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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.183.2556" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04a3143d-10fe-4c0e-a447-42e766a45d52" ID-PMC="PMC3332027" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-183-37" ID-PubMed="22573948" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-183-37" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 183" ModsDocTitle="A review of the North American genus Epimartyria (Lepidoptera, Micropterigidae) with a discussion of the larval plastron" checkinTime="1451249138313" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Davis, Donald R. & Landry, Jean-Francois" docDate="2012" docId="F1720ABABD2A1724550229EF35E5A547" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 183: 37-83" docOrigin="ZooKeys 183" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.183.2556" docTitle="Epimartyria bimaculella Davis & Landry, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="47063B5B7B1B612A4C4BFFD4FF81FFE6" masterDocTitle="A review of the North American genus Epimartyria (Lepidoptera, Micropterigidae) with a discussion of the larval plastron" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1668153659089" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A review of the North American genus Epimartyria (Lepidoptera, Micropterigidae) with a discussion of the larval plastron</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Landry, Jean-Francois</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>183</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>37</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>83</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.183.2556</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.183.2556</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-183-37</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034678" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A40EFD1-BC6D-4DF3-AB1C-D4031870E61D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1720ABABD2A1724550229EF35E5A547" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A40EFD1-BC6D-4DF3-AB1C-D4031870E61D" class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Epimartyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epimartyria bimaculella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculella">Epimartyria bimaculella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="54">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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Figs 26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–7113281–">-7113281-</normalizedToken>
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87
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
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Adultsof
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Epimartyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epimartyria bimaculella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculella">Epimartyria bimaculella</taxonomicName>
|
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most resemble those of
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Epimartyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epimartyria pardella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardella">Epimartyria pardella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in possessing dark fuscous forewings marked by pale golden spots. A total of two yellowish spots occur in bimaculella, with only a single large costal spot present beyond the middle of the forewing. Four spots are present on the forewing of pardella, with two of these located across the distal third of the wing on the costal and dorsal margins respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="54" type="adult">
|
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Adult</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
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||||
(Figs 2, 6-7). Head: Vestiture similar to
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Epimartyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epimartyria auricrinella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricrinella">Epimartyria auricrinella</taxonomicName>
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||||
, light orange brown. Antenna with vestiture of scape and pedicel concolorous with head; scales of flagellum mostly pale golden brown, becoming darker, more fuscous over distal third. Labial palpus cream.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Thorax: Dark fuscous with coppery to purplish luster. Tegula concolorous with head. Forewing mostly dark fuscous with coppery to purplish luster dorsally, marked with two pale yellowish spots; the largest, irregularly oval to rectangular spot extends from the costa approximately halfway across the distal third of wing; a second smaller, more slender spot extends diagonally from about midway along dorsal margin to midway on discal cell; a slight suffusion of pale yellowish scales may be sometimes evident at the base of the forewing, but only seldom does this occur; forewing less iridescent ventrally; fringe pale yellow along termen, fuscous along dorsal margin. Forewing length: 4.6-5.3 mm. Hindwing mostly gray, becoming darker and slightly iridescent toward apex; fringe gray. Legs medium to dark brown dorsally with a slight purplish luster, light brown to cream ventrally; epiphysis absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Abdomen: Piliform scales dark brown dorsally, paler brown ventrally.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
|
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Male genitalia (Figs 81-85): Tergum X similar to
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Epimartyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epimartyria auricrinella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricrinella">Epimartyria auricrinella</taxonomicName>
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||||
, broadly bilobed. Caudal apex of sternum X deeply divided, with apex of lobes acute, only slightly curved; a pair of short, lateral lobes present near base. Valva moderately long, ventral length ~ half the maximum length of segment IX; apex subacute and bearing a short, slender, recurved spine similar to
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Epimartyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epimartyria auricrinella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricrinella">Epimartyria auricrinella</taxonomicName>
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; a short but broader and more triangular, rounded process arising midway from mesal surface; elongate basal process ~ 4/5 the length of valva; distal margin of valva variable within populations from slightly convex to ~ straight. Dorsal branch of phallus cylindrical and smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
|
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Female genitalia (Figs 86-87): As described for genus. Caudal end of genital sclerite moderately furcate as in
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Epimartyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epimartyria auricrinella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricrinella">Epimartyria auricrinella</taxonomicName>
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; length of furcations ~ 0.3 that of moderately long, undivided base.
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="54" type="larva and pupa">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Larva and pupa.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" type="biology">
|
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Biology</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
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(Figs 6-7, 11). At the type locality, specimens were captured by sweeping low lying vegetation or during diurnal flight along a shaded seepage in a Douglas
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fir–Western">Fir-Western</normalizedToken>
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Red Cedar forest where leafy liverworts grew. Adults were also observed perching on lower parts of plants such as Salmonberry (
|
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus spectabilis" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">Rubus spectabilis</taxonomicName>
|
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Pursh) no more than approximately 25 metres from the liverwort habitat (D.G. Holden, pers.
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="55" start="start">comm</pageBreakToken>
|
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.). In different parts of the range, specimens were collected from late April to mid August, with most records in June. Late records (July and August) are from higher elevations.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">
|
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="55">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
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♂, CANADA: BRITISH COLUMBIA: Belcarra,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="49.29975">49°17'59.11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-122.92524">122°55'30.88"W</geoCoordinate>
|
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, Alt. 25 m., 8 Jun 2008, visual sweep, Dave G. Holden, specimen
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="56" start="start">#</pageBreakToken>
|
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CNCLEP00067716, CNC slide MIC5768, Barcode of Life Project, leg removed, DNA extracted, digital image captured, (CNC).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" type="paratypes">
|
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="56">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">
|
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CANADA: BRITISH COLUMBIA: Belcarra Park,
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="49.3107">49.3107°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.9263">122.9263°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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, alt. 13 m: 2 ♂, 24 May 2009, day sweep, Dave G. Holden, specimen # CNCLEP00076632-00076633 [both DNA barcoded] (CNC); 13 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 Jun 2009, day sweep, Dave G. Holden, specimens # CNCLEP00076634-00076639, 00077846-00077853, CNC slides MIC5765, MIC5767, MIC5766, MIC5570, MIC5571 [all DNA barcoded] (CNC); 2 ♂, 2 Jun 2009, day sweep, Dave G. Holden, specimens # CNCLEP00076640-00076641 [both DNA barcoded] (CNC). Maple Ridge, Univ. of British Columbia Research Forest,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="49.27768">49.277679°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-122.55387">122.553870°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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, 259 m: 1 ♂, 1 Jun 2011, visual sweep, Dave G.Holden (CNC). Fraser Mills: 6 ♂, 7 ♀, 11 June 1921, L. E. Marmont, SEM slide USNM 18431, slides USNM 33919, 98001, 98002, 98004; 27 ♂, 7 ♀, 15 Jun 1922, E. H. Blackmore collector, slides USNM 17503, 18410-18411, 34282, 91785, 97991, 98000, 98003, 98005, 98009-98017 (BMNH, CNC, USNM). Squamish, Diamond Head Trail: 1 ♂, 12 Aug 1963; 2 ♂, 14 Aug 1963, W.R.M. Mason, specimens # CNCLEP00077292-00077294, CNC slide MIC1826 (CNC). Mt Seymour,
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="49.337368">49.337368°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-122.957695">122.957695°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 292 m: 1 ♂, 21 Jun 2011, visual sweep, Dave G.Holden (CNC). Glacier National Park, Loop Trail, 1140 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="51.254">51.254°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-117.538">117.538°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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, 1 ♀, 16 Jul 2010, malaise trap, specimen #10BBCLP-2914 [DNA barcoded], CNC slide MIC5769 (BIO). UNITED STATES: Washington: Clallam Co: Olympic National Park, sweeping on Soleduck Trail to Deer Lake, 1000 m: 3 ♂, 15 Jul 1998, D. R. Davis, slide USNM 34302 (USNM). Olympic Peninsula, Port Angeles, 245m, 48, 07924°N,
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-123.4299">123,42990°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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50m: 3 ♂, 1 ♀, 20 Jun 2010; 1 ♂, 20.6.2010, 15:45h, Hausenblas and Zeller-Lukashort (ONPS). Olympic Peninsula, Sol Duc Hot Springs Rd, 390m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.06385">48.06385°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-123.99565">123.99565°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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50m: 1 ♂, 21 Jun 2010, 13:00h, Hausenblas and Zeller-Lukashort, slide AP-Nr 42/2010 Christof Zeller (ONPS). Olympic Peninsula, Kalaloch, 10m
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.61131">47.61131°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-124.37588">124.37588°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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50m: 1 ♂, 23 Jun 2010, 17:00h, Hausenblas and Zeller-Lukashort (ONPS). Olympic Peninsula, Hoh Rainforest Rd, 130m
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.81641">47.81641°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-124.05161">124.05161°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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50m: 21 ♂, 3 ♀, 22 Jun 2010, 16:15h, Hausenblas and Zeller-Lukashort (CZC). Grays Harbor Co: Elma:
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.9738">46.9738°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.2945">123.2945°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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, yel st trp, 1 ♀, 27 Jun 2011, G. Kohler, WSDA 978-1008A (WSCAD). King Co: Asahel Curtis picnic area:
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.3951">47.3951°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-121.4677">121.4677°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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, 1 ♂, 27 Jul 2011, hand col, C. Looney, WSDA W666-1129A, B (WSCAD, USNM). Stevens Pass, Hwy 2, 14.5 km E Skykomish, 645 m.,
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.7143">47.7143°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-121.1722">121.1722°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: 1 ♂, 8 Jul 2010, afternoon sweep, J.-F. Landry and D.G. Holden, specimen #CNCLEP00082605, CNC slide MIC5739 [DNA barcoded] (CNC). Mason Co: Skokomish River Rd:
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.3019">47.3019°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.1858">123.1858°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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, 4 ♂, 2 ♀, 17 Jun 2011, hand col, C. Looney, WSDA W666-1131A-E (WSCAD, USNM). Pierce Co: Fort Lewis: 1 ♂, 29 May 1951, R. Schuster, Essig Museum slide 0152, (UCB). Snohomish Co: East Arlington Co. Park: 1 ♂, 29 Apr 1979, L. Massell, e.
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<taxonomicName class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Lepidozia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidozia" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">Lepidozia</taxonomicName>
|
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liverwort, slide USNM 98006 (USNM). 6 mi. E of Verlot: 1 ♂, collected 26 Mar 1979, emerged 2 May 1979, reared from liverwort, "Jungermannia obovata" L. Russell (USNM). Thurston Co: Evergreen State College,
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.0791">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="57" start="start">47.0791</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
°N
|
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</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.975">122.9750°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2 ♂, 25 Jun 2011, hand col, C. Looney & E. Lagasa, WSDA 666-1130A, B (WSCAD, USNM).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="57">
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Additional specimen examined, excluded from type material: CANADA: BRITISH COLUMBIA: Glacier National Park, Loop Trail, 1140 m,
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="51.254">51.254°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-117.538">117.538°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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, 1 ♀, 16 Jul 2010, malaise trap, specimen #10BBCLP-2914 [DNA barcoded] (BIO).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="57">Distribution</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="57">
|
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(Fig. 32).
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Epimartyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epimartyria bimaculella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculella">Epimartyria bimaculella</taxonomicName>
|
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is known from northwestern Washington and southern British Columbia. Most British Columbia records are from the southwesternmost corner in the periphery of the Vancouver area, reflecting a more intense collecting effort in that region. One record from the Rocky Mountains of Glacier National Park, BC suggests a significantly broader distribution.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="57">The species nameis derived from the Latin bi; (two, double) and maculella (little spot) in reference to the two, small, pale yellowish spots present on the forewings.</paragraph>
|
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<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
|
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="58" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
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||||
18-23.
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Epimartyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epimartyria auricrinella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricrinella">Epimartyria auricrinella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Adultmorphology 18 Flagellomeres with ascoid sensilla (20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 19 Flagellomere with multiporus sensillum placodeum (20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) 20 Detail of multiporus sensillum placodeum in Fig. 19 (2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 21 Apical segment of labial palpus with distal organ vom Rath (20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). 22 Sensilla of organ vom Rath (2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 23 Mesothorcic pretarsus (20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). (Scale lengths in parentheses).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Figures 24-27.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Epimartyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epimartyria auricrinella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricrinella">Epimartyria auricrinella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Adultmorphology 24 Mesothorcic pretarsus (20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 25 Detail of pseudempodium of pretarsus (2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 26 Arolium (5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 27 Detail of surface of arolium (1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). (Scale lengths in parentheses).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Figures 28-31.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Epimartyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epimartyria auricrinella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricrinella">Epimartyria auricrinella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Forewing scale structure 28 Dorsal forewing scales from discal cell (40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 29 Apical margin of scale in Fig. 28 (2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 30 detail of Fig. 29 (2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 31 Detail of Fig. 30 (1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). (Scale lengths in parentheses).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Figure 32. Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Epimartyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epimartyria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epimartyria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. Alphanumeric designations refer to haplotypes shown in the haplotype network of Fig. 12c.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Figures 33-39.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Epimartyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epimartyria auricrinella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricrinella">Epimartyria auricrinella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larval morphology 33 Chaetotaxy; shaded area indicates extent of epidermal plastron34 Head, dorsal view(M: medial seta) 35 Head, ventral view (AT: anterior arm of tentorium) 36 Ventralview of maxilla and labrum 37 Head, lateral view 38 Labrum, dorsal view 39 Mandible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Figures 40-45.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Epimartyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epimartyria auricrinella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricrinella">Epimartyria auricrinella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larval morphology 40 Head, dorsal view (100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 41 head, anterior view (100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 42 Scutate cuticular outgrowths from head-prothoracic fold (of Fig. 41) (10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 43 Apex of antenna (10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). 44 Stemmata, 5 total (25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 45 Ventral view of maxilla and labium (20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). (Scale lengths in parentheses).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Figures 46-51.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Epimartyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epimartyria auricrinella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricrinella">Epimartyria auricrinella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larval morphology 46 Apical sensilla of maxillary palpus (5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 47 Labial palpi and opening of labial salivary gland (100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 48 Thoracic legs (arrow: tactile vesicle of coxa) (200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 49 Mesothoracic leg (arrow: tactile vesicle of coxa) (25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 50 Abdominal prolegs, segments 1-2 (100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 51 Anal prolegs (100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). (Scale lengths in parentheses).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
170
data/F1/72/20/F172207FD2DF306731AF9992D4542131.xml
Normal file
170
data/F1/72/20/F172207FD2DF306731AF9992D4542131.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469" ID-PMC="PMC3349199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-186-293" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524" ID-PubMed="22577325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577144" ModsDocID="1313-2970-186-293" checkinTime="1451249089501" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Smetana, Ales, Sweeney, Jon D. & DeMerchant, Ian" docDate="2012" docId="F172207FD2DF306731AF9992D4542131" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 186: 293-348" docOrigin="ZooKeys 186" docPubDate="2012-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469" docTitle="Gabrius appendiculatus Sharp 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524" lastPageNumber="319" masterDocId="FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524" masterDocTitle="New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1668153758947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">reginaldwebster@rogers.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Smetana, Ales</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biodiversity, Central Experimental Farm, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2012-04-26</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>186</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>293</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>348</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-186-293</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577144</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F172207FD2DF306731AF9992D4542131" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F172207FD2DF306731AF9992D4542131" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="24" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="F172207F-D2DF-3067-31AF-9992D4542131" authority="Sharp, 1910" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1910" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gabrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gabrius appendiculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">Gabrius appendiculatus Sharp, 1910</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Map 37. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Gabrius appendiculatus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/16909" pageId="24" pageNumber="317">Map 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="24" pageNumber="317" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="317">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="24" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="317">Additional New Brunswick records, Carleton Co.</emphasis>
|
||||
, Meduxnekeag River Valley Nature Preserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.1931" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1931">46.1931°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67.6825" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.6825">67.6825°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 15.IX.2004, R. P. Webster, river margin, under drift material (1 sex undetermined, RWC); Two Mile Brook Fen,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.3619" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.3619">46.3619°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67.6733" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.6733">67.6733°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 6.V.2005, M.-A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& R. Webster, eastern white cedar swamp, in moist sphagnum (1, NBM).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="317">Queens Co.</emphasis>
|
||||
, Grand Lake near Scotchtown,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.8762" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8762">45.8762°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.1816" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1816">66.1816°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 12.V.2004, R. P. Webster, lak
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="318" start="start">eshore</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, under drift material (1 ♂, RWC); Bayard (near Welsford) near Nerepis River,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.4442" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.4442">45.4442°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.3292" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.3292">66.3292°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 25.V.2008, R. P. Webster, pond margin, in moist grass litter on mud (1 ♂, RWC).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="318">Sunbury Co.</emphasis>
|
||||
, Acadia Research Forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.9816" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9816">45.9816°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.3374" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.3374">66.3374°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 18.VII.2007, R. P. Webster, regenerating mixed forest (8.5 years-old), in sphagnum and leaf litter at bottom of dried vernal pool (1, RWC).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="318">York Co.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="319" start="start">Charters</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Settlement,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.8395" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8395">45.8395°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.7391" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7391">66.7391°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 22.IV.2004, 9.IV.2005, R. P. Webster, residential lawn in grass (1 ♂, 1 sex undetermined, RWC); same locality, forest type, and collector, 17.IV.2005, in flight, collected with aerial net during warm afternoon (1 sex undetermined, RWC); same locality and collector, 29.III.2006, mixed forest under alders near brook, in leaf litter (1 ♂, RWC); Fredericton, at Saint John River,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.9588" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9588">45.9588°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.6254" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.6254">66.6254°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 7.VI.2005, R. P. Webster, river margin, in flood debris (1 ♂, RWC); Keswick River at Rt. 105,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.9938" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9938">45.9938°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.8344" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8344">66.8344°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 3.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, silver maple swamp near river margin, in leaf and grass litter on mud/clay soil (1 ♂, RWC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.6741" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6741">45.6741°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.8661" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8661">66.8661°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 25.IV-4.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Salicales" pageId="26" pageNumber="319" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="319">Populus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="319" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="319">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
In Europe, adults of this adventive species occur in wet habitats, marshes, swamps, margins of streams and ponds, and swampy meadows; it is found in similar habitats in North America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 946" refId="B32" refString="Smetana, A, 1995. Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International 3: 1 - 946" title="Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision" volume="3" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In New Brunswick, most adults were found along lake, pond, brook, and river margins, usually in leaf litter or drift material. Others were found in an eastern white cedar swamp in moist sphagnum, in a dried vernal pond in sphagnum and leaf litter.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 48" publicationUrl="10.4039/n03-123" refId="B13" refString="Klimaszewski, J, Sweeney, J, Price, J, Pelletier, G, 2005. Rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in red spruce stands, eastern Canada: diversity, abundance, and descriptions of new species. The Canadian Entomologist 137: 1 - 48, 10.4039/n03-123" title="Rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in red spruce stands, eastern Canada: diversity, abundance, and descriptions of new species." url="10.4039/n03-123" volume="137" year="2005">Klimaszewski et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported specimens from pitfall traps deployed in a red spruce stand (Acadia Research Forest). Adults were collected in March, April, May, June, July, and September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="319" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="319">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
BC, ON, QC,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="319">NB</emphasis>
|
||||
, NF (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 946" refId="B32" refString="Smetana, A, 1995. Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International 3: 1 - 946" title="Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision" volume="3" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 48" publicationUrl="10.4039/n03-123" refId="B13" refString="Klimaszewski, J, Sweeney, J, Price, J, Pelletier, G, 2005. Rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in red spruce stands, eastern Canada: diversity, abundance, and descriptions of new species. The Canadian Entomologist 137: 1 - 48, 10.4039/n03-123" title="Rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in red spruce stands, eastern Canada: diversity, abundance, and descriptions of new species." url="10.4039/n03-123" volume="137" year="2005">Klimaszewski et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brunke, AJ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="29 - 68" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.75.767" refId="B6" refString="Brunke, AJ, Marshall, SA, 2011. Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada. ZooKeys 75: 29 - 68, 10.3897/zookeys.75.767" title="Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada." url="10.3897/zookeys.75.767" volume="75" year="2011">Brunke and Marshall 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1910" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gabrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="319">Gabrius appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first reported from New Brunswick by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 48" publicationUrl="10.4039/n03-123" refId="B13" refString="Klimaszewski, J, Sweeney, J, Price, J, Pelletier, G, 2005. Rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in red spruce stands, eastern Canada: diversity, abundance, and descriptions of new species. The Canadian Entomologist 137: 1 - 48, 10.4039/n03-123" title="Rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in red spruce stands, eastern Canada: diversity, abundance, and descriptions of new species." url="10.4039/n03-123" volume="137" year="2005">Klimaszewski et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/16909" pageId="26" pageNumber="319" start="Map 37" startId="F37">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="319">Map 37.</emphasis>
|
||||
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1910" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gabrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="319">Gabrius appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
232
data/F1/72/25/F1722577B72B49517A1881CFC5702EC6.xml
Normal file
232
data/F1/72/25/F1722577B72B49517A1881CFC5702EC6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57127ecf-70b4-42ab-80a8-db5c6970cc3a" ID-PMC="PMC4023268" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-405-1" ID-PubMed="24843275" ID-ZBK="0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-405-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 405" ModsDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" checkinTime="1451245943323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio & Shaw, Scott Richard" docDate="2014" docId="F1722577B72B49517A1881CFC5702EC6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 405: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 405" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" docTitle="Aleiodes frosti Shimbori & Shaw, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="41C9635C-F5EF-4949-8822-01B80BEE93D0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF8C5F2CC211FFCEFFD5A74443758641" masterDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668158296605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>405</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>81</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-405-1</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052760" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:41C9635C-F5EF-4949-8822-01B80BEE93D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1722577B72B49517A1881CFC5702EC6" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/41C9635C-F5EF-4949-8822-01B80BEE93D0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes frosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">Aleiodes frosti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 47-51
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description of holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female (holotype). Body length 8.1 mm; antenna length 10.7 mm; fore wing length 7.6 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Body color. Yellowish to honey yellow, except for the ocellar triangle and antenna dark brown. Wings tinged yellowish; veins honey brown, parastigma blackish with central yellowish spot.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Head. Antenna 65 antennomeres, antenna 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than body, flagellomeres roughly 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, apical flagellomere with long and narrow
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“bottle-nipple”">"bottle-nipple"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
-shaped apex; malar space short, about as long as basal width of mandible, and about 0.33
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
eye height; in dorsal view eyes 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than temples; occipital carina incomplete dorsally, well defined laterally and meeting hypostomal carina; oral space small and circular, maximum width equal to basal width of mandible; clypeus large, not swollen; ocelli large,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ocell–ocular">ocell-ocular</normalizedToken>
|
||||
distance about 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of lateral ocellus; maxillary palp not swollen; head surface sculpture finely shining granulate, occiput smooth and shining; higher face with a small longitudinal ridge and transverse rugosity directed to it; frons polished and excavated, without lateral ridges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mesosoma. Sculpturing shining granulate; pronotum with few wrinkles posteriorly and dorso-laterally; mesopleuron with small area at antero-dorsal corner rugose, and some wrinkles dorsally; propodeum longitudinally rugose posteriorly, mid-longitudinal carina almost complete; notauli with few crenulae and shallow anteriorly, meeting on depressed rugose area posteriorly; posterior margin of mesoscutum with complete carina; scutellar sulcus shallow and smooth except for the median carina.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Wings. Fore wing: stigma 5.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than high; vein r 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vein 2RS, 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than vein RS+Mb, and 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vein m-cu; vein 3RSa 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vein 3RSb, and as long as vein 2M; vein 1CUa 1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vein 1cu-a; vein 1CUb 2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vein 1CUa; vein 1M weakly curved at its basal portion; RS+M straight. Hind wing: m-cu present, short and weakly pigmented, interstitial or just antefurcal to r-m; M+CU 1.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vein 1M; 1M as long as r-m; RS mostly straight and gradually opening from wing margin, slightly bent downward at mid length; vein M straight, dark brown, well pigmented; vein 2-1A present as a short stub.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Legs. Hind tibia with comb of modified setae; tarsal claw simple, not pectinate; hind basitarsus 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than inner apical spur of hind tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Metasoma. T1, T2 and basal 2/3 of T3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="rugose–striate">rugose-striate</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, longitudinal carina complete on T1 and almost complete on T2, but not reaching posterior margin; ovipositor
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">sheaths</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
parallel sided and truncate, about as long as hind tarsomere III; metasoma unusually long and narrow, T1 2.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than its apical width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Variation. Body length about 8.5 mm; antennomeres = 63; ocelli larger,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ocell–ocular">ocell-ocular</normalizedToken>
|
||||
distance 0.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of lateral ocellus; hind wing vein 2-1A absent to short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Male. Body length about 8.5 mm; antenna with 63 segments. Virtually identical to female, but
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ocell–ocular">ocell-ocular</normalizedToken>
|
||||
distance 0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of lateral ocellus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Mummy. Length 14.0 mm, black, thorax brown, head honey brown mottled brown, tubular in shape, thorax compact and wrinkled, exit mode unique within
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: the parasitoid cuts a radial opening at posterior side of the mummy, just behind the hind abdominal prolegs, releasing a
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“lid”">"lid"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with the anal prolegs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Type-locality: ECUADOR, Napo Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, YY-50211, Beat C-16,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2163 m, cloud forest, September 5, 2010.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Type-specimen: Holotype female and mummy, point mounted separately. Top label: "ECUADOR: Napo Province / Yanayacu Biological Station /
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
2163m / CAPEA - NSF-BSI-07-17458 / (hand written) July 2010 / YY-50211; back (hand written):
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“5-Sep-2010”">"5-Sep-2010"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. (UWIM)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Paratypes, 1 female and 1 male (UWIM), same data as holotype, except: 1♀, 23 May 2008, Yanayacu Road, YY-31409,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="colección">coleccion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
por golpeo / ex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chusquea scandens" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">Chusquea scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- wasp emerged 02 July 2008; 1♂ YY-46923, beat 638, ex. host plant:
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chusquea scandens" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">Chusquea scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
parasitoid emerged 10 May 2010.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Host plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chusquea scandens" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">Chusquea scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); host
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lepidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Scoturopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scoturopsis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scoturopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hering sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Notodontidae" lsidName="" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); time span from pupation to emergence: about 5 weeks for females, unknown for the male. The parasitoid cuts a radial opening at posterior side of the mummy releasing a
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“lid”">"lid"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, comprinsing the anal apex of mummified caterpillar, before emergence. The mummy exit mode of this species is unique for the genus, since all previously known mummies produced by
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species had a posterior hole cut for emergence (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zaldivar-Riveron, A" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 20" title="Evolution of the parasitic wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Braconidae): phylogeny and evolution of lepidopteran host ranges and mummy characteristics." url="10.1186/1471-2148-8-329" volume="8" year="2008">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaldívar–Riverón">Zaldivar-Riveron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes frosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
frosti
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. belongs to the seriatus species-group. This species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricosta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricosta">Aleiodes nigricosta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Enderlein, 1920) because of its entirely yellowish to honey yellow body, black stemmaticum and brown antenna, but differs in the honey brown fore wing vein C+SC+R, black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricosta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricosta">Aleiodes nigricosta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes frosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">Aleiodes frosti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. also differs in the extension of median longitudinal carina on metasoma, which is incomplete on tergite 2, but extends to half of tergite 3 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricosta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricosta">Aleiodes nigricosta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the exceptionally elongate metasoma.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes frosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">Aleiodes frosti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes elleni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elleni">Aleiodes elleni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. by the nearly straight hind wing vein RS, enclosing a marginal cell gradually widening toward wing apex, but it can be readily distinguish by the interrupted occipital carina on vertex, compared to the complete occipital carina of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes elleni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elleni">Aleiodes elleni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. The diameter of lateral ocelli, 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4×">-4x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ocell–ocullar">ocell-ocullar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
distance, is also a diagnostic character shared only with one Neotropical species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigribasis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">Aleiodes nigribasis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Enderlein, 1920); however, most of the already mentioned diagnostic features for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes frosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">Aleiodes frosti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (e. g. shape of metasoma and hind wing vein RS, and color patern) are also useful to distinguish it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigribasis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">Aleiodes nigribasis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Within the Yanayacu species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes seriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriatus">Aleiodes seriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group it is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes greeneyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">Aleiodes greeneyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of the incomplete occipital carina at vertex. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes greeneyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">Aleiodes greeneyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the entire yellowish body and its unusual long and narrow metasoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
The species is named after the American poet Robert Frost (1874 - 1963), author of the poem "The Road Not Taken." This species name is also a reference to that poem, and to the unusual emergence mode of this species, recorded here for the first time. The following quotation extracted from this poem summarizes its idea: "Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one less traveled by," Robert Frost, 1920. This
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species takes a "road not taken" by other species, to its adulthood, by emerging in a different and unique way.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
112
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112
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<mods:namePart id="B8F53FE5290C7ADFFF4BF6359F99D205">De Moraes, G. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6752FD4BB7B71C2112BB219878A63B5">Gondim, M. G. C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F17287E8A000BE5FEA0151D461D3FA12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269334" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119605779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F17287E8A000BE5FEA0151D461D3FA12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F17287E8A000BE5FEA0151D461D3FA12" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="31C16575A000BE5EEA0151D46285F909" box="[264,493,1764,1790]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="796436FEA000BE5EEA0151D46285F909" blockId="0.[264,493,1764,1790]" box="[264,493,1764,1790]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<heading id="222C8192A000BE5EEA0151D46285F909" bold="true" box="[264,493,1764,1790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4BAFEAECA000BE5EEA0151D46285F909" bold="true" box="[264,493,1764,1790]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BEDB4D7DA000BE5EEA0151D462D8F909" ID-CoL="63VDB" box="[264,432,1764,1790]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Tenuisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BAFEAECA000BE5EEA0151D462D8F909" bold="true" box="[264,432,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tenuisternum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
n. g.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="31C16575A000BE5EEA01501E60EAF8BF" box="[264,898,1838,1864]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="796436FEA000BE5EEA01501E60EAF8BF" blockId="0.[264,898,1838,1864]" box="[264,898,1838,1864]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
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</collectionCode>
|
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SPECIES.
|
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<emphasis id="4BAFEAECA000BE5EEAD0501E6058F8BF" bold="true" box="[473,816,1838,1864]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="BEDB4D7DA000BE5EEAD0501E619CF8BF" box="[473,756,1838,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Tenuisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BAFEAECA000BE5EEAD0501E619CF8BF" bold="true" box="[473,756,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tenuisternum bahiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
n. g.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BAFEAECA000BE5EE836501E60EAF8BF" bold="true" box="[831,898,1838,1864]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="31C16575A001BE5FEA31562C676FFB21" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA001BE5FEA31562C60A1FCDB" blockId="1.[264,1326,284,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS. Females of this new genus are distinguishable by the following combination of characteristics: dorsal idiosomal shield distinctly wider anteriorly than posteriorly, areolate to polygonal pattern of the dorsal idiosomal shield, reduced sclerotization of ventral idiosomal shields (such that only the lateral margins of the sternal shield are faintly visible and metasternal shields are indistinct), genital shield considerably wider than ventrianal shield, absence of leg macrosetae and tubular spermathecal calyx. This new genus resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEDB4D7DA001BE5FE94D5534603DFDE9" authority="Muma" authorityName="Muma" box="[580,853,516,542]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BAFEAECA001BE5FE94D55346069FDEA" box="[580,769,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Typhlodromalus</emphasis>
|
||||
Muma
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the light sclerotization of the ventral idiosomal shields, the vaseshaped ventrianal shield and the tubular spermathecal calyx; it differs from that genus mostly, by the absence of leg macrosetae, in which it resembles genera in the tribe Neoseiulini, defined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D4A4B0FA001BE5FE9F755486739FD65" author="Chant" box="[766,1105,632,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" refString="Chant, D. A. & McMurtry, J. A. (2003) A review of the subfamily Amblyseiinae Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae): Part I. Neoseiulini new tribe. International Journal of Acarology, 29, 3 - 46." type="journal article" year="2003">Chant and McMurtry (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. It differs from the latter group mostly by the light sclerotization of the ventral idiosomal shields, the vaseshaped ventrianal shield and the shape of the spermathecal calyx. It further differs from both groups by having dorsal idiosomal shield distinctly wider anteriorly than posteriorly and genital shield considerably wider than ventrianal shield.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA001BE5FEA315409676FFB21" blockId="1.[264,1326,284,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
ADULT FEMALE — (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1E02A7BA001BE5FE947540961A8FCA4" box="[590,704,825,851]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,484,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[238,1366,465,1227]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Tenuisternum bahiense n. g., n. sp.: Female — 1. Dorsal shield; 2. ventral surface; 3. Chelicera; 4. Spermatheca; 5. Leg IV. Male — 6. Ventrianal shield; 7. Spermatodactyl." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158037/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal idiosomal shield distinctly wider anteriorly than posteriorly, with areolate to polygonal pattern on most of its extent. With 19 pairs of dorsal idiosomal setae (pattern 10A:9B/JV3:ZV of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D4A4B0FA001BE5FE86C54B767A1FC56" author="Chant" box="[869,1225,903,929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" refString="Chant, D. A. & Yoshida-Shaul, E. (1992) Adult idiosomal setal patterns in the family Phytoseiidae (Acari: Gamasina). International Journal of Acarology, 18, 177 - 193." type="journal article" year="1992">Chant & YoshidaShaul, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): 7 pairs of setae in the jJ series (j1, j3, j4, j5, j6, J2 and J5), 6 pairs of setae in the zZ series (z2, z4, z5, Z1, Z4 and Z5), 4 pairs of setae in the sS series (s4, S2, S4 and S5) and 2 pairs of setae in r–R series (r3 and R1). Dorsal shield setae subequal. With 5 pairs of sternal setae (st1–st5), 7 pairs of caudoventral setae (JV1, JV2, JV4, JV5, ZV1, ZV2 and ZV3), one of which on ventrianal shield (JV2), paranal and postanal setae. Sternal shield with only lateral margins faintly visible; metasternal shields indistinct. Genital shield considerably wider than ventrianal shield. With one pair of metapodal shields. Fixed cheliceral digit with 10 teeth; movable digit with 3 teeth. Leg macrosetae absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31C16575A001BE5FEA3153D36173FA86" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA001BE5FEA3153D36173FA86" blockId="1.[264,1326,284,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ADULT MALE — (Figa. 6–7). Dorsal shield pattern and chaetotaxy similar to female. Sternogenital shield lightly sclerotized. Caudoventral setae JV1, JV2, JV4, ZV1, ZV2 and ZV3 on ventrianal shield. Fixed cheliceral digit with 6 teeth; movable digit with 1 tooth. Leg macrosetae absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31C16575A001BE5FEA31524D61D3FA12" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA001BE5FEA31524D61D3FA12" blockId="1.[264,1326,284,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
ETYMOLOGY. The generic name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEDB4D7DA001BE5FE9DD524E601BFA60" box="[724,883,1406,1431]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Tenuisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BAFEAECA001BE5FE9DD524E601BFA60" box="[724,883,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tenuisternum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is derived from the Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BAFEAECA001BE5FEFA8524E678FFA60" box="[1185,1255,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
, thin, rarefied, plus the Greek
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BAFEAECA001BE5FE92D52946114FA4A" box="[548,636,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sternon</emphasis>
|
||||
, breast plate. It refers to the reduced sclerotization of idiosomal ventral shields. Neuter gender.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
168
data/F1/72/87/F17287E8A001BE5DEA0151296168FB7E.xml
Normal file
168
data/F1/72/87/F17287E8A001BE5DEA0151296168FB7E.xml
Normal file
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="45BCDB2996331680DE755A9FE6D463C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D536F07099EAE19F2FCBDCD74BD878AD">Fiaboe, K. K. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C02ED508CC066B07023D8790DBBB3481" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="521C19F60982329FE2D755C6B20276A0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="652714189A6C3C6AF61CB5A83E564C1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2F081487D7A72D98FB6FB9EBFC99B663">De Moraes, G. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D17B40A4E34685BDA5AC91D2745A6ACE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3D341F69356327AF9C65D5AF274D438E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="297D43F444CFA1AAA09A6BD1AFA5DAEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3DE6D7557FF528C01EED8834D05651C7">Gondim, M. G. C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0EB626161FBC07B5F0A78F66A2B292DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="3803C0111B5F55C62C0D736A5DED7C11" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B6982B83A9702607ABD6779C6E5B37FF">
|
||||
<mods:title id="991AA66D4785044864CC26D2B39BB969">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4717F3B5374780BCB7D8AD3EC5ECBB3E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E6DABBA3BCDEBFC7AE15B5DC1459DF93">2004</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DE4699972FF37FB373A1616186928862" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="06068B201DC1CA327546EAF10E83CD40">599</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="E9DB16DA4FF193E53C3915253F178136" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="5BD52BA7893CE05C827E88198EA4946B">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B3B26B342E0A9D3C01BEDF8C64F93D67">4</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="4ECB4CE2DC884B7C2D94464D760F3DFC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4835487C2CF2B9F4619B227D33CA4830" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158036</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EC030253700A88A70ACC84665252FFB3" type="GBIF-Dataset">b1964ba3-4868-4af1-9ca4-55ddf7e7efd7</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1BCD44AF46F1E87CFAF1BFE673F154BE" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B5F16CA95CEA0F586438D6B4127CFD55" type="Zenodo-Dep">158036</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1431D2D860A824D7F2352003A5B7A263" type="ZooBank">7D10C79E-6362-4C9C-BA0E-7697FE885235</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F17287E8A001BE5DEA0151296168FB7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119605780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F17287E8A001BE5DEA0151296168FB7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F17287E8A001BE5DEA0151296168FB7E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31C16575A001BE5FEA0151296105F9C4" box="[264,621,1561,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA001BE5FEA0151296105F9C4" blockId="1.[264,621,1561,1587]" box="[264,621,1561,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<heading id="222C8192A001BE5FEA0151296105F9C4" bold="true" box="[264,621,1561,1587]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BAFEAECA001BE5FEA0151296105F9C4" bold="true" box="[264,621,1561,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEDB4D7DA001BE5FEA015129614BF9C4" ID-CoL="7BQKJ" box="[264,547,1561,1587]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Tenuisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BAFEAECA001BE5FEA015129614BF9C4" bold="true" box="[264,547,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tenuisternum bahiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="509C5797A001BE5FE92251296105F9C4" box="[555,621,1561,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31C16575A001BE5FEA01515860C0F95F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA001BE5FEA01515860C0F95F" blockId="1.[264,1325,1640,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">DIAGNOSIS. This species can be distinguished from other species in the family by the combination of characters given in the description below.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31C16575A001BE5DEA31518567FEFC8D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA001BE5CEA31518560DBFE5D" blockId="1.[264,1325,1640,1898]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1322,284,426]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
FEMALE — (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1E02A7BA001BE5FEAE75185610BF938" box="[494,611,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,484,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[238,1366,465,1227]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Tenuisternum bahiense n. g., n. sp.: Female — 1. Dorsal shield; 2. ventral surface; 3. Chelicera; 4. Spermatheca; 5. Leg IV. Male — 6. Ventrianal shield; 7. Spermatodactyl." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158037/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6FDDFD77A001BE5FE98A51856041F938" box="[643,809,1717,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
measured). Dorsum — Dorsal idiosomal shield distinctly wider anteriorly than posteriorly, with areolate to polygonal pattern anterior to Z4, except for a smooth band along most of the margin; in some individuals, a faint areolate to polygonal pattern is also distinguishable between Z4 and Z5; with anterolateral diagonal striation; 341 (323–380) long, 204 (177–220) wide at level of s4, 185 (180–191) at level of S4. Setae j1 24, j3 29, j4 20 (17–22), j5 21 (19–22), j6 24 (23–24), J2 29 (28– 29), J5 10 (10–12), z2 26 (24–29), z4 29 (27–30), z5 24 (22–26), Z1 29 (26–31), Z4 34 (31–36), Z5 46 (45–48),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CEF5039A002BE5CE9205659610FFE74" box="[553,615,361,387]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-4.5666666">s4 34</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(31–36),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CEF5039A002BE5CE9D056596074FE74" box="[729,796,361,387]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-2.5">S2 30</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(29–31), S4 and
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CEF5039A002BE5CE8ED56596742FE74" box="[996,1066,361,387]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-5.366667">S5 22</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, r3 31 (29–34), R1 29 (27–30). Setae J2, Z4 and Z5 serrated; other setae smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2DA46676A002BE5CEA0153FF67D6FAFE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158037/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[264,1322,484,1221]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA002BE5CEA0153FF67D6FAFE" blockId="2.[264,1322,1231,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BAFEAECA002BE5CEA0153FF62DBFB10" bold="true" box="[264,435,1231,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEDB4D7DA002BE5CEAB253E061D9FB10" box="[443,689,1232,1255]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Tenuisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BAFEAECA002BE5CEAB253E061D9FB10" box="[443,689,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tenuisternum bahiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
n. g., n. sp.: Female — 1. Dorsal shield; 2. ventral surface; 3. Chelicera; 4. Spermatheca; 5. Leg IV. Male — 6. Ventrianal shield; 7. Spermatodactyl.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA002BE5CEA31527A60D3FA93" blockId="2.[264,1324,1354,1883]" box="[312,955,1354,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peritreme — Extending to the level between j3 and z2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA002BE5CEA3152416740F96E" blockId="2.[264,1324,1354,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Venter — All shields smooth and poorly sclerotized; sternal shield with only lateral margins faintly visible; metasternal shields indistinct. Sternal shield area with 3 pairs of setae and 2 pairs of lyrifissures. Setae st4 on soft cuticle. Distance between st1–st3 65 (59– 68), st2–st2 62 (60–63) and st5–st5 64 (63–68). Genital shield considerably wider than ventrianal shield; the former 69 (62–80) wide at widest level. With one pair of metapodal shields. Ventrianal shield vase shaped, 100 (97–108) long, 46 (34–52) wide at widest level anterior to JV2, 65 (63–68) wide at anus level, with only a pair of preanal setae (JV2) and a pair of solenostoma, the latter posterior and slightly mesad to JV2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA002BE5CEA31519662C1F910" blockId="2.[264,1324,1354,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chelicera — Movable digit 36 (35–36) long, with 3 teeth; fixed digit 41 (39–45) long, with 10 teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA002BE5CEA3151C3674EF8FA" blockId="2.[264,1324,1354,1883]" box="[312,1062,1779,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Spermatheca — Calyx tubular, 21 (17–24) long; atrium distinct.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA002BE5CEA31502A6275F8AC" blockId="2.[264,1324,1354,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Legs — Without macrosetae. Chaetotaxy of genu
|
||||
<date id="0D65103EA002BE5CE874502A60D6F8C3" box="[893,958,1818,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">II 22</date>
|
||||
/1,2/01 and genu
|
||||
<date id="0D65103EA002BE5CEF9B502A67BFF8C3" box="[1170,1239,1818,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">III 12</date>
|
||||
/1,2/0 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA003BE5DEA31562C6027FEC1" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1161]" box="[312,847,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
MALE — (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1E02A7BA003BE5DEAB6562C6174FEC1" box="[447,540,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,484,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[238,1366,465,1227]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Tenuisternum bahiense n. g., n. sp.: Female — 1. Dorsal shield; 2. ventral surface; 3. Chelicera; 4. Spermatheca; 5. Leg IV. Male — 6. Ventrianal shield; 7. Spermatodactyl." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158037/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6FDDFD77A003BE5DE93C562C61ADFEC1" box="[565,709,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
measured).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA003BE5DEA31567260DDFDB3" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Dorsum — Dorsal shield pattern and chaetotaxy similar to female, except that the areolate to polygonal pattern is clearly distinct in all individuals examined also between Z4 and Z5; 262 (251–289) long, 191 (180–196) wide at level of s4, 145 (143–14) wide at level of S4. Setae j1 21 (20–22), j3 23 (22–24), j4 18 (17–19), j5 19 (17–21), j6 21 (19–22) J2 20 (20– 21), J5 7, z2 22 (21–23), z4 24, z5 21 (19–22), Z1 20 (19–22), Z4 23 (22–24), Z5 28 (27–29),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CEF5039A003BE5DEAC855346297FDE9" box="[449,511,516,542]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-4.4166665">s4 25</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(24–29),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CEF5039A003BE5DE97A553461D2FDE9" box="[627,698,516,542]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-2.3666668">S2 22</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CEF5039A003BE5DE9CF55346062FDE9" box="[710,778,516,542]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-4.3">S4 18</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(17–19),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CEF5039A003BE5DE874553460A9FDE9" box="[893,961,516,542]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-5.3">S5 18</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(17–21), r3 25 (24–27), R1 22 (21–23). Setae J2, Z4 and Z5 serrated; other setae smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA003BE5DEA31556160D3FD9C" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1161]" box="[312,955,593,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peritreme — Extending to the level between j3 and z2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA003BE5DEA31554862C7FD28" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Venter — Ventrianal shield subtriangular, with few light transversal and diagonal striation; with 6 pairs of preanal setae and a pair of solenostoma slightly posterior and mesad to JV2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA003BE5DEA3155DC62B5FCDB" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chelicera — Movable digit 22 (22–23) long, with one tooth; fixed digit 27 (27–28) long, with 6 teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA003BE5DEA31540961AAFCA4" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1161]" box="[312,706,825,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spermatodactyl — Shaft 27 long.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA003BE5DEA31545067FEFC8D" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1161]" box="[312,1174,864,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs — Without macrosetae. Chaetotaxy of genua II and III as in female.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31C16575A003BE5DEA3154B76203FBCC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA003BE5DEA3154B76203FBCC" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FCAAE3BA003BE5DEA3154B762E9FC56" box="[312,385,903,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A660885CA003BE5DEA3154B762E9FC56" box="[312,385,903,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</collectionCode>
|
||||
MATERIAL.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A660885CA003BE5DE93454B761C2FC56" box="[573,682,903,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female, allotype male, 4
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A660885CA003BE5DEF0954B7670DFC56" box="[1024,1125,903,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females and 1
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A660885CA003BE5DEA01549D6205FC30" box="[264,365,941,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEDB4D7DA003BE5DE900549E60DDFC30" authority="Moric, Morro" authorityName="Moric, Morro" box="[521,949,941,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BAFEAECA003BE5DE900549E6196FC30" box="[521,766,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Solanum paludosum</emphasis>
|
||||
Moric, Morro
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
do Chapeu (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CEF5039A003BE5DEF56549D67D2FC30" box="[1119,1210,941,967]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-11.433333">S11°26’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
09.1 and
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CEF5039A003BE5DEA0154E462E9FC19" box="[264,385,980,1006]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-41.05">W041°03’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
07.6;
|
||||
<quantity id="BE239B1BA003BE5DEACC54E4616FFC19" box="[453,519,980,1006]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="905.0">905m</quantity>
|
||||
altitude), State of Bahia, northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01CC766EA003BE5DE8C054E4677CFC19" box="[969,1044,980,1006]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0D65103EA003BE5DEF1654E467D9FC19" box="[1055,1201,980,1006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003-08-07">7VIII2003</date>
|
||||
, deposited at ESALQUSP; 5
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A660885CA003BE5DEAF654CA610CFBE3" box="[511,612,1018,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females and 4
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A660885CA003BE5DE83D54CA60F1FBE3" box="[820,921,1018,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
males, same data, deposited at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FCAAE3BA003BE5DEA015311620FFBCC" box="[264,359,1057,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">UFRPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31C16575A003BE5DEA3153786168FB7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="796436FEA003BE5DEA3153786168FB7E" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
ETYMOLOGY. The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEDB4D7DA003BE5DE9735378618AFB96" box="[634,738,1096,1121]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Tenuisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BAFEAECA003BE5DE9735378618AFB96" box="[634,738,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bahiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the State of Bahia where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A660885CA003BE5DEFA3537867B5FB95" box="[1194,1245,1096,1122]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens were collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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