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<document id="D8F74A43E18FC63AC1D20704F67A4EA0" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2023.12.2.154" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722395269375" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shin, Michael Dadole Ubagan and Sook" docDate="2023" docId="23170633ED09FFB1FF1AFBE8FF54FDF8" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.12.2.154-157.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 12 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Henricia aspera Fisher 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="DF2E7E4BED0BFFB2FF8AFF91FFBBFFC7" masterDocTitle="A new record of a sea star, Henricia aspera Fisher, 1906 (Asteroidea: Spinulosida: Echinasteridae) from Jeju Island, Korea" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="154" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1722395339228" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E3BE84BC5A391F14909F3307CACEA4E4">A new record of a sea star, Henricia aspera Fisher, 1906 (Asteroidea: Spinulosida: Echinasteridae) from Jeju Island, Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3BF6B0E2458FA868DDAD28987BCEC735">Shin, Michael Dadole Ubagan and Sook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C5921D703CD7CF409CD6CD5C7E5DCB3F">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="39517711AE473CF841AF3B731BD58B46">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="196CB88D71578D8C4EBACB4B9451AF83">12</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="AB01B725ED09FFB0FF1AFBE8FE6BFB56" blockId="2.[144,748,1145,1265]" box="[144,464,1145,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="F0490049ED09FFB0FF1AFBE8FE6BFB56" bold="true" box="[144,464,1145,1169]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="6CBECCA6ED09FFB0FF1AFBE8FE6BFB56" ID-CoL="3KVCH" authority="Fisher, 1906" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1906" box="[144,464,1145,1169]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aspera">
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<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FF1AFBE8FE6BFB56" bold="true" box="[144,464,1145,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FF1AFBE8FEFAFB57" bold="true" box="[144,321,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Henricia aspera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CF2FCAD4ED09FFB0FECDFBE8FE6BFB56" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[327,464,1145,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" pagination="111 - 139" refId="ref2051" refString="Fisher, W. K. 1906. New starfishes from the Pacific Coast of North America. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences 8: 111 - 139." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E3A4E4AEED09FFB0FF1AFB08FE80FB36" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AB01B725ED09FFB0FF1AFB08FE80FB36" blockId="2.[144,748,1145,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
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<treatmentCitation id="2A1F9134ED09FFB0FF1AFB08FDBDFB76" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[144,518,1177,1201]" page="127" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="6CBECCA6ED09FFB0FF1AFB08FDBDFB76" ID-CoL="3KVCH" authority="Fisher, 1906: 127" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1906" box="[144,518,1177,1201]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FF1AFB08FE85FB77" box="[144,318,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Henricia aspera</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="CF2FCAD4ED09FFB0FECDFB08FDBDFB76" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[327,518,1177,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" pagination="111 - 139" refId="ref2051" refString="Fisher, W. K. 1906. New starfishes from the Pacific Coast of North America. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences 8: 111 - 139." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher, 1906: 127</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; 1911: 293;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A1F9134ED09FFB0FD05FB08FEB4FB16" author="Hayashi, R." page="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" year="1940">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="CF2FCAD4ED09FFB0FD05FB08FEB4FB16" author="Hayashi, R." pageId="2" pageNumber="156" pagination="107 - 204" refId="ref2082" refString="Hayashi, R. 1940. Contributions to the classification of the sea-stars of Japan I. Spinulosa. Journal of the Faculty of Imperial Science, Hokkaido University 7: 107 - 204." type="journal article" year="1940">Hayashi, 1940: 154</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A1F9134ED09FFB0FE90FB28FE5EFB16" author="Djakonov, A. M." box="[282,485,1209,1233]" page="87" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" year="1950">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="CF2FCAD4ED09FFB0FE90FB28FE5EFB16" author="Djakonov, A. M." box="[282,485,1209,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref1996" refString="Djakonov, A. M. 1950. Keys to the fauna of the USSR. Sea stars (Asteroids) of the USSR seas. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (translated 1968 by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jeru- salem) 34: 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="1950">Djakonov, 1950: 87</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A1F9134ED09FFB0FE7AFB28FD17FB16" author="Hayashi, R." box="[496,684,1209,1233]" page="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF2FCAD4ED09FFB0FE7AFB28FD17FB16" author="Hayashi, R." box="[496,684,1209,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref2117" refString="Hayashi, R. 1973. The Sea-Stars of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory Imperial Household, Tokyo. pp. 1 - 114." type="book chapter" year="1973">Hayashi, 1973: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A1F9134ED09FFB0FD3DFB28FE8CFB36" author="Mah, C. L." page="369100" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" year="2022">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF2FCAD4ED09FFB0FD3DFB28FF66FB36" author="Mah, C. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="156" refId="ref2230" refString="Mah, C. L. 2022. World Asteroidea Database. World Register of Marine Species [Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org /, accessed 18 July 2022]." type="url" year="2022">Mah, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 369100
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3A4E4AEED09FFB0FF1AFA8BFE5DFA95" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AB01B725ED09FFB0FF1AFA8BFE5DFA95" blockId="2.[144,749,1306,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
|
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<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FF1AFA8BFEC9FAF5" bold="true" box="[144,370,1306,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BDB87CACED09FFB0FEF0FA8BFDA3FAF5" box="[378,536,1306,1330]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, adjacent waters of Moseulpo Harbor,
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<date id="DF0091E5ED09FFB0FED3FAABFE58FA95" box="[345,483,1338,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" value="2015-09-08">8 Sept. 2015</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3A4E4AEED09FFB0FF1AFACBFB31FB97" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AB01B725ED09FFB0FF1AFACBFAA9FBC8" blockId="2.[144,749,1306,1975]" lastBlockId="2.[809,1414,757,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FF1AFACBFEA1FAB5" bold="true" box="[144,282,1370,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Arms five, long, semi-cylindrical, swollen arm base, gradually tapering to tips; disc small (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3385ABA0ED09FFB0FD19FAEAFF1FFA74" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[176,209,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[176,1446,257,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[176,1446,255,1827]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Henricia aspera. A. abactinal side; B. actinal side; C. abactinal paxillae; D, K. adambulacral spines; E. oral part; F. madreporite; G. abactinal skeleton; H. papulae (arrows); I. actinal skeleton: inferomarginal plates (i); intermarginal plates(in), ventrolateral plates (v), adambulacral plates (a); and J. abactinal spines. Scale bars:A, B=2 cm, C-I=1 mm, J=100 μm, K =500 μm (J, K, SEM images)." pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
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||||
). Abactinal paxillae scattered, containing three to seven small abactinal spinelets, covered with thin integument (
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||||
<figureCitation id="3385ABA0ED09FFB0FF12FA4AFF54FA33" box="[152,239,1499,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[176,209,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[176,1446,257,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[176,1446,255,1827]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Henricia aspera. A. abactinal side; B. actinal side; C. abactinal paxillae; D, K. adambulacral spines; E. oral part; F. madreporite; G. abactinal skeleton; H. papulae (arrows); I. actinal skeleton: inferomarginal plates (i); intermarginal plates(in), ventrolateral plates (v), adambulacral plates (a); and J. abactinal spines. Scale bars:A, B=2 cm, C-I=1 mm, J=100 μm, K =500 μm (J, K, SEM images)." pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Denuded abactinal spines broad at base and rapidly tapering from middle part to tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3385ABA0ED09FFB0FDB7FA6DFD3CF9D3" box="[573,647,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[176,209,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[176,1446,257,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[176,1446,255,1827]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Henricia aspera. A. abactinal side; B. actinal side; C. abactinal paxillae; D, K. adambulacral spines; E. oral part; F. madreporite; G. abactinal skeleton; H. papulae (arrows); I. actinal skeleton: inferomarginal plates (i); intermarginal plates(in), ventrolateral plates (v), adambulacral plates (a); and J. abactinal spines. Scale bars:A, B=2 cm, C-I=1 mm, J=100 μm, K =500 μm (J, K, SEM images)." pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Papular areas wide with irregular shapes, containing two to nine papulae in an area; some areas bearing small ossicles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3385ABA0ED09FFB0FD48F9ADFF6FF9B2" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[176,209,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[176,1446,257,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[176,1446,255,1827]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Henricia aspera. A. abactinal side; B. actinal side; C. abactinal paxillae; D, K. adambulacral spines; E. oral part; F. madreporite; G. abactinal skeleton; H. papulae (arrows); I. actinal skeleton: inferomarginal plates (i); intermarginal plates(in), ventrolateral plates (v), adambulacral plates (a); and J. abactinal spines. Scale bars:A, B=2 cm, C-I=1 mm, J=100 μm, K =500 μm (J, K, SEM images)." pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1C, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Denuded abactinal skeleton open meshed, reticulated, comprised of lobe-shaped and crescent-shaped plates; some skeleton forming semi-rounded plates (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3385ABA0ED09FFB0FD48F90CFF08F912" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[176,209,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[176,1446,257,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[176,1446,255,1827]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Henricia aspera. A. abactinal side; B. actinal side; C. abactinal paxillae; D, K. adambulacral spines; E. oral part; F. madreporite; G. abactinal skeleton; H. papulae (arrows); I. actinal skeleton: inferomarginal plates (i); intermarginal plates(in), ventrolateral plates (v), adambulacral plates (a); and J. abactinal spines. Scale bars:A, B=2 cm, C-I=1 mm, J=100 μm, K =500 μm (J, K, SEM images)." pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
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||||
). Madreporite sunken, situated near margin of disk, circular in form, and bearing spines similar as adjacent spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3385ABA0ED09FFB0FF68F96FFE8DF8D1" box="[226,310,1790,1814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[176,209,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[176,1446,257,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[176,1446,255,1827]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Henricia aspera. A. abactinal side; B. actinal side; C. abactinal paxillae; D, K. adambulacral spines; E. oral part; F. madreporite; G. abactinal skeleton; H. papulae (arrows); I. actinal skeleton: inferomarginal plates (i); intermarginal plates(in), ventrolateral plates (v), adambulacral plates (a); and J. abactinal spines. Scale bars:A, B=2 cm, C-I=1 mm, J=100 μm, K =500 μm (J, K, SEM images)." pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Marginal plates well discernible. Denuded actinal skeleton showing three series of plates (Inferomarginal, intermarginal, and ventrolateral) which diverging near arm tip, leaving intermarginal plates wide spaces. Inferomarginal plates imbricated, elongated cross-shaped, reaching three-fourth length of arm. Intermarginal plate consisting of lobe-shaped plates, with small roundshape ossicles, reaching near half of arm. Ventrolateral plates rounded cross-shaped, showing larger size compared to adjacent plates; narrow papular areas with one or two papulae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3385ABA0ED09FFB0FC32FCE7FBB9FC48" box="[952,1026,886,911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[176,209,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[176,1446,257,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[176,1446,255,1827]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Henricia aspera. A. abactinal side; B. actinal side; C. abactinal paxillae; D, K. adambulacral spines; E. oral part; F. madreporite; G. abactinal skeleton; H. papulae (arrows); I. actinal skeleton: inferomarginal plates (i); intermarginal plates(in), ventrolateral plates (v), adambulacral plates (a); and J. abactinal spines. Scale bars:A, B=2 cm, C-I=1 mm, J=100 μm, K =500 μm (J, K, SEM images)." pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adambulacral armature composed of four to eight short, robust spinelets, inner two or three spatulate-shape, larger spines, arranged in two transverse rows or in a zigzag row (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3385ABA0ED09FFB0FBBAFC46FB3FFC28" box="[1072,1156,983,1007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[176,209,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[176,1446,257,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[176,1446,255,1827]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Henricia aspera. A. abactinal side; B. actinal side; C. abactinal paxillae; D, K. adambulacral spines; E. oral part; F. madreporite; G. abactinal skeleton; H. papulae (arrows); I. actinal skeleton: inferomarginal plates (i); intermarginal plates(in), ventrolateral plates (v), adambulacral plates (a); and J. abactinal spines. Scale bars:A, B=2 cm, C-I=1 mm, J=100 μm, K =500 μm (J, K, SEM images)." pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Oral plate bearing two spatulate spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3385ABA0ED09FFB0FC53FC66FB93FBD7" box="[985,1064,1015,1040]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[176,209,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[176,1446,257,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[176,1446,255,1827]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Henricia aspera. A. abactinal side; B. actinal side; C. abactinal paxillae; D, K. adambulacral spines; E. oral part; F. madreporite; G. abactinal skeleton; H. papulae (arrows); I. actinal skeleton: inferomarginal plates (i); intermarginal plates(in), ventrolateral plates (v), adambulacral plates (a); and J. abactinal spines. Scale bars:A, B=2 cm, C-I=1 mm, J=100 μm, K =500 μm (J, K, SEM images)." pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Furrow spine single.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB01B725ED09FFB0FCA3FB89FB7EFBF7" blockId="2.[809,1414,757,1975]" box="[809,1221,1048,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FCA3FB89FCE5FBF7" bold="true" box="[809,862,1048,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Size.</emphasis>
|
||||
R =
|
||||
<quantity id="6C461AC0ED09FFB0FC1AFB89FC60FBE8" box="[912,987,1048,1072]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, r =
|
||||
<quantity id="6C461AC0ED09FFB0FB80FB89FBEEFBE8" box="[1034,1109,1048,1072]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, R/r = 4.1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB01B725ED09FFB0FCA3FBA9FB31FB97" blockId="2.[809,1414,757,1975]" box="[809,1162,1080,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FCA3FBA9FC3CFB97" bold="true" box="[809,903,1080,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hard substrates (rocks).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3A4E4AEED09FFB0FCA3FBC9FCCAFAD6" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB01B725ED09FFB0FCA3FBC9FB57FB76" blockId="2.[809,1414,757,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FCA3FBC9FC04FBB7" bold="true" box="[809,959,1112,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3A9F7B5ED09FFB0FC43FBC8FBB7FBB7" box="[969,1036,1113,1136]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="697A79C7ED09FFB0FB93FBC9FBFCFBB7" box="[1049,1095,1112,1136]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3A9F7B5ED09FFB0FB24FBC8FB57FBB7" box="[1198,1260,1113,1136]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Sado Island, Sagami Bay); California (Santa Barbara);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3A9F7B5ED09FFB0FB63FBE8FA8BFB56" box="[1257,1328,1145,1169]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Bering Island); Alaska (Pribilof Aleutian Islands).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB01B725ED09FFB0FCA3FB28FCCAFAD6" blockId="2.[809,1414,757,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FCA3FB28FC15FB16" bold="true" box="[809,942,1209,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Deposition.</emphasis>
|
||||
The collected specimen was deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR) in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3A9F7B5ED09FFB0FCA3FB6BFCD5FAD6" box="[809,878,1274,1297]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3A4E4AEED09FFB1FCA3FA8BFF54FDF8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB01B725ED09FFB1FCA3FA8BFF54FDF8" blockId="2.[809,1414,757,1975]" lastBlockId="3.[174,779,261,575]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FCA3FA8BFC2CFAF5" bold="true" box="[809,919,1306,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CBECCA6ED09FFB0FC15FA8AFBF5FAF5" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1906" box="[927,1102,1307,1330]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FC15FA8AFBF5FAF5" box="[927,1102,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Henricia aspera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares common morphological characteristics with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CBECCA6ED09FFB0FBB8FAAAFCD8FAB4" authority="Hayashi, 1940" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1940" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pachyderma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FBB8FAAAFAA5FA95" box="[1074,1310,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Henricia pachyderma</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF2FCAD4ED09FFB0FAADFAABFCD8FAB4" author="Hayashi, R." pageId="2" pageNumber="156" pagination="107 - 204" refId="ref2082" refString="Hayashi, R. 1940. Contributions to the classification of the sea-stars of Japan I. Spinulosa. Journal of the Faculty of Imperial Science, Hokkaido University 7: 107 - 204." type="journal article" year="1940">Hayashi, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by having broad arms and wide papular areas. However, four characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CBECCA6ED09FFB0FB0AFAEAFB53FA55" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1152,1256,1403,1426]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FB0AFAEAFB53FA55" box="[1152,1256,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">H. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
set the species apart from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CBECCA6ED09FFB0FC17FA0DFB85FA74" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1940" box="[925,1086,1435,1459]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pachyderma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FC17FA0DFB85FA74" box="[925,1086,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">H. pachyderma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, namely: the number of abactinal spines (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CBECCA6ED09FFB0FC2FFA2DFBAAFA14" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1906" box="[933,1041,1468,1491]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FC2FFA2DFBAAFA14" box="[933,1041,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">H. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 3-7;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CBECCA6ED09FFB0FBD6FA2DFABFFA14" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1940" box="[1116,1284,1467,1491]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pachyderma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FBD6FA2DFABFFA14" box="[1116,1284,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">H. pachyderma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 5-13), the number of papulae on the abactinal side (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CBECCA6ED09FFB0FB54FA4DFAFCFA34" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1246,1351,1500,1523]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FB54FA4DFAFCFA34" box="[1246,1351,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">H. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 2-9;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CBECCA6ED09FFB0FCA3FA6DFC6BF9D3" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1940" box="[809,976,1532,1556]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pachyderma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FCA3FA6DFC6BF9D3" box="[809,976,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">H. pachyderma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 1-3), smaller papular areas at the actinal side, and a compact series of elongated cross-shaped inferomarginal plates (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="E63C829EED09FFB0FB9DF9ADFBD3F993" box="[1047,1128,1596,1620]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[145,198,260,281]" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of the morphological characteristics of H. aspera with those of related Henricia species." pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Our specimen has slight differences compared to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74050987ED09FFB0FBDFF9CCFB0BF9B2" box="[1109,1200,1629,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
description of Fish- er, 1906. In terms of the basal arm shape, our specimen is slightly swollen, while Fisher’s description does not have a swollen arm base and also slightly varies in the number of abactinal spines (our specimen: 3-7; Fisher’s description: 5-15). In addition, the size of our specimen is smaller (R =
|
||||
<quantity id="6C461AC0ED09FFB0FC4CF88FFBB4F8F1" box="[966,1039,1822,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) compared to the original specimen (R =
|
||||
<quantity id="6C461AC0ED09FFB0FCD7F8AEFC0DF890" box="[861,950,1855,1879]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). The number of abactinal spines was a dis- tinctive characteristic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CBECCA6ED09FFB0FBBFF8CEFB50F8B0" box="[1077,1259,1887,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED09FFB0FBBFF8CEFB28F8B1" box="[1077,1171,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Henricia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, even in similar species where there was a variation in the number of spines; it was discovered to be highly reliable and stable at identifying species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF2FCAD4ED08FFB1FE28FE94FD84FEDA" author="Madsen, F. J." box="[418,575,261,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="157" pagination="201 - 268" refId="ref2186" refString="Madsen, F. J. 1987. The Henricia sanguinolenta complex (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) of the Norwegian Sea and adjacent waters. A re-evaluation, with notes on related species. Steenstruia 13 (5): 201 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Madsen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF2FCAD4ED08FFB1FDC7FE94FF53FEFA" author="Clark, R. N. & S. C. Jewett" pageId="3" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref1953" refString="Clark, R. N. and S. C. Jewett. 2010. A new genus and thirteen new species of sea stars (Asteroidea: Echinasteridae) from the Aleutian Island Archipelago. Zootaxa 2571: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2010">Clark and Jewett, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CBECCA6ED08FFB1FEA7FEB7FE59FEFA" box="[301,482,293,317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED08FFB1FEA7FEB7FE37FEFA" box="[301,396,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="157">Henricia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, however, cannot be accurately divided based on a single characteristic. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF2FCAD4ED08FFB1FD50FED7FE79FEB9" author="Bratova, O. & G. G. Paskerova" pageId="3" pageNumber="157" pagination="341 - 355" refId="ref1907" refString="Bratova, O. and G. G. Paskerova. 2017. Henricia spp. (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Echinasteridae) of the White Sea: morphology, morphometry, and synonymy. Canadi- an Journal of Zoology 96: 341 - 355." type="journal article" year="2017">Bratova and Paskerova, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, this slight morphological difference does not make the specimens distinct from each other. Therefore, we consider that our specimen is the same species as that described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF2FCAD4ED08FFB1FD09FE56FCB3FE18" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[643,776,455,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="157" pagination="111 - 139" refId="ref2051" refString="Fisher, W. K. 1906. New starfishes from the Pacific Coast of North America. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences 8: 111 - 139." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The collected specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CBECCA6ED08FFB1FE4CFE79FD96FE38" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1906" box="[454,557,488,511]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CA6B37ED08FFB1FE4CFE79FD96FE38" box="[454,557,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="157">H. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the near waters of Moseulpo on
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="697A79C7ED08FFB1FED4FD96FE33FDD8" box="[350,392,519,543]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="3" pageNumber="157">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island is newly reported for Korean fauna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue