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<mods:title id="804CA0575F31E514BB32345EFD4B74AA">Kernegaster gen. nov. (Heteroptera, Scutelleridae, Pachycorinae) and six new species based on genital and polychromatic synapomorphies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27697C98EDDAD1C355310CA984EA0B8B">Schmitz, Luís Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13E86541A912593966085BBF945C0291">Barcellos, Aline</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D2CE59220DAE9B8B5B676439BAC1F8E1">Programa de P´os-Graduaç ˜ ao em Sistem´atica e Conservaç ˜ ao da Diversidade Biol´ogica, Museu de Ciˆencias Naturais, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente e Infraestrutura, Rua Dr. Salvador França, 1427, 90690 - 000, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1FC70A4D890478B4C5E2410733AC4300">Eger, Joseph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BC1F42A5962FEA39B92F1B3F3F861D48">Zoologischer Anzeiger</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E685E54CCFCAE4234E76E4A5F1D7BC6">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0399675F8943FFF9FCE7C6C394B2A0BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F8943FFF9FCE7C6C394B2A0BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0399675F8943FFF9FCE7C6C394B2A0BE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection id="C32A85C28943FFFFFCE7C6C3924DA0B4" box="[849,1380,1921,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498943FFFFFCE7C6C3924DA0B4" blockId="8.[818,1488,1275,1982]" box="[849,1380,1921,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="D0C761258943FFFFFCE7C6C3924DA0B4" box="[849,1380,1921,1940]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8943FFFFFCE7C6C3922FA0B4" authority="Schmitz, Barcellos, Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityName="Schmitz, Barcellos, Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[849,1286,1921,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8943FFFFFCE7C6C39491A0B4" bold="true" box="[849,952,1921,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Kernegaster</emphasis>
Schmitz, Barcellos, Eger &amp; Bianchi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208943FFFFFABAC6C3924DA0B4" box="[1292,1380,1921,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C28943FFFFFCE7C6E99238A09E" box="[849,1297,1962,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498943FFFFFCE7C6E99238A09E" blockId="8.[818,1488,1275,1982]" box="[849,1297,1962,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8943FFFFFCE7C6E993A8A09E" bold="true" box="[849,1153,1962,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8943FFFFFC68C6E89222A09E" authority="Germar, 1839" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[990,1291,1962,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8943FFFFFC68C6E893A8A09E" bold="true" box="[990,1153,1962,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Pachycoris pinguis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1ABB88943FFFFFB3EC6E99222A09E" author="Germar" box="[1160,1291,1963,1982]" firstAuthor="Germar" journalOrPublisher="Zeits. Entomol." pageId="8" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 146" part="1" refId="ref35403" refString="Germar, E. F., 1839. Beitrage zur einer monographie der schildwanzen. Zeits. Entomol. 1, 1 - 146." title="Beitrage zur einer monographie der schildwanzen" type="journal article" year="1839">Germar, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4F86C18942FFFEFFD2C23F958BA4E0" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" startId="9.[100,130,893,910]" targetBox="[207,1379,150,864]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498942FFFEFFD2C23F958BA4E0" blockId="9.[100,1488,893,961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFFD2C23F9789A4AE" bold="true" box="[100,160,893,910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
External scent efferent system of
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFE67C23F9507A4AD" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[465,558,893,909]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFE67C23F9507A4AD" bold="true" box="[465,558,893,909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208942FFFEFD80C23F95A1A4AD" box="[566,648,893,909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
respectively. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFCABC23F9490A4AE" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[797,953,893,910]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFCABC23F9490A4AE" bold="true" box="[797,953,893,910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster pinguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFC57C23F93AFA4AE" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="2025" box="[993,1158,893,910]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poecilus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFC57C23F93AFA4AE" bold="true" box="[993,1158,893,910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster poecilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFB1BC23F9260A4AE" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1197,1353,893,910]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farctus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFB1BC23F9260A4AE" bold="true" box="[1197,1353,893,910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster farctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFAC4C23F979BA487" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFAC4C23F979BA487" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster diminutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208942FFFEFF0DC2D597D2A487" box="[187,251,919,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; E.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFE96C2D496FDA487" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[288,468,918,935]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvescens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFE96C2D496FDA487" bold="true" box="[288,468,918,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster fulvescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208942FFFEFE6AC2D59534A487" box="[476,541,919,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; F.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFDF7C2D495FEA487" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[577,727,918,935]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFDF7C2D495FEA487" bold="true" box="[577,727,918,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208942FFFEFD69C2D59409A487" box="[735,800,919,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; G.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFCF0C2D4930CA487" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[838,1061,918,935]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFCF0C2D4930CA487" bold="true" box="[838,1061,918,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster multimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208942FFFEFB9BC2D59347A487" box="[1069,1134,919,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; H.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFB23C2D49272A487" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[1173,1371,918,935]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosafloresae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFB23C2D49272A487" bold="true" box="[1173,1371,918,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster rosafloresae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208942FFFEFAD4C2D5928AA487" box="[1378,1443,919,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; I.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFA75C2D497EAA4E0" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFA75C2D497EAA4E0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">K chapadanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208942FFFEFF7CC2F29627A4E0" box="[202,270,944,960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(pe: peritreme; os: ostiole). Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4F86C18942FFFEFFD2C7B095CBA016" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" startId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" targetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498942FFFEFFD2C7B095CBA016" blockId="9.[100,1488,1778,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFFD2C7B097B4A023" bold="true" box="[100,157,1778,1795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
Genital plates of
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFE80C7B196BAA023" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[310,403,1779,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFE80C7B196BAA023" bold="true" box="[310,403,1779,1795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFE03C7B19567A023" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[437,590,1778,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFE03C7B19567A023" bold="true" box="[437,590,1778,1795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster pinguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFDD9C7B19438A023" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="2025" box="[623,785,1778,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poecilus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFDD9C7B19438A023" bold="true" box="[623,785,1778,1795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster poecilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFC84C7B194E2A023" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[818,971,1778,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farctus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFC84C7B194E2A023" bold="true" box="[818,971,1778,1795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster farctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFC58C7B193B7A023" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[1006,1182,1778,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFC58C7B193B7A023" bold="true" box="[1006,1182,1778,1795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster diminutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208942FFFEFB12C7B193CBA023" box="[1188,1250,1779,1795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; E.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFAB6C7B1929BA023" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[1280,1458,1778,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvescens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFAB6C7B1929BA023" bold="true" box="[1280,1458,1778,1795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster fulvescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208942FFFEFA01C7B197ACA03C" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; F.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFF12C64E9611A03D" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[164,312,1804,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFF12C64E9611A03D" bold="true" box="[164,312,1804,1821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208942FFFEFE88C64E9655A03C" box="[318,380,1804,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; G.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFE28C64E9552A03D" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[414,635,1804,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFE28C64E9552A03D" bold="true" box="[414,635,1804,1821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster multimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208942FFFEFD37C64E9596A03C" box="[641,703,1804,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; H.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFD54C64E948CA03D" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[738,933,1804,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosafloresae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFD54C64E948CA03D" bold="true" box="[738,933,1804,1821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster rosafloresae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208942FFFEFC1CC64E94C1A03C" box="[938,1000,1804,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; I.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFBB5C64E93ECA03D" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[1027,1221,1804,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFBB5C64E93ECA03D" bold="true" box="[1027,1221,1804,1821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kernegaster chapadanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208942FFFEFB7DC64E9227A03C" box="[1227,1294,1804,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C28942FFFEFF32C61D9577A053" box="[132,606,1887,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498942FFFEFF32C61D9577A053" blockId="9.[100,770,1887,1963]" box="[132,606,1887,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFF32C61D962FA052" bold="true" box="[132,262,1887,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Distribution:</emphasis>
Southern USA to Argentina (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8942FFFEFDADC61D9579A053" box="[539,592,1887,1907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[421,451,1126,1143]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,150,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-472@4.[206,1381,148,1098]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Kernegaster gen. nov. distribution map. Question mark is an uncertain location." pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C28942FFFBFF32C6399641A0BF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498942FFFDFF32C6399395A070" blockId="9.[100,770,1887,1963]" lastBlockId="10.[818,1488,1630,1956]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFF32C63996CCA0AF" bold="true" box="[132,485,1915,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">General shape and color pattern.</emphasis>
Body oval, dorsum strongly convex and venter usually flat or slightly convex.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFD8AC6D59559A08A" bold="true" box="[572,624,1943,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Head</emphasis>
. Dorsal surface with at least five pairs of distinct blotches which can be fully present or almost absent. Antennomere I bicolored (first half pale, remaining dark), II bicolored or black, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8942FFFEFB28C6DA93D0A08A" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[1182,1273,1943,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8942FFFEFB28C6DA93D0A08A" bold="true" box="[1182,1273,1943,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">K. igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208942FFFEFABFC6DA9249A08B" box="[1289,1376,1944,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in which antennomeres I and II are entirely yellow or orange (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8941FFFDFDD4C71C9581A151" box="[610,680,1630,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,1513,1530]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-289@7.[263,1325,148,1486]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; GI. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8941FFFDFD04C71C95DEA151" box="[690,759,1630,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,130,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,149,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-476@8.[206,1381,148,1164]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Kernegaster species head in dorsal view. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov.; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 2 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
). Antennomere III dark, yellow, or bicolored, and antennomeres IV and V mainly dark or with just the tip pale. Rostrum with segments I and II always pale, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8941FFFDFE8BC7F0951BA1E4" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[317,562,1713,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8941FFFDFE8BC7F0951BA1E4" bold="true" box="[317,562,1713,1733]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Kernegaster multimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208941FFFDFD80C7F09556A1E5" box="[566,639,1714,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in which they are dark.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8941FFFDFF0DC78C962BA1C1" bold="true" box="[187,258,1742,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum and scutellum. Species often share the same pattern of dark spots, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8941FFFDFE2EC7A896C6A1DC" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[408,495,1769,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8941FFFDFE2EC7A896C6A1DC" bold="true" box="[408,495,1769,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">K. pinguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8941FFFDFE4DC7A89548A1DC" bold="true" box="[507,609,1769,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8941FFFDFE4DC7A89577A1DC" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="2025" box="[507,606,1769,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poecilus">K. poecilus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8941FFFDFD27C7A8942BA1DC" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[657,770,1769,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8941FFFDFD27C7A8942BA1DC" bold="true" box="[657,770,1769,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">K. diminutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208941FFFDFFD2C6449781A039" box="[100,168,1798,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8941FFFDFF00C647963FA039" box="[182,278,1797,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1529,1546]" captionTargetBox="[269,1323,150,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[263,1324,148,1502]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster pinguis; DF. Kernegaster poecilus; GI. Kernegaster farctus. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Fig. 4AD</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8941FFFDFE96C6479641A038" box="[288,360,1797,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-600@6.[263,1325,148,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Dark spots are almost absent or markedly present in different numbers and sizes, sometimes forming a cluster. Femora usually with proximal and distal dark blotches, but both can be absent. Tibiae with medial and distal dark blotches. Tarsi usually bicolored.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8941FFFDFF7EC6379601A0A8" bold="true" box="[200,296,1909,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Connexiva mainly pale, usually with dark macula anteriorly and posteriorly on each segment. Ventrally with small dark spots forming larger blotches distributed in at least 3 + 3 rows that can be almost entirely solid or with aggregations of dark spots. Lateral rows are positioned near the lateral line and usually consist of one large spot on each sternite. Median rows with large clusters of spots or well-formed blotches. Inner rows usually wider than the remaining rows, culminated in a large blotch on sternite VII. Stridulatory areas usually without blotches. Sometimes the rows are not evident with the abdomen almost entirely immaculate, this occurs frequently in
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8941FFFDFB5CC663926BA014" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1258,1346,1825,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farctus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8941FFFDFB5CC663926BA014" bold="true" box="[1258,1346,1825,1844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">K. farctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8941FFFDFAE7C66392B9A014" box="[1361,1424,1825,1844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1529,1546]" captionTargetBox="[269,1323,150,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[263,1324,148,1502]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster pinguis; DF. Kernegaster poecilus; GI. Kernegaster farctus. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
). Area adjacent to spiracles dark or concolorous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4F86C18941FFFDFFD2C74893B8A114" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" startId="10.[100,130,1546,1563]" targetBox="[287,1320,154,1509]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498941FFFDFFD2C74893B8A114" blockId="10.[100,1488,1546,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8941FFFDFFD2C7489627A13B" bold="true" box="[100,270,1546,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
Fig. 10.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8941FFFDFF07C7499627A13B" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[177,270,1547,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8941FFFDFF07C7499627A13B" bold="true" box="[177,270,1547,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Kernegaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
gynatrium. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8941FFFDFE3BC749950FA13B" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[397,550,1546,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8941FFFDFE3BC749950FA13B" bold="true" box="[397,550,1546,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Kernegaster pinguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8941FFFDFDF1C74995C0A13B" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="2025" box="[583,745,1546,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poecilus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8941FFFDFDF1C74995C0A13B" bold="true" box="[583,745,1546,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Kernegaster poecilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8941FFFDFCBCC749948BA13B" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[778,930,1546,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farctus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8941FFFDFCBCC749948BA13B" bold="true" box="[778,930,1546,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Kernegaster farctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8941FFFDFC73C749935CA13B" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[965,1141,1546,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8941FFFDFC73C749935CA13B" bold="true" box="[965,1141,1546,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Kernegaster diminutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208941FFFDFBCCC7499391A13B" box="[1146,1208,1547,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; E.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8941FFFDFB61C74992A1A13B" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[1239,1416,1546,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvescens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8941FFFDFB61C74992A1A13B" bold="true" box="[1239,1416,1546,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Kernegaster fulvescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208941FFFDFA38C74992F9A13B" box="[1422,1488,1547,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(ar: apical receptacle; dil: spermatheca dilation; pmgp: posteromedian gynatrial pouch; rs: ring sclerites). Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498941FFFCFCE7C61B959EA27B" blockId="10.[818,1488,1630,1956]" lastBlockId="11.[100,770,1157,1957]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8941FFFDFCE7C61B94ACA04C" bold="true" box="[849,901,1881,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Head</emphasis>
. Subtriangular, usually wider than long, sometimes with equal length and width. Lateral margins markedly sinuate. Dorsally flat, except for clypeus slightly elevated and longer than mandibular plates. Apex of mandibular plates obtuse, inner and outer lateral margins sinuate. Maxillary plates longer or sub equal to mandibular plates. Ocelli closer to the eyes than to each other. Antenniferous tubercles inserted before eyes and laterally to maxillary plates. Proportions of antennomeres: 1
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFF6AC5B797C5A228" box="[220,236,1269,1288]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">&gt;</emphasis>
2
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFEB5C5B7963AA228" box="[259,275,1269,1288]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">&lt;</emphasis>
3
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFE9CC5B79613A228" box="[298,314,1269,1288]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">&lt;</emphasis>
4 = 5, antennomere I more robust than the remaining ones. Rostrum surpassing the metasternum. First segment cylindrical and robust, second laterally flat and remaining segments dorso-ventrally flat. Proportion of rostral segments: 1
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFDEDC40A9542A27B" box="[603,619,1352,1371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">&lt;</emphasis>
2=3
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFD22C40A958DA27B" box="[660,676,1352,1371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">&gt;</emphasis>
4.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4F86C18940FFFCFFD2C5739206A37B" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" startId="11.[100,130,1073,1090]" targetBox="[269,1323,151,1044]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498940FFFCFFD2C5739206A37B" blockId="11.[100,1489,1073,1116]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFFD2C5739626A362" bold="true" box="[100,271,1073,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
Fig. 11.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8940FFFCFF04C5709626A362" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[178,271,1074,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFF04C5709626A362" bold="true" box="[178,271,1074,1090]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Kernegaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
gynatrium. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8940FFFCFE26C570950DA362" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[400,548,1073,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFE26C570950DA362" bold="true" box="[400,548,1073,1090]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Kernegaster igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208940FFFCFD9CC5709540A362" box="[554,617,1074,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; B.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8940FFFCFD3FC570944FA362" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[649,870,1073,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFD3FC570944FA362" bold="true" box="[649,870,1073,1090]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Kernegaster multimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208940FFFCFCDAC5709482A362" box="[876,939,1074,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; CD.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8940FFFCFC55C570938FA362" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[995,1190,1073,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosafloresae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFC55C570938FA362" bold="true" box="[995,1190,1073,1090]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Kernegaster rosafloresae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208940FFFCFB1DC57093C6A362" box="[1195,1263,1074,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(ar: apical receptacle; fec: fecundation canal; is: intermediate sclerites; ls: lateral sclerites; ms: median sclerite; pmgp: posteromedian gynatrial pouch) Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498940FFFCFF32C42697A7A176" blockId="11.[100,770,1157,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFF32C42697E2A257" bold="true" box="[132,203,1380,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum about twice as wide as long, anterior margin concave, anterolateral margin slightly convex to slightly sinuous. Humeral angles are rounded or obtuse, slightly to clearly produced, posterolateral margin slightly convex and posterior margin sub-rectilinear. Calli triangular, delimited by impunctate margin. Legs slightly setose, coxae fusiform and laterally flat, femora sulcate ventrally and tibiae sulcate dorsally. Ostiole rounded, positioned medially on the metapleura, oriented posterolaterally; peritreme spout-like, variable in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498940FFFCFF32C71D96B8A015" blockId="11.[100,770,1157,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFF32C71D97CDA152" bold="true" box="[132,228,1631,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Laterally convex and medially flat, with a medial sulcus attending the length of rostrum. Lateral margins of sternites sub-rectilinear, posterolateral angles acute and slightly produced. Sternites IVVII trapezoidal. Median length of sternites is about the same except for sternite VII which is more than twice as long as the remaining segments. Stridulatory area present on sternites VVI. Posterior margin of sternite VII uniformly concave or sinuous medially, always exposing both female and male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498940FFFCFF32C67C9328A176" blockId="11.[100,770,1157,1957]" lastBlockId="11.[818,1488,1157,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFF32C67C9631A071" bold="true" box="[132,280,1854,1873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Genital plates</emphasis>
. Valvifers VIII subtriangular to sub-rectangular, partially covered, sutural margins posteriorly convex to truncate, posterior margin concave to strongly sinuous. Valvifers IX subtriangular, reduced and fused, partially visible between Valvifers VIII and laterotergites IX. Laterotergites VIII subtriangular, curved with conspicuous spiracles. Laterotergites IX broad, subtriangular to sub-rectangular, with anterior margin convex to markedly convex, posterior margins slightly convex and oblique to the sutural margins; lateral angles round, sometimes produced.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFB2BC5B69223A227" bold="true" box="[1181,1290,1268,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Gynatrium</emphasis>
. Fecundation canal tubular, posterior opening globose and folded anteriorly; ring sclerites adjacent to the fecundation canal, enlarged, outlined and with inner margin with or without robust sclerites. Posteriorly with an invagination forming a posteromedian gynatrial pouch with a median and intermediate sclerites of variable shape, sometimes with a pair of minor lateral sclerites.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFC3AC4DE9326A28F" bold="true" box="[908,1039,1436,1455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Spermatheca</emphasis>
. Spermathecal duct uniformly slim, as long as the fecundation canal, bifurcated medially separating the spermathecal dilation and the remaining structures. Spermathecal dilation broad and globose, almost as long as the fecundation canal. Intermediate part shorter and thicker than the spermathecal duct; distal and proximal flanges distinct. Apical receptacle capitate, apically globose with a protrusion (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8940FFFCFC14C70194DFA176" box="[930,1014,1603,1622]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1073,1090]" captionTargetBox="[269,1323,151,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-564@11.[263,1325,148,1046]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Kernegaster gynatrium. A. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; B. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; CD. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (ar: apical receptacle; fec: fecundation canal; is: intermediate sclerites; ls: lateral sclerites; ms: median sclerite; pmgp: posteromedian gynatrial pouch) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498940FFFBFCE7C71D9641A0BF" blockId="11.[818,1488,1157,1957]" lastBlockId="12.[100,770,1765,1980]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFCE7C71D94C4A152" bold="true" box="[849,1005,1631,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Genital capsule</emphasis>
. Subquadrangular, Posterior margin sub-rectilinear to medially excavated, posterolateral angles rounded, sometimes obtuse. Posterior aperture located dorsally and oblique to the body at rest. Ventral rim narrow, convex to concave, lateral expansion of ventral rim broad, with a median protrusion of striated surface (ventrally to parameres), dorsal rim convex.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFBEAC7A993EFA1DE" bold="true" box="[1116,1222,1771,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Parameres</emphasis>
. Basal apodeme short. Stem elongate, width about twice the base of the crown, outer lateral margin sinuous to concave, distal margin with long setae. Crown hook-like, surpassing or not the width of the stem, apex obtuse, truncated, or acute, inner portion sulcate.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFBDBC6189391A04D" bold="true" box="[1133,1208,1882,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Phallus</emphasis>
. Phallotheca barrel-shaped (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8940FFFCFC8CC63494A6A0A9" box="[826,911,1910,1929]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[100,130,1066,1083]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,149,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-808@14.[206,1381,148,1038]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 14. Phallus of Kernegaster ventral and lateral view, respectively: AB. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; CD. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; EH. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (aed: aedeagus sensu stricto; bp: basal plate; cpII: conjunctival process II; cpIII: conjunctival process III; phth: phalotheca). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
), ventrally and laterally sclerotized. Aedeagus
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8940FFFCFAE9C63492E6A0A9" bold="true" box="[1375,1487,1910,1929]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">sensu stricto</emphasis>
elongate, about half the length of the conjunctival process II, sometimes almost about the same length, sinuous to dorsally convex in lateral view, apex tapered and curved dorsally to phallus, sometimes abruptly curved (truncated). Conjunctival processes I absent. Conjunctival processes II mostly membranous, well developed, with apex tapered into a sclerotized process with a membranous dorsal branch. Conjunctival processes III basally membranous, distally with a tapered sclerotized process that can be more or less curved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4F86C18947FFFBFFD2C73A943AA19C" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" startId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" targetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498947FFFBFFD2C73A943AA19C" blockId="12.[100,1488,1656,1724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8947FFFBFFD2C73A9638A1A8" bold="true" box="[100,273,1656,1673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
Fig. 12.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8947FFFBFF02C73A9638A1A8" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[180,273,1656,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8947FFFBFF02C73A9638A1A8" bold="true" box="[180,273,1656,1672]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Kernegaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8947FFFBFD79C73A9442A1A9" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[719,875,1656,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8947FFFBFD79C73A9442A1A9" bold="true" box="[719,875,1656,1673]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Kernegaster pinguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B, K.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8947FFFBFC1AC73A9379A1A9" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="2025" box="[940,1104,1656,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poecilus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8947FFFBFC1AC73A9379A1A9" bold="true" box="[940,1104,1656,1673]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Kernegaster poecilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C, L.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8947FFFBFB39C73A9202A1A9" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1167,1323,1656,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farctus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8947FFFBFB39C73A9202A1A9" bold="true" box="[1167,1323,1656,1673]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Kernegaster farctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D, M.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8947FFFBFAC4C73A979BA182" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8947FFFBFAC4C73A979BA182" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Kernegaster diminutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208947FFFBFF01C7D097DCA182" box="[183,245,1682,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; E, N.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8947FFFBFE9DC7D096F5A182" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[299,476,1681,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvescens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8947FFFBFE9DC7D096F5A182" bold="true" box="[299,476,1681,1698]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Kernegaster fulvescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208947FFFBFE57C7D09536A182" box="[481,543,1682,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; F, O.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8947FFFBFDE2C7D095CEA183" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[596,743,1682,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8947FFFBFDE2C7D095CEA183" bold="true" box="[596,743,1682,1699]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Kernegaster igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208947FFFBFD5AC7D09403A182" box="[748,810,1682,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; G, P.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8947FFFBFCD6C7D09315A182" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[864,1084,1681,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8947FFFBFCD6C7D09315A182" bold="true" box="[864,1084,1681,1698]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Kernegaster multimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208947FFFBFBF6C7D09357A182" box="[1088,1150,1682,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; HI, Q.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8947FFFBFB71C7D092A0A182" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[1223,1417,1681,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosafloresae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8947FFFBFB71C7D092A0A182" bold="true" box="[1223,1417,1681,1698]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Kernegaster rosafloresae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208947FFFBFA38C7D092F9A182" box="[1422,1488,1682,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C28947FFFBFF32C6EB9287A06C" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498947FFFBFF32C6EB9287A06C" blockId="12.[100,770,1765,1980]" lastBlockId="12.[818,1487,1765,1910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8947FFFBFF32C6EB97D9A09C" bold="true" box="[132,240,1961,1980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Etymology</emphasis>
: The prefix &quot;Kerne&quot; refers to Justinus Kerner, a German poet, practicing physician, and medical writer who pioneered Klecksography, the art of making images from inkblots, which is used in the Rorschach psychological test. The suffix “gaster” refers to the ventral pattern of the abdomen that resembles the Klecksography painting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C28947FFFBFCE7C6219283A056" box="[849,1450,1891,1910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498947FFFBFCE7C6219283A056" blockId="12.[818,1487,1765,1910]" box="[849,1450,1891,1910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8947FFFBFC40C6219283A056" authority="Schmitz, Barcellos, Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityName="Schmitz, Barcellos, Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[1014,1450,1891,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8947FFFBFC40C6219374A056" bold="true" box="[1014,1117,1891,1910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Kernegaster</emphasis>
Schmitz, Barcellos, Eger &amp; Bianchi
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4F86C18946FFFAFFD2C4CB93A9A2EC" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" startId="13.[100,130,1417,1434]" targetBox="[223,1362,164,1382]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498946FFFAFFD2C4CB93A9A2EC" blockId="13.[100,1488,1417,1485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8946FFFAFFD2C4CB9780A2BA" bold="true" box="[100,169,1417,1434]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
Phallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8946FFFAFEBBC4CB9643A2B9" authorityName="Schmitz, Barcellos, Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[269,362,1417,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8946FFFAFEBBC4CB9643A2B9" bold="true" box="[269,362,1417,1433]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Kernegaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: AC.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8946FFFAFE12C4CB9517A2BA" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[420,574,1417,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8946FFFAFE12C4CB9517A2BA" bold="true" box="[420,574,1417,1434]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Kernegaster pinguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inflated phallus in pygophore in ventral, lateral and dorsal view respectively; DE. Phallus on ventral and lateral view, respectively: FG.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8946FFFAFEC6C4E1953BA293" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="2025" box="[368,530,1442,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poecilus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8946FFFAFEC6C4E1953BA293" bold="true" box="[368,530,1442,1459]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Kernegaster poecilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; HI.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8946FFFAFDF0C4E195F7A293" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[582,734,1442,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farctus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8946FFFAFDF0C4E195F7A293" bold="true" box="[582,734,1442,1459]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Kernegaster farctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 9899.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8946FFFAFC9CC4E194F3A293" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[810,986,1442,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8946FFFAFC9CC4E194F3A293" bold="true" box="[810,986,1442,1459]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Kernegaster diminutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208946FFFAFC56C4E19336A293" box="[992,1055,1443,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; JK.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8946FFFAFBE4C4E1922DA293" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[1106,1284,1442,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvescens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8946FFFAFBE4C4E1922DA293" bold="true" box="[1106,1284,1442,1459]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Kernegaster fulvescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208946FFFAFABCC4E19264A293" box="[1290,1357,1443,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(aed: aedeagus
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8946FFFAFFD2C4FE97EFA2ED" bold="true" box="[100,198,1468,1485]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">sensu stricto</emphasis>
; cpII: conjunctival process II; cpIII: conjunctival process III; pa: paramere; sa: striated area) Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C28946FFF9FF3FC4B494B2A0BE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" type="key">
<key id="FFA181788946FFF9FF3FC4B494B2A0BE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498946FFFAFF3FC4B495CDA000" blockId="13.[109,770,1526,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
<keyStep id="30C4CEEC8946FFFAFF3FC4B495CDA000" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="30C1757C8946FFFAFF3FC4B4961FA159" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
1. Dorsum with pattern of usually black, either small and uniformly distributed or aggregated spots (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8946FFFAFE59C750957CA105" box="[495,597,1554,1573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1205,1222]" captionTargetBox="[207,1378,150,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-514@2.[206,1381,148,1178]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Ingroup species of Tetyra and Kernegaster. A. Tetyra antillarum; B. T. robusta; C. T. bipunctata; D. Kernegaster pinguis; E. Kernegaster poecilus; F. Kernegaster farctus; G. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; I. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; J. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; K. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; L. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1DK</figureCitation>
); humeral angles variable; valvifers VIII shorter, or about the same length, of laterotergites IX (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8946FFFAFE86C70896A6A17D" box="[304,399,1610,1629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Fig. 9AH</figureCitation>
) …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. ….2.
</keyLead>
<keyLead id="30C1757C8946FFFAFF37C7C095CDA000" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
1. Dorsum uniformly orange-yellow with medium-sized reddish brown macules which are rather evenly distributed; humeral angles rounded, not projected more than the width of the second antennal segment (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8946FFFAFEEEC79796BEA1C8" box="[344,407,1749,1768]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
); valvifers VIII clearly longer than laterotergites IX (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8946FFFAFE86C7B39644A024" box="[304,365,1777,1796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
) …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8946FFFAFDB9C64F95BDA000" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[527,660,1805,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8946FFFAFDB9C64F95BDA000" bold="true" box="[527,660,1805,1824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">K. chapadanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208946FFFAFD2FC64F95CDA000" box="[665,740,1805,1824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498946FFFAFFDBC66B94B7A190" blockId="13.[109,770,1526,1964]" lastBlockId="13.[826,1487,1526,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
<keyStep id="30C4CEEC8946FFFAFFDBC66B94B7A190" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="30C1757C8946FFFAFFDBC66B93F5A105" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
2(1). Posterior margin of genital capsule strongly bisinuous, ventral surface of genital capsule with a thickened convex arch on either side of mesial thin triangular area (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8946FFFAFDB6C623957AA054" box="[512,595,1889,1908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" captionTargetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[263,1325,148,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Kernegaster genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J. Kernegaster pinguis; B, K. Kernegaster poecilus; C, L. Kernegaster farctus; D, M. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E, N. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F, O. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G, P. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; HI, Q. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
); female posterior margin of the seventh sternite broadly convex medially, posterior margin of eighth valvifers acutely angled medially (Fig. 60) …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. ….
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8946FFFAFBAFC75093A2A104" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[1049,1163,1553,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvescens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8946FFFAFBAFC75093A2A104" bold="true" box="[1049,1163,1553,1573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">K. fulvescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208946FFFAFB24C75093F5A105" box="[1170,1244,1554,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
<keyLead id="30C1757C8946FFFAFCF9C76C94B7A190" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">2. Posterior margin of genital capsule sub rectilinear to strongly excavated, without a thickened convex arcs; Posterior margins of eighth valvifers continuous, without a median acute angle … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ……… … … … … …. ….3.</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498946FFFAFC8CC7FB924CA078" blockId="13.[826,1487,1526,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
<keyStep id="30C4CEEC8946FFFAFC8CC7FB924CA078" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="30C1757C8946FFFAFC8CC7FB9294A024" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
3(2). Humeral angles of pronotum broadly rounded, produced by less than the width of the second antennal segment (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8946FFFAFA83C7979252A1C9" box="[1333,1403,1749,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1529,1546]" captionTargetBox="[269,1323,150,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[263,1324,148,1502]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster pinguis; DF. Kernegaster poecilus; GI. Kernegaster farctus. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8946FFFAFA32C79792E0A1C8" box="[1412,1481,1749,1768]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-600@6.[263,1325,148,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …..4.
</keyLead>
<keyLead id="30C1757C8946FFFAFCF9C64F924CA078" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
3. Humeral angles of pronotum angulate, produced by more than the width of the second antennal segment, usually by about half the width of an eye (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8946FFFAFB81C60793BFA078" box="[1079,1174,1861,1880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1529,1546]" captionTargetBox="[269,1323,150,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[263,1324,148,1502]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster pinguis; DF. Kernegaster poecilus; GI. Kernegaster farctus. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Fig. 4AG</figureCitation>
) …. …. …. …. ……5.
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498946FFF9FC8CC62396C5A218" blockId="13.[826,1487,1526,1964]" lastBlockId="14.[109,770,1150,1950]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
<keyStep id="30C4CEEC8946FFF9FC8CC62396C5A218" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="30C1757C8946FFF9FC8CC62396B6A38C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
4(3). Female ninth laterotergites elongate and strongly constricted laterally, posterior margin of eighth valvifers sinuous (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8946FFFAFAC8C63E92EDA0B0" box="[1406,1476,1916,1936]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); parameres with the crown not surpassing the width of the stem (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FF1AC53C97D5A3B1" box="[172,252,1150,1169]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" captionTargetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[263,1325,148,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Kernegaster genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J. Kernegaster pinguis; B, K. Kernegaster poecilus; C, L. Kernegaster farctus; D, M. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E, N. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F, O. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G, P. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; HI, Q. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 12K</figureCitation>
) …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. ……
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8945FFF9FF40C5D896B2A38C" authority="(Berg)" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="2025" box="[246,411,1177,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poecilus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8945FFF9FF40C5D8967EA38C" bold="true" box="[246,343,1177,1197]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">K. poecilus</emphasis>
(Berg)
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
<keyLead id="30C1757C8945FFF9FF37C5F796C5A218" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
4. Female ninth laterotergites sub-rectangular, not constricted laterally, posterior margin of eighth valvifers concave (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FD19C59395DEA3C4" box="[687,759,1233,1252]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
); parameres with crown surpassing the width of the stem (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FF1AC44B97D6A23C" box="[172,255,1289,1308]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" captionTargetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[263,1325,148,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Kernegaster genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J. Kernegaster pinguis; B, K. Kernegaster poecilus; C, L. Kernegaster farctus; D, M. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E, N. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F, O. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G, P. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; HI, Q. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 12M</figureCitation>
) …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …..
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8945FFF9FE9CC46796B2A218" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[298,411,1317,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8945FFF9FE9CC46796B2A218" bold="true" box="[298,411,1317,1336]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">K. diminutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208945FFF9FE17C46796C5A218" box="[417,492,1317,1336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4F86C18945FFF9FFD2C56892E7A374" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" startId="14.[100,130,1066,1083]" targetBox="[209,1380,149,1026]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498945FFF9FFD2C56892E7A374" blockId="14.[100,1487,1066,1109]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8945FFF9FFD2C5689783A31B" bold="true" box="[100,170,1066,1083]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
Phallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8945FFF9FEA4C5689646A31A" authorityName="Schmitz, Barcellos, Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[274,367,1066,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8945FFF9FEA4C5689646A31A" bold="true" box="[274,367,1066,1082]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Kernegaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ventral and lateral view, respectively: AB.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8945FFF9FD40C56894A5A31B" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[758,908,1066,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8945FFF9FD40C56894A5A31B" bold="true" box="[758,908,1066,1083]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Kernegaster igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208945FFF9FC22C56894FDA31A" box="[916,980,1066,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; CD.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8945FFF9FBA6C56893C7A31B" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[1040,1262,1066,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8945FFF9FBA6C56893C7A31B" bold="true" box="[1040,1262,1066,1083]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Kernegaster multimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208945FFF9FB40C568921EA31A" box="[1270,1335,1066,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; EH.
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8945FFF9FAC4C56897EDA374" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosafloresae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8945FFF9FAC4C56897EDA374" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Kernegaster rosafloresae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208945FFF9FF7CC5069627A374" box="[202,270,1092,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(aed: aedeagus
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8945FFF9FE2EC50696D3A374" bold="true" box="[408,506,1091,1108]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">sensu stricto</emphasis>
; bp: basal plate; cpII: conjunctival process II; cpIII: conjunctival process III; phth: phalotheca). Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498945FFF9FFDBC40395F8A2E4" blockId="14.[109,770,1150,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<keyStep id="30C4CEEC8945FFF9FFDBC40395F8A2E4" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<keyLead id="30C1757C8945FFF9FFDBC4039690A250" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
5(3). Dorsal pattern of spots aggregated into larger macules (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FD01C40395D6A274" box="[695,767,1345,1364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1529,1546]" captionTargetBox="[269,1323,150,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[263,1324,148,1502]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster pinguis; DF. Kernegaster poecilus; GI. Kernegaster farctus. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FF12C41F97C0A250" box="[164,233,1373,1392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,1513,1530]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-289@7.[263,1325,148,1486]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; GI. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) …. …. …. …. ……6.
</keyLead>
<keyLead id="30C1757C8945FFF9FF37C43A95F8A2E4" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
5. Dorsal pattern of spots small and distributed evenly, whether abundant or sparse, sometimes almost absent (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FDD2C4D69582A288" box="[612,683,1428,1448]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1529,1546]" captionTargetBox="[269,1323,150,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[263,1324,148,1502]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster pinguis; DF. Kernegaster poecilus; GI. Kernegaster farctus. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FD01C4D695D7A288" box="[695,766,1428,1448]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-600@6.[263,1325,148,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FF12C4F2962DA2E3" box="[164,260,1456,1476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,1513,1530]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-289@7.[263,1325,148,1486]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; GI. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 6DG</figureCitation>
) …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. … 7.
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498945FFF9FFDBC48E9515A1D6" blockId="14.[109,770,1150,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<keyStep id="30C4CEEC8945FFF9FFDBC48E9515A1D6" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<keyLead id="30C1757C8945FFF9FFDBC48E969AA16F" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
6(5). Dorsal coloration reddish-orange, densely black maculate (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FF1AC4AA97DDA2DB" box="[172,244,1512,1531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,1513,1530]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-289@7.[263,1325,148,1486]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; GI. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of eighth valvifers sinuous (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FD04C4AA95DEA2DB" box="[690,759,1512,1531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of genital capsule strongly sinuous, concave medially (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FEB5C762967BA113" box="[259,338,1568,1587]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" captionTargetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[263,1325,148,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Kernegaster genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J. Kernegaster pinguis; B, K. Kernegaster poecilus; C, L. Kernegaster farctus; D, M. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E, N. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F, O. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G, P. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; HI, Q. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
); …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. ……
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8945FFF9FEA4C77E964AA16F" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[274,355,1596,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8945FFF9FEA4C77E964AA16F" bold="true" box="[274,355,1596,1615]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">K. igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208945FFF9FEDFC77E969AA16F" box="[361,435,1596,1615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
<keyLead id="30C1757C8945FFF9FF37C71A9515A1D6" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
6. Dorsal coloration more yellowish, black macules more sparsely distributed (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FEAAC736964FA1A7" box="[284,358,1652,1671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1529,1546]" captionTargetBox="[269,1323,150,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[263,1324,148,1502]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster pinguis; DF. Kernegaster poecilus; GI. Kernegaster farctus. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); lateral two-thirds of posterior margin of eighth valvifers rectilinear, middle third strongly convex (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FF1AC7E997DCA19E" box="[172,245,1707,1727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of genital capsule sub-rectilinear to slightly sinuous (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FEF7C78596B9A1FA" box="[321,400,1735,1754]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" captionTargetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[263,1325,148,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Kernegaster genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J. Kernegaster pinguis; B, K. Kernegaster poecilus; C, L. Kernegaster farctus; D, M. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E, N. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F, O. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G, P. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; HI, Q. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
) … … … … … … … … …. … … … … … … … … … … ….… ….
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8945FFF9FE36C7A1951EA1D6" authority="(Germar)" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[384,567,1763,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8945FFF9FE36C7A196FEA1D6" bold="true" box="[384,471,1763,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">K. pinguis</emphasis>
(Germar)
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498945FFF9FFDBC7BD9252A274" blockId="14.[109,770,1150,1950]" lastBlockId="14.[826,1488,1150,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<keyStep id="30C4CEEC8945FFF9FFDBC7BD9252A274" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<keyLead id="30C1757C8945FFF9FFDBC7BD934DA38D" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
7(5). Posterior margin of genital capsule deeply concave (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FD14C7BD95DEA032" box="[674,759,1791,1810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" captionTargetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[263,1325,148,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Kernegaster genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J. Kernegaster pinguis; B, K. Kernegaster poecilus; C, L. Kernegaster farctus; D, M. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E, N. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F, O. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G, P. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; HI, Q. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of female seventh sternite narrowly convex medially and elevated, leaving distinct sulcus above anterior margin of eighth valvifers (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FE16C61196CFA046" box="[416,486,1875,1894]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
); posterior angle of the sutural margin of the valvifers VIII usually broad rounded; ventral markings dense and in abundance (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FE44C6C9951DA0BE" box="[498,564,1931,1950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,1513,1530]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-289@7.[263,1325,148,1486]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; GI. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
) …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. ….
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8945FFF9FCC7C5D8933DA38C" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[881,1044,1177,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8945FFF9FCC7C5D8933DA38C" bold="true" box="[881,1044,1177,1197]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">K. multimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208945FFF9FBAFC5D8934DA38D" box="[1049,1124,1178,1197]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
<keyLead id="30C1757C8945FFF9FCF9C5F49252A274" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
7. Posterior margin of genital capsule shallowly sinuous to rectilinear; posterior margin of female seventh sternite shallowly concave to slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FB33C5AF93C1A220" box="[1157,1256,1261,1281]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 9CH</figureCitation>
); posterior angle of the sutural margin of the valvifers VIII slightly round to truncated; ventral markings sparse or less evenly distributed (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FAF1C46792ADA218" box="[1351,1412,1317,1336]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1529,1546]" captionTargetBox="[269,1323,150,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[263,1324,148,1502]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster pinguis; DF. Kernegaster poecilus; GI. Kernegaster farctus. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FA3AC46792E1A218" box="[1420,1480,1317,1336]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,1513,1530]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-289@7.[263,1325,148,1486]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; GI. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
) …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …..8.
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498945FFF9FC8CC41F94B2A0BE" blockId="14.[826,1488,1150,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<keyStep id="30C4CEEC8945FFF9FC8CC41F94B2A0BE" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<keyLead id="30C1757C8945FFF9FC8CC41F93FDA14B" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
8(7). Dorsally with sparsely scattered dark spots, commonly with 1 + 1 pale spots on the anterior portion of the scutellum (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FAFDC43A92B8A2AC" box="[1355,1425,1400,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1529,1546]" captionTargetBox="[269,1323,150,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[263,1324,148,1502]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster pinguis; DF. Kernegaster poecilus; GI. Kernegaster farctus. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
); body ventrally with few blotches (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FB38C4D693E6A288" box="[1166,1231,1428,1448]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1529,1546]" captionTargetBox="[269,1323,150,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[263,1324,148,1502]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster pinguis; DF. Kernegaster poecilus; GI. Kernegaster farctus. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
); head of paramere thick, strongly uncinate, apex acute (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FB2EC4F293C3A2E3" box="[1176,1258,1456,1475]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" captionTargetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[263,1325,148,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Kernegaster genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J. Kernegaster pinguis; B, K. Kernegaster poecilus; C, L. Kernegaster farctus; D, M. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E, N. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F, O. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G, P. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; HI, Q. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 12L</figureCitation>
); aedeagus sensu stricto constricted medially, with apex bifid (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FB4BC48E927DA2FF" box="[1277,1364,1484,1503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1417,1434]" captionTargetBox="[223,1362,164,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-462@13.[206,1381,148,1389]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 13. Phallus of Kernegaster: AC. Kernegaster pinguis inflated phallus in pygophore in ventral, lateral and dorsal view respectively; DE. Phallus on ventral and lateral view, respectively: FG. Kernegaster poecilus; HI. Kernegaster farctus; 9899. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; JK. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. (aed: aedeagus sensu stricto; cpII: conjunctival process II; cpIII: conjunctival process III; pa: paramere; sa: striated area) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
); sclerite of conjunctival process II small and strongly curved (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FADBC4AA92EDA2DB" box="[1389,1476,1512,1531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1417,1434]" captionTargetBox="[223,1362,164,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-462@13.[206,1381,148,1389]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 13. Phallus of Kernegaster: AC. Kernegaster pinguis inflated phallus in pygophore in ventral, lateral and dorsal view respectively; DE. Phallus on ventral and lateral view, respectively: FG. Kernegaster poecilus; HI. Kernegaster farctus; 9899. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; JK. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. (aed: aedeagus sensu stricto; cpII: conjunctival process II; cpIII: conjunctival process III; pa: paramere; sa: striated area) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
); lateral quarter of posterior margin of eighth valvifers slightly convex, remaining margin usually subrectilinear; inner margin of the ring sclerites without tick leaf-like sclerites (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FA81C77E92AEA16F" box="[1335,1415,1596,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1546,1563]" captionTargetBox="[287,1320,154,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-280@10.[263,1325,148,1519]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Kernegaster gynatrium. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. (ar: apical receptacle; dil: spermatheca dilation; pmgp: posteromedian gynatrial pouch; rs: ring sclerites). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
) …. …. …. …. …. …. …..
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8945FFF9FBAFC71A93E6A14B" authority="(Germar)" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1049,1231,1623,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farctus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8945FFF9FBAFC71A9359A14A" bold="true" box="[1049,1136,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">K. farctus</emphasis>
(Germar)
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
<keyLead id="30C1757C8945FFF9FCF9C73694B2A0BE" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
8. Dorsally with evenly distributed small spots, lacking 1 + 1 pale spots on the anterior portion of the scutellum (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FAF5C7CD92A4A183" box="[1347,1421,1679,1699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,1513,1530]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-289@7.[263,1325,148,1486]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; GI. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
); body ventrally with numerous dark spots (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FB66C7E99231A19E" box="[1232,1304,1707,1726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,1513,1530]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-289@7.[263,1325,148,1486]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; GI. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
); head of paramere thin, elongate, weakly uncinate, apex rounded to obtuse (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FCCFC7A194FFA1D6" box="[889,982,1763,1782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" captionTargetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[263,1325,148,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Kernegaster genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J. Kernegaster pinguis; B, K. Kernegaster poecilus; C, L. Kernegaster farctus; D, M. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E, N. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F, O. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G, P. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; HI, Q. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 12Q</figureCitation>
); aedeagus sensu stricto conic, with apex acute (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FCCFC7BD94E3A032" box="[889,970,1791,1810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[100,130,1066,1083]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,149,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-808@14.[206,1381,148,1038]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 14. Phallus of Kernegaster ventral and lateral view, respectively: AB. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; CD. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; EH. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (aed: aedeagus sensu stricto; bp: basal plate; cpII: conjunctival process II; cpIII: conjunctival process III; phth: phalotheca). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
); sclerite of conjunctival process II large, slightly curved to rectilinear (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FC4AC6599340A00E" box="[1020,1129,1819,1838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[100,130,1066,1083]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,149,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-808@14.[206,1381,148,1038]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 14. Phallus of Kernegaster ventral and lateral view, respectively: AB. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; CD. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; EH. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (aed: aedeagus sensu stricto; bp: basal plate; cpII: conjunctival process II; cpIII: conjunctival process III; phth: phalotheca). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 14EH</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of eighth valvifers sinuous to subrectilinear; inner margin of ring sclerites with tick leaf-like sclerites (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8945FFF9FBADC611938FA046" box="[1051,1190,1875,1894]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1073,1090]" captionTargetBox="[269,1323,151,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-564@11.[263,1325,148,1046]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Kernegaster gynatrium. A. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; B. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; CD. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (ar: apical receptacle; fec: fecundation canal; is: intermediate sclerites; ls: lateral sclerites; ms: median sclerite; pmgp: posteromedian gynatrial pouch) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 11C and D</figureCitation>
) …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …..
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8945FFF9FA9FC62D9287A0A1" authority="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi, 2025" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[1321,1454,1902,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosafloresae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8945FFF9FA9FC62D9287A0A1" bold="true" box="[1321,1454,1902,1922]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">K. rosafloresae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208945FFF9FA03C62D94B2A0BE" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<mods:title id="94304C55BD7AF8833FE64DACA63DA7E1">Kernegaster gen. nov. (Heteroptera, Scutelleridae, Pachycorinae) and six new species based on genital and polychromatic synapomorphies</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA8958FFE4FCE7C5309341A3A5" authority="Schmitz" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[849,1128,1138,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8958FFE4FCE7C530933FA3A5" bold="true" box="[849,1046,1138,1157]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Kernegaster diminutus</emphasis>
Schmitz
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B7208958FFE4FBD8C5309391A3A5" box="[1134,1208,1138,1157]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B8FD6498958FFE4FCE7C5DE94C8A3EB" blockId="19.[818,1488,148,1966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
(
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Fig. 1
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;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8958FFE4FC1FC5DE932EA38F" box="[937,1031,1180,1199]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-600@6.[263,1325,148,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
Fig. 5
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;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8958FFE4FBA6C5DE937FA38F" box="[1040,1110,1180,1199]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,130,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,149,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-476@8.[206,1381,148,1164]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Kernegaster species head in dorsal view. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov.; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 2 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
Fig. 7
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;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8958FFE4FBD6C5DE938FA38F" box="[1120,1190,1180,1199]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,893,910]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,150,864]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[206,1381,148,865]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. External scent efferent system of Kernegaster gen. nov. respectively. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. K chapadanus sp. nov. (pe: peritreme; os: ostiole). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
Fig. 8
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;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8958FFE4FB06C5DE93DFA38F" box="[1200,1270,1180,1199]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
Fig. 9
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;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8958FFE4FB49C5DE9278A38F" box="[1279,1361,1180,1199]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1546,1563]" captionTargetBox="[287,1320,154,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-280@10.[263,1325,148,1519]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Kernegaster gynatrium. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. (ar: apical receptacle; dil: spermatheca dilation; pmgp: posteromedian gynatrial pouch; rs: ring sclerites). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
Fig. 10
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;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8958FFE4FAEDC5DE92E5A38F" box="[1371,1484,1180,1199]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" captionTargetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[263,1325,148,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Kernegaster genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J. Kernegaster pinguis; B, K. Kernegaster poecilus; C, L. Kernegaster farctus; D, M. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E, N. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F, O. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G, P. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; HI, Q. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
Fig. 12
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,
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;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8958FFE4FCE7C5FA94F3A3EB" box="[849,986,1208,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1417,1434]" captionTargetBox="[223,1362,164,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-462@13.[206,1381,148,1389]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 13. Phallus of Kernegaster: AC. Kernegaster pinguis inflated phallus in pygophore in ventral, lateral and dorsal view respectively; DE. Phallus on ventral and lateral view, respectively: FG. Kernegaster poecilus; HI. Kernegaster farctus; 9899. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; JK. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. (aed: aedeagus sensu stricto; cpII: conjunctival process II; cpIII: conjunctival process III; pa: paramere; sa: striated area) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
Fig. 13
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and
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)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9440A5B8958FFE4FCE7C5A094A2A3D5" bold="true" box="[849,907,1250,1269]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Tetyra</emphasis>
sp.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1ABB88958FFE4FC04C5A0938DA3D4" author="Brugnera" box="[946,1188,1249,1269]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brugnera" journalOrPublisher="Neotrop. Entomol." page="614" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" pagination="596 - 620" part="52" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-023-01049-x" refId="ref33880" refString="Brugnera, R., Paim, M. R., Britao, N. S., Brandtao, M. N., De Barros, L. D., Fiedler, M. S., Grazia, J., 2023. Diversity of stink bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) in the Brazilian Pampa and the Parque Estadual de Itaputa, Rio Grande do Sul. Neotrop. Entomol. 52, 596 - 620. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 023 - 01049 - x." title="Diversity of stink bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) in the Brazilian Pampa and the Parque Estadual de Itaputa, Rio Grande do Sul" type="journal article" year="2023">Brugnera et al., 2023:614</bibRefCitation>
(
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Fig.
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<paragraph id="8B8FD6498958FFE4FCE7C5BC9455A268" blockId="19.[818,1488,148,1966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B9440A5B8958FFE4FCE7C5BC94F6A230" bold="true" box="[849,991,1277,1297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Type Material</emphasis>
(29):
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8958FFE4FBADC5BC935EA231" bold="true" box="[1051,1143,1278,1297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
<typeStatus id="548B68EB8958FFE4FBADC5BC935EA231" box="[1051,1143,1278,1297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FB3AC5BC9385A231" box="[1164,1196,1278,1297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
)
<collectingCountry id="F32796D98958FFE4FB0CC5BC922CA231" box="[1210,1285,1278,1297]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8958FFE4FAB9C5BF92E3A230" bold="true" box="[1295,1482,1277,1297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB8958FFE4FAB9C5BF92E3A230" box="[1295,1482,1277,1297]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C338958FFE4FC84C45B94F3A20C" box="[818,986,1305,1324]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Palmares do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEF80928958FFE4FC5DC45B934DA20C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F8958FFE3FCE7C5309785A2AE:8EEF80928958FFE4FC5DC45B934DA20C" box="[1003,1124,1305,1324]" country="Brazil" municipality="Palmares do Sul" name="Ilha Grande" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Ilha Grande</location>
,
<date id="FF8EF0898958FFE4FBC3C45B93C9A20C" box="[1141,1248,1305,1324]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="2003-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCA09618958FFE4FBC3C45B93C9A20C" box="[1141,1248,1305,1324]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="2003-04-10">10.IV.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C5B39F8958FFE4FB47C45B9257A20C" box="[1265,1406,1305,1324]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Equipe Probio</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FA27C45B945BA268" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 53720</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498958FFE4FCE7C41392F9A01E" blockId="19.[818,1488,148,1966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC148958FFE4FCE7C4139323A2A0" collectingDate="2023-01-23" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Donald Wees" country="Paraguay" location="Pastoreo" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Caaguazu" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8958FFE4FCE7C4139492A244" bold="true" box="[849,955,1361,1380]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
<typeStatus id="548B68EB8958FFE4FCE7C413949EA244" box="[849,951,1361,1380]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32796D98958FFE4FC7CC4139314A244" box="[970,1085,1361,1380]" name="Paraguay" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="Paraguay">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8958FFE4FBF9C4139399A245" bold="true" box="[1103,1200,1361,1381]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB8958FFE4FBF9C4139399A245" box="[1103,1200,1361,1381]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EEF80928958FFE4FB70C4109230A245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F8958FFE3FCE7C5309785A2AE:8EEF80928958FFE4FB70C4109230A245" box="[1222,1305,1362,1381]" country="Paraguay" name="Pastoreo" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Caaguazu">Pastoreo</location>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FA84C413927CA244" box="[1330,1365,1361,1380]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="male">2M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF0898958FFE4FAD8C41392E2A244" box="[1390,1483,1361,1380]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="2023-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EFCA09618958FFE4FAD8C41392E2A244" box="[1390,1483,1361,1380]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="2023-01-23">23.I.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C5B39F8958FFE4FC84C42F9486A2A0" box="[818,943,1389,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Donald Wees</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C8958FFE4FC0BC42F932DA2A0" box="[957,1028,1389,1408]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC148958FFE4FBA0C42F94ADA2BC" collectingDate="2002-03-10" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Donald Wees" country="Paraguay" location="Iguazu River" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Caaguazu">
<location id="8EEF80928958FFE4FBA0C42F93BBA2A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F8958FFE3FCE7C5309785A2AE:8EEF80928958FFE4FBA0C42F93BBA2A0" box="[1046,1170,1389,1408]" country="Paraguay" name="Iguazu River" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Caaguazu">Iguazu River</location>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FB13C42F93E1A2A0" box="[1189,1224,1389,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="male">2M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF0898958FFE4FB6DC42F926FA2A0" box="[1243,1350,1389,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="2002-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCA09618958FFE4FB6DC42F926FA2A0" box="[1243,1350,1389,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="2002-03-10">10.III.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C5B39F8958FFE4FAE4C42F92E6A2A0" box="[1362,1487,1389,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Donald Wees</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C8958FFE4FC8EC4CB9456A2BC" box="[824,895,1417,1436]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC148958FFE4FC3AC4CB94F9A298" collectingDate="1964-02-25" collectionCode="CIBM" country="Brazil" location="Santo Antˆonio" municipality="Remanso" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingCountry id="F32796D98958FFE4FC3AC4CB94FEA2BC" box="[908,983,1417,1436]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8958FFE4FC69C4CB9331A2BC" bold="true" box="[991,1048,1417,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB8958FFE4FC69C4CB9331A2BC" box="[991,1048,1417,1436]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Bahia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C338958FFE4FB95C4CB9352A2BC" box="[1059,1147,1417,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Remanso</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEF80928958FFE4FB35C4CB9223A2BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F8958FFE3FCE7C5309785A2AE:8EEF80928958FFE4FB35C4CB9223A2BC" box="[1155,1290,1416,1436]" country="Brazil" municipality="Remanso" name="Santo Antˆonio" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Bahia">Santo Antˆonio</location>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FAAFC4CB9215A2BC" box="[1305,1340,1417,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="male">2M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF0898958FFE4FAFDC4CB9287A2BC" box="[1355,1454,1417,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1964-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCA09618958FFE4FAFDC4CB9287A2BC" box="[1355,1454,1417,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1964-02-25">25.II.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, no collector (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C8958FFE4FC39C4E794E0A298" box="[911,969,1445,1464]" collectionName="CIBM" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">CIBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC148958FFE4FC6FC4E794D4A2F4" collectingDate="1944-11-01" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" location="Nova Teutˆonia" municipality="Nova Teutˆonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8958FFE4FC6FC4E79344A298" bold="true" box="[985,1133,1445,1464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB8958FFE4FC6FC4E79344A298" box="[985,1133,1445,1464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C338958FFE4FBCFC4E7922CA298" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Nova Teutˆonia</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FAA1C4E79219A298" box="[1303,1328,1445,1464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FA8DC4E79275A298" box="[1339,1372,1445,1464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="male">2M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF0898958FFE4FADBC4E792E2A298" box="[1389,1483,1445,1464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1944-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCA09618958FFE4FADBC4E792E2A298" box="[1389,1483,1445,1464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1944-11-01">1.XI.1944</collectingDate>
</date>
, Plaumann F. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C8958FFE4FC02C48394DEA2F4" box="[948,1015,1473,1492]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC148958FFE4FBB0C48294A9A2D0" collectingDate="1956-02-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. C. Lutz Collection" country="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8958FFE4FBB0C4829307A2F3" bold="true" box="[1030,1070,1472,1491]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">ibid.</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="26C5B39F8958FFE4FB8FC48393D9A2F4" box="[1081,1264,1473,1492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">J.C. Lutz Collection</collectorName>
1961, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FA8CC4839275A2F4" box="[1338,1372,1473,1492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF0898958FFE4FADBC48392E6A2F4" box="[1389,1487,1473,1492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1956-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFCA09618958FFE4FADBC48392E6A2F4" box="[1389,1487,1473,1492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1956-02-22">22.II.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C8958FFE4FC8EC49F9452A2D0" box="[824,891,1501,1520]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC148958FFE4FC3FC49E9359A12C" collectingDate="2007-01-13" collectionCode="UFRG" country="Brazil" location="FLONA" municipality="Stao Francisco de Paula" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8958FFE4FC3FC49E9314A2CF" bold="true" box="[905,1085,1500,1520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB8958FFE4FC3FC49E9314A2CF" box="[905,1085,1500,1520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C338958FFE4FBF1C49F9232A2D0" box="[1095,1307,1500,1520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">S˜ao Francisco de Paula</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EEF80928958FFE4FA90C49F9258A2D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F8958FFE3FCE7C5309785A2AE:8EEF80928958FFE4FA90C49F9258A2D0" box="[1318,1393,1501,1520]" country="Brazil" municipality="Stao Francisco de Paula" name="FLONA" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">FLONA</location>
), (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FA31C49F9288A2D0" box="[1415,1441,1501,1520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF0898958FFE4FA07C49F9458A12C" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="2007-01-13">13. I.2007</date>
, Schwertner C.F. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C8958FFE4FB9AC4BB9343A12C" box="[1068,1130,1529,1548]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biologia" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">UFRG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC148958FFE4FBC9C4BB9309A107" collectingDate="1950-02-17" collectionCode="F" country="Brazil" location="Porto Alegre" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="MCNZ 15119" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<location id="8EEF80928958FFE4FBC9C4BB93D4A12C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F8958FFE3FCE7C5309785A2AE:8EEF80928958FFE4FBC9C4BB93D4A12C" box="[1151,1277,1529,1548]" country="Brazil" name="Porto Alegre" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">Porto Alegre</location>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FAA5C4BB9204A12C" box="[1299,1325,1529,1548]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF0898958FFE4FAF2C4BA9281A12B" box="[1348,1448,1528,1547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1950-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EFCA09618958FFE4FAF2C4BA9281A12B" box="[1348,1448,1528,1547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1950-02-17">17.II.1950</collectingDate>
</date>
, no collector (
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FC24C7569330A107" box="[914,1049,1556,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 15119</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC148958FFE4FB98C7569445A163" collectingDate="1956-09" collectionCode="M" country="Brazil" location="Viamtao" municipality="Viamtao" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="MCNZ 2248" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C338958FFE4FB98C756935EA108" box="[1070,1143,1555,1576]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Viam˜ao</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FB3BC7569387A107" box="[1165,1198,1556,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF0898958FFE4FB75C757923CA107" box="[1219,1301,1556,1576]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1956-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCA09618958FFE4FB75C757923CA107" box="[1219,1301,1556,1576]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1956-09">IX1956</collectingDate>
</date>
, Palcya M. (
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FA27C756944CA163" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 2248</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC148958FFE4FCC0C7729493A17F" collectingDate="1983-04-11" collectionCode="F" country="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="MCNZ 47928, MCNZ 47926, MCNZ 47927" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8958FFE4FCC0C77294B4A163" bold="true" box="[886,925,1584,1603]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FC06C77294E0A163" box="[944,969,1584,1603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="female">3F</specimenCount>
)
<date id="FF8EF0898958FFE4FC60C7729368A163" box="[982,1089,1584,1603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1983-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCA09618958FFE4FC60C7729368A163" box="[982,1089,1584,1603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1983-04-11">11.IV.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, Becker C.J. (
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FB76C772926BA163" box="[1216,1346,1584,1603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 47928</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FAFAC77292E2A163" box="[1356,1483,1584,1603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 47926</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FC84C70E949BA17F" box="[818,946,1612,1631]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 47927</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC148958FFE4FC75C70E92B6A17F" box="[963,1439,1612,1632]" collectingDate="1983-02-13" collectionCode="M" country="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="MCNZ 47966" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8958FFE4FC75C70E94C2A17F" bold="true" box="[963,1003,1612,1631]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FC48C70E9336A17F" box="[1022,1055,1612,1631]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF0898958FFE4FB87C70E93BCA17F" box="[1073,1173,1612,1631]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1983-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EFCA09618958FFE4FB87C70E93BCA17F" box="[1073,1173,1612,1631]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1983-02-13">13.II.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, Becker C.J. (
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FAA2C70E92B1A17F" box="[1300,1432,1612,1631]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 47966</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC148958FFE4FA1EC70E92E2A15B" collectingDate="1979-10-04" collectionCode="F" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda B. Caldas" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="MCNZ 13295" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8958FFE4FA1EC70E92F9A17F" bold="true" box="[1448,1488,1612,1631]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">ibid.</emphasis>
(
<location id="8EEF80928958FFE4FC8EC72A94DBA15B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F8958FFE3FCE7C5309785A2AE:8EEF80928958FFE4FC8EC72A94DBA15B" box="[824,1010,1640,1660]" country="Brazil" name="Fazenda B. Caldas" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">Fazenda B. Caldas</location>
), (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FBB9C72A9300A15B" box="[1039,1065,1640,1659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF0898958FFE4FBF6C72A9387A15B" box="[1088,1198,1640,1660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1979-10-04" valueMax="1979-10-06" valueMin="1979-10-04">46.X.1979</date>
, Becker C.J. (
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FA8AC72A92EDA15B" box="[1340,1476,1640,1659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 13295</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC148958FFE4FC84C7C69493A193" collectingDate="1981-01-19" collectionCode="F" country="Brazil" location="Arroio Petim" municipality="Guaiba" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="MCNZ 45006, MCNZ 45029" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C338958FFE4FC84C7C6945CA1B7" box="[818,885,1668,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Guaíba</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EEF80928958FFE4FC30C7C69323A1B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F8958FFE3FCE7C5309785A2AE:8EEF80928958FFE4FC30C7C69323A1B7" box="[902,1034,1668,1687]" country="Brazil" municipality="Guaiba" name="Arroio Petim" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">Arroio Petim</location>
), (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FB90C7C6936BA1B7" box="[1062,1090,1668,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="female">2F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF0898958FFE4FBEEC7C6939DA1B7" box="[1112,1204,1668,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1981-01-19">
<collectingDate id="EFCA09618958FFE4FBEEC7C6939DA1B7" box="[1112,1204,1668,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1981-01-19">19.I.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, Gastal H.A. (
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FAF2C7C692E2A1B7" box="[1348,1483,1668,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 45006</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FC84C7E2949AA193" box="[818,947,1696,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 45029</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC148958FFE4FC75C7E29349A1EF" collectingDate="2003-12-16" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Equipe Probio" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Boa Vista" municipality="Barra do Ribeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="MCNZ 176235" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C338958FFE4FC75C7E29376A193" box="[963,1119,1696,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Barra do Ribeiro</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EEF80928958FFE4FBDDC7E29233A193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F8958FFE3FCE7C5309785A2AE:8EEF80928958FFE4FBDDC7E29233A193" box="[1131,1306,1696,1715]" country="Brazil" municipality="Barra do Ribeiro" name="Fazenda Boa Vista" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">Fazenda Boa Vista</location>
) (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FA98C7E29261A193" box="[1326,1352,1696,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF0898958FFE4FAECC7E292E5A193" box="[1370,1484,1696,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="2003-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EFCA09618958FFE4FAECC7E292E5A193" box="[1370,1484,1696,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="2003-12-16">16.XII.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C5B39F8958FFE4FC84C7FE9490A1EF" box="[818,953,1724,1743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Equipe Probio</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FC71C7FE9370A1EF" box="[967,1113,1724,1743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 176235</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC148958FFE4FBDAC7FE9244A1CB" collectingDate="2003-11-12" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Equipe Probio" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Rinctao do Anast´acio" municipality="Palmares do Sul" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="MCNZ 175277" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C338958FFE4FBDAC7FE922EA1EF" box="[1132,1287,1724,1743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Palmares do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EEF80928958FFE4FAA1C7FE94B9A1CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F8958FFE3FCE7C5309785A2AE:8EEF80928958FFE4FAA1C7FE94B9A1CB" country="Brazil" municipality="Palmares do Sul" name="Fazenda Rinctao do Anast´acio" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">Fazenda Rinc˜ao do Anast´acio</location>
), (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FC1FC79A94EBA1CB" box="[937,962,1752,1771]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF0898958FFE4FC62C79A9316A1CB" box="[980,1087,1752,1771]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="2003-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCA09618958FFE4FC62C79A9316A1CB" box="[980,1087,1752,1771]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="2003-11-12">12.XI.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C5B39F8958FFE4FBFEC79A93E5A1CB" box="[1096,1228,1752,1771]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Equipe Probio</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FB61C79A924FA1CB" box="[1239,1382,1752,1771]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 175277</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC148958FFE4FAC0C795932BA002" collectingDate="2003-04-10" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Equipe Probio" country="Brazil" location="Ilha Grande" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="MCNZ 53718, MCNZ 53720, MCNZ 53719" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8958FFE4FAC0C79592B7A1CA" bold="true" box="[1398,1438,1751,1770]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">ibid.</emphasis>
(
<location id="8EEF80928958FFE4FA1FC79A9453A026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F8958FFE3FCE7C5309785A2AE:8EEF80928958FFE4FA1FC79A9453A026" country="Brazil" name="Ilha Grande" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">Ilha Grande</location>
), (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FC23C7B69487A027" box="[917,942,1780,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FC0AC7B694F4A027" box="[956,989,1780,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF0898958FFE4FC44C7B69374A027" box="[1010,1117,1780,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="2003-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCA09618958FFE4FC44C7B69374A027" box="[1010,1117,1780,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="2003-04-10">10.IV.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C5B39F8958FFE4FBDCC7B193DBA026" box="[1130,1266,1779,1798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Equipe Probio</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FAB7C7B692AFA026" box="[1281,1414,1779,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 53718</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FA22C7B69459A002" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 53720</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FCCCC65294D3A002" box="[890,1018,1807,1827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 53719</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC148958FFE4FBBDC6529302A01E" collectingDate="1963-11" collectionCode="F" country="Brazil" location="Tapes" municipality="Tapes" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="MCNZ 1935, MCNZ 1625, MCNZ 1931" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C338958FFE4FBBDC652936DA003" box="[1035,1092,1808,1827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Tapes</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FBE0C6529347A003" box="[1110,1134,1808,1827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FBCFC65293B2A003" box="[1145,1179,1808,1827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="male">2M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF0898958FFE4FB1AC64D93D1A002" box="[1196,1272,1807,1826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1963-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCA09618958FFE4FB1AC64D93D1A002" box="[1196,1272,1807,1826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1963-11">XI.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, Buck P. (
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FAE3C65292E2A002" box="[1365,1483,1807,1827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 1935</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FC84C669948CA01E" box="[818,933,1835,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 1625</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FC06C669930DA01E" box="[944,1060,1835,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 1931</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC148958FFE4FB80C66992E5A01E" box="[1078,1484,1835,1855]" collectingDate="1979-11" collectionCode="M" country="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="MCNZ 1934" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8958FFE4FB80C6699374A01E" bold="true" box="[1078,1117,1835,1854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC08958FFE4FBC6C66993BBA01E" box="[1136,1170,1835,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF0898958FFE4FB12C66993D8A01E" box="[1188,1265,1835,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1979-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCA09618958FFE4FB12C66993D8A01E" box="[1188,1265,1835,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" value="1979-11">XI.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, Buck P. (
<specimenCode id="DB967E328958FFE4FAFBC66992ECA01E" box="[1357,1477,1835,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">MCNZ 1934</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C28958FFE3FCE7C60596ADA37B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FD6498958FFE3FCE7C605956CA6FA" blockId="19.[818,1488,148,1966]" lastBlockId="20.[100,771,148,1966]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8958FFE4FCE7C60594F6A07A" bold="true" box="[849,991,1863,1882]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Color pattern</emphasis>
. Highly polychromatic, brownish to ferrugineus, usually with large clusters of punctations (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC8958FFE4FB79C6219219A056" box="[1231,1328,1891,1910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-600@6.[263,1325,148,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
Fig. 5
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C8958FFE4FAB0C621923DA056" box="[1286,1300,1891,1910]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">A</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C8958FFE4FAA9C6219219A056" box="[1311,1328,1891,1910]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">C</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9440A5B8958FFE4FAF5C621925EA056" bold="true" box="[1347,1399,1891,1910]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Head</emphasis>
. Clypeus with basal and median spots, 1 + 1 longitudinal dark stripes between the eyes. mandibular plates with 1 + 1 dark blotches located anteriorly and laterally above antennal insertion (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FE05C1D696D5A787" box="[435,508,148,167]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,130,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,149,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-476@8.[206,1381,148,1164]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Kernegaster species head in dorsal view. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov.; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 7
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FE5FC1D696D5A787" box="[489,508,148,167]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">D</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). Antennomeres I bicolored (proximal half yellow and distally dark). Rostrum with segment III bicolored, segment IV mostly dark.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FE07C18E96D1A7FF" bold="true" box="[433,504,204,223]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum with at least 3 + 3 distinct inner maculate rows. Scutellum with many enlarged dark macules irregularly distributed. Femora with proximal and distal dark blotches about the same size, tibiae with medial and distal dark blotches. Tarsomeres dark.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FEBBC0799644A66E" bold="true" box="[269,365,315,334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Connexiva yellow, with anterior and posterior larger dark macule. Ventral pattern. Lateral rows with one solid spot in each sternite. Median rows with a large cluster of spots on each sternite. Inner row with a solid blotch on each sternite, culminating into a larger solid blotch on sternite VII. Stridulatory areas with blotches. Spiracles concolorous with adjacent area (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FE45C0859513A6FA" box="[499,570,454,474]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-600@6.[263,1325,148,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 5
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FD9FC0859513A6FA" box="[553,570,455,474]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">C</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FF32C0A1956EA5BD" blockId="20.[100,771,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FF32C0A19791A6D6" bold="true" box="[132,184,483,502]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Head</emphasis>
. Wider than long. Clypeus slightly surpassing mandibular plates (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FF1FC0BC97DBA531" box="[169,242,510,530]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,130,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,149,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-476@8.[206,1381,148,1164]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Kernegaster species head in dorsal view. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov.; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 7
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FF69C0BC97DBA531" box="[223,242,510,529]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">D</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). Maxillary plates slightly surpassing mandibular plates. Rostrum reaching the middle of sternite III.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FDA4C3589570A50D" bold="true" box="[530,601,538,557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum, anterolateral margins slightly convex, humeral angles round and slightly produced, less than a quarter the width of the eye (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FD8FC31095BEA545" box="[569,663,594,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-600@6.[263,1325,148,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 5
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FDDBC3109552A545" box="[621,635,594,613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">A</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FD30C31095BEA545" box="[646,663,594,613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">C</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). Peritreme spout-like reduced, about as wide as long (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FE5BC32C951DA5A1" box="[493,564,622,641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,893,910]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,150,864]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[206,1381,148,865]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. External scent efferent system of Kernegaster gen. nov. respectively. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. K chapadanus sp. nov. (pe: peritreme; os: ostiole). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 8
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FD97C32C951DA5A1" box="[545,564,622,641]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">D</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FDF4C32C958BA5A1" bold="true" box="[578,674,622,641]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Posterior margin of sternite VII uniformly concave (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FE45C3C89515A5BD" box="[499,572,650,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 9
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FD9FC3C89515A5BD" box="[553,572,650,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">D</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FF32C3E495B7A440" blockId="20.[100,771,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FF32C3E49626A599" bold="true" box="[132,271,678,697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Genital plates</emphasis>
. Valvifers VIII subtriangular, anterior margin convex, sutural margins truncate posteriorly, posterior margin sinuous. Laterotergites IX subrectangular, anterior margin markedly convex, angles slightly produced (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FEA1C3BB9676A42C" box="[279,351,761,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 9
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FEFAC3BB9676A42C" box="[332,351,761,780]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">D</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FEC6C3BB96F4A42C" bold="true" box="[368,477,761,780]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Gynatrium</emphasis>
. Ring sclerites with almost the entire inner margin with thick &quot;leaf-like&quot; sclerotized process. Posteromedian gynatrial pouch with a poorly sclerotized median sclerite and 1 + 1 oval sclerites larger than the median sclerite (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FD89C20F95BAA440" box="[575,659,845,864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1546,1563]" captionTargetBox="[287,1320,154,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-280@10.[263,1325,148,1519]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Kernegaster gynatrium. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. (ar: apical receptacle; dil: spermatheca dilation; pmgp: posteromedian gynatrial pouch; rs: ring sclerites). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 10
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FD36C20F95BAA440" box="[640,659,845,864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">D</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FF32C22B96D1A303" blockId="20.[100,771,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FF32C22B9603A45C" bold="true" box="[132,298,873,892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Genital capsule</emphasis>
. Posterior margin sub-rectilinear (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FD2CC22B95D1A45C" box="[666,760,873,892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" captionTargetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[263,1325,148,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Kernegaster genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J. Kernegaster pinguis; B, K. Kernegaster poecilus; C, L. Kernegaster farctus; D, M. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E, N. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F, O. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G, P. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; HI, Q. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 12
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FD53C22B95D1A45C" box="[741,760,873,892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">D</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). Ventral rim also sub-rectilinear in posterior view.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FDFDC2C7959CA4B8" bold="true" box="[587,693,901,920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Parameres</emphasis>
. Crown clearly surpassing width of the stem, apex acute (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FDF3C2E395B6A494" box="[581,671,929,948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" captionTargetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[263,1325,148,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Kernegaster genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J. Kernegaster pinguis; B, K. Kernegaster poecilus; C, L. Kernegaster farctus; D, M. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E, N. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F, O. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G, P. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; HI, Q. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 12
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).
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FD07C2E395D5A494" bold="true" box="[689,764,929,948]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Phallus</emphasis>
. Aedeagus
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FF70C2FF961DA4F0" bold="true" box="[198,308,957,976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">sensu stricto</emphasis>
tapering, sinuous in lateral view; apex strongly curved dorsally, with a curved dorsal process. Conjunctival processes II with a small robust sclerotized process, cpIII distal half sclerotized, elongated and cylindrical (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FED4C55296C5A303" box="[354,492,1040,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1417,1434]" captionTargetBox="[223,1362,164,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-462@13.[206,1381,148,1389]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 13. Phallus of Kernegaster: AC. Kernegaster pinguis inflated phallus in pygophore in ventral, lateral and dorsal view respectively; DE. Phallus on ventral and lateral view, respectively: FG. Kernegaster poecilus; HI. Kernegaster farctus; 9899. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; JK. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. (aed: aedeagus sensu stricto; cpII: conjunctival process II; cpIII: conjunctival process III; pa: paramere; sa: striated area) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 13
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and
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FE55C55296C5A303" box="[483,492,1040,1059]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">I</collectionCode>
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FF32C56E96ADA37B" blockId="20.[100,771,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FF32C56E97C3A31F" bold="true" box="[132,234,1068,1087]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Measures.</emphasis>
Body length (7.69.9) and width (5.16.8). Head length (1.62.1) and width (2.63.3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895FFFE3FF32C5269515A38F" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FF32C5269515A38F" blockId="20.[100,771,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FF32C526962FA357" bold="true" box="[132,262,1124,1143]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Distribution:</emphasis>
The species is present mainly in southern Brazil, except for two individuals from Bahia and Paraguay. The species probably occurs throughout the Atlantic Forest biome.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895FFFE3FF32C5FA97F7A222" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FF32C5FA97F7A222" blockId="20.[100,771,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FF32C5FA9619A3EB" bold="true" box="[132,304,1208,1227]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Biological notes:</emphasis>
Collected with an entomological umbrella and also found in a nest of
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA895FFFE3FEC8C596959FA3C7" authority="Vieillot" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1819" box="[382,694,1235,1255]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Tyrannus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melancholicus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FEC8C5969576A3C6" bold="true" box="[382,607,1235,1255]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Tyrannus melancholicus</emphasis>
Vieillot
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA895FFFE3FD78C59695D6A3C7" box="[718,767,1236,1255]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA895FFFE3FFD2C5AD97FDA222" box="[100,212,1263,1282]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tyrannidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895FFFE3FF32C4499785A2AE" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FF32C4499785A2AE" blockId="20.[100,771,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FF32C44996BDA23E" bold="true" box="[132,404,1291,1310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Etymology and comments.</emphasis>
The epithet “diminutus” refers to the size of the species, which is about half the length and width of its congeners, with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA895FFFE3FE30C4019525A276" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[390,524,1347,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadanus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FE30C4019525A276" bold="true" box="[390,524,1347,1366]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">K. chapadanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Beyond size, the species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA895FFFE3FF7EC41D9600A252" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="2025" box="[200,297,1375,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poecilus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FF7EC41D9600A252" bold="true" box="[200,297,1375,1394]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">K. poecilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for the genitalia of both sexes, which are unique.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="8B8FD649895CFFE0FCE7C027923BA658" blockId="23.[818,1488,147,1966]" box="[849,1298,357,376]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<heading id="D0C76125895CFFE0FCE7C027923BA658" box="[849,1298,357,376]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA895CFFE0FCE7C02793EBA658" authority="Eger &amp; Schmitz" authorityName="Eger &amp; Schmitz" authorityYear="2025" box="[849,1218,357,376]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895CFFE0FCE7C0279300A658" bold="true" box="[849,1065,357,376]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Kernegaster chapadanus</emphasis>
Eger &amp; Schmitz
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B720895CFFE0FB7EC027923BA658" box="[1224,1298,357,376]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895CFFE0FCE7C0CD93A8A682" box="[849,1153,399,418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895CFFE0FCE7C0CD93A8A682" blockId="23.[818,1488,147,1966]" box="[849,1153,399,418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
(
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895CFFE0FCEFC0CD94B4A682" box="[857,925,399,418]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1205,1222]" captionTargetBox="[207,1378,150,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-514@2.[206,1381,148,1178]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Ingroup species of Tetyra and Kernegaster. A. Tetyra antillarum; B. T. robusta; C. T. bipunctata; D. Kernegaster pinguis; E. Kernegaster poecilus; F. Kernegaster farctus; G. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; I. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; J. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; K. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; L. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
Fig. 1
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895CFFE0FC39C0CD94B4A682" box="[911,925,399,418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">L</collectionCode>
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;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895CFFE0FC10C0CD94CCA682" box="[934,997,399,418]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,893,910]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,150,864]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[206,1381,148,865]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. External scent efferent system of Kernegaster gen. nov. respectively. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. K chapadanus sp. nov. (pe: peritreme; os: ostiole). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
Fig.
<date id="FF8EF089895CFFE0FC66C0CD94CCA682" box="[976,997,399,418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
8
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895CFFE0FC6AC0CD94CCA682" box="[988,997,399,418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">I</collectionCode>
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</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895CFFE0FC59C0CD9307A682" box="[1007,1070,399,418]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
Fig.
<date id="FF8EF089895CFFE0FBAFC0CD9307A682" box="[1049,1070,399,418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
9
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;
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8FD649895CFFE0FCE7C0FB9316A6C8" blockId="23.[818,1488,147,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B9440A5B895CFFE0FCE7C0FB94F6A6EB" bold="true" box="[849,991,440,460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Type Material</emphasis>
(03):
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<typeStatus id="548B68EB895CFFE0FBABC0FB9355A6EC" box="[1053,1148,441,460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895CFFE0FB39C0FB938EA6EC" box="[1167,1191,441,460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
)
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895CFFE0FABAC0FA925AA6EB" box="[1292,1395,440,459]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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:
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895CFFE0FC84C096948DA6C7" box="[818,932,468,487]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="2016-07-14">14.VII.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C5B39F895CFFE0FC18C09694D8A6C7" box="[942,1009,468,487]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Amício</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895CFFE0FCE7C0B39353A53F" blockId="23.[818,1488,147,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895CFFE0FCE7C0B3935FA53F" collectionCode="CMNH" country="Brazil" location="Chapada [dos Guimartaes]" municipality="Chapada [dos Guimartaes]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895CFFE0FCE7C0B39492A524" bold="true" box="[849,955,497,516]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<typeStatus id="548B68EB895CFFE0FCE7C0B3949EA524" box="[849,951,497,516]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32796D9895CFFE0FC77C0B39325A524" box="[961,1036,497,516]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, [
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895CFFE0FBAAC0B393B1A523" bold="true" box="[1052,1176,496,516]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895CFFE0FBAAC0B393B1A523" box="[1052,1176,496,516]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
]:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895CFFE0FB1BC0B29289A524" box="[1197,1440,495,516]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Chapada [dos Guimar˜aes]</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895CFFE0FA04C0B392E3A524" box="[1458,1482,497,516]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895CFFE0FC84C34E947AA53F" box="[818,851,524,543]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
), no date or collector (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895CFFE0FB9CC34E9359A53F" box="[1066,1136,524,543]" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Carnegie Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">CMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895CFFE0FCE7C36A9362A2A0" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895CFFE0FCE7C36A92F9A416" blockId="23.[818,1488,147,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895CFFE0FCE7C36A94FEA51B" bold="true" box="[849,983,552,571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Color pattern</emphasis>
. Yellow to orange, with numerous dark, evenly spaced macules (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895CFFE0FC3AC30694F6A577" box="[908,991,580,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[100,130,1225,1242]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,158,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-515@15.[263,1325,148,1197]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 15. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov: AB. Dorsal and ventral view, respectively (Scale bar = 5 mm); CD. Ventral and posterior view of genital capsule, respectively. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
Fig. 15
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895CFFE0FC7BC30694F6A577" box="[973,991,580,599]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">A</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895CFFE0FC59C306930AA577" bold="true" box="[1007,1059,580,599]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Head</emphasis>
. Clypeus with anterior and median spots and 1 + 1 longitudinal dark stripes between the eyes. Mandibular plates with anterior and distal portions with 1 + 1 dark blotches. Antennomeres I bicolored (first three-quarters yellow), remaining mostly dark. Rostrum segments III mainly light yellow, segment III with a median dark blotch, and segment IV mostly dark.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895CFFE0FB24C39293F0A5C3" bold="true" box="[1170,1241,720,739]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum and scutellum with many small dark spots evenly distributed. Femur with proximal dark blotch absent, distal blotch present; tibia with medial and distal dark blotch; first and last tarsomere dark, remaining tarsomere yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895CFFE0FC84C27D92A7A4FE" blockId="23.[818,1488,147,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895CFFE0FC84C27D94BBA472" bold="true" box="[818,914,831,850]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Connexiva yellow to orange, with a small anterior macule and a posterior large dark macule. Ventral pattern. Lateral rows with a few dark spots on each sternite or completely absent. Median rows with two small dense spots in each sternite; inner row with sparse spots in each sternite, not culminating into a larger blotch. Stridulatory area without blotches. Area adjacent to the spiracles dark (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895CFFE0FA87C28992AAA4FE" box="[1329,1411,970,990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[100,130,1225,1242]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,158,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-515@15.[263,1325,148,1197]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 15. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov: AB. Dorsal and ventral view, respectively (Scale bar = 5 mm); CD. Ventral and posterior view of genital capsule, respectively. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
Fig. 15
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</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895CFFE0FCE7C2A592F9A3A5" blockId="23.[818,1488,147,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895CFFE0FCE7C2A594ACA4DA" bold="true" box="[849,901,999,1018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Head</emphasis>
. Slightly wider than long. Clypeus clearly surpassing mandibular plates. Maxillar plates not surpassing mandibular plates in length. Rostrum reaching or almost reaching the IV sternite.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895CFFE0FAA9C55C924FA311" bold="true" box="[1311,1382,1054,1073]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum with anterolateral margins sub-rectilinear, humeral angles rounded and not produced (less than a quarter of the width of the eye). Peritreme spout-like, developed, about four times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895CFFE0FA36C53092EAA3A5" box="[1408,1475,1138,1157]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,893,910]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,150,864]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[206,1381,148,865]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. External scent efferent system of Kernegaster gen. nov. respectively. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. K chapadanus sp. nov. (pe: peritreme; os: ostiole). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
Fig.
<date id="FF8EF089895CFFE0FA18C53092EAA3A5" box="[1454,1475,1138,1157]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
8
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</date>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895CFFE0FC84C5CC92F9A381" blockId="23.[818,1488,147,1966]" box="[818,1488,1166,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895CFFE0FC84C5CC94BBA381" bold="true" box="[818,914,1166,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Posterior margin of sternite VII uniformly concave (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895CFFE0FA33C5CC92EAA381" box="[1413,1475,1166,1185]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
Fig.
<date id="FF8EF089895CFFE0FA18C5CC92EAA381" box="[1454,1475,1166,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
9
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895CFFE0FA0CC5CC92EAA381" box="[1466,1475,1166,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">I</collectionCode>
</date>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895CFFE0FCE7C5EB93E8A231" blockId="23.[818,1488,147,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895CFFE0FCE7C5EB94F5A39D" bold="true" box="[849,988,1193,1213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Genital plates</emphasis>
. Valvifers VIII broadly subtriangular, anterior margin convex, sutural margins truncated posteriorly, posterior margin sub-rectilinear. Laterotergite IX sub-rectangular, anterior margin sub-rectangular, angles not produced (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895CFFE0FBC1C5BF939CA231" box="[1143,1205,1277,1297]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
Fig.
<date id="FF8EF089895CFFE0FB16C5BC939CA231" box="[1184,1205,1278,1297]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
9
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895CFFE0FB1AC5BC939CA231" box="[1196,1205,1278,1297]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">I</collectionCode>
</date>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895CFFE0FCE7C45B9386A268" blockId="23.[818,1488,147,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895CFFE0FCE7C45B94C2A20C" bold="true" box="[849,1003,1305,1324]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Genital capsule</emphasis>
. Posterior margin sub-rectilinear (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895CFFE0FA9DC45B9252A20C" box="[1323,1403,1305,1324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[100,130,1225,1242]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,158,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-515@15.[263,1325,148,1197]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 15. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov: AB. Dorsal and ventral view, respectively (Scale bar = 5 mm); CD. Ventral and posterior view of genital capsule, respectively. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
Fig. 15
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895CFFE0FADCC45B9252A20C" box="[1386,1403,1305,1324]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">C</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). Ventral rim convex in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895CFFE0FBE6C477938DA268" box="[1104,1188,1333,1352]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[100,130,1225,1242]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,158,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-515@15.[263,1325,148,1197]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 15. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov: AB. Dorsal and ventral view, respectively (Scale bar = 5 mm); CD. Ventral and posterior view of genital capsule, respectively. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
Fig. 15
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895CFFE0FB27C477938DA268" box="[1169,1188,1333,1352]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">D</collectionCode>
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895CFFE0FCE7C4139362A2A0" blockId="23.[818,1488,147,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895CFFE0FCE7C413949EA244" bold="true" box="[849,951,1361,1380]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Measures.</emphasis>
Body length (9.59.8) and width (6.56.6). Head length (2.02.15) and width (33.1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895CFFE0FCE7C4CB9306A298" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895CFFE0FCE7C4CB9306A298" blockId="23.[818,1488,147,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895CFFE0FCE7C4CB94FAA2BC" bold="true" box="[849,979,1417,1436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Distribution:</emphasis>
Only known from Brazil: Amazonas state and supposedly Mato Grosso state.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895CFFE0FCE7C4839303A193" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895CFFE0FCE7C4839303A193" blockId="23.[818,1488,147,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895CFFE0FCE7C4839348A2F4" bold="true" box="[849,1121,1473,1492]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Etymology and comments.</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the first locality where the species was found. The single male was callow and somewhat delicate so we did not dissect the male genitalia. The
<typeStatus id="548B68EB895CFFE0FAF1C4BB92B0A12C" box="[1351,1433,1529,1548]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">holotype</typeStatus>
from Manaus was chosen because it is better preserved. There are many localities named Chapada in Brazil, in brackets the locality we assume to be based on other species distributions with the same label info and that the name Chapada is more commonly used to address Chapada dos Guimar˜aes (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895CFFE0FC17C7C694E0A1B7" box="[929,969,1668,1687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">MG</collectionCode>
). It is small, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA895CFFE0FB34C7C693DBA1B7" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[1154,1266,1668,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895CFFE0FB34C7C693DBA1B7" bold="true" box="[1154,1266,1668,1687]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">K. diminutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but has a distinct color pattern and genital plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="8B8FD649895EFFE2FCE7C1D693C0A787" blockId="21.[818,1488,147,1980]" box="[849,1257,147,167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="D0C76125895EFFE2FCE7C1D693C0A787" box="[849,1257,147,167]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA895EFFE2FCE7C1D693B1A787" authority="Schmitz" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[849,1176,147,167]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FCE7C1D6936EA786" bold="true" box="[849,1095,147,167]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Kernegaster multimaculatus</emphasis>
Schmitz
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B720895EFFE2FB28C1D693C0A787" box="[1182,1257,148,167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895EFFE2FCE7C1FC94CFA7CC" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895EFFE2FCE7C1FC94CFA7CC" blockId="21.[818,1488,147,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
(
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FCEFC1FC94B2A7F1" box="[857,923,190,209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1205,1222]" captionTargetBox="[207,1378,150,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-514@2.[206,1381,148,1178]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Ingroup species of Tetyra and Kernegaster. A. Tetyra antillarum; B. T. robusta; C. T. bipunctata; D. Kernegaster pinguis; E. Kernegaster poecilus; F. Kernegaster farctus; G. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; I. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; J. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; K. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; L. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 1
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC39C1FC94B2A7F1" box="[911,923,190,209]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">J</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FC11C1FC932DA7F1" box="[935,1028,190,209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,1513,1530]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-289@7.[263,1325,148,1486]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; GI. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 6
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC6BC1FC94C5A7F1" box="[989,1004,190,209]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">D</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC40C1FC932DA7F1" box="[1014,1028,190,209]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">F</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FBB8C1FC937CA7F1" box="[1038,1109,190,209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,130,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,149,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-476@8.[206,1381,148,1164]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Kernegaster species head in dorsal view. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov.; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 2 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 7
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FBF2C1FC937CA7F1" box="[1092,1109,190,209]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">G</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FBD6C1FC938EA7F1" box="[1120,1191,190,209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,893,910]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,150,864]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[206,1381,148,865]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. External scent efferent system of Kernegaster gen. nov. respectively. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. K chapadanus sp. nov. (pe: peritreme; os: ostiole). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 8
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FB20C1FC938EA7F1" box="[1174,1191,190,209]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">G</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FB04C1FC93D0A7F1" box="[1202,1273,190,209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 9
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FB5EC1FC93D0A7F1" box="[1256,1273,190,209]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">G</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FAB2C1FC927DA7F1" box="[1284,1364,190,209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1073,1090]" captionTargetBox="[269,1323,151,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-564@11.[263,1325,148,1046]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Kernegaster gynatrium. A. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; B. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; CD. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (ar: apical receptacle; fec: fecundation canal; is: intermediate sclerites; ls: lateral sclerites; ms: median sclerite; pmgp: posteromedian gynatrial pouch) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 11
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FAF3C1FC927DA7F1" box="[1349,1364,190,209]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">B</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FAE9C1FC92E2A7F1" box="[1375,1483,190,209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" captionTargetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[263,1325,148,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Kernegaster genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J. Kernegaster pinguis; B, K. Kernegaster poecilus; C, L. Kernegaster farctus; D, M. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E, N. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F, O. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G, P. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; HI, Q. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 12
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FA17C1FC929BA7F1" box="[1441,1458,190,209]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FA0BC1FC92E2A7F1" box="[1469,1483,190,209]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">P</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FCE7C19B94C9A7CC" box="[849,992,217,236]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[100,130,1066,1083]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,149,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-808@14.[206,1381,148,1038]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 14. Phallus of Kernegaster ventral and lateral view, respectively: AB. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; CD. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; EH. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (aed: aedeagus sensu stricto; bp: basal plate; cpII: conjunctival process II; cpIII: conjunctival process III; phth: phalotheca). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 14
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC25C19B9489A7CC" box="[915,928,217,236]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">C</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC66C19B94C9A7CC" box="[976,992,217,236]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">D</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895EFFE2FCE7C0419254A636" box="[849,1405,259,278]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895EFFE2FCE7C0419254A636" blockId="21.[818,1488,147,1980]" box="[849,1405,259,278]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA895EFFE2FCE7C04193BDA636" authority="Martorell, 1939: 186" authorityName="Martorell" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1939" box="[849,1172,259,278]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FCE7C04194E7A636" bold="true" box="[849,974,259,278]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Tetyra pinguis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1ABB8895EFFE2FC63C04193BDA636" author="Martorell" box="[981,1172,259,278]" firstAuthor="Martorell" journalOrPublisher="J. Agric. Univ. Puert. Rico" page="186" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="177 - 255" part="23" refId="ref36159" refString="Martorell, L. F., 1939. Insects observed in the state of Aragua, Venezuela, south America. J. Agric. Univ. Puert. Rico 23 (4), 177 - 255." title="Insects observed in the state of Aragua, Venezuela, south America" type="journal article" year="1939">Martorell, 1939:186</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(matching distribution).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895EFFE2FCE7C05D9450A276" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895EFFE2FCE7C05D9219A66E" blockId="21.[818,1488,147,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FCE7C05D9205A66E" collectingDate="1997-07-04" collectingDateMax="1997-07-07" collectingDateMin="1997-07-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Morris &amp; Wappes" country="Panama" location="Hartmann' s Finca" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FCE7C05D94C8A612" bold="true" box="[849,993,287,306]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Type Material</emphasis>
(113):
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FB99C05D93A2A612" bold="true" box="[1071,1163,287,306]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<typeStatus id="548B68EB895EFFE2FB99C05D93A2A612" box="[1071,1163,287,306]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32796D9895EFFE2FB2DC05D93DEA612" box="[1179,1271,287,306]" name="Panama" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="Panama">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895EFFE2FAB2C05D927DA612" box="[1284,1364,287,306]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EEF8092895EFFE2FAD6C062944EA66E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895EFFE1FCE7C1D696D7A494:8EEF8092895EFFE2FAD6C062944EA66E" country="Panama" name="Hartmann' s Finca" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Hartmann s Finca</location>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FCCEC07994B0A66E" box="[888,921,315,334]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FC1AC0799301A66E" box="[940,1064,315,334]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1997-07-04" valueMax="1997-07-07" valueMin="1997-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FC1AC0799301A66E" box="[940,1064,315,334]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1997-07-04" valueMax="1997-07-07" valueMin="1997-07-04">47.VII.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C5B39F895EFFE2FB84C07993FFA66E" box="[1074,1238,315,335]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Morris &amp; Wappes</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FB55C079920FA66E" box="[1251,1318,315,334]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895EFFE2FCE7C0159450A276" blockId="21.[818,1488,147,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FCE7C0159497A6A6" collectingDate="1977-08" collectionCode="DBTC" collectorName="Hubbell P." country="Mexico" location="Dos Amates" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FCE7C0159492A64A" bold="true" box="[849,955,343,362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<typeStatus id="548B68EB895EFFE2FCE7C015949EA64A" box="[849,951,343,362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32796D9895EFFE2FC75C015933FA64A" box="[963,1046,343,362]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="Mexico">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FB97C0159355A64A" bold="true" box="[1057,1148,343,362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895EFFE2FB97C0159355A64A" box="[1057,1148,343,362]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EEF8092895EFFE2FB3FC01593D2A64A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895EFFE1FCE7C1D696D7A494:8EEF8092895EFFE2FB3FC01593D2A64A" box="[1161,1275,343,362]" country="Mexico" name="Dos Amates" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Veracruz">Dos Amates</location>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FABBC015920EA64A" box="[1293,1319,343,362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FA8CC01592BFA64A" box="[1338,1430,343,362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1977-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FA8CC01592BFA64A" box="[1338,1430,343,362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1977-08">VIII.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C5B39F895EFFE2FA17C0159446A6A6" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Hubbell P.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FCCAC0319491A6A6" box="[892,952,371,390]" collectionName="Donald B. Thomas" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">DBTC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FC7FC03192BEA6A6" box="[969,1431,371,390]" collectingDate="1977-09-27" collectionCode="UNAM" country="Mexico" location="Los Tuxtlas" municipality="Los Tuxtlas" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Veracruz">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FC7FC031931EA6A6" box="[969,1079,371,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Los Tuxtlas</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FBFFC031934CA6A6" box="[1097,1125,371,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">2F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FBC1C03193CBA6A6" box="[1143,1250,371,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1977-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FBC1C03193CBA6A6" box="[1143,1250,371,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1977-09-27">27.IX.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, Perez H. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FAFDC03192B8A6A6" box="[1355,1425,371,390]" collectionName="Mexico, Mexico D.F., Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">UNAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FA14C0309387A682" collectingDate="1985-09-14" collectionCode="UNAM" country="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FA14C03092E3A6A5" bold="true" box="[1442,1482,370,389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FC8FC0CD9473A682" box="[825,858,399,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FCDBC0CD94FEA682" box="[877,983,399,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1985-09-14">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FCDBC0CD94FEA682" box="[877,983,399,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1985-09-14">14.IX.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, Cervantes L. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FBD4C0CD9381A682" box="[1122,1192,399,418]" collectionName="Mexico, Mexico D.F., Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">UNAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FB0EC0CC9489A69E" collectingDate="1977-09-23" collectionCode="UNAM" country="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FB0EC0CC93C9A681" bold="true" box="[1208,1248,398,417]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB45C0CD923CA682" box="[1267,1301,399,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FA91C0CD92B8A682" box="[1319,1425,399,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1977-09-23">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FA91C0CD92B8A682" box="[1319,1425,399,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1977-09-23">23.IX.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, Perez H. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FCE2C0E994B3A69E" box="[852,922,427,446]" collectionName="Mexico, Mexico D.F., Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">UNAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FC1FC0E994D4A6FA" collectingDate="2009-08-23" collectionCode="UNAM" country="Mexico" location="San Andres Tuxtla" municipality="San Andres Tuxtla" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Veracruz">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FC1FC0E99370A69E" box="[937,1113,427,446]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">San Andres Tuxtla</collectingMunicipality>
, 710 msnm, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB6EC0E893DAA69D" box="[1240,1267,426,445]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">5F</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB4BC0E99237A69E" box="[1277,1310,427,446]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">3M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FA86C0E992E2A69E" box="[1328,1483,427,446]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2009-08-23" valueMax="2009-08-24" valueMin="2009-08-23">2324.VIII.2009</date>
, Nogueira G. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC06C08594DFA6FA" box="[944,1014,455,474]" collectionName="Mexico, Mexico D.F., Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">UNAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FBB1C08492E5A6FA" box="[1031,1484,454,474]" collectingDate="1972-07-22" collectionCode="UNAM" country="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FBB1C0849307A6F9" bold="true" box="[1031,1070,454,473]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FBF4C085934DA6FA" box="[1090,1124,455,474]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FBC0C08593C0A6FA" box="[1142,1257,455,474]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1972-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FBC0C08593C0A6FA" box="[1142,1257,455,474]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1972-07-22">22.VII.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, Brailovsky H. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FA36C08592EFA6FA" box="[1408,1478,455,474]" collectionName="Mexico, Mexico D.F., Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">UNAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FC84C0A193D8A6D5" box="[818,1265,482,502]" collectingDate="1989-09-06" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Mexico" location="San Martin" municipality="San Martin" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FC84C0A194B4A6D5" box="[818,925,482,502]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">San Martin</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FC06C0A094FBA6D5" box="[944,978,482,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FC53C0A0936DA6D5" box="[997,1092,482,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1989-09-06">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FC53C0A0936DA6D5" box="[997,1092,482,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1989-09-06">6.IX.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, Taylor T. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FB03C0A093C2A6D5" box="[1205,1259,482,501]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FB4BC0A093ECA531" collectingDate="2015-06" collectingDateMax="2015-11-31" collectingDateMin="2015-06" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Mexico" location="Coba" municipality="Coba" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FB4BC0A092B8A6D6" bold="true" box="[1277,1425,482,502]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895EFFE2FB4BC0A092A4A6D6" box="[1277,1421,482,502]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FA2CC0A092E5A6D5" box="[1434,1484,482,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Coba</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FC8EC0BC944EA531" box="[824,871,510,529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">10M</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FCC4C0BC94B1A531" box="[882,920,510,529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">12F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FC1DC0BD933EA531" box="[939,1047,510,530]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2015-06" valueMax="2015-11-31" valueMin="2015-06-00">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FC1DC0BD933EA531" box="[939,1047,510,530]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2015-06" valueMax="2015-11-31" valueMin="2015-06-00">VIXI.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, Santos C. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FB3EC0BC9397A531" box="[1160,1214,510,529]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FB66C0BC94D2A569" collectingDate="1987-07-16" collectionCode="UNAM" country="Mexico" location="Reserva Montes Azules" municipality="Ocosingo Chajul" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FB66C0BC920FA531" bold="true" box="[1232,1318,510,529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895EFFE2FB66C0BC920BA531" box="[1232,1314,510,529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FA98C0BC92E5A531" box="[1326,1484,510,529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Ocosingo Chajul</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEF8092895EFFE2FC84C359933BA50D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895EFFE1FCE7C1D696D7A494:8EEF8092895EFFE2FC84C359933BA50D" box="[818,1042,538,558]" country="Mexico" municipality="Ocosingo Chajul" name="Reserva Montes Azules" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Chiapas">Reserva Montes Azules</location>
, 10 al, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FBD1C35893A1A50D" box="[1127,1160,538,557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FB2BC3589226A50D" box="[1181,1295,538,557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1987-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FB2BC3589226A50D" box="[1181,1295,538,557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1987-07-16">16.VII.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, Arias F., Barba R., Cervantes L. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC18C37494DDA569" box="[942,1012,566,585]" collectionName="Mexico, Mexico D.F., Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">UNAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FBB4C37493B7A5A1" collectingDate="2007-07-28" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Guatemala" elevation="950" location="Sierra del Merendon" municipality="Sierra del Merendon" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Izabal">
<collectingCountry id="F32796D9895EFFE2FBB4C37493ACA569" box="[1026,1157,566,585]" name="Guatemala" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="Guatemala">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FB3BC37493E3A569" bold="true" box="[1165,1226,566,585]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895EFFE2FB3BC37493E3A569" box="[1165,1226,566,585]" country="Guatemala" name="Izabal" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Izabal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FB63C37492BDA569" box="[1237,1428,566,585]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Sierra del Merendon</collectingMunicipality>
, Finca Firmeza, at light,
<quantity id="4CC87BAC895EFFE2FC5CC3109305A545" box="[1002,1068,594,613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="950.0">
<elevation id="001D317A895EFFE2FC5CC3109305A545" box="[1002,1068,594,613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FBF6C310934FA545" box="[1088,1126,594,613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">15F</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FBC0C31093B1A545" box="[1142,1176,594,613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">7M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FB18C3109278A545" box="[1198,1361,594,613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2007-07-28" valueMax="2007-09-03" valueMin="2007-07-28">28.VII3.IX.2007</date>
, Monzon J., Camposeco F. &amp; Woodruff R.E. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FBE9C32C93B1A5A1" box="[1119,1176,622,641]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FB11C32C9342A5BD" collectingDate="2005-07-13" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Guatemala" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FB11C32C93E6A5A1" bold="true" box="[1191,1231,622,641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB56C32C922BA5A1" box="[1248,1282,622,641]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">3M</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FABAC32C920EA5A1" box="[1292,1319,622,641]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">2F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FA81C32C92E2A5A1" box="[1335,1483,622,641]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2005-07-13" valueMax="2005-07-14" valueMin="2005-07-13">1314.VII.2005</date>
, Woodruff R.E., J. Monzon (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FB9AC3C8934CA5BD" box="[1068,1125,650,669]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FBC2C3CB9457A599" collectingDate="2006-10-17" collectionCode="UGCA" country="Guatemala" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FBC2C3CB93B2A5BC" bold="true" box="[1140,1179,649,668]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB1BC3C893EFA5BD" box="[1197,1222,650,669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB66C3C893D8A5BD" box="[1232,1265,650,669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">3M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FAB7C3C8924DA5BD" box="[1281,1380,650,669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2006-10-17">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FAB7C3C8924DA5BD" box="[1281,1380,650,669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2006-10-17">17.X.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, Turbow R. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC81C3E49451A599" box="[823,888,678,697]" collectionName="USA, Georgia, Athens, University of Georgia" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">UGCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FC3EC3E79232A599" box="[904,1307,677,697]" collectingDate="2007-10-16" collectionCode="UGCA" country="Guatemala" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FC3EC3E79486A598" bold="true" box="[904,943,677,696]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FC75C3E494CDA599" box="[963,996,678,697]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FC41C3E49373A599" box="[1015,1114,678,697]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2007-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FC41C3E49373A599" box="[1015,1114,678,697]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2007-10-16">16.X.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, Turbow R. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FB63C3E4923FA599" box="[1237,1302,678,697]" collectionName="USA, Georgia, Athens, University of Georgia" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">UGCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FA93C3E4945EA5D1" collectingDate="2008-09-23" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Guatemala" elevation="4" location="Green Bay Resort, Ramoncita" municipality="Sierra del Mico" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EEF8092895EFFE2FA93C3E494B0A5F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895EFFE1FCE7C1D696D7A494:8EEF8092895EFFE2FA93C3E494B0A5F4" country="Guatemala" municipality="Sierra del Mico" name="Green Bay Resort, Ramoncita" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Green Bay Resort, Ramoncita</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FC14C383931BA5F4" box="[930,1074,705,724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Sierra del Mico</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CC87BAC895EFFE2FB8DC380935BA5F4" box="[1083,1138,705,725]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">
<elevation id="001D317A895EFFE2FB8DC380935BA5F4" box="[1083,1138,705,725]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35m</elevation>
</quantity>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB35C380938DA5F5" box="[1155,1188,706,725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB1BC38093EFA5F5" box="[1197,1222,706,725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FB6EC380924CA5F4" box="[1240,1381,705,725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2008-09-23" valueMax="2008-09-26" valueMin="2008-09-23">2326.IX.2008</date>
, Heppner J (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC8EC39C9458A5D1" box="[824,881,734,753]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FC35C39C9353A42C" collectionCode="RISNB" country="Honduras" location="Gracias" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Lempira">
<collectingCountry id="F32796D9895EFFE2FC35C39C94D3A5D1" box="[899,1018,734,753]" name="Honduras" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="Honduras">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FBB0C39F9370A5D0" bold="true" box="[1030,1113,733,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895EFFE2FBB0C39F9370A5D0" box="[1030,1113,733,752]" country="Honduras" name="Lempira" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Lempira</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EEF8092895EFFE2FBDEC39F9399A5D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895EFFE1FCE7C1D696D7A494:8EEF8092895EFFE2FBDEC39F9399A5D0" box="[1128,1200,733,752]" country="Honduras" name="Gracias" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Lempira">Gracias</location>
, (ex. Coll. Schouteden). (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FA1CC39C92E2A5D1" box="[1450,1483,734,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FC84C3BB947AA42C" box="[818,851,761,780]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
), no data and collector (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FB87C3BB935DA42C" box="[1073,1140,761,780]" collectionName="RISNB" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">RISNB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FB34C3BB920AA408" collectingDate="1993-08-01" collectionCode="UGCA" country="Costa Rica" location="Naranjo" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
<collectingCountry id="F32796D9895EFFE2FB34C3BB93D4A42C" box="[1154,1277,761,780]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FAB3C3BB9250A42C" bold="true" box="[1285,1401,761,780]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895EFFE2FAB3C3BB9250A42C" box="[1285,1401,761,780]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<locationDeviation id="9A3DCF6B895EFFE2FA32C3BB92E6A42C" bearing="135.0" box="[1412,1487,761,780]" distance="3000.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<quantity id="4CC87BAC895EFFE2FA32C3BB929BA42C" box="[1412,1458,761,780]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
SE
</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EEF8092895EFFE2FC84C25794A9A408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895EFFE1FCE7C1D696D7A494:8EEF8092895EFFE2FC84C25794A9A408" box="[818,896,789,808]" country="Costa Rica" name="Naranjo" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Naranjo</location>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FC22C2579487A408" box="[916,942,789,808]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FC75C257937AA408" box="[963,1107,789,809]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1993-08-01" valueMax="1993-08-15" valueMin="1993-08-01">115.VIII.1993</date>
, Parker F.D. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FB6AC2579234A408" box="[1244,1309,789,808]" collectionName="USA, Georgia, Athens, University of Georgia" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">UGCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FA99C257935FA440" collectingDate="1988-05-24" collectionCode="DBTC" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1000" location="San Vita" municipality="Las Cruces Field Sta. (OTS)" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FA99C2579288A408" bold="true" box="[1327,1441,789,808]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895EFFE2FA99C2579288A408" box="[1327,1441,789,808]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FA06C254933FA464" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Las Cruces Field Sta. (OTS)</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8EEF8092895EFFE2FBE0C2739383A464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895EFFE1FCE7C1D696D7A494:8EEF8092895EFFE2FBE0C2739383A464" box="[1110,1194,817,836]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Las Cruces Field Sta. (OTS)" name="San Vita" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Puntarenas">San Vita</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC87BAC895EFFE2FB00C27393D2A464" box="[1206,1275,817,836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="001D317A895EFFE2FB00C27393D2A464" box="[1206,1275,817,836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
</quantity>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FAB9C2739219A464" box="[1295,1328,817,836]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FAF3C27392E2A464" box="[1349,1483,817,837]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1988-05-24" valueMax="1988-05-27" valueMin="1988-05-24">2427.V.1988</date>
, Ratcliff B. &amp; Jameson M. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FB85C20F9346A440" box="[1075,1135,845,864]" collectionName="Donald B. Thomas" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">DBTC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FB34C20F930AA45C" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Costa Rica" location="Turrialba" municipality="Turrialba" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FB34C20F93F9A440" bold="true" box="[1154,1232,845,864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895EFFE2FB34C20F93F9A440" box="[1154,1232,845,864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Cartago</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FB68C20F9211A440" box="[1246,1336,845,864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Turrialba</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FAFAC20F9244A440" box="[1356,1389,845,864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
), Summer 1974, Condie S. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC50C22B9335A45C" box="[998,1052,873,892]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FB85C22B945DA4B8" collectingDate="1968-08-13" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FB85C22B9373A45C" bold="true" box="[1075,1114,873,892]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FBC2C22B93A7A45C" box="[1140,1166,873,892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FB10C22B926BA45C" box="[1190,1346,873,892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1968-08-13" valueMax="1968-08-14" valueMin="1968-08-13">1314.VIII.1968</date>
, Habeck D.H. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC8EC2C79447A4B8" box="[824,878,901,920]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FCC9C2C79492A4F0" collectingDate="1986-06-01" collectionCode="DBTC, JEEC" country="Panama" location="Grande" municipality="Boca del Toro" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="16">
<collectingCountry id="F32796D9895EFFE2FCC9C2C794F2A4B8" box="[895,987,901,920]" name="Panama" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="Panama">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FC53C2C79358A4B8" bold="true" box="[997,1137,901,920]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FC53C2C79358A4B8" box="[997,1137,901,920]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Boca del Toro</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
:
<locationDeviation id="9A3DCF6B895EFFE2FBC8C2C7929CA4B8" box="[1150,1461,901,920]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<quantity id="4CC87BAC895EFFE2FBC8C2C793EFA4B8" box="[1150,1222,901,920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" metricValueMax="6.437376" metricValueMin="3.218688" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="mi" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mi.</quantity>
M of Divide on Highway
</locationDeviation>
to Chiriquei
<location id="8EEF8092895EFFE2FC39C2E394FFA494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895EFFE1FCE7C1D696D7A494:8EEF8092895EFFE2FC39C2E394FFA494" box="[911,982,929,948]" country="Panama" municipality="Boca del Toro" name="Grande" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Grande</location>
, mv &amp; bl, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB8BC2E3937FA494" box="[1085,1110,929,948]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FBD7C2E393A6A494" box="[1121,1167,929,948]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">16M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FB29C2E393D4A494" box="[1183,1277,929,948]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1986-06-01">1.VI.1986</date>
, Ratcliffe B.C. &amp; party (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC81C2FF945BA4F0" box="[823,882,957,976]" collectionName="Donald B. Thomas" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">DBTC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC36C2FF949CA4F0" box="[896,949,957,976]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FC7EC2FE9235A4CC" collectingDate="1997-07-04" collectionCode="USNM, AMNH" collectorName="Morris &amp; Wappes" country="Panama" location="Hartmann' s Finca" municipality="Hartmann' s Finca" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FC7EC2FE9332A4EF" bold="true" box="[968,1051,956,975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895EFFE2FC7EC2FE9332A4EF" box="[968,1051,956,975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FB9AC2FF93F3A4F0" box="[1068,1242,957,976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Hartmann s Finca</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB59C2FF9223A4F0" box="[1263,1290,957,976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">5F</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FAAEC2FF9210A4F0" box="[1304,1337,957,976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">3M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FAF9C2FF92E2A4F0" box="[1359,1483,957,976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1997-07-04" valueMax="1997-07-07" valueMin="1997-07-04">47.VII.1997</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C5B39F895EFFE2FC84C29B94F1A4CC" box="[818,984,985,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Morris &amp; Wappes</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC53C29B930EA4CC" box="[997,1063,985,1004]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">USNM</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB87C29B9362A4CC" box="[1073,1099,985,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">3F</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FBE0C29B935FA4CC" box="[1110,1142,985,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FB34C29B93EFA4CC" box="[1154,1222,985,1004]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">AMNH</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB79C29B93C0A4CC" box="[1231,1257,985,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">2F</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB42C29B923CA4CC" box="[1268,1301,985,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FA9EC29A934AA328" collectingDate="1997-07-04" collectionCode="UGCA" country="Panama" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FA9EC29A9279A4CB" bold="true" box="[1320,1360,984,1003]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FAD2C29B9254A4CC" box="[1380,1405,985,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FA3FC29B9282A4CC" box="[1417,1451,985,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">2M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FA0BC29B94AFA328" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1997-07-04">4. VII.1997</date>
, Turnbow R. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FBAAC2B79374A328" box="[1052,1117,1013,1032]" collectionName="USA, Georgia, Athens, University of Georgia" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">UGCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FBC7C2B69372A303" collectingDate="1977-07-17" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Panama" location="Renacimiento Sta. Clara" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<location id="8EEF8092895EFFE2FBC7C2B69248A327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895EFFE1FCE7C1D696D7A494:8EEF8092895EFFE2FBC7C2B69248A327" box="[1137,1377,1012,1032]" country="Panama" name="Renacimiento Sta. Clara" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Renacimiento Sta. Clara</location>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FACEC2B792B3A328" box="[1400,1434,1013,1032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FA07C2B794AFA304" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1977-07-17">17. VII.1977</date>
, Hartmann R. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FBA8C552937DA303" box="[1054,1108,1040,1059]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FBD1C552945DA31F" collectingDate="1977-07-25" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Panama" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FBD1C55293A6A303" bold="true" box="[1127,1167,1040,1059]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB13C5529396A303" box="[1189,1215,1040,1059]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FB62C552926FA303" box="[1236,1350,1040,1059]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1977-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FB62C552926FA303" box="[1236,1350,1040,1059]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1977-07-25">25.VII.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, Hartmann R. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC8EC56E9447A31F" box="[824,878,1068,1087]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FC36C56F925DA31F" box="[896,1396,1068,1088]" collectingDate="1975-11-05" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Panama" elevation="1250" location="Boquete" municipality="Boquete" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FC36C56F94E6A360" box="[896,975,1069,1088]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Boquete</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CC87BAC895EFFE2FC6CC56E930CA360" box="[986,1061,1068,1088]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<elevation id="001D317A895EFFE2FC6CC56E930CA360" box="[986,1061,1068,1088]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB8FC56E937AA31F" box="[1081,1107,1068,1087]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FBD0C56E93ECA31F" box="[1126,1221,1068,1087]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1975-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FBD0C56E93ECA31F" box="[1126,1221,1068,1087]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1975-11-05">5.XI.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, Wolda H. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FA8EC56E9247A31F" box="[1336,1390,1068,1087]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FA36C56F920EA37B" collectingDate="1985-06-13" collectionCode="DARC" country="Wallis and Futuna" location="Fortuna" municipality="Fortuna" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FA36C56F92E5A360" box="[1408,1484,1069,1088]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Fortuna</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FC8FC50A9473A37B" box="[825,858,1096,1115]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FCD8C50A94D2A37B" box="[878,1019,1096,1116]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1985-06-13" valueMax="1985-06-15" valueMin="1985-06-13">1315.VI.1985</date>
, Riley E.G. &amp; Rider D. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FB57C50A9209A37B" box="[1249,1312,1096,1115]" collectionName="DARC" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">DARC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FA87C50A938DA357" collectingDate="1996-05-15" collectionCode="UGCA" country="Wallis and Futuna" location="Hornito" municipality="Hornito" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<locationDeviation id="9A3DCF6B895EFFE2FA87C50A9251A37C" bearing="0.0" box="[1329,1400,1096,1116]" distance="5000.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<quantity id="4CC87BAC895EFFE2FA87C50A924BA37B" box="[1329,1378,1096,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N
</locationDeviation>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FA36C50A92E2A37B" box="[1408,1483,1096,1115]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Hornito</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FC8FC5269473A357" box="[825,858,1124,1143]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FCD8C52694FBA357" box="[878,978,1124,1143]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1996-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FCD8C52694FBA357" box="[878,978,1124,1143]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1996-05-15">15.V.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, Turnbow R. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FBEBC52693B7A357" box="[1117,1182,1124,1143]" collectionName="USA, Georgia, Athens, University of Georgia" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">UGCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FB19C52692E5A3B3" collectingDate="2008-08-09" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Switzerland" elevation="1320" location="Finca Suiza Lodge" municipality="Las Minas" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gualaca Dist">
<location id="8EEF8092895EFFE2FB19C5269276A357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895EFFE1FCE7C1D696D7A494:8EEF8092895EFFE2FB19C5269276A357" box="[1199,1375,1124,1143]" country="Switzerland" municipality="Las Minas" name="Finca Suiza Lodge" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Gualaca Dist">Finca Suiza Lodge</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FADCC52692E5A357" box="[1386,1484,1124,1143]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Las Minas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895EFFE2FC84C5C2949BA3B3" box="[818,946,1152,1171]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Gualaca Dist</collectingRegion>
.,
<quantity id="4CC87BAC895EFFE2FC75C5C2933BA3B3" box="[963,1042,1152,1171]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1320.0">
<elevation id="001D317A895EFFE2FC75C5C2933BA3B3" box="[963,1042,1152,1171]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB9EC5C29360A3B3" box="[1064,1097,1152,1171]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FBD6C5C293C6A3B3" box="[1120,1263,1152,1171]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2008-08-09" valueMax="2008-08-13" valueMin="2008-08-09">913.VIII.2008</date>
, Heppner J.B. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FA3BC5C292EFA3B3" box="[1421,1478,1152,1171]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FC84C5DE948CA3EB" collectingDate="1980-12-10" collectionCode="UNAM" country="Venezuela" location="Rancho Grande" municipality="Rancho Grande" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
<collectingCountry id="F32796D9895EFFE2FC84C5DE9484A38F" box="[818,941,1180,1199]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="Venezuela">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FC02C5DE94D5A38F" bold="true" box="[948,1020,1180,1199]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895EFFE2FC02C5DE94D5A38F" box="[948,1020,1180,1199]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Aragua</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FBB0C5DE93B1A38F" box="[1030,1176,1180,1199]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Rancho Grande</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB11C5DE93E1A38F" box="[1191,1224,1180,1199]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB66C5DE93C5A38F" box="[1232,1260,1180,1199]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">2F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FB4CC5DE9242A38F" box="[1274,1387,1180,1199]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1980-12-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FB4CC5DE9242A38F" box="[1274,1387,1180,1199]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1980-12-10">10.XII.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, Ayala L.J. M. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FCEEC5FA94B7A3EB" box="[856,926,1208,1227]" collectionName="Mexico, Mexico D.F., Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">UNAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FC06C5FA930EA3C7" collectingDate="1971-11-25" collectionCode="CMNH" country="Ecuador" location="Sto. Domingo" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pichincha">
<collectingCountry id="F32796D9895EFFE2FC06C5FA933FA3EB" box="[944,1046,1208,1227]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FB94C5FA93AFA3EB" bold="true" box="[1058,1158,1208,1227]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895EFFE2FB94C5FA93AFA3EB" box="[1058,1158,1208,1227]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EEF8092895EFFE2FB22C5FA9231A3EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895EFFE1FCE7C1D696D7A494:8EEF8092895EFFE2FB22C5FA9231A3EB" box="[1172,1304,1208,1227]" country="Ecuador" name="Sto. Domingo" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Pichincha">Sto. Domingo</location>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FA9AC5FA9264A3EB" box="[1324,1357,1208,1227]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FAD7C5FA92E2A3EB" box="[1377,1483,1208,1227]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1971-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FAD7C5FA92E2A3EB" box="[1377,1483,1208,1227]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1971-11-25">25.XI.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, Venedretott N. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC6AC596930BA3C7" box="[988,1058,1236,1255]" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Carnegie Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">CMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FB8DC59194AAA223" collectingDate="1973-06-30" collectionCode="CMNH" country="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FB8DC591934BA3C6" bold="true" box="[1083,1122,1235,1254]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FBC9C5969389A3C7" box="[1151,1184,1236,1255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FB0AC596920EA3C7" box="[1212,1319,1236,1255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1973-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FB0AC596920EA3C7" box="[1212,1319,1236,1255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1973-06-30">30.VI.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, Venedretott N. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC8EC5B29457A223" box="[824,894,1264,1283]" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Carnegie Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">CMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FC27C5B29211A223" box="[913,1336,1264,1283]" collectingDate="1983-04" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Ecuador" location="Coca" municipality="Coca" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FC27C5B294EFA223" bold="true" box="[913,966,1264,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895EFFE2FC27C5B294EFA223" box="[913,966,1264,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Napo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FC61C5B2932EA223" box="[983,1031,1264,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Coca</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FBABC5B29317A223" box="[1053,1086,1264,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FBE3C5B2938BA223" box="[1109,1186,1264,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1983-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FBE3C5B2938BA223" box="[1109,1186,1264,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1983-04">IV.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, Onore (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FB4DC5B29218A223" box="[1275,1329,1264,1283]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FAF0C5B293DFA23E" collectingDate="1974-06-15" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Ecuador" location="Rio Palenque" municipality="Rio Palenque" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FAF0C5B292B6A222" bold="true" box="[1350,1439,1263,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895EFFE2FAF0C5B292B6A222" box="[1350,1439,1263,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Los Rios</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FA19C5AD94A2A23E" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Rio Palenque</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FC28C4499491A23E" box="[926,952,1291,1310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FC7BC4499311A23E" box="[973,1080,1291,1310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1974-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FC7BC4499311A23E" box="[973,1080,1291,1310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1974-06-15">15.VI.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, Longino J. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FB0FC44993C6A23E" box="[1209,1263,1291,1310]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FAB4C44E945CA276" collectingDate="2011-04-01" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Peru" elevation="1220" location="Pampa Hermosa Lodge" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Junin">
<collectingCountry id="F32796D9895EFFE2FAB4C44E9213A23F" box="[1282,1338,1292,1311]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FAF1C44992A8A23E" bold="true" box="[1351,1409,1291,1310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895EFFE2FAF1C44992A8A23E" box="[1351,1409,1291,1310]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Junin</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EEF8092895EFFE2FA39C44E94E0A21A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895EFFE1FCE7C1D696D7A494:8EEF8092895EFFE2FA39C44E94E0A21A" country="Peru" name="Pampa Hermosa Lodge" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Junin">Pampa Hermosa Lodge</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC87BAC895EFFE2FC60C4659333A21A" box="[982,1050,1319,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1220.0">
<elevation id="001D317A895EFFE2FC60C4659333A21A" box="[982,1050,1319,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220m</elevation>
</quantity>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FB98C4659361A21A" box="[1070,1096,1319,1338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FBEBC46593FBA21A" box="[1117,1234,1319,1339]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2011-04-01" valueMax="2011-04-06" valueMin="2011-04-01">16.IV.2011</date>
, Heppner J. &amp; Carrera C. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC8EC4019446A276" box="[824,879,1347,1366]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895EFFE1FCE7C41D96EFA599" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895EFFE2FCE7C41D9338A1D9" blockId="21.[818,1488,147,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FCE7C41D94FEA252" bold="true" box="[849,983,1375,1394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Color pattern</emphasis>
. Dorsally orange to reddish, and ventrally light yellow (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FC8CC43994B0A2AE" box="[826,921,1403,1422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,1513,1530]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-289@7.[263,1325,148,1486]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; GI. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 6
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FCC6C4399456A2AE" box="[880,895,1403,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">D</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC3CC43994B0A2AE" box="[906,921,1403,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">F</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FC1DC43994F6A2AE" bold="true" box="[939,991,1403,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Head</emphasis>
. Clypeus with posterior and median spots, mandibular plates with posterior portion (right before the eyes) with 1 + 1 dark spots (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FCC4C4F19495A2E6" box="[882,956,1459,1478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,130,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,149,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-476@8.[206,1381,148,1164]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Kernegaster species head in dorsal view. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov.; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 2 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 7
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC1FC4F19495A2E6" box="[937,956,1459,1478]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">G</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). Antennomere I bicolored (first half yellow and distal dark), remaining mostly dark. Rostral segment II light yellow with a median dark blotch, segments IIIIV mostly dark.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FAAAC4A9924AA2DE" bold="true" box="[1308,1379,1515,1534]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum and scutellum with many small dark spots evenly distributed. Femur with proximal and distal dark blotch about the same size, tibia with medial dark blotch; tarsomeres I and distal half of III dark, remaining yellow.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FCCBC71894F4A14D" bold="true" box="[893,989,1626,1645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Connexiva yellow, with anterior and posterior dark macules. Ventral pattern. Lateral rows with one solid spot on each sternite; median rows with more than one solid blotches; inner row with a solid blotch on each sternite, culminating into a larger solid blotch on sternite VII. Stridulatory area usually without blotches. Area adjacent to spiracles dark (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FC74C7A4932FA1D9" box="[962,1030,1766,1785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,1513,1530]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-289@7.[263,1325,148,1486]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; GI. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 6
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC41C7A4932FA1D9" box="[1015,1030,1766,1785]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">F</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895EFFE2FCE7C6409283A09C" blockId="21.[818,1488,147,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FCE7C64094ACA035" bold="true" box="[849,901,1794,1813]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Head</emphasis>
. Slightly wider than long. Clypeus clearly surpassing mandibular plates (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FC1BC65F94D2A010" box="[941,1019,1821,1841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,130,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,149,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-476@8.[206,1381,148,1164]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Kernegaster species head in dorsal view. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov.; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 2 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 7
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FC5EC65F94D2A010" box="[1000,1019,1821,1840]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">G</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). Maxillar plates surpassing mandibular plates. Rostrum reaching abdominal sternite III.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FB7EC67B9226A06C" bold="true" box="[1224,1295,1849,1868]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum, anterolateral margin sub-rectilinear, humeral angles round and produced about half the width of the eye (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FB39C63393DAA0A4" box="[1167,1267,1905,1925]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,1513,1530]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-289@7.[263,1325,148,1486]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; GI. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 6
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FB7DC63093F3A0A5" box="[1227,1242,1906,1925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">D</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FB52C63393DAA0A4" box="[1252,1267,1905,1924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">F</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). Peritreme spout-like developed, about three times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FABDC6CF927FA080" box="[1291,1366,1933,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,893,910]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,150,864]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[206,1381,148,865]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. External scent efferent system of Kernegaster gen. nov. respectively. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. K chapadanus sp. nov. (pe: peritreme; os: ostiole). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 8
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FAF5C6CF927FA080" box="[1347,1366,1933,1952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">G</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FADFC6CF92E0A080" bold="true" box="[1385,1481,1933,1952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Posterior margin of sternite VII slightly sinuous medially (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FAE1C6EB9289A09C" box="[1367,1440,1961,1980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 9
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FA3BC6EB9289A09C" box="[1421,1440,1961,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">G</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895DFFE1FF32C1D196A6A6A6" blockId="22.[100,771,147,1966]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895DFFE1FF32C1D19630A787" bold="true" box="[132,281,147,167]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Genital plates</emphasis>
. Valvifers VIII elongate subtriangular, anterior margin convex, sutural margins convex posteriorly, posterior margin sinuous. Laterotergite IX subtriangular, anterior margin convex, angles not produced (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895DFFE1FF42C1A59616A7DB" box="[244,319,231,251]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
Fig. 9
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895DFFE1FE9AC1AA9616A7DB" box="[300,319,232,251]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">G</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895DFFE1FEE7C1A59697A7DA" bold="true" box="[337,446,231,250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Gynatrium</emphasis>
. Ring sclerites with the posterior half of the inner margin with a thick &quot;leaf-like&quot; sclerotized process. posteromedian gynatrial pouch with a median larger subtriangular sclerite and 2 + 2 sclerites, the intermediate pair sub-rectangular, curved and larger than the median sclerite, lateral pair enlarged, round and produced (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895DFFE1FE84C03196ADA6A6" box="[306,388,371,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1073,1090]" captionTargetBox="[269,1323,151,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-564@11.[263,1325,148,1046]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Kernegaster gynatrium. A. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; B. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; CD. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (ar: apical receptacle; fec: fecundation canal; is: intermediate sclerites; ls: lateral sclerites; ms: median sclerite; pmgp: posteromedian gynatrial pouch) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
Fig. 11
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895DFFE1FEC2C03196ADA6A6" box="[372,388,371,390]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">B</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895DFFE1FF32C0CD967DA5A1" blockId="22.[100,771,147,1966]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895DFFE1FF32C0CD960CA682" bold="true" box="[132,293,399,418]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Genital capsule</emphasis>
. Posterior margin markedly excavated medially (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895DFFE1FFDAC0E99796A69E" box="[108,191,427,446]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" captionTargetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[263,1325,148,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Kernegaster genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J. Kernegaster pinguis; B, K. Kernegaster poecilus; C, L. Kernegaster farctus; D, M. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E, N. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F, O. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G, P. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; HI, Q. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
Fig. 12
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895DFFE1FF1AC0E99796A69E" box="[172,191,427,446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">G</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). Ventral rim convex in posterior view.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895DFFE1FD9AC0E995BFA69E" bold="true" box="[556,662,427,446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Parameres</emphasis>
. Crown not surpassing the width of the stem, apex obtuse (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895DFFE1FDF0C08595B2A6FA" box="[582,667,455,474]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" captionTargetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[263,1325,148,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Kernegaster genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J. Kernegaster pinguis; B, K. Kernegaster poecilus; C, L. Kernegaster farctus; D, M. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E, N. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F, O. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G, P. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; HI, Q. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
Fig. 12
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895DFFE1FD3AC08595B2A6FA" box="[652,667,455,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">P</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895DFFE1FD07C08595D5A6FA" bold="true" box="[689,764,455,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Phallus</emphasis>
. Aedeagus
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895DFFE1FF72C0A19619A6D5" bold="true" box="[196,304,482,502]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">sensu stricto</emphasis>
tapered towards apex in ventral view, sinuous in lateral view, phallotreme positioned apically and strongly curved dorsally. Conjunctival processes II with a curved process and a broad base, sometimes with a tooth-like process on the outer margin. Conjunctival processes III distally sclerotized into an acute, sinuous process (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895DFFE1FF0EC32C9660A5A1" box="[184,329,622,641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[100,130,1066,1083]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,149,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-808@14.[206,1381,148,1038]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 14. Phallus of Kernegaster ventral and lateral view, respectively: AB. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; CD. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; EH. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (aed: aedeagus sensu stricto; bp: basal plate; cpII: conjunctival process II; cpIII: conjunctival process III; phth: phalotheca). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
Fig. 14
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895DFFE1FF4FC32C962FA5A1" box="[249,262,622,641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">C</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895DFFE1FE80C32C9660A5A1" box="[310,329,622,641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">D</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895DFFE1FF32C3C896EFA599" blockId="22.[100,771,147,1966]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895DFFE1FF32C3C897C3A5BD" bold="true" box="[132,234,650,669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Measures.</emphasis>
Body length (14.918.3) and width (10.212.4). Head length (2.63.2) and width (3.84.3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895DFFE1FF32C383952CA5D1" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895DFFE1FF32C383952CA5D1" blockId="22.[100,771,147,1966]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895DFFE1FF32C383962FA5F4" bold="true" box="[132,262,705,724]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Distribution:</emphasis>
Occurs mainly in Central America, from M´exico to the western South America as far south as Peru.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895DFFE1FF32C3BB97B3A409" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895DFFE1FF32C3BB97B3A409" blockId="22.[100,771,147,1966]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895DFFE1FF32C3BB960DA42C" bold="true" box="[132,292,761,780]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Biological notes</emphasis>
: Collected with blacklight and mercury vapor light traps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895DFFE1FF32C27396D7A494" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895DFFE1FF32C27396D7A494" blockId="22.[100,771,147,1966]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895DFFE1FF32C27396B8A464" bold="true" box="[132,401,817,836]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Etymology and comments.</emphasis>
The epithet “multimaculatus” refers to many irregular enlarged blotches, of which the species has the most developed ventral blotches in the genus. In addition to the number of ventral blotches, the posterior margin of the genital capsule is strongly excavated and unique within its congeners.
</paragraph>
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</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,655 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA895FFFE3FCE7C458936EA20C" authority="Schmitz" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[849,1095,1305,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FCE7C45894DFA20C" bold="true" box="[849,1014,1305,1325]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Kernegaster igneus</emphasis>
Schmitz
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B720895FFFE3FBFBC45893B1A20D" box="[1101,1176,1306,1325]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FCE7C40194CCA252" blockId="20.[818,1488,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
(
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Fig.
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1
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;
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Fig. 6
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;
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Fig. 7
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Fig. 8
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Fig. 9
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Fig. 11
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Fig. 12
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<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FCE7C4CB94A2A2BC" bold="true" box="[849,907,1417,1436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Tetyra</emphasis>
sp.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1ABB8895FFFE3FC04C4CB93BFA2BC" author="Eger" box="[946,1174,1417,1436]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Eger" journalOrPublisher="Fla. Entomol." page="1034" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" pagination="1030 - 1035" part="98" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.098.0404" refId="ref35019" refString="Eger, J. E., Brailovsky, H., Henry, T. J., 2015 b. Heteroptera attracted to butterfly traps baited with fish or shrimp carrion. Fla. Entomol. 98, 1030 - 1035. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.098.0404." title="Heteroptera attracted to butterfly traps baited with fish or shrimp carrion" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">Eger et al., 2015b: 1034</bibRefCitation>
(attraction to fish carrion).
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895FFFE3FCE7C4BB9273A107" collectingDate="1991-10-25" collectionCode="MCNZ" country="Brazil" location="Rio Branco" municipality="Rio Branco" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FCE7C4BB9492A12C" bold="true" box="[849,955,1529,1548]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<typeStatus id="548B68EB895FFFE3FCE7C4BB949EA12C" box="[849,951,1529,1548]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32796D9895FFFE3FC76C4BB9322A12C" box="[960,1035,1529,1548]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FBA4C4BA9369A12B" bold="true" box="[1042,1088,1528,1547]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895FFFE3FBA4C4BA9369A12B" box="[1042,1088,1528,1547]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Acre</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895FFFE3FBFCC4BB939AA12C" box="[1098,1203,1529,1548]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Rio Branco</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FB74C4BB93CCA12C" box="[1218,1253,1529,1548]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="male">2M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895FFFE3FB42C4BA92A1A12C" box="[1268,1416,1528,1548]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="1991-10-25" valueMax="1991-11-08" valueMin="1991-10-25">25.X8.XI.1991</date>
, Ramos F., Henriques A., Gorayaeb I. &amp; Bitterncourt N. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FAA4C756927DA107" box="[1298,1364,1556,1575]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">MCNZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895FFFE3FAD1C75793B5A17F" collectingDate="1993-10-05" collectionCode="JEEC" collectorName="Eger J. E., O' Brien L. B. &amp; C. W." country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Rancho Grande" municipality="Ariquemes" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondˆonia">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FAD1C75792E3A107" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895FFFE3FAD1C75792E3A107" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Rondˆonia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895FFFE3FC84C77294BFA163" box="[818,918,1584,1603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Ariquemes</collectingMunicipality>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A3DCF6B895FFFE3FC13C7729326A163" bearing="225.0" box="[933,1039,1584,1603]" distance="62000.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<quantity id="4CC87BAC895FFFE3FC13C77294CDA163" box="[933,996,1584,1603]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
SW
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EEF8092895FFFE3FBADC7729221A163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895FFFE2FCE7C45896E7A080:8EEF8092895FFFE3FBADC7729221A163" box="[1051,1288,1584,1603]" country="Brazil" municipality="Ariquemes" name="Fazenda Rancho Grande" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Rondˆonia">Fazenda Rancho Grande</location>
), (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FA95C7729214A163" box="[1315,1341,1584,1603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895FFFE3FAE7C77292E5A163" box="[1361,1484,1584,1604]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="1993-10-05" valueMax="1993-10-17" valueMin="1993-10-05">517.X.1993</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C5B39F895FFFE3FC84C70F937DA17F" box="[818,1108,1612,1632]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Eger J.E., O Brien L.B. &amp; C.W.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FBD6C70E93BFA17F" box="[1120,1174,1612,1631]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895FFFE3FB11C70E945DA15B" collectingDate="1994-05" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rondˆonia">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FB11C70E93E6A17F" bold="true" box="[1191,1231,1612,1631]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FB55C70E922DA17F" box="[1251,1284,1612,1631]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895FFFE3FAA1C70E9274A17F" box="[1303,1373,1612,1631]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="1994-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895FFFE3FAA1C70E9274A17F" box="[1303,1373,1612,1631]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="1994-05">V.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, Schmitz U. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FC8EC72A9447A15B" box="[824,878,1640,1659]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895FFFE3FCCBC72A934CA1B7" collectingDate="1993-10-05" collectionCode="JEEC" collectorName="Eger J. E., O' Brien L. B. &amp; C. W." country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rondˆonia">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FCCBC72A948CA15B" bold="true" box="[893,933,1640,1659]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">ibid.</emphasis>
, fish carrion bait butterfly trap, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FB6FC72A93D5A15B" box="[1241,1276,1640,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="male">2M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895FFFE3FABAC72A92AFA15B" box="[1292,1414,1640,1660]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="1993-10-05" valueMax="1993-10-17" valueMin="1993-10-05">517.X.1993</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C5B39F895FFFE3FA39C72B9333A1B7" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Eger J. E., O Brien L.B. &amp; C.W.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FB9EC7C69377A1B7" box="[1064,1118,1668,1687]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895FFFE3FBC7C7C69319A193" collectingDate="1994-11-08" collectionCode="JEEC" collectorName="Eger J. E., O' Brien L. B. &amp; C. W." country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rondˆonia">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FBC7C7C693B0A1B7" bold="true" box="[1137,1177,1668,1687]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FB19C7C693F9A1B7" box="[1199,1232,1668,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895FFFE3FB53C7C6924FA1B7" box="[1253,1382,1668,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="1994-11-08" valueMax="1994-11-20" valueMin="1994-11-08">820.XI.1994</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C5B39F895FFFE3FAC5C7C694C3A193" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Eger J.E., O Brien L.B. &amp; C.W.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FC45C7E29300A193" box="[1011,1065,1696,1715]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895FFFE3FB8EC7E292B3A193" box="[1080,1434,1696,1715]" collectingDate="1993-10" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rondˆonia">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FB8EC7E29376A193" bold="true" box="[1080,1119,1696,1715]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FBC6C7E293BBA193" box="[1136,1170,1696,1715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895FFFE3FB14C7E293CEA193" box="[1186,1255,1696,1715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="1993-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895FFFE3FB14C7E293CEA193" box="[1186,1255,1696,1715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="1993-10">X.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, Schmitz U. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FAE8C7E292BDA193" box="[1374,1428,1696,1715]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895FFFE3FA14C7E293BEA1EF" collectingDate="1996-12-03" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rondˆonia">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FA14C7E292E3A193" bold="true" box="[1442,1482,1696,1715]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FC8FC7FE9473A1EF" box="[825,858,1724,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895FFFE3FCDDC7FE94DDA1EF" box="[875,1012,1724,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="1996-12-03" valueMax="1996-12-15" valueMin="1996-12-03">315.XII.1996</date>
, Eger J.E. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FBEDC7FE93B8A1EF" box="[1115,1169,1724,1743]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895FFFE3FB16C7F994BAA1CB" collectingDate="1997-11-04" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondˆonia">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FB16C7F993E1A1EE" bold="true" box="[1184,1224,1723,1742]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FB6CC7FE93DDA1EF" box="[1242,1268,1724,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895FFFE3FAB3C7FE92AFA1EF" box="[1285,1414,1724,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="1997-11-04" valueMax="1997-11-16" valueMin="1997-11-04">416.XI.1997</date>
, Eger J. E. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FCE1C79A94A4A1CB" box="[855,909,1752,1771]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895FFFE3FC12C79A94ADA027" collectingDate="1987-10-18" collectionCode="F" country="Brazil" location="Ouro Preto do Oeste" municipality="Ouro Preto do Oeste" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="DZUP 217303" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondˆonia">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895FFFE3FC12C79A9353A1CB" box="[932,1146,1752,1771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Ouro Preto do Oeste</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FB27C79A9382A1CB" box="[1169,1195,1752,1771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895FFFE3FB72C79A920EA1CB" box="[1220,1319,1752,1771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="1987-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895FFFE3FB72C79A920EA1CB" box="[1220,1319,1752,1771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="1987-10-18">18.X.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, Elias C. (
<specimenCode id="DB967E32895FFFE3FA20C79A9454A027" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">DZUP 217303</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895FFFE3FC25C7B192E5A027" box="[915,1484,1779,1799]" collectingDate="2006-04-20" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondˆonia">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FC25C7B19492A026" bold="true" box="[915,955,1779,1798]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FC65C7B694C4A027" box="[979,1005,1780,1799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895FFFE3FBB2C7B19359A026" box="[1028,1136,1779,1798]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="2006-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895FFFE3FBB2C7B19359A026" box="[1028,1136,1779,1798]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="2006-04-20">20.IV.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, Rafael J.A. &amp; Xavier F.F. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FA38C7B692ECA027" box="[1422,1477,1780,1799]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895FFFE3FC84C6529245A01E" collectingDate="1998-09-06" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Ecuador" location="Puerto Misahualli" municipality="Puerto Misahualli" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo">
<collectingCountry id="F32796D9895FFFE3FC84C65294B1A003" box="[818,920,1808,1827]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FC17C65294FFA003" bold="true" box="[929,982,1808,1827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895FFFE3FC17C65294FFA003" box="[929,982,1808,1827]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Napo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895FFFE3FC57C65293A3A002" box="[993,1162,1807,1827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Puerto Misahuallí</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CC87BAC895FFFE3FB25C64D923DA002" box="[1171,1300,1807,1827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4102" metricValueMax="5.7912" metricValueMin="5.0291999999999994" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" unit="ft" value="1775.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1650.0">16501900 ft</quantity>
, mercury vapor and ultraviolet lights, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FC53C66994D7A01E" box="[997,1022,1835,1854]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FBBDC6699305A01E" box="[1035,1068,1835,1854]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895FFFE3FBF6C66993E8A01E" box="[1088,1217,1835,1855]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="1998-09-06" valueMax="1998-09-19" valueMin="1998-09-06">619.IX.1998</date>
, Eger J.E. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FA86C669924FA01E" box="[1328,1382,1835,1854]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895FFFE3FACEC66993E5A07A" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FACEC6699289A01E" bold="true" box="[1400,1440,1835,1854]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">ibid.</emphasis>
, fish carrion baited butterfly trap (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FBEEC6059351A07A" box="[1112,1144,1863,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FB39C60593ECA07A" box="[1167,1221,1863,1882]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895FFFE3FB6CC60593F4A056" collectingDate="1974-03-23" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Ecuador" location="Limoncocha" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sucumbios">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FB6CC605926EA07B" bold="true" box="[1242,1351,1863,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895FFFE3FB6CC605926EA07B" box="[1242,1351,1863,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Sucumbíos</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EEF8092895FFFE3FAE1C60592E2A07A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895FFFE2FCE7C45896E7A080:8EEF8092895FFFE3FAE1C60592E2A07A" box="[1367,1483,1863,1882]" country="Ecuador" name="Limoncocha" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Sucumbios">Limoncocha</location>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FC8FC6219473A056" box="[825,858,1891,1910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895FFFE3FCC4C6219329A056" box="[882,1024,1891,1911]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="1974-03-23" valueMax="1974-03-31" valueMin="1974-03-23">2331.III.1974</date>
, Engleman D. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FB17C62193FEA056" box="[1185,1239,1891,1910]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895FFFE3FB5BC6269205A0B2" collectingDate="2015-09-30" collectionCode="MHNJP" country="Peru" location="Exploronapo" municipality="Iquitos" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
<collectingCountry id="F32796D9895FFFE3FB5BC626920CA057" box="[1261,1317,1892,1911]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FA83C6219255A056" bold="true" box="[1333,1404,1891,1910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895FFFE3FA83C6219250A056" box="[1333,1401,1891,1910]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Loreto</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895FFFE3FA3FC62192E5A056" box="[1417,1484,1891,1910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Iquitos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEF8092895FFFE3FC84C63D9485A0B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895FFFE2FCE7C45896E7A080:8EEF8092895FFFE3FC84C63D9485A0B2" box="[818,940,1919,1938]" country="Peru" municipality="Iquitos" name="Exploronapo" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Loreto">Exploronapo</location>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FC09C63D94C8A0B2" box="[959,993,1919,1938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895FFFE3FC40C63D9349A0B2" box="[1014,1120,1919,1938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="2015-09-30">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895FFFE3FC40C63D9349A0B2" box="[1014,1120,1919,1938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="2015-09-30">30.IX.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, Cabral U. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FB6EC63D920FA0B2" box="[1240,1318,1919,1938]" collectionName="MHNJP" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">MHNJP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895FFFE2FA8FC63D96A8A787" collectingDate="1924-10-05" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Peru" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="118" location="Rio Santiago" municipality="Rio Santiago" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FA8FC63D9289A0B2" bold="true" box="[1337,1440,1919,1938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895FFFE3FA8FC63D9289A0B2" box="[1337,1440,1919,1938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895FFFE3FA19C63D94AFA08E" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Rio Santiago</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FC28C6D9949EA08E" box="[926,951,1947,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FC7FC6D994C2A08E" box="[969,1003,1947,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="male">3M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895FFFE3FBB2C6D99372A08E" box="[1028,1115,1947,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="1924-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895FFFE3FBB2C6D99372A08E" box="[1028,1115,1947,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="1924-10-05">5.X.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
, no collector (Bassler H. collection) (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FFDCC1D69786A787" box="[106,175,148,167]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">AMNH</collectionCode>
, F6198.2, Acc 33591)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FE3CC1D696DBA7E3" collectingDate="1924-10-01" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
(
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FE24C1D6969AA787" box="[402,435,148,167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FE73C1D69535A787" box="[453,540,148,167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1924-10-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FE73C1D69535A787" box="[453,540,148,167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1924-10-01">1.X.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
, no collector (Bassler H. collection) (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FF60C1F29632A7E3" box="[214,283,176,195]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">AMNH</collectionCode>
, F6139.2, Acc 33591)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FE48C1F2979FA7DB" collectingDate="2007-11-10" collectionCode="UNAM" country="Peru" location="N-Atalaya" municipality="Amazonas Lodge" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FE48C1F295B3A7E2" bold="true" box="[510,666,175,195]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895EFFE2FE48C1F295BFA7E2" box="[510,662,175,195]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FD14C1F297B6A7FE" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Amazonas Lodge</collectingMunicipality>
, 480 msnm (
<location id="8EEF8092895EFFE2FE81C18996B2A7FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895FFFE2FCE7C45896E7A080:8EEF8092895EFFE2FE81C18996B2A7FE" box="[311,411,203,222]" country="Peru" municipality="Amazonas Lodge" name="N-Atalaya" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">N-Atalaya</location>
), (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FE0AC18E96FEA7FF" box="[444,471,204,223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">2F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FE44C18E9556A7FF" box="[498,639,204,223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2007-11-10" valueMax="2007-11-13" valueMin="2007-11-10">1013.XI.2007</date>
, Brzoska D. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FFDCC1AA9799A7DB" box="[106,176,232,251]" collectionName="Mexico, Mexico D.F., Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">UNAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FF70C1AA9540A636" collectingDate="2015-09-01" collectionCode="MHNJP" country="Peru" elevation="275" location="Centro de Investigacion´y Capacitaci´on" municipality="Rio Los Amigos" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Madre De Dios">
<location id="8EEF8092895EFFE2FF70C1AA9566A7DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895FFFE2FCE7C45896E7A080:8EEF8092895EFFE2FF70C1AA9566A7DB" box="[198,591,230,251]" country="Peru" municipality="Rio Los Amigos" name="Centro de Investigacion´y Capacitaci´on" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Madre De Dios">Centro de Investigacion´y Capacitaci´on</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FDE9C1A595D6A7DA" box="[607,767,231,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Rio Los Amigos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CC87BAC895EFFE2FFD2C04197E5A636" box="[100,204,259,279]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.26" metricValueMin="2.2399999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="326.0" valueMin="224.0">
<elevation id="001D317A895EFFE2FFD2C04197E5A636" box="[100,204,259,279]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.26" metricValueMin="2.2399999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="326.0" valueMin="224.0">224326m</elevation>
</quantity>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FF6BC0419629A636" box="[221,256,259,278]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">6M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FEA4C04196BAA636" box="[274,403,259,279]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2015-09-01" valueMax="2015-09-21" valueMin="2015-09-01">121.IX.2015</date>
, Zenteno N. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FDA2C041954BA636" box="[532,610,259,278]" collectionName="MHNJP" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">MHNJP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FDC2C04196AAA612" collectingDate="2015-09-18" collectionCode="USNM" country="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre De Dios">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FDC2C04195B2A636" bold="true" box="[628,667,259,278]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FD06C04195F8A636" box="[688,721,259,278]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FD52C0419798A612" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2015-09-18">18. IX.2015</date>
, Zenteno N. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FE8DC05D9657A612" box="[315,382,287,306]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FE27C05D979AA66E" collectingDate="2015-09-08" collectionCode="USNM" country="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre De Dios">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FE27C05D9690A612" bold="true" box="[401,441,287,306]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FE66C05D96D8A612" box="[464,497,287,306]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FDB1C05D95A0A612" box="[519,649,287,307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2015-09-08" valueMax="2015-09-21" valueMin="2015-09-08">821.IX.2015</date>
, Zenteno N. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FFDCC0799784A66E" box="[106,173,315,334]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FF0DC079955BA66E" box="[187,626,315,334]" collectingDate="2015-09-11" collectionCode="USNM" country="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre De Dios">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FF0DC07997CBA66E" bold="true" box="[187,226,315,334]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FF45C079963CA66E" box="[243,277,315,334]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FE93C079969BA66E" box="[293,434,315,334]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2015-09-11" valueMax="2015-09-24" valueMin="2015-09-11">1124.IX.2015</date>
, Zenteno N. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FD9CC0799544A66E" box="[554,621,315,334]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FDCCC07996ACA64A" collectingDate="2015-11-15" collectionCode="MHNJP" country="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre De Dios">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FDCCC0799588A66E" bold="true" box="[634,673,315,334]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">ibid.</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FD05C07995FDA66E" box="[691,724,315,334]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FD52C0799798A64A" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2015-11-15">15. XI.2015</date>
, no collector (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FE87C0159656A64A" box="[305,383,343,362]" collectionName="MHNJP" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">MHNJP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FE3BC01595D7A6A6" collectingDate="2014-03-15" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Peru" elevation="650" location="Estacion´Biologica´Villa Carmen" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cuzco">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FE3BC01596F9A64A" bold="true" box="[397,464,343,362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895EFFE2FE3BC01596E5A64A" box="[397,460,343,362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EEF8092895EFFE2FE62C01595D6A64A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895FFFE2FCE7C45896E7A080:8EEF8092895EFFE2FE62C01595D6A64A" box="[468,767,342,362]" country="Peru" name="Estacion´Biologica´Villa Carmen" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Cuzco">Estacion´Biologica´Villa Carmen</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC87BAC895EFFE2FFD2C03197E6A6A6" box="[100,207,371,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="500.0">
<elevation id="001D317A895EFFE2FFD2C03197E6A6A6" box="[100,207,371,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="500.0">500800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FF68C031962BA6A6" box="[222,258,371,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="male">2M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FEA6C03196B7A6A6" box="[272,414,371,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2014-03-15" valueMax="2014-03-31" valueMin="2014-03-15">1531.III.2014</date>
, Collanque N. &amp; Ampuero S.Y. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FD74C03195D1A6A6" box="[706,760,371,390]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895EFFE2FFD2C0CD96AAA69D" collectingDate="1929-03-04" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Peru" location="Rio Urubamba" municipality="Rio Urubamba" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cuzco">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895EFFE2FFD2C0CD97DDA682" box="[100,244,399,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Rio Urubamba</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895EFFE2FEBDC0CD960CA682" box="[267,293,399,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">1F</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895EFFE2FE8AC0CD96B3A682" box="[316,410,399,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1929-03-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895EFFE2FE8AC0CD96B3A682" box="[316,410,399,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1929-03-04">4.III.1929</collectingDate>
</date>
, no collector (Bassler H. collection) (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FFDCC0E99786A69E" box="[106,175,427,446]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">AMNH</collectionCode>
, F6173.2, Acc 33591)
</materialsCitation>
;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895EFFE2FF32C08496EFA14D" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895EFFE2FF32C0849568A4B8" blockId="21.[100,771,148,1952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FF32C0849626A6FA" bold="true" box="[132,271,454,474]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Color pattern</emphasis>
. Orange with a great amount of dark punctations sometimes forming well-defined intermittent rows or small areas with fewer dark spots laterally on the scutellum (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FDF3C0BC9587A531" box="[581,686,510,530]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,1513,1530]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-289@7.[263,1325,148,1486]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; GI. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 6
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FD32C0BD95BBA532" box="[644,658,511,530]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">A</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FD2BC0BC9587A531" box="[669,686,510,529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">C</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FD7EC0BC95D5A531" bold="true" box="[712,764,510,529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Head</emphasis>
. Mandibular plates with 1 + 1 anterior spots (close to the clypeus), clypeus with 1 + 1 median spots and 1 + 1 longitudinal dark stripes between the eyes. mandibular plates with posterior portion with 1 + 1 dark blotches (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FF42C32C9610A5A1" box="[244,313,622,641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,130,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,149,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-476@8.[206,1381,148,1164]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Kernegaster species head in dorsal view. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov.; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 2 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 7
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FE9CC32C9610A5A1" box="[298,313,622,641]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">F</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). Antennomeres I and II orange, remaining segments bicolored. Rostrum with segment III orange with a median dark blotch, segment IV mostly dark.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FE21C3E496F7A599" bold="true" box="[407,478,678,697]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum and scutellum with many enlarged dark spots evenly distributed, covering about half the area. Femora and tibia entirely orange. First and last tarsomeres dark, remaining yellow.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FE96C3BB96A9A42C" bold="true" box="[288,384,761,780]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Connexiva orange, with anterior and posterior small dark macule. Ventral pattern. Lateral rows usually absent, sometimes with few dark spots on each sternite. Median rows with a small cluster of spots in each sternite. Inner row with a few aggregations of dark spots on each sternite. Stridulatory areas usually without blotches. Area adjacent to spiracles dark (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FE46C2C7951FA4B8" box="[496,566,901,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,1513,1530]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-289@7.[263,1325,148,1486]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; GI. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 6
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FD93C2C7951FA4B8" box="[549,566,901,920]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">C</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895EFFE2FF32C2E396ECA37B" blockId="21.[100,771,148,1952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FF32C2E39791A494" bold="true" box="[132,184,929,948]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Head</emphasis>
. Wider than long. Clypeus clearly surpassing mandibular plates (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FFDAC2FF9791A4F0" box="[108,184,957,976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,130,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,149,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-476@8.[206,1381,148,1164]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Kernegaster species head in dorsal view. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov.; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 2 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 7
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FF1FC2FF9791A4F0" box="[169,184,957,976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">F</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). Maxillary plates surpassing mandibular plates. Rostrum reaching the middle of sternite III.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FE10C29B96C4A4CC" bold="true" box="[422,493,985,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum with anterolateral margins slightly sinuous, humeral angles obtuse and produced about half the width of the eye (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FED4C55296EBA303" box="[354,450,1040,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,1513,1530]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-289@7.[263,1325,148,1486]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; GI. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 6
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FE2FC553968EA304" box="[409,423,1041,1060]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">A</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FE07C55296EBA303" box="[433,450,1040,1059]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">C</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). Peritreme spout-like developed, about twice as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FE37C56E96EEA31F" box="[385,455,1068,1087]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,893,910]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,150,864]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[206,1381,148,865]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. External scent efferent system of Kernegaster gen. nov. respectively. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. K chapadanus sp. nov. (pe: peritreme; os: ostiole). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 8
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FE0EC56E96EEA31F" box="[440,455,1068,1087]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">F</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FE6CC56E9513A31F" bold="true" box="[474,570,1068,1087]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Posterior margin of sternite VII slightly sinuous (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FEC3C50A9693A37B" box="[373,442,1096,1115]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 9
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FE1DC50A9693A37B" box="[427,442,1096,1115]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">F</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895EFFE2FF32C526942AA3EB" blockId="21.[100,771,148,1952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FF32C5269630A357" bold="true" box="[132,281,1124,1143]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Genital plates</emphasis>
. Valvifers VIII elongate subtriangular, anterior margin convex, sutural margins convex posteriorly, posterior margin sinuous. Laterotergites IX subtriangular, anterior margin convex (partially hidden by valvifers
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FE30C5FA9687A3EB" box="[390,430,1208,1227]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">VIII</collectionCode>
), lateral angles produced (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FD07C5FA95DEA3EB" box="[689,759,1208,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 9
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</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895EFFE2FFD2C59196E6A276" blockId="21.[100,771,148,1952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FFD2C59197F8A3C6" bold="true" box="[100,209,1235,1254]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Gynatrium</emphasis>
. Ring sclerites with almost the entire inner margin with a thick &quot;leaf-like&quot; sclerotized process. posteromedian gynatrial pouch with a median subtriangular shaped sclerite and 2 + 2 lateral sclerites, the intermediate pair subtriangular and larger than the median, lateral pair small, round and produced (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FEC7C40196EDA276" box="[369,452,1347,1366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1073,1090]" captionTargetBox="[269,1323,151,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-564@11.[263,1325,148,1046]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Kernegaster gynatrium. A. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; B. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; CD. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (ar: apical receptacle; fec: fecundation canal; is: intermediate sclerites; ls: lateral sclerites; ms: median sclerite; pmgp: posteromedian gynatrial pouch) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 11
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FE04C40196EDA276" box="[434,452,1347,1366]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">A</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895EFFE2FF32C41D967AA115" blockId="21.[100,771,148,1952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FF32C41D960CA252" bold="true" box="[132,293,1375,1394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Genital capsule</emphasis>
. Posterior margin concave medially (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FD14C41D95DEA252" box="[674,759,1375,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" captionTargetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[263,1325,148,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Kernegaster genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J. Kernegaster pinguis; B, K. Kernegaster poecilus; C, L. Kernegaster farctus; D, M. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E, N. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F, O. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G, P. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; HI, Q. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 12
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FD5EC41D95DEA252" box="[744,759,1375,1394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">F</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). Ventral rim sub-rectilinear in posterior view.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FD95C43995A4A2AE" bold="true" box="[547,653,1403,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Parameres</emphasis>
. Crown not surpassing the width of the stem, apex obtuse (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FDF5C4D595B5A28A" box="[579,668,1431,1450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" captionTargetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[263,1325,148,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Kernegaster genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J. Kernegaster pinguis; B, K. Kernegaster poecilus; C, L. Kernegaster farctus; D, M. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E, N. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F, O. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G, P. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; HI, Q. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 12
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).
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FD07C4D595D5A28A" bold="true" box="[689,764,1431,1450]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Phallus</emphasis>
. Aedeagus
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FF71C4F1961CA2E6" bold="true" box="[199,309,1459,1478]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">sensu stricto</emphasis>
tapered towards apex, sinuous in lateral view, phalotreme abruptly curved dorsally. Apex of conjunctival processes II with a curved sclerotized process with a broad base. Distal half of conjunctival processes III sclerotized into an acute, strongly curved process (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895EFFE2FF0EC760966EA115" box="[184,327,1570,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[100,130,1066,1083]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,149,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-808@14.[206,1381,148,1038]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 14. Phallus of Kernegaster ventral and lateral view, respectively: AB. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; CD. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; EH. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (aed: aedeagus sensu stricto; bp: basal plate; cpII: conjunctival process II; cpIII: conjunctival process III; phth: phalotheca). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 14
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FF4FC760962EA115" box="[249,263,1570,1589]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">A</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895EFFE2FE81C760966EA115" box="[311,327,1570,1589]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">B</collectionCode>
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895EFFE2FF32C77C96EFA14D" blockId="21.[100,771,148,1952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FF32C77C97C3A171" bold="true" box="[132,234,1598,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Measures.</emphasis>
Body length (14.816.6) and width (10.211.3). Head length (2.93.3) and width (3.73.9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895EFFE2FF32C73495A1A185" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895EFFE2FF32C73495A1A185" blockId="21.[100,771,148,1952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FF32C734962FA1A9" bold="true" box="[132,262,1654,1673]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Distribution:</emphasis>
Occurs through the western Amazonian biome, sharing its distribution between Brazil, Ecuador and Peru.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895EFFE2FF32C7EC942AA1D9" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895EFFE2FF32C7EC942AA1D9" blockId="21.[100,771,148,1952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FF32C7EC961BA1E1" bold="true" box="[132,306,1710,1729]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Biological notes:</emphasis>
Intercepted in a suspended trap, attracted to mercury vapor lights, ultraviolet lights, fish carrion baited butterfly trap and multi lure fruit fly trap baited with ammonium nitrate and putricine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895EFFE2FF32C64096E7A080" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895EFFE2FF32C64096E7A080" blockId="21.[100,771,148,1952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895EFFE2FF32C64096BDA035" bold="true" box="[132,404,1794,1813]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Etymology and comments.</emphasis>
The epithet “igneus” refers to tons of orange, red or yellow as “on fire”. The species is usually orange, possessing larger dark spots dorsally, giving it a scorched appearance. The shape of the posterior margin of genital capsule is unique among its congeners. Also, the antennomeres I and II are entirely orange with the remaining antennomeres mainly dark.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="0AAA451EC275424A4FCFDD7C8956BD26">Kernegaster gen. nov. (Heteroptera, Scutelleridae, Pachycorinae) and six new species based on genital and polychromatic synapomorphies</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA895FFFE3FF32C4E796B5A298" authority="Schmitz" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[132,412,1444,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvescens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FF32C4E79663A297" bold="true" box="[132,330,1444,1464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Kernegaster fulvescens</emphasis>
Schmitz
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B720895FFFE3FE14C4E796C5A298" box="[418,492,1445,1464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FF32C48D963CA2DE" blockId="20.[100,771,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
(
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Fig. 1
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<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FF69C48D9614A2C2" box="[223,317,1487,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-600@6.[263,1325,148,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 5
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<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FE99C48D9614A2C2" box="[303,317,1487,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">F</collectionCode>
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;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FEF1C48D96A5A2C2" box="[327,396,1487,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,130,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,149,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-476@8.[206,1381,148,1164]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Kernegaster species head in dorsal view. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov.; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 7
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</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FE21C48D96F5A2C2" box="[407,476,1487,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,893,910]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,150,864]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[206,1381,148,865]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. External scent efferent system of Kernegaster gen. nov. respectively. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. K chapadanus sp. nov. (pe: peritreme; os: ostiole). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 8
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;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FE50C48D9502A2C2" box="[486,555,1487,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 9
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</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FD80C48D95AEA2C2" box="[566,647,1487,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1546,1563]" captionTargetBox="[287,1320,154,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-280@10.[263,1325,148,1519]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Kernegaster gynatrium. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. (ar: apical receptacle; dil: spermatheca dilation; pmgp: posteromedian gynatrial pouch; rs: ring sclerites). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 10
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FDCEC48D95AEA2C2" box="[632,647,1487,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">E</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FD27C48D95D7A2C2" box="[657,766,1487,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" captionTargetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[263,1325,148,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Kernegaster genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J. Kernegaster pinguis; B, K. Kernegaster poecilus; C, L. Kernegaster farctus; D, M. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E, N. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F, O. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G, P. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; HI, Q. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 12
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FD65C48D95CBA2C2" box="[723,738,1487,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">E</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FD5AC48D95D7A2C2" box="[748,766,1487,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">N</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FF32C4A89626A2DE" box="[132,271,1514,1534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1417,1434]" captionTargetBox="[223,1362,164,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-462@13.[206,1381,148,1389]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 13. Phallus of Kernegaster: AC. Kernegaster pinguis inflated phallus in pygophore in ventral, lateral and dorsal view respectively; DE. Phallus on ventral and lateral view, respectively: FG. Kernegaster poecilus; HI. Kernegaster farctus; 9899. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; JK. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. (aed: aedeagus sensu stricto; cpII: conjunctival process II; cpIII: conjunctival process III; pa: paramere; sa: striated area) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 13
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FF73C4A997E6A2DE" box="[197,207,1515,1534]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">J</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FF49C4A99626A2DE" box="[255,271,1515,1534]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">K</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895FFFE3FF32C75697C1A1B7" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FF32C75695BBA163" blockId="20.[100,771,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895FFFE3FF32C75695A7A163" collectingDate="2012-04-26" collectionCode="M" country="Brazil" location="Campo Experimental´Agua Boa" municipality="Boa Vista" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FF32C756963AA107" bold="true" box="[132,275,1556,1575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Type Material</emphasis>
(04):
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FEE2C7569699A107" bold="true" box="[340,432,1556,1575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<typeStatus id="548B68EB895FFFE3FEE2C7569699A107" box="[340,432,1556,1575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FE73C75696F2A107" box="[453,475,1556,1575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">M</collectionCode>
)
<collectingCountry id="F32796D9895FFFE3FE5CC757951CA108" box="[490,565,1557,1576]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FDF7C75695BEA107" bold="true" box="[577,663,1556,1575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895FFFE3FDF7C75695BEA107" box="[577,663,1556,1575]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Roraima</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895FFFE3FD10C757942BA107" box="[678,770,1556,1576]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Boa Vista</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EEF8092895FFFE3FFDCC77296BFA163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895FFFE3FF32C4E792A2A223:8EEF8092895FFFE3FFDCC77296BFA163" country="Brazil" municipality="Boa Vista" name="Campo Experimental´Agua Boa" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Roraima">Campo Experimental´Agua Boa</location>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895FFFE3FE10C772953BA163" box="[422,530,1584,1603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="2012-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895FFFE3FE10C772953BA163" box="[422,530,1584,1603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="2012-04-26">26.IV.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, no collector
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FF32C70E97C1A1B7" blockId="20.[100,771,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895FFFE3FF32C70E9536A17F" box="[132,543,1612,1632]" collectingDate="1988-07-21" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Venezuela" location="Est. Biol. Llanos" municipality="Calaboza" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gu´arico" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FF32C70E97C7A17F" bold="true" box="[132,238,1612,1631]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<typeStatus id="548B68EB895FFFE3FF32C70E97C3A17F" box="[132,234,1612,1631]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FF4AC70E963FA17F" box="[252,278,1612,1631]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="female">3F</specimenCount>
), same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B58DC14895FFFE3FDA9C70E97CDA1B7" collectingDate="1988-07-21" collectionCode="JEEC" country="Venezuela" location="Est. Biol. Llanos" municipality="Calaboza" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gu´arico" typeStatus="paratype">
;
<collectingCountry id="F32796D9895FFFE3FD9FC70E958DA17F" box="[553,676,1612,1631]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="Venezuela">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F418AB895FFFE3FD1AC70E95D5A17F" box="[684,764,1611,1631]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FD1AC70E95E1A17F" bold="true" box="[684,712,1612,1631]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Gu´arico</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
<locationDeviation id="9A3DCF6B895FFFE3FFD2C72B97E8A15B" bearing="112.5" box="[100,193,1640,1660]" distance="7000.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<quantity id="4CC87BAC895FFFE3FFD2C72B97BCA15B" box="[100,149,1640,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
ESE
</locationDeviation>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4C33895FFFE3FF7EC72A9609A15B" box="[200,288,1640,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Calaboza</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEF8092895FFFE3FE9DC72B96EEA15B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399675F895FFFE3FF32C4E792A2A223:8EEF8092895FFFE3FE9DC72B96EEA15B" box="[299,455,1640,1660]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Calaboza" name="Est. Biol. Llanos" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Gu´arico">Est. Biol. Llanos</location>
, 380, (
<specimenCount id="9D361DC0895FFFE3FDB8C72A9506A15B" box="[526,559,1640,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="male">1M</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF8EF089895FFFE3FDF5C72A959DA15B" box="[579,692,1640,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="1988-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0961895FFFE3FDF5C72A959DA15B" box="[579,692,1640,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" value="1988-07-21">21.VII.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, no collector (
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FF11C7C697F7A1B7" box="[167,222,1668,1687]" collectionName="JEEC" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">JEEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895FFFE3FF32C7E293BAA303" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FF32C7E2942AA0B2" blockId="20.[100,771,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FF32C7E29638A193" bold="true" box="[132,273,1696,1715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Color pattern</emphasis>
. Orange to ferrugineus, ventrally yellowish with brown blotches (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FEB2C7FE964BA1EF" box="[260,354,1724,1743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-600@6.[263,1325,148,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 5
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FE8CC7FE9660A1EF" box="[314,329,1724,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">D</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FEE5C7FE964BA1EF" box="[339,354,1724,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">F</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FEC2C7FE9681A1EF" bold="true" box="[372,424,1724,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Head</emphasis>
. Dorsal surface. Clypeus with posterior spots, mandibular plates with 1 + 1 dark blotches located laterally above antennal insertions (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FEC4C7B19695A027" box="[370,444,1779,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,130,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,149,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-476@8.[206,1381,148,1164]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Kernegaster species head in dorsal view. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov.; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 7
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FE1AC7B69695A027" box="[428,444,1780,1799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">E</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). Antennomeres I and II yellow, remaining antennomeres bicolored. Rostral segments entirely yellow, except for the tip of segment IV.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FE2EC66996F6A01E" bold="true" box="[408,479,1835,1854]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum and scutellum with many small dark spots evenly distributed. Femora with proximal dark blotch small and distal blotch larger; tibiae with medial and distal dark blotch; tarsomeres yellow, except for the last, which is darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FFD2C6D994C5A636" blockId="20.[100,771,148,1966]" lastBlockId="20.[818,1488,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FFD2C6D997EDA08E" bold="true" box="[100,196,1947,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Connexiva yellowish, with an anterior and posterior small dark macule. Ventral pattern. Lateral rows absent. Median rows with more than one solid blotch. Inner row with a solid blotch in each sternite, culminated into an aggregation of dark spots on sternite VII. Stridulatory areas without blotches. Area adjacent to spiracles concolourous (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FC2AC04194C9A636" box="[924,992,259,278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-600@6.[263,1325,148,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 5
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FC67C04194C9A636" box="[977,992,259,278]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">F</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FCE7C05D94A3A6D5" blockId="20.[818,1488,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FCE7C05D94ACA612" bold="true" box="[849,901,287,306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Head</emphasis>
. Slightly wider than long. Clypeus surpassing mandibular plates (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FCCDC07994EDA66E" box="[891,964,315,334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,130,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,149,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-476@8.[206,1381,148,1164]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Kernegaster species head in dorsal view. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov.; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov.; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov.; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. Scale bar = 2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 7
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FC02C07994EDA66E" box="[948,964,315,334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">E</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). Maxillary plates slightly surpass mandibular plates. Rostrum reaching abdominal sternite III.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FB0EC01593D6A64A" bold="true" box="[1208,1279,343,362]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum with anterolateral margins sub-rectilinear, humeral angles round and produced about a third of the width of the eye (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FB2DC0CD93D0A682" box="[1179,1273,399,418]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,149,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-600@6.[263,1325,148,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Kernegaster species in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. AC. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov.; DF. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 5
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FB67C0CD93C9A682" box="[1233,1248,399,418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">D</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FB5CC0CD93D0A682" box="[1258,1273,399,418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">F</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). Peritreme spout-like, developed, about three times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FABBC0E9927CA69E" box="[1293,1365,427,446]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,893,910]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,150,864]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[206,1381,148,865]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. External scent efferent system of Kernegaster gen. nov. respectively. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. K chapadanus sp. nov. (pe: peritreme; os: ostiole). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 8
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FAF3C0E9927CA69E" box="[1349,1365,427,446]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">E</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FADFC0E892E0A69D" bold="true" box="[1385,1481,426,445]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Posterior margin of sternite VII sinuous, and broadly convex medially (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FC8CC0A09456A6D5" box="[826,895,482,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 9
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FCD9C0A09456A6D5" box="[879,895,482,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">E</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FCE7C0BC94BFA42C" blockId="20.[818,1488,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FCE7C0BC94CAA531" bold="true" box="[849,995,510,529]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Genital plates</emphasis>
. Valvifers VIII elongate sub-rectangular, anterior margin convex, sutural margins convex posteriorly, posterior margin sinuous with distal margin produced, covering the lateral portion of laterotergites IX. Laterotergites IX elongate subtriangular, anterior margin convex, lateral angled produced (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FB7FC32C923BA5A1" box="[1225,1298,622,641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1778,1795]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1020,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[206,1381,1019,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital plates of Kernegaster. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; H. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov; I. Kernegaster chapadanus sp. nov. (lt8: laterotergite VIII; lt9: laterotergite IX; vf8: valvifer VIII; vf9: valvifer IX). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 9
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FAB4C32C923BA5A1" box="[1282,1298,622,641]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">E</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FA91C32C92BDA5A1" bold="true" box="[1319,1428,622,641]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Gynatrium</emphasis>
. Ring sclerites with almost the entire inner margin with thick &quot;leaf-like&quot; sclerotized process. Posteromedian gynatrial pouch without a median sclerite, with 2 + 2 lateral sclerites, the intermediate pair sub-rectangular and curved, lateral pair small, round and produced (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FC8CC3BB94A2A42C" box="[826,907,761,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1546,1563]" captionTargetBox="[287,1320,154,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-280@10.[263,1325,148,1519]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Kernegaster gynatrium. A. Kernegaster pinguis; B. Kernegaster poecilus; C. Kernegaster farctus; D. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. (ar: apical receptacle; dil: spermatheca dilation; pmgp: posteromedian gynatrial pouch; rs: ring sclerites). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 10
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FCCDC3BB94A2A42C" box="[891,907,761,780]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">E</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FCE7C2579334A4CC" blockId="20.[818,1488,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FCE7C25794C6A408" bold="true" box="[849,1007,789,808]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Genital capsule</emphasis>
. Posterior margin sinuous (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FB4CC2579279A408" box="[1274,1360,789,808]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1073,1090]" captionTargetBox="[269,1323,151,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-564@11.[263,1325,148,1046]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Kernegaster gynatrium. A. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; B. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; CD. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (ar: apical receptacle; fec: fecundation canal; is: intermediate sclerites; ls: lateral sclerites; ms: median sclerite; pmgp: posteromedian gynatrial pouch) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 11
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FA8BC2579279A408" box="[1341,1360,789,808]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">D</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). Ventral rim concave in posterior view.
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FB98C27393B1A464" bold="true" box="[1070,1176,817,836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Parameres</emphasis>
. Crown not surpassing the width of the stem, apex truncated (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FBF2C20F93B0A440" box="[1092,1177,845,864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1656,1673]" captionTargetBox="[287,1294,151,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[263,1325,148,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Kernegaster genital capsule and parameres respectively: A, J. Kernegaster pinguis; B, K. Kernegaster poecilus; C, L. Kernegaster farctus; D, M. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; E, N. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov; F, O. Kernegaster igneus sp. nov; G, P. Kernegaster multimaculatus sp. nov; HI, Q. Kernegaster rosafloresae sp. nov. (cr: paramere crown; st: paramere stem; tr: transverse ridge) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 12
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FB30C20F93B0A440" box="[1158,1177,845,864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">N</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FB1CC20F93DCA440" bold="true" box="[1194,1269,845,864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Phallus</emphasis>
. Aedeagus
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FAD5C20F92E6A440" bold="true" box="[1379,1487,845,864]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">sensu stricto</emphasis>
abruptly tapered towards the apex, convex dorsally in lateral view, phallotreme sub rectilinear, positioned apically. Conjunctival processes II with a thin, slightly sinuous sclerotized apical process with a distinct base. Conjunctival processes III distally sclerotized into an acute, curved process (
<figureCitation id="130BCACC895FFFE3FC33C29B933BA4CC" box="[901,1042,985,1004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1417,1434]" captionTargetBox="[223,1362,164,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-462@13.[206,1381,148,1389]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 13. Phallus of Kernegaster: AC. Kernegaster pinguis inflated phallus in pygophore in ventral, lateral and dorsal view respectively; DE. Phallus on ventral and lateral view, respectively: FG. Kernegaster poecilus; HI. Kernegaster farctus; 9899. Kernegaster diminutus sp. nov; JK. Kernegaster fulvescens sp. nov. (aed: aedeagus sensu stricto; cpII: conjunctival process II; cpIII: conjunctival process III; pa: paramere; sa: striated area) Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 13
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FC70C29B94F9A4CC" box="[966,976,985,1004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">J</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED214E8C895FFFE3FBB6C29B933BA4CC" box="[1024,1042,985,1004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">K</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FCE7C2B793BAA303" blockId="20.[818,1488,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FCE7C2B7949EA328" bold="true" box="[849,951,1013,1032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Measures.</emphasis>
Body length (12.915.4) and width (9.110.4). Head length (2.62.8) and width (3.64.1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895FFFE3FCE7C56E9246A37B" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FCE7C56E9246A37B" blockId="20.[818,1488,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FCE7C56E94FAA31F" bold="true" box="[849,979,1068,1087]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Distribution:</emphasis>
We have only data from one locality in northern Brazil (Roraima state) and north central Venezuela (Gu´arico state).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A85C2895FFFE3FCE7C52692A2A223" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8FD649895FFFE3FCE7C52692A2A223" blockId="20.[818,1488,148,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FCE7C5269348A357" bold="true" box="[849,1121,1124,1143]" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">Etymology and comments.</emphasis>
The epithet “fulvescens” refers to the dark yellow color with a blend of brown. It can be distinguished by the unique form of the valvifers VIII and the posterior margin of the pygophore. The antenna s color pattern shows an annulated pattern, with only antennomere I and II entirely yellow-brown, which is also found in
<taxonomicName id="4C30ADCA895FFFE3FC84C5B294AAA222" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Barcellos &amp; Eger &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="2025" box="[818,899,1263,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Kernegaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus">
<emphasis id="B9440A5B895FFFE3FC84C5B294AAA222" bold="true" box="[818,899,1263,1283]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="117">K. igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with orange rather than yellow-brown coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="5BF92F96509932612A27704E24524074">New findings of cuckoo wasps for Yemen with nomenclatural changes and review of the Arabian hexadentate species of the genus Chrysis Linnaeus, 1761 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF1E6ABB23AE939D5FAB9C73C814F4C8">University of Mons, Institute of Bioscience, Zoology Lab, Place du parc, 20, Mons (Belgium)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C790BC9A58D5EFF96E25B5029CE614F">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, PO Box 12613, Giza (Egypt)</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="F994D69107034210FF4CF9F527BC5225" box="[132,484,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B131851A07034210FF4CF9F527BC5225" blockId="6.[130,777,1555,2028]" box="[132,484,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FF4CF9F527BC5225" authority="GRIBODO, 1879" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1879" box="[132,484,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FF4CF9F527775223" box="[132,303,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C607034210FF4CF9F526815223" baselines="1574,1574" box="[132,217,1555,1581]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Chrysis" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">CHRYSIS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C607034210FF28F9FE27775223" baselines="1574" box="[224,303,1560,1579]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="smithii" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">SMITHII</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FEFEF9F527BC5225" author="GRIBODO G." box="[310,484,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="325 - 347" refId="ref8806" refString="GRIBODO G. 1879. - Note imenotterologiche. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova 14: 325-347." type="journal article" year="1879">
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C607034210FEFEF9F527C65223" baselines="1574,1574" box="[310,414,1555,1581]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Gribodo" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">GRIBODO</smallCapsWord>
, 1879
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F994D69107034210FF4CF9D422B951A5" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B131851A07034210FF4CF9D422B951A5" blockId="6.[130,777,1555,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[811,1457,1331,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
The
<typeStatus id="6E353BB807034210FF7AF9D427575244" box="[178,271,1586,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FEE7F9D527CB5244" box="[303,403,1586,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FEE7F9D527CB5244" box="[303,403,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="29B5999F07034210FE68F9D427855245" box="[416,477,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[133,144,1231,1249]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,217,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-447@6.[133,1456,217,1197]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Chrysis smithii Gribodo, 1879, lectotype (MSNG), female: A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view and antenna, lateral view; C, mesosoma, lateral view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, metasoma, dorsal view; F, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15180978/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), listed by
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FD85F9D426945264" author="KIMSEY L. S. &amp; BOHART R. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refId="ref8884" refString="KIMSEY L. S. &amp; BOHART R. M. 1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;]. - The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York, 652 p." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
at MSNG, was examined by
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FDC8F9B524DB5264" author="ROSA P." box="[512,643,1618,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="209 - 272" refId="ref9212" refString="ROSA P. 2009. - Catalogo dei tipi dei Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; ̿. Doria &quot; di ̿ enova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; G. Doria &quot; 100: 209-272." type="journal article" year="2009">Rosa (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. However, a second
<typeStatus id="6E353BB807034210FF1BF995277D5285" box="[211,293,1651,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
was subsequently found at NHMUK (B.M. Type Hym. 13.151) (box 76). Based on the assumption given in
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FF29F95427B552C4" author="KIMSEY L. S. &amp; BOHART R. M." box="[225,493,1714,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refId="ref8884" refString="KIMSEY L. S. &amp; BOHART R. M. 1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;]. - The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York, 652 p." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, we consider the specimen housed at MSNG as the
<typeStatus id="6E353BB807034210FE5EF93427A052E4" box="[406,504,1746,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by inference of the term
<typeStatus id="6E353BB807034210FF4DF91426BF5304" box="[133,231,1778,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(ICZN 1999). Furthermore,
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FDF6F91426885324" author="KIMSEY L. S. &amp; BOHART R. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refId="ref8884" refString="KIMSEY L. S. &amp; BOHART R. M. 1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;]. - The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York, 652 p." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FEA1F8F4278A5324" box="[361,466,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FEA1F8F4278A5324" box="[361,466,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FDC1F8F424DC5324" baseAuthorityName="Gribodo" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[521,644,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FDC1F8F424DC5324" box="[521,644,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">P. simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, despite being both described by
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FEB8F8D724445344" author="GRIBODO G." box="[368,540,1841,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="325 - 347" refId="ref8806" refString="GRIBODO G. 1879. - Note imenotterologiche. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova 14: 325-347." type="journal article" year="1879">Gribodo (1879)</bibRefCitation>
on the same page and in different genera. Considering that Gribodo was an expert chrysidid taxonomist, it is at least unlikely that he described the same species in two different genera. In fact, the types of these two species are distinct. The type of
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FDE7F85424FD53C3" baseAuthorityName="Gribodo" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[559,677,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FDE7F85424FD53C3" box="[559,677,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">P.simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has short first flagellomere and resemble
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FE0EF837246653E3" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" box="[454,574,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stilboides">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FE0EF837246653E3" box="[454,574,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. stilboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FD6AF837255F53E3" box="[674,775,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FD6AF837255F53E3" box="[674,775,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an elongate first flagellomere and was not included in the genus
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FC52FAB2222F5165" box="[922,1143,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FC52FAB2258D5165" authorityName=", Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[922,981,1364,1389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyria</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FC17FAB5222F5165" box="[991,1143,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">Chrysis smithii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(see the description below) is therefore clearly distinct from
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FBBBFA9222AE5185" baseAuthorityName="Gribodo" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1139,1270,1395,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FBBBFA9222AE5185" box="[1139,1270,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FAE4FA9223F05185" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" box="[1324,1448,1395,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stilboides">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FAE4FA9223F05185" box="[1324,1448,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. stilboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it is here resurrected to species rank.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F994D69107034210FC8BFA55234A52E4" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B131851A07034210FC8BFA55234A52E4" blockId="6.[811,1457,1331,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
Based on the study of material identified at
<collectionCode id="D79F1DDF07034210FAEBFA55232751C5" box="[1315,1407,1459,1485]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">MNHN</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="D79F1DDF07034210FCE5FA3525DB51E5" box="[813,899,1491,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">NMLU</collectionCode>
, we can state that
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FB82FA3522EB51E5" box="[1098,1203,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FB82FA3522EB51E5" box="[1098,1203,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the correct name for the species misidentified by du
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FBB6FA1523705205" author="BUYSSON DU R." box="[1150,1320,1523,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref8653" refString="BUYSSON DU R. 1898 [&quot; 1897 &quot;]. - Etude des Chrysidides du Museum de Paris. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 66: 518 - 580, pls 1-2." type="book chapter" year="1898">Buysson (1898)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FA96FA1525F55225" author="LINSENMAIER W." pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="145 - 206" refId="ref9030" refString="LINSENMAIER W. 1994. - The Chrysididae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 14: 145-206." type="journal article" year="1994">Linsenmaier (1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FC71F9F525A95225" author="LINSENMAIER W." box="[953,1009,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref9058" refString="LINSENMAIER W. 1999. - Die ̿ oldwespen Nordafrikas (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Entomofauna 10 (Supplement): 1-210." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
) as
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FBDFF9F522CC5224" baseAuthorityName="Gribodo" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1047,1172,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FBDFF9F522CC5224" box="[1047,1172,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FAE4F9F4252F5245" author="LINSENMAIER W." pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="145 - 206" refId="ref9030" refString="LINSENMAIER W. 1994. - The Chrysididae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 14: 145-206." type="journal article" year="1994">Linsenmaier (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, this species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FB65F9D422B45244" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1197,1260,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncea">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FB65F9D422B45244" box="[1197,1260,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">lyncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group due to the shape of the head, pronotum and mesopleuron which align with the diagnostic criteria of the
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FB4CF99422995284" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1156,1217,1650,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncea">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FB4CF99422995284" box="[1156,1217,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">lyncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. However, other diagnostic features, such as the metasomal apical margin and the shape of black spots on second sternum, do not match the diagnosis of the
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FBCDF934221C52E4" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1029,1092,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncea">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FBCDF934221C52E4" box="[1029,1092,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">lyncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,66 +1,66 @@
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<subSubSection id="F994D69107034210FCE5F8F422EF5324" box="[813,1207,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B131851A07034210FCE5F8F422EF5324" blockId="6.[811,1455,1810,2028]" box="[813,1207,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FCE5F8F422EF5324" authority="(GRIBODO, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Gribodo" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[813,1207,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
@ -130,155 +130,5 @@ Gribodo.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F994D691070E421DFC01F897234B5383" box="[969,1299,1905,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="B131851A070E421DFC01F897234B5383" blockId="11.[969,1299,1905,1963]" box="[969,1299,1905,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="768EFE99070E421DFC01F897234B5383" authority="Gribodo, 1879" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1879" box="[969,1299,1905,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="83FA5908070E421DFC01F89722325384" bold="true" box="[969,1130,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Chrysis smithii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB070E421DFBB9F897234B5383" author="GRIBODO G." box="[1137,1299,1905,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" pagination="325 - 347" refId="ref8806" refString="GRIBODO G. 1879. - Note imenotterologiche. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova 14: 325-347." type="journal article" year="1879">Gribodo, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F994D691070E421DFBF0F87722FC53A3" box="[1080,1188,1937,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="B131851A070E421DFBF0F87722FC53A3" blockId="11.[969,1299,1905,1963]" box="[1080,1188,1937,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">
(
<figureCitation id="29B5999F070E421DFB88F87722D853A3" box="[1088,1152,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[133,144,1231,1249]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,217,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-447@6.[133,1456,217,1197]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Chrysis smithii Gribodo, 1879, lectotype (MSNG), female: A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view and antenna, lateral view; C, mesosoma, lateral view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, metasoma, dorsal view; F, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15180978/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="29B5999F070E421DFB45F87722C353A3" box="[1165,1179,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1768,1786]" captionTargetBox="[132,1454,216,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-110@12.[132,1455,216,1710]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Chrysis smithii Gribodo, 1879, female, Zimbabwe (MHC): A, head, frontal view; B, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; C, head and mesosoma, lateral view; D, forewing; E, metasoma, dorsal view; F, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15180992/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F994D691070E421AFCE5F835279A5369" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B131851A070E421DFCE5F83522D253E3" blockId="11.[813,1162,2003,2027]" box="[813,1162,2003,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="919EA234070E421DFCE5F83522D253E3" box="[813,1162,2003,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitation id="302FA30B070E421DFCE5F83522DE53E3" author="GRIBODO G." box="[813,1158,2003,2027]" page="326" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="768EFE99070E421DFCE5F83522DE53E3" authority="Gribodo, 1879: 326" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1879" box="[813,1158,2003,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="83FA5908070E421DFCE5F83525EF53E3" box="[813,951,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Chrysis smithii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB070E421DFC76F83522DE53E3" author="GRIBODO G." box="[958,1158,2003,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" pagination="325 - 347" refId="ref8806" refString="GRIBODO G. 1879. - Note imenotterologiche. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova 14: 325-347." type="journal article" year="1879">Gribodo, 1879: 326</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="E5F1D5920709421AFF4CF90E25245319" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15180992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15180992/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" startId="12.[132,143,1768,1786]" targetBox="[132,1454,216,1709]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B131851A0709421AFF4CF90E25245319" blockId="12.[132,1455,1768,1809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60709421AFF4CF90E26C552F1" baselines="1781,1782" box="[132,157,1768,1786]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 9. —
<taxonomicName id="768EFE990709421AFF1DF90E279652F2" authority="Gribodo, 1879" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1879" box="[213,462,1768,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFF1DF90E271652F2" box="[213,334,1768,1786]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Chrysis smithii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB0709421AFE9BF90E279652F2" author="GRIBODO G." box="[339,462,1768,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" pagination="325 - 347" refId="ref8806" refString="GRIBODO G. 1879. - Note imenotterologiche. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova 14: 325-347." type="journal article" year="1879">Gribodo, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female, Zimbabwe (MHC):
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFD7EF90E249B52F2" bold="true" box="[694,707,1768,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
, head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFCA4F90E252152F2" bold="true" box="[876,889,1768,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
, head and mesosoma, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFB61F90E22EF52F2" bold="true" box="[1193,1207,1768,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
, head and mesosoma, lateral view;
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFF7CF919269A5319" bold="true" box="[180,194,1791,1809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
, forewing;
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFED6F91927725319" bold="true" box="[286,298,1791,1809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">E</emphasis>
, metasoma, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFDC8F91924535319" bold="true" box="[512,523,1791,1809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">F</emphasis>
, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B131851A0709421AFF4CF8AF279A5369" blockId="12.[132,450,1865,1889]" box="[132,450,1865,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFF4CF8AF27E45369" box="[132,444,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="768EFE990709421AFF4CF8AF27035369" box="[132,347,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="simillima" subSpecies="sensu">Chrysis simillima sensu</taxonomicName>
auctorum
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F994D6910709421AFF4CF87B221B537D" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B131851A0709421AFF4CF87B248453E1" blockId="12.[131,775,1949,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<materialsCitation id="01E68F470709421AFF4CF87B248453E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5106326311" location="Eastern Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60709421AFF4CF87B26EE53BA" baselines="1966,1966" box="[132,182,1949,1972]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60709421AFF75F844274553BB" baselines="1967" box="[189,285,1954,1971]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFE81F87B27F553BD" bold="true" box="[329,429,1949,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<typeStatus id="6E353BB80709421AFE81F87B27F553BD" box="[329,429,1949,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFE72F87B241153BE" bold="true" box="[442,585,1949,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Eastern AFrica</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="A7884E930709421AFD97F847242953B0" box="[607,625,1953,1976]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" type="female"></specimenCount>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB0709421AFF4CF85127C753C7" author="KIMSEY L. S. &amp; BOHART R. M." box="[132,415,1975,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" refId="ref8884" refString="KIMSEY L. S. &amp; BOHART R. M. 1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;]. - The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York, 652 p." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey &amp; Bohart, 1991: 393</bibRefCitation>
by inference of the term “holotype”); “Affrica [sic] orientale”=
<location id="B451D3C10709421AFEB0F834245F53E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3927340C07034211FCE5F8F422B15324:B451D3C10709421AFEB0F834245F53E1" box="[376,519,2001,2025]" name="Eastern Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Eastern Africa</location>
; MSNG (examined).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B131851A0709421AFCE5F8A4221B537D" blockId="12.[811,1456,1858,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="01E68F470709421AFBD6F8A42266537D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5106326306" collectingDate="1936-04-28" location="Hirran" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hajjah">
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFBD6F8A422385352" bold="true" box="[1054,1120,1858,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<collectingCountry id="C999C58A0709421AFBD6F8A422385352" box="[1054,1120,1858,1882]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Yemen</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="A7884E930709421AFBBBF8A422CB5355" box="[1139,1171,1858,1885]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="734A4BF80709421AFB56F8A423075352" box="[1182,1375,1858,1882]" country="Yemen" name="Hajjah" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Hajjah Governorate</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="B451D3C10709421AFAAFF8A423F35352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3927340C07034211FCE5F8F422B15324:B451D3C10709421AFAAFF8A423F35352" box="[1383,1451,1858,1882]" name="Hirran" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Hajjah">Hirran</location>
;
<date id="C530A3DA0709421AFCE3F8BA25C5537C" box="[811,925,1884,1908]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" value="1936-04-28">
<collectingDate id="D5745A320709421AFCE3F8BA25C5537C" box="[811,925,1884,1908]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" value="1936-04-28">28.IV.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
; M.T. leg.; EFC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F994D6910709421BFCE5F87B2724561A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B131851A0709421BFCE5F87B2724561A" blockId="12.[812,1456,1949,2026]" lastBlockId="13.[130,777,215,530]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60709421AFCE5F87B25C453BB" baselines="1966,1967" box="[813,924,1949,1972]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
. — Body length: 9.0-
<quantity id="767628FF0709421AFB4BF87B228953BC" box="[1155,1233,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
. Body metallic green, metasomal tergum bluish medially; antenna with scape, pedicel, first and sometimes base of the second flagellomeres metallic green; wings dark brown with ancillary vein extending from radial sector (
<figureCitation id="29B5999F0708421BFF32FF1727145501" box="[250,332,241,265]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1768,1786]" captionTargetBox="[132,1454,216,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-110@12.[132,1455,216,1710]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Chrysis smithii Gribodo, 1879, female, Zimbabwe (MHC): A, head, frontal view; B, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; C, head and mesosoma, lateral view; D, forewing; E, metasoma, dorsal view; F, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15180992/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
); first flagellomere elongate (l/w = 2.5-3.0), slightly longer than second one; metanotal mucron triangular, densely and coarsely punctate throughout (
<figureCitation id="29B5999F0708421BFDFBFEC024D85536" box="[563,640,294,318]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1768,1786]" captionTargetBox="[132,1454,216,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-110@12.[132,1455,216,1710]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Chrysis smithii Gribodo, 1879, female, Zimbabwe (MHC): A, head, frontal view; B, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; C, head and mesosoma, lateral view; D, forewing; E, metasoma, dorsal view; F, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15180992/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); genal carina sharp; occipital hook prominent and spiny; clypeus medially emarginated and bulging; transverse frontal carina U-shaped, sharp (
<figureCitation id="29B5999F0708421BFF06FE90277A5586" box="[206,290,374,398]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1768,1786]" captionTargetBox="[132,1454,216,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-110@12.[132,1455,216,1710]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Chrysis smithii Gribodo, 1879, female, Zimbabwe (MHC): A, head, frontal view; B, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; C, head and mesosoma, lateral view; D, forewing; E, metasoma, dorsal view; F, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15180992/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron smooth and shiny medially on mesepimeron and on mesepisternum (
<figureCitation id="29B5999F0708421BFE32FE76241E55A0" box="[506,582,400,424]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1768,1786]" captionTargetBox="[132,1454,216,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-110@12.[132,1455,216,1710]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Chrysis smithii Gribodo, 1879, female, Zimbabwe (MHC): A, head, frontal view; B, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; C, head and mesosoma, lateral view; D, forewing; E, metasoma, dorsal view; F, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15180992/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
); ventrally with two teeth; third tergum with four triangular teeth and lateral tooth as a blunt angle; black spots on second sternum large, transversal, with curved margins, laterally connected to sternum margins and medially fused (
<figureCitation id="29B5999F0708421BFEEBFE1C2728561A" box="[291,368,506,530]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1768,1786]" captionTargetBox="[132,1454,216,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-110@12.[132,1455,216,1710]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Chrysis smithii Gribodo, 1879, female, Zimbabwe (MHC): A, head, frontal view; B, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; C, head and mesosoma, lateral view; D, forewing; E, metasoma, dorsal view; F, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15180992/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F994D6910708421BFF4CFDD5274F56B0" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B131851A0708421BFF4CFDD52489566D" blockId="13.[132,775,563,613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60708421BFF4CFDD5274A5641" baselines="580,581" box="[132,274,563,586]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60708421BFED0FDDE27755640" baselines="580" box="[280,301,568,584]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="in" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">IN</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60708421BFEFBFDDE27025640" baselines="580" box="[307,346,568,584]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="the" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">THE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60708421BFEA8FDD527ED5641" baselines="581,581" box="[352,437,563,587]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Arabian" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">ARABIAN</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60708421BFE73FDD5247E5641" baselines="580,581" box="[443,550,563,586]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Peninsula" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">PENINSULA</smallCapsWord>
. —
<collectingCountry id="C999C58A0708421BFD9AFDD524975643" box="[594,719,563,587]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB0708421BFD15FDD5274C566D" author="LINSENMAIER W." pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="145 - 206" refId="ref9030" refString="LINSENMAIER W. 1994. - The Chrysididae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 14: 145-206." type="journal article" year="1994">Linsenmaier 1994</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="768EFE990708421BFEFBFDAB27A9566D" baseAuthorityName="Gribodo" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[307,497,589,613]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima" subGenus="Pyria">
<emphasis id="83FA59080708421BFEFBFDAB2712566C" box="[307,330,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="83FA59080708421BFE90FDA827D2566D" box="[344,394,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Pyria</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="83FA59080708421BFE51FDAB27A9566D" box="[409,497,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="C999C58A0708421BFDCDFDA8241F566D" box="[517,583,590,613]" name="Yemen" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B131851A0708421BFF4CFD60274F56B0" blockId="13.[132,775,646,696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60708421BFF4CFD6027575694" baselines="663,664" box="[132,271,646,669]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Extralimital" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">EXTRALIMITAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60708421BFEDCFD6D27C45694" baselines="664" box="[276,412,651,668]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
. — West Africa and East Africa, from Mali to
<collectingCountry id="C999C58A0708421BFF1BFD46274C56B0" box="[211,276,672,696]" name="Sudan" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Sudan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
<document id="13B0D91C3322C29604B8A667430F3BD7" ID-CLB-Dataset="309132" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2025v47a11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="641d278d-4ae5-4908-be4c-d8e5aa4305a8" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15180968" ID-ZooBank="071B00AD-BEE2-43CE-8E23-425905B0AB69" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1744188659434" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Neveen, Paolo Rosa, Gadallah, Neveen S. &amp; Edmardash, Yusuf A." docDate="2025" docId="3927340C070E421BFC01F897274F56B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2025.47.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 47 (11)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2025v47a11.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.10:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Chrysis smithii Gribodo 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="C51E4C7407054216FFC8FFE626585408" masterDocTitle="New findings of cuckoo wasps for Yemen with nomenclatural changes and review of the Arabian hexadentate species of the genus Chrysis Linnaeus, 1761 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1744823720078" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3D6FF1016FB9B3EF5792451FEFB72B89">New findings of cuckoo wasps for Yemen with nomenclatural changes and review of the Arabian hexadentate species of the genus Chrysis Linnaeus, 1761 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F475A112877EB760087D117AA302456">Neveen, Paolo Rosa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2F7A046B5F8D3451BF12A4863445E71">Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="F994D691070E421DFC01F897234B5383" box="[969,1299,1905,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B131851A070E421DFC01F897234B5383" blockId="11.[969,1299,1905,1963]" box="[969,1299,1905,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="768EFE99070E421DFC01F897234B5383" authority="Gribodo, 1879" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1879" box="[969,1299,1905,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="83FA5908070E421DFC01F89722325384" bold="true" box="[969,1130,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Chrysis smithii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB070E421DFBB9F897234B5383" author="GRIBODO G." box="[1137,1299,1905,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" pagination="325 - 347" refId="ref8806" refString="GRIBODO G. 1879. - Note imenotterologiche. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova 14: 325-347." type="journal article" year="1879">Gribodo, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F994D691070E421DFBF0F87722FC53A3" box="[1080,1188,1937,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="B131851A070E421DFBF0F87722FC53A3" blockId="11.[969,1299,1905,1963]" box="[1080,1188,1937,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">
(
<figureCitation id="29B5999F070E421DFB88F87722D853A3" box="[1088,1152,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[133,144,1231,1249]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,217,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-447@6.[133,1456,217,1197]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Chrysis smithii Gribodo, 1879, lectotype (MSNG), female: A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view and antenna, lateral view; C, mesosoma, lateral view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, metasoma, dorsal view; F, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15180978/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="29B5999F070E421DFB45F87722C353A3" box="[1165,1179,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1768,1786]" captionTargetBox="[132,1454,216,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-110@12.[132,1455,216,1710]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Chrysis smithii Gribodo, 1879, female, Zimbabwe (MHC): A, head, frontal view; B, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; C, head and mesosoma, lateral view; D, forewing; E, metasoma, dorsal view; F, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15180992/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B131851A070E421DFCE5F83522D253E3" blockId="11.[813,1162,2003,2027]" box="[813,1162,2003,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="919EA234070E421DFCE5F83522D253E3" box="[813,1162,2003,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitation id="302FA30B070E421DFCE5F83522DE53E3" author="GRIBODO G." box="[813,1158,2003,2027]" page="326" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="768EFE99070E421DFCE5F83522DE53E3" authority="Gribodo, 1879: 326" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1879" box="[813,1158,2003,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="83FA5908070E421DFCE5F83525EF53E3" box="[813,951,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Chrysis smithii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB070E421DFC76F83522DE53E3" author="GRIBODO G." box="[958,1158,2003,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" pagination="325 - 347" refId="ref8806" refString="GRIBODO G. 1879. - Note imenotterologiche. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova 14: 325-347." type="journal article" year="1879">Gribodo, 1879: 326</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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. 9. —
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<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFF1DF90E271652F2" box="[213,334,1768,1786]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Chrysis smithii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB0709421AFE9BF90E279652F2" author="GRIBODO G." box="[339,462,1768,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" pagination="325 - 347" refId="ref8806" refString="GRIBODO G. 1879. - Note imenotterologiche. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova 14: 325-347." type="journal article" year="1879">Gribodo, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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, female, Zimbabwe (MHC):
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFD7EF90E249B52F2" bold="true" box="[694,707,1768,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
, head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFCA4F90E252152F2" bold="true" box="[876,889,1768,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
, head and mesosoma, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFB61F90E22EF52F2" bold="true" box="[1193,1207,1768,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
, head and mesosoma, lateral view;
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFF7CF919269A5319" bold="true" box="[180,194,1791,1809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
, forewing;
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFED6F91927725319" bold="true" box="[286,298,1791,1809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">E</emphasis>
, metasoma, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFDC8F91924535319" bold="true" box="[512,523,1791,1809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">F</emphasis>
, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B131851A0709421AFF4CF8AF279A5369" blockId="12.[132,450,1865,1889]" box="[132,450,1865,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFF4CF8AF27E45369" box="[132,444,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="768EFE990709421AFF4CF8AF27035369" box="[132,347,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="simillima" subSpecies="sensu">Chrysis simillima sensu</taxonomicName>
auctorum
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F994D6910709421AFF4CF87B221B537D" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B131851A0709421AFF4CF87B248453E1" blockId="12.[131,775,1949,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<materialsCitation id="01E68F470709421AFF4CF87B248453E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5106326311" location="Eastern Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60709421AFF4CF87B26EE53BA" baselines="1966,1966" box="[132,182,1949,1972]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60709421AFF75F844274553BB" baselines="1967" box="[189,285,1954,1971]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFE81F87B27F553BD" bold="true" box="[329,429,1949,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<typeStatus id="6E353BB80709421AFE81F87B27F553BD" box="[329,429,1949,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFE72F87B241153BE" bold="true" box="[442,585,1949,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Eastern AFrica</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="A7884E930709421AFD97F847242953B0" box="[607,625,1953,1976]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" type="female"></specimenCount>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB0709421AFF4CF85127C753C7" author="KIMSEY L. S. &amp; BOHART R. M." box="[132,415,1975,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" refId="ref8884" refString="KIMSEY L. S. &amp; BOHART R. M. 1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;]. - The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York, 652 p." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey &amp; Bohart, 1991: 393</bibRefCitation>
by inference of the term “holotype”); “Affrica [sic] orientale”=
<location id="B451D3C10709421AFEB0F834245F53E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3927340C070E421BFC01F897274F56B0:B451D3C10709421AFEB0F834245F53E1" box="[376,519,2001,2025]" name="Eastern Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Eastern Africa</location>
; MSNG (examined).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B131851A0709421AFCE5F8A4221B537D" blockId="12.[811,1456,1858,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="01E68F470709421AFBD6F8A42266537D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5106326306" collectingDate="1936-04-28" location="Hirran" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hajjah">
<emphasis id="83FA59080709421AFBD6F8A422385352" bold="true" box="[1054,1120,1858,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<collectingCountry id="C999C58A0709421AFBD6F8A422385352" box="[1054,1120,1858,1882]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Yemen</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="A7884E930709421AFBBBF8A422CB5355" box="[1139,1171,1858,1885]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="734A4BF80709421AFB56F8A423075352" box="[1182,1375,1858,1882]" country="Yemen" name="Hajjah" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Hajjah Governorate</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="B451D3C10709421AFAAFF8A423F35352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3927340C070E421BFC01F897274F56B0:B451D3C10709421AFAAFF8A423F35352" box="[1383,1451,1858,1882]" name="Hirran" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Hajjah">Hirran</location>
;
<date id="C530A3DA0709421AFCE3F8BA25C5537C" box="[811,925,1884,1908]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" value="1936-04-28">
<collectingDate id="D5745A320709421AFCE3F8BA25C5537C" box="[811,925,1884,1908]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" value="1936-04-28">28.IV.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
; M.T. leg.; EFC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F994D6910709421BFCE5F87B2724561A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B131851A0709421BFCE5F87B2724561A" blockId="12.[812,1456,1949,2026]" lastBlockId="13.[130,777,215,530]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60709421AFCE5F87B25C453BB" baselines="1966,1967" box="[813,924,1949,1972]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
. — Body length: 9.0-
<quantity id="767628FF0709421AFB4BF87B228953BC" box="[1155,1233,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
. Body metallic green, metasomal tergum bluish medially; antenna with scape, pedicel, first and sometimes base of the second flagellomeres metallic green; wings dark brown with ancillary vein extending from radial sector (
<figureCitation id="29B5999F0708421BFF32FF1727145501" box="[250,332,241,265]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1768,1786]" captionTargetBox="[132,1454,216,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-110@12.[132,1455,216,1710]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Chrysis smithii Gribodo, 1879, female, Zimbabwe (MHC): A, head, frontal view; B, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; C, head and mesosoma, lateral view; D, forewing; E, metasoma, dorsal view; F, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15180992/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
); first flagellomere elongate (l/w = 2.5-3.0), slightly longer than second one; metanotal mucron triangular, densely and coarsely punctate throughout (
<figureCitation id="29B5999F0708421BFDFBFEC024D85536" box="[563,640,294,318]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1768,1786]" captionTargetBox="[132,1454,216,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-110@12.[132,1455,216,1710]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Chrysis smithii Gribodo, 1879, female, Zimbabwe (MHC): A, head, frontal view; B, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; C, head and mesosoma, lateral view; D, forewing; E, metasoma, dorsal view; F, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15180992/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); genal carina sharp; occipital hook prominent and spiny; clypeus medially emarginated and bulging; transverse frontal carina U-shaped, sharp (
<figureCitation id="29B5999F0708421BFF06FE90277A5586" box="[206,290,374,398]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1768,1786]" captionTargetBox="[132,1454,216,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-110@12.[132,1455,216,1710]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Chrysis smithii Gribodo, 1879, female, Zimbabwe (MHC): A, head, frontal view; B, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; C, head and mesosoma, lateral view; D, forewing; E, metasoma, dorsal view; F, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15180992/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron smooth and shiny medially on mesepimeron and on mesepisternum (
<figureCitation id="29B5999F0708421BFE32FE76241E55A0" box="[506,582,400,424]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1768,1786]" captionTargetBox="[132,1454,216,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-110@12.[132,1455,216,1710]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Chrysis smithii Gribodo, 1879, female, Zimbabwe (MHC): A, head, frontal view; B, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; C, head and mesosoma, lateral view; D, forewing; E, metasoma, dorsal view; F, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15180992/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
); ventrally with two teeth; third tergum with four triangular teeth and lateral tooth as a blunt angle; black spots on second sternum large, transversal, with curved margins, laterally connected to sternum margins and medially fused (
<figureCitation id="29B5999F0708421BFEEBFE1C2728561A" box="[291,368,506,530]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1768,1786]" captionTargetBox="[132,1454,216,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-110@12.[132,1455,216,1710]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Chrysis smithii Gribodo, 1879, female, Zimbabwe (MHC): A, head, frontal view; B, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; C, head and mesosoma, lateral view; D, forewing; E, metasoma, dorsal view; F, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15180992/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F994D6910708421BFF4CFDD5274F56B0" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B131851A0708421BFF4CFDD52489566D" blockId="13.[132,775,563,613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60708421BFF4CFDD5274A5641" baselines="580,581" box="[132,274,563,586]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60708421BFED0FDDE27755640" baselines="580" box="[280,301,568,584]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="in" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">IN</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60708421BFEFBFDDE27025640" baselines="580" box="[307,346,568,584]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="the" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">THE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60708421BFEA8FDD527ED5641" baselines="581,581" box="[352,437,563,587]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Arabian" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">ARABIAN</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60708421BFE73FDD5247E5641" baselines="580,581" box="[443,550,563,586]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Peninsula" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">PENINSULA</smallCapsWord>
. —
<collectingCountry id="C999C58A0708421BFD9AFDD524975643" box="[594,719,563,587]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB0708421BFD15FDD5274C566D" author="LINSENMAIER W." pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="145 - 206" refId="ref9030" refString="LINSENMAIER W. 1994. - The Chrysididae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 14: 145-206." type="journal article" year="1994">Linsenmaier 1994</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="768EFE990708421BFEFBFDAB27A9566D" baseAuthorityName="Gribodo" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[307,497,589,613]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima" subGenus="Pyria">
<emphasis id="83FA59080708421BFEFBFDAB2712566C" box="[307,330,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="83FA59080708421BFE90FDA827D2566D" box="[344,394,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Pyria</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="83FA59080708421BFE51FDAB27A9566D" box="[409,497,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="C999C58A0708421BFDCDFDA8241F566D" box="[517,583,590,613]" name="Yemen" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B131851A0708421BFF4CFD60274F56B0" blockId="13.[132,775,646,696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60708421BFF4CFD6027575694" baselines="663,664" box="[132,271,646,669]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Extralimital" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">EXTRALIMITAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C60708421BFEDCFD6D27C45694" baselines="664" box="[276,412,651,668]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
. — West Africa and East Africa, from Mali to
<collectingCountry id="C999C58A0708421BFF1BFD46274C56B0" box="[211,276,672,696]" name="Sudan" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Sudan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F994D69107034210FF4CF9F527BC5225" box="[132,484,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="B131851A07034210FF4CF9F527BC5225" blockId="6.[130,777,1555,2028]" box="[132,484,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FF4CF9F527BC5225" authority="GRIBODO, 1879" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1879" box="[132,484,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FF4CF9F527775223" box="[132,303,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C607034210FF4CF9F526815223" baselines="1574,1574" box="[132,217,1555,1581]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Chrysis" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">CHRYSIS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C607034210FF28F9FE27775223" baselines="1574" box="[224,303,1560,1579]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="smithii" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">SMITHII</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FEFEF9F527BC5225" author="GRIBODO G." box="[310,484,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="325 - 347" refId="ref8806" refString="GRIBODO G. 1879. - Note imenotterologiche. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova 14: 325-347." type="journal article" year="1879">
<smallCapsWord id="B7D713C607034210FEFEF9F527C65223" baselines="1574,1574" box="[310,414,1555,1581]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Gribodo" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">GRIBODO</smallCapsWord>
, 1879
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F994D69107034210FF4CF9D422B951A5" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B131851A07034210FF4CF9D422B951A5" blockId="6.[130,777,1555,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[811,1457,1331,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
The
<typeStatus id="6E353BB807034210FF7AF9D427575244" box="[178,271,1586,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FEE7F9D527CB5244" box="[303,403,1586,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FEE7F9D527CB5244" box="[303,403,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="29B5999F07034210FE68F9D427855245" box="[416,477,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[133,144,1231,1249]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,217,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-447@6.[133,1456,217,1197]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Chrysis smithii Gribodo, 1879, lectotype (MSNG), female: A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view and antenna, lateral view; C, mesosoma, lateral view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, metasoma, dorsal view; F, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15180978/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), listed by
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FD85F9D426945264" author="KIMSEY L. S. &amp; BOHART R. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refId="ref8884" refString="KIMSEY L. S. &amp; BOHART R. M. 1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;]. - The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York, 652 p." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
at MSNG, was examined by
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FDC8F9B524DB5264" author="ROSA P." box="[512,643,1618,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="209 - 272" refId="ref9212" refString="ROSA P. 2009. - Catalogo dei tipi dei Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; ̿. Doria &quot; di ̿ enova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; G. Doria &quot; 100: 209-272." type="journal article" year="2009">Rosa (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. However, a second
<typeStatus id="6E353BB807034210FF1BF995277D5285" box="[211,293,1651,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
was subsequently found at NHMUK (B.M. Type Hym. 13.151) (box 76). Based on the assumption given in
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FF29F95427B552C4" author="KIMSEY L. S. &amp; BOHART R. M." box="[225,493,1714,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refId="ref8884" refString="KIMSEY L. S. &amp; BOHART R. M. 1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;]. - The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York, 652 p." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, we consider the specimen housed at MSNG as the
<typeStatus id="6E353BB807034210FE5EF93427A052E4" box="[406,504,1746,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by inference of the term
<typeStatus id="6E353BB807034210FF4DF91426BF5304" box="[133,231,1778,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(ICZN 1999). Furthermore,
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FDF6F91426885324" author="KIMSEY L. S. &amp; BOHART R. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refId="ref8884" refString="KIMSEY L. S. &amp; BOHART R. M. 1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;]. - The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York, 652 p." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FEA1F8F4278A5324" box="[361,466,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FEA1F8F4278A5324" box="[361,466,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FDC1F8F424DC5324" baseAuthorityName="Gribodo" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[521,644,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FDC1F8F424DC5324" box="[521,644,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">P. simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, despite being both described by
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FEB8F8D724445344" author="GRIBODO G." box="[368,540,1841,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="325 - 347" refId="ref8806" refString="GRIBODO G. 1879. - Note imenotterologiche. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova 14: 325-347." type="journal article" year="1879">Gribodo (1879)</bibRefCitation>
on the same page and in different genera. Considering that Gribodo was an expert chrysidid taxonomist, it is at least unlikely that he described the same species in two different genera. In fact, the types of these two species are distinct. The type of
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FDE7F85424FD53C3" baseAuthorityName="Gribodo" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[559,677,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FDE7F85424FD53C3" box="[559,677,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">P.simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has short first flagellomere and resemble
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FE0EF837246653E3" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" box="[454,574,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stilboides">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FE0EF837246653E3" box="[454,574,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. stilboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FD6AF837255F53E3" box="[674,775,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FD6AF837255F53E3" box="[674,775,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an elongate first flagellomere and was not included in the genus
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FC52FAB2222F5165" box="[922,1143,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FC52FAB2258D5165" authorityName=", Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[922,981,1364,1389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyria</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FC17FAB5222F5165" box="[991,1143,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">Chrysis smithii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(see the description below) is therefore clearly distinct from
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FBBBFA9222AE5185" baseAuthorityName="Gribodo" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1139,1270,1395,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FBBBFA9222AE5185" box="[1139,1270,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FAE4FA9223F05185" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" box="[1324,1448,1395,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stilboides">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FAE4FA9223F05185" box="[1324,1448,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. stilboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it is here resurrected to species rank.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F994D69107034210FC8BFA55234A52E4" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B131851A07034210FC8BFA55234A52E4" blockId="6.[811,1457,1331,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
Based on the study of material identified at
<collectionCode id="D79F1DDF07034210FAEBFA55232751C5" box="[1315,1407,1459,1485]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">MNHN</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="D79F1DDF07034210FCE5FA3525DB51E5" box="[813,899,1491,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">NMLU</collectionCode>
, we can state that
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FB82FA3522EB51E5" box="[1098,1203,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FB82FA3522EB51E5" box="[1098,1203,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the correct name for the species misidentified by du
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FBB6FA1523705205" author="BUYSSON DU R." box="[1150,1320,1523,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref8653" refString="BUYSSON DU R. 1898 [&quot; 1897 &quot;]. - Etude des Chrysidides du Museum de Paris. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 66: 518 - 580, pls 1-2." type="book chapter" year="1898">Buysson (1898)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FA96FA1525F55225" author="LINSENMAIER W." pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="145 - 206" refId="ref9030" refString="LINSENMAIER W. 1994. - The Chrysididae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 14: 145-206." type="journal article" year="1994">Linsenmaier (1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FC71F9F525A95225" author="LINSENMAIER W." box="[953,1009,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref9058" refString="LINSENMAIER W. 1999. - Die ̿ oldwespen Nordafrikas (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Entomofauna 10 (Supplement): 1-210." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
) as
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FBDFF9F522CC5224" baseAuthorityName="Gribodo" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1047,1172,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FBDFF9F522CC5224" box="[1047,1172,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="D51FF8EB07034210FAE4F9F4252F5245" author="LINSENMAIER W." pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="145 - 206" refId="ref9030" refString="LINSENMAIER W. 1994. - The Chrysididae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 14: 145-206." type="journal article" year="1994">Linsenmaier (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, this species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FB65F9D422B45244" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1197,1260,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncea">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FB65F9D422B45244" box="[1197,1260,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">lyncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group due to the shape of the head, pronotum and mesopleuron which align with the diagnostic criteria of the
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FB4CF99422995284" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1156,1217,1650,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncea">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FB4CF99422995284" box="[1156,1217,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">lyncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. However, other diagnostic features, such as the metasomal apical margin and the shape of black spots on second sternum, do not match the diagnosis of the
<taxonomicName id="768EFE9907034210FBCDF934221C52E4" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1029,1092,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncea">
<emphasis id="83FA590807034210FBCDF934221C52E4" box="[1029,1092,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">lyncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
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<mods:title id="262CA457F262A8602489A762D35CA710">World checklist of the genus Lipolexis Förster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) with description of a new species from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C21CDC904808BF3B5054F06AAB61B19">Kerkig, Pornthap</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31BBEB112394F6EB88F5E3524AFB6434">Program in Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand &amp; Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D665E4C726DA5EA9299106CA265649F">Quicke Minoo Heidari Latibari, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7F568782FF86A97CFF051367CC0A1EDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F568782FF86A97CFF051367CC0A1EDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F568782FF86A97CFF051367CC0A1EDE" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
<subSubSection id="BFE5651FFF86A97CFF051367CF021F62" box="[151,558,547,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F7403694FF86A97CFF051367CF021F62" blockId="8.[151,615,547,609]" box="[151,558,547,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
<heading id="AC0881F8FF86A97CFF051367CF021F62" bold="true" box="[151,558,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF86A97CFF051367CF021F62" ID-CoL="72HZ2" authority="(Gahan, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[151,558,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregmae">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFF051367CF021F62" bold="true" box="[151,558,547,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFF051367CC591F62" bold="true" box="[151,373,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Lipolexis oregmae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="936E4B65FF86A97CFE171367CF0A1F62" author="Gahan, A. B." box="[389,550,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" pagination="736 - 757" refId="ref6760" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1932) Miscellaneous descriptions and notes on parasitic Hymenoptera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 25 (4), 736-757. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/25.4.736" type="journal article" year="1932">Gahan, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFE5651FFF86A97CFF551303CF4B1F3E" box="[199,615,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F7403694FF86A97CFF551303CF4B1F3E" blockId="8.[151,615,547,609]" box="[199,615,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF86A97CFF551303CF4E1F3E" authority="Mackauer 1962" authorityName="Mackauer" authorityYear="1962" box="[199,610,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFF551303CC861F3E" box="[199,426,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Lipolexis scutellaris</emphasis>
Mackauer 1962
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFE5651FFF86A97CFF0513CBC9671FF6" box="[151,1099,655,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F7403694FF86A97CFF0513CBC9671FF6" blockId="8.[151,1436,655,898]" box="[151,1099,655,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFF0513CBCC431FF6" bold="true" box="[151,367,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Type information.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="47973CC9FF86A97CFEE413CBC9671FF6" box="[374,1099,655,682]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Country" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="28448836FF86A97CFEE413CBCCF21FF6" box="[374,478,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="91EEAE51FF86A97CFDD013CBCFB41FF6" box="[578,664,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<location id="F220604FFF86A97CFD3813CBCE2A1FF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F568782FF86A97CFF051367CC0A1EDE:F220604FFF86A97CFD3813CBCE2A1FF6" box="[682,774,655,681]" country="Philippines" name="Country" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Country</location>
of type locality:
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF86A97CFC5713CBC96B1FF6" box="[965,1095,655,681]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFE5651FFF86A97CFF5513F7CE031E4A" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F7403694FF86A97CFF5513F7CE031E4A" blockId="8.[151,1436,655,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFF5513F7CC4D1F92" bold="true" box="[199,353,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Distribution.</emphasis>
Australasian (introduced into
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF86A97CFD2D13F7CE2F1F92" box="[703,771,691,717]" name="Guam" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Guam</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF86A97CFCAD13F7CEA51F92" box="[831,905,691,717]" name="Tonga" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Tonga</collectingCountry>
), Nearctic (introduced into
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF86A97CFB5413F7C82E1F92" box="[1222,1282,691,717]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">USA</collectingCountry>
), Neotropical (introduced into
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF86A97CFEC41393CCF81FAE" box="[342,468,727,753]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF86A97CFE731393CF7E1FAE" box="[481,594,727,753]" name="Dominica" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Dominica</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF86A97CFD031393CFDC1FAE" box="[657,752,727,753]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
), Oriental (
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF86A97CFCE21393CEDB1FAE" box="[880,1015,727,753]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF86A97CFB971393C9671FAE" box="[1029,1099,727,753]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF86A97CFBC51393C9BF1FAE" box="[1111,1171,727,753]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF86A97CFB331393C8261FAE" box="[1185,1290,727,753]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF86A97CFA851393C8B41FAE" box="[1303,1432,727,753]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF86A97CFF0513BFCC271E4A" box="[151,267,763,789]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF86A97CFE8413BFCC501E4A" box="[278,380,763,789]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF86A97CFE1513BFCCC61E4A" box="[391,490,763,789]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
), Palaearctic (
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF86A97CFD1513BFCFE21E4A" box="[647,718,763,789]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF86A97CFD4B13BFCE0F1E4A" box="[729,803,763,789]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Korea</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFE5651FFF86A97CFF55125BCC0A1EDE" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F7403694FF86A97CFF55125BCC0A1EDE" blockId="8.[151,1436,655,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFF55125BCC3D1E66" bold="true" box="[199,273,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF86A97CFE8E125BCC701E66" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[284,348,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFE8E125BCC701E66" box="[284,348,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Aphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF86A97CFEFF125BCCC91E66" authorityName="Del Guercio" authorityYear="1911" box="[365,485,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cavariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFEFF125BCCC91E66" box="[365,485,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Cavariella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
del Guercio,
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF86A97CFD1A1264CEA61E66" authority="Zehtner" authorityName="Zehtner" box="[648,906,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ceratovacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFD1A1264CE0B1E65" box="[648,807,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Ceratovacuna</emphasis>
Zehtner
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF86A97CFC0B125BC9B31E66" authority="Schouteden" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1905" box="[921,1183,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Greenidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFC0B125BC9221E66" box="[921,1038,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Greenidea</emphasis>
Schouteden
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF86A97CFB3F125BC8101E66" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1868" box="[1197,1340,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Liosomaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFB3F125BC8101E66" box="[1197,1340,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Liosomaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF86A97CFADC1264C8BA1E66" box="[1358,1430,800,825]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFADC1264C8BA1E66" box="[1358,1430,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Myzus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF86A97CFF051207CCA91E02" authority="Coquerel" authorityName="Coquerel" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,389,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pentalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFF051207CC3E1E02" box="[151,274,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Pentalonia</emphasis>
Coquerel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF86A97CFE001207CF6E1E02" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1854" box="[402,578,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFE001207CF6E1E02" box="[402,578,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Rhopalosiphum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF86A97CFDC01207CFE91E02" box="[594,709,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Semiaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFDC01207CFE91E02" box="[594,709,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Semiaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF86A97CFD471207CE9B1E02" authority="Mordvilko" authorityName="Mordvilko" authorityYear="1914" box="[725,951,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFD471207CE1E1E02" box="[725,818,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Sitobion</emphasis>
Mordvilko
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF86A97CFC561200C9191E02" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1856" box="[964,1077,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Toxoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFC561200C9191E02" box="[964,1077,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Toxoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF86A97CFBD61207CC0E1EDE" authority="Mordvilko (Yu et al., 2016)" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberolachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFBD61207C9C51E02" box="[1092,1257,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Tuberolachnus</emphasis>
Mordvilko (
<bibRefCitation id="936E4B65FF86A97CFAE91207CC361EDE" author="Yu, D. S. &amp; van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K." pageId="8" pageNumber="331" refId="ref8612" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016. World Ichneumonoidae 2015. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution. Taxapad Interactive Catalogue Database. Nepean, Ottawa, Ontario. [database on flashdrive]" type="book" year="2016">
Yu
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF86A97CFF05122CCDE31EDE" box="[151,207,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
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<mods:title id="629A97CEF5C04B4A616950E73FDE9282">World checklist of the genus Lipolexis Förster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) with description of a new species from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11F8F49E5A23BFCD6B526488B374A364">Kerkig, Pornthap</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A183ED8E82C03DB4601D5D4FABF28CF">Program in Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand &amp; Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A8EF76FC29F5FDB7D17F115A7369A06" type="email">buntika.a@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="BFE5651FFF8AA970FF0515E7C91619BC" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F7403694FF8AA970FF0515E7CE4B19E1" blockId="4.[151,1082,1187,1286]" box="[151,871,1187,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">
<heading id="AC0881F8FF8AA970FF0515E7CE4B19E1" bold="true" box="[151,871,1187,1214]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FF0515E7CE4B19E1" bold="true" box="[151,871,1187,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8AA970FF0515E7CFD119E1" authority="Kerkig, Quicke &amp; Butcher" authorityName="Kerkig, Quicke &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,765,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaoyaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FF0515E7CC8519E1" bold="true" box="[151,425,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Lipolexis khaoyaiensis</emphasis>
Kerkig, Quicke &amp; Butcher
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEB857FDFF8AA970FC9B15E0CE4B19E1" box="[777,871,1188,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7403694FF8AA970FF05158CC91619BC" blockId="4.[151,1082,1187,1286]" box="[151,1082,1224,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/181859e4-3464-42b3-b20e-184e7d181534</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFE5651FFF8AA970FF0515A8CC201859" box="[151,268,1260,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" type="description">
<paragraph id="F7403694FF8AA970FF0515A8CC201859" blockId="4.[151,1082,1187,1286]" box="[151,268,1260,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">
(
<figureCitation id="6FC42A11FF8AA970FF0D15A8CDCA1859" box="[159,230,1260,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,179,1847]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lipolexis khaoyaiensis sp. nov., holotype female (CUMZ). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Wings; C. Head, anterior view; D. Head, dorsolateral view; E. Head, lateral view; F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216639/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FC42A11FF8AA970FF6615A8CC2F1859" box="[244,259,1260,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lipolexis khaoyaiensis sp. nov., holotype female (CUMZ). A. Mesosoma, dorsal view; B. Propodeum and petiole, dorsal view; C. Propodeum, posterior view; D. Tergites 24, dorsal view; E. Metasoma and ovipositor sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BFE5651FFF8AA970FF051470CC2E18C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F7403694FF8AA970FF051470CC2E18C9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1332,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FF051470CC6F1811" bold="true" box="[151,323,1332,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="47973CC9FF8AA970FEDA1470CC2E18C9" collectingDate="2021-05-11" collectionCode="CUMZ" collectorName="P. Kerkig" country="Thailand" latitude="14.46965" location="National Park Permit" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.37485" municipality="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FEDA1470CCCB1811" bold="true" box="[328,487,1332,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">
<typeStatus id="28448836FF8AA970FEDA1470CCCB1811" box="[328,487,1332,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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female
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF8AA970FDAE1470CFFC1811" box="[572,720,1332,1358]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="353BF876FF8AA970FD4B1470C90F1811" box="[729,1059,1332,1358]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Nakhon Ratchasima province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1724ACEEFF8AA970FBBE1470C81E1811" box="[1068,1330,1332,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Khao Yai National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F220604FFF8AA970FAAE1470CC0E182D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F568782FF8AA973FF0515E7C8B01A1C:F220604FFF8AA970FAAE1470CC0E182D" country="Thailand" latitude="14.46965" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.37485" municipality="Khao Yai National Park" name="National Park Permit" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">National Park Permit</location>
: 0907.4/18722,
<geoCoordinate id="92CB5053FF8AA970FE4B141CCF58182C" box="[473,628,1368,1395]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="28.179" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" precision="1" value="14.46965">14°28.179 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="92CB5053FF8AA970FD12141CCE09182C" box="[640,805,1368,1395]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="22.491" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" precision="1" value="101.37485">101°22.491 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="83411054FF8AA970FCA1141CCE8E182D" box="[819,930,1368,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" value="2021-05-11">
<collectingDate id="9305E9BCFF8AA970FCA1141CCE8E182D" box="[819,930,1368,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" value="2021-05-11">11.v.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="2EBE4E83FF8AA970FC22141CC9D8182C" box="[944,1268,1368,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">modified aerial Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, leg.
<collectorName id="5A0A5342FF8AA970FAA0141DC8B0182D" box="[1330,1436,1368,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">P. Kerkig</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="91EEAE51FF8AA970FF0D1438CDDA18C9" box="[159,246,1404,1430]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">CUMZ</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFE5651FFF8AA970FF5514E4CE891BCD" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F7403694FF8AA970FF5514E4CE891BCD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1332,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FF5514E4CC6E18E5" bold="true" box="[199,322,1440,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8AA970FED414E4CF6E18E5" authorityName="Kerkig &amp; Quicke Minoo Heidari Latibari &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2025" box="[326,578,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaoyaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FED414E4CF6E18E5" box="[326,578,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Lipolexis khaoyaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FDD514E4CFB218E5" bold="true" box="[583,670,1440,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEB857FDFF8AA970FDD514E4CFB218E5" box="[583,670,1440,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8AA970FC8B14E4CE5718E5" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" box="[793,891,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FCB714E4CE5718E5" box="[805,891,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” group and possesses three maxillary palpomeres and one labial palpomere as in
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8AA970FE6F1481CF851881" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2020" box="[509,681,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanicus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FE6F1481CF851881" box="[509,681,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">L. pakistanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8AA970FD2A1481CE631881" box="[696,847,1477,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FD2A1481CE631881" box="[696,847,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">L. peregrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8AA970FC021481C9281881" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2020" box="[912,1028,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takadai">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FC021481C9281881" box="[912,1028,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">L. takadai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it clearly differs from
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8AA970FA141481CC0F1B5D" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanicus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FA141481CC0F1B5D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">L. pakistanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8AA970FECC14ADCCFE1B5D" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2020" box="[350,466,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takadai">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FECC14ADCCFE1B5D" box="[350,466,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">L. takadai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having shorter F1 (proportions between length and maximum width at middle of F
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<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8AA970FF4E1749CC581B79" box="[220,372,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FF4E1749CC581B79" box="[220,372,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">L. peregrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 3.6 ((
<quantity id="30079B71FF8AA970FE531748CF3E1B79" box="[449,530,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0795" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" unit="in" value="4.25">4.25 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8AA970FD891749CFEA1B79" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2020" box="[539,710,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanicus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FD891749CFEA1B79" box="[539,710,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">L. pakistanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="30079B71FF8AA970FC921748CE7C1B79" box="[768,848,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2065" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" unit="in" value="4.75">4.75 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8AA970FCCB1749CEE01B79" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2020" box="[857,972,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takadai">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FCCB1749CEE01B79" box="[857,972,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">L. takadai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and more elongated petiole (proportion between length and width of petiole at spiracles in
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8AA970FD431775CEAC1B15" authorityName="Kerkig &amp; Quicke Minoo Heidari Latibari &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2025" box="[721,896,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaoyaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FD431775CEAC1B15" box="[721,896,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">L. khaoyaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FC151774CECC1B15" bold="true" box="[903,992,1584,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEB857FDFF8AA970FC151774CECC1B15" box="[903,992,1584,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 3.03.1 (
<quantity id="30079B71FF8AA970FBC31774C9BE1B15" box="[1105,1170,1584,1610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" unit="in" value="2.7">2.7 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8AA970FB0B1775C86F1B15" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2020" box="[1177,1347,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanicus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FB0B1775C86F1B15" box="[1177,1347,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">L. pakistanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="30079B71FF8AA970FAEB1774CD811B31" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.111999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" unit="in" value="2.8">2.8 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8AA970FF211711CC0F1B31" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2020" box="[179,291,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takadai">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FF211711CC0F1B31" box="[179,291,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">L. takadai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and differs from
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8AA970FE791711CFAC1B31" box="[491,640,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FE791711CFAC1B31" box="[491,640,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">L. peregrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having anterior carinae of propodeum and shorter body length (body length of
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8AA970FE90173DCC9D1BCD" authorityName="Kerkig &amp; Quicke Minoo Heidari Latibari &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2025" box="[258,433,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaoyaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FE90173DCC9D1BCD" box="[258,433,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">L. khaoyaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FE2A173CCF3D1BCD" bold="true" box="[440,529,1656,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEB857FDFF8AA970FE2A173CCF3D1BCD" box="[440,529,1656,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1.3 (1.52.0) mm. of
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FC9A173DCE891BCD" box="[776,933,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8AA970FC9A173DCE8D1BCD" box="[776,929,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">L. peregrinus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFE5651FFF8AA973FF5517D8CCCF1EDE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" type="description">
<paragraph id="F7403694FF8AA970FF5517D8CDD81B84" blockId="4.[151,1437,1332,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FF5517D8CC751BE9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1692,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="30079B71FF8AA970FE6117D8CF601BE8" box="[499,588,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, fore wing length
<quantity id="30079B71FF8AA970FC8917D8CE581BE8" box="[795,884,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, hind wing length 0.9, mm and ovipositor length
<quantity id="30079B71FF8AA970FF051784CDDC1B84" box="[151,240,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7403694FF8AA970FF5517A0CCAC1AA5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1332,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FF5517A0CC271BA1" box="[199,267,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Head.</emphasis>
Antenna filiform (
<figureCitation id="6FC42A11FF8AA970FE4917A0CF1D1BA1" box="[475,561,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,179,1847]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lipolexis khaoyaiensis sp. nov., holotype female (CUMZ). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Wings; C. Head, anterior view; D. Head, dorsolateral view; E. Head, lateral view; F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216639/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) with 10 flagellomeres, F1 equal to F2; F1 and F2 with 2 longitudinal placode sensilla; flagellomeres long and cylindrical with semi-erect long and sparse setae; length approximately half the diameter of the flagellomeres; F1 and F2 3.6 × as long as their medial widths. Head transverse, wider than mesosoma at tegulae (proportion between head and mesoscutum width 1.14), with sparse long setae. Eyes large, laterally protruding. Face uniformly pubescent with moderately long setae. Clypeus protruding with 67 long setae. Tentorial index 0.500.64; malar space 0.320.34 × longitudinal eye diameter. Mandible bidentate, with 4 long setae on outer surface (
<figureCitation id="6FC42A11FF8AA970FF6416F8CC431A89" box="[246,367,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,179,1847]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lipolexis khaoyaiensis sp. nov., holotype female (CUMZ). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Wings; C. Head, anterior view; D. Head, dorsolateral view; E. Head, lateral view; F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216639/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palps with three palpomeres, third palpomere long, undivided. Labial palps with one palpomere (
<figureCitation id="6FC42A11FF8AA970FE8F16A4CC5E1AA5" box="[285,370,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,179,1847]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lipolexis khaoyaiensis sp. nov., holotype female (CUMZ). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Wings; C. Head, anterior view; D. Head, dorsolateral view; E. Head, lateral view; F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216639/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A380661CFF8BA971FF051614CEC41AD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216639/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" startId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1847]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F7403694FF8BA971FF051614CEC41AD3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1872,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8BA971FF051614CC381A37" bold="true" box="[151,276,1872,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8BA971FE891614CF2E1A37" authorityName="Kerkig &amp; Quicke Minoo Heidari Latibari &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2025" box="[283,514,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaoyaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8BA971FE891614CF2E1A37" box="[283,514,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">Lipolexis khaoyaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8BA971FD9B1615CF761A36" bold="true" box="[521,602,1873,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEB857FDFF8BA971FD9B1615CF761A36" box="[521,602,1873,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female (CUMZ).
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8BA971FCEE1614CEB81A37" bold="true" box="[892,916,1872,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8BA971FBEC1615C9B91A36" bold="true" box="[1150,1173,1873,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">B.</emphasis>
Wings;
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8BA971FB791614C82F1A37" bold="true" box="[1259,1283,1872,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">C.</emphasis>
Head, anterior view;
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8BA971FF441631CDC21AD2" bold="true" box="[214,238,1909,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">D.</emphasis>
Head, dorsolateral view;
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8BA971FE611631CF261AD2" bold="true" box="[499,522,1909,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">E.</emphasis>
Head, lateral view;
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8BA971FD451631CFC61AD2" bold="true" box="[727,746,1909,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8BA971FD631631CE4D1AD3" box="[753,865,1909,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A380661CFF88A972FF051614C8581AD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216643/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" startId="6.[151,250,1872,1896]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F7403694FF88A972FF051614C8581AD3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1872,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF88A972FF051614CC3F1A37" bold="true" box="[151,275,1872,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF88A972FE8B1614CCD31A37" authorityName="Kerkig &amp; Quicke Minoo Heidari Latibari &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2025" box="[281,511,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaoyaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF88A972FE8B1614CCD31A37" box="[281,511,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Lipolexis khaoyaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF88A972FD971615CF791A36" bold="true" box="[517,597,1873,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEB857FDFF88A972FD971615CF791A36" box="[517,597,1873,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female (CUMZ).
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF88A972FCE11614CEA71A37" bold="true" box="[883,907,1872,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF88A972FC031615C92D1A37" box="[913,1025,1873,1896]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF88A972FB1C1615C9891A36" bold="true" box="[1166,1189,1873,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">B.</emphasis>
Propodeum and petiole, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF88A972FE881630CC1F1AD3" bold="true" box="[282,307,1908,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">C.</emphasis>
Propodeum, posterior view;
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF88A972FDCB1631CF5E1AD2" bold="true" box="[601,626,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">D.</emphasis>
Tergites 24, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF88A972FC171631CEB01AD2" bold="true" box="[901,924,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">E.</emphasis>
Metasoma and ovipositor sheath, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F7403694FF89A973FF5511D3C97A1C3A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FF5511D3CC6B1DEF" box="[199,327,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FF5511D3CC6E1DEF" box="[199,322,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FEDC11D3CCEB1DEE" box="[334,455,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
1.1 × longer than high. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="6FC42A11FF89A973FCE911D3CEE11DEE" box="[891,973,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,179,1847]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lipolexis khaoyaiensis sp. nov., holotype female (CUMZ). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Wings; C. Head, anterior view; D. Head, dorsolateral view; E. Head, lateral view; F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216639/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FC42A11FF89A973FC4911D3CED21DEE" box="[987,1022,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lipolexis khaoyaiensis sp. nov., holotype female (CUMZ). A. Mesosoma, dorsal view; B. Propodeum and petiole, dorsal view; C. Propodeum, posterior view; D. Tergites 24, dorsal view; E. Metasoma and ovipositor sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">2A</figureCitation>
) largely shiny and smooth, covering pronotum above. Notaulices very short, distinct anteriorly, effaced dorsally, with a series of 12 long setae along the latero-dorsal part of mesoscutum, reaching to scutellum. Scutellum nearly triangular, noticeably crenulated along lateral margins, with 7 long setae. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="6FC42A11FF89A973FD661047CE671C42" box="[756,843,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lipolexis khaoyaiensis sp. nov., holotype female (CUMZ). A. Mesosoma, dorsal view; B. Propodeum and petiole, dorsal view; C. Propodeum, posterior view; D. Tergites 24, dorsal view; E. Metasoma and ovipositor sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) areolated, with a wide central areola, central areola length equal to width, oblique antero-central carinae extending to the spiracles; with anterior carinae. External and dentiparal areolae of propodeum with 45 and 1 long setae on each side, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7403694FF89A973FF55102BCCD21C8E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FF55102BCC111CD7" box="[199,317,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Fore wing</emphasis>
. Densely pubescent, marginal setae longer than the surface setae; venation reduced; pterostigma triangular, 2.4 × as long as wide and 0.80 as long as R1; veins r and
<collectingRegion id="353BF876FF89A973FC0110D7CE991CF2" box="[915,949,403,429]" country="Bulgaria" name="Ruse" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">RS</collectingRegion>
long, reaching near to the apex of the wing (
<figureCitation id="6FC42A11FF89A973FF0D10F3CDDA1C8E" box="[159,246,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,179,1847]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lipolexis khaoyaiensis sp. nov., holotype female (CUMZ). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Wings; C. Head, anterior view; D. Head, dorsolateral view; E. Head, lateral view; F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216639/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Subdiscal cell absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7403694FF89A973FF55109FCCB31CAA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" box="[199,415,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FF55109FCDD01CAB" box="[199,252,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Legs</emphasis>
. Legs slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7403694FF89A973FF5510BBCF641FAE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FF5510BBCC6F1F47" box="[199,323,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Metasoma.</emphasis>
T1 (
<figureCitation id="6FC42A11FF89A973FEEF10BBCCFA1F46" box="[381,470,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lipolexis khaoyaiensis sp. nov., holotype female (CUMZ). A. Mesosoma, dorsal view; B. Propodeum and petiole, dorsal view; C. Propodeum, posterior view; D. Tergites 24, dorsal view; E. Metasoma and ovipositor sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) long and slender, slightly widened at apex; its length 3.03.1 × as long as wide at spiracles, slightly prominent at lateral margin; dorsal surface with pair of central carinae, narrowly separated anteriorly, diverging posteriorly; with two long setae at the base of each lateral side; spiracular tubercules smooth, positioned beyond the first half of the segment. Ovipositor sheath (
<figureCitation id="6FC42A11FF89A973FC07132FC9231FDA" box="[917,1039,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lipolexis khaoyaiensis sp. nov., holotype female (CUMZ). A. Mesosoma, dorsal view; B. Propodeum and petiole, dorsal view; C. Propodeum, posterior view; D. Tergites 24, dorsal view; E. Metasoma and ovipositor sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
) long and slender, strongly curved downwards, wide at base, narrowing in the last third and slightly wider at the tip, upper part of the ovipositor sheath more sclerotised along the whole length. Length of ovipositor sheath 2.5 × as long as maximum width at base and 7.5 × as long as minimum width at tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7403694FF89A973FF5513BFCCCF1EDE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FF5513BFCC371E4A" box="[199,283,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Colour.</emphasis>
Head and face yellow except for small mark around stemmaticum, dark brown. Mouthparts except tips of mandibles yellow. Scape and pedicel yellow, F1 yellow, remaining antennal segments brown. Legs yellow.
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FF051207CC3C1E02" box="[151,272,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
light brown. Metasoma dark brown with light brown T1. Ovipositor sheath light brown. Wings hyaline with dark brown pterostigma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFE5651FFF89A973FF5512CECF641EFA" box="[199,584,906,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F7403694FF89A973FF5512CECF641EFA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" box="[199,584,906,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FF5512CECC4D1EFB" bold="true" box="[199,353,906,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Distribution.</emphasis>
Oriental (
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF89A973FE4612CFCF111EFA" box="[468,573,907,933]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Thailand</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFE5651FFF89A973FF5512EBC97A194E" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F7403694FF89A973FF5512EBCCAF1E96" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" box="[199,387,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FF5512EBCC2A1E96" bold="true" box="[199,262,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7403694FF89A973FF551296C97A194E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FF551296CC061EB3" bold="true" box="[199,298,978,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Habitat.</emphasis>
The new species was collected using a modified aerial Malaise trap placed in the dry evergreen forest during the summer season in
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF89A973FE7212B3CF6A194E" box="[480,582,1015,1041]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, highlighting its habitat and collection method.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFE5651FFF89A973FF55155FC8A0196A" box="[199,1420,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F7403694FF89A973FF55155FC8A0196A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" box="[199,1420,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FF55155FCC62196A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after its
<typeStatus id="28448836FF89A973FD49155FCE27196A" box="[731,779,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">type</typeStatus>
locality, Khao Yai National Park, where it was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFE5651FFF89A973FF55157BC8B01A1C" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F7403694FF89A973FF55157BCE04186E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FF55157BCC171906" bold="true" box="[199,315,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FED7157BCF6B1906" authorityName="Kerkig &amp; Quicke Minoo Heidari Latibari &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2025" box="[325,583,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaoyaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FED7157BCF6B1906" box="[325,583,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Lipolexis khaoyaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FDC2157BCF811906" bold="true" box="[592,685,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEB857FDFF89A973FDC2157BCF811906" box="[592,685,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FCA5157BCEB61906" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" box="[823,922,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FCD6157BCEB61906" box="[836,922,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” species-group and possesses three maxillar palpomeres and one labial palpomere as
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FDF41527CE3D1922" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2020" box="[614,785,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanicus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FDF41527CE3D1922" box="[614,785,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">L. pakistanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FCB21527CE9B1923" box="[800,951,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FCB21527CE9B1923" box="[800,951,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">L. peregrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FC631527C9471922" box="[1009,1131,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FC631527C94B1922" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2020" box="[1009,1127,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takadai">L. takadai</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, it clearly differs from
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FF4A15C3CCA919FE" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2020" box="[216,389,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanicus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FF4A15C3CCA919FE" box="[216,389,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">L. pakistanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FE5115C3CF1419FE" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2020" box="[451,568,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takadai">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FE5115C3CF1419FE" box="[451,568,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">L. takadai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having shorter F1 (proportions between length and maximum width at middle of F
<quantity id="30079B71FF89A973FEB615EFCC63199A" box="[292,335,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FECB15EFCCDE199B" box="[345,498,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FECB15EFCCDE199B" box="[345,498,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">L. peregrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 3.6 (
<quantity id="30079B71FF89A973FDAA15EECFA7199A" box="[568,651,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0795" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" unit="in" value="4.25">4.25 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FD0715EFCE6E199A" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2020" box="[661,834,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanicus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FD0715EFCE6E199A" box="[661,834,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">L. pakistanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="30079B71FF89A973FCED15EECEFC199A" box="[895,976,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2065" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" unit="in" value="4.75">4.75 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FC4815EFC963199A" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2020" box="[986,1103,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takadai">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FC4815EFC963199A" box="[986,1103,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">L. takadai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and more elongated petiole (proportion between length and width of petiole at spiracles in
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FCC8158BC92519B6" authorityName="Kerkig &amp; Quicke Minoo Heidari Latibari &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2025" box="[858,1033,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaoyaiensis">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FCC8158BC92519B6" box="[858,1033,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">L. khaoyaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 3.03.1 (
<quantity id="30079B71FF89A973FBE8158BC99019B6" box="[1146,1212,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" unit="in" value="2.7">2.7 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FB51158BC84119B6" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2020" box="[1219,1389,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanicus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FB51158BC84119B6" box="[1219,1389,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">L. pakistanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="30079B71FF89A973FF0515B7CDF41852" box="[151,216,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.111999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" unit="in" value="2.8">2.8 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FF4D15B7CC7D1852" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2020" box="[223,337,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takadai">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FF4D15B7CC7D1852" box="[223,337,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">L. takadai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and differs from
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FD8D15B7CF991853" box="[543,693,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FD8D15B7CF991853" box="[543,693,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">L. peregrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having anterior carinae of propodeum and in size, body length of
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FF241453CC48186E" authorityName="Kerkig &amp; Quicke Minoo Heidari Latibari &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2025" box="[182,356,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaoyaiensis">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FF241453CC48186E" box="[182,356,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">L. khaoyaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="30079B71FF89A973FEF91453CCED186E" box="[363,449,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
(1.52.0) mm. in
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FD191453CE0D186F" box="[651,801,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FD191453CE0D186F" box="[651,801,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">L. peregrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7403694FF89A973FF0514C7CCED189E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1410,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FF0514C7C9D918C3" bold="true" box="[151,1269,1410,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
The new species runs to couplet
<quantity id="30079B71FF89A973FDA014C6CF4E18C3" box="[562,610,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="936E4B65FF89A973FDF914C6CE6218C3" author="Kocic, K. &amp; Petrovic, A. &amp; Ckrkic, J. &amp; Kavallieratos, N. G. &amp; Rakhshani, E. &amp; Arno, J. &amp; Aparicio, Y. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Tomanovic, Z." box="[619,846,1410,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" refId="ref7443" refString="Kocic, K., Petrovic, A., Ckrkic, J., Kavallieratos, N. G., Rakhshani, E., Arno, J., Aparicio, Y., Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Tomanovic, Z. (2020) Resolving the taxonomic status of potential biocontrol agents belonging to the neglected genus Lipolexis Forster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) with descriptions of six new species. Insects, 11 (10), 667. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11100667" type="journal volume" year="2020">
Kocić
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FD2914C7CFD418C2" bold="true" box="[699,760,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
and it can be differentiated from
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FB6C14C7C8B018C3" box="[1278,1436,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FB6C14C7C8B018C3" box="[1278,1436,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">L. peregrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FF0514E2CCED189E" bold="true" box="[151,449,1446,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">using the following key:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7403694FF89A973FF0514AFC8B01B5E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1515,1860]" box="[151,1436,1515,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FF0514AFCD851B5F" bold="true" box="[151,169,1515,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">6.</emphasis>
F1 4.24.7× as long as wide (Figure 6A and Figure 8A), petiole 2.72.8× as long as wide............................ 7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7403694FF89A973FF05174DC8B01B41" blockId="7.[151,1437,1515,1860]" box="[151,1436,1545,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330"> F1 3.43.8× as long as wide, petiole 3.13.3× as long as wide.................................................. 8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7403694FF89A973FF051762C8B01B06" blockId="7.[151,1437,1515,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FF051762CD851B64" bold="true" box="[151,169,1574,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">7.</emphasis>
F1 and F2 4.7 and 4.85.0× as long as wide, respectively, scutellum laterally crenulated along sides, number of longitudinal placodes on F1 and F2 2 and 3, respectively...................................
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FBA71700C8B01B06" authority="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic, 2020" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2020" box="[1077,1436,1604,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takadai">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FBA71700C9BB1B06" box="[1077,1175,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">L. takadai</emphasis>
Tomanović &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="936E4B65FF89A973FAB51700C8B01B06" author="Kocic, K. &amp; Petrovic, A. &amp; Ckrkic, J. &amp; Kavallieratos, N. G. &amp; Rakhshani, E. &amp; Arno, J. &amp; Aparicio, Y. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Tomanovic, Z." box="[1319,1436,1604,1626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" refId="ref7443" refString="Kocic, K., Petrovic, A., Ckrkic, J., Kavallieratos, N. G., Rakhshani, E., Arno, J., Aparicio, Y., Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Tomanovic, Z. (2020) Resolving the taxonomic status of potential biocontrol agents belonging to the neglected genus Lipolexis Forster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) with descriptions of six new species. Insects, 11 (10), 667. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11100667" type="journal volume" year="2020">Kocić, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7403694FF89A973FF051725C8B01BCC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1515,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
Both F1 and F2 4.2× as long as wide, scutellum laterally not bearing crenulations, F1 and F2 with 23 and 45 longitudinal placodes, respectively................................................ ..
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FB94173BC8B01BCC" authority="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic, 2020" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2020" box="[1030,1436,1662,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanicus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FB94173BC9BB1BCC" box="[1030,1175,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">L. pakistanicus</emphasis>
Tomanović &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="936E4B65FF89A973FAB5173AC8B01BCC" author="Kocic, K. &amp; Petrovic, A. &amp; Ckrkic, J. &amp; Kavallieratos, N. G. &amp; Rakhshani, E. &amp; Arno, J. &amp; Aparicio, Y. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Tomanovic, Z." box="[1319,1436,1662,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" refId="ref7443" refString="Kocic, K., Petrovic, A., Ckrkic, J., Kavallieratos, N. G., Rakhshani, E., Arno, J., Aparicio, Y., Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Tomanovic, Z. (2020) Resolving the taxonomic status of potential biocontrol agents belonging to the neglected genus Lipolexis Forster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) with descriptions of six new species. Insects, 11 (10), 667. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11100667" type="journal volume" year="2020">Kocić, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7403694FF89A973FF0517DFC8B01BB3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1515,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FF0517DFCD851BEF" bold="true" box="[151,169,1691,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">8.</emphasis>
Propodeum areolated; anterior carinae absent. Petiole without long seta at the base of each lateral side. Length of body 1.52.0 mm. Head light brown, mouthparts yellow, mesosoma and metasoma light brown to brown, and petiole light brown.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FBC11793C8B01BB3" authority="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" box="[1107,1436,1750,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FBC11793C9FF1BB3" box="[1107,1235,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">L. peregrinus</emphasis>
Tomanović &amp; Kocić
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7403694FF89A973FF0517B0C8B01A1C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1515,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
Propodeum clearly areolated, anterior carinae present (
<figureCitation id="6FC42A11FF89A973FD6817B0CE641A56" box="[762,840,1780,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lipolexis khaoyaiensis sp. nov., holotype female (CUMZ). A. Mesosoma, dorsal view; B. Propodeum and petiole, dorsal view; C. Propodeum, posterior view; D. Tergites 24, dorsal view; E. Metasoma and ovipositor sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Petiole with two long setae at the base of each lateral side. Length of body
<quantity id="30079B71FF89A973FE121655CCE11A79" box="[384,461,1809,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
. Head and face yellow, mesosoma light brown, legs yellow, metasoma dark brown with pale brown petiole (
<figureCitation id="6FC42A11FF89A973FEA2166ACCB91A1C" box="[304,405,1838,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,179,1847]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lipolexis khaoyaiensis sp. nov., holotype female (CUMZ). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Wings; C. Head, anterior view; D. Head, dorsolateral view; E. Head, lateral view; F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216639/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Figs 1A,B</figureCitation>
)..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF89A973FB26166BC8661A1C" authorityName="Kerkig &amp; Quicke Minoo Heidari Latibari &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2025" box="[1204,1354,1838,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaoyaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FB26166BC9ED1A1B" box="[1204,1217,1839,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FB5C166AC8661A1C" box="[1230,1354,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">khaoyaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF89A973FAC2166AC8B01A1C" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1838,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEB857FDFF89A973FAC2166AC8B01A1C" box="[1360,1436,1838,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
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<mods:title id="21824004BC546DAAA1C75B6F3E670B58">World checklist of the genus Lipolexis Förster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) with description of a new species from Thailand</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="F7403694FF8DA977FF0514F1CC9D188F" blockId="3.[151,433,1461,1488]" box="[151,433,1461,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">
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<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FF0514F1CC9D188F" bold="true" box="[151,433,1461,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FF0514F1CC2A188F" bold="true" box="[151,262,1461,1488]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Lipolexis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="936E4B65FF8DA977FE9F14F2CC9D188F" author="Forster, A." box="[269,433,1462,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" pagination="225 - 288" refId="ref6729" refString="Forster, A. (1862) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 19, 225-288." type="journal article" year="1862">Förster, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7403694FF8DA977FF0514BEC9A61B4D" blockId="3.[151,1362,1530,1586]" box="[151,1162,1530,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">
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<treatmentCitation id="765E1085FF8DA977FF0514BECC9B1B4C" author="Forster, A." box="[151,439,1530,1555]" page="249" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8DA977FF0514BECC9B1B4C" ID-CoL="639Y2" authority="Forster, 1862: 249" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,439,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FF0514BECDD81B4D" box="[151,244,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Lipolexis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="936E4B65FF8DA977FF6814BFCC9B1B4C" author="Forster, A." box="[250,439,1530,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" pagination="225 - 288" refId="ref6729" refString="Forster, A. (1862) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 19, 225-288." type="journal article" year="1862">Förster, 1862: 249</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="28448836FF8DA977FE5214BFCCDE1B4C" box="[448,498,1531,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8DA977FDDD14BECEA31B4D" ID-CoL="6QHZ2" authority="Forster, 1862" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" box="[591,911,1530,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FDDD14BECFD31B4D" box="[591,767,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Lipolexis gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="936E4B65FF8DA977FC9414BFCEA31B4D" author="Forster, A." box="[774,911,1530,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" pagination="225 - 288" refId="ref6729" refString="Forster, A. (1862) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 19, 225-288." type="journal article" year="1862">Förster, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
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<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8DA977FF05175DCCEA1B6E" authority="Quilis, 1931: 28" authorityName="Quilis" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,454,1561,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gynocryptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FF05175DCC341B6F" box="[151,280,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Gynocryptus</emphasis>
Quilis, 1931: 28
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="28448836FF8DA977FE5D175ECF2D1B6D" box="[463,513,1562,1586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8DA977FDCC175DCEEC1B6E" authority="Quilis, 1930" authorityName="Quilis" authorityYear="1930" box="[606,960,1561,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gynocryptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieltaini">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FDCC175DCE161B6E" box="[606,826,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Gynocryptus pieltaini</emphasis>
Quilis, 1930
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation and monotypy.
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<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FF05171BCC1E1B26" bold="true" box="[151,306,1631,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">
<typeStatus id="28448836FF8DA977FF05171BCDFE1B26" box="[151,210,1631,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8DA977FEAB171BCFB71B26" ID-CoL="6QHZ2" authority="Forster, 1862" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" box="[313,667,1631,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FEAB171BCCD11B26" box="[313,509,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Lipolexis gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="936E4B65FF8DA977FD911724CFB71B26" author="Forster, A." box="[515,667,1631,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" pagination="225 - 288" refId="ref6729" refString="Forster, A. (1862) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 19, 225-288." type="journal article" year="1862">Förster, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FF5517C7CCB31BC2" bold="true" box="[199,415,1667,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Type information.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="47973CC9FF8DA977FE3417C7C97B1BC2" box="[422,1111,1667,1694]" country="Germany" location="Country" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="28448836FF8DA977FE3417C7CF221BC2" box="[422,526,1667,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, ZMHB.
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of type locality:
<collectingCountry id="8FE87604FF8DA977FC7B17C7C97F1BC2" box="[1001,1107,1667,1693]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FF5517E3CC161B9E" bold="true" box="[199,314,1703,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FEDA17E3CF201B9E" box="[328,524,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Lipolexis gracilis</emphasis>
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has a petiole with central bifurcating carinae, a feature that positions it within the
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<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FF33178FCDDB1BBA" box="[161,247,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group. It possesses maxillary palps with four palpomeres, labial palps with one palpomere (as in
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<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FF0517B4CC2A1A56" box="[151,262,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">L. pelopsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, it differs from the latter by a less pubescent body and elongated petiole (proportions between length and maximum width of petiole at spiracles, 3.0
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<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FCD51650CE9C1A72" box="[839,944,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">L. gracili</emphasis>
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s (
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<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FBD11650C99D1A72" box="[1091,1201,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">L. pelopsi</emphasis>
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)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFE5651FFF8DA970FF551673C9AA1D8A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F7403694FF8DA977FF551673C9781A0E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1631,2018]" box="[199,1108,1847,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FF551673CC0B1A0E" bold="true" box="[199,295,1847,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8DA977FEBC1673CCB91A0E" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" box="[302,405,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FEBC1673CCB91A0E" box="[302,405,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Lipolexis</emphasis>
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are solitary koinobiont endoparasitoids of aphids (
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).
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<paragraph id="F7403694FF8DA977FF55161FCFA91ABE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1631,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FF55161FCCA41A2A" bold="true" box="[199,392,1883,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Molecular data.</emphasis>
There are 495 DNA-barcode compliant sequences of
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8DA977FB90161FC9451A2A" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" box="[1026,1129,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FB90161FC9451A2A" box="[1026,1129,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Lipolexis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in BOLD representing 28 different BINs, five species are also represented by seven other gene fragments (
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FB8D163BC9651AC6" box="[1055,1097,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">12S</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FBC5163BC9AD1AC6" box="[1111,1153,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">16S</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FB1D163BC9951AC6" box="[1167,1209,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">18S</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FB5A163BC9DE1AC6" box="[1224,1266,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">28S</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FA92163BC81D1AC6" box="[1280,1329,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">
<geoCoordinate id="92CB5053FF8DA977FA92163BC81D1AC6" box="[1280,1329,1919,1945]" degrees="5.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" precision="5555" value="-5.8">5.8S</geoCoordinate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FAAD16C4CD891AE2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">ATPASE 6</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FF7316E0CC011AE1" box="[225,301,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">NADH</emphasis>
), and one species,
<taxonomicName id="30FF4D17FF8DA977FE6D16E0CF5E1AE2" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" box="[511,626,1955,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lipolexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8DA977FE6D16E0CF5E1AE2" box="[511,626,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">L. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by 2590 UCE loci (276.6 million bases) in the NCBI (https://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/) sequence read archive (SRA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7403694FF8AA970FF5511D3C9AA1D8A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FF5511D3CC2A1DEE" bold="true" box="[199,262,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Note.</emphasis>
This genus appears to have its origins in the Oriental and Palaearctic regions (
<bibRefCitation id="936E4B65FF8AA970FB1E11D3C8731DEE" author="Kocic, K. &amp; Petrovic, A. &amp; Ckrkic, J. &amp; Kavallieratos, N. G. &amp; Rakhshani, E. &amp; Arno, J. &amp; Aparicio, Y. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Tomanovic, Z." box="[1164,1375,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" refId="ref7443" refString="Kocic, K., Petrovic, A., Ckrkic, J., Kavallieratos, N. G., Rakhshani, E., Arno, J., Aparicio, Y., Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Tomanovic, Z. (2020) Resolving the taxonomic status of potential biocontrol agents belonging to the neglected genus Lipolexis Forster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) with descriptions of six new species. Insects, 11 (10), 667. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11100667" type="journal volume" year="2020">
Kocić
<emphasis id="C58BEA86FF8AA970FB4B11D3C83F1DEE" box="[1241,1299,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
), and records from Australasia, the Nearctic, and Neotropics are due to deliberate introductions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,53 +1,59 @@
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<treatment id="DA6287E1475AFFC96F9A4441FEA8FBB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219766" ID-GBIF-Taxon="258858421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15219766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA6287E1475AFFC96F9A4441FEA8FBB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA6287E1475AFFC96F9A4441FEA8FBB0" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" scope_family="Proctotrupidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Proctotrupinae" scope_superFamily="Proctotrupoidea" scope_tribe="Proctotrupini">
<subSubSection id="1AD1657C475AFFC96F9A4441FD5CFCFC" box="[151,668,835,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="527436F7475AFFC96F9A4441FD5CFCFC" blockId="6.[151,668,835,862]" box="[151,668,835,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="093C819B475AFFC96F9A4441FD5CFCFC" bold="true" box="[151,668,835,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" reason="1">
@ -57,16 +63,16 @@
(Förster, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="CAF02A72475AFFC96D314441FD52FCFC" box="[572,658,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="8.[151,250,717,741]" captionText="FIGURE 14. Lateral view of Codrus picicornis male." pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CAF02A72475AFFC96D314441FD52FCFC" box="[572,658,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="8.[151,250,717,741]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[345,1243,181,694]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 14. Lateral view of Codrus picicornis male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15231210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15231210/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AD1657C475AFFC96F9A4489FEA8FBB0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<subSubSection id="1AD1657C475AFFC96F9A4489FAF6FC07" box="[151,1334,907,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="527436F7475AFFC96F9A4489FAF6FC07" blockId="6.[151,1436,907,1041]" box="[151,1334,907,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475AFFC96F9A4489FE43FC04" bold="true" box="[151,387,907,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E2A33CAA475AFFC96E874489FAF2FC07" box="[394,1330,907,934]" collectingDate="2023-08-25" elevation="30" latitude="41.211945" location="Carsamba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.735638" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Samsun">
<materialsCitation id="E2A33CAA475AFFC96E874489FAF2FC07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5110580310" box="[394,1330,907,934]" collectingDate="2023-08-25" elevation="30" latitude="41.211945" location="Carsamba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.735638" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Samsun">
<collectingRegion id="900FF815475AFFC96E874489FE27FC04" box="[394,487,907,933]" country="Turkey" name="Samsun" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Samsun</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="5714602C475AFFC96EFC4489FDA4FC04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA6287E1475AFFC96F9A4441FEA8FBB0:5714602C475AFFC96EFC4489FDA4FC04" box="[497,612,907,933]" latitude="41.211945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.735638" name="Carsamba" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Samsun">Çarşamba</location>
@ -78,15 +84,17 @@
<quantity id="95339B12475AFFC96CDA4489FBD2FC07" box="[983,1042,907,934]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="D9E6D1C4475AFFC96CDA4489FBD2FC07" box="[983,1042,907,934]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 30.07
<date id="26751037475AFFC96B744489FB3AFC07" box="[1145,1274,907,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="2023-08-25">
<collectingDate id="3631E9DF475AFFC96B744489FB3AFC07" box="[1145,1274,907,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="2023-08-25">25.08.2023</collectingDate>
,
<date id="26751037475AFFC96B134489FB3AFC07" box="[1054,1274,907,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="2023-08-25">
<collectingDate id="3631E9DF475AFFC96B134489FB3AFC07" box="[1054,1274,907,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="2023-08-25">30.07 25.08.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="44CDFD7E475AFFC96A084489FAF2FC07" box="[1285,1330,907,934]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AD1657C475AFFC96FCA44ADFEA8FBB0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="527436F7475AFFC96FCA44ADFEA8FBB0" blockId="6.[151,1436,907,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475AFFC96FCA44ADFE74FC68" bold="true" box="[199,436,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Global distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="2ADC7667475AFFC96EB544ADFDDDFC68" box="[440,541,943,969]" name="Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Armenia</collectingCountry>