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<document id="9768016CC3220156E1AA6682F794ECC7" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2015n4a2" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5156779" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1CDE356F-BEF2-4888-8580-7AB600A97E2B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1628023363102" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martin, Patrick, Schmelz, Rüdiger M. &amp; Dole-Olivier, Marie-José" docDate="2015" docId="CE06E658074091014CC8FAC9FE96F864" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.37.4.551-569.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 37 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n4a2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C.3:Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aberrantidrilus Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="C68B563A-1214-4087-B9E3-39F1479C8A2C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="559" masterDocId="323F9E20074591094F15FFDAFFC4FF8F" masterDocTitle="Groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) from the Mercantour National Park (France), with the descriptions of one new genus and two new stygobiont species" masterLastPageNumber="569" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="556" updateTime="1739555464040" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="AA5CE65A1E15BCA554F6A02D66838C67" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="09D2E4EFFB70962DCF62B8E60A67C6FA">
<mods:title id="34BDFCF81269C42551A4E565F7D0D3D8">Groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) from the Mercantour National Park (France), with the descriptions of one new genus and two new stygobiont species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4D2BE0B621696223D6390A9C9212DDA4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E06B5DBF60F1083B1B60AE4A80316D4D">
<mods:roleTerm id="450E964ACC5CABD068CAD426D62ADF2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C767BC1383402B0DF0AABDD658EE43BB">Martin, Patrick</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1E053AE833FC83053226FC101B447903">Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Biologie des Eaux douces, 29 rue Vautier, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) patrick. martin @ naturalsciences. be</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2CA2347550FFCA3BA6B05429ACA1A11" type="email">martin@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F8888FB6305830E640FFD4A855CA7A01" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1852B1A76851A10E6309EAB38BAC406E">
<mods:roleTerm id="3CE72D1EACDEC3B830AD661C7B296564">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C5E36C65CA5CD41656ACD30DFA923B18">Schmelz, Rüdiger M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F7A29F8B1AEA64B0EDF1BC3CB7CFEC03">ECT Oekotoxikologie GmbH, 61459 FlÖrsheim (Germany) and Universidad de A Coruña, Fac. Ciencias, Departamento Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal, y Ecología, Rua da Fraga 10, E- 15008 A Coruña (Spain) r. schmelz @ ect. de</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6FFB2D6EA72BB36EE1B8FFE3C6DE5432" type="email">schmelz@ect.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="433D7695F0F400C76C6B68E2670364CD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F81EEC2177ABB866627C12920FF25140">
<mods:roleTerm id="047FA78683460D90E1BFABFAE98E9D86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0032E1E9A825CA278316C57CCA26C568">Dole-Olivier, Marie-José</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E2CE446C34F73165B75F22FB8349CD1">Université Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5023, LEHNA, Laboratoire d’Écologie des Hydrosystèmes naturels et anthropisés, Bâtiment Forel, F- 69622 Villeurbanne cedex (France) marie-jose. olivier @ univ-lyon 1. fr Published on 31 December 2015</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FCF4BBDE3B59171F087AC68B60DB977" type="email">marie-jose.olivier@univ-lyon1.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8130C7AFB288E3B7C4869B404F0A2E75">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D087C98471D776DA43FE0D06F711A2AC" type="host">
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<mods:title id="761D9C58530DF49513552098C65FE146">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FDDAA23B36F13CDA7B24B7B86FC7EB28">
<mods:date id="27B444B7099024BD5DC64FBCFF2D3FDC">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="43FAEA17BF550CDEA3CC21D427CD39C1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9EED418D3B1EB51FC9CF395E81502C6A">2015-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="23E5386DFC2078E05B0CEE5718AB1233" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F202F12A98D5A990694F95CCA727A433">37</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C9B180351589CD96B62B0C99ABB4CF89" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FDCAD518BA2695BFF8D146ED4BD60B5E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A4BAB9D5D7D8378FCF11269D1EE16957">551</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AA04424B6D8B71704F918AC02DA34D49">569</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="07D3837594299AF8F1AF642F420AC2F6">
<mods:url id="9DF5D45C5E731F7491026F6F8F6BAEBC">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n4a2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1E8BA0233CF33063041D820F6E908B6B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="23A384AC8030CAF1D7B87EF7A2D6A737" type="DOI">10.5252/z2015n4a2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="52A2618634F47E9405BD44891EC064EA" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1D81D9D785AFDD1D0CD75F62E8933EF6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5156779</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="04F3BE1271225912143122B978D4AA21" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1CDE356F-BEF2-4888-8580-7AB600A97E2B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CE06E658074091014CC8FAC9FE96F864" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C68B563A-1214-4087-B9E3-39F1479C8A2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE06E658074091014CC8FAC9FE96F864" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<subSubSection id="0EB504C50740910C4CC8FAC9FB79FAC1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4610574E0740910C4CC8FAC9FB79FAC1" blockId="5.[989,1279,1299,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<heading id="1D58E0220740910C4CC8FAC9FB79FAC1" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4CC8FAC9FBBFFAC2" authority="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier, 2015" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4CC8FAC9FB3BFAA1" bold="true" box="[989,1279,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Aberrantidrilus stephaniae</emphasis>
Martin,
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270740910C4B97FAEEFB79FAC1" box="[1154,1213,1332,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C50740910C4B53FA89FB51FAE2" box="[1094,1173,1363,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="description">
<paragraph id="4610574E0740910C4B53FA89FB51FAE2" blockId="5.[989,1279,1299,1389]" box="[1094,1173,1363,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
(
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0740910C4B5BFA89FB4AFAE2" box="[1102,1166,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[131,1395,215,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D’, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C50740910C4C38FA48FA66F865" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4610574E0740910C4C38FA48FB82F9A1" blockId="5.[811,1457,1425,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<materialsCitation id="F6C75D130740910C4C38FA48FB82F9A1" collectingDate="2009-08-05" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, MNHN" collectorName="Legit M. - J." country="France" elevation="372" latitude="43.878056" location="Bevera River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.44915" municipality="Mercantour National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" specimenCode="HEL 524" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="20BECF8B0740910C4C38FA48FC7BFA27" box="[813,959,1426,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4CFCFA48FB8CFA25" bold="true" box="[1001,1096,1426,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<typeStatus id="9914E9EC0740910C4CFCFA48FB8CFA25" box="[1001,1096,1426,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="20BECF8B0740910C4B46FA48FB62FA26" box="[1107,1190,1426,1449]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1609FF350740910C4BBEFA48FACDFA26" box="[1195,1289,1425,1449]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">HEL 524</specimenCode>
, slide 11.019.01, sexually mature, mated specimen.
<collectorName id="EB5A32980740910C4B94FA76FB34FA4C" box="[1153,1264,1452,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Legit M.-J.</collectorName>
Dole-Olivier. Type locality:
<location id="437001950740910C4C68FA1CFC30FA51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE06E658074091014CC8FAC9FE96F864:437001950740910C4C68FA1CFC30FA51" box="[893,1012,1478,1502]" country="France" latitude="43.878056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.44915" municipality="Mercantour National Park" name="Bevera River" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Bévéra River</location>
, Sospel,
<collectingMunicipality id="A674CD340740910C4B57FA1DFAF8FA51" box="[1090,1340,1478,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Mercantour National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="3EB817DE0740910C4A56FA1DFA46FA51" box="[1347,1410,1479,1502]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">France</collectingCountry>
(station H2BEV, replicate sample No 1, sample code SED66, Sospel 1),
<geoCoordinate id="239B31890740910C4C3EFA21FC01F99C" box="[811,965,1531,1555]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" precision="1" seconds="41.01" value="43.878056">43°52’41.01”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="239B31890740910C4CC5FA21FB93F99C" box="[976,1111,1531,1555]" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" precision="1" seconds="56.94" value="7.44915">7°26’56.94”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8157FAAB0740910C4B77FA21FB67F99C" box="[1122,1187,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="372.0">
<elevation id="CD82B07D0740910C4B77FA21FB67F99C" box="[1122,1187,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="372.0">372 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.m.s.l., hyporheic zone in alluvial aquifer,
<date id="3211718E0740910C4CDDF9CCFB86F9A1" box="[968,1090,1558,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2009-08-05">
<collectingDate id="225588660740910C4CDDF9CCFB86F9A1" box="[968,1090,1558,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2009-08-05">5.VIII.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E0740910C4C38F9EAFBF6F8B9" blockId="5.[811,1457,1425,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<materialsCitation id="F6C75D130740910C4C38F9EAFB13F9EC" collectingDate="2009-08-05" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="No" location="Sospel" municipality="Sospel" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" specimenCode="HEL 524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="8" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4C38F9EAFC49F9C7" bold="true" box="[813,909,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<typeStatus id="9914E9EC0740910C4C38F9EAFC49F9C7" box="[813,909,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Type locality (station H2BEV, replicate sample
<collectorName id="EB5A32980740910C4A60F9EBFA50F9C7" box="[1397,1428,1585,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">No</collectorName>
1, sample code SED66,
<location id="437001950740910C4CE9F991FBFEF9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE06E658074091014CC8FAC9FE96F864:437001950740910C4CE9F991FBFEF9EC" box="[1020,1082,1611,1635]" name="Sospel" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Sospel</location>
1),
<date id="3211718E0740910C4B4BF991FB13F9EC" box="[1118,1239,1611,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2009-08-05">
<collectingDate id="225588660740910C4B4BF991FB13F9EC" box="[1118,1239,1611,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2009-08-05">5.VIII.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F6C75D130740910C4BF5F991FBCFF917" collectingDate="2009-08-05" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="No" location="Sospel" municipality="Sospel" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" specimenCode="HEL 524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="8" typeStatus="paratype">
IRScNB, I.G. 32392, slide 11.017.01:
<specimenCount id="50A99CC70740910C4CC6F9BFFB82F9F2" box="[979,1094,1637,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
specimen (a) and 2 sexually mature, mated specimens (b, c)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F6C75D130740910C4B00F95AFBCDF93D" collectingDate="2009-08-05" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="No" location="Sospel" municipality="Sospel" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" specimenCode="HEL 524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="8" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="20BECF8B0740910C4B00F95AFBACF918" box="[1045,1128,1664,1687]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1609FF350740910C4B78F95AFB0FF918" box="[1133,1227,1663,1687]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">HEL 524</specimenCode>
, slide 11.007.04: 1 mature, mated specimen
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F6C75D130740910C4B01F940FC69F968" collectingDate="2009-08-05" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="No" location="Sospel" municipality="Sospel" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" specimenCode="HEL 524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="8" typeStatus="paratype">
IRScNB,
<collectorName id="EB5A32980740910C4B62F940FB64F93D" box="[1143,1184,1690,1714]" name="K. K. INGRAM" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">I.G.</collectorName>
32392, vial AB31536628:
<specimenCount id="50A99CC70740910C4C3BF96FFC6AF943" box="[814,942,1716,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
in absolute alcohol (
<specimenCount id="50A99CC70740910C4B64F96FFB27F943" box="[1137,1251,1716,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="immature">8 immature</specimenCount>
, 2 mature and mated, 2 fragments).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F6C75D130740910C4CA4F915FB12F88E" collectingDate="2009-08-05" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="No" location="Sospel" municipality="Sospel" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" specimenCode="HEL 524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="8" typeStatus="paratype">
Type locality (station H2BEV, replicate sample
<location id="437001950740910C4A6DF915FA53F969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE06E658074091014CC8FAC9FE96F864:437001950740910C4A6DF915FA53F969" box="[1400,1431,1743,1766]" municipality="Sospel" name="No" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">No</location>
2, sample code SED58,
<collectingMunicipality id="A674CD340740910C4CEFF933FBFCF88E" box="[1018,1080,1769,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Sospel</collectingMunicipality>
3),
<date id="3211718E0740910C4B48F933FB12F88E" box="[1117,1238,1769,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2009-08-05">
<collectingDate id="225588660740910C4B48F933FB12F88E" box="[1117,1238,1769,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2009-08-05">5.VIII.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F6C75D130740910C4BCAF930FBF6F8B9" collectingDate="2009-08-05" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="No" location="Sospel" municipality="Sospel" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" specimenCode="HEL 524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="8" typeStatus="paratype">
IRScNB, I.G. 32392, slide 11.019.06: 1 mature, mated specimen, slide 11.033.01:
<specimenCount id="50A99CC70740910C4A4BF8DEFC90F8B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
specimen (b on slide).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E0740910C4C38F895FA66F865" blockId="5.[811,1456,1870,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
OTHER MATERIAL. — Many specimens in absolute alcohol, from unsorted material, mostly immature and/or fragments.
<typeStatus id="9914E9EC0740910C4A51F8B3FAB0F80E" box="[1348,1396,1897,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Type</typeStatus>
locality (station H2BEV, replicate sample No 2, sample code SED58, Sospel 3),
<date id="3211718E0740910C4C99F847FBC4F83A" box="[908,1024,1949,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2009-08-05">5.VIII.2009</date>
; IRScNB, I.G. 32392, vial AB31515995.
<typeStatus id="9914E9EC0740910C4A94F844FA74F839" box="[1409,1456,1950,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Type</typeStatus>
locality (station H2BEV, replicate sample No 3, sample code SED 62, Sospel 2),
<date id="3211718E0740910C4C85F808FBCDF865" box="[912,1033,2002,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2009-08-05">5.VIII.2009</date>
; IRScNB, I.G. 32392, vial AB31515997.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="12D007C60743910F4F91FB4BFC62FB68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" startId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" targetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="4610574E0743910F4F91FB4BFC62FB68" blockId="6.[132,1456,1169,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
FIG. 2. —
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0743910F4FC3FB4BFE28FB2C" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2015" box="[214,492,1169,1187]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stephaniae" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0743910F4FC3FB4BFE6AFB2C" box="[214,430,1169,1187]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Aberrantidrilus stephaniae</emphasis>
Martin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270743910F4EE1FB4BFDAFFB2C" box="[500,619,1169,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0743910F4D67FB4BFDBBFB2C" bold="true" box="[626,639,1169,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">A</emphasis>
, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04);
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0743910F4B64FB4BFBBAFB2C" bold="true" box="[1137,1150,1169,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">B</emphasis>
, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06);
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0743910F4B17FB7DFBD4FB36" bold="true" box="[1026,1040,1191,1209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">C</emphasis>
, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c);
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0743910F4E69FB64FE4EFB5F" bold="true" box="[380,394,1214,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0743910F4E80FB64FE6CFB5F" bold="true" box="[405,424,1214,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">D’</emphasis>
, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C50743910F4F91FACBFEFFFA6E" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4610574E0743910F4F91FACBFEFFFA6E" blockId="6.[132,775,1296,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
ETYMOLOGY. — The species is named after Stéphanie Marchais, playwright, in memory of the “Binôme #2” experience (“Universcience, Les sens des mots”), a dramatized “Art et science” meeting between a scientist and a dramatist, which led to “Baïkal Amour Magistral”, a play that draws inspiration from the scientific activity of one of us (PM) on oligochaetes from Lake Baikal, and on evolutionary relationships between
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0743910F4ED6FA75FDFDFA48" box="[451,569,1455,1479]" class="Oligochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
and Hirudinea. The name is a genitive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C50743910F4F91FA23FDB5F9A4" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4610574E0743910F4F91FA23FDB5F9A4" blockId="6.[132,775,1529,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
DISTRIBUTION. — Currently only known from the Mercantour National Park,
<collectingCountry id="3EB817DE0743910F4E0FF9CEFE9AF9A4" box="[282,350,1556,1579]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">France</collectingCountry>
, hyporheic habitats (
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0743910F4D3CF9C9FDA0F9A4" box="[553,612,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1249,1267]" captionTargetBox="[132,1457,205,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-323@8.[725,1027,215,1246]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Geographical distribution of groundwater Aberrantidrilus Martin,2015 species in Southern Europe.The shaded patterns indicate the areas of carbonate rock outcrops (exposed karst terrains; Williams &amp; Fong 2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C50743910E4F91F989FD91F8A3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="description">
<paragraph id="4610574E0743910F4F91F989FED1F9E4" blockId="6.[130,777,1619,2028]" box="[132,277,1619,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E0743910F4F91F9A8FC13F9C2" blockId="6.[130,777,1619,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[811,1458,1299,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
Length of (fixed)
<typeStatus id="9914E9EC0743910F4E57F9A8FE66F903" box="[322,418,1650,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="8157FAAB0743910F4EBCF9A8FDC6F902" box="[425,514,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, 23 segments (complete specimen). Maximum width 99-179 µm (in the genital region). Prostomium rounded or slightly pointed, about as long as wide. Segments II-VI with a slight secondary annulation, mostly visible on contracted specimens. Clitellum hardly noticeable, extending over XI-½ XII. Somatic setae 38-43 µm long, 1.5 µm thick, 2-5 per bundle anteriorly, 1-3 per bundle in postclitellar segments. Somatic setae all bifid, with upper tooth of similar length to lower or slightly shorter (
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0743910F4DA4F8ABFCC3F804" box="[689,775,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[131,1395,215,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D’, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
[ds, vs]), similar in all bundles. Ventral setae of XI modified into penial setae (
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0743910F4E5CF86BFE05F843" box="[329,449,1969,1996]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[131,1395,215,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D’, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2B, D</figureCitation>
[ps]), one at each male pore, sigmoid, distinctly bifid, with upper tooth longer than lower, with teeth directed towards anterior end of worm. Penial setae 50-64 µm long, 3.3-3.5 µm thick, with distinct nodulus slightly proximal to middle. Ventral (penial) setae absent on XI in mature
<typeStatus id="9914E9EC0743910F4CCBFAAEFBFFFA01" box="[990,1083,1396,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
MNHN Hel 11.007.04 (
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0743910F4A5AFAA9FA67FA02" box="[1359,1443,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[131,1395,215,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D’, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Male pores (
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0743910F4CA1FA49FBE2FA21" box="[948,1062,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[131,1395,215,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D’, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
[mp]) on prominent, external, protruded porophores (
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0743910F4B13FA69FBB1FA42" box="[1030,1141,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[131,1395,215,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D’, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
[pp]), posterior to middle of XI; penial setae between porophores and mid-ventral line. Spermathecal pores on distinct papillae (
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0743910F4BC8FA29FAEBF982" box="[1245,1327,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[131,1395,215,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D’, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
[spp]) near, or anterior to, middle of XII, between lateral lines and lines of ventral setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E0743910E4C56F988FD91F8A3" blockId="6.[811,1458,1299,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[132,777,1586,1836]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
Pharyngeal glands in (IV)V-VI. Anterior and posterior sperm sacs projecting to IX and XI, respectively; egg sac extending to XIII. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0743910F4BD3F948FADBF923" box="[1222,1311,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[131,1395,215,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D’, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) paired. Vas deferens poorly visible, shorter than atrium (
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0743910F4A0FF968FAA8F943" box="[1306,1388,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[131,1395,215,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D’, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
[vd]), entering apical end of atrium. Atrium (
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0743910F4BC3F908FAE3F963" box="[1238,1319,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[131,1395,215,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D’, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
[a]) slender, spindle-shaped and curved near ectal part, terminating in a retractable pseudopenis, 207-287 µm long, 39-47 µm wide, with 3-6 µm thick outer muscular layer, giving atrium an crumpled external appearance; atrium with granular epithelium and lumen containing scattered bundles of sperm (
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0743910F4C21F84BFC43F824" box="[820,903,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[131,1395,215,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D’, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
[sp]); ciliation of inner epithelium not seen. Two prostates attached to atrium. Anterior prostate gland very large, attached by a short stalk to apical end of atrium, near junction with vas deferens. Posterior prostate gland small, attached by a short stalk to ectal end of atrium, at base of pseudopenis (
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0742910E4E08F9A8FE55F902" box="[285,401,1650,1677]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[131,1395,215,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D’, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
[ppr]; gland often barely visible). One pair of spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0742910E4EBCF948FE38F923" box="[425,508,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[131,1395,215,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D’, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) in XII, with large, elongated, thin-walled ampulla (
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0742910E4EAEF968FDD4F943" box="[443,528,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[131,1395,215,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D’, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
[spa]), extending into XIII, and short, muscular ducts (
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0742910E4EE0F908FD8FF963" box="[501,587,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[131,1395,215,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D’, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
[spd]). Sperm as a random mass in ampullae, with amorphous round bodies (
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0742910E4F99F8C8FF1BF8A3" box="[140,223,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[131,1395,215,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D’, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
[ab]), possibly of secretory origin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="12D007C60742910E4E11FF01FAF5FF62" box="[260,1329,219,237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" startId="7.[260,271,219,237]" targetBox="[134,1454,294,1526]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="4610574E0742910E4E11FF01FAF5FF62" blockId="7.[260,1329,219,237]" box="[260,1329,219,237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
TABLE 2. — Comparison between
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0742910E4D09FF01FD51FF62" authority="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier, 2015" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" box="[540,661,219,237]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4D09FF01FD51FF62" box="[540,661,219,237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Aberrantidrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270742910E4D8FFF01FD11FF62" box="[666,725,219,237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
species (type specimens and other material from
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF0742910E4B66FF01FAEDFF62" author="SAMBUGAR B. &amp; GIANI N. &amp; ANSEMIL E." box="[1139,1321,219,237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref16709" refString="SAMBUGAR B., GIANI N. &amp; MARTINEZ- ANSEMIL E. 1999. - Groundwater oligochaetes from Southern-Europe. Tubificidae with marine phyletic affinities: new data with description of a new species, review and consideration on their origin. Memoires de Biospeologie 26: 107 - 116." type="journal article" year="1999">
Sambugar
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4BDBFF01FB3CFF62" box="[1230,1272,219,237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4610574E0742910E4F99FE43FAAEFA4C" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<table id="34AFA5EE07426EF64F93FEFCFA6AFA79" box="[134,1454,294,1526]" gridcols="8" gridrows="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64F93FEFCFA6AFEB4" box="[134,1454,294,315]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64F93FEFCFE85FE22" box="[134,321,294,429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4F99FE43FF36FE22" bold="true" box="[140,242,409,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64E52FEFCFE19FE22" box="[327,477,294,429]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0742910E4E52FE96FE13FEEF" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" box="[327,471,332,352]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Aberrantidrilus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0742910E4E43FEBCFE05FEF5" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2015" box="[342,449,358,378]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stephaniae">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4E43FEBCFE05FEF5" bold="true" box="[342,449,358,378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">stephaniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0742910E4E43FEA5FE50FE1C" authority="Giani, 1989" authorityName="Giani" authorityYear="1989" box="[342,404,383,403]" genus="Martin" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Martin</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270742910E4E8FFEA5FE1EFE1C" box="[410,474,383,403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4E40FE43FE4EFE22" bold="true" box="[341,394,409,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">n. sp.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64ECBFEFCFDBCFE22" box="[478,632,294,429]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0742910E4ECBFE96FDBCFEEF" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Rodriguez &amp; Giani" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[478,632,332,352]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4ECBFE96FDBCFEEF" bold="true" box="[478,632,332,352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">A. subterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rodriguez &amp; Giani, 1989)
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4EF8FE43FD82FE22" bold="true" box="[493,582,409,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">n. comb.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FEFCFB41FEB4" box="[643,1157,294,315]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4D88FEFCFBA9FEB5" bold="true" box="[669,1133,294,315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0742910E4D88FEFCFBCAFEB5" authority="(Erseus &amp; Dumnicka, 1988)" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Erseus &amp; Dumnicka" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[669,1038,294,315]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cuspis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4D88FEFCFD3EFEB5" bold="true" box="[669,762,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">A. cuspis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF0742910E4C10FEFCFBCCFEB5" author="ERSEUS C. &amp; DUMNICKA E." box="[773,1032,294,315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" pagination="116 - 120" refId="ref14978" refString="ERSEUS C. &amp; DUMNICKA E. 1988. - A new Phallodrilus (Oligochaeta: Tubificidae) from subterranean waters in Central Italy. Stygologia 4: 116 - 120." type="journal article" year="1988">Erséus &amp; Dumnicka, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270742910E4B01FEFCFBA9FEB5" box="[1044,1133,294,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FEFCFA6AFEB4" box="[1169,1454,294,315]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0742910E4BF6FEFCFA9AFEB5" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Erseus &amp; Dumnicka" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1251,1374,294,314]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cuspis">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4BF6FEFCFA9AFEB5" bold="true" box="[1251,1374,294,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4BF6FEFCFB33FEB5" bold="true" box="[1251,1271,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4A09FEFCFA9AFEB5" bold="true" box="[1308,1374,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">cuspis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64C10FEBFFA67FE22" box="[773,1443,357,429]" gridrow="1" isHeader="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FEBFFCB8FE22" box="[643,892,357,429]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4C10FEA4FCB8FE1C" bold="true" box="[773,892,382,403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">“La Spezia”</emphasis>
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4C00FE43FCA9FE22" bold="true" box="[789,877,409,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">n. comb.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64C9DFEBFFC3CFE22" box="[904,1016,357,429]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4C9DFEA4FC12FE1C" bold="true" box="[904,982,382,403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">“Udine”</emphasis>
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4C82FE43FC34FE22" bold="true" box="[919,1008,409,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">n. comb.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B16FEBFFB41FE22" box="[1027,1157,357,429]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4B16FEBFFB45FE1B" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4B16FEBFFBB2FEF5" bold="true" box="[1027,1142,357,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">“Aven de la</emphasis>
Cuisinière”
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4B07FE43FBAFFE22" bold="true" box="[1042,1131,409,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">n. comb.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FEBFFACCFE22" box="[1169,1288,357,429]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4B84FEA4FB3EFE1C" bold="true" box="[1169,1274,382,403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">“Romana”</emphasis>
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4BB4FE43FB3DFE22" bold="true" box="[1185,1273,409,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">n. comb.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64A0CFEBFFA6AFE22" box="[1305,1454,357,429]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4A0CFEA4FA67FE1C" bold="true" box="[1305,1443,382,403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">“Skocjanske”</emphasis>
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4A3DFE43FA45FE22" bold="true" box="[1320,1409,409,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">n. comb.</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64F93FE6DFA6AFE6B" box="[134,1454,439,484]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64F93FE6DFE85FE6B" box="[134,321,439,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">body width at largest (µm)</th>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64E52FE6DFE19FE6B" box="[327,477,439,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">139-164</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64ECBFE6DFDBCFE6B" box="[478,632,439,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">127.5</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FE6DFCB8FE6B" box="[643,892,439,484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">190-280 –</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64C9DFE6DFC3CFE6B" box="[904,1016,439,484]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">128</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B16FE6DFB41FE6B" box="[1027,1157,439,484]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FE6DFACCFE6B" box="[1169,1288,439,484]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64A0CFE6DFA6AFE6B" box="[1305,1454,439,484]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64F93FE2DFA6AFD84" box="[134,1454,503,523]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64F93FE2DFE85FD84" box="[134,321,503,523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">penial setae</th>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64E52FE2DFE19FD84" box="[327,477,503,523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">present</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64ECBFE2DFDBCFD84" box="[478,632,503,523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">present</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FE2DFCB8FD84" box="[643,892,503,523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">present present</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64C9DFE2DFC3CFD84" box="[904,1016,503,523]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">present</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B16FE2DFB41FD84" box="[1027,1157,503,523]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">present</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FE2DFACCFD84" box="[1169,1288,503,523]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64A0CFE2DFA6AFD84" box="[1305,1454,503,523]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64F93FDC3FA6AFDC8" box="[134,1454,537,583]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64F93FDC3FE85FDC8" box="[134,321,537,583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">number of penial setae</th>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64E52FDC3FE19FDC8" box="[327,477,537,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">1 per bundle</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64ECBFDC3FDBCFDC8" box="[478,632,537,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">1 per bundle</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FDC3FB41FDC8" box="[643,1157,537,583]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">1 per bundle 1 per bundle 1 per bundle 1 per bundle</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FDC3FACCFDC8" box="[1169,1288,537,583]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64A0CFDC3FA6AFDC8" box="[1305,1454,537,583]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">1 (2) per bundle</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64F93FD83FA6AFDE2" box="[134,1454,601,621]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64F93FD83FE85FDE2" box="[134,321,601,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">length of penial</th>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64E52FD83FE19FDE2" box="[327,477,601,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">50-64</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64ECBFD83FDBCFDE2" box="[478,632,601,621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">?</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FD83FCB8FDE2" box="[643,892,601,621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">100-120 75-77</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64C9DFD83FC3CFDE2" box="[904,1016,601,621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">50</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B16FD83FB41FDE2" box="[1027,1157,601,621]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">57-60</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FD83FACCFDE2" box="[1169,1288,601,621]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64A0CFD83FA6AFDE2" box="[1305,1454,601,621]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64F93FDA9FA6AFD36" box="[134,1454,627,697]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64F93FDA9FE85FD36" box="[134,321,627,697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">setae (µm) width of penial setae (µm)</th>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64E52FDA9FE19FD36" box="[327,477,627,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">3.3-3.5</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64ECBFDA9FDBCFD36" box="[478,632,627,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">1.5</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FDA9FCB8FD36" box="[643,892,627,697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">5-7 3.5-4.0</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64C9DFDA9FC3CFD36" box="[904,1016,627,697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B16FDA9FB41FD36" box="[1027,1157,627,697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">3.5</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FDA9FACCFD36" box="[1169,1288,627,697]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64A0CFDA9FA6AFD36" box="[1305,1454,627,697]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64F93FD67FA6AFD65" box="[134,1454,701,746]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64F93FD67FE85FD65" box="[134,321,701,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">length of somatic setae (µm)</th>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64E52FD67FE19FD65" box="[327,477,701,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">38-43</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64ECBFD67FDBCFD65" box="[478,632,701,746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">31.5-35.7</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FD67FCB8FD65" box="[643,892,701,746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">40-55 42</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64C9DFD67FC3CFD65" box="[904,1016,701,746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B16FD67FB41FD65" box="[1027,1157,701,746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">47</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FD67FACCFD65" box="[1169,1288,701,746]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64A0CFD67FA6AFD65" box="[1305,1454,701,746]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64F93FD26FA6AFCA5" box="[134,1454,764,810]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64F93FD26FE85FCA5" box="[134,321,764,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">width of somatic setae (µm)</th>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64E52FD26FE19FCA5" box="[327,477,764,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">1.5</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64ECBFD26FDBCFCA5" box="[478,632,764,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">?</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FD26FCB8FCA5" box="[643,892,764,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">2.5-5.0 –</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64C9DFD26FC3CFCA5" box="[904,1016,764,810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B16FD26FB41FCA5" box="[1027,1157,764,810]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">1.5</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FD26FACCFCA5" box="[1169,1288,764,810]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64A0CFD26FA6AFCA5" box="[1305,1454,764,810]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64F93FCE7FA6AFCE5" box="[134,1454,829,874]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64F93FCE7FE85FCE5" box="[134,321,829,874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">ectal tip of penial seta</th>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64E52FCE7FE19FCE5" box="[327,477,829,874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">bifid</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64ECBFCE7FDBCFCE5" box="[478,632,829,874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">simple pointed</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FCE7FCB8FCE5" box="[643,892,829,874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">simple bifid pointed</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64C9DFCE7FC3CFCE5" box="[904,1016,829,874]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">bifid</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B16FCE7FB41FCE5" box="[1027,1157,829,874]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">bifid</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FCE7FACCFCE5" box="[1169,1288,829,874]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64A0CFCE7FA6AFCE5" box="[1305,1454,829,874]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">bifid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64F93FCB4FA6AFC39" box="[134,1454,878,950]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64F93FCB4FE85FC39" box="[134,321,878,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">length of upper tooth of setae in anterior segments</th>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64E52FCB4FE19FC39" box="[327,477,878,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">subequal or similar to lower</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64ECBFCB4FDBCFC39" box="[478,632,878,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">reduced</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FCB4FCB8FC39" box="[643,892,878,950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">subequal subequal or similar or similar to lower to lower</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64C9DFCB4FC3CFC39" box="[904,1016,878,950]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">subequal or similar to lower</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B16FCB4FB41FC39" box="[1027,1157,878,950]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">subequal or similar to lower</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FCB4FACCFC39" box="[1169,1288,878,950]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">subequal or similar to lower</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64A0CFCB4FA6AFC39" box="[1305,1454,878,950]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">subequal or similar to lower</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64F93FC17FA6AFBA1" box="[134,1454,973,1070]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64F93FC17FE85FBA1" box="[134,321,973,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">length of upper tooth of setae in posterior segments</th>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64E52FC17FE19FBA1" box="[327,477,973,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">subequal or similar than lower</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64ECBFC17FDBCFBA1" box="[478,632,973,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">reduced</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FC17FCB8FBA1" box="[643,892,973,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">reduced; reduced; absent absent</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64C9DFC17FC3CFBA1" box="[904,1016,973,1070]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">reduced; absent</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B16FC17FB41FBA1" box="[1027,1157,973,1070]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">absent</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FC17FACCFBA1" box="[1169,1288,973,1070]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">absent</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64A0CFC17FA6AFBA1" box="[1305,1454,973,1070]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64F93FBE8FA6AFBEF" box="[134,1454,1074,1120]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64F93FBE8FE85FBEF" box="[134,321,1074,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">length ratio penial/ somatic setae</th>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64E52FBE8FE19FBEF" box="[327,477,1074,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Mean:1.39</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64ECBFBE8FDBCFBEF" box="[478,632,1074,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">?</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FBE8FCB8FBEF" box="[643,892,1074,1120]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Mean:2.32 Mean:1.81</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64C9DFBE8FC3CFBEF" box="[904,1016,1074,1120]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B16FBE8FB41FBEF" box="[1027,1157,1074,1120]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Mean:1.24</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FBE8FACCFBEF" box="[1169,1288,1074,1120]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64A0CFBE8FA6AFBEF" box="[1305,1454,1074,1120]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64F93FBA8FA6AFB2F" box="[134,1454,1138,1184]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64F93FBA8FE85FB2F" box="[134,321,1138,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">number of setae in anterior segments</th>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64E52FBA8FE19FB2F" box="[327,477,1138,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">2-5</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64ECBFBA8FDBCFB2F" box="[478,632,1138,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">2-5</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FBA8FCB8FB2F" box="[643,892,1138,1184]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">2-5 –</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64C9DFBA8FC3CFB2F" box="[904,1016,1138,1184]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">3-6</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B16FBA8FB41FB2F" box="[1027,1157,1138,1184]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FBA8FACCFB2F" box="[1169,1288,1138,1184]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64A0CFBA8FA6AFB2F" box="[1305,1454,1138,1184]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64F93FB6BFA6AFB51" box="[134,1454,1201,1246]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64F93FB6BFE85FB51" box="[134,321,1201,1246]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">number of setae in posterior</th>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64E52FB6BFE19FB51" box="[327,477,1201,1246]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">1-3</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64ECBFB6BFDBCFB51" box="[478,632,1201,1246]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">3</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FB6BFCB8FB51" box="[643,892,1201,1246]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">2-4 –</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64C9DFB6BFC3CFB51" box="[904,1016,1201,1246]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B16FB6BFB41FB51" box="[1027,1157,1201,1246]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FB6BFACCFB51" box="[1169,1288,1201,1246]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64A0CFB6BFA6AFB51" box="[1305,1454,1201,1246]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64F93FB3EFA6AFA9F" box="[134,1454,1252,1296]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64F93FB3EFE85FA9F" box="[134,321,1252,1296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">segments atrial length (µm)</th>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64E52FB3EFE19FA9F" box="[327,477,1252,1296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">207-287</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64ECBFB3EFDBCFA9F" box="[478,632,1252,1296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">100</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FB3EFCB8FA9F" box="[643,892,1252,1296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">275-350 –</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64C9DFB3EFC3CFA9F" box="[904,1016,1252,1296]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B16FB3EFB41FA9F" box="[1027,1157,1252,1296]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FB3EFACCFA9F" box="[1169,1288,1252,1296]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64A0CFB3EFA6AFA9F" box="[1305,1454,1252,1296]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64F93FAF4FA6AFACD" box="[134,1454,1326,1346]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64F93FAF4FE85FACD" box="[134,321,1326,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">atrial width (µm)</th>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64E52FAF4FE19FACD" box="[327,477,1326,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">39-47</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64ECBFAF4FDBCFACD" box="[478,632,1326,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">30</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FAF4FCB8FACD" box="[643,892,1326,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">28-40 –</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64C9DFAF4FC3CFACD" box="[904,1016,1326,1346]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B16FAF4FB41FACD" box="[1027,1157,1326,1346]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FAF4FACCFACD" box="[1169,1288,1326,1346]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64A0CFAF4FA6AFACD" box="[1305,1454,1326,1346]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64F93FA87FA6AFA2B" box="[134,1454,1373,1444]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64F93FA87FE85FA2B" box="[134,321,1373,1444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">location of spermathecal ampulla</th>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64E52FA87FE19FA2B" box="[327,477,1373,1444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">in XII-XIII</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64ECBFA87FDBCFA2B" box="[478,632,1373,1444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">in XII</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FA87FCB8FA2B" box="[643,892,1373,1444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">in XII-XIII –</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64C9DFA87FC3CFA2B" box="[904,1016,1373,1444]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B16FA87FB41FA2B" box="[1027,1157,1373,1444]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FA87FACCFA2B" box="[1169,1288,1373,1444]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64A0CFA87FA6AFA2B" box="[1305,1454,1373,1444]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F89F550C07426EF64F93FA75FA6AFA79" box="[134,1454,1455,1526]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<th id="BB4E3C7007426EF64F93FA75FE19FA79" box="[134,477,1455,1526]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">longitudinal location near middle of spermathecal of XII pore</th>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64ECBFA75FDBCFA79" box="[478,632,1455,1526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">near 11/12</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64D96FA75FCB8FA79" box="[643,892,1455,1526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">near middle – of XII</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64C9DFA75FC3CFA79" box="[904,1016,1455,1526]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B16FA75FB41FA79" box="[1027,1157,1455,1526]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64B84FA75FACCFA79" box="[1169,1288,1455,1526]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">near 11/12</td>
<td id="BB4E3C7007426EF64A0CFA75FA6AFA79" box="[1305,1454,1455,1526]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C5074291014F91F888FE96F864" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4610574E0742910E4F91F888FF2CF8E5" blockId="7.[132,775,1874,2028]" box="[132,232,1874,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E0742910E4F91F8ABFAC8F864" blockId="7.[132,775,1874,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[811,1456,1586,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0742910E4F91F8ABFE23F804" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2015" box="[132,487,1905,1931]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stephaniae" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4F91F8ABFE54F804" box="[132,400,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Aberrantidrilus stephaniae</emphasis>
Martin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270742910E4EE6F8A8FD4CF803" box="[499,648,1906,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the third species of the thalassoid, subterranean freshwater genus
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0742910E4DDAF84BFE87F844" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4DDAF84BFF2BF844" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Aberrantidrilus</emphasis>
Martin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270742910E4E58F868FE50F843" box="[333,404,1970,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0742910E4D3BF86BFCC3F844" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Erseus &amp; Dumnicka" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[558,775,1969,1995]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cuspis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4D3BF86BFCC3F844" box="[558,775,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Aberrantidrilus cuspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270742910E4F91F808FF27F864" box="[132,227,2001,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in nearly all respects, except that the penial setae are distinctly bifid instead of lance-shaped with “sharply pointed tips”, and the bifid somatic setae have teeth of similar length on all segments, instead of having the upper tooth much reduced or absent on the posterior segments.In addition, compared with
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0742910E4C38F968FC41F943" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Erseus &amp; Dumnicka" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[813,901,1714,1740]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cuspis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4C38F968FC41F943" box="[813,901,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">A. cuspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270742910E4C98F969FC2BF943" box="[909,1007,1714,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the penial setae are smaller in length and diameter by roughly a factor of two in
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0742910E4BD8F908FA6FF963" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2015" box="[1229,1451,1746,1772]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stephaniae" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4BD8F908FA91F963" box="[1229,1365,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">A. stephaniae</emphasis>
Martin
</taxonomicName>
,
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Despite their similar body length (4.8 vs
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, respectively), their penial to somatic setal length ratios are quite different (2.32 vs 1.39) (
<tableCitation id="0B2D62F50742910E4B3BF8EBFBBAF8C3" box="[1070,1150,1841,1868]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[260,271,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. — Comparison between Aberrantidrilus n. gen. species (type specimens and other material from Sambugar et al. 1999)." pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0742910E4B84F8EBFA6BF8C4" box="[1169,1455,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Aberrantidrilus subterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270742910E4C38F888FC48F8E4" box="[813,908,1873,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from its congeners by the shape of the spermathecae and the location of spermathecal ampullae in XII only, somatic setae with upper tooth shorter and much thinner than lower on all segments, and the penial setae simplepointed, slender and much thinner (
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).
</paragraph>
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FIG. 3. — Geographical distribution of groundwater
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074D91014D3FFB3BFCD4FB7C" box="[554,784,1249,1267]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074D91014D3FFB3BFD67FB7C" box="[554,675,1249,1267]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Aberrantidrilus</emphasis>
Martin,2015
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species in Southern Europe.The shaded patterns indicate the areas of carbonate rock outcrops (exposed karst terrains;
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074D91014ED3FB2DFDBAFA86" author="WILLIAMS P. W. &amp; FONG Y. T." box="[454,638,1271,1289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" refId="ref17315" refString="WILLIAMS P. W. &amp; FONG Y. T. 2010. - World Map of Carbonate Rock Outcrops, version 3.0. Up-dated and more detailed version of the map published by Williams &amp; Ford (2006). ArcGIS shapefiles available via http: // www. sges. auckland. ac. nz / research / karst. shtml." type="url" year="2010">Williams &amp; Fong 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4610574E074D91014F8EFAAEFE96F864" blockId="8.[130,778,1395,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
In their review of groundwater oligochaetes from Southern Europe,
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074D91014FCBFA49FE16FA22" author="SAMBUGAR B. &amp; GIANI N. &amp; ANSEMIL E." box="[222,466,1427,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref16709" refString="SAMBUGAR B., GIANI N. &amp; MARTINEZ- ANSEMIL E. 1999. - Groundwater oligochaetes from Southern-Europe. Tubificidae with marine phyletic affinities: new data with description of a new species, review and consideration on their origin. Memoires de Biospeologie 26: 107 - 116." type="journal article" year="1999">
Sambugar
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074D91014E45FA4EFE47FA22" box="[336,387,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
reported additional material from
<collectingCountry id="3EB817DE074D91014FAAFA69FECEFA42" box="[191,266,1459,1485]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3EB817DE074D91014E01FA69FE80FA42" box="[276,324,1459,1485]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Italy</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3EB817DE074D91014E6CFA69FE17FA42" box="[377,467,1459,1485]" name="Slovenia" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB074D91014EF5FA69FDE4FA42" box="[480,544,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1249,1267]" captionTargetBox="[132,1457,205,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-323@8.[725,1027,215,1246]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Geographical distribution of groundwater Aberrantidrilus Martin,2015 species in Southern Europe.The shaded patterns indicate the areas of carbonate rock outcrops (exposed karst terrains; Williams &amp; Fong 2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156791/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), ascribed to
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074D91014DBAFA69FCC2FA42" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Erseus &amp; Dumnicka" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[687,774,1459,1485]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cuspis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074D91014DBAFA69FCC2FA42" box="[687,774,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">A. cuspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074D91014F91FA09FF2DFA62" box="[132,233,1491,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in spite of significant differences in penial setae (distinctly bifid and shorter than those of the
<typeStatus id="9914E9EC074D91014D78FA29FD5FF982" box="[621,667,1523,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">type</typeStatus>
material). In this respect, those specimens are most similar to
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074D91014DB4F9C9FEC2F9C3" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2015" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stephaniae" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074D91014DB4F9C9FF74F9C3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">A. stephaniae</emphasis>
Martin
</taxonomicName>
,
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, which suggests their attribution to
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074D91014FB1F989FE4EF9E3" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2015" box="[164,394,1618,1645]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stephaniae" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074D91014FB1F989FEF6F9E3" box="[164,306,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">A. stephaniae</emphasis>
Martin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074D91014E8DF989FDF6F9E2" box="[408,562,1619,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but a proper comparison is hardly possible due to insufficient descriptions (see
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).
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074D91014FF2F948FE6EF923" author="GIANI N. &amp; SAMBUGAR B. &amp; ANSEMIL E. &amp; MARTIN P. &amp; SCHMELZ R. M." box="[231,426,1682,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" pagination="85 - 102" refId="ref15293" refString="GIANI N., SAMBUGAR B., MARTINEZ- ANSEMIL E., MARTIN P. &amp; SCHMELZ R. M. 2011. - The groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) of Slovenia. Subterranean Biology 9: 85 - 102." type="journal article" year="2011">
Giani
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074D91014E3FF949FE9FF923" box="[298,347,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
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recently mentioned “
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<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074D91014D9AF948FCC3F923" box="[655,775,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Abyssidrilus</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
” from ground waters of
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, which might be conspecific with specimens from
<collectingCountry id="3EB817DE074D91014EDEF908FE3FF963" box="[459,507,1746,1772]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Italy</collectingCountry>
(Romana Cave, Trieste) and
<collectingCountry id="3EB817DE074D91014FACF928FED2F883" box="[185,278,1778,1804]" name="Slovenia" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
(Škocjanske Cave), previously attributed to
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074D91014F93F8C8FE99F8A4" baseAuthorityName="Erseus &amp; Dumnicka" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[134,349,1810,1836]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Abyssidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cuspis">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074D91014F93F8C8FF3AF8A3" box="[134,254,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Abyssidrilus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074D91014E36F8C8FE99F8A4" box="[291,349,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">cuspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074D91014E91F8C8FDBFF8A3" author="SAMBUGAR B. &amp; GIANI N. &amp; ANSEMIL E." box="[388,635,1810,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref16709" refString="SAMBUGAR B., GIANI N. &amp; MARTINEZ- ANSEMIL E. 1999. - Groundwater oligochaetes from Southern-Europe. Tubificidae with marine phyletic affinities: new data with description of a new species, review and consideration on their origin. Memoires de Biospeologie 26: 107 - 116." type="journal article" year="1999">
Sambugar
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074D91014EE3F8C8FDEDF8A3" box="[502,553,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
, suggesting a complex of near-cryptic species (see also discussion below). However, without re-examining this material, it seems wiser, on the basis of current knowledge, to follow the taxonomic decision of
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074D91014E15F84BFE32F824" author="SAMBUGAR B. &amp; GIANI N. &amp; ANSEMIL E." box="[256,502,1937,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref16709" refString="SAMBUGAR B., GIANI N. &amp; MARTINEZ- ANSEMIL E. 1999. - Groundwater oligochaetes from Southern-Europe. Tubificidae with marine phyletic affinities: new data with description of a new species, review and consideration on their origin. Memoires de Biospeologie 26: 107 - 116." type="journal article" year="1999">
Sambugar
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074D91014E67F848FE62F824" box="[370,422,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
and consider these specimens as conspecific with the form described by
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074D91014DB5F86BFE8AF864" author="ERSEUS C. &amp; DUMNICKA E." pageId="8" pageNumber="559" pagination="116 - 120" refId="ref14978" refString="ERSEUS C. &amp; DUMNICKA E. 1988. - A new Phallodrilus (Oligochaeta: Tubificidae) from subterranean waters in Central Italy. Stygologia 4: 116 - 120." type="journal article" year="1988">Erséus &amp; Dumnicka (1988)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<heading id="1D58E0220740910C4E0EFC4EFDB4FC20" box="[283,624,916,943]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4E0EFC4EFDDEFC20" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" box="[283,538,916,943]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4E0EFC4EFE00FC20" bold="true" box="[283,452,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Aberrantidrilus</emphasis>
Martin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270740910C4D33FC4FFDB4FC20" box="[550,624,917,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C50740910C4E8BFC6FFE29FC40" box="[414,493,949,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="description">
<paragraph id="4610574E0740910C4E8BFC6FFE29FC40" blockId="5.[414,493,949,975]" box="[414,493,949,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
(
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0740910C4EB0FC6FFE21FC40" box="[421,485,949,975]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[131,1395,215,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D’, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C50740910C4F91FC34FCC5FB89" box="[132,769,1006,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="4610574E0740910C4F91FC34FCC5FB89" blockId="5.[132,769,1006,1030]" box="[132,769,1006,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<collectionCode id="20BECF8B0740910C4F91FC34FEC7FB8B" box="[132,259,1006,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">TYPE SPECIES</collectionCode>
. —
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4E3BFC34FDB7FB89" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2015" box="[302,627,1006,1030]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stephaniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4E3BFC34FDE1FB89" box="[302,549,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Aberrantidrilus stephaniae</emphasis>
Martin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270740910C4D68FC34FD76FB8A" box="[637,690,1006,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB0740910C4DAAFC34FD3CFB89" box="[703,760,1006,1030]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1169,1187]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,237,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[131,1395,215,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D’, unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D’. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D’, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C50740910C4F91FBC5FE8CFBE5" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4610574E0740910C4F91FBC5FE8CFBE5" blockId="5.[132,775,1053,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<collectionCode id="20BECF8B0740910C4F91FBC5FE55FBBB" box="[132,401,1055,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">OTHER INCLUDED SPECIES</collectionCode>
. —
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4ED7FBC7FEF2FBDF" authority="(Erseus &amp; Dumnicka, 1988)" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Erseus &amp; Dumnicka" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cuspis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4ED7FBC7FD53FBBA" box="[450,663,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Aberrantidrilus cuspis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF0740910C4DB3FBC7FEF4FBDF" author="ERSEUS C. &amp; DUMNICKA E." pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="116 - 120" refId="ref14978" refString="ERSEUS C. &amp; DUMNICKA E. 1988. - A new Phallodrilus (Oligochaeta: Tubificidae) from subterranean waters in Central Italy. Stygologia 4: 116 - 120." type="journal article" year="1988">Erséus &amp; Dumnicka, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270740910C4E28FBE2FE51FBDF" box="[317,405,1080,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4ED0FBE2FF2EFBE5" authority="(Rodriguez &amp; Giani, 1989)" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Rodriguez &amp; Giani" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="subterraneus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4ED0FBE2FD97FBDF" box="[453,595,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">A. subterraneus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF0740910C4D77FBE2FF27FBE5" author="RODRIGUEZ P. &amp; GIANI N." pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref16578" refString="RODRIGUEZ P. &amp; GIANI N. 1989. - New species of Phallodrilus (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from caves of northern Spain and southwestern France. Hydrobiologia 180: 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1989">Rodriguez &amp; Giani, 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270740910C4FE5FB89FE8CFBE5" box="[240,328,1106,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C50740910C4F91FB58FD35FAE2" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4610574E0740910C4F91FB58FD35FAE2" blockId="5.[130,775,1154,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">DIAGNOSIS. — Freshwater subterranean phallodrilines. Somatic setae all bifid, similar in all bundles, or with upper tooth much reduced or absent in posterior bundles. Penial setae present, bifid or singlepointed, one per bundle, orientated in anterior direction. Atria covered by a thick muscular layer, opening to exterior on conical male protuberances (porophores). Posterior prostate gland small, attached by a short stalk to proximal end of atrium, at base of pseudopenis. Spermathecal pores in segment XII, on the ventral portion of the body; spermathecae with short ducts and thin-walled ampullae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C50740910C4F91FA5CFCC2F9AE" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4610574E0740910C4F91FA5CFCC2F9AE" blockId="5.[131,776,1413,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
ETYMOLOGY. — The name
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4E85FA5FFDDBFA12" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" box="[400,543,1413,1437]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4E85FA5FFDDBFA12" box="[400,543,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Aberrantidrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4D76FA5FFD52FA12" box="[611,662,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">drilos</emphasis>
, “worm” in Greek and
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4FFCFA45FEF1FA38" box="[233,309,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">aberrans</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4E55FA7AFE99FA38" box="[320,349,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">-tis</emphasis>
, present active participle of the Latin
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4DA2FA45FCC5FA38" box="[695,769,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">aberrare</emphasis>
, “wander, stray, deviating from”) refers to the aberrant location of the spermathecal pores of the species, in segment XII. Spermathecae are in X (or at least anterior to the atrial segment) in all tubificids except one other phallodriline,
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4E79F9D3FCC5F9AE" authority="(Erseus 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[364,769,1545,1569]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Mexidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="postspermathecus">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4E79F9D3FDB0F9AE" box="[364,628,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Mexidrilus postspermathecus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF0740910C4D6AF9D3FD3EF9AE" author="ERSEUS C." box="[639,762,1545,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="57 - 60" refId="ref14909" refString="ERSEUS C. 1980. - New species of Phallodrilus (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from the Arctic deep sea and Norwegian fjords. Sarsia 65: 57 - 60. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1980.10431473" type="journal article" year="1980">Erséus 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C50740910C4F91F989FA98FB41" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4610574E0740910C4F91F989FF2CF9E4" blockId="5.[130,776,1619,2028]" box="[132,232,1619,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E0740910C4F91F9A8FE4EF824" blockId="5.[130,776,1619,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
The decision to erect a new genus to accommodate all the freshwater subterranean species formerly attributed to
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4DC4F948FEA5F943" authority="Erseus, 1992" authorityName="Erseus" authorityYear="1992" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Abyssidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4DC4F948FF0AF943" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Abyssidrilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF0740910C4FC3F968FEA5F943" author="ERSEUS C." box="[214,353,1714,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="5 - 48" refId="ref14952" refString="ERSEUS C. 1992. - A generic revision of the Phallodrilinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae). Zoologica Scripta 21: 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1992">Erséus, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is supported by a unique combination of characters, rather than formally proposed apomorphies, namely the location of spermathecal pores in XII, the unisetal condition of penial setae and their teeth directed anteriad. The fact that the three species included in
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4D1EF8EBFCC5F8C4" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" box="[523,769,1841,1867]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4D1EF8EBFD6CF8C4" box="[523,680,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Aberrantidrilus</emphasis>
Martin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270740910C4F97F888FF0AF8E3" box="[130,206,1874,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are found in subterranean freshwater, as opposed to the marine
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4E14F8ABFEBDF804" authorityName="Erseus" authorityYear="1992" box="[257,377,1905,1931]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Abyssidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4E14F8ABFEBDF804" box="[257,377,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Abyssidrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is considered as additional evidence to support this decision.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E0740910C4F8EF86BFBA0FD9E" blockId="5.[130,776,1619,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[810,1457,215,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4E13F86BFEB3F844" authorityName="Erseus" authorityYear="1992" box="[262,375,1969,1995]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Abyssidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4E13F86BFEB3F844" box="[262,375,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Abyssidrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is commonly defined as a monophyletic group of species sharing slender, often sharply single-pointed, somatic setae, a synapomorphy unique for the subfamily (
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF0740910C4A7FFF0DFCA2FE9E" author="ERSEUS C." pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="5 - 48" refId="ref14952" refString="ERSEUS C. 1992. - A generic revision of the Phallodrilinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae). Zoologica Scripta 21: 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1992">Erséus 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Although more or less seen in the subterranean freshwater forms
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4CA7FECDFBCEFEBE" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Erseus &amp; Dumnicka" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[946,1034,279,305]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cuspis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4CA7FECDFBCEFEBE" box="[946,1034,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">A. cuspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270740910C4B04FEC2FBB5FEBE" box="[1041,1137,279,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4BB0FECDFA87FEBE" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Rodriguez &amp; Giani" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1189,1347,279,305]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="subterraneus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4BB0FECDFA87FEBE" box="[1189,1347,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">A. subterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270740910C4A5CFEC2FA6FFEBE" box="[1353,1451,279,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, this character is not present in
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4B60FEEDFA90FEDE" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2015" box="[1141,1364,311,337]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stephaniae" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4B60FEEDFB3AFEDE" box="[1141,1278,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">A. stephaniae</emphasis>
Martin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270740910C4A4AFEEDFCA1FEFE" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in spite of its great similarity and assumed phylogenetic closeness to those species.
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4B51FEADFA6DFE1E" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2015" box="[1092,1449,375,401]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stephaniae" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4B51FEADFA97FE1E" box="[1092,1363,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Aberrantidrilus stephaniae</emphasis>
Martin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270740910C4C38FE4DFC78FE3E" box="[813,956,407,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has all somatic setae bifid, with teeth of similar length (see description below), which would render questionable the synapomorphy proposed for
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4BA7FE0CFAECFE7F" authorityName="Erseus" authorityYear="1992" box="[1202,1320,470,496]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Abyssidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4BA7FE0CFAECFE7F" box="[1202,1320,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Abyssidrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
if the species were kept in the latter genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E0740910C4C56FDCCFA98FB41" blockId="5.[810,1457,215,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
The location of spermathecal pores in XII is an exceptional condition in tubificids, so far only seen in
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4A19FDECFCBFFDFF" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4A19FDECFA69FDDF" box="[1292,1453,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Aberrantidrilus</emphasis>
Martin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE836270740910C4C96FD8CFC0EFDFF" box="[899,970,598,624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
species and
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4B53FD8CFCA2FD1F" authority="Erseus, 1980" authorityName="Erseus" authorityYear="1980" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Mexidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="postspermathecus">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4B53FD8CFAA4FDFF" box="[1094,1376,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Mexidrilus postspermathecus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF0740910C4A70FD8CFCA2FD1F" author="ERSEUS C." pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="57 - 60" refId="ref14909" refString="ERSEUS C. 1980. - New species of Phallodrilus (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from the Arctic deep sea and Norwegian fjords. Sarsia 65: 57 - 60. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1980.10431473" type="journal article" year="1980">Erséus, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. If only for the rarity of this condition, it is tantalizing to consider the latter species as the closest relative to this assemblage of thalassoid stygobionts.
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4B6CFD6FFA5EFD40" authorityName="Erseus" authorityYear="1980" box="[1145,1434,693,719]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Mexidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="postspermathecus">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4B6CFD6FFA5EFD40" box="[1145,1434,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Mexidrilus postspermathecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a subtidal oligochaete, known from the West coast of
<collectingCountry id="3EB817DE0740910C4A42FD0CFA69FD7F" box="[1367,1453,726,752]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF0740910C4C27FD2FFC7EFC80" author="ERSEUS C." box="[818,954,757,783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="57 - 60" refId="ref14909" refString="ERSEUS C. 1980. - New species of Phallodrilus (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from the Arctic deep sea and Norwegian fjords. Sarsia 65: 57 - 60. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1980.10431473" type="journal article" year="1980">Erséus 1980</bibRefCitation>
), with a depth distribution in accordance with the hypothesis usually put forward to explain the origin of thalassoid lineages, namely an evolution from marine ancestors by stranding following the regression of marine embayments (
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF0740910C4C26FCAFFBC0FC00" author="NOTENBOOM J." box="[819,1028,885,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="437 - 454" refId="ref16486" refString="NOTENBOOM J. 1991. - Marine regressions and the evolution of groundwater dwelling amphipods (Crustacea). Journal of Biogeography 18: 437 - 454." type="journal article" year="1991">Notenboom 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF0740910C4B07FCAFFB0CFC00" author="HOLSINGER J. R." box="[1042,1224,885,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="821 - 835" refId="ref15584" refString="HOLSINGER J. R. 1993. - Biodiversity of subterranean amphipod crustaceans: global patterns and zoogeographic implications. Journal of Natural History 27: 821 - 835." type="journal article" year="1993">Holsinger 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF0740910C4BC3FCAFFCAFFC3F" author="BOUTIN C. &amp; COINEAU N." pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="361 - 366" refId="ref13934" refString="BOUTIN C. &amp; COINEAU N. 2005. - Marine regressions, in CULVER D. C. &amp; WHITE W. B. (eds), Encyclopedia of Caves. Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington: 361 - 366." type="book chapter" year="2005">Boutin &amp; Coineau 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Assuming a derivation from the
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<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4BDAFC4FFA83FC20" box="[1231,1351,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Abyssidrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade, the closest relative to the thalassoid species would be a deep-sea species,
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4C96FC0EFBF0FC61" baseAuthorityName="Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[899,1076,980,1006]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Abyssidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stilus">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4C96FC0EFBF0FC61" box="[899,1076,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Abyssidrilus stilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so far only found at about
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depth in the Indian Ocean. This implies an invasion of the subterranean domain via an unknown common ancestor that lived at moderate depths (
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF0740910C4B59FBEEFB1DFBC1" author="ERSEUS C." box="[1100,1241,1076,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="5 - 48" refId="ref14952" refString="ERSEUS C. 1992. - A generic revision of the Phallodrilinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae). Zoologica Scripta 21: 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1992">Erséus 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Although sharing a unisetal penial “bundles” condition with
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4A05FB8EFCB9FB01" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aberrantidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4A05FB8EFA75FBE1" box="[1296,1457,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Aberrantidrilus</emphasis>
Martin
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,
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,
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4CF3FBAEFB5FFB01" baseAuthorityName="Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[998,1179,1140,1166]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Abyssidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stilus">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4CF3FBAEFB5FFB01" box="[998,1179,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Abyssidrilus stilus</emphasis>
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differs from the latter in having spermathecae in X, with spermathecal pores dorsal to the lateral line, and penial setae directed posteriorly.
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<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0741910D4B27F989FBA5F9E3" box="[1074,1121,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Nais</emphasis>
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/
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<paragraph id="4610574E0740910C4F91FF02FF2CFF7F" blockId="5.[130,777,216,752]" box="[132,232,216,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E0740910C4F91FF22FD69FD60" blockId="5.[130,777,216,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
Recent molecular data have shown that these two species are actually an assemblage of at least five distinct evolutionary lineages, representing a morphological continuum covering the variation of the
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4E31FE82FDE6FEFE" box="[292,546,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4E31FE82FE7EFEFE" authorityName="Piguet" authorityYear="1906" box="[292,442,343,369]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Nais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="communis">Nais communis</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4ED3FE8DFDE6FEFE" authorityName="Piguet" authorityYear="1906" box="[454,546,343,369]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Nais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variabilis">variabilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
complex (
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF0740910C4D99FE8DFF05FE1E" author="ENVALL I. &amp; GUSTAVSSON L. M. &amp; ERSEUS C." pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="495 - 520" refId="ref14849" refString="ENVALL I., GUSTAVSSON L. M. &amp; ERSEUS C. 2012. - Genetic and chaetal variation in Nais worms (Annelida, Clitellata, Naididae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 165: 495 - 520 http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00828. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Envall
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4DC1FE82FCC1FEFE" box="[724,773,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). No morphological revision of this complex has been carried out so far, which prevents an identification of these cryptic species otherwise than with molecular data. Although morphologically very similar,
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<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4ED7FE0DFD89FE7F" box="[450,589,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">N. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4D97FE0DFCC1FE7F" authorityName="Piguet" authorityYear="1906" box="[642,773,470,496]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Nais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4D97FE0DFCC1FE7F" box="[642,773,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">N. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are said to be different in their ability to swim (
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4D6EFE2DFD3AFD9F" authorityName="Piguet" authorityYear="1906" box="[635,766,502,528]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Nais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4D6EFE2DFD3AFD9F" box="[635,766,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">N. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or not (
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4FC0FDCDFE9BFDBF" authorityName="Piguet" authorityYear="1906" box="[213,351,535,560]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Nais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4FC0FDCDFE9BFDBF" box="[213,351,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">N. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and in an abrupt or gradual dilatation of oesophagus from VII (
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4E86FDEDFDD3FDDF" authorityName="Piguet" authorityYear="1906" box="[403,535,566,592]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Nais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4E86FDEDFDD3FDDF" box="[403,535,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">N. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD0740910C4D5AFDEDFD1FFDDF" authorityName="Piguet" authorityYear="1906" box="[591,731,567,592]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Nais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C0740910C4D5AFDEDFD1FFDDF" box="[591,731,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">N. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively) (
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF0740910C4E10FD8CFE54FDFE" author="PIGUET E." box="[261,400,598,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="185 - 315" refId="ref16548" refString="PIGUET E. 1906. - Observations sur les Naididees et revision systematique de quelques especes de cette famille. Revue suisse de Zoologie 14: 185 - 315." type="journal article" year="1906">Piguet 1906</bibRefCitation>
). On preserved material, only this last character can be assessed. In spite of uncertainties about the exact nature of both species, we tentatively distinguish our taxa (
<tableCitation id="0B2D62F50740910C4FF8FD6FFEFEFD5F" box="[237,314,693,720]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="3.[132,143,219,237]" captionTargetId="graphics-183@3.[132,1457,392,1772]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. — List of oligochaetes (Annelida,Clitellata) from ground waters in the Mercantour National Park.Presence of a species is indicated by a shaded cell.Stygobiont species are highlighted in bold;stygophile species are preceded by an asterisk.Figures refer to the stations in which the species was present (see Appendix)." pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Table 1</tableCitation>
) on the basis of this character, pending an assessment of its discriminatory value in the future.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

113
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<mods:title id="838C0FC6A730ED7352B476BF7A2143A0">Groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) from the Mercantour National Park (France), with the descriptions of one new genus and two new stygobiont species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074891044E7FF88BFE23F8E4" box="[362,487,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="564">Trichodrilus</emphasis>
sp. 1
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<collectionCode id="20BECF8B074891044F91F847FF2DF83C" box="[132,233,1949,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="564">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED. — One sexually mature, unmated specimen, IRScNB, I.G. 32392, slide 11.251.03b (first 14 segments); station 14 (Appendix).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0EB504C5074891044C38FF02FAC9FE7F" pageId="13" pageNumber="564" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4610574E074891044C38FF02FC55FF7F" blockId="13.[811,1458,216,784]" box="[813,913,216,242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="564">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E074891044C38FF2DFAC9FE7F" blockId="13.[811,1458,216,784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="564">This specimen can be characterized by tubular to quadrangular atria, 78 µm long, 57 µm wide (length/width = 1.4), with thin muscular layer (2.3-4.0 µm thick), short proximal ducts, 12 µm long, with small, conical, external penes, 8.8 µm long. Atria are covered by discrete groups of prostate cells. There are two pairs of spermathecae in XI and XII with large, ovoid ampullae and short (15 µm) ducts. Posterior blood vessels cannot be studied on this anterior fragment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4610574E074891044C56FE2CFA8CFC80" blockId="13.[811,1458,216,784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="564">
Among
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<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074891044C8AFE2CFBE5FD9F" box="[927,1057,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="564">Trichodrilus</emphasis>
species
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with tubular atria and two pairs of spermathecae,
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<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074891044B35FDCDFB45FDBF" box="[1056,1153,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="564">T. leruthi</emphasis>
Hrabě, 1939
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,
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<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074891044A09FDCDFA76FDBF" box="[1308,1458,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="564">T. intermedius</emphasis>
(Fauvel, 1903)
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and
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<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074891044B15FDEDFBACFDDF" box="[1024,1128,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="564">T. tacensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074891044B7AFDECFB3DFDDF" author="HRABE S." box="[1135,1273,566,592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="564" pagination="52 - 56" refId="ref15711" refString="HRABE S. 1963. - On Rhyacodrilus lindbergi n. sp. A new cavernicolous species Fam. Tubificidae (Oligochaeta) from Portugal. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais X Ser.: 52 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1963">Hrabě, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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are probably the closest species to this specimen; however, atria of those species are slender (length/width = 2.4) and larger, and they do not have atrial ducts.
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<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074891044CF3FD4CFBA7FD3F" box="[998,1123,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="564">Trichodrilus</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
is probably a new species. Unfortunately, the scarcity of material and its suboptimal state of conservation prevent us from describing this taxon into more detail, or to formalize a taxonomic decision.
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<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054B0EFC2EFB43FB81" box="[1051,1159,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">Stylodrilus</emphasis>
sp. 1
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EXAMINED. — Station 2: 1 sexually mature, unmated specimen, slide 11.007.03 (first 14 segments) and vial AB31525649 (posterior part in 96% ethanol), IRScNB, I.G. 32392.
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<paragraph id="4610574E074991054C38FB6EFC55FB43" blockId="12.[811,1458,1204,1741]" box="[813,913,1204,1230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">REMARKS</paragraph>
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This is a
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species
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with simple-pointed setae. Spermathecal and male pores are in IX and X, respectively. Only one spermathecal ampulla is visible, on left side of the specimen; ampulla, small, spherical, without sperm, probably partially-developed. Atria are small, pear-shaped, immediately ending with small penis.Vasa deferentia join atria sub-apically. Posterior blood vessels not visible. No current diagnosis of
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species
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fits this description. This is most probably a new species, but it seems preferable to have additional material before formalizing a taxonomic decision. At best,
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<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054A56FA29FC9EF9A3" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">Stylodrilus sulci</emphasis>
(Hrabě, 1934)
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seems to be the closest relative, but that groundwater species has long, oval atrial ampullae, narrowing into a duct, without a penis.
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<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054B72F988FAE5F9E3" box="[1127,1313,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">Stylodrilus lemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has atria immediately ending with a penis, but its atria are tubular, and posterior dorsolateral blind blood vessels are present, with numerous long, irregular appendages.
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EXAMINED. — Five immature specimens and one fragment from different stations (Appendix; in ethanol 96%, station 48: vial AB31536763; station 44: vial AB31536652; station 38: vial AB31536690; station 41: vial AB31525643; station 24: vial AB31525625). IRScNB, I.G. 32392.
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<subSubSection id="0EB504C5074991054C38FDACFA88FCDF" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4610574E074991054C38FDACFC55FD01" blockId="12.[811,1455,630,848]" box="[813,913,630,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E074991054C38FD4CFA88FCDF" blockId="12.[811,1455,630,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074991054C38FD4CFBCEFD3F" baseAuthorityName="Hartmann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[813,1034,662,688]" class="Clitellata" family="Haplotaxidae" genus="Haplotaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gordioides">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054C38FD4CFBCEFD3F" box="[813,1034,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">Haplotaxis gordioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered to be a Holarctic species (although no fully mature specimen has ever been collected in North America; Wetzel 2006) in need of revision, which might prove to be a complex of cryptic species (
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074991054A0BFD2FFBCCFCA0" author="MARTIN P. &amp; AIT BOUGHROUS A." pageId="12" pageNumber="563" refId="ref16197" refString="MARTIN P. &amp; AIT BOUGHROUS A. 2012. - Guide taxonomique des oligochetes aquatiques du Maghreb, vol 12. Belgian national focal point to the global taxonomy initiative, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, 186 p." type="book" year="2012">Martin &amp; Aït Boughrous 2012: 88</bibRefCitation>
). For this reason, we prefer to refer these immature specimens to as
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074991054B5CFCEFFA82FCC0" baseAuthorityName="Hartmann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1097,1350,821,847]" class="Clitellata" family="Haplotaxidae" genus="Haplotaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gordioides">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054B5CFCEFFB7CFCC0" box="[1097,1208,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">Haplotaxis</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054BF5FCEFFA82FCC0" box="[1248,1350,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">gordioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="DB552D367E155F9E902AD304FD63A3DF">Groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) from the Mercantour National Park (France), with the descriptions of one new genus and two new stygobiont species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="4610574E074991054E3FFB49FDE5FB41" blockId="12.[298,610,1171,1230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074991054E3FFB49FDE5FB41" ID-CoL="SZJN" authority="Gadzinska, 1974" authorityName="Gadzinska" authorityYear="1974" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parviseta">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054E3FFB49FE1CFB21" bold="true" box="[298,472,1171,1198]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">Cernosvitoviella</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054D15FB4EFDA6FB21" bold="true" box="[512,610,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">parviseta</emphasis>
Gadzinska, 1974
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<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074991054F91FB27FD90FA9A" ID-CoL="SZJN" authority="Gadzinska, 1974: 403" authorityName="Gadzinska" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1974" box="[132,596,1277,1301]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parviseta">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054F91FB27FEB6FA9A" box="[132,370,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">Cernosvitoviella parviseta</emphasis>
Gadzinska, 1974: 403
</taxonomicName>
.
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<collectionCode id="20BECF8B074991054F91FAE4FF22FADB" box="[132,230,1342,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED. —
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15, slide 11.252.02(b,d):
<specimenCount id="50A99CC7074991054DC5FAE4FF0FFAFF" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" type="immature">2 immature</specimenCount>
specimens, 11.252.02(c):
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specimen
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; station 22, slide 11.262.01(b): 1 mature specimen; station 33, slide 11.255.04(b):
<specimenCount id="50A99CC7074991054F97FA57FF03FA2A" box="[130,199,1421,1445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
specimen; station 36, slide 11.257.02: 1 mature specimen. IRScNB, I.G. 32392.
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<subSubSection id="0EB504C5074991054F91FA29FE10F864" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4610574E074991054F91FA29FF2CF984" blockId="12.[130,777,1523,2027]" box="[132,232,1523,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E074991054F91F9C9FE10F864" blockId="12.[130,777,1523,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">
Setae are longer (20-30 µm) than originally described (15 µm). Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074991054E3BF9E8FF05F9E3" authority="Dozsa-Farkas, 1970" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1970" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aggtelekiensis">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054E3BF9E8FDA1F9C3" box="[302,613,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">Cernosvitoviella aggtelekiensis</emphasis>
Dózsa-Farkas, 1970
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter species is distinguishable by its larger setae (35-42 µm). A similar observation was made on subterranean specimens identified as
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054ED9F949FD49F923" box="[460,653,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074991054ED9F949FDB6F923" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1970" box="[460,626,1682,1709]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aggtelekiensis">C. aggtelekiensis</taxonomicName>
in
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074991054D86F948FF14F943" author="GIANI N. &amp; SAMBUGAR B. &amp; ANSEMIL E. &amp; MARTIN P. &amp; SCHMELZ R. M." pageId="12" pageNumber="563" pagination="85 - 102" refId="ref15293" refString="GIANI N., SAMBUGAR B., MARTINEZ- ANSEMIL E., MARTIN P. &amp; SCHMELZ R. M. 2011. - The groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) of Slovenia. Subterranean Biology 9: 85 - 102." type="journal article" year="2011">
Giani
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054DC0F949FCC3F923" box="[725,775,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
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, which have setal lengths intermediate between those of
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074991054FB6F908FEE5F963" authorityName="Gadzinska" authorityYear="1974" box="[163,289,1746,1772]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parviseta">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054FB6F908FEE5F963" box="[163,289,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">C. parviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074991054E4EF908FDC0F963" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1970" box="[347,516,1746,1772]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aggtelekiensis">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054E4EF908FDC0F963" box="[347,516,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">C. aggtelekiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as originally described, while other characters (see
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074991054EAEF928FD1BF883" author="SCHMELZ R. M. &amp; COLLADO R." box="[443,735,1778,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref16760" refString="SCHMELZ R. M. &amp; COLLADO R. 2010. - A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms 82: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz &amp; Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
) fit both species.
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074991054E0EF8C8FD94F8A3" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1970" box="[283,592,1810,1836]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aggtelekiensis">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054E0EF8C8FD94F8A3" box="[283,592,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">Cernosvitoviella aggtelekiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074991054D9DF8C8FCC3F8A4" authorityName="Gadzinska" authorityYear="1974" box="[648,775,1810,1836]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parviseta">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054D9DF8C8FCC3F8A4" box="[648,775,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">C. parviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have never be redescribed, therefore the degree of intraspecific variability of setal lengths is unknown in both species. The two populations may belong to the same species, which could be
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074991054FF8F848FE5EF824" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1970" box="[237,410,1937,1964]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aggtelekiensis">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054FF8F848FE5EF824" box="[237,410,1937,1964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">C. aggtelekiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074991054EBEF848FDE9F824" authorityName="Gadzinska" authorityYear="1974" box="[427,557,1938,1964]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parviseta">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054EBEF848FDE9F824" box="[427,557,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">C. parviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or an undescribed species. A reinvestigation of the
<typeStatus id="9914E9EC074991054EC9F868FDD7F843" box="[476,531,1970,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074991054D20F868FD1FF844" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1970" box="[565,731,1969,1996]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aggtelekiensis">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054D20F868FD1FF844" box="[565,731,1969,1996]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">C. aggtelekiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074991054F91F80BFEC4F864" authorityName="Gadzinska" authorityYear="1974" box="[132,256,2001,2027]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parviseta">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054F91F80BFEC4F864" box="[132,256,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">C. parviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is urgently needed.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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cf.
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Dumnicka, 2004
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<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054F91FE83FEBAFEFE" box="[132,382,345,369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">Cernosvitoviella tridentina</emphasis>
Dumnicka, 2004: 133
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EXAMINED. — Station 1, slide 11.006.02. IRScNB, I.G. 32392.
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The single adult specimen is posteriorly severed. It conforms to most of the details in the original description of
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from the Italian Alps, the male efferent system included. The spermathecae also agree, except that the ectal duct is shorter than originally described, measuring
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054D95FD4CFD55FD20" box="[640,657,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">c.</emphasis>
30 µm by 9 µm, being only 1.5 × as long as the spherical ampulla (its diameter 20 µm). In the original description, the ectal duct is 4-5 × as long as the ampulla; dimensions are not given. It is impossible to say at the moment whether this difference is intra- or interspecific. Different ectal duct lengths are known in
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<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074991054FB7FC8FFEC4FCE0" box="[162,256,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">C. atrata</emphasis>
(Bretscher, 1903)
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, but that taxon may be a species complex. The clitellum is dorsally closed in our material and the prostomium has numerous internal papillae; these details are not originally described for
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. There are up to nine setae per bundle. Coelomocyte are broadly oval or rounded in
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; they were not seen in our material. The present record, if identified correctly, would be the first after the original description.
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<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004E09FD0FFDABFD7F" ID-CoL="857YK" authority="Rota, 2013" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[284,623,725,752]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004E09FD0FFE34FD7F" bold="true" box="[284,496,725,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Marionina mendax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074C91004EE3FD0CFDABFD7F" author="ROTA E." box="[502,623,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C5074C91004F91FCD5FE2DFCA9" box="[132,489,782,807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4610574E074C91004F91FCD5FE2DFCA9" blockId="9.[132,489,782,807]" box="[132,489,782,807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="66BF7060074C91004F91FCD5FE2DFCA9" box="[132,489,782,807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<treatmentCitation id="C70E715F074C91004F91FCD5FE21FCA9" author="ROTA E." box="[132,485,782,807]" page="125" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" year="2013">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004F91FCD5FE21FCA9" ID-CoL="857YK" authority="Rota, 2013: 125" authorityName="Rota" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="2013" box="[132,485,782,807]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004F91FCD5FEFFFCA9" box="[132,315,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Marionina mendax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074C91004E57FCD5FE21FCA9" author="ROTA E." box="[322,485,782,807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota, 2013: 125</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C5074C91004F91FCE5FEE5FCFF" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4610574E074C91004F91FCE5FEE5FCFF" blockId="9.[132,775,830,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<collectionCode id="20BECF8B074C91004F91FCE5FF23FCDA" box="[132,231,831,854]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED. — Station 1, slide 11.006.01(a): one fully adult specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C5074C91004F91FC4FFB52FD7F" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4610574E074C91004F91FC4FFF2CFC22" blockId="9.[130,777,917,2028]" box="[132,232,917,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E074C91004F91FC6FFDEEFA02" blockId="9.[130,777,917,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
A recent revision of the common and widespread
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004D80FC6FFD9DFC60" authority="(Michaelsen, 1889) (Rota 2013)" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004D80FC6FFF1AFC61" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Marionina argentea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074C91004FFAFC0EFE78FC60" author="MICHAELSEN W." box="[239,444,980,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref16368" refString="MICHAELSEN W. 1889. - Synopsis der Enchytraeiden. Sonder- Adbruck aus der Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaften Vereins in Hamburg XI: 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1889">Michaelsen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074C91004EC2FC0FFD94FC60" author="ROTA E." box="[471,592,981,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
resulted in the description of three new species,
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004EFEFC2FFF79FBA1" authority="Rota, 2013" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="deminuta">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004EFEFC2FFD03FB81" box="[491,711,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Marionina deminuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074C91004DDAFC2FFF79FBA1" author="ROTA E." pageId="9" pageNumber="560" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004FD3FBCFFE70FBA1" authority="Rota, 2013" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[198,436,1044,1071]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mimula">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004FD3FBCFFEFEFBA1" box="[198,314,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">M. mimula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074C91004E2BFBCFFE70FBA1" author="ROTA E." box="[318,436,1044,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004EFCFBCFFD13FBA1" authority="Rota, 2013" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[489,727,1044,1071]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004EFCFBCFFD9FFBA1" box="[489,603,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">M. mendax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074C91004D75FBCFFD13FBA1" author="ROTA E." box="[608,727,1044,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and a more precise morphological diagnosis of
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004D58FBEFFF05FBE1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004D58FBEFFD0DFBC1" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[589,713,1077,1102]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="argentea">M. argentea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074C91004DC4FBEFFF05FBE1" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Our specimen would previously have been identified as
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004FB4FBAFFEE5FB01" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[161,289,1141,1166]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004FB4FBAFFEE5FB01" box="[161,289,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">M. argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Twelve additional specimens in the present collection, belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004EB2FB4FFDB4FB21" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[423,624,1173,1198]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004EB2FB4FFDB4FB21" box="[423,624,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Marionina argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, belong to a new species,
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004E57FB6FFD8CFB41" authority="Schmelz" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" box="[322,584,1204,1230]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004E57FB6FFE27FB41" box="[322,483,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">M. sambugarae</emphasis>
Schmelz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074C91004D41FB6EFD56FB41" box="[596,658,1204,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, described below. Additional specimens in the collection belong to the
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004F90FB2EFE8AFA82" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[133,334,1268,1293]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004F90FB2EFE8AFA82" box="[133,334,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Marionina argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, but due to poor fixation they could not be assigned to any of the nominal species within the group (i.e. they may or may not belong to either
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004D9AFAEEFCC3FAC2" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[655,775,1331,1357]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004D9AFAEEFCC3FAC2" box="[655,775,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">M. mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004FB7FA8EFE86FAE2" authority="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier, 2015" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" box="[162,322,1363,1389]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004FB7FA8EFE86FAE2" box="[162,322,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">M. sambugarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074C91004E5FFA8EFE43FAE1" box="[330,391,1364,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004E89FA8EFD2FFAE2" box="[412,747,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004E89FA8EFDAFFAE2" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[412,619,1364,1389]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="argentea">Marionina argentea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074C91004D67FA8EFD2FFAE2" box="[626,747,1364,1389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074C91004FE9FAAEFE45FA02" author="ROTA E." box="[252,385,1395,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota (2013)</bibRefCitation>
was not found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E074C91004F8EFA49FE5BF8A3" blockId="9.[130,777,917,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
The specimen was identified as
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004EEDFA4EFDB6FA22" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[504,626,1427,1453]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004EEDFA4EFDB6FA22" box="[504,626,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">M. mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the following observations: body length
<quantity id="8157FAAB074C91004D1EFA69FDA7FA42" box="[523,611,1459,1485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
, width at clitellum
<quantity id="8157FAAB074C91004FADFA09FEE5FA62" box="[184,289,1491,1517]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
; 22 segments; length of setae 40 µm on XI, 38µm on XIII, pharyngeal glands in VI without dorsal lobes; preclitellar nephridia at 7/8, 9/10, efferent duct demarcated; coelomocytes oval, 10-16 µm long, with some coarse, refractile vesicles; clitellum closed dorsally, open ventrally, cells in dense transverse rows with hyalocytes distinctly larger than granulocytes, the latter mostly longer than wide, ventrolateral border of clitellum lined by granulocytes only; male pores in XII, male glandular bulb 22 µm long and 18 µm high; spermathecae each with two rounded ectal glands, diameter 12 and 8 µm, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E074C91004F8EF8E8FB57FDFF" blockId="9.[130,777,917,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[811,1457,215,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
Here we list only those characters that distinguish
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004D81F8E8FCC3F8C4" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[660,775,1841,1867]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004D81F8E8FCC3F8C4" box="[660,775,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">M. mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from at least one of the other species of the
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004D96F888FCC3F8E4" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[643,775,1874,1899]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004D96F888FCC3F8E4" box="[643,775,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">M. argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (see
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074C91004E14F8A8FEB8F804" author="ROTA E." box="[257,380,1905,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota 2013</bibRefCitation>
: table 1), including
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004D77F8A8FF25F824" authority="Schmelz" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004D77F8A8FCC3F804" box="[610,775,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">M. sambugarae</emphasis>
Schmelz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074C91004FF9F848FEE3F823" box="[236,295,1938,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see below). The observable characters are in complete agreement with the original description of
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004D9AF868FCC4F844" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[655,768,1969,1995]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004D9AF868FCC4F844" box="[655,768,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">M. mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the sole exception of a possible disagreement in the number of transverse clitellar gland cell rows:
<quantity id="8157FAAB074C91004A1BFF0DFA81FF7E" box="[1294,1349,215,241]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" unit="in" value="22.0">22 in</quantity>
our specimen, as opposed to 16 countable in fig. 1D of
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074C91004A31FF22FA6FFE9E" author="ROTA E." box="[1316,1451,247,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota (2013)</bibRefCitation>
. However, this character is not dealt with in the text of the original description, and the figure may not show the full extension of the clitellum. The presence of only granulocytes at the ventrolateral border is not described in
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074C91004A36FEADFA6FFE1E" author="ROTA E." box="[1315,1451,375,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, but it is visible in her figure 1D (
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074C91004B8DFE4DFACBFE3E" author="ROTA E." box="[1176,1295,407,433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota 2013</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1D [ggc]) and may distinguish the species from
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004BA0FE6DFAFFFE5F" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[1205,1339,438,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="deminuta">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004BA0FE6DFAFFFE5F" box="[1205,1339,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">M. deminuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has a conspicuous longitudinal ventrolateral row of hyalocytes just above the male glands (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074C91004B69FE2DFB35FD9F" author="ROTA E." box="[1148,1265,502,529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota 2013</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3B); it is not clear, however, whether these are the bordering cells. Some characters could not be observed in our specimen, such as the posterior border of the brain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E074C91004C8FFD6FFA86FD5F" blockId="9.[922,1346,693,752]" box="[922,1346,693,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004C8FFD6FFB39FD40" authority="Schmelz" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" box="[922,1277,693,720]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004C8FFD6FFB5DFD5F" bold="true" box="[922,1177,693,720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Marionina sambugarae</emphasis>
Schmelz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074C91004A1DFD6CFA86FD5F" box="[1288,1346,694,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E074C91004B53FD0FFB52FD7F" blockId="9.[922,1346,693,752]" box="[1094,1174,725,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
(
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB074C91004B5BFD0FFB4AFD7F" box="[1102,1166,725,752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1250,1268]" captionTargetBox="[134,1435,237,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-399@11.[694,1257,215,752]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 4. — Marionina sambugarae Schmelz, n. sp.: A, segments IV-VI, lateral view (facing left) (paratype MNHN HEL 11.262.01d); B, clitellar region, lateral view (holotype MNHN HEL 11.262.01c); C, clitellar region, dorsal view, showing dorsally interrupted clitellum (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.264.02e).Symbols: Ü, dorsal lobe of pharyngeal gland in VI. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156793/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C5074C91004C38FCD5FB98FCCE" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4610574E074C91004C38FCD5FB98FCCE" blockId="9.[813,1455,782,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="66BF7060074C91004C38FCD5FB98FCCE" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004C38FCD5FBD3FCA9" ID-CoL="735P4" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[813,1047,782,806]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004C38FCD5FC5DFCA9" box="[813,921,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Marionina</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004CD1FCD5FBD3FCA9" box="[964,1047,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[non
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004B4FFCD5FCAFFCCE" ID-CoL="735P4" authority="(Michaelsen, 1889)" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004B4FFCD5FAE6FCA9" box="[1114,1314,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Marionina argentea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074C91004A27FCD4FCA0FCCE" author="MICHAELSEN W." pageId="9" pageNumber="560" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref16368" refString="MICHAELSEN W. 1889. - Synopsis der Enchytraeiden. Sonder- Adbruck aus der Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaften Vereins in Hamburg XI: 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1889">Michaelsen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
] –
<treatmentCitation id="C70E715F074C91004C9EFCF3FB9CFCCE" author="GIANI N. &amp; SAMBUGAR B. &amp; ANSEMIL E. &amp; MARTIN P. &amp; SCHMELZ R. M." box="[907,1112,809,833]" page="93" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074C91004C9EFCF3FB9CFCCE" author="GIANI N. &amp; SAMBUGAR B. &amp; ANSEMIL E. &amp; MARTIN P. &amp; SCHMELZ R. M." box="[907,1112,809,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" pagination="85 - 102" refId="ref15293" refString="GIANI N., SAMBUGAR B., MARTINEZ- ANSEMIL E., MARTIN P. &amp; SCHMELZ R. M. 2011. - The groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) of Slovenia. Subterranean Biology 9: 85 - 102." type="journal article" year="2011">
Giani
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004CDDFCF0FC33FCCE" box="[968,1015,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 93
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C5074C91004C38FC83FA98F994" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4610574E074C91004C38FC83FC67FA5E" blockId="9.[811,1458,856,1489]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<materialsCitation id="F6C75D13074C91004C38FC83FA69FC55" collectingDate="2010-08-11" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Legit M. - J. Dole-Olivier." country="France" elevation="2440" latitude="44.29824" location="Braissette" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="6.7871776" municipality="Mercantour National Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" specimenCode="HEL 526" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
TYPE MATERIAL. —
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004CFCFC83FB8CFCFE" bold="true" box="[1001,1096,857,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<typeStatus id="9914E9EC074C91004CFCFC83FB8CFCFE" box="[1001,1096,857,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="20BECF8B074C91004B46FC83FB63FCFF" box="[1107,1191,857,880]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1609FF35074C91004BBEFC83FACEFCFF" box="[1195,1290,856,880]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">HEL 526</specimenCode>
, slide 11.262.01,
<specimenCount id="50A99CC7074C91004C3EFCA9FC99FC04" box="[811,861,883,907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
specimen (c), stained whole mount.
<collectorName id="EB5A3298074C91004BA8FCA9FA6BFC04" box="[1213,1455,883,907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Legit M.-J. Dole-Olivier.</collectorName>
Type locality:
<location id="43700195074C91004CD5FC57FBE0FC2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE06E658074C91024E09FD0FFB38F864:43700195074C91004CD5FC57FBE0FC2A" box="[960,1060,909,933]" country="France" latitude="44.29824" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="6.7871776" municipality="Mercantour National Park" name="Braissette" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Braissette</location>
,
<location id="43700195074C91004B24FC54FB0CFC2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE06E658074C91024E09FD0FFB38F864:43700195074C91004B24FC54FB0CFC2A" box="[1073,1224,910,933]" country="France" latitude="44.29824" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="6.7871776" municipality="Mercantour National Park" name="Uvernet-Fours" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Uvernet-Fours</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A674CD34074C91004BC1FC54FC9BFC4F" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Mercantour National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="3EB817DE074C91004C79FC72FC75FC30" box="[876,945,936,959]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">France</collectingCountry>
(station BRABA, sample code BRA, Braissette),
<geoCoordinate id="239B3189074C91004C3AFC18FC02FC55" box="[815,966,962,986]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="1" seconds="53.67" value="44.29824">44°17’53.67”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="239B3189074C91004CDAFC18FB91FC55" box="[975,1109,962,986]" degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="1" seconds="13.84" value="6.7871776">6°47’13.84”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="CD82B07D074C91004B4BFC18FB1DFC55" box="[1118,1241,962,986]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" unit="m" value="2440.0">
<quantity id="8157FAAB074C91004B4BFC18FB6CFC55" box="[1118,1192,962,986]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" unit="m" value="2440.0">2440 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, spring,
<date id="3211718E074C91004A3CFC18FA69FC55" box="[1321,1453,962,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2010-08-11">
<collectingDate id="22558866074C91004A3CFC18FA69FC55" box="[1321,1453,962,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2010-08-11">11.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F6C75D13074C91004C3EFC07FA68FB80" collectingDate="2010-08-11" collectionCode="BRABA, BRA" collectorName="Braissette" country="France" location="Braissette" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-adult="12" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004C3EFC07FC55FC7A" bold="true" box="[811,913,989,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<typeStatus id="9914E9EC074C91004C3EFC07FC49FC7A" box="[811,909,989,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="50A99CC7074C91004C83FC07FBD4FC7A" box="[918,1040,989,1013]" count="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="adult">Twelve adult</specimenCount>
specimens, stained whole mounts. Type locality (station BRABA, sample code BRA,
<location id="43700195074C91004BAEFC2DFADEFB80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE06E658074C91024E09FD0FFB38F864:43700195074C91004BAEFC2DFADEFB80" box="[1211,1306,1015,1039]" country="France" name="Braissette" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Braissette</location>
),
<date id="3211718E074C91004A3DFC2DFA68FB80" box="[1320,1452,1015,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2010-08-11">
<collectingDate id="22558866074C91004A3DFC2DFA68FB80" box="[1320,1452,1015,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2010-08-11">11.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F6C75D13074C91004C3EFBC8FBC2FBF6" collectingDate="2009-08-05" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="K. K. INGRAM" country="France" county="Pont Tende" location="Tende" municipality="No" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" specimenCode="HEL 526" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="20BECF8B074C91004C3EFBC8FCBBFBA6" box="[811,895,1042,1065]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1609FF35074C91004C92FBC8FC2DFBA5" box="[903,1001,1042,1066]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">HEL 526</specimenCode>
, slide 11.262.01(a,d):
<specimenCount id="50A99CC7074C91004BD9FBC8FA8CFBA5" box="[1228,1352,1042,1066]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, IRScNB, I.G. 32392, slide 11.264.02(c,e):
<specimenCount id="50A99CC7074C91004B6DFBF6FB36FBCB" box="[1144,1266,1068,1092]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<location id="43700195074C91004BEFFBF6FAFDFBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE06E658074C91024E09FD0FFB38F864:43700195074C91004BEFFBF6FAFDFBCB" box="[1274,1337,1068,1092]" country="France" county="Pont Tende" municipality="No" name="Tende" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Tende</location>
,
<location id="43700195074C91004A56FBF7FA74FBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE06E658074C91024E09FD0FFB38F864:43700195074C91004A56FBF7FA74FBCB" box="[1347,1456,1068,1093]" country="France" county="Pont Tende" municipality="No" name="Roya River" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Roya River</location>
(station H1RO, replicate sample No 1, sample code PT1,
<collectingCounty id="AF712FC2074C91004A95FB9DFCB5FBF6" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Pont Tende</collectingCounty>
),
<date id="3211718E074C91004C90FBBBFBC2FBF6" box="[901,1030,1121,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2009-08-05">
<collectingDate id="22558866074C91004C90FBBBFBC2FBF6" box="[901,1030,1121,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2009-08-05">5.VIII.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F6C75D13074C91004B01FBB8FB10FB47" collectingDate="2010-09-06" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Haut Verdon &amp; la Chaumie" country="France" location="Colmars" municipality="Verdon River" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" specimenCode="HEL 527, HEL 528" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="20BECF8B074C91004B01FBB8FBAFFBF6" box="[1044,1131,1122,1145]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1609FF35074C91004B66FBB8FB1FFBF6" box="[1139,1243,1121,1145]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">HEL 527</specimenCode>
, slide 11.006.01(c):
<specimenCount id="50A99CC7074C91004C3AFBA6FC67FB1C" box="[815,931,1147,1172]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="20BECF8B074C91004CBAFBA6FBC7FB1C" box="[943,1027,1148,1171]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1609FF35074C91004B1EFBA6FBA8FB1C" box="[1035,1132,1147,1171]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">HEL 528</specimenCode>
slide 11.006.02(a):
<specimenCount id="50A99CC7074C91004A2CFBA6FA6AFB1C" box="[1337,1454,1147,1172]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
.
<location id="43700195074C91004C3BFB4CFC41FB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE06E658074C91024E09FD0FFB38F864:43700195074C91004C3BFB4CFC41FB21" box="[814,901,1174,1198]" country="France" municipality="Verdon River" name="Colmars" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Colmars</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A674CD34074C91004C9BFB4CFBCBFB21" box="[910,1039,1174,1198]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Verdon River</collectingMunicipality>
(station H3VER, sample code H
<date id="3211718E074C91004A46FB4CFAB5FB21" box="[1363,1393,1174,1198]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">3V</date>
, Haut Verdon 3 aval pont la
<location id="43700195074C91004CE8FB6AFB98FB47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE06E658074C91024E09FD0FFB38F864:43700195074C91004CE8FB6AFB98FB47" box="[1021,1116,1200,1224]" country="France" municipality="Verdon River" name="Chaumie" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Chaumie</location>
),
<date id="3211718E074C91004B7EFB6AFB10FB47" box="[1131,1236,1200,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2010-09-06">
<collectingDate id="22558866074C91004B7EFB6AFB10FB47" box="[1131,1236,1200,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2010-09-06">6.IX.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F6C75D13074C91004BC9FB6BFA6EFB72" collectingDate="2010-08-02" collectionCode="IRScNB" country="France" location="Allos" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" specimenCode="I.G. 32392" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="20BECF8B074C91004BC9FB6BFAF6FB46" box="[1244,1330,1201,1225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">IRScNB</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1609FF35074C91004A2EFB6BFA6EFB46" box="[1339,1450,1201,1225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">I.G. 32392</specimenCode>
, slide 11.255.04(a):
<specimenCount id="50A99CC7074C91004CE3FB11FBA9FB6C" box="[1014,1133,1227,1251]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
.
<location id="43700195074C91004B6CFB11FB68FB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE06E658074C91024E09FD0FFB38F864:43700195074C91004B6CFB11FB68FB6C" box="[1145,1196,1227,1251]" country="France" name="Allos" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Allos</location>
(station RAVVER, sample code RAV, Source du ravin du Lac d’Allos),
<date id="3211718E074C91004A3FFB3FFA6EFB72" box="[1322,1450,1253,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2010-08-02">
<collectingDate id="22558866074C91004A3FFB3FFA6EFB72" box="[1322,1450,1253,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2010-08-02">2.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F6C75D13074C91004C3AFADAFA89FABD" collectingDate="2010-08-03" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Meouilles" country="France" location="Allos" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" specimenCode="HEL 529" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="20BECF8B074C91004C3AFADAFC40FA98" box="[815,900,1280,1303]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1609FF35074C91004C99FADAFC34FA97" box="[908,1008,1280,1304]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">HEL 529</specimenCode>
, slide 10.343.01:
<specimenCount id="50A99CC7074C91004BBCFADAFADBFA97" box="[1193,1311,1280,1304]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
.
<location id="43700195074C91004A3EFADAFA99FA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE06E658074C91024E09FD0FFB38F864:43700195074C91004A3EFADAFA99FA97" box="[1323,1373,1280,1304]" country="France" name="Allos" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Allos</location>
(station MEOVER, sample code MEO,
<location id="43700195074C91004B77FAC0FB01FABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE06E658074C91024E09FD0FFB38F864:43700195074C91004B77FAC0FB01FABD" box="[1122,1221,1306,1330]" country="France" name="Meouilles" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Méouilles</location>
),
<date id="3211718E074C91004BC1FAC0FA89FABD" box="[1236,1357,1306,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2010-08-03">
<collectingDate id="22558866074C91004BC1FAC0FA89FABD" box="[1236,1357,1306,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2010-08-03">3.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F6C75D13074C91004A43FAC0FA82FAE8" collectingDate="2010-08-05" collectionCode="IRScNB" collectorName="K. K. INGRAM &amp; Infiltres" country="France" location="Colmars" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" specimenCode="I.G. 32392" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="20BECF8B074C91004A43FAC0FA68FABD" box="[1366,1452,1306,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">IRScNB</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1609FF35074C91004C3EFAEFFC66FAC2" box="[811,930,1333,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">I.G. 32392</specimenCode>
, slide 11.258.06(b):
<specimenCount id="50A99CC7074C91004B68FAEFFB31FAC2" box="[1149,1269,1333,1357]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
.
<location id="43700195074C91004A14FAEFFA93FAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE06E658074C91024E09FD0FFB38F864:43700195074C91004A14FAEFFA93FAC2" box="[1281,1367,1333,1357]" country="France" name="Colmars" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Colmars</location>
(station INFVER, sample code INF,
<location id="43700195074C91004B48FA95FB76FAE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE06E658074C91024E09FD0FFB38F864:43700195074C91004B48FA95FB76FAE8" box="[1117,1202,1359,1383]" country="France" name="Infiltres" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Infiltrés</location>
),
<date id="3211718E074C91004BD3FA95FA82FAE8" box="[1222,1350,1359,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2010-08-05">
<collectingDate id="22558866074C91004BD3FA95FA82FAE8" box="[1222,1350,1359,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2010-08-05">5.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F6C75D13074C91004A46FA95FBD2FA38" collectingDate="2010-09-01" collectionCode="IRScNB" collectorName="K. K. INGRAM" country="France" location="Uvernet-Fours" municipality="Charbonniere Fours St. Laurent" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" specimenCode="I.G. 32392" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="20BECF8B074C91004A46FA95FA68FAE8" box="[1363,1452,1359,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">IRScNB</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1609FF35074C91004C3AFAB0FC62FA0D" box="[815,934,1386,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">I.G. 32392</specimenCode>
, slide 11.259.07(b,c):
<specimenCount id="50A99CC7074C91004B84FAB0FAD6FA0D" box="[1169,1298,1386,1410]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<location id="43700195074C91004A0EFAB0FA6BFA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE06E658074C91024E09FD0FFB38F864:43700195074C91004A0EFAB0FA6BFA0E" box="[1307,1455,1386,1409]" country="France" municipality="Charbonniere Fours St. Laurent" name="Uvernet-Fours" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Uvernet-Fours</location>
(station CHARBA, sampling code CHAR,
<collectingMunicipality id="A674CD34074C91004BF2FA5EFC5BFA38" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Charbonnière Fours St. Laurent</collectingMunicipality>
),
<date id="3211718E074C91004CBBFA45FBD2FA38" box="[942,1046,1439,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2010-09-01">
<collectingDate id="22558866074C91004CBBFA45FBD2FA38" box="[942,1046,1439,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2010-09-01">1.IX.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; IRScNB, I.G. 32392, slide 11.264.07(a):
<specimenCount id="50A99CC7074C91004C38FA63FC5BFA5E" box="[813,927,1465,1489]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E074C91004C38FA30FA98F994" blockId="9.[811,1456,1513,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<collectionCode id="20BECF8B074C91004C38FA30FC15FA70" box="[813,977,1514,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">OTHER MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. — Six specimens from Slovenian caves, for further details see “
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074C91004C89F9DEFBB1F994" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[924,1141,1539,1563]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004C89F9DEFBC7F994" box="[924,1027,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Marionina</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004B32F9DEFBB1F994" box="[1063,1141,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004B93F9DEFB5EF994" box="[1158,1178,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074C91004BB5F9D9FA9CF994" author="GIANI N. &amp; SAMBUGAR B. &amp; ANSEMIL E. &amp; MARTIN P. &amp; SCHMELZ R. M." box="[1184,1368,1539,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" pagination="85 - 102" refId="ref15293" refString="GIANI N., SAMBUGAR B., MARTINEZ- ANSEMIL E., MARTIN P. &amp; SCHMELZ R. M. 2011. - The groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) of Slovenia. Subterranean Biology 9: 85 - 102." type="journal article" year="2011">
Giani
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004BC8F9DEFAC8F994" box="[1245,1292,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C5074C91004C38F9E9FA6BF9EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4610574E074C91004C38F9E9FA6BF9EA" blockId="9.[812,1456,1587,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">ETYMOLOGY. — Named in memory of the late Beatrice Sambugar, eminent researcher on subterranean oligochaetes, and a dear colleague.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C5074C91004C38F9A7FA99F920" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4610574E074C91004C38F9A7FA99F920" blockId="9.[813,1455,1661,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<collectingCountry id="3EB817DE074C91004CF1F9A7FBECF91B" box="[996,1064,1661,1684]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">France</collectingCountry>
, Mercantour National Park (
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB074C91004A28F9A7FAB3F91A" box="[1341,1399,1661,1685]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1250,1268]" captionTargetBox="[134,1435,237,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-399@11.[694,1257,215,752]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 4. — Marionina sambugarae Schmelz, n. sp.: A, segments IV-VI, lateral view (facing left) (paratype MNHN HEL 11.262.01d); B, clitellar region, lateral view (holotype MNHN HEL 11.262.01c); C, clitellar region, dorsal view, showing dorsally interrupted clitellum (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.264.02e).Symbols: Ü, dorsal lobe of pharyngeal gland in VI. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156793/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="3EB817DE074C91004A9DF9A7FCA7F920" name="Slovenia" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
, caves in
<collectingRegion id="846B99AC074C91004CABF94DFBDAF920" box="[958,1054,1687,1711]" country="Slovenia" name="Grosuplje" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Grosuplje</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="846B99AC074C91004B5AF942FB5FF93F" box="[1103,1179,1688,1712]" country="Slovenia" name="Logatec" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Logatec</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074C91004BBDF94DFA95F920" author="GIANI N. &amp; SAMBUGAR B. &amp; ANSEMIL E. &amp; MARTIN P. &amp; SCHMELZ R. M." box="[1192,1361,1687,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" pagination="85 - 102" refId="ref15293" refString="GIANI N., SAMBUGAR B., MARTINEZ- ANSEMIL E., MARTIN P. &amp; SCHMELZ R. M. 2011. - The groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) of Slovenia. Subterranean Biology 9: 85 - 102." type="journal article" year="2011">
Giani
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004BF3F942FAD1F920" box="[1254,1301,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C5074C91034C38F908FD4EF8C4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="description">
<paragraph id="4610574E074C91004C38F908FC79F965" blockId="9.[810,1455,1746,2028]" box="[813,957,1746,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E074C91004C38F928FB93F863" blockId="9.[810,1455,1746,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
Length
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004C6BF929FC4BF883" box="[894,911,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8157FAAB074C91004C81F928FC2FF883" box="[916,1003,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, diameter
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004B4DF929FBADF883" box="[1112,1129,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8157FAAB074C91004B78F928FB01F883" box="[1133,1221,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, 21-24 segments.Two setae per bundle, absent on XII and laterally on II. Lateral setae not shifted dorsally. Setae straight and pointed ectally, curved entally. Maximum length 28-38 µm, small in II (21- 24 µm), increasing in size from II to V to
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074C91004BF4F8A8FB36F804" box="[1249,1266,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">c.</emphasis>
30 µm; measured lengths ventrally on XI 28-35 µm, on XIII 28-38 µm. Setae of caudal segments not larger than those of XI or XIII. Epidermal gland cells not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E074F91034F8EFF0DFE4FFC20" blockId="10.[130,777,215,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
Head pore at 0/I, prostomium short, with two bulges in lateral view, separated into dorsal forefront and a ventral snout (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074F91034FBAFEC2FEEDFEBE" author="ROTA E." box="[175,297,279,306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota 2013</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1A), the latter with mid-frontal recess in epithelium. Brain posteriorly truncate or slightly incised,
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034F91FE82FF51FEFE" box="[132,149,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">c.</emphasis>
70 µm long, about twice as long as wide, widest posteriorly. Pharyngeal pad about as long as wide or high. Postpharyngeal ganglia present. Pharyngeal glands in IV one unpaired dorsal lobe, no ventral lobes, in V one unpaired dorsal lobe and a pair of primary ventral lobes projecting anteriad, in VI a pair of large and elongate ventral lobes, each with a small dorsal projection posteriorly; lobes in VI separate. Chloragocytes inconspicuous, diameter
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034E86FDEDFE60FDDF" box="[403,420,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">c.</emphasis>
12 µm. Dorsal blood vessel from XII, bifurcating anteriorly in III, behind pharyngeal pad, lateral commissural vessels in IV-V not observed. Midgut pars tumida in XV-XVI, covering one segment length. Preclitellar nephridia 2 pairs, at 7/8 and 9/10, anteseptale with coils of canal, separated from postseptale by slight constriction; postseptale about 1.5-2.0 × as long and high as anteseptale; efferent duct arising terminally, about as long as postseptale; no terminal vesicle. Coelomocytes
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034D12FCECFDDCFCC0" box="[519,536,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">c.</emphasis>
16 µm long, broadly oval, spindle-shaped in oblique view, filled with irregularly shaped vesicles; strongly refractile crystals present in some cells of some specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E074F91034F8EFC6FFE16FB41" blockId="10.[130,777,215,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
Clitellum from XII-1/2 XIII, ending 1-2 cell rows before setae of XIII, not developed (= open) mid-ventrally and middorsally (
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB074F91034FFCFC2EFE86FB80" box="[233,322,1012,1039]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1250,1268]" captionTargetBox="[134,1435,237,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-399@11.[694,1257,215,752]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 4. — Marionina sambugarae Schmelz, n. sp.: A, segments IV-VI, lateral view (facing left) (paratype MNHN HEL 11.262.01d); B, clitellar region, lateral view (holotype MNHN HEL 11.262.01c); C, clitellar region, dorsal view, showing dorsally interrupted clitellum (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.264.02e).Symbols: Ü, dorsal lobe of pharyngeal gland in VI. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156793/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Dorsal and ventral borders of clitellum lined by flat granulocytes. Ventral clitellum-free area about as wide as distance between male pores, dorsal border of clitellum undulating. Gland cells laterally about 9 µm high and 9-16 µm wide, flatter dorso- and ventro-laterally. Cells in
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034FB5FB4FFF75FB21" box="[160,177,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">c.</emphasis>
21-24 dense to indefinite transverse rows (as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074F91034F91FB6EFE01FB41" author="SCHMELZ R. M. &amp; COLLADO R." box="[132,453,1204,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref16760" refString="SCHMELZ R. M. &amp; COLLADO R. 2010. - A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms 82: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz &amp; Collado 2010: 17</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E074F91034F8EFB0EFD56F982" blockId="10.[130,777,215,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
Testes and sperm funnels in XI, ovaries and male pores in XII. Seminal vesicle absent, cysts of developing sperm in XI. Sperm funnels
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034E08FACEFEEAFAA2" box="[285,302,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">c.</emphasis>
50 µm long, diameter between 12 and 24 µm, depending on angle of observation. Collar
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034D5BFAEEFD9BFAC2" box="[590,607,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">c.</emphasis>
8 µm high and wide, merging into glandular body. Vasa deferentia ventrally in XII, diameter 4-5 µm, length not measurable, penetrating the male gland (“penial bulb”) through its centre. Male glands roughly spherical, often slightly longer than wide and slightly wider than high, measured lengths 20-32 µm, measured widths 17-24 µm. Subneural glands absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E074F91034F8EF9C8FD4EF8C4" blockId="10.[130,777,215,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
Spermathecae consisting of ectal duct and ampulla; ampullae attached to oesophagous separately and latero-dorsally. Spermathecal ectal pores laterally at 4/5. Ectal glands not distinguished, ectal duct
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034EB5F9A9FE75F903" box="[416,433,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">c.</emphasis>
22 µm long and 11 µm wide, with straight canal and undulating outer surface caused by bulges of cell nuclei. Ampulla spherical or oval, depending on level of contraction of animal, diameter
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034D74F909FDB6F963" box="[609,626,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">c.</emphasis>
18 µm, walls 2-3 µm thick, inner and outer surface distinct, lumen filled with spermatozoa roughly arranged along long-axis; ental duct not seen, apparently short, if present at all.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C5074F91034F91F8A8FF2CF805" box="[132,232,1906,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4610574E074F91034F91F8A8FF2CF805" blockId="10.[130,775,1906,2028]" box="[132,232,1906,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">REMARKS</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C5074F91034F91F848FC03F9C2" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4610574E074F91034F91F848FB83FD60" blockId="10.[130,775,1906,2028]" lastBlockId="10.[811,1457,215,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034F91F848FE0BF824" ID-CoL="3Y6W2" authority="Schmelz" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" box="[132,463,1937,1963]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034F91F848FEAAF824" box="[132,366,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Marionina sambugarae</emphasis>
Schmelz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074F91034EC2F848FDCBF823" box="[471,527,1938,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to a complex of species that were previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034D23F868FE8EF864" ID-CoL="735P4" authority="(Michaelsen 1889)" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034D23F868FCC0F844" box="[566,772,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Marionina argentea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074F91034F9EF80BFE87F864" author="MICHAELSEN W." box="[139,323,2001,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref16368" refString="MICHAELSEN W. 1889. - Synopsis der Enchytraeiden. Sonder- Adbruck aus der Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaften Vereins in Hamburg XI: 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1889">Michaelsen 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, until it was split into four different species, three of them new to science (
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074F91034B78FF02FB20FF7E" author="ROTA E." box="[1133,1252,215,242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota 2013</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034BE2FF02FCACFE9E" ID-CoL="857YK" authority="Rota, 2013" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034BE2FF02FAABFF7E" box="[1271,1391,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. mendax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074F91034A60FF02FCACFE9E" author="ROTA E." pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034C66FF22FBBEFE9E" ID-CoL="857YH" authority="Rota 2013" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[883,1146,247,274]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="deminuta">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034C66FF22FC39FE9E" box="[883,1021,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. deminuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074F91034B10FF22FBBEFE9E" author="ROTA E." box="[1029,1146,247,274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034B93FF22FABBFE9E" ID-CoL="857YL" authority="Rota, 2013" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[1158,1407,247,274]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mimula">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034B93FF22FB3BFE9E" box="[1158,1279,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. mimula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074F91034A13FF22FABBFE9E" author="ROTA E." box="[1286,1407,247,274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034C38FEC2FBBAFEBE" ID-CoL="735P4" authority="(Michaelsen, 1889)" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[813,1150,279,305]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034C38FEC2FC63FEBE" box="[813,935,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. argentea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074F91034CA0FECDFBB2FEBE" author="MICHAELSEN W." box="[949,1142,279,305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref16368" refString="MICHAELSEN W. 1889. - Synopsis der Enchytraeiden. Sonder- Adbruck aus der Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaften Vereins in Hamburg XI: 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1889">Michaelsen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034B96FEC2FB3EFEBE" box="[1155,1274,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074F91034B96FEC2FB3EFEBE" box="[1155,1274,280,305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034A12FEC2FC26FEDE" ID-CoL="3Y6W2" authority="Schmelz" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034A12FEC2FCBAFEDE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Marionina sambugarae</emphasis>
Schmelz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074F91034CF8FEEDFBE3FEDE" box="[1005,1063,311,337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is therefore the fifth member of this species group, and the only one in the group with a dorsally interrupted clitellum. The taxonomic value of this character may be questioned because it is not dealt with in
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074F91034A32FE4DFA6FFE3E" author="ROTA E." box="[1319,1451,407,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, nor is it mentioned in the descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034BF6FE6DFA9AFE5F" ID-CoL="735P4" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1251,1374,439,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034BF6FE6DFA9AFE5F" box="[1251,1374,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074F91034A91FE6CFC13FE7F" author="MICHAELSEN W." pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref16368" refString="MICHAELSEN W. 1889. - Synopsis der Enchytraeiden. Sonder- Adbruck aus der Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaften Vereins in Hamburg XI: 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1889">Michaelsen (1889)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074F91034CF4FE0CFAE7FE7E" author="NIELSEN C. O. &amp; CHRISTENSEN B." box="[993,1315,470,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref16453" refString="NIELSEN C. O. &amp; CHRISTENSEN B. 1959. - The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Natura Jutlandica 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1959">Nielsen &amp; Christensen (1959)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074F91034A40FE0CFC60FD9F" author="CHALUPSKY J." pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="133 - 150" refId="ref14035" refString="CHALUPSKY J. 1992. - Terrestrial Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) and Parergodrilidae (Polychaeta) from Sweden, with description of a new enchytraeid species. Zoologica Scripta 21: 133 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1992. tb 00316. x" type="journal article" year="1992">Chalupský (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074F91034B08FE2CFA81FD9F" author="SCHMELZ R. M. &amp; COLLADO R." box="[1053,1349,502,528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref16760" refString="SCHMELZ R. M. &amp; COLLADO R. 2010. - A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms 82: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz &amp; Collado (2010)</bibRefCitation>
state that the clitellum of
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034CCEFDCDFB9CFDBF" ID-CoL="735P4" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[987,1112,535,560]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034CCEFDCDFB9CFDBF" box="[987,1112,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is dorsally developed, based on observations of numerous specimens from soil and surface freshwater habitats across Europe. Furthermore,
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074F91034A38FD8CFA6BFDFF" author="ROTA E." box="[1325,1455,598,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota (2013)</bibRefCitation>
gives otherwise very detailed descriptions of the clitella in the four species – their ventral interruption included – hence a dorsally interrupted clitellum, if present, would have been mentioned and described.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E074F91034C56FD2FFC03F9C2" blockId="10.[811,1457,215,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
Besides, further characters distinguish
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034A10FD2CFC4FFCA0" ID-CoL="3Y6W2" authority="Schmelz" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034A10FD2CFA6BFC80" box="[1285,1455,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. sambugarae</emphasis>
Schmelz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074F91034C8DFCCCFC12FCBF" box="[920,982,790,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from each of the four other species (characters of
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034C9BFCECFB50FCC0" ID-CoL="3Y6W2" authority="Schmelz" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" box="[910,1172,821,847]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034C9BFCECFBEBFCC0" box="[910,1071,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. sambugarae</emphasis>
Schmelz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074F91034B8AFCECFB1FFCDF" box="[1183,1243,822,848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in brackets).
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034A65FCECFB82FCE0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034A65FCECFC02FCE0" ID-CoL="735P4" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="argentea">Marionina argentea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074F91034CDBFC8CFB82FCE0" box="[974,1094,854,879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(as conceived in
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074F91034A17FC8CFAB2FCE0" author="ROTA E." box="[1282,1398,853,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota 2013</bibRefCitation>
) has: coelomocytes finely granulated, spindle-shaped, up to 25 µm long (vs coarsely granulated, oval,
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034B82FC4CFB63FC20" box="[1175,1191,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">c.</emphasis>
16 µm long); nephridial postseptale merging gradually into efferent duct (vs abrupt rise of efferent duct); and one or two distinct spermathecal ectal glands (vs indistinct or absent).
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034BC9FC2FFA75FB81" ID-CoL="857YL" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[1244,1457,1012,1038]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mimula">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034BC9FC2FFA75FB81" box="[1244,1457,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Marionina mimula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has: brain deeply incised posteriorly (vs truncate or slightly indented); dorsal blood vessel bifurcating in I (vs bifurcation in III); coelomocytes finely granulated (vs coarsely granulated); male gland diameter 32-48 µm (vs 20-32 µm); and a rosette of 7-8 spermathecal ectal glands (vs indistinct or absent).
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034C3AFB6FFBC9FB41" ID-CoL="857YH" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[815,1037,1204,1230]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="deminuta">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034C3AFB6FFBC9FB41" box="[815,1037,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Marionina deminuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has: 16-21 segments (vs 21-24); setae at XI and XIII 19-24 µm long (vs 28-38 µm); coelomocytes finely granulated, spindle-shaped (vs coarsely granulated, oval); ventral border of clitellum consisting of hyalocytes (vs granulocytes); and two conspicuous spermathecal ectal glands (vs glands inconspicuous or absent).
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034BA6FA8EFAB9FAE2" ID-CoL="857YK" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[1203,1405,1363,1389]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034BA6FA8EFAB9FAE2" box="[1203,1405,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Marionina mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has: pharyngeal glands in VI without dorsal projections or lobes (vs with dorsal projections). This subtle character, newly introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074F91034CD8FA69FB96FA42" author="ROTA E." box="[973,1106,1459,1485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota (2013)</bibRefCitation>
to distinguish among species of the
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034C42FA0EFC11FA62" ID-CoL="735P4" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[855,981,1492,1517]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034C42FA0EFC11FA62" box="[855,981,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, seems indeed to be constant: the only specimen in the collection without dorsal lobes in VI has a dorsally complete clitellum, and was hence identified as
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034C5DF9E9FC04F9C3" ID-CoL="857YK" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[840,960,1586,1612]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034C5DF9E9FC04F9C3" box="[840,960,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C5074F91024C56F989FB38F864" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" type="description">
<paragraph id="4610574E074F91034C56F989FC61F8E4" blockId="10.[811,1457,215,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034C56F989FB81F9E3" authority="Schmelz" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" box="[835,1093,1618,1644]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034C56F989FC26F9E3" box="[835,994,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. sambugarae</emphasis>
Schmelz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074F91034B5AF989FB4DF9E2" box="[1103,1161,1619,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is evidently most similar to
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034C39F9A9FC63F903" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[812,935,1650,1676]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034C39F9A9FC63F903" box="[812,935,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these perhaps being sister species. Similarities extend to the coelomocytes, the shape of the prostomium, and the distribution pattern of lateral clitellar gland cells (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074F91034C4CF908FC09F963" author="ROTA E." box="[857,973,1746,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota 2013</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitation id="DE944BCB074F91034CC2F908FB95F963" box="[983,1105,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[386,397,1132,1150]" captionTargetBox="[159,1455,218,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-451@2.[222,1455,244,1089]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Location of the stations where oligochaetes were found in the Mercantour National Park." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5156781/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Fig. 1A, D</figureCitation>
). Among the five species in the group, only
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034CA1F929FBE9F883" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[948,1069,1778,1804]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034CA1F929FBE9F883" box="[948,1069,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034B70F929FAAEF883" authority="Schmelz" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" box="[1125,1386,1778,1804]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034B70F929FAC1F883" box="[1125,1285,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. sambugarae</emphasis>
Schmelz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074F91034A63F928FA75F883" box="[1398,1457,1778,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have oval and coarsely granulated coelomocytes. In the other three species, coelomocytes are spindle-shaped and very finely granulated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E074F91024C56F8ABFEA6F824" blockId="10.[811,1457,215,2028]" lastBlockId="11.[130,777,1395,2028]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
Granules in the coelomocytes of the types of
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034A01F8A8FC42F824" authority="Schmelz" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034A01F8A8FA6BF804" box="[1300,1455,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. sambugarae</emphasis>
Schmelz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074F91034C9BF848FC01F823" box="[910,965,1938,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are smaller than the granules in living specimens of
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074F91034C5CF868FC7BF844" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[841,959,1969,1995]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074F91034C5CF868FC7BF844" box="[841,959,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">M. mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and they are not present in all cells and specimens. Coarse refractile granules of enchytraeid coelomocytes are best seen in living specimens and they usually disappear completely during clearing and dehydration. In exceptional cases they may be preserved, as in some specimens of the types series, the
<typeStatus id="9914E9EC074E91024FE7FA09FE8BFA62" box="[242,335,1491,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
included. Nevertheless, the true aspect of the granules in
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074E91024E25FA29FDF2F982" authority="Schmelz" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" box="[304,566,1523,1549]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024E25FA29FE15F982" box="[304,465,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">M. sambugarae</emphasis>
Schmelz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074E91024D56FA29FDBBF982" box="[579,639,1523,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can only be inferred, because living specimens were not available. Since granules in cells of the single specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074E91024D83F9E9FCCCF9C3" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[662,776,1586,1612]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024D83F9E9FCCCF9C3" box="[662,776,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">M. mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are as small as those in the types of
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074E91024D16F989FCC7F9E3" authority="Schmelz" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" box="[515,771,1618,1644]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024D16F989FD64F9E3" box="[515,672,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">M. sambugarae</emphasis>
Schmelz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074E91024F91F9A9FF06F902" box="[132,194,1651,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, we assume that the live aspect of the coelomocytes is similar in the latter to that in
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074E91024EBAF949FDE6F923" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[431,546,1682,1708]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024EBAF949FDE6F923" box="[431,546,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">M. mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: cells completely filled with irregularly shaped refractile crystals, leading to a bright white colour of specimens under reflected light. The alternative character state of fine granulation, realized in the other species of the
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074E91024E01F8C8FE48F8A4" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[276,396,1810,1835]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024E01F8C8FE48F8A4" box="[276,396,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">M. argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, can be excluded, because fine granulation leads to a fine and regular pattern of coelomocyte vesicles after fixation, different from the irregular patterns seen in
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074E91024FC8F8A8FE45F804" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" box="[221,385,1905,1931]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024FC8F8A8FE45F804" box="[221,385,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">M. sambugarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also illustrated for
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074E91024D9BF8A8FCCDF804" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[654,777,1905,1931]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024D9BF8A8FCCDF804" box="[654,777,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">M. mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074E91024F98F848FEC4F824" author="ROTA E." box="[141,256,1937,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota 2013</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1A).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4610574E074E91024F91FB38FD46FAAE" blockId="11.[132,1457,1250,1313]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
FIG. 4. —
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074E91024FC2FB38FE21FB7B" authority="Schmelz" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" box="[215,485,1250,1268]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024FC2FB38FE50FB7B" box="[215,404,1250,1268]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Marionina sambugarae</emphasis>
Schmelz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074E91024EF8FB38FDE4FB7B" box="[493,544,1250,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024D32FB38FDF0FB7B" bold="true" box="[551,564,1250,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">A</emphasis>
, segments IV-VI, lateral view (facing left) (paratype MNHN HEL 11.262.01d);
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024BACFB38FB02FB7B" bold="true" box="[1209,1222,1250,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">B</emphasis>
, clitellar region, lateral view (holotype MNHN HEL 11.262.01c);
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024EB3FB23FE70FA84" bold="true" box="[422,436,1273,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">C</emphasis>
, clitellar region, dorsal view, showing dorsally interrupted clitellum (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.264.02e).Symbols:
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024F91FACAFF51FAAE" bold="true" box="[132,149,1296,1313]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Ü</emphasis>
, dorsal lobe of pharyngeal gland in VI. Scale bars: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4610574E074E91024F8EF86BFB9CF9E3" blockId="11.[130,777,1395,2028]" lastBlockId="11.[811,1457,1395,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
A further possible distinguishing character of
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074E91024D80F868FEA9F864" authority="Schmelz" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024D80F868FEC6F864" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Marionina sambugarae</emphasis>
Schmelz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074E91024E6FF808FE7DF863" box="[378,441,2002,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the absence of spermathecal ectal glands.
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074E91024CF2FAAEFBB4FA02" author="ROTA E." box="[999,1136,1395,1422]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref16652" refString="ROTA E. 2013. - How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 123 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota (2013)</bibRefCitation>
illustrates conspicuous ectal glands for all four species described, and ectal glands are also described for
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074E91024CD4FA6EFB54FA42" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[961,1168,1460,1485]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024CD4FA6EFB54FA42" box="[961,1168,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Marionina argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074E91024BA2FA69FCB9FA61" author="NIELSEN C. O. &amp; CHRISTENSEN B." pageId="11" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref16453" refString="NIELSEN C. O. &amp; CHRISTENSEN B. 1959. - The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Natura Jutlandica 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1959">Nielsen &amp; Christensen (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, although they are not seen in the corresponding figure (
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074E91024C6AFA29FB0FF982" author="NIELSEN C. O. &amp; CHRISTENSEN B." box="[895,1227,1522,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref16453" refString="NIELSEN C. O. &amp; CHRISTENSEN B. 1959. - The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Natura Jutlandica 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1959">Nielsen &amp; Christensen 1959</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 140). It cannot be excluded that inconspicuous ectal glands are present in
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074E91024C3BF9E9FBFDF9C3" authority="Schmelz" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" box="[814,1081,1586,1612]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024C3BF9E9FC16F9C3" box="[814,978,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">M. sambugarae</emphasis>
Schmelz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074E91024B52F9E9FB40F9C2" box="[1095,1156,1587,1613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and have become invisible due to the fixation method.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E074E91024C56F9A8FB38F864" blockId="11.[811,1457,1395,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
A dorsally interrupted clitellum was also recorded in
<specimenCount id="50A99CC7074E91024A87F9A8FC5FF923" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
identified as “
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074E91024B24F949FADEF923" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1073,1306,1682,1708]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024B24F949FB66F923" box="[1073,1186,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Marionina</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024BD1F949FADEF923" box="[1220,1306,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in a previous study on groundwater oligochaetes in
<collectingCountry id="3EB817DE074E91024BDFF968FAE0F943" box="[1226,1316,1714,1740]" name="Slovenia" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074E91024A26F968FCADF963" author="GIANI N. &amp; SAMBUGAR B. &amp; ANSEMIL E. &amp; MARTIN P. &amp; SCHMELZ R. M." pageId="11" pageNumber="562" pagination="85 - 102" refId="ref15293" refString="GIANI N., SAMBUGAR B., MARTINEZ- ANSEMIL E., MARTIN P. &amp; SCHMELZ R. M. 2011. - The groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) of Slovenia. Subterranean Biology 9: 85 - 102." type="journal article" year="2011">
Giani
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024A6FF969FA6AF943" box="[1402,1454,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), and it was already supposed there that these specimens might represent a new species because the clitellum is closed dorsally in
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074E91024CE1F8C8FCB7F8C3" authority="(Schmelz &amp; Collado 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Schmelz &amp; Collado" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024CE1F8C8FB01F8A4" box="[1012,1221,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Marionina argentea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="223E2ABF074E91024BC0F8C8FCAEF8C3" author="SCHMELZ R. M. &amp; COLLADO R." pageId="11" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref16760" refString="SCHMELZ R. M. &amp; COLLADO R. 2010. - A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms 82: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz &amp; Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The Slovenian material conforms to the description of
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074E91024C3EF888FBEBF8E4" authority="Schmelz" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" box="[811,1071,1873,1899]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024C3EF888FC0EF8E4" box="[811,970,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">M. sambugarae</emphasis>
Schmelz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074E91024B2FF888FBB3F8E3" box="[1082,1143,1874,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but it is not included in the
<typeStatus id="9914E9EC074E91024C38F8A8FC9FF803" box="[813,859,1906,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">type</typeStatus>
series. The fact that this species has been found in subterranean habitats of
<collectingCountry id="3EB817DE074E91024B05F848FB9CF823" box="[1040,1112,1938,1964]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">France</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3EB817DE074E91024B98F84BFB23F824" box="[1165,1255,1937,1963]" name="Slovenia" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
and not in surface habitats accross Europe, suggests that
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074E91024BAAF868FC4EF864" authority="Schmelz" authorityName="Martin &amp; Schmelz &amp; Dole-Olivier" authorityYear="2015" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sambugarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74DB8B5C074E91024BAAF868FA6BF844" box="[1215,1455,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Marionina sambugarae</emphasis>
Schmelz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE83627074E91024C80F808FC0BF863" box="[917,975,2002,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a true stygobiont species.
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<paragraph id="4610574E074D91014B1FFA69FB16FA42" blockId="8.[1034,1234,1459,1485]" box="[1034,1234,1459,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074D91014B1FFA69FB69FA42" authorityName="Hrabe" authorityYear="1963" box="[1034,1197,1459,1485]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhyacodrilinae">Rhyacodrilinae</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C5074D91014C38FA05FB61F99E" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4610574E074D91014C38FA05FB61F99E" blockId="8.[813,1455,1502,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
<collectionCode id="20BECF8B074D91014C38FA05FC52FA7A" box="[813,918,1503,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED. — Station 2:
<specimenCount id="50A99CC7074D91014BA0FA04FAF7FA79" box="[1205,1331,1502,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" type="immature">2 immature</specimenCount>
specimens, slide 11.019.05, IRScNB, I.G. 32392.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB504C5074D91014C38F9E9FBF2F963" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4610574E074D91014C38F9E9FC55F9C4" blockId="8.[811,1455,1587,1773]" box="[813,913,1587,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4610574E074D91014C38F988FBF2F963" blockId="8.[811,1455,1587,1773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
Dorsal bundles with two pectinate and two smooth hair setae, ventral bundles with 2(3) bifid setae with teeth of similar length. Coelomocytes present. These specimens are tentatively identified as
<taxonomicName id="81AF2CCD074D91014CA7F968FB9CF943" authorityName="Hrabe" authorityYear="1963" box="[946,1112,1714,1740]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhyacodrilinae">Rhyacodrilinae</taxonomicName>
, based on the presence of (badly preserved) coelomocytes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>