. Pichincha: old road between San Juan and Chiribonga, 7 March 1982,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC407C95C98AC1B66" box="[307,505,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hirtz &amp; León 201</emphasis>
(holotype SEL 44290!, SEL spririt!)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="791736A3F158326EC5BCC98A9CC01BCD" blockId="29.[136,1452,1169,1227]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
=
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F158326EC5AFC98A9B361BA1" ID-CoL="7G69B" authority="(Rchb.f.) Garay (1973: 51)" authorityName="Garay" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f." box="[155,611,1169,1191]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Warreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pardina">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC5AFC98A980E1BA1" bold="true" box="[155,347,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Warreopsis pardina</emphasis>
(Rchb.f.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F158326EC488C98A9B361BA1" author="Garay, L. A." box="[444,611,1169,1191]" journalOrPublisher="Orquideologia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="15 - 51" part="8" refId="ref27987" refString="Garay, L. A. (1973) El complejo Zygopetalum. Orquideologia 8: 15 - 51." title="El complejo Zygopetalum" type="journal article" year="1973">Garay (1973: 51)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC75FC98A9A1F1BA0" box="[619,842,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zygopetalum pardinum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F158326EC67BC98A9D1A1BA1" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[847,1103,1169,1191]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Botanices Systematicae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="650 - 662" part="6" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7556" refId="ref30559" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1863 b) Zygopetalum. Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 650 - 662. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7556" title="Zygopetalum" type="journal article" year="1863">Reichenbach (1863b: 662)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC1B9C98A9DF01BA0" bold="true" box="[1165,1189,1169,1190]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">—</emphasis>
ECUADOR. Andes forests, western declivity,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC458C9AE98DB1BCC" box="[364,398,1205,1226]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC4AEC9AD98BB1BCD" box="[410,494,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jameson</emphasis>
[“
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC732C9AD9B341BCD" box="[518,609,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jamieson</emphasis>
”]
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC74EC9AD9BCE1BCD" box="[634,667,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here, K-L 364389!, isolectotype W-R 40577 fragment!).
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3.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC597CC6D98F31E96" box="[163,422,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cyrtopodium cristatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F158326EC498CC6D9B1B1E96" author="Lindley, J." box="[428,590,374,400]" journalOrPublisher="Edwards's Botanical Register" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="8" part="27" refId="ref29005" refString="Lindley, J. (1841) Cyrtopodium cristatum. Edwards's Botanical Register 27: sub t. 8." title="Cyrtopodium cristatum" type="journal article" year="1841">Lindley (1841</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: sub t. 8),
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC788CC6C9A7C1E96" box="[700,809,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">auct. nom</emphasis>
.
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<paragraph id="791736A3F158326EC602CC6D9D311EDE" blockId="29.[136,1451,373,472]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F158326EC602CC6D9D651E97" author="Grisebach, A. H. R." bookContentInfo="789 pp." box="[822,1072,374,401]" journalOrPublisher="Reeve, London" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.143" refId="ref28244" refString="Grisebach, A. H. R. (1864) Flora of the British West Indian Islands. Reeve, London, 789 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 143" title="Flora of the British West Indian Islands" type="book" year="1864">Grisebach (1864: 630)</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC101CC6C9D1C1E96" box="[1077,1097,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F158326EC17BCC6D9C121E96" author="Cogniaux, A." box="[1103,1351,373,400]" editor="Urban, I." journalOrPublisher="Borntraeger, Liepzig" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="293 - 696" part="6" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.144" refId="ref27389" refString="Cogniaux, A. (1910) Orchidaceae. In: Urban, I. (Ed.) Symbolae Antillanae seu fundamenta florae India Occidentalis 6. Borntraeger, Liepzig, pp. 293 - 696. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144" title="Orchidaceae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Symbolae Antillanae seu fundamenta florae India Occidentalis" year="1910">Cogniaux (1910: 579)</bibRefCitation>
. Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC0BBCC6D9CFE1E96" bold="true" box="[1423,1451,374,400]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">—</emphasis>
GUYANA.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC439CC8198181EB2" box="[269,333,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S loc.</emphasis>
, 1839,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC496CC819B0A1EB2" box="[418,607,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Schomburgk 628</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here, K-L!, isolectotypes AMES 217825 fragment!, BM 52875!, BM 923798!, G 168582!, G 168533!, K not found, P 436903!, W-R 25144)
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In the same way as above,
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F158326EC4F8CF1D9B801D26" authorityName="Lindley" box="[460,725,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristatum">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC4F8CF1D9B801D26" box="[460,725,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cyrtopodium cristatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was misapplied by
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F158326EC6F7CF1D9DDF1D27" author="Grisebach, A. H. R." bookContentInfo="789 pp." box="[963,1162,518,545]" journalOrPublisher="Reeve, London" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.143" refId="ref28244" refString="Grisebach, A. H. R. (1864) Flora of the British West Indian Islands. Reeve, London, 789 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 143" title="Flora of the British West Indian Islands" type="book" year="1864">Grisebach (1864)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F158326EC1FCCF1D9CDE1D26" author="Cogniaux, A." box="[1224,1419,518,544]" editor="Urban, I." journalOrPublisher="Borntraeger, Liepzig" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="293 - 696" part="6" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.144" refId="ref27389" refString="Cogniaux, A. (1910) Orchidaceae. In: Urban, I. (Ed.) Symbolae Antillanae seu fundamenta florae India Occidentalis 6. Borntraeger, Liepzig, pp. 293 - 696. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144" title="Orchidaceae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Symbolae Antillanae seu fundamenta florae India Occidentalis" year="1910">Cogniaux (1910)</bibRefCitation>
to
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F158326EC5BCCF3198281D42" box="[136,381,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystalix">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC5BCCF3198281D42" box="[136,381,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Otostylis brachystalix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also from Trinidad and collected by Crüger, Broadway and others.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F158326EC589CF559C361D8A" blockId="29.[136,1452,518,652]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
The following names have been combined in
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC789CF559A741D6E" box="[701,801,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Aganisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F158326EC663CF559AEE1D6E" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" box="[855,955,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC663CF559AEE1D6E" box="[855,955,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Otostylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but are considered misapplied by not fitting in any genera of the
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F158326EC459CF6998841D8A" box="[365,465,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aganisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC459CF6998841D8A" box="[365,465,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Aganisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, and thus considered non-applicable names in this taxonomic treatment.
</paragraph>
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5.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC590CE75980B1C8E" box="[164,350,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Aganisia cyanea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC4A1CE7598921C8E" box="[405,455,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">alba</emphasis>
(Rchb.f.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F158326EC70ECE759A6D1C8E" author="Nicholson, G" box="[570,824,878,904]" journalOrPublisher="Gill, London" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="482 - 496" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.247" refId="ref29745" refString="Nicholson, G (1888) The illustrated dictionary of gardening, supplement [Abelia to Aster]. Gill, London, pp. 482 - 496. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 247" title="The illustrated dictionary of gardening, supplement [Abelia to Aster]" type="book chapter" year="1888">Nicholson (1888: 487)</bibRefCitation>
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≐
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC5AFCEA298121CC8" bold="true" box="[155,327,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Warreella cyanea</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC455CEA298D91CC9" bold="true" box="[353,396,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">alba</emphasis>
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(Rchb.f.) Meneguzzo,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC75DCEA29B841CC9" box="[617,721,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC7E2CEA19A331CC9" box="[726,870,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Warrea cyanea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC6A0CEA29AEA1CC8" box="[916,959,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">alba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F158326EC6F1CEA29D911CC9" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[965,1220,953,975]" journalOrPublisher="The Gardeners' Chronicle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="692" part="23" refId="ref30742" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1885 a) New garden plants. The Gardeners' Chronicle, n. s., 23: 692." title="New garden plants" type="journal article" year="1885">Reichenbach (1885a: 692)</bibRefCitation>
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. Type:—
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC02FCEA29CF31CC8" box="[1307,1446,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S.loc., ex hort.</emphasis>
,
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,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC5DFCEC598BC1CF5" box="[235,489,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Messrs. Veitch &amp; Sons s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here, W-R 38129, the only specimen in the packet!).
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103
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4.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC590CFA1980B1DD2" box="[164,350,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Aganisia cyanea</emphasis>
(Lindl.)
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,
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≐
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F158326EC5AECE1E9B251C1D" ID-CoL="7FTWZ" authority="(Lindl.) Schlechter (1914: 425)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[154,624,773,795]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Warreella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC5AECE1E98111C1C" bold="true" box="[154,324,773,795]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Warreella cyanea</emphasis>
(Lindl.)
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f.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC7B2CE1E9B9E1C1C" bold="true" box="[646,715,773,794]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">cyanea</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC7E2CE1D9A311C1D" box="[726,868,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Warrea cyanea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F158326EC65DCE1E9AA61C1C" author="Lindley, J." box="[873,1011,773,795]" journalOrPublisher="Edwards's Botanical Register" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="2" part="30" refId="ref29067" refString="Lindley, J. (1844) Warrea cyanea. Edwards's Botanical Register 30 (misc.): 2." title="Warrea cyanea" type="journal article" year="1844">Lindley (1844</bibRefCitation>
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: misc. 2). Type:
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COLOMBIA [“Columbia”].
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC589CE3299A11C38" box="[189,244,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S.loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC5CBCE31981C1C38" box="[255,329,809,831]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ex hort.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC460CE3298231C38" box="[340,374,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC4B5CE319B061C38" box="[385,595,809,831]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Messrs. Loddiges 860</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here, K-L 395582!).
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108
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2.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F159326FC593CAD99BDC18DA" ID-CoL="7VM6L" authority="Ames (1922: 51)" authorityName="Ames" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1922" box="[167,649,1985,2013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="broadwayi">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC593CAD998EE18DA" box="[167,443,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cyrtopodium broadwayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F159326FC4F7CAD89BDC18DA" author="Ames, O." bookContentInfo="174 pp." box="[451,649,1985,2013]" journalOrPublisher="Merrymount, Boston" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15433" refId="ref25588" refString="Ames, O. (1922) Orchidaceae: illustration and studies of the family Orchidaceae 7. Merrymount, Boston, 174 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15433" title="Orchidaceae: illustration and studies of the family Orchidaceae 7" type="book" year="1922">Ames (1922: 51)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC7ACCAD89A5C18DA" box="[664,777,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">auct. nom</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F159326FC62DCAD899B41722" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F159326FC62DCAD899B41722" blockId="28.[136,1452,1985,2148]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC66CCAD89A2118DB" bold="true" box="[856,884,1987,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">—</emphasis>
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO. Trinidad: Tanapuna Piarco, Aripo Savannah, 16 April 1908,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC758CAFD9A771707" box="[620,802,2022,2049]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Broadway 2343</emphasis>
(holotype AMES 66996, isotypes MO 1197930!, SEL 12231!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F158326EC5BCCDBA9CC01FDD" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="791736A3F158326EC5BCCDBA9CC01FDD" blockId="29.[136,1452,161,219]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
=
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F158326EC5A9CDBA98A51FB1" authority="Lindley" authorityName="Lindley" box="[157,496,161,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorum">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC5A9CDBA98CB1FB1" bold="true" box="[157,414,161,183]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cyrtopodium parviflorum</emphasis>
Lindley
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC4CCCDB99B5E1FB1" box="[504,523,162,183]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F158326EC726CDBA9BB31FB1" author="Bentham, G." box="[530,742,161,183]" journalOrPublisher="London Journal of Botany" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="670 - 674" part="2" refId="ref26314" refString="Bentham, G. (1843) Contributions towards a flora of South America, enumeration of plants collected by Mr. Schomburgk in British Guyana (Orchidaceae). London Journal of Botany 2: 670 - 674." title="Contributions towards a flora of South America, enumeration of plants collected by Mr. Schomburgk in British Guyana (Orchidaceae)" type="journal article" year="1843">Bentham (1843: 672)</bibRefCitation>
. Type—GUYANA.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC69FCDBA9AB41FB0" box="[939,993,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S.loc.</emphasis>
, 1839,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC118CDBA9D9A1FB0" box="[1068,1231,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Schomburgk 617</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here, K-L!, isolectotypes BM 525879!, BM 923799!, BR 9973220!, G 168578!, G 167579!, G 167580!, P 436943!, W-R 27656).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F158326EC5BCCC119A641E4E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F158326EC5BCCC119A641E4E" blockId="29.[136,1451,266,328]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
This name was misapplied by O. Ames for specimens of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F158326EC62DCC119D5A1E22" box="[793,1039,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Otostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystalix">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC62DCC119D5A1E22" box="[793,1039,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Otostylis brachystalix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F158326EC17ECC119C391E22" authorityName="Lindley" box="[1098,1388,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorum">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F158326EC17ECC119C391E22" box="[1098,1388,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cyrtopodium parviflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Trinidad, especially the collection series made by Broadway.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

121
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<mods:title id="62D7142FFFEE94FB17F769B33FE44AAA">Taxonomic studies in the Aganisia complex (Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="31B26528F159326FC5BCCB2D9D661956" box="[136,1075,1590,1617]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="791736A3F159326FC5BCCB2D9A3C1957" blockId="28.[136,1075,1590,1617]" box="[136,873,1590,1617]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
1.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F159326FC590CB2D9BBA1956" ID-CoL="7VM6D" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1891: 127)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1891" box="[164,751,1590,1616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC590CB2D98D01956" box="[164,389,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cyrtopodium album</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F159326FC4B8CB2D9BBA1956" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[396,751,1590,1616]" journalOrPublisher="Vellosia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="115 - 133" part="2" refId="ref25769" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1891) Genera et species orchidearum novarum. Vellosia 2 (1): 115 - 133." title="Genera et species orchidearum novarum" type="journal article" year="1891">Barbosa Rodrigues (1891: 127)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC7CECB2C9A371956" box="[762,866,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">nom. dub</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F159326FC644CB2C9D661956" blockId="28.[136,1075,1590,1617]" box="[880,1075,1590,1617]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC69BCB2C9A9E1957" bold="true" box="[943,971,1591,1617]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">—</emphasis>
unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F159326FC5BCCB659B7B1892" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F159326FC5BCCB659B7B1892" blockId="28.[136,1452,1662,1940]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The only original material available for this species is a description included in a key to
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F159326FC155CB659C1D199F" authority="Brown" authorityName="Brown" box="[1121,1352,1662,1689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC155CB659DA0199E" box="[1121,1269,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cyrtopodium</emphasis>
Brown
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F159326FC058CB65985A19BB" author="Aiton, W." bookContentInfo="568 pp." journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref25568" refString="Aiton, W. (1813) Hortus Kewensis 5, 2 nd ed. London, 568 pp." title="Hortus Kewensis 5, 2 nd ed" type="book" year="1813">Aiton (1813: 216)</bibRefCitation>
: “
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC413CBB89D6819BA" box="[295,1085,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">[Sectio] Microbulbosae; β foliis solitariis v. geminis coriaceis nervatis</emphasis>
”. Apparently,
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F159326FC1D4CBB99CFE19BA" author="Cogniaux, A." box="[1248,1451,1698,1724]" editor="Martius, C. F. P." journalOrPublisher="Typographia Regia, Munich" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="555 - 560" part="3" refId="ref27102" refString="Cogniaux, A. (1898 a) Orchidaceae: Koellensteinia. In: Martius, C. F. P., Eicher, A. G. &amp; Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 3 (5). Typographia Regia, Munich, pp. 555 - 560." title="Orchidaceae: Koellensteinia" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis" year="1898">Cogniaux (1898a)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to synonymize
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F159326FC48ECBDC9B4B19E6" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1891" box="[442,542,1734,1761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC48ECBDC9B4B19E6" box="[442,542,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. album</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F159326FC75CCBDC9BA219E6" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1881" box="[616,759,1734,1761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburneum">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC75CCBDC9BA219E6" box="[616,759,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. eburneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, basionym of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F159326FC6A6CBDD9D6119E6" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1854" box="[914,1076,1734,1760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC6A6CBDD9D6119E6" box="[914,1076,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Koellensteinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here. Cogniaux’s concept appears to be followed without a deeper critical analysis by other botanists,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC645CBF09ACC1802" box="[881,921,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">e.g.</emphasis>
Hoehne (1945),
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F159326FC160CBF19DAC1802" author="Foldats, E." box="[1108,1273,1770,1796]" editor="Lasser, T." journalOrPublisher="Instituto Botanico, Caracas" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="28 - 31" part="15" refId="ref27593" refString="Foldats, E. (1970) Orchidaceae: Cyrtopodiinae [pro parte] e Maxillarinae [pro parte]. In: Lasser, T. (Ed.) Flora de Venezuela 15 (4). Instituto Botanico, Caracas, pp. 28 - 31, 188 - 291." title="Orchidaceae: Cyrtopodiinae [pro parte] e Maxillarinae [pro parte]" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora de Venezuela" year="1970">Foldats (1970)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F159326FC030CBF19980182E" author="Pabst, G. F. J. &amp; Dungs, F." bookContentInfo="418 pp." journalOrPublisher="Schmersow, Hildescheim" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref29940" refString="Pabst, G. F. J. &amp; Dungs, F. (1977) Orchidaceae Brasilienses 2. Schmersow, Hildescheim, 418 pp." title="Orchidaceae Brasilienses 2" type="book" year="1977">Pabst &amp; Dungs (1977)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F159326FC5D6CA159889182F" author="Sprunger, S. &amp; Cribb, P. &amp; Toscano de Brito, A." bookContentInfo="182 pp." box="[226,476,1806,1833]" journalOrPublisher="Reinhardt, Basel" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref31777" refString="Sprunger, S., Cribb, P. &amp; Toscano de Brito, A. (Eds.) (1996) Iconographie des Orchidees du Bresil 1. Reinhardt, Basel, 182 pp." title="Iconographie des Orchidees du Bresil 1" type="book" year="1996">
Sprunger
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC464CA1498DC182E" box="[336,393,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
(1996)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F159326FC720CA159A2D182E" author="Romero-Gonzalez, G. A. &amp; Batista, J. A. N. &amp; Bianchetti, L. B." box="[532,888,1806,1832]" journalOrPublisher="Harvard Papers in Botany" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="189 - 206" part="13" refId="ref30988" refString="Romero-Gonzalez, G. A., Batista, J. A. N. &amp; Bianchetti, L. B. (2008) A synopsis of the genus Cyrtopodium (Catasetinae: Orchidaceae). Harvard Papers in Botany 13: 189 - 206." title="A synopsis of the genus Cyrtopodium (Catasetinae: Orchidaceae)" type="journal article" year="2008">
Romero-González
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC7DDCA149A77182E" box="[745,802,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
. The description is insufficient to characterize the name as either a good name for a species or as a synonym, and so it is here classified as a doubtful name. It could be better understood if additional original material was one day found, which is unlikely due to the turbulent history of Barbosa Rodrigues’ original material.
</paragraph>
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5.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC590CFE698191C1E" bold="true" box="[164,332,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paradisanthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15C326AC467CFE59B2A1C1E" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[339,639,765,792]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Zeitung (Berlin)" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="927 - 937" part="10" refId="ref30431" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1852 b) Gartenorchideen V. Botanische Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 927 - 937." title="Gartenorchideen V" type="journal article" year="1852">Reichenbach (1852b: 930)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC7FDCFE59BB01C1E" bold="true" box="[713,741,766,792]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15C326AC7D1CFE59C7C1C1E" authority="Reichenbach (1852 b: 930)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="930" authorityYear="1852" box="[741,1321,765,792]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC7D1CFE59AAC1C1E" box="[741,1017,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paradisanthus bahiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15C326AC134CFE59C7C1C1E" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[1024,1321,765,792]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Zeitung (Berlin)" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="927 - 937" part="10" refId="ref30431" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1852 b) Gartenorchideen V. Botanische Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 927 - 937." title="Gartenorchideen V" type="journal article" year="1852">Reichenbach (1852b: 930)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC5BCCE24987B1C5F" bold="true" box="[136,302,831,857]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From the Greek,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC4DACE259B3B1C5F" box="[494,622,830,857]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">παράδεισος</emphasis>
, paradise, garden, and
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC645CE259AE61C5F" box="[881,947,830,857]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">άνθος</emphasis>
, flower, for its beautiful flowers.
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<paragraph id="791736A3F15C326AC589CE789C3C1A9C" blockId="25.[136,1452,830,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Terrestrial herbs, rarely rupiculous, with sympodial growth, caespitose. Roots thick, spongy. Flowering pseudobulb inconspicuous, homoblastic, ovoid, orbicular in transverse section; cataphylls in the base, non-leafy, non-scarious, non-articulate. Leaves 2–4 per pseudobulb; petiole conduplicate, distinct from blade, margin non-hyaline, articulate blade, plicate, narrow-ovate, narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, rarely linear, base attenuate, apex acute, abaxial face with 5 prominent nerves. Inflorescences racemose or doubly racemose, lateral, axillary to inner cataphylls, erect, pedunculate, longer than the plant, rachis lax, blooming acropetally; bracts lanceolate, adpressed; bracteole 1, shorter than the ovary. Flowers resupinate. Sepals with the dorsal free, the laterals adnate to column feet and oblique, narrowly elliptic. Petals free, narrowly elliptic to oblong. Lip free, motile, trilobed, unguiculate; lateral lobes much smaller, semielliptic, callus semi-conic, retrorse, margin entire to crenulate, proximal margin with 5–7 conic fimbriae, proximal and distal parts carenate, irregularly crenate; midlobe obtrapezoid with constricted proximal part, apex truncate to slightly emarginate, proximal margin concave, distal part convex. Column semi-terete, column foot shorter than the column, apex with conspicuous triangular stigmatic wings; anther incumbent, clinandrium not projecting over the anther, margin entire, external face of anther cap bilobed, apex obtuse-denticulate, inner face bilocular; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs, juxtaposed, oblong-ovoid, laterally compressed, unequal in size and shape, tegula transverse-elliptic, caudicle amorphous, sticky, viscidium transverse-rhombic; stigma transverse; rostellum 1-lobed and triangular, not exceeding the stigma, rostellum remnant unlobed, concave. Capsules fusiform, 6-carinate, smooth surface; seeds not seen.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC589C8B99B411ABB" bold="true" box="[189,532,1442,1469]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
This monospecific genus occurs along coastal northeastern, southeastern and southern Brazil, from sea level to 1,000 m, in biome Floresta Atlântica, vegetation type
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC169C8DC9C731AE7" box="[1117,1318,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">floresta ombrófila</emphasis>
(rainforest) and
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC589C8F7984D1903" box="[189,280,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">restinga</emphasis>
(sedimentary coastal shrub field and forest) in the northeast and southeast, and
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC1ECC8F09849192F" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">floresta estacional semidecidual</emphasis>
(semideciduous forest) in the south. There is also a disjunction to inland Brazil, Chapada Diamantina, in biome Caatinga, vegetation type
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC4CECB289BC6194B" box="[506,659,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">floresta ciliar</emphasis>
(riparian forest). TDWG code: 84 BZE-BA BZL-ES BZL-RJ BZL-SP BZS-PR BZS-SC.
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC589CB6198BE1993" bold="true" box="[189,491,1658,1685]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
The genus is recognized by its intemediate size (20–45 cm tall) with caespitose, inconspicuous pseudobulbs covered by non-leafy, non-articulate and non-scarious cataphylls, articulate plicate leaves, petiole with hyaline margins, inflorescence longer than the leaves, lax rachis, small flowers (sepals up to 1.1 cm), callus semi-conic, retrorse, margin entire to crenulate, proximal margin with 5–7 cone-like fimbriae, proximal and distal parts carenate, irregularly crenate, and column with conspicuous stigmatic wings.
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<paragraph id="791736A3F15C326AC5BCCA499A59186B" blockId="25.[136,1452,1874,2082]" box="[136,780,1874,1901]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
5.1.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15C326AC58ECA499A5D186B" ID-CoL="4CTLK" ID-ENA="2913027" authority="Reichenbach (1852 b: 930)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="930" authorityYear="1852" box="[186,776,1874,1901]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC58ECA499881186B" bold="true" box="[186,468,1874,1901]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paradisanthus bahiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15C326AC4E8CA489A5D186B" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[476,776,1874,1901]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Zeitung (Berlin)" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="927 - 937" part="10" refId="ref30431" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1852 b) Gartenorchideen V. Botanische Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 927 - 937." title="Gartenorchideen V" type="journal article" year="1852">Reichenbach (1852b: 930)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F15C3269C620CA4F98511CAD" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="791736A3F15C326AC620CA4F9D3B1727" blockId="25.[136,1452,1874,2082]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15C326AC620CA4F9D76186B" ID-CoL="7YF7B" authority="Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." box="[788,1059,1875,1901]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Warrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC620CA4F9A83186B" box="[788,982,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Warrea bahiensis</emphasis>
Rchb.
</taxonomicName>
f.,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC10ACA4F9DCE186B" box="[1086,1179,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">in sched</emphasis>
. Type: BRAZIL. Bahia. Valença, road that links Valença to road BR-101, 25 February 1986,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC69BCA639C6C1897" box="[943,1337,1911,1938]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hage, Anderson &amp; Hagberg 1958</emphasis>
(neotype, designated here, MBM 117077!, isoneotypes CEPEC 38252!, K 293788!, VIES 1929!).
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC165CA879C7618B3" box="[1105,1315,1947,1974]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. loc., Schiller s.n.</emphasis>
, (W-R 3325 possible syntype);
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC463CADB989018DF" box="[343,453,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">s. leg. s.n.</emphasis>
(W-R 38097 possible syntype);
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC61FCADB9ACC18DF" box="[811,921,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">s. leg. s.n.</emphasis>
, (W-R 38098 possible syntype);
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC033CADB9C1D18DF" box="[1287,1352,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">s. loc.</emphasis>
, January 1887 / September 1888,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC497CAFF9B7C18FB" box="[419,553,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kramer s.n.</emphasis>
(W-R 38118 discarded type of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15C326AC6A2CAF89DFF18FB" ID-CoL="4CTLK" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1852" box="[918,1194,2019,2045]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC6A2CAF89DFF18FB" box="[918,1194,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paradisanthus bahiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F15C326AC1F0CAF89C5018FB" box="[1220,1285,2019,2045]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,190,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aganisia cyanea f. cyanea. A. Plant in situ. B. Cultivated specimen. C. Aganisia cyanea f. alba. D. Aganisia pulchella. E. Cheiradenia cuspidata. Paradisanthus bahiensis. F. Typical colour form. G. Southern colour form. A. Pessoa et al. 369 (INPA), by Edlley M. Pessoa. B – C. By AWZ Orchids. D. Cavalcanti et al. 713 (UFP). By D. Cavalcanti. E. By Rudolf Jenny. Available through Swiss Orchid Foundation at Herbarium Jeny Renz. F. By Alex Popovkin. G. van den Berg et al. 184 (ESA). By Cássio van den Berg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399736/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F–G,
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F15C326AC07DCAF89CDC18FB" box="[1353,1417,2019,2045]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[178,1369,1135,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1107,1761]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Cheiradenia (sole species C. cuspidata)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399634/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4D–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F15C326AC0A2CAF89CF118FB" box="[1430,1444,2019,2045]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="26.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionTargetBox="[168,1369,1009,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,963,2004]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Paradisanthus (sole species P. bahiensis)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399637/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">9</figureCitation>
. Original type lost:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC465C51C98381727" bold="true" box="[337,365,2055,2081]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Bahia:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC71AC5139B261727" box="[558,627,2055,2082]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC7B4C5139B801727" box="[640,725,2055,2081]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ex hort.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC7D6C51C9A5C1727" box="[738,777,2055,2081]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC622C51C9A3C1727" box="[790,873,2055,2081]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jenisch</emphasis>
sub
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC6A9C5139D741727" box="[925,1057,2056,2081]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kramer s.n.</emphasis>
(W-R)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F15F3269C5BCCDBA98C11EB5" blockId="26.[136,1453,161,939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15F3269C5BCCDBA9B9B1FB1" ID-CoL="7YG5H" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1877: 109)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1877" box="[136,718,161,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zygopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micranthum">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C5BCCDBA98D11FB0" box="[136,388,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zygopetalum micranthum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15F3269C4BBCDBA9B9B1FB1" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." bookContentInfo="206 pp." box="[399,718,161,183]" journalOrPublisher="Fleiuss, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.585" refId="ref25652" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1877) Genera et species orchidearum novarum 1. Fleiuss, Rio de Janeiro, 206 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 585" title="Genera et species orchidearum novarum 1" type="book" year="1877">Barbosa Rodrigues (1877: 109)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15F3269C7E8CDBA9C671FB1" ID-CoL="8X2CV" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1882: 215)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1882" box="[732,1330,161,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C7E8CDBA9ABD1FB1" box="[732,1000,161,183]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paradisanthus paranaënsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15F3269C6C7CDBA9C671FB1" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." bookContentInfo="295 pp." box="[1011,1330,161,183]" journalOrPublisher="Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.585" refId="ref25728" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1882) Genera et species orchidearum novarum 2. Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 295 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 585" title="Genera et species orchidearum novarum 2" type="book" year="1882">Barbosa Rodrigues (1882: 215)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C075CDB99CF91FB0" box="[1345,1452,161,183]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15F3269C589CDDE9A6C1FDD" ID-CoL="7XV9C" authority="(Barb. Rodr.) Schlechter (1918 b: 36)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Barb. Rodr." box="[189,825,197,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micranthus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C589CDDE98951FDC" box="[189,448,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paradisanthus micranthus</emphasis>
(Barb.Rodr.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15F3269C764CDDE9A6C1FDD" author="Schlechter, R." box="[592,825,197,219]" journalOrPublisher="Orchis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="24 - 42" part="12" refId="ref31371" refString="Schlechter, R. (1918 b) Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung. Orchis 12: 24 - 42." title="Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung" type="journal article" year="1918">Schlechter (1918b: 36)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Paranaguá,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C688CDDE9A8B1FDC" box="[956,990,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C6DACDDE9D8F1FDD" box="[1006,1242,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Barbosa Rodrigues s.n.</emphasis>
(syntype J. Barbosa Rodrigues’s herbarium†). Rio de Janeiro: Casimiro de Abreu, Barra de S&quot;o Jo&quot;o,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C6E1CDF29AA21FF8" box="[981,1015,233,254]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C137CDF29DB21FF9" box="[1027,1255,233,255]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Barbosa Rodrigues s.n.</emphasis>
(syntype J. Barbosa Rodrigues’s herbarium †). Type:—BRAZIL.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C748CC169BE71E24" box="[636,690,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S.loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C7F5CC169BB61E24" box="[705,739,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C7C5CC169A8F1E25" box="[753,986,269,291]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Barbosa Rodrigues s.n.</emphasis>
(the lectotype, designated here, is the original illustration that was to be published in
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C702CC2A9AF11E40" box="[566,932,305,326]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Iconographie des Orchidées du Brésil</emphasis>
t. 502, deposited at the library of Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro!, volume 5, of the book with same title and published by
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15F3269C6B5CC4E9D291E6D" author="Sprunger, S. &amp; Cribb, P. &amp; Toscano de Brito, A." bookContentInfo="182 pp." box="[897,1148,341,363]" journalOrPublisher="Reinhardt, Basel" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref31777" refString="Sprunger, S., Cribb, P. &amp; Toscano de Brito, A. (Eds.) (1996) Iconographie des Orchidees du Bresil 1. Reinhardt, Basel, 182 pp." title="Iconographie des Orchidees du Bresil 1" type="book" year="1996">
Sprunger
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C6D4CC4D9D471E6C" box="[992,1042,341,363]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
1996: 357
</bibRefCitation>
, t. 232 and 358, t. 233, fig. A). Origiinal type has not been located:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C716CC629B6F1E88" bold="true" box="[546,570,377,398]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Paraná: Curitiba,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C679CC629A3A1E88" box="[845,879,377,398]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C64ACC629D301E89" box="[894,1125,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Barbosa Rodrigues s.n.</emphasis>
(syntype J. Barbosa Rodrigues’s herbarium†).
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C474CC8598C11EB5" box="[320,404,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F15F3269C5BCCCDA9C0B1D45" blockId="26.[136,1453,161,939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15F3269C5BCCCDA9B251ED1" ID-CoL="7XV9D" authority="Reichenbach (1881 a: 298)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1881" box="[136,624,449,471]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mosenii">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C5BCCCDA98321ED1" box="[136,359,449,471]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paradisanthus mosenii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15F3269C45ACCDA9B251ED1" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[366,624,449,471]" journalOrPublisher="The Gardeners' Chronicle" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="298" refId="ref30691" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1881 a) New garden plants. The Gardeners' Chronicle, n. s. 15: 298." title="New garden plants" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reichenbach (1881a: 298)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15F3269C74FCCDA9DF01ED1" ID-CoL="8X2CW" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1882: 215)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1882" box="[635,1189,449,471]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paulensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C74FCCDA9A3F1ED0" box="[635,874,449,470]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paradisanthus paulensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15F3269C645CCDA9DF01ED1" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." bookContentInfo="295 pp." box="[881,1189,449,471]" journalOrPublisher="Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.585" refId="ref25728" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1882) Genera et species orchidearum novarum 2. Typographia Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 295 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 585" title="Genera et species orchidearum novarum 2" type="book" year="1882">Barbosa Rodrigues (1882: 215)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C184CCD99C4C1ED0" box="[1200,1305,449,471]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15F3269C02BCCDA9B841EFD" ID-CoL="8X2CW" authority="(Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne (1953: 153)" authorityName="Hoehne" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Barb. Rodr." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="mosenii" variety="paulensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C02BCCDA985D1EFD" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paradisanthus mosenii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C400CCFE98DA1EFC" box="[308,399,485,506]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">paulensis</emphasis>
(Barb.Rodr.)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15F3269C725CCFE9B841EFD" author="Hoehne, F. C." box="[529,721,485,507]" editor="Hoehne, F. C." journalOrPublisher="Secretaria de Agricultura do Estado de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="69 - 192" part="12" refId="ref28602" refString="Hoehne, F. C. (1953) Orchidaceas: 121 - Promenaea a 138 - Chaubardia. In: Hoehne, F. C. (Ed.) Flora Brasilica 12 (2). Secretaria de Agricultura do Estado de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo, pp. 69 - 192, t. 36 - 84." title="Orchidaceas: 121 - Promenaea a 138 - Chaubardia" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Flora Brasilica" year="1953">Hoehne (1953: 153)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C7EECCFD9A151EFC" box="[730,832,485,507]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15F3269C677CCFE9DF41EFD" authority="Barb. Rodr." authorityName="Barb. Rodr." box="[835,1185,485,507]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geraensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C677CCFE9D651EFD" box="[835,1072,485,507]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paradisanthus geraënsis</emphasis>
Barb.Rodr.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C19CCCFD9DA81EFC" box="[1192,1277,485,507]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">in sched.</emphasis>
Type:—BRAZIL. S&quot;o Paulo: Santos, River Burutoca, 10 January 1875,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C785CF129A701D18" box="[689,805,521,542]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mosén 3486</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here, W-R 38119!, isolectotypes
<accessionNumber id="66FBAB40F15F3269C005CF129CF11D19" box="[1329,1444,521,543]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/BR658479" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="EnaNcbi">BR 658479</accessionNumber>
!, P 447842!, P 447843!, S 7-7768!, S 6-6246 spirit).
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C79CCF359A5C1D45" box="[680,777,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">s. leg. s.n.</emphasis>
(discarted type W-R 38118 named by Reichenbach),
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C03ECF359C0B1D45" box="[1290,1374,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F15F3269C5BCCF4A98441DA9" blockId="26.[136,1453,161,939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15F3269C5BCCF4A9B031D61" ID-CoL="7XV9F" authority="Schlechter (1918 b: 34)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1918" box="[136,598,593,615]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglectus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C5BCCF4A98211D60" box="[136,372,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paradisanthus neglectus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15F3269C44DCF4A9B031D61" author="Schlechter, R." box="[377,598,593,615]" journalOrPublisher="Orchis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="24 - 42" part="12" refId="ref31371" refString="Schlechter, R. (1918 b) Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung. Orchis 12: 24 - 42." title="Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung" type="journal article" year="1918">Schlechter (1918b: 34)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—BRAZIL. Southern region:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C681CF4A9AA51D60" box="[949,1008,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C6CFCF499D101D60" box="[1019,1093,593,615]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ex hort.</emphasis>
, ca. 1901,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C19FCF4A998A1D8D" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Grossmann sub Malmquist s.n.</emphasis>
(type B†; lectotype, designated here, is the complete illustration of the same specimen published by
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15F3269C194CF6E9C381D8C" author="Schlechter, R." box="[1184,1389,629,651]" journalOrPublisher="Orchis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="24 - 42" part="12" refId="ref31371" refString="Schlechter, R. (1918 b) Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung. Orchis 12: 24 - 42." title="Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung" type="journal article" year="1918">Schlechter 1918b: 31</bibRefCitation>
, t. 3!),
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C589CF8198441DA9" box="[189,273,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F15F3269C5BCCFA69C771C39" blockId="26.[136,1453,161,939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15F3269C5BCCFA69B211DD5" ID-CoL="7WTHV" authority="Ruschi (1954: 551)" authorityName="Ruschi" authorityPageNumber="551" authorityYear="1954" box="[136,628,701,723]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="espiritosantensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C5BCCFA698ED1DD5" box="[136,440,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Koellensteinia espiritosantensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15F3269C488CFA69B211DD5" author="Ruschi, A." box="[444,628,701,723]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="244 - 251" part="26" refId="ref31168" refString="Ruschi, A. (1954) Bromeliaceae et Orchidaceae novae Espirito Santensis. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, ser. 2 26: 244 - 251." title="Bromeliaceae et Orchidaceae novae Espirito Santensis" type="journal article" year="1954">Ruschi (1954: 551)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15F3269C748CFA69DFD1DD5" ID-CoL="7WTHV" authority="(Ruschi) Ruschi (1964: 1)" authorityName="Ruschi" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Ruschi" box="[636,1192,701,723]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="espiritosantensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C748CFA69AF81DD5" box="[636,941,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paradisanthus espiritosantensis</emphasis>
(Ruschi)
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15F3269C13DCFA69DFD1DD5" author="Ruschi, A." box="[1033,1192,701,723]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello-Leitao, Botanica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1" part="18" refId="ref31198" refString="Ruschi, A. (1964) Orquidaceas do Estado do Espirito Santo. Boletim do Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello-Leitao, Botanica 18: 1." title="Orquidaceas do Estado do Espirito Santo" type="journal article" year="1964">Ruschi (1964: 1)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—BRAZIL. Espírito Santo: Santa Teresa, Valley of Canaan, 22 April 1951,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C7FBCFFA9A6C1DF1" box="[719,825,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ruschi s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype MBML 1431 not found; lectotype, designated here, is the original illustration! of the same specimen deposited at the library of Museu de Biologia Professor Mello Leit&quot;o and published by
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15F3269C589CE32983E1C39" author="Ruschi, A." box="[189,363,809,831]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="244 - 251" part="26" refId="ref31168" refString="Ruschi, A. (1954) Bromeliaceae et Orchidaceae novae Espirito Santensis. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, ser. 2 26: 244 - 251." title="Bromeliaceae et Orchidaceae novae Espirito Santensis" type="journal article" year="1954">Ruschi 1954: 550</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C44FCE3298E91C38" box="[379,444,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. loc.,</emphasis>
10 March 1954, [inferred to be]
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C7CCCE329A341C39" box="[760,865,809,831]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ruschi s.n.</emphasis>
(MBML 43716 spirit, possible type),
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C1FACE319C771C39" box="[1230,1314,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F15F3269C5BCCE5698511CAD" blockId="26.[136,1453,161,939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15F3269C5BCCE569B731C65" authority="Ghillany" authorityName="Ghillany" box="[136,550,845,867]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="mosenii" variety="virens">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C5BCCE5698311C65" box="[136,356,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paradisanthus mosenii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C4A6CE5598991C65" box="[402,460,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">virens</emphasis>
Ghillány
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C71ACE559BD11C64" box="[558,644,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">in sched.</emphasis>
Original material:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C606CE569A1F1C64" bold="true" box="[818,842,845,866]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Bahia: Una, Farm Santa Rosa, 7 km ENE of S&quot;o José, 27 February 1986,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C44ECE6A9B291C80" box="[378,636,881,902]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Santos &amp; Judziewicz 4044</emphasis>
(original material CEPEC 39443!, K 293787!, MBM 117076!, RB 554744!, VIES 1931!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2DD7662BF15F3269C5BCCAF59A7F1702" box="[136,810,2030,2052]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399637/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[136,229,2030,2052]" targetBox="[168,1369,1009,1978]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="791736A3F15F3269C5BCCAF59A7F1702" blockId="26.[136,810,2030,2052]" box="[136,810,2030,2052]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C5BCCAF599A81705" bold="true" box="[136,253,2030,2052]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15F3269C4A3CAF59B761705" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1852" box="[407,547,2030,2051]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C4A3CAF59B761705" box="[407,547,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paradisanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sole species
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15F3269C79DCAF49A491705" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1852" box="[681,796,2030,2052]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15F3269C79DCAF49A491705" box="[681,796,2030,2052]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. bahiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F15E3268C5BCCDBA9D6C1FBD" box="[136,1081,160,187]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F15E3268C5BCCDBA9D6C1FBD" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,2095]" box="[136,1081,160,187]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C5BCCDBA987B1FBD" bold="true" box="[136,302,161,187]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From Latin,
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15E3268C48FCDBB9B701FBC" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1852" box="[443,549,160,186]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C48FCDBB9B701FBC" box="[443,549,160,186]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">bahiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Bahia, at that time a province and now a state.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F15E3268C589CDDF9BF31EF8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="791736A3F15E3268C589CDDF9BF31EF8" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,2095]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Terrestrial herbs with pseudobulbs 0.5–1.4 × 0.5–1.0 cm, ovoid. Leaves 2–4; petiole (3–)5–9 cm long; blade (4.0–)10.0–29.0(–34.0) × (1.0–)2.5–4.0(–6.0) cm. Inflorescences 18–56 cm long, 8–19-flowered; peduncle (5–)16–29 cm long; rachis 5–26 cm long. Flowers with pedicellate ovary 0.5–1.3 cm long; sepals and petals light green, with linear and concentric brown purple maculations in the proximal half, or white to pinkish sepals and petals with same dark red pattern, lip white with purple callus margin. Sepals 0.8–1.1 × 0.3–0.4 cm, narrowly elliptic, base cuneate, apex rounded. Petals 0.6–0.9 × 0.2–0.3 cm, narrowly elliptic to oblong, base cuneate, apex obtuse. Lip lateral lobes 0.1–0.2 × 0.2–0.3 cm, semi-elliptic with a callus; midlobe 0.3–0.4 × 0.5–0.6 cm, obtrapezoid with constricted proximal part, apex truncate to slightly emarginate, proximal parts concave, distal parts convex. Column 0.4–0.5 × ca. 0.2 cm, semiterete. Capsules 1.5–1.8 × 0.4–0.7 cm, fusiform.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F15E3268C589CF1398D219C1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F15E3268C589CF1398D219C1" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,2095]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C589CF1398911D25" bold="true" box="[189,452,520,547]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined:—</emphasis>
BRAZIL. Bahia: Itapebi, 17 July 2007,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C649CF129D1B1D25" box="[893,1102,520,547]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">van den Berg 1843</emphasis>
(HUEFS); 21 November 2006,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C5BCCF3698731D40" box="[136,294,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fontana 2516</emphasis>
(RB); Lençóis, 26 April 1995,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C7B5CF369A0B1D41" box="[641,862,556,583]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ferreira et al. 1824</emphasis>
(CEPEC, K, MBML, SPF); 21 February 1995,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C046CF3798501D6C" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15E3268C046CF379CF91D40" authorityName="Broderip" authorityYear="1826" box="[1394,1452,556,582]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Melo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Melo</taxonomicName>
et al. 1652
</emphasis>
(CEPEC, HRB, K, SPF); Prado, 31 October 2002,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C654CF4B9D631D6D" box="[864,1078,592,619]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Jardim et al. 4037</emphasis>
(HUEFS); Santa Cruz Cabrália, 24 January 1972,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C46DCF6E98AE1D88" box="[345,507,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Euponino 166</emphasis>
(CEPEC); Una, February 1997,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C64ECF6F9D391D88" box="[890,1132,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Carvalho et al. 6314</emphasis>
(CEPEC); 25 March 1999,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C5BCCF8398031DB5" box="[136,342,664,691]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Jardim et al. 2072</emphasis>
(CEPEC); 2 April 1980,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C741CF839A231DB5" box="[629,886,664,691]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mattos-Silva et al. 741</emphasis>
(CEPEC); 12 May 2000,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C1A8CF839CFE1DB5" box="[1180,1451,664,691]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mattos-Silva et al. 4108</emphasis>
(CEPEC); Wenceslau Guimar&quot;es, 15 October 2012,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C7F3CFA69AD41DD1" box="[711,897,700,727]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Zappi et al. 3432</emphasis>
(RB). Espírito Santo: Águia Branca, 3 April 2007,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C5BCCFFA983E1DFD" box="[136,363,736,763]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Demuner et al. 3511</emphasis>
(MBML); Colatina, 17 April 2006,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C7CACFFA9A8D1DFD" box="[766,984,736,763]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Magnago et al. 808</emphasis>
(MBML); Conceiç&quot;o da Barra, 27 March 1992,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C5FBCE1E98361C19" box="[207,355,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pereira 3235</emphasis>
(VIES); 15 April 1992,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C743CE1E9A191C19" box="[631,844,772,799]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pereira et al. 3290</emphasis>
(VIES); 12 August 1993,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C142CE1E9C1E1C19" box="[1142,1355,772,799]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pereira et al. 4828</emphasis>
(VIES); 12 August 1993,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C47BCE329B0E1C45" box="[335,603,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pereira &amp; Gomes 4857</emphasis>
(VIES); Domingos Martins, April 2000,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C10CCE339D961C44" box="[1080,1219,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kautsky s.n.</emphasis>
(HEPH). Fund&quot;o, 9 March 2003,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C42BCE569B6A1C61" box="[287,575,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fontana &amp; Sarmento 523</emphasis>
(MBML); 8 February 2007,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C6B2CE569DC91C61" box="[902,1180,844,871]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fontana &amp; Brahim 2058</emphasis>
(RB); 8 February 2007,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C5BCCE6A98361C8D" box="[136,355,880,907]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fontana et al. 2828</emphasis>
(MBML). Governador Lindemberg, 23 August 2006,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C68BCE6A9DF61C8D" box="[959,1187,880,907]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Demuner et al. 2723</emphasis>
(MBML); Linhares, 13 December 1993,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C47CCE8F98E81CA9" box="[328,445,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Folli 2120</emphasis>
(CVRD); 17 January 1994,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C7CFCE8F9A251CA9" box="[763,880,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Folli 2175</emphasis>
(CVRD, SEL); 4 March 1997,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C1E5CE8F9C131CA9" box="[1233,1350,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Folli 2945</emphasis>
(CVRD, RB); 25 June 1996,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C446CEA298BE1CD5" box="[370,491,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fraga 317</emphasis>
(MBML); Pedra Azul, 27 February 1974,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C6E3CEA39D311CD4" box="[983,1124,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kautsky 426</emphasis>
(HB); Santa Leopoldina, 16 February 2006,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C40FCEC69B741CF0" box="[315,545,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Demuner et al. 1867</emphasis>
(MBML); Santa Teresa, 26 June 2003,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C6D4CEC69DDF1CF1" box="[992,1162,988,1015]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Assis et al. 899</emphasis>
(MBML); 29 April 2005,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C5BCC91A983F1B1D" box="[136,362,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fontana et al. 1394</emphasis>
(MBML); 31 March 1999,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C79FC91B9AC81B1D" box="[683,925,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kollmann et al. 2325</emphasis>
(MBML); 1 June 2000,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C18DC91B9CFE1B1D" box="[1209,1451,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kollmann et al. 2981</emphasis>
(MBML); 30 January 2001,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C4FBC93F9B2B1B39" box="[463,638,1060,1087]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kollmann 3551</emphasis>
(MBML). S&quot;o Roque do Cana&quot;, 14 January 2008,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C1FAC93E9CFE1B39" box="[1230,1451,1060,1087]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Monteiro et al. 314</emphasis>
(RB). Paraná:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C41BC9539BEB1B65" box="[303,702,1096,1123]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">s.loc., s.d., Lange sub Dusén 3334</emphasis>
(R); February 1898,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C683C9529DE51B65" box="[951,1200,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Branco CGGSP 3840</emphasis>
(SP); February 1898,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C5BCC976982B1B81" box="[136,382,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Branco CGGSP 3890</emphasis>
(SP); Guaraqueçaba, 4 February 1971,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C67CC9779D491B80" box="[840,1052,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hatschbach 26253</emphasis>
(HB, K, MBM, NY); 10 February 1972,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C5FBC98B98F71BAD" box="[207,418,1168,1195]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hatschbach 29148</emphasis>
(MBM); Guaratuba, 6 January 1960,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C67BC98A9A9D1BAD" box="[847,968,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leinig 149</emphasis>
(HB); 5 February 1987,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C1D5C98B9C1E1BAD" box="[1249,1355,1168,1195]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Silva 299</emphasis>
(BR, G, HRB, MBM, UPCB); Paranaguá, 9 January 1916,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C7F4C9AE9A011BC9" box="[704,852,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dusén 17483</emphasis>
(GH, HB, NY); 1 February 1966,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C1ECC9AF9CFE1BC8" box="[1240,1451,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hatschbach 13657</emphasis>
(HB, K, MBM, NY, P, UPCB); 12 February 1981,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C782C9C39ADD1BF5" box="[694,904,1240,1267]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hatschbach 43588</emphasis>
(NY, SPF, UEC, UPCB); 7 February 2002,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C058C9C3984E1A11" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ribas &amp; Silva 4320</emphasis>
(HB); 12 December 1914,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C778C9E69BB51A10" box="[588,736,1276,1303]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dusén 16099</emphasis>
(BM, K, L, MBM, P); Ilha do Mel, February 1998,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C010C9E69CFE1A11" box="[1316,1451,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kersten 278</emphasis>
(UPCB); Ilha do Mel, 18 January 1996,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C773C83B9BF81A3C" box="[583,685,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Silva s.n.</emphasis>
(NY, UPCB); Piraquara, 18 November 1909,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C19AC83A9C611A3D" box="[1198,1332,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dusén 8972</emphasis>
(NY). Rio de Janeiro: Cabo Frio, 28 December 2003,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C757C85F9A1D1A59" box="[611,840,1348,1375]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fernandes et al. 775</emphasis>
(RB). Santa Catarina: Gaspar, 3 March 2000,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C072C85E99E71A85" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Carneiro 894</emphasis>
(MBM); Palhoça,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C4B6C87398AD1A85" box="[386,504,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rohr 2058</emphasis>
(HB, RB). S&quot;o Paulo: Campos do Jord&quot;o, 18 January 1975,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C1A7C87399951AA1" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mello Filho &amp; Emmerich 5423</emphasis>
(R); Cananéia, 16 April 1985,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C72BC8969A711AA1" box="[543,804,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerati &amp; Kirizawa 173</emphasis>
(SP); 22 February 1979,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C170C8969C611AA1" box="[1092,1332,1420,1447]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">De Grande et al. 245</emphasis>
(SP);
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C049C8979CF11AA0" box="[1405,1444,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C5BCC8AA99A01ACC" box="[136,245,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Faria s.n.</emphasis>
(UEC); 25 May 1983,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C4C1C8AB9BB01ACC" box="[501,741,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Jung-Mendaçolli 567</emphasis>
(SP); 23 February 1989,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C6CAC8AB9DA11ACD" box="[1022,1268,1456,1483]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mamede &amp; Souza 140</emphasis>
(SP); 23 August 2005,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C5FBC8CE98FA1AE9" box="[207,431,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Romanini et al. 224</emphasis>
(SP); 8 January 1999,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C781C8CE9ADA1AE8" box="[693,911,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sztutman et al. 166</emphasis>
(SPSF); 11 June 1984,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C1A9C8CF99B81915" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Wanderley &amp; Romaniuc Neto 717</emphasis>
(SP); Iguape, 16 August 1990,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C772C8E29BE61914" box="[582,691,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rossi 663</emphasis>
(SP); Ilha Comprida,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C692C8E39A981914" box="[934,973,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C6EEC8E39D311914" box="[986,1124,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Belinelo s.n.</emphasis>
(UEC); Lagoinha, December 1963,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C5FACB0698791930" box="[206,300,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mee s.n.</emphasis>
(SP); Paranapiacaba, 2 January 1919,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C7E8CB079A351930" box="[732,864,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hoehne s.n.</emphasis>
(SP); Pariquera-Açu, 22 June 1996,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C1C8CB069983195D" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">van den Berg et al. 184</emphasis>
(ESA); 7 February 1995,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C4CFCB5A9A3F195D" box="[507,874,1600,1627]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leitão Filho &amp; Rodrigues 32848</emphasis>
(ESA); Peruíbe, 22 October 1966,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C1C2CB5A9C38195C" box="[1270,1389,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dungs s.n.</emphasis>
(HB, K); Praia Grande, 15 October 1898,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C716CB7E9A4F1979" box="[546,794,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lˆfgren CGGSP 4044</emphasis>
(SP); Ribeir&quot;o Pires, 2 January 1919,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C1FFCB7F9C341978" box="[1227,1377,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hoehne 2672</emphasis>
(NY); Santos, July,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C42ECB9298E019A4" box="[282,437,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lawrence s.n.</emphasis>
(K). S&quot;o Paulo, 21 February 1976,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C675CB939D0819A5" box="[833,1117,1672,1699]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Davidse &amp; D’Arcy 10419</emphasis>
(MO, SP); 10 February 1949,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C5BCCBB7985819C1" box="[136,269,1708,1735]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Handro 118</emphasis>
(SP, SPF).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F15E3268C589CBCB9DED1809" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F15E3268C589CBCB9DED1809" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,2095]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C589CBCB982019ED" bold="true" box="[189,373,1744,1771]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Northeastern, southeastern and southern Brazil: Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, S&quot;o Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina. TDWG code: 84 BZE-BA BZL-ES BZL-RJ BZL-SP BZS-PR BZS-SC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F15E326FC589CA039D041A85" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F15E3268C589CA03980418C4" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,2095]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C589CA0398E41835" bold="true" box="[189,433,1816,1843]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
Many different interpretations were given to the accessory lip structures in species of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15E3268C5BCCA27987E1850" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1852" box="[136,299,1852,1878]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C5BCCA27987E1850" box="[136,299,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paradisanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Originally described as unguiculate, erect lateral lobes with a sac between them (
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15E3268C188CA279CCA1851" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[1212,1439,1852,1879]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Zeitung (Berlin)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="927 - 937" part="10" refId="ref30431" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1852 b) Gartenorchideen V. Botanische Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 927 - 937." title="Gartenorchideen V" type="journal article" year="1852">Reichenbach 1852b</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15E3268C5BCCA7B982B187D" author="Pupulin, F. &amp; Pridgeon, A. M. &amp; Veitch, N. C. &amp; Grayer, R. J. &amp; Blanco, M." box="[136,382,1888,1915]" editor="Pridgeon, A. M." journalOrPublisher="Epidendroideae, part two. Oxford University, New York" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="456 - 546" part="5" refId="ref30211" refString="Pupulin, F., Pridgeon, A. M., Veitch, N. C., Grayer, R. J. &amp; Blanco, M. (2009 b) Subtribe Zygopetalinae. In: Pridgeon, A. M., Cribb, P. J., Chase, M. W. &amp; Rasmussen, F. N. (Eds.) Genera orchidacearum, vol. 5: Epidendroideae, part two. Oxford University, New York, pp. 456 - 546." title="Subtribe Zygopetalinae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Genera orchidacearum" year="2009">
Pupulin
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C5D2CA7A984B187C" box="[230,286,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
(2009b)
</bibRefCitation>
described them as unguiculate or sessile with an antrorse callus. We agree with
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15E3268C1C8CA7B9CF3187D" author="Hoehne, F. C." box="[1276,1446,1888,1915]" editor="Hoehne, F. C." journalOrPublisher="Secretaria de Agricultura do Estado de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="69 - 192" part="12" refId="ref28602" refString="Hoehne, F. C. (1953) Orchidaceas: 121 - Promenaea a 138 - Chaubardia. In: Hoehne, F. C. (Ed.) Flora Brasilica 12 (2). Secretaria de Agricultura do Estado de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo, pp. 69 - 192, t. 36 - 84." title="Orchidaceas: 121 - Promenaea a 138 - Chaubardia" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Flora Brasilica" year="1953">Hoehne (1953)</bibRefCitation>
, who described it as unguiculate without lateral lobes, but we characterize the callus as semi-conic, retrorse with irregular margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F15E326FC589CAD798511E20" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,2095]" lastBlockId="28.[136,1452,160,1411]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15E3268C589CAD798C518E1" author="Cogniaux, A." box="[189,400,1996,2023]" editor="Martius, C. F. P." journalOrPublisher="Typographia Regia, Munich" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="515 - 524" part="3" refId="ref27158" refString="Cogniaux, A. (1898 b) Orchidaceae: Paradisanthus. In: Martius, C. F. P., Eicher, A. G. &amp; Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 3 (5). Typographia Regia, Munich, pp. 515 - 524, t. 99." title="Orchidaceae: Paradisanthus" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis" year="1898">Cogniaux (1898b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15E3268C494CAD79B1818E1" author="Hoehne, F. C." box="[416,589,1996,2023]" editor="Hoehne, F. C." journalOrPublisher="Secretaria de Agricultura do Estado de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="69 - 192" part="12" refId="ref28602" refString="Hoehne, F. C. (1953) Orchidaceas: 121 - Promenaea a 138 - Chaubardia. In: Hoehne, F. C. (Ed.) Flora Brasilica 12 (2). Secretaria de Agricultura do Estado de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo, pp. 69 - 192, t. 36 - 84." title="Orchidaceas: 121 - Promenaea a 138 - Chaubardia" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Flora Brasilica" year="1953">Hoehne (1953)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15E3268C7B8CAD79A3318E1" author="Schlechter, R." box="[652,870,1996,2023]" journalOrPublisher="Orchis" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="24 - 42" part="12" refId="ref31371" refString="Schlechter, R. (1918 b) Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung. Orchis 12: 24 - 42." title="Die Gattung Aganisia Ldl. und ihre Verwandten, Fortsetzung" type="journal article" year="1918">Schlechter (1918b)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished the species of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15E3268C189CAD79C3518E0" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1852" box="[1213,1376,1996,2022]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15E3268C189CAD79C3518E0" box="[1213,1376,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paradisanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on leaf width, lip shape, presence of hair on the callus, and callus margin.
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15E3268C6C4CAEB9DA1170D" author="Pabst, G. F. J. &amp; Dungs, F." bookContentInfo="418 pp." box="[1008,1268,2032,2059]" journalOrPublisher="Schmersow, Hildescheim" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref29940" refString="Pabst, G. F. J. &amp; Dungs, F. (1977) Orchidaceae Brasilienses 2. Schmersow, Hildescheim, 418 pp." title="Orchidaceae Brasilienses 2" type="book" year="1977">Pabst &amp; Dungs (1977)</bibRefCitation>
apparently also followed the same circumscriptions. However, after examination of the nomenclatural types and many specimens, it was observed that these authors possibly based their concepts on misinterpreted structures repeated in the literature with few specimens personally examined. Variation in leaf width and lip shape and size are not useful for identifying natural taxa because transitional forms are often found. In addition to that, a hairy inner lip surface is present in all specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F159326FC589CC2B9DF31D25" blockId="28.[136,1452,160,1411]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The northernmost distribution of species is Bahia, where flowers of most continental (Chapada Diamantina) and coastal specimens (from Valença to Una) are described in herbarium specimens as white to pinkish. However, flowers of a few scattered specimens from coastal regions also are reported to be green. Specimens south of Una always described as green. At this time, we were not able to gather enough field information about distribution of colour patterns within and between populations from Bahia to segregate morphotypes as different taxa. In addition to colour, there is no obvious morphological discontinuity between collections. The selected lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F159326FC180CCFE9C6F1EF8" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1852" box="[1204,1338,484,510]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC180CCFE9C6F1EF8" box="[1204,1338,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. bahiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has white flowers in concordance with the protologue, whereas all other names were described as green.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F159326FC589CF369A371C60" blockId="28.[136,1452,160,1411]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC589CF3698851D41" bold="true" box="[189,464,557,583]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nomenclatural note:—</emphasis>
The type of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F159326FC76DCF379A3B1D40" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1852" box="[601,878,556,582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC76DCF379A3B1D40" box="[601,878,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paradisanthus bahiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not found at W-R. In this herbarium, there are three sheets under the same name with original Reichenbach identifications (W-R 3325, 38097, 38098, see additional material examined). There is also a sheet with an original identification by the same, but under
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F159326FC1A8CF6E9C581D88" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[1180,1293,629,654]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mosenii">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC1A8CF6E9C581D88" box="[1180,1293,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. mosenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(W-R 38118), mounted with an illustration referred as a Kramer specimen, the same type collector of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F159326FC16FCF829DB41DB4" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1852" box="[1115,1249,664,690]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC16FCF829DB41DB4" box="[1115,1249,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. bahiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(W-R 38118). On sheet W-R 38097 there is an illustration by Reichenbach that is dated September 1880, so this illustration cannot be considered part of the lectotype because it is dated after the protologue. W-R 38098 is to be disregarded because it also postdates the protologue. There are fragments of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F159326FC799CE1E9A751C18" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[685,800,773,798]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mosenii">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC799CE1E9A751C18" box="[685,800,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. mosenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and pseudobulbs and rhizome of an unidentifiable orchid. Due to the impossibility of identifying original material, we were unable to choose a lectotype among these three sheets, so we opted to choose a neotype that is unrelated to them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F159326FC589CE6A9A9E1B38" blockId="28.[136,1452,160,1411]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
It was observed in original of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F159326FC729CE6B9A741C8C" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[541,801,880,906]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mosenii">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC729CE6B9A741C8C" box="[541,801,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paradisanthus mosenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Mosén’s herbarium at S that specimen numbers refer to a sequence of genera and species, not collection numbers. Thus, different specimens could be placed under the same number. The lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F159326FC4C2CEA29B3E1CD4" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[502,619,953,978]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mosenii">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC4C2CEA29B3E1CD4" box="[502,619,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. mosenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was chosen among distributed duplicates under the number cited in the protologue. It is not possible to confirm that specimen
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC7C5CEC69A2E1CF0" box="[753,891,988,1015]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mosén 3486</emphasis>
(P 447841) is a nomenclatural type because there is no information of its provenance or date. It was obtained from the Glaziou herbarium, identified with unknown handwriting, which was not that of Mosén, Barbosa Rodrigues or Glaziou.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F159326FC589C9539B491A58" blockId="28.[136,1452,160,1411]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The holotype of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F159326FC443C9539B891B64" authorityName="Ruschi" authorityYear="1954" box="[375,732,1096,1122]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="espiritosantensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC443C9539B891B64" box="[375,732,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Koellensteinia espiritosantensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not found at MBML. In the spirit collection there we found a well-preserved specimen identical to the illustration in the protologue, for which morphology agrees with the number and shape of pseudobulbs and leaves and inflorescence branching. There is a new label made after the floods that destroyed part of the herbarium in 2000: “10/03/1954;
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F159326FC7D2C9AF9DF61BC8" authority="Ruschi" authorityName="Ruschi" authorityYear="1954" box="[742,1187,1204,1230]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="espiritosantensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC7D2C9AF9D1C1BC8" box="[742,1097,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Koellensteinia espiritosantensis</emphasis>
Ruschi
</taxonomicName>
”. Ruschi did not always cite the herbarium in which he deposited his specimens, and there are no data in the spirit specimen that allows it to be inferred as the holotype. Probably there was a mistake when transcribing and distributing the new labels among the broken jars. No record book was found to crosslink the spirit specimen data and protologue. Because of this, we choose the original illustration as lectotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791736A3F159326FC589C8729D041A85" blockId="28.[136,1452,160,1411]" box="[189,1105,1384,1411]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
For first time
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F159326FC46CC8739B811A84" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[344,724,1384,1411]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="mosenii" variety="virens">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC46CC8739B0F1A84" box="[344,602,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paradisanthus mosenii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC7A5C8729B811A84" box="[657,724,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is registered as a name
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F159326FC6D4C8729D1F1A84" box="[992,1098,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">in scheda</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.36727" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea4d4469-bd14-4d6b-862c-1fe9f9c46107" ID-PMC="PMC7076065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-917-117" ID-Pensoft-UUID="615B9CA111AD5B42BB9861240ED3B355" ID-PubMed="32206021" ID-ZooBank="16EA4D1196D942DD9738272FAE8506CA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-917-117" checkinTime="1583773832122" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cho, Geonho, Liao, Yi-Chang, Lee, Seunghwan &amp; Yang, Man-Miao" docDate="2020" docId="F101D7907070527A9A8213DCAA18C423" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 917: 117-126" docOrigin="ZooKeys 917" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.36727" docTitle="Anomoneura taiwanica Cho &amp; Liao 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D1DBFB0B-BDC7-4FB4-8990-980F7055893D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="615B9CA111AD5B42BB9861240ED3B355" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="615B9CA111AD5B42BB9861240ED3B355" masterDocTitle="Anomoneura taiwanica sp. nov. (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Psyllidae), a new jumping plant-louse species from Taiwan associated with Morus australis (Moraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1668168538197" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Anomoneura taiwanica sp. nov. (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Psyllidae), a new jumping plant-louse species from Taiwan associated with Morus australis (Moraceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cho, Geonho</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liao, Yi-Chang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Seunghwan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>917</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>117</mods:start>
<mods:end>126</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.36727</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.36727</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-917-117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">615B9CA111AD5B42BB9861240ED3B355</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162467324" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D1DBFB0B-BDC7-4FB4-8990-980F7055893D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F101D7907070527A9A8213DCAA18C423" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName LSID="F101D790-7070-527A-9A82-13DCAA18C423" authority="Cho &amp; Liao" authorityName="Cho &amp; Liao" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Psylloidea" genus="Anomoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anomoneura taiwanica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanica" status="sp. nov.">Anomoneura taiwanica Cho &amp; Liao</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Diagnostic characters of Anomoneura spp. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 A. mori Schwarz (specimens from Korea) 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 A. taiwanica sp. nov. (specimens from Taiwan): 1, 2 forewing 3, 4 paramere, inner surface 5, 6 paramere, outer surface 7, 8 distal segment of aedeagus 9, 10 female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.36727.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387684" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Diagnostic characters of Anomoneura spp. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 A. mori Schwarz (specimens from Korea) 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 A. taiwanica sp. nov. (specimens from Taiwan): 1, 2 forewing 3, 4 paramere, inner surface 5, 6 paramere, outer surface 7, 8 distal segment of aedeagus 9, 10 female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.36727.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387684" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Diagnostic characters of Anomoneura spp. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 A. mori Schwarz (specimens from Korea) 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 A. taiwanica sp. nov. (specimens from Taiwan): 1, 2 forewing 3, 4 paramere, inner surface 5, 6 paramere, outer surface 7, 8 distal segment of aedeagus 9, 10 female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.36727.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387684" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Diagnostic characters of Anomoneura spp. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 A. mori Schwarz (specimens from Korea) 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 A. taiwanica sp. nov. (specimens from Taiwan): 1, 2 forewing 3, 4 paramere, inner surface 5, 6 paramere, outer surface 7, 8 distal segment of aedeagus 9, 10 female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.36727.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387684" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Diagnostic characters of Anomoneura spp. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 A. mori Schwarz (specimens from Korea) 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 A. taiwanica sp. nov. (specimens from Taiwan): 1, 2 forewing 3, 4 paramere, inner surface 5, 6 paramere, outer surface 7, 8 distal segment of aedeagus 9, 10 female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.36727.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387684" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">, 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Psylloidea" genus="Anomoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anomoneura mori" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mori">Anomoneura mori</taxonomicName>
sensu
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.03.016" author="Liao, YC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="603 - 608" refId="B22" refString="Liao, YC, Yang, MM, 2018. First record of the mulberry psyllid Anomoneura mori Schwarz (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae) from Taiwan. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 21: 603 - 608, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.03.016" title="First record of the mulberry psyllid Anomoneura mori Schwarz (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae) from Taiwan." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.03.016" volume="21" year="2018">Liao and Yang 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 604: figs 2-5; nec Schwarz in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1108.255" author="Uhler, PR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="255 - 297" refId="B29" refString="Uhler, PR, 1896. Summary of the Hemiptera of Japan presented to the United States National Museum by Professor Mitzukuri. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 19: 255 - 297, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1108.255" title="Summary of the Hemiptera of Japan presented to the United States National Museum by Professor Mitzukuri." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1108.255" volume="19" year="1896">Uhler 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 296.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Taiwan, Miaoli County, Nanzhuang, Daping,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="24.535276">24°32'07&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="120.96972">120°58'11&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 525 m alt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Holotype</emphasis>
: Taiwan • ♂; Miaoli Co., Nanzhuang, Daping;
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="24.535276">24°32'07&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="120.96972">120°58'11&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 525 m a.s.l.; 29 Apr. 2011; Y.C. Liao leg.;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus australis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Morus australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; NCHU, dry mounted.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Paratypes</emphasis>
: Taiwan: • 108 ♂, 103 ♀, 6 immatures; same data as for holotype; NCHU, NMNS, NHMB, dry and slide mounted • 7 ♂, 12 ♀; Miaoli Co., Dongho;
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="24.536667">24°32'12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="121.025">121°01'30&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1040 m a.s.l.; 19 Apr. 2012; Y.C. Liao leg.;
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. australis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">M. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; NCHU, dry mounted • 1 ♀; Nantou Co., Huisun forest station;
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="24.089724">24°05'23&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="121.030556">121°01'50&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 694 m a.s.l.; 20 Apr. 2011; Y.C. Liao leg.;
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. australis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">M. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; NCHU, dry mounted • 10 ♂, 3 ♀, 14 immatures; same locality as for preceding; 28 Mar. 2011; T.J. Hsieh leg.;
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. australis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">M. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; NCHU, dry and slide mounted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Other material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
(not included in the type series). Taiwan: • 39 ♂, 17 ♀; same data as holotype; NCHU, SNU, in 70% and 99% ethanol • 12 ♂, 11 ♀, 15 immatures; Taoyuan City, Fuxing, Xiaowulai;
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="24.793612">24°47'37&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="121.38528">121°23'07&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 563 m a.s.l.; 23 Apr. 2018; Y.C. Liao leg.;
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. australis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">M. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; NCHU, SNU, in 70% and 99% ethanol • 16 ♂, 17 ♀, 59 immatures; Taoyuan City, Fuxing, Shihmen reservoir;
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="24.821945">24°49'19&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="121.239716">121°14'23&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 228 m a.s.l.; 21 Apr. 2018; Y.C. Liao leg.;
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. australis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">M. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; NCHU, in 70% ethanol • 1 ♀; Hsinchu Co., Chienhsi; 5 Nov. 1981, K.S. Lin leg.; TARI, dry mounted • 1 ♂; Hsinchu Co., Chutung; 5 Apr. 1981; T.C. Hsu leg.; NTU, dry mounted • 1 ♂; Taichung City, Dongshi; 1 Feb. 2002; W.H. Chen leg.; NPUST, dry mounted • 19 ♂, 22 ♀; Nantou Co., Wushe; 15 Apr. 1987; L.J. Tang leg.; TARI, dry mounted • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Nantou Co., Tungpu; 28 Apr.-2 May 1981; T. Lin and C.J. Lee leg.; TARI, dry mounted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Forewing oblong-oval with unevenly rounded apex, membrane with dark patches fused and blurred in apical two thirds (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Diagnostic characters of Anomoneura spp. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 A. mori Schwarz (specimens from Korea) 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 A. taiwanica sp. nov. (specimens from Taiwan): 1, 2 forewing 3, 4 paramere, inner surface 5, 6 paramere, outer surface 7, 8 distal segment of aedeagus 9, 10 female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.36727.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387684" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">2</figureCitation>
). Paramere, in profile, lanceolate, tapering to apex, with a subacute apical tooth weakly curved towards the rear (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Diagnostic characters of Anomoneura spp. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 A. mori Schwarz (specimens from Korea) 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 A. taiwanica sp. nov. (specimens from Taiwan): 1, 2 forewing 3, 4 paramere, inner surface 5, 6 paramere, outer surface 7, 8 distal segment of aedeagus 9, 10 female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.36727.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387684" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Diagnostic characters of Anomoneura spp. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 A. mori Schwarz (specimens from Korea) 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 A. taiwanica sp. nov. (specimens from Taiwan): 1, 2 forewing 3, 4 paramere, inner surface 5, 6 paramere, outer surface 7, 8 distal segment of aedeagus 9, 10 female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.36727.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387684" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">6</figureCitation>
). Distal segment of aedeagus sinuous, nearly the same thickness in basal three quarters, apical dilation, in profile, forming irregular sphere (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Diagnostic characters of Anomoneura spp. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 A. mori Schwarz (specimens from Korea) 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 A. taiwanica sp. nov. (specimens from Taiwan): 1, 2 forewing 3, 4 paramere, inner surface 5, 6 paramere, outer surface 7, 8 distal segment of aedeagus 9, 10 female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.36727.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387684" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">8</figureCitation>
). Female proctiger with dorsal margin, in profile, nearly straight posterior to circumanal ring, which is slightly shorter than half of proctiger length (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Diagnostic characters of Anomoneura spp. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 A. mori Schwarz (specimens from Korea) 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 A. taiwanica sp. nov. (specimens from Taiwan): 1, 2 forewing 3, 4 paramere, inner surface 5, 6 paramere, outer surface 7, 8 distal segment of aedeagus 9, 10 female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.36727.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387684" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.36727.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387684" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figures 1–10" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figures 1-10.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Anomoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anomoneura" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Anomoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">1, 3, 5, 7, 9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. mori" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="mori">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. mori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schwarz (specimens from Korea)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">2, 4, 6, 8, 10</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. taiwanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="taiwanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. taiwanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</emphasis>
(specimens from Taiwan):
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">1, 2</emphasis>
forewing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">3, 4</emphasis>
paramere, inner surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">5, 6</emphasis>
paramere, outer surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">7, 8</emphasis>
distal segment of aedeagus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">9, 10</emphasis>
female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
A complete description including measurements and illustrations of both sexes and the fifth instar immature were given by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.03.016" author="Liao, YC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="603 - 608" refId="B22" refString="Liao, YC, Yang, MM, 2018. First record of the mulberry psyllid Anomoneura mori Schwarz (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae) from Taiwan. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 21: 603 - 608, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.03.016" title="First record of the mulberry psyllid Anomoneura mori Schwarz (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae) from Taiwan." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.03.016" volume="21" year="2018">Liao and Yang (2018)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
The new species name is derived from the country where the type material was collected, Taiwan, and the Latin suffix -
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">icus</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">a</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">um</emphasis>
(belonging to). Adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Taiwan (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.03.016" author="Liao, YC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="603 - 608" refId="B22" refString="Liao, YC, Yang, MM, 2018. First record of the mulberry psyllid Anomoneura mori Schwarz (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae) from Taiwan. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 21: 603 - 608, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.03.016" title="First record of the mulberry psyllid Anomoneura mori Schwarz (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae) from Taiwan." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.03.016" volume="21" year="2018">Liao and Yang 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus australis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Morus australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Poir. (
<taxonomicName family="Moraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
), confirmed by the presence of immatures (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.03.016" author="Liao, YC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="603 - 608" refId="B22" refString="Liao, YC, Yang, MM, 2018. First record of the mulberry psyllid Anomoneura mori Schwarz (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae) from Taiwan. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 21: 603 - 608, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.03.016" title="First record of the mulberry psyllid Anomoneura mori Schwarz (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae) from Taiwan." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.03.016" volume="21" year="2018">Liao and Yang 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
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<taxonomicName id="F6A4B814821C864E6F2EC9ACAC65133D" ID-CoL="58YRP" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laterimaculata">Triplophysa laterimaculata</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="65E0AC5B99CF7A49031AE2803A890693" pageNumber="48">(Fig. 1 and 2)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C931323199DF3D1D6AEC76EC6EF0D5A4" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="6DC1906689C44278AE82F50FB537CCE6">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="F2C65DC3D915FA1AE080D9E87D75DDF8" collectionName="KIZ">KIZ</collectionCode>
200408220489, male, 53.8 mm TL, 43.3 mm SL; from the Kezile River, a tributary of the Tarim River, [ca.
<geoCoordinate id="5F8F8AAD65CC5ECA454CE0672753D7D6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="39.0">39° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B6A7F6C48DBE1CCB74FF12DBC4C7C032" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="76.0">76° E</geoCoordinate>
, 1441 m asl], Huangdi Town, Shufu County, Kashigar City,
<collectingRegion id="D055D67AE70CD35507821431453EF248">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
, Northwest
<collectingCountry id="75794FFD72B2531808E4E099E6BBBB38">China</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 1); Li Jinlu and Jin Yuanting;
<date id="298955D4CC76B2B85D4A406E6CDB08E7" day="22" month="08" value="2004-08-22" year="2004">22 August 2004</date>
.
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<paragraph id="81F5FBBEFD94D8439A584EEEE575B0B4" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="B4B7B8557941C252458106615EB9D465" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923903270" country="China" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
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:
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200408220470, 0488, 0493, 0496, 0991-0994, 8 specimens, 44.0- 53.8 mm TL, 36.8- 43.4 mm SL; collected with the holotype.
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<paragraph id="9980F871454E67C81543F0BECE89E72F" pageNumber="48">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="78C35927EAAC58D5343FEA05A28107F9" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laterimaculata">Triplophysa laterimaculata</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of the following characters: body compressed posteriorly; caudal peduncle width smaller than its depth; origin of dorsal fin closer to caudal base than to snout tip; tip of adpressed dorsal fin extending beyond vertical of anal fin origin; distal margin of dorsal fin straight; pelvic fin insertion below 2nd-3rd branched dorsal rays, fins extending beyond anus or nearly reaching anal fin origin; caudal fin slightly emarginate; body scaleless; lateral line complete; lips thick with strong furrows and papillae remarkable at mouth angle; anterior margin of lower lip covering anterior margin of lower jaw; outer rostral barbels longest, extending to vertical of anterior margin of eye or orbit center; intestine short with 2 coils; small free posterior portion of air bladder ovoid and nearly equal to eye diameter, connecting to anterior encapsulated portion with long tube.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04EEBE1F06F3AC80E9A21A6598A676C4" type="description">
<paragraph id="F21C90EF713C1C85204E1CDF7CFF7557" pageNumber="49">Description: D iii, 7; A iii, 5; P i, 10-11; V i, 7; C 7-8+8; gill rakers: 12; vertebrae: 4+32~34+1=37~39 (n=6).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BC8201670E2F40768FF9EDDEE18B1C9" pageNumber="49">Body moderately elongate, slightly compressed anteriorly and more laterally compressed posteriorly. Dorsal profile slightly convex, ventral profile straight, and highest point of body usually in front of dorsal fin origin. Caudal peduncle relatively deep, width at its anterior origin smaller than caudal peduncle depth. Dorsal fin insertion nearer to caudal base than to snout tip; tip of adpressed dorsal fin extending beyond vertical of anal fin origin. Distal margin of dorsal fin straight. Basal part of last unbranched dorsal ray somewhat hard but not particularly thick. Anal fin origin closer to pelvic fin origin than to caudal base; distal margin straight and base short. Pectoral fin length about 2/3 of pectoral-ventral distance, with tip formed by 2nd and 3rd or only 2nd branched rays. No axillary pectoral or ventral lobe. Pelvic fin insertion below 2nd-3rd branched dorsal fin ray, fin extending beyond anus or nearly reaching anal fin origin. Vent situated at about posterior 1/3 to 1/4 of distance between posterior extremity of pelvic-fin base and anal fin origin. Caudal fin slightly emarginate, upper rays occasionally slightly longer than lower. Dorsal and ventral adipose keel adjacent to caudal base not welldeveloped, its length at least 1/3 of caudal peduncle length. Body entirely scaleless and smooth; lateral line complete and nearly straight (Fig. 2a, Table 1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF38B0F671C6CF315942E2BB4470A651" lastPageNumber="51" pageNumber="49">
Head and snout depressed. Head longer than caudal-peduncle length and length of all fins. Snout length more or less equal to postorbital length. Both anterior and posterior nares closely situated, slit of posterior ones bigger; nasal flap short and triangular. Mouth inferior (Fig. 2b); mouth gape arched, width about 1.4-2.4 (average 1.8) times length. Posterior margin of mouth situated below anterior nostril. Lips thick with strong furrows and papillae; upper lip pectinate and lacking medial incision; lower lip wide, interrupted in middle, with mental lobes and pair of well-developed ridges. Lower jaw broadly round, completely covered by lower lip, without median notch but with weak median protrusion. No processus dentiformis or keel on upper jaw. Three pairs of barbels moderately long as compared to those of ordinary species of
<taxonomicName id="863F2C309A32A873D13D374079FEC947" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Triplophysa</taxonomicName>
; inner rostral barbels reaching corner of mouth; outer rostral barbel usually longest, extending beyond anterior margin of eye or orbit center; length of maxillary barbel 0.8-1.3 times in snout length, reaching center of orbit or posterior margin of eye. Eyes moderately large and dorso-lateral in position; eye diameter 4.2-6.8 times in head length and 0.9-1.6 times in interorbital width. Interorbital region flat. Upper corner of operculum situated level with upper margin of orbit, its lower corner extending beyond ventral side of chin. Gill membranes united with isthmus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF4AE97CCF430887854B89163ED2025E" pageNumber="51">Intestine short with 2 coils, in the shape of Z (Fig. 2c), anterior bend reaching or extending beyond midpoint between anterior end and posterior end of the U-shaped stomachic dilatation. The bony air bladder capsule with well-developed manubrium and no posterior processes; posterior edge relatively straight. Small, free posterior portion of air bladder is ovoid and nearly equal to eye diameter, not reaching posteriorly beyond pectoral fin tip, connecting to anterior encapsulated portion with long tube (Fig. 2d). Sexual dimorphism exhibited, males with pads of breeding tubercles on sides of head and outer two or three broadened pectoral fin rays; absent in females.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FCB5FF8F4ED6E1D6871732BA7BB1A08" pageNumber="51">Coloration in alcohol: Body darker than other species collected from the same river. On the dorsal body, two to four large irregularly shaped black blotches present on the anterior dorsum and four to five black vertical bars posterior to dorsal fin origin. A dark black spot conspicuous at origin of dorsal fin. About 10 black blotches and some irregular markings present along the lateral midline. Many tiny melanophores on dorsal and lateral parts of head and body, and rostral barbels as well. Lower part of head and body whitish. Two rows of distinct dark spots on the median and upper parts of dorsal fin, respectively. Three rows of vertical distinct dark stripes on caudal fin. Two black spots near the base of caudal fin, the lower spot larger. Irregular light black spots on at least the outer three rays of pectoral fins. Peritoneum silvery when dissected, becoming darker near vertebrae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDF3BFE67699423FD49C730B240D1819" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AEC1BADC6547EE6C8DBF262EA775C69A" pageNumber="51">Habitat: The specimens were collected from a small ditch (about 0.5m in width and 0.5m in depth) with abundant macrophytes, muddy substrate, and clear water. The ditch flows into a small stream, a tributary of the Kezile River.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D562FF6FB858E962FCBEB53934E4CDCA" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="30ED2D4E7DD9CF9F3F30D233378E1E5F" pageNumber="51">Etymology: From lateri (lateral in Latin) and maculata (spot in Latin), referring to its body colour pattern.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A56846CE0772DC96E8F0EEB056F69EEF" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D2EE4F460DC5995948B8EEAB31D5196" pageNumber="51">
Remarks.
<taxonomicName id="2F98B2E39CF5D7669F7CDED8B5B366C8" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laterimaculata">T. laterimaculata</taxonomicName>
is placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="7A0FF5D0C661479AAF37EE30E56AF261" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Triplophysa</taxonomicName>
on the basis of males having pads of breeding tubercles on the side of head.
<taxonomicName id="085D265C80C54A90DC16385F685837DE" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laterimaculata">T. laterimaculata</taxonomicName>
is similar to 15 other Chinese
<taxonomicName id="2961E06BA78F472E9F0B5D7B2267C2D4" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Triplophysa</taxonomicName>
species with scaleless bodies, a developed free portion of air bladder, normal eyes, compressed caudal peduncle and the last unbranched dorsal ray relatively soft and slim. Compared with these 15 species,
<taxonomicName id="4D13AE667758214BDF32311F9CE8C092" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laterimaculata">T. laterimaculata</taxonomicName>
is more similar to seven species (
<taxonomicName id="48D674FD0ED8A3D1BC2F844424294FFD" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dalaica">T. dalaica (Kessler 1876)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9F278450546DF392F2624F09C829BCA1" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">T. orientalis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="479993988D369FCDF5F21F712D61D9EE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C28F218-C52A-4114-B88B-6CDF24A437CC" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Triplophysa furva Zhu 1992:242 [246]" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furva">T. furva Zhu 1992</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B42A2C3A32C6257021AAF2135A9AF3B3" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zamegacephala">T. zamegacephala</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="10E94953D465FA0096A7D9C0F0DC08C6" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">T. dorsalis (Kessler 1872)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAEF30BC10E77346A9E01B1B7A7044E3" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E0AE8B3B-598C-4A72-91B4-236A27C197F8" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Triplophysa obscura Wang 1987:28 [English p. 243]" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">T. obscura Wang 1987</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2BB2CA75F61B20A3FC7DA12BBDF6EEBC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D99324D4-005C-4519-967A-881E37A3B1B7" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Triplophysa moquensis Ding 1994:69 [English p. 609]" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moquensis">T. moquensis Ding 1994</taxonomicName>
), in that they share a complete lateral line and long pelvic fins extending beyond the anus; the new species is different from the latter 6 species with a free posterior portion of air bladder directly connecting to the anterior encapsulated portion. Compared with all the Chinese species in the genus,
<taxonomicName id="D5A5FB9252C86B1B9C04EFD7428E3F46" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laterimaculata">T. laterimaculata</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="AF2CC998C8449119C759F95D7218D72A" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dalaica">T. dalaica</taxonomicName>
, but it can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="E8EE4B47A89752E035977BBB0681C77C" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dalaica">T. dalaica</taxonomicName>
by the more anterior position of the pelvic fin (pelvic fin origin below 2nd -3rd branched dorsal rays vs. 3rd -7th branched dorsal rays), more developed lip papillae (strongly vs. indistinct) and shorter intestine (2 coils vs. 3-5 coils).
<taxonomicName id="8C6DABDEEE3CE4B5FBB2CB10AF2E6296" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laterimaculata">T. laterimaculata</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other similar species by several morphometric and morphological characters (Table 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:placeTerm id="E23F6ACE916136B18A09A2129EE54089">Geneve</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="90EC50F6203C99426DE32E9C85A7907F">
<mods:url id="043D19C5267FA370CB420BC46F6EC515">https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5955BADC812A49251751674D7AA361DF">url</mods:classification>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F1021586DEE6BAEAE451B39AA7D7DB73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10915883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224779531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10915883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1021586DEE6BAEAE451B39AA7D7DB73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1021586DEE6BAEAE451B39AA7D7DB73">
<subSubSection id="945D313CE6F1597B1B073ED5E5623E19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="092E18301AA3467E728B2B3998C0C721">
<taxonomicName id="9E5B4DDD715250866C6CD6C46E541FC4" ID-CoL="5TVVJ" authority="Buser" authorityName="Buser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Alchemilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="3416A46722A2C4471074EBEEC5F280E6" italics="true">Alchemilla tenuis</emphasis>
Buser
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AEC0122199F8E1C9F3B915C2D475ECA" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="CAAFA05BDDD28DE0FF96063E558CEAEC">
Art ISFS: 20490 Checklist: 1002370
<taxonomicName id="F658FCF64AA4CAEEFB19308EC11CFB3E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D22BABD857B07331F22541CAB3A6B777" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Alchemilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alchemilla</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="19B5CE3B26F1357D8C25DDE8C5F9263D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Alchemilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteropoda">Alchemilla heteropoda</taxonomicName>
aggr.
<taxonomicName id="436D396C87E594B90D021F99DCB45554" authority="Buser" authorityName="Buser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Alchemilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">Alchemilla tenuis Buser</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B81C15812106468364E66C16275A611F">
<heading id="544080077B478D59C3D348153B851116">Zusammenfassung</heading>
KEINE ANGABE Status
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E222B2C53D65C37176BC469B56451804" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="BB4E4A05FF40F8C3180FB9C54BE7482D">
<heading id="089489103F8D9C02A9DB04C7B4A234B2">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="27E1E6B63095A371041C4DB472F7CACF" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9777BF2042D08FE01DBDD4D1C6B866CB" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="6666C3508E92F1371B656688BE09C9B5">
<heading id="924DA1EF8017C95DBB233432FBCB1E4F">
<normalizedToken id="EAB4706173A14765A87EDF59793FECAC" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A9D8E3E4182DA428097AA2C1EE1757A">
<heading id="B91318A714378781D2468F33CEB96EF6">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="89C4860D44EFC7B13272798EC0AA86F3" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70FAE6A6531E791910CF64CDF775E8A">
<table id="C6FC57080E68121A57637E9F2B8EED4D" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="2D0754408A94B4FE7CC0E9F406D05B19">
<td id="42BC76E7EB6DE644AA7FAE4AB2DB68DD">
<tbody id="4188C646AFA7CF02BD1C5434399871F5">KEINE ANGABE</tbody>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A046FAC8A82DE46D6BD2EB756E17E8EA" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F761C8D56980E5B7A4DD5C1FB1E5F3C2">
<normalizedToken id="D68D4E7337982A7A38732793B17D7525" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="5788E1A104E6CAABC0F98BE158786101" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="914E9099CF5E8E3F53200360D496B481">
<table id="2FB8E05260A4601764DAC9749CCECA6C" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="5B78B90638CA34D5865B64DF17FA0E56">
<tr id="CEDCFB8E3533F39FFC9C3717ACCE4227">
<th id="6BD6EDC85788F40B0908B77DBB32A2E1" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="E8338779EAD811AAAE53506C3D233AC2" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2CF8AC44274E2AE90E99CB7693C3980C" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="D6478AAB5F171E4E1353D9575334F119" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D965AB46B161FE40EBB38963B65A7796" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="B699B6923A8F40D212797383C1C03DF7" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C5129B04BB08265AF85AEF0003189B87">
<td id="17178851B8406EBD247CEFAA49256CA1">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="2D16280E2DE0BAB598AA0A2AA60BE5FF" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="2E5F9710FF2DA3848B41AF828C44F323">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="A6ABE63E7B11A8D61503E709DCC4414D" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="D7B254BB6F6691C14533AD6A4B07297C">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="866B088F7A6AC32B2ACBA6759211A56B" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CBC1C63E83755B03C59CFEC693975C9A">
<td id="D8D70AF3865E950B7EA6318EA0E39FBE">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="CF2BF82D272C1B35BB06E60DDB27DA2E" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="C51FB316D5EB68C059393F80CF4A9A33">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="CFCF34E8A4DF54956CA0C98F2F6CD24A" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="732E0D18555E2CA75773A288D2A35EB0">
<td id="29D4412689FD893C77A3A3EEF1B92BE0">
<normalizedToken id="CDF9493B7EFD246CF74F1124EDE393D2" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="8D80240624068F43F5C1C347CCBDA90F" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="BB199F81F49D934D2A2AE076FB073009">
<normalizedToken id="3ECF3F8276F66C745590EC17D5E3F83D" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="A09C9E47DB0ACC7C559064E4F0A32000" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7C7BE64CE01C6906E0134CB0B578F14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="522888C8386856916B8FEDE334A59D5B">
<heading id="76A09CA847C3353195D62F0C9FB56C45">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE5AAA9FD6690F0C039991FA4D25F2CC">
<treatmentCitation id="B1E34B39044913FF40CCEE9289960094">
<heading id="C0A0CF4FFEC80233C82033B8C4511D28">
<normalizedToken id="F566C538696E7AF29CD93FF6C06DAA7A" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="5266CC5F3709831853F68C0AF11312F0" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="E2C350B3AF8125BB1EBBE695E330A42B" ID-CoL="5TVVJ" authority="Buser" authorityName="Buser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Alchemilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="6206FC32FD88B17B7318CA5A351C63B8" italics="true">Alchemilla tenuis</emphasis>
Buser
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1925163CFC978AD02BD346B479981D19" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="4DA3E5BBEA608DD38F25E1F7236ACD19">Volksname</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0635349CB2A4E983FB6DE087044B3C30" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="08C7A3DCCF0514F0FBB834C2A8987FCE">
Deutscher Name: -- Nom
<normalizedToken id="A2A1B772AC50C3B5C5F0F6B4AE680511" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
: -- Nome italiano: --
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50CF2BBD56973C7947E825DB4D80B962" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4F10F16537D351629CB7B68EB3EC567C">
<normalizedToken id="CBE71FD6C6DA7FC9C014D3C3D14630BF" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="009E49B71ED9699299A3CD4DA8D727EB">
<table id="B446E21C99B0EFFD066261CF49328393" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="C116CC43B1CEB4CE5AB3F2F815F495F5">
<tr id="0BAAC31CA274AC1CF3ADB9C826AFF8FC">
<th id="FBFB00F87785B633D2A13FFA1C4E1A90" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="F025730E8036EE4EEA0F3AC1F4659694">Nom</th>
<th id="5148CFC462507817B77D627D103A8E1E">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="EB1B19DA5DE01B2F01D80A23DB81C4CC" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E6FD75F3AB70E93B185808653D12CE52">
<td id="7272D200B5F037A0E2E3130E428F27ED" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="1CE0CAD569E3ADF015B0471513C9506B">
<taxonomicName id="72608AE099E3B5DD622169B4BCC3E044" authority="Buser" authorityName="Buser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Alchemilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">Alchemilla tenuis Buser</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="AA3718C981059C0D4DCD7B5485418EA5">
<treatmentCitation id="CDDEFF6A9FF1CE9A0C4678BB7C6000E3">
<bibRefCitation id="52C3D7BC3903181AFF167F9727C17BA7" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="810C75D49B230274830C6CDA643BA323">20490</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="736AED1FFDB81595CC75E2CF2FDF9D93">
<tableNote id="F247B9F84CA2963F16060B6F44634C4D">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="4A5C549AA57EBBBEA66068D1DF9F9FBB" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="052104AAAA158B26ECECA06C0A41C16E" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="25E1B83713A49DCA653A64A63A64CF41" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="13F20F0A5248166B906C59B11A731F64" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="6754D8197ED2C3644B5295D727DEE27B" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AFAB3DCB7B7FFE5EF1BCDAF5C413CE4" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="A418A5618E9755BB47A5F98E1678C42A">
Kommentare aus der
<bibRefCitation id="7A6DDA67C87BEC4A402769E7055A3E7F" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
Neues Konzept: Die Art ist
<normalizedToken id="FAE3C83D89D75C8431D3DB0721F3EC99" originalValue="gegenüber">gegenueber</normalizedToken>
SISF-2 enger gefasst, da
<taxonomicName id="ADF437825D19AE9E21EE02E9CE33A7DE" authority="Buser" authorityName="Buser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Alchemilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compta">
<emphasis id="1DA09BBEF1FD870E345C6BA5F0A8CCAA" italics="true">A. compta</emphasis>
Buser
</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id="0A5701B17C7B8E352702197B08A1A488" authority="Buser" authorityName="Buser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Alchemilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubristipula">
<emphasis id="A013387A08EA8B6140FCE0E0DA8F358D" italics="true">A. rubristipula</emphasis>
Buser
</taxonomicName>
abgetrennt wurden.
<heading id="145B128610A40367C540F6E6BBA9599F">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CAA5F909C5ED9C6B134DEA325355682">
und Taxonomie
<normalizedToken id="2B59196A7D9B7F0DF45CDDFA0CEB32FB" originalValue="gemäss">gemaess</normalizedToken>
Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz &amp; Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1152087C32D914800294632EEE45769B" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="DB20180E1C5E322E9E90AC2F66B25B26">
<heading id="2036ADE8C1C2A9F9FE888F8AC4EFB78D">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3739BD10A9AB74FF94E7E57F21015F7">
<emphasis id="F43DACEF76ED887ABE34B5B1A8F07758" bold="true">
<heading id="97C764229644F3DDB67F1D7907174084">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="B2493BD4368B787D9350816E2044ADC8" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="D04A9AD106175EA5373DA8EF643AF36E" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A041BD2DAE79EA911F0550E75473E2C2">
<heading id="E52B034EBFFC1862291632AC3DD28474">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AADB74841FF745D01FD211E6688C9A6A">
<heading id="2D25C5EA0E4C835C36CF42BB76C66468">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="3328E16740BE03ECBF7338D178BA541C" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B852BC0204FC4722B5B276F293539671">
<heading id="9CEB45F3D48127CF69CDA654F489793A">
<normalizedToken id="C03E621C47AFED527857B3D83703BD9D" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56AC1DCDDFC9DBCE75DE90C244BFD8C9">
<heading id="8640D503B1A684772FFA9BBE3EBCFDD4">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54938A919541447229AFC62CEDEC8CEA">
<table id="B9167ECC2098F5FA054E4110C7F82D0F" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="370AFAB85E59D4D1E24EDC25A08A6722">
<tr id="BAC758D3E36DFC2951D348D7B62511F0">
<th id="96198FECA055B18468C62242E7D44074">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="5FC6E7B08DDEE550A2BDF26B8722ACA4">Status</th>
<th id="2A9409D71EBEEF23BD236C486832CA55">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="005B561931F890E76E4CB96287E3C724">
<td id="CDFF3A5E1C38B961E0710912DE53BD6F" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="F55153BD407F53D424B886AEBA3A49BF">nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8A4248579ABCAFB966C87B284FE3833B">
<td id="D8E39D0F9141B0C28595A5ECFCC210FF" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="321745B15C3004AADA53C80B1EEDB76D">nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="24F5510B543C118762C7F3EF45F241DD">
<td id="3B44DE0C846D2C9038647337F0DB1E35" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="078A79E8ECB9EEA739EEFB75034D5951">nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D39422CEFDA52906118579D89A1CEC53">
<td id="86806DC3F73F11E24D5EF51AEDBD742C" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="6996B99F0025BDE6158EE42C7F6F7E03" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="4B92EC3CFB6CE0DA259ADF77E40D8C4D">nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="221EF2655E8B1CD614C7C1AA1DD1D9B4">
<td id="B19D1E088ABADCCFA44F247B9C8CA826" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="F38F89B17750D46EBEFEA4C7AA0E9BA0" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="EC28DB73CD1DC46C11D580F33ECC399B">nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5FE21C98ECC20FF1A9B3F384F8F8272B">
<td id="622DDEDEBC8C04A8CE37234A3692292C" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="0676930D84587493663DA19E213F3B1D">nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9531C82A906D65BC8EBD367AD0D84A7A">
<heading id="86A305A3CE74295FB0F1298187F545B3">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="2D91161A19E2212C50F64E347406371E" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C11E3CC7782D6A8025AD8E548A71578">
<table id="05217AA611FDCDE86C4D69378441CCD3" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="1DD05F86637DAA130B64C6232A2CC403">
<td id="49042F479AD8CF7A6B1C7EE444E5CBF6">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="09396382F4D7AC2DE59A033D9109F778" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BCC2E34748D354F944ACCF948215357">
<heading id="819198B41FC9F4A3005FE3992081D7E9">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0E47593A71A370E4E605A8E3DB63662">
<table id="0D6D40672B008A00142C6977FB485587" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="5A34B99CA221BB08C535653C31DA6A99">
<td id="1ADEE7B63EB7FA06A4D8300CD4D89CA2">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

76
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<mods:title>The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10230CBC1E338D9E0E1BC4F15C9A3D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10230CBC1E338D9E0E1BC4F15C9A3D4" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
76.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Mecyclothorax_sabulicola" authority="Britton, 1948: 113" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax sabulicola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabulicola">Mecyclothorax sabulicola Britton, 1948: 113</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Thriscothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thriscothorax minutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Thriscothorax minutus</taxonomicName>
Britton, 1938: 106 (junior homonym;
<bibRefCitation author="Britton, EB" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="107 - 166" title="A revision of the Hawaiian species of Mecyclothorax (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Occasional Papers of Bernice P." volume="19" year="1948">Britton 1948</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="identification">
<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
Of the three Tahitian species in the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax globosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="94" pageNumber="95" start="start">Mecyclothorax</pageBreakToken>
globosus
</taxonomicName>
group with only the posterior supraorbital seta and no dorsal elytral setae - setal formula 1101 (Figs 37D, 39A, B) - individuals of this species exhibit the most well-developed microsculpture. The head is covered with a distinct isodiametric mesh, the sculpticells elongate when associated with transverse wrinkles on the frons. The pronotal disc has a well-developed transverse mesh over the entire surface, the sculpticells visible in areas of reflected light, and the discal elytral intervals are lined with transverse microsculpture, a mixture of transverse mesh and transverse lines. The pronotal base is broad (Fig. 39B) and the pronotal laterobasal depressions shallow with a median tubercle. The elytra are broad basally, the lateral margins extended laterally beyond obtusely subangulate humeri. The eyes are moderately convex, ocular ratio 1.42, with a horizontal diameter crossing a maximum of 14 ommatidia. The male aedeagal median lobe is gracile, the shaft of the same diameter from basal bulb to ostium (Fig. 40G). The lobe apex is expanded downward, resulting in an asymmetrical apical expansion and an oblique apical face. In this regard the aedeagus looks like a less exaggerated version of the aedeagus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax arboricola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola">Mecyclothorax arboricola</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 40F). Standardized body length 3.5-3.6 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
This species is the geographically most widespread Tahitian
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
, recorded from Monts Marau, Aorai, and the lower reaches of the Piti Hiti massif. Elwood Zimmerman collected the type series along the sandy shore of a small pond at 1200 m elevation on Aorai. I have examined three specimens in the Perrault collection from Aorai, 1000-1900 m elevation, and five specimens from Marau, 900-1400 m elevation.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perrault’s">Perrault's</normalizedToken>
Pito Hiti massif localities for this species lie along the ridge from
<taxonomicName genus="Supermahina" lsidName="Supermahina" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">Supermahina</taxonomicName>
upwards to Pihaaiateta; two specimens are labeled 1000 m elevation, and two labeled 900-1200 m.
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118
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="1373" title="Pothos crenatus" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2" year="1763">
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<paragraph pageNumber="768">&quot;Habitat in insula S. Thomae.&quot; RCN: 7021.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="768">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Mayo in
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36: 705. 1982): [icon] &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="768">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Dracontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaule">Dracontium acaule</taxonomicName>
, foliis lanceolatis, serratis
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&quot; in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 27, t. 39. 1756.
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Current name:
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="768">Anthurium crenatum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="768">Note:</emphasis>
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Lourteig (in
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so, as names cannot be made illegitimate through typification,
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371
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<mods:title id="DA819DF54FD8C4F28F50069B3CA84D04">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="417882586769E1F87CBB121F209669E6">
<mods:date id="FD4B30CBC6C47533B6E7F9AB3C55F4D2">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="65ED63DCC22C3494366EA3CA5D7726D9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4F933333D17C6EC22AEAFA7118845757">143</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CD5166E952BC78583C694A3DAEB4E4B2">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E1E86E70E8D3D837B2BE36008FEB0769">823</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="CDE58245B75871AB95EA876FCB7705B7">
<mods:url id="7E77EFB2910AEF65F7562DCC4AC201DD">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="300C80CA9831BB741EF4D30C973F3EB1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="91EAB1A954DFECB0F6327F0F8DF4526B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AEED692CFD5BFAA405E0C0140396BB80" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-143-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F61029AD64CEFB990AC4AE8CD530982" type="Pensoft-UUID">F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F102832CAB3C417D986A7367E2351957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F102832CAB3C417D986A7367E2351957" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F102832CAB3C417D986A7367E2351957" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="ED5E053267AC0C3D503E16E587651DAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="574746F57158601FDFE829BCE4AD6C5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
11.
<taxonomicName id="4DEB952F81154E447E36157A10E166D5" ID-CoL="3PWGK" ID-ENA="2607139" authority="Meisn. in Martius et al." authorityName="Meisn. in Martius" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malvaeoides">
<emphasis id="78ABFC6DD91F39D1D9DD2C49B556FDE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea malvaeoides</emphasis>
Meisn. in Martius et al.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="07394EC3E81FAC73DB886F0D7A6DF79A">, Fl. Brasil. 7</potBibRef>
: 251. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 251)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9B63A3FCD72B49EB0EFE4C82CB7EFF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AD4B673B30A1A158A3FF8495E4EC6A86" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9E64039BD431B2ED7205CC8DABF9043A" authority="Hallier" authorityName="Hallier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="malvaeoides" variety="digitata">
<emphasis id="11B58FC1560E412AFCE3CBA2C41DA310" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea malvaeoides</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="82A6F86DA1C65D1011A883B3A36A8143" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">digitata</emphasis>
Hallier
</taxonomicName>
f.
<potBibRef id="94563F254D72624B282E3C1938EF8A56">, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 7</potBibRef>
(5), append. 1: 53. 1899. (Hallier 1899b: 53), nom. illeg., autonymic var.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3DF6FF2678645132CC342C527BA6A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="91795CD96383B0BF5C146699B6C41537" authority="Hallier" authorityName="Hallier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="malvaeoides" variety="lineariloba">
<emphasis id="0C7C391F40B280DF259F546E8658DB6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea malvaeoides</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="9C675BF2D59B84749C97EBC34349FC51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lineariloba</emphasis>
Hallier
</taxonomicName>
f.
<potBibRef id="D7ABB42CA34B69761BA4C29C1F887094">, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 7</potBibRef>
(5), append. 1: 53. 1899 (Hallier 1899b: 53). Type. PARAGUAY.
<emphasis id="7528718AA8AA7533CE94AC15B2E66DC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Balansa</emphasis>
1073 (lectotype G00175984, designated here; isolectotypes BR, G, GOET, K, P).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8EFD3AB7108AD29A56E3B00A0B5C877" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9A917FFAF6C55A10C86ACC0611F0BA09" authority="Hallier" authorityName="Hallier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="malvaeoides" variety="albiflora">
<emphasis id="926D6D73F4A3F3FEFB4E8AF008DCEBF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea malvaeoides</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="D11977D57426B69E059CDC5B3DDEE43D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">albiflora</emphasis>
Hallier
</taxonomicName>
f.
<potBibRef id="EECFFD5673DAE8A4E0EDECE2F5B8F9C1">, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 7</potBibRef>
(5), append. 1: 53. 1899. (Hallier 1899b: 53). Type. PARAGUAY.
<emphasis id="83AF7F02205284C05B923D522B601729" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Balansa</emphasis>
4395 (lectotype P03536099, designated here; isolectotypes G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6586691F26704881FDB223EE2564FF32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E2CDD24FAD13C898C997760E4BDF8" authority="O'Donell" authorityName="O'Donell" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="malvaeoides" variety="argentea">
<emphasis id="9EAF20FA1EDA408862BB0E57848E5106" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea malvaeoides</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="EA0879864DCEA163D5D4E9690948C9C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">argentea</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="611A9A45D3DE08C9DF6F9606B16EAAB2" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="81EC2938665FA5CD6CD9DE8849E77B97">, Lilloa 29</potBibRef>
: 179. 1959. (
<normalizedToken id="E2CC2CE2DA589004F6FA74D406450D6C" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
1959b: 179). Type. ARGENTINA. Corrientes, Dept.
<normalizedToken id="1AA2ADA5E2ED386CDE189702ADE61CA4" originalValue="Mburucuyá">Mburucuya</normalizedToken>
, Est. Santa Teresa,
<emphasis id="2FAAD958340EE70461065D3FA0E70BE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G.J. Schwarz</emphasis>
8811 (holotype LIL, n.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="355E3F8061FD4BAC1642051AB124E162" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="70C5657E1EE697D025A3B76C5A8F4EEB" authority="Arachav." authorityName="Arachav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolioides">
<emphasis id="D1FC3D525D418D8FC89006727F8CF13F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea pinifolioides</emphasis>
Arachav.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="8A63DEB472BFD8989A0198423EC7EC26">, An. Mus. Nac. Montevideo 7</potBibRef>
: 197. 1911. (Arechavaleta y Balpardo 1911: 197). Type. URUGUAY. Artigas, &quot;Campos de San Eugenio, diciembre 1901&quot;,
<emphasis id="03ED9317AE0E290A2E137128A3B577A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Arechaveleta</emphasis>
455 (holotype MVM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="662837BAD6B07142F30F5127B45BD77B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C266B5D70CF57D677D205FE788BEECDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA61F2CD0A7FB510FD36D2A978D3DFDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
BRAZIL. [Rio Grande do Sul, between Rio Santa
<normalizedToken id="0F6957FD4120BD9B2EC215EAB5B0D7C8" originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
and Alegrete],
<emphasis id="9565A6B32E33E261F629D8530033D7AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Sello(w)</emphasis>
3386 (Photo F ex B, holotype†), epitype Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul,
<emphasis id="BA7E065B764614E18CD5F84B08CF55D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. St Hilaire</emphasis>
2714 (P00746402), designated here).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30462B98F8F4C4BCE2BA9B6EBC9324E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC66CB595437D6AE96A428F8E81B2886" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E35C13C098E089AAEDEBC76567CAA69B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Erect (rarely decumbent) undershrub to 50 cm; stems puberulent, rootstock tuberous. Leaves shortly petiolate, numerous, mostly 3-5(-7)-fid to near base (some lower leaves entire and up to 2.5 cm wide), lobes 4-9
<normalizedToken id="259E4ADAC2C62C1C4C52EE5B7A30A083" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.15-1.5 cm, oblong to narrowly oblong-oblanceolate, obtuse and mucronate, tapering at base, abaxially (greyish-)sericeous to pubescent only on the veins; petioles 0.2-1.5 cm. Inflorescence of few-flowered pedunculate cymes, from the upper leaf axils,these often reduced to solitary flowers in many populations; peduncles 0.7-2.5(-4)cm, glabrous or puberulent, rarely glabrous; bracteoles 1-2 mm, lanceolate, caducous; pedicels 5-15 mm, puberulent or glabrous; sepals somewhat unequal, outer (5-)7-8(-10)
<normalizedToken id="F28474C7C0AED9CF16DE10A68A0748EA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-6 mm, ovate, obtuse to subacute, thinly to very densely pubescent, inner sepals elliptic, rounded, very slightly shorter, pubescent but with scarious glabrous margins; corolla 4.5-6 cm long, pink, funnel-shaped, thinly pilose, limb 3-4 cm diam. Capsules 1.3
<normalizedToken id="A7C25A3D8EE2A17CE4B7D23556AA36ED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7 cm, ovoid, glabrous; seeds 7
<normalizedToken id="98B410C03FB86AF9D1E5DE4D2EA60B33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5 mm, blackish, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DF1F5DA14D582A778CEAF69EDD8178D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="illustration">
<paragraph id="7D036DE586F2E6401AB25DADF04431DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Illustration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8939D661F63F2B5AFF24DDFB32B2EC18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figures
<figureCitation id="F277BCFF127CDA8F0B4030DC6F929951" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. A-D Ipomoea malvaeoides. A habit B abaxial leaf surface C seed D leaves (var. lineariloba). E-J Ipomoea morongii. E habit F outer sepal G inner sepal H corolla opened out to show stamens J ovary and style. Drawn by Rosemary Wise A, B from Krapovickas et al. 412477; C from Schinini 30429; D from St. Hilaire 2703, E-J from Hassler 3307." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391018" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7462E3A546124EE1260B1D363EF0573A" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Photographs of Ipomoea species. A I. haenkeana B I. morongii C I. malvaeoides D I. hieronymi. A John Wood; B, C Tom Carruthers; D Keith Ferguson." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391019" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17C; O</figureCitation>
'Donell (1959b: 181, 183).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E57D62E9002AF0EEDDF51773332C689E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F1D86DAD1ADB9A0DB120D5E615524E80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="757DC7B306B64913A528A07A03D472D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerrado and cerrado-like pampas in NE Argentina, southern Brazil, eastern Paraguay and Uruguay, probably declining in frequency throughout its range.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5FA9B57921D169DEA8467E7F7CAFFD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="FDC2FCC1B823632EFEB636F6DE170F4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">URUGUAY.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C73E1344DFF38D751FEC9E8D0301B58A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Felippone</emphasis>
s.n. (SI).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38C193BD5AF91B82EBC65389081E8B62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CDCCF11EBD3A25D8B25B53B0FDB343E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ARGENTINA. Corrientes</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="802514D17E3AADE70372B7260844BF1C" originalValue="Ituzaingó">Ituzaingo</normalizedToken>
, Santa Rita,
<emphasis id="ED436A7CE0A6FF805DBD8D2D81D389BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Krapovickas et al.</emphasis>
41247 (CTES, K);
<normalizedToken id="34C8F57587CA1DE61AB98A48A708EB6E" originalValue="Mburucuyá">Mburucuya</normalizedToken>
, Est. Santa Teresa,
<emphasis id="7786E85101558AA9CD903264F8E4D8B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.M. Pedersen</emphasis>
198 (C, P, S); Manantiales,
<emphasis id="8A8F6CC065E7656A2D6C9A1D0C5F4890" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.S. Ibarrola</emphasis>
3678 (LIL, S); Capital, Riachuelo,
<emphasis id="6589B51974891EAF1C2ECA479DE24619" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Schinini</emphasis>
30429 (CTES, MA).
<emphasis id="587F8CDDEA4FEF78716891D845F7077D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Misiones</emphasis>
: Posadas,
<emphasis id="D81D3D0227E608DC0D906482471F21F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
M.E.
<normalizedToken id="F776BAB455D21534477283F049A956D6" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
1177 (CTES);
<emphasis id="209274462BD6638468A401529701064C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Barbero</emphasis>
(SCP);
<emphasis id="4E21FFBFDFC72196825B4B6440DB523F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.L. Ekman</emphasis>
1424 (S).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74E9ACFCD38A00336E30A242ED86D560" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0CE5B96D5DE40A0CF4B975A3CEABDFB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
PARAGUAY.
<normalizedToken id="69C3054E68B8E85C9B33F433297E0EA0" originalValue="Caaguazú">Caaguazu</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Arroyo
<normalizedToken id="73804B44F01D44B2D5791BC8278EB4BF" originalValue="Yakare’i">Yakare'i</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="FA4044DF6047B8ACAB39C6948404F0F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Zardini &amp; Aguayo</emphasis>
10744 (FCQ).
<emphasis id="9576573A97FFF6847150C644D2C627D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="7A4B29FA0DA019769D46E93145D3CE60" originalValue="Canendiyú">Canendiyu</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="59D52BE77C8CFFC97C34C9043085E018" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
B.
<normalizedToken id="331F45A67E1CFA58DD4515410AD50B96" originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
et al.
</emphasis>
1873 (CTES);
<normalizedToken id="FADCD1C3F963A4C4D41792D1E5391697" originalValue="Mbaracayú">Mbaracayu</normalizedToken>
Natural Reserve,
<emphasis id="4C649F6E281AF4B6F5E952273433C757" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
E. Zardini &amp;
<normalizedToken id="95E0F05EDDB34DB3517A3B91FE15F978" originalValue="Benítez">Benitez</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
51288 (ARIZ).
<emphasis id="C044CE41AC5F0BD1BE4313DBF9175071" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central</emphasis>
: Campo Grande de San Lorenzo,
<emphasis id="D8FC2DD2834AB7280ACD5C2E60C6D556" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Rojas</emphasis>
10351 (SCP); Limpio, Ribera de
<normalizedToken id="522C3062695AA1E9287022442A2F7162" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Salado,
<emphasis id="0E5EAB49804ABBBB79C78EC9EA92E7C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Mereles</emphasis>
3886 (FCQ); road to Luque,
<emphasis id="00EDA58BC41C2E8AABD7F91887ED4961" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
L.
<normalizedToken id="CAAF9548DA3DEEDC1591F8EDD37896A0" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
et al.
</emphasis>
32 (PY).
<emphasis id="20E8EA71BA6686E89F2F84F16EB1C439" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="F5B0BCC94854BEAE382C879FC5621913" originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: 3.2 km NW of Loreto,
<emphasis id="056C394715897A1DD6368BF06B57A466" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Dematteis et al.</emphasis>
3137 (CTES, FCQ); Est. Villa Sana,
<emphasis id="D4572F06127B206ECAF5540C9E83E478" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Degen</emphasis>
2280 (CTES, FCQ).
<emphasis id="C6C7EAD90B84F8184FE48C2BE270360D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cordillera</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A97D2BDD863AB6DD45CC75B54E2DF06E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Hassler</emphasis>
6116 (BM, G); Piribebuy,
<emphasis id="336A2336761A7F177DD746656DA8974C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Soria</emphasis>
3212 (FCQ);
<normalizedToken id="BB73E973F52F4DF1C3F74705BFEAF0E4" originalValue="Tobatí">Tobati</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="302CB7E06287F991B60EB3DCCEFF1BE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
E. Zardini &amp;
<normalizedToken id="0D91F34C1826A622C050CFCF966FCB75" originalValue="Velázquez">Velazquez</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
26714 (FCQ);
<normalizedToken id="5A9F61DBE3D1D4148169F6A168A9AD00" originalValue="Caacupé">Caacupe</normalizedToken>
<potBibRef id="14F9EDA6D1A3EDA888ED1887AC4BD20A">
,
<emphasis id="C75B83D87C2609865DDD88C17697333A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bordas</emphasis>
4078
</potBibRef>
(CTES).
<emphasis id="9CC9648472D24C8337509958A4E31BEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="45193D389ECEA5B506DB1A2635713754" originalValue="Itapúa">Itapua</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Isla
<normalizedToken id="B7B776132F1196E992775F68A016C6A0" originalValue="Yaciretá">Yacireta</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="212C127D0A985C19F9326BF319F1F732" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Pena-Chacarro et al.</emphasis>
1789 (BM, FCQ).
<emphasis id="2DD5D71A038CD39ACD346F9FAC1667DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Misiones</emphasis>
: 12 km W of San Ignacio,
<emphasis id="F15B2059E5507041E4C9A9E798508331" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.M. Arbo et al.</emphasis>
1917 (CTES, MO).
<emphasis id="466C6614A4AD3E8B66675AA26C413F58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="CC931EC2642C195F994E5696426B1D4A" originalValue="Paraguarí">Paraguari</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Colonia Achotei, Est. Lago
<normalizedToken id="7FCC11C7A25E2FA1A84BC8CA4EE9A82E" originalValue="Ypoá">Ypoa</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="C92A8D9AE691ABA7A4473312CAD1737B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Mereles et al</emphasis>
. 8050 (CTES, FCQ);
<normalizedToken id="D1990C644D4B67C6F4E13D8897777CD1" originalValue="Ybicuí">Ybicui</normalizedToken>
<potBibRef id="650F67F90C156200476AA741DDE1A447">
,
<emphasis id="62B8BB18D94E7E32E4DE63D195DC2DDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bernardi</emphasis>
18086
</potBibRef>
(BM, G).
<emphasis id="8DED4A613A002DAE04B3F35E38819C81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">San Pedro</emphasis>
: Est. Chaparral,
<emphasis id="4B517B0E2156CC74E03B8537E6E80537" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Keel &amp; L. Spinzi</emphasis>
1793 (FCQ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95C6360FA042BBF5C3DEF7CAA9A65212" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2C9A35010A3BAFA6176A05C9F40387AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="CEE4B62A76A59E7E19931D0446B41364" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Francisco de Assis,
<emphasis id="B2D8BE06082016DE1975659855D712C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L.P. Queiroz &amp; M.C. Machado</emphasis>
12612 (HUEFS); ibid.,
<emphasis id="770F18E933D9E278C67CB7D192C33AFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.P.A. Ferreira</emphasis>
488 (NY); Santana de Livramento,
<emphasis id="B1F2DCC10A4FBF1BF6D2F43709E830C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Barbosa et al.</emphasis>
2542 (MBM, RB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD833761765C495F55A1EA7CE2751CF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="lectotypification">
<paragraph id="11A75A5614BE753D127DDABBE2AA508D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotypification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="865A4B32963D5E87166D1F8C3022331A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
None of the syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="0471E9BDD793DE2499F07C088CF4495B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="malvaeoides" variety="lineariloba">
<emphasis id="F6E06F5E5280FC47145B62097983D77A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea malvaeoides</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="04AD4DCE3354BD4C0442D63832F02DBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lineariloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are annotated with this name by Hallier but we have selected the Geneva specimen, G00175984, of
<emphasis id="A3DB2B389D49E847779D8CA29FD2A20A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balansa</emphasis>
1073 as it is only sheet we have seen with any annotation by Hallier. However, in the case of
<taxonomicName id="5F58533D60D10120A3DECED79920700D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="malvaeoides" variety="albiflora">
<emphasis id="6E6A57ADDFFEB631BCEFFC1F5DD4981D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea malvaeoides</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="F6A73EBD057A81EFF757850B062F9BB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">albiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we have designated the Paris specimen as none of the syntypes are annotated by Hallier and the Paris specimen of
<emphasis id="44698D878D58145D268ED56F439B4E12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balansa</emphasis>
4395 is much the best available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B40E0C4CBDC808399AD2C3E46C7E1104" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="A1681B7AB98B7D9E77866D244A4130B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3F21E407775D903B6931E9D37CED4BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9EB010B6723B86619E49ED7AC79AAAF6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malvaeoides">
<emphasis id="A50E7F140D2C15ED95D1DE742AA55287" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea malvaeoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a notoriously variable species, especially in Paraguay, and a number of varieties have been recognised. Variation is most marked in the length and width of the leaflets, their indumentum and in the degree of branching of the inflorescence. The type and most specimens from Argentina have solitary axillary flowers whereas most specimens from Paraguay have a branched cymose inflorescence. Plants from Corrientes in Argentina were recognised as
<taxonomicName id="F6EE22994A18E0B2FF18780B92A1236B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="malvaeoides" variety="argentea">
<emphasis id="C42364CD7C1749C1770E2FCF8B16919B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
var.
<emphasis id="CFD2A13754B94F7A02680858F98514B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">argentea</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<normalizedToken id="F2E4889AE2439769ED6E325BBADE6697" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
and can be recognised by the relatively broad leaflets which are silvery-pubescent on the abaxial surface. These plants occur rarely in Paraguay. Very narrow-leaved forms are found in Uruguay, Rio Grande do Sul and in Paraguay and can be recognised as
<taxonomicName id="614C18C4645BFD0625A8C1856C485F00" authority="Hallier" authorityName="Hallier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="malvaeoides" variety="lineariloba">
<emphasis id="16A5DC3711FC391ECA18CA3D3FC1E0FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
var.
<emphasis id="74E080EE03191037C5ED7C3DB6DCEDD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lineariloba</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Hallier
</taxonomicName>
f. There is some variation in sepal size;
<emphasis id="D06B7C76F81DA2B4BC0367705B0F001D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pena-Chacarro et al.</emphasis>
1789, for example, has longer sepals than usual but forms from eastern Paraguay with consistently longer sepals are treated below as
<taxonomicName id="6C5CF8D34E4F988749329A5C3F7FE19F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomalvaeoides">
<emphasis id="A6EC701DAA4395ED1383B8DAA088D368" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea pseudomalvaeoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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M a t e r i a l:1 Rinnerberg (oberhalb Rinn, ca
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B e m e r k u n g Ein typischer Vertreter an jungen Pflanzen im Zirbenwald (siehe
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ZADDACH 1863
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M a t e r i a l:2 N-Tirol, Viggarspitze bein
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M a t e r i a l:1 2 Lanser Moor, (N-Ufer des Weihers),
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M a t e r i a l:1 Patsch NO,
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M a t e r i a l:1 Patscherkofel, ca
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M a t e r i a l:1
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an
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, 29.6.85, leg.
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, in coll.
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1985
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;1 1 Patscherkofel N,
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, 5.7.95, in Blüte von
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, NF in coll. et det. W. Schedl 2011;
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1 1
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, in
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Blüten von
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pratense, NF,
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coll. et det.
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2011
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;
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5 ff
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,
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,
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,
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Blüten von
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silvaticum, NF
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coll. et det.
<determinerName id="8CC8DA62D76CFB343C3DFF77FC04DC9F" box="[863,928,216,236]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1626">W.Sch.</determinerName>
2010
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;
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1 f
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in copula,
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NO,
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,
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14.
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,
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von
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<collectorName id="D45E5370D76CFB343D9AFF5FFCF5DD77" box="[760,849,240,260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1626">Geranium</collectorName>
sylvaticum
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, leg., in coll. et det.
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2012
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;
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1 oberhalb
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,
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,
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von
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<collectingMunicipality id="9970ACDCD76CFB343C49FEA7FC36DD6F" box="[811,914,264,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1626">Ranunculus</collectingMunicipality>
acer
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,
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21.
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. 2012
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, leg., in coll. et det.
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2012
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.
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B e m e r k u n g:Mehrere in Blüten von
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abends in Schlafstellung zwischen
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oberhalb Igls im lichten Wald,
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.
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B e m e r k u n g Über die Verbreitung dieser Art in den Ostalpen siehe
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, die Wirtspflanze(n) ist/sind unbekannt.
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B e m e r k u n g Die Art ist ein Neozoon, aus Nordamerika vor mehr als 100 Jahren nach Europa eingeschleppt, seit 1885 aus
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M a t e r i a l:1 Patscheralmweg,
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, leg., in coll. et det. W.Sch. 2012.
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B e m e r k u n g Ein für die Ostalpen sehr hoher Fundnachweis, nach QUINLAN and GAULD (1981) leben die Larven in Stengeln von
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, das auch im montanen Wald noch vorkommt.
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M a t e r i a l:1 Sistranser Alm, (
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B e m e r k u n g Die Art ist neu für
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,
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vor (
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und
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<emphasis id="4BDFEAB4D773FB2B3FD0FD3CFE2BDEDA" bold="true" box="[178,399,659,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1631">Pristiphora decipiens</emphasis>
(ENSLIN 1916)
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M a t e r i a l:1 Igls, Rosengarten NSG, ca
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, 9.5.70, KF von
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, leg., in coll. et det W.Sch. 2011.
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B e m e r k u n g Zweitfund für
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, bisher nur aus der
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bekannt (
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).
</paragraph>
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in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 326, f. 2. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 58. 1696. -
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Current name:
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="729">Holotype, ♀, C China, Hubei Province, Shennongjia, Honghua, 21.viii.2000, Qing-E Ji, average altitude 1800m. Paratype: 1♀, same label data as holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="729">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="729">Holotype, ♀, length of antenna 2.2 mm, of fore wing longer than 3.1 mm, and of body 3.3 mm.</paragraph>
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Antenna with 15 antennomeres and 0.7
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral aspect B antenna C head, dorsal aspect D head, anterior aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505751" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">17B</figureCitation>
); antenna geniculated at first flagellomere and first flagellomere modified: first flagellomere slender and subcylindrical with long hook apically, second flagellomere inserted on first flagellomere near its middle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral aspect B antenna C head, dorsal aspect D head, anterior aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505751" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">17B</figureCitation>
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longer than wide, respectively (Fig.
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); temples roundly narrowed behind eyes; ocelli small, OOL:OD:POL = 22:4:9 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral aspect B antenna C head, dorsal aspect D head, anterior aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505751" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">17C</figureCitation>
); frons and vertex smooth to punctate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral aspect B antenna C head, dorsal aspect D head, anterior aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505751" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">17C</figureCitation>
); occipital carina nearly complete, very narrowly interrupted and straight dorsally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral aspect B antenna C head, dorsal aspect D head, anterior aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505751" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">17C</figureCitation>
); face 1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than high, smooth and densely setose (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral aspect B antenna C head, dorsal aspect D head, anterior aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505751" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">17D</figureCitation>
); clypeus smooth, narrow than face, slightly convex, 3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than high (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral aspect B antenna C head, dorsal aspect D head, anterior aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505751" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">17D</figureCitation>
); dorsal margin of clypeus far below level of ventral margin of eye in anterior view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral aspect B antenna C head, dorsal aspect D head, anterior aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505751" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">17D</figureCitation>
); tentorial pits large (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral aspect B antenna C head, dorsal aspect D head, anterior aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505751" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">17D</figureCitation>
); malar suture wide, length of malar space 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
basal width of mandible (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral aspect B antenna C head, dorsal aspect D head, anterior aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505751" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">17D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505751" pageId="0" pageNumber="729" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="729">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Chen &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Streblocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="729" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta" subGenus="Streblocera">Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta</taxonomicName>
Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">B</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">C</emphasis>
head, dorsal aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">D</emphasis>
head, anterior aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="729">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Length of mesosoma 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its height (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ E mesosoma, dorsal aspect F mesosoma, lateral aspect G propodeum, dorsal aspect H first metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect I fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505752" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">18F</figureCitation>
); side of pronotum crenulated anteriorly, largely smooth and shiny (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ E mesosoma, dorsal aspect F mesosoma, lateral aspect G propodeum, dorsal aspect H first metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect I fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505752" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">18F</figureCitation>
); propleuron smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ E mesosoma, dorsal aspect F mesosoma, lateral aspect G propodeum, dorsal aspect H first metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect I fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505752" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">18F</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron smooth and shiny (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ E mesosoma, dorsal aspect F mesosoma, lateral aspect G propodeum, dorsal aspect H first metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect I fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505752" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">18F</figureCitation>
); prepectal medio-ventral carina present (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ E mesosoma, dorsal aspect F mesosoma, lateral aspect G propodeum, dorsal aspect H first metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect I fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505752" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">18F</figureCitation>
); episternal scrobe short (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ E mesosoma, dorsal aspect F mesosoma, lateral aspect G propodeum, dorsal aspect H first metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect I fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505752" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">18F</figureCitation>
); precoxal sulcus long, narrow and crenulate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ E mesosoma, dorsal aspect F mesosoma, lateral aspect G propodeum, dorsal aspect H first metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect I fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505752" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">18F</figureCitation>
); mesonotum sparsely setose, convex, smooth and slightly shiny (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ E mesosoma, dorsal aspect F mesosoma, lateral aspect G propodeum, dorsal aspect H first metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect I fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505752" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">18E</figureCitation>
); notauli narrow and crenulated to rugose; mesoscutum sparsely setose, flat (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ E mesosoma, dorsal aspect F mesosoma, lateral aspect G propodeum, dorsal aspect H first metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect I fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505752" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">18E</figureCitation>
); scutellar sulcus smooth with one distinct crenula (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ E mesosoma, dorsal aspect F mesosoma, lateral aspect G propodeum, dorsal aspect H first metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect I fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505752" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">18E</figureCitation>
); scutellum convex, smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ E mesosoma, dorsal aspect F mesosoma, lateral aspect G propodeum, dorsal aspect H first metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect I fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505752" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">18E</figureCitation>
); metapleuron largely reticulate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ E mesosoma, dorsal aspect F mesosoma, lateral aspect G propodeum, dorsal aspect H first metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect I fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505752" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">18F</figureCitation>
); propodeum reticulate laterally rugose (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ E mesosoma, dorsal aspect F mesosoma, lateral aspect G propodeum, dorsal aspect H first metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect I fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505752" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">18G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505752" pageId="0" pageNumber="729" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="729">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Chen &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Streblocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="729" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta" subGenus="Streblocera">Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta</taxonomicName>
Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">E</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">F</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">G</emphasis>
propodeum, dorsal aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">H</emphasis>
first metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">I</emphasis>
fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="729">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">Wings.</emphasis>
Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ E mesosoma, dorsal aspect F mesosoma, lateral aspect G propodeum, dorsal aspect H first metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect I fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505752" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">18I</figureCitation>
): vein 1-SR+M absent; vein 1-R1 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pterostigma; vein SR1+3-SR curved; r:2-SR = 5:27; vein r issued from middle of pterostigma; vein m-cu cross vein 2-SR; vein cu-a longer than vein 1-CU1, postfurcal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="729">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore leg: tibia 2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than coxa, 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as femur, and femur flat, 3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; middle leg: tibia 6.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than coxa, 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than femur; hind leg: tibia 4.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than coxa, 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than femur; hind coxa smooth, 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 6.4, 13.3 and 8.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, respectively; hind basitarsus 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as tibia, and 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as combined second to fifth tarsal segments; hind fourth tarsal segment 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as fifth tarsal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="729">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">Metasoma.</emphasis>
First tergite 1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its apical width, apical width 2.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its minimum width, with dorsope at basal 0.3 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ E mesosoma, dorsal aspect F mesosoma, lateral aspect G propodeum, dorsal aspect H first metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect I fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505752" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">18H</figureCitation>
); first tergite basally rugulose, laterally striate to rugulose (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ E mesosoma, dorsal aspect F mesosoma, lateral aspect G propodeum, dorsal aspect H first metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect I fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505752" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">18H</figureCitation>
); following tergites smooth and shiny; ovipositor sheath and ovipositor typical, ovipositor curved to pointing upward apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Streblocera (Streblocera) interrupta Li, Chen and van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral aspect B antenna C head, dorsal aspect D head, anterior aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505751" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">17A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="729">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">Colour.</emphasis>
Yellowish brown to dark brown; palpi, basal antenna and legs yellowish brown; antenna and head largely brown; wing membrane hyaline, pterostigma and veins brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="729" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="729">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="729">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) latiscapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="729" rank="species" species="latiscapus" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) latiscapus</taxonomicName>
Belokobylskij, 2000, but differs from it as follows: (i) antenna with 15 antennomeres, first flagellomere 5.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than second flagellomere (antenna with 17-18 antennomeres, first flagellomere 2.8-3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than second flagellomere in
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. latiscapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="729" rank="species" species="latiscapus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="729">S. latiscapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (ii) eye 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than temple in dorsal view, inner side of eye curved (eye 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than temple in dorsal view and inner side of eye straight).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="729" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="729">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="729">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="729" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="729">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="729">Palaearctic: China (Hubei).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="729" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="729">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="729">
Named after the narrowly interrupted occipital carina;
<normalizedToken originalValue="“interruptus”">&quot;interruptus&quot;</normalizedToken>
is Latin for &quot;broken apart&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="2E07A30DEF471BFA98AE86CB4462A24E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3BF71D14D7F6E4F49A5881157197EC20" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Catapodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Catapodium</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9E5D8D41EC126CBEC6C918A82E218929" authority="(L.) C. E. Hubb." authorityName="C. E. Hubb." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Catapodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidum">Catapodium rigidum (L.) C. E. Hubb.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA276BA5E067A8D1E96D6BD5D159589F">
<heading id="72C929EE661F9D964560AA045F6858FB">
<normalizedToken id="3CD7AADAD5B19E73ECA90A3F3F0A0A1F" originalValue="Bestimmungsschlüssel">Bestimmungsschluessel</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87070ECBD3B9F4735E713169E55B9BE0">
<heading id="23D80667FF7D1F8B29A21DBA9F5B22B1">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="967E4F7B4CE3ABB5CDAF143E1748E535" type="description">
<paragraph id="25DB9B7B460CC05DD7691C6231F096D0">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="60A0E25212F225D844174CDF669EFCA0" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="4DD80F68CFA279DD89488C8CC2460B68" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="DD8B0A116C08B13D3C0A70D85D070657" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5-20 cm</quantity>
hoch,
<normalizedToken id="4D2955BB0A53D259367B9306274087B4" originalValue="büschelig">bueschelig</normalizedToken>
, meist +/- niederliegend, kahl.
<normalizedToken id="1BEDE99E9372090046EA0C6099ACA5D2" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="DB756AC50331D1C3E7F0C905025F97EF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
breit,
<normalizedToken id="A12BA6A2BFEAFFEA3D3D0800DE9357BE" originalValue="allmählich">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
zugespitzt.
<normalizedToken id="1D5607992BE4CE889508AECAEF90BDD8" originalValue="Blatthäutchen">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
0,5-
<quantity id="64CFC02680C10270FA4F0D737F2E804F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
lang, zerschlitzt.
<emphasis id="4ACE9486EFA45FF7F8634FFC96AF4C0E" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="C0397E20F2E85CCA8C6220B9C102EAE1" originalValue="Blütenstand">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
eine bis
<quantity id="0E74DEF7B892034665A8EEB24F9C0936" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
lange, +/- einseitswendige Rispe mit kurzen, 2zeilig angeordneten, rauen und starren, schief
<normalizedToken id="EB939EF38EDE721C0254E25CFF7AB7F3" originalValue="aufwärts">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
gerichteten
<normalizedToken id="566D57D0467F4025E958CA324A043804" originalValue="Ästen">Aesten</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken id="E107A7E8908751B73FD52FEBA3DAF66D" originalValue="Ährchen">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="9028DF42780959E33B9D566B69C4E109" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 mm</quantity>
lang, flach, 5-11
<normalizedToken id="BF417D9139DF5764811F17A842556541" originalValue="blütig">bluetig</normalizedToken>
,
<quantity id="87D96307E72DDA2B4F26791748F37B61" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
lang gestielt.
<normalizedToken id="042B292D7196C3D0772754696D4E1A5E" originalValue="Hüllspelzen">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
2, spitz, 1,3-2,3 mm lang. Deckspelzen 2-2,5 mm lang, ohne Grannen, nicht gekielt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64BCD421FA2D825784FFA19C108F512C" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="38F5EFF37E927A062564C6B20FB20BF6">
<normalizedToken id="7B2038FD49E3704ECE72D09818D53CE0" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="E858215FE14E4EF6EA0A9FFC5F82B919" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="ED2DE11A7E7B840345EEE42A822F9C6F" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 5-7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F82A41628C24982059D53533B9776EA5">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="5374FF180383527907E7BDE637D3973E" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="BF297398FB75E642D84CAD6CF6CFE586" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="E6412E403471336954C917860D0013F5" originalValue="Wegränder">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
, trockene
<normalizedToken id="70114C63EEBC1927159501C70E3E3750" originalValue="Schuttplätze">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
, Mauern / kollin / CH, in Ausbreitung
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0B4A881E27C367244E21B44E5DFFB1A" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B2F76D04C37F3981DAC2038C11006629">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="169731DB54E90CE4975B14F41D0CA38C" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="85E08FA3B324C5DFCDA85D79D515F506" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Mediterran
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F602FE4824AE35176529D0CA96BB85C9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BDA9E84B74B05FAF153BC543DD994D40">
<normalizedToken id="6DB917109481F462C10F7CD7328B930A" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="C026FFE0036505580767D24D5245EE78" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="71560494464AEC988D9822398CF7CD34" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
143+54 + 2.t.2n=14
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="508A6DFF8B42466D49762E951715A5D7" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="1430C1906EF75A2312210AFC4169FCA0">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="871A16D7BC6D1EE70BF116CC550E4996" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="740D3CCAE9B647B017D9A9BA1DF9A0B0">
<heading id="4D16D1FD067E66814B0F5EAF052BB5E6">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="EC92EE3DCB90446D97D3D7E1F9C4783D" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5F19F277CAF011F3C9D6E894E6E0826" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="4C7D44B5586E69DF43117FB31EF83ED8">Anatomie</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CECCCDE363EA3D4C5474EEEFC810556C">
<heading id="059AF0D97A79BE476D9A06FF796F7BE1">Beschreibung (Englisch)</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD2DBD41ABC60DCC886D17AFF0E05963">
Culm-diameter
<quantity id="908852B41CE740A425930F86FB03806A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (&gt; 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, &lt;20μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4606186FD35F0B43BCD8D6F16CB7DA84">
<heading id="7D348EAA0B262B387F556218E674F0FA">
<normalizedToken id="95F1B54DFB176AED827E458CD91EC093" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9290EE2356E39B85F941964F201781B">Lebensform Therophyt</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63C479EF2435576D8F211D934A111A83">
<heading id="549276287BB7FFFA4C7C617D72997EBE">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="C651EE1ADF7158AF997E2815BFE690A1" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F0D4940600F9E470EDC611300B50777">
<table id="56825DACEB5EB7DB81DCD70827580014" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="78210CDEFF71132C837789B7F1BCE8B8">
<tr id="B53ED3A9415A60392C52215B47DC0985">
<td id="36A5B10383B40C63F0178077B4B83CB9">
8.2.3.4 - Kalkreicher, trockener Hackfruchtacker (
<emphasis id="D80A604E628B5F20D032EFD8AB44364A" italics="true">Eragrostion</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272A830429AB214A9318C402DDFAE721">
<tableNote id="97DC26DAB46C907E566A429DE19BFDE1">
<emphasis id="3622900A18BEBE2635689E9E1793ADA0" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8C445B4C804FEECD73D444F3945A68C4" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="37C65E429517B1E9D840C13038F0483C" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1ACC11D44478298EE478C3BC57DE4D93" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="86348171EA8190187B5BC90C2F963356" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31086D53C93E0EEC3FF288B53A2498BE" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="120E29458A4066EDFD9DA25D907B56AD">
<normalizedToken id="3885C4736AACC037B59AF5D965D8B558" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="917032519C87343F8256B2FEEE040B3A" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1EF47FB25A124A7A5D2C74F1D7780733">
<table id="879E9A71225AAD07F795AC03E09D88D7" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="0BA4D56A986FD02944F4305AF5AE735F">
<tr id="DE7A1DA288C8246F066D16FCB30158C5">
<th id="9B38C8C1AACAB0DCA682C9FE1DBA33EF" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="0AC20058CE949F7BF654F3E7E31CA9FE" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BAA4109149625C20EADF05887512741B" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="F40D4C3B9D3F62484C72FCDDE897A45F" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7A6CCB4C8AD0BC6067479ABE911A71B0" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="198C0462F67383D830006467F20617A5" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="732E24C74BFF66DAFB64A520C60620DA">
<td id="AC93160056D45578DCA8239689B9233D">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="94625301D616FDB2FA1465AA2DDC8F3C" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="99E10A7B6F38AAB5ABE62CC05332B3E8">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="76708EDF033A711105AA4BD8B89F8361" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="BAB3C00BD53B4EEC7E7417FF5242F436">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="88F6EDD4633D0C5AC8B97AD8D696157D" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A691ADB84C4235668EB01E596CC40CD1">
<td id="B669418921287C77B4663FED8DC33E84">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="DEE777D987D63110F51078A117FDD1A0" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="55E1626CAAB33C322D312F0C0B729A98">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="4D61DA03886F40BE6794770D62AA38B9" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="84408A3E5A9913ADCF52DAA802F1DBC2">
<td id="4E082B6DF396BD09FD3EE67ECCA1B82C">
<normalizedToken id="3D8CA38DA6D797E2B38E5BBA6A71AA0B" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="BE2502C7087CF4C0FE8C98799D24E79E" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="CF95B32893C4D741DD9A1EEE66FFEDDE">
<normalizedToken id="C8E6BE8211E004EB0BF822DBA8D502BA" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="7EDFC0836D1BA05B3CF4AC1778AEC1C5" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6ACDF695766CF960237F2C3EB844297A" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="76CEE20E05DF0FA5E9525CC637DB8878">
<heading id="E4D81CADC86B82F54E23DA0C00347B3A">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E1752880026514E8384371F349EE43F">
<treatmentCitation id="28F2B7AC7EC9C4BCD4841827644AC0B0">
<heading id="9879CFD575E6D03AFE7A35525C6E69A6">
<normalizedToken id="2872B43BDDC8C429E3E661E1C9528CA9" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="56E8465BA17A0454F106534BF97FC9EC" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="054BA890FA2655CE693F9B3A3E4CE07F" ID-CoL="RSFV" authority="(L.) C. E. Hubb." authorityName="C. E. Hubb." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Catapodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidum">
<emphasis id="FE95E734DAF4EAAA7F4FE69FF1533F97" italics="true">Catapodium rigidum</emphasis>
(L.) C. E. Hubb.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E18A826AB198934A60E18E467FDB1F2B" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="5571176AD3A5D6F72B8BB72C74CC4A9C">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="865887FCB11721BA7D1D7D328CA36120" language="deu">Steifgras</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="8DB2E7E0B4FCFF112C4D2B42FABD69AC" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="28B6865F419998AC979C5494911CB221" language="fra">
<taxonomicName id="B480DFB03B84A60BB1B36B52D213F828" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Catapodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Catapodium</taxonomicName>
raide
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="98544D1EE13F16D7E68EF02AA1B78B4D" language="ita">Logliarello ruderale</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8F7E17FF4E475731467D9682F0B134" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7D161F90EACC7B503E51C0E30A9B1606">
<normalizedToken id="D6639A670EFFB12E427FEA4979127C6A" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C647CAC447B9C5743173C9038FE31AA">
<table id="96E8F4FA9AB7BAFBE7CF2C1C586003D9" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="6F3DC253B74008B79390EC57EF1F991C">
<tr id="4B411E136FE0C4F06D2F61DCCC98105F">
<th id="520D7109CF6520B9359E2ECFB3EDC52A" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="8CE617B046E26D9C4532F64CE525E952">Nom</th>
<th id="57461525679393ACCE0502D8AF4B68BE">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="D8FB575523BD2AA28D9733354E19347F" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E5C41A743F388F026C24701E63F8A3EA">
<td id="0BE80F513D562BFEF2AF625BF8204ABF" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="4276D2CB88A05D50768DF169FA727B55">
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<td id="C6872EAFD455FEEC71004DB3D1DF037A">
<treatmentCitation id="C706FE6F05267A6D8F84E56B1E955A14">
<bibRefCitation id="8A87B49C9E6B3B3BAC0C2730EA840BC0" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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<td id="1FF3840182A6C3B93D5F6CFD2FABA91A">97500</td>
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<td id="1048EDEF116B066AA250A5463BBE228C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="485F4958E2A1EF4EA6424C749BB5A850">
<taxonomicName id="82186EB771637936AD96CEDC7F44D9FD" authority="(L.) C. E. Hubb." authorityName="C. E. Hubb." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Catapodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidum">Catapodium rigidum (L.) C. E. Hubb.</taxonomicName>
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<td id="416C632E147426387C71C99A9D98B744">
<treatmentCitation id="28781A2FDB64E8948BCF5F8BE0DD1C1F">
<bibRefCitation id="241FFEFD130494C2D4934E7CBEFA0872">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="4BA4ACF1C5BDE027B1C7B1D9B431D35A">2726</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0398A198639396DA9D2C23DA085A79CA">
<td id="11E718F444607B69730685E6D7CCC69D" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="7DFE62976E1DCDFECB4A6D46372F1317">
<taxonomicName id="87A6B646EA1AA6606A697760C1F6E690" authority="(L.) C. E. Hubb." authorityName="C. E. Hubb." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Catapodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidum">Catapodium rigidum (L.) C. E. Hubb.</taxonomicName>
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<td id="F6E1F7F292797730CF5B09EF0F9AEB9A">
<treatmentCitation id="8ACFF4436865327BEEEC35D630B70E7D">
<bibRefCitation id="566D8A2172810E2ABA22E01855B23872">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="144802A91480F62B18653C7134F2527F">2906</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2613B91918033BBB56EBFECA7AA1D40">
<td id="7C870A9DF6A875304EDF5070389582E6" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="D154820132E4EE9D6962973722AFC735">
<taxonomicName id="56DAC3464C1787FE6D512A502717FBEA" authority="(L.) C. E. Hubb." authorityName="C. E. Hubb." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Catapodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidum">Catapodium rigidum (L.) C. E. Hubb.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="EDC28FAD0C460D803FE85A027A3C89F9">
<treatmentCitation id="C1AA6C01FD8BFCBCB104C41FD0016A19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2064992BC5E469EA8D738DA42A67E589">
<bibRefCitation id="EB26A5F4EFB627C09BDFC362DE4B40DA">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="C439E6E5C826FDD34AB0891F76528F2B">2906</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DA58A5DC7E54691DDD2DA74B1EA3897">
<td id="2464C1D6D48A4BF6AFA6A5C0191BE473" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="97A5BAEA14A4F7D8B74F17EF4B402334">
<taxonomicName id="3C687E245D802F6D7E05D92578E2CD22" authority="(L.) C. E. Hubb." authorityName="C. E. Hubb." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Catapodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidum">Catapodium rigidum (L.) C. E. Hubb.</taxonomicName>
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<td id="E4BB2A3AC6A8EC1120D641C0132591AD">
<treatmentCitation id="F963A672C6DF940DD0577794671EDB76">
<bibRefCitation id="F599C1B7DF6A7B7A1BCAD904AF3ACD79">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="F231B9E04FE0203AEC47B72A90171EA2">97500</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7E711E6417F18659000BAEDDCFCE5811">
<td id="186EC782D25D6D3C5523949AC35494AB" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="67B13DBED7239108DD1848A43D6FDBE0">
<taxonomicName id="DE48BC90559A9F1F21C22B8EBA93F275" authority="(L.) C. E. Hubb." authorityName="C. E. Hubb." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Catapodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidum">Catapodium rigidum (L.) C. E. Hubb.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="3C8761E221969C4A8FB856F58B886B15">
<treatmentCitation id="1C455233466CD0418D05E7CDFF0D43D5">
<bibRefCitation id="C4ED113D9496042F1500B42CA6080C1C">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="7B89E78C551BA6C8C92B2A0715A06609">97500</td>
</tr>
<tr id="103D97EE82120EC8BE77DB6B232EFABA">
<td id="B49273B628CC43033B59F2E8906E748D" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="33FC054A6282F1737247CF5E6D823F85">
<taxonomicName id="5DFF56BF690E01D9A197A8B238B1548B" authority="(L.) C. E. Hubb." authorityName="C. E. Hubb." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Catapodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidum">Catapodium rigidum (L.) C. E. Hubb.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="2234E8966C730D4F03344E8DE8677ADF">
<treatmentCitation id="297FF3D6A102F6DF6EDE8B8A7F335F3D">
<bibRefCitation id="1661722D7CA5A4DDB1FD93D0C79667C7">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="BE7E34DA1FBC2A7174016A9E7E2E7DA3">2206</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3295C6BA23B37889A612A78774B9DA6">
<tableNote id="F807A42C5A4CD5CC1F8D403A4A281A0B">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="F3F372FA91135B15D0C9F6FDA90DF7F2" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C3B68BD5D8993886D859F202FD47E7AF" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="14C50EF9F57E60BFEC91EED02C1F2273" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="A508C3F0477CAF8E3C2E2031BFC1B932" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="8E8FA50A1503A72AE6BC691DD725CB01" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BAD87CA8962821F9509B206FD947D7B6" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="F95F4535FA49B34119454DD49AD4F54C">
<heading id="878C913F7BB5EFE9C2D59BEE205B83F5">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14694CF53A6502F924544882CD1F541A">
<emphasis id="3E3A8BAA9C20AB775A409BB5B10C0732" bold="true">
<heading id="FF25A95C0532229B9E96D56AF9E8DEC3">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="032B8B8AC140CE3F6CAD10D2058AC0CC" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="B39810F383A8D03A2C1F3E8250B293F7" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74254B45B11420AE1235549AAC264730">
<heading id="0673D0C77610E67EA57A7BB5D82CF16F">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="489D4F8288D72E5A537B4ECCE4A477DF">
<heading id="8C058E8256AEF62ED4D13B387A3011B5">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="91A2351E4777BFE8AFF8AD6B7F3ED245" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1660379B45083C00797FE2861F41B4B">
<heading id="128FA2932875E795053F0346AE377A65">
<normalizedToken id="82EFD5AE85B416049DB4BE467D58FE25" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B84A1D3B0226D412055E23EBB25805C">
<heading id="58F0F3C276E682E3FF37D1F8325EBC6A">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E9E67968A4BA71E81FE4635D0D549B4">
<table id="E3AF18E2716F272FA18C037499BBBB9C" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="38F8CD219C390BE61F17E5BA4AD3398F">
<tr id="8FA85DA4E071F68D05351025CF99DB09">
<th id="686B0179EB240BAF25F33D633B99F4A2">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="7B11FAD671AB9069D509053E2B754C8C">Status</th>
<th id="071737133805FC4C11B96AE01A64DE06">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F5A1A3445458C7078FF42E8770246CB1">
<td id="45AD52EE71C6264894C72CBDC9A7A9DD" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="C3A1197336F445A5663B8C5944F9171C">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="5D7BE22A5EE03F6E231A9BD9672422CA" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7D38E64C84EF42B1334A05D38911344F">
<td id="B342DB101F54DFEB25BA739796AD7F42" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="A30155BFA5316B11BCFFCC3F51C97DC2">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="93CCEE896810BF01202BFDBB3886E3A5" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40E51E593A997382A17BA4AAA548B54B">
<td id="83436F1198B0C45250DEF6FDBC69EE3B" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="383758CBA749FD089C790CB84240CCE0">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="5855121A0CAA3AB495A80157823169F8" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8A13AC6753EAB97A0D246FA105C6BBA5">
<td id="9C1210E148DCB1AC9D4178F8F927851A" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="3B03D5967BC5FD13E57CE068C051FD5A" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="E7966DBCE6795A66AEC2C1006EF72898">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="A8EAEB377EC92A266C2F0E498AE2F90E" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="387062D95C60ED5790265CD9BF434D6C">
<td id="6C2E07FEFA71A3DD7A046853ED48CC34" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="74D53F6F07D7656254D66B5854DF6CA5" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="1D293CBB2A9035111BC5A53D668E3702">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="988E386715A61D9A1D3158842DAE675B">
<td id="96DDF0A452FF1832C1A7246C288CA72A" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="43B2F1782C981E96101FDB19D2258368">
<normalizedToken id="8FEF148033300D446542DD2A17989DE3" originalValue="ungenügende">ungenuegende</normalizedToken>
Datengrundlage (Data Deficient)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41EC3B4FA62A85C179F92BA71705A03">
<heading id="A2E2CDD9C4A82AF54F02D11B5F63EE48">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="F2B6068F03E845D42964DBDC933BD527" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E967F16C55557BD642336D82DEE910F">
<table id="FD65E05159EEF6E22470AE60102498CE" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="3811518BCED1981E262FD1CA65B20A89">
<td id="76E66308132A3E038CB19BE641CA7505">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="7681A67FFB849EEBCCFD2C3457DEA002" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="054DFAE2ACB31E87ADA442CF9B83BDCE">
<heading id="728F14285AA94CB02439A86ED7C2D96C">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48577300B1E0585FED00CAF41CB6A5DA">
<table id="41EBD393B43D0B24156A9E5D385A0C66" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="507A15C24C836E77566041184DDDF916">
<tr id="2825C48C5DCB31B50787FA1204FEED90">
<td id="3FBEAD809E8A44B1A8F3E600B921D40C" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="65C06C6E2120E0257CFE10AB86376536" bold="true">International (Berner Konvention)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0D576AB606036268702DC6500FA43515" width="90px">Nein</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9294ED75E4FC3A9955A05D63B7244F">
<td id="A503F4AEAC87268BF081300E6C6A8468">
<emphasis id="90666FD78F103F86773930BAF473B6D2" bold="true">NW</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DB2C298F03057A52F11FDADE65E66FF0" width="150px">
<normalizedToken id="92DE64C1FD528243782348230DE71058" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EED052F20AF8CF7DABACD7F5DF30B800" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="999AEDAEE74FB03AF6762B746374D01C">(29.11.2005)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922DD3D98DF3772F6B0E9EBDC9D4C9D9">
<table id="F1A927A918C714CC03261CE6C6F0B945" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="3337FC5269A5EB0417E24F1BDB4A1C8F">
<tr id="B32A9525A4A39E56A22ECB2B49544501">
<td id="7C90B5812E287CAF83C662CEE941C86F">
<emphasis id="A081095F3DE95EC0E6BE016A0A61303C" bold="true">Schweiz</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="48FB41B718D583576430B58CD6FEA48E" width="150px">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

222
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<mods:originInfo id="F1A09014D071B32059139089C0494372">
<mods:dateIssued id="88492D2BB46C3C7675610B2D820161F3">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="F06726509BE75584FFD1390B43274913">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="1DB8A40C21116D751A3D3E4E3E82D9F4">
<mods:placeTerm id="CE720A67B92399EC03D2FE17A984BF85">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="AA71407B219AE246CA42504D533B65C7">
<mods:title id="5E43D80AEF35A4CB4122E829E097877C">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7E815A453A2DC4AD288B20DF9F1EBE36">
<mods:extent id="6321C10E98597C20C3358BD330653123" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B59EEE73334421E81B9F4A2981EEF730">1189</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="3BBCE6BD885CA3326CC07F272389D634" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="377ED426B42FDEDE47D65371D07331F6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F1044A651D1200573EB2245C6431F2B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11334475" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231539537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11334475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1044A651D1200573EB2245C6431F2B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1044A651D1200573EB2245C6431F2B8" lastPageNumber="1302" pageNumber="1302" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001277">
<subSubSection id="994F67330F0B5430E289FB56778EA05B" pageNumber="1302" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="38304A0F8B143B42CCA5DC003667F6D4" pageNumber="1302">
<taxonomicName id="E8F848CE2349E929970A4E7E525F6175" ID-CoL="5Y6J9" authority="(Blyth 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gliroides">
<emphasis id="D361076D3ECCF3B277B95392D7E3D14D" italics="true" pageNumber="1302">Chiropodomys gliroides</emphasis>
(Blyth 1856)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D6F215555915EBF3B1649FABABE00E" pageNumber="1302" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9F25FBD265C5D6349191E1CF8E4F3AD6" pageNumber="1302">
<treatmentCitation id="6F4B48754F4DC4799D7506B2F886D11A" author="Blyth" authority="Blyth 1856" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" journal="J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="721" pageNumber="1302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gliroides" title="Mus gliroides" volume="24" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="DDAA354602EF3C4EDD07DE50A730BAD7" authority="Blyth 1856" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gliroides">
<emphasis id="13DE8F5ACA2A8CEC163704618232FF5B" italics="true" pageNumber="1302">[Mus] gliroides</emphasis>
Blyth 1856
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="00FA7FB38C6F063531533F89AD6F27F3" author="Blyth" journal="J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal" pageNumber="1302" pagination="721" title="Mus gliroides" volume="24" year="1856">J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 24: 721</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07AFBA277AED1F4D04E31C2B1D091FD6" pageNumber="1302" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="48B8BC230DA23C6FBD15C7A4CA868974" pageNumber="1302">
<emphasis id="3483EFBE4C5F80A92BB7307B9E88C471" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1302">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4D1C4CC71DEE486826BB84B98527D7F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867325000" country="India" pageNumber="1302" stateProvince="Assam">
NW
<collectingCountry id="F20C5317478ADA362488E764D9CCB639" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="519B68A467B1A337592CF28DA5AD40E9" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
), Khasi Hills, Cherrapunji.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16CAE2FBFBCDFD286DDE2E4D3DB90D32" pageNumber="1302" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="4F7FB9159DC30EF45ECA89DB0D8AD8D5" pageNumber="1302">
<emphasis id="B560779A7B10FDADB31013762B4B6254" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1302">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9D01899450FEE15DBFB3EC13EF3B92AA" language="eng" pageNumber="1302">Indomalayan Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="581CB8993908CE0B323569B292411424" pageNumber="1302" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="F5DFCCD93AF2C4C3135BDBA38C8816C1" pageNumber="1302">
<emphasis id="361D650CB172A0D8EC10CB527253FDC0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1302">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="229A402085201EBF7D5FF90BACB02657" authority="Thomas and Wroughton 1909" authorityName="Thomas and Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ana">
<emphasis id="94DB9863E5265DC55EE546B004E787A2" italics="true" pageNumber="1302">Chiropodomys ana</emphasis>
Thomas and Wroughton 1909
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="9F03599779EB297EC6953085F02FEB2E" authority="Wu and Deng 1984" authorityName="Wu and Deng" authorityYear="1984" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
<emphasis id="110253249BB80797BC2EB54D9DB5A700" italics="true" pageNumber="1302">Chiropodomys jingdongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72C84468BC6DE58AEA9659E57D29395F" author="Wu De-ling &amp; Deng Xiang-fu" refId="ref395675" refString="Wu De-ling and Deng Xiang-fu. 1984. [A new species of tree mice from Yunnan, China.] Acta Theriologica Sinica, 4: 207 - 212 (in Chinese)." year="1984">Wu and Deng 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="AC201FF596FA2E48E2FC72A40F6FD0BD" authority="Miller 1903" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niadis">
<emphasis id="0A08E91E8F7EC6AE29495BA2380EB700" italics="true" pageNumber="1302">Chiropodomys niadis</emphasis>
Miller 1903
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="E3477DE2AE3923A61DAEBF5635A30210" authority="(Blyth 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
<emphasis id="698C9A0AE4F7E520D43566AF21C448C4" italics="true" pageNumber="1302">Chiropodomys peguensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4D94213D8BC2A241A8B175F869D56D9F" author="Blyth, E." refId="ref34026" refString="Blyth, E. 1859. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society: Report of the Curator, Zoological Department, for February to May Meetings, 1859. Asiatic Society of Bengal, 3: 271 - 298." year="1859">Blyth 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A8107051B222B945B98D0A85367EAC5F" authority="Peters 1868" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1868" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
<emphasis id="3F7DD9A18E994966E5491C3074BA4745" italics="true" pageNumber="1302">Chiropodomys penicillatus</emphasis>
Peters 1868
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B857A582F7EBD2BCD828F61585619E2A" pageNumber="1302" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EBFA0C2B7E043CA796F9D29350140C03" pageNumber="1302">
<emphasis id="6893D39B099A2F34D211595FF1F27560" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1302">Distribution:</emphasis>
Documented from W
<collectingCountry id="0CD8EDE13383D08A39D310D6E6242F83" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(S
<collectingRegion id="AED19526168220034AD94BE167A9BEF2" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
andYunnan;
<bibRefCitation id="DDDAB445D4F257F2A294F7DC9DE025EF" author="Wang, Y." refId="ref382514" refString="Wang, Y. 2003. A complete checklist of mammal species and subspecies in China. A taxonomic and geographic reference. China Forestry Publishing House, (Beijing), 394 pp." year="2003">Wang, 2003</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="A6CC85F146D8D007FA7A0AF71AA81384" author="Zhang, Y. &amp; S. Jin &amp; G. Quan &amp; S. Li &amp; Z. Ye &amp; F. Wang &amp; M. Zhang" refId="ref405616" refString="Zhang, Y., S. Jin, G. Quan, S. Li, Z. Ye, F. Wang, and M. Zhang. 1997. Distribution of mammalian species in China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 280 pp." year="1997">Zhang et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
), NE
<collectingCountry id="B2140FFDF63E353569526CA6675D1B62" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="9EE340D08DBC06CBB1972E94C0542360" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
;
<bibRefCitation id="33E085479B289C7DD6BBB25961068A81" author="Agrawal, V. C." refId="ref2022" refString="Agrawal, V. C. 2000. Taxonomic studies on Indian Muridae and Hystricidae (Mammalia: Rodentia). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 180, 186 pp." year="2000">Agrawal, 2000</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="B8FC172075BD5FC237CF3572B4199D70" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="446FBA664B85F03108C213D03C75C5A9" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(J.
<collectionCode id="7F8256CED40F3D9ED4B900967C4A26E3" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
. Marshall, Jr. 1977
<emphasis id="D004BC7CC3928989FC92059B0210418A" italics="true" pageNumber="1302">a</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7EA7E7A15B5D2D3C88CA2A57B9B16EEE" author="Robinson, M. F. &amp; A. L. Smith &amp; S. Bumrungsri" refId="ref307671" refString="Robinson, M. F., A. L. Smith, and S. Bumrungsri. 1995. Small mammals of Thung Yai Naresuan and Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries in western Thailand. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 43: 27 - 54." year="1995">Robinson et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="FFD3CA4F6CC954CFBA1E8B001D6D4E29" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
(Smith et al., In Press),
<collectingCountry id="DCE4F859CCC3850A0C887933B06CB42A" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A2AF8D3140713E463A14BFB3CDB240B0" author="Dang, H. H. &amp; D. V. T. Dao &amp; V. S. Cao &amp; T. A. Pham &amp; M. K. Hoang" refId="ref73216" refString="Dang, H. H., D. V. T. Dao, V. S. Cao, T. A. Pham, and M. K. Hoang. 1994. [Checklist of mammals in Vietnam.] Publishing House &quot; Science and Technics &quot;, Hanoi, 167 pp. (in Vietnamese)." year="1994">Dang et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4C4AEBC10382575A46CC8A756535CC90" author="Lunde, D. P. &amp; G. G. Musser &amp; N. T. Son" refId="ref217697" refString="Lunde, D. P., G. G. Musser, and N. T. Son. 2003 b. A survey of small mammals from Mt. Tay Con Linh II, Vietnam, with the description of a new species of Chodsigoa (Insectivora: Soricidae). Mammal Study, 28: 31 - 46." year="2003">
Lunde et al., 2003
<emphasis id="6EF3F85A4640ED6F30FED615B8CBCBAF" italics="true" pageNumber="1302">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
), Malay Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="5746844657D1EA9DBAC571A1E93CF1B7" author="Medway, L." refId="ref235372" refString="Medway, L. 1969. The wild mammals of Malaya and offshore islands including Singapore. Oxford University Press, London, 118 pp." year="1969">Medway, 1969</bibRefCitation>
), S Sumatra, Pulau Nias, Kepulauan Tujuh, Kepulauan Natuna, Java, and Bali; range primarily extracted from
<bibRefCitation id="E2E71343B0AEDD69F8D87C6692DDBC32" author="Corbet, G. B. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref67955" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp." year="1992">Corbet and Hill (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, Musser (1979), and
<bibRefCitation id="B8C0FF18683BEB5E717CBC8F0932CE55" author="Wu De-ling &amp; Deng Xiang-fu" refId="ref395675" refString="Wu De-ling and Deng Xiang-fu. 1984. [A new species of tree mice from Yunnan, China.] Acta Theriologica Sinica, 4: 207 - 212 (in Chinese)." year="1984">Wu and Deng (1984)</bibRefCitation>
; probably also occurs on other small islands of the Sunda Shelf and in
<collectingCountry id="80816FDC92AC4C0A9525259FA473B898" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDE39064FD58409F410A1CB4937BB0CD" pageNumber="1302" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="81D637DCE17C4C2C2D7630E34D7B2C4D" pageNumber="1302">
<emphasis id="A26480A0B67AAF6B66C4B80665D65650" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1302">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="9657A5E8BF957AE52088D8E0346E37B2">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F34B0B7AF5A6D120A40BCE464F1DA01A" pageNumber="1302" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1FC6192997F356EED1649931D5135C2B" pageNumber="1302">
<emphasis id="9E4CD43305A2F0309386B50A3A4F78E6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1302">Discussion:</emphasis>
Variation among some samples in certain morphological features significantly correlated with geography both on mainland Indochina and islands of the Sunda Shelf (Musser, 1979). One example of that variation is in the cranial traits distinguishing populations south of the Isthmus of Kra (10E N latitude) from those occurring to the north. Another is reflected in Wu and Deng's (1984) description of
<taxonomicName id="57394E79D54D059A2992F806C3AE6705" authorityName="Wu and Deng" authorityYear="1984" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
<emphasis id="1379C70D8BB8EED222A27CC20DFBD5DD" italics="true" pageNumber="1302">C. jingdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on a small sample from W Yunnan, in which a few cranial dimensions average slightly larger than most samples of
<taxonomicName id="46EC0B21D257C02285062FD1F3A7E935" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gliroides">
<emphasis id="D33C351ED9923DC7CA9E63F4C047C516" italics="true" pageNumber="1302">C. gliroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from elsewhere in its range, but are not otherwise significantly different (
<bibRefCitation id="442B02B5D626614171880D3D8D19B421" author="Corbet, G. B. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref67955" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp." year="1992">Corbet and Hill, 1992</bibRefCitation>
, and our study of specimens; however,
<bibRefCitation id="8085B647E7BE225B7E5A7828B86244FF" author="Zheng, S. &amp; Z. Zhang &amp; L. Liu" refId="ref406074" refString="Zheng, S., Z. Zhang, and L. Liu. 1997. [Pleistocene mammals from fissure-fillings of Sunjiashan Hill, Shandong, China.] Vertebrata Palasiatica, 35 (3): 201 - 216 (in Chinese with English summary)." year="1997">Zheng et al. [1997]</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="347462E1D504C85868C05311441EA96C" author="Wang, Y." refId="ref382514" refString="Wang, Y. 2003. A complete checklist of mammal species and subspecies in China. A taxonomic and geographic reference. China Forestry Publishing House, (Beijing), 394 pp." year="2003">Wang [2003]</bibRefCitation>
continued to recognize
<taxonomicName id="F3EC3A27C0F6AFB6BF44AF0710534BD4" authorityName="Wu and Deng" authorityYear="1984" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
<emphasis id="3F9C78AE333EC2293322795C8A3C5AF5" italics="true" pageNumber="1302">jingdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a separate species). Chromosomal data reported by
<bibRefCitation id="88C78137A097F2D83C690E094010F370" author="Yong, H. S." refId="ref400508" refString="Yong, H. S. 1973. Chromosomes of the pencil-tailed tree-mouse Chiropodomys gliroides. Malayan Nature Journal, 26: 159 - 162." year="1973">Yong (1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="89CF5EDD2AA3893275C53AB1A39179FC" author="Yong, H. S." refId="ref400534" refString="Yong, H. S. 1983. Heterochromatin blocks in the karyotype of the pencil-tailed tree-mouse, Chiropodomys gliroides (Rodentia, Muridae). Experientia, 39: 1039 - 1040." year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
), J.
<collectionCode id="24EBF0A102E5201AED1B8AB310626BF6" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
. Marshall, Jr. (1977
<emphasis id="9CA21AC337771938AE34AFA8540F2890" italics="true" pageNumber="1302">a</emphasis>
), and
<bibRefCitation id="6A38A8BBC12DC620748B8BB5264F5086" author="Tsuchiya, K. &amp; T. H. Yosida &amp; K. Moriwaki &amp; S. Ohtani &amp; S. Kulta-Uthai &amp; P. Sudto" refId="ref360257" refString="Tsuchiya, K., T. H. Yosida, K. Moriwaki, S. Ohtani, S. Kulta-Uthai, and P. Sudto. 1979. Karyotypes of twelve species of small mammals from Thailand. Report of the Hokaido Institute of Public Health, 29: 26 - 29." year="1979">Tsuchiya et al. (1979)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="6EB5048C42666255F5546B08DDCD457D" author="Dang, H. H. &amp; D. V. T. Dao &amp; V. S. Cao &amp; T. A. Pham &amp; M. K. Hoang" refId="ref73216" refString="Dang, H. H., D. V. T. Dao, V. S. Cao, T. A. Pham, and M. K. Hoang. 1994. [Checklist of mammals in Vietnam.] Publishing House &quot; Science and Technics &quot;, Hanoi, 167 pp. (in Vietnamese)." year="1994">Dang et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
mapped localities in C
<collectingCountry id="7CBFD51886EE5B0AAA8295EE9CACC5D9" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
but the species has also been collected farther north in
<collectingRegion id="C91B52384FC604EECCB103A8E056A50E" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Tinh">Ha Tinh Province</collectingRegion>
and near the Chinese Border in
<collectingRegion id="04228D5E13F02CD03952A60DDA3A889E" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="421376AF17E5182878FC4CB4327BCB74" author="Lunde, D. P. &amp; G. G. Musser &amp; N. T. Son" refId="ref217697" refString="Lunde, D. P., G. G. Musser, and N. T. Son. 2003 b. A survey of small mammals from Mt. Tay Con Linh II, Vietnam, with the description of a new species of Chodsigoa (Insectivora: Soricidae). Mammal Study, 28: 31 - 46." year="2003">
Lunde et al., 2003
<emphasis id="913F157A526CF2B4304BB995E313DD92" italics="true" pageNumber="1302">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
; specimens in
<collectionCode id="9F53BBA86C13B69855D5579B23ADBE6F" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" type="">AMNH</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="C23595C3E34F1A0E144DA7B0F87BCD1E">IEBR</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

271
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<document id="6DA963066B86A961AE2CD52369491AB0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3884.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7fbacb4c-aa89-48ef-a561-5604777e0820" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224423" ID-ZooBank="F4DB7D28-71DB-476C-A2E3-3D2314E77D74" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460967107002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kumar, Vikas, Tyagi, Kaomud, Ghosh, Biswatosh &amp; Dna, Devkant Singha" docDate="2014" docId="F10487DF105F6A7DFF1AFF0FFD618A98" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03884p200.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3884 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Taeniothrips bharokariiensis Kumar &amp; Tyagi, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="0D3DFFA7105E6A7EFF8DFF97FFC88864" masterDocTitle="A new species of Taeniothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1698557837401" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="49EC9782FC53824297968F876363B063">A new species of Taeniothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="554FFADAFAC40048D1F56918F6A77616">Kumar, Vikas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE28FA9405A88056B2BC6055B3AAC35E">Tyagi, Kaomud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0E0F47FF95C02697D0809F2405A3F26">Ghosh, Biswatosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B121E51F0D3C0DC7111EA04DD1F7911F">Dna, Devkant Singha</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F10487DF105F6A7DFF1AFF0FFD618A98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134619" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10487DF105F6A7DFF1AFF0FFD618A98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10487DF105F6A7DFF1AFF0FFD618A98" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<paragraph id="791236C9105F6A7FFF1AFF0FFCCC88D6" blockId="1.[151,772,152,209]" box="[151,772,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<heading id="225A81A5105F6A7FFF1AFF0FFCCC88D6" bold="true" box="[151,772,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105F6A7FFF1AFF0FFCCC88D6" bold="true" box="[151,772,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="BEAD4D4A105F6A7FFF1AFF0FFD0988D6" ID-CoL="54J55" authority="Kumar &amp; Tyagi" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Tyagi" box="[151,705,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bharokariiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105F6A7FFF1AFF0FFE3B88D6" bold="true" box="[151,499,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Taeniothrips bharokariiensis</emphasis>
Kumar &amp; Tyagi
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<paragraph id="791236C9105F6A7FFF1AFF2DFEDA88B5" blockId="1.[151,772,152,209]" box="[151,274,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
(
<figureCitation id="E1962A4C105F6A7FFF13FF2DFEC288B5" box="[158,266,186,209]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId-0="1.[151,269,1974,1997]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,258,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1421,1345,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1362,211,1900]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,1338,1950]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[214,1380,199,1913]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 2. Taeniothrips bharokariiensis (1) Female; (2) Male." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 10. Taeniothrips bharokariiensis (3) Thoracic sterna, female; (4) Antenna, female; (5) Head and pronotum, female; (6) Meso- and metanota, female; (7) Tergites VIII – X, female; (8) Tergites VIII – X with genitalia, male; (9) Sternites III – VII, male; (10) Fore wing, female." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224424/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/224425/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Figs 1–10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B76542105F6A7FFF1AFE97FBC08C1D" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="description">
<paragraph id="791236C9105F6A7FFF1AFE97FB1D8B7B" blockId="1.[151,1436,256,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105F6A7FFF1AFE97FEA08973" box="[151,360,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Female macroptera</emphasis>
. Body light brown including all femora, tibiae and tarsi mainly yellow; fore wing brown except pale proximal end, clavus brown; antennal segments I–II and V–VIII brown, III yellow, basal 0.25 part of IV yellow and 0.75 part brown (
<figureCitation id="E1962A4C105F6A7FFE93FED2FE978938" box="[286,351,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,1345,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1338,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Taeniothrips bharokariiensis (1) Female; (2) Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224424/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Head wider than long, slightly constricted just behind eyes, cheeks rounded; two pairs of ocellar setae present, pair I absent, pair III arising within the triangle, on tangent of anterior margin of posterior ocelli, longer than ocellar II; compound eyes without pigmented facets; postocular II and IV longer than I and III (
<figureCitation id="E1962A4C105F6A7FFB49FE1DFACC89C5" box="[1220,1284,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,211,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1380,199,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Taeniothrips bharokariiensis (3) Thoracic sterna, female; (4) Antenna, female; (5) Head and pronotum, female; (6) Meso- and metanota, female; (7) Tergites VIII – X, female; (8) Tergites VIII – X with genitalia, male; (9) Sternites III – VII, male; (10) Fore wing, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224425/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Antennae 8- segmented, segment III and IV each with forked sense cones (
<figureCitation id="E1962A4C105F6A7FFCB9FE3AFCBF89A0" box="[820,887,429,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,211,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1380,199,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Taeniothrips bharokariiensis (3) Thoracic sterna, female; (4) Antenna, female; (5) Head and pronotum, female; (6) Meso- and metanota, female; (7) Tergites VIII – X, female; (8) Tergites VIII – X with genitalia, male; (9) Sternites III – VII, male; (10) Fore wing, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224425/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Pronotum wider than long; posterior margin with three pairs of setae inner to
<taxonomicName id="BEAD4D4A105F6A7FFE42FE47FDC58983" box="[463,525,464,487]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
posteroangulars, median pair of setae longer than submedian pair (
<figureCitation id="E1962A4C105F6A7FFB7EFE47FAFE8983" box="[1267,1334,464,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,211,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1380,199,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Taeniothrips bharokariiensis (3) Thoracic sterna, female; (4) Antenna, female; (5) Head and pronotum, female; (6) Meso- and metanota, female; (7) Tergites VIII – X, female; (8) Tergites VIII – X with genitalia, male; (9) Sternites III – VII, male; (10) Fore wing, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224425/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); surface smooth but very faint transverse line near to the posterior margin; fore tarsus without claw like process. Mesonotum with transversely reticulate sculpture on anterior half and transversely striate on posterior half, median pair of setae ahead of posterior margin; anteromedian campaniform sensilla present. Metanotum with weak transverse lines on anterior half, smooth at middle or posterior half, with campaniform sensilla on anterior half; median pair of setae far behind the anterior margin, the distance between median pair of setae more than median and submedian pair (
<figureCitation id="E1962A4C105F6A7FFB27FDEAFB238AF0" box="[1194,1259,637,660]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,211,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1380,199,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Taeniothrips bharokariiensis (3) Thoracic sterna, female; (4) Antenna, female; (5) Head and pronotum, female; (6) Meso- and metanota, female; (7) Tergites VIII – X, female; (8) Tergites VIII – X with genitalia, male; (9) Sternites III – VII, male; (10) Fore wing, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224425/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Fore wing first vein with 4+6 on basal half, 1 seta medially and 2 setae near to apex; second vein with 12 setae; clavus with 5 veinal and 1 discal seta (
<figureCitation id="E1962A4C105F6A7FFEBCFD55FE4C8ABD" box="[305,388,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,211,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1380,199,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Taeniothrips bharokariiensis (3) Thoracic sterna, female; (4) Antenna, female; (5) Head and pronotum, female; (6) Meso- and metanota, female; (7) Tergites VIII – X, female; (8) Tergites VIII – X with genitalia, male; (9) Sternites III – VII, male; (10) Fore wing, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224425/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Tergites, sternites and laterotergites without accessory setae; tergites I–VII without sculpture; posterior margin of tergite VIII with long comb of microtrichia (
<figureCitation id="E1962A4C105F6A7FFCE8FD72FC688A98" box="[869,928,741,764]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,211,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1380,199,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Taeniothrips bharokariiensis (3) Thoracic sterna, female; (4) Antenna, female; (5) Head and pronotum, female; (6) Meso- and metanota, female; (7) Tergites VIII – X, female; (8) Tergites VIII – X with genitalia, male; (9) Sternites III – VII, male; (10) Fore wing, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224425/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig.7</figureCitation>
), posterior margin of laterotergites with teeth. Sternites I–VIII with transverse line of sculpture; S2 setae on sternites VII arising at posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791236C9105F6A7FFF4AFCBDFB918BCD" blockId="1.[151,1436,256,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105F6A7FFF4AFCBDFEAA8B25" box="[199,354,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A616886B105F6A7FFEFDFCBDFE078B25" box="[368,463,810,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns). Body length 1750. Head, length 137; width across cheeks 150; width just behind the eyes 132; ocellar setae
<date id="0D131009105F6A7FFDC8FCDAFDB58B00" box="[581,637,845,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" value="2012-02">II 12</date>
,
<date id="0D131009105F6A7FFD06FCDAFD038B00" box="[651,715,845,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" value="1976-03">III 76</date>
–78. Pronotum, length 132; width 192; posteroangular setae inner 115–118, outer 98–101. Fore wing, length 1025. Tergite IX, median dorsal setae 78; setal pair S1 130. Antenna length 396; segments I–VIII, L(W) 35(32), 43(27), 76(28), 81(29), 43(21), 61(20), 12(10), 21(7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791236C9105F6A7FFF4AFC22FD718B8B" blockId="1.[151,1436,256,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105F6A7FFF4AFC22FE488BA8" box="[199,384,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Male macroptera</emphasis>
. Colour and structure similar to female (
<figureCitation id="E1962A4C105F6A7FFCB6FC22FCB68BA8" box="[827,894,949,972]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,1345,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1338,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Taeniothrips bharokariiensis (1) Female; (2) Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224424/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Sternites III–VII each with transverse pore plate (
<figureCitation id="E1962A4C105F6A7FFF12FC4FFF298B8B" box="[159,225,984,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,211,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1380,199,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Taeniothrips bharokariiensis (3) Thoracic sterna, female; (4) Antenna, female; (5) Head and pronotum, female; (6) Meso- and metanota, female; (7) Tergites VIII – X, female; (8) Tergites VIII – X with genitalia, male; (9) Sternites III – VII, male; (10) Fore wing, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224425/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). S1 and S2 setae of tergite IX long (
<figureCitation id="E1962A4C105F6A7FFDE6FC4FFD638B8B" box="[619,683,984,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,211,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1380,199,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Taeniothrips bharokariiensis (3) Thoracic sterna, female; (4) Antenna, female; (5) Head and pronotum, female; (6) Meso- and metanota, female; (7) Tergites VIII – X, female; (8) Tergites VIII – X with genitalia, male; (9) Sternites III – VII, male; (10) Fore wing, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224425/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791236C9105F6A7FFF4AFC6DFBC08C1D" blockId="1.[151,1436,256,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105F6A7FFF4AFC6DFEAA8C75" box="[199,354,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A616886B105F6A7FFEE3FC6DFE048C75" box="[366,460,1018,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male in microns). Body length 1390. Head, length 124; width across cheeks 125; width just behind the eyes 110; ocellar setae
<date id="0D131009105F6A7FFD88FB8AFD8C8C50" box="[517,580,1053,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" value="1952-03">III 52</date>
. Pronotum, length 112; width 157; posteroangular setae inner 75, outer 60. Fore wing, length 780. Sternal pore plate width
<date id="0D131009105F6A7FFDD3FBD7FD078C33" box="[606,719,1088,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" value="1967-03" valueMax="1967-07-31" valueMin="1967-03-00">III–VII 67</date>
, 62, 61, 60, 54. Tergite IX setae
<geoCoordinate id="1C99500E105F6A7FFBA6FBD7FBA38C33" box="[1067,1131,1088,1111]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" precision="925" value="-1.75">S1 45</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="1C99500E105F6A7FFBFAFBD7FB7F8C33" box="[1143,1207,1088,1111]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" precision="925" value="-2.8833332">S2 53</geoCoordinate>
. Antenna length 338; segments I–VIII, L(W) 23(30), 40(25), 62(21), 62(21), 39(18), 64(18), 9(8), 16(5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B76542105F6A7FFF4AFB12FB0C8D60" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791236C9105F6A7FFF4AFB12FB0C8D60" blockId="1.[151,1436,256,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105F6A7FFF4AFB12FE478CF8" bold="true" box="[199,399,1157,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Material studied</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="A616886B105F6A7FFE25FB12FDC38CF8" box="[424,523,1157,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (macroptera),
<collectingCountry id="01BA7659105F6A7FFC96FB12FCA18CF8" box="[795,873,1157,1180]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105F6A7FFC96FB12FCA18CF8" bold="true" box="[795,873,1157,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">INDIA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, Himachal Pradesh, Mandi District: Bharokari, (32º42'69.5&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="1C99500E105F6A7FFE97FB3FFE498CDB" box="[282,385,1192,1215]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" precision="925" value="77.11667">N 77º07'</geoCoordinate>
46.3'E,
<quantity id="BE559B2C105F6A7FFE5AFB3FFDF88CDB" box="[471,560,1192,1215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="1925.0">1925 m</quantity>
) from ferns,
<date id="0D131009105F6A7FFD5CFB3FFCF08CDB" box="[721,824,1192,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" value="2014-06-04">4.vi.2014</date>
, Vikas, Kaomud &amp; Biswatosh (Reg. No. 5958/H17).
<typeStatus id="A616886B105F6A7FFF1AFB5DFECB8C85" box="[151,259,1226,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="6FABFD40105F6A7FFE81FB5DFEA28C85" box="[268,362,1226,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="6FABFD40105F6A7FFE10FB5DFE2D8C85" box="[413,485,1226,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with same data as
<typeStatus id="A616886B105F6A7FFD3DFB5DFCD88C85" box="[688,784,1226,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, (Reg. No. 5958/ H17 to 5960/H17).
<typeStatus id="A616886B105F6A7FFB13FB5DFAC98C85" box="[1182,1281,1226,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="A616886B105F6A7FFAB8FB5DFA538C85" box="[1333,1435,1226,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
deposited in the National Zoological Collections (NZC), Zoological Survey of
<collectingCountry id="01BA7659105F6A7FFC6DFB7AFBD18D60" box="[992,1049,1261,1284]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">India</collectingCountry>
, Kolkata,
<collectingCountry id="01BA7659105F6A7FFB0BFB7AFB088D60" box="[1158,1216,1261,1284]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2DD26641105F6A7FFF1AF821FCA08FA9" box="[151,872,1974,1997]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224424/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" targetBox="[165,1421,1345,1940]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="791236C9105F6A7FFF1AF821FCA08FA9" blockId="1.[151,872,1974,1997]" box="[151,872,1974,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105F6A7FFF1AF821FE8A8FA9" bold="true" box="[151,322,1974,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEAD4D4A105F6A7FFEC4F821FDB48FA9" box="[329,636,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bharokariiensis">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105F6A7FFEC4F821FDB48FA9" box="[329,636,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Taeniothrips bharokariiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1) Female; (2) Male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2DD26641105C6A7CFF1AF80EFE858F8D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224425/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" targetBox="[227,1362,211,1900]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="791236C9105C6A7CFF1AF80EFE858F8D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1945,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105C6A7CFF1AF80EFEF68FCB" bold="true" box="[151,318,1945,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">FIGURES 3–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEAD4D4A105C6A7CFEC9F80DFD918FCB" box="[324,601,1946,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bharokariiensis">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105C6A7CFEC9F80DFD918FCB" box="[324,601,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Taeniothrips bharokariiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3) Thoracic sterna, female; (4) Antenna, female; (5) Head and pronotum, female; (6) Meso- and metanota, female; (7) Tergites VIII–X, female; (8) Tergites VIII–X with genitalia, male; (9) Sternites III–VII, male; (10) Fore wing, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="31B76542105D6A7DFF4AFF0FFC9A88CB" box="[199,850,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791236C9105D6A7DFF4AFF0FFC9A88CB" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,764]" box="[199,850,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105D6A7DFF4AFF0FFE8888CB" bold="true" box="[199,320,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Etymology</emphasis>
. This new species is named after its
<typeStatus id="A616886B105D6A7DFD45FF0FFD3E88CB" box="[712,758,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B76542105D6A7DFF4AFF2DFD618A98" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791236C9105D6A7DFF4AFF2DFAD889A0" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105D6A7DFF4AFF2DFE8A88B5" bold="true" box="[199,322,186,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Comments</emphasis>
. This new species is the third member in genus
<taxonomicName id="BEAD4D4A105D6A7DFCC3FF2DFC1C88B5" box="[846,980,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105D6A7DFCC3FF2DFC1C88B5" box="[846,980,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Taeniothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where S2 setae on abdominal sternite VII are positioned marginally. The other two species with same positioning of setae S2 are
<taxonomicName id="BEAD4D4A105D6A7DFBB7FF4AFB018890" box="[1082,1225,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconsequens">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105D6A7DFBB7FF4AFB018890" box="[1082,1225,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">inconsequens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEAD4D4A105D6A7DFB73FF4AFED48973" authority="Mound et al. 2012" authorityName="Mound et al." authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbuti">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105D6A7DFB73FF4AFAF78890" box="[1278,1343,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">arbuti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D3C4B38105D6A7DFAC0FF4AFEDD8973" author="Mound" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" refString="Mound, L. A., Azidah, A. A. &amp; Ng, Y. F. (2012) Key to the non-fossil species of the genus Taeniothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zootaxa, 3414, 33 - 42." type="journal article" year="2012">
Mound
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105D6A7DFF1AFE97FF198973" box="[151,209,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The new species can be separated from the Indian species
<taxonomicName id="BEAD4D4A105D6A7DFC4CFE97FBD48973" box="[961,1052,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105D6A7DFC4CFE97FBD48973" box="[961,1052,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">T. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from Himalayas by the following characters: forewing brown with clavus except pale proximal end (brown with light distal end in
<taxonomicName id="BEAD4D4A105D6A7DFAC1FEB5FA44895D" box="[1356,1420,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105D6A7DFAC1FEB5FA44895D" box="[1356,1420,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); distance of median pair of setae is less than the distance between median and submedian (distance between median pair of metanotal setae is more than the distance between median and submedian in
<taxonomicName id="BEAD4D4A105D6A7DFB93FEFFFB96891B" box="[1054,1118,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105D6A7DFB93FEFFFB96891B" box="[1054,1118,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); abdominal tergites IV–VII without reticulations (with weak reticulation medially between setal pair S
<quantity id="BE559B2C105D6A7DFC58FE1DFBCA89C5" box="[981,1026,394,417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="BEAD4D4A105D6A7DFB80FE1DFB8489C5" box="[1037,1100,394,417]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105D6A7DFB80FE1DFB8489C5" box="[1037,1100,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); male sternal pore plates are transverse in shape and more than 50 microns wide (oval in shape and less than 40 microns wide in
<taxonomicName id="BEAD4D4A105D6A7DFB4DFE3AFAC889A0" box="[1216,1280,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105D6A7DFB4DFE3AFAC889A0" box="[1216,1280,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791236C9105D6A7DFF4AFE47FD618A98" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
It can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="BEAD4D4A105D6A7DFE61FE47FDB38983" box="[492,635,464,487]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconsequens">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105D6A7DFE61FE47FDB38983" box="[492,635,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">inconsequens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of curved terminal claw on fore tarsus (with claw in
<taxonomicName id="BEAD4D4A105D6A7DFF1AFE65FEEF8A6D" box="[151,295,498,521]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconsequens">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105D6A7DFF1AFE65FEEF8A6D" box="[151,295,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">inconsequens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and fore wing first vein with 2 setae distally (3–6 setae distally in
<taxonomicName id="BEAD4D4A105D6A7DFB87FE65FB518A6D" box="[1034,1177,498,521]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconsequens">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105D6A7DFB87FE65FB518A6D" box="[1034,1177,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">inconsequens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). This new species was compared with two
<typeStatus id="A616886B105D6A7DFEF1FD82FE108A48" box="[380,472,533,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="BEAD4D4A105D6A7DFD0EFD82FD0C8A48" box="[643,708,533,556]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbuti">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105D6A7DFD0EFD82FD0C8A48" box="[643,708,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">arbuti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Registration No. 2069/H17 to 2070/H17) available at National Zoological Collection (NZC), Zoological Survey of
<collectingCountry id="01BA7659105D6A7DFD40FDAFFCCE8A2B" box="[717,774,568,591]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">India</collectingCountry>
, Kolkata. It can be separated from female of
<taxonomicName id="BEAD4D4A105D6A7DFB79FDAFFA988A2B" box="[1268,1360,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbuti">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105D6A7DFB79FDAFFAC98A2B" box="[1268,1281,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105D6A7DFA82FDAFFA988A2B" box="[1295,1360,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">arbuti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: the fore wing clavus brown; fore wing first vein with 1 seta medially and 2 setae distally; metanotal median pair of setae far behind the anterior margin and close to each other; male body colour brown including antennal segments I–II. In contrast
<taxonomicName id="BEAD4D4A105D6A7DFE3EFD37FE3C8AD3" box="[435,500,672,695]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbuti">
<emphasis id="4BD9EADB105D6A7DFE3EFD37FE3C8AD3" box="[435,500,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">arbuti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has: fore wing clavus pale; fore wing first vein with 1–2 setae medially and 3–6 setae distally; metanotal median pair of setae arising near the anterior margin and close to submedian pair. The body colour of the male is pale including antennal segments I–II.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

62
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<mods:namePart id="7C09815932F3B40967EC7B0E0FD44BCF">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="724E18862E872BE390D4B49285867EA4" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="4F459653AF359E6869FA43289DFC3307" ID-CoL="5KW94" authority="Miller 1901" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="borneensis" subSpecies="spadix">
<emphasis id="40C72629A69AAEB94A6C5573A9381CA3" italics="true" pageNumber="352">Rhinolophus borneensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="BC4B95864D1C1CC649A7F199F90D1C2A" italics="true" pageNumber="352">spadix</emphasis>
Miller 1901
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="322A3D40788F8F119F455AD2992E6377" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="E3979BF1ADE53DDC806E15325B87FBE3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="352">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2B7CD79B45C756240D5A4676CBBD1C36" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1834" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megaphyllus">
<emphasis id="9EC6C17D615DED58888D74AAE121FAAE" italics="true" pageNumber="352">megaphyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
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Karny
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Karny. 1931
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. Treubia 12 (Suppl.):62.
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species:
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Two subgenera have been defined. The nominate subgenus,
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, is the only one known to occur in
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. Four species have been described (Eades and Otte 2010). They are known from
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, Sulawesi, Lombok, Lesser Sunda Islands, as well as New
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.
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<paragraph id="7912675D277E6C79499E269ED271F212" blockId="2.[151,1436,1069,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The species herein described are known from the rainforests of north tropical Queensland (Map 1). They are fairly common in understorey vegetation where their noisy chirping, cricket-like calls can be easily heard after dark. However, collecting them can be very difficult if on rocky ground or in tangles of vines.</paragraph>
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(Billberg) [new combination by
<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Burmeister, HCC, 1844. Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin" title="Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F." year="1844">Burmeister 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 409].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
BRAZIL (
<bibRefCitation author="Billberg, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="381 - 395" refId="B11" refString="Billberg, GJ, 1820. Novae insectorum species, descriptae. Memoires de L'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg 7: 381 - 395" title="Novae insectorum species, descriptae. Memoires de L'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St." volume="7" year="1820">Billberg 1820</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Burmeister, HCC, 1844. Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin" title="Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F." year="1844">Burmeister 1844</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Billberg, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="381 - 395" refId="B11" refString="Billberg, GJ, 1820. Novae insectorum species, descriptae. Memoires de L'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg 7: 381 - 395" title="Novae insectorum species, descriptae. Memoires de L'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St." volume="7" year="1820">Billberg (1820)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moore &amp; Jameson &amp; Garner &amp; Audibert &amp; Smith &amp; Seidel" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rutela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rutela versicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rutela versicolor</emphasis>
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from Brazil.
<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Burmeister, HCC, 1844. Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin" title="Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F." year="1844">Burmeister (1844)</bibRefCitation>
included the species in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the description, though he mentioned that he had not seen specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moore &amp; Jameson &amp; Garner &amp; Audibert &amp; Smith &amp; Seidel" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rutela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rutela versicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rutela versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus (1918)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moore &amp; Jameson &amp; Garner &amp; Audibert &amp; Smith &amp; Seidel" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Billberg" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota versicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Billberg) as
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">incertae sedis</emphasis>
and speculated that it was the female of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Billberg" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Rhinaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinaspis aenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhinaspis aenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Billberg). Subsequent catalogs maintained the species as
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">incertae sedis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">Ohaus 1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
). The validity of this species is unknown to us and we list it here as being
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">incertae sedis</emphasis>
.
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76
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DISTRIBUTION.
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(European part, Ural Mountains,
<collectingRegion id="BB68F83292105B59453F293B1A8A3534" box="[862,912,1545,1567]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Altai</collectingRegion>
, Eastern Siberia, Far
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791336D092105B59468229161A3B3511" blockId="4.[227,1127,1518,1594]" box="[227,801,1572,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
East), Europe,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B594710291618CB3511" box="[369,465,1572,1594]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5947BA29171B0C3511" box="[475,534,1573,1594]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B59444029161B893511" box="[545,659,1572,1594]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5944FC29161BC33511" box="[669,729,1572,1594]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B59448229171A073511" box="[739,797,1573,1594]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791336D092115B5844492FDB1A3833D4" blockId="5.[552,802,233,255]" box="[552,802,233,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4BD8EAC292115B5844492FDB1A3833D4" bold="true" box="[552,802,233,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">
Family
<taxonomicName id="BEAC4D5392115B5844172FDB1A3833D4" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1891" box="[630,802,233,255]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Glossosomatidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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85
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<taxonomicName id="BEAC4D5392105B5946822A3E1B313609" ID-CoL="4SNYM" authority="Navas, 1926" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1926" box="[227,555,1292,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narvae">
<emphasis id="4BD8EAC292105B5946822A3E1B313609" bold="true" box="[227,555,1292,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4BD8EAC292105B5946822A3E18B03609" bold="true" box="[227,426,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Rhyacophila narvae</emphasis>
Navas, 1926
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<paragraph id="791336D092105B5947682A051A343667" blockId="4.[265,1119,1335,1411]" box="[265,814,1335,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">MATERIAL EXAMINED. Larvae from locations: 9, 10.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B6655B92105B5947682A601D453643" box="[265,1119,1362,1384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791336D092105B5947682A601D453643" blockId="4.[265,1119,1335,1411]" box="[265,1119,1362,1384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5947DC2A6018E73643" box="[445,509,1362,1384]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
(northeastern
<collectingRegion id="BB68F83292105B5944E52A601BAF3643" box="[644,693,1362,1384]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Altai</collectingRegion>
, Eastern Siberia, Far East),
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5945D62A601D0F3643" box="[951,1045,1362,1384]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B59427F2A611D403643" box="[1054,1114,1363,1384]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B6655B92105B5947682A5F1A323684" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791336D092105B5947682A5F1AF636A8" blockId="4.[265,1119,1335,1411]" box="[265,1004,1389,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">REMARKS. The westernmost record of distribution (Kemerovskaya oblast).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791336D092105B5944432AAB1A323684" blockId="4.[546,808,1433,1455]" box="[546,808,1433,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4BD8EAC292105B5944432AAB1A323684" bold="true" box="[546,808,1433,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
Family
<taxonomicName id="BEAC4D5392105B5944112AAB1A323684" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1903" box="[624,808,1433,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Lepidostomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lepidostomatidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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78
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<heading id="225B81BC92105B5946822B471B6D37A0" box="[227,631,1141,1163]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BEAC4D5392105B5946822B471B6D37A0" ID-CoL="4SNM6" authority="(Martynov, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Martynov" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[227,631,1141,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
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DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5947DF2B8918E437FA" box="[446,510,1211,1233]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Western and Eastern Siberia, Far East),
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5945EA2B891AE137FA" box="[907,1019,1211,1233]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5946822BE4183A37C7" box="[227,288,1238,1260]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
.
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<taxonomicName id="BEAC4D5392105B5946822C231B2E300C" ID-CoL="4SNVW" authority="Martynov, 1918" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1918" box="[227,564,785,807]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis id="4BD8EAC292105B5946822C231B2E300C" bold="true" box="[227,564,785,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4BD8EAC292105B5946822C231896300C" bold="true" box="[227,396,785,807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Rhyacophila lata</emphasis>
Martynov, 1918
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B6655B92105B5947682C0E1A98307A" box="[265,898,828,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791336D092105B5947682C0E1A98307A" blockId="4.[227,1127,828,958]" box="[265,898,828,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">MATERIAL EXAMINED. Larvae from locations: 4, 5, 8, 19, 20.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B6655B92105B5947682C65187030A3" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791336D092105B5947682C651D7D3046" blockId="4.[227,1127,828,958]" box="[265,1127,855,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5947A02C651B1B3046" box="[449,513,855,877]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
(south of Easter Siberia, Far East),
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B59451F2C651AE93046" box="[894,1011,855,877]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5942602C651D793046" box="[1025,1123,855,877]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791336D092105B5946822C40187030A3" blockId="4.[227,1127,828,958]" box="[227,362,882,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5946822C40180530A3" box="[227,287,882,904]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5947492C41187C30A3" box="[296,358,883,904]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B6655B92105B5947682CBF18D43095" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791336D092105B5947682CBF18D43095" blockId="4.[227,1127,828,958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">REMARKS. This species is recorded for the south of Western Siberia (Kemerovskaya oblast) for the first time.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

76
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<emphasis id="4BD8EAC292105B5946822CEC1B7D30DF" bold="true" box="[227,615,990,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4BD8EAC292105B5946822CEC18B530DF" bold="true" box="[227,431,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Rhyacophila sibirica</emphasis>
McLachlan, 1879
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<paragraph id="791336D092105B5947682B3B1AAB3734" blockId="4.[227,1064,1033,1109]" box="[265,945,1033,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">MATERIAL EXAMINED. Larvae from locations: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 15.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B6655B92105B5947682B161852377E" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791336D092105B5947682B161D323711" blockId="4.[227,1064,1033,1109]" box="[265,1064,1060,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5947DC2B1618E73711" box="[445,509,1060,1082]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Western Siberia, Eastern Siberia, Far East),
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5945D32B161D3E3711" box="[946,1060,1060,1082]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
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<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5946822B0D185E377E" box="[227,324,1087,1109]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
.
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83
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<heading id="225B81BC92105B5946822D521B09315D" box="[227,531,608,630]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BEAC4D5392105B5946822D521B09315D" ID-CoL="74HPK" authority="(Curtis, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[227,531,608,630]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="4BD8EAC292105B5946822D521B09315D" bold="true" box="[227,531,608,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4BD8EAC292105B5946822D52189A315E" bold="true" box="[227,384,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Oecetis testacea</emphasis>
(Curtis, 1834)
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<paragraph id="791336D092105B5947682DB91A10318B" blockId="4.[227,1127,651,726]" box="[265,778,651,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">MATERIAL EXAMINED. Larvae from locations: 4.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B6655B92105B5947682D941A0631D7" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791336D092105B5947682D941D7D3197" blockId="4.[227,1127,651,726]" box="[265,1127,678,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5947DF2D9418E43197" box="[446,510,678,700]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
(European part, Ural Mountains,
<collectingRegion id="BB68F83292105B5945262D941A633197" box="[839,889,678,700]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Altai</collectingRegion>
, south of Easter Siberia,
</paragraph>
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Far East), Europe,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5947F92DF318C831FD" box="[408,466,705,726]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
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Family
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DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5947A02E451B1B32A6" box="[449,513,375,397]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
(European part, Ural Mountains,
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, Western and Eastern
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Siberia, Far East), Europe,
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,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5945732EA11A553283" box="[786,847,403,424]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092105B5945382EA11A893283" box="[857,915,403,424]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
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(European part, Caucasus, Ural Mountains,
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<emphasis id="4BD8EAC292115B5846822B8A1B8137E4" bold="true" box="[227,667,1208,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4BD8EAC292115B5846822B8A1B1437E5" bold="true" box="[227,526,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Polycentropus flavomaculatus</emphasis>
(Pictet, 1834)
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DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B5847A52A331B1E363C" box="[452,516,1281,1303]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Russia</collectingCountry>
(European part, Ural Mountains, Western Siberia, Eastern
</paragraph>
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Siberia, Far East), Europe,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B5847892A2F1B403618" box="[488,602,1309,1331]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B5844022A2F1BD93618" box="[611,707,1309,1331]" name="Mongolia" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
.
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82
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<paragraph id="791336D092115B5847682C5D1D0430AF" blockId="5.[227,1127,879,957]" box="[265,1054,879,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">MATERIAL EXAMINED. Larvae from locations: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 19.</paragraph>
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DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B5847A22CB918E7308A" box="[451,509,907,929]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Western Siberia and Eastern Siberia, Far East,
<collectingRegion id="BB68F83292115B5842652CB91D46308A" box="[1028,1116,907,929]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
),
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<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B5846822C9518593096" box="[227,323,935,957]" name="Mongolia" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B58472D2C9518923096" box="[332,392,935,957]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B5847F32C9A18D53096" box="[402,463,936,957]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B5847B92C9A1B083096" box="[472,530,936,957]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
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90
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<heading id="225B81BC92115B5846822CD21BBB30DE" box="[227,673,992,1014]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BEAC4D5392115B5846822CD21BBB30DE" ID-CoL="524B5" authority="(McLachlan, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[227,673,992,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopsychidae" genus="Stenopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseipennis">
<emphasis id="4BD8EAC292115B5846822CD21BBB30DE" bold="true" box="[227,673,992,1014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Stenopsyche griseipennis (McLachlan, 1866)</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="791336D092115B5847682B3E1A70370A" blockId="5.[227,1127,1035,1142]" box="[265,874,1035,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">MATERIAL EXAMINED. Larvae from locations: 4, 5, 14, 15.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="31B6655B92115B5847682B1A18B73772" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791336D092115B5847682B1A1D7D3715" blockId="5.[227,1127,1035,1142]" box="[265,1127,1064,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B5847A02B1A1B1B3715" box="[449,513,1064,1086]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Russia</collectingCountry>
(northeastern
<collectingRegion id="BB68F83292115B5844F52B1A1BDC3715" box="[660,710,1064,1086]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Altai</collectingRegion>
, Eastern Siberia, Far East),
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B5845872B1A1D003715" box="[998,1050,1064,1086]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B5842462B1A1D793715" box="[1063,1123,1064,1086]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791336D092115B5846822B7618B73772" blockId="5.[227,1127,1035,1142]" box="[227,429,1092,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B5846822B7618053771" box="[227,287,1092,1114]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B5847492B76187F3772" box="[296,357,1092,1113]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B58470E2B7618B33772" box="[367,425,1092,1113]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="31B6655B92115B5847682B521A363788" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791336D092115B5847682B521AF6375D" blockId="5.[227,1127,1035,1142]" box="[265,1004,1120,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">REMARKS. The westernmost record of distribution (Kemerovskaya oblast).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791336D092115B58447F2BBF1A363788" blockId="5.[542,812,1165,1187]" box="[542,812,1165,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">
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Family
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DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B5847DC2DFC18E731CF" box="[445,509,718,740]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Russia</collectingCountry>
(northeastern
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),
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B5842442DFD1D4531CF" box="[1061,1119,719,740]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="791336D092115B5847682DD91AF6302A" blockId="5.[265,1122,690,769]" box="[265,1004,747,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">REMARKS. The westernmost record of distribution (Kemerovskaya oblast).</paragraph>
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Family
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Martynov, 1918
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DISTRIBUTION.
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(Salair,
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,
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,
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<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B5846822E4B183A32A5" box="[227,288,377,398]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B58474B2E4B187E32A5" box="[298,356,377,398]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
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88
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DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B5847DF2ECB18E43124" box="[446,510,505,527]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Western and Eastern Siberia, Far East),
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<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B5846822D2718053100" box="[227,287,533,555]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092115B58470E2D2418B33100" box="[367,425,534,555]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
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Family
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DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092155B5C47DF2AA818E6369B" box="[446,508,1434,1456]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Russia</collectingCountry>
(European part, Caucasus, Ural Mountains, Western and Eastern
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Siberia), Europe,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092155B5C47ED2A8418CE36E7" box="[396,468,1462,1484]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092155B5C44ED2A841BD236E7" box="[652,712,1462,1484]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
.
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DISTRIBUTION.
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(European part, Caucasus, Ural Mountains,
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,
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<mods:namePart id="3836EF7AE5C9576CD0E7EDBFF30D96D9">Efstifeeva, S. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9A95033CB91A52389A95D74B2DCA20EA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A5F2B851FCB57C9413147B3E8755FAFC">2021-09-16</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B62CBFA63EEA1C72306E5231EC72279B">16</mods:start>
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<treatment id="F10587C692155B5C46822B8B1A5F3619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10587C692155B5C46822B8B1A5F3619" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10587C692155B5C46822B8B1A5F3619" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="31B6655B92155B5C46822B8B1B7537E5" box="[227,623,1209,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="791336D092155B5C46822B8B1B7537E5" blockId="1.[227,623,1209,1231]" box="[227,623,1209,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="225B81BC92155B5C46822B8B1B7537E5" box="[227,623,1209,1231]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BEAC4D5392155B5C46822B8B1B7537E5" ID-CoL="7VGR4" authority="McLachlan, 1878" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1878" box="[227,623,1209,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatula">
<emphasis id="4BD8EAC292155B5C46822B8B18A537E4" bold="true" box="[227,447,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Hydropsyche ornatula</emphasis>
McLachlan, 1878
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B6655B92155B5C47682BD71A3437D1" box="[265,814,1253,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791336D092155B5C47682BD71A3437D1" blockId="1.[227,1126,1253,1330]" box="[265,814,1253,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">MATERIAL EXAMINED. Larvae from locations: 9, 10.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B6655B92155B5C47682A331A5F3619" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791336D092155B5C47682A331D7C363D" blockId="1.[227,1126,1253,1330]" box="[265,1126,1280,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092155B5C47DF2A3218E4363D" box="[446,510,1280,1302]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Russia</collectingCountry>
(European part, Caucasus, Ural Mountains, Western and Eastern
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791336D092155B5C46822A2E1A5F3619" blockId="1.[227,1126,1253,1330]" box="[227,837,1308,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
Siberia), Europe,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092155B5C47ED2A2E18CE3619" box="[396,468,1308,1330]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092155B5C47BC2A2E1B1C361A" box="[477,518,1308,1329]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092155B5C44712A2E1B643619" box="[528,638,1308,1330]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092155B5C44E92A2E1BE13619" box="[648,763,1308,1330]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01BB764092155B5C45652A2E1A5A3619" box="[772,832,1308,1330]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

240
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<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.438.4" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" approvalRequired="32" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="32" checkinTime="1665254214620" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Baturina, N. S. &amp; Efstifeeva, S. S." docDate="2021" docId="F10587C692155B5F46822ADF1A0D3785" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.438.16-24.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 438" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.438.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Hydropsyche valvata Martynov 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="0D3CFFBE92145B5D46612F32191A332B" masterDocTitle="FIRST DATA ON CADDISFLIES (TRICHOPTERA) FROM THE MOUNTAINOUS SHORIA IN WESTERN SIBERIA" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1665260585583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<taxonomicName authority="Martynov, 1927" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1927" box="[227,601,1517,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valvata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,601,1517,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,433,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Hydropsyche valvata</emphasis>
Martynov, 1927
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<subSubSection box="[265,802,1561,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,1561,1638]" box="[265,802,1561,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">MATERIAL EXAMINED. Larvae from locations: 1, 2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,1561,1638]" box="[265,1127,1588,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry box="[452,516,1588,1610]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Salair, Eastern Siberia, Far East),
<collectingCountry box="[896,1010,1588,1610]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1027,1123,1588,1610]" name="Mongolia" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,1561,1638]" box="[227,362,1616,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry box="[227,287,1616,1638]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[296,358,1616,1637]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="2DD3665892165B5F47682E351B1F3213" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DD3665892165B5F47682E351B1F3213" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" startId="2.[265,321,263,285]">
<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,263,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Table 1. Description of sampling point at watercourses of the Mountainous Shoria, Kemerovskaya oblast, Russia</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<table box="[265,1116,333,1149]" gridcols="4" gridrows="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<tr box="[265,1116,333,355]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,333,355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[265,294,334,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">No</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[323,511,333,355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[336,511,333,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Name of the river</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[554,786,333,355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[554,786,334,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">The nearest settlement</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[853,1116,333,355]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[882,1094,333,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Longitude / Latitude</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,368,390]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,1116,368,390]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[660,727,368,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Rivers</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,401,423]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,401,423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">1</th>
<td box="[323,511,401,423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Mrassu</td>
<td box="[554,786,401,423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Ust’-Puzas</td>
<td box="[853,1116,401,423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,8304° N / 88,42985° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,435,457]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,435,457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">2</th>
<td box="[323,511,435,457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Mrassu</td>
<td box="[554,786,435,457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Ust’-Puzas</td>
<td box="[853,1116,435,457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,82372° N / 88,44937° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,470,493]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,470,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">3</th>
<td box="[323,511,470,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Kondoma</td>
<td box="[554,786,470,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Sheregesh</td>
<td box="[853,1116,470,493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,77788° N / 87,95116° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,505,527]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,1116,505,527]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[631,756,505,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Small rivers</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,540,562]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,540,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">4</th>
<td box="[323,511,540,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Moundybash</td>
<td box="[554,786,540,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Moundybash</td>
<td box="[853,1116,540,562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">53,17595° N / 87,3086° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,575,597]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,575,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">5</th>
<td box="[323,511,575,597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Kabyrza</td>
<td box="[554,786,575,597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Ust'-Kabyrza</td>
<td box="[853,1116,575,597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,82815° N / 88,54381° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,609,631]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,609,631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">6</th>
<td box="[323,511,609,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Puzas</td>
<td box="[554,786,609,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Ust’-Puzas</td>
<td box="[853,1116,609,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,80631° N / 88,35863° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,643,665]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,643,665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">7</th>
<td box="[323,511,643,665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Puzas</td>
<td box="[554,786,643,665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Ust’-Puzas</td>
<td box="[853,1116,643,665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,81808° N / 88,37824° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,677,700]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,677,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">8</th>
<td box="[323,511,677,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Purla</td>
<td box="[554,786,677,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Middle Purla</td>
<td box="[853,1116,677,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,81816° N / 88,26018° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,712,734]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,712,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">9</th>
<td box="[323,511,712,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Purla</td>
<td box="[554,786,712,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Sredniaya Purla</td>
<td box="[853,1116,712,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,82859° N / 88,25721° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,747,769]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,747,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">10</th>
<td box="[323,511,747,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Purla</td>
<td box="[554,786,747,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Sredniaya Purla</td>
<td box="[853,1116,747,769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,79021° N / 88,27258° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,782,804]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,782,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">11</th>
<td box="[323,511,782,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Azas</td>
<td box="[554,786,782,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Ust’-Puzas</td>
<td box="[853,1116,782,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,80876° N / 88,37151° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,816,838]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,816,838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">12</th>
<td box="[323,511,816,838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Azas</td>
<td box="[554,786,816,838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Ust’-Puzas</td>
<td box="[853,1116,816,838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,79893° N / 88,37344° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,850,872]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,850,872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">13</th>
<td box="[323,511,850,872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Azas</td>
<td box="[554,786,850,872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Ust’-Puzas</td>
<td box="[853,1116,850,872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,78674° N / 88,37661° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,884,906]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,884,906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">14</th>
<td box="[323,511,884,906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Kezes</td>
<td box="[554,786,884,906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Ust’- Kezes</td>
<td box="[853,1116,884,906]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,80239° N / 88,31739° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,919,941]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,919,941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">15</th>
<td box="[323,511,919,941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Kezes</td>
<td box="[554,786,919,941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Ust’- Kezes</td>
<td box="[853,1116,919,941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,80553° N / 88,31351° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,954,976]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,954,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">16</th>
<td box="[323,511,954,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Tuzas</td>
<td box="[554,786,954,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Ust'-Kabyrza</td>
<td box="[853,1116,954,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,82029° N / 88,55695° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,989,1011]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,989,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">17</th>
<td box="[323,511,989,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Kichi</td>
<td box="[554,786,989,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Nizhnije Kichi</td>
<td box="[853,1116,989,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,77353° N / 88,25248° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,1023,1044]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,1116,1023,1044]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[657,730,1023,1044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Brooks</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,1057,1079]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,1057,1079]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">18</th>
<td box="[323,511,1057,1079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Taska</td>
<td box="[554,786,1057,1079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Ust’-Puzas</td>
<td box="[853,1116,1057,1079]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,829° N / 88,43803° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,1091,1114]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,1091,1114]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">19</th>
<td box="[323,511,1091,1114]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Erlen</td>
<td box="[554,786,1091,1114]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Ust’-Puzas</td>
<td box="[853,1116,1091,1114]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,83191° N / 88,43101° E</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[265,1116,1127,1149]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<th box="[265,294,1127,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">20</th>
<td box="[323,511,1127,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Nameless brook</td>
<td box="[554,786,1127,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Ust’-Puzas</td>
<td box="[853,1116,1127,1149]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">52,83162° N / 88,43932° E</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[563,791,1176,1198]" box="[563,791,1176,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[563,791,1176,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
Family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1848" box="[641,791,1176,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limnephilidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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