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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6172607" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100105395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6172607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CFEE7D1C9ED8D6478D436318B31D1F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CFEE7D1C9ED8D6478D436318B31D1F2" lastPageNumber="20" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Tetramorium</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName id="849B9EA52FC22388ADDFEFCB1B077142" ID-CoL="7C4VH" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">
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<pageBreakToken id="EFE90BFCA84BE0479E03402957FBC386" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Tetramorium</pageBreakToken>
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tortuosum
|
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
|
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<subSubSection type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph box="[118,208,173,192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1121,202,502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">Eleven-segmented antennae; anterior clypeal margin medially impressed; frontal carinae well-developed and usually running to posterior head margin; anterior face of mesosoma weakly developed; margination between lateral and dorsal mesosoma generally well-developed; propodeal spines always long to extremely long, spinose, and acute (PSLI 28-72); propodeal lobes usually well-developed, triangular to elongate-triangular, generally short and acute, rarely strongly reduced to almost absent; petiolar node rectangular nodiform, anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins usually well-defined, anterior and posterior faces often parallel, node longer than wide in most species, broader than long in few species; postpetiole usually globular to subglobular; mandibles strongly sculptured in most species; head and mesosoma with distinct and predominantly longitudinally rugose sculpture; waist segments with distinctly rugose, rarely rugulose, sculpture; gaster unsculptured, smooth and shiny in many species, but sculpture present on the first gastral tergite in several species; in most species all dorsal surfaces of head, mesosoma, waist segments and gaster with abundant, long, standing hairs; sting appendage spatulate.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="871AAF4FC552E8A02D93C93143D882A2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8CE2DFE25A62C746804AF5C9756713B7" box="[118,208,173,192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9BB797F9A09FD0FB7ADAABFD1D2E509" box="[118,1121,202,502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">Eleven-segmented antennae; anterior clypeal margin medially impressed; frontal carinae well-developed and usually running to posterior head margin; anterior face of mesosoma weakly developed; margination between lateral and dorsal mesosoma generally well-developed; propodeal spines always long to extremely long, spinose, and acute (PSLI 28-72); propodeal lobes usually well-developed, triangular to elongate-triangular, generally short and acute, rarely strongly reduced to almost absent; petiolar node rectangular nodiform, anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins usually well-defined, anterior and posterior faces often parallel, node longer than wide in most species, broader than long in few species; postpetiole usually globular to subglobular; mandibles strongly sculptured in most species; head and mesosoma with distinct and predominantly longitudinally rugose sculpture; waist segments with distinctly rugose, rarely rugulose, sculpture; gaster unsculptured, smooth and shiny in many species, but sculpture present on the first gastral tergite in several species; in most species all dorsal surfaces of head, mesosoma, waist segments and gaster with abundant, long, standing hairs; sting appendage spatulate.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection type="discussion">
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||||
<paragraph box="[118,219,539,558]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">Comments</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph box="[118,1123,567,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
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<paragraph id="1F8A2F402C540CB9411B10E76CCB6E9F" box="[118,219,539,558]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">Comments</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AAED0E4A673910F5C520389386312781" box="[118,1123,567,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
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||||
Within the Malagasy region, the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="E81E5C41CA5E6B582459F369DCA86637" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
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||||
group is easily recognisable within the groups with 11-segmented antennae. The distinction from the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelleri">T. kelleri</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="39D5296E7974B633D7A39355AFB93E7D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelleri">T. kelleri</taxonomicName>
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group was explained in detail above. The
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plesiarum">T. plesiarum</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="A8C90AF507389E68D56C1FE56F968A24" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plesiarum">T. plesiarum</taxonomicName>
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group is characterised by its distinct and conspicuous antennal scrobes with well-defined margins all-around. By contrast, the scrobes are usually developed, but less conspicuous and without well-defined posterior and ventral margins in the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="C263EA89F6FE2D10A793C7BAA311F50A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
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group. Due to the presence of distinct sculpture on both waist segments, the group cannot be mistaken for the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bessonii">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="08E56086F33F02AB444136F76F04D920" authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bessonii">
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||||
T. bessonii
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<authority>,</authority>
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<authority id="31C14204932D345EB42208BD6D17D789">,</authority>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatum">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatum">
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<taxonomicName id="D90D0296FC58A21DD79DA869C9AD3CF0" authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatum">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="69B767D130CD3EE638D8333E692BDC23" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatum">
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T. marginatum
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<authority>,</authority>
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<authority id="1C15C99F8F5DA6BD86E5AC27E4842E7C">,</authority>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganum">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganum">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91D06F5044512D7A1E188F595421F3DB" authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganum">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="CAAB5BBA71D935AAC6038C7F5FF92FA1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganum">
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T. naganum
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<authority>,</authority>
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||||
<authority id="FC6561F744C7C9956483AF34E1AA94BB">,</authority>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaufussii">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaufussii">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="A72520B808F6B0506D7C0F7AAE0CFC92" authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaufussii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C025168423C8A7F61E863C1CD36FA87" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaufussii">
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||||
T. schaufussii
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||||
<authority>,</authority>
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||||
<authority id="6D3ED9B554837FB7E56AA6080F973F72">,</authority>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severini">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severini">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="0504BFC5844EE999CE00A49B32637622" authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severini">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="9836FEFCFC09497400F77F450DD3BB41" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severini">
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||||
T. severini
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<authority>,</authority>
|
||||
<authority id="BBA81F7D3C6C7638CED397B46FB1E11C">,</authority>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Tetamorium" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="tsingy">T. tsingy,</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CD4948812B25C749D59FD2907E06E7F" genus="Tetamorium" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="tsingy">T. tsingy,</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weitzeckeri">T. weitzeckeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="518BD56C9100B43A76F3E98E2003F4C5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weitzeckeri">T. weitzeckeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups, nor parts of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Tetamorium" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="bonibony">T. bonibony</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DAA30AED3E000211AEC280CCFF55E69" genus="Tetamorium" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="bonibony">T. bonibony</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dysalum">T. dysalum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="804E05BB2FE97E17FA18A18AB7BD832C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dysalum">T. dysalum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups. The species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Tetamorium" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="bonibony">T. bonibony</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="728510E82AF0C7B6AD1901061E4E0EE4" genus="Tetamorium" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="bonibony">T. bonibony</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group with sculptured waist segments have reticulate-rugose sculpture on the posterior head and anterior mesosoma which is not present in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D94178BD44B45A5D0051656AD2394F8E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. Most species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dysalum">T. dysalum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6435E7CBF6FF76772C249533D2FAA2E1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dysalum">T. dysalum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group with sculptured waist segments usually have a weakly sculptured petiolar node which distinguishes them from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0C4B064257761A55F55BAB457C27FE2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dysalum">Tetramorium dysalum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AF8AF54C445217EC70E8A048F87A6D1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dysalum">Tetramorium dysalum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has more sculpture, and could be misidentified with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avaratra">T. avaratra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BA3CA3770D074CBD2655306AE945A40" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avaratra">T. avaratra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleganon">T. pleganon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE16D6579406CC0A09FC4CE63D105FA1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleganon">T. pleganon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of petiolar node shape, but the latter species have sculptured mandibles and sculpture on the first gastral tergite, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dysalum">T. dysalum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04C11BBA146E0CDFD6136E3F9D9F216D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dysalum">T. dysalum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possesses smooth mandibles and lacks sculpture on the first gastral tergite. Moreover, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranarum">T. ranarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4A8F2777C9092ED4A023EFA31AC93BD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranarum">T. ranarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, despite sharing the rectangular nodiform shape of the petiolar node in some species, differs in several other important aspects, making it easily separable from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD913595D01CA9DBCB301A3E64F7488" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. The sculpture on posterior head and mesosoma is usually reticulate-rugose in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranarum">T. ranarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9F1AC0609A0E0C11D2A6BD0811DE953" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranarum">T. ranarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group but longitudinally rugose in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E223BA86AA9C493217EC3C100604878" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. Also, the propodeal spines are also much longer in the latter group than in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranarum">T. ranarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E1648D1472243FA19861D5ABEA4975F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranarum">T. ranarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. In addition, the frontal carinae and antennal scrobes are often much weaker in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranarum">T. ranarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16C0CC45ADDFA4AE0BDE845D42C3EA6D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranarum">T. ranarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, and several species have one or even both waist segments unsculptured, whereas all Malagasy
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7759AA21F9AE829017CB8B54222F6C94" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group species have both waist segments noticeably sculptured.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,1130,1290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57062E4C1955515A7A0DB9DF8EED11B8" box="[118,1122,1130,1290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
|
||||
Most Malagasy
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50C149473A4279862C270A47A8487A6D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group members appear to form a natural grouping except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avaratra">T. avaratra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6388CC64F107B2C48BE8CE99AEBA2128" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avaratra">T. avaratra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleganon">T. pleganon.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9B6617A311F67F8E6DBC600351EAFC4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleganon">T. pleganon.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
In these two the petiolar node has a shape with the anterodorsal margin situated higher than the posterodorsal and the dorsum tapers distinctly backwards posteriorly, which, as mentioned above, is also seen in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dysalum">T. dysalum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BB180C0AFB554E6204903BE892D8BE9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dysalum">T. dysalum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. The true affinities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avaratra">T. avaratra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="509C4E5BF2762FE8C74C9C1318BC7DC7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avaratra">T. avaratra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleganon">T. pleganon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="208C11B1881E2256D687CED81375146B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleganon">T. pleganon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are unclear at the moment, and might be revealed by the use of molecular data in future studies. At present, however, we place them in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="469EC7287F974B7ADA88300F81CA14C4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group since they seem to fit best in this group until more data becomes available.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1121,1299,1402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFC3C133A14791CD4C38F71978C7D0FB" box="[118,1121,1299,1402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
|
||||
Our revision has revealed a remarkable 22 species within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEFD80202FB1210F9FFAA503394DF48F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, which makes it the most species-rich
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A133FD5A284353F488BFB3BC2BB99576" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group in the Malagasy region. In order to facilitate the work with this comparatively high number of species, we have split the group into four species complexes on the basis of few important and conspicuous morphological key characters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,680,1467,1487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="705E2A9346E3C8B2488A489735756DE2" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81C140E75CF4E4F6C67CEC9205C09385" box="[118,680,1467,1487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
|
||||
Key to species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE4F8D39FD663D41630995452CC98AF6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">T. tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group (workers)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1123,1523,1539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A838619C363CA44AB08463C7319A9220" box="[118,1123,1523,1539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
|
||||
1. In profile forecoxae completely covered with very distinct, strong, longitudinal rugae (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaug">T. smaug</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="841E478CED11A40D06379473AB6EDBA5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaug">T. smaug</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex) (Fig. 11).... 2
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1122,1546,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">In profile forecoxae without very distinct, strong, longitudinal rugae; usually unsculptured, smooth and shining, but often with traces of rugulae or punctate sculpture (Figs. 12, 13)..........................................................9</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1120,501,541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37A384DD762ACF525A8DBBC9260577BC" box="[175,1122,1546,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">In profile forecoxae without very distinct, strong, longitudinal rugae; usually unsculptured, smooth and shining, but often with traces of rugulae or punctate sculpture (Figs. 12, 13)..........................................................9</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="291757544778B668A168CEDB93484626" box="[118,1120,501,541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E4692FCFC69206AFBB4065B61D0E870B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Propodeal spines long to extremely long (PSLI 34-50, generally below 45); comparatively hairy species with numerous long standing hairs on the first gastral tergite (Fig. 14)............................................................ 3
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1123,547,587]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="mainText">Propodeal spines always extremely long (PSLI 48-72; generally above 50); less hairy species with no or few scattered, long standing hairs (Figs. 15, 16)............................................................................. 7</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1121,834,851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="486F3716F765AEA14E9AAE422C56F9B7" box="[175,1123,547,587]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="mainText">Propodeal spines always extremely long (PSLI 48-72; generally above 50); less hairy species with no or few scattered, long standing hairs (Figs. 15, 16)............................................................................. 7</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92BD1EF52AA4F45487B49CD0DFBF9FDC" box="[118,1121,834,851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="mainText">
|
||||
3. Petiolar node with posterodorsal margin situated higher than anterodorsal, dorsum convex (Fig. 17).............
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">T. adamsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C03AE9C6B91986886952F2B52AD22350" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">T. adamsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[176,1122,856,872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="mainText">Petiolar node with anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins at about the same height, dorsum flat to weakly convex (Fig. 18)...4</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1120,1256,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="27BE8FD2B6F88E5163731A9C63C3C346" box="[176,1122,856,872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="mainText">Petiolar node with anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins at about the same height, dorsum flat to weakly convex (Fig. 18)...4</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73696E778E7D0C6DC728C60D1C829E72" box="[118,1120,1256,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="mainText">
|
||||
4. Antennal scapes comparatively long (SI 89-92); petiolar node higher (LPeI 81-88); body colour dark brown to black (Figs. 19, 20)..................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nazgul">Tetramorium nazgul</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2722BA665DA12BD5FD8F1EAC613DB938" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nazgul">Tetramorium nazgul</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1121,1300,1338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8FE6A979A81FB36428EEA95825F1342" box="[175,1121,1300,1338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="mainText">
|
||||
Antennal scapes shorter than above (SI 79-85); petiolar node lower (LPeI 89-97); body colour orange to light brown (Figs. 21, 22)................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marojejy">Tetramorium marojejy</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FDF103440B720CCB0657ED7F2C8EC8F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marojejy">Tetramorium marojejy</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,118,158]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">7</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="704B8184C1FBA8A2E4F2C19070585414" box="[118,1122,118,158]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="041D6BB9E22312971C2C8AFEB391C5BE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">7</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. First gastral tergite without any standing hairs, only with moderately dense appressed pubescence (Fig. 23)..................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">Tetramorium latreillei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B57875C659F4C685B068FC75F70EBF2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">Tetramorium latreillei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1121,164,181]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">First gastral tergite with several standing hairs and scarce pubescence (Fig. 24)..................................... 8</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption box="[118,1115,621,639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1115,621,639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB231C2F775759FF955FBA77ED74D069" box="[175,1121,164,181]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">First gastral tergite with several standing hairs and scarce pubescence (Fig. 24)..................................... 8</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DFB7C8D49E046006454F338AF683FA9A" box="[118,1115,621,639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01E9A1031C72A927318D6DC609018206" box="[118,1115,621,639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="caption">
|
||||
FIGURES 23 & 24. 23.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">T. latreillei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EF681508A83F15692B68C4ED108B1D2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">T. latreillei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0101291) gaster in profile. 24.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabatra">T. sabatra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D8277C34FCFBBD69DA3AE8EC3F3BFC7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabatra">T. sabatra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0189240) gaster in profile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1124,673,713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FE4D80CC176BD837A540A1E91F8996B" box="[118,1124,673,713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
|
||||
8. Leading edges of antennal scapes with appressed hairs; mesosoma with just one to two pairs of standing hairs on the pronotal dorsum (Figs. 25, 26)..................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabatra">Tetramorium sabatra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92F3016910AD4E348218E999B0FDE225" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabatra">Tetramorium sabatra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1122,719,759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="732505F5E9D57A52C986E5FB8925007D" box="[175,1122,719,759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
|
||||
Leading edges of antennal scapes with subdecumbent to suberect hairs; mesosoma with 7 to 14 pairs of standing hairs throughout the whole mesosomal dorsum (Figs. 27, 28)...............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaug">Tetramorium smaug</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DECCBF39F8437509B0FE381C17C4F633" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaug">Tetramorium smaug</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption box="[118,1122,983,1049]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,983,1049]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="caption">
|
||||
<caption id="F99B03182CA0385B7423B2995BA32248" box="[118,1122,983,1049]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC8293E6D10C65083D3CB2F6BA5B5D9C" box="[118,1122,983,1049]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="caption">
|
||||
FIGURES 25-28. 25.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabatra">T. sabatra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="153B1907975D73AF9EE84941B7E4AAF8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabatra">T. sabatra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0048680) antennal scape in frontal view. 26.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabatra">T. sabatra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35E64BAF71B06C4B1F89F4243887B918" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabatra">T. sabatra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0189241) mesosoma in profile. 27.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaug">T. smaug</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D7A6CA1E6A7F271FEFEB3A723367A0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaug">T. smaug</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0121244) antennal scape in frontal view. 28.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaug">T. smaug</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17E35B3157FB1EE9CB43CE19BFABB52C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaug">T. smaug</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0121244) mesosoma in profile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1121,1083,1100]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">9. First gastral tergite with either reticulate-punctate or costulate sculpture (Figs. 29, 30)..............................10</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1122,1106,1447]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="094DEE7CFBBB6F9F902BD66AC8134276" box="[118,1121,1083,1100]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">9. First gastral tergite with either reticulate-punctate or costulate sculpture (Figs. 29, 30)..............................10</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F5A283CBE8FBDE3A9D221B873E1BE75" box="[175,1122,1106,1447]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
|
||||
First gastral tergite unsculptured, smooth, and shining (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">T. andrei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43137E1434AD564A4D4992F94C84D860" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">T. andrei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex) (Fig. 31)..........................16 first
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption box="[118,1085,1429,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1085,1429,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="caption">
|
||||
<caption id="0008C0DF0CAB44A44C0356C36F755498" box="[118,1085,1429,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B823477D6D3BA27FBCBDEE8DE636BFAA" box="[118,1085,1429,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="caption">
|
||||
FIGURES 29-31. 29.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedi">T. jedi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D4BC3196B13796656722C1D337410BA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedi">T. jedi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0046064) first gastral tergite in dorsal view. 30.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singletonae">T. singletonae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F790163C7585788AF30D7058E8182516" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singletonae">T. singletonae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0247161) gastral tergite in dorsal view. 31.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrum">T. electrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D3B95D05740ABE5C68CF67736487800" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrum">T. electrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0280850) first gastral tergite in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,141,1506,1522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">10.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1119,1506,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0764338371A250E6F8995DBC1709407C" box="[118,141,1506,1522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">10.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="116A7E332EB09DA9FE80483D82F02031" box="[175,1119,1506,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
|
||||
First gastral tergite with basigastral costulae (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noeli">T. noeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12275445AA32C917A19DB8270D7A60FA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noeli">T. noeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex) (Fig. 32)................................... 11 First gastral tergite differently sculptured (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedi">T. jedi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94A389974FFB22A187B85169BB75C998" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedi">T. jedi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex) (Fig. 33)......................................14
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption box="[118,1122,526,568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,526,568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="caption">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">FIGURES</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<caption id="3EFAE40BE8C25E7159AF5A01A18A15BB" box="[118,1122,526,568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7B1325F936CA483E3F1D68C008849DA" box="[118,1122,526,568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="caption">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2E6FA2709A95E861662C32D0EBB91727" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">FIGURES</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
32 & 33. 32.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singletonae">T. singletonae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="564CD7495731E85A120A8DB78D1E39E5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singletonae">T. singletonae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0247161) first gastral tergite in dorsal view. 33.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedi">T. jedi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73116C5AB606D3A019005A60763A2C55" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedi">T. jedi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0046064) first gastral tergite in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1124,602,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">11. In profile view, petiolar node with anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins at about the same height, and the dorsum flat to weakly convex (Fig. 34)...............................................................................12</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1122,648,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">In profile view, petiolar node with the posterodorsal margin situated higher than the anterodorsal margin, and the dorsum convex (Fig. 35)........................................................................................13</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption box="[118,1122,1056,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,1056,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph id="451C6A3A012407A8189D2862AB708246" box="[118,1124,602,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">11. In profile view, petiolar node with anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins at about the same height, and the dorsum flat to weakly convex (Fig. 34)...............................................................................12</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2746AEC70866E2645D3548EAED7D557" box="[175,1122,648,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">In profile view, petiolar node with the posterodorsal margin situated higher than the anterodorsal margin, and the dorsum convex (Fig. 35)........................................................................................13</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5B531A12B823682A8269247008463A11" box="[118,1122,1056,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph id="65B9FCED0F18C6CEC6829BAB24452007" box="[118,1122,1056,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="caption">
|
||||
FIGURES 34 & 35. 34.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aherni">T. aherni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE4279BA6EE7EA88F75BD3A2FABF70E4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aherni">T. aherni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0045755) petiolar node in profile. 35.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noeli">T. noeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B4681794D8A7ABCE85EF39644701B7A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noeli">T. noeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0043554) petiolar node in profile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,1133,1172]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EC07358C17E66C25AD5091BF1FDAD63" box="[118,1122,1133,1172]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
|
||||
12. Eyes comparatively moderate to large (OI 22-24); propodeal spines comparatively long (PSLI 41-45) (Figs. 36, 37).............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aherni">Tetramorium aherni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88012DA4A7FFB3A0C6AE1ED2671877BD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aherni">Tetramorium aherni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1122,1179,1218]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="04E3FE001019AE56961908C1A8739EF5" box="[175,1122,1179,1218]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
|
||||
Eyes comparatively small (OI 16-17); propodeal spines comparatively short (PSLI 27-29) (Figs. 38, 39)..................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singletonae">Tetramorium singletonae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA4ACD13413AD97E2314848E55FA242D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singletonae">Tetramorium singletonae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption box="[118,1123,1416,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1123,1416,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="caption">
|
||||
<caption id="4FD910345993E2D4B08D4F91EF2EEEF7" box="[118,1123,1416,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D5B4BB93C8B04A73CAD20E6942BC1D1" box="[118,1123,1416,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="caption">
|
||||
FIGURES 36-39. 36.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aherni">T. aherni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D4DE9AAB8D28816A3366B497D0E84E9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aherni">T. aherni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0045755) head in full-face view. 37.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aherni">T. aherni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="027D9CFAFF9BB1F7C3A1E5D8AD8B9C89" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aherni">T. aherni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0045755) mesosoma in profile. 38.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singletonae">T. singletonae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD212B49EC88E58D02308EEFA11C04AB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singletonae">T. singletonae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0247161) head in full-face view. 39.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singletonae">T. singletonae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D4ABE59E578AA60511FDBDA58F52FA4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singletonae">T. singletonae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0247161) mesosoma in profile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1121,1492,1531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D16E5CC46667AEC64DD2D6F794E1EFA" box="[118,1121,1492,1531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
|
||||
13. Head distinctly longer than wide (CI 92-95); propodeal spines extremely long but comparatively shorter than below (PSLI 38-48); postpetiole relatively higher (LPpI 68-72) and broader (DPpI 119-129) (Figs. 40, 41)..........
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noeli">Tetramorium noeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="477C3CFD09BFD508D6C67C6FC6B68666" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noeli">Tetramorium noeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1123,1538,1577]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9A674B0666C8C97A538289E3C3903A6" box="[175,1123,1538,1577]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
|
||||
Head weakly longer than wide (CI 97-98); propodeal spines extremely long but comparatively longer than above (PSLI 60-65); postpetiole relatively lower (LPpI 77-81) and narrower (DPpI 104-112) (Figs. 42, 43)....
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambanizana">Tetramorium ambanizana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB7BC6260C0D98E9717F5BA9319DC99A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambanizana">Tetramorium ambanizana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1123,334,373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">14</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="301009B7D794D679919BA364E620D76C" box="[118,1123,334,373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DE220C09390908C4F4D0BB63E76386AC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">14</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Petiolar node in dorsal view distinctly longer than wide (DPeI 79-85), in profile anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins at about same height; first gastral tergite completely covered with distinct reticulate-punctate sculpture (Figs. 44, 45)....
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedi">T. jedi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8336488F1709F67B4340D57D398C985F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedi">T. jedi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1122,378,438]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">Petiolar node in dorsal view distinctly wider than long (DPeI111-137); in profile anterodorsal margin situated higher than posterodorsal margin and dorsum tapering backwards; first gastral tergite never completely covered with distinct reticulate-punctate sculpture, generally with superficial reticulate-punctate sculpture restricted to the basal first half of the tergite (Figs. 46, 47).........15</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,780,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E2841FF0ABCB3FD0CF59C2EC1EDDD18" box="[175,1122,378,438]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">Petiolar node in dorsal view distinctly wider than long (DPeI111-137); in profile anterodorsal margin situated higher than posterodorsal margin and dorsum tapering backwards; first gastral tergite never completely covered with distinct reticulate-punctate sculpture, generally with superficial reticulate-punctate sculpture restricted to the basal first half of the tergite (Figs. 46, 47).........15</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C443F4A593DBA72700F7001E04B6D3FB" box="[118,1122,780,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">
|
||||
15. Propodeal spines very long (PSLI 37-44); petiolar node relatively lower (LPeI 63-73) and narrower (DPeI 111-118); petiolar dorsum strongly rugose (Fig. 48)........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="642DE310A0BA9E20BEE930821BBF9389" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ple ganon
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1124,824,862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57EC3C78F0BEC94F49550ADA9D630B96" box="[175,1124,824,862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">
|
||||
Propodeal spines long, but shorter than above (PSLI 27-37, usually below 34); petiolar node relatively higher (LPeI 54-66) and broader (DPeI 126-137); petiolar dorsum weakly rugose (Fig. 49)..........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avaratra">Tetramorium avaratra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD8EA1A88100D597C74DA0A979FD63AF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avaratra">Tetramorium avaratra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1120,1186,1203]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53F716ECB2AA5247CE22188C0949EB5B" box="[118,1120,1186,1203]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">
|
||||
16. Posterodorsal corner of petiolar node strongly protruding posteriorly (Fig. 50)..................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andohahela">Tetramorium andohahela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2275DF27A8AC2281745ECA4A4AAF9370" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andohahela">Tetramorium andohahela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1121,1208,1224]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">Posterodorsal corner of petiolar node not protruding posteriorly (Fig. 51).........................................17</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,118,158]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">17</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0458EF013913893A676BA5FDF408BECB" box="[175,1121,1208,1224]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">Posterodorsal corner of petiolar node not protruding posteriorly (Fig. 51).........................................17</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0DF0C87135DBAB737957CA5F2C22CA4" box="[118,1122,118,158]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D107D5394731E25379E5192FCB6B7E7E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">17</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Eyes very small (OI 15-16); propodeal spines long (PSLI 28-33); anterodorsal margin of petiolar node situated slightly higher than posterodorsal margin; body orange to light reddish brown in colour (Fig. 52)..................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isectum">Tetramorium isectum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DD810E00457B55D701CC951D85CFF07" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isectum">Tetramorium isectum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1121,164,181]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">Character combination never as above; if eyes small, then propodeal spines very long to extremely long (Figs. 53, 54)....18</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,458,497]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F0C19A8F0AFDD8A2ACCBAAED01D21EC" box="[175,1121,164,181]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">Character combination never as above; if eyes small, then propodeal spines very long to extremely long (Figs. 53, 54)....18</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1237D737EAA74DE677485520117EE187" box="[118,1122,458,497]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
|
||||
18. Petiolar node in profile comparatively high, between 1.3 to 1.6 times higher than long (LPeI 64-74); propodeal lobes strongly reduced and inconspicuous (Fig. 55)......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrum">Tetramorium electrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="508E20B8466E93349CDA635E06618245" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrum">Tetramorium electrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1122,504,543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">Petiolar node in profile less high than above, between 1.1 times longer than high to 1.3 times higher than long (LPeI 76-105); propodeal lobes variably developed, usually conspicuous (Figs. 56, 57)..........................................19</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1120,821,837]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">19. Propodeal spines extremely long (PSLI 58-64) (Figs. 58, 59)..................................................20</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1121,844,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">Propodeal spines long to very long, but always significantly much shorter than above (PSLI 29-45) (Figs. 60, 61)........21</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1120,1192,1208]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3B01A9AA7CD4AB00EF3E36C4F086366" box="[175,1122,504,543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">Petiolar node in profile less high than above, between 1.1 times longer than high to 1.3 times higher than long (LPeI 76-105); propodeal lobes variably developed, usually conspicuous (Figs. 56, 57)..........................................19</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52059B110AFC023ED9611DDC5F323D41" box="[118,1120,821,837]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">19. Propodeal spines extremely long (PSLI 58-64) (Figs. 58, 59)..................................................20</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="22245D7986BEC86E846D54515B949502" box="[175,1121,844,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">Propodeal spines long to very long, but always significantly much shorter than above (PSLI 29-45) (Figs. 60, 61)........21</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="21655E3FB6D5D21ADBC1711231B64D2A" box="[118,1120,1192,1208]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
|
||||
20. Mandibles unsculptured, smooth, and shining; body colour yellow (Figs. 62, 63).......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elf">Tetramorium elf</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D9542CFBC33FF6537C253E3E9393C14" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elf">Tetramorium elf</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[176,1121,1215,1231]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B0473F205A6A16CDF788EB2C08B3D36" box="[176,1121,1215,1231]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
|
||||
Mandibles noticeably longitudinally sculptured; body colour very dark brown to black (Fig. 64, 65)...
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isoelectrum">Tetramorium isoelectrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6ADE026156A5E21F4948CE76AB0B37E1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isoelectrum">Tetramorium isoelectrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,1518,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD3EF153CE1B570F1F81E96B4DBEF7AE" box="[118,1122,1518,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
|
||||
21. Petiolar node in dorsal view relatively long, always more than 1.3 times longer than wide (DPeI 72-76) (Fig. 66)..
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ala">Tetramorium ala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCE748B8345E12FA171E9A137F88A054" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ala">Tetramorium ala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1123,1541,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">Petiolar node in dorsal view relatively wider, always between 1.0 to approximately 1.2 times longer than wide (DPeI 82-98) (Figs. 67, 68)........................................................................................22</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption box="[118,1122,353,394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,353,394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="caption">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">FIGURES</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EA046BCABE22341B3B5108B905E48D1" box="[175,1123,1541,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">Petiolar node in dorsal view relatively wider, always between 1.0 to approximately 1.2 times longer than wide (DPeI 82-98) (Figs. 67, 68)........................................................................................22</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="76A44498E06FEB87549134F2C1D4A895" box="[118,1122,353,394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75C4DC09F4B6B2691035670185915B1F" box="[118,1122,353,394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="caption">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E994B677596C40FC800C43DD2D06B6B4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">FIGURES</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
66-68. 66. T. ala (CASENT0038473) petiolar node in dorsal view. 67.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">T. andrei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8354E6353C2A99BA3AF19A0B3E2B0593" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">T. andrei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0102395) petiolar node in dorsal view. 68.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Tetamorium" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="nify">T. nify</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0048A3C73CEF04732474007ED0BF820" genus="Tetamorium" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="nify">T. nify</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0163155) petiolar node in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,429,445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6BD26E367C4DBC018B7538D338BF497" box="[118,1122,429,445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">
|
||||
22. Eyes relatively small (OI 16-17); propodeal spines relatively short (PSLI 29-30) (Fig. 69)..............
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nify">Tetramorium nify</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8696E84C4D514159BBE9B0DE8D3591F6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nify">Tetramorium nify</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1121,452,468]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">Eyes always much larger (OI 19-25); propodeal spines relatively longer (PSLI 32-45) (Figs. 70, 71)..................23</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption box="[118,1122,708,750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,708,750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5CA847418D70F315CFB92BF714FD077" box="[175,1121,452,468]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">Eyes always much larger (OI 19-25); propodeal spines relatively longer (PSLI 32-45) (Figs. 70, 71)..................23</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9197F8ECC9B82E8A17659A2BBD1083F1" box="[118,1122,708,750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph id="744A37D6ED1C16FD9536E575C219638E" box="[118,1122,708,750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="caption">
|
||||
FIGURES 69-71. 69.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Tetamorium" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="nify">T. nify</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F86D973D44C4859142C7E79B7C73DF47" genus="Tetamorium" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="nify">T. nify</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0163155) body in profile. 70.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">T. andrei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53922605F30688FE9EFFD990E55048ED" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">T. andrei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0102395) body in profile. 71.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Tetamorium" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="voasary">T. voasary</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E32C389B536FC139D5096B1156AA0EC6" genus="Tetamorium" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="voasary">T. voasary</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CASENT0247162) body in profile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1121,785,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99C6BB0D607188FFB73BD5B198269F1B" box="[118,1121,785,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">
|
||||
23. Petiolar node with weakly defined and fairly rounded anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins; postpetiole relatively longer, longer than wide to slightly wider than long (DPpI 95-101) (Fig. 72).............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voasary">Tetramorium voasary</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D1D8BA1CFD8317A6795E86ED6887970" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voasary">Tetramorium voasary</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[175,1122,831,870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="739A1F66BF86552A754AB5FA172F6692" box="[175,1122,831,870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">
|
||||
Petiolar node with moderately to sharply defined anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins; postpetiole relatively wider, between 1.0 to 1.4 times wider than long (DPpI 103-136) (Fig. 73, 74)...................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">Tetramorium andrei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFA4AEBC796759F22FA789A194D98AA0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">Tetramorium andrei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue