diff --git a/data/01/01/AC/0101AC7D644428C822EF0CDB7E2368F6.xml b/data/01/01/AC/0101AC7D644428C822EF0CDB7E2368F6.xml index c6e82a659cf..91590f657b2 100644 --- a/data/01/01/AC/0101AC7D644428C822EF0CDB7E2368F6.xml +++ b/data/01/01/AC/0101AC7D644428C822EF0CDB7E2368F6.xml @@ -1,144 +1,144 @@ - - - -Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Bubner, Ben +Bubner, Ben - - -Author + + +Author -Buchheit, Ramona +Buchheit, Ramona - - -Author + + +Author -Friedrich, Frank +Friedrich, Frank - - -Author + + +Author -Kummer, Volker +Kummer, Volker - - -Author + + +Author -Scholler, Markus +Scholler, Markus -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2019 - -48 + +2019 + +48 - -1 -40 + +1 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -1314-4049--1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 - - - -Milesina whitei (Faull) Hirats., Memoirs of the Tottori Agricultural College 4: 123 (1936) + + + +Milesina whitei (Faull) Hirats., Memoirs of the Tottori Agricultural College 4: 123 (1936) Figure 6q, r - - -Polystichum aculeatum + + +Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth (syn. -P. lobatum +P. lobatum L, -Aspidium lobatum +Aspidium lobatum Sw.). Croatia, Dalmatia: Castelnuovo, 25 Apr 1914, O. Jaap (FH, FH 01146298, type). - -Polystichum setiferum + +Polystichum setiferum (Forsk.) Moore ex Woynar., Austria, Steiermark: Deutschlandberg, Klause, -Lassnitz +Lassnitz , northern bank of the river, rock, 31 Jul 2018, M. Scholler & C. Scheuer (KR, KR-M-0050248); Switzerland, Ticino: Locarno, Cugnasco, Valle di Cugnasco, ravine, 9 Dec 2017, L. Beenken (KR, KR-M-0044953); Vaud, Montreux, Gorges du Chadron, 30 Apr 2011, T. Brodtbeck, II (KR, KR-M-0049177). - -Polystichum + +Polystichum sp. Austria, Steiermark: Possruck, ravine, 19 Nov 1972, J. Poelt (KR, KR-M-0039378). - -Description. - + +Description. + Urediniospores hyaline, ellipsoidal, obovoidal to oval, 27.5-40.0 -x +x 16.5-25.0 -µm +µm , mostly 27.5-37.5 -x +x 17.5-22.5 -µm +µm ; wall 0.5-1.0 -µm +µm , mostly 0.8-1.0 -µm +µm thick; echinulate without spine-free areas, spines 1.8-2.8 -µm +µm , mostly around 1.8-2.5 -µm +µm long, irregularly distributed, straight and perpendicular to the wall, distance between spine bases 1.0-8.0 -µm +µm , mostly 1.5-5.0 -µm +µm , spine base 0.5-1.2 -µm +µm , mostly 0.8-1.1 -µm +µm diam.; germ pores scattered, 8-15 (17), mostly 9-13, 1.3-3.0 -µm +µm , mostly 2.0-2.5 -µm +µm diam., -O +O 2.3 -µm +µm diam. - -Comment. - + +Comment. + The North American -Milesina polystichi +Milesina polystichi (Wineland) Grove (= -Milesia polystichi +Milesia polystichi Wineland) on -Polystichum munitum +Polystichum munitum (Kaufl.) Presl. is considered conspecific with -M. whitei +M. whitei by several authors (e.g. - -Gaeumann + +Gaeumann 1959 ). We were able to study isotype material (USA, Oregon, Granite Pass, 5 Sep 1916, leg. R.J. Weir, PUR 004047) and found urediniospores with mostly 5 to 6 germ pores, i.e. many fewer than in -M. whitei +M. whitei . Due to this striking difference, they are possibly different species. diff --git a/data/05/BD/A5/05BDA57E8EE944E0133CBB6AF7682723.xml b/data/05/BD/A5/05BDA57E8EE944E0133CBB6AF7682723.xml index 436bcd604bb..ca4215b4063 100644 --- a/data/05/BD/A5/05BDA57E8EE944E0133CBB6AF7682723.xml +++ b/data/05/BD/A5/05BDA57E8EE944E0133CBB6AF7682723.xml @@ -1,79 +1,79 @@ - - - -New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) - - -Author + + +Author -V. Petrov, Alexander +V. Petrov, Alexander - - -Author + + +Author -Y. Mandelshtam, Michail +Y. Mandelshtam, Michail -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2010 - -56 + +2010 + +56 - -65 -104 + +65 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -1313-2970-56-65 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 +1313-2970-56-65 - - - -Scolytus peruensis Schedl, 1937 + + + +Scolytus peruensis Schedl, 1937 - -Material examined. -Peru: Rio Toro, La Merdet Chanchamayo, NHMW, Wien (Lectotype ♂ and paratype ♀) + +Material examined. +Peru: Rio Toro, La Merdet Chanchamayo, NHMW, Wien (Lectotype ♂ and paratype ♀) - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Species can be distinguished from -Scolytus barinensis +Scolytus barinensis Wood by less strongly developed median frontal tubercle in males and also by significantly stronger developed frontal vestiture in males; by more gently punctured pronotum and by quite different elytral sculpture. - - -Description + + +Description . - + Male: body length 3.2-3.4 mm, 1.9 times as long as wide; colour dark reddish brown, pronotum dark brown or black. Front with transverse impression above epistoma and with a conspicuous median tubercle above this impression. Front on upper -two-thirds +two-thirds to vertex obscurely aciculate. Front covered by brown hairs more abundant at lateral sides. Antennal funculus and scapus reddish brown. Club grayish brown, ellipsoid in form, evenly rounded at apex and densely covered by short golden hairs. Pronotum 1.0 times as long as wide; lateral sides almost straight and parallel on basal half, arcuately converging toward broadly rounded anterior margin; surface smooth, shining. Pronotal puncturation uneven, punctures of anterolateral angles of pronotum several times larger compared to minute punctures on base and disk.. Apical portion of prontoum with few hairs. -Scutellum triangular, deeply set in scutellar impression. -Elytra 0.9 times as long as wide, 0.9 times as long as pronotum, elytral surface punctured, punctures forming rectilinear weakly impressed rows, punctures in striae of moderate size, not confluent, but rather set apart from their neighbors; interstriae almost four times as wide as striae, smooth, shining, punctures mostly minute; elytral apex with rows of short and sparse erect hairs; abdomen dark reddish brown, surface dull; second sternite subvertical, junction with first sternite abrupt, anterior margin not carinate, its surface rough, with sparse points of moderate size the posterior margin of second sternite; median short laterally compressed tubercle in center of second sternite; third - fifth sternites without denticles and tubercles, punctures at these sternites very small, moderately close. First sternite is covered by short recumbent hairs, vestiture of second - fifth sternites entirely abraded on type. Legs reddish brown, covered by short hairs. - +Scutellum triangular, deeply set in scutellar impression. +Elytra 0.9 times as long as wide, 0.9 times as long as pronotum, elytral surface punctured, punctures forming rectilinear weakly impressed rows, punctures in striae of moderate size, not confluent, but rather set apart from their neighbors; interstriae almost four times as wide as striae, smooth, shining, punctures mostly minute; elytral apex with rows of short and sparse erect hairs; abdomen dark reddish brown, surface dull; second sternite subvertical, junction with first sternite abrupt, anterior margin not carinate, its surface rough, with sparse points of moderate size the posterior margin of second sternite; median short laterally compressed tubercle in center of second sternite; third - fifth sternites without denticles and tubercles, punctures at these sternites very small, moderately close. First sternite is covered by short recumbent hairs, vestiture of second - fifth sternites entirely abraded on type. Legs reddish brown, covered by short hairs. + Female: similar to male except details of front and abdomen. Female front more convex than male front, hairs on lateral sides of front shorter; two forelocks consisting of densely set dark brown hairs run from the vertex towards the centre of head. Median -spine +spine on second sternite longer then wide, its apex narrowly rounded, spine apex is directed downwards from centre of sternite to its base. -Notes: The above treatment was based on the male (Holotype) and female (Paratype). It is possible that the holotype had traumas immediately after pupation, because its body morphology has numerous evident deviations including strongly shortened elytra with the abnormally curved apex and a shortened second sternite tubercle when compared to female. To confirm the species diagnosis, additional male specimens are required which were lacking at the time of our investigation. +Notes: The above treatment was based on the male (Holotype) and female (Paratype). It is possible that the holotype had traumas immediately after pupation, because its body morphology has numerous evident deviations including strongly shortened elytra with the abnormally curved apex and a shortened second sternite tubercle when compared to female. To confirm the species diagnosis, additional male specimens are required which were lacking at the time of our investigation. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0D/D0/AE/0DD0AECD0F9BF473368DC7DD7D2599B0.xml b/data/0D/D0/AE/0DD0AECD0F9BF473368DC7DD7D2599B0.xml index 27c0ff5dec9..cdbdcaadc10 100644 --- a/data/0D/D0/AE/0DD0AECD0F9BF473368DC7DD7D2599B0.xml +++ b/data/0D/D0/AE/0DD0AECD0F9BF473368DC7DD7D2599B0.xml @@ -1,117 +1,117 @@ - - - -Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Bubner, Ben +Bubner, Ben - - -Author + + +Author -Buchheit, Ramona +Buchheit, Ramona - - -Author + + +Author -Friedrich, Frank +Friedrich, Frank - - -Author + + +Author -Kummer, Volker +Kummer, Volker - - -Author + + +Author -Scholler, Markus +Scholler, Markus -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2019 - -48 + +2019 + +48 - -1 -40 + +1 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -1314-4049--1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 - - - -Milesina feurichii (Magnus) Grove, Journal of Botany 59: 311 (1921) + + + +Milesina feurichii (Magnus) Grove, Journal of Botany 59: 311 (1921) Figure 6f, g - - -Asplenium septentrionale + + +Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. Germany, Hessen: -Werra-Meissner +Werra-Meissner , Eschwege, Albungen, rock, 13 Apr 2013, H. Thiel, II (KR, KR-M-0043159); Sachsen: Vogtland, NNW Jocketa, NSG Steinicht, 9 May 1999, H. Jage & F. Klenke, II (GLM, GLM-F103536); Switzerland, Ticino: Locarno, Sciarana, Cugnasco, vineyard, dry stone wall, 9 Dec 2017, L. Beenken (KR, KR-M-0044955). - -Description. - + +Description. + Urediniospores hyaline, ellipsoidal, obovoidal to subglobose, 27.5-42.5 -x +x 17.5-25.0 -µm +µm , mostly 30.0-37.5 -x +x 20.0-22.5 -µm +µm ; wall 0.5-1.8 -µm +µm , mostly 0.5-1.0 -µm +µm thick; spores densely echinulate with 1-2, mostly 1 round to ovoidal smooth area, typically located centrally, smooth area 7.5-17.5 -x +x 6.5-10.0 -µm +µm , mostly 10.0-15.0 -x +x 7.5-10.0 -µm +µm , spines 1.5-2.5 -µm +µm , mostly 1.8-2.2 -µm +µm long, irregularly distributed, spines typically straight and perpendicular to the wall, distance between spine bases 1.0-9.0 -µm +µm , mostly 1.0-5.0 -µm +µm , spine base mostly around 1 -µm +µm ; germ pores scattered, 5-11, mostly 6-7, 1.3-3.0 -µm +µm , mostly 2.0-2.5 -µm +µm diam., -O +O 2.4 -µm +µm diam. diff --git a/data/10/5A/21/105A21D6417DFAC010F11CFB70088091.xml b/data/10/5A/21/105A21D6417DFAC010F11CFB70088091.xml index c1b3be0ee42..97fbc08bccf 100644 --- a/data/10/5A/21/105A21D6417DFAC010F11CFB70088091.xml +++ b/data/10/5A/21/105A21D6417DFAC010F11CFB70088091.xml @@ -1,110 +1,110 @@ - - - -New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) - - -Author + + +Author -V. Petrov, Alexander +V. Petrov, Alexander - - -Author + + +Author -Y. Mandelshtam, Michail +Y. Mandelshtam, Michail -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2010 - -56 + +2010 + +56 - -65 -104 + +65 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -1313-2970-56-65 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 +1313-2970-56-65 - - - - -Scolytus + + + + +Scolytus neofacialis Schedl, 1976 Figs 1920 - -Material examined. -Brazil: Varginha, M. Gerais, II-1972, M. Alvarenga Holotype ♂, NHMW, Wien. Peru: 20 km NE from Iquitos, Momon river, Gen Gen vill. alt. 120 m, 6.02.2007, A.Petrov (1♀). - - + +Material examined. +Brazil: Varginha, M. Gerais, II-1972, M. Alvarenga Holotype ♂, NHMW, Wien. Peru: 20 km NE from Iquitos, Momon river, Gen Gen vill. alt. 120 m, 6.02.2007, A.Petrov (1♀). + + Figure 19. Habitus, lateral view of -Scolytus neofacialis +Scolytus neofacialis - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Species differs from -Scolytus bolivianus +Scolytus bolivianus Schedl by smaller punctures on pronotal disk, by shorter bristles at elytral interstriae and significantly more abundant hairs at female front (the latter species is known only by female holotype). - -Description. -Male: Body length 3.2-3,4 mm, 2.1 times as long as wide; colour dark brown, elytra reddish brown. Front faintly convex, strongly shining; center of front and epistoma with sparse longitudinal furrows, lateral sides of front densely aciculate from vertex to epistoma. Vestiture on lateral and dorsal pronotal margins of long, moderately abundant, incurved hair, vestiture in central area shorter, less abundant. Antenna brown, covered by short golden hairs, club elliptical, with apex evenly rounded. Pronotum 1.04 times as long as wide, reddish brown, with darker apical margin; surface smooth, shining, punctures small in disk, on lateral margins larger and subrugose on anterior area; lateral margins and anterior area of pronotum covered by thin, short yellow hairs; pronotum divided from prosternite by a well-developed acute lateral margin. Lateral sides of prosternite (propleura) roughly punctured by punctures of moderate size, these punctures smaller compared to punctures at lateral sides of pronotum. -Scutellum triangular, not deeply set in scutellar impression. - + +Description. +Male: Body length 3.2-3,4 mm, 2.1 times as long as wide; colour dark brown, elytra reddish brown. Front faintly convex, strongly shining; center of front and epistoma with sparse longitudinal furrows, lateral sides of front densely aciculate from vertex to epistoma. Vestiture on lateral and dorsal pronotal margins of long, moderately abundant, incurved hair, vestiture in central area shorter, less abundant. Antenna brown, covered by short golden hairs, club elliptical, with apex evenly rounded. Pronotum 1.04 times as long as wide, reddish brown, with darker apical margin; surface smooth, shining, punctures small in disk, on lateral margins larger and subrugose on anterior area; lateral margins and anterior area of pronotum covered by thin, short yellow hairs; pronotum divided from prosternite by a well-developed acute lateral margin. Lateral sides of prosternite (propleura) roughly punctured by punctures of moderate size, these punctures smaller compared to punctures at lateral sides of pronotum. +Scutellum triangular, not deeply set in scutellar impression. + Elytra reddish brown, unicolorous, surface faintly shining, nearly dull. Elytra 1.2 times as long as wide, 1.2 times as long as pronotum, striae weakly impressed in base of elytra and narrowly, distinctly impressed on posterior half; interstriae on basal portion flat, smooth, not impressed, in posterior half impressed equally to striae, bristle-carrying interstrial punc -tures +tures larger compared to strial punctures, interstriae with rows of numerous erect golden bristles organized on the complete elytral surface in regular rows. Abdomen reddish brown, its surface faintly shining, nearly dull; second sternite subvertical, junction with first sternite abrupt, transversely subcostate, fifth sternite weakly concave, apical margin weakly elevated. All sternites abundantly covered by long yellow hairs, curved towards elytral apex. -Female: body length 3.2 mm, 2.1 times as long as wide; colour reddish brown, pronotum 1.04 times as long as wide, elytra 1.0 times as long as wide, 1.0 times as long as pronotum, morphology similar to male, except front and abdomen. Front convex with yellow moderately long hairs, curved towards center of the front, in the middle of the front hairs are shorter when compared to male; from upper frontal portion longer hairs go down, these hairs oriented towards front centre; abdomen more convex compared to male. - - +Female: body length 3.2 mm, 2.1 times as long as wide; colour reddish brown, pronotum 1.04 times as long as wide, elytra 1.0 times as long as wide, 1.0 times as long as pronotum, morphology similar to male, except front and abdomen. Front convex with yellow moderately long hairs, curved towards center of the front, in the middle of the front hairs are shorter when compared to male; from upper frontal portion longer hairs go down, these hairs oriented towards front centre; abdomen more convex compared to male. + + Figure 20. Head of -Scolytus neofacialis +Scolytus neofacialis - -Notes. - + +Notes. + The holotype of -Scolytus neofacialis +Scolytus neofacialis preserved in NHMW (Vienna) is a male. The female is here described for the first time. - + The species is very similar to -Scolytus bolivianus +Scolytus bolivianus Schedl, from which it differs only by the body size. It is quite probable that -Scolytus neofacialis +Scolytus neofacialis in the future will turn out to be a synonym of -Scolytus bolivianus +Scolytus bolivianus which was described from one incompletely developed male. Further investigation of -Scolytus bolivianus +Scolytus bolivianus will require a new series. - - + + Figure 21. Habitus of -Scolytus pinnatus +Scolytus pinnatus , female diff --git a/data/12/47/F2/1247F24A4CF5EF393C3CCBC5F8A1EC38.xml b/data/12/47/F2/1247F24A4CF5EF393C3CCBC5F8A1EC38.xml index 35798e9aa00..ae0d1908d94 100644 --- a/data/12/47/F2/1247F24A4CF5EF393C3CCBC5F8A1EC38.xml +++ b/data/12/47/F2/1247F24A4CF5EF393C3CCBC5F8A1EC38.xml @@ -1,74 +1,74 @@ - - - -New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) - - -Author + + +Author -V. Petrov, Alexander +V. Petrov, Alexander - - -Author + + +Author -Y. Mandelshtam, Michail +Y. Mandelshtam, Michail -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2010 - -56 + +2010 + +56 - -65 -104 + +65 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -1313-2970-56-65 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 +1313-2970-56-65 - - - -Scolytus cristatus Wood, 1969 + + + +Scolytus cristatus Wood, 1969 - -Material examined. -Peru: Junin province, Perene river, 8 km from Puerto Ocopa vill, 1180m a.s.l., Cananeden vill. 1180m a.s.l., 11°4.92'S; 74°16.10'W, 2-7.02.2008, A.Petrov, (11♂♂7♀♀), same locality 5.IV.2008 A.Petrov (4♂♂4♀). Junin province, Perene river, 11km from Puerto Ocopa vill, Los Olivos, 1180m a.s.l., 11°3.00'S; 74°15.52'W 25-26.03.2009 A.Petrov (1♂2♀). + +Material examined. +Peru: Junin province, Perene river, 8 km from Puerto Ocopa vill, 1180m a.s.l., Cananeden vill. 1180m a.s.l., 11°4.92'S; 74°16.10'W, 2-7.02.2008, A.Petrov, (11♂♂7♀♀), same locality 5.IV.2008 A.Petrov (4♂♂4♀). Junin province, Perene river, 11km from Puerto Ocopa vill, Los Olivos, 1180m a.s.l., 11°3.00'S; 74°15.52'W 25-26.03.2009 A.Petrov (1♂2♀). - -Diagnosis. -Second abdominal sternite is armed in males by the strong laterally compressed spine that occupies the upper portion of the segment, but that is touching neither anterior nor posterior margins of the sternite; short bristles simple, hair-like; male front vestiture developed mainly below upper margin of eyes. + +Diagnosis. +Second abdominal sternite is armed in males by the strong laterally compressed spine that occupies the upper portion of the segment, but that is touching neither anterior nor posterior margins of the sternite; short bristles simple, hair-like; male front vestiture developed mainly below upper margin of eyes. - -Description. -Male: body length 2.3-3.3 mm, 2.0 times as long as wide; color dark reddish brown. Front dark brown with shining surface. Front with weak transverse impression above epistoma, flat from there to upper level of eyes; surface aciculate from vertex to epistoma. Median line slightly below lower centre of front weakly elevated. Vestiture of abundant, long hair uniformly distributed, longer nearby frontal margins, median line without hairs. Antennal funiculus and scapus reddish brown. Club brown, covered with densely set golden hairs. Pronotum 1.0 times as long as wide, surface smooth, shining, punctures small, deep on base and disk, much larger on lateral margins of the apical area. Punctures at anterior margin of pronotum not confluent. Surface of pronotum glabrous, devoid of hairs. Prosternite separated from pronotum by well-developed acute lateral margin. Lateral sides of the prosternite (propleura) abundantly and evenly punctured by the punctures of equal size with the punctures at lateral margins of pronotum. - -Scutellum + +Description. +Male: body length 2.3-3.3 mm, 2.0 times as long as wide; color dark reddish brown. Front dark brown with shining surface. Front with weak transverse impression above epistoma, flat from there to upper level of eyes; surface aciculate from vertex to epistoma. Median line slightly below lower centre of front weakly elevated. Vestiture of abundant, long hair uniformly distributed, longer nearby frontal margins, median line without hairs. Antennal funiculus and scapus reddish brown. Club brown, covered with densely set golden hairs. Pronotum 1.0 times as long as wide, surface smooth, shining, punctures small, deep on base and disk, much larger on lateral margins of the apical area. Punctures at anterior margin of pronotum not confluent. Surface of pronotum glabrous, devoid of hairs. Prosternite separated from pronotum by well-developed acute lateral margin. Lateral sides of the prosternite (propleura) abundantly and evenly punctured by the punctures of equal size with the punctures at lateral margins of pronotum. + +Scutellum triangular, set not deeply into scutellar impression. -Elytra 1.0-1.1 times as long as wide, 1.1 times as long as pronotum; striae impressed, first and second interstriae impressed from base of elytra, all other interstriae are impressed from basal third or from more distal part of elytra; punctures in striae and interstriae small, about equal in size, spaced by diameter of a puncture. Posterior elytral margin with unconspicuous rows of short erect hairs. Abdomen reddish-brown, its surface dull; second sternite subvertical, with a black median, laterally compressed carina, occupying central half of segment, carinate tubercle is evenly rounded at base, its highest point near posterior margin. Surface of second abdominal sternite with evenly placed circular punctures, punctures of other sternites lesser in size compared to punctures of second sternite; complete abdominal surface evenly covered by short erect hairs. Legs reddish-brown, covered by recumbent yellow hairs. -Female: similar to male except front much more strongly convex; frontal hairs are short and sparse, conspicuous only at epistoma; carina on second sternite smaller. +Elytra 1.0-1.1 times as long as wide, 1.1 times as long as pronotum; striae impressed, first and second interstriae impressed from base of elytra, all other interstriae are impressed from basal third or from more distal part of elytra; punctures in striae and interstriae small, about equal in size, spaced by diameter of a puncture. Posterior elytral margin with unconspicuous rows of short erect hairs. Abdomen reddish-brown, its surface dull; second sternite subvertical, with a black median, laterally compressed carina, occupying central half of segment, carinate tubercle is evenly rounded at base, its highest point near posterior margin. Surface of second abdominal sternite with evenly placed circular punctures, punctures of other sternites lesser in size compared to punctures of second sternite; complete abdominal surface evenly covered by short erect hairs. Legs reddish-brown, covered by recumbent yellow hairs. +Female: similar to male except front much more strongly convex; frontal hairs are short and sparse, conspicuous only at epistoma; carina on second sternite smaller. - -Host. -liana + +Host. +liana - -Biology. -The species infests lianas that were mechanically damaged. Parental tunnels are biramous and transverse; the larval mines are longitudinal. Number of egg chambers varies from 15 to 45. Larval galleries are longitudinal, long. Complete cycle of development from the egg to teneral adults takes 45 - 56 days. + +Biology. +The species infests lianas that were mechanically damaged. Parental tunnels are biramous and transverse; the larval mines are longitudinal. Number of egg chambers varies from 15 to 45. Larval galleries are longitudinal, long. Complete cycle of development from the egg to teneral adults takes 45 - 56 days. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/15/0F/FB/150FFBF2FD44281B0458D6144B25950D.xml b/data/15/0F/FB/150FFBF2FD44281B0458D6144B25950D.xml index 4bb1f98bb44..18de1177cde 100644 --- a/data/15/0F/FB/150FFBF2FD44281B0458D6144B25950D.xml +++ b/data/15/0F/FB/150FFBF2FD44281B0458D6144B25950D.xml @@ -1,209 +1,209 @@ - - - -Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Bubner, Ben +Bubner, Ben - - -Author + + +Author -Buchheit, Ramona +Buchheit, Ramona - - -Author + + +Author -Friedrich, Frank +Friedrich, Frank - - -Author + + +Author -Kummer, Volker +Kummer, Volker - - -Author + + +Author -Scholler, Markus +Scholler, Markus -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2019 - -48 + +2019 + +48 - -1 -40 + +1 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -1314-4049--1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 - - - -Milesina woodwardiana Buchheit & M. Scholler -sp. nov. + + + +Milesina woodwardiana Buchheit & M. Scholler +sp. nov. Figure 7 -a-f +a-f - -Holotype. - -Woodwardia radicans + +Holotype. + +Woodwardia radicans (L.) Sm., Spain, Islas Canarias, La Palma, Cubo de la Galga, ca. 2.5 km SW parking place at coastal highway W San -Bartolome +Bartolome , wayside in Laurosilva, 11 Aug 2017, V. Kummer (KR-M-0049033). - + Further specimens examined (paratypes)Spain, Islas Canarias: La Palma, Cubo de la Galga, ca. 1.2 km SW of parking lot at coastal highway W San -Bartolome +Bartolome , wayside in Laurosilva, 16 Aug 2015, V. Kummer, II (KR, KR-M-0048787); La Palma, Cubo de la Galga, ca. 1.2 km SW parking lot at coastal highway W San -Bartolome +Bartolome , near waypoint 6, wayside in Laurosilva, 11 Aug 2017, V. Kummer, II (KR, KR-M-0049036); La Palma, Cubo de la Galga, ca. 1.25 km SW parking lot at coastal highway W San -Bartolome +Bartolome , between waypoint 6 and 7, wayside in Laurosilva, 11 Aug 2017, V. Kummer, II (KR, KR-M-0049034). - -Description. - + +Description. + Spermogonia (0), aecia (I), telia (III) and basidia (IV) unknown. Uredinia hypophyllous, subepidermal, statistically distributed; sori round, wart-like elevations, 0.1-0.3 mm in diam., covered by brownish or yellow-brownish epidermis, on dark necrotic plant tissue margined by nerves, never on nerves directly, sori opening pore-like; peridium hemispheric, peridial cells colourless, about 7.5-25.0 -x +x 7.5-10 -µm +µm , upper peridial cells more or less isodiametrical and lateral peridial cells elongated; urediniospores hyaline, ellipsoidal to obovoidal, sometimes subglobose to irregular, 25.5-46.5 -x +x 15.0-25.0 -µm +µm , mostly 30.0-37.5 -x +x 17.5-22.5 -µm +µm ; cell wall thin, 0.5-1.2 -µm +µm , mostly 0.5-1.0 -µm +µm thick, densely echinulate without spine-free areas, densest at spore base, spines 2.0-3.2 -µm +µm long, mostly 3.0 -µm +µm long, slightly irregularly distributed, spines orientated in different directions, dense basal spines typically directed toward spore pedicel, distance between spines bases 0.5-5.0 -µm +µm , mostly 2.0-4.0 -µm +µm , spine base 0.6-1.3 -µm +µm , mostly around 1 -µm +µm ; spore pedicel often laterally or semilaterally inserted, short and wide, 5.5-14 -x +x 12.5-15.5 -µm +µm ; germ pores scattered, 8-19 (21), mostly 10-14, 1.3-3.0 -µm +µm , mostly 2.0-3.0 -µm +µm diam., -O +O 2.4 -µm +µm diam.; germ tubes septate, may develop simultaneously in one spore. - - + + Figure 7. Spore morphology and symptoms on fern fronds of -Milesina woodwardiana +Milesina woodwardiana sp. nov. a Fronds of the host -Woodwardia radicans +Woodwardia radicans at the collection site in La Palma. Dark spots indicate areas where sori are formed on the underside (La Palma, Cubo de la Galga, ca. 1.2 km SW of parking lot W San -Bartolome +Bartolome , 11 Aug 2017) b Host leaf with uredinia. Sori (arrows) are restricted to areas between leaf veins (KR-M-0048787, dissecting microscope) c Transverse section of uredinium E=epidermis, P=peridial cells, U=urediniospore, M=mesophyll of host plant (KR-M-0048787, LM, interference contrast) d Urediniospores with long echinulae (KR-M-0049036, paratype, SEM) e Urediniospores, cracked, without plasma, germ pores scattered (KR-M-0049033, paratype; LM, phase contrast) f Germinating urediniospores, arrows point to germ tubes (KR-M-0049033, paratype, LM, phase contrast). - -Distribution. -The species is only known north-eastern La Palma, Islas Canarias, Spain. + +Distribution. +The species is only known north-eastern La Palma, Islas Canarias, Spain. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + Referring to the English botanist Thomas Jenkinson Woodward (1745 - 1820) and the host plant -Woodwardia radicans +Woodwardia radicans named after him. - -Comment. - + +Comment. + This species differs from -M. blechni +M. blechni by the telial host plant genus ( -Woodwardia +Woodwardia ), by a higher number of germ pores/spore, longer spines and irregular spine orientation. -Milesina woodwardiana +Milesina woodwardiana is the first -Milesina +Milesina species known on -Woodwardia +Woodwardia ( -Berndt 2008 +Berndt 2008 ; -Faull 1932 +Faull 1932 ). The absence of potential aecial hosts ( -Abies +Abies spp.) in La Palma and all other Canary Islands ( -Hohenester and Welss 1993 +Hohenester and Welss 1993 , - -Ginoves + +Ginoves et al. 2009 ) and the non-formation of telia indicate that the species is not host-alternating in La Palma. The -Woodwardia radicans +Woodwardia radicans area ( -Hohenester and Welss 1993 +Hohenester and Welss 1993 ), however, overlaps with those of - + Abies -x +x borisii-regis , -A. cephalonica +A. cephalonica and -A. pinsapo +A. pinsapo in south-western Europe ( -Liu 1971 +Liu 1971 ). If the rust is present in this area, it may be possible to observe the spore stages 0 and I on -Abies +Abies spp. -Woodwardia radicans +Woodwardia radicans is the only species of -Woodwardia +Woodwardia in Europe. There are numerous other species in SE Asia and N America ( -Li et al. 2016 +Li et al. 2016 ). These areas may also coincide with the distribution area of -M. woodwardiana +M. woodwardiana . diff --git a/data/18/E1/A8/18E1A80C8E3F93F14155A011F32192A4.xml b/data/18/E1/A8/18E1A80C8E3F93F14155A011F32192A4.xml index 9e56f0b9188..d1602f8add2 100644 --- a/data/18/E1/A8/18E1A80C8E3F93F14155A011F32192A4.xml +++ b/data/18/E1/A8/18E1A80C8E3F93F14155A011F32192A4.xml @@ -1,112 +1,112 @@ - - - -Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Bubner, Ben +Bubner, Ben - - -Author + + +Author -Buchheit, Ramona +Buchheit, Ramona - - -Author + + +Author -Friedrich, Frank +Friedrich, Frank - - -Author + + +Author -Kummer, Volker +Kummer, Volker - - -Author + + +Author -Scholler, Markus +Scholler, Markus -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2019 - -48 + +2019 + +48 - -1 -40 + +1 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -1314-4049--1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 - - - -Milesina -spp. + + + +Milesina +spp. - - -Abies alba + + +Abies alba Mill. Austria, Steiermark: Trog, Mausegg, -Hoellental +Hoellental , Klamm, N river bank, 31 Jul 2018, M. Scholler & C. Scheuer, 0, I (KR, KR-M-0050303); Germany, -Baden-Wuerttemberg +Baden-Wuerttemberg : Esslingen, Kirchheim unter Teck, NW Owen, 18 Sep 2017, R. Buchheit, I (KR, KR-M-0049065); Freudenstadt, Baiersbronn, NSG "Wilder See-Hornisgrinde", Karwand, mixed spruce-fir forest, 12 Sep 2015, M. Scholler, I (KR, KR-M-0043687); Ortenaukreis, Friesenheim, E Oberweier near Schnaiggraben, mixed forest, 17 Aug 2005, M. Scholler (KR, KR-M-0018587); Ortenaukreis, SSW Oppenau, "Ibacher Holzplatz" mixed spruce-fir forest, 18 Aug 2005, M. Scholler (KR, KR-M-0018624); -Ottenhoefen +Ottenhoefen , "Edelfrauengrab -Wasserfaelle" +Wasserfaelle" , creek bank, 26 Jun 2017, M. Scholler (KR, KR-M-0048773); Rastatt, Gernsbach, Lauterbach, NSG -"Lautenfelsen" +"Lautenfelsen" , eastern crosscut, beyond -"Aussichtfelsen" +"Aussichtfelsen" , 11 Sep 2014, M. Scholler (KR, KR-M-0042052); Rastatt, Loffenau, -"Grosses +"Grosses Loch" near Loffenau, 15 Sep 2017, R. Buchheit (KR, KR-M-0049038); Reutlingen, W Bad Urach, -"Tannenverjuengung" +"Tannenverjuengung" , 18 Sep 2017, R. Buchheit, I (KR, KR-M-0049068); Bayern: Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Grainau, S Eibsee, spruce-fir forest, 8 Aug 2017, M. Scholler (KR, KR-M-0049063); Miesbach, Schliersee, S Spitzingsee, E -Rosskopf +Rosskopf , spruce-fir forest close to -Struthiopteris spicant +Struthiopteris spicant , 8 Aug 2017, M. Scholler (KR, KR-M-0049062). - -Comment. - + +Comment. + In this study, -Milesina +Milesina spp. on -Abies alba +Abies alba were only sequenced but not morphologically analysed. - -Subgeneric classification - + +Subgeneric classification + Four morphological groups can be distinguished within -Milesina +Milesina with respect to germ pore number, germ pore size, germ pore position and distribution of spines on the spore surface (Figures 6 -a-r +a-r , 7 -d-f +d-f , Table. 4). The morphological differentiation corresponds with the differentiation in four clades found by molecular data (Figure. 1, right panel). diff --git a/data/25/67/93/256793339AA74CDD2E932322B92CD2F6.xml b/data/25/67/93/256793339AA74CDD2E932322B92CD2F6.xml index 1418bf0b358..24859615b96 100644 --- a/data/25/67/93/256793339AA74CDD2E932322B92CD2F6.xml +++ b/data/25/67/93/256793339AA74CDD2E932322B92CD2F6.xml @@ -1,49 +1,49 @@ - - - -Taxonomic revision of the Trapdoor spider genus Eucteniza Ausserer (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae) + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Trapdoor spider genus Eucteniza Ausserer (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Bond, Jason E. +Bond, Jason E. - - -Author + + +Author -Godwin, Rebecca L. +Godwin, Rebecca L. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -356 + +2013 + +356 - -31 -67 + +31 +67 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227 -1313-2970-356-31 -B4D5954D80844D718EC008C94A59462B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227 +1313-2970-356-31 +B4D5954D80844D718EC008C94A59462B - + Family -Euctenizidae Raven, 1985 +Euctenizidae Raven, 1985 diff --git a/data/27/4C/29/274C290CD441717F38C251927FE3940B.xml b/data/27/4C/29/274C290CD441717F38C251927FE3940B.xml index d82353de949..42b5e55c3d4 100644 --- a/data/27/4C/29/274C290CD441717F38C251927FE3940B.xml +++ b/data/27/4C/29/274C290CD441717F38C251927FE3940B.xml @@ -1,80 +1,80 @@ - - - -Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Bubner, Ben +Bubner, Ben - - -Author + + +Author -Buchheit, Ramona +Buchheit, Ramona - - -Author + + +Author -Friedrich, Frank +Friedrich, Frank - - -Author + + +Author -Kummer, Volker +Kummer, Volker - - -Author + + +Author -Scholler, Markus +Scholler, Markus -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2019 - -48 + +2019 + +48 - -1 -40 + +1 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -1314-4049--1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 - - - -Milesina sect. Milesina + + + +Milesina sect. Milesina - -Type species. - -M. kriegeriana + +Type species. + +M. kriegeriana (Magnus) Magnus 1909. - + This type section is characterised by urediniospores having numerous scattered germ pores and an echinulate wall without smooth areas. -Milesina blechni +Milesina blechni , -M. whitei +M. whitei and -M. woodwardiana +M. woodwardiana are additional members of this section. diff --git a/data/29/75/AA/2975AA5395EA4ECA830E85B817AEFE0E.xml b/data/29/75/AA/2975AA5395EA4ECA830E85B817AEFE0E.xml index 5acaccea378..0f712e9e402 100644 --- a/data/29/75/AA/2975AA5395EA4ECA830E85B817AEFE0E.xml +++ b/data/29/75/AA/2975AA5395EA4ECA830E85B817AEFE0E.xml @@ -1,93 +1,93 @@ - - - -New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) - - -Author + + +Author -V. Petrov, Alexander +V. Petrov, Alexander - - -Author + + +Author -Y. Mandelshtam, Michail +Y. Mandelshtam, Michail -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2010 - -56 + +2010 + +56 - -65 -104 + +65 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -1313-2970-56-65 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 +1313-2970-56-65 - - - -Scolytus costellatus Chapuis, 1869 + + + +Scolytus costellatus Chapuis, 1869 Fig. 13 - -Material examined: Peru: Loreto province, 58 km SW from Iquitos to Nauta, Rio Perene, 120 m a.s.l., 11.02.2005 A.Petrov (3♀♀), same locality, but 9-12.02 2007 (3♂♂, 2♀♀), same location but 5-8.02.2008 A.Petrov (1♂♂, 4♀♀). Junin province, Perene river, 11 km from Puerto Ocopa vill, Los Olivos, 1180 m a.s.l., 11°3.00'S; 74°15.52'W 26-31.03.2009 A.Petrov (1♂, 2♀♀). Cusco province, 4 km SW from Machu Picchu, 1300 m, 21.IV.2009, A.Petrov, (1♀) - - + +Material examined: Peru: Loreto province, 58 km SW from Iquitos to Nauta, Rio Perene, 120 m a.s.l., 11.02.2005 A.Petrov (3♀♀), same locality, but 9-12.02 2007 (3♂♂, 2♀♀), same location but 5-8.02.2008 A.Petrov (1♂♂, 4♀♀). Junin province, Perene river, 11 km from Puerto Ocopa vill, Los Olivos, 1180 m a.s.l., 11°3.00'S; 74°15.52'W 26-31.03.2009 A.Petrov (1♂, 2♀♀). Cusco province, 4 km SW from Machu Picchu, 1300 m, 21.IV.2009, A.Petrov, (1♀) + + Figure 13. Habitus of -Scolytus costellatus +Scolytus costellatus , male - -Diagnosis. -Species differ from all other representatives of genus by the narrowed, pointed antennal club and by the reduced scutellum. Also diagnostic for the species are equally deepened elytral striae and interstriae, male second sternite with nearly sharp transverse carina, occupying most portion of second sternite base. + +Diagnosis. +Species differ from all other representatives of genus by the narrowed, pointed antennal club and by the reduced scutellum. Also diagnostic for the species are equally deepened elytral striae and interstriae, male second sternite with nearly sharp transverse carina, occupying most portion of second sternite base. - -Description. -Male: body length 3.2-4.1 mm, 1.8-1.86 times as long as wide; body black, shining. Head black, faintly shining, with dark brown mandibles. Front flat, evenly longitudinally aciculate from vertex and to lower portion of epistoma. Central portion of front is covered by sparse golden hairs, at lateral sides and on upper margin of front these hairs thicker and longer, with their apices directed towards the centre of front, forming a golden brush. Antennae with reddish-brown scapus and two first funicular segments; club and segments 3-7 of funiculus dark grayish-brown. Club with a narrowed and pointed apex covered with short gray hairs (Fig. 13). Pronotum 0.9-1.0 times as long as wide, central part of basis with the projection overhanging above scutellum, its surface smooth and shining, with small punctures at base and in central part, at anterolateral angles, punctures are larger and of moderate size. Apical margin of pronotum with sparse thin and short hairs. Pronotum is divided from prosternite by the well-developed acute lateral margin. Lateral sides of pronotum (propleura) are abundantly and evenly punctured with punctures of size equal to size of punctures at lateral margins of pronotum. - -Scutellum + +Description. +Male: body length 3.2-4.1 mm, 1.8-1.86 times as long as wide; body black, shining. Head black, faintly shining, with dark brown mandibles. Front flat, evenly longitudinally aciculate from vertex and to lower portion of epistoma. Central portion of front is covered by sparse golden hairs, at lateral sides and on upper margin of front these hairs thicker and longer, with their apices directed towards the centre of front, forming a golden brush. Antennae with reddish-brown scapus and two first funicular segments; club and segments 3-7 of funiculus dark grayish-brown. Club with a narrowed and pointed apex covered with short gray hairs (Fig. 13). Pronotum 0.9-1.0 times as long as wide, central part of basis with the projection overhanging above scutellum, its surface smooth and shining, with small punctures at base and in central part, at anterolateral angles, punctures are larger and of moderate size. Apical margin of pronotum with sparse thin and short hairs. Pronotum is divided from prosternite by the well-developed acute lateral margin. Lateral sides of pronotum (propleura) are abundantly and evenly punctured with punctures of size equal to size of punctures at lateral margins of pronotum. + +Scutellum is reduced, nearly obsolete. -Elytra 0.9-1.0 times as long as wide, 0.9-1.1 times as long as pronotum, striae and interstriae are equally sulcate from base to declivity of elytra; punctures in striae and interstriae are small, about equal in size, spaced by diameter of a puncture; entire elytral surface covered by short, erect, dark setae. Declivity weak, with strongly confused puncturation. Abdomen black, its surface nearly dull, sternites abundantly and densely punctured by punctures of different size, punctures on second sternite are four-time larger than punctures on sternites 3-5. Transversal length of second sternite is two-times greater its longitude, second sternite set subvertical to first sternite, its anterior margin subacutely costate on median area; fifth sternite with weakly elevated posterior margin; sternites covered by erect pale moderately long hairs. Legs black, tarsi reddish-brown, meso- and metafemora with long pale hairs. -Female: similar to male except front weakly convex, frontal width and form are very variable, in some females in upper portion of front there is a thin median line, vestiture in lateral margins shorter but abundant; second sternite with costa absent, its base rounded, anterior margin with small bifurcated callus, erect abdominal setae shorter than in male. - +Elytra 0.9-1.0 times as long as wide, 0.9-1.1 times as long as pronotum, striae and interstriae are equally sulcate from base to declivity of elytra; punctures in striae and interstriae are small, about equal in size, spaced by diameter of a puncture; entire elytral surface covered by short, erect, dark setae. Declivity weak, with strongly confused puncturation. Abdomen black, its surface nearly dull, sternites abundantly and densely punctured by punctures of different size, punctures on second sternite are four-time larger than punctures on sternites 3-5. Transversal length of second sternite is two-times greater its longitude, second sternite set subvertical to first sternite, its anterior margin subacutely costate on median area; fifth sternite with weakly elevated posterior margin; sternites covered by erect pale moderately long hairs. Legs black, tarsi reddish-brown, meso- and metafemora with long pale hairs. +Female: similar to male except front weakly convex, frontal width and form are very variable, in some females in upper portion of front there is a thin median line, vestiture in lateral margins shorter but abundant; second sternite with costa absent, its base rounded, anterior margin with small bifurcated callus, erect abdominal setae shorter than in male. + Notes: After examination of the type specimens of -Scolytus pseudocostellatus +Scolytus pseudocostellatus and -Scolytus strigipennis +Scolytus strigipennis we concluded that both species are junior synonyms of -Scolytus costellatus +Scolytus costellatus . The features considered as species-specific fall into intraspecific variability of -Scolytus costellatus. +Scolytus costellatus. - -Host. -Liana. + +Host. +Liana. - -Biology. - + +Biology. + Infest the lianas that were mechanically damaged. The egg galleries very long, longitudinal, biramous. Egg chambers are located strictly on one side of the egg gallery. Number of egg chambers varies from 55 to 95. The larval galleries are perpendicular to the main egg gallery, do not cross one another, form a circle around the liana -stem +stem and run back towards the egg gallery from another side where deepen into xylem, where the pupal chambers are formed. diff --git a/data/2F/23/AC/2F23AC48C428AFEF9248408B89D1D284.xml b/data/2F/23/AC/2F23AC48C428AFEF9248408B89D1D284.xml index a09009dfc09..916ed52f68e 100644 --- a/data/2F/23/AC/2F23AC48C428AFEF9248408B89D1D284.xml +++ b/data/2F/23/AC/2F23AC48C428AFEF9248408B89D1D284.xml @@ -1,82 +1,82 @@ - - - -Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Bubner, Ben +Bubner, Ben - - -Author + + +Author -Buchheit, Ramona +Buchheit, Ramona - - -Author + + +Author -Friedrich, Frank +Friedrich, Frank - - -Author + + +Author -Kummer, Volker +Kummer, Volker - - -Author + + +Author -Scholler, Markus +Scholler, Markus -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2019 - -48 + +2019 + +48 - -1 -40 + +1 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -1314-4049--1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 - - - -Milesina sect. Carpaticae M. Scholler & Bubner -sect. nov. + + + +Milesina sect. Carpaticae M. Scholler & Bubner +sect. nov. - -Type species. - -M. carpatica -Wrobl + +Type species. + +M. carpatica +Wrobl . 1913 - + This section is characterised by urediniospores having few scattered germ pores and an echinulate wall without smooth areas. It is similar to section -Milesina +Milesina in having an echinulate cell wall, but the number of germ pores is lower (only 5-7). The ITS sequences of the two sections are separated by a large genetic distance. So far, this section is represented only by the type species. Possibly, the North American -M. polystichi +M. polystichi belongs to this section as well (see commentary to -M. whitei +M. whitei ). diff --git a/data/47/FD/52/47FD52E3F7502C0124A5B230733EBF7F.xml b/data/47/FD/52/47FD52E3F7502C0124A5B230733EBF7F.xml index 46c8ae7903e..8ff3011215c 100644 --- a/data/47/FD/52/47FD52E3F7502C0124A5B230733EBF7F.xml +++ b/data/47/FD/52/47FD52E3F7502C0124A5B230733EBF7F.xml @@ -1,133 +1,133 @@ - - - -Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Bubner, Ben +Bubner, Ben - - -Author + + +Author -Buchheit, Ramona +Buchheit, Ramona - - -Author + + +Author -Friedrich, Frank +Friedrich, Frank - - -Author + + +Author -Kummer, Volker +Kummer, Volker - - -Author + + +Author -Scholler, Markus +Scholler, Markus -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2019 - -48 + +2019 + +48 - -1 -40 + +1 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -1314-4049--1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 - - - -Milesina vogesiaca Syd. & P. Syd., Annales Mycologici 8(5): 491 (1910) + + + +Milesina vogesiaca Syd. & P. Syd., Annales Mycologici 8(5): 491 (1910) Figure 6o, p - - -Polystichum aculeatum + + +Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth. ( -P. lobatum +P. lobatum L, -Aspidium lobatum +Aspidium lobatum Sw.). Austria, -Kaernten +Kaernten : Hermagor, between upper and lower Valentin Alpe next to Mauthen, 26 Aug 1940, H. Poeverlein (W, 1973-28256); Tirol: Alps, western Elbigenalp, Bernhardstal toward Bernhardseck, ravine forest, 28 Aug 1992, H. Jage, II (GLM, GLM-50893); France, Alsace: -Luetzelhausen +Luetzelhausen , 5 Dec 1914, A. Ludwig, II (GLM, GLM-53028; W, 1916-4290); between Fischboedle and Kerbholz, Hohneck, 12 Jul 1910, H. Sydow (Sydow & Sydow, Mycoth. germ. 878; W, 1973-30304, 1910-006973; S, F29337, F29338, 29339, type); Vosges, between Fischboedle and Kerbholz, Hohneck, 16 Jul 1910, H. Sydow (Sydow, Uredineen 2345; B, B 700016496; W, 1973-07263, 1911-3905, type); between Fischboedle and Kerbholz, Hohneck, 16 Jul 1910, H. Sydow (S, F310782; B, B 700016495, type); Germany, -Baden-Wuerttemberg +Baden-Wuerttemberg : Todtmoos, Au, Wehratal, Hagenmattgraben, 23 Aug 2001, H. Jage (sub -M. neoexigua +M. neoexigua ), corr. M. Scholler (KR, KR-M-0019138); Bayern: -Oberallgaeu +Oberallgaeu , Oberjoch, Iseler, spruce-fir forest, 24 Jun 2008, M. Scholler (KR, KR-M-0003907); Hessen: -Werra-Meissner +Werra-Meissner , Eschwege, Albungen, Trenkgraben, broadleaved forest, 13 Apr 2013, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043160); Niedersachsen, Osterode, Herzberg, Scharzfeld, Rottsteine, beech forest, limestone rocks, 29 Mar 2014, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043175); Nordrhein-Westfalen: -Maerkischer +Maerkischer Kreis, Balve, Volkringhausen, moist forest, 16 Aug 2012, H. Thiel, II (KR, KR-M-0043187). - -P. lonchitis + +P. lonchitis (L.) Roth. Austria, Tirol: Alps, Lechtal, south east Holzgau, Sulzltal, 1 km south of Ronig-Alm, -"Hochstaudenbergflur" +"Hochstaudenbergflur" 17 Aug 1991, H. Jage, II (GLM, GLM-50866). - -Description. - + +Description. + Urediniospores hyaline, ellipsoidal to obovoidal, clavate, 27.5-45.0 -x +x 15.0-25.0 -µm +µm , mostly 30.0-40.0 -x +x 17.5-20.0 -µm +µm ; wall 0.5-1.0 -µm +µm , mostly 0.5-0.8 -µm +µm thick; spores with flat verrucae verrucae 0.3-0.6 -µm +µm , mostly 0.4-0.5 -µm +µm in diam., mainly at the upper part of the spore (visible with SEM only); germ pores often bizonate, sometimes scattered, 3-8 mostly 5-6, 2.0-4.5 -µm +µm , mostly 2.5-3.0 -µm +µm diam., -O +O 2.8 -µm +µm diam. - -Comment. - + +Comment. + See commentary under -M. exigua +M. exigua . diff --git a/data/4B/4C/75/4B4C750B8C03DF8520D9048AF9D55C8C.xml b/data/4B/4C/75/4B4C750B8C03DF8520D9048AF9D55C8C.xml index e4a9ca62aae..afe1029cd36 100644 --- a/data/4B/4C/75/4B4C750B8C03DF8520D9048AF9D55C8C.xml +++ b/data/4B/4C/75/4B4C750B8C03DF8520D9048AF9D55C8C.xml @@ -1,233 +1,233 @@ - - - -Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Bubner, Ben +Bubner, Ben - - -Author + + +Author -Buchheit, Ramona +Buchheit, Ramona - - -Author + + +Author -Friedrich, Frank +Friedrich, Frank - - -Author + + +Author -Kummer, Volker +Kummer, Volker - - -Author + + +Author -Scholler, Markus +Scholler, Markus -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2019 - -48 + +2019 + +48 - -1 -40 + +1 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -1314-4049--1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 - - - -Milesina blechni (Syd. & P. Syd.) Syd. & P. Syd., Annales Mycologici 8(5): 491 (1910) + + + +Milesina blechni (Syd. & P. Syd.) Syd. & P. Syd., Annales Mycologici 8(5): 491 (1910) Figure 6a, b - - -Struthiopteris spicant + + +Struthiopteris spicant (L.) Weiss ( -Blechnum spicant +Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.), Czech Republic, -Maehren +Maehren : Hochgesenke, -Grosser +Grosser Kessel ( -Velka +Velka kotlina), 19 Mar 1923, F. Petrak, II (W, 1970-25718); Hochgesenke, -Grosser +Grosser Kessel ( -Velka +Velka kotlina), 3 Sep 1923, F. Petrak, II (W, 1992-14461); Denmark: 26 Nov 1926, J. Lind, II (W, 1975-19656); 26 Nov 1926, J. Lind, II (W, 1931-7888); France, Alsace: Frankental, Hohneck, 16 Jul 1910, H. Sydow, II (Sydow, Mycoth. Germ. 877; W, 1910-6976, 1973-30378; S, F310830); Germany, Bayern: Aschau, 25 Aug 1934, E. Eichhorn & H. Poeverlein, II (W, 1975-15534); Dreisessel, 12 Oct 1940, E. Eichhorn, II (Sydow, Mycoth. germ. 3449; W, 1942-2122m 1972-17207); -Baden-Wuerttemberg +Baden-Wuerttemberg , Schwarzwald, St. Georgen, Aug 1913, P. Sydow (Sydow, Uredineen 2739; GLM, GLM-53029; W, 1916-4273; S, F310826); Schwarzwald, path between Bad Wildbad and Kaltenbronn, 13 Aug 1910, P. Sydow, II (S, F310827); Freudenstadt, Baiersbronn, NSG "Wilder See- Hornisgrinde", coniferous wood, 1 Mar 2014, M. Scholler, II (KR, KR-M-0038516); Schwarzwald, Ortenau, Durbach, Tiefenspring, -Grosser +Grosser Langenbach, 15 Sep 2017, R. Buchheit (KR, KR-M-0049039); Schwarzwald, Ortenau, Seebach, coniferous forest, 1 Mar 2014, M. Scholler (KR, KR-M-0038517); Schwarzwald, Rastatt, Forbach, Herrenwieser See, wayside, 15 May 2014, M. Scholler (KR, KR-M-0038519); Schwarzwald, Rastatt, Forbach, Herrenwies, spruce-fir forest, 15 May 2014, M. Scholler, II (KR, KR-M-0038523); Hamburg: Harburg, Klecker Wald, 12 May 1915, O. Jaap (Jaap, -Fungi +Fungi sel. exs. 774; W, 1916-4246); Niedersachsen: Harz, Rehberger Graben, between Oderteich and St. Andreasberg, 24 Aug 1904, P. Sydow, II (Sydow, Mycoth. Germ. 311; S, F310828; W, 1905-4478); Sachsen: Schmilka, -Grosser +Grosser Winterberg, 28 Aug 1903, H. and P. Sydow, II (Sydow, Uredineen 1841; B, B 700016503; S, F29283, F310855; W, 1904-006026, type); Schmilka, 28 Aug 1903, H. & P. Sydow, II (H. & P. Sydow, Mycoth. Germ. 61; W, 1903-0013406; S, F29284, type); Schmilka, -Grosser +Grosser Winterberg, 28 Aug 1903, P. Sydow, II (S, F29285, type); -Thueringen +Thueringen , -Stuetzerbach +Stuetzerbach near Ilmenau, 20 Jul 1911, O. Jaap, II (W, 1911-7479); Eichsfeld, Fretterode Schierbachtal, spruce forest, 14 Nov 2013, H. Thiel, II (KR, KR-M-0043148); Nordrhein-Westfalen, Lennestadt, Forsthaus Einsiedelei, forest, 5 Sep 1919, A. Ludwig, II (W, 1975-12517); Nordrhein-Westfalen: Lennestadt, Forsthaus Einsiedelei, forest, 31 Aug 1921, A. Ludwig, II (W, 1973-16286); Olpe, Forsthaus Einsiedelei, forest, 31 Aug 1921, A. Ludwig, II (W, 1926-23840); Olpe, Silberg, 12 Aug 1931, A. Ludwig, II (W, 1973-17007); Olpe, Silberg, 6 Sep 1940, A. Ludwig, II (W, 1975-20448); Poland, Riesengebirge (Karkonosze): Karpacz (formerly -Krummhuebel +Krummhuebel ), 29 Aug 1908, H. Sydow, II (S, F310856); Karpacz (formerly -Krummhuebel +Krummhuebel ), Hoserweg, 29 Aug 1908, H. Sydow, II (S, F310829); Romania: Brasov, mountain chain Fagaras, Valea -Sambetei +Sambetei , northern Cabana Valea -Sambetei +Sambetei , Piceetum, 17 Aug 1983, G. Negrean, II (W, 1997-00694); Switzerland, Berner Oberland: -Laengenbalm +Laengenbalm , Hasleberg, 3 Sep 1906, E. Fischer, II (B, B 700016504, W, 1907-17136); Bern, -Waelde +Waelde , northern side of the Schwendelberg, next to Guggisberg, 27 Aug 1923, E. Fischer, II (W, 1971-30213). - -Description. - + +Description. + Urediniospores hyaline, ellipsoidal to obovoidal, clavate, 27.5-42.5 -x +x 15.0-20.0 -µm +µm , mostly 30.0-37.5 -x +x 15.0-19.0 -µm +µm ; wall 0.5-1.5 -µm +µm , mostly 0.8-1.0 -µm +µm thick; echinulate without spine-free areas, spines 1.2-2.2 -µm +µm , mostly 1.5-2.0 -µm +µm long, irregularly distributed, sometimes also in rows, spines typically straight and perpendicular to the wall, distance between spine bases 1.0-5.0 -µm +µm , mostly 1.5-4.0 -µm +µm , spine base 0.7-1.3 -µm +µm , mostly 0.9-1.1 -µm +µm diam.; germ pores scattered, 6-13, mostly 10-11, 2.0-3.0 -µm +µm diam., -O +O 2.4 -µm +µm diam. - -Comment. - + +Comment. + Urediniospore features are very similar to those of -M. kriegeriana +M. kriegeriana . Average urediniospore length measurements are somewhat higher (30.0-37.5 vs. 27.5-35.0 in -M. kriegeriana +M. kriegeriana ). - - + + Figure 6. Urediniospores of 11 -Milesina +Milesina species. a -Milesina blechni +Milesina blechni on -Struthiopteris spicant +Struthiopteris spicant (KR-M-0049039, SEM) b -Milesina blechni +Milesina blechni on -Struthiopteris spicant +Struthiopteris spicant , cracked spore with released plasma, germ pores scattered (KR-M-0038523, LM phase contrast) c -Milesina carpatica +Milesina carpatica on -Dryopteris filix-mas +Dryopteris filix-mas (KR-M-0043192, SEM) d -Milesina exigua +Milesina exigua on -Polystichum braunii +Polystichum braunii , smooth surface (M, M-020547, SEM) e -Milesina exigua +Milesina exigua on -Polystichum braunii +Polystichum braunii , smooth surface, plasma-free spore, germ pores bipolar (M, M-0205472, LM, phase contrast) f -Milesina feurichii +Milesina feurichii on -Asplenium septentrionale +Asplenium septentrionale with smooth areas on surface (KR-M-0043159, SEM) g -Milesina feurichii +Milesina feurichii on -Asplenium septentrionale +Asplenium septentrionale , cracked plasma-free spore, germ pores scattered (KR-M-0043159, LM, phase contrast) h -Milesina kriegeriana +Milesina kriegeriana on -Dryopteris carthusiana +Dryopteris carthusiana (KR-M-0048085, SEM) i -Milesina magnusiana +Milesina magnusiana on -Asplenium adiantum-nigrum +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum with smooth areas on surface (M, M-0205474, SEM) j -Milesina magnusiana +Milesina magnusiana on -Asplenium adiantum-nigrum +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum , spore plasma-free, germ pores scattered (M, M-0205474, LM, phase contrast) k -Milesina murariae +Milesina murariae on -Asplenium ruta-muraria +Asplenium ruta-muraria with smooth areas on surface (KR-M-0035461, SEM) l -Milesina murariae +Milesina murariae on -Asplenium ruta-muraria +Asplenium ruta-muraria , cracked spore with released plasma, germ pores scattered (KR-M-0043154, LM, phase contrast) m -Milesina polypodii +Milesina polypodii on -Polypodium vulgare +Polypodium vulgare with smooth areas on surface (KR-M-0043173, SEM) n -Milesina scolopendrii +Milesina scolopendrii on -Asplenium scolopendrium +Asplenium scolopendrium with smooth areas on surface (KR-M-0049049, SEM) o -Milesina vogesiaca +Milesina vogesiaca on -Polystichum aculeatum +Polystichum aculeatum , surface with very flat warts at the tip of the spore (arrow) (KR-M-0043160, SEM) p -Milesina vogesiaca +Milesina vogesiaca on -Polystichum aculeatum +Polystichum aculeatum , surface smooth (no warts visible at the tip), germ pores bipolar (KR-M-0043175, LM, phase contrast) q -Milesina whitei +Milesina whitei on -Polystichum +Polystichum sp. (KR-M-0039378, SEM) r -Milesina whitei +Milesina whitei on -Polystichum setiferum +Polystichum setiferum , cracked spore with released plasma, germ pores scattered (KR-M-0049177, LM, phase contrast). diff --git a/data/66/80/1C/66801CAB8B31726C671FA74FB1423E83.xml b/data/66/80/1C/66801CAB8B31726C671FA74FB1423E83.xml index d0995e1affd..90ba1220974 100644 --- a/data/66/80/1C/66801CAB8B31726C671FA74FB1423E83.xml +++ b/data/66/80/1C/66801CAB8B31726C671FA74FB1423E83.xml @@ -1,76 +1,76 @@ - - - -New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) - - -Author + + +Author -V. Petrov, Alexander +V. Petrov, Alexander - - -Author + + +Author -Y. Mandelshtam, Michail +Y. Mandelshtam, Michail -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2010 - -56 + +2010 + +56 - -65 -104 + +65 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -1313-2970-56-65 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 +1313-2970-56-65 - - - -Scolytus canellae Wood, 2007 + + + +Scolytus canellae Wood, 2007 Fig. 7 - -Material examined. -PERU: Loreto province, left bank of Amazon River 58 km SW from Iquitos to Nauta, Itaya river, 120 m a.s.l., 9.V.2009. A.V. Petrov (3 ♂♂). - - -Figure + +Material examined. +PERU: Loreto province, left bank of Amazon River 58 km SW from Iquitos to Nauta, Itaya river, 120 m a.s.l., 9.V.2009. A.V. Petrov (3 ♂♂). + + +Figure 7. Habitus of -Scolytus canellae +Scolytus canellae ,male - -Diagnosis. -The species can be distinguished from other representatives of the genus by body shape, and by the form and position of the tubercle on the second abdominal sternite. -Male: body length 3.0-3.3 mm, 1.7-1.9 times as long as wide; body black, shining. Head black, its surface shining. Front transversely flattened eye to eye, longitudinally weakly convex from epistoma to vertex. Frontal surface densely longitudinally aciculate and with small shallow punctures between wrinkles. Median line slightly below frontal center weakly elevated, forming an inconspicuous tubercle (in some specimens with faintly elevated longitudinal keel). Frontal surface with densely set brown hairs, at lateral sides of front these hairs longer, their apices oriented towards center of the front. Median line devoid of hairs. Antennae reddish-brown or grayish-brown. Club of elliptical form with evenly rounded apex, covered with densely set short yellowish hairs. Pronotum 0.85-0.9 times as long as wide. Its surface smooth, shining, evenly punctured on base and on disc, punctures being larger near anterolateral angles. Pronotum is divided from propleura by the well developed acute margin. Lateral sides of prothorax (propleura) densely and evenly punctured by punctures equal to those at lateral margin of pronotum. Pronotum and propleura glabrous, with only 2-3 hairs at anterolateral margins. -Scutellum of triangular form, set deeply in scutellar impression. -Elytra black, 0.65-0.9 times as long as wide, 0.9 times as long as pronotum, striae and interstriae narrowly, about equally impressed, interstriae punctures spaced by 2 diameters of a puncture, punctures separated by diameter of puncture. Posterior elytral margin with sparse, short erect hairs forming short rows. Abdomen black, its surface dull, all sternites are evenly punctured, punctures on second sternite are slightly larger than punctures at sternites 3-5; width of second sternite two times greater than length, second sternite vertical in relation to first sternite, with a very small, median spine near posterior margin; fifth sternite with elevated posterior margin; sternites are covered with short erect brown hairs. Legs reddish-brown with short pale hairs. - -Female + +Diagnosis. +The species can be distinguished from other representatives of the genus by body shape, and by the form and position of the tubercle on the second abdominal sternite. +Male: body length 3.0-3.3 mm, 1.7-1.9 times as long as wide; body black, shining. Head black, its surface shining. Front transversely flattened eye to eye, longitudinally weakly convex from epistoma to vertex. Frontal surface densely longitudinally aciculate and with small shallow punctures between wrinkles. Median line slightly below frontal center weakly elevated, forming an inconspicuous tubercle (in some specimens with faintly elevated longitudinal keel). Frontal surface with densely set brown hairs, at lateral sides of front these hairs longer, their apices oriented towards center of the front. Median line devoid of hairs. Antennae reddish-brown or grayish-brown. Club of elliptical form with evenly rounded apex, covered with densely set short yellowish hairs. Pronotum 0.85-0.9 times as long as wide. Its surface smooth, shining, evenly punctured on base and on disc, punctures being larger near anterolateral angles. Pronotum is divided from propleura by the well developed acute margin. Lateral sides of prothorax (propleura) densely and evenly punctured by punctures equal to those at lateral margin of pronotum. Pronotum and propleura glabrous, with only 2-3 hairs at anterolateral margins. +Scutellum of triangular form, set deeply in scutellar impression. +Elytra black, 0.65-0.9 times as long as wide, 0.9 times as long as pronotum, striae and interstriae narrowly, about equally impressed, interstriae punctures spaced by 2 diameters of a puncture, punctures separated by diameter of puncture. Posterior elytral margin with sparse, short erect hairs forming short rows. Abdomen black, its surface dull, all sternites are evenly punctured, punctures on second sternite are slightly larger than punctures at sternites 3-5; width of second sternite two times greater than length, second sternite vertical in relation to first sternite, with a very small, median spine near posterior margin; fifth sternite with elevated posterior margin; sternites are covered with short erect brown hairs. Legs reddish-brown with short pale hairs. + +Female : Similar to male except front more finely sculptured; second sternite without spine (Wood, 2007). - -Notes. -We have not seen female specimens. S.L. Wood described the species from pale teneral beetles, the mature imago is black. + +Notes. +We have not seen female specimens. S.L. Wood described the species from pale teneral beetles, the mature imago is black. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7E/8E/75/7E8E751B4E8DD681C032C01004431F4D.xml b/data/7E/8E/75/7E8E751B4E8DD681C032C01004431F4D.xml index e0c81d43cf8..fec659c10c7 100644 --- a/data/7E/8E/75/7E8E751B4E8DD681C032C01004431F4D.xml +++ b/data/7E/8E/75/7E8E751B4E8DD681C032C01004431F4D.xml @@ -1,97 +1,97 @@ - - - -New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) - - -Author + + +Author -V. Petrov, Alexander +V. Petrov, Alexander - - -Author + + +Author -Y. Mandelshtam, Michail +Y. Mandelshtam, Michail -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2010 - -56 + +2010 + +56 - -65 -104 + +65 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -1313-2970-56-65 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 +1313-2970-56-65 - - - -Scolytus amazonicus Schedl, 1972 + + + +Scolytus amazonicus Schedl, 1972 Figs 12 - -Material examined. -Brazil: Manaus, Amazonas; Holotype ♂, NHMW. Peru, Loreto province, 30 km SSW from Iquitos, Panguana vill., 29.01.1997 A.Petrov (1♀). + +Material examined. +Brazil: Manaus, Amazonas; Holotype ♂, NHMW. Peru, Loreto province, 30 km SSW from Iquitos, Panguana vill., 29.01.1997 A.Petrov (1♀). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The species is related to -Scolytus barbatus +Scolytus barbatus Schedl and -Scolytus mozolevskae +Scolytus mozolevskae sp.n., but can be distinguished by the structure of the second and third abdominal sternite and puncturation. The species also differs also from -Scolytus barbatus +Scolytus barbatus by the smaller size, the absence of a bundle of golden hairs on the second abdominal sternite and also by the less abundant hair-like vestiture on the lateral parts of the front. - - + + Figure 1. Habitus of -Scolytus amazonicus +Scolytus amazonicus , male - -Description. - + +Description. + Male: body length 4.0-4.5 mm, 2.2-2.3 times as long as wide; body brown or reddish-brown, faintly shining, covered by pale hairs. Head reddish brown with mandibles nearly black. Front weakly convex from eye to eye and from epistoma to vertex, evenly longitudinally aciculate from vertex to epistoma. Lateral parts of front evenly rounded and covered with long golden hairs forming a brush. Antennae with reddish-brown scapus and funiculus and with blackish-brown club; club with narrow base, gradually widening towards apex, evenly rounded at apex. Pronotum 1.0-1.1 times as long as wide, reddish brown, its surface faintly shining, its punctures of variable size; punctures at base and in central portion of disk small, shallow, of elliptical form and significantly smaller compared to punctures at lateral sides in apical portion of pronotum; at base and in central part of pronotal disk punctures are sparse, in apical portion of pronotum punctures are densely set, confluent. Isolated hairs are set on lateral parts of pronotal apex. Pronotum is separated from propleura by acute lateral -margin +margin . Puncturation of lateral sides of pronotum (propleura) is inconspicuous, seen only under higher magnification, punctures are shallow and significantly smaller than punctures of pronotum lateral parts. Prothorax is covered by short, recumbent pale hairs. Scutellum triangular, set deeply in scutellar impression. Scutellum covered by minute pale scale-like hairs. Elytra 1.2-1.3 times as long as wide, equal in length to pronotum; striae distinctly, narrowly impressed, with round punctures, set close one to another; interstriae flat, with rows of small punctures. Towards elytral apex pale hairs form rows on interstriae and at lateral sides of elytra. Abdomen has first sternite set horizontal and nearly vertical second sternite. Third, fourth and fifth sternites form 45° angle with first sternite. First, fourth and fifth sternites are densely punctured with points of moderate size (Fig. 2). Puncturation of second and third sternites uneven, punctures are set on separate, slightly deepened areas and separated by dull, slightly elevated parts of surface lacking puncturation. Surface of the second and third sternites dull, the fourth glossy and shining. Legs reddish-brown. Femora with long pale hairs. -Female: body length 4.0 mm, 2.3 times as long as wide, pronotum 1.05 times as long as wide, elytra 1.1 times as long as wide, 1.1 times as long as pronotum; body reddish-brown, faintly shining, covered with pale hairs. In general similar to male, except front much more strongly convex and bearing a brush of middle-sized brownish hairs set in form of horseshoe. Upper margin of this brush attains upper level of eyes. Above upper portion of hair-brush overhangs one more brush of brown hairs originated from vertex. As in male puncturation of second and third abdominal sternites is uneven, punctures on these sternites located only on separate slightly deepened areas separated by dull slightly elevated surface without puncturation. Surface of second and third sternites dull, fourth glossy and shining. Second abdominal sternite is covered by densely set yellow hairs of moderate length; lateral sides of third sternite are armed with blunt tubercles. Fifth sternite medially impressed. - - +Female: body length 4.0 mm, 2.3 times as long as wide, pronotum 1.05 times as long as wide, elytra 1.1 times as long as wide, 1.1 times as long as pronotum; body reddish-brown, faintly shining, covered with pale hairs. In general similar to male, except front much more strongly convex and bearing a brush of middle-sized brownish hairs set in form of horseshoe. Upper margin of this brush attains upper level of eyes. Above upper portion of hair-brush overhangs one more brush of brown hairs originated from vertex. As in male puncturation of second and third abdominal sternites is uneven, punctures on these sternites located only on separate slightly deepened areas separated by dull slightly elevated surface without puncturation. Surface of second and third sternites dull, fourth glossy and shining. Second abdominal sternite is covered by densely set yellow hairs of moderate length; lateral sides of third sternite are armed with blunt tubercles. Fifth sternite medially impressed. + + Figure 2. Punctation of second sternite of -Scolytus amazonicus +Scolytus amazonicus - -Notes. - + +Notes. + There are two males of -Scolytus amazonicus +Scolytus amazonicus preserved in the collection of K. Schedl. The specimen labeled as a female has a front with damaged frontal vestiture. -Due +Due to the front structure with the short brush of hairs, this specimen was erroneously treated as female. Based on the female trapped in Peru, both sexes are distinguished by the features described above. In S. L. -Wood's +Wood's monograph (2007), descriptions of both male and female are incorrect. diff --git a/data/85/FC/8F/85FC8FE00E4F53E952F4E95E67331604.xml b/data/85/FC/8F/85FC8FE00E4F53E952F4E95E67331604.xml index 13edf96de66..0d46296472d 100644 --- a/data/85/FC/8F/85FC8FE00E4F53E952F4E95E67331604.xml +++ b/data/85/FC/8F/85FC8FE00E4F53E952F4E95E67331604.xml @@ -1,131 +1,131 @@ - - - -Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Bubner, Ben +Bubner, Ben - - -Author + + +Author -Buchheit, Ramona +Buchheit, Ramona - - -Author + + +Author -Friedrich, Frank +Friedrich, Frank - - -Author + + +Author -Kummer, Volker +Kummer, Volker - - -Author + + +Author -Scholler, Markus +Scholler, Markus -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2019 - -48 + +2019 + +48 - -1 -40 + +1 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -1314-4049--1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 - - - -Milesina murariae (Magnus) Grove, Journal of Botany, London 59: 311 (1921) + + + +Milesina murariae (Magnus) Grove, Journal of Botany, London 59: 311 (1921) Figure 6k, l - - -Asplenium ruta-muraria + + +Asplenium ruta-muraria L. Austria, Tirol: Landeck, 22 Feb 1900, O. Jaap, II (HBG, 7/2338); Bad Ratzen, 23 Aug 1908, P. Magnus, II (HBG, 13/2338); Innsbruck, near Klausen, 21 Aug 1902, P. Magnus, II (HBG, 14/2338); Vorarlberg: Bludenz, 21 Aug 1909, P. Magnus, II (HBG, 8/2338); Salzburg: Zell am See, 1 Sep 1890, P. Magnus, II (HBG, 6/2338); France, Alsace: Forbach, Melponte, 12 Jul 1912, A. Ludwig, II (GLM, GLM-53031); Germany, -Baden-Wuerttemberg +Baden-Wuerttemberg : Freiburg/Breisgau, St. Peter, wall of monastery, 22 Aug 1999, H. Jage (KR, KR-M-0025191); Bodensee, Konstanz, Stockach, "Am Stadtwall", wall, 29 Aug 2000, H. Jage (KR, KR-M-0025185); Bodensee, Konstanz, Stockach, Oberstadt "Am Stadtwall", wall, 27 Aug 2001, H. Jage (KR, KR-M-0025768); -Tuebingen +Tuebingen , downtown, wall, 3 Jul 2008, H. Jage (KR, KR-M-0036224); -Tuebingen +Tuebingen , Bebenhausen monastery, 2 Jul 2008, H. Jage (KR, KR-M-0036225); Sigmaringen, Beuron, monastery wall, 29 Jul 2000, H. Jage (KR, KR-M-0025184); Niedersachsen: Hildesheim, town wall, W -women's +women's prison, 1 Mar 2013, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043149); Osterode, Bad Grund, chalk rocks, 16 Jan 2014, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043154); Sachsen: Erzgebirge, Zschopautal, Apr 1902, G. Wagner, (HBG, 5/2338); Sachsen-Anhalt: Spielberg, Burgenlandkreis, Benndorf, wall of churchyard, 2 Jun 2014, H. Jage (KR, KR-M-0048134); Wittenberg, Kemberg, city wall, 13 Jul 2014, H. Jage (KR, KR-M-0048133); -Thueringen +Thueringen : Saale-Holzland, Dornburg/Saale, cemetery wall, 21 Oct 2012, H. Jage & G. Vogel (KR, KR-M-0035461); Weimarer Land, Apolda, wall, 9 Oct 2013, H. Jage & G. Vogel, (KR, KR-M-0048132); Sachsen: Wehlen, 12 May 1911, W. Krieger (HBG, 21/2338); Italy, Alto Adige: Voldertal, next to Kreuz -Haeusle +Haeusle , 8 Sep 1910, P. Magnus, II (HBG, 9/2338); Bolcano, vineyard wall, 4 Sep 1890, P. Magnus, II (HBG, 10/2338); Bolcano, Waidbruck between -Tergolerbruecke +Tergolerbruecke and Kollmann, 15 Jul 1907, A. Heimerl (HBG, 12/2338); Bolcano, Seis am Schlern, 20 Aug 1908, P. Magnus, II (HBG, 16/2338); Seis am Schlern, 26 Aug 1908, P. Magnus, II (HBG, 18/2338); garden wall in Vahrn, 6 Jul 1905, A. Heimerl, II (HBG, 15/2338 Merano, 14 Sep 1890, P. Magnus, II (HBG, 11/2338); Intra, Lago Maggiore, 18 Sep 1892, P. Magnus, II (HBG, 19/2338); Trentino: St. Cristoforo, Val Lugano, 27 Aug 1910, P. Magnus, II (HBG, 17/2338); Switzerland, Bern: Twann, at Bielersee, 12 Mai 1909, E. Fischer, II (HBG, 20/2338). - -Description. - + +Description. + Urediniospores hyaline, ellipsoidal, obovoidal to subglobose, 25.0-42.5 -x +x 15.0-22.5 -µm +µm , mostly 27.5-35.0 -x +x 17.5-22.5 -µm +µm ; wall 1.2-2.2 -µm +µm , mostly around 2.0 -µm +µm thick; spores echinulate with 1-2, mostly 2 ovoidal smooth areas, typically located centrally, smooth area 11.5-20.0 -x +x 7.5-12.5 -µm +µm , mostly 12.5-15.0 -x +x 7.5-10.0 -µm +µm , spines 1.5-2.5 -µm +µm , mostly 1.8-2.2 -µm +µm long, erect, spines curved toward base, denser toward both spore poles, distance between spine bases 0.5-7.0 -µm +µm , mostly 2.0-3.5 -µm +µm , spine base 0.7-1.4 -µm +µm , mostly around 1 -µm +µm ; germ pores scattered, 3-9, mostly 5-6, 2.0-3.8 -µm +µm , mostly 2.0-2.5 -µm +µm diam., -O +O 2.4 -µm +µm diam. diff --git a/data/94/2C/7A/942C7A9979FAF2D5FD428409506C4B84.xml b/data/94/2C/7A/942C7A9979FAF2D5FD428409506C4B84.xml index 975cea57bb6..ec091a42482 100644 --- a/data/94/2C/7A/942C7A9979FAF2D5FD428409506C4B84.xml +++ b/data/94/2C/7A/942C7A9979FAF2D5FD428409506C4B84.xml @@ -1,83 +1,83 @@ - - - -New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) - - -Author + + +Author -V. Petrov, Alexander +V. Petrov, Alexander - - -Author + + +Author -Y. Mandelshtam, Michail +Y. Mandelshtam, Michail -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2010 - -56 + +2010 + +56 - -65 -104 + +65 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -1313-2970-56-65 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 +1313-2970-56-65 - - - -Scolytus excavatus Wood, 2007 + + + +Scolytus excavatus Wood, 2007 - -Description is based on specimens collected in Peru and provided by Sarah Maria Smith. -Peru Madre de Dios, Los Amigos Biological Station, GPS: S12°34'9"; W70°6'0.40", 19-25.V.2008 Smith & Hulcr Colls. + +Description is based on specimens collected in Peru and provided by Sarah Maria Smith. +Peru Madre de Dios, Los Amigos Biological Station, GPS: S12°34'9"; W70°6'0.40", 19-25.V.2008 Smith & Hulcr Colls. - -Description. - + +Description. + Male: body length 5.5-6.4 mm, 1.8-2.0 times as long as wide; color red brown to black. Front concave eye to eye from epistoma to well above upper level to eyes, mandibles at base are strongly thickened and elevated, with blunt tubercles, with deep transverse furrows and rugositites, frontal margin above mandibles strongly incurved towards central portion of the front, center of front with small median carinate tubercle, front above this tubercle with the circular impression that occupies space up to upper level of eyes, bottom of the impression with the surface smooth, finely punctured. Sides of impression are covered with yellow erect bristles not forming dense brush, in the upper portion of front hair-like vestiture is sparse, in several specimens represented by singular hairs only; antennae brown, club elliptical with evenly rounded -apex +apex , covered by short golden hairs. Pronotum 0.8-0.95 times as long as wide, its base with the median projection towards scutellum, lateral sides of prontoum are evenly narrowed from base to apical margin, without subapical constriction; pronotal surface faintly shining, nearly dull, covered by minute punctures, diameter of punctures at the sides of pronotum slightly larger that diameter of punctures in its centre, apical margin of pronotum with sparse hairs. -Scutellum very small, triangular, immersed deeply into scutellar impression. -Elytra 0.8-1.0 times as long as wide; striae impressed, strial punctures of moderate size, not confluent. Interstriae about tree times as wide as striae, covered by small punctures with few scattered setiferous pores bearing one erect thick short bristle each. Posterior elytral margin with only sparse puncturation. Abdomen black, its surface dull, evenly punctured by punctures of moderate size, vestiture abundant, entire surfaces of abdominal sternites 2-4 covered by long yellow hairs, surface of the fifth sternite with sparse hair-like vestiture except on lateral sides of the fifth sternite base. Border between first and second sternites junction strongly projected backwards and also elevated, shape of the second sternite is cup-formed incurved, median part of second sternite anterior margin with the shark back fin-shaped denticle curved upwards; this denticle occupies the spase from base of sternite and up to center of the sternite. Fifth abdominal sternum is medially impressed, its posterior margin is elevated. -Legs black, tarsi reddish-brown; femora are covered by short recumbent hairs, outer margin of meso- and metatibia with long erect yellow hairs -Female: Body length: 4.8-5.3 mm, 1.7-2.0 times as long as wide. Front concave eye to eye from epistoma to well above upper level to eyes, each mandible at the base bear processes with apices directed upwards and towards the apex of the process of adjoining mandible (in older beetles these processes may be broken off); center of the front with deep longitudinal impression continuing upwards up to upper level of eyes, lateral sides of the impression are densely covered with pale hairs. Lateral margins of front are elevated, curved near eyes, following the upper level of eyes line. Frontal surface smooth, gently punctured, at lateral sides of front pale hairs are set denser. From the vertex two symmetrically set fringes (forelocks) of long dark grayish-black hairs are directed towards center of the front. Pronotum: 0.74-0.96 times as long as wide, essentially as in male. Elytra: 0.8-1.2 times as long as wide and similar to elytra of male. Abdomen is covered by short yellow hairs, second sternite with basal margin rounded, subvertical, middle of segment with a large cylindrical spine. Apex of this spine is thickened and covered by short hairs, fifth sternite concave, its apical margin acute. +Scutellum very small, triangular, immersed deeply into scutellar impression. +Elytra 0.8-1.0 times as long as wide; striae impressed, strial punctures of moderate size, not confluent. Interstriae about tree times as wide as striae, covered by small punctures with few scattered setiferous pores bearing one erect thick short bristle each. Posterior elytral margin with only sparse puncturation. Abdomen black, its surface dull, evenly punctured by punctures of moderate size, vestiture abundant, entire surfaces of abdominal sternites 2-4 covered by long yellow hairs, surface of the fifth sternite with sparse hair-like vestiture except on lateral sides of the fifth sternite base. Border between first and second sternites junction strongly projected backwards and also elevated, shape of the second sternite is cup-formed incurved, median part of second sternite anterior margin with the shark back fin-shaped denticle curved upwards; this denticle occupies the spase from base of sternite and up to center of the sternite. Fifth abdominal sternum is medially impressed, its posterior margin is elevated. +Legs black, tarsi reddish-brown; femora are covered by short recumbent hairs, outer margin of meso- and metatibia with long erect yellow hairs +Female: Body length: 4.8-5.3 mm, 1.7-2.0 times as long as wide. Front concave eye to eye from epistoma to well above upper level to eyes, each mandible at the base bear processes with apices directed upwards and towards the apex of the process of adjoining mandible (in older beetles these processes may be broken off); center of the front with deep longitudinal impression continuing upwards up to upper level of eyes, lateral sides of the impression are densely covered with pale hairs. Lateral margins of front are elevated, curved near eyes, following the upper level of eyes line. Frontal surface smooth, gently punctured, at lateral sides of front pale hairs are set denser. From the vertex two symmetrically set fringes (forelocks) of long dark grayish-black hairs are directed towards center of the front. Pronotum: 0.74-0.96 times as long as wide, essentially as in male. Elytra: 0.8-1.2 times as long as wide and similar to elytra of male. Abdomen is covered by short yellow hairs, second sternite with basal margin rounded, subvertical, middle of segment with a large cylindrical spine. Apex of this spine is thickened and covered by short hairs, fifth sternite concave, its apical margin acute. - -Host. - -Pterocarpus rohrii + +Host. + +Pterocarpus rohrii ( -Fabaceae +Fabaceae ). - -Biology. -bigynous, each gallery is built by 2 - 4 females. + +Biology. +bigynous, each gallery is built by 2 - 4 females. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Male is described here for the first time. S.L. Wood erroneously treated female holotype as a male. Studies of a long series of -Scolytus excavatus +Scolytus excavatus ,collected bySarah M. Smith and Jiri Hulcr, allowed to remove this inaccuracy and to expand the description of the female of this unusual species. diff --git a/data/96/F9/89/96F9896B1C7592E750B044515ED56CDA.xml b/data/96/F9/89/96F9896B1C7592E750B044515ED56CDA.xml index 90d17edabed..0189ab365fb 100644 --- a/data/96/F9/89/96F9896B1C7592E750B044515ED56CDA.xml +++ b/data/96/F9/89/96F9896B1C7592E750B044515ED56CDA.xml @@ -1,76 +1,76 @@ - - - -New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) - - -Author + + +Author -V. Petrov, Alexander +V. Petrov, Alexander - - -Author + + +Author -Y. Mandelshtam, Michail +Y. Mandelshtam, Michail -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2010 - -56 + +2010 + +56 - -65 -104 + +65 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -1313-2970-56-65 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 +1313-2970-56-65 - - - -Scolytus thoracicus Chapuis, 1869 + + + +Scolytus thoracicus Chapuis, 1869 - -Material examined. -Peru: Loreto province, 20 km NNE from Iquitos, Momon river, Gen Gen vill., 8.02.2007 A.Petrov + +Material examined. +Peru: Loreto province, 20 km NNE from Iquitos, Momon river, Gen Gen vill., 8.02.2007 A.Petrov - -Diagnosis. -Species differs from its relatives by male frontal characters and by stepped median spine on sternite 2 in both sexes. + +Diagnosis. +Species differs from its relatives by male frontal characters and by stepped median spine on sternite 2 in both sexes. - -Description. - + +Description. + Male: body length 3.0-4.3 mm, 1.9 times as long as wide; colour dark brown or black. Front flattened on dorsal half, strongly, transversely impressed in lower third, impression surface is roughly punctured, median line at impressed portion of front is slightly elevated. Center of front with transverse carina, strongly, dorsoventrally compressed, center of carina strongly thickened and overhanging frontal impression; -area +area above carina smooth and dull, gently shagreen and punctured by sparse minute punctures, devoid of hairs. Lateral parts of front slightly elevated, covered by dense brushes of long brown hairs, hair apices directed towards centre of front. Antennal funiculus and scapus reddish brown. Club grayish brown, of elongate form, 2.1 times as long as wide, abundantly covered by short golden hairs. Pronotum 1.0 times as long as wide, lateral sides almost straight and parallel on basal half, arcuately converging toward broadly rounded anterior margin; surface smooth, shining, punctures minute on disk, much lager on lateral margins of the apical area. Pronotum has an acute lateral margin dividing it from prosternite. Lateral sides of prothorax (propleura) are densely and evenly punctured by punctures that is larger compared to punctures at lateral sides of pronotum, towards apical margin with gentle pale hairs of moderate length. -Scutellum of moderate size, triangular, densely punctured by minute punctures, slightly deepened into scutellar impression. -Elytra 1.0 times as long as wide, 1.0 times as long as pronotum; rows of punctures weakly, narrowly impressed, punctures small, punctures in striae not confluent; interstriae smooth, shining, three times as wide as strial punctures, punctures very small. At the posterior elytral portion among minute punctures of interstriae are larger setiferous pores each bearing one short erect hair. Lateral sides of elytra with a row of yellow hairs of moderate length. Short elytral declivity with obscure puncturation. Abdomen black, its surface dull, evenly punctured by deep punctures of moderate size; second sternite vertical, armed by a median, laterally compressed spine, occupying sternite portion from its base to centre. Apex of tubercle with asymmetrically bifurcated apex, two-stepped. Lateral margins of second sternite with elevated blunt tubercles. Abdominal sternites and spine are covered by erect yellow hairs; longer hairs are located on border between first and second sternites, on lateral sides of sternites and on apex of fifth sternite. Legs dark grayish brown, femora covered with long brown hairs. - -Female +Scutellum of moderate size, triangular, densely punctured by minute punctures, slightly deepened into scutellar impression. +Elytra 1.0 times as long as wide, 1.0 times as long as pronotum; rows of punctures weakly, narrowly impressed, punctures small, punctures in striae not confluent; interstriae smooth, shining, three times as wide as strial punctures, punctures very small. At the posterior elytral portion among minute punctures of interstriae are larger setiferous pores each bearing one short erect hair. Lateral sides of elytra with a row of yellow hairs of moderate length. Short elytral declivity with obscure puncturation. Abdomen black, its surface dull, evenly punctured by deep punctures of moderate size; second sternite vertical, armed by a median, laterally compressed spine, occupying sternite portion from its base to centre. Apex of tubercle with asymmetrically bifurcated apex, two-stepped. Lateral margins of second sternite with elevated blunt tubercles. Abdominal sternites and spine are covered by erect yellow hairs; longer hairs are located on border between first and second sternites, on lateral sides of sternites and on apex of fifth sternite. Legs dark grayish brown, femora covered with long brown hairs. + +Female : similar to male except front convex, without tubercle; punctures fine, surface coarse aciculate; vestiture of fine, uniformly distributed hairs, extending upper level of eyes; spine in second sternite two-stepped as in male but much smaller. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + The species is recorded for Peru for the first time. The male studied did not differ from male of -Scolytus thoracicus +Scolytus thoracicus from Brazil. diff --git a/data/9B/1A/25/9B1A253ED70C0D47A189F8E2C4CB4795.xml b/data/9B/1A/25/9B1A253ED70C0D47A189F8E2C4CB4795.xml index 89f9ffc1b99..7e7ddeafe3b 100644 --- a/data/9B/1A/25/9B1A253ED70C0D47A189F8E2C4CB4795.xml +++ b/data/9B/1A/25/9B1A253ED70C0D47A189F8E2C4CB4795.xml @@ -1,81 +1,81 @@ - - - -New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) - - -Author + + +Author -V. Petrov, Alexander +V. Petrov, Alexander - - -Author + + +Author -Y. Mandelshtam, Michail +Y. Mandelshtam, Michail -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2010 - -56 + +2010 + +56 - -65 -104 + +65 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -1313-2970-56-65 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 +1313-2970-56-65 - - - -Scolytus bicinctus Schedl, 1972 + + + +Scolytus bicinctus Schedl, 1972 Fig. 6 - -Material examined. -Brazil:Jacareacanda, Para, VI-1970, ER Barbosa. M.Alvarenga Collection.Holotype ♂; Peru: Loreto province, Morannon river, 20 km NNW from Nauta, Buen Fin vill., 130 m, 6.02.1995 A.Petrov (1♀); Junin province, Rio Perene, 8 km NNE from Puerto Ocopa, Cananeden vill., 1180 m, S11°49'; W74°16' 6.02.2008 A.Petrov (1♂). - - + +Material examined. +Brazil:Jacareacanda, Para, VI-1970, ER Barbosa. M.Alvarenga Collection.Holotype ♂; Peru: Loreto province, Morannon river, 20 km NNW from Nauta, Buen Fin vill., 130 m, 6.02.1995 A.Petrov (1♀); Junin province, Rio Perene, 8 km NNE from Puerto Ocopa, Cananeden vill., 1180 m, S11°49'; W74°16' 6.02.2008 A.Petrov (1♂). + + Figure 6. Habitus, lateral view of -Scolytus bicinctus +Scolytus bicinctus , female - -Diagnosis. -Species differs from its relatives by structure of abdomen, by frontal and elytral puncturation. + +Diagnosis. +Species differs from its relatives by structure of abdomen, by frontal and elytral puncturation. - -Description. -Male: body length 1.5-1.9 mm, 2.3 times as long as wide; body colour from reddish-brown to grayish-brown; surface faintly shining, nearly dull. Head reddish-brown or grayish-brown. Front broadly, rather strongly convex, surface obscurely reticulate, moderately punctured over entire area; vestiture of sparse, fine, short hairs, with most hairs located on lateral frontal parts and above mandibles; scape and funicle are reddish brown, lighter compared to club, antennal club with acutely angulate groove for suture 1 clearly marked, apex of club is evenly rounded. Pronotum 1.04-1.1 times as long as wide, its lateral sides parallel from basis up to middle of its length, towards apex lateral sides are strongly narrowed; pronotal surface faintly shining, evenly punctured by shallow punctures; these punctures becoming larger in apical portion of pronotum; sparse pale hairs located in apical portion of pronotum. Pronotum is separated from the prosternite (propleura) by a poorly developed, obtuse and smooth margin. Puncturation of lateral sides of prosternite very shallow and unconspicuous. Prosternite covered by small recumbent scale-like, pale hairs. -Scutelum triangular, set not deep in scutellular impression below elytral surface. - + +Description. +Male: body length 1.5-1.9 mm, 2.3 times as long as wide; body colour from reddish-brown to grayish-brown; surface faintly shining, nearly dull. Head reddish-brown or grayish-brown. Front broadly, rather strongly convex, surface obscurely reticulate, moderately punctured over entire area; vestiture of sparse, fine, short hairs, with most hairs located on lateral frontal parts and above mandibles; scape and funicle are reddish brown, lighter compared to club, antennal club with acutely angulate groove for suture 1 clearly marked, apex of club is evenly rounded. Pronotum 1.04-1.1 times as long as wide, its lateral sides parallel from basis up to middle of its length, towards apex lateral sides are strongly narrowed; pronotal surface faintly shining, evenly punctured by shallow punctures; these punctures becoming larger in apical portion of pronotum; sparse pale hairs located in apical portion of pronotum. Pronotum is separated from the prosternite (propleura) by a poorly developed, obtuse and smooth margin. Puncturation of lateral sides of prosternite very shallow and unconspicuous. Prosternite covered by small recumbent scale-like, pale hairs. +Scutelum triangular, set not deep in scutellular impression below elytral surface. + Elytra 1.3-1.4 times as long as wide, 1.25-1.3 times as long as pronotum; lateral sides of elytra nearly parallel up to short declivity, from beginning of declivity and up to suture elytra are narrowed, with their sides forming a 45° angle. Striae and interstriae weakly impressed, punctures in striae and interstriae about equal in size. Elytral surface from basis and to the apex is evenly covered by very short pale recumbent hairs. Central portion of posterior margin on first sternite and second sternite basis faintly projected backwards; the border between first and second sternites unevident. Basis of the second sternite with two unconspicuous callus-like tubercles, lateral sides of the first sternite are narrowed. Lateral denticles of the second sternite posterior margin with clearly attenuated apices, conspicuous; second sternite is nearly vertical towards posterior margin of the first sternite. Third, fourth and fifth sternites forming angle of 45° with first sternite. Lateral sides of third and fourth sternites unarmed. Fifth sternite -impressed +impressed near its posterior margin, the posterior margin forming an elevated rim. Surface of sternites is faintly shining, finely shagreen (reticulated) and evenly covered by recumbent pale hairs. -Legs are reddish brown, covered by sparse short hairs. -Female differs from male by more cylindrical form of body, by structure of front and of abdomen. -Female: body length 1.8 mm, 2.5 times as long as wide; color reddish brown. Front convex, without tubercles or impressions, its surface finely shagreen and evenly punctured, in central portion front has light transverse wrinkles; all frontal surface in female covered by short pale hairs; longer singular hairs on epistoma overhanging the mandibles. Apical constriction of the pronotum poorly developed; therefore pronotum seems to be broader than in male. Elytra essentially as in male, their surface is covered with minute pale recumbent hairs. Central portion of the first abdominal sternite is weakly projected backwards, its posterior margin smooth. Lateral sides of first sternite narrowed, second sternite much broader compared to the first. Second sternite set nearly vertical towards posterior margin of first sternite. Lateral portions of posterior margin on second sternite with small horizontal sharpened denticles. Third, fourth and fifth sternites forming a 70° angle with first sternite. Lateral sides of third and fourth sternites unarmed. Fifth sternite with median impression nearb posterior margin, and margin with an elevated keel. Surface of abdominal sternites faintly shining, finely shagreen and evenly covered by short recumbent pale hairs. +Legs are reddish brown, covered by sparse short hairs. +Female differs from male by more cylindrical form of body, by structure of front and of abdomen. +Female: body length 1.8 mm, 2.5 times as long as wide; color reddish brown. Front convex, without tubercles or impressions, its surface finely shagreen and evenly punctured, in central portion front has light transverse wrinkles; all frontal surface in female covered by short pale hairs; longer singular hairs on epistoma overhanging the mandibles. Apical constriction of the pronotum poorly developed; therefore pronotum seems to be broader than in male. Elytra essentially as in male, their surface is covered with minute pale recumbent hairs. Central portion of the first abdominal sternite is weakly projected backwards, its posterior margin smooth. Lateral sides of first sternite narrowed, second sternite much broader compared to the first. Second sternite set nearly vertical towards posterior margin of first sternite. Lateral portions of posterior margin on second sternite with small horizontal sharpened denticles. Third, fourth and fifth sternites forming a 70° angle with first sternite. Lateral sides of third and fourth sternites unarmed. Fifth sternite with median impression nearb posterior margin, and margin with an elevated keel. Surface of abdominal sternites faintly shining, finely shagreen and evenly covered by short recumbent pale hairs. - -Notes. -The species is found in Peru for the first time. Female is described for the first time here. + +Notes. +The species is found in Peru for the first time. Female is described for the first time here. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/67/53/A067533746F5080033410C08F997C742.xml b/data/A0/67/53/A067533746F5080033410C08F997C742.xml index 424da1d28a6..766fb746245 100644 --- a/data/A0/67/53/A067533746F5080033410C08F997C742.xml +++ b/data/A0/67/53/A067533746F5080033410C08F997C742.xml @@ -1,83 +1,83 @@ - - - -Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Bubner, Ben +Bubner, Ben - - -Author + + +Author -Buchheit, Ramona +Buchheit, Ramona - - -Author + + +Author -Friedrich, Frank +Friedrich, Frank - - -Author + + +Author -Kummer, Volker +Kummer, Volker - - -Author + + +Author -Scholler, Markus +Scholler, Markus -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2019 - -48 + +2019 + +48 - -1 -40 + +1 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -1314-4049--1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 - - - -Milesina sect. Vogesiacae M. Scholler & Bubner -sect. nov. + + + +Milesina sect. Vogesiacae M. Scholler & Bubner +sect. nov. - -Type species. - -M. vogesiaca + +Type species. + +M. vogesiaca Syd. & P. Syd. 1912. - + This section is characterised by urediniospores having few bipolarly distributed germ pores and a smooth or almost smooth wall. -Milesina exigua +Milesina exigua is included in this section. Urediniospore features of European -Uredinopsis +Uredinopsis spp. resemble those of -Vogesiacae +Vogesiacae species. However, -Uredinopsis +Uredinopsis spores have a terminal mucro. diff --git a/data/A0/8C/32/A08C322203D377237B139766A2E85984.xml b/data/A0/8C/32/A08C322203D377237B139766A2E85984.xml index fb45cdaed7c..282a5145ab1 100644 --- a/data/A0/8C/32/A08C322203D377237B139766A2E85984.xml +++ b/data/A0/8C/32/A08C322203D377237B139766A2E85984.xml @@ -1,83 +1,83 @@ - - - -New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) - - -Author + + +Author -V. Petrov, Alexander +V. Petrov, Alexander - - -Author + + +Author -Y. Mandelshtam, Michail +Y. Mandelshtam, Michail -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2010 - -56 + +2010 + +56 - -65 -104 + +65 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -1313-2970-56-65 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 +1313-2970-56-65 - - - -Scolytus antennatus Schedl, 1935 + + + +Scolytus antennatus Schedl, 1935 Fig. 5 - -Material examined. -Brazil: Sao Paulo. Bahia, Cepec, Ilheus, 1.III.1961, blacklight, Kaston; Mato Grosso, Xingu, XI-1961, Alvarenga & Bokerman NHMW; Peru: Loreto province, 20 km NE from Iquitos, Momon river, Gen Gen vill.,120 m a.s.l., 6.02.2007. A.Petrov (1♂, 1♀). - - + +Material examined. +Brazil: Sao Paulo. Bahia, Cepec, Ilheus, 1.III.1961, blacklight, Kaston; Mato Grosso, Xingu, XI-1961, Alvarenga & Bokerman NHMW; Peru: Loreto province, 20 km NE from Iquitos, Momon river, Gen Gen vill.,120 m a.s.l., 6.02.2007. A.Petrov (1♂, 1♀). + + Figure 5. Habitus of -Scolytus antennatus +Scolytus antennatus - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + This species differs from other species of -Scolytus +Scolytus by the strongly enlarged and elongated club of antennae in both sexes; club is more than three times -longer +longer than the combined length of scapus and funiculus; also by the oblique light band on the elytra and by the pecularitites of abdomen in male and in female. - -Description. -Male: Length 1.9 -3.1 mm, 2.1-2.6 times as long as wide; color reddish-brown. Front broadly flattened from epistoma to well above upper level of eyes; surface finely aciculate; all frontal surface is covered by pale hairs, at sides of front and in its upper part hairs are thicker and longer, their apices bend towards frontal centre; epistoma with brush of hairs overhanging mandibles. Antennae reddish-brown with strongly elongated club, length of club 0.7 mm, club 2.3 times as long as wide; length of club 3 times greater than the combined length of scapus and funiculus. Pronotum reddish-brown, 1.0-1.1 times as long as wide; surface shining, punctures small on base and disk, 3 times as large near anterior margin, larger in lateral areas of pronotum; anterior margin with sparse pale hairs. Lateral sides of the prosternite (propleura) abundantly punctured with small points bearing short, pale, scale-like hairs, punctures of prosternite are significantly smaller compared to punctures of lateral portion of pronotum. -Elytra bicolorous, central portion of elytra with an oblique light band. Elytra 1.2 times as long as wide; 1.1-1.3 times as long as pronotum; elytral puncturation is very variable, diameter of punctures may differ by 1/3 of diameter in separate specimens. Punctures form linear striae, the striae feebly to not impressed; interstriae smooth, shining, punctures very small. Declivity very weak with sparse, short, pale recumbent hairs. Abdomen is reddish-brown. Second abdominal sternite oblique, angle with first sternite obtuse, anterior margin of second sternite weakly elevated, subcostate, fifth sternite elevated in anterior portion, with a large, weakly compressed median spine on anterior half, in posterior portion fifth sternite is slightly impressed. Abdominal surface dull, very faintly shagreen, pale hairs at abdomen sparse and short, apices directed towards median portion of sternites. Legs reddish-brown with sparse hairs. - + +Description. +Male: Length 1.9 -3.1 mm, 2.1-2.6 times as long as wide; color reddish-brown. Front broadly flattened from epistoma to well above upper level of eyes; surface finely aciculate; all frontal surface is covered by pale hairs, at sides of front and in its upper part hairs are thicker and longer, their apices bend towards frontal centre; epistoma with brush of hairs overhanging mandibles. Antennae reddish-brown with strongly elongated club, length of club 0.7 mm, club 2.3 times as long as wide; length of club 3 times greater than the combined length of scapus and funiculus. Pronotum reddish-brown, 1.0-1.1 times as long as wide; surface shining, punctures small on base and disk, 3 times as large near anterior margin, larger in lateral areas of pronotum; anterior margin with sparse pale hairs. Lateral sides of the prosternite (propleura) abundantly punctured with small points bearing short, pale, scale-like hairs, punctures of prosternite are significantly smaller compared to punctures of lateral portion of pronotum. +Elytra bicolorous, central portion of elytra with an oblique light band. Elytra 1.2 times as long as wide; 1.1-1.3 times as long as pronotum; elytral puncturation is very variable, diameter of punctures may differ by 1/3 of diameter in separate specimens. Punctures form linear striae, the striae feebly to not impressed; interstriae smooth, shining, punctures very small. Declivity very weak with sparse, short, pale recumbent hairs. Abdomen is reddish-brown. Second abdominal sternite oblique, angle with first sternite obtuse, anterior margin of second sternite weakly elevated, subcostate, fifth sternite elevated in anterior portion, with a large, weakly compressed median spine on anterior half, in posterior portion fifth sternite is slightly impressed. Abdominal surface dull, very faintly shagreen, pale hairs at abdomen sparse and short, apices directed towards median portion of sternites. Legs reddish-brown with sparse hairs. + Female: similar to male except frons convex on upper half, vestiture less abundant, but much longer on upper half; second sternite with large dark tubercle of triangular -form +form occupying median portion of sternite from its anterior margin up to the middle; fifth sternite unarmed. - -Notes. -The species is recorded from Peru for the first time. The specimens were collected in the barrier trap set at a forest clearing. + +Notes. +The species is recorded from Peru for the first time. The specimens were collected in the barrier trap set at a forest clearing. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A3/77/42/A377428739B2D8C96ECBE5593167F171.xml b/data/A3/77/42/A377428739B2D8C96ECBE5593167F171.xml index 63039e8589e..9851c41c9c7 100644 --- a/data/A3/77/42/A377428739B2D8C96ECBE5593167F171.xml +++ b/data/A3/77/42/A377428739B2D8C96ECBE5593167F171.xml @@ -1,127 +1,127 @@ - - - -Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Bubner, Ben +Bubner, Ben - - -Author + + +Author -Buchheit, Ramona +Buchheit, Ramona - - -Author + + +Author -Friedrich, Frank +Friedrich, Frank - - -Author + + +Author -Kummer, Volker +Kummer, Volker - - -Author + + +Author -Scholler, Markus +Scholler, Markus -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2019 - -48 + +2019 + +48 - -1 -40 + +1 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -1314-4049--1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 - - - -Milesina scolopendrii (Fuckel) Jaap, Fungi selecti exsiccati no. 571 (1912) + + + +Milesina scolopendrii (Fuckel) Jaap, Fungi selecti exsiccati no. 571 (1912) Figure 6n - - -Asplenium scolopendrium + + +Asplenium scolopendrium L. ( -Phyllitis scolopendrium +Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newman). Germany, -Baden-Wuerttemberg +Baden-Wuerttemberg : Bodensee, Konstanz, N Langenrain, -Ueberlinger-See +Ueberlinger-See , NW part of Blisenhalde, 9 May 1999, H. Jage (KR, KR-M-0025400); Reutlingen, Bad Urach, 12 Sep 2017, M. Scholler & R. Buchheit (KR, KR-M-0049049, KR-M-0049050); Reutlingen, Bad Urach, -Guetersteiner +Guetersteiner Wasserfall, 18 Sep 2017, R. Buchheit (KR, KR-M-0049066); Reutlingen, Bad Urach, Uracher -Wasserfaelle +Wasserfaelle , 12 Sep 2017, M. Scholler & R. Buchheit (KR, KR-M-0049037, KR-M-0049051); Nordrhein-Westfalen, -Maerkischer +Maerkischer Kreis, Balve, Volkringhausen, moist forest, limestone rocks, 16 Aug 2012, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043186); Rheinland-Pfalz, Bad Kreuznach, Hochstetten-Dhaun, forested slope below Dhaun castle, 30 Oct 2013, H. Thiel, II (KR, KR-M-0043153); Switzerland, -Graubuenden +Graubuenden : 1871-1873, L. Fuckel (G, G 00550757, type). - -Description. - + +Description. + Urediniospores hyaline, ellipsoidal to obovoidal, clavate, 27.5-49.0 -x +x 17.5-25.0 -µm +µm , mostly 27.5-42.5 -x +x 17.5-22.5 -µm +µm ; wall 0.5-1.8 -µm +µm , mostly 0.5-1.2 -µm +µm thick; spores echinulate with 1 mostly ovoidal smooth area, located centrally to apically, smooth area 12.5-20.0 -x +x 7.5-11.3 -µm +µm , mostly 15.0-17.5 -x +x 7.5/10.0 -µm +µm , spines 1.5-2.8 long, irregularly distributed, erect, distances between spine bases 1.0-9.0 -µm +µm , mostly 2.0-5.0 -µm +µm , sometimes denser toward spore base, spine base 0.8-1.6 -µm +µm , mostly 0.9-1.2 -µm +µm diam.; germ pores scattered, 4-9, mostly 6-7, 1.25-3.0 -µm +µm , mostly 2.0-3.0 -µm +µm diam., -O +O 2.4 -µm +µm diam. diff --git a/data/BB/81/1F/BB811F1049977C1507B43F434916D7C2.xml b/data/BB/81/1F/BB811F1049977C1507B43F434916D7C2.xml index 9d2f54c2324..e460984acf1 100644 --- a/data/BB/81/1F/BB811F1049977C1507B43F434916D7C2.xml +++ b/data/BB/81/1F/BB811F1049977C1507B43F434916D7C2.xml @@ -1,140 +1,140 @@ - - - -Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Bubner, Ben +Bubner, Ben - - -Author + + +Author -Buchheit, Ramona +Buchheit, Ramona - - -Author + + +Author -Friedrich, Frank +Friedrich, Frank - - -Author + + +Author -Kummer, Volker +Kummer, Volker - - -Author + + +Author -Scholler, Markus +Scholler, Markus -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2019 - -48 + +2019 + +48 - -1 -40 + +1 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -1314-4049--1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 - - - -Milesina exigua Faull, Contributions from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 12: 218‒219 (1931) + + + +Milesina exigua Faull, Contributions from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 12: 218‒219 (1931) Figure 6d, e - - -Polystichum aculeatum + + +Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth ( -P. lobatum +P. lobatum L., -Aspidium lobatum +Aspidium lobatum Sw.). Ukraine, Kolomyja: Knyazhdvir, Aug 1913, A. -Wroblewski +Wroblewski (as -M. vogesiaca +M. vogesiaca : Sydow, Uredineen 2742; GLM, GLM-53030; W, 1916-4289); Knyazhdvir, Sep 1913, A. -Wroblewski +Wroblewski (as -M. vogesiaca +M. vogesiaca : W, 1975-18645). - -Polystichum braunii + +Polystichum braunii (Spenn.) -Fee +Fee . Austria, Steiermark: Buchgraben NE -Oberschoeckl +Oberschoeckl , canyon slope, 26 Apr 1983, J. Poelt, (GZU, GZU 000313869; M, M-0205472); Deutschlandsberg, Freiland, Wildbachklamm, south of the stream, scarp, 31 Jul 2018, M. Scholler & C. Scheuer (KR, KR-M-0050247); -Hoellgraben +Hoellgraben , ravine forest, 29 Sep 1988, J. Poelt & P. Zwetko (M, M-0205473). Koralpe, Mausegger-Graben next Sauerbrunn, NW Stainz, district Deutschlandsberg, ravine forest, silicate rock, 17 Apr 1995, J. Poelt (GZU, GZU 000313870); NW Stainz, -Hoellgraben +Hoellgraben WNW Marhof, ravine forest, 29 Sep 1988, J. Poelt & P. Zwetko (GZU, GZU 000313867). - -Description. - + +Description. + Urediniospores hyaline, ellipsoidal to obovoidal, clavate, 22.5-32.5 -x +x 12.5-17.5 -µm +µm , mostly 22.5-30.0 -x +x 12.5-17.5 -µm +µm ; wall 0.5-0.8 -µm +µm ; spores smooth, germ pores low in number, probably around 4-6, 2.0-3.8 -µm +µm , mostly 2.0-3.0 -µm +µm diam., -O +O 2.7 -µm +µm diam.; germ pores mostly apically, or both, basally and apically (bizonate). - -Comment. - -Klenke and Scholler (2015 + +Comment. + +Klenke and Scholler (2015 : 649) list this species (as -M. neoexigua +M. neoexigua Berndt) on -Polystichum braunii +Polystichum braunii for Germany ( -Baden-Wuerttemberg +Baden-Wuerttemberg ), based on a specimen from the Black Forest, SW Germany (KR-M-0019138). -P. braunii +P. braunii is a rare member of the southern Black Forest flora. We revised host and fungus and found that it is -M. vogesiaca +M. vogesiaca on -P. aculeatum +P. aculeatum . Thus, the presence of -M. exigua +M. exigua in Germany has not been confirmed. Germ pores are more difficult to visualise and need more time to evaluate. diff --git a/data/CA/97/7A/CA977A4877A6ADB6C824440F6D551E74.xml b/data/CA/97/7A/CA977A4877A6ADB6C824440F6D551E74.xml index 93a52c9419d..433944a5399 100644 --- a/data/CA/97/7A/CA977A4877A6ADB6C824440F6D551E74.xml +++ b/data/CA/97/7A/CA977A4877A6ADB6C824440F6D551E74.xml @@ -1,114 +1,114 @@ - - - -New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) - - -Author + + +Author -V. Petrov, Alexander +V. Petrov, Alexander - - -Author + + +Author -Y. Mandelshtam, Michail +Y. Mandelshtam, Michail -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2010 - -56 + +2010 + +56 - -65 -104 + +65 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -1313-2970-56-65 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 +1313-2970-56-65 - - - -Scolytus angustatus Browne, 1970 + + + +Scolytus angustatus Browne, 1970 Figs 34 - - -Scolytus facialis + + +Scolytus facialis Schedl, 1973, syn. n. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Brazil: Santarem, Holotype of -Scolytus angustatus +Scolytus angustatus Browne ♂, BMNH; Maturaca, Amazonas, alto Rio Cauaburi, 12-17.XII.1962, J.Bechyne, Holotype of -Scolytus facialis +Scolytus facialis Schedl ♀, NHMW. Peru: Loreto province, 60 km SW from Iquitos to Nauta, Itaya river, 120 m, S4°11'; W73°26', 9-12.02.2007 A. Petrov (2♂♂, 2♀♀) - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The male of species is related to male -Scolytus costellatus +Scolytus costellatus Chapuis, distinguished by small punctures of frons, by the shorter, transverse costa in the basal centre of second abdominal sternite, in male lateral parts of second and third sternites with sharpened tubercles; in female front with median elevated line, longitudinal impression in upper portion of front and with two orange fringes overhanging front from vertex; front of female with slightly elevated median line from epistoma up to center of front, vertex with two symmetrically orange fringes - - + + Figure 3. Head of -Scolytus angustatus +Scolytus angustatus male - - + + Figure 4. Head of -Scolytus angustatus +Scolytus angustatus female - -Description. - + +Description. + Male: body length 2.9-3.6 mm, 2.1-2.2 times as long as wide; body reddish-brown, shining, covered with pale hairs. Head reddish brown with black mandibles and brown antennae. Front slightly convex, nearly flat, upper half feebly flat -tened +tened , lower half with a weak median crest. Front minutely punctured, more abundant at lateral parts of front and above mandibles. Lateral sides of front evenly rounded and covered by long yellow recumbent hairs forming a brush. At upper part of front, hairs sparser. Central frontal area nearly devoid of hairs, its lower part with small keel-like tubercle. Antennae brown, club of elliptical form, longitudinally elongated. Pronotal length is approximately equal to its width, 1.0-1.1 times as long as wide, reddish brown, its surface shining, evenly punctured; in apical portion of pronotum points are larger and set denser. Apical portion of pronotum lateral sides with recumbent pale hairs. Pronotum separated from prothorax by a well-defined edge. Puncturation of lateral surface of prothorax (propleura) is shallow, unconspicuous. Prothorax covered by sparse, recumbent pale hairs. -Scutellum of triangular form, set deeply in scutellar depression, covered by short pale hairs. -Elytra 1.0-1.1 times as long as wide, 1.0-1.2 times as long as pronotum; striae distinctly, narrowly impressed; interstriae about three times as wide as striae. Interstrial punctures are small, organized into regular rows; there are larger fovea between the small punctures of interstriae; fovea with short pale hairs. Vestiture of elytra at interstriae of rather stout hairs, some rows extending to basal half (2, 5, 7), in other hairs present only near declivity (1, 3, 4, 6). - +Scutellum of triangular form, set deeply in scutellar depression, covered by short pale hairs. +Elytra 1.0-1.1 times as long as wide, 1.0-1.2 times as long as pronotum; striae distinctly, narrowly impressed; interstriae about three times as wide as striae. Interstrial punctures are small, organized into regular rows; there are larger fovea between the small punctures of interstriae; fovea with short pale hairs. Vestiture of elytra at interstriae of rather stout hairs, some rows extending to basal half (2, 5, 7), in other hairs present only near declivity (1, 3, 4, 6). + Central portion of first abdominal sternite curved backwards forming an arc. Second sternite is considerably impressed in relation to posterior margin of first sternite. Lateral sides of second sternite posterior margin with small denticles. Third, fourth and fifth abdominal sternites form an angle of 70 -° +° with first sternite. Lateral sides of third and fourth abdominal sternites carry pair of blunt small tubercles each. Fifth sternite is broadly impressed, with sharply elevated rim at posterior margin. Sternite surface is dull, faintly shagreen, covered with erect golden hairs of moderate length. Fifth sternite glabrous. Legs are reddish-brown, covered by short pale hairs. - -Female + +Female differs from male by frontal structure and vestiture and also by form of abdomen. -Female: frons convex, without median tubercle, median one-fourth moderately sulcate from near middle of frons to vertex; lateral sides of female front are covered by densely set brown hairs of moderate length. Upper margin of frontal brush attains the upper margin of eyes; here paired bundles of longer, densely set hairs from vertex overhang frontal brush; apices of these bundles directed one to another. Elytra are essentially as in male, striae narrowly impressed; interstriae about three times as wide as striae. Vestiture of elytra in some rows extending to basal half (2, 5, 7), in other only near declivity (1, 3, 4, 6). Posterior margin of first segment is thickened and curved backwards in the form of horseshoe; second abdominal sternite set vertically. Lateral sides of abdominal sternites unarmed. Sternites are covered with long pale hairs with their apices curved. - +Female: frons convex, without median tubercle, median one-fourth moderately sulcate from near middle of frons to vertex; lateral sides of female front are covered by densely set brown hairs of moderate length. Upper margin of frontal brush attains the upper margin of eyes; here paired bundles of longer, densely set hairs from vertex overhang frontal brush; apices of these bundles directed one to another. Elytra are essentially as in male, striae narrowly impressed; interstriae about three times as wide as striae. Vestiture of elytra in some rows extending to basal half (2, 5, 7), in other only near declivity (1, 3, 4, 6). Posterior margin of first segment is thickened and curved backwards in the form of horseshoe; second abdominal sternite set vertically. Lateral sides of abdominal sternites unarmed. Sternites are covered with long pale hairs with their apices curved. + Notes. S. L. -Wood (2007) +Wood (2007) treated -Scolytus facialis +Scolytus facialis as a separate species but did not include it into his species key due to the fact that "the exact placement of this species in classification cannot be determined until the male is found" (2007). Findings in Peru have provided males and solved the question of the placement of -Scolytus facialis +Scolytus facialis in the genus. diff --git a/data/CC/79/2F/CC792F8E8363296199038E8EC0B1D3B1.xml b/data/CC/79/2F/CC792F8E8363296199038E8EC0B1D3B1.xml index aaea990bc3c..c880dc07101 100644 --- a/data/CC/79/2F/CC792F8E8363296199038E8EC0B1D3B1.xml +++ b/data/CC/79/2F/CC792F8E8363296199038E8EC0B1D3B1.xml @@ -1,174 +1,174 @@ - - - -Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Bubner, Ben +Bubner, Ben - - -Author + + +Author -Buchheit, Ramona +Buchheit, Ramona - - -Author + + +Author -Friedrich, Frank +Friedrich, Frank - - -Author + + +Author -Kummer, Volker +Kummer, Volker - - -Author + + +Author -Scholler, Markus +Scholler, Markus -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2019 - -48 + +2019 + +48 - -1 -40 + +1 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -1314-4049--1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 - - - -Milesina polypodii (F.B. White) Aime & Rossman, in Aime, Castlebury, Abbasi, Begerow, Berndt, Kirschner, Marvanova, Ono, Padamsee, Scholler, Thines & Rossman, IMA Fungus 9(1): 83 (2018) + + + +Milesina polypodii (F.B. White) Aime & Rossman, in Aime, Castlebury, Abbasi, Begerow, Berndt, Kirschner, Marvanova, Ono, Padamsee, Scholler, Thines & Rossman, IMA Fungus 9(1): 83 (2018) Figure 6m - - -Polypodium interjectum + + +Polypodium interjectum Shivas. France, Alsace: Wasselnheim, Wangenberg, 23 Oct 1914, A. Ludwig, II (W, 1916-3467); way Fischboedle to Hohneck, 3 Jul 1910, H. Sydow, II (S, F310825); Potigny (Calvados), -Breche-au-Diable +Breche-au-Diable , 14 Apr 1911, R. Maire, II (W, 1912-3055; B, B 700016502); Germany, Nordrhein-Westfalen: -Maerkischer +Maerkischer Kreis, Balve, Volkringhausen, moist forest, 16 Aug 2012, H. Thiel, II (KR, KR-M-0043189). - - + + P. -x +x mantoniae Rothm. & U. Schneid. ( -P. vulgare +P. vulgare L. -x -P. interjectum +x +P. interjectum Shivas). Germany, Niedersachsen: Northeim, SO Vorwerk Levershausen, Langfast Kopf, broadleaved forest, sandstone, 16 Jan 2014, H. Thiel, II (KR, KR-M-0043177). - -P. vulgare + +P. vulgare L. Germany, -Baden-Wuerttemberg +Baden-Wuerttemberg : Schwarzwald, Ortenau, Lautenbach, Lautenfelsen, 5 Jun 2017, M. Scholler & A. Rubner, II (KR, KR-M-0048694); Schwarzwald, Ortenau, -Ottenhoefen +Ottenhoefen , slope near creek, next to -Abies alba +Abies alba , 13 Nov 2017, M. Scholler & R. Buchheit (KR, KR-M-0049181); Schwarzwald, Ortenau, -Ottenhoefen +Ottenhoefen , scarp near stream, coniferous forest next to -Abies alba +Abies alba , 13 Nov 2017, M. Scholler & R. Buchheit (KR, KR-M-0049179); Hessen: Hessisch Lichtenau, Hoher -Meissner +Meissner , border area of an open -"Basaltblockhalde" +"Basaltblockhalde" , 13 Mar 2014, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043161); Niedersachsen: Ammerland, Bad Zwischenahn, Ofen, mixed forest, 11 Apr 2017, R. Jarling, II (KR, KR-M-0048818); -Luechow-Dannenberg +Luechow-Dannenberg , -Hoebeck +Hoebeck , beech-oak forest, 22 Dec 2013, H. Thiel, II (KR, KR-M-0043146); Rheinland-Pfalz: Bad Kreuznach, Hochstetten-Dhaun, Simmerbachtal near Dhaun castle of Dhaun, 30 Oct 2013, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043152); Schleswig-Holstein: Nordfriesland, Nebel, pine forest, 15 Oct 2014, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043173); Sachsen: Schmilka, -Grosser +Grosser Winterberg, 26 Aug 1903, H. & P. Sydow (Sydow & Sydow, Mycoth. germ. 62; W, 1903-13407; S, F29305, type); Schmilka, -Grosser +Grosser Winterberg, Aug 1903, H. & P. Sydow (S, F29306, F29307, type); Sachsen-Anhalt, Quedlinburg, Thale, unteres Bodetal, beneath Hexenplatz, 17 Jul 2014, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043157); -Thueringen +Thueringen , Eisenach, SSW Wartburg, NNW Eisenacher Burg, 25 May 2012, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043190); Great Britain, Wales: Harlech, 4 Jan 1927, P.G. -M. +M. Rhodes (W, 1975-15143, 1973-22169, 1973-22320); Romania, -Vilcea +Vilcea : Muntele Cozia, Omu, 1 Jul 1976, G. Negrean, II (W, 1980-00055); Switzerland, Neuenburg: Gorgier, Creux du Van, 19 Oct 1913, E. Mayor, II (W, 1914-9288); -Neuchatel +Neuchatel , Bois, -Tete-Plumee +Tete-Plumee , 5 Nov 1909, E. Mayor, (Vestergren, Micromyc. rar. sel. praec. Scand. 1702, W, 1914-9287, 1973-17308,); -Neuchatel +Neuchatel , -Tete-Plumee +Tete-Plumee , 20 Oct 1913, E. Mayor, II (W, 1915-5830). - -Description. - + +Description. + Urediniospores hyaline, ellipsoidal, obovoidal to subglobose, 26.5-42.5 -x +x 15.0-25.0 -µm +µm , mostly 30.0-40.0 -x +x 17.5-22.5 -µm +µm ; wall 0.5-2.5 -µm +µm , mostly 0.5-1.0 -µm +µm thick; spores echinulate with 1-2, mostly 1 ovoidal smooth area, typically located centrally, smooth area 15.0-22.5 -x +x 6.3-11.3 -µm +µm , mostly 15.0-17.5 -x +x 7.5-10.0 -µm +µm , spines 1.8-2.8 -µm +µm , mostly 1.8-2.2 -µm +µm long, irregularly distributed, erect, spines denser toward spore base, distances 0.5-7.0 -µm +µm , mostly 1.0-4.0 -µm +µm , spine base 0.7-1.6 -µm +µm , mostly 0.9-1.2 -µm +µm diam.; germ pores scattered, 4-10, mostly 5-6, 1.3-3.8 -µm +µm , mostly 2.0-2.5 -µm +µm diam., -O +O 2.3 -µm +µm diam. diff --git a/data/D5/05/BA/D505BA995A2B129A291291BEF07FCECB.xml b/data/D5/05/BA/D505BA995A2B129A291291BEF07FCECB.xml index b90d3296d78..239fef7fd79 100644 --- a/data/D5/05/BA/D505BA995A2B129A291291BEF07FCECB.xml +++ b/data/D5/05/BA/D505BA995A2B129A291291BEF07FCECB.xml @@ -1,87 +1,87 @@ - - - -Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Bubner, Ben +Bubner, Ben - - -Author + + +Author -Buchheit, Ramona +Buchheit, Ramona - - -Author + + +Author -Friedrich, Frank +Friedrich, Frank - - -Author + + +Author -Kummer, Volker +Kummer, Volker - - -Author + + +Author -Scholler, Markus +Scholler, Markus -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2019 - -48 + +2019 + +48 - -1 -40 + +1 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -1314-4049--1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 - - - -Milesina sect. Scolopendriorum M. Scholler & Bubner -sect. nov. + + + +Milesina sect. Scolopendriorum M. Scholler & Bubner +sect. nov. - -Type species. - -M. scolopendrii + +Type species. + +M. scolopendrii (Fuckel) Jaap 1912. - + This section is characterised by urediniospores having few scattered germ pores and an echinulate wall with smooth areas. -Milesina feurichii +Milesina feurichii , -M. polypodii +M. polypodii , -M. magnusiana +M. magnusiana and -M. murariae +M. murariae are in this section. -M. magnusiana +M. magnusiana agrees well with the other species with respect to morphology. Therefore, we placed it in section -Scolopendriorum +Scolopendriorum , although no ITS data are available. diff --git a/data/E8/EB/52/E8EB525A63EE5FB73F0C25DAB68ECC5F.xml b/data/E8/EB/52/E8EB525A63EE5FB73F0C25DAB68ECC5F.xml index 653989c700d..7eeac341535 100644 --- a/data/E8/EB/52/E8EB525A63EE5FB73F0C25DAB68ECC5F.xml +++ b/data/E8/EB/52/E8EB525A63EE5FB73F0C25DAB68ECC5F.xml @@ -1,121 +1,121 @@ - - - -Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Bubner, Ben +Bubner, Ben - - -Author + + +Author -Buchheit, Ramona +Buchheit, Ramona - - -Author + + +Author -Friedrich, Frank +Friedrich, Frank - - -Author + + +Author -Kummer, Volker +Kummer, Volker - - -Author + + +Author -Scholler, Markus +Scholler, Markus -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2019 - -48 + +2019 + +48 - -1 -40 + +1 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -1314-4049--1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 - - - - + + + + Milesina carpatica -Wrobl +Wrobl ., Sprawozdanie Komisji Fizjograficznej 47(II): 166 (1913) Figure 6c - - -Dryopteris filix-mas + + +Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott. Austria Steiermark: Graz, basilica Maria Trost, Rettenbachklamm, 11 Jun 1991, J. Poelt, II (GZU, GZU 000335631, GZU 000335632,); Koralpe, Wildbachgraben, ravine forest, 25 Apr 1988, J. Poelt, (M, M-0205477, M-0205478); Koralpe, Wildbachgraben, WNW Wildbach, NW Deutschlandberg, ravine forest, 25 Apr 1988, J. Poelt, II (GZU, GZU 000335634, GZU 000335635); Sausal-Gebirge, rift between Mitteregg and Voregg respectively Annaberg, 12 Apr 1981, J. Poelt, II (GZU, GZU 000335633); Germany, Bayern: Oberbayern, Murnau, Staffelsee, mixed forest, 15 Sep 2017, M. Scholler, II (KR, KR-M-0048589); Niedersachsen: Osterode, Bad Lauterberg, Barbis, forest, scarp, 30 Mar 2014, H. Thiel, II, III (KR, KR-M-0043192); Ukraine, Kolomyja: Knyazhdvir (formerly Galicia, Kniazdwor-Bania, Kolomea), Aug 1913, A. -Wroblewski +Wroblewski , II (M, M-0290298, type). - -Description. - + +Description. + Urediniospores hyaline, ellipsoidal, obovoidal to subglobose, 16.5-32.5 -x +x 10.0-20.0 -µm +µm , mostly 20.0-30.0 -x +x 12.5-19.0 -µm +µm ; wall 0.5-1.8 -µm +µm , mostly 0.5-1.0 -µm +µm thick; soft (in microscopic mounts they often crack without pressure), very densely echinulate without spine-free areas, spines 1.0-2.0 -µm +µm , mostly 1.0-1.8 -µm +µm long, irregularly distributed, spines typically straight and perpendicular to the wall, distance between spine bases 0.5-4.0 -µm +µm , mostly 0.5-3.0 -µm +µm , spine base 0.4-0.7 -µm +µm , mostly 0.5-0.6 -µm +µm ; germ pores scattered, 4-10, mostly 5-7, 1.3-2.5 -µm +µm , mostly 1.3-2.5 -µm +µm diam., -O +O 2.2 -µm +µm diam. - -Comment. -Germ pores are more difficult to visualise and need more time to evaluate. + +Comment. +Germ pores are more difficult to visualise and need more time to evaluate. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/BE/42/EFBE4296E72CC0790AE8FE039169C533.xml b/data/EF/BE/42/EFBE4296E72CC0790AE8FE039169C533.xml index 32d83629d6b..0317113c4ad 100644 --- a/data/EF/BE/42/EFBE4296E72CC0790AE8FE039169C533.xml +++ b/data/EF/BE/42/EFBE4296E72CC0790AE8FE039169C533.xml @@ -1,167 +1,167 @@ - - - -Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Bubner, Ben +Bubner, Ben - - -Author + + +Author -Buchheit, Ramona +Buchheit, Ramona - - -Author + + +Author -Friedrich, Frank +Friedrich, Frank - - -Author + + +Author -Kummer, Volker +Kummer, Volker - - -Author + + +Author -Scholler, Markus +Scholler, Markus -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2019 - -48 + +2019 + +48 - -1 -40 + +1 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -1314-4049--1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 - - - - + + + + Milesina kriegeriana (Magnus) Magnus, Bulletin de -l'Institute +l'Institute et de jardin botanique de -L'Universite +L'Universite de Beograd 27: 325 (1909) Figure 6h - - -Dryopteris borreri + + +Dryopteris borreri (Newman) Oberholzer & Tavel. Germany, -Thueringen +Thueringen : Eichsfeld, Hundeshagen, forest stream canyon, 20 May 2014, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043164). - -D. carthusiana + +D. carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs. (= -Aspidium spinulosum +Aspidium spinulosum Sw.). Germany, Sachsen: Bad Schandau, Schrammsteine, Sep 1893, Wegener, II (B, B 700016500); -Saechsische +Saechsische Schweiz, 2 Nov 1901, W. Krieger, II (B, B 700016501); Uttewalder Grund, Oct and Nov 1901, W. Krieger (Krieger, -Fungi +Fungi Sax. Exs. 1711; HBG, 1/2338, 2/2338, 3/2338, type); Uttewalder Grund, Nov 1901, P. Magnus (B, B 700016499); Uttewalder Grund, Nov 1901, W. Krieger, II (B, B 700016498); Polenzthal (Polenztal), -Koenigstein +Koenigstein (Elbe), Sep 1901, W. Krieger, II (B, B 700016497); Sachsen-Anhalt: Burgenland, Wischroda, Braunsroda, 8 Okt 2013, H. Jage, II (KR, KR-M-0048086); Stendal, Gollensdorf, pine forest, 19 Oct 2014, H. Zimmermann (KR, KR-M-0048085); Wittenberg, Kemberg, Graditz, pine forest, 22 Feb 2014, H. Jage, II (KR, KR-M-0048087); -Luechow-Dannenberg +Luechow-Dannenberg , Dannenberg (Elbe), pine forest, 18 Mar 2014, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043170). - -D. dilatata + +D. dilatata (Hoffm.) A. Gray. Germany, -Baden-Wuerttemberg +Baden-Wuerttemberg : Schwarzwald, Seebach, wayside, 4 Apr 2017, M. Scholler & -M. +M. Wieners (KR, KR-M-0048477); Ortenau, Seebach, NSG "Wilder See-Hornisgrinde", spruce-fir forest, wayside, 4 Apr 2017, M. Scholler & -M. +M. Wieners (KR, KR-M-0048480); Hessen, -Werra-Meissner +Werra-Meissner , Lichtenau Hoher -Meissner +Meissner , broadleaved forest, 13 Mar 2014, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043162); Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, -Ruegen +Ruegen , Putbus, Vilm, forest, 20 Aug 2014, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0039321); -Ruegen +Ruegen , Putbus, Vilm, 20 Aug 2014, S. Hoeflich, H. Jage, II (KR, KR-M-0048357); Niedersachsen, -Goettingen +Goettingen , Landolfshausen, Potzwenden, douglas fir-spruce forest, 18 Jan 2014, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043182); -Luechow-Dannenberg +Luechow-Dannenberg , -Kuesten +Kuesten , Sallahn, pine forest, 10 Nov 2013, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043151); Northeim, Hardegsen, Ertinghausen Meinheitsberg, spruce forest, 21 Jun 2014, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043165); Harz, Osterode, Herzberg, Lonau, spruce forest, 9 Aug 2012, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043184); Sachsen-Anhalt, Wittenberg, -Schkoena +Schkoena , pine forest, 27 Feb 2014, H. Jage, II (KR, KR-M-0048088). - -D. filix-mas + +D. filix-mas (L.) Schott. Germany, Niedersachsen: Northeim, beech forest, 16 Jan 2014, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043178); Sachsen (?): Bad Schandau?, 1895, G. Wagner, II (HBG, 4/2338). - -Description. - + +Description. + Urediniospores hyaline, ellipsoidal, obovoidal to oval, clavate, 25.0-47.5 -x +x 12.5-25.0 -µm +µm , mostly 27.5-37.5 -x +x 15.0-20.0 -µm +µm ; wall 0.5-1.2 -µm +µm , mostly 0.8-1.0 -µm +µm thick; spores echinulate without spine-free areas, spines 1.2-3.0 -µm +µm , mostly 1.8-2.2 -µm +µm long, irregularly distributed, sometimes in rows, spines typically straight and perpendicular to the wall, distance between spine bases 1.0-6.0 -µm +µm , mostly 1.0-4.0 -µm +µm , mostly around 1 -µm +µm ; germ pores scattered, 6-14, mostly 10-11, 1.3-3.0 -µm +µm , mostly 2.0-2.5 -µm +µm , -O +O 2.3 -µm +µm diam. - -Comment. - + +Comment. + See annotation under -M. blechni +M. blechni . diff --git a/data/F5/82/D3/F582D39443822897E4FC902AA9B4179A.xml b/data/F5/82/D3/F582D39443822897E4FC902AA9B4179A.xml index 9ecb4ea0ebe..3a35024d6e2 100644 --- a/data/F5/82/D3/F582D39443822897E4FC902AA9B4179A.xml +++ b/data/F5/82/D3/F582D39443822897E4FC902AA9B4179A.xml @@ -1,117 +1,117 @@ - - - -Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Bubner, Ben +Bubner, Ben - - -Author + + +Author -Buchheit, Ramona +Buchheit, Ramona - - -Author + + +Author -Friedrich, Frank +Friedrich, Frank - - -Author + + +Author -Kummer, Volker +Kummer, Volker - - -Author + + +Author -Scholler, Markus +Scholler, Markus -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2019 - -48 + +2019 + +48 - -1 -40 + +1 +40 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 -1314-4049--1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 - - - - + + + + Milesina magnusiana Jaap, Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins -fuer +fuer die Provinz Brandenburg 57: 16 (1915) Figure 6i, j - - -Asplenium adiantum-nigrum + + +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. France, La Corse: Ajaccio, 5 Mar 1933, O. Jaap, II (M, M-0290299, type); Ireland: Kerry, Dingle peninsula, drywall, 30 Aug 1964, Leuze & Doppelbaur (M, M-0205474). - -Description. - + +Description. + Urediniospores hyaline, ellipsoidal to obovoidal, 21.3-38.8 -x +x 15.0-22.5 -µm +µm , mostly 30.0-35.0 -x +x 17.5-20.0 -µm +µm ; wall 1.0-2.0 -µm +µm , mostly 1.0-1.5 -µm +µm thick; spores echinulate with 1-2 ovoidal smooth areas, typically located centrally, smooth area 11.5-17.5 -x +x 6,3-10.0 -µm +µm , mostly 15.0-17.5 -x +x 7.5-10.0 -µm +µm , spines 1.2-2.8 -µm +µm , mostly 2.0-2.2 -µm +µm long, irregularly distributed, spines often erect, distance between spines 0.5-9.0 -µm +µm , mostly 3.0-5.5 -µm +µm ; germ pores scattered, 4-9, mostly 5-6, 2.0-4.5 -µm +µm , mostly 2.5-3.0 -µm +µm diam., -O +O 2.9 -µm +µm diam. diff --git a/data/F7/25/09/F725091101745EF6B455B7D6D04E1EB4.xml b/data/F7/25/09/F725091101745EF6B455B7D6D04E1EB4.xml index 9b5517ecafb..ff354e00a18 100644 --- a/data/F7/25/09/F725091101745EF6B455B7D6D04E1EB4.xml +++ b/data/F7/25/09/F725091101745EF6B455B7D6D04E1EB4.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Taxonomic revision of the Trapdoor spider genus Eucteniza Ausserer (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae) + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Trapdoor spider genus Eucteniza Ausserer (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Bond, Jason E. +Bond, Jason E. - - -Author + + +Author -Godwin, Rebecca L. +Godwin, Rebecca L. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -356 + +2013 + +356 - -31 -67 + +31 +67 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227 -1313-2970-356-31 -B4D5954D80844D718EC008C94A59462B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227 +1313-2970-356-31 +B4D5954D80844D718EC008C94A59462B - + Genus @@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ O.P.-Cambridge, male holotype from Mexico, Amula in Guerrero, deposited in the B : 13. -Enrico +Enrico O.P.-Cambridge, 1895: 157 (type species by monotypy -Enrico mexicanus +Enrico mexicanus juvenile holotype from Mexico, Atoyac, Veracruz, deposited in BMNH, examined). - F.O.P.-Cambridge 1897 : 12. - @@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ juvenile holotype from Mexico, Atoyac, Veracruz, deposited in BMNH, examined). - . -Astrosoga +Astrosoga Chamberlin, 1940: 5 (type species by monotypy -Astrosoga rex +Astrosoga rex male holotype from Kingsville, Texas, deposited in AMNH, examined). - Chamberlin and Ivie 1945 : 556. - synonymized by @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ keys to many mygalomorph taxa are sometimes far from optimal and thus one should Eucteniza atoyacensis Bond & Opell, 2002. Replacement name: -Enrico mexicanus +Enrico mexicanus (O.P.-Cambridge, 1895) = Eucteniza atoyacensis . Holotype specimen is a juvenile and thus no known specimens or species can be unambiguously attributed to this name at this time. diff --git a/data/F7/FB/33/F7FB33C1C3A3CE70765C53D1BD2DD193.xml b/data/F7/FB/33/F7FB33C1C3A3CE70765C53D1BD2DD193.xml index c7ca7f9b3ca..c068b032c86 100644 --- a/data/F7/FB/33/F7FB33C1C3A3CE70765C53D1BD2DD193.xml +++ b/data/F7/FB/33/F7FB33C1C3A3CE70765C53D1BD2DD193.xml @@ -1,99 +1,99 @@ - - - -New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) - - -Author + + +Author -V. Petrov, Alexander +V. Petrov, Alexander - - -Author + + +Author -Y. Mandelshtam, Michail +Y. Mandelshtam, Michail -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2010 - -56 + +2010 + +56 - -65 -104 + +65 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 -1313-2970-56-65 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 +1313-2970-56-65 - - - -Scolytus proximus Chapuis, 1869 + + + +Scolytus proximus Chapuis, 1869 Figs 2223 - -Material examined. -Peru: Loreto province, 20 km NE from Iquitos, Momon river, Gen Gen vill., 120 m a.s.l., 5-7.02.2007 A.Petrov (48♂♂, 24♀♀); 70 km SW from Iquitos to Nauta, 26-29.02.2008 A.Petrov (41♂♂, 37♀♀); 58 km SW from Iquitos to Nauta, Itaya river, 120 m a.s.l., 5-8.V.2009 A.Petrov (4♂♂, 2♀♀). - - + +Material examined. +Peru: Loreto province, 20 km NE from Iquitos, Momon river, Gen Gen vill., 120 m a.s.l., 5-7.02.2007 A.Petrov (48♂♂, 24♀♀); 70 km SW from Iquitos to Nauta, 26-29.02.2008 A.Petrov (41♂♂, 37♀♀); 58 km SW from Iquitos to Nauta, Itaya river, 120 m a.s.l., 5-8.V.2009 A.Petrov (4♂♂, 2♀♀). + + Figure 22. Habitus of -Scolytus proximus +Scolytus proximus , male - - + + Figure 23. Habitus, lateral view of -Scolytus proximus +Scolytus proximus , male - -Diagnosis. -Species differ from other species in genus by frontal vestiture in male and in female, by elytral puncturation and by form of second abdominal sternite spine that is alike in form to a shark dorsal fin. + +Diagnosis. +Species differ from other species in genus by frontal vestiture in male and in female, by elytral puncturation and by form of second abdominal sternite spine that is alike in form to a shark dorsal fin. - -Description. - + +Description. + Male: body length 2.8-3.5 mm, 1.8-1.9 times as long as wide; colour dark brown black, surface shining. Front flattened on dorsal half, weakly transversely impressed in lower third, lateral areas on lower third somewhat aciculate-granulate, median line on impressed area is slightly elevated. Centre of front with callous-like tubercle slightly rising above impression; above tubercle frontal surface coarsely aciculate. Lateral sides of front slightly elevated, covered with dense brushes -of +of long brown hairs, hair apices curved towards centre of front. Centre of frontal area covered by recumbent hairs of moderate size. Antennal funiculus and scapus reddish brown. Club ellipsoid, grayish brown, densely covered with short golden hairs. Pronotum black, 0.8-0.88 times as long as wide, attains maximum width at the middle of its length; surface smooth, shining, puncturation very small and sparse on disk, more dense and of moderate size on apical margin and of large size at lateral sides of pronotum; surface with few unconspicuous hairs, nearly glabrous. Pronotum separated from prosternite (propleura) by well-developed acute lateral margin, lateral portions of prothorax (propleura) densely punctured by large punctures, surface with recumbent hairs. -Scutellum triangular, deeply set into scutellar impression. - +Scutellum triangular, deeply set into scutellar impression. + Elytra 0.8-0.94 times as long as wide, 0.9-1.0 times as long as pronotum. First and second rows of punctures impressed from base to declivity, others not impressed or feebly impressed in base and evidently impressed from a middle to apical part of elytra. Punctures in striae of moderate size, sometimes size of punctures become larger from base towards posterior part of elytra. Interstriae three times as wide as striae, smooth, shining, weakly impressed in anterior part of elytra, punctured by small punctures, among which larger setiferous pores can be found in posterior elytral portion. Declivity short; first, third, fifth and seventh interstriae with pale sparse, erect, scale-like hairs forming rows from elytral center and up to apical elytral portion with strongly confused (obscure) puncturation; all other interstriae have only 1-2 short bristles nearby margin of declivity. Abdomen dark brown, surface faintly shining, nearly dull, punctured by small punctures, covered with short pale bristles, under bristles abdominal surface with plumose setae. Erect bristles on second sternite three times as long as on fifth sternite. Second sternite is vertical, with large laterally compressed spine; form of the spine is similar to a shark dorsal fin with its apex curved upwards towards third -sternite +sternite ; size and form of spine is strongly variable between specimens. Legs reddish brown, covered by short yellow hairs. -Female: similar to male except front has shorter hairs evenly covering frontal surface from middle to lateral margins, hairs in centre of front pale, on upper portion of front above upper level of eyes of front a dark fringe consisting of two bundles of dark-grayish brown bristle-like hairs running downwards; hair apices in fringe directed towards front centre. +Female: similar to male except front has shorter hairs evenly covering frontal surface from middle to lateral margins, hairs in centre of front pale, on upper portion of front above upper level of eyes of front a dark fringe consisting of two bundles of dark-grayish brown bristle-like hairs running downwards; hair apices in fringe directed towards front centre. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Unfortunately, the authors were unable to study the type series of -Scolytus proximus +Scolytus proximus and for material determination we used only the original description (Chapuis, 1869) and specimens from the collection of K. Schedl. - -Biology. - -Scolytus proximus + +Biology. + +Scolytus proximus infests trunks and large branches of the fallen trees. Parental tunnels are biramous and transverse; the larval mines are longitudinal. Length of transverse tunnels is 20-35 mm.