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data/F1/68/22/F16822448C4787123545153A2F045111.xml
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<document id="6152F3DB854D41FB091799C38DB48AD9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762452463" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="F16822448C4787123545153A2F045111" docLanguage="de" docName="ranunculaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Ranunculus polyanthemus L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="30F194FB2909EF897440100984DD9B7B" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1669133237766" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:title id="ACAAF7D9DF389E0CFA3869CE37E5DAFD">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B5FB5E93075B891E477D5A723786DE9">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D7FB0CFA2269C45408A36A486277DBB">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="9EE3606926A39D10F4832DE6E6950A40" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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den
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von
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<taxonomicName id="224A0D360E752DF438E2690660FD6FF7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyanthemophyllus">
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<emphasis id="F63265D93B7AAF78A25677A088EE1240" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">R. polyanthemophyllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 25d). Charakteristische Unterschiede an den
|
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: bei
|
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<emphasis id="032B8C73FD4DAD4147D74767E0288F5F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">R. polyanthemus ist der Schnabel kurz, etwa</emphasis>
|
||||
⅕
|
||||
<emphasis id="1331D66EA45ECDC9974CFC99DF39EE1B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">
|
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so lang wie das
|
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, schwach gebogen, nicht eingerollt.
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-
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:
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und
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Sommer.
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<paragraph id="C1E3250E60367D8320C182F934394613" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="FA5A75E4B18E837A342A7742885A971F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
|
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=
|
||||
<emphasis id="29851271B6F7032A85A9747A85EB1074" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">16:</emphasis>
|
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Material aus botanischen
|
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<normalizedToken id="64222CE57BCAEF29C69EDC08953F8A8F" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
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(Larter 1932), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1961),
|
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<emphasis id="54EC967CF720D66A3F762967EBA54829" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">2n</emphasis>
|
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=
|
||||
<emphasis id="6923529BC5084B7192DBF81C48AAA8E6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">16</emphasis>
|
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+
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3B3A6D473B823E07CBB3681B5E8A7D7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">0-4</emphasis>
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B-Chromosomen: Material aus
|
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<normalizedToken id="F9489B13761D9D4A7C42487DB86ECFD7" originalValue="Dänemark" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">Daenemark</normalizedToken>
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(
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1958).
|
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|
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<pageBreakToken id="182D1595F64B91544B0316E078D67C4A" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">der</pageBreakToken>
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, Trockenwiesen. Schwerpunkt vielleicht im
|
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<normalizedToken id="934C4EE5F5EAEC365603B5A3D679B47A" originalValue="östlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">oestlichen</normalizedToken>
|
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<emphasis id="2262215DDBB4DA3B54701A68762A6407" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">Potentillo-Quercetum</emphasis>
|
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Libb. 1933.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D1F9CBAE0C4347C06BA15DCC3848B8A" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">
|
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<emphasis id="B282D64526E33DD8297DF3B5D7AC1030" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">Verbreitung.</emphasis>
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||||
Angaben unsicher, da
|
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<emphasis id="E9BCB87B9181922BCA1E10C17D54F775" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">R. polyanthemus</emphasis>
|
||||
oft mit andern Arten verwechselt wurde.
|
||||
<emphasis id="44077440BDA7B683C3F3F784EE7A8E9D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">Eurasiatische Pflanze:</emphasis>
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bis ins Rheinland,
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bis 60° NB (in Skandinavien),
|
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<normalizedToken id="77C224E8950EE48A16495D9D3FE420BE" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="94">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis
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, Balkanhalbinsel und Kaukasus,
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bis Baikalsee und Turkestan. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1965). - Im Gebiet: Kaiserstuhl in der Oberrheinischen Tiefebene (Angabe bedarf der
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); durch das Donautal
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bis nahe an unser Gebiet; die Angabe aus dem Tessin (Val Colla) ist kaum richtig.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
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||||
66
data/F1/68/67/F16867FD3966C21442341D2FFE739562.xml
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data/F1/68/67/F16867FD3966C21442341D2FFE739562.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135" ID-PMC="PMC4822067" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8135" ID-PubMed="27099564" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8135" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey)" checkinTime="1459629682226" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kostova, Rumyana & Gueorguiev, Borislav" docDate="2016" docId="F16867FD3966C21442341D2FFE739562" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8135" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135" docTitle="Pterostichus (Parahaptoderus) vecors Tschitscherine 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8135" masterDocId="FFA32E20520FFFDA31722601FFD3FF8A" masterDocTitle="The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey)" masterLastPageNumber="8135" masterPageNumber="8135" pageNumber="8135" updateTime="1668123729427" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kostova, Rumyana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gueorguiev, Borislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
|
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-8135</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F16867FD3966C21442341D2FFE739562" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F16867FD3966C21442341D2FFE739562" lastPageNumber="8135" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
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<taxonomicName authority="Tschitscherine, 1897" authorityName="Tschitscherine" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus (Parahaptoderus) vecors" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vecors" subGenus="Parahaptoderus">
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||||
Pterostichus (Parahaptoderus) vecors (
|
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, 1897)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Materials</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
|
||||
<materialsCitation location="Strandzha" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Location: countryCode: BG; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F16867FD3966C21442341D2FFE739562:EB7699EC396F4080E86A3E3E9B648202" name="Strandzha" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Strandzha</location>
|
||||
; Record Level: bibliographicCitation:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guéorguiev">Gueorguiev</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1992: 66)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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94
data/F1/68/87/F1688783FFCCFFFA42EC860C776B5493.xml
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94
data/F1/68/87/F1688783FFCCFFFA42EC860C776B5493.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
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tengehongensis
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[sic]
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PACE, 2017: 299;
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C o m m e n t: Based on the illustrations of the distinctive aedeagus (
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), the type material of
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is undoubtedly conspecific with that of
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. The
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of both names were collected in the same locality and on the same date.
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95
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gibbera
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D16FFCDFFFB42EC8139724E5365" ID-CoL="8VZPX" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="1987" box="[178,261,1539,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nepalota</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gibbera
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
PACE, 2017: 299;
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA87FFCDFFFB43A4813971025365" bold="true" box="[506,585,1539,1560]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">nov.syn.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB651EFFCDFFFA42EC811D72425470" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E3695FFCDFFFB42EC811D77765341" blockId="0.[178,1085,1575,1597]" box="[178,1085,1575,1597]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
C o m m e n t: The illustrations of the highly distinctive aedeagus provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B64FFCDFFFB4659811D77765341" author="PACE R" box="[1031,1085,1575,1596]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="295 - 336" refId="ref689" refString="PACE R. (2016): Aleocharinae della Cina al " Naturkundemuseum " die Erfurt (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). - Vernate 35: 295 - 336." type="journal article" year="2016">PACE</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E3695FFCCFFFA42EC87E172425470" blockId="1.[178,1086,219,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
(2016) leave no doubt that the unique
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A8837FFCCFFFA406F87E171C1558C" box="[561,650,219,241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA87FFCCFFFA40F487E1705C558D" box="[682,791,219,240]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">N. gibbera</emphasis>
|
||||
is conspecific with that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D16FFCCFFFA467887E172495473" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA87FFCCFFFA467887E172495473" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">N. cuneata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
96
data/F1/68/87/F1688783FFCDFFFB42EC839472F750E5.xml
Normal file
96
data/F1/68/87/F1688783FFCDFFFB42EC839472F750E5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
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|
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|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA87FFCDFFFB42EC839472CF51BB" bold="true" box="[178,388,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Nepalota chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B64FFCDFFFB43D48394728351B8" author="PACE R" box="[394,456,1198,1222]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="911 - 982" refId="ref595" refString="PACE R. (1998): Aleocharinae della Cina: Parte IV (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Revue Suisse de Zoologie 105 (4): 911 - 982." type="journal article" year="1998">PACE</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1998
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E3695FFCDFFFB42EC83EC72175061" blockId="0.[178,1086,1238,1308]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D67605FFCDFFFB405C83EC71725191" box="[514,569,1238,1260]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6FC7FD1CFFCDFFFB401683EC712F5196" box="[584,612,1238,1259]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BB05F877FFCDFFFB402B83EC71FD5191" box="[629,694,1238,1260]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Wuyi Shan, Huanggang Shan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CF55052FFCDFFFB41B083EC77715196" box="[1006,1082,1238,1259]" degrees="27.83" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="27.83">27.83°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CF55052FFCDFFFB428183D472785079" box="[223,307,1262,1284]" degrees="117.76" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="117.76">117.76°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B70FFCDFFFB436383D472C9507E" box="[317,386,1262,1283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||||
, broadleaved forest with bamboo, litter sifted,
|
||||
<date id="0D7F1055FFCDFFFB414283D4703D5079" box="[796,886,1262,1284]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2001-06-05">5.VI.2001</date>
|
||||
, leg. Cooter & Hlaváč (coll. Assing).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB651EFFCDFFFB42EC821072F750E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E3695FFCDFFFB42EC821072F750E5" blockId="0.[178,1085,1322,1432]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
C o m m e n t:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D16FFCDFFFB433D8210716F5042" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="1998" box="[355,548,1322,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA87FFCDFFFB433D8210716F5042" box="[355,548,1322,1343]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Nepalota chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BB05F877FFCDFFFB417C82107038503D" box="[802,883,1322,1344]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BB05F877FFCDFFFB41FA821070A9503D" box="[932,994,1322,1344]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B64FFCDFFFB41AE821073A25020" author="ASSING V" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="207 - 248" refId="ref559" refString="ASSING V. (2015): On the Nepalota fauna of China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Athetini). - Linzer Biologische Beitrage 47 (1): 207 - 248." type="journal article" year="2015">ASSING 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B64FFCDFFFB42A4827272395020" author="PACE R" box="[250,370,1352,1373]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="911 - 982" refId="ref595" refString="PACE R. (1998): Aleocharinae della Cina: Parte IV (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Revue Suisse de Zoologie 105 (4): 911 - 982." type="journal article" year="1998">PACE (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B64FFCDFFFB4322827272FB5023" author="PACE R" box="[380,432,1352,1374]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="155 - 192" refId="ref628" refString="PACE R. (2011): Biodiversita delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Athetini, prima parte, generi Lasiosomina, Hydrosmecta, Amischa, Alomaina, Paraloconota, Bellatheta, Nepalota, Pelioptera, Tropimenelytron, Berca e Amphibolusa (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Beitrage zur Entomologie, Keltern 61 (1): 155 - 192." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) doubtfully reported the species also from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BB05F877FFCDFFFB4103827270FB5020" box="[861,944,1352,1373]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, based on two females. The above male represents the first record of the species and the second record of the genus from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BB05F877FFCDFFFB433582B872F350E5" box="[363,440,1410,1432]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
175
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Normal file
175
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|
|
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA0E05FD788F93FFE74FBDB" ID-CoL="6DVH2" box="[151,449,1721,1747]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kirrilyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA0E05FD788F93FFE74FBDB" bold="true" box="[151,449,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Echinocucumis kirrilyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="508657F6FFA0E05FD6D6F93EFD93FBDA" box="[457,550,1720,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA0E05FD788F95AFE20FBFE" blockId="1.[151,550,1720,1782]" box="[151,405,1756,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1FA2A1AFFA0E05FD788F95AFE87FBFE" box="[151,306,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a – d" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,234,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1762]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a – d, Echinocucumis kirrilyae sp. nov. holotype (SAM K 2457, 6 mm long): a, right latero-ventral view showing series of tube feet; b, sub-digitiform tentacles; c, largest ossicles from tentacles (up to 224 µ m long); d, ossicles from mid-dorsal body wall (photos upper, drawings lower), base plates (left, 424 µ m long) and spires (right, 272 µ m long). e, f, Neopsolidium kerguelensis (Théel, 1886): e, plates from mid-dorsal body wall with incipient secondary layering (up to 536 µ m long, SAM K 2304); f, small knobbed plate, cupped crosses, cups, from mid-dorsal body wall (cups up to 96 µ m long, NMV F 84997)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figures 1a–d</figureCitation>
|
||||
; table 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA0E05FD788F8AEFD50FA62" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA0E05FD788F8AEFD50FA62" blockId="1.[151,1437,1832,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA0E05FD788F8AEFE2AFA4A" bold="true" box="[151,415,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA0E05FD6B7F8AFFD97FA4B" box="[424,546,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA0E05FD587F8AFFC95FA4B" box="[664,800,1833,1859]" name="Antarctica" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, off Enderby Land,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CF55058FFA0E05FD33DF8AFFB33FA4B" box="[1058,1158,1833,1859]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="-65.8">65°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CF55058FFA0E05FD391F8AFFB43FA4B" box="[1166,1270,1833,1859]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="53.266666">53°16'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA0E05FD21AF8AFFA2DFA4B" box="[1285,1432,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9449999999999998" metricValueMax="2.09" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="194.5" valueMax="209.0" valueMin="180.0">180–209 m</quantity>
|
||||
, BANZARE stn
|
||||
<date id="0D7F105FFFA0E05FD64DF8D6FE40FA62" box="[338,501,1872,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1941-01-24" valueMax="1941-01-25" valueMin="1941-01-24">41, 24–25 Jan</date>
|
||||
1930,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA0E05FD559F8D6FD33FA62" box="[582,646,1872,1898]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2457.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA0E05DD7D9F8F0FB50FCC8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA0E05DD7D9F8F0FD76FC2E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1832,1975]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,1067]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA0E05FD7D9F8F0FE8AFA98" bold="true" box="[198,319,1910,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA0E05FD6B6F8F0FE4DFA98" box="[425,504,1910,1936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (excluding tentacles); body wall calcareous with test of irregular, imbricating, spired scales; body fusiform, lacking oral and anal cones; mouth anterior; anus dorso-posterior; 10 sub-equal sub-digitiform tentacles, with trunk and few short branches; single irregular spaced radial series of latero-ventral tube feet, a few tube feet on anterior and posterior mid-ventral radius; lacking tube feet dorsally and laterally; calcareous ring lacking posterior prolongations (ring fragmented); gonad tubules branched proximally; longitudinal muscles flat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2DBE6617FFA3E05CD788F97DFDF6FAC8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189494/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[188,1402,234,1664]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA3E05CD788F97DFDF6FAC8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1787,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA3E05CD788F97DFEA8FA1B" bold="true" box="[151,285,1787,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
a–d,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA3E05CD643F97AFDDFFA1B" box="[348,618,1788,1811]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kirrilyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA3E05CD643F97AFDDFFA1B" box="[348,618,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Echinocucumis kirrilyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="508657F6FFA3E05CD56CF97DFD7EFA1B" box="[627,715,1787,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA3E05CD56CF97DFD70FA1B" bold="true" box="[627,709,1787,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
holotype (SAM K2457, 6 mm long): a, right latero-ventral view showing series of tube feet; b, sub-digitiform tentacles; c, largest ossicles from tentacles (up to 224
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA3E05CD3A2F899FB7FFA3E" box="[1213,1226,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long); d, ossicles from mid-dorsal body wall (photos upper, drawings lower), base plates (left, 424
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA3E05CD307F8C7FB90FA50" box="[1048,1061,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long) and spires (right, 272
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA3E05CD268F8C7FA31FA50" box="[1399,1412,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long). e, f,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA3E05CD60BF8E2FD51FA73" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[276,740,1892,1915]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Neopsolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA3E05CD60BF8E2FDF5FA73" box="[276,576,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neopsolidium kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Théel, 1886)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: e, plates from mid-dorsal body wall with incipient secondary layering (up to 536
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA3E05CD66FF801FEC8FA96" box="[368,381,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long, SAM K2304); f, small knobbed plate, cupped crosses, cups, from mid-dorsal body wall (cups up to 96
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA3E05CD62AF82FFEF7FAC8" box="[309,322,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long, NMV
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFA3E05CD6FDF82FFD82FAC8" box="[482,567,1961,1984]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F84997" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="EnaNcbi">F84997</accessionNumber>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA2E05DD7D9FEB4FB50FCC8" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Body wall ossicles single-layered perforated plates, up to 424
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD4C0FEB4FC5BFC43" box="[991,1006,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m diameter, irregular form around typically 4 large central perforations, tree-like spire arising centrally on plate between large perforations, up to 280
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD7D4FE06FF6FFC91" box="[203,218,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m high, thick basal trunk branching openly, distal stout spines. Tentacle ossicles bent and curved rods, with central apical and terminal perforations, margin bluntly spinous; rods up to 272
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD365FE21FB3CFCC8" box="[1146,1161,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA2E05DD7D9FE4BFC75FCEF" box="[198,960,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA2E05DD7D9FE4BFC75FCEF" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1067]" box="[198,960,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD7D9FE4BFED2FCEF" bold="true" box="[198,359,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA2E05DD6D2FE4BFDFFFCEF" box="[461,586,461,487]" name="Antarctica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, off Enderby Land,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA2E05DD42BFE4BFC08FCEF" box="[820,957,461,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9449999999999998" metricValueMax="2.09" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="194.5" valueMax="209.0" valueMin="180.0">
|
||||
180–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6FC7FD16FFA2E05DD471FE4BFC08FCEF" box="[878,957,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">209 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA2E05DD7D9FE75FF4AFF53" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA2E05DD7D9FE75FF4AFF53" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD7D9FE75FEE6FF05" bold="true" box="[198,339,499,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Named for Kirrily Moore, Technical Officer in the Tasmania Museum and Art Gallery, with appreciation of her gracious assistance in providing access to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA2E05DD4BDFD9CFBA3FF3C" box="[930,1046,538,564]" name="Antarctica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Sub-Antarctic holothuroid material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA2E05DD7D9FDE1FC48F923" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA2E05DD7D9FDE1FC48F923" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD7D9FDE1FEF5FF89" bold="true" box="[198,320,615,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The single specimen is very small, but has distinctive and unique diagnostic characters. The new species is referred with reservations to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA2E05DD583FD09FC39FFA0" authority="Sars" authorityName="Sars" box="[668,908,654,680]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD583FD09FCFAFFA0" box="[668,847,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Echinocucumis</emphasis>
|
||||
Sars
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, diagnosed most recently by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA2E05DD3FCFD08FA22FFA0" author="Pawson" box="[1251,1431,654,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1970) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, 201, 7 - 65, 10 figs, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1970">Pawson (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, because it has: 10 tentacles; calcareous ring lacking posterior prolongations; ventral radial tube feet; body plated with imbricating scales; ossicles single-layered perforated spired plates. It is referred with reservations because: body is fusiform and lacks oral and anal cones; tentacles are sub-digitiform and sub-equal; plates/ scales are less than 500
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD6AAFCAFFE71FE4A" box="[437,452,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m diameter; spires arise centrally on the plates, between large central perforations. The ossicles show similarities with illustrations by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA2E05DD413FCD6FC75FE62" author="Hansen" box="[780,960,848,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Hansen, B. (1988) The genus Staurocucumis Ekman and its possible affinity with Echinocucumis Sars (Holothuroidea, Dendrochirota). In: Burke et al. (Eds.), Echinoderm Biology. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 301 - 308, figs 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1988">Hansen (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
of ossicles of very small specimens of dendrochirotid species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA2E05DD6D5FCF1FDC2FE98" box="[458,631,887,912]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Staurocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD6D5FCF1FDC2FE98" box="[458,631,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Staurocucumis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA2E05DD5ADFCF1FCFAFE98" box="[690,847,887,912]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Psolicucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD5ADFCF1FCFAFE98" box="[690,847,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Psolicucumis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA2E05DD441FCF0FBBBFE98" author="Hansen" box="[862,1038,886,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Hansen, B. (1988) The genus Staurocucumis Ekman and its possible affinity with Echinocucumis Sars (Holothuroidea, Dendrochirota). In: Burke et al. (Eds.), Echinoderm Biology. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 301 - 308, figs 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1988">Hansen (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that the form of ossicles in juveniles raised doubts about the distinction between dactylochirotids and dendrochirotids. The presence of gonads in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA2E05DD650FC42FE32FED6" box="[335,391,964,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen indicates that it is not a juvenile.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA2E05DD4D3FC42FABEFED5" box="[972,1291,964,989]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kirrilyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD4D3FC42FABEFED5" box="[972,1291,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Echinocucumis kirrilyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="508657F6FFA2E05DD20BFC45FACBFED5" box="[1300,1406,963,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD20BFC45FACBFED5" bold="true" box="[1300,1406,963,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is distinguished diagnostically within the dactylochirotids by the tree-like form of the centrally placed ossicle spires, each comprising a trunk with spreading, distally spinous, branches.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
80
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFA0E05FD788FB4CFE8CFB1E.xml
Normal file
80
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFA0E05FD788FB4CFE8CFB1E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="8597FB2C1AF0F0D23A3ED3DD33284E2F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BAB0F1B34BEDC95EE2650402843F9580">
|
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<mods:title id="96E3D1714DDB7EF660AE604C0BD928D2">BANZARE holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="56B55B3E853344EB9F806EB5E5F688D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5493EA32095160DAEF79F56053EF4D1F">O’Loughlin, Mark</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4AD8B5A551E75D161DB584FCA4BEBA0C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="40125985B102B437F1CF020A5AE253B5">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7E3CED4622AD9B686E06E5C28C9E56A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="75D5A4424E3DC8A27E6722A4F589AC24">
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||||
<mods:date id="440812B74436904F79B1DC90336414B7">2009</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="736440D3C58985EBF1E6F0A3CBF346E6" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="C34300E8691798F77EECD780498581E4">2196</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="DC9AF8CC88515C3AA22B417BCAA19FF6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="393F8D75F53A860DF0FA67B4B0A2B047">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="3E2019CAC9441CA7E2EBAB6AFA578849">18</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6C121C2E51BA6D8C783242F9A11DECFB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="961850463BBBE39D6BC0624DFFE7EC90" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189493</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3F5EFCFCA6F80B7ECBCC82D1E52FC167" type="GBIF-Dataset">660c119b-ab76-45f9-bd17-4c88dff6d41a</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9E3D18C7B3B39A36A2E92D1271D71F48" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="450748A975BA1647D2DCEC9B50581C4F" type="Zenodo-Dep">189493</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F1688789FFA0E05FD788FB4CFE8CFB1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223164" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1688789FFA0E05FD788FB4CFE8CFB1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1688789FFA0E05FD788FB4CFE8CFB1E" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA0E05FD788FB4CFDA6F9EC" box="[151,531,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA0E05FD788FB4CFDA6F9EC" blockId="1.[151,531,1226,1252]" box="[151,531,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<heading id="223681F3FFA0E05FD788FB4CFDA6F9EC" bold="true" box="[151,531,1226,1252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA0E05FD788FB4CFDA6F9EC" ID-CoL="5Y52W" authority="Ludwig, 1886" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,531,1226,1252]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pisanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA0E05FD788FB4CFDA6F9EC" bold="true" box="[151,531,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA0E05FD788FB4CFED6F9EC" bold="true" box="[151,355,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chiridota pisanii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA0E05FD675FB4CFDA6F9EC" author="Ludwig" box="[362,531,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. (1886) Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Ital. Corvette Vettor Pisani gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbuche, 2, 1 - 36, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Ludwig, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA0E05FD788FA95FE8CFB1E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA0E05FD788FA95FE8CFB1E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1299,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA0E05FD788FA95FEA7F825" bold="true" box="[151,274,1299,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
In my report (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA0E05FD6DEFA92FD20F826" author="O'Loughlin" box="[449,661,1300,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. (2002) Report on selected species of BANZARE and ANARE Holothuroidea, with reviews of Meseres Ludwig and Heterocucumis Panning (Echinodermata). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 59 (2), 297 - 325." type="journal article" year="2002">O’Loughlin 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) on some ANARE and BANZARE specimens I listed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA0E05FD237FA92FE2EF85C" authority="Ludwig, 1886" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1886" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pisanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA0E05FD237FA92FF5FF85C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chiridota pisanii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA0E05FD7EDFABCFE2EF85C" author="Ludwig" box="[242,411,1338,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. (1886) Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Ital. Corvette Vettor Pisani gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbuche, 2, 1 - 36, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Ludwig, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA0E05FD6F8FABCFD84F85C" box="[487,561,1338,1364]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
I., based on three ANARE NMV specimens. At that time hook ossicles were not detected in the specimens. These have been subsequently detected and the specimens now judged to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA0E05FD7A5FA0EFD30F8AA" authority="Ludwig, 1874" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1874" box="[186,645,1416,1442]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA0E05FD7A5FA0EFE74F8A9" box="[186,449,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Taeniogyrus contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA0E05FD6CEFA0EFDC9F8AA" author="Ludwig" box="[465,636,1416,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. (1874 / 1875) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Holothurien. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologisch - Zootomischen Institut in Wurzburg, 2, 77 - 118, pls 6, 7." type="journal article" year="1874">Ludwig, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the 2002 paper I unwisely combined ossicle measurement sizes of Tierra del Fuego and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA0E05FD6A3FA28FDB0F8C0" box="[444,517,1454,1480]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimens, compounding the identification mistake. This was appropriately addressed by Jens Bohn in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA0E05FD6C6FA53FD6BF8E7" box="[473,734,1493,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" refString="Altnoder, A, Bohn, J. M., Ruckert, I. - M. & Schwabe, E. (2007) The presumed shelled juvenile of the parasitic gastropod Entocolax schiemenzii Voigt, 1901 and its holothurian host Chiridota pisanii Ludwig, 1886. Spixiana, 30 (2), 187 - 199." type="journal article">Altnöder et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA0E05FD5F6FA53FC01F8E6" box="[745,948,1493,1518]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pisanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA0E05FD5F6FA53FC01F8E6" box="[745,948,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chiridota pisanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been found in the Kerguelen and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA0E05FD788FA7AFF6AFB1E" box="[151,223,1532,1558]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
285
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFA2E05BD788FB48FBB9F832.xml
Normal file
285
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFA2E05BD788FB48FBB9F832.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="144F7EE77F2D2212E65BA573531B137D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B354C05FE212FAFE9ACF20D424BCD85B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7AFB7724620AD1614A08393AA7E72FC3">BANZARE holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CC04DA1A265578B6BBBC65F9848BEFF0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A845EC860691AEE8C25818954DEC1891">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="90097B55EF1AD546E172607958B92ABF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="897E91AD4DB9B4A5D9C1C162BB118447">O’Loughlin, Mark</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F2E98932103E0D04DBE30505A1E10F9E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:relatedItem id="6B7944A27C1CC513426E9EB17821B204" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F1F195A14B2AEA4C7B288DF595DBC1B6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="538E48DC0714569C36688B7F4E12763B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="28D1D5F09223BCC90AE4B1C03BD4B518">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E9183A9C297111027B7EC11AA02DD58C">2009</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="11361B40F1A3BF4EB3DE958B7BB8F616" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F466DCB14CC1E5D45FD36228CFFF46E1">2196</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="92540DD8CCCDD522B8D3CCE11DF23C65" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B81A21A6942A6CE94427134FC820F5CD">1</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="C55F2C6259F387E4C375F793787C42FD">18</mods:end>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="AA04114B15DB8DD888D652850AD49E34">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1401500D8C2F6EE0B6A0CEB5C64B1DC0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189493</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="506A6BA69011BF78F2867E01E179DA2E" type="GBIF-Dataset">660c119b-ab76-45f9-bd17-4c88dff6d41a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15BAB68BD71268F6BACAB1C1660385E7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48CC2A4BA6AD6665DB8FBBD089CCFB3A" type="Zenodo-Dep">189493</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F1688789FFA2E05BD788FB48FBB9F832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223169" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1688789FFA2E05BD788FB48FBB9F832" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1688789FFA2E05BD788FB48FBB9F832" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA2E05DD788FB48FE32F803" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA2E05DD788FB48FDABF9E0" blockId="3.[151,542,1230,1291]" box="[151,542,1230,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||||
<heading id="223681F3FFA2E05DD788FB48FDABF9E0" bold="true" box="[151,542,1230,1256]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD788FB48FDABF9E0" bold="true" box="[151,542,1230,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA2E05DD788FB48FE0FF9E0" ID-CoL="VRNG" box="[151,442,1230,1256]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Clarkiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="deichmannae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD788FB48FE0FF9E0" bold="true" box="[151,442,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Clarkiella deichmannae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="508657F6FFA2E05DD6DEFB48FDABF9E0" box="[449,542,1230,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA2E05DD788FB77FE32F803" blockId="3.[151,542,1230,1291]" box="[151,391,1265,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1FA2A1AFFA2E05DD788FB77FE90F803" box="[151,293,1265,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a – c" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,193,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,166,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a – c, Clarkiella deichmannae sp. nov.: a, holotype (SAM K 2474, 22 mm long), (insert) radial (left) and interradial plates of calcareous ring; b, large tentacle ossicle (264 µ m long, paratype, SAM K 2375); c, tables from middorsal body wall (photos above, drawings below), discs (112 µ m long) with spires (paratype, SAM K 2375); d, Pseudocnus intermedia (Théel, 1886): thin elongate body (SAM K 2384, 65 mm long), (left insert, NMV F 84984) middorsal body wall knobbed buttons (128 µ m long) and terminally spinous plates (176 µ m long). d (right insert): Pseudocnus laevigatus (Verrill, 1876): distally spinous plate from mid-dorsal body wall (220 µ m long, SAM K 2387). e, Trachythyone cynthiae sp. nov.: holotype (NMV F 165718, 50 mm long), (insert) radial (left) and interradial plates of calcareous ring. f, Trachythyone mackenzieae sp. nov.: holotype (NMV F 68073, 37 mm long), (insert) radial (left) and interradial plates of calcareous ring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
; table 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA2E05DD788FAB8FD4CF8AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA2E05DD788FAB8FD4CF8AE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1342,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD788FAB8FE2AF850" bold="true" box="[151,415,1342,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA2E05DD6B6FAB8FD91F850" box="[425,548,1342,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Kerguelen Is,?
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA2E05DD5E2FAB8FC3AF850" box="[765,911,1342,1368]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.035" metricValueMax="3.29" metricValueMin="2.78" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="303.5" valueMax="329.0" valueMin="278.0">278–329 m</quantity>
|
||||
, BANZARE,
|
||||
<date id="0D7F105FFFA2E05DD35EFAB8FB50F850" box="[1089,1253,1342,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1930-02-26">26 Feb 1930</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA2E05DD3ECFAB8FA83F850" box="[1267,1334,1342,1368]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2474.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA2E05DD788FAE3FEBAF877" box="[151,271,1381,1407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA2E05DD604FAE3FEE3F877" box="[283,342,1381,1407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA2E05DD6ADFAE3FE47F877" box="[434,498,1381,1407]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2375 (6). Other material. Off NE Tasmania,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CF55058FFA2E05DD336FAE3FB33F877" box="[1065,1158,1381,1407]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-41.05">41°03'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CF55058FFA2E05DD390FAE3FB4AF877" box="[1167,1279,1381,1407]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="148.7">148°42'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA2E05DD212FAE3FA22F877" box="[1293,1431,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" metricValueMax="6.76" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="402.0" valueMax="676.0" valueMin="128.0">128–676 m</quantity>
|
||||
, BANZARE stn 115,
|
||||
<date id="0D7F105FFFA2E05DD693FA0AFE1CF8AE" box="[396,425,1420,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1931-03-24">24</date>
|
||||
Mar 1931,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA2E05DD52DFA0AFDC7F8AE" box="[562,626,1420,1446]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2367 (1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA2E05DD7D9FA34FA3BFA47" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA2E05DD7D9FA34FDDCFBBC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1342,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD7D9FA34FEF3F8C4" bold="true" box="[198,326,1458,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Up to
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA2E05DD6BBFA34FE4EF8C4" box="[420,507,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (strongly contracted; excluding tentacles); body fusiform, lacking tail; mouth anterior, anus posterior; typically 15 dendritic tentacles, 5 pairs of large, 5 small between pairs (1 pair of small and total of 6 small in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA2E05DD511F986FDCEFB12" box="[526,635,1536,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
); tube feet in 5 radial series, up to 4 wide, each series comprising 2 zig-zag rows (strong contraction of body creates superficial appearance of complete cover of tube feet); tube feet series cross introvert; calcareous ring lacks posterior prolongations, 5 long radial plates sub-rectangular with deep posterior “forked” notch, 5 long wide interradial plates with anterior taper and shallow posterior notch with upturned tapered outer ends.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA2E05DD7D9F947FA3BFA47" blockId="3.[151,1437,1342,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Body wall ossicles abundant tables; discs irregularly round to slightly oval, typically 104
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD3F5F947FB4CFBD2" box="[1258,1273,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long (up to 112
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD7D4F96EFF6FFA09" box="[203,218,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m), typically 16 perforations (8 central, 8 marginal), variably few or more; spires with 2 pillars, each comprising 2 fused pillars, 8–12 apical short stout spines, spires 48
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD4B3F889FC0EFA20" box="[940,955,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m high; tube foot endplate diameters 208
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD788F8B3FF13FA46" box="[151,166,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m. Tentacle ossicles rod-derived perforated plates, variably elongate, branched, curved, up to 264
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD23BF8B3FA86FA46" box="[1316,1331,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA2E05DD7D9F8DDFC49FA7E" box="[198,1020,1883,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA2E05DD7D9F8DDFC49FA7E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1342,2026]" box="[198,1020,1883,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD7D9F8DDFED2FA7D" bold="true" box="[198,359,1883,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Kerguelen Is, NE Tasmania,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA2E05DD5A0F8DAFCF1FA7E" box="[703,836,1884,1910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" metricValueMax="6.76" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="402.0" valueMax="676.0" valueMin="128.0">128–676 m</quantity>
|
||||
(see Remarks).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA2E05DD7D9F804FDEDFAE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA2E05DD7D9F804FDEDFAE2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1342,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA2E05DD7D9F804FEE6FA94" bold="true" box="[198,339,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Named for Elizabeth Deichmann, formerly of Harvard University, with appreciative remembrance of her significant contribution to holothuroid systematics and in particular for her systematic work on some BANZARE specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="2DBE6617FFA5E05AD788F937FDA3FAD5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189495/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[189,1402,193,1683]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA5E05AD788F937FDA3FAD5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1713,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA5E05AD788F937FEABFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,286,1713,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
a–c,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA5E05AD646F937FDD6FBC0" box="[345,611,1713,1736]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Clarkiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="deichmannae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA5E05AD646F937FDD6FBC0" box="[345,611,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clarkiella deichmannae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA5E05AD575F937FD76FBC1" bold="true" box="[618,707,1713,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="508657F6FFA5E05AD575F937FD76FBC1" box="[618,707,1713,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: a, holotype (SAM K2474, 22 mm long), (insert) radial (left) and interradial plates of calcareous ring; b, large tentacle ossicle (264
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA5E05AD444F952FCDDFBE3" box="[859,872,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long, paratype, SAM K2375); c, tables from middorsal body wall (photos above, drawings below), discs (112
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA5E05AD47CF971FCC5FA06" box="[867,880,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long) with spires (paratype, SAM K2375); d,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA5E05AD788F89FFD9AFA38" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,559,1817,1840]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA5E05AD788F89FFE27FA38" box="[151,402,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudocnus intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Théel, 1886)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: thin elongate body (SAM K2384, 65 mm long), (left insert, NMV
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFA5E05AD218F89FFAEFFA38" box="[1287,1370,1817,1840]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F84984" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="EnaNcbi">F84984</accessionNumber>
|
||||
) middorsal body wall knobbed buttons (128
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA5E05AD57BF8BAFDC4FA5B" box="[612,625,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long) and terminally spinous plates (176
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA5E05AD36FF8BAFBC8FA5B" box="[1136,1149,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long). d (right insert):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA5E05AD788F8D9FD9BFA7D" authority="Verrill, 1876" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,558,1886,1910]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA5E05AD788F8D9FE3EFA7E" box="[151,395,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudocnus laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Verrill, 1876)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: distally spinous plate from mid-dorsal body wall (220
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA5E05AD39EF8D9FB3BFA7E" box="[1153,1166,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long, SAM K2387). e,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA5E05AD788F807FE3BFA90" box="[151,398,1921,1944]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cynthiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA5E05AD788F807FE3BFA90" box="[151,398,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trachythyone cynthiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="508657F6FFA5E05AD689F807FE5BFA91" box="[406,494,1921,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA5E05AD689F807FE5BFA91" bold="true" box="[406,494,1921,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype (NMV F165718, 50 mm long), (insert) radial (left) and interradial plates of calcareous ring. f,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA5E05AD67FF822FD36FAB3" box="[352,643,1956,1979]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mackenzieae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA5E05AD67FF822FD36FAB3" box="[352,643,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trachythyone mackenzieae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="508657F6FFA5E05AD595F825FD54FAB3" box="[650,737,1955,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA5E05AD595F825FD54FAB3" bold="true" box="[650,737,1955,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: holotype (NMV
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFA5E05AD4BBF822FC4DFAB3" box="[932,1016,1956,1979]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F68073" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="EnaNcbi">F68073</accessionNumber>
|
||||
, 37 mm long), (insert) radial (left) and interradial plates of calcareous ring.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA4E05BD7D9FF11FBB9F832" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA4E05BD7D9FF11FC8CFFA0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD7D9FF11FEF5FDB9" bold="true" box="[198,320,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD679FF1EFD23FDBA" author="Heding" box="[358,662,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 13, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1954">Heding & Panning (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Panning recorded that Svend Heding died before their manuscript was completed, and before Svend was able to complete a
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD458FF39FC0BFDD0" box="[839,958,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Discovery</emphasis>
|
||||
Report. Panning noted that descriptions of the new genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD679FF63FD30FDF7" authority="Heding, 1954" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1954" box="[358,645,229,255]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Clarkiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD679FF63FE68FDF6" box="[358,477,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clarkiella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD6FBFF63FD30FDF7" author="Heding" box="[484,645,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 13, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1954">Heding, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD44DFF63FB45FDF7" authority="Heding, 1954" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1954" box="[850,1264,229,255]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Clarkiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="discoveryi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD44DFF63FBFDFDF6" box="[850,1096,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clarkiella discoveryi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD34FFF63FB45FDF7" author="Heding" box="[1104,1264,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 13, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1954">Heding, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were from the notes of Heding, and were included in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD56CFE8AFC05FC2E" author="Heding" box="[627,944,268,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 13, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1954">Heding & Panning (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in collaboration with Dr. E. Deichmann (Harvard University).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD681FEB4FDA0FC43" box="[414,533,306,331]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Clarkiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD681FEB4FDA0FC43" box="[414,533,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clarkiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was assigned to the new sub-family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD4D5FEB4FBD0FC44" box="[970,1125,306,332]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cladolabinae">Cladolabinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD372FEB4FA2DFC44" author="Heding" box="[1133,1432,306,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 13, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1954">Heding & Panning, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD69CFEDFFD32FC7A" box="[387,647,345,370]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Clarkiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="discoveryi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD69CFEDFFD32FC7A" box="[387,647,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clarkiella discoveryi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the largest specimen of the species as the
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA4E05BD218FEDFFAE8FC7B" box="[1287,1373,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA4E05BD7BDFE06FF6BFC92" box="[162,222,384,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
”, with 16 tentacles not the normal 15. The body was evenly covered with tube feet. No
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD23FFE06FA29FC91" box="[1312,1436,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Discovery</emphasis>
|
||||
station data were referred to, or any specimen registration recorded.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD4F3FE20FA28FCC8" box="[1004,1437,422,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 13, 1 - 209." type="journal article">Panning (Heding & Panning 1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded that the work on the
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD6E7FE4BFDDAFCEE" box="[504,623,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Discovery</emphasis>
|
||||
material was taken over by Dr. Deichmann. This was not completed, and no
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD7F0FE72FED3FF05" box="[239,358,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Discovery</emphasis>
|
||||
Report has been published. All of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD42DFE72FC1CFF05" box="[818,937,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Discovery</emphasis>
|
||||
holothuroids that remained on loan to the Smithsonian
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA4E05BD626FD9CFED5FF3C" box="[313,352,538,564]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
National Museum of Natural History are currently (
|
||||
<date id="0D7F105FFFA4E05BD4F5FD9CFBD2FF3C" box="[1002,1127,538,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2009-07">July 2009</date>
|
||||
) in Museum Victoria for determination, on their way to the British Museum of Natural History.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA4E05BD4CCFDC7FBB8FF53" box="[979,1037,577,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD3BAFDC7FE8DFF8A" authority="Heding, 1954" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1954" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Clarkiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="discoveryi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD3BAFDC7FA29FF52" box="[1189,1436,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clarkiella discoveryi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD788FDEEFE8DFF8A" author="Heding" box="[151,312,616,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 13, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1954">Heding, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not with the
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD6EEFDEEFDDDFF89" box="[497,616,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Discovery</emphasis>
|
||||
collection. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA4E05BD435FDEEFC24FF8A" box="[810,913,616,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is listed with the University of Copenhagen Zoology Museum holothuroid
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA4E05BD6E0FD08FD88FFA0" box="[511,573,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
(reg. no. ZMUC 64).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA4E05BD7D9FD33FE21F923" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
The diagnostic characters of the new species are similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD494FD33FA9BFFC7" authority="Heding, 1954" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1954" box="[907,1326,693,719]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Clarkiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="discoveryi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD494FD33FB31FFC6" box="[907,1156,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clarkiella discoveryi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD393FD33FA9BFFC7" author="Heding" box="[1164,1326,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 13, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1954">Heding, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the South Atlantic, and the new species is assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD5F3FD5AFBBAFFFE" authority="Heding, 1954" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1954" box="[748,1039,732,758]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Clarkiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD5F3FD5AFCD7FFFD" box="[748,866,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clarkiella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD474FD5AFBBAFFFE" author="Heding" box="[875,1039,732,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 13, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1954">Heding, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. There are insufficient data in the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD6B5FC84FDFDFE13" box="[426,584,770,795]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Clarkiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="discoveryi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD6B5FC84FDFDFE13" box="[426,584,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. discoveryi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to conclude that it is conspecific with the Kerguelen material. No
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA4E05BD276FC84FA29FE14" box="[1385,1436,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality or ossicle measurements were published. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA4E05BD40BFCAFFCF2FE4B" box="[788,839,809,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD467FCAFFBA6FE4A" box="[888,1043,809,834]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Clarkiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="discoveryi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD467FCAFFBA6FE4A" box="[888,1043,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. discoveryi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was significantly larger, and was covered evenly with tube feet. The specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD5FDFCD6FC20FE61" box="[738,917,848,873]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Clarkiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dichmannae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD5FDFCD6FC20FE61" box="[738,917,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. dichmannae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are strongly contracted, and initially it was thought that tube feet covered the body. It was subsequently recognized that they are in wide radial bands. The distinctive diagnostic characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD55AFC1BFCD2FEBE" box="[581,871,925,950]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Clarkiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="deichmannae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD55AFC1BFCD2FEBE" box="[581,871,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clarkiella deichmannae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="508657F6FFA4E05BD470FC1BFC65FEBF" box="[879,976,925,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD470FC1BFC65FEBF" bold="true" box="[879,976,925,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are: fusiform body; 15 tentacles; ring lacking posterior prolongations; multiple rows radial series of tube feet; two–pillared spires on the tables, table discs slightly irregular with typically 8 central and 8 outer perforations and width 104
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD205FC6CFA9CF90B" box="[1306,1321,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m, spires typically 48
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD636FB97FE8DF922" box="[297,312,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA4E05BD7D9FBBEFBB9F832" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Locality data are uncertain. No station number is recorded with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA4E05BD4FAFBBEFBADF95A" box="[997,1048,1080,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material that was found with the BANZARE collection, but the date of collection is recorded as
|
||||
<date id="0D7F105FFFA4E05BD49EFBD8FC4EF970" box="[897,1019,1118,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1930-02-26">26.2.1930</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD31AFBD8FB71F970" author="Johnston" box="[1029,1220,1118,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1937) Biological Organization and Station List. Reports of B. A. N. Z. Antarctic Research Expedition, 1929 - 1931. Series B (Zoology and Botany), 1 (1), 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1937">Johnston (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
records station 60 and three shore collections on Royal Sound, Kerguelen I., on
|
||||
<date id="0D7F105FFFA4E05BD463FB03FBE1F997" box="[892,1108,1157,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1930-02-25">25 February 1930</date>
|
||||
, and station 61 and a shore collection on
|
||||
<date id="0D7F105FFFA4E05BD620FB2AFE63F9CE" box="[319,470,1196,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1927-02">27 February</date>
|
||||
. The numbers 329–278 are recorded on the label and appear to indicate depth, presumably meters like other BANZARE depths. There is no uncertainty about station 115 (off Tasmania) for a single specimen that is judged here to be conspecific with the Kerguelen specimens. No other shallow holothuroid species has a common distribution of Kerguelen and Tasmania.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
405
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFA4E058D788FA12FCA8FB67.xml
Normal file
405
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFA4E058D788FA12FCA8FB67.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
|
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<treatment id="F1688789FFA4E058D788FA12FCA8FB67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223173" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1688789FFA4E058D788FA12FCA8FB67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1688789FFA4E058D788FA12FCA8FB67" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA4E05BD788FA12FE31F8D8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="797E369FFFA4E05BD788FA12FD32F8A5" blockId="5.[151,647,1427,1488]" box="[151,647,1427,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="223681F3FFA4E05BD788FA12FD32F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,647,1427,1454]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD788FA12FD32F8A5" ID-CoL="46RDQ" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,647,1427,1454]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Neopsolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD788FA12FD32F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,647,1427,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD788FA12FE68F8A6" bold="true" box="[151,477,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Neopsolidium kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD6F2FA15FDCAF8A5" author="Theel" box="[493,639,1427,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA4E05BD788FA30FE31F8D8" blockId="5.[151,647,1427,1488]" box="[151,388,1462,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1FA2A1AFFA4E05BD788FA30FF42F8D8" box="[151,247,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a – d" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,234,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1762]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a – d, Echinocucumis kirrilyae sp. nov. holotype (SAM K 2457, 6 mm long): a, right latero-ventral view showing series of tube feet; b, sub-digitiform tentacles; c, largest ossicles from tentacles (up to 224 µ m long); d, ossicles from mid-dorsal body wall (photos upper, drawings lower), base plates (left, 424 µ m long) and spires (right, 272 µ m long). e, f, Neopsolidium kerguelensis (Théel, 1886): e, plates from mid-dorsal body wall with incipient secondary layering (up to 536 µ m long, SAM K 2304); f, small knobbed plate, cupped crosses, cups, from mid-dorsal body wall (cups up to 96 µ m long, NMV F 84997)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
e, f; table 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA4E05BD788F982FB8CFB93" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA4E05BD788F982FB0BFB53" blockId="5.[151,1436,1540,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="59D111B1FFA4E05BD788F982FB0BFB53" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD788F982FDFCFB13" authority="Theel, 1886: 69" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,585,1540,1563]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD788F982FE2FFB13" box="[151,410,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cucumaria kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA4E05BD6BFF982FDFCFB13" author="Theel" box="[416,585,1540,1563]" page="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1886">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD6BFF982FD91FB13" author="Theel" box="[416,548,1540,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 69
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–70, pl. 12 figs 6, 7.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA4E05BD429F982FBBEFB13" author="Lampert" box="[822,1035,1540,1563]" page="833" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1889">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD429F982FC6FFB13" author="Lampert" box="[822,986,1540,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Lampert, K. (1889) Die wahrend der Expedition S. M. S. Gazelle 1874 - 1876 von Prof. Dr. Th. Studer gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Yahrbucher. Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 4, 806 - 858, pl. 24." type="journal article" year="1889">Lampert, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 833
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–834 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD3EDF982FECFFB33" authority="Ludwig, 1874" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1874" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Semperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD3EDF982FA29FB13" box="[1266,1436,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Semperia parva</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD7D8F9A2FECFFB33" author="Ludwig" box="[199,378,1572,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. (1874 / 1875) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Holothurien. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologisch - Zootomischen Institut in Wurzburg, 2, 77 - 118, pls 6, 7." type="journal article" year="1874">(Ludwig, 1874))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA4E05BD684F9A2FDD7FB33" author="Ludwig" box="[411,610,1572,1595]" page="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1898">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD684F9A2FD8CFB33" author="Ludwig" box="[411,569,1572,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. (1898) Holothurien. Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 1892 / 93, 1: 1 - 98, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1898">Ludwig, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 25
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–27, pl. 1 figs 14–18 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD312F9A2FAC6FB33" ID-CoL="329L8" authority="Ludwig, 1874" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1874" box="[1037,1395,1572,1595]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD312F9A2FB7BFB33" box="[1037,1230,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cucumaria parva</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD3C7F9A2FAC6FB33" author="Ludwig" box="[1240,1395,1572,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. (1874 / 1875) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Holothurien. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologisch - Zootomischen Institut in Wurzburg, 2, 77 - 118, pls 6, 7." type="journal article" year="1874">Ludwig, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA4E05BD7D8F9C2FECFFB53" author="Perrier" box="[199,378,1604,1627]" page="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1905">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD7D8F9C2FEE1FB53" author="Perrier" box="[199,340,1604,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Perrier, R. (1905) Holothuries antarctiques du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie, 1, 1 - 146, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1905">Perrier, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 29
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA4E05BD686F9C2FDE4FB53" author="Ekman" box="[409,593,1604,1627]" page="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1925">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD686F9C2FD98FB53" author="Ekman" box="[409,557,1604,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Ekman, S. (1925) Holothurien. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, 1 (6), 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1925">Ekman, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 93
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–96.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA4E05BD586F9C2FCD5FB53" author="Ekman" box="[665,864,1604,1627]" page="405" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1927">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD586F9C2FC98FB53" author="Ekman" box="[665,813,1604,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Ekman, S. (1927) Holothurien der deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903 aus der Ostantarktis und von den Kerguelen. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 19 (Zoology 11), 359 - 419." type="journal article" year="1927">Ekman, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 405
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA4E05BD49FF9C2FBE3FB53" author="Massin" box="[896,1110,1604,1627]" page="316" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1992">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD49FF9C2FB94FB53" author="Massin" box="[896,1057,1604,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Massin, C. (1992 b) Holothurians (Echinodermata) from Marion and Prince Edward Islands: new and little-known species. Zoologica Scripta 21 (3), 311 - 324." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Massin, 1992b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 316
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 4, 5.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA4E05BD788F9E2FC68FB73" blockId="5.[151,1436,1540,1723]" box="[151,989,1636,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="59D111B1FFA4E05BD788F9E2FC68FB73" box="[151,989,1636,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD788F9E2FC96FB73" authority="Ludwig & Heding, 1935: 186" authorityName="Ludwig & Heding" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,803,1636,1659]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ekmani" subGenus="Semperia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD788F9E2FE6AFB73" box="[151,479,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cucumaria (Semperia) ekmani</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA4E05BD6F9F9E2FC96FB73" author="Ludwig" box="[486,803,1636,1659]" page="186" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1935">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD6F9F9E2FD45FB73" author="Ludwig" box="[486,752,1636,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G. (1935) Die holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition. 1. Fusslose und dendrochirote formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition auf dem dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 186
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–188, figs 44, 45.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA4E05BD788F902FB8CFB93" blockId="5.[151,1436,1540,1723]" box="[151,1081,1668,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="59D111B1FFA4E05BD788F902FB8CFB93" box="[151,1081,1668,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD788F902FDA2FB93" box="[151,535,1668,1691]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kerguelensis" subGenus="Semperia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD788F902FDA2FB93" box="[151,535,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cucumaria (Semperia) kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA4E05BD529F902FCC3FB93" author="Ludwig" box="[566,886,1668,1691]" page="186" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1935">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD529F902FCF7FB93" author="Ludwig" box="[566,834,1668,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G. (1935) Die holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition. 1. Fusslose und dendrochirote formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition auf dem dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 186
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 189–190, fig. 48.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA4E05BD788F922FD14FBB3" box="[151,673,1700,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA4E05BD788F922FD14FBB3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1540,1723]" box="[151,673,1700,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="59D111B1FFA4E05BD788F922FD14FBB3" box="[151,673,1700,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD788F922FECEFBB3" box="[151,379,1700,1723]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ekmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD788F922FECEFBB3" box="[151,379,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trachythyone ekmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA4E05BD685F922FD28FBB3" author="Cherbonnier" box="[410,669,1700,1723]" page="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1974">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA4E05BD685F922FDC0FBB3" author="Cherbonnier" box="[410,629,1700,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1974 b) Invertebres de l'infralittoral rocheux dans l'Archipel de Kergulen. Holothurides et Echnides. Le fascicule 35. Comite national francais des recherches antarctiques, 3, 27 - 31, fig. 1." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="b">Cherbonnier, 1974b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 29
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA4E05BD788F96CFD20FAE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA4E05BD788F96CFD20FAE4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1770,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD788F96CFE3FFA0C" bold="true" box="[151,394,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
Kerguelen I., Royal Sound, Port Jeanne d’Arc,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA4E05BD4AAF96CFC41FA0C" box="[949,1012,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||||
, BANZARE stn 5,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA4E05BD3CAF96CFAA0FA0C" box="[1237,1301,1770,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2369 (1); entrance to Bras Bossière,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA4E05BD6CDF897FD95FA23" box="[466,544,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 m</quantity>
|
||||
, sandy bottom,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA4E05BD5C5F897FCDDFA22" box="[730,872,1809,1834]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Macrocystis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA4E05BD5C5F897FCDDFA22" box="[730,872,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macrocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
holdfasts, stn 6,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA4E05BD32EF897FBC4FA23" box="[1073,1137,1809,1835]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2376 (1);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA4E05BD21DF897FAF4FA23" box="[1282,1345,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
|
||||
, stn 15,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA4E05BD788F8BEFF6DFA5A" box="[151,216,1848,1874]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2372 (11); S of Kerguelen I.,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA4E05BD541F8BEFD2BFA5A" box="[606,670,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||||
, stn 47,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA4E05BD41AF8BEFCF3FA5A" box="[773,838,1848,1874]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2378 (2);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA4E05BD4C3F8BEFBA8FA5A" box="[988,1053,1848,1874]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2380 (1); Kerguelen I., shore collection and
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA4E05BD659F8D8FE07FA70" box="[326,434,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 m</quantity>
|
||||
, stn 52,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA4E05BD509F8D8FDE3FA70" box="[534,598,1886,1912]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2370 (2); shore collection, stn 54,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA4E05BD313F8D8FBF9FA70" box="[1036,1100,1886,1912]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2373 (9); shore collection and
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA4E05BD7D6F803FEA3FA97" box="[201,278,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 m</quantity>
|
||||
, stn 56a,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA4E05BD699F803FE73FA97" box="[390,454,1925,1951]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2371 (14); shore collection, stn 56b,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA4E05BD48CF803FC66FA97" box="[915,979,1925,1951]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2374 (2);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA4E05BD37BF803FB16FA97" box="[1124,1187,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
|
||||
, stn 59,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA4E05BD21AF803FAF0FA97" box="[1285,1349,1925,1951]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2368 (1).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA4E05BD7D8F82AFEBBFACE" box="[199,270,1964,1990]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
I.,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA4E05BD62AF82AFEC1FACE" box="[309,372,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA4E05BD660F82AFE0AFACE" box="[383,447,1964,1990]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2304 (1);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA4E05BD552F82AFD0DFACE" box="[589,696,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="71.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="62.0">62–80 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA4E05BD5DCF82AFCBDFACE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[707,776,1964,1990]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFA4E05BD410F82AFCDDFACE" box="[783,872,1964,1990]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F84997" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="EnaNcbi">F84997</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(1);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA4E05BD4BFF82AFB9DFACE" box="[928,1064,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.385" metricValueMax="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="238.5" valueMax="247.0" valueMin="230.0">230–247 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA4E05BD32CF82AFBCDFACE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[1075,1144,1964,1990]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFA4E05BD360F82AFB6DFACE" box="[1151,1240,1964,1990]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F85002" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="EnaNcbi">F85002</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(1);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA4E05BD20FF82AFA2DFACE" box="[1296,1432,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.21" metricValueMax="5.279999999999999" metricValueMin="5.14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="521.0" valueMax="528.0" valueMin="514.0">514–528 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA4E05BD788F854FF69FAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[151,220,2002,2028]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFA4E05BD7FCF854FE89FAE4" box="[227,316,2002,2028]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F85003" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="EnaNcbi">F85003</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(1);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA4E05BD66AF854FE06FAE4" box="[373,435,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA4E05BD6A0F854FDB1FAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[447,516,2002,2028]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFA4E05BD514F854FDD1FAE4" box="[523,612,2002,2028]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F85004" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="EnaNcbi">F85004</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA7E058D7D9FF11FD3EFF06" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA7E058D7D9FF11FAD6FC7B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D7D9FF11FEF3FDB9" bold="true" box="[198,326,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Up to
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA7E058D687FF1EFE5EFDBA" box="[408,491,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (excluding tentacles); body wall firm, leathery; distinct rounded belly with sole ventrally, rounded dorsally, tapered distally, distinct tail; 10 dendritic tentacles, ventral 2 smaller; smaller tube feet of variable size over dorsal and lateral body, anterior and posterior ends; 3 ventral radial series of larger tube feet on sole, each up to 4 rows wide, interradii narrow, bare on sole, not anteriorly or posteriorly; series of tube feet do not cross introvert; distinct, thin calcareous ring, radial and interradial plates elongate, narrow anteriorly, wide with rounded notch posteriorly; single polian vesicle; unbranched gonad tubules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA7E058D7D9FE06FD3EFF06" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Mid-dorsal and mid-ventral body wall ossicles plates and cups; plates irregularly round to oval, perforated, knobbed, some with incipient secondary layering, up to 640
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D4FAFE21FC41FCC8" box="[997,1012,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long; cups not abundant, variable in size and form and spination, 40–144
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D573FE4BFDCEFCEE" box="[620,635,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long, shallow to deep concave, typically 4 perforations, marginal “spines” pointed or knobbed or digitiform.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA7E058D7D9FD9CFACAFF3C" box="[198,1407,538,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA7E058D7D9FD9CFACAFF3C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1647]" box="[198,1407,538,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D7D9FD9CFED2FF3C" bold="true" box="[198,359,538,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Marion I.,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA7E058D6F4FD9CFDD4FF3C" box="[491,609,538,564]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0149999999999997" metricValueMax="3.51" metricValueMin="0.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="201.5" valueMax="351.0" valueMin="52.0">52–351 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D56FFD9CFCAEFF3C" author="Massin" box="[624,795,538,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Massin, C. (1992 b) Holothurians (Echinodermata) from Marion and Prince Edward Islands: new and little-known species. Zoologica Scripta 21 (3), 311 - 324." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Massin 1992b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Kerguelen Is, littoral to
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA7E058D357FD9CFB32FF3C" box="[1096,1159,538,564]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA7E058D38CFD9CFB6EFF3C" box="[1171,1243,538,564]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
I.,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA7E058D21DFD9CFACEFF3C" box="[1282,1403,538,564]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" metricValueMax="5.279999999999999" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="294.0" valueMax="528.0" valueMin="60.0">
|
||||
60–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6FC7FD16FFA7E058D231FD9CFACEFF3C" box="[1326,1403,538,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">528 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA7E058D7D9FDC6FA21FED6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA7E058D7D9FDC6FF69FE4B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D7D9FDC6FEF5FF52" bold="true" box="[198,320,576,602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specimens examined here accord closely with the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D361FDC7FA29FF52" box="[1150,1436,577,602]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D361FDC7FA29FF52" box="[1150,1436,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cucumaria kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D7A3FDEEFEE6FF8A" author="Theel" box="[188,339,616,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
except that his largest specimen was
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA7E058D412FDEEFCD5FF8A" box="[781,864,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (no record of tentacles included or not, and whether preserved or not), and cupped crosses only were reported (not cups). But Théel did record the presence of small plates with few perforations and presumably these were shallow concave plates/cups, as the cupped crosses that develop into cups were observed. He noted that the larger plates were composed of “several layers”. Presumably this referred to the strongly developed incipient secondary layering seen in this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA7E058D7D9FCD6FA21FED6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D7D9FCD6FE4EFE62" author="Ludwig" box="[198,507,848,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G. (1935) Die holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition. 1. Fusslose und dendrochirote formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition auf dem dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
distinguished their new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D49AFCD6FB41FE61" box="[901,1268,848,873]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ekmani" subGenus="Semperia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D49AFCD6FB41FE61" box="[901,1268,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cucumaria (Semperia) ekmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA7E058D219FCD6FA8FFE62" box="[1286,1338,848,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality Kerguelen Is) from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D69BFCF1FD13FE98" box="[388,678,887,912]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D69BFCF1FD13FE98" box="[388,678,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cucumaria kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the form of the calcareous ring, and the form of the cupped crosses and cups. The variations in form seen in this study of abundant material from the Kerguelen Is does not support these diagnostic distinctions.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D564FC42FCEEFED5" box="[635,859,964,989]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ekmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D564FC42FCEEFED5" box="[635,859,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cucumaria ekmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D36EFC42FA38FED5" box="[1137,1421,964,989]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D36EFC42FA38FED5" box="[1137,1421,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cucumaria kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA7E058D7D9FC6CFCA8FB67" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA7E058D7D9FC6CFE84F997" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D7D9FC6CFE51F90B" box="[198,484,1002,1027]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D7D9FC6CFE51F90B" box="[198,484,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cucumaria kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D560FC6CFB33F90C" ID-CoL="46RDP" authority="Herouard, 1901" authorityName="Herouard" authorityYear="1901" box="[639,1158,1002,1028]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Neopsolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convergens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D560FC6CFC1BF90B" box="[639,942,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neopsolidium convergens</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D4A1FC6CFBC8F90C" author="Herouard" box="[958,1149,1002,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Herouard, E. (1901) Note preliminaire sur les holothuries rapportees par l'Expedition Antarctique Belge. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 3 (9) Notes et Revue, 3 (7), 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1901">Hérouard, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is reassigned here to the previously monotypic genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D53DFB97FCCFF923" ID-CoL="7PM63" authority="Pawson, 1964" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1964" box="[546,890,1041,1067]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Neopsolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D53DFB97FD7CF922" box="[546,713,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neopsolidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D5CFFB97FCCFF923" author="Pawson" box="[720,890,1041,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1964) The Holothuroidea collected by the Royal Society Expedition to Southern Chile, 1958 - 1959. Pacific Science, 18 (4), 453 - 470." type="journal article" year="1964">Pawson, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of having: 8 and 2 small ventral tentacles; sole with bare interradii, but not sharply distinguished from rest of body; small tube feet over dorsal and lateral body; cups and predominantly single-layered knobbed perforated plate ossicles up to 680
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D226FBD9FAFDF970" box="[1337,1352,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long in body wall.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA7E058D7D9FB2AFB11F8DC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D7D9FB2AFDB8F9CD" ID-CoL="46RDQ" box="[198,525,1196,1221]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Neopsolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D7D9FB2AFDB8F9CD" box="[198,525,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neopsolidium kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA7E058D539FB2AFDC7F9CE" box="[550,626,1196,1222]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Kerguelen Is) is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D37CFB2AFA29F9CD" ID-CoL="46RDP" box="[1123,1436,1196,1221]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Neopsolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convergens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D37CFB2AFA29F9CD" box="[1123,1436,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neopsolidium convergens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Magellanic and South Atlantic region) by: larger size, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA7E058D47EFB54FC01F9E4" box="[865,948,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D4E1FB54FB27F9E4" author="Perrier" box="[1022,1170,1234,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Perrier, R. (1905) Holothuries antarctiques du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie, 1, 1 - 146, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1905">Perrier 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded up to
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA7E058D256FB54FA29F9E4" box="[1353,1436,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D7C3FB7FFECBF81B" author="Pawson" box="[220,382,1273,1299]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1964) The Holothuroidea collected by the Royal Society Expedition to Southern Chile, 1958 - 1959. Pacific Science, 18 (4), 453 - 470." type="journal article" year="1964">Pawson 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
up to
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA7E058D6D3FB7FFD95F81B" box="[460,544,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D585FB7FFCF3F81A" ID-CoL="46RDP" box="[666,838,1273,1298]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Neopsolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convergens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D585FB7FFCF3F81A" box="[666,838,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. convergens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); larger body wall plates up to 680
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D3E7FB7FFAB2F81A" box="[1272,1287,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long with incipient secondary layering (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D514FAA6FA3CF831" author="Pawson" box="[523,1417,1312,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1964) The Holothuroidea collected by the Royal Society Expedition to Southern Chile, 1958 - 1959. Pacific Science, 18 (4), 453 - 470." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="m">
|
||||
Pawson 1964 diagnosed smooth, up to 400
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D32FFAA6FB8AF831" box="[1072,1087,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long, for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D3C7FAA6FA3CF831" ID-CoL="46RDP" box="[1240,1417,1312,1337]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Neopsolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convergens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D3C7FAA6FA3CF831" box="[1240,1417,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. convergens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); presence of cups ventrally (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D6C9FAC0FB7DF868" author="Pawson" box="[470,1224,1350,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1964) The Holothuroidea collected by the Royal Society Expedition to Southern Chile, 1958 - 1959. Pacific Science, 18 (4), 453 - 470." type="journal article" year="1964">
|
||||
Pawson 1964 diagnosed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D5E7FAC1FC2EF868" ID-CoL="7PM63" box="[760,923,1351,1376]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Neopsolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D5E7FAC1FC2EF868" box="[760,923,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neopsolidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as lacking cups ventrally
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D788FAEBFE17F88F" ID-CoL="7PM63" authority="Pawson" authorityName="Pawson" box="[151,418,1389,1415]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Neopsolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D788FAEBFE88F88E" box="[151,317,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neopsolidium</emphasis>
|
||||
Pawson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D533FAEBFCC7F88F" ID-CoL="7Q4VL" authority="Studer, 1876" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1876" box="[556,882,1389,1415]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D533FAEBFD7AF88E" box="[556,719,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trachythyone</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D5C8FAEBFCC7F88F" author="Studer" box="[727,882,1389,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Studer, T. (1876) Uber Echinodermen aus dem antarkischen Meere und zwei neue Seeigel von den Papua - Inseln, gesammelt auf der Reise SMS Gazelle um die Erde. Monatsberichte d. k. Preussiche Akademie der Wissenschaften, 452 - 465. Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1876">Studer, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as evidenced by the fact that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D3C0FAEBFA28F88F" author="Lampert" box="[1247,1437,1389,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Lampert, K. (1889) Die wahrend der Expedition S. M. S. Gazelle 1874 - 1876 von Prof. Dr. Th. Studer gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Yahrbucher. Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 4, 806 - 858, pl. 24." type="journal article" year="1889">Lampert (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D7D5FA12FEC9F8A6" author="Ludwig" box="[202,380,1428,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. (1898) Holothurien. Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 1892 / 93, 1: 1 - 98, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1898">Ludwig (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
judged that the now
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D567FA12FC03F8A5" ID-CoL="46RDQ" box="[632,950,1428,1453]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Neopsolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D567FA12FC03F8A5" box="[632,950,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neopsolidium kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(this work) was a junior synonym of the now
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D7CEFA3DFE0EF8DC" ID-CoL="821fcb38-e6ff-4e66-a7bf-88ecaf9ab270" box="[209,443,1467,1492]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D7CEFA3DFE0EF8DC" box="[209,443,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trachythyone parva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A review of these genera should await molecular genetic data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA7E058D7D9FA67FCA8FB67" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D7D9FA67FE31F8F3" author="Massin" box="[198,388,1505,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Massin, C. (1992 b) Holothurians (Echinodermata) from Marion and Prince Edward Islands: new and little-known species. Zoologica Scripta 21 (3), 311 - 324." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Massin (1992b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reviewed the systematic history of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D458FA67FBDCF8F2" box="[839,1129,1505,1530]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D458FA67FBDCF8F2" box="[839,1129,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cucumaria kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and agreed with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D256FA67FF5CFB2A" author="Ekman" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Ekman, S. (1925) Holothurien. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, 1 (6), 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1925">Ekman (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
who rejected earlier synonymies with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D5D1F98EFC1CFB29" ID-CoL="329L8" box="[718,937,1544,1569]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D5D1F98EFC1CFB29" box="[718,937,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cucumaria parva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D4C6F98EFB29FB2A" author="Lampert" box="[985,1180,1544,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Lampert, K. (1889) Die wahrend der Expedition S. M. S. Gazelle 1874 - 1876 von Prof. Dr. Th. Studer gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Yahrbucher. Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 4, 806 - 858, pl. 24." type="journal article" year="1889">Lampert (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D3C5F98EFA2DFB2A" author="Ludwig" box="[1242,1432,1544,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. (1898) Holothurien. Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 1892 / 93, 1: 1 - 98, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1898">Ludwig (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Ekman subsequently (1927) listed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D520F9A9FCD3FB40" box="[575,870,1583,1608]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D520F9A9FCD3FB40" box="[575,870,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cucumaria kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a possible synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D3B4F9A9FA37FB40" ID-CoL="329L8" box="[1195,1410,1583,1608]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D3B4F9A9FA37FB40" box="[1195,1410,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cucumaria parva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. I agree with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D606F9D3FE64FB67" author="Massin" box="[281,465,1621,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Massin, C. (1992 b) Holothurians (Echinodermata) from Marion and Prince Edward Islands: new and little-known species. Zoologica Scripta 21 (3), 311 - 324." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Massin (1992b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
that they are not synonyms.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
276
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFA6E056D788FB7FFC35FE4B.xml
Normal file
276
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFA6E056D788FB7FFC35FE4B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:mods id="A72BFB5590291B2B595AD5634E396E4F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="97FAD305456DACE4E9723D343F5C296B">
|
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<mods:title id="7617B5AD3CF506501DB74FB4A27957D7">BANZARE holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="D070362C392034EB6BC3B0BB78CDB833" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="6AA601220F8D4C246BD4B491AA25E84F">O’Loughlin, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5A2F161D4B5859C71B97561116BC1993">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D18C61EB2FA545E87AF9844AC96B21AB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7EDABDE9F26ECCF4AA4E2B2F8844C94A">
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<mods:date id="8A425812845D5A3F3016B5807F3810AA">2009</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="CF8E552B56A0C5299212BD1D80A65001" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="6FC12BCD7F21AA42506C18D11A2E2A52">2196</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DBDFABFE78366577F3A6596E25260636">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="F1688789FFA6E056D788FB7FFC35FE4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223177" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1688789FFA6E056D788FB7FFC35FE4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1688789FFA6E056D788FB7FFC35FE4B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA6E059D788FB7FFE03F83E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="797E369FFFA6E059D788FB7FFDEAF81A" blockId="7.[151,607,1272,1334]" box="[151,607,1272,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="223681F3FFA6E059D788FB7FFDEAF81A" bold="true" box="[151,607,1272,1299]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D788FB7FFDEAF81A" ID-CoL="78DRD" authority="Verrill, 1876" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,607,1272,1299]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D788FB7FFDEAF81A" bold="true" box="[151,607,1272,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D788FB7FFE1CF81B" bold="true" box="[151,425,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudocnus laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA6E059D6A7FB7EFDE2F81A" author="Verrill" box="[440,599,1272,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1876) Annelids and echinoderms of Kerguelen Island. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 1, 64 - 75." type="journal article" year="1876">Verrill, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA6E059D788FA9AFE03F83E" blockId="7.[151,607,1272,1334]" box="[151,438,1308,1334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1FA2A1AFFA6E059D788FA9AFF4CF83E" box="[151,249,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a – c" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,193,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,166,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a – c, Clarkiella deichmannae sp. nov.: a, holotype (SAM K 2474, 22 mm long), (insert) radial (left) and interradial plates of calcareous ring; b, large tentacle ossicle (264 µ m long, paratype, SAM K 2375); c, tables from middorsal body wall (photos above, drawings below), discs (112 µ m long) with spires (paratype, SAM K 2375); d, Pseudocnus intermedia (Théel, 1886): thin elongate body (SAM K 2384, 65 mm long), (left insert, NMV F 84984) middorsal body wall knobbed buttons (128 µ m long) and terminally spinous plates (176 µ m long). d (right insert): Pseudocnus laevigatus (Verrill, 1876): distally spinous plate from mid-dorsal body wall (220 µ m long, SAM K 2387). e, Trachythyone cynthiae sp. nov.: holotype (NMV F 165718, 50 mm long), (insert) radial (left) and interradial plates of calcareous ring. f, Trachythyone mackenzieae sp. nov.: holotype (NMV F 68073, 37 mm long), (insert) radial (left) and interradial plates of calcareous ring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189495/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
d insert; table 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA6E059D788FAEEFB5FF88B" box="[151,1258,1384,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA6E059D788FAEEFB5FF88B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1384,2030]" box="[151,1258,1384,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D788FAEEFE82F88A" bold="true" box="[151,311,1384,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA6E059D621FAEFFE3CF88B" box="[318,393,1385,1411]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Kerguelen and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA6E059D558FAEFFD71F88B" box="[583,708,1385,1411]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Islands, littoral to
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA6E059D4BEFAEFFC5EF88B" box="[929,1003,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.279999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="528.0">528 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA6E059D4E5FAEFFBF1F88B" box="[1018,1092,1385,1411]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
I., this work).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA6E059D7D9FA09FC3AFB9A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA6E059D7D9FA09FC3AFB9A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1384,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D7D9FA09FEF5F8A1" bold="true" box="[198,320,1423,1449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D658FA16FD68F8A2" authority="Verrill, 1876" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1876" box="[327,733,1424,1450]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pentactella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D658FA16FDF4F8A1" box="[327,577,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pentactella laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA6E059D557FA16FD68F8A2" author="Verrill" box="[584,733,1424,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1876) Annelids and echinoderms of Kerguelen Island. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 1, 64 - 75." type="journal article" year="1876">Verrill, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described for a single specimen from the Kerguelen Is, and the species later assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D53FFA31FCD6F8D8" authority="Panning, 1949" authorityName="Panning" authorityYear="1949" box="[544,867,1462,1488]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D53FFA31FD1BF8D8" box="[544,686,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudocnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA6E059D5A9FA30FCD6F8D8" author="Panning" box="[694,867,1462,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA6E059D48FFA30FBF8F8D8" author="Panning" box="[912,1101,1462,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Panning, A. (1962) Bemerkungen uber die Holothurien - Familie Cucumariidae (Ordnung Dendrochirota). 3. Die gattung Pseudocnus Panning 1949. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 60, 57 - 80." type="journal article" year="1962">Panning (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA6E059D346FA30FAB8F8D8" author="Pawson" box="[1113,1293,1462,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1968) Some holothurians from Macquarie Island. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Zoology), 10 (15), 141 - 150." type="journal article" year="1968">Pawson (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
discussed a possible “co-type” specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D50BFA5BFCA4F8FE" box="[532,785,1501,1526]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pentactella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D50BFA5BFCA4F8FE" box="[532,785,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pentactella laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM cat. No. 3148), but noted that the presence of conspicuous ventral brood pouches that Verrill did not mention, and presence of a calcareous ring that Verrill reported as absent, cast doubt on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA6E059D54DF9ACFD30FB4C" box="[594,645,1578,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
status of this specimen. The largest illustrated ossicle length from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA6E059D7DDF9D7FF40FB63" box="[194,245,1617,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA6E059D604F9D7FE78FB63" author="Pawson" box="[283,461,1617,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1968) Some holothurians from Macquarie Island. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Zoology), 10 (15), 141 - 150." type="journal article" year="1968">Pawson (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is 124
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D53CF9D7FD87FB62" box="[547,562,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m, and average length reported as 110
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D4E3F9D7FBBEFB62" box="[1020,1035,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m. These are significantly smaller than reported below (160 and 200
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D535F9FEFD8DFB99" box="[554,568,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m) for Kerguelen specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA6E056D7D9F919FAC9FC44" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA6E059D7D9F919FA29FAE6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1384,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D7D9F919FD82FBB0" ID-CoL="78DRD" authority="Verrill" authorityName="Verrill" box="[198,567,1694,1720]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D7D9F919FE67FBB0" box="[198,466,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudocnus laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Verrill)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the most abundant holothuroid from the Kerguelen Is in the BANZARE collection.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA6E059D602F943FE0FFBD7" author="Theel" box="[285,442,1733,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also reported abundant
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D5C3F943FCD6FBD6" box="[732,867,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||||
specimens, and his description of the material, including loss of ossicles with size, also describes the BANZARE specimens. Except that the figures in the first of his two sets (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA6E059D690F894FD1CFA24" author="Theel" box="[399,681,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel 1886, pl. 3 fig. 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are a good illustration of the ossicles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D3BDF895FEB5FA5B" ID-CoL="5YWBY" authority="Lesson" authorityName="Lesson" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cladodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crocea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D3BDF895FA29FA24" box="[1186,1436,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cladodactyla crocea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lesson)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The figures do not match Théel’s second set of figures (pl. 6, fig. 13), and do not match his text. In the 1886
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D61BF8E6FE3DFA71" box="[260,392,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||||
Report Théel’s description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D5F3F8E6FB95FA72" ID-CoL="610b9c33-e81b-451c-8cc6-4b4aabb3bbb3" authority="Lesson" authorityName="Lesson" box="[748,1056,1888,1914]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crocea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D5F3F8E6FC73FA71" box="[748,966,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cucumaria crocea</emphasis>
|
||||
Lesson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the South Atlantic follows his description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D674F801FD65FAA8" ID-CoL="329K2" authority="Verrill. I" authorityName="Verrill. I" box="[363,720,1926,1952]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D674F801FDD1FAA8" box="[363,612,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cucumaria laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
Verrill. I
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presume that pl. 3 fig. 5 has been mistakenly placed with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D29EF801FEB1FACE" ID-CoL="329K2" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D29EF801FEB1FACE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
instead
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D679F82BFE63FACE" ID-CoL="610b9c33-e81b-451c-8cc6-4b4aabb3bbb3" box="[358,470,1965,1990]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crocea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D679F82BFE63FACE" box="[358,470,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. crocea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This presumption is supported by the facts that the only figures for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D3E3F82BFAD8FACE" ID-CoL="610b9c33-e81b-451c-8cc6-4b4aabb3bbb3" box="[1276,1389,1965,1990]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crocea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D3E3F82BFAD8FACE" box="[1276,1389,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. crocea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(pl. 12 figs 1, 2) are of body form, and Théel’s description of the ossicles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D4FBF852FBE3FAE5" ID-CoL="610b9c33-e81b-451c-8cc6-4b4aabb3bbb3" box="[996,1110,2004,2029]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crocea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D4FBF852FBE3FAE5" box="[996,1110,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. crocea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clearly refers to pl. 3 fig. 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA9E056D788FF1EFAC9FC44" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D788FF1EFEEDFDBA" author="Massin" box="[151,344,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Massin, C. (1992 b) Holothurians (Echinodermata) from Marion and Prince Edward Islands: new and little-known species. Zoologica Scripta 21 (3), 311 - 324." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Massin (1992b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was misled by this mistake in his discussion of Marion I. holothuroids, and included the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D788FF39FE27FDD0" ID-CoL="329K2" box="[151,402,191,216]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D788FF39FE27FDD0" box="[151,402,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cucumaria laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
figures in his synonymy for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D5F3FF39FB66FDD0" ID-CoL="5N4NS" authority="Vaney" authorityName="Vaney" box="[748,1235,190,216]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cladodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="crocea" subSpecies="croceoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D5F3FF39FBDFFDD0" box="[748,1130,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cladodactyla crocea croceoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Vaney)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the extensive sampling of the Kerguelen Is by BANZARE neither
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D5E3FF63FC45FDF6" ID-CoL="5YWBY" box="[764,1008,229,254]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cladodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crocea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D5E3FF63FC45FDF6" box="[764,1008,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cladodactyla crocea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nor
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D33BFF63FA29FDF6" ID-CoL="5N4NS" box="[1060,1436,229,254]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cladodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="crocea" subSpecies="croceoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D33BFF63FA29FDF6" box="[1060,1436,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cladodactyla crocea croceoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found. The species found on the Kerguelen Is that most closely resembles the juvenile specimens described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D62CFEB4FE5EFC44" author="Massin" box="[307,491,306,332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Massin, C. (1992 b) Holothurians (Echinodermata) from Marion and Prince Edward Islands: new and little-known species. Zoologica Scripta 21 (3), 311 - 324." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Massin (1992b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D50CFEB4FC39FC43" ID-CoL="5N4NS" box="[531,908,306,331]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cladodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="crocea" subSpecies="croceoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D50CFEB4FC39FC43" box="[531,908,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cladodactyla crocea croceoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D4B1FEB4FACCFC44" ID-CoL="4ZM2Y" authority="Vaney, 1914" authorityName="Vaney" authorityYear="1914" box="[942,1401,306,332]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Staurocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="liouvillei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D4B1FEB4FB7CFC43" box="[942,1225,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Staurocucumis liouvillei</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D3C6FEB4FAC5FC44" author="Vaney" box="[1241,1392,306,332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Vaney, C. (1914) Holothuries. Deuxieme Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1908 - 10). Sciences Naturelles: Documents Scientifiques, 54 pp., 5 pls." type="book chapter" year="1914">Vaney, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA9E056D7D9FEDFFC35FE4B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA9E056D7D9FEDFFC35FE4B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D7D9FEDFFEC7FC7B" author="Ekman" box="[198,370,345,371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Ekman, S. (1927) Holothurien der deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903 aus der Ostantarktis und von den Kerguelen. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 19 (Zoology 11), 359 - 419." type="journal article" year="1927">Ekman (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
distinguished a South American form from the Kerguelen form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D3BEFEDFFA29FC7A" box="[1185,1436,345,370]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D3BEFEDFFA29FC7A" box="[1185,1436,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cucumaria laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and erected
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D635FE06FDACFC91" box="[298,537,384,409]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D635FE06FDACFC91" box="[298,537,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cucumaria perrieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the former.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D5C5FE06FC23FC92" author="Panning" box="[730,918,384,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Panning, A. (1962) Bemerkungen uber die Holothurien - Familie Cucumariidae (Ordnung Dendrochirota). 3. Die gattung Pseudocnus Panning 1949. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 60, 57 - 80." type="journal article" year="1962">Panning (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D213FE06FEA5FCC8" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D213FE06FEA5FCC8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudocnus laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA9E056D436FE20FCC4FCC8" box="[809,881,422,448]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Islands. Some, if not all, of the Prince Edward and Crozet material may prove to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D571FE4BFBEFFCEF" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[622,1114,461,487]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marionensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D571FE4BFC10FCEE" box="[622,933,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudocnus marionensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D4A8FE4BFBE4FCEF" author="Theel" box="[951,1105,461,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see below). I would add
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA9E056D788FE72FEA9FF06" box="[151,284,500,526]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
|
||||
I. to Panning’s distribution, but note that there is morphological evidence that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D217FE72FEA4FF3B" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D217FE72FEA4FF3B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudocnus laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on these islands is probably an allopatric species complex. Maximum body length:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA9E056D3E7FD9CFAF5FF3C" box="[1272,1344,538,564]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA9E056D257FD9CFA29FF3C" box="[1352,1436,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(this work); Kergulen
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA9E056D685FDC7FE49FF53" box="[410,508,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(this work;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D596FDC7FCA5FF53" author="Theel" box="[649,784,577,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">
|
||||
Théel
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA9E056D5CCFDC7FCA5FF53" box="[723,784,577,603]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.886115" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1886.115">1886</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 115 mm);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA9E056D48BFDC7FBA4FF53" box="[916,1041,577,603]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA9E056D307FDC7FBDEFF53" box="[1048,1131,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(this work;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D3E7FDC7FA22FF53" author="Pawson" box="[1272,1431,577,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1968) Some holothurians from Macquarie Island. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Zoology), 10 (15), 141 - 150." type="journal article" year="1968">
|
||||
Pawson
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA9E056D245FDC7FA22FF53" box="[1370,1431,577,603]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9682499999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1968.25">1968</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 25 mm). Maximum pear shaped ossicle lengths:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA9E056D5FFFDEEFC9CFF8A" box="[736,809,616,642]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
128
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D479FDEEFCC0FF89" box="[870,885,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m (this work);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA9E056D333FDEEFB1EFF8A" box="[1068,1195,616,642]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
|
||||
144
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D3F6FDEEFB4DFF89" box="[1257,1272,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m (this work;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D788FD08FE8EFFA0" author="Pawson" box="[151,315,654,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1968) Some holothurians from Macquarie Island. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Zoology), 10 (15), 141 - 150." type="journal article" year="1968">Pawson 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, average 110
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D6FDFD09FE44FFA0" box="[482,497,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m); Kerguelen 200
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D5FFFD09FD5AFFA0" box="[736,751,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m (this work;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D482FD08FB9CFFA0" author="Theel" box="[925,1065,654,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 160
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D374FD09FBCFFFA0" box="[1131,1146,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m). In this work ventral brood pouches were observed in a few
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA9E056D543FD33FD11FFC7" box="[604,676,693,719]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
I. specimens (NMV
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFA9E056D487FD33FC43FFC7" box="[920,1014,693,719]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F85005" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="EnaNcbi">F85005</accessionNumber>
|
||||
), but not in Kerguelen or
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA9E056D200FD33FA29FFC7" box="[1311,1436,693,719]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimens. The
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA9E056D64BFD5AFE29FFFE" box="[340,412,732,758]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
lot of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6FC7FD16FFA9E056D6F7FD5AFD33FFFE" box="[488,646,732,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">26 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
was collected on
|
||||
<date id="0D7F105FFFA9E056D447FD5AFC4CFFFE" box="[856,1017,732,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1928-09">28 September</date>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6FC7FD16FFA9E056D35EFD5AFB27FFFE" box="[1089,1170,732,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA9E056D35EFD5AFB3BFFFE" box="[1089,1166,732,758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.279999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="528.0">528 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
Only a few specimens had ventral brood pouches, with eggs and embryos and juveniles at various stages of development.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D25FFC84FF50FE4B" author="Pawson" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1968) Some holothurians from Macquarie Island. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Zoology), 10 (15), 141 - 150." type="journal article" year="1968">Pawson (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not observe brood pouches in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA9E056D566FCAFFD43FE4B" box="[633,758,809,835]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
270
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFA7E059D788F939FB4BF997.xml
Normal file
270
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFA7E059D788F939FB4BF997.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
|
|||
<document id="FD317FBE6E9FCB221F1690B99200A3EE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="660c119b-ab76-45f9-bd17-4c88dff6d41a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189493" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461102589797" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="O’Loughlin, Mark" docDate="2009" docId="F1688789FFA7E059D788F939FB4BF997" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02196p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudocnus intermedia Theel 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="0D51FFF1FFA1E05ED71FFF86FFB5FD08" masterDocTitle="BANZARE holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698591938683" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="B2545B5988D60D93EFB6EFB36553C97D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D04C841778B1AF911BA8EE6CAECF45D6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="093E7B9728FC00D7AC2F69B8683C33DB">BANZARE holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5827987BFCA1B4BC5290ACF84CB5CC76" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CFF047068ACABFB2416EBAB9D7309196">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D5526C39338F6B7D3E10B45DB5E89E2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0175841C161D90ADDBFEA19091413EA5">O’Loughlin, Mark</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FE68C5FF56AB7FF4DCD66E8B7DFE15C1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="E9EF53F16F990A635D5A166ED3E0F9D3" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="2E3F3CB67E8C43A6CFF695206B1666C6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="4B9DE1EF1B6F0DC5C4616A927404D964">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="C109264B4C9E3A19230C2F4C364FA8C9">
|
||||
<mods:date id="1D5BA1E998B10F59D277F89D0534FB03">2009</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4577FD4F0BA25102B3A610DBA098423B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="27987D9042447884825ED68B0B5D47F2">2196</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="66BDBE87344AACE76CCC6B5F98D62C28" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="04BD9252825929D725C43A559481E680">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B499FF5A82DA3351CBCB42807054C7AC">18</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="4A04609F2585675B3E82822DD73931BF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AE43BE220AEC3B7C6331D4735A973E2A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189493</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DDCD8D88DA6AB7E8688F116BB3055082" type="GBIF-Dataset">660c119b-ab76-45f9-bd17-4c88dff6d41a</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B55E2D65F6430E8D50F6478FB573A553" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C05E97CA2AEC807BE9AA73102F78C4A0" type="Zenodo-Dep">189493</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F1688789FFA7E059D788F939FB4BF997" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223175" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1688789FFA7E059D788F939FB4BF997" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1688789FFA7E059D788F939FB4BF997" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA7E058D788F939FED8FBF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA7E058D788F939FDEEFBD1" blockId="6.[151,603,1727,1788]" box="[151,603,1727,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<heading id="223681F3FFA7E058D788F939FDEEFBD1" bold="true" box="[151,603,1727,1753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D788F939FDEEFBD1" ID-CoL="78DRB" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,603,1727,1753]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D788F939FDEEFBD1" bold="true" box="[151,603,1727,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D788F939FE04FBD1" bold="true" box="[151,433,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pseudocnus intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D6DEF939FDE6FBD1" author="Theel" box="[449,595,1727,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA7E058D788F964FED8FBF4" blockId="6.[151,603,1727,1788]" box="[151,365,1762,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1FA2A1AFFA7E058D788F964FF4FFBF4" box="[151,250,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a – c" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,193,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,166,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a – c, Clarkiella deichmannae sp. nov.: a, holotype (SAM K 2474, 22 mm long), (insert) radial (left) and interradial plates of calcareous ring; b, large tentacle ossicle (264 µ m long, paratype, SAM K 2375); c, tables from middorsal body wall (photos above, drawings below), discs (112 µ m long) with spires (paratype, SAM K 2375); d, Pseudocnus intermedia (Théel, 1886): thin elongate body (SAM K 2384, 65 mm long), (left insert, NMV F 84984) middorsal body wall knobbed buttons (128 µ m long) and terminally spinous plates (176 µ m long). d (right insert): Pseudocnus laevigatus (Verrill, 1876): distally spinous plate from mid-dorsal body wall (220 µ m long, SAM K 2387). e, Trachythyone cynthiae sp. nov.: holotype (NMV F 165718, 50 mm long), (insert) radial (left) and interradial plates of calcareous ring. f, Trachythyone mackenzieae sp. nov.: holotype (NMV F 68073, 37 mm long), (insert) radial (left) and interradial plates of calcareous ring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189495/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
d; table 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA7E058D788F8AAFA23FA6B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA7E058D788F8AAFC02FA4B" blockId="6.[151,1430,1836,1891]" box="[151,951,1836,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="59D111B1FFA7E058D788F8AAFC02FA4B" box="[151,951,1836,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D788F8AAFED7FA4B" ID-CoL="329M8" box="[151,354,1836,1859]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D788F8AAFED7FA4B" box="[151,354,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cucumaria serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D676F8AAFD0EFA4B" authority="Theel, 1886: 74" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1886" box="[361,699,1836,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="variety" variety="intermedia">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D688F8AAFDBFFA4B" box="[407,522,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA7E058D50EF8AAFD0EFA4B" author="Theel" box="[529,699,1836,1859]" page="74" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1886">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D50EF8AAFD21FA4B" author="Theel" box="[529,660,1836,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 74
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 3 fig. 6, pl. 4 fig. 2.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA7E058D788F8CAFA23FA6B" blockId="6.[151,1430,1836,1891]" box="[151,1430,1868,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="59D111B1FFA7E058D788F8CAFA23FA6B" box="[151,1430,1868,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D788F8CAFDA3FA6B" ID-CoL="329K2" authority="Verrill, 1876" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,534,1868,1891]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D788F8CAFECDFA6B" box="[151,376,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cucumaria laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D699F8CAFDBAFA6B" author="Verrill" box="[390,527,1868,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1876) Annelids and echinoderms of Kerguelen Island. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 1, 64 - 75." type="journal article" year="1876">Verrill, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA7E058D529F8CAFD4BFA6B" author="Ekman" box="[566,766,1868,1891]" page="396" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1927">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D529F8CAFD7EFA6B" author="Ekman" box="[566,715,1868,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Ekman, S. (1927) Holothurien der deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903 aus der Ostantarktis und von den Kerguelen. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 19 (Zoology 11), 359 - 419." type="journal article" year="1927">Ekman, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 396
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–403, fig. 15 (part non
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA7E058D4ECF8CAFA27FA6B" ID-CoL="78DRD" authority="Verrill, 1876" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1876" box="[1011,1426,1868,1891]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D4ECF8CAFB52FA6B" box="[1011,1255,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pseudocnus laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA7E058D3F2F8CAFA27FA6B" author="Verrill" box="[1261,1426,1868,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1876) Annelids and echinoderms of Kerguelen Island. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 1, 64 - 75." type="journal article" year="1876">(Verrill, 1876))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA7E058D788F808FD16FAFE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA7E058D788F808FD16FAFE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1934,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA7E058D788F808FE38FAA0" bold="true" box="[151,397,1934,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
Kerguelen Is, Bras Bossière,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA7E058D5EFF808FC8BFAA0" box="[752,830,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 m</quantity>
|
||||
, BANZARE stn 6,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA7E058D338F808FBD2FAA0" box="[1063,1127,1934,1960]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2377 (8); Royal Sound,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA7E058D788F833FF47FAC7" box="[151,242,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="2.0">2–20 m</quantity>
|
||||
, BANZARE stn 49,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA7E058D6F6F833FD9CFAC7" box="[489,553,1973,1999]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2385 (4);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA7E058D5A5F833FCB7FAC7" box="[698,770,1973,1999]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
I.,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA7E058D435F833FC20FAC7" box="[810,917,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="89.0" valueMax="93.0" valueMin="85.0">85–93 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA7E058D4BDF833FBB2FAC7" box="[930,1031,1973,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ANARE</collectionCode>
|
||||
HRD 0 0 2,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA7E058D38FF833FB60FAC7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[1168,1237,1973,1999]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFA7E058D3C3F833FA83FAC7" box="[1244,1334,1973,1999]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F84984" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="EnaNcbi">F84984</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(1);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA7E058D26FF833FF61FAFE" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="71.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="62.0">62– 80 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA7E058D7FEF85AFEF3FAFE" box="[225,326,2012,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ANARE</collectionCode>
|
||||
HRD 0 0 7,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA7E058D6D2F85AFDA7FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[461,530,2012,2038]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFA7E058D506F85AFDC7FAFE" box="[537,626,2012,2038]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F84982" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="EnaNcbi">F84982</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA6E059D7D9FF11FBC8FCEF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA6E059D7D9FF11FD8EFC2E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D7D9FF11FEF3FDB9" bold="true" box="[198,326,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body fusiform, elongate, thin, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA6E059D434FF1EFC30FDBA" box="[811,901,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA6E059D4C2FF1EFB82FDBA" box="[989,1079,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
maximum diameter, tapered posteriorly; 10 subequal dendritic tentacles; tube feet in single to zig-zag radial series that cross introvert, sometimes sparse dorsally, closer on ventral radii; 5 anal scales; ‘ring’ not calcified; 3 polian vesicles; sexes separate, small male genital papilla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA6E059D7D9FEB4FBC8FCEF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Ossicles in mid-dorsal body wall abundant pear shaped plates and knobbed buttons; pear shaped / pine cone shaped plates extensively knobbed on surface and margin, one narrow end spinous, typically 4 large central perforations, perforations small distally, plates up to 176
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D48BFE06FC16FC91" box="[916,931,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long, commonly 120
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D3DDFE06FB64FC91" box="[1218,1233,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long; knobbed buttons irregularly oval, not narrowed and spinous distally, typically 4 large central perforations, knobbed on surface and margin, buttons up to 128
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D546FE4BFDDDFCEE" box="[601,616,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long, typically smaller than spinous plates.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA6E059D7D9FE75FC14FF06" box="[198,929,499,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA6E059D7D9FE75FC14FF06" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1183]" box="[198,929,499,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D7D9FE75FED2FF05" bold="true" box="[198,359,499,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA6E059D671FE72FE03FF06" box="[366,438,500,526]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Kerguelen Is,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA6E059D58CFE72FD4EFF06" box="[659,763,500,526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="0.02" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="138.5" valueMax="275.0" valueMin="2.0">2–275 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA6E059D415FE72FC21FF06" author="Theel" box="[778,916,500,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA6E059D7D9FD9CFB4BF997" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA6E059D7D9FD9CFAE4F90C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D7D9FD9CFEF5FF3C" bold="true" box="[198,320,538,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA6E059D656FD9CFE41FF3C" author="Ekman" box="[329,500,538,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Ekman, S. (1927) Holothurien der deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903 aus der Ostantarktis und von den Kerguelen. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 19 (Zoology 11), 359 - 419." type="journal article" year="1927">Ekman (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
judged that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D592FD9CFBBDFF3C" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[653,1032,538,564]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D592FD9CFCDAFF3B" box="[653,879,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cucumaria serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA6E059D465FD9CFBBDFF3C" author="Theel" box="[890,1032,538,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and Théel’s varieties
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D202FD9CFA29FF3B" box="[1309,1436,538,563]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D202FD9CFA29FF3B" box="[1309,1436,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D7D7FDC7FEE2FF52" box="[200,343,577,602]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marionensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D7D7FDC7FEE2FF52" box="[200,343,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">marionensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) were junior synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D58BFDC7FB8AFF53" authority="Verrill, 1876" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1876" box="[660,1087,577,603]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D58BFDC7FC39FF52" box="[660,908,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cucumaria laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA6E059D483FDC7FB83FF53" author="Verrill" box="[924,1078,577,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1876) Annelids and echinoderms of Kerguelen Island. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 1, 64 - 75." type="journal article" year="1876">Verrill, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The consistent and exclusive form of the ossicles in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA6E059D6C2FDEEFD92FF8A" box="[477,551,616,642]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Kerguelen material examined here support the recognition by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA6E059D247FDEEFF53FFA0" author="Theel" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
of both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D653FD09FD9BFFA0" box="[332,558,655,680]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D653FD09FD9BFFA0" box="[332,558,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cucumaria serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D576FD09FCFEFFA0" box="[617,843,655,680]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D576FD09FCFEFFA0" box="[617,843,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cucumaria serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D44BFD08FBB7FFA0" box="[852,1026,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="variety" variety="intermedia">
|
||||
var
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D49DFD09FBB7FFA0" box="[898,1026,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although Théel did not recognize the similarity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D67CFD33FDFFFFC6" box="[355,586,693,718]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D67CFD33FDFFFFC6" box="[355,586,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cucumaria serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D58EFD33FBD7FFC7" authority="Verrill, 1876" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1876" box="[657,1122,693,719]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D58EFD33FC12FFC6" box="[657,935,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudocnus laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA6E059D4A8FD33FBEDFFC7" author="Verrill" box="[951,1112,693,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1876) Annelids and echinoderms of Kerguelen Island. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 1, 64 - 75." type="journal article" year="1876">Verrill, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D20BFD33FF59FFFD" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D20BFD33FF59FFFD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cucumaria serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the generic assignment of the species will be treated in a paper on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA6E059D35EFD5AFB3CFFFE" box="[1089,1161,732,758]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
I. holothuroids. In this work
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D7C3FC84FE75FE13" box="[220,448,770,795]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D7C3FC84FE75FE13" box="[220,448,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cucumaria serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D6D7FC84FCA6FE14" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[456,787,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="variety" variety="intermedia">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D6E3FC84FDC8FE13" box="[508,637,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA6E059D59BFC84FCA6FE14" author="Theel" box="[644,787,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is raised out of synonymy, and the variety is raised to species status. The species is re-assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D5B2FCAFFC47FE4B" authority="Panning, 1949" authorityName="Panning" authorityYear="1949" box="[685,1010,809,835]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D5B2FCAFFC89FE4A" box="[685,828,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudocnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA6E059D45BFCAFFC47FE4B" author="Panning" box="[836,1010,809,835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of: 10 equal tentacles; weakly developed calcareous ring lacking posterior prolongations; pear shaped / pine cone shaped knobbed ossicles, spinous at the narrow end; oval knobbed buttons. It is distinguished amongst
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D390FCF1FAAEFE98" box="[1167,1307,887,912]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D390FCF1FAAEFE98" box="[1167,1307,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudocnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by radial only series of tube feet, and presence of both knobbed spinous pear-shaped ossicles and knobbed oval buttons, both shorter than 180
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D53DFC42FD84FED5" box="[546,561,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long. The two ossicle forms are similar to the Magellanic species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D788FC6CFD09F90C" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,700,1002,1028]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="dubiosus" subSpecies="leoninus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D788FC6CFE48F90B" box="[151,509,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudocnus dubiosus leoninus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA6E059D513FC6CFD06F90C" author="Semper" box="[524,691,1002,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Semper, C. (1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, 1, 1 - 288, pls 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1868">Semper, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but this latter species has a complete cover of tube feet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA6E059D7D9FB97FB4BF997" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The descriptive characters of the specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D41BFB97FB1CF923" authority="Verrill, 1876" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1876" box="[772,1193,1041,1067]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pentactella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D41BFB97FBB6F922" box="[772,1027,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pentactella laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA6E059D310FB97FB1CF923" author="Verrill" box="[1039,1193,1041,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1876) Annelids and echinoderms of Kerguelen Island. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 1, 64 - 75." type="journal article" year="1876">Verrill, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from only
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA6E059D225FB97FACEF923" box="[1338,1403,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
|
||||
at Kerguelen I. raises the possibility that what is being described here as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D4E7FBBEFAA0F959" box="[1016,1301,1080,1105]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D4E7FBBEFAA0F959" box="[1016,1301,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudocnus intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is Verrill’s species. Verrill’s description of the size being
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA6E059D5AEFBD8FCB1F970" box="[689,772,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long by
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA6E059D474FBD8FC08F970" box="[875,957,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter better describes what is judged here to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D60DFB03FE12F996" box="[274,423,1157,1182]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D60DFB03FE12F996" box="[274,423,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than the thinner-bodied
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA6E059D5D9FB03FCD7F996" box="[710,866,1157,1182]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA6E059D5D9FB03FCD7F996" box="[710,866,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA6E059D46DFB03FC73F997" box="[882,966,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long by
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA6E059D332FB03FBCAF997" box="[1069,1151,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
304
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFA8E055D788F9FFFA88F974.xml
Normal file
304
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFA8E055D788F9FFFA88F974.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
|
|||
<document id="6983D9F059C653B4C5BD3BF3B3024B44" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="660c119b-ab76-45f9-bd17-4c88dff6d41a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189493" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461102589797" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="O’Loughlin, Mark" docDate="2009" docId="F1688789FFA8E055D788F9FFFA88F974" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02196p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trachythyone cynthiae O’Loughlin, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="0D51FFF1FFA1E05ED71FFF86FFB5FD08" masterDocTitle="BANZARE holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698591938683" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="A608BD555649F0249D6C46E05BDC1422" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="433C55D3041E67D66A201D7BA4EB3DB5">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F591F21E5E62A08B2A66C57D576680D3">BANZARE holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F7BF8F1825DC88FFCFFC7AFC4334A498" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E04BAACC780BDD0360481CC58AFED134">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D42F583148A70038D4961F2950976E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="906CA0B80FF1859279BF74B5D9A8D9FA">O’Loughlin, Mark</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="21456622A0BE43FB2A8A4C954964DCDE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBE94FA15467FD66A60458ADBC48341D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="68DB87EFE512DF7B57C5D980C09D8FBA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3EB5DF071BAD225D75AF2916FBCE78EF">
|
||||
<mods:date id="AFF16C50A6850A6A24559A97421E36CC">2009</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="93D015DD256324BC1CD162E16A05EDE5" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B9B5A89DB2CD333DE4FF0B53EC209FE5">2196</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="82B4EAAB0813EB58AA58F717D8AA1AB9" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="C3DD561A87EDE1601298ED7E2FD862BD">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="EF4ED4E978954F38B4DCAA253BAA7B67">18</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="951F88FE1BAA00DDF4DA09E90312924B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="889865451F4195CEA96189EB4F867894" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189493</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="59651F5818ED727B4E58742B075B072C" type="GBIF-Dataset">660c119b-ab76-45f9-bd17-4c88dff6d41a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5BA1CB5958B4313881C4436ED080823B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2CF245CF67281E5B32AD7E86087750CB" type="Zenodo-Dep">189493</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
<treatment id="F1688789FFA8E055D788F9FFFA88F974" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1688789FFA8E055D788F9FFFA88F974" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1688789FFA8E055D788F9FFFA88F974" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA8E057D788F9FFFE6CFBBE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA8E057D788F9FFFDA5FB9A" blockId="9.[151,528,1656,1718]" box="[151,528,1656,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<heading id="223681F3FFA8E057D788F9FFFDA5FB9A" bold="true" box="[151,528,1656,1683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D788F9FFFDA5FB9A" bold="true" box="[151,528,1656,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D788F9FFFE1EFB9B" ID-CoL="51c1b9d3-e4dc-4691-b452-9f3822f3d63a" box="[151,427,1657,1683]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cynthiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D788F9FFFE1EFB9B" bold="true" box="[151,427,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone cynthiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="508657F6FFA8E057D6ACF9FEFDA5FB9A" box="[435,528,1656,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA8E057D788F91AFE6CFBBE" blockId="9.[151,528,1656,1718]" box="[151,473,1692,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1FA2A1AFFA8E057D788F91AFEB3FBBE" box="[151,262,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a – c" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,193,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,166,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a – c, Clarkiella deichmannae sp. nov.: a, holotype (SAM K 2474, 22 mm long), (insert) radial (left) and interradial plates of calcareous ring; b, large tentacle ossicle (264 µ m long, paratype, SAM K 2375); c, tables from middorsal body wall (photos above, drawings below), discs (112 µ m long) with spires (paratype, SAM K 2375); d, Pseudocnus intermedia (Théel, 1886): thin elongate body (SAM K 2384, 65 mm long), (left insert, NMV F 84984) middorsal body wall knobbed buttons (128 µ m long) and terminally spinous plates (176 µ m long). d (right insert): Pseudocnus laevigatus (Verrill, 1876): distally spinous plate from mid-dorsal body wall (220 µ m long, SAM K 2387). e, Trachythyone cynthiae sp. nov.: holotype (NMV F 165718, 50 mm long), (insert) radial (left) and interradial plates of calcareous ring. f, Trachythyone mackenzieae sp. nov.: holotype (NMV F 68073, 37 mm long), (insert) radial (left) and interradial plates of calcareous ring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189495/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
e, 3a, c, e; table 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA8E057D788F96FFCB3FA08" box="[151,774,1769,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA8E057D788F96FFCB3FA08" blockId="9.[151,774,1769,1792]" box="[151,774,1769,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="59D111B1FFA8E057D788F96FFCB3FA08" box="[151,774,1769,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D788F96FFE9DFA08" ID-CoL="7Q4VL" box="[151,296,1769,1792]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D788F96FFE9DFA08" box="[151,296,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. MoV 2003
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA8E057D6D1F96FFCB7FA08" author="O'Loughlin" box="[462,770,1769,1792]" page="552" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D6D1F96FFD78FA08" author="O'Loughlin" box="[462,717,1769,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M., Bardsley, T. M. & O'Hara, T. D. (1994) A preliminary analysis of diversity and distribution of Holothurioidea from Prydz Bay and the MacRobertson Shelf, eastern Antarctica. In: David, B., Guille, A., Feral, J- P. & Roux, M. (Eds.), Echinoderms through Time. Proceedings of the Eighth International Echinoderm Conference, Dijon, France, 6 - 10 September, 1993. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 549 - 555, 1 fig., 2 tables." type="book chapter" year="1994">O’Loughlin et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 552
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA8E055D788F8A9FA32FC57" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA8E057D788F8A9FCD8FA78" blockId="9.[151,1436,1839,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D788F8A9FE39FA41" bold="true" box="[151,396,1839,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA8E057D68BF8B6FDB0FA42" box="[404,517,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA8E057D56FF8B6FD58FA42" box="[624,749,1840,1866]" name="Antarctica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Prydz Bay,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CF55058FFA8E057D49DF8B6FC6BFA42" box="[898,990,1840,1866]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-67.683334">67°41'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CF55058FFA8E057D4F9F8B6FBF0FA42" box="[998,1093,1840,1866]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="77.26667">77°16'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA8E057D34CF8B6FB6EFA42" box="[1107,1243,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" metricValueMax="3.41" metricValueMin="3.3299999999999996" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="337.0" valueMax="341.0" valueMin="333.0">333–341 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA8E057D3F8F8B6FAF9FA42" box="[1255,1356,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ANARE</collectionCode>
|
||||
AA91 stn 75, C.C. Lu & T.N. Stranks,
|
||||
<date id="0D7F105FFFA8E057D50FF8D0FD10FA78" box="[528,677,1878,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1991-02-17">17 Feb 1991</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA8E057D5AEF8D0FD43FA78" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[689,758,1878,1904]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
F165718.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA8E057D7DAF8FBFC23FAB6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1839,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA8E057D7DAF8FBFE88FA9F" box="[197,317,1917,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA8E057D656F8FBFE31FA9F" box="[329,388,1917,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality and date,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA8E057D57CF8FBFD1DFA9F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[611,680,1917,1943]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFA8E057D5AFF8FBFCBEFA9F" box="[688,779,1917,1943]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F68087" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="EnaNcbi">F68087</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(3); Prydz Bay,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA8E057D4CDF8FBFBE8FA9F" box="[978,1117,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" metricValueMax="3.19" metricValueMin="3.07" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="313.0" valueMax="319.0" valueMin="307.0">307–319 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA8E057D375F8FBFB65FA9F" box="[1130,1232,1917,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ANARE</collectionCode>
|
||||
87 stn 23,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA8E057D248F8FBFA29FA9F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[1367,1436,1917,1943]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
F165717 (5);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA8E057D627F822FE75FAB6" box="[312,448,1956,1982]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="198.0" valueMax="208.0" valueMin="188.0">188–208 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA8E057D6D4F822FD85FAB6" box="[459,560,1956,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ANARE</collectionCode>
|
||||
87 stn 31,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFA8E057D5ADF822FD43FAB6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[690,758,1956,1982]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
F161551 (2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2DBE6617FFABE054D788F882FDE6FAC1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189496/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[189,1395,238,1719]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFABE054D788F882FDE6FAC1" blockId="10.[151,1436,1796,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFABE054D788F882FEACFA14" bold="true" box="[151,281,1796,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
a, c, e,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFABE054D672F883FDEAFA14" box="[365,607,1797,1820]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cynthiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFABE054D672F883FDEAFA14" box="[365,607,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trachythyone cynthiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="508657F6FFABE054D578F882FD08FA14" box="[615,701,1796,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFABE054D578F882FD08FA14" bold="true" box="[615,701,1796,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
ossicles: a, largest spinous perforated rods from tentacles (up to 840
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFABE054D788F8A1FF11FA36" box="[151,164,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long, holotype, NMV F165718); c, plates from mid-dorsal body wall (up to 584
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFABE054D30CF8A1FB95FA36" box="[1043,1056,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long, SAM K2422); e, cups from mid-dorsal body wall (up to 64
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFABE054D6E7F8CCFDB0FA69" box="[504,517,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long, NMV F165718, SAM K2422). b, d, f,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFABE054D30DF8CCFA8EFA69" box="[1042,1339,1866,1889]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mackenzieae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFABE054D30DF8CCFA8EFA69" box="[1042,1339,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trachythyone mackenzieae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="508657F6FFABE054D25CF8CCFA29FA6A" box="[1347,1436,1866,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFABE054D25CF8CCFA29FA6A" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1866,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(holotype, NMV
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFABE054D64DF8EAFE1CFA8B" box="[338,425,1900,1923]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F68073" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="EnaNcbi">F68073</accessionNumber>
|
||||
): b, 10 tentacles, 2 small ones (right), bluntly spinous perforated tentacle plate (up to 536
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFABE054D267F8EBFA30FA8C" box="[1400,1413,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long); d, plates from mid-dorsal body wall, with terminal thick spires (up to 528
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFABE054D4E6F809FBB3FAAE" box="[1017,1030,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long); f, cupped crosses, cups from mid-dorsal body wall (up to 88
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFABE054D6F7F834FE40FAC1" box="[488,501,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFAAE055D7D9FF11FA32FC57" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAAE055D7D9FF11FE3FFDB9" bold="true" box="[198,394,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||||
Enderby Land,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAAE055D556FF1EFD2DFDBA" box="[585,664,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="193.0">193 m</quantity>
|
||||
, BANZARE stn 41,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFAAE055D491FF1EFC7BFDBA" box="[910,974,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2423 (2);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAAE055D37FFF1EFB1BFDBA" box="[1120,1198,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
||||
, BANZARE stn 42,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFAAE055D788FF3CFF62FDDC" box="[151,215,186,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2422 (32);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAAE055D66CFF3CFE4CFDDC" box="[371,505,186,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.004999999999999" metricValueMax="9.11" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="800.5" valueMax="911.0" valueMin="690.0">690–911 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 50°E
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFAAE055D55AFF3CFD18FDDC" box="[581,685,186,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ANARE</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFAAE055D5A7FF3CFD48FDDC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[696,765,186,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFAAE055D41CFF3CFCE9FDDC" box="[771,860,186,212]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F61505" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="EnaNcbi">F61505</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(1); MacRobertson Land,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAAE055D38EFF3CFB6BFDDC" box="[1169,1246,186,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="177.0">177 m</quantity>
|
||||
, BANZARE stn 107,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFAAE055D7CCFF5BFEA6FDFF" box="[211,275,221,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
K2424 (6);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAAE055D6B9FF5BFD9AFDFF" box="[422,559,221,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="115.0" valueMax="121.0" valueMin="109.0">109–121 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFAAE055D523FF5BFD10FDFF" box="[572,677,221,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ANARE</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFAAE055D5AEFF5BFD43FDFF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[689,758,221,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFAAE055D5E1FF5BFCE2FDFF" box="[766,855,221,247]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F69119" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="EnaNcbi">F69119</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(2);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAAE055D48DFF5BFC6AFDFF" box="[914,991,221,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="118.0">118 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFAAE055D4F4FF5BFB85FDFF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[1003,1072,221,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFAAE055D327FF5BFB27FDFF" box="[1080,1170,221,247]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F68667" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="EnaNcbi">F68667</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(1); Fram Bank,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAAE055D27EFF5BFF5DFC12" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="147.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="145.0">145– 150 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFAAE055D7EAFE86FE8EFC12" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[245,315,256,282]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFAAE055D65BFE86FE14FC12" box="[324,417,256,282]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F68093" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="EnaNcbi">F68093</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(5);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAAE055D6C0FE86FD84FC12" box="[479,561,256,282]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="304.0">304 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFAAE055D521FE86FD31FC12" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[574,644,256,282]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
F161483 (3);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAAE055D428FE86FC71FC12" box="[823,964,256,282]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="109.5" valueMax="114.0" valueMin="105.0">105–114 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFAAE055D4CEFE86FBA2FC12" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[977,1047,256,282]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFAAE055D33FFE86FBC8FC12" box="[1056,1149,256,282]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F68666" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="EnaNcbi">F68666</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(1);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAAE055D3A4FE86FAFCFC12" box="[1211,1353,256,282]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="2.04" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="210.0" valueMax="216.0" valueMin="204.0">204–216 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFAAE055D249FE86FA29FC12" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[1366,1436,256,282]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFAAE055D788FEA4FF47FC34" box="[151,242,290,316]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F68665" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="EnaNcbi">F68665</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(2);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAAE055D62FFEA4FE09FC34" box="[304,444,290,316]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.125" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="812.5" valueMax="830.0" valueMin="795.0">795–830 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFAAE055D6D5FEA4FDA5FC34" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[458,528,290,316]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFAAE055D507FEA4FDC1FC34" box="[536,628,290,316]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F68664" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="EnaNcbi">F68664</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(1);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAAE055D5AEFEA4FC9BFC34" box="[689,814,290,316]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9949999999999999" metricValueMax="3.0100000000000002" metricValueMin="0.9800000000000001" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="199.5" valueMax="301.0" valueMin="98.0">98–301 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFAAE055D423FEA4FC37FC34" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[828,898,290,316]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFAAE055D495FEA4FC53FC34" box="[906,998,290,316]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F68091" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="EnaNcbi">F68091</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(2);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAAE055D33CFEA4FB1AFC34" box="[1059,1199,290,316]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.485" metricValueMax="4.529999999999999" metricValueMin="4.4399999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="448.5" valueMax="453.0" valueMin="444.0">444–453 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFAAE055D3A2FEA4FAB6FC34" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[1213,1283,290,316]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFAAE055D214FEA4FAD2FC34" box="[1291,1383,290,316]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F68098" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="EnaNcbi">F68098</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(7); Prydz Bay,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAAE055D601FEC3FE10FC57" box="[286,421,325,351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" metricValueMax="3.19" metricValueMin="3.07" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="313.0" valueMax="319.0" valueMin="307.0">307–319 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFAAE055D6AEFEC3FE43FC57" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[433,502,325,351]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
F161511 (2);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAAE055D582FEC3FC91FC57" box="[669,804,325,351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.415" metricValueMax="5.779999999999999" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="541.5" valueMax="578.0" valueMin="505.0">505–578 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFAAE055D42FFEC3FCC0FC57" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[816,885,325,351]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
F161491 (1);
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAAE055D302FEC3FB10FC57" box="[1053,1189,325,351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.22" metricValueMax="4.39" metricValueMin="4.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="422.0" valueMax="439.0" valueMin="405.0">405–439 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FD0AE5AFFAAE055D3AEFEC3FB40FC57" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[1201,1269,325,351]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6692AB7CFFAAE055D3E3FEC3FAE0FC57" box="[1276,1365,325,351]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F68069" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="EnaNcbi">F68069</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFAAE055D7D9FEE1FE76FE4C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFAAE055D7D9FEE1FCE5FF5A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAAE055D7D9FEE1FEF3FC89" bold="true" box="[198,326,359,385]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body elongate, fusiform, tapered posteriorly, distinct tail; up to
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAAE055D36DFEEEFB7FFC8A" box="[1138,1226,360,386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (preserved, excluding tentacles); body wall parchment-like, thin, calcareous, not rugose; 10 dendritic tentacles, ventral pair small; tube feet thin, elongate, not retractile, in radial series, predominantly single spaced series, sometimes zig-zag to double rows, radial rows symmetrical around body, series do not cross introvert; calcareous ring lacking posterior prolongations, radial plates with narrow sub-rectangular anterior projection, interradial plates with digitiform projection tapered anteriorly, all plates with rounded notch posteriorly; single polian vesicle; gonad tubules long, thin, unbranched.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFAAE055D7D9FDDCFE76FE4C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Mid-dorsal body wall ossicles thick perforated plates, spinous cups; plates elongate, narrow, predominantly 2 perforations wide, plates up to 608
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAAE055D418FDFBFCA3FF9E" box="[775,790,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long, lacking knobs over most of plate, some plates with knobs and terminal pointed spines at one end, not spinous spires; cups round to slightly oval, typically 64
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAAE055D788FD44FF13FFD3" box="[151,166,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long (up to 72
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAAE055D66DFD44FE34FFD3" box="[370,385,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m), deep, bluntly spinous, spines sub-digitiform, cups frequently closed by bridges across rim. Multi-layered scale ossicles anally, irregular pear shape, up to 680
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAAE055D4C8FD63FC53FFF6" box="[983,998,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long. Tentacle ossicles rod-derived perforated plates, round to oval to elongate, curved to bent to cupped, thick blunt margin and surface spines, plates up to 880
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAAE055D647FCACFED2FE4B" box="[344,359,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFAAE055D7D9FCCBFC3FFE6F" box="[198,906,845,871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFAAE055D7D9FCCBFC3FFE6F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1148]" box="[198,906,845,871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAAE055D7D9FCCBFED2FE6F" bold="true" box="[198,359,845,871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFAAE055D6D2FCCBFD8FFE6F" box="[461,570,845,871]" name="Antarctica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
coast, 50°–77°E,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAAE055D412FCCBFC33FE6F" box="[781,902,845,871]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.045" metricValueMax="9.11" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="504.5" valueMax="911.0" valueMin="98.0">
|
||||
98–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6FC7FD16FFAAE055D426FCCBFC33FE6F" box="[825,902,845,871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">911 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFAAE055D7D9FCE9FC36FEFA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFAAE055D7D9FCE9FC36FEFA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAAE055D7D9FCE9FEE6FE81" bold="true" box="[198,339,879,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Named for my esteemed and valued colleague the late Cynthia Gust Ahearn, formerly Echinoderm Museum Specialist in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFAAE055D57FFC14FD48FEA4" box="[608,765,914,940]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
National Museum of Natural History in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington DC, with particular appreciation of Cynthia’s role in sending the BANZARE collection of holothuroids to Museum Victoria for my attention.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFAAE055D7D9FC7CFA88F974" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFAAE055D7D9FC7CFA88F974" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAAE055D7D9FC7CFE8AF91C" bold="true" box="[198,319,1018,1044]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The distinguishing diagnostic characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAAE055D454FC7CFBE0F91B" box="[843,1109,1018,1043]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cynthiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAAE055D454FC7CFBE0F91B" box="[843,1109,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Trachythyone cynthiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="508657F6FFAAE055D342FC7CFB0EF91C" box="[1117,1211,1018,1044]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAAE055D342FC7CFB0EF91C" bold="true" box="[1117,1211,1018,1044]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
amongst
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFAAE055D230FC7CFA29F91C" box="[1327,1436,1018,1044]" name="Antarctica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Sub-Antarctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAAE055D662FB9BFD94F93E" box="[381,545,1053,1078]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAAE055D662FB9BFD94F93E" box="[381,545,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Trachythyone</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAAE055D58BFB9BFCF5F93E" box="[660,832,1053,1078]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bouvetensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAAE055D58BFB9BFCF5F93E" box="[660,832,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. bouvetensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAAE055D44FFB9BFBBCF93E" box="[848,1033,1053,1078]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mackenzieae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAAE055D44FFB9BFBBCF93E" box="[848,1033,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. mackenzieae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="508657F6FFAAE055D30DFB9BFBC6F93F" box="[1042,1139,1053,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAAE055D30DFB9BFBC6F93F" bold="true" box="[1042,1139,1053,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(below),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAAE055D3F5FB9BFADCF93E" box="[1258,1385,1053,1078]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAAE055D3F5FB9BFADCF93E" box="[1258,1385,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. maxima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and possibly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAAE055D61FFBC6FED4F951" box="[256,353,1088,1113]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAAE055D61FFBC6FED4F951" box="[256,353,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. parva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are: predominantly single radial series of non-retractile tube feet; narrow body wall plates, frequently with knobs and marginal spines at one end; frequent closure of cups by bridges across rim.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
257
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFA8E057D788FD37FE81FB17.xml
Normal file
257
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFA8E057D788FD37FE81FB17.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="75BD4E53CDF6109BAC04D1A65F407B87">BANZARE holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="07DE3E8ACF0C339AD1FF4B715549DCC8">O’Loughlin, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B6EB8CB3319FE029A83169182FBFD844">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E092863AE29800E627FCEE74EF32EA90">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F1688789FFA8E057D788FD37FE81FB17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1688789FFA8E057D788FD37FE81FB17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1688789FFA8E057D788FD37FE81FB17" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA8E057D788FD37FCA2FFC2" box="[151,791,688,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="797E369FFFA8E057D788FD37FCA2FFC2" blockId="9.[151,791,688,715]" box="[151,791,688,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
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<heading id="223681F3FFA8E057D788FD37FCA2FFC2" bold="true" box="[151,791,688,715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D788FD37FCA2FFC2" ID-CoL="6897cc55-1d70-4ca3-a997-95d4f1bdb2ff" authority="Ludwig & Heding, 1935" authorityName="Ludwig & Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,791,688,715]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bouvetensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D788FD37FCA2FFC2" bold="true" box="[151,791,688,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D788FD37FE64FFC3" bold="true" box="[151,465,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone bouvetensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D6FFFD36FCBAFFC2" author="Ludwig" box="[480,783,688,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G. (1935) Die holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition. 1. Fusslose und dendrochirote formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition auf dem dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA8E057D788FD7CFC66FE99" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA8E057D788FD7CFDC1FE39" blockId="9.[151,1173,762,913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="59D111B1FFA8E057D788FD7CFDC1FE39" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D788FD7CFCE7FE19" ID-CoL="329FB" authority="Ludwig & Heding, 1935: 188" authorityName="Ludwig & Heding" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,850,762,785]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bouvetensis" subGenus="Semperia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D788FD7CFDBAFE19" box="[151,527,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cucumaria (Semperia) bouvetensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA8E057D50AFD7CFCE7FE19" author="Ludwig" box="[533,850,762,785]" page="188" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1935">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D50AFD7CFCAAFE19" author="Ludwig" box="[533,799,762,785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G. (1935) Die holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition. 1. Fusslose und dendrochirote formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition auf dem dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 188
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–189, figs 46, 47.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D788FC9CFE28FE39" box="[151,413,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D788FC9CFEC8FE39" box="[151,381,794,817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bouvetensis">Ludwigia bouvetensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA8E057D682FC9CFDC5FE39" author="Panning" box="[413,624,794,817]" page="431" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1949">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D682FC9CFD8EFE39" author="Panning" box="[413,571,794,817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 431
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA8E057D788FCBCFD40FE79" blockId="9.[151,1173,762,913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="59D111B1FFA8E057D788FCBCFD40FE79" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D788FCBCFEEBFE59" box="[151,350,826,849]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bouvetensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D788FCBCFEEBFE59" box="[151,350,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ocnus bouvetensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D67BFCBCFEC9FE59" box="[356,380,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA8E057D663FCBCFD8AFE59" author="Panning" box="[380,575,826,849]" page="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1971">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D663FCBCFDAFFE59" author="Panning" box="[380,538,826,849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Panning, A. (1971) Bemerkungen uber die holothurien-familie Cucumariidae (Ordnung Dendrochirota). 6. Die gattungen um Ocnus Forbes 1841 und um Pentacta Goldfuss 1820. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 67, 29 - 51." type="journal article" year="1971">Panning, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 29
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(by implication of synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D480FCBCFBB1FE59" box="[927,1028,826,849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D480FCBCFBB1FE59" box="[927,1028,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ludwigia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D35EFCBCFB30FE59" ID-CoL="7PMWJ" box="[1089,1157,826,849]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D35EFCBCFB30FE59" box="[1089,1157,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ocnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D788FCDCFDFAFE79" ID-CoL="57TYQ" authority="Hernandez, 1987: 161" authorityName="Hernandez" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,591,858,881]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="baja">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D788FCDCFEEAFE79" box="[151,351,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone baja</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA8E057D67BFCDCFDFAFE79" author="Hernandez" box="[356,591,858,881]" page="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1987">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D67BFCDCFDABFE79" author="Hernandez" box="[356,542,858,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Hernandez, D. A. (1987) Trachythyone baja sp. n., a new species from Antarctic waters (Echinodermata: Holothurioidea). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 84, 161 - 165, fig. 1. pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1987">Hernández, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 161
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–165, fig. 1, pl.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA8E057D788FCFCFC66FE99" blockId="9.[151,1173,762,913]" box="[151,979,890,913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="59D111B1FFA8E057D788FCFCFC66FE99" box="[151,979,890,913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D788FCFCFE1FFE99" ID-CoL="6897cc55-1d70-4ca3-a997-95d4f1bdb2ff" box="[151,426,890,913]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bouvetensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D788FCFCFE1FFE99" box="[151,426,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone bouvetensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D6ADFCFCFE7FFE99" box="[434,458,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA8E057D6D6FCFCFDC1FE99" author="Gutt" box="[457,628,890,913]" page="322" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1991">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D6D6FCFCFD8AFE99" author="Gutt" box="[457,575,890,913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Gutt, J. (1991) Are Weddell Sea holothurians typical representatives of the Antarctic benthos? Meeresforschung, 33 (4), 312 - 329." type="journal article" year="1991">Gutt, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 322
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 324.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D5B2FCFCFD70FE99" box="[685,709,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA8E057D5DAFCFCFC2DFE99" author="Massin" box="[709,920,890,913]" page="190" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1992">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D5DAFCFCFCD1FE99" author="Massin" box="[709,868,890,913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Massin, C. (1992 a) Three new species of Dendrochirotida (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 62, 179 - 191." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Massin, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 190
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–191.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA8E057D788FC46FE81FB17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA8E057D788FC46FE88F9CB" blockId="9.[151,1437,960,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D788FC46FEA6FED2" bold="true" box="[151,275,960,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D604FC47FCDFFED3" authority="Ludwig & Heding, 1935" authorityName="Ludwig & Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[283,874,961,987]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bouvetensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D604FC47FD82FED2" box="[283,567,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cucumaria bouvetensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D55FFC47FCDFFED3" author="Ludwig" box="[576,874,961,987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G. (1935) Die holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition. 1. Fusslose und dendrochirote formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition auf dem dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the diagnostic characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D3E7FC47FEE0F90A" authority="Studer, 1876: 8" authorityName="Studer" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1876" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D3E7FC47FA29FED2" box="[1272,1436,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D788FC6EFE8FF90A" author="Studer" box="[151,314,1000,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Studer, T. (1876) Uber Echinodermen aus dem antarkischen Meere und zwei neue Seeigel von den Papua - Inseln, gesammelt auf der Reise SMS Gazelle um die Erde. Monatsberichte d. k. Preussiche Akademie der Wissenschaften, 452 - 465. Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1876">Studer, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 8
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 2 small dendritic tentacles;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D5F0FC6EFCCFF909" box="[751,890,1000,1025]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D5F0FC6EFCCFF909" box="[751,890,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cucumaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-like calcareous ring; tube feet dorsally and laterally, and on 3 ventral radii; body wall ossicles large perforated plates and small spinous cups with 4– armed cross.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D627FBB3FE41F947" author="Panning" box="[312,500,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
initially referred the species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D467FBB3FBFAF947" authority="Reiffen" authorityName="Reiffen" box="[888,1103,1077,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D467FBB3FC5FF946" box="[888,1002,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ludwigia</emphasis>
|
||||
Reiffen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and then by implication to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D788FBDAFE89F97E" authority="Forbes" authorityName="Forbes" box="[151,316,1116,1142]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D788FBDAFF56F97D" box="[151,227,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ocnus</emphasis>
|
||||
Forbes
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
when he (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D6A6FBDAFDD4F97E" author="Panning" box="[441,609,1116,1142]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Panning, A. (1971) Bemerkungen uber die holothurien-familie Cucumariidae (Ordnung Dendrochirota). 6. Die gattungen um Ocnus Forbes 1841 und um Pentacta Goldfuss 1820. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 67, 29 - 51." type="journal article" year="1971">Panning 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) judged
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D5D3FBDAFC89F97D" box="[716,828,1116,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D5D3FBDAFC89F97D" box="[716,828,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ludwigia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D39BFBDAFB65F97D" box="[1156,1232,1116,1141]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D39BFBDAFB65F97D" box="[1156,1232,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ocnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The species has been referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D641FB05FDB5F994" box="[350,512,1155,1180]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D641FB05FDB5F994" box="[350,512,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D531FB04FD0EF994" author="Gutt" box="[558,699,1154,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Gutt, J. (1991) Are Weddell Sea holothurians typical representatives of the Antarctic benthos? Meeresforschung, 33 (4), 312 - 329." type="journal article" year="1991">Gutt (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D5E8FB04FC03F994" author="Massin" box="[759,950,1154,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Massin, C. (1992 a) Three new species of Dendrochirotida (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 62, 179 - 191." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Massin (1992a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The species is formally referred here to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D788FB2FFE83F9CA" box="[151,310,1193,1218]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D788FB2FFE83F9CA" box="[151,310,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA8E057D7D9FB56FB7CF88C" blockId="9.[151,1437,960,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
When he erected his new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D597FB56FCD9F9E1" box="[648,876,1232,1257]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="baja">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D597FB56FCD9F9E1" box="[648,876,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone baja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Antararctic Peninsula and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA8E057D3C7FB56FA25F9E2" box="[1240,1424,1232,1258]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D788FB70FEDEF818" author="Hernandez" box="[151,363,1270,1296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Hernandez, D. A. (1987) Trachythyone baja sp. n., a new species from Antarctic waters (Echinodermata: Holothurioidea). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 84, 161 - 165, fig. 1. pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1987">Hernández (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not distinguish it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D5B8FB71FA22F818" authority="(Ludwig & Heding, 1935) (Bouvet I.)" authorityName="(Ludwig & Heding, 1935) (Bouvet I." box="[679,1431,1270,1296]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bouvetensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D5B8FB71FC63F818" box="[679,982,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone bouvetensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D4FBFB70FAB3F818" author="Ludwig" box="[996,1286,1270,1296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G. (1935) Die holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition. 1. Fusslose und dendrochirote formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition auf dem dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA8E057D202FB70FAC6F818" box="[1309,1395,1270,1296]" name="Bouvet Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bouvet</collectingCountry>
|
||||
I.)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. I have examined specimens (NMV) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D56FFA9BFC1DF83E" box="[624,936,1309,1334]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bouvetensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D56FFA9BFC1DF83E" box="[624,936,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone bouvetensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA8E057D4ECFA9BFB10F83F" box="[1011,1189,1309,1335]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, South Sandwich Is, South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA8E057D7FCFAC2FEFFF856" box="[227,330,1348,1374]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shetland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Is and Prydz Bay. The Hernández description and illustrations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D34CFAC2FA9BF855" box="[1107,1326,1348,1373]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="baja">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D34CFAC2FA9BF855" box="[1107,1326,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone baja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are good descriptions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D653FAEDFDCEF88C" box="[332,635,1387,1412]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bouvetensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D653FAEDFDCEF88C" box="[332,635,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone bouvetensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The two species are judged here to be synonyms.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA8E057D7D9FA17FE81FB17" blockId="9.[151,1437,960,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D652FA17FE58F8A2" box="[333,493,1425,1450]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D652FA17FE58F8A2" box="[333,493,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA8E057D5A9FA17FC85F8A3" box="[694,816,1425,1451]" name="Antarctica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D46EFA17FF55F8DA" authority="Ludwig & Heding, 1935" authorityName="Ludwig & Heding" authorityYear="1935" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bouvetensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D46EFA17FB16F8A2" box="[881,1187,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone bouvetensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D3A9FA17FF62F8DA" author="Ludwig" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G. (1935) Die holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition. 1. Fusslose und dendrochirote formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition auf dem dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D7F2FA3EFE49F8D9" box="[237,508,1464,1489]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cynthiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D7F2FA3EFE49F8D9" box="[237,508,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone cynthiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="508657F6FFA8E057D51BFA31FDD1F8D9" box="[516,612,1463,1489]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D51BFA31FDD1F8D9" bold="true" box="[516,612,1463,1489]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(below);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D5C5FA3EFBA9F8D9" box="[730,1052,1464,1489]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mackenzieae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D5C5FA3EFBA9F8D9" box="[730,1052,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone mackenzieae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="508657F6FFA8E057D33BFA31FB31F8D9" box="[1060,1156,1463,1489]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D33BFA31FB31F8D9" bold="true" box="[1060,1156,1463,1489]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(below);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D3E5FA3EFE2CF8F0" authority="Massin, 1992" authorityName="Massin" authorityYear="1992" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D3E5FA3EFF41F8F0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone maxima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D7E4FA58FE2CF8F0" author="Massin" box="[251,409,1502,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Massin, C. (1992 a) Three new species of Dendrochirotida (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 62, 179 - 191." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Massin, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a and possibly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D557FA59FC46F8F0" authority="Ludwig, 1874" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1874" box="[584,1011,1502,1528]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D557FA59FC86F8F0" box="[584,819,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachythyone parva</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D45CFA58FC5EF8F0" author="Ludwig" box="[835,1003,1502,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. (1874 / 1875) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Holothurien. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologisch - Zootomischen Institut in Wurzburg, 2, 77 - 118, pls 6, 7." type="journal article" year="1874">Ludwig, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(listed in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D375FA58FB5EF8F0" author="Gutt" box="[1130,1259,1502,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Gutt, J. (1991) Are Weddell Sea holothurians typical representatives of the Antarctic benthos? Meeresforschung, 33 (4), 312 - 329." type="journal article" year="1991">Gutt, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; not confirmed in this work).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
76
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFA8E057D788FEF9FD6CFF5F.xml
Normal file
76
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFA8E057D788FEF9FD6CFF5F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
|
|||
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||||
<treatment id="F1688789FFA8E057D788FEF9FD6CFF5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223181" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1688789FFA8E057D788FEF9FD6CFF5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1688789FFA8E057D788FEF9FD6CFF5F" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA8E057D788FEF9FCD5FC91" box="[151,864,383,409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="797E369FFFA8E057D788FEF9FCD5FC91" blockId="9.[151,864,383,409]" box="[151,864,383,409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
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<heading id="223681F3FFA8E057D788FEF9FCD5FC91" bold="true" box="[151,864,383,409]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D788FEF9FCD5FC91" bold="true" box="[151,864,383,409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D788FEF9FE47FC91" ID-CoL="78H54" box="[151,498,383,409]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudopsolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="macquariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D788FEF9FE47FC91" bold="true" box="[151,498,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudopsolus macquariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D6E5FEF9FCD5FC91" authority="Cherbonnier, 1974" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1974" box="[506,864,383,409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="variety" variety="gruai">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D52FFEF9FDC4FC91" bold="true" box="[560,625,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">gruai</emphasis>
|
||||
Cherbonnier, 1974
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA8E057D788FE4EFD6CFF5F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA8E057D788FE4EFD6CFF5F" blockId="9.[151,1436,456,599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D788FE4EFEA5FCEA" bold="true" box="[151,272,456,482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D608FE4FFDB8FCEB" author="Cherbonnier" box="[279,525,457,483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1974 b) Invertebres de l'infralittoral rocheux dans l'Archipel de Kergulen. Holothurides et Echnides. Le fascicule 35. Comite national francais des recherches antarctiques, 3, 27 - 31, fig. 1." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="b">Cherbonnier (1974b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
erected this variety of a
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA8E057D431FE4FFC1EFCEB" box="[814,939,457,483]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
|
||||
I. species based on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6FC7FD16FFA8E057D38BFE4FFA86FCEB" box="[1172,1331,457,483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
found in the rocky shallows of the Kerguelen Is. In the extensive sampling of the Kerguelen Is by BANZARE neither
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D788FD91FD2EFF38" authority="Dendy, 1896" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,667,534,560]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudopsolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="macquariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D788FD91FE5EFF38" box="[151,491,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudopsolus macquariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D6E5FD90FD26FF38" author="Dendy" box="[506,659,534,560]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" refString="Dendy, A. (1896 / 1897) Observations on the holothurians of New Zealand; with descriptions of four new species, and an appendix on the development of the wheels in Chiridota. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 26, 22 - 52, pls 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="1896">Dendy, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nor this variety was found. Many specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D3CBFD91FA29FF38" box="[1236,1436,535,560]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudopsolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="macquariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D3CBFD91FA29FF38" box="[1236,1436,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. macquariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were found in the rocky shallows of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA8E057D55CFDBBFD75FF5F" box="[579,704,573,599]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
|
||||
I.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
304
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFA9E057D788FC1BFADFFC2E.xml
Normal file
304
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFA9E057D788FC1BFADFFC2E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
|
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<mods:title id="C1AA50FF9A5038E5D5B4770D7149C812">BANZARE holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name id="66A7145ABFD5B82EF6F845162D3A5F71" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B7E7E93384565B0C80C5632DE5E946E1">O’Loughlin, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FC7B71AD6CC5220934FD6836915FE4CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3E60C17C08146D413C32E34A54366E22">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="10E710981EACFA218D8045C72C422DC9">
|
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<mods:date id="9701A85C726EC241D7DDD2249CF13D15">2009</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="C9DBCC5A7C028EDBDEAA097EDEC0A252" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="784EA7244227C78B57D7E78872D384B6">2196</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<treatment id="F1688789FFA9E057D788FC1BFADFFC2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1688789FFA9E057D788FC1BFADFFC2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1688789FFA9E057D788FC1BFADFFC2E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA9E056D788FC1BFDD8FEBF" box="[151,621,925,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="797E369FFFA9E056D788FC1BFDD8FEBF" blockId="8.[151,621,925,951]" box="[151,621,925,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
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<heading id="223681F3FFA9E056D788FC1BFDD8FEBF" bold="true" box="[151,621,925,951]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D788FC1BFDD8FEBF" ID-CoL="78DRF" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,621,925,951]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marionensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D788FC1BFDD8FEBF" bold="true" box="[151,621,925,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D788FC1BFE76FEBF" bold="true" box="[151,451,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudocnus marionensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D6CCFC1BFDD0FEBF" author="Theel" box="[467,613,925,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA9E056D788FC60FB58F935" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA9E056D788FC60FCC7FEF5" blockId="8.[151,1431,998,1085]" box="[151,882,998,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="59D111B1FFA9E056D788FC60FCC7FEF5" box="[151,882,998,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D788FC60FED7FEF5" ID-CoL="329M8" box="[151,354,998,1021]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D788FC60FED7FEF5" box="[151,354,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cucumaria serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D676FC60FD7FFEF5" authority="Theel, 1886: 74" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1886" box="[361,714,998,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="variety" variety="marionensis">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D688FC60FDACFEF5" box="[407,537,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">marionensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA9E056D53FFC60FD7FFEF5" author="Theel" box="[544,714,998,1021]" page="74" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1886">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D53FFC60FD16FEF5" author="Theel" box="[544,675,998,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 74
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–75, pl. 4 fig. 3.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA9E056D788FB80FB58F935" blockId="8.[151,1431,998,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="59D111B1FFA9E056D788FB80FB58F935" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D788FB80FDA3F915" ID-CoL="329K2" authority="Verrill, 1876" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,534,1030,1053]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D788FB80FECDF915" box="[151,376,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cucumaria laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D699FB80FDBAF915" author="Verrill" box="[390,527,1030,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1876) Annelids and echinoderms of Kerguelen Island. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 1, 64 - 75." type="journal article" year="1876">Verrill, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA9E056D528FB80FD4BF915" author="Ekman" box="[567,766,1030,1053]" page="396" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1927">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D528FB80FD7EF915" author="Ekman" box="[567,715,1030,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Ekman, S. (1927) Holothurien der deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903 aus der Ostantarktis und von den Kerguelen. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 19 (Zoology 11), 359 - 419." type="journal article" year="1927">Ekman, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 396
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–403, fig. 15 (part non
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D4EBFB80FA26F915" ID-CoL="78DRD" authority="Verrill, 1876" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1876" box="[1012,1427,1030,1053]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D4EBFB80FB52F915" box="[1012,1255,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudocnus laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D3F1FB80FA26F915" author="Verrill" box="[1262,1427,1030,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1876) Annelids and echinoderms of Kerguelen Island. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 1, 64 - 75." type="journal article" year="1876">(Verrill, 1876))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D788FBA0FE3EF935" ID-CoL="78DRD" box="[151,395,1062,1085]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D788FBA0FE3EF935" box="[151,395,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudocnus laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA9E056D6B5FBA0FDC2F935" author="Pawson" box="[426,631,1062,1085]" page="288" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1971">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D6B5FBA0FDF0F935" author="Pawson" box="[426,581,1062,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1971) Holothuroidea. In: Van Zindern Bakker Sr., E. M., Winterbottom, J. M. & Dyer, R. A. (Eds), Marion and Prince Edward Islands Report on the South African Biological & Geological Expedition / 1965 - 1966. Balkema, Cape Town, pp. 288 - 290, 1 fig." type="journal article" year="1971">Pawson, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 288
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–289.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFA9E056D5D2FBA0FC54F935" author="Rowe" box="[717,993,1062,1085]" page="187" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D5D2FBA0FC05F935" author="Rowe" box="[717,944,1062,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Clark, A. M. (1975) Notes on some echinoderms from Marion Island. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 28 (5), 187 - 190." type="journal article" year="1975">Rowe & Clark, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 187
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–188 (non
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D34AFBA0FB68F935" ID-CoL="78DRD" box="[1109,1245,1062,1085]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D34AFBA0FB68F935" box="[1109,1245,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA9E056D788FBEBFD5EF98F" box="[151,747,1133,1159]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA9E056D788FBEBFD5EF98F" blockId="8.[151,1438,1133,2010]" box="[151,747,1133,1159]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D788FBEBFE82F98F" bold="true" box="[151,311,1133,1159]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Marion Is,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA9E056D6DFFBEBFDF0F98F" box="[448,581,1133,1159]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.495" metricValueMax="10.07" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="549.5" valueMax="1007.0" valueMin="92.0">92–1007 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D54BFBEBFD6AF98F" author="Theel" box="[596,735,1133,1159]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFA9E057D7D9FB15FADFFC2E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA9E056D7D9FB15FD24F867" blockId="8.[151,1438,1133,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D7D9FB15FEF5F9A5" bold="true" box="[198,320,1171,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D656FB12FE41F9A6" author="Ekman" box="[329,500,1172,1198]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Ekman, S. (1927) Holothurien der deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903 aus der Ostantarktis und von den Kerguelen. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 19 (Zoology 11), 359 - 419." type="journal article" year="1927">Ekman (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
judged that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D592FB12FBBDF9A6" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[653,1032,1172,1198]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D592FB12FCDAF9A5" box="[653,879,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cucumaria serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D465FB12FBBDF9A6" author="Theel" box="[890,1032,1172,1198]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and Théel’s varieties
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D202FB12FA29F9A5" box="[1309,1436,1172,1197]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D202FB12FA29F9A5" box="[1309,1436,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D7D4FB3DFED5F9DC" box="[203,352,1211,1236]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marionensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D7D4FB3DFED5F9DC" box="[203,352,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">marionensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) were junior synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D5B0FB3DFBC5F9DC" authority="Verrill, 1876" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1876" box="[687,1136,1210,1236]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D5B0FB3DFC06F9DC" box="[687,947,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cucumaria laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D4DCFB3CFBD2F9DC" author="Verrill" box="[963,1127,1210,1236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1876) Annelids and echinoderms of Kerguelen Island. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 1, 64 - 75." type="journal article" year="1876">Verrill, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D363FB3DFAD3F9DC" box="[1148,1382,1211,1236]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D363FB3DFAD3F9DC" box="[1148,1382,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cucumaria serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D270FB3CFE19F9F3" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="variety" variety="intermedia">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D788FB67FEA2F9F2" box="[151,279,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D600FB67FE19F9F3" author="Theel" box="[287,428,1249,1275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA9E056D6A3FB67FDB3F9F3" box="[444,518,1249,1275]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Kerguelen Islands) is raised out of synonymy above.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D3A5FB67FA29F9F2" box="[1210,1436,1249,1274]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D3A5FB67FA29F9F2" box="[1210,1436,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cucumaria serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D788FA8EFD2CF82A" authority="Theel, 1886 (Marion Is)" authorityName="Theel, 1886 (Marion Is" box="[151,665,1288,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="variety" variety="marionensis">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D7D2FA8EFED1F829" box="[205,356,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">marionensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D672FA8EFDB6F82A" author="Theel" box="[365,515,1288,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Marion Is)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is raised out of synonymy here. The maximum lengths of the specimens (
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA9E056D63FFAA8FEC3F840" box="[288,374,1326,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and ossicles (150
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D54AFAA9FDD1F840" box="[597,612,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m) (from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D5C8FAA8FCE8F840" author="Theel" box="[727,861,1326,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D475FAA8FBA5F840" author="Pawson" box="[874,1040,1326,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1971) Holothuroidea. In: Van Zindern Bakker Sr., E. M., Winterbottom, J. M. & Dyer, R. A. (Eds), Marion and Prince Edward Islands Report on the South African Biological & Geological Expedition / 1965 - 1966. Balkema, Cape Town, pp. 288 - 290, 1 fig." type="journal article" year="1971">Pawson, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D303FAA8FABCF840" author="Rowe" box="[1052,1289,1326,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Clark, A. M. (1975) Notes on some echinoderms from Marion Island. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 28 (5), 187 - 190." type="journal article" year="1975">Rowe & Clark 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) support the recognition by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D657FAD3FE55F867" author="Theel" box="[328,480,1365,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
of this variety.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA9E056D7D9FAFAFC93FA10" blockId="8.[151,1438,1133,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D7D9FAFAFECCF89E" author="Pawson" box="[198,377,1404,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1971) Holothuroidea. In: Van Zindern Bakker Sr., E. M., Winterbottom, J. M. & Dyer, R. A. (Eds), Marion and Prince Edward Islands Report on the South African Biological & Geological Expedition / 1965 - 1966. Balkema, Cape Town, pp. 288 - 290, 1 fig." type="journal article" year="1971">Pawson (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
examined littoral specimens from Marion I. that he judged to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D398FAFAFA21F89D" box="[1159,1428,1404,1429]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D398FAFAFA21F89D" box="[1159,1428,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudocnus laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He reported a maximum length of
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA9E056D545FA24FD02F8B4" box="[602,695,1442,1468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, and average ossicle length of 133
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D39BFA25FB26F8B4" box="[1156,1171,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m. In discussing the holothuroids of Marion I., Rowe (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D56BFA4FFCCCF8EB" author="Rowe" box="[628,889,1481,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Clark, A. M. (1975) Notes on some echinoderms from Marion Island. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 28 (5), 187 - 190." type="journal article" year="1975">Rowe & Clark 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) affirmed the
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D32BFA4FFB59F8EB" author="Ekman" box="[1076,1260,1481,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Ekman, S. (1927) Holothurien der deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903 aus der Ostantarktis und von den Kerguelen. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 19 (Zoology 11), 359 - 419." type="journal article" year="1927">Ekman (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D788FA76FECCFB01" box="[151,377,1520,1545]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D788FA76FECCFB01" box="[151,377,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cucumaria serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D69DFA76FDF2FB01" box="[386,583,1520,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="variety" variety="marionensis">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D6A9FA76FDF2FB01" box="[438,583,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">marionensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D593FA76FC2EFB01" box="[652,923,1520,1545]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D593FA76FC2EFB01" box="[652,923,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudocnus laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Rowe reported the largest specimen as
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA9E056D261FA76FF70FB38" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA9E056D60FF990FED1FB38" box="[272,356,1558,1584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D695F990FDA6FB38" author="Theel" box="[394,531,1558,1584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and largest pear shaped ossicles as 150
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D4E7F991FBB2FB38" box="[1016,1031,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long (same as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D3CEF990FAEFFB38" author="Theel" box="[1233,1370,1558,1584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The material examined by Pawson and Rowe appears to be conspecific with Theel’s variety. These sizes are significantly smaller than for the Kerguelen specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D459F9E2FC69FB75" box="[838,988,1636,1661]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D459F9E2FC69FB75" box="[838,988,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA9E056D4F2F9E2FBE6FB76" box="[1005,1107,1636,1662]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 200
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D38CF9E2FB17FB75" box="[1171,1186,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D3E0F9E2FA29FB75" box="[1279,1436,1636,1661]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D3E0F9E2FA29FB75" box="[1279,1436,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFA9E056D780F90CFF4DFBAC" box="[159,248,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 176
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D624F90DFEFFFBAC" box="[315,330,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m) discussed above. While recognizing the Théel variety I do not reject the possibility that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D788F937FE16FBC2" box="[151,419,1713,1738]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D788F937FE16FBC2" box="[151,419,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudocnus laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also occurs on the Marion Is, as both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D440F937FC40FBC2" box="[863,1013,1713,1738]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D440F937FC40FBC2" box="[863,1013,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D332F937FB7CFBC2" box="[1069,1225,1713,1738]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D332F937FB7CFBC2" box="[1069,1225,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
both occur on the Kerguelen Is.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D659F95EFDB5FBFA" author="Pawson" box="[326,512,1752,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1971) Holothuroidea. In: Van Zindern Bakker Sr., E. M., Winterbottom, J. M. & Dyer, R. A. (Eds), Marion and Prince Edward Islands Report on the South African Biological & Geological Expedition / 1965 - 1966. Balkema, Cape Town, pp. 288 - 290, 1 fig." type="journal article" year="1971">Pawson (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported two distinct colour forms (white and orange) for his
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D215F95EFEA5FA10" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D215F95EFEA5FA10" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudocnus laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Marion I, possibly indicating two species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA9E056D7D9F8A3FC71FA6E" blockId="8.[151,1438,1133,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D7D9F8A3FECCFA37" author="Pawson" box="[198,377,1829,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1971) Holothuroidea. In: Van Zindern Bakker Sr., E. M., Winterbottom, J. M. & Dyer, R. A. (Eds), Marion and Prince Edward Islands Report on the South African Biological & Geological Expedition / 1965 - 1966. Balkema, Cape Town, pp. 288 - 290, 1 fig." type="journal article" year="1971">Pawson (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
observed ventral brood-pouches on one Marion specimen, and Rowe (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D3F2F8A3FF66FA6E" author="Rowe" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Clark, A. M. (1975) Notes on some echinoderms from Marion Island. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 28 (5), 187 - 190." type="journal article" year="1975">Rowe & Clark 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) observed them on only the largest
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA9E056D56AF8CAFD65FA6E" box="[629,720,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of the Théel variety.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFA9E057D7D9F8F4FADFFC2E" blockId="8.[151,1438,1133,2010]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,294]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
The variety
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D64BF8F5FD81FA84" box="[340,564,1907,1932]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D64BF8F5FD81FA84" box="[340,564,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cucumaria serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D524F8F4FC24FA84" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[571,913,1906,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="variety" variety="marionensis">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D572F8F5FD49FA84" box="[621,764,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">marionensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D41BF8F4FC24FA84" author="Theel" box="[772,913,1906,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is raised here to species status, and assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D7A8F81FFDB7FABB" authority="Panning, 1949" authorityName="Panning" authorityYear="1949" box="[183,514,1945,1971]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D7A8F81FFEFDFABA" box="[183,328,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudocnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D64EF81FFDB7FABB" author="Panning" box="[337,514,1945,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the reasons given above for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D48EF81FFB1BFABA" box="[913,1198,1945,1970]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D48EF81FFB1BFABA" box="[913,1198,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudocnus intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This species (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA9E056D279F81FFA29FABB" box="[1382,1436,1945,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality Marion Is) is distinguished diagnostically from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA9E056D42BF846FB40FAD2" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[820,1269,1984,2010]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA9E056D42BF846FBFEFAD1" box="[820,1099,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudocnus intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA9E056D344F846FB58FAD2" author="Theel" box="[1115,1261,1984,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFA9E056D219F846FA8EFAD2" box="[1286,1339,1984,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFA8E057D788FF1EFF55FDBA" box="[151,224,152,178]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Kerguelen Is) by the size parameters referred to above. It is distinguished amongst
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D212FF1EFA29FDB9" box="[1293,1436,152,177]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D212FF1EFA29FDB9" box="[1293,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudocnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by radial series only of tube feet, and presence of both knobbed spinous pear-shaped ossicles and knobbed oval buttons, both shorter than 150
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D5AAFF63FD71FDF6" box="[693,708,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long. The two ossicle forms are similar to the Magellanic species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFA8E057D7ECFE8AFCADFC2E" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" box="[243,792,268,294]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="dubiosus" subSpecies="leoninus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFA8E057D7ECFE8AFDEDFC2D" box="[243,600,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudocnus dubiosus leoninus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFA8E057D577FE8AFCBAFC2E" author="Semper" box="[616,783,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Semper, C. (1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, 1, 1 - 288, pls 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1868">Semper, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but that species has a complete cover of tube feet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1501
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFAAE050D788FB4CFD64FC92.xml
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1501
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFAAE050D788FB4CFD64FC92.xml
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72
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFAEE051D788FDBBFA36FE33.xml
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72
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFAEE051D788FDBBFA36FE33.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="BCFC01AF460E43D851A986A4EC990676">
|
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<mods:title id="0A9DA62CE2E9677366161125591A5392">BANZARE holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="C0D07F736F3E13AC2880487287EB60C9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="43AAD5269B52F7231FDA35A83A0C953A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1146FA74B3CFEDE532038776039C2D1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="1EE16D162E46B311E40CD015327C88B5">O’Loughlin, Mark</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6E82979560438028892565B659FAAAB8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DD3A0BDB299A6F11A8C9C4498972759E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0D2316B8CAB0033A6C5A4D428DD1FBCE">
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<mods:date id="D30A62D59FE2E5331538EE762768E797">2009</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="EFAC7B44360448C965747D13F99737DF">2196</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="32669B694F5D2D8D3C374373DF1CAAE0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189493</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F1688789FFAEE051D788FDBBFA36FE33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223191" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1688789FFAEE051D788FDBBFA36FE33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1688789FFAEE051D788FDBBFA36FE33" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFAEE051D788FDBBFD3BFF5F" box="[151,654,573,599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="797E369FFFAEE051D788FDBBFD3BFF5F" blockId="15.[151,654,573,599]" box="[151,654,573,599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
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<heading id="223681F3FFAEE051D788FDBBFD3BFF5F" bold="true" box="[151,654,573,599]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAEE051D788FDBBFD3BFF5F" ID-CoL="3RV9J" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,654,573,599]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAEE051D788FDBBFD3BFF5F" bold="true" box="[151,654,573,599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAEE051D788FDBBFE42FF5F" bold="true" box="[151,503,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Laetmogone wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAEE051D6E1FDBBFD3BFF5F" author="Theel" box="[510,654,573,599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1879) Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. Challenger. 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 5 (19), 1 - 20, pls 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFAEE051D788FD00FA36FE33" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFAEE051D788FD00FA36FE33" blockId="15.[151,1437,646,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAEE051D788FD00FEADFFA8" bold="true" box="[151,280,646,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAEE051D63EFD00FDE9FFA8" box="[289,604,646,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="17" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M., Bardsley, T. M. & O'Hara, T. D. (1994) A preliminary analysis of diversity and distribution of Holothurioidea from Prydz Bay and the MacRobertson Shelf, eastern Antarctica. In: David, B., Guille, A., Feral, J- P. & Roux, M. (Eds.), Echinoderms through Time. Proceedings of the Eighth International Echinoderm Conference, Dijon, France, 6 - 10 September, 1993. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 549 - 555, 1 fig., 2 tables." type="book chapter">O’Loughlin et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recognized morphological variations from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFAEE051D3A8FD00FB58FFA8" box="[1207,1261,646,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAEE051D788FD2BFD22FFCF" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,663,685,711]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAEE051D788FD2BFE49FFCE" box="[151,508,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Laetmogone wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAEE051D51BFD2BFD22FFCF" author="Theel" box="[516,663,685,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1879) Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. Challenger. 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 5 (19), 1 - 20, pls 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(southern Indo-Pacific, abyssal) in specimens from Prydz Bay (bathyal). Molecular phylogenetic data (Gustav Paulay, pers. comm.) for specimens of the morpho-species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAEE051D29BFD52FEECFE1B" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAEE051D29BFD52FEECFE1B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Ross Sea indicate possible allopatric cryptic
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFAEE051D4F3FD7CFBEEFE1C" box="[1004,1115,762,788]" name="Antarctica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
species (shallow and deep bathyal). Whether these forms are conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAEE051D5EBFCA7FBFEFE32" box="[756,1099,801,826]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAEE051D5EBFCA7FBFEFE32" box="[756,1099,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Laetmogone wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remains to be determined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
335
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Normal file
335
data/F1/68/87/F1688789FFAFE051D788FE72FB92FC92.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
|
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<document id="EF15287E44E184B588E04B850AAF9E72" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="660c119b-ab76-45f9-bd17-4c88dff6d41a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189493" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461102589797" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="O’Loughlin, Mark" docDate="2009" docId="F1688789FFAFE051D788FE72FB92FC92" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02196p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trachythyone muricata Studer 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="0D51FFF1FFA1E05ED71FFF86FFB5FD08" masterDocTitle="BANZARE holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698591938683" updateUser="plazi">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC8AB4A32DCB5B64D826C415543A671E">
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<mods:title id="573CF70DD14B24F7681D75B31BEBBD25">BANZARE holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="E6E8B3F5A0F15048DC72C97EC9B9BD1A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2ACB56F61790451540C8D8CA18CD582C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="244CE12091BD2FE80AC232B0B982A98E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="13B69EB0D6CAE943A1E13F90E3142E45">O’Loughlin, Mark</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8E89BAB782721610C93A8BAE827091FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="4C5F550C083FD0D28B04D5A7EFA8DDEF">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F6330497058E9B9240637DEC32D96396">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="09378B68C4F14B8DEDEFB8AB4F2FA0E0">
|
||||
<mods:date id="FA472A3808890E5392260AF8318C3C34">2009</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E04131AA632C0AFAAEB6D809A05BE17A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B04DA212D71D18B502E2EB9674250757">2196</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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|
||||
<mods:start id="6E2FFE36ED1062AB0FDF22C63A3C25B6">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6BCD6CA4BE9E50EC581BF61870DFB63A">18</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="66EF951BADB7D2A2D4B498558AD40ACF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FE699BFDC3B99E430D5D93F858DAE619" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189493</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7D494476EBA207F5286814527E963B6B" type="GBIF-Dataset">660c119b-ab76-45f9-bd17-4c88dff6d41a</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="15E6667094AF3D1F5142D7CD5766B658" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="383FE0F7E54EA6EF87CF51B4BC5031E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">189493</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F1688789FFAFE051D788FE72FB92FC92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223189" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1688789FFAFE051D788FE72FB92FC92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1688789FFAFE051D788FE72FB92FC92" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFAFE050D788FE72FDE6FF05" box="[151,595,499,526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFAFE050D788FE72FDE6FF05" blockId="14.[151,595,499,526]" box="[151,595,499,526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<heading id="223681F3FFAFE050D788FE72FDE6FF05" bold="true" box="[151,595,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D788FE72FDE6FF05" ID-CoL="57TZC" authority="Studer, 1876" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,595,499,526]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D788FE72FDE6FF05" bold="true" box="[151,595,499,526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D788FE72FE04FF06" bold="true" box="[151,433,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone muricata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D6A6FE75FDE6FF05" author="Studer" box="[441,595,499,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" refString="Studer, T. (1876) Uber Echinodermen aus dem antarkischen Meere und zwei neue Seeigel von den Papua - Inseln, gesammelt auf der Reise SMS Gazelle um die Erde. Monatsberichte d. k. Preussiche Akademie der Wissenschaften, 452 - 465. Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1876">Studer, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFAFE050D788FDBBFD1EFFBC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFAFE050D788FDBBFDEFFF5C" blockId="14.[151,806,573,692]" box="[151,602,573,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="59D111B1FFAFE050D788FDBBFDEFFF5C" box="[151,602,573,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D788FDBBFDE0FF5C" ID-CoL="57TZC" authority="Studer, 1876: 453" authorityName="Studer" authorityPageNumber="453" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,597,573,596]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D788FDBBFE3AFF5C" box="[151,399,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone muricata</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFAFE050D68AFDBBFDE0FF5C" author="Studer" box="[405,597,573,596]" page="453" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1876">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D68AFDBBFD95FF5C" author="Studer" box="[405,544,573,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" refString="Studer, T. (1876) Uber Echinodermen aus dem antarkischen Meere und zwei neue Seeigel von den Papua - Inseln, gesammelt auf der Reise SMS Gazelle um die Erde. Monatsberichte d. k. Preussiche Akademie der Wissenschaften, 452 - 465. Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1876">Studer, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 453
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFAFE050D788FDDBFD1EFFBC" blockId="14.[151,806,573,692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="59D111B1FFAFE050D788FDDBFD1EFFBC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D788FDDBFDB1FF7C" authority="Theel, 1886: 94" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,516,605,628]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="recurvata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D788FDDBFEE6FF7C" box="[151,339,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thyone recurvata</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFAFE050D646FDDBFDB1FF7C" author="Theel" box="[345,516,605,628]" page="94" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1886">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D646FDDBFE69FF7C" author="Theel" box="[345,476,605,628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 94
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 5 fig. 7, pl. 8 fig. 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D788FDFBFDF7FF9C" ID-CoL="329MH" authority="Ludwig, 1898: 27" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,578,637,660]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D788FDFBFEC8FF9C" box="[151,381,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cucumaria squamata</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFAFE050D69BFDFBFDF7FF9C" author="Ludwig" box="[388,578,637,660]" page="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1898">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D69BFDFBFDA8FF9C" author="Ludwig" box="[388,541,637,660]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. (1898) Holothurien. Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 1892 / 93, 1: 1 - 98, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1898">Ludwig, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–28, pl. 1 figs 19–21.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D788FD1BFE22FFBC" ID-CoL="329MH" box="[151,407,669,692]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D788FD1BFE22FFBC" box="[151,407,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone squamata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F860108EFFAFE050D6A9FD1BFD12FFBC" author="Hernandez" box="[438,679,669,692]" page="163" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1987">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D6A9FD1BFDC7FFBC" author="Hernandez" box="[438,626,669,692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Hernandez, D. A. (1987) Trachythyone baja sp. n., a new species from Antarctic waters (Echinodermata: Holothurioidea). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 84, 161 - 165, fig. 1. pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1987">Hernández, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 163
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31DB6514FFAFE051D788FD65FB92FC92" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFAFE050D788FD65FC7CF952" blockId="14.[151,1437,739,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D788FD65FEA5FFF5" bold="true" box="[151,272,739,765]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D608FD62FD9DFFF5" box="[279,552,740,765]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D608FD62FD9DFFF5" box="[279,552,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone muricata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFAFE050D56AFD62FD12FFF6" box="[629,679,740,766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D42BFD62FBC4FFF6" authority="Studer, 1876" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1876" box="[820,1137,740,766]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D42BFD62FC61FFF5" box="[820,980,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D4C4FD62FBC4FFF6" author="Studer" box="[987,1137,740,766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" refString="Studer, T. (1876) Uber Echinodermen aus dem antarkischen Meere und zwei neue Seeigel von den Papua - Inseln, gesammelt auf der Reise SMS Gazelle um die Erde. Monatsberichte d. k. Preussiche Akademie der Wissenschaften, 452 - 465. Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1876">Studer, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the Kerguelen Is are the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFAFE050D7DDFC8CFF41FE2C" box="[194,244,778,804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFAFE050D688FC8CFE4BFE2C" box="[407,510,778,804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D539FC8CFC82FE2B" box="[550,823,778,803]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D539FC8CFC82FE2B" box="[550,823,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone muricata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Museum fuer Naturkunde, Humboldt–Universitaet zu Berlin, ZMB 2252) is characterized by: fusiform elongate body,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAFE050D4B3FCB7FC4BFE43" box="[940,1022,817,843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAFE050D356FCB7FB28FE43" box="[1097,1181,817,843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D3E2FCB7FA3BFE43" author="Studer" box="[1277,1422,817,843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" refString="Studer, T. (1876) Uber Echinodermen aus dem antarkischen Meere und zwei neue Seeigel von den Papua - Inseln, gesammelt auf der Reise SMS Gazelle um die Erde. Monatsberichte d. k. Preussiche Akademie der Wissenschaften, 452 - 465. Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1876">Studer 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAFE050D788FCDEFF58FE7A" box="[151,237,856,882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
mid-body diameter, long posterior taper; calcareous rugose body; tube feet cover body, hard, not retractile, no bare interradii; 10 dendritic tentacles, 2 ventral smaller; calcareous ring lacking posterior prolongations; body wall ossicles plates and cups; plates thick, single-layered, perforations small, some ridge thickenings but lacking knobs and spines, irregularly elongate, up to 596
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D31BFC4AFBA6FEED" box="[1028,1043,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long; cups thick, deep, oval to rectangular, up to 88
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D6B9FC74FE00F903" box="[422,437,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long, bluntly spinous rim, sometimes with bridges across rim.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D3EDFC74FEB4F93A" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D3EDFC74FEB4F93A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone muricata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is represented in the BANZARE collection by a single small specimen. It is represented in the SAM collections from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFAFE050D642FBC6FE11F952" box="[349,420,1088,1114]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
I. by an
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAFE050D513FBC6FDEAF952" box="[524,607,1088,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="82.0">82 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long specimen (SAM K2302).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFAFE050D7DAFBE0FD88F84A" blockId="14.[151,1437,739,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
The description and figures for the single specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D46BFBE1FB5BF988" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[884,1262,1126,1152]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="recurvata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D46BFBE1FBE5F988" box="[884,1104,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thyone recurvata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D347FBE0FB5BF988" author="Theel" box="[1112,1262,1126,1152]" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFAFE050D3E0FBE0FA83F988" box="[1279,1334,1126,1152]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality Kerguelen Is) are the same as the diagnostic characters of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFAFE050D478FB0BFC2FF9AF" box="[871,922,1165,1191]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D4D5FB0BFB6EF9AE" box="[970,1243,1165,1190]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D4D5FB0BFB6EF9AE" box="[970,1243,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone muricata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and it is judged here to be a junior synonym.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D6E0FB32FC0CF9C6" authority="Ludwig, 1898" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1898" box="[511,953,1204,1230]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D6E0FB32FCB3F9C5" box="[511,774,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cucumaria squamata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D411FB32FC0CF9C6" author="Ludwig" box="[782,953,1204,1230]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. (1898) Holothurien. Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 1892 / 93, 1: 1 - 98, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1898">Ludwig, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described for a single
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAFE050D216FB32FAE8F9C6" box="[1289,1373,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long specimen from Betsy Cove (Kerguelen I.). The large smooth perforated plates and small rectangular bluntly spinous cups are diagnostically identical with the body wall ossicles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D313FA87FA9CF812" box="[1036,1321,1281,1306]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D313FA87FA9CF812" box="[1036,1321,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone muricata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and it is judged here to be a junior synonym.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFAFE050D7D9FAC8FAD1FA57" blockId="14.[151,1437,739,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D7D9FAC8FEDAF860" author="Ekman" box="[198,367,1358,1384]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Ekman, S. (1925) Holothurien. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, 1 (6), 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1925">Ekman (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
thought that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D514FAC9FD66F860" box="[523,723,1359,1384]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D514FAC9FD66F860" box="[523,723,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thyone muricata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D413FAC9FC6FF860" box="[780,986,1359,1384]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="recurvata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D413FAC9FC6FF860" box="[780,986,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thyone recurvata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(both with
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFAFE050D37CFAC8FB23F860" box="[1123,1174,1358,1384]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality Kerguelen Is) might be junior synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D6E3FAF3FC34F887" authority="Ludwig, 1874" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1874" box="[508,897,1397,1423]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D6E3FAF3FD64F886" box="[508,721,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cucumaria parva</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D5C6FAF3FC34F887" author="Ludwig" box="[729,897,1397,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. (1874 / 1875) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Holothurien. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologisch - Zootomischen Institut in Wurzburg, 2, 77 - 118, pls 6, 7." type="journal article" year="1874">Ludwig, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFAFE050D48DFAF3FC72F887" box="[914,967,1397,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality Magellanic region; referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D788FA1AFE8AF8BD" box="[151,319,1436,1461]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D788FA1AFE8AF8BD" box="[151,319,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D670FA1AFDAAF8BE" author="Panning" box="[367,543,1436,1462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D52BFA1AFD53F8BE" author="Ekman" box="[564,742,1436,1462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Ekman, S. (1927) Holothurien der deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903 aus der Ostantarktis und von den Kerguelen. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 19 (Zoology 11), 359 - 419." type="journal article" year="1927">Ekman (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
subsequently listed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D4FAFA1AFAB1F8BD" box="[997,1284,1436,1461]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D4FAFA1AFAB1F8BD" box="[997,1284,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone muricata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D25DFA1AFEBDF8D4" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="recurvata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D25DFA1AFEBDF8D4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thyone recurvata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as junior synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D503FA45FD5EF8D4" box="[540,747,1475,1500]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D503FA45FD5EF8D4" box="[540,747,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cucumaria parva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D5E4FA44FB9CF8D4" author="Ludwig" box="[763,1065,1474,1500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G. (1935) Die holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition. 1. Fusslose und dendrochirote formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition auf dem dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
distinguished
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D3CBFA45FA29F8D4" box="[1236,1436,1475,1500]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D3CBFA45FA29F8D4" box="[1236,1436,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thyone muricata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from their new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D6B1FA6FFCA9FB0A" box="[430,796,1513,1538]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ekmani" subGenus="Semperia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D6B1FA6FFCA9FB0A" box="[430,796,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cucumaria (Semperia) ekmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFAFE050D432FA6FFCD7FB0B" box="[813,866,1513,1539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality Kerguelen Is; synonymised above with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D788F996FE6EFB21" box="[151,475,1552,1577]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Neopsolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D788F996FE6EFB21" box="[151,475,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Neopsolidium kerguelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), but did not give an opinion on a relationship with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D349F996FA9CFB21" box="[1110,1321,1552,1577]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="recurvata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D349F996FA9CFB21" box="[1110,1321,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thyone recurvata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D225F996FF5CFB58" author="Panning" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" refString="Panning, A. (1964) Bemerkungen uber die Holothurien - Familie Cucumariidae (Ordnung Dendrochirota). 4. Die gattungen Stereoderma, Staurothyone, und Trachythyone. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 61, 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="1964">Panning (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also thought that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D6D7F9B1FD53FB58" box="[456,742,1591,1616]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D6D7F9B1FD53FB58" box="[456,742,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone muricata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D379F9B1FAEEFB58" box="[1126,1371,1591,1616]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D379F9B1FAEEFB58" box="[1126,1371,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone parva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In a species list for Terre Adélie,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D51EF9DBFCB6FB7F" author="Cherbonnier" box="[513,771,1629,1655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="16" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1974 a) Invertebres marins des XIIeme et XVeme expeditions antarctiques Francaises en Terre Adelie. 15. Holothurides. Tethys, 5 (4), 601 - 610." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Cherbonnier (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D448F9DBFBC3FB7E" box="[855,1142,1629,1654]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D448F9DBFBC3FB7E" box="[855,1142,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone muricata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D788F902FE36FB95" box="[151,387,1668,1693]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D788F902FE36FB95" box="[151,387,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone parva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. I have found
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D52EF902FB15FB96" authority="Ludwig & Heding, 1935" authorityName="Ludwig & Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[561,1184,1668,1694]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bouvetensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D52EF902FCD7FB95" box="[561,866,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone bouvetensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D46DF902FB2DFB96" author="Ludwig" box="[882,1176,1668,1694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G. (1935) Die holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition. 1. Fusslose und dendrochirote formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition auf dem dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in both the Ross Sea (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFAFE050D780F92CFE8AFBCC" box="[159,319,1706,1732]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, NIWA) and Prydz Bay (NMV) collections, and anticipate that the Terre Adélie specimens are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D5FBF957FB9CFBE2" box="[740,1065,1745,1770]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bouvetensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D5FBF957FB9CFBE2" box="[740,1065,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone bouvetensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A possible synonymy of the geographically widely separated species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D566F97EFCB5FA19" box="[633,768,1784,1809]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D566F97EFCB5FA19" box="[633,768,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. muricata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D424F97EFC2FFA19" box="[827,922,1784,1809]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D424F97EFC2FFA19" box="[827,922,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. parva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is rejected here since
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D3BBF97EFAB3FA19" box="[1188,1286,1784,1809]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D3BBF97EFAB3FA19" box="[1188,1286,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. parva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has: smaller size, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="BE399B7AFFAFE050D604F898FEDAFA30" box="[283,367,1822,1848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D6A2F898FDECFA30" author="Perrier" box="[445,601,1822,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" refString="Perrier, R. (1905) Holothuries antarctiques du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie, 1, 1 - 146, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1905">Perrier 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); tube feet confined predominantly to radii, especially ventrally; tube feet not noticeably hard and non-retractile; smaller perforated plate ossicles, 150
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D352F8C3FBE9FA56" box="[1101,1116,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAFE050D3A0F8C3FAE2FA57" author="Perrier" box="[1215,1367,1861,1887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" refString="Perrier, R. (1905) Holothuries antarctiques du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie, 1, 1 - 146, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1905">Perrier 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFAFE051D7D9F8EAFB9DFDD0" blockId="14.[151,1437,739,2003]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,410]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFAFE050D7E1F8EAFEDEFA8E" box="[254,363,1900,1926]" name="Antarctica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Sub-Antarctic species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D5A7F8EAFC5EFA8D" box="[696,1003,1900,1925]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bouvetensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D5A7F8EAFC5EFA8D" box="[696,1003,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone bouvetensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFAFE050D4E2F8EAFB84FA8E" box="[1021,1073,1900,1926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01D6760FFFAFE050D382F8EAFB47FA8E" box="[1181,1266,1900,1926]" name="Bouvet Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bouvet</collectingCountry>
|
||||
I.) is covered dorsally and laterally by tube feet. It is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAFE050D445F815FBDAFAA4" box="[858,1135,1939,1964]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAFE050D445F815FBDAFAA4" box="[858,1135,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trachythyone muricata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by: distinct “belly” midbody, not fusiform; tube feet not noticeably hard, non-retractile; bare ventral interradii; large perforated plates (up to 520
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAEE051D606FF1EFE9DFDB9" box="[281,296,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long) frequently with four larger central perforations, sometimes sharply to bluntly spinous at one end; cups and cupped crosses up to 96
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAEE051D58FFF39FD2AFDD0" box="[656,671,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m long, with long pointed spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="797E369FFFAEE051D7D9FF63FB92FC92" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A67A883DFFAEE051D61CFF63FE83FDF7" box="[259,310,229,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species for the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAEE051D57FFF63FD4AFDF6" box="[608,767,229,254]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAEE051D57FFF63FD4AFDF6" box="[608,767,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trachythyone</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is completely covered by tube feet.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D504B6EFFAEE051D3C0FF63FA29FDF7" author="Panning" box="[1247,1436,229,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="18" refString="Panning, A. (1964) Bemerkungen uber die Holothurien - Familie Cucumariidae (Ordnung Dendrochirota). 4. Die gattungen Stereoderma, Staurothyone, und Trachythyone. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 61, 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="1964">Panning (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
diagnosed the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAEE051D6B6FE8AFDECFC2D" box="[425,601,268,293]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAEE051D6B6FE8AFDECFC2D" box="[425,601,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trachythyone</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to include both radial only or overall distributions of tube feet.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAEE051D788FEB4FE1CFC43" box="[151,425,306,331]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cynthiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAEE051D788FEB4FE1CFC43" box="[151,425,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trachythyone cynthiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="508657F6FFAEE051D6AEFEB4FDA4FC44" box="[433,529,306,332]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAEE051D6AEFEB4FDA4FC44" bold="true" box="[433,529,306,332]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAEE051D551FEB4FC21FC43" box="[590,916,306,331]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mackenzieae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAEE051D551FEB4FC21FC43" box="[590,916,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trachythyone mackenzieae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="508657F6FFAEE051D483FEB4FC48FC44" box="[924,1021,306,332]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAEE051D483FEB4FC48FC44" bold="true" box="[924,1021,306,332]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(above) have radial only series of tube feet. It is noted above that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAEE051D51BFEDFFCBDFC7B" authority="Pawson" authorityName="Pawson" box="[516,776,345,371]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Neopsolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAEE051D51BFEDFFD12FC7A" box="[516,679,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Neopsolidium</emphasis>
|
||||
Pawson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is diagnostically very close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEC14D1CFFAEE051D370FEDFFABBFC7A" box="[1135,1294,345,370]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB5EA8DFFAEE051D370FEDFFABBFC7A" box="[1135,1294,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trachythyone</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Resolution of these systematic issues should await evidence from molecular genetic data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
109
data/F1/68/92/F16892BA1C1B87FB6CF3313E87BE3147.xml
Normal file
109
data/F1/68/92/F16892BA1C1B87FB6CF3313E87BE3147.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
|
|||
<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4363462" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22ec14b4-267f-49d1-817a-48cef762eec7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164006377" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4363462" checkinTime="1588973491787" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="F16892BA1C1B87FB6CF3313E87BE3147" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.H.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Hamamelis virginiana Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="557" masterDocId="0E30AA445A02155928C94664989A2042" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H)" masterLastPageNumber="585" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="557" updateTime="1642016471121" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place>
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>557</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>585</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4363462" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164006377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4363462" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F16892BA1C1B87FB6CF3313E87BE3147" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F16892BA1C1B87FB6CF3313E87BE3147" lastPageNumber="557" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="557" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="124" title="Hamamelis virginiana" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4359112" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/495DE0B1129800D10B87522020249018" pageNumber="124" year="1753">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Hamamelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="557">Hamamelis virginiana</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="557">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
1
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 124. 1753
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="557" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="557">"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 1021.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="557" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611885592" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="169.1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Reveal in Jarvis & al.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="557">Regnum Veg.</emphasis>
|
||||
127: 52. 1993):
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="557">Kalm</emphasis>
|
||||
, Herb. Linn. No. 169.1 (
|
||||
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="557" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Generitype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Hamamelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="557">Hamamelis</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="557" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="557">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Hamamelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="557">Hamamelis virginiana</emphasis>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hamamelidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="557" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="557">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Catesby’s">Catesby's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
illustration, an original element for the name, was reproduced by Venema (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", Hort." authorityName="Hort." authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Belmontiidae" genus="Belmontia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Mecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="557">Belmontia, Hort.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1(2): 144, f. B. 1957).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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