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<document id="4851B051B66EF6FCB7226CC6F98D5625" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747581" ID-ZooBank="77656D14-168D-4945-AF19-31ACD0A005F3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1726055452245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Scheffrahn, Rudolf H., Roisin, Yves, Szalanski, Allen L., Austin, James W. & Duquesne, Edouard" docDate="2024" docId="03F287E71E423539FF08FA392687F933" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5507.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5507 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nasutitermes callimorphus Mathews 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFCBFF9F1E403530FF9FFFCA247BFF8C" masterDocTitle="Expanded range of Nasutitermes callimorphus Mathews, 1977 (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae), comparison with N. corniger (Motschulsky, 1855) and N. ephratae (Holmgren, 1910), and synonymy of N. dasyopsis Thorne, 1989 into N. nigriceps (Haldeman, 1854)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1726140670922" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4670E5256E9A4D05861EBCE8971F55DB">Expanded range of Nasutitermes callimorphus Mathews, 1977 (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae), comparison with N. corniger (Motschulsky, 1855) and N. ephratae (Holmgren, 1910), and synonymy of N. dasyopsis Thorne, 1989 into N. nigriceps (Haldeman, 1854)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E763F16B7D83307FF1606F7228D2200D">Scheffrahn, Rudolf H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D711D822E39B3F1CFAFED6CE8AD08AA">Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 3205 College Avenue, Davie, Florida, 33314, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="57A17507380EDFE9CB51BD00B9B6913E">Roisin, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="805AFAE308D420D47755FCAE08991A28" type="email">oisin@ulb.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="212742AED5C532BE05D38D884FCB884C">Szalanski, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80786C71392CB29337D29098755ABCF1">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, 217 Plant Science Bldg., University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D73F0373D58A0558F42061D48C3B790">Austin, James W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94AFD0079D14F4E0631E98E3A0863A3F">BASF Corporation, 26 Davis Drive, P. O. Box 13528, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="96770AF05C5AF72F1170FA2F05ADD930">Duquesne, Edouard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="34518AEE1AD3A68611031D462DC2E34C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B6279B1D718011FC0D1E33E3D5DC7814">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="129DA1BEF153AE5161DD523A50165EDF">2024-09-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="811619EE0F3B61ABDF824197AA7E399A">5507</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0AC819D1E423532FF08FA3926DAF981" bold="true" box="[151,673,1523,1550]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E423532FF08FA3926DAF981" ID-CoL="45SW8" authority="Mathews, 1977" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,673,1523,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E423532FF08FA3926DAF981" bold="true" box="[151,673,1523,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E423532FF08FA3925A5F982" bold="true" box="[151,478,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Nasutitermes callimorphus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B001E423532FE7AFA3E26DAF981" author="Mathews, A. G. A." box="[485,673,1523,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refId="ref7788" refString="Mathews, A. G. A. (1977) Studies on Termites from the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 267 pp." type="book" year="1977">Mathews, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE436F11E423532FF08F9F22511F9E3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1592,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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“
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E423532FF3DF9F3254EF9DC" box="[162,309,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistinctus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E423532FF3DF9F3254EF9DC" box="[162,309,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">N. indistinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” [nomen nudum] page 161, fig. 110 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B001E423532FD2BF9F22736F9DC" author="Mathews, A. G. A." box="[692,845,1592,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refId="ref7788" refString="Mathews, A. G. A. (1977) Studies on Termites from the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 267 pp." type="book" year="1977">Mathews 1977</bibRefCitation>
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) should read
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E423532FC49F9F3251DF9E3" ID-CoL="45SW8" authority="(Constantino and Cancello 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E423532FC49F9F32093F9DC" box="[982,1256,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Nasutitermes callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B001E423532FB6AF9F22524F9E3" author="Constantino, R. & Cancello, E. M." pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="195 - 198" refId="ref6434" refString="Constantino, R. & Cancello, E. M. (1999) Updates and correction to Mathews's " Termites from Mato Grosso " (Isoptera). Sociobiology, 33, 195 - 198." type="journal article" year="1999">Constantino and Cancello 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C341657A1E423533FF08F9572798FF59" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE436F11E423533FF08F9572798FF59" blockId="2.[151,1437,1693,2043]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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IMAGO (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E423532FE96F95725F2F93B" box="[265,393,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-44@3.[151,1436,237,1196]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nasutitermes callimorphus from Guadeloupe (GU499). Imago head (dorsal A, lateral B) and major worker head (dorsal C, lateral D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747585/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
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||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D9034A1E423532FE07F9572596F93B" box="[408,493,1693,1719]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,728,752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. MEASUREMENTS OF NASUTITERMES CALLIMORPHUS IMAGO." pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||||
). Head capsule dark sepia brown with light brown postclypeus, genae, and paler spotting at all setal insertions; fontanelle slit whitish. Only faint posterior remnants of epicranial suture visible. Compound eyes black, ocelli glossy tan. Numerous pale setae of different lengths on head capsule, pronotum, and postclypeus; few on labrum. Pronotum pale sepia brown, distinctly paler than head capsule and with pale T-shaped mark; pronotum more distinctly and more densely pimpled setal insertions than on head capsule. In lateral view, vertex and anterior occiput slightly bulging; eyes subcircular and medium sized. In dorsal view, head capsule trapezoidal; ocelli small; eyes and ocelli separated by distance about maximum diameter of ocelli. Head capsule, pronotum, and wing scales densely pilose with long setae. Antennae with 15 articles; relative length formula 2=3<4=5. In dorsal view, pronotum narrow, subtriangular; anterior margin rectate and with minute median indentation; pronotum sides distinctly convergent; anterior margin of pronotum barely elevated, elevation posteriorly delimited with short dark line on each side of T-shape mark. Pronotum posterior margin half width of anterior margin and slightly emarginate or concave. Mandible morphology typical for
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E433533FD03FF7127A5FF59" ID-CoL="8NP2W" authority="(Ahmad 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Ahmad" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[668,990,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E433533FD03FF71274BFF58" box="[668,816,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Nasutitermes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B001E433533FCA1FF7127ADFF59" author="Ahmad, M." box="[830,982,186,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="37 - 86" refId="ref5847" refString="Ahmad, M. (1950) The phylogeny of termite genera based on imago-worker mandibles. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 95 (2), 37 - 86." type="journal article" year="1950">Ahmad 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2466791E433533FF07FB092512FB73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747585/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" startId="3.[152,255,1219,1243]" targetBox="[151,1436,237,1196]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BE436F11E433533FF07FB092512FB73" blockId="3.[151,1436,1219,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E433533FF07FB092562FB57" bold="true" box="[152,281,1219,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E433533FEBFFB0E2648FB57" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[288,563,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E433533FEBFFB0E2648FB57" box="[288,563,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Nasutitermes callimorphus</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
from Guadeloupe (GU499). Imago head (dorsal A, lateral B) and major worker head (dorsal C, lateral D).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2466791E433533FF07F86627E7F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747587/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" startId="3.[152,255,1964,1988]" targetBox="[151,1436,1303,1940]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BE436F11E433533FF07F86627E7F864" blockId="3.[151,1437,1964,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E433533FF07F866256CF848" bold="true" box="[152,279,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E433533FE82F8672655F848" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[285,558,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E433533FE82F8672655F848" box="[285,558,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Nasutitermes callimorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
soldier from Peru (PU361). Habitus (A); lateral view of pronotum (B); tergites (C); and dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of head capsule (D, E, and F, respectively).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2466791E443534FF07FCDC2562FCDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747591/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" startId="4.[152,255,790,814]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,766]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BE436F11E443534FF07FCDC2562FCDF" blockId="4.[151,1436,790,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E443534FF07FCDC2562FCA2" bold="true" box="[152,281,790,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E443534FEBFFCDD2648FCA3" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[288,563,791,815]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E443534FEBFFCDD2648FCA3" box="[288,563,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Nasutitermes callimorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
worker enteric valve armature (arrow: direction of food flow; A) and field habitus of foragers (B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2466791E443534FF07F8F52567F8F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747595/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" startId="4.[152,255,1855,1879]" targetBox="[151,1435,875,1832]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E443534FF07F8F52567F8F7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1855,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E443534FF07F8F52561F8DB" bold="true" box="[152,282,1855,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E443534FEBEF88A267DF8DB" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[289,518,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E443534FEBEF88A267DF8DB" box="[289,518,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Nasutitermes corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Grenada (GR223). Imago head (dorsal A, lateral B) and major worker head (dorsal C, lateral D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C341657A1E453537FF08FF5D2782FF59" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E453535FF08FF5D2546FF3D" blockId="5.[151,317,151,177]" box="[151,317,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AC819D1E453535FF08FF5D2546FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,317,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FF08FF5D2546FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,317,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E453535FF08FF122579FD2F" blockId="5.[151,1437,216,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FF57FF132507FF7E" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[200,380,216,242]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FF57FF132507FF7E" box="[200,380,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
imago superficially resembles those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FCADFF1327CAFF7E" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[818,945,217,242]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FCADFF1327CAFF7E" box="[818,945,217,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FC20FF122044FF7F" box="[959,1087,216,243]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,875,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[151,1435,875,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nasutitermes corniger from Grenada (GR223). Imago head (dorsal A, lateral B) and major worker head (dorsal C, lateral D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figs. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FBE3FF132084FF7E" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1148,1279,216,242]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FBE3FF132084FF7E" box="[1148,1279,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FA93FF1221F5FF7F" box="[1292,1422,216,243]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1220,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-47@7.[151,1435,237,1196]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Nasutitermes ephratae from Guadeloupe (GU873). Imago head (dorsal A, lateral B) and major worker head (dorsal C, lateral D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747606/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figs. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Imagos of both have very similar coloration, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FD5EFF37270DFE9A" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[705,886,252,278]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FD5EFF37270DFE9A" box="[705,886,252,278]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinctly smaller in most measurements, e.g., maximum head width at eyes (1.08–1.13, 1.34–1.57, and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B141E453535FCB3FEEB27AEFEB7" box="[812,981,289,315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.355" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.31">1.31–1.40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; maximum pronotum width (0.74–0.85, 1.05–1.36, and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B141E453535FED8FE8F2595FED3" box="[327,494,325,351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.11" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.04" valueMax="1.11" valueMin="0.97">0.97–1.11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and total length with wings (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B141E453535FCD6FE8F2786FED3" box="[841,1021,325,351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" metricValueMax="1.077" metricValueMin="0.931" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="10.04" valueMax="10.77" valueMin="9.31">9.31–10.77 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B141E453535FBB2FE8E2095FED3" box="[1069,1262,324,351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3965" metricValueMax="1.583" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="13.965" valueMax="15.83" valueMin="12.1">12.10–15.83 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and fore wing length to suture (7.58–9.04, 9.44–12.77, and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B141E453535FD01FEA3273EFE0F" box="[670,837,361,387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="12.8" valueMin="12.2">12.2–12.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FC1EFEA32043FE0E" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[897,1080,360,386]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FC1EFEA32043FE0E" box="[897,1080,360,386]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FBD7FEA320B0FE0E" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1096,1227,361,386]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FBD7FEA320B0FE0E" box="[1096,1227,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FA91FEA321EDFE0E" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1294,1430,360,386]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FA91FEA321EDFE0E" box="[1294,1430,360,386]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, respectively (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B001E453535FEADFE462644FE2B" author="Scheffrahn, R. H. & Krecek, J. & Szalanski, A. L. & Austin, J. W." box="[306,575,396,423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="273 - 281" refId="ref8567" refString="Scheffrahn, R. H., Krecek, J., Szalanski, A. L. & Austin, J. W. (2005) Synonymy of the neotropical arboreal termites, Nasutitermes corniger and N. costalis (Isoptera: Termitidae), with evidence from morphology, genetics, and biogeography. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 98, 273 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2005) 098 [0273: SONATN] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Scheffrahn
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FE24FE472583FE2A" box="[443,504,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B001E453535FDD0FE462685FE2B" author="Mathews, A. G. A." box="[591,766,396,423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refId="ref7788" refString="Mathews, A. G. A. (1977) Studies on Termites from the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 267 pp." type="book" year="1977">Mathews 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The dorsal outline of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FBD4FE47217FFE2A" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1099,1284,396,422]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FBD4FE47217FFE2A" box="[1099,1284,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pronotum is subtriangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FEA3FE7A25ECFE47" box="[316,407,432,459]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-44@3.[151,1436,237,1196]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nasutitermes callimorphus from Guadeloupe (GU499). Imago head (dorsal A, lateral B) and major worker head (dorsal C, lateral D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747585/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FD8AFE7B26ECFE46" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[533,663,433,458]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FD8AFE7B26ECFE46" box="[533,663,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is more trapezoidal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FC39FE7A2079FE47" box="[934,1026,432,459]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,875,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[151,1435,875,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nasutitermes corniger from Grenada (GR223). Imago head (dorsal A, lateral B) and major worker head (dorsal C, lateral D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FBF7FE7B208AFE46" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1128,1265,432,459]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
N.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FB12FE7A208AFE46" box="[1165,1265,432,458]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the lateral and posterior margins are nearly evenly rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FD3CFE1E2684FE63" box="[675,767,468,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1220,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-47@7.[151,1435,237,1196]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Nasutitermes ephratae from Guadeloupe (GU873). Imago head (dorsal A, lateral B) and major worker head (dorsal C, lateral D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747606/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In dorsal view, the compound eyes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FB51FE1F212EFE62" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1230,1365,468,494]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FB51FE1F212EFE62" box="[1230,1365,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bulge upward and forward while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FE7AFE3326E1FD9E" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[485,666,504,530]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FE7AFE3326E1FD9E" box="[485,666,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FD4EFE332729FD9E" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[721,850,505,530]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FD4EFE332729FD9E" box="[721,850,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the eyes project more laterally. The compound eyes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FF29FDD72511FDBA" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[182,362,540,566]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FF29FDD72511FDBA" box="[182,362,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are nearly round (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FDA7FDD626F4FDBB" box="[568,655,540,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-44@3.[151,1436,237,1196]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nasutitermes callimorphus from Guadeloupe (GU499). Imago head (dorsal A, lateral B) and major worker head (dorsal C, lateral D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747585/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FC98FDD727F3FDBA" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[775,904,541,566]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FC98FDD727F3FDBA" box="[775,904,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FC07FDD62795FDBB" box="[920,1006,540,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,875,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[151,1435,875,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nasutitermes corniger from Grenada (GR223). Imago head (dorsal A, lateral B) and major worker head (dorsal C, lateral D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FBD5FDD720B5FDBA" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1098,1230,540,566]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FBD5FDD720B5FDBA" box="[1098,1230,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FB42FDD62148FDBB" box="[1245,1331,540,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1220,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-47@7.[151,1435,237,1196]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Nasutitermes ephratae from Guadeloupe (GU873). Imago head (dorsal A, lateral B) and major worker head (dorsal C, lateral D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747606/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) they are elliptical. Both the compound eyes and ocelli of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FD5DFD8B2733FDD6" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[706,840,576,602]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FD5DFD8B2733FDD6" box="[706,840,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are proportionally larger than the other two species. The head capsule and pronotum pilosity of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FD2DFDAF2713FDF2" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[690,872,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FD2DFDAF2713FDF2" box="[690,872,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
imago is less dense and that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FB47FDAF2121FDF2" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1240,1370,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FB47FDAF2121FDF2" box="[1240,1370,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FA1CFDAF2480FD2E" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FA1CFDAF2480FD2E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E453535FF58FD6721FBFD4A" blockId="5.[151,1437,216,711]" box="[199,1408,684,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
SOLDIER (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FED2FD6625B9FD4B" box="[333,450,684,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1303,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-71@3.[151,1436,1303,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nasutitermes callimorphus soldier from Peru (PU361). Habitus (A); lateral view of pronotum (B); tergites (C); and dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of head capsule (D, E, and F, respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747587/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D9034A1E453535FE53FD662659FD4B" box="[460,546,684,711]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,751,775]" captionTargetBox="[162,1178,791,1265]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. MEASUREMENTS OF NASUTITERMES CALLIMORPHUS SOLDIER." pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FC95FD6727C4FD4A" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[778,959,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FC95FD6727C4FD4A" box="[778,959,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
soldier by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B001E453535FBA3FD66208FFD4B" author="Mathews, A. G. A." box="[1084,1268,684,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refId="ref7788" refString="Mathews, A. G. A. (1977) Studies on Termites from the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 267 pp." type="book" year="1977">Mathews (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is adequate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2466791E453535FF08FD25205FFC84" box="[151,1060,751,776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" startId="5.[151,239,751,775]" targetBox="[162,1178,791,1265]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E453535FF08FD25205FFC84" blockId="5.[151,1060,751,776]" box="[151,1060,751,776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FF08FD252571FC8B" bold="true" box="[151,266,751,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
MEASUREMENTS OF
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FD85FD3A27DEFC8B" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[538,933,752,775]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FD85FD3A27DEFC8B" box="[538,933,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">NASUTITERMES CALLIMORPHUS</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
SOLDIER.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E453535FF3DFCD22005FB7D" blockId="5.[162,1178,791,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<table id="F95BC4511E45CACFFF3DFCDD20E1FB7D" box="[162,1178,791,1265]" gridcols="3" gridrows="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<tr id="356B34B31E45CACFFF3DFCDD20E1FCBE" box="[162,1178,791,818]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<th id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFF3DFCDD2665FCBE" box="[162,542,791,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Measurement in mm (n = 18*)</th>
|
||||
<th id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFD3BFCDD276FFCBE" box="[676,788,791,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Range</th>
|
||||
<th id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFC60FCDD20E1FCBE" box="[1023,1178,791,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Mean ± S.D.</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356B34B31E45CACFFF3DFC8A20E1FCD7" box="[162,1178,832,859]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<th id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFF3DFC8A2665FCD7" box="[162,542,832,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Head length with nasus</th>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFD3BFC8A276FFCD7" box="[676,788,832,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">1.19–1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFC60FC8A20E1FCD7" box="[1023,1178,832,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">1.29 ± 0.050</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356B34B31E45CACFFF3DFCA220E1FC0F" box="[162,1178,872,899]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<th id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFF3DFCA22665FC0F" box="[162,542,872,899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Head length without nasus</th>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFD3BFCA2276FFC0F" box="[676,788,872,899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.75–0.85</td>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFC60FCA220E1FC0F" box="[1023,1178,872,899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.82 ± 0.031</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356B34B31E45CACFFF3DFC5B20E1FC20" box="[162,1178,913,940]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<th id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFF3DFC5B2665FC20" box="[162,542,913,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Head width, maximum</th>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFD3BFC5B276FFC20" box="[676,788,913,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.72–0.79</td>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFC60FC5B20E1FC20" box="[1023,1178,913,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.76 ± 0.022</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356B34B31E45CACFFF3DFC7020E1FC59" box="[162,1178,954,981]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<th id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFF3DFC702665FC59" box="[162,542,954,981]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Nasus width at base</th>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFD3BFC70276FFC59" box="[676,788,954,981]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.20–0.25</td>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFC60FC7020E1FC59" box="[1023,1178,954,981]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.22 ± 0.018</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356B34B31E45CACFFF3DFC2820E1FC71" box="[162,1178,994,1021]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FF3DFC2920F0FC70" bold="true" box="[162,1163,994,1021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<th id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFF3DFC282665FC71" box="[162,542,994,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Nasus width at middle</th>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFD3BFC28276FFC71" box="[676,788,994,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.10–0.13</td>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFC60FC2820E1FC71" box="[1023,1178,994,1021]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.11 ± 0.010</td>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356B34B31E45CACFFF3DFBC120E1FBAA" box="[162,1178,1035,1062]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<th id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFF3DFBC12665FBAA" box="[162,542,1035,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Nasus length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFD3BFBC1276FFBAA" box="[676,788,1035,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.43–0.51</td>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFC60FBC120E1FBAA" box="[1023,1178,1035,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.48 ± 0.022</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356B34B31E45CACFFF3DFBFE20E1FBC3" box="[162,1178,1076,1103]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<th id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFF3DFBFE2665FBC3" box="[162,542,1076,1103]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Head height, without postmentum</th>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFD3BFBFE276FFBC3" box="[676,788,1076,1103]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.49–0.57</td>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFC60FBFE20E1FBC3" box="[1023,1178,1076,1103]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.53 ± 0.027</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356B34B31E45CACFFF3DFB9720E1FBFB" box="[162,1178,1117,1143]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<th id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFF3DFB972665FBFB" box="[162,542,1117,1143]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Pronotum, maximum width</th>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFD3BFB97276FFBFB" box="[676,788,1117,1143]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.37–0.39</td>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFC60FB9720E1FBFB" box="[1023,1178,1117,1143]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.38 ± 0.0096</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356B34B31E45CACFFF3DFB4F20E1FB2C" box="[162,1178,1157,1184]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<th id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFF3DFB4F2665FB2C" box="[162,542,1157,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Pronotum, maximum length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFD3BFB4F276FFB2C" box="[676,788,1157,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.11–0.15</td>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFC60FB4F20E1FB2C" box="[1023,1178,1157,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.13 ± 0.0092</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356B34B31E45CACFFF3DFB6420E1FB45" box="[162,1178,1198,1225]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<th id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFF3DFB642665FB45" box="[162,542,1198,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Hind tibia length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFD3BFB64276FFB45" box="[676,788,1198,1225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.82–0.92</td>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFC60FB6420E1FB45" box="[1023,1178,1198,1225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.87 ± 0.025</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356B34B31E45CACFFF3DFB1D20E1FB7D" box="[162,1178,1239,1265]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<th id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFF3DFB1D2665FB7D" box="[162,542,1239,1265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Total length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFD3BFB1D276FFB7D" box="[676,788,1239,1265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">3.18–3.77</td>
|
||||
<td id="76BA5DCF1E45CACFFC60FB1D20E1FB7D" box="[1023,1178,1239,1265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">3.47 ± 0.17</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E453535FF08FB3425E2FA99" blockId="5.[151,409,1277,1302]" box="[151,409,1277,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<tableNote id="76BD377F1E453535FF08FB3425E2FA99" box="[151,409,1277,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[162,1178,791,1265]" targetPageId="5">*From eleven localities.</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E453535FF08FA902546FAF8" blockId="5.[151,317,1370,1396]" box="[151,317,1370,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AC819D1E453535FF08FA902546FAF8" bold="true" box="[151,317,1370,1396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FF08FA902546FAF8" bold="true" box="[151,317,1370,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E453535FF08FA56262EF9E6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1435,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FF53FA5625F8FA3A" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[204,387,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FF53FA5625F8FA3A" box="[204,387,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
soldier (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FE76FA562654FA3A" box="[489,559,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1303,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-71@3.[151,1436,1303,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nasutitermes callimorphus soldier from Peru (PU361). Habitus (A); lateral view of pronotum (B); tergites (C); and dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of head capsule (D, E, and F, respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747587/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) superficially resembles that of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FC52FA56202BFA39" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[973,1104,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FC52FA56202BFA39" box="[973,1104,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FBFDFA5620DDFA3A" box="[1122,1190,1435,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,970,994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,946]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[151,1435,309,946]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nasutitermes corniger soldier from Grenada (GR223). Habitus (A); lateral view of pronotum (B); tergites (C); and dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of head capsule (D, E, and F, respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FA89FA5621E6FA3A" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1302,1437,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FA89FA5621E6FA3A" box="[1302,1437,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
soldier (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FF69FA0A2546FA56" box="[246,317,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1304,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-74@7.[151,1435,1304,1944]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nasutitermes ephratae soldier from Bolivia (BO181). Habitus (A); lateral view of pronotum (B); tergites (C); and dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of head capsule (D, E, and F, respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747610/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FE14FA0A2638FA56" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[395,579,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FE14FA0A2638FA56" box="[395,579,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
soldier is distinctly smaller in most measurements, e.g., head length with nasus (1.19–1.36,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FEF8FA2E25ACFA72" box="[359,471,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">1.28–1.39</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1.37–1.77, and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B141E453535FD08FA29273BFA72" box="[663,832,1507,1534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.425" valueMax="1.56" valueMin="1.29">1.29–1.56 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); maximum head width (0.72–0.79,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FB41FA2E2135FA72" box="[1246,1358,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.77–0.83</emphasis>
|
||||
, 0.82– 1.31, and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B141E453535FE99F9CD25E3F9AE" box="[262,408,1543,1570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.884" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="0.068" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="48.84" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="0.68">0.68–97 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); and maximum pronotum width (0.37–0.39,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FC0AF9C2207DF9AE" box="[917,1030,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">0.37–0.42</emphasis>
|
||||
, 0.44–0.65, and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B141E453535FB5EF9C22113F9AE" box="[1217,1384,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.43" valueMax="0.49" valueMin="0.37">0.37–0.49 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FF08F9E62535F9CA" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[151,334,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FF08F9E62535F9CA" box="[151,334,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
herein,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FE32F9E6261FF9CA" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[429,612,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FE32F9E6261FF9CA" box="[429,612,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B001E453535FDEBF9E62765F9CA" author="Mathews, A. G. A." box="[628,798,1580,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refId="ref7788" refString="Mathews, A. G. A. (1977) Studies on Termites from the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 267 pp." type="book" year="1977">
|
||||
Mathews
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B141E453535FD79F9E62765F9CA" box="[742,798,1580,1606]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02158" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="1977.0">1977</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FCB8F9E627F1F9CA" box="[807,906,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">in italics</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FC3CF9E6213FF9CA" authority="(Scheffrahn et al. 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Scheffrahn" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[931,1348,1579,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FC3CF9E6205DF9C9" box="[931,1062,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B001E453535FBA8F9E62147F9CA" author="Scheffrahn, R. H. & Krecek, J. & Szalanski, A. L. & Austin, J. W." box="[1079,1340,1579,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="273 - 281" refId="ref8567" refString="Scheffrahn, R. H., Krecek, J., Szalanski, A. L. & Austin, J. W. (2005) Synonymy of the neotropical arboreal termites, Nasutitermes corniger and N. costalis (Isoptera: Termitidae), with evidence from morphology, genetics, and biogeography. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 98, 273 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2005) 098 [0273: SONATN] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Scheffrahn
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FB23F9E6208CF9CA" box="[1212,1271,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FA1CF9E625C7F9E6" authority="(Mathews 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FA1CF9E62480F9E6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B001E453535FE96F99A25CEF9E6" author="Mathews, A. G. A." box="[265,437,1616,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refId="ref7788" refString="Mathews, A. G. A. (1977) Studies on Termites from the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 267 pp." type="book" year="1977">Mathews 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E453535FF58F9BE2149F892" blockId="5.[151,1437,1435,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
The anterior pronotal lobe of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FDCFF9BE2772F902" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[592,777,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FDCFF9BE2772F902" box="[592,777,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
soldier has only very short anterior marginal setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FAF0F9BE24C0F93E" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1303,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-71@3.[151,1436,1303,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nasutitermes callimorphus soldier from Peru (PU361). Habitus (A); lateral view of pronotum (B); tergites (C); and dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of head capsule (D, E, and F, respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747587/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while the anterior pronotal lobes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FDF6F9522691F93D" box="[617,746,1688,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FDF6F9522691F93D" box="[617,746,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FD64F9522728F93E" box="[763,851,1687,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,970,994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,946]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[151,1435,309,946]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nasutitermes corniger soldier from Grenada (GR223). Habitus (A); lateral view of pronotum (B); tergites (C); and dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of head capsule (D, E, and F, respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FC0BF9522062F93E" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[916,1049,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FC0BF9522062F93E" box="[916,1049,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FBB6F95220FBF93E" box="[1065,1152,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1304,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-74@7.[151,1435,1304,1944]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nasutitermes ephratae soldier from Bolivia (BO181). Habitus (A); lateral view of pronotum (B); tergites (C); and dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of head capsule (D, E, and F, respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747610/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) soldiers also bear much longer setae. The antennal relatively length formula of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FC9FF97627CEF95A" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[768,949,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FC9FF97627CEF95A" box="[768,949,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is 2=3>4<5, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FB31F9762155F959" box="[1198,1326,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FB31F9762155F959" box="[1198,1326,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FA1CF9762480F976" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FA1CF9762480F976" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the formulae are 2<3>4<5. Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FDE4F92A274BF976" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[635,816,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FDE4F92A274BF976" box="[635,816,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FCDEF92A27E3F976" box="[833,920,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1303,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-71@3.[151,1436,1303,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nasutitermes callimorphus soldier from Peru (PU361). Habitus (A); lateral view of pronotum (B); tergites (C); and dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of head capsule (D, E, and F, respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747587/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FC46F92A2020F975" box="[985,1115,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FC46F92A2020F975" box="[985,1115,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FBF3F92A20B8F976" box="[1132,1219,1759,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,970,994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,946]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[151,1435,309,946]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nasutitermes corniger soldier from Grenada (GR223). Habitus (A); lateral view of pronotum (B); tergites (C); and dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of head capsule (D, E, and F, respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) soldiers have fine short setae on the tergite interiors of while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FD0BF8CE2762F892" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[660,793,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FD0BF8CE2762F892" box="[660,793,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, setae are pronouncedly more minute (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FB52F8CE215EF892" box="[1229,1317,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1304,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-74@7.[151,1435,1304,1944]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nasutitermes ephratae soldier from Bolivia (BO181). Habitus (A); lateral view of pronotum (B); tergites (C); and dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of head capsule (D, E, and F, respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747610/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E453535FF58F8E2269AF8EA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1435,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
The vertex of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FEF8F8E22667F8CE" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[359,540,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FEF8F8E22667F8CE" box="[359,540,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FD4BF8E22752F8CE" box="[724,809,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1303,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-71@3.[151,1436,1303,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nasutitermes callimorphus soldier from Peru (PU361). Habitus (A); lateral view of pronotum (B); tergites (C); and dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of head capsule (D, E, and F, respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747587/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is nearly straight while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FBFFF8E2209AF8CD" box="[1120,1249,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FBFFF8E2209AF8CD" box="[1120,1249,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FB6EF8E2213CF8CE" box="[1265,1351,1831,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,970,994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,946]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[151,1435,309,946]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nasutitermes corniger soldier from Grenada (GR223). Habitus (A); lateral view of pronotum (B); tergites (C); and dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of head capsule (D, E, and F, respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FF08F8862567F8EA" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[151,284,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FF08F8862567F8EA" box="[151,284,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FEB4F8862504F8EA" box="[299,383,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1304,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-74@7.[151,1435,1304,1944]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nasutitermes ephratae soldier from Bolivia (BO181). Habitus (A); lateral view of pronotum (B); tergites (C); and dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of head capsule (D, E, and F, respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747610/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) they have a median concavity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E453536FF58F8BA25DDFE91" blockId="5.[151,1437,1435,2038]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
WORKER (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E453535FECCF8BA259AF806" box="[339,481,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-44@3.[151,1436,237,1196]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nasutitermes callimorphus from Guadeloupe (GU499). Imago head (dorsal A, lateral B) and major worker head (dorsal C, lateral D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747585/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dimorphic; major workers more common. Head capsule dark brown with broad whitish cranial sutures, with scattered medium setae. Pronotum with light brown margins, lighter interior; a row of very small setae along anterior lobe, a few long setae on both lobes. Gut configuration very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E453535FA85F872254DF87A" authority="(Fontes 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Fontes" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E453535FA85F87221E7F85D" box="[1306,1436,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B001E453535FF00F8162555F87A" author="Fontes, L. R." box="[159,302,2012,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="309 - 412" refId="ref7044" refString="Fontes, L. R. (1998) Novos aditamentos ao " Catalogo dos Isoptera do Novo Mundo, " e uma filogenia para os generos neotropicais de Nasutitermitinae. In: Fontes, L. R. & Berti Filho, E. (Eds.), Cupins: o desafio do conhecimento. Fundacao de Estudos Agrarios Luiz de Queiroz, Sao Paulo, pp. 309 - 412." type="book chapter" year="1998">Fontes 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Enteric valve armature composed of a single basal grouping of ca. 36 scattered spines, three median quadrate patches of ca. 20–25 spines, and three anterior elongate groupings of 4–10 spines; a few additional spines scattered randomly. Major workers (mean ± S.D.) maximum head width 0.96 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B141E463536FBAFFF7120DCFF59" box="[1072,1191,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.032">0.032 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; maximum pronotum width 0.48 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B141E463536FEB6FF1525E6FF75" box="[297,413,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.031">0.031 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Minor workers (mean ± S.D.) maximum head width 0.78 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B141E463536FBA5FF1520D5FF75" box="[1082,1198,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.026">0.026 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; maximum pronotum width 0.40 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B141E463536FEB3FEC925DAFE91" box="[300,417,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.023">0.023 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2466791E463536FF07FC0027E7FB8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" startId="6.[152,255,970,994]" targetBox="[151,1435,309,946]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E463536FF07FC0027E7FB8A" blockId="6.[151,1437,970,1031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E463536FF07FC00256CFC6F" bold="true" box="[152,279,970,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E463536FE82FC01267BFC6E" baseAuthorityName="Fontes" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[285,512,971,994]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E463536FE82FC01267BFC6E" box="[285,512,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Nasutitermes corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
soldier from Grenada (GR223). Habitus (A); lateral view of pronotum (B); tergites (C); and dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of head capsule (D, E, and F, respectively).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2466791E463536FF07F9532790F93D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747603" box="[152,1003,1689,1713]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" startId="6.[152,255,1689,1713]" targetBox="[152,1435,1055,1666]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E463536FF07F9532790F93D" blockId="6.[152,1003,1689,1713]" box="[152,1003,1689,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E463536FF07F9532563F93D" bold="true" box="[152,280,1689,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E463536FE80F9502679F93D" baseAuthorityName="Fontes" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[287,514,1690,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E463536FE80F9502679F93D" box="[287,514,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Nasutitermes corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
worker enteric valve armature (A) and nest (B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E463536FF08F93C2546F89C" blockId="6.[151,317,1782,1808]" box="[151,317,1782,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AC819D1E463536FF08F93C2546F89C" bold="true" box="[151,317,1782,1808]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E463536FF08F93C2546F89C" bold="true" box="[151,317,1782,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E463537FF08F8FD2782FF59" blockId="6.[151,1437,1847,2018]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E463536FF54F8F225FBF8DD" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[203,384,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E463536FF54F8F225FBF8DD" box="[203,384,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
worker superficially resembles those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E463536FCD1F8F227B4F8DD" baseAuthorityName="Fontes" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[846,975,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E463536FCD1F8F227B4F8DD" box="[846,975,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E463536FC7FF8FD201EF8DD" box="[992,1125,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,875,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[151,1435,875,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nasutitermes corniger from Grenada (GR223). Imago head (dorsal A, lateral B) and major worker head (dorsal C, lateral D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figs. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E463536FB39F8F22150F8DD" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1190,1323,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E463536FB39F8F22150F8DD" box="[1190,1323,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E463536FAA4F8FD24D7F8F9" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1220,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-47@7.[151,1435,237,1196]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Nasutitermes ephratae from Guadeloupe (GU873). Imago head (dorsal A, lateral B) and major worker head (dorsal C, lateral D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figs 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but the head capsule and pronotum is darker especially in the genal region. In lateral view, the postclypeus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E463536FF08F84A2534F815" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[151,335,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E463536FF08F84A2534F815" box="[151,335,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rises as a gentle ca. 120° peak, while in the other two species, the postclypeus in bulbous and inflated. In lateral view, the pronotum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E463536FDC3F86E2774F831" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[604,783,1955,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E463536FDC3F86E2774F831" box="[604,783,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a couple of long and many minute setae on the anterior lobe while in the other species, there are more long setae and the minute setae are longer. The EVA spines of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E463536FA1CF80221E6F86D" box="[1411,1437,1992,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E463536FA1CF80221E6F86D" box="[1411,1437,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">N.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E473537FF08FF5D2550FF3D" box="[151,299,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
workers (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E473537FE04FF5D2588FF3D" box="[411,499,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,790,814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,766]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1435,181,766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nasutitermes callimorphus worker enteric valve armature (arrow: direction of food flow; A) and field habitus of foragers (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747591/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are smaller and more delicate that either
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E473537FC57FF5D2033FF3C" baseAuthorityName="Fontes" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[968,1096,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E473537FC57FF5D2033FF3C" box="[968,1096,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E473537FBC8FF5D20D4FF3D" box="[1111,1199,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,1055,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-118@6.[151,1435,1055,1666]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Nasutitermes corniger worker enteric valve armature (A) and nest (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747603/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E473537FB43FF5D211BFF3D" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1244,1376,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E473537FB43FF5D211BFF3D" box="[1244,1376,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E473537FAF0FF5D24C6FF59" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[152,255,762,786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,738]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1435,181,738]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Nasutitermes ephratae worker enteric valve armature (A) and nest (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747612/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E473537FE9CFF7125CCFF59" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[259,439,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E473537FE9CFF7125CCFF59" box="[259,439,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
workers are distinctly smaller in all measurements.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2466791E473537FF07FB0E2567FA8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747606/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" startId="7.[152,255,1220,1244]" targetBox="[151,1435,237,1196]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E473537FF07FB0E2567FA8C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1220,1280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E473537FF07FB0E256CFB50" bold="true" box="[152,279,1220,1244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E473537FE83FB0E267AFB50" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[284,513,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E473537FE83FB0E267AFB50" box="[284,513,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Nasutitermes ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Guadeloupe (GU873). Imago head (dorsal A, lateral B) and major worker head (dorsal C, lateral D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2466791E473537FF07F87A27E7F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747610/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" startId="7.[152,255,1968,1992]" targetBox="[151,1435,1304,1944]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E473537FF07F87A27E7F860" blockId="7.[151,1437,1968,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E473537FF07F87A2563F844" bold="true" box="[152,280,1968,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E473537FE81F87A267FF844" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[286,516,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E473537FE81F87A267FF844" box="[286,516,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Nasutitermes ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
soldier from Bolivia (BO181). Habitus (A); lateral view of pronotum (B); tergites (C); and dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of head capsule (D, E, and F, respectively).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2466791E483538FF07FD302795FC9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747612" box="[152,1006,762,787]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" startId="8.[152,255,762,786]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,738]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E483538FF07FD302795FC9F" blockId="8.[152,1006,762,787]" box="[152,1006,762,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FF07FD302563FC9E" bold="true" box="[152,280,762,786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E483538FE80FD31267EFC9E" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[287,517,762,786]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FE80FD31267EFC9E" box="[287,517,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Nasutitermes ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
worker enteric valve armature (A) and nest (B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2466791E483538FF07FBB525FCFB37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747616/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" startId="8.[152,255,1151,1175]" targetBox="[151,1435,811,1127]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E483538FF07FBB525FCFB37" blockId="8.[151,1436,1151,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FF07FBB5255EFB1B" bold="true" box="[152,293,1151,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E483538FEB4FB4A266FFB1B" baseAuthorityName="Haldeman" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[299,532,1152,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FEB4FB4A266FFB1B" box="[299,532,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Nasutitermes nigriceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
soldier from Panama (PN207). Soldier head capsule dorsal, lateral, and ventral views (A, B, and C, respectively).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C341657A1E483538FF08FAC7259EF8C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E483538FF08FAC725B2FAAB" blockId="8.[151,457,1293,1320]" box="[151,457,1293,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FF08FAC725B2FAAB" bold="true" box="[151,457,1293,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E483538FF08FA9C259EF8C8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1365,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E483538FF08FA9C25B3FAE3" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[151,456,1365,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FF08FA9C25B3FAE3" box="[151,456,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Nasutitermes callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(suppl.
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D9034A1E483538FDB8FA9F2607FAFC" box="[551,636,1365,1392]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,728,752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. MEASUREMENTS OF NASUTITERMES CALLIMORPHUS IMAGO." pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E483538FD13FA9F2688FAFC" box="[652,755,1365,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,813,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-255@11.[151,1435,813,1685]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Nasutitermes spp. from the University of Florida Termite Collection (red dots).A, N. callimorphus (blue dots from literature); B, N. corniger; C, N. ephratae; and D, N. nigriceps (orange dots N. daysiopsis syn. nov. presumed localities)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747626/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) along with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E483538FC18FA9C2071FAE3" baseAuthorityName="Fontes" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[903,1034,1366,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FC18FA9C2071FAE3" box="[903,1034,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E483538FB83FA9F20FFFAFC" box="[1052,1156,1365,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,813,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-255@11.[151,1435,813,1685]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Nasutitermes spp. from the University of Florida Termite Collection (red dots).A, N. callimorphus (blue dots from literature); B, N. corniger; C, N. ephratae; and D, N. nigriceps (orange dots N. daysiopsis syn. nov. presumed localities)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747626/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B001E483538FB0DFA9C2118FAFC" author="Santos, A. F. & Carrijo, T. F. & Cancello, E. M. & Castro, A. C." box="[1170,1379,1365,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" refId="ref8399" refString="Santos, A. F., Carrijo, T. F., Cancello, E. M. & Morales-Correa e Castro, A. C. (2017) Phylogeography of Nasutitermes corniger (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) in the Neotropical Region. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 17, 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 017 - 1079 - 8" type="journal volume" year="2017">
|
||||
Santos
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FB79FA9C215BFAE3" box="[1254,1312,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E483538FF08FAB02567FA1F" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[151,284,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FF08FAB02567FA1F" box="[151,284,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E483538FEB3FAB325E9FA18" box="[300,402,1401,1428]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,813,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-255@11.[151,1435,813,1685]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Nasutitermes spp. from the University of Florida Termite Collection (red dots).A, N. callimorphus (blue dots from literature); B, N. corniger; C, N. ephratae; and D, N. nigriceps (orange dots N. daysiopsis syn. nov. presumed localities)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747626/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B001E483538FE01FAB326E1FA18" author="Scheffrahn, R. H. & Krecek, J. & Szalanski, A. L. & Austin, J. W." box="[414,666,1401,1428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="273 - 281" refId="ref8567" refString="Scheffrahn, R. H., Krecek, J., Szalanski, A. L. & Austin, J. W. (2005) Synonymy of the neotropical arboreal termites, Nasutitermes corniger and N. costalis (Isoptera: Termitidae), with evidence from morphology, genetics, and biogeography. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 98, 273 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2005) 098 [0273: SONATN] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Scheffrahn
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FD80FAB02623FA1F" box="[543,600,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B001E483538FD39FAB02709FA18" author="Santos, A. F. & Cancello, E. M. & Morales, A. C." box="[678,882,1401,1428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" refId="ref8470" refString="Santos, A. F., Cancello, E. M. & Morales, A. C. (2022) Phylogeography of Nasutitermes ephratae (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) in neotropical region. Scientific Reports, 12, 11656. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 022 - 15407 - z" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Santos
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FD67FAB0274AFA1F" box="[760,817,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are among the most broadly distributed termites in the Neotropics. All are wood feeders and can be pestiferous (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B001E483538FCF1FA572046FA34" author="Constantino, R." box="[878,1085,1437,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="355 - 365" refId="ref6313" refString="Constantino, R. (2002) The pest termites of South America: taxonomy, distribution and status. Journal of Applied Entomology, 126, 355 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1439 - 0418.2002.00670. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Constantino 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E483538FBCEFA5421FAFA3B" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1105,1409,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FBCEFA5421FAFA3B" box="[1105,1409,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Nasutitermes callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a forest species, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E483538FE05FA082667FA57" baseAuthorityName="Fontes" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[410,540,1474,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FE05FA082667FA57" box="[410,540,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E483538FDCAFA0826A0FA57" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[597,731,1473,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FDCAFA0826A0FA57" box="[597,731,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are found in nearly all habitats. Its preference for the forest is confirmed by the species distribution model which shows a high suitability in most of the neotropical forests (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E483538FAF0FA2F24CDF9A8" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="12.[152,255,697,721]" captionTargetBox="[494,1096,237,674]" captionTargetId="figure-51@12.[488,1100,237,674]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 14. Potential current suitability of N. callimorphus according to the species distribution modeling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747628/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It lives in small colonies and nests in dead, often thin branches, including those still on living trees, an unusual habit among congeners. Colonies are also located underneath logs on the forest floor (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E483538FBEDF9E720B7F9C4" box="[1138,1228,1581,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,790,814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,766]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1435,181,766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nasutitermes callimorphus worker enteric valve armature (arrow: direction of food flow; A) and field habitus of foragers (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747591/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Foragers behave much like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E483538FE90F99825EBF9E7" baseAuthorityName="Fontes" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[271,400,1618,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FE90F99825EBF9E7" box="[271,400,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E483538FE56F9982635F9E7" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[457,590,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FE56F9982635F9E7" box="[457,590,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with which they are usually sympatric.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E483538FB8CF9982139F9E7" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1043,1346,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FB8CF9982139F9E7" box="[1043,1346,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Nasutitermes callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be monogynous based on a single functional physogastric queen collected. Presence of mature alates in tree branch galleries on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34C76611E483538FEBEF95325D3F93F" box="[289,424,1689,1715]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
at the end of May and beginning of June suggests that flights commence in the beginning of the rainy season.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E483538FEE7F9742608F95B" baseAuthorityName="Fontes" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[376,627,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FEE7F9742608F95B" box="[376,627,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Nasutitermes corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
builds both epigeal and arboreal nests with a friable carton texture (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E483538FAF0F97724C2F977" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,1055,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-118@6.[151,1435,1055,1666]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Nasutitermes corniger worker enteric valve armature (A) and nest (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747603/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E483538FE8FF92825ECF977" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[272,407,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FE8FF92825ECF977" box="[272,407,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
builds globous arboreal nests that are covered with a smooth skin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E483538FB06F92B2088F970" box="[1177,1267,1761,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[152,255,762,786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,738]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1435,181,738]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Nasutitermes ephratae worker enteric valve armature (A) and nest (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E483538FA97F9282484F893" baseAuthorityName="Haldeman" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E483538FA97F9282484F893" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Nasutitermes nigriceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a larger species, is found in dryer coastal zones of Central America, northern South America, and parts of the West Indies (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E483538FEEFF8E325A3F8C8" box="[368,472,1833,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,813,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-255@11.[151,1435,813,1685]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Nasutitermes spp. from the University of Florida Termite Collection (red dots).A, N. callimorphus (blue dots from literature); B, N. corniger; C, N. ephratae; and D, N. nigriceps (orange dots N. daysiopsis syn. nov. presumed localities)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747626/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2466791E493539FF07FB2D27F1FAAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747620/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" startId="9.[152,255,1255,1279]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1231]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E493539FF07FB2D27F1FAAF" blockId="9.[151,1436,1255,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FF07FB2D255EFB73" bold="true" box="[152,293,1255,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phylogenetic tree (ln L = -2792.71626) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E493539FD7EFB22271CFB73" baseAuthorityName="Ahmad" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[737,871,1256,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FD7EFB22271CFB73" box="[737,871,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Nasutitermes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taxa, based on 16S rRNA sequences constructed using the PhyML maximum likelihood method with 1000 bootstrap replications.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C341657A1E493539FF08FAA22687F933" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E493539FF08FAA225DBFA0E" blockId="9.[151,416,1384,1410]" box="[151,416,1384,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AC819D1E493539FF08FAA225DBFA0E" bold="true" box="[151,416,1384,1410]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FF08FAA225DBFA0E" bold="true" box="[151,416,1384,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Genetic relationships</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F11E493539FF08FA632687F933" blockId="9.[151,1437,1449,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Based on the maximum parsimony analysis of the 16S rRNA sequences (length = 248, CI = 0.774)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E493539FB77FA6021E7FA4F" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1256,1436,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FB77FA6021E7FA4F" box="[1256,1436,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
formed a distinct clade. With maximum likelihood analysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E493539FCF9FA0727C7FA6B" box="[870,956,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1255,1279]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1231]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[164,1423,181,1231]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phylogenetic tree (ln L = -2792.71626) of Nasutitermes taxa, based on 16S rRNA sequences constructed using the PhyML maximum likelihood method with 1000 bootstrap replications." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747620/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E493539FC48FA0420EBFA6B" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[983,1168,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FC48FA0420EBFA6B" box="[983,1168,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is sister species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E493539FA1CFA042560F987" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FA1CFA042560F987" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">N. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(whose transfer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E493539FE73FA3826F0F980" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1977" box="[492,651,1522,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cortaritermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FE73FA3826F0F980" box="[492,651,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Cortaritermes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was proposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B001E493539FCD2FA3B2067F980" author="Cuezzo, C. & Carrijo, T. F. & Cancello, E. M." box="[845,1052,1521,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="172 - 179" refId="ref6551" refString="Cuezzo, C., Carrijo, T. F. & Cancello, E. M. (2015) Transfer of two species from Nasutitermes Dudley to Cortaritermes Mathews (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae). Austral Entomology, 54, 172 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12107" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Cuezzo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FC39FA3827A7F987" box="[934,988,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but not supported by phylogenetic evidence) and within the same clade as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E493539FDC6F9DC26A1F9A3" baseAuthorityName="Fontes" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[601,730,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FDC6F9DC26A1F9A3" box="[601,730,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E493539FD75F9DC27F5F9A3" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[746,910,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxipoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FD75F9DC27F5F9A3" box="[746,910,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">N. coxipoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E493539FC02F9DC2059F9A3" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[925,1058,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FC02F9DC2059F9A3" box="[925,1058,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E493539FBFEF9DC2096F9A3" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1121,1261,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FBFEF9DC2096F9A3" box="[1121,1261,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">N. globiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E493539FB61F9DF2135F9A3" box="[1278,1358,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1255,1279]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1231]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[164,1423,181,1231]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phylogenetic tree (ln L = -2792.71626) of Nasutitermes taxa, based on 16S rRNA sequences constructed using the PhyML maximum likelihood method with 1000 bootstrap replications." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747620/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). With the COII genetic marker, the maximum likelihood analysis revealed that all of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E493539FBB0F9F0209FF9DF" baseAuthorityName="Constantino and Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1071,1252,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callimorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FBB0F9F0209FF9DF" box="[1071,1252,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">N. callimorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
samples formed a distinct clade, that was a sister group to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E493539FDEBF9942762F9FB" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1919" box="[628,793,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FDEBF9942762F9FB" box="[628,793,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">N. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A741E493539FCB5F9972705F9FB" box="[810,894,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[452,1136,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[452,1136,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Maximum likelihood tree of the COII mtDNA gene subjected to sequencing, -ln L = 9946.57113. Bootstrap values ≥ 50% from PhyML analyses are shown. Thickened branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 75%. Bootstrap values ≥ 50% from PhyML analyses are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747622/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This clade fell within a group consisting of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E493539FA1CF994248CF917" baseAuthorityName="Fontes" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FA1CF994248CF917" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">N. corniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E493539FE9AF94825F2F917" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[261,393,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FE9AF94825F2F917" box="[261,393,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">N. ephratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E493539FE09F9482642F917" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[406,569,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxipoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FE09F9482642F917" box="[406,569,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">N. coxipoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D721E493539FDEBF9482684F917" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[628,767,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FDEBF9482684F917" box="[628,767,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">N. globiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Similarly,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B001E493539FC1FF948203BF917" author="Roy, V. & Constantino, R. & Chassany, V. & Giusti-Miller, S. & Diouf, M. & Mora, P. & Harry, M." box="[896,1088,1665,1692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="902 - 920" refId="ref8324" refString="Roy, V., Constantino, R., Chassany, V., Giusti-Miller, S., Diouf, M., Mora, P. & Harry, M. (2014) Species delimitation and phylogeny in the genus Nasutitermes (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) in French Guiana. Molecular Ecology, 23, 902 - 920. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 12641" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Roy
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE31E493539FC2AF9482796F917" box="[949,1005,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2014)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, using the combined sequences of 16S and COII genes, comes to the same conclusion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue