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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5aa5473-472f-4b91-8500-cedbf2d258d7" ID-PMC="PMC8225607" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-179-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" ID-PubMed="34220211" ModsDocID="1314-2003-179-35" checkinTime="1623961752461" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shah, Sayed Afzal, Sultan, Amir, Wen, Jun, Ullah, Zahid, Nisa, Surat Un, Ren, Zhumei, Alam, Muhammad Maqsood, Iqbal, Javed &amp; Mumtaz, Abdul Samad" docDate="2021" docId="F15321EA492059FA98D0109861D6339A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 179: 35-73" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 179" docPubDate="2021-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514" docTitle="Vincetoxicum cabulicum (Bornm.) Bornm. ex S. A. Shah" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Vincetoxicum s. str. (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) from southern Asia including three new species and resurrected names" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668142420057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomy of Vincetoxicum s. str. (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) from southern Asia including three new species and resurrected names</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shah, Sayed Afzal</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-3139</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, The Mall, Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi, Punjab 46000, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">afzaltaxonomist@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Herbarium, National Agriculture Research Centre (NARC), Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wen, Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-522X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ullah, Zahid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nisa, Surat Un</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ren, Zhumei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alam, Muhammad Maqsood</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Iqbal, Javed</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mumtaz, Abdul Samad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-06-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>179</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>35</mods:start>
<mods:end>73</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-179-35</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182953812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F15321EA492059FA98D0109861D6339A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F15321EA492059FA98D0109861D6339A" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
2.
<taxonomicName LSID="F15321EA-4920-59FA-98D0-109861D6339A" authority="(Bornm.) Bornm. ex S. A. Shah" authorityName="(Bornm.) Bornm. ex S. A. Shah" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum cabulicum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabulicum">Vincetoxicum cabulicum (Bornm.) Bornm. ex S.A. Shah</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Outlines of leaves of southern Asian Vincetoxicum. All illustrated specimens are housed at RAW. The first image in each pair corresponds to the adaxial surface and the second to the abaxial surface. All leaves have been taken from the middle of the stem A, B Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 9 C, D Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 46 E, F Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from R. Khan SAS- 41 G, H V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah &amp; F. Rahman SAS- 3 I, J V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah &amp; B. Ali SAS- 4 K, L V. cabulicum from D. Podlech 15814 M, N V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 O, P V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah &amp; L. Ahmad SAS- 37 Q, R V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 S, T V. luridum from S. A. Shah &amp; I. Ahmad SAS- 23 U, V V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 W, X V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 Y, Z V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 AA, AB V. stocksii from B. Gul, N. Khan et al. SAS- 21 AC, AD V. subcanescens from A. Sultan, Z. Saqib et al. SAS- 52 AE, AF V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah &amp; A. Ullah SAS- 8. Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556582" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 2K, L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of corona types observed in southern Asian Vincetoxicum. The dark coloured shapes show corona lobes A Vincetoxicum arnottianum from S. A. Shah &amp; B. Ali SAS- 4 (RAW) B V. cabulicum from W. Koelz 11764 (US) C V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 (RAW) D V. glaucum from W. Dudeeon &amp; L. A. Kenoyer 56 (MO) E V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah &amp; L. Ahmad SAS- 37 (RAW) F V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 (RAW) G V. luridum from S. A. Shah &amp; I. Ahmad SAS- 23 (RAW) H A variable specimen of V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 (RAW) I V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 (RAW) J V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 (RAW) K V. stocksii from J. F. Duthie 18918 (RAW) L V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah &amp; A. Ullah SAS- 8 (RAW). Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556583" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pollinaria of southern Asian Vincetoxicum A, B V. arnottianum C V. cabulicum D, E V. cardiostephanum F V. glaucum G, H V. kenouriense I, J V. lenifolium K, L V. luridum M V. lenifolium N, O V. sakesarense P V. stewartianum Q, R V. stocksii S, T V. subcanescens." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556584" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Geographic distribution of Vincetoxicum cabulicum, V. glaucum and V. subcanescens." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556587" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynanchum cabulicum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabulicum">Cynanchum cabulicum</taxonomicName>
Bornm., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 233. 1934.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1929-05-01" collectorName="On Mt. Babour" country="Afghanistan" elevation="1800" location="On Mt." municipality="Mt. Babour" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F15321EA492059FA98D0109861D6339A:4D066F2691C84924539972EAFB49FBD8" country="Afghanistan" municipality="Mt. Babour" name="On Mt.">
On
<collectingMunicipality>Mt. Babour</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1929-05-01">1 May 1929</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Manger s.n.</emphasis>
&quot;flowers yellowish-green, inconspicuous&quot; (
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
B., destroyed).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus>Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, designated here
</materialsCitation>
:
<collectingCountry name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1937-06-26" collectorName="W. Koelz" country="US" elevation="2286" location="Paghman" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F15321EA492059FA98D0109861D6339A:202348DCE2F05CDCFD97C9220164C051" country="US" name="Paghman">Paghman</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" unit="ft" value="7500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, dry slope; clumps;
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" unit="ft" value="3.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" unit="ft" value="3.0">3 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
high; flr. greenish, often tinged madder;
<collectingDate value="1937-06-26">26 June 1937</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>W. Koelz</collectorName>
12076
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
! [
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
03264725])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Undershrubs, ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="cm" value="45.0">45 cm</quantity>
tall. Stem striate, sub-canescent all around, internodes
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-7 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves subsessile, rarely petiolate; petioles
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3-8 mm</quantity>
long, sub-canescent all around; lamina discolorous, narrow to broadly ovate, 3-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2-4.5 cm</quantity>
, both surfaces including veins and margins sub-canescent; apex acuminate; margins smooth; base sub-cordate-round; veins visible on both surfaces, secondary veins up to 8 on each side of midvein. Inflorescences sessile or pedunculate; peduncles
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 cm</quantity>
long; bracts minute, ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, margins ciliate; pedicels
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 mm</quantity>
long, sub-canescent; sepals tapering to acute apices, sub-canescent, ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; corolla purple, corolla tube
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, lobes oblong-ovate, straight,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 mm</quantity>
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
, pubescent within; corona lobes obovate, ca. 0.7-1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, divergent, as long as gynostegium. Follicles fusiform, ca. 5.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
. Seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Endemic to northern Afghanistan. The data on herbarium labels suggest that
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. cabulicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cabulicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. cabulicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in clumps on dry slopes of mountains. The elevation range is 1500 to 2800 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Flowering from May to June and fruiting from June to October.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="provisional conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Provisional conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Vulnerable (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Provisional conservation assessment and areas of endemism of southern Asian Vincetoxicum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB">1</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum cabulicum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabulicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum cabulicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is collected from a few locations in Afghanistan and appears to be clumped in distribution. There are no reports on grazing. However, a possible threat appears to be habitat destruction through anthropogenic activities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
This species was originally described as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynanchum cabulicum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabulicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Cynanchum cabulicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Bornmueller, J" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="216 - 248" refId="B4" refString="Bornmueller, J, 1934. Aus der Flora Afghanistans. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 66 (2): 216 - 248" title="Aus der Flora Afghanistans." volume="66" year="1934">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
(1934)
</bibRefCitation>
. In the description,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
refers to &quot;Syn.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum cabulicum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabulicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum cabulicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bornm. herb.&quot;, thus creating an invalid name. Here, the name is validated as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum cabulicum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabulicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum cabulicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bornm.) Bornm. ex S.A. Shah.
<bibRefCitation author="Rechinger, KH" journalOrPublisher="Akad, Druck-Verlags. Graz. - Austria" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B25" refString="Rechinger, KH, 1970. Flora Iranica (Vol. 73). Akad, Druck-Verlags. Graz.-Austria" title="Flora Iranica (Vol. 73)." year="1970">Rechinger (1970)</bibRefCitation>
lumped this species with
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. glaucum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="glaucum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. glaucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, in turn,
<bibRefCitation author="Ali, SI" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B2" refString="Ali, SI, Khatoon, S, 1982. Genus Vincetoxicum von Wolf (Asclepiadaceae) in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 14 (1): 61 - 68" title="Genus Vincetoxicum von Wolf (Asclepiadaceae) in Pakistan." volume="14" year="1982">Ali and Khatoon (1982)</bibRefCitation>
lumped the latter with
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. canescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum glaucum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum glaucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is hereby recognized as a separate species (see more comments on this complex below
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. subcanescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subcanescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. subcanescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="vernacular name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Rang Koh-e-Sabz (Pashto).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1937-06-07" collectingDateMax="1969-07-10" collectingDateMin="1937-06-07" collectorName="F. Howland, D. Podlech, W. Koelz, In Valle Paghman, Kabul, K. H. Rechinger, Scher Darwasa, Paghman, June, W. R. Henry" country="Afghanistan" county="Paghman" elevation="2134" latitude="34.5" location="Westhang des Koh-i-Sher Darwasa" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="69.166664" municipality="Kabul" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kabul">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul">Kabul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Paghman</collectingCounty>
, near
<collectingMunicipality>Kabul</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" unit="ft" value="7000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, 193[0s],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>F. Howland</collectorName>
specimen B.
</emphasis>
(US [US03264726);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F15321EA492059FA98D0109861D6339A:D716ECE4FB2F1E5DD46A0F04E8D90A79" country="Afghanistan" county="Paghman" latitude="34.5" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="69.166664" municipality="Kabul" name="Westhang des Koh-i-Sher Darwasa" stateProvince="Kabul">Westhang des Koh-i-Sher Darwasa</location>
bei
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F15321EA492059FA98D0109861D6339A:C7DCBD7D10BA5DA75C262BBD5D902D4F" country="Afghanistan" county="Paghman" latitude="34.5" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="69.166664" municipality="Kabul" name="Kabul" stateProvince="Kabul">Kabul</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1969-07-10">10 July 1969</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>D. Podlech</collectorName>
15814
</emphasis>
(RAW);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F15321EA492059FA98D0109861D6339A:08E3A91DDC97FD1A0E90C7BBB16EFB0C" country="Afghanistan" county="Paghman" latitude="34.5" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="69.166664" municipality="Kabul" name="Chandau" stateProvince="Kabul">Chandau</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1937-06-07">07 June 1937</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>W. Koelz</collectorName>
11764
</emphasis>
(US);
<collectorName>In Valle Paghman</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Kabul</collectorName>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.6">34°36'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="68.933334">68°56'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300-2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, s.d.,
<collectorName>K.H. Rechinger</collectorName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">17141</emphasis>
(US, MO);
<collectorName>Kabul</collectorName>
, in declivibus borealibus montis
<collectorName>Scher Darwasa</collectorName>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.5">34°30'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="69.166664">69°10'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800-1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, s.d.,
<collectorName>K.H. Rechinger</collectorName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">16986</emphasis>
(US);
<collectorName>Paghman</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, 22
<collectorName>June</collectorName>
[19]35,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>W.R. Henry</collectorName>
273
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-05-22" collectorName="P. Furse" country="Afghanistan" elevation="1524" location="Faisabad district" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Badakhshan">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion country="Afghanistan" name="Badakhshan">Badakhshan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F15321EA492059FA98D0109861D6339A:314A16DDC9D74941B11833AB3839A49E" country="Afghanistan" name="Faisabad district" stateProvince="Badakhshan">Faisabad district</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1964-05-22">22 May 1964</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>P. Furse</collectorName>
6247
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

284
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@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
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<subSubSection id="F869917321137486502C513D7D132F73" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="756650532AB0BF042E3808E4E242AC3B" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="83A3F1F16FB56A000E360C351DA276E7" ID-CoL="8NNWY" authority="Thomas 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Harpiola">
<emphasis id="9133A5A80B8F7C5282B777D090A70809" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Harpiola)</emphasis>
Thomas 1915
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CB648B334186FA8D056B8E89B95E492" pageNumber="523" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="1967033F9F0ED0A5BF92C2D093A20AA0" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="420DBC986C0B5C54BEAEE68DB81A7109" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="523">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
17 species with 12 subspecies:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A667D34F94046FA55340803794EFE7A" pageNumber="523">
Species
<taxonomicName id="3D78EF98462CBCFE137A75A76539B09F" authority="Hill 1964" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aenea" subGenus="Murina">
<emphasis id="4FA617DBA8BE424BEA2DFE8A164A9F3D" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) aenea</emphasis>
Hill 1964
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC642341FAA58DBD0A0E43143A38E722" pageNumber="523">
Species
<taxonomicName id="938544195D867DA26ABD8297FDCE99C1" authority="Milne-Edwards 1872" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurata" subGenus="Murina">
<emphasis id="B0F66855CC1C5E66801FFCDEB4D385CF" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) aurata</emphasis>
Milne-Edwards 1872
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47EAB2C3517CFD9C26A6F51E78A7EEAA" pageNumber="523">
Species
<taxonomicName id="F30B6AE289AC6BADB0197EFD9257547D" authority="Dobson 1872" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis" subGenus="Murina">
<emphasis id="5AF6DCD0AB7FA37CC61B682B29772A46" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) cyclotis</emphasis>
Dobson 1872
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C781B89587DA7327A3BE64083F6F5AA0" pageNumber="523">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="D552AECB95775172B534A304782E5EB6" authority="Dobson 1872" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cyclotis" subGenus="Murina" subSpecies="cyclotis">
<emphasis id="D46B8142AA5D7850676FA885C156A042" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) cyclotis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="13D7824092F49C11F39A6FF3314FF3F8" italics="true" pageNumber="523">cyclotis</emphasis>
Dobson 1872
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="788326D4942B1982CFE10541F47C6C5B" pageNumber="523">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="8E523A4D045ECD8324F4F56C6CDC8299" authority="Phillips 1932" authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cyclotis" subGenus="Murina" subSpecies="eileenae">
<emphasis id="C5393453E1AD469310CD6D3F626EC760" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) cyclotis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="CAB92C694083CF48946D38A28C1C38ED" italics="true" pageNumber="523">eileenae</emphasis>
Phillips 1932
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9CF8BF173A26DC3941AF22EFCBBD415" pageNumber="523">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="221C3C8A8C16022FB59AA85BF6D2D5E1" authority="Hill 1964" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cyclotis" subGenus="Murina" subSpecies="peninsularis">
<emphasis id="E14E78143482142BE2E95522799C34A5" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) cyclotis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8E3DECEEEC7EE6D658A4ADC7B17F23FA" italics="true" pageNumber="523">peninsularis</emphasis>
Hill 1964
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4465EDE414A97B43AAE6CF866401E86" pageNumber="523">
Species
<taxonomicName id="69669A2323B914CE24BEAC173ED41758" authority="Thomas 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florium" subGenus="Murina">
<emphasis id="67549D1F16A7A7A8D74F37739FB37A3B" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) florium</emphasis>
Thomas 1908
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1248AACC080A22747EB1D91A2DB1D7F" pageNumber="523">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="C5C1D3E9D85CEC0F74DB5A726E255376" authority="Thomas 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="florium" subGenus="Murina" subSpecies="florium">
<emphasis id="FB42625BC6832A765BB73262CFFE727F" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) florium</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C4BE02C162133A51FEA7978668BEE193" italics="true" pageNumber="523">florium</emphasis>
Thomas 1908
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EA344A41111EC50B8FE005BDD120704" pageNumber="523">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="665928EDF13789CF685CED035B9F3A35" authority="Thomas 1910" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="florium" subGenus="Murina" subSpecies="lanosa">
<emphasis id="CDA0C54ADC6084782493411DFFC4B009" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) florium</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="9AD46BA01F4AD5DC84E45A0A1083AABF" italics="true" pageNumber="523">lanosa</emphasis>
Thomas 1910
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FB051E410467711EA184D33534E4BD0" pageNumber="523">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A6397C894FB8B21E025CE7589850F971" authority="Thomas 1923" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="florium" subGenus="Murina" subSpecies="toxopei">
<emphasis id="55022B34CF6AC8BB968D136B0DCEBD14" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) florium</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B4C9EF6726C11729B675E752900700CD" italics="true" pageNumber="523">toxopei</emphasis>
Thomas 1923
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61599E7179625AC7BA66DB67F2BB4683" pageNumber="523">
Species
<taxonomicName id="5D86344D62324E86E98CBDCFBA4FC079" authority="Sowerby 1922" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca" subGenus="Murina">
<emphasis id="472D6383A0A9F77B9C27085D93840396" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) fusca</emphasis>
Sowerby 1922
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EC909731B3BD5FF867B3AA09C0B2321" pageNumber="523">
Species
<taxonomicName id="1722150671F921B5E5FAC8C31ACC4A99" authority="Peters 1872" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grisea" subGenus="Harpiola">
<emphasis id="836B4F575D0BD8C4B9699706C29447B5" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Harpiola) grisea</emphasis>
Peters 1872
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5C785666A8C8EC8CDF21F242DA8CA9" pageNumber="523">
Species
<taxonomicName id="FCA3213C901EED13568F03221AA7EFCA" authority="Peters 1880" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilgendorfi" subGenus="Murina">
<emphasis id="9C0D46DEF920728D19BF1E9319892982" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) hilgendorfi</emphasis>
Peters 1880
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6965339B2B4632D80D6FF5F3776D7BE4" pageNumber="523">
Species
<taxonomicName id="F29A9ED6E61D1EFF67A12ABB6709C3D5" authority="Peters 1872" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huttoni" subGenus="Murina">
<emphasis id="89F9032C972E8329BC02D5BB2D709AF0" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) huttoni</emphasis>
Peters 1872
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA83FDDBDAEABE49DEE3073D7D35AC3C" pageNumber="523">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="CF95B4CFBA2C7DA407DA97C6A5BC3D8A" authority="Peters 1872" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="huttoni" subGenus="Murina" subSpecies="huttoni">
<emphasis id="EFC1231A0C6F3C69F74772E6E765B826" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) huttoni</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4610E5F60337B3080EF3724E77A62F09" italics="true" pageNumber="523">huttoni</emphasis>
Peters 1872
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980ECF32E333F5450950B6B8892B37EE" pageNumber="523">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="D0538522090407A115578871674CB8DB" authority="Thomas 1914" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="huttoni" subGenus="Murina" subSpecies="rubella">
<emphasis id="0600D496BD0EBFFF4168E043047D6C51" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) huttoni</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="3D254D91892A75F76EA01806340DD256" italics="true" pageNumber="523">rubella</emphasis>
Thomas 1914
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47F9987594AB3FA9FD9EE3A580166701" pageNumber="523">
Species
<taxonomicName id="6C0F425F314C710700C8AC833B39E80B" authority="Milne-Edwards 1872" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster" subGenus="Murina">
<emphasis id="44F415823560BB4FF46FC3541C7E43C2" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) leucogaster</emphasis>
Milne-Edwards 1872
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D5E7ABB961EED188F85ED2586C2D52C" pageNumber="523">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="73F2838BCF05386130D8745048A1F12B" authority="Milne-Edwards 1872" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucogaster" subGenus="Murina" subSpecies="leucogaster">
<emphasis id="BA7221A639E38B280485E35EBF4F2908" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) leucogaster</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C3586AC7C3798D8B1FFCFF5329E47EBF" italics="true" pageNumber="523">leucogaster</emphasis>
Milne-Edwards 1872
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D546CADC8CC92BCB86FB779463B1ED52" pageNumber="523">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="F8EE04328F9A4CBCC45205A2DC4D869C" authority="Thomas 1916" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucogaster" subGenus="Murina" subSpecies="rubex">
<emphasis id="59099E584A7020E8657EDE486FD3EB63" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) leucogaster</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="D145077F5EC283B9D757C9A7C4413448" italics="true" pageNumber="523">rubex</emphasis>
Thomas 1916
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11E491B12EDF226BD8682733EC0FD25C" pageNumber="523">
Species
<taxonomicName id="CBAF11EA796FA2F2EDA7C03EF2F8C262" authority="Kishida 1924" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puta" subGenus="Murina">
<emphasis id="551332711CA7321B434C489272CFAAF1" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) puta</emphasis>
Kishida 1924
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F028060480E932A3364E9E7607EFA36" pageNumber="523">
Species
<taxonomicName id="8A5A238EDC28E5AB06CEEB2EE537ED61" authority="Hill and Francis 1984" authorityName="Hill and Francis" authorityYear="1984" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rozendaali" subGenus="Murina">
<emphasis id="CD154635FDE28E11FD6A134B1257A9A1" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) rozendaali</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D86648DF7586614E8DBA7ABD11ADD418" author="Hill, J. E. &amp; C. M. Francis" refId="ref152658" refString="Hill, J. E., and C. M. Francis. 1984. New bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and new records of bats from Borneo and Malaya. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 47: 303 - 329." year="1984">Hill and Francis 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7DE89BCEC039E9E145939C5ED71C20E" pageNumber="523">
Species
<taxonomicName id="183B7A00E0E2A0CEA8B57B0F0067A4E4" authority="Maeda and Matsumura 1998" authorityName="Maeda and Matsumura" authorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ryukyuana" subGenus="Murina">
<emphasis id="11280715BE678D2513347FFF7686877A" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) ryukyuana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="871E961E6CB891E4567287773A7AA923" author="Maeda, K. &amp; S. Matsumura" refId="ref221572" refString="Maeda, K., and S. Matsumura. 1998. Two new species of vespertilionid bats, Myotis and Murina (Vespertilionidae: Chiroptera) from Yanbaru, Okinawa Island, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. Zoological Science, 15: 301 - 307." year="1998">Maeda and Matsumura 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EA4717BCA2EC322CC2EBD690065E87B" pageNumber="523">
Species
<taxonomicName id="0BB135447C31E66485AAE0E006770206" authority="Yoshiyuki 1983" authorityName="Yoshiyuki" authorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvatica" subGenus="Murina">
<emphasis id="BBE0E109C70D5E8B0BD7C0D2C5778C72" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) silvatica</emphasis>
Yoshiyuki 1983
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82DD69C49CB0F962AE666D4AA52234D8" pageNumber="523">
Species
<taxonomicName id="16E6FC1F5594701E827A783644897FD3" authority="(Temminck 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suilla" subGenus="Murina">
<emphasis id="30A2231D141CD5AC739931932F9F9105" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) suilla</emphasis>
(Temminck 1840)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17DCFF080CD1A2EF358E580B0B080D8E" pageNumber="523">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="B02D2FB512ADADFA8E307AC62EA65E43" authority="Temminck 1840" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suilla" subGenus="Murina" subSpecies="suilla">
<emphasis id="8C3B547B7FFC51B001F2FD4B8D48573C" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) suilla</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="70A11949137CC636BB7C5E2A72CEF4BE" italics="true" pageNumber="523">suilla</emphasis>
Temminck 1840
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2043774D0006977097EA1654BA76BDE" pageNumber="523">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="470CA7BE567A07C404A2569F35102960" authority="Thomas 1923" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suilla" subGenus="Murina" subSpecies="canescens">
<emphasis id="97A7EDEAAEA1FCA95E37A2EC371E1DDB" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) suilla</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="418FB02CCA0BC586AE61543619EAF27C" italics="true" pageNumber="523">canescens</emphasis>
Thomas 1923
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54D7A14AEDA34D231CC287118DCDEFF6" pageNumber="523">
Species
<taxonomicName id="23551F40AF4BD46CFC50E399D5EFDD37" authority="Yoshiyuki 1970" authorityName="Yoshiyuki" authorityYear="1970" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa" subGenus="Murina">
<emphasis id="F6D1447327D6DC9B06ED83E0736E3801" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) tenebrosa</emphasis>
Yoshiyuki 1970
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="668F500BE93B50195CBB05E65A739BDE" pageNumber="523">
Species
<taxonomicName id="A3C8CD07A04E2F6BBC303BC1C464D86E" authority="Scully 1881" authorityName="Scully" authorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubinaris" subGenus="Murina">
<emphasis id="A4640630449C49E6BA9FA3053309AA06" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) tubinaris</emphasis>
Scully 1881
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0281744E8C9C527FDEE5DBD680AF6EC6" pageNumber="523">
Species
<taxonomicName id="F22F1E2AEDCDE1A9BA6BE9CD5C2E7093" authority="Ognev 1913" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ussuriensis" subGenus="Murina">
<emphasis id="62D9B70D6FB0E6271E001C663B43911B" italics="true" pageNumber="523">Murina (Murina) ussuriensis</emphasis>
Ognev 1913
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

326
data/F1/53/87/F15387AFFF822B22FF49F9ACFF2CF900.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="EF7865D4BF79CDCC7D8E095283386274">A new species of Tongorchestia from Bora Bora in the leeward Society Islands (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F15387AFFF822B22FF49F9ACFF2CF900" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140956" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F15387AFFF822B22FF49F9ACFF2CF900" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F15387AFFF822B22FF49F9ACFF2CF900" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<subSubSection id="31E06532FF822B24FF49F9ACFEF0F91D" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="794536B9FF822B24FF49F9ACFDF6F9C0" blockId="0.[151,524,1636,1696]" box="[151,524,1636,1661]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<heading id="220D81D5FF822B24FF49F9ACFDF6F9C0" bold="true" box="[151,524,1636,1661]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" reason="2">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF822B24FF49F9ACFDF6F9C0" bold="true" box="[151,524,1636,1661]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="BEFA4D3AFF822B24FF49F9ACFE56F9C0" ID-CoL="7CGHD" box="[151,428,1636,1661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Tongorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borabora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF822B24FF49F9ACFE56F9C0" bold="true" box="[151,428,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Tongorchestia borabora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50BD57D0FF822B24FE6CF9ACFDF6F9C0" box="[434,524,1636,1661]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="794536B9FF822B24FF49F94FFEF0F91D" blockId="0.[151,524,1636,1696]" box="[151,266,1671,1696]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
(
<figureCitation id="E1C12A3CFF822B24FF41F94FFEFBF91D" box="[159,257,1671,1696]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1688,1710]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,250,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1779]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,193,1665]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1688]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Tongorchestia borabora sp. nov., holotype, male, 9.7 mm, AM P. 92565, Viatape, Bora Bora, Society Islands. Scale lines for H represent 200 µm; Mp, Mx 1, &amp; Mx 2 represent 100 µm; lMd represent 20 µm; and A 2 last article represent 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Tongorchestia borabora sp. nov., holotype, male, 9.7 mm, AM P. 92565, female, AM P. 92566, Viatape, Bora Bora, Society Islands. Scale lines for male G 1 represent 200 µm; male G 2 represent 100 µm; female G 1 &amp; G 2 represent 20 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Tongorchestia borabora sp. nov., holotype, male, 9.7 mm, AM P. 92565, Viatape, Bora Bora, Society Islands. Scale lines for P 3, P 4, P 5, P 6 &amp; P 7 represent 200 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Tongorchestia borabora sp. nov., holotype, male, 9.7 mm, AM P. 92565, Viatape, Bora Bora, Society Islands. Scale lines for EP represent 200 µm; Ur, U 1, U 2, U 3 &amp; T represent 100 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Tongorchestia borabora sp. nov., paratype, female, AM P. 92566, Viatape, Bora Bora, Society Islands, showing five groups of scales on the ventroproximal side of the head. Scale lines for H represent 200 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224427/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/224428/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/224429/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/224430/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/224431/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31E06532FF822B24FF49F907FD64F8C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="794536B9FF822B24FF49F907FBBDF88D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1743,2021]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF822B24FF49F907FEBFF955" bold="true" box="[151,325,1743,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<typeStatus id="A641881BFF822B24FF49F907FF28F955" box="[151,210,1743,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A641881BFF822B24FE93F907FE42F955" box="[333,440,1743,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male,
<quantity id="BE029B5CFF822B24FDD7F918FD98F95A" box="[521,610,1744,1768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
, AM P.92565 supralittoral, strandline debris, Bay of Faaopore, near Club Mediterranee, Viatape, Bora Bora, Society Islands (
<geoCoordinate id="1CCE507EFF822B24FD27F93CFCABF8B0" box="[761,849,1780,1805]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="-16.5">16°30'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1CCE507EFF822B24FC83F93CFC02F8B0" box="[861,1016,1780,1805]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="-151.75833">151°45'30&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), A.A. Myers,
<date id="0D441079FF822B24FB71F93CFAB7F8B0" box="[1199,1357,1780,1805]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" value="1929-12">29 December</date>
, 1986.
<typeStatus id="A641881BFF822B24FF49F8D0FEF2F88D" box="[151,264,1816,1840]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: female, AM P.92566;
<specimenCount id="6FFCFD30FF822B24FDD7F8D0FD58F88D" box="[521,674,1815,1840]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
, AM P.38809, same data as
<typeStatus id="A641881BFF822B24FC03F8DFFBB9F88D" box="[989,1091,1815,1840]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="794536B9FF822B24FF19F8F4FD64F8C5" blockId="0.[151,1436,1743,2021]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF822B24FF19F8F4FE9FF8E8" bold="true" box="[199,357,1852,1877]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<typeStatus id="A641881BFF822B24FF19F8F4FEF8F8E8" box="[199,258,1852,1877]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Supralittoral, strandline debris, Bay of Faaopore, near the old Club Mediterranee, Viatape, Bora Bora, Society Islands (
<geoCoordinate id="1CCE507EFF822B24FE4BF897FE14F8C5" box="[405,494,1887,1912]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="-16.5">16°30'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1CCE507EFF822B24FE2BF897FD6BF8C5" box="[501,657,1887,1912]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="-151.75833">151°45'30&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31E06532FF822B24FF19F84CFC5DF802" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="794536B9FF822B24FF19F84CFCEAF821" blockId="0.[151,1436,1743,2021]" box="[199,784,1924,1949]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF822B24FF19F84CFEB4F820" bold="true" box="[199,334,1924,1949]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the
<typeStatus id="A641881BFF822B24FE23F84DFDD7F820" box="[509,557,1925,1949]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">type</typeStatus>
locality, Bora Bora.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="794536B9FF822B24FF19F86FFC5DF802" blockId="0.[151,1436,1743,2021]" box="[199,935,1959,1984]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF822B24FF19F86FFED0F87D" bold="true" box="[199,298,1959,1984]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Habitat.</emphasis>
Living among strandline debris in the supralittoral zone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31E06532FF822B22FF19F804FF0BFB55" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="description">
<paragraph id="794536B9FF822B24FF19F804FC81F858" blockId="0.[151,1436,1743,2021]" box="[199,891,1996,2021]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF822B24FF19F804FEA3F858" bold="true" box="[199,345,1996,2021]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Description.</emphasis>
Based on
<typeStatus id="A641881BFF822B24FE10F804FDC9F858" box="[462,563,1996,2021]" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male,
<quantity id="BE029B5CFF822B24FD5CF804FD20F859" box="[642,730,1996,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
, AM P.92565.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2D856631FF832B25FF49F8C2FF3AF8E0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1779]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="794536B9FF832B25FF49F8C2FF3AF8E0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1802,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF832B25FF49F8C2FEECF8A2" bold="true" box="[151,278,1802,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEFA4D3AFF832B25FEC1F8C2FDEDF89D" box="[287,535,1802,1824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Tongorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borabora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF832B25FEC1F8C2FDEDF89D" box="[287,535,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Tongorchestia borabora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF832B25FDFEF8C2FD8EF8A2" bold="true" box="[544,628,1802,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50BD57D0FF832B25FDFEF8C2FD8EF8A2" box="[544,628,1802,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male, 9.7 mm, AM P.92565, Viatape, Bora Bora, Society Islands. Scale lines for H represent 200 µm; Mp, Mx1, &amp; Mx2 represent 100 µm; lMd represent 20 µm; and A2 last article represent 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2D856631FF802B26FF49F965FA92F95F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224428/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1687]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="794536B9FF802B26FF49F965FA92F95F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1709,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF802B26FF49F965FEE8F97E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1709,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEFA4D3AFF802B26FEC6F965FDF7F97E" box="[280,525,1709,1731]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Tongorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borabora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF802B26FEC6F965FDF7F97E" box="[280,525,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Tongorchestia borabora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF802B26FDCDF966FD98F97E" bold="true" box="[531,610,1710,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50BD57D0FF802B26FDCDF966FD98F97E" box="[531,610,1710,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male, 9.7 mm, AM P.92565, female, AM P.92566, Viatape, Bora Bora, Society Islands. Scale lines for male G1 represent 200 µm; male G2 represent 100 µm; female G1 &amp; G2 represent 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="794536B9FF802B26FF19F8E0FEC7F85A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1832,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF802B26FF19F8E0FEF4F8FC" bold="true" box="[199,270,1832,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Head.</emphasis>
Head with five groups of long, slender scales along ventroproximal surface.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF802B26FB4CF8E1FAFDF8FC" box="[1170,1287,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Antenna 1</emphasis>
short, rarely longer than article 4 of antenna 2 peduncle.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF802B26FD4BF882FCF0F8DF" box="[661,778,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Antenna 2</emphasis>
less than half body length; peduncular articles incrassate (expanded), article 5 subequal in length to article 4, peduncular articles with many large robust setae; flagellar articles final article cone-shaped, with apical cluster of 'imbricated' setae.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF802B26FC15F844FBCDF818" box="[971,1079,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Mandible</emphasis>
left lacinia mobilis 4-cuspidate.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF802B26FF49F865FEF8F87B" box="[151,258,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
with small palp, 2-articulate.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF802B26FD90F865FD3DF87B" box="[590,711,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Maxilliped</emphasis>
palp article 2 distomedial lobe well developed; article 4 reduced, button-shaped.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2D856631FF812B27FF49F8C2FD43F883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="794536B9FF812B27FF49F8C2FD43F883" blockId="3.[151,1436,1802,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF812B27FF49F8C2FEECF8A2" bold="true" box="[151,278,1802,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEFA4D3AFF812B27FEC1F8C2FDEDF89D" box="[287,535,1802,1824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Tongorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borabora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF812B27FEC1F8C2FDEDF89D" box="[287,535,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Tongorchestia borabora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF812B27FDFEF8C2FD8EF8A2" bold="true" box="[544,628,1802,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50BD57D0FF812B27FDFEF8C2FD8EF8A2" box="[544,628,1802,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male, 9.7 mm, AM P.92565, Viatape, Bora Bora, Society Islands. Scale lines for P3, P4, P5, P6 &amp; P7 represent 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2D856631FF862B20FF49F950FC66F970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224430/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1665]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="794536B9FF862B20FF49F950FC66F970" blockId="4.[151,1436,1688,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF862B20FF49F950FEECF910" bold="true" box="[151,278,1688,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEFA4D3AFF862B20FEC1F950FDEDF913" box="[287,535,1688,1710]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Tongorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borabora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF862B20FEC1F950FDEDF913" box="[287,535,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Tongorchestia borabora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF862B20FDFEF951FD8EF913" bold="true" box="[544,628,1689,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50BD57D0FF862B20FDFEF951FD8EF913" box="[544,628,1689,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male, 9.7 mm, AM P.92565, Viatape, Bora Bora, Society Islands. Scale lines for EP represent 200 µm; Ur, U1, U2, U3 &amp; T represent 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2D856631FF872B21FF49F969FB90F968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1675]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="794536B9FF872B21FF49F969FB90F968" blockId="5.[151,1436,1697,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF872B21FF49F969FEEFF90B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1697,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEFA4D3AFF872B21FEC2F969FDE9F90A" box="[284,531,1697,1719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Tongorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borabora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF872B21FEC2F969FDE9F90A" box="[284,531,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Tongorchestia borabora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF872B21FDC2F969FD94F90B" bold="true" box="[540,622,1697,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50BD57D0FF872B21FDC2F969FD94F90B" box="[540,622,1697,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, female, AM P.92566, Viatape, Bora Bora, Society Islands, showing five groups of scales on the ventroproximal side of the head. Scale lines for H represent 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="794536B9FF872B22FF19F934FE58FD15" blockId="5.[151,1436,1788,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,1725]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF872B21FF19F934FED8F8A8" bold="true" box="[199,290,1788,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Pereon.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF872B21FEF5F934FE3AF8A8" box="[299,448,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
sexually dimorphic; subchelate; coxa smaller than coxa 2; posterior margin of carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae, palmate lobes in male only; basis with group of anteroproximal setae; carpus longer than propodus, carpus 1.7 × as long as propodus, 2.3 × as long as broad; propodus 'subtriangular' with well developed posterodistal lobe, anterior margin with 4 groups of robust setae, lateral surface with 12 cuspidate setae in 3 rows, posterolateral margin with 5-6 serrate setae; medial surface with about 13 cuspidate setae; palm transverse with 5 serrate setae along palm, without spine patch on posterodistal corner; dactylus simplidactylate, without anterodistal denticular patch.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF872B21FBDFF81DFB65F850" box="[1025,1183,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
sexually dimorphic; subchelate; coxal gill lobate; basis slightly expanded; ischium with rounded lobe on mid-anterior margin, without posterodistal lobe on medial surface; posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without lobe covered in palmate setae; carpus triangular, reduced (enclosed by merus and propodus), posterior lobe absent, not projecting between merus and propodus; propodus subquadrate, 1.3 × as long as wide; palm acute, reaching 43% along posterior margin, smooth, evenly rounded, lined with robust setae, posterodistal corner with groove, posteromedial surface of propodus with groove; dactylus slightly longer than palm, curved, without anteroproximal bump, posterior margin smooth, minutely spatulate distally; gill lobate.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FCACFEA7FBE1FE35" box="[882,1051,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Pereopods 2–4</emphasis>
coxae wider than deep or as wide as deep.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FF25FE5CFE5FFE11" box="[251,421,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Pereopods 3–7</emphasis>
cuspidactylate.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FD83FE5CFD1AFE11" box="[605,736,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
dactylus without anterodistal patch.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FB5AFE5CFAFDFE11" box="[1156,1287,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
significantly shorter than pereopod 3; carpus significantly shorter than carpus of pereopod 3; dactylus thickened proximally with a notch midway along posterior margin, dactylus without anterodistal denticular patch.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FB7CFE14FAD2FE49" box="[1186,1320,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
propodus distinctly longer than carpus; dactylus with anterodistal denticulate patch.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FC31FE37FB89FDA5" box="[1007,1139,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
coxa posterior lobe inner view posteroventral corner rounded, posterior margin oblique to ventral margin, posterior lobe with ridge, posterior lobe with 4 marginal setae; coxal gill lobate.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FD18FD8FFCB7FDE2" box="[710,845,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
basis lateral sulcus present, slightly pronounced, posterodistal lobe present, shallow, broadly rounded; distal articles (merus and carpus) slender; merus posterior margin evenly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="794536B9FF842B22FF19FD7CFF03FBAD" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FF19FD7CFEEBFD70" bold="true" box="[199,273,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Pleon.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FEC3FD7CFE7FFD70" box="[285,389,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Pleopods</emphasis>
all well developed, biramous.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FD26FD7DFC7AFD71" box="[760,896,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Epimeron 2</emphasis>
slightly longer than epimeron 3.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FACAFD7DFA66FD71" box="[1300,1436,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Epimeron 3</emphasis>
posterior margin minutely serrate, with minute setae, posteroventral corner subquadrate.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FB59FD1FFB0EFD4D" box="[1159,1268,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Uropod 1</emphasis>
peduncle with about 17–18 robust setae, distolateral robust seta present, small (less than 1/4 length of outer ramus), with simple tip; inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus, inner ramus with 3 marginal robust setae in 1 row; outer ramus with 5 marginal robust setae.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FE39FC8CFDA9FCE1" box="[487,595,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Uropod 2</emphasis>
not sexually dimorphic; peduncle with about 13 robust setae; inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus, with 5 lateral robust setae and 2 medial robust setae; outer ramus with 2 marginal robust setae in 1 row.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FE53FC44FE02FC19" box="[397,504,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Uropod 3</emphasis>
peduncle with 2 to 4 robust setae; ramus not fused to peduncle; ramus shorter than peduncle, 2.3 × as long as broad, linear (narrowing), with 3 marginal robust setae and more than 5 apical setae.
<taxonomicName id="BEFA4D3AFF842B22FF49FC1CFF25FC50" box="[151,223,980,1005]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FF49FC1CFF25FC50" box="[151,223,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Telson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as broad as long, apically incised, dorsal midline entire, with marginal and apical robust setae, 10–12 setae per lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="794536B9FF842B22FF19FBD4FF0BFB55" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FF19FBD4FEE4FB88" bold="true" box="[199,286,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Female</emphasis>
(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on
<typeStatus id="A641881BFF842B22FCF1FBD5FC68FB88" box="[815,914,1053,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, female,
<quantity id="BE029B5CFF842B22FBD8FBD4FB9FFB89" box="[1030,1125,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
, AM P.92566.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FAFCFBD4FA66FB89" box="[1314,1436,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Antenna 2</emphasis>
peduncular articles slender.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FE3CFBF7FD81FBE5" box="[482,635,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
parachelate; posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without lobe covered in palmate setae; propodus anterior margin with 2 groups of robust setae; palm with spine patch on posterodistal corner.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FE38FB4FFD82FB1D" box="[486,632,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
mitten-shaped; palm obtuse, nearly straight, not lined with robust setae, without cuticular patch at corner of palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm.
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FB94FB65FB28FB79" box="[1098,1234,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Epimeron 3</emphasis>
posterior margin smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31E06532FF842B22FF19FB3CFD61FAB0" box="[199,667,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="794536B9FF842B22FF19FB3CFD61FAB0" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1725]" box="[199,667,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FF19FB3CFE9AFAB0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Distribution.</emphasis>
Bora Bora, Society Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31E06532FF842B22FF19FADFFF2CF900" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="794536B9FF842B22FF19FADFFED9F9F2" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FF19FADFFEC1FA8D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEFA4D3AFF842B22FE9AFADFFDAFFA8D" box="[324,597,1303,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Tongorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borabora">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FE9AFADFFDAFFA8D" box="[324,597,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Tongorchestia borabora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="BEFA4D3AFF842B22FD31FAD1FC69FA8D" box="[751,915,1305,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Tongorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangaimotu">
<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FD31FAD1FC69FA8D" box="[751,915,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">T. pangaimotu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="01ED7629FF842B22FC02FAD0FBDFFA8D" box="[988,1061,1304,1328]" name="Tonga" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. These species are the same size and look very similar. However, in the male of
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<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FD1DFAF5FCB1FAE8" box="[707,843,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">T. borabora</emphasis>
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the palm of gnathopod 2 reaches further down the posterior margin of the propodus (43%) than in
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<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FD6EFAA9FCA8FAC5" box="[688,850,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">T. pangaimotu</emphasis>
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(about 33%, not 25–27% as originally stated), there is a small proximal projection on the posterior margin of dactylus in
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not present in
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, there is a small anterodistal denticulate patch on each of the dactyli of pereopods
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<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FB76FA61FACAFA7D" box="[1192,1328,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">T. borabora</emphasis>
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which is absent in
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<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FEDBFA05FE53FA59" box="[261,425,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">T. pangaimotu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the ramus of uropod 3 is not fused to the peduncle in
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(partially fused in T.
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<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FF49FA39FEE7F9B5" box="[151,285,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">pangaimotu</emphasis>
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) and the ramus is about 2.2 × as long as broad in
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<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FC9DFA39FC32F9B5" box="[835,968,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">T. borabora</emphasis>
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(3.3 × in
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<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FBEAFA39FB2FF9B5" box="[1076,1237,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">T. pangaimotu</emphasis>
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). In the female of
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<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FF49F9DDFEE5F990" box="[151,287,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">T. borabora</emphasis>
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there is a distinct posterodistal denticulate patch on the palm of gnathopod 1 which is absent in
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<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FA59F9DDFEE7F9ED" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">T. pangaimotu</emphasis>
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.
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These species appear to be closely related sister taxa. It will be interesting to see if additional species of
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<emphasis id="4B8EEAABFF842B22FF49F9B7FECFF925" box="[151,309,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Tongorchestia</emphasis>
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are living on other Western Pacific oceanic islands and how they are morphologically related to each other.
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<paragraph id="3C1201D78851DD1C647B8D81528587D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="102A6B0BEEFD4E85F03BA08CD9512648" LSID="https://zoobank.org/303A1D9C-1F48-466B-AD3A-1C02FD9876CD" authority="Jacobs, 2023" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Astata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astata namibiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis" status="sp. nov.">Astata namibiensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96097B2A5E3DA3C18EAEE0B2FA355AE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF8916C539EB97F9483E0FBE622EB4CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="5E6542CA69192E0CD2C685AB5F2CD6B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="249610C6F1786E378F2B96D40EC44505" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Namibia • ♀ N Inlet to Omaruru, Iver (W of Omaruru), OAD C 36; 11-13.IV. 2000; Etr. Zabransky leg.; OLML.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4311E311CAB6ABA008A4E8D4058CE855" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BCFD4D6CABCE09C96232247238CE1BE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Diagnosis female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3DA2366298329C4C1321CCB83F4CEF8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="69DCD6BF534B03C7E96A985EE9EAD2D3" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Astata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astata namibiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
<emphasis id="8DD8AD1BF5D382BD787AE1B0003F02A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Astata namibiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is characterised by the red metasoma. It differs from all other known African females with red metasoma by completely black legs. From
<taxonomicName id="E4200AF4A4936069FF2E8126E424584D" class="Hexapoda" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. tropicalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicalis">
<emphasis id="31976273321FF78717C1C521D1BA7522" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">A. tropicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it differs by the tridentate middle clypeal lobe; from
<taxonomicName id="A8CC6F4314A878346A8CA24BE12CEAF5" class="Hexapoda" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. tropicana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicana">
<emphasis id="87210C5AFD4B016ECC33C53E9AE27970" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">A. tropicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3739BE638EB216B04AE473225FACCF3A" class="Hexapoda" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. stevensoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevensoni">
<emphasis id="2449F030E79A19952018C2E3765F03C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">A. stevensoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dorsal surface of propodeum with erected setae; from
<taxonomicName id="835AFB7367626395FBA9AB1BCAAF3EC1" class="Hexapoda" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lubricata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricata">
<emphasis id="5D594335C8DF5B8135E19855F2360569" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">A. lubricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by black legs and distinctly scattered punctures on anterior surface of mesoscutum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6077D9517C3F835263852F0592BB745" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="description">
<paragraph id="E2F25C499A75DF2762B346B0CD3E9063" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Description female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91042B5DE894452B97764A3DC5DD2F2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="45FF241D6FDF99BC0B6A59240E9D2D62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="1360FA6C0A063E4BCF1289CF5523C9C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Habitus</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsal Fig.
<figureCitation id="7BC320B7F1399391CF94494C1F03E51F" captionStart="Figures 19–33" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 19 - 33. 19 - 24. A. namibiensis sp. nov. female holotype: 19. Habitus dorsal; 20. Habitus lateral; 21. Mesoscutum; 22. Head frontal; 23. Pygidial plate; 24. Mesopleuron. 25 - 27. A. ruficaudata male: 25. Habitus dorsal; 26. Habitus lateral; 27. Antenna. 28 - 31. A. rufitarsis male: 28. Habitus dorsal; 29. Habitus lateral; 30. Antenna; 31. Head frontal. 32 - 33. A. rufoatra sp. nov. male holotype: 32. Habitus dorsal; 33. Habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107780.figures19-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/954176" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">19</figureCitation>
, lateral Fig.
<figureCitation id="BD8D139FC98FD1EDADC3262904F5F146" captionStart="Figures 19–33" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 19 - 33. 19 - 24. A. namibiensis sp. nov. female holotype: 19. Habitus dorsal; 20. Habitus lateral; 21. Mesoscutum; 22. Head frontal; 23. Pygidial plate; 24. Mesopleuron. 25 - 27. A. ruficaudata male: 25. Habitus dorsal; 26. Habitus lateral; 27. Antenna. 28 - 31. A. rufitarsis male: 28. Habitus dorsal; 29. Habitus lateral; 30. Antenna; 31. Head frontal. 32 - 33. A. rufoatra sp. nov. male holotype: 32. Habitus dorsal; 33. Habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107780.figures19-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/954176" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">20</figureCitation>
. Body length. 8 mm.
<emphasis id="CA55B4F7F0F6286255B6E09F7F6B2DA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="DEC164D9FDC1B70E93C251746A87F982" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Black. Mandible black with brownish base. Middle clypeal lobe short, with straight anterior lamella, clypeus punctate. Frons with large, shallow and indistinctly limited punctures on shagreened ground (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B2C0D6D9920FFB3BEBE7BC3549ECDA1C" captionStart="Figures 19–33" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 19 - 33. 19 - 24. A. namibiensis sp. nov. female holotype: 19. Habitus dorsal; 20. Habitus lateral; 21. Mesoscutum; 22. Head frontal; 23. Pygidial plate; 24. Mesopleuron. 25 - 27. A. ruficaudata male: 25. Habitus dorsal; 26. Habitus lateral; 27. Antenna. 28 - 31. A. rufitarsis male: 28. Habitus dorsal; 29. Habitus lateral; 30. Antenna; 31. Head frontal. 32 - 33. A. rufoatra sp. nov. male holotype: 32. Habitus dorsal; 33. Habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107780.figures19-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/954176" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">22</figureCitation>
). Vertex smooth and shiny, with scattered punctures. Gena smooth and shiny, with very scattered punctures dorsally and very scattered setae ventrally. Occiput with scattered punctures, but denser than on gena.
<emphasis id="865A98A3708A2C5BC8FE4CB73F020F0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="E38ADE920D42DA8FB144D314968735BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Antenna</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Black. Antennomere I with dark bristles on inner surface, antennomere III about 4
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as long as apically wide.
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<emphasis id="1C408C5B78E91C283CA26A76E8CFBFA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Black. Tegula dark brown. Pronotum smooth with isolated punctures dorsally, finely striated laterally. Mesoscutum glabrous, shiny, densely punctate anteriorly, more scattered posterior (Fig.
<figureCitation id="97F30167F830C9498ED715D91D396A32" captionStart="Figures 19–33" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 19 - 33. 19 - 24. A. namibiensis sp. nov. female holotype: 19. Habitus dorsal; 20. Habitus lateral; 21. Mesoscutum; 22. Head frontal; 23. Pygidial plate; 24. Mesopleuron. 25 - 27. A. ruficaudata male: 25. Habitus dorsal; 26. Habitus lateral; 27. Antenna. 28 - 31. A. rufitarsis male: 28. Habitus dorsal; 29. Habitus lateral; 30. Antenna; 31. Head frontal. 32 - 33. A. rufoatra sp. nov. male holotype: 32. Habitus dorsal; 33. Habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107780.figures19-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/954176" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">21</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum smooth and shiny with scattered punctures, densely punctate laterally. Mesopleuron dull, with rough punctures and striae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4B0859F284810DE59988DCF9A784F4BD" captionStart="Figures 19–33" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 19 - 33. 19 - 24. A. namibiensis sp. nov. female holotype: 19. Habitus dorsal; 20. Habitus lateral; 21. Mesoscutum; 22. Head frontal; 23. Pygidial plate; 24. Mesopleuron. 25 - 27. A. ruficaudata male: 25. Habitus dorsal; 26. Habitus lateral; 27. Antenna. 28 - 31. A. rufitarsis male: 28. Habitus dorsal; 29. Habitus lateral; 30. Antenna; 31. Head frontal. 32 - 33. A. rufoatra sp. nov. male holotype: 32. Habitus dorsal; 33. Habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107780.figures19-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/954176" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">24</figureCitation>
); ventrally with stiff backward-directed bristles. Metapleuron smooth and shiny, with some indistinct rugae dorsally.
<emphasis id="833D6813A24ACCD9B02E592B0B0C1F54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="6D316CCA58CF584FB46BD9CCDF06D509" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Basal sclerite and veins dark brown. Forewing completely darkened. Marginal cell of forewing about 3.3
<normalizedToken id="631FD3E0DABEC42B0E6FEA8BEAD76718" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide.
<emphasis id="2AE71E5DD207A4DE70EB0EF09527C63C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="FBCCBDFA0DA870058F2E00CBCFB01094" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Black, foretibia interior light brown. Forebasitarsus interior with bristles of equal length to the apex and fimbriae between them over the whole length. Midbasitarsus straight, inner surface with irregular long spines. Fore- and hindfemur with black setae, those ventrally of hindfemur about two thirds as long as maximal femur diameter.
<emphasis id="2D14F2698A59CDD758055C4C18018C0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="ED484CD5666072F4D6E7008D091709C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Propodeum</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Black. Dorsal surface with erect setae, reticulate, dull; posterior surface reticulate like dorsal ones; lateral surface more widely reticulated, moderately shiny. Stigmal area of propodeal dorsum weakly developed, straight.
<emphasis id="CA4333FA9F38D92F2851C3FB4B93EECC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="9510713BC5E00E6CB3E89B72133019AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Red, posterior margins of terga light brown, tergum V and pygidial plate dark brown. Terga with fine microsculpture, without punctures. Pygidial plate strongly narrowed apically, lateral border concave (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A352C279B3E496A0D30DA8A627CAEFB2" captionStart="Figures 19–33" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 19 - 33. 19 - 24. A. namibiensis sp. nov. female holotype: 19. Habitus dorsal; 20. Habitus lateral; 21. Mesoscutum; 22. Head frontal; 23. Pygidial plate; 24. Mesopleuron. 25 - 27. A. ruficaudata male: 25. Habitus dorsal; 26. Habitus lateral; 27. Antenna. 28 - 31. A. rufitarsis male: 28. Habitus dorsal; 29. Habitus lateral; 30. Antenna; 31. Head frontal. 32 - 33. A. rufoatra sp. nov. male holotype: 32. Habitus dorsal; 33. Habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107780.figures19-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/954176" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA32A29E8B564B03ED0D3892E653C357" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="3B02F23B924C89D5623065BF106082DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Male</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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Calidris maritima (
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, 1764)
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<paragraph id="D3AE6BEAEAA97BDD370E7A47C7F628DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE199C01DB3811748E2B097B7792F5E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Native status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="401A4562DC4CEA0A8BE6267049597836" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Holarctic</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9BAEEE1605A76700AA74B1D7F89C5B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF58C3E02C87DECD6B5349F8E2F8F72E" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; TER; SMG</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F5C84F88AA8AE000E385EDD48424B444" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604" type="notes">
<paragraph id="68288622DC73AACC04714B61F5E662E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31CE6675BA494AAC3D8CF3706A91CEB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">
Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering.
<bibRefCitation id="704EEA213193DA0DD0A420A5B4A9CEEB" author="Rodrigues, P" journalOrPublisher="Principia, Cascais" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604" title="A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores." year="2010">Rodrigues et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:place id="5D22BB9BCAAF2AB803056D13F26F7FB4">
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<treatment id="F153D2FF9FE1200D5F35529A99DFEF5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10923696" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224778766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10923696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F153D2FF9FE1200D5F35529A99DFEF5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F153D2FF9FE1200D5F35529A99DFEF5D">
<subSubSection id="0406DEB798D6A5F5C120C3490480C4AC" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E413B5AE87B3B7320001600111A4AA07">
<taxonomicName id="D3FA1841E09FB0DDCE7100792903E9AA" ID-CoL="4CF2Q" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="86FD3702F9204420BCAF2234E3C7D22C" italics="true">Panicum repens</emphasis>
L.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="804BF4F592600A11EAFBF07259F84671" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="5BE37E9527BA8210B5A05751CE9BCCB2">
Art ISFS: 290620 Checklist: 1032400
<taxonomicName id="80337C45D3DC1A4178E4E96B10EDBE12" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C7D29218C9365F315F4A3E7077954940" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Panicum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8ADE721A8C8B54DA48E4F89B70C1F416" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">Panicum repens L.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FD181895ACD487A3E95CDF94071293F">
<heading id="D3EBF49F659C20019085C9D1AC7F2846">
<normalizedToken id="4B6A4FE1DC17490AB33679BD04095FA8" originalValue="Bestimmungsschlüssel">Bestimmungsschluessel</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B23B710E07D6EE9B2AE1E1392667D1BF">
<heading id="45F09D3020380A23591ADDB2EBC9A6A7">Zusammenfassung</heading>
KEINE ANGABE
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9FA945FD8603975CCE91C5F98177668">
<heading id="87965733168100B5C9C5E271CECB2818">
<normalizedToken id="12ED1D01B56C4476162DAF5FD4CF7BB1" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF39F55BAB67557DC6C5305FCB9275D0">
<heading id="540CB27173C7DCEAA730134CF6E9EDA9">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="05FC054622E454BA161C06900D706EC2" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED5727D71E497DE1A62F9ACB096D796D">
<table id="B5A00CB10D42727499B9CA58EE88EDF0" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="8C8EBD9183587721CE658DF0058F25CC">
<tr id="08F4CE8A3830879F5B7FA1E07EC117E2">
<td id="CAA205DA373D30596AEAE498E77B6033">KEINE ANGABE</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B23FB583695722A02DAC1B4FDB59DDE" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="63FC33100B5B4ABB8B7112F98CBFE633">
<normalizedToken id="6B85886573FB0DC2B913094BA161A528" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="FE2774B4769580C2FD5F72FC879CAC1B" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69DE42A0D36CA3AC20FD62922BF81274">
<table id="1539D405DE0C5D4E0183AC9BC31E2898" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="5924523B5BE40D510F685A777087736A">
<tr id="1B0BBBB9AD356412A0AACDE95D549A2D">
<th id="951EBDA97F7CEDB4511A40630E81D1E3" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="E2DBEAF14AAC3343158EE074AFF6DA86" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D81C2DB6E4F031C85B580EC3784913AB" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="614743728AC02C9A89C3237E3F17877E" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2B702F14D37E8D5A7F80B435DE540C13" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="9B82CFCB2CEE99613233896CFCFDC484" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2BB03664A23341886A9E52776FF75C5D">
<td id="1EDEE675E538369BB40EAD6474205148">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="19B5EBA8CB96B9D5FA0647FCA2D07FF7" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="998B8EE3B26A563FFB50B629A848F2C5">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="7163823086B9CCCBADF6194571DBA18C" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="6DA08D8982390283EBC0DB24BFCE6B9C">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="FF3421FC06B1AD32433B8EDDC52A15E9" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5767BBD06449D0429573809FC60D80C2">
<td id="AD84A78AC16BD8DE3CD29D17733999B7">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="7FF3910BCD1C4D6DD5D8203B17E2C782" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="82A93F235EEC920C669BEA788CF4AF07">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="94EC0152A9DE38988E4772954B6739D4" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="88C3A09231F0B05B9A0509D5E552B7B0">
<td id="BEAD175D4619EE95D90E8F1FA3C1CE0B">
<normalizedToken id="985DF0565AF1D64D4DC1BD2F059EA988" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="8DA2EE45444DBB2CE60BF73062188ECF" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="3EC48B43F68E5866B97BD631FF62796C">
<normalizedToken id="37E3F04C2A69F9D767C4C14884B7F073" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="3932419CF85B62DD96958974CCF69A1B" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C01E7F84432B33A5BA035981C549609A" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3DAEC69C930F2AE1C6E7496E31AB2BE7">
<heading id="DEBA6D7DD566A7242AFA8C3EE73B4D34">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0ABA59764F1B38696A837E144AABBA3D">
<treatmentCitation id="0F8C9ED34A2558D7570A65CCBE5E6241">
<heading id="C64BE6D7F222E7620FE7D009A74B1FCA">
<normalizedToken id="F6BFECC930A015AA2D79AE31416DA3F8" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="3531D7A4A7B63FB793A5E8DA7890AB3D" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="1C3BB7D55AAF7F038E4003A1DD2CEA24" ID-CoL="4CF2Q" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="784351878DD3F111D6A9EF79D0D28B94" italics="true">Panicum repens</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEC30EDB3F90C46C425B1547A05DC13C" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="5FDD2A5176B5FED8608CB2438DED6C2C">Volksname</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="312221E4D94C4C022CA648328118038E" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="BCF0AC42CF3FA72B250D3DFF2564304D">
Deutscher Name: -- Nom
<normalizedToken id="C71C5BED1C2BA5788E590D42266D07B1" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
: -- Nome italiano: --
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A62A72397CE9CDEBE55B735FFE79E7A1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E8B5F74E07CB51399EB0A3DFE27BF04E">
<normalizedToken id="5EC6E78D4894C0F7B6CAA934F4BFF86E" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073C2A1353A31ADD41A9F8110DD5A264">
<table id="91930F3755E19A121DB0B8FC1965E9E1" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="1C914938796545BD294772CB3B011AE5">
<tr id="9ABEAC7350E1215CDF479029AD2FA437">
<th id="CDAE87E85E44388F0A53B1669325A0A6" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="196311D4B3307D5C5399DB17C40F43B7">Nom</th>
<th id="897D37AB1C21951FCDAC5958ECCC8F9C">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="41DC1BC9C1723DA140679EB94367DB7B" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3CECAE84AB98E918E70D7D176DDEBA79">
<td id="754138086FF364E23A684735C9AF9F95" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="873AB7D72F34982927B867D3600A59F5">
<taxonomicName id="09BAB667E606459338B0E0AC6C38EE2A" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">Panicum repens L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="9AB2073D6201766776DA0B0D585C33D3">
<treatmentCitation id="0BA7D3E4CCF93DD1137F2B9B28400EDF">
<bibRefCitation id="A570D86AF6E2DEF81D3FC762237518EB" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="3F206B087D13202A6CAAECC5762A50A8">290620</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA740963AF7A72A874AA09E117E4F2E7">
<tableNote id="56C2EDC6523641C278DE2E97E602B7B3">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="273F80135E25413A56261D3F252593C9" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F4EEED8D1F17BF23DB4117E09279C2C" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="6832D8ECDD169622426AC8648A3A7814" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="0F132B8E475FF6684FBF918542CA7C37" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="068377075DD64CF709DD40A581ECDC75" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="575C118457028280F86D423BE3CA0060" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="B48308BBFAEAB8EA8030E28F6A733B15">
Kommentare aus der
<bibRefCitation id="86E1DB8C4E86B5584526C8B87C87DD31" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
Neues Taxon:
<normalizedToken id="6858ACD5E04831E38B2BAE92F53D5487" originalValue="Gegenüber">Gegenueber</normalizedToken>
SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Ein aus den Subtropen und dem Mittelmeergebiet stammender, seltener Neophyt. Checklist
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EE6BC0EA82E16EFDABBFDFC3560703C" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="BBF6A4FD0771DBC77DE7EF8662D16B5A">
<heading id="FFA8F14B2D89F3C6F29D7E61016040E4">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20A82D7E6050D90B9D743A9520F942C1">
<emphasis id="5ACE094AD4BC67CF41DA6C4F415997A8" bold="true">
<heading id="394EAF11EF03A59EB0ECA16A079D974E">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="33AFBC783EB9897BB95A83BD828FAF6A" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="8D33D940BDD73F1F7F245DFDD0967571" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>